[ { "id": "hsk3-02001", "no": 2001, "hanzi": "哎", "hanzi_official": "哎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哎", "pinyin": "āi", "pinyin_numbered": "ai1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "叹", "pos_en": [ "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hey; oh (calling attention)", "example_zh": "哎，你把书忘在教室了。", "example_pinyin": "Āi, nǐ bǎ shū wàng zài jiàoshì le.", "example_en": "Hey, you left your book in the classroom.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，你把书忘在教室了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02002", "no": 2002, "hanzi": "哎呀", "hanzi_official": "哎呀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哎呀", "pinyin": "āiyā", "pinyin_numbered": "ai1ya1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "叹", "pos_en": [ "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oops; oh dear (exclamation)", "example_zh": "哎呀，我把钥匙忘在家里了。", "example_pinyin": "Āiyā, wǒ bǎ yàoshi wàng zài jiā lǐ le.", "example_en": "Oops, I left my keys at home.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，我把钥匙忘在家里了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哎", "呀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02003", "no": 2003, "hanzi": "唉", "hanzi_official": "唉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唉", "pinyin": "ài", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "叹", "pos_en": [ "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alas; sigh (exclamation of dismay)", "example_zh": "唉，这道题太难了。", "example_pinyin": "Ài, zhè dào tí tài nán le.", "example_en": "Ugh, this question is too hard.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，这道题太难了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02004", "no": 2004, "hanzi": "爱护", "hanzi_official": "爱护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愛護", "pinyin": "àihù", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4hu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cherish; to take good care of", "example_zh": "我们要爱护公共环境。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào àihù gōnggòng huánjìng.", "example_en": "We should take good care of the public environment.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿公共环境。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爱", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02005", "no": 2005, "hanzi": "安", "hanzi_official": "安", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安", "pinyin": "ān", "pinyin_numbered": "an1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peaceful; calm; to set up", "example_zh": "他心里不安，晚上睡不着。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnlǐ bù'ān, wǎnshang shuì bu zháo.", "example_en": "He feels uneasy and cannot sleep at night.", "example_cloze": "他心里不＿＿，晚上睡不着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02006", "no": 2006, "hanzi": "安全带", "hanzi_official": "安全带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安全帶", "pinyin": "ānquándài", "pinyin_numbered": "an1quan2dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seat belt; safety belt", "example_zh": "开车时请系好安全带。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē shí qǐng jì hǎo ānquándài.", "example_en": "Please fasten your seat belt when driving.", "example_cloze": "开车时请系好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "全", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02007", "no": 2007, "hanzi": "安慰", "hanzi_official": "安慰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安慰", "pinyin": "ānwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "an1wei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comfort; consolation; relaxed", "example_zh": "朋友安慰我说没关系。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou ānwèi wǒ shuō méi guānxi.", "example_en": "My friend comforted me, saying it didn't matter.", "example_cloze": "朋友＿＿我说没关系。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "慰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02008", "no": 2008, "hanzi": "安装", "hanzi_official": "安装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安裝", "pinyin": "ānzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "an1zhuang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to install; to fit", "example_zh": "请帮我安装这个软件。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bāng wǒ ānzhuāng zhège ruǎnjiàn.", "example_en": "Please help me install this software.", "example_cloze": "请帮我＿＿这个软件。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02009", "no": 2009, "hanzi": "暗", "hanzi_official": "暗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暗", "pinyin": "àn", "pinyin_numbered": "an4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dark; dim; hidden", "example_zh": "天暗了，我们回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān àn le, wǒmen huí jiā ba.", "example_en": "It's getting dark; let's go home.", "example_cloze": "天＿＿了，我们回家吧。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02010", "no": 2010, "hanzi": "熬夜", "hanzi_official": "熬夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熬夜", "pinyin": "áoyè", "pinyin_numbered": "ao2ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay up late; to burn the midnight oil", "example_zh": "他经常熬夜，身体不好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīngcháng áoyè, shēntǐ bù hǎo.", "example_en": "He often stays up late, and his health suffers.", "example_cloze": "他经常＿＿，身体不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熬", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02011", "no": 2011, "hanzi": "把握", "hanzi_official": "把握", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "把握", "pinyin": "bǎwò", "pinyin_numbered": "ba3wo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grasp; to seize; assurance; certainty", "example_zh": "我们有把握通过考试。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yǒu bǎwò tōngguò kǎoshì.", "example_en": "We are confident we can pass the exam.", "example_cloze": "我们有＿＿通过考试。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "把", "握" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02012", "no": 2012, "hanzi": "白", "hanzi_official": "白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "白", "pinyin": "bái", "pinyin_numbered": "bai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in vain; for nothing", "example_zh": "我白跑了一趟。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bái pǎole yí tàng.", "example_en": "I made the trip for nothing.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿跑了一趟。", "hsk2_level": 2, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02013", "no": 2013, "hanzi": "半夜", "hanzi_official": "半夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半夜", "pinyin": "bànyè", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量、名", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "middle of the night; midnight", "example_zh": "半夜的电话把我吵醒了。", "example_pinyin": "Bànyè de diànhuà bǎ wǒ chǎoxǐng le.", "example_en": "The phone call at midnight woke me up.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的电话把我吵醒了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02014", "no": 2014, "hanzi": "傍晚", "hanzi_official": "傍晚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傍晚", "pinyin": "bàngwǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bang4wan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dusk; toward evening", "example_zh": "傍晚我们去公园散步。", "example_pinyin": "Bàngwǎn wǒmen qù gōngyuán sànbù.", "example_en": "At dusk we take a walk in the park.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们去公园散步。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "傍", "晚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02015", "no": 2015, "hanzi": "包裹", "hanzi_official": "包裹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包裹", "pinyin": "bāoguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1guo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "package; parcel; to wrap up", "example_zh": "包裹到了，去楼下取吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bāoguǒ dào le, qù lóuxià qǔ ba.", "example_en": "The package has arrived; go downstairs to pick it up.", "example_cloze": "＿＿到了，去楼下取吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "裹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02016", "no": 2016, "hanzi": "包含", "hanzi_official": "包含", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包含", "pinyin": "bāohán", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1han2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contain; to include", "example_zh": "这个价格包含早餐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàgé bāohán zǎocān.", "example_en": "This price includes breakfast.", "example_cloze": "这个价格＿＿早餐。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "含" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02017", "no": 2017, "hanzi": "包括", "hanzi_official": "包括", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包括", "pinyin": "bāokuò", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1kuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to include; to consist of", "example_zh": "费用包括机票和酒店。", "example_pinyin": "Fèiyong bāokuò jīpiào hé jiǔdiàn.", "example_en": "The cost covers the plane ticket and the hotel.", "example_cloze": "费用＿＿机票和酒店。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "括" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02018", "no": 2018, "hanzi": "包装", "hanzi_official": "包装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包裝", "pinyin": "bāozhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1zhuang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pack; package; packing", "example_zh": "这种商品的包装很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shāngpǐn de bāozhuāng hěn piàoliang.", "example_en": "The packaging of this product is very attractive.", "example_cloze": "这种商品的＿＿很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02019", "no": 2019, "hanzi": "薄", "hanzi_official": "薄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "薄", "pinyin": "báo", "pinyin_numbered": "bao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thin; flimsy; weak", "example_zh": "这件毛衣很薄。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn máoyī hěn báo.", "example_en": "This sweater is very thin.", "example_cloze": "这件毛衣很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "薄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02020", "no": 2020, "hanzi": "宝", "hanzi_official": "宝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寶", "pinyin": "bǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treasure; precious thing", "example_zh": "大熊猫是中国的宝。", "example_pinyin": "Dàxióngmāo shì Zhōngguó de bǎo.", "example_en": "The giant panda is a treasure of China.", "example_cloze": "大熊猫是中国的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02021", "no": 2021, "hanzi": "宝贝", "hanzi_official": "宝贝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寶貝", "pinyin": "bǎobèi", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3bei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treasure; darling; baby (term of endearment)", "example_zh": "孩子是妈妈的宝贝。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi shì māma de bǎobèi.", "example_en": "The child is Mom's darling.", "example_cloze": "孩子是妈妈的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宝", "贝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02022", "no": 2022, "hanzi": "宝贵", "hanzi_official": "宝贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寶貴", "pinyin": "bǎoguì", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3gui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precious; valuable", "example_zh": "时间比钱更宝贵。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān bǐ qián gèng bǎoguì.", "example_en": "Time is more precious than money.", "example_cloze": "时间比钱更＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宝", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02023", "no": 2023, "hanzi": "保", "hanzi_official": "保", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保", "pinyin": "bǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to protect; to keep; to maintain", "example_zh": "我们要保住这片森林。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào bǎozhù zhè piàn sēnlín.", "example_en": "We must keep this forest safe.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿住这片森林。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02024", "no": 2024, "hanzi": "保安", "hanzi_official": "保安", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保安", "pinyin": "bǎo’ān", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3’an1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "security guard; to provide security", "example_zh": "保安把大门关上了。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎo'ān bǎ dàmén guān shàng le.", "example_en": "The guard closed the main gate.", "example_cloze": "＿＿把大门关上了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "安" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02025", "no": 2025, "hanzi": "保持", "hanzi_official": "保持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保持", "pinyin": "bǎochí", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3chi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep; to maintain; to preserve", "example_zh": "请保持教室干净。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎochí jiàoshì gānjìng.", "example_en": "Please keep the classroom clean.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿教室干净。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02026", "no": 2026, "hanzi": "保存", "hanzi_official": "保存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保存", "pinyin": "bǎocún", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3cun2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save; to preserve; to store", "example_zh": "请保存这个文件。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎocún zhège wénjiàn.", "example_en": "Please save this file.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿这个文件。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02027", "no": 2027, "hanzi": "保留", "hanzi_official": "保留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保留", "pinyin": "bǎoliú", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3liu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to retain; to keep; to reserve", "example_zh": "我保留了那张照片。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bǎoliúle nà zhāng zhàopiàn.", "example_en": "I kept that photo.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿了那张照片。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02028", "no": 2028, "hanzi": "保险", "hanzi_official": "保险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保險", "pinyin": "bǎoxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3xian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "insurance; safe; secure; to be sure", "example_zh": "出国前要买保险。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó qián yào mǎi bǎoxiǎn.", "example_en": "Buy insurance before going abroad.", "example_cloze": "出国前要买＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02029", "no": 2029, "hanzi": "保质期", "hanzi_official": "保质期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保質期", "pinyin": "bǎozhìqī", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3zhi4qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shelf life; expiration period", "example_zh": "牛奶的保质期很短。", "example_pinyin": "Niúnǎi de bǎozhìqī hěn duǎn.", "example_en": "Milk has a short shelf life.", "example_cloze": "牛奶的＿＿很短。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "质", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02030", "no": 2030, "hanzi": "报到", "hanzi_official": "报到", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報到", "pinyin": "bàodào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4dao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to check in; to report for duty", "example_zh": "新生九月一号报到。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnshēng jiǔ yuè yī hào bàodào.", "example_en": "New students check in on September 1st.", "example_cloze": "新生九月一号＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "到" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02031", "no": 2031, "hanzi": "报道", "hanzi_official": "报道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報道", "pinyin": "bàodào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4dao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report (news); news report; to announce", "example_zh": "报纸报道了这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Bàozhǐ bàodàole zhè jiàn shì.", "example_en": "The newspaper reported this matter.", "example_cloze": "报纸＿＿了这件事。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02032", "no": 2032, "hanzi": "报告", "hanzi_official": "报告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報告", "pinyin": "bàogào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4gao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report; report; speech; lecture", "example_zh": "他写了一份工作报告。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle yí fèn gōngzuò bàogào.", "example_en": "He wrote a work report.", "example_cloze": "他写了一份工作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02033", "no": 2033, "hanzi": "报警", "hanzi_official": "报警", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報警", "pinyin": "bàojǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4jing3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call the police; to give an alarm", "example_zh": "出事了，快报警！", "example_pinyin": "Chūshì le, kuài bàojǐng!", "example_en": "Something's happened; call the police!", "example_cloze": "出事了，快＿＿！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "警" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02034", "no": 2034, "hanzi": "抱怨", "hanzi_official": "抱怨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抱怨", "pinyin": "bàoyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4yuan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complain; to grumble", "example_zh": "他总是抱怨工作太忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒngshì bàoyuàn gōngzuò tài máng.", "example_en": "He always complains that work is too busy.", "example_cloze": "他总是＿＿工作太忙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抱", "怨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02035", "no": 2035, "hanzi": "暴雨", "hanzi_official": "暴雨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暴雨", "pinyin": "bàoyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4yu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rainstorm; torrential rain", "example_zh": "暴雨下了整整一天。", "example_pinyin": "Bàoyǔ xiàle zhěngzhěng yì tiān.", "example_en": "The rainstorm lasted a whole day.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下了整整一天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暴", "雨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02036", "no": 2036, "hanzi": "背", "hanzi_official": "背", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背", "pinyin": "bèi", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "back (of the body); to turn away", "example_zh": "他背对着我们坐着。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèi duìzhe wǒmen zuòzhe.", "example_en": "He is sitting with his back to us.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿对着我们坐着。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02037", "no": 2037, "hanzi": "背后", "hanzi_official": "背后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背後", "pinyin": "bèihòu", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4hou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "behind; at the back; behind the scenes", "example_zh": "他在背后帮助过我们。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bèihòu bāngzhùguo wǒmen.", "example_en": "He has helped us behind the scenes.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿帮助过我们。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02038", "no": 2038, "hanzi": "背景", "hanzi_official": "背景", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背景", "pinyin": "bèijǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4jing3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "background; backdrop; context", "example_zh": "这个故事的历史背景很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi de lìshǐ bèijǐng hěn yǒu yìsi.", "example_en": "The historical background of this story is interesting.", "example_cloze": "这个故事的历史＿＿很有意思。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "景" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02039", "no": 2039, "hanzi": "被子", "hanzi_official": "被子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "被子", "pinyin": "bèizi", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quilt; comforter", "example_zh": "被子太薄了，晚上很冷。", "example_pinyin": "Bèizi tài báo le, wǎnshang hěn lěng.", "example_en": "The quilt is too thin; it's cold at night.", "example_cloze": "＿＿太薄了，晚上很冷。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "被", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02040", "no": 2040, "hanzi": "本", "hanzi_official": "本2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "本", "pinyin": "běn", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、代", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "originally; at first; oneself", "example_zh": "我本想早点出发。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ běn xiǎng zǎodiǎn chūfā.", "example_en": "I originally planned to set out earlier.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿想早点出发。", "hsk2_level": 1, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02041", "no": 2041, "hanzi": "本地", "hanzi_official": "本地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本地", "pinyin": "běndì", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3di4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "local; this locality", "example_zh": "他喜欢买本地的水果。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan mǎi běndì de shuǐguǒ.", "example_en": "He likes buying local fruit.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢买＿＿的水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02042", "no": 2042, "hanzi": "本领", "hanzi_official": "本领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本領", "pinyin": "běnlǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3ling3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skill; ability; capability", "example_zh": "他有修理电脑的本领。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒu xiūlǐ diànnǎo de běnlǐng.", "example_en": "He has a knack for fixing computers.", "example_cloze": "他有修理电脑的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02043", "no": 2043, "hanzi": "本人", "hanzi_official": "本人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本人", "pinyin": "běnrén", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "I; myself; the person himself", "example_zh": "请本人来办手续。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng běnrén lái bàn shǒuxù.", "example_en": "Please come in person to do the paperwork.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿来办手续。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02044", "no": 2044, "hanzi": "本质", "hanzi_official": "本质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本質", "pinyin": "běnzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essence; nature; innate character", "example_zh": "要看问题的本质。", "example_pinyin": "Yào kàn wèntí de běnzhì.", "example_en": "You should look at the essence of the problem.", "example_cloze": "要看问题的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02045", "no": 2045, "hanzi": "比分", "hanzi_official": "比分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比分", "pinyin": "bǐfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3fen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "score (in a game)", "example_zh": "这场比赛的比分是三比一。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng bǐsài de bǐfēn shì sān bǐ yī.", "example_en": "The score of this match is three to one.", "example_cloze": "这场比赛的＿＿是三比一。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02046", "no": 2046, "hanzi": "比例", "hanzi_official": "比例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比例", "pinyin": "bǐlì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proportion; ratio", "example_zh": "这个班男女比例差不多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bān nán nǚ bǐlì chàbuduō.", "example_en": "The ratio of boys to girls in this class is about even.", "example_cloze": "这个班男女＿＿差不多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02047", "no": 2047, "hanzi": "比喻", "hanzi_official": "比喻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比喻", "pinyin": "bǐyù", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "metaphor; simile; to liken", "example_zh": "老师用比喻讲得很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yòng bǐyù jiǎng de hěn yǒu yìsi.", "example_en": "The teacher explains with metaphors in an interesting way.", "example_cloze": "老师用＿＿讲得很有意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "喻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02048", "no": 2048, "hanzi": "彼此", "hanzi_official": "彼此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彼此", "pinyin": "bǐcǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3ci3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "each other; one another", "example_zh": "我们彼此帮助，进步很快。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bǐcǐ bāngzhù, jìnbù hěn kuài.", "example_en": "We help each other and improve quickly.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿帮助，进步很快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彼", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02049", "no": 2049, "hanzi": "必", "hanzi_official": "必", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必", "pinyin": "bì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "must; certainly; necessarily", "example_zh": "开会时必带证件。", "example_pinyin": "Kāihuì shí bì dài zhèngjiàn.", "example_en": "You must bring your papers to the meeting.", "example_cloze": "开会时＿＿带证件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02050", "no": 2050, "hanzi": "必然", "hanzi_official": "必然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必然", "pinyin": "bìrán", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inevitable; certain; necessity", "example_zh": "这是事情发展的必然结果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì shìqing fāzhǎn de bìrán jiéguǒ.", "example_en": "This is the inevitable result of how things developed.", "example_cloze": "这是事情发展的＿＿结果。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02051", "no": 2051, "hanzi": "必需", "hanzi_official": "必需", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必需", "pinyin": "bìxū", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4xu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essential; indispensable; to need", "example_zh": "水是生活必需的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ shì shēnghuó bìxū de dōngxi.", "example_en": "Water is essential for life.", "example_cloze": "水是生活＿＿的东西。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "需" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02052", "no": 2052, "hanzi": "必要", "hanzi_official": "必要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必要", "pinyin": "bìyào", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4yao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "necessary; essential", "example_zh": "没有必要为小事担心。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu bìyào wèi xiǎoshì dānxīn.", "example_en": "There's no need to worry about small things.", "example_cloze": "没有＿＿为小事担心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02053", "no": 2053, "hanzi": "毕竟", "hanzi_official": "毕竟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畢竟", "pinyin": "bìjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4jing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "after all; in the final analysis", "example_zh": "他毕竟才十岁，别怪他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìjìng cái shí suì, bié guài tā.", "example_en": "After all, he's only ten; don't blame him.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿才十岁，别怪他。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毕", "竟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02054", "no": 2054, "hanzi": "闭幕式", "hanzi_official": "闭幕式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閉幕式", "pinyin": "bìmùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4mu4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "closing ceremony", "example_zh": "闭幕式在晚上七点开始。", "example_pinyin": "Bìmùshì zài wǎnshang qī diǎn kāishǐ.", "example_en": "The closing ceremony begins at seven in the evening.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在晚上七点开始。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闭", "幕", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02055", "no": 2055, "hanzi": "避免", "hanzi_official": "避免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "避免", "pinyin": "bìmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4mian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid; to avert", "example_zh": "过马路时要避免危险。", "example_pinyin": "Guò mǎlù shí yào bìmiǎn wēixiǎn.", "example_en": "Avoid danger when crossing the road.", "example_cloze": "过马路时要＿＿危险。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "避", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02056", "no": 2056, "hanzi": "变动", "hanzi_official": "变动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變動", "pinyin": "biàndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; change; alteration", "example_zh": "价格变动很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàgé biàndòng hěn dà.", "example_en": "Prices have changed a lot.", "example_cloze": "价格＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02057", "no": 2057, "hanzi": "便", "hanzi_official": "便", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "便", "pinyin": "biàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "then; so; as soon as", "example_zh": "天一黑，我们便回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān yì hēi, wǒmen biàn huí jiā.", "example_en": "As soon as it gets dark, we go home.", "example_cloze": "天一黑，我们＿＿回家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "便" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02058", "no": 2058, "hanzi": "便利", "hanzi_official": "便利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "便利", "pinyin": "biànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convenient; to facilitate", "example_zh": "这里交通很便利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ jiāotōng hěn biànlì.", "example_en": "Transportation here is very convenient.", "example_cloze": "这里交通很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "便", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02059", "no": 2059, "hanzi": "便利店", "hanzi_official": "便利店", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "便利店", "pinyin": "biànlìdiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4li4dian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convenience store", "example_zh": "便利店二十四小时营业。", "example_pinyin": "Biànlìdiàn èrshísì xiǎoshí yíngyè.", "example_en": "The convenience store is open around the clock.", "example_cloze": "＿＿二十四小时营业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "便", "利", "店" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02060", "no": 2060, "hanzi": "标题", "hanzi_official": "标题", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標題", "pinyin": "biāotí", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1ti2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "title; headline; heading", "example_zh": "这篇文章的标题很长。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng de biāotí hěn cháng.", "example_en": "The title of this article is very long.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章的＿＿很长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "题" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02061", "no": 2061, "hanzi": "标志", "hanzi_official": "标志", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標誌", "pinyin": "biāozhì", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sign; symbol; mark; to indicate", "example_zh": "红绿灯是交通标志。", "example_pinyin": "Hóng-lǜdēng shì jiāotōng biāozhì.", "example_en": "Traffic lights are traffic signs.", "example_cloze": "红绿灯是交通＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "志" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02062", "no": 2062, "hanzi": "表达", "hanzi_official": "表达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表達", "pinyin": "biǎodá", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3da2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to express; to convey", "example_zh": "他表达了自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā biǎodále zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.", "example_en": "He expressed his own ideas.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02063", "no": 2063, "hanzi": "表面", "hanzi_official": "表面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表面", "pinyin": "biǎomiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3mian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surface; appearance; external", "example_zh": "别只看事情的表面。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zhǐ kàn shìqing de biǎomiàn.", "example_en": "Don't judge only by the surface of things.", "example_cloze": "别只看事情的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02064", "no": 2064, "hanzi": "表明", "hanzi_official": "表明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表明", "pinyin": "biǎomíng", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3ming2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make clear; to indicate; to show clearly", "example_zh": "他的话表明他很着急。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huà biǎomíng tā hěn zháojí.", "example_en": "His words show that he is very anxious.", "example_cloze": "他的话＿＿他很着急。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02065", "no": 2065, "hanzi": "表情", "hanzi_official": "表情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表情", "pinyin": "biǎoqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3qing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expression; facial expression", "example_zh": "她的表情很平静。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de biǎoqíng hěn píngjìng.", "example_en": "Her expression is very calm.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿很平静。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02066", "no": 2066, "hanzi": "别", "hanzi_official": "别2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "別", "pinyin": "bié", "pinyin_numbered": "bie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave; to distinguish", "example_zh": "这两个字很难分别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng ge zì hěn nán fēnbié.", "example_en": "These two characters are hard to tell apart.", "example_cloze": "这两个字很难分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 2, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02067", "no": 2067, "hanzi": "饼", "hanzi_official": "饼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餅", "pinyin": "bǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pancake; flatbread", "example_zh": "这张饼很好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng bǐng hěn hǎochī.", "example_en": "This flatbread tastes great.", "example_cloze": "这张＿＿很好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02068", "no": 2068, "hanzi": "病房", "hanzi_official": "病房", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "病房", "pinyin": "bìngfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4fang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hospital ward; sickroom", "example_zh": "病房里很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngfáng lǐ hěn ānjìng.", "example_en": "The ward is very quiet.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里很安静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "病", "房" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02069", "no": 2069, "hanzi": "病情", "hanzi_official": "病情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "病情", "pinyin": "bìngqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4qing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "state of an illness; patient's condition", "example_zh": "病人的病情好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén de bìngqíng hǎo duō le.", "example_en": "The patient's condition is much better.", "example_cloze": "病人的＿＿好多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "病", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02070", "no": 2070, "hanzi": "拨打", "hanzi_official": "拨打", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撥打", "pinyin": "bōdǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1da3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dial (a number)", "example_zh": "请拨打这个号码。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bōdǎ zhège hàomǎ.", "example_en": "Please dial this number.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿这个号码。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拨", "打" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02071", "no": 2071, "hanzi": "玻璃", "hanzi_official": "玻璃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玻璃", "pinyin": "bōli", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1li5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "glass", "example_zh": "窗户的玻璃很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Chuānghu de bōli hěn gānjìng.", "example_en": "The window glass is very clean.", "example_cloze": "窗户的＿＿很干净。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玻", "璃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02072", "no": 2072, "hanzi": "博物馆", "hanzi_official": "博物馆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "博物館", "pinyin": "bówùguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2wu4guan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "museum", "example_zh": "博物馆里人很多。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ rén hěn duō.", "example_en": "There are many people in the museum.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里人很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "博", "物", "馆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02073", "no": 2073, "hanzi": "补充", "hanzi_official": "补充", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補充", "pinyin": "bǔchōng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3chong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replenish; to supplement; to add", "example_zh": "请补充一点儿水。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǔchōng yìdiǎnr shuǐ.", "example_en": "Please drink some more water.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿一点儿水。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "充" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02074", "no": 2074, "hanzi": "不得了", "hanzi_official": "不得了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不得了", "pinyin": "bùdéliǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4de2liao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terribly; extremely; desperately", "example_zh": "他高兴得不得了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāoxìng de bùdéliǎo.", "example_en": "He is terribly happy.", "example_cloze": "他高兴得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "得", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02075", "no": 2075, "hanzi": "不符", "hanzi_official": "不符", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不符", "pinyin": "bùfú", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not accord with; to not conform to", "example_zh": "这个答案与要求不符。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dá'àn yǔ yāoqiú bùfú.", "example_en": "This answer does not meet the requirements.", "example_cloze": "这个答案与要求＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "符" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02076", "no": 2076, "hanzi": "不利", "hanzi_official": "不利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不利", "pinyin": "búlì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unfavorable; disadvantageous", "example_zh": "熬夜对身体不利。", "example_pinyin": "Áoyè duì shēntǐ bùlì.", "example_en": "Staying up late is bad for your health.", "example_cloze": "熬夜对身体＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02077", "no": 2077, "hanzi": "不良", "hanzi_official": "不良", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不良", "pinyin": "bùliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4liang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bad; harmful; unhealthy", "example_zh": "吃太多糖有不良影响。", "example_pinyin": "Chī tài duō táng yǒu bùliáng yǐngxiǎng.", "example_en": "Eating too much sugar has bad effects.", "example_cloze": "吃太多糖有＿＿影响。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "良" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02078", "no": 2078, "hanzi": "不然", "hanzi_official": "不然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不然", "pinyin": "bùrán", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "连、（形）", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "adjective" ] ], "en": "otherwise; if not; or else", "example_zh": "快出发，不然赶不上车。", "example_pinyin": "Kuài chūfā, bùrán gǎn bu shàng chē.", "example_en": "Set out quickly, otherwise you'll miss the bus.", "example_cloze": "快出发，＿＿赶不上车。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02079", "no": 2079, "hanzi": "不幸", "hanzi_official": "不幸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不幸", "pinyin": "búxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2xing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unfortunate; misfortune; sadness", "example_zh": "他家里发生了一件不幸的事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā lǐ fāshēngle yí jiàn búxìng de shì.", "example_en": "Something unfortunate happened in his family.", "example_cloze": "他家里发生了一件＿＿的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "幸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02080", "no": 2080, "hanzi": "不要紧", "hanzi_official": "不要紧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不要緊", "pinyin": "búyàojǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2yao4jin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it doesn't matter; unimportant", "example_zh": "不要紧，慢慢来。", "example_pinyin": "Búyàojǐn, mànmàn lái.", "example_en": "It's all right; take your time.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，慢慢来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "要", "紧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02081", "no": 2081, "hanzi": "不足", "hanzi_official": "不足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不足", "pinyin": "bùzú", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "insufficient; not enough; shortcoming", "example_zh": "这里的雨水不足。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de yǔshuǐ bùzú.", "example_en": "Rainfall is insufficient here.", "example_cloze": "这里的雨水＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02082", "no": 2082, "hanzi": "步行", "hanzi_official": "步行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "步行", "pinyin": "bùxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to walk; to go on foot", "example_zh": "我们步行去公园。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bùxíng qù gōngyuán.", "example_en": "We walk to the park.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿去公园。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "步", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02083", "no": 2083, "hanzi": "才", "hanzi_official": "才2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "才", "pinyin": "cái", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "talent; ability; gifted person", "example_zh": "这位作家很有才。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi zuòjiā hěn yǒu cái.", "example_en": "This writer is very talented.", "example_cloze": "这位作家很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 3, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "才" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02084", "no": 2084, "hanzi": "裁判", "hanzi_official": "裁判", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裁判", "pinyin": "cáipàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2pan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "referee; judge; to judge (a match)", "example_zh": "比赛的裁判很公平。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài de cáipàn hěn gōngpíng.", "example_en": "The referee of the match is very fair.", "example_cloze": "比赛的＿＿很公平。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裁", "判" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02085", "no": 2085, "hanzi": "采访", "hanzi_official": "采访", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採訪", "pinyin": "cǎifǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3fang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interview; to cover (a story)", "example_zh": "记者采访了那位作家。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě cǎifǎngle nà wèi zuòjiā.", "example_en": "The reporter interviewed that writer.", "example_cloze": "记者＿＿了那位作家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "访" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02086", "no": 2086, "hanzi": "采取", "hanzi_official": "采取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採取", "pinyin": "cǎiqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3qu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adopt; to take (measures)", "example_zh": "学校采取了很多新措施。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào cǎiqǔle hěn duō xīn cuòshī.", "example_en": "The school adopted many new measures.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了很多新措施。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02087", "no": 2087, "hanzi": "采用", "hanzi_official": "采用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採用", "pinyin": "cǎiyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adopt; to employ; to use", "example_zh": "这家公司采用了新方法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī cǎiyòngle xīn fāngfǎ.", "example_en": "The company adopted a new method.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了新方法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02088", "no": 2088, "hanzi": "彩色", "hanzi_official": "彩色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彩色", "pinyin": "cǎisè", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "color; multicolored; color (photo)", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢彩色铅笔。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen xǐhuan cǎisè qiānbǐ.", "example_en": "The children like colored pencils.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢＿＿铅笔。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彩", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02089", "no": 2089, "hanzi": "参考", "hanzi_official": "参考", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "參考", "pinyin": "cānkǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "can1kao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consult; to refer to; reference", "example_zh": "写论文时要参考很多书。", "example_pinyin": "Xiě lùnwén shí yào cānkǎo hěn duō shū.", "example_en": "Consult many books when writing a paper.", "example_cloze": "写论文时要＿＿很多书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "参", "考" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02090", "no": 2090, "hanzi": "参与", "hanzi_official": "参与", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "參與", "pinyin": "cānyù", "pinyin_numbered": "can1yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to participate in; to take part in", "example_zh": "欢迎更多的人参与活动。", "example_pinyin": "Huānyíng gèng duō de rén cānyù huódòng.", "example_en": "More people are welcome to join the activity.", "example_cloze": "欢迎更多的人＿＿活动。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "参", "与" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02091", "no": 2091, "hanzi": "餐饮", "hanzi_official": "餐饮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餐飲", "pinyin": "cānyǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "can1yin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "catering; food and drink (industry)", "example_zh": "这条街的餐饮很发达。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē de cānyǐn hěn fādá.", "example_en": "The food business on this street is thriving.", "example_cloze": "这条街的＿＿很发达。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "餐", "饮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02092", "no": 2092, "hanzi": "藏", "hanzi_official": "藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藏", "pinyin": "cáng", "pinyin_numbered": "cang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide; to conceal; to store", "example_zh": "他把礼物藏在了床下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ lǐwù cáng zài le chuáng xià.", "example_en": "He hid the present under the bed.", "example_cloze": "他把礼物＿＿在了床下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02093", "no": 2093, "hanzi": "操作", "hanzi_official": "操作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "操作", "pinyin": "cāozuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cao1zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to operate; to handle; operation", "example_zh": "请按说明操作机器。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng àn shuōmíng cāozuò jīqì.", "example_en": "Operate the machine according to the instructions.", "example_cloze": "请按说明＿＿机器。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "操", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02094", "no": 2094, "hanzi": "册", "hanzi_official": "册", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冊", "pinyin": "cè", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volume (measure for books)", "example_zh": "图书馆有十万册书。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn yǒu shí wàn cè shū.", "example_en": "The library has one hundred thousand volumes.", "example_cloze": "图书馆有十万＿＿书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "册" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02095", "no": 2095, "hanzi": "测", "hanzi_official": "测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "測", "pinyin": "cè", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to measure; to survey; to test", "example_zh": "医生给他测了体温。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā cèle tǐwēn.", "example_en": "The doctor took his temperature.", "example_cloze": "医生给他＿＿了体温。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02096", "no": 2096, "hanzi": "测试", "hanzi_official": "测试", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "測試", "pinyin": "cèshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to test; test; to measure", "example_zh": "电脑通过了测试。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo tōngguòle cèshì.", "example_en": "The computer passed the test.", "example_cloze": "电脑通过了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "测", "试" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02097", "no": 2097, "hanzi": "曾", "hanzi_official": "曾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曾", "pinyin": "céng", "pinyin_numbered": "ceng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "once; formerly; already", "example_zh": "他曾去过很多国家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā céng qùguo hěn duō guójiā.", "example_en": "He has been to many countries.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿去过很多国家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02098", "no": 2098, "hanzi": "曾经", "hanzi_official": "曾经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曾經", "pinyin": "céngjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ceng2jing1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "once; formerly", "example_zh": "我曾经在南方住过。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ céngjīng zài nánfāng zhùguo.", "example_en": "I once lived in the south.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿在南方住过。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曾", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02099", "no": 2099, "hanzi": "叉子", "hanzi_official": "叉子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叉子", "pinyin": "chāzi", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fork", "example_zh": "用叉子吃面条吧。", "example_pinyin": "Yòng chāzi chī miàntiáo ba.", "example_en": "Use a fork to eat the noodles.", "example_cloze": "用＿＿吃面条吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叉", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02100", "no": 2100, "hanzi": "差别", "hanzi_official": "差别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "差別", "pinyin": "chābié", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1bie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difference; disparity; distinction", "example_zh": "这两个词的差别很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng ge cí de chābié hěn dà.", "example_en": "The difference between these two words is big.", "example_cloze": "这两个词的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "差", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02101", "no": 2101, "hanzi": "差距", "hanzi_official": "差距", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "差距", "pinyin": "chājù", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gap; disparity; difference", "example_zh": "我们的水平还有差距。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de shuǐpíng hái yǒu chājù.", "example_en": "There is still a gap between our levels.", "example_cloze": "我们的水平还有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "差", "距" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02102", "no": 2102, "hanzi": "插", "hanzi_official": "插", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "插", "pinyin": "chā", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to insert; to stick in; to plug in", "example_zh": "请把钥匙插进门里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ yàoshi chā jìn mén lǐ.", "example_en": "Please insert the key into the lock.", "example_cloze": "请把钥匙＿＿进门里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "插" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02103", "no": 2103, "hanzi": "拆", "hanzi_official": "拆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拆", "pinyin": "chāi", "pinyin_numbered": "chai1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tear open; to dismantle; to demolish", "example_zh": "他在拆旧房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài chāi jiù fángzi.", "example_en": "He is demolishing the old house.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿旧房子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02104", "no": 2104, "hanzi": "产", "hanzi_official": "产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產", "pinyin": "chǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to produce; to give birth to; product (产)", "example_zh": "这条河产很多鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé chǎn hěn duō yú.", "example_en": "This river produces a lot of fish.", "example_cloze": "这条河＿＿很多鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02105", "no": 2105, "hanzi": "产量", "hanzi_official": "产量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產量", "pinyin": "chǎnliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "output; yield; production volume", "example_zh": "今年的产量提高了很多。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de chǎnliàng tígāole hěn duō.", "example_en": "This year's output has increased a lot.", "example_cloze": "今年的＿＿提高了很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02106", "no": 2106, "hanzi": "产品", "hanzi_official": "产品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產品", "pinyin": "chǎnpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "product; goods", "example_zh": "这家店的产品质量很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The quality of this shop's products is very good.", "example_cloze": "这家店的＿＿质量很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02107", "no": 2107, "hanzi": "产业", "hanzi_official": "产业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產業", "pinyin": "chǎnyè", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "industry; property; enterprise", "example_zh": "科技产业发展很快。", "example_pinyin": "Kējì chǎnyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài.", "example_en": "The technology industry is developing fast.", "example_cloze": "科技＿＿发展很快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02108", "no": 2108, "hanzi": "长处", "hanzi_official": "长处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長處", "pinyin": "chángchù", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2chu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong point; merit; forte", "example_zh": "每个人都有自己的长处。", "example_pinyin": "Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de chángchù.", "example_en": "Everyone has their own strong points.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02109", "no": 2109, "hanzi": "长度", "hanzi_official": "长度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長度", "pinyin": "chángdù", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "length", "example_zh": "这条河的长度是三百公里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de chángdù shì sānbǎi gōnglǐ.", "example_en": "The length of this river is three hundred kilometers.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿是三百公里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02110", "no": 2110, "hanzi": "长久", "hanzi_official": "长久", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長久", "pinyin": "chángjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2jiu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-lasting; permanent; protracted", "example_zh": "这份友谊很长久。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn yǒuyì hěn chángjiǔ.", "example_en": "This friendship is long-lasting.", "example_cloze": "这份友谊很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "久" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02111", "no": 2111, "hanzi": "长期", "hanzi_official": "长期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長期", "pinyin": "chángqī", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-term; over a long period", "example_zh": "他在这里长期工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhèlǐ chángqī gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He works here on a long-term basis.", "example_cloze": "他在这里＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02112", "no": 2112, "hanzi": "长途", "hanzi_official": "长途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長途", "pinyin": "chángtú", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2tu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-distance; long haul", "example_zh": "长途汽车站在城外。", "example_pinyin": "Chángtú qìchēzhàn zài chéngwài.", "example_en": "The long-distance bus station is outside the city.", "example_cloze": "＿＿汽车站在城外。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02113", "no": 2113, "hanzi": "长远", "hanzi_official": "长远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長遠", "pinyin": "chángyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2yuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-range; long-term (in planning)", "example_zh": "这是一个长远的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí ge chángyuǎn de jìhuà.", "example_en": "This is a long-term plan.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02114", "no": 2114, "hanzi": "尝试", "hanzi_official": "尝试", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘗試", "pinyin": "chángshì", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attempt; to try; attempt", "example_zh": "我想尝试做中国菜。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng chángshì zuò Zhōngguó cài.", "example_en": "I want to try cooking Chinese food.", "example_cloze": "我想＿＿做中国菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尝", "试" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02115", "no": 2115, "hanzi": "常识", "hanzi_official": "常识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常識", "pinyin": "chángshí", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "common sense; general knowledge", "example_zh": "这是基本的生活常识。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jīběn de shēnghuó chángshí.", "example_en": "This is basic everyday knowledge.", "example_cloze": "这是基本的生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02116", "no": 2116, "hanzi": "场所", "hanzi_official": "场所", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場所", "pinyin": "chǎngsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3suo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "place; venue; site", "example_zh": "图书馆是安静的场所。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn shì ānjìng de chǎngsuǒ.", "example_en": "The library is a quiet place.", "example_cloze": "图书馆是安静的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "所" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02117", "no": 2117, "hanzi": "超", "hanzi_official": "超", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超", "pinyin": "chāo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exceed; to surpass; super- (超)", "example_zh": "车速超过了限制。", "example_pinyin": "Chēsù chāoguòle xiànzhì.", "example_en": "The driving speed exceeded the limit.", "example_cloze": "车速＿＿过了限制。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02118", "no": 2118, "hanzi": "超出", "hanzi_official": "超出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超出", "pinyin": "chāochū", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go beyond; to exceed", "example_zh": "价格超出了我的估计。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàgé chāochūle wǒ de gūjì.", "example_en": "The price exceeded my estimate.", "example_cloze": "价格＿＿了我的估计。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02119", "no": 2119, "hanzi": "超级", "hanzi_official": "超级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超級", "pinyin": "chāojí", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "super-; ultra-; extremely", "example_zh": "他跑得超级快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de chāojí kuài.", "example_en": "He runs super fast.", "example_cloze": "他跑得＿＿快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "internet", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02120", "no": 2120, "hanzi": "超速", "hanzi_official": "超速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超速", "pinyin": "chāosù", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1su4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speed; to exceed the speed limit", "example_zh": "开车超速会被罚款。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē chāosù huì bèi fákuǎn.", "example_en": "Speeding can get you fined.", "example_cloze": "开车＿＿会被罚款。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02121", "no": 2121, "hanzi": "朝", "hanzi_official": "朝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朝", "pinyin": "cháo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "toward; facing; dynasty (朝)", "example_zh": "他朝学校走去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháo xuéxiào zǒu qù.", "example_en": "He walks toward the school.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿学校走去。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02122", "no": 2122, "hanzi": "吵", "hanzi_official": "吵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吵", "pinyin": "chǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noisy; to disturb; to quarrel (吵)", "example_zh": "外面太吵了，听不见。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn tài chǎo le, tīng bu jiàn.", "example_en": "It's too noisy outside; I can't hear.", "example_cloze": "外面太＿＿了，听不见。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02123", "no": 2123, "hanzi": "炒", "hanzi_official": "炒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炒", "pinyin": "chǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stir-fry; to speculate (炒)", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房炒菜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng chǎocài.", "example_en": "Mom is stir-frying vegetables in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房＿＿菜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02124", "no": 2124, "hanzi": "车祸", "hanzi_official": "车祸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "車禍", "pinyin": "chēhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "che1huo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traffic accident; car crash", "example_zh": "路口发生了一起车祸。", "example_pinyin": "Lùkǒu fāshēngle yì qǐ chēhuò.", "example_en": "A car accident happened at the intersection.", "example_cloze": "路口发生了一起＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "车", "祸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02125", "no": 2125, "hanzi": "车库", "hanzi_official": "车库", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "車庫", "pinyin": "chēkù", "pinyin_numbered": "che1ku4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "garage", "example_zh": "他把车停进了车库。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ chē tíng jìnle chēkù.", "example_en": "He parked the car in the garage.", "example_cloze": "他把车停进了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "车", "库" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02126", "no": 2126, "hanzi": "车辆", "hanzi_official": "车辆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "車輛", "pinyin": "chēliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "che1liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vehicles (collective); rolling stock", "example_zh": "路上的车辆很多。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang de chēliàng hěn duō.", "example_en": "There is a lot of traffic on the road.", "example_cloze": "路上的＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "车", "辆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02127", "no": 2127, "hanzi": "车厢", "hanzi_official": "车厢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "車廂", "pinyin": "chēxiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "che1xiang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(railway) carriage; car (of a train)", "example_zh": "这节车厢很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jié chēxiāng hěn gānjìng.", "example_en": "This carriage is very clean.", "example_cloze": "这节＿＿很干净。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "车", "厢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02128", "no": 2128, "hanzi": "车主", "hanzi_official": "车主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "車主", "pinyin": "chēzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "che1zhu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "car owner; vehicle owner", "example_zh": "警察找到了车主。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhǎodàole chēzhǔ.", "example_en": "The police found the owner of the car.", "example_cloze": "警察找到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "车", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02129", "no": 2129, "hanzi": "彻底", "hanzi_official": "彻底", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徹底", "pinyin": "chèdǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "che4di3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thorough; complete; thoroughly", "example_zh": "我把房间彻底打扫了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bǎ fángjiān chèdǐ dǎsǎo le.", "example_en": "I gave the room a thorough cleaning.", "example_cloze": "我把房间＿＿打扫了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彻", "底" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02130", "no": 2130, "hanzi": "沉", "hanzi_official": "沉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉", "pinyin": "chén", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy; to sink; to settle (沉)", "example_zh": "石头沉到了河底。", "example_pinyin": "Shítou chén dàole hé dǐ.", "example_en": "The stone sank to the bottom of the river.", "example_cloze": "石头＿＿到了河底。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02131", "no": 2131, "hanzi": "沉默", "hanzi_official": "沉默", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉默", "pinyin": "chénmò", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2mo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silent; to fall silent; silence", "example_zh": "他沉默了很久才说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chénmòle hěn jiǔ cái shuōhuà.", "example_en": "He stayed silent for a long time before speaking.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了很久才说话。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "默" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02132", "no": 2132, "hanzi": "称", "hanzi_official": "称1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱", "pinyin": "chēng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weigh; to scale (称1)", "example_zh": "他在菜市场称了两斤苹果。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài càishìchǎng chēngle liǎng jīn píngguǒ.", "example_en": "He weighed two jin of apples at the market.", "example_cloze": "他在菜市场＿＿了两斤苹果。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02133", "no": 2133, "hanzi": "称", "hanzi_official": "称2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱", "pinyin": "chēng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call; to name; to state (称2)", "example_zh": "大家称他为好老师。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā chēng tā wéi hǎo lǎoshī.", "example_en": "Everyone calls him a good teacher.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿他为好老师。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02134", "no": 2134, "hanzi": "称为", "hanzi_official": "称为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱爲", "pinyin": "chēngwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be called; to be known as", "example_zh": "他被大家称为好老师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèi dàjiā chēngwéi hǎo lǎoshī.", "example_en": "He is known to everyone as a good teacher.", "example_cloze": "他被大家＿＿好老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02135", "no": 2135, "hanzi": "称赞", "hanzi_official": "称赞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱讚", "pinyin": "chēngzàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1zan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise; to commend; to acclaim", "example_zh": "老师称赞了他的进步。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī chēngzànle tā de jìnbù.", "example_en": "The teacher praised his progress.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了他的进步。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称", "赞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02136", "no": 2136, "hanzi": "成本", "hanzi_official": "成本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成本", "pinyin": "chéngběn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2ben3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cost; production cost", "example_zh": "这个产品的成本很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chǎnpǐn de chéngběn hěn gāo.", "example_en": "The production cost of this product is high.", "example_cloze": "这个产品的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02137", "no": 2137, "hanzi": "成分", "hanzi_official": "成分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成分", "pinyin": "chéngfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "component; ingredient; composition", "example_zh": "这种饮料的成分很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào de chéngfèn hěn jiànkāng.", "example_en": "The ingredients of this drink are very healthy.", "example_cloze": "这种饮料的＿＿很健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02138", "no": 2138, "hanzi": "成果", "hanzi_official": "成果", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成果", "pinyin": "chéngguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2guo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "result; achievement; fruit (of work)", "example_zh": "大家分享研究成果。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā fēnxiǎng yánjiū chéngguǒ.", "example_en": "Everyone shares the research results.", "example_cloze": "大家分享研究＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "果" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02139", "no": 2139, "hanzi": "成就", "hanzi_official": "成就", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成就", "pinyin": "chéngjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2jiu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "achievement; accomplishment; to achieve", "example_zh": "他取得了很大的成就。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǔdéle hěn dà de chéngjiù.", "example_en": "He has made great achievements.", "example_cloze": "他取得了很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "就" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02140", "no": 2140, "hanzi": "成立", "hanzi_official": "成立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成立", "pinyin": "chénglì", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be founded; to be established; to hold (of a reason)", "example_zh": "这家公司是十年前成立的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī shì shí nián qián chénglì de.", "example_en": "This company was founded ten years ago.", "example_cloze": "这家公司是十年前＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02141", "no": 2141, "hanzi": "成年", "hanzi_official": "成年1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "成年", "pinyin": "chéngnián", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2nian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grow up; to come of age; adult (成年1)", "example_zh": "孩子成年以后要独立。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi chéngnián yǐhòu yào dúlì.", "example_en": "After coming of age, a child should be independent.", "example_cloze": "孩子＿＿以后要独立。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02142", "no": 2142, "hanzi": "成人", "hanzi_official": "成人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成人", "pinyin": "chéngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "adult; grown-up; to become adult", "example_zh": "成人也可以参加这个活动。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngrén yě kěyǐ cānjiā zhège huódòng.", "example_en": "Adults can also take part in this activity.", "example_cloze": "＿＿也可以参加这个活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02143", "no": 2143, "hanzi": "成熟", "hanzi_official": "成熟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成熟", "pinyin": "chéngshú", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2shu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ripe; mature; to ripen", "example_zh": "他的想法越来越成熟。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ yuèláiyuè chéngshú.", "example_en": "His ideas are getting more and more mature.", "example_cloze": "他的想法越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "熟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02144", "no": 2144, "hanzi": "成员", "hanzi_official": "成员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成員", "pinyin": "chéngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "member", "example_zh": "这个家庭有五个成员。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiātíng yǒu wǔ ge chéngyuán.", "example_en": "This family has five members.", "example_cloze": "这个家庭有五个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02145", "no": 2145, "hanzi": "成长", "hanzi_official": "成长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成長", "pinyin": "chéngzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2zhang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grow; to grow up; growth", "example_zh": "孩子们在幸福中成长。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen zài xìngfú zhōng chéngzhǎng.", "example_en": "The children are growing up in happiness.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在幸福中＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02146", "no": 2146, "hanzi": "承担", "hanzi_official": "承担", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承擔", "pinyin": "chéngdān", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2dan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear; to undertake; to shoulder", "example_zh": "他要承担这个任务。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yào chéngdān zhège rènwu.", "example_en": "He will take on this task.", "example_cloze": "他要＿＿这个任务。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "担" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02147", "no": 2147, "hanzi": "承认", "hanzi_official": "承认", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承認", "pinyin": "chéngrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to admit; to acknowledge; to recognize", "example_zh": "他承认自己错了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngrèn zìjǐ cuò le.", "example_en": "He admitted that he was wrong.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己错了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "认" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02148", "no": 2148, "hanzi": "承受", "hanzi_official": "承受", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承受", "pinyin": "chéngshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2shou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear; to endure; to support (weight)", "example_zh": "他承受了很大的压力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngshòule hěn dà de yālì.", "example_en": "He has borne a lot of pressure.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了很大的压力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "受" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02149", "no": 2149, "hanzi": "城区", "hanzi_official": "城区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "城區", "pinyin": "chéngqū", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2qu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urban district; city area", "example_zh": "他家住在城区。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā zhù zài chéngqū.", "example_en": "His home is in the city area.", "example_cloze": "他家住在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "城", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02150", "no": 2150, "hanzi": "乘务员", "hanzi_official": "乘务员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乘務員", "pinyin": "chéngwùyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2wu4yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crew member (on trains, buses, planes)", "example_zh": "乘务员在车厢里服务。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngwùyuán zài chēxiāng lǐ fúwù.", "example_en": "The crew member serves inside the carriage.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在车厢里服务。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乘", "务", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02151", "no": 2151, "hanzi": "程度", "hanzi_official": "程度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "程度", "pinyin": "chéngdù", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "degree; extent; level", "example_zh": "他的汉语程度不错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Hànyǔ chéngdù búcuò.", "example_en": "His Chinese level is quite good.", "example_cloze": "他的汉语＿＿不错。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "程", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02152", "no": 2152, "hanzi": "程序", "hanzi_official": "程序", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "程序", "pinyin": "chéngxù", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2xu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "program; procedure; sequence", "example_zh": "电脑程序出了问题。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo chéngxù chūle wèntí.", "example_en": "Something went wrong with the computer program.", "example_cloze": "电脑＿＿出了问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "程", "序" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02153", "no": 2153, "hanzi": "橙子", "hanzi_official": "橙子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橙子", "pinyin": "chéngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "orange (fruit)", "example_zh": "橙子很甜，水分很多。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngzi hěn tián, shuǐfèn hěn duō.", "example_en": "The orange is sweet and very juicy.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很甜，水分很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "橙", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02154", "no": 2154, "hanzi": "池", "hanzi_official": "池", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "池", "pinyin": "chí", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pool; pond; tank (池)", "example_zh": "游泳池里人很多。", "example_pinyin": "Yóuyǒngchí lǐ rén hěn duō.", "example_en": "There are many people in the swimming pool.", "example_cloze": "游泳＿＿里人很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "池" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02155", "no": 2155, "hanzi": "持续", "hanzi_official": "持续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "持續", "pinyin": "chíxù", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2xu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to last; to continue; sustained", "example_zh": "大雨持续了三天。", "example_pinyin": "Dàyǔ chíxùle sān tiān.", "example_en": "The heavy rain lasted three days.", "example_cloze": "大雨＿＿了三天。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "持", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02156", "no": 2156, "hanzi": "尺子", "hanzi_official": "尺子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尺子", "pinyin": "chǐzi", "pinyin_numbered": "chi3zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ruler; rule (measuring)", "example_zh": "他用尺子量桌子的长度。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng chǐzi liáng zhuōzi de chángdù.", "example_en": "He measured the length of the table with a ruler.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿量桌子的长度。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尺", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02157", "no": 2157, "hanzi": "翅膀", "hanzi_official": "翅膀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翅膀", "pinyin": "chìbǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "chi4bang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wing", "example_zh": "小鸟的翅膀受了伤。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo niǎo de chìbǎng shòule shāng.", "example_en": "The little bird hurt its wing.", "example_cloze": "小鸟的＿＿受了伤。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翅", "膀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02158", "no": 2158, "hanzi": "冲", "hanzi_official": "冲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝", "pinyin": "chōng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rush; to charge; to dash (冲)", "example_zh": "他冲进房间拿书包。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chōng jìn fángjiān ná shūbāo.", "example_en": "He rushed into the room to grab his schoolbag.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿进房间拿书包。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02159", "no": 2159, "hanzi": "充电", "hanzi_official": "充电", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充電", "pinyin": "chōngdiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1dian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to charge (a battery); to recharge oneself", "example_zh": "手机没有电了，快充电。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī méiyǒu diàn le, kuài chōngdiàn.", "example_en": "The phone is out of power; charge it quickly.", "example_cloze": "手机没有电了，快＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "电" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02160", "no": 2160, "hanzi": "充分", "hanzi_official": "充分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充分", "pinyin": "chōngfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "full; ample; thorough", "example_zh": "考试前要做充分的准备。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián yào zuò chōngfèn de zhǔnbèi.", "example_en": "Make full preparations before the exam.", "example_cloze": "考试前要做＿＿的准备。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02161", "no": 2161, "hanzi": "充满", "hanzi_official": "充满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充滿", "pinyin": "chōngmǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1man3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be full of; to be filled with", "example_zh": "她眼里充满了泪水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎn lǐ chōngmǎnle lèishuǐ.", "example_en": "Her eyes filled with tears.", "example_cloze": "她眼里＿＿了泪水。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02162", "no": 2162, "hanzi": "充值", "hanzi_official": "充值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充值", "pinyin": "chōngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to top up; to recharge (a card, account)", "example_zh": "请给这张卡充值。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gěi zhè zhāng kǎ chōngzhí.", "example_en": "Please top up this card.", "example_cloze": "请给这张卡＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02163", "no": 2163, "hanzi": "充足", "hanzi_official": "充足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充足", "pinyin": "chōngzú", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1zu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sufficient; adequate; ample", "example_zh": "这里的阳光很充足。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de yángguāng hěn chōngzú.", "example_en": "The sunshine here is abundant.", "example_cloze": "这里的阳光很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02164", "no": 2164, "hanzi": "虫子", "hanzi_official": "虫子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蟲子", "pinyin": "chóngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "insect; worm; bug", "example_zh": "花上有一只小虫子。", "example_pinyin": "Huā shàng yǒu yì zhī xiǎo chóngzi.", "example_en": "There is a little insect on the flower.", "example_cloze": "花上有一只小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虫", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02165", "no": 2165, "hanzi": "重复", "hanzi_official": "重复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重複", "pinyin": "chóngfù", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2fu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to repeat; to duplicate; repetition", "example_zh": "请重复一遍这个句子。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng chóngfù yí biàn zhège jùzi.", "example_en": "Please repeat this sentence once.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿一遍这个句子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02166", "no": 2166, "hanzi": "宠物", "hanzi_official": "宠物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寵物", "pinyin": "chǒngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "chong3wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pet", "example_zh": "他养了一只宠物狗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎngle yì zhī chǒngwù gǒu.", "example_en": "He keeps a pet dog.", "example_cloze": "他养了一只＿＿狗。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宠", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02167", "no": 2167, "hanzi": "抽", "hanzi_official": "抽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽", "pinyin": "chōu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw out; to smoke; to whip (抽)", "example_zh": "他从包里抽出一本书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bāo lǐ chōuchū yì běn shū.", "example_en": "He pulled a book out of his bag.", "example_cloze": "他从包里＿＿出一本书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02168", "no": 2168, "hanzi": "丑", "hanzi_official": "丑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醜", "pinyin": "chǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ugly; shameful; clown (in opera)", "example_zh": "他画的画有点儿丑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huà de huà yǒudiǎnr chǒu.", "example_en": "The picture he drew is a bit ugly.", "example_cloze": "他画的画有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02169", "no": 2169, "hanzi": "臭", "hanzi_official": "臭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臭", "pinyin": "chòu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smelly; foul; to smell bad (臭)", "example_zh": "这个垃圾桶很臭。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lājītǒng hěn chòu.", "example_en": "This trash can smells terrible.", "example_cloze": "这个垃圾桶很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "臭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02170", "no": 2170, "hanzi": "出版", "hanzi_official": "出版", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出版", "pinyin": "chūbǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ban3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to publish; to come out (of a book)", "example_zh": "他的书出版了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shū chūbǎn le.", "example_en": "His book has been published.", "example_cloze": "他的书＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "版" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02171", "no": 2171, "hanzi": "出色", "hanzi_official": "出色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出色", "pinyin": "chūsè", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outstanding; splendid; remarkable", "example_zh": "他的表现非常出色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de biǎoxiàn fēicháng chūsè.", "example_en": "His performance is outstanding.", "example_cloze": "他的表现非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02172", "no": 2172, "hanzi": "出售", "hanzi_official": "出售", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出售", "pinyin": "chūshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1shou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell; to put on sale", "example_zh": "这家店出售各种水果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn chūshòu gèzhǒng shuǐguǒ.", "example_en": "This shop sells all kinds of fruit.", "example_cloze": "这家店＿＿各种水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "售" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02173", "no": 2173, "hanzi": "出席", "hanzi_official": "出席", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出席", "pinyin": "chūxí", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1xi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attend; to be present", "example_zh": "经理出席了今天的会议。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ chūxíle jīntiān de huìyì.", "example_en": "The manager attended today's meeting.", "example_cloze": "经理＿＿了今天的会议。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "席" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02174", "no": 2174, "hanzi": "出自", "hanzi_official": "出自", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出自", "pinyin": "chūzì", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1zi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come from; to originate from", "example_zh": "这个说法出自一本古书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shuōfǎ chūzì yì běn gǔ shū.", "example_en": "This saying comes from an old book.", "example_cloze": "这个说法＿＿一本古书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "自" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02175", "no": 2175, "hanzi": "初", "hanzi_official": "初", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "初", "pinyin": "chū", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副、前缀", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb", "prefix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beginning; at first; elementary (初)", "example_zh": "他是月初来的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yuè chū lái de.", "example_en": "He came at the beginning of the month.", "example_cloze": "他是月＿＿来的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "初" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02176", "no": 2176, "hanzi": "初级", "hanzi_official": "初级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "初級", "pinyin": "chūjí", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elementary; junior; primary", "example_zh": "这是初级汉语课本。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì chūjí Hànyǔ kèběn.", "example_en": "This is an elementary Chinese textbook.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿汉语课本。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "初", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02177", "no": 2177, "hanzi": "初期", "hanzi_official": "初期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "初期", "pinyin": "chūqī", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "initial stage; early period", "example_zh": "公司初期只有三个人。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī chūqī zhǐyǒu sān ge rén.", "example_en": "In the company's early days there were only three people.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿只有三个人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "初", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02178", "no": 2178, "hanzi": "除夕", "hanzi_official": "除夕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "除夕", "pinyin": "chúxī", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2xi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "New Year's Eve (lunar calendar)", "example_zh": "除夕夜全家人一起吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Chúxīyè quánjiārén yìqǐ chīfàn.", "example_en": "On New Year's Eve the whole family eats together.", "example_cloze": "＿＿夜全家人一起吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "除", "夕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02179", "no": 2179, "hanzi": "处", "hanzi_official": "处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處", "pinyin": "chǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to handle; to get along with; to be in (处, chǔ)", "example_zh": "他要处理好这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yào chǔlǐ hǎo zhè jiàn shì.", "example_en": "He needs to handle this matter well.", "example_cloze": "他要＿＿理好这件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02180", "no": 2180, "hanzi": "处理", "hanzi_official": "处理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處理", "pinyin": "chǔlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to handle; to deal with; to dispose of", "example_zh": "这个问题需要马上处理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí xūyào mǎshàng chǔlǐ.", "example_en": "This problem needs to be handled right away.", "example_cloze": "这个问题需要马上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02181", "no": 2181, "hanzi": "处于", "hanzi_official": "处于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處於", "pinyin": "chǔyú", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in (a state, position); to be situated in", "example_zh": "公司处于困难的时期。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī chǔyú kùnnan de shíqī.", "example_en": "The company is going through a hard period.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿困难的时期。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02182", "no": 2182, "hanzi": "处", "hanzi_official": "处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處", "pinyin": "chù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "place; spot; department (处, chù)", "example_zh": "他在咨询处工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zīxúnchù gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He works at the information desk.", "example_cloze": "他在咨询＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02183", "no": 2183, "hanzi": "传", "hanzi_official": "传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳", "pinyin": "chuán", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass on; to transmit; to spread (传)", "example_zh": "他把消息传给了大家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ xiāoxi chuán gěile dàjiā.", "example_en": "He passed the news on to everyone.", "example_cloze": "他把消息＿＿给了大家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02184", "no": 2184, "hanzi": "传播", "hanzi_official": "传播", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳播", "pinyin": "chuánbō", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2bo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread; to disseminate; transmission", "example_zh": "网络让消息传播得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngluò ràng xiāoxi chuánbō de hěn kuài.", "example_en": "The internet makes news spread very fast.", "example_cloze": "网络让消息＿＿得很快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "播" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02185", "no": 2185, "hanzi": "传递", "hanzi_official": "传递", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳遞", "pinyin": "chuándì", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2di4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transmit; to pass on; to convey", "example_zh": "请把球传递给下一个队员。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ qiú chuándì gěi xià yí ge duìyuán.", "example_en": "Please pass the ball to the next player.", "example_cloze": "请把球＿＿给下一个队员。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "递" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02186", "no": 2186, "hanzi": "传说", "hanzi_official": "传说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳說", "pinyin": "chuánshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2shuo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "legend; tradition; it is said", "example_zh": "这是一个古老的传说。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí ge gǔlǎo de chuánshuō.", "example_en": "This is an ancient legend.", "example_cloze": "这是一个古老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02187", "no": 2187, "hanzi": "传统", "hanzi_official": "传统", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳統", "pinyin": "chuántǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2tong3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tradition; traditional; conventional", "example_zh": "这是中国很重要的传统节日。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì Zhōngguó hěn zhòngyào de chuántǒng jiérì.", "example_en": "This is a very important traditional Chinese holiday.", "example_cloze": "这是中国很重要的＿＿节日。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "统" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02188", "no": 2188, "hanzi": "窗台", "hanzi_official": "窗台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窗臺", "pinyin": "chuāngtái", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang1tai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "windowsill", "example_zh": "窗台上放着几盆花。", "example_pinyin": "Chuāngtái shàng fàngzhe jǐ pén huā.", "example_en": "There are a few pots of flowers on the windowsill.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上放着几盆花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窗", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02189", "no": 2189, "hanzi": "床单", "hanzi_official": "床单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牀單", "pinyin": "chuángdān", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang2dan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bed sheet; sheet", "example_zh": "请给我一条干净的床单。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gěi wǒ yì tiáo gānjìng de chuángdān.", "example_en": "Please give me a clean bed sheet.", "example_cloze": "请给我一条干净的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "床", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02190", "no": 2190, "hanzi": "创新", "hanzi_official": "创新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創新", "pinyin": "chuàngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to innovate; innovation; to bring forth new ideas", "example_zh": "这家公司很重视创新。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī hěn zhòngshì chuàngxīn.", "example_en": "This company values innovation highly.", "example_cloze": "这家公司很重视＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02191", "no": 2191, "hanzi": "创业", "hanzi_official": "创业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創業", "pinyin": "chuàngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start a business; to pioneering", "example_zh": "他毕业后去南方创业。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìyè hòu qù nánfāng chuàngyè.", "example_en": "After graduating he went south to start a business.", "example_cloze": "他毕业后去南方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02192", "no": 2192, "hanzi": "创造", "hanzi_official": "创造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創造", "pinyin": "chuàngzào", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4zao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to create; to produce; to bring about", "example_zh": "劳动创造了美好生活。", "example_pinyin": "Láodòng chuàngzàole měihǎo shēnghuó.", "example_en": "Labor has created a good life.", "example_cloze": "劳动＿＿了美好生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02193", "no": 2193, "hanzi": "创作", "hanzi_official": "创作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創作", "pinyin": "chuàngzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to create (art, literature); creative work", "example_zh": "他喜欢文学创作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan wénxué chuàngzuò.", "example_en": "He enjoys literary creation.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢文学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02194", "no": 2194, "hanzi": "词汇", "hanzi_official": "词汇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詞彙", "pinyin": "cíhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2hui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vocabulary; words and expressions", "example_zh": "学汉语要积累词汇。", "example_pinyin": "Xué Hànyǔ yào jīlěi cíhuì.", "example_en": "Learning Chinese requires building up vocabulary.", "example_cloze": "学汉语要积累＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "词", "汇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02195", "no": 2195, "hanzi": "辞职", "hanzi_official": "辞职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辭職", "pinyin": "cízhí", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resign; to quit one's job", "example_zh": "他上个月辞职了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàng ge yuè cízhí le.", "example_en": "He resigned last month.", "example_cloze": "他上个月＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辞", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02196", "no": 2196, "hanzi": "此后", "hanzi_official": "此后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "此後", "pinyin": "cǐhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ci3hou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "after this; from then on; hereafter", "example_zh": "此后他没有再来过。", "example_pinyin": "Cǐhòu tā méiyǒu zài láiguo.", "example_en": "After that he never came again.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他没有再来过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "此", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02197", "no": 2197, "hanzi": "此前", "hanzi_official": "此前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "此前", "pinyin": "cǐqián", "pinyin_numbered": "ci3qian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "before this; prior to this", "example_zh": "此前他没有出过国。", "example_pinyin": "Cǐqián tā méiyǒu chūguo guó.", "example_en": "Before this he had never been abroad.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他没有出过国。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "此", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02198", "no": 2198, "hanzi": "此时", "hanzi_official": "此时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "此時", "pinyin": "cǐshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ci3shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at this moment; now", "example_zh": "此时天已经黑了。", "example_pinyin": "Cǐshí tiān yǐjīng hēi le.", "example_en": "By this time the sky was already dark.", "example_cloze": "＿＿天已经黑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "此", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02199", "no": 2199, "hanzi": "刺激", "hanzi_official": "刺激", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刺激", "pinyin": "cìjī", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4ji1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stimulate; exciting; stimulus", "example_zh": "这部电影很刺激。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn cìjī.", "example_en": "This movie is very exciting.", "example_cloze": "这部电影很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刺", "激" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02200", "no": 2200, "hanzi": "从不", "hanzi_official": "从不", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從不", "pinyin": "cóng bù", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2 bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "never (has never)", "example_zh": "他从不吃早饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngbù chī zǎofàn.", "example_en": "He never eats breakfast.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿吃早饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02201", "no": 2201, "hanzi": "从而", "hanzi_official": "从而", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從而", "pinyin": "cóng’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2’er2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thus; thereby; so as to", "example_zh": "他坚持锻炼，从而更健康了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiānchí duànliàn, cóng'ér gèng jiànkāng le.", "example_en": "He keeps exercising and is thus healthier.", "example_cloze": "他坚持锻炼，＿＿更健康了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02202", "no": 2202, "hanzi": "从前", "hanzi_official": "从前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從前", "pinyin": "cóngqián", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2qian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "before; formerly; in the past", "example_zh": "从前这里是一片森林。", "example_pinyin": "Cóngqián zhèlǐ shì yí piàn sēnlín.", "example_en": "This place used to be a forest.", "example_cloze": "＿＿这里是一片森林。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02203", "no": 2203, "hanzi": "从事", "hanzi_official": "从事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從事", "pinyin": "cóngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to engage in; to go in for; to work in", "example_zh": "他从事教学工作很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngshì jiàoxué gōngzuò hěn duō nián.", "example_en": "He has worked in teaching for many years.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿教学工作很多年。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02204", "no": 2204, "hanzi": "促进", "hanzi_official": "促进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "促進", "pinyin": "cùjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "cu4jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to promote; to boost; to facilitate", "example_zh": "运动促进身体健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng cùjìn shēntǐ jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Exercise promotes good health.", "example_cloze": "运动＿＿身体健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "促", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02205", "no": 2205, "hanzi": "促使", "hanzi_official": "促使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "促使", "pinyin": "cùshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "cu4shi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cause; to impel; to spur on", "example_zh": "这件事促使他改变了计划。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì cùshǐ tā gǎibiànle jìhuà.", "example_en": "This matter made him change his plan.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿他改变了计划。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "促", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02206", "no": 2206, "hanzi": "促销", "hanzi_official": "促销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "促銷", "pinyin": "cùxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "cu4xiao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to promote sales; sales promotion", "example_zh": "这家店在搞促销。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn zài gǎo cùxiāo.", "example_en": "This shop is running a sales promotion.", "example_cloze": "这家店在搞＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "促", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02207", "no": 2207, "hanzi": "催", "hanzi_official": "催", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "催", "pinyin": "cuī", "pinyin_numbered": "cui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to urge; to press; to hurry sb up", "example_zh": "妈妈催我快点起床。", "example_pinyin": "Māma cuī wǒ kuàidiǎn qǐchuáng.", "example_en": "Mom is urging me to get up quickly.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿我快点起床。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "催" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02208", "no": 2208, "hanzi": "存放", "hanzi_official": "存放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存放", "pinyin": "cúnfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2fang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deposit; to leave in one's care; to store", "example_zh": "请把行李存放在这里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ xíngli cúnfàng zài zhèlǐ.", "example_en": "Please leave your luggage here for storage.", "example_cloze": "请把行李＿＿在这里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02209", "no": 2209, "hanzi": "存款", "hanzi_official": "存款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存款", "pinyin": "cúnkuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2kuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deposit money; bank savings; deposit", "example_zh": "他的存款不多了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de cúnkuǎn bù duō le.", "example_en": "His savings are running low.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿不多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "number" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02210", "no": 2210, "hanzi": "存在", "hanzi_official": "存在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存在", "pinyin": "cúnzài", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2zai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exist; to be present; existence", "example_zh": "这个问题一直存在。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí yìzhí cúnzài.", "example_en": "This problem has existed all along.", "example_cloze": "这个问题一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02211", "no": 2211, "hanzi": "措施", "hanzi_official": "措施", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "措施", "pinyin": "cuòshī", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure; step; countermeasure", "example_zh": "学校采取了很多安全措施。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào cǎiqǔle hěn duō ānquán cuòshī.", "example_en": "The school has taken many safety measures.", "example_cloze": "学校采取了很多安全＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "措", "施" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02212", "no": 2212, "hanzi": "达成", "hanzi_official": "达成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "達成", "pinyin": "dáchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "da2cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reach (an agreement); to achieve", "example_zh": "两家公司达成了协议。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī dáchéngle xiéyì.", "example_en": "The two companies reached an agreement.", "example_cloze": "两家公司＿＿了协议。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "达", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02213", "no": 2213, "hanzi": "打扮", "hanzi_official": "打扮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打扮", "pinyin": "dǎban", "pinyin_numbered": "da3ban5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dress up; to make up; dress and adornment", "example_zh": "她今天打扮得很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān dǎban de hěn piàoliang.", "example_en": "She is dressed up very prettily today.", "example_cloze": "她今天＿＿得很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "扮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02214", "no": 2214, "hanzi": "打包", "hanzi_official": "打包", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打包", "pinyin": "dǎbāo", "pinyin_numbered": "da3bao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pack; to wrap (leftovers); to bundle", "example_zh": "吃不完就打包吧。", "example_pinyin": "Chī bu wán jiù dǎbāo ba.", "example_en": "If you can't finish it, take it to go.", "example_cloze": "吃不完就＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "包" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02215", "no": 2215, "hanzi": "打断", "hanzi_official": "打断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打斷", "pinyin": "dǎduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "da3duan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interrupt; to cut short; to break (a record)", "example_zh": "别打断别人说话。", "example_pinyin": "Bié dǎduàn biérén shuōhuà.", "example_en": "Don't interrupt people when they speak.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿别人说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02216", "no": 2216, "hanzi": "打破", "hanzi_official": "打破", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打破", "pinyin": "dǎpò", "pinyin_numbered": "da3po4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break; to smash; to shatter", "example_zh": "他不小心打破了杯子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn dǎpòle bēizi.", "example_en": "He accidentally broke the cup.", "example_cloze": "他不小心＿＿了杯子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "破" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02217", "no": 2217, "hanzi": "打听", "hanzi_official": "打听", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打聽", "pinyin": "dǎting", "pinyin_numbered": "da3ting5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask about; to inquire; to scout", "example_zh": "他在打听去车站的路。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dǎting qù chēzhàn de lù.", "example_en": "He is asking the way to the station.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿去车站的路。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "听" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02218", "no": 2218, "hanzi": "大胆", "hanzi_official": "大胆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大膽", "pinyin": "dàdǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "da4dan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bold; daring; audacious", "example_zh": "你要大胆地说汉语。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ yào dàdǎn de shuō Hànyǔ.", "example_en": "You should speak Chinese boldly.", "example_cloze": "你要＿＿地说汉语。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "胆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02219", "no": 2219, "hanzi": "大多", "hanzi_official": "大多", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大多", "pinyin": "dàduō", "pinyin_numbered": "da4duo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mostly; the greater part; for the most part", "example_zh": "商店里的顾客大多是年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngdiàn lǐ de gùkè dàduō shì niánqīngrén.", "example_en": "Most of the customers in the shop are young people.", "example_cloze": "商店里的顾客＿＿是年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "多" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02220", "no": 2220, "hanzi": "大会", "hanzi_official": "大会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大會", "pinyin": "dàhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4hui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "general meeting; assembly; conference", "example_zh": "学校召开了一次大会。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhàokāile yí cì dàhuì.", "example_en": "The school held a general meeting.", "example_cloze": "学校召开了一次＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02221", "no": 2221, "hanzi": "大力", "hanzi_official": "大力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大力", "pinyin": "dàlì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vigorously; energetically; strongly", "example_zh": "学校大力支持体育活动。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào dàlì zhīchí tǐyù huódòng.", "example_en": "The school strongly supports sports activities.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿支持体育活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02222", "no": 2222, "hanzi": "大妈", "hanzi_official": "大妈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大媽", "pinyin": "dàmā", "pinyin_numbered": "da4ma1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "auntie (respectful term for an older woman)", "example_zh": "大妈在市场买菜。", "example_pinyin": "Dàmā zài shìchǎng mǎicài.", "example_en": "The auntie is buying vegetables at the market.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在市场买菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "妈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02223", "no": 2223, "hanzi": "大米", "hanzi_official": "大米", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大米", "pinyin": "dàmǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "da4mi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rice (uncooked)", "example_zh": "中国南方人多吃大米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngguó nánfāng rén duō chī dàmǐ.", "example_en": "People in southern China eat more rice.", "example_cloze": "中国南方人多吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "米" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02224", "no": 2224, "hanzi": "大脑", "hanzi_official": "大脑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大腦", "pinyin": "dànǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "da4nao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brain; cerebrum; mind", "example_zh": "读书能让大脑更灵活。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū néng ràng dànǎo gèng línghuó.", "example_en": "Reading keeps the brain more agile.", "example_cloze": "读书能让＿＿更灵活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "脑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02225", "no": 2225, "hanzi": "大批", "hanzi_official": "大批", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大批", "pinyin": "dàpī", "pinyin_numbered": "da4pi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a large number of; a batch of; in bulk", "example_zh": "大批游客来到了这个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Dàpī yóukè láidàole zhège chéngshì.", "example_en": "Large numbers of tourists came to this city.", "example_cloze": "＿＿游客来到了这个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "批" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02226", "no": 2226, "hanzi": "大厦", "hanzi_official": "大厦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大廈", "pinyin": "dàshà", "pinyin_numbered": "da4sha4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mansion; large building; high-rise", "example_zh": "市中心有很多大厦。", "example_pinyin": "Shì zhōngxīn yǒu hěn duō dàshà.", "example_en": "There are many large buildings downtown.", "example_cloze": "市中心有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "厦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02227", "no": 2227, "hanzi": "大事", "hanzi_official": "大事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大事", "pinyin": "dàshì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great event; major issue; big affair", "example_zh": "今天有件大事要宣布。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān yǒu jiàn dàshì yào xuānbù.", "example_en": "There is something big to announce today.", "example_cloze": "今天有件＿＿要宣布。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02228", "no": 2228, "hanzi": "大象", "hanzi_official": "大象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大象", "pinyin": "dàxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4xiang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elephant", "example_zh": "大象是最大的陆地动物。", "example_pinyin": "Dàxiàng shì zuì dà de lùdì dòngwù.", "example_en": "The elephant is the largest land animal.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是最大的陆地动物。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02229", "no": 2229, "hanzi": "大型", "hanzi_official": "大型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大型", "pinyin": "dàxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "large-scale; large-sized; on a grand scale", "example_zh": "这是一个大型购物中心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí ge dàxíng gòuwù zhōngxīn.", "example_en": "This is a large shopping center.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿购物中心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02230", "no": 2230, "hanzi": "大爷", "hanzi_official": "大爷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大爺", "pinyin": "dàye", "pinyin_numbered": "da4ye5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uncle (respectful term for an older man)", "example_zh": "那位大爷在公园散步。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi dàye zài gōngyuán sànbù.", "example_en": "That elderly gentleman is taking a walk in the park.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿在公园散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "爷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02231", "no": 2231, "hanzi": "大于", "hanzi_official": "大于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大於", "pinyin": "dàyú", "pinyin_numbered": "da4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be greater than; larger than", "example_zh": "这个数大于那个数。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shù dàyú nàge shù.", "example_en": "This number is greater than that one.", "example_cloze": "这个数＿＿那个数。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02232", "no": 2232, "hanzi": "大众", "hanzi_official": "大众", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大衆", "pinyin": "dàzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4zhong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the public; the masses; Volkswagen (brand)", "example_zh": "这种汽车很受大众欢迎。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng qìchē hěn shòu dàzhòng huānyíng.", "example_en": "This kind of car is very popular with the public.", "example_cloze": "这种汽车很受＿＿欢迎。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "众" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02233", "no": 2233, "hanzi": "代", "hanzi_official": "代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代", "pinyin": "dài", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to substitute; to take the place of; era (代)", "example_zh": "他帮我代了一节课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bāng wǒ dàile yì jié kè.", "example_en": "He taught the class in my place.", "example_cloze": "他帮我＿＿了一节课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02234", "no": 2234, "hanzi": "代表", "hanzi_official": "代表", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代表", "pinyin": "dàibiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4biao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "representative; delegate; to represent; on behalf of", "example_zh": "他是学校的学生代表。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì xuéxiào de xuéshēng dàibiǎo.", "example_en": "He is the students' representative of the school.", "example_cloze": "他是学校的学生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "表" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02235", "no": 2235, "hanzi": "代替", "hanzi_official": "代替", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代替", "pinyin": "dàitì", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4ti4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replace; to substitute for", "example_zh": "没有人能代替妈妈。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu rén néng dàitì māma.", "example_en": "Nobody can take the place of Mom.", "example_cloze": "没有人能＿＿妈妈。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "替" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02236", "no": 2236, "hanzi": "带动", "hanzi_official": "带动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帶動", "pinyin": "dàidòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive; to spur; to bring along", "example_zh": "旅游带动了经济发展。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚyóu dàidòngle jīngjì fāzhǎn.", "example_en": "Tourism has driven economic development.", "example_cloze": "旅游＿＿了经济发展。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "带", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02237", "no": 2237, "hanzi": "待遇", "hanzi_official": "待遇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "待遇", "pinyin": "dàiyù", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treatment; pay and conditions; remuneration", "example_zh": "这份工作的待遇不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò de dàiyù búcuò.", "example_en": "The pay and conditions of this job are good.", "example_cloze": "这份工作的＿＿不错。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "待", "遇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02238", "no": 2238, "hanzi": "担任", "hanzi_official": "担任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔任", "pinyin": "dānrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold (a post); to take on (a role)", "example_zh": "他担任了球队的队长。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dānrènle qiúduì de duìzhǎng.", "example_en": "He took on the role of team captain.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了球队的队长。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02239", "no": 2239, "hanzi": "单", "hanzi_official": "单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單", "pinyin": "dān", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副、名、量", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "list; bill; form; single (单)", "example_zh": "这张单子要填两份。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng dānzi yào tián liǎng fèn.", "example_en": "This form has to be filled in twice.", "example_cloze": "这张＿＿子要填两份。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02240", "no": 2240, "hanzi": "单独", "hanzi_official": "单独", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單獨", "pinyin": "dāndú", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1du2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alone; by oneself; on one's own", "example_zh": "他单独住在城外。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāndú zhù zài chéngwài.", "example_en": "He lives alone outside the city.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿住在城外。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "独" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02241", "no": 2241, "hanzi": "单一", "hanzi_official": "单一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單一", "pinyin": "dānyī", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1yi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "single; unitary; monotonous", "example_zh": "这家店的品种很单一。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de pǐnzhǒng hěn dānyī.", "example_en": "The variety of goods in this shop is very limited.", "example_cloze": "这家店的品种很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02242", "no": 2242, "hanzi": "单元", "hanzi_official": "单元", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單元", "pinyin": "dānyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unit; module; entrance block (of flats)", "example_zh": "这个小区有二十个单元。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎoqū yǒu èrshí ge dānyuán.", "example_en": "This residential area has twenty units.", "example_cloze": "这个小区有二十个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "元" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02243", "no": 2243, "hanzi": "胆小", "hanzi_official": "胆小", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膽小", "pinyin": "dǎnxiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dan3xiao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "timid; cowardly; easily frightened", "example_zh": "他胆小，不敢一个人在家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎnxiǎo, bù gǎn yí ge rén zài jiā.", "example_en": "He is timid and dare not stay home alone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，不敢一个人在家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胆", "小" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02244", "no": 2244, "hanzi": "淡", "hanzi_official": "淡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淡", "pinyin": "dàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bland; weak (of drink); light (of color); indifferent", "example_zh": "这个汤太淡了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tāng tài dàn le.", "example_en": "This soup is too bland.", "example_cloze": "这个汤太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02245", "no": 2245, "hanzi": "当地", "hanzi_official": "当地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當地", "pinyin": "dāngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1di4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "local; in the locality; the place in question", "example_zh": "当地的天气很热。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngdì de tiānqì hěn rè.", "example_en": "The weather there is very hot.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的天气很热。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02246", "no": 2246, "hanzi": "当年", "hanzi_official": "当年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當年", "pinyin": "dāngnián", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1nian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in those years; then; that very year", "example_zh": "当年他家很穷。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngnián tā jiā hěn qióng.", "example_en": "In those years his family was poor.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他家很穷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02247", "no": 2247, "hanzi": "当前", "hanzi_official": "当前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當前", "pinyin": "dāngqián", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1qian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "current; present; at present", "example_zh": "当前的问题是时间不够。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngqián de wèntí shì shíjiān búgòu.", "example_en": "The problem at present is lack of time.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的问题是时间不够。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02248", "no": 2248, "hanzi": "当中", "hanzi_official": "当中", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當中", "pinyin": "dāngzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1zhong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in; among; in the middle of", "example_zh": "教室当中有一张大桌子。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoshì dāngzhōng yǒu yì zhāng dà zhuōzi.", "example_en": "There is a big table in the middle of the classroom.", "example_cloze": "教室＿＿有一张大桌子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "中" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02249", "no": 2249, "hanzi": "挡", "hanzi_official": "挡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擋", "pinyin": "dǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to keep off; to fend off (挡)", "example_zh": "大树挡住了阳光。", "example_pinyin": "Dà shù dǎngzhùle yángguāng.", "example_en": "The big tree blocked the sunlight.", "example_cloze": "大树＿＿住了阳光。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02250", "no": 2250, "hanzi": "当", "hanzi_official": "当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當", "pinyin": "dàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat as; to regard as; to work as (当, dàng)", "example_zh": "他把房间当办公室用。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ fángjiān dàng bàngōngshì yòng.", "example_en": "He uses the room as an office.", "example_cloze": "他把房间＿＿办公室用。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02251", "no": 2251, "hanzi": "当成", "hanzi_official": "当成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當成", "pinyin": "dàngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat as; to take for; to view as", "example_zh": "他把我当成了好朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ wǒ dàngchéngle hǎo péngyou.", "example_en": "He took me for a good friend.", "example_cloze": "他把我＿＿了好朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02252", "no": 2252, "hanzi": "当作", "hanzi_official": "当作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當作", "pinyin": "dàngzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat as; to regard as; to serve as", "example_zh": "这本书被当作教材。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū bèi dàngzuò jiàocái.", "example_en": "This book is used as a textbook.", "example_cloze": "这本书被＿＿教材。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02253", "no": 2253, "hanzi": "导演", "hanzi_official": "导演", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導演", "pinyin": "dǎoyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3yan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "director (film, play); to direct", "example_zh": "这位导演很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi dǎoyǎn hěn yǒumíng.", "example_en": "This director is very famous.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿很有名。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "演" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02254", "no": 2254, "hanzi": "导致", "hanzi_official": "导致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導致", "pinyin": "dǎozhì", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead to; to bring about; to result in", "example_zh": "抽烟会导致严重的疾病。", "example_pinyin": "Chōuyān huì dǎozhì yánzhòng de jíbìng.", "example_en": "Smoking can lead to serious illness.", "example_cloze": "抽烟会＿＿严重的疾病。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02255", "no": 2255, "hanzi": "倒", "hanzi_official": "倒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒", "pinyin": "dǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall; to collapse; to topple (倒, dǎo)", "example_zh": "他摔倒在地上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuāidǎo zài dì shàng.", "example_en": "He fell to the ground.", "example_cloze": "他摔＿＿在地上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02256", "no": 2256, "hanzi": "到达", "hanzi_official": "到达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "到達", "pinyin": "dàodá", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4da2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrive; to reach (a place)", "example_zh": "火车几点到达车站？", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē jǐ diǎn dàodá chēzhàn?", "example_en": "What time does the train arrive at the station?", "example_cloze": "火车几点＿＿车站？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "到", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02257", "no": 2257, "hanzi": "到期", "hanzi_official": "到期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "到期", "pinyin": "dàoqī", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expire; to fall due; to be due", "example_zh": "这本书下个月到期。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū xià ge yuè dàoqī.", "example_en": "This book is due back next month.", "example_cloze": "这本书下个月＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "到", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02258", "no": 2258, "hanzi": "道理", "hanzi_official": "道理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "道理", "pinyin": "dàolǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reason; argument; principle; justification", "example_zh": "他说得很有道理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō de hěn yǒu dàolǐ.", "example_en": "What he says makes a lot of sense.", "example_cloze": "他说得很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "道", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02259", "no": 2259, "hanzi": "灯光", "hanzi_official": "灯光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燈光", "pinyin": "dēngguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1guang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stage lighting; light (source)", "example_zh": "舞台的灯光很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Wǔtái de dēngguāng hěn piàoliang.", "example_en": "The stage lighting is beautiful.", "example_cloze": "舞台的＿＿很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灯", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02260", "no": 2260, "hanzi": "登", "hanzi_official": "登", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "登", "pinyin": "dēng", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to climb; to ascend; to publish (登)", "example_zh": "他登上了那座山。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dēngshàngle nà zuò shān.", "example_en": "He climbed to the top of that mountain.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿上了那座山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "登" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02261", "no": 2261, "hanzi": "登记", "hanzi_official": "登记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "登記", "pinyin": "dēngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to register; to check in; to enter (a name)", "example_zh": "入住时请先登记。", "example_pinyin": "Rùzhù shí qǐng xiān dēngjì.", "example_en": "Please register first when checking in.", "example_cloze": "入住时请先＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "登", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02262", "no": 2262, "hanzi": "登录", "hanzi_official": "登录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "登錄", "pinyin": "dēnglù", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to log in; to sign in; to enter", "example_zh": "请用密码登录网站。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng mìmǎ dēnglù wǎngzhàn.", "example_en": "Please log in to the website with your password.", "example_cloze": "请用密码＿＿网站。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "登", "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02263", "no": 2263, "hanzi": "等待", "hanzi_official": "等待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "等待", "pinyin": "děngdài", "pinyin_numbered": "deng3dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait for; to await; expectation", "example_zh": "我们在等待好消息。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài děngdài hǎo xiāoxi.", "example_en": "We are waiting for good news.", "example_cloze": "我们在＿＿好消息。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "等", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02264", "no": 2264, "hanzi": "等候", "hanzi_official": "等候", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "等候", "pinyin": "děnghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "deng3hou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait; to await (formal)", "example_zh": "请在大厅等候。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài dàtīng děnghòu.", "example_en": "Please wait in the hall.", "example_cloze": "请在大厅＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "等", "候" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02265", "no": 2265, "hanzi": "等于", "hanzi_official": "等于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "等於", "pinyin": "děngyú", "pinyin_numbered": "deng3yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to equal; to be equivalent to; to amount to", "example_zh": "一加一等于二。", "example_pinyin": "Yì jiā yì děngyú èr.", "example_en": "One plus one equals two.", "example_cloze": "一加一＿＿二。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "等", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02266", "no": 2266, "hanzi": "低头", "hanzi_official": "低头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低頭", "pinyin": "dītóu", "pinyin_numbered": "di1tou2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bow one's head; to lower one's head; to yield", "example_zh": "他低头看着书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dītóu kànzhe shū.", "example_en": "He is looking down at his book.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看着书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02267", "no": 2267, "hanzi": "的确", "hanzi_official": "的确", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "的確", "pinyin": "díquè", "pinyin_numbered": "di2que4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "indeed; really; certainly", "example_zh": "他的确很聪明。", "example_pinyin": "Tā díquè hěn cōngmíng.", "example_en": "He is indeed very clever.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿很聪明。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "的", "确" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02268", "no": 2268, "hanzi": "敌人", "hanzi_official": "敌人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敵人", "pinyin": "dírén", "pinyin_numbered": "di2ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "enemy; foe", "example_zh": "他们不是敌人，是朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bú shì dírén, shì péngyou.", "example_en": "They are not enemies; they are friends.", "example_cloze": "他们不是＿＿，是朋友。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敌", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02269", "no": 2269, "hanzi": "地理", "hanzi_official": "地理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地理", "pinyin": "dìlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "di4li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "geography", "example_zh": "我喜欢地理课。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xǐhuan dìlǐ kè.", "example_en": "I like geography class.", "example_cloze": "我喜欢＿＿课。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02270", "no": 2270, "hanzi": "地面", "hanzi_official": "地面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地面", "pinyin": "dìmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "di4mian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "floor; ground; earth's surface", "example_zh": "地面上有很多水。", "example_pinyin": "Dìmiàn shàng yǒu hěn duō shuǐ.", "example_en": "There is a lot of water on the floor.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上有很多水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02271", "no": 2271, "hanzi": "地区", "hanzi_official": "地区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地區", "pinyin": "dìqū", "pinyin_numbered": "di4qu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "area; district; region", "example_zh": "这个地区下雨很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū xià yǔ hěn duō.", "example_en": "It rains a lot in this area.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿下雨很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02272", "no": 2272, "hanzi": "地位", "hanzi_official": "地位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地位", "pinyin": "dìwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "di4wei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "position; status; place; standing", "example_zh": "他在公司地位很高。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngsī dìwèi hěn gāo.", "example_en": "He has a high position in the company.", "example_cloze": "他在公司＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02273", "no": 2273, "hanzi": "地下", "hanzi_official": "地下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地下", "pinyin": "dìxià", "pinyin_numbered": "di4xia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "underground; on the ground floor; subterranean", "example_zh": "地下有一家商场。", "example_pinyin": "Dìxià yǒu yì jiā shāngchǎng.", "example_en": "There is a shopping mall underground.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有一家商场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02274", "no": 2274, "hanzi": "地震", "hanzi_official": "地震", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地震", "pinyin": "dìzhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "di4zhen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "earthquake", "example_zh": "昨天夜里发生了地震。", "example_pinyin": "Zuótiān yè lǐ fāshēngle dìzhèn.", "example_en": "An earthquake happened last night.", "example_cloze": "昨天夜里发生了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "震" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02275", "no": 2275, "hanzi": "递", "hanzi_official": "递", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遞", "pinyin": "dì", "pinyin_numbered": "di4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hand over; to pass; to give respectfully", "example_zh": "请把盐递给我。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ yán dì gěi wǒ.", "example_en": "Please pass me the salt.", "example_cloze": "请把盐＿＿给我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "递" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02276", "no": 2276, "hanzi": "点心", "hanzi_official": "点心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點心", "pinyin": "diǎnxin", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3xin5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dim sum; pastry; light refreshments", "example_zh": "这些点心很甜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē diǎnxin hěn tián.", "example_en": "These pastries are very sweet.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿很甜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02277", "no": 2277, "hanzi": "点赞", "hanzi_official": "点赞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點贊", "pinyin": "diǎnzàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3zan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to like (a post); to give a thumbs-up", "example_zh": "他为这条消息点赞。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi zhè tiáo xiāoxi diǎnzàn.", "example_en": "He liked this message.", "example_cloze": "他为这条消息＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "internet", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "赞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02278", "no": 2278, "hanzi": "电池", "hanzi_official": "电池", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電池", "pinyin": "diànchí", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4chi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "battery; cell; storage battery", "example_zh": "手机的电池没有电了。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī de diànchí méiyǒu diàn le.", "example_en": "The phone's battery has run out of power.", "example_cloze": "手机的＿＿没有电了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "池" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02279", "no": 2279, "hanzi": "电动", "hanzi_official": "电动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電動", "pinyin": "diàndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "electric; motor-driven; battery-operated", "example_zh": "他买了一辆电动车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí liàng diàndòngchē.", "example_en": "He bought an electric bike.", "example_cloze": "他买了一辆＿＿车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02280", "no": 2280, "hanzi": "电器", "hanzi_official": "电器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電器", "pinyin": "diànqì", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4qi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "electrical appliance; electric goods", "example_zh": "这家店卖各种电器。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài gèzhǒng diànqì.", "example_en": "This shop sells all kinds of electrical appliances.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖各种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02281", "no": 2281, "hanzi": "电商", "hanzi_official": "电商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電商", "pinyin": "diànshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4shang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "e-commerce; online seller", "example_zh": "网购的人越来越多，电商发展很快。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnggòu de rén yuèláiyuè duō, diànshāng fāzhǎn hěn kuài.", "example_en": "More and more people shop online, and e-commerce is growing fast.", "example_cloze": "网购的人越来越多，＿＿发展很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02282", "no": 2282, "hanzi": "电视台", "hanzi_official": "电视台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電視臺", "pinyin": "diànshìtái", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4shi4tai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "television station", "example_zh": "他在电视台工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài diànshìtái gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He works at a TV station.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "视", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02283", "no": 2283, "hanzi": "电子版", "hanzi_official": "电子版", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電子版", "pinyin": "diànzǐbǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4zi3ban3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "electronic version; digital edition", "example_zh": "这本书有电子版。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū yǒu diànzǐbǎn.", "example_en": "This book has an electronic version.", "example_cloze": "这本书有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "子", "版" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02284", "no": 2284, "hanzi": "调", "hanzi_official": "调1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "調", "pinyin": "diào", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transfer; to shift; to allocate (调1, diào)", "example_zh": "他被调到了新部门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèi diàodàole xīn bùmén.", "example_en": "He was transferred to a new department.", "example_cloze": "他被＿＿到了新部门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02285", "no": 2285, "hanzi": "调研", "hanzi_official": "调研", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調研", "pinyin": "diàoyán", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4yan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to investigate and research; survey", "example_zh": "他们去农村做了调研。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qù nóngcūn zuòle diàoyán.", "example_en": "They went to the countryside to do field research.", "example_cloze": "他们去农村做了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "研" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02286", "no": 2286, "hanzi": "定期", "hanzi_official": "定期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定期", "pinyin": "dìngqī", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "regular; fixed-term; at regular intervals", "example_zh": "我定期去健身房锻炼。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dìngqī qù jiànshēnfáng duànliàn.", "example_en": "I go to the gym to work out at regular intervals.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿去健身房锻炼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02287", "no": 2287, "hanzi": "丢失", "hanzi_official": "丢失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丟失", "pinyin": "diūshī", "pinyin_numbered": "diu1shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose; to mislay", "example_zh": "他在火车上丢失了行李。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài huǒchē shàng diūshīle xíngli.", "example_en": "He lost his luggage on the train.", "example_cloze": "他在火车上＿＿了行李。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丢", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02288", "no": 2288, "hanzi": "动画", "hanzi_official": "动画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動畫", "pinyin": "dònghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "animation; cartoon", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢看动画。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen xǐhuan kàn dònghuà.", "example_en": "The children love watching cartoons.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02289", "no": 2289, "hanzi": "动人", "hanzi_official": "动人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動人", "pinyin": "dòngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moving; touching; appealing", "example_zh": "这是一个动人的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí ge dòngrén de gùshi.", "example_en": "This is a moving story.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿的故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02290", "no": 2290, "hanzi": "动手", "hanzi_official": "动手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動手", "pinyin": "dòngshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set to work; to touch; to get started", "example_zh": "大家动手打扫教室。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dòngshǒu dǎsǎo jiàoshì.", "example_en": "Everyone set to work cleaning the classroom.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿打扫教室。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02291", "no": 2291, "hanzi": "冻", "hanzi_official": "冻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凍", "pinyin": "dòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to freeze; to feel very cold; jelly (冻)", "example_zh": "冬天河面会冻住。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān hémiàn huì dòngzhù.", "example_en": "In winter the river surface freezes over.", "example_cloze": "冬天河面会＿＿住。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02292", "no": 2292, "hanzi": "洞", "hanzi_official": "洞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洞", "pinyin": "dòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hole; cave; opening (洞)", "example_zh": "墙上有一个洞。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng yǒu yí ge dòng.", "example_en": "There is a hole in the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上有一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02293", "no": 2293, "hanzi": "豆腐", "hanzi_official": "豆腐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豆腐", "pinyin": "dòufu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4fu5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tofu; bean curd", "example_zh": "他喜欢吃豆腐。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan chī dòufu.", "example_en": "He likes eating tofu.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豆", "腐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02294", "no": 2294, "hanzi": "豆浆", "hanzi_official": "豆浆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豆漿", "pinyin": "dòujiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4jiang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soybean milk", "example_zh": "早饭我喝了豆浆。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎofàn wǒ hēle dòujiāng.", "example_en": "I had soybean milk for breakfast.", "example_cloze": "早饭我喝了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豆", "浆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02295", "no": 2295, "hanzi": "独立", "hanzi_official": "独立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨立", "pinyin": "dúlì", "pinyin_numbered": "du2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "independent; on one's own; to be independent; separately", "example_zh": "他要学着独立生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yào xuézhe dúlì shēnghuó.", "example_en": "He wants to learn to live independently.", "example_cloze": "他要学着＿＿生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02296", "no": 2296, "hanzi": "独特", "hanzi_official": "独特", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨特", "pinyin": "dútè", "pinyin_numbered": "du2te4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unique; distinctive; unusual", "example_zh": "这个城市有独特的文化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì yǒu dútè de wénhuà.", "example_en": "This city has a unique culture.", "example_cloze": "这个城市有＿＿的文化。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独", "特" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02297", "no": 2297, "hanzi": "独自", "hanzi_official": "独自", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨自", "pinyin": "dúzì", "pinyin_numbered": "du2zi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alone; by oneself; solitary", "example_zh": "他独自去了电影院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dúzì qùle diànyǐngyuàn.", "example_en": "He went to the cinema by himself.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿去了电影院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独", "自" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02298", "no": 2298, "hanzi": "读音", "hanzi_official": "读音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讀音", "pinyin": "dúyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "du2yin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pronunciation (of a character); reading", "example_zh": "这个词的读音很难。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí de dúyīn hěn nán.", "example_en": "The pronunciation of this word is hard.", "example_cloze": "这个词的＿＿很难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "读", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02299", "no": 2299, "hanzi": "堵", "hanzi_official": "堵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堵", "pinyin": "dǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "du3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block up; congested; to stop up (堵)", "example_zh": "路上很堵，我们迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang hěn dǔ, wǒmen chídào le.", "example_en": "The road was congested, so we were late.", "example_cloze": "路上很＿＿，我们迟到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02300", "no": 2300, "hanzi": "度", "hanzi_official": "度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "度", "pinyin": "dù", "pinyin_numbered": "du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名、动、后缀", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun", "verb", "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "degree (temperature, angle); limit (度)", "example_zh": "今天气温三十度。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān qìwēn sānshí dù.", "example_en": "The temperature today is thirty degrees.", "example_cloze": "今天气温三十＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "number" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02301", "no": 2301, "hanzi": "短处", "hanzi_official": "短处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "短處", "pinyin": "duǎnchù", "pinyin_numbered": "duan3chu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shortcoming; weak point; failing", "example_zh": "要知道自己的短处。", "example_pinyin": "Yào zhīdào zìjǐ de duǎnchù.", "example_en": "You should know your own weak points.", "example_cloze": "要知道自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "短", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02302", "no": 2302, "hanzi": "短期", "hanzi_official": "短期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "短期", "pinyin": "duǎnqī", "pinyin_numbered": "duan3qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "short-term; in a short time", "example_zh": "这只是短期的安排。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǐshì duǎnqī de ānpái.", "example_en": "This is only a short-term arrangement.", "example_cloze": "这只是＿＿的安排。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "短", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02303", "no": 2303, "hanzi": "断", "hanzi_official": "断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷", "pinyin": "duàn", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break; to snap; to cut off (断)", "example_zh": "杯子摔在地上断了。", "example_pinyin": "Bēizi shuāi zài dì shàng duàn le.", "example_en": "The cup fell to the ground and broke.", "example_cloze": "杯子摔在地上＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02304", "no": 2304, "hanzi": "堆", "hanzi_official": "堆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堆", "pinyin": "duī", "pinyin_numbered": "dui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pile up; pile; heap (堆)", "example_zh": "他把书堆在桌子上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shū duī zài zhuōzi shàng.", "example_en": "He piled the books on the table.", "example_cloze": "他把书＿＿在桌子上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02305", "no": 2305, "hanzi": "队伍", "hanzi_official": "队伍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隊伍", "pinyin": "duìwu", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4wu5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ranks; troops; line; contingent", "example_zh": "队伍排得很长。", "example_pinyin": "Duìwu pái de hěn cháng.", "example_en": "The line is very long.", "example_cloze": "＿＿排得很长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "队", "伍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02306", "no": 2306, "hanzi": "对比", "hanzi_official": "对比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對比", "pinyin": "duìbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4bi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contrast; to contrast; to compare", "example_zh": "对比一下这两张照片。", "example_pinyin": "Duìbǐ yíxià zhè liǎng zhāng zhàopiàn.", "example_en": "Compare these two photos.", "example_cloze": "＿＿一下这两张照片。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02307", "no": 2307, "hanzi": "对待", "hanzi_official": "对待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對待", "pinyin": "duìdài", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat; to handle (a matter); treatment", "example_zh": "要友好地对待客人。", "example_pinyin": "Yào yǒuhǎo de duìdài kèrén.", "example_en": "Treat guests in a friendly way.", "example_cloze": "要友好地＿＿客人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02308", "no": 2308, "hanzi": "对手", "hanzi_official": "对手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對手", "pinyin": "duìshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opponent; adversary; competitor; match", "example_zh": "明天的对手很强。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān de duìshǒu hěn qiáng.", "example_en": "Tomorrow's opponent is very strong.", "example_cloze": "明天的＿＿很强。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02309", "no": 2309, "hanzi": "对象", "hanzi_official": "对象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對象", "pinyin": "duìxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4xiang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "target; partner (romantic); object", "example_zh": "他还没有找对象。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hái méiyǒu zhǎo duìxiàng.", "example_en": "He has not yet looked for a partner.", "example_cloze": "他还没有找＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02310", "no": 2310, "hanzi": "吨", "hanzi_official": "吨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "噸", "pinyin": "dūn", "pinyin_numbered": "dun1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ton (吨)", "example_zh": "这辆车能装五吨货。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē néng zhuāng wǔ dūn huò.", "example_en": "This truck can carry five tons of goods.", "example_cloze": "这辆车能装五＿＿货。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02311", "no": 2311, "hanzi": "朵", "hanzi_official": "朵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朵", "pinyin": "duǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "duo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure for flowers and clouds (朵)", "example_zh": "院子里开了十朵花。", "example_pinyin": "Yuànzi lǐ kāile shí duǒ huā.", "example_en": "Ten flowers have opened in the yard.", "example_cloze": "院子里开了十＿＿花。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02312", "no": 2312, "hanzi": "躲", "hanzi_official": "躲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "躲", "pinyin": "duǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "duo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide; to dodge; to avoid (躲)", "example_zh": "下雨了，我们躲进商店。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ le, wǒmen duǒ jìn shāngdiàn.", "example_en": "It's raining; let's duck into the shop.", "example_cloze": "下雨了，我们＿＿进商店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "躲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02313", "no": 2313, "hanzi": "儿女", "hanzi_official": "儿女", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兒女", "pinyin": "érnǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "er2nv3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sons and daughters; children", "example_zh": "他的儿女都在国外。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de érnǚ dōu zài guówài.", "example_en": "His children are all abroad.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿都在国外。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "儿", "女" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02314", "no": 2314, "hanzi": "二手", "hanzi_official": "二手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "二手", "pinyin": "èrshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "er4shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secondhand; second-hand", "example_zh": "他买了一辆二手自行车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí liàng èrshǒu zìxíngchē.", "example_en": "He bought a secondhand bicycle.", "example_cloze": "他买了一辆＿＿自行车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "二", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02315", "no": 2315, "hanzi": "二维码", "hanzi_official": "二维码", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "二維碼", "pinyin": "èrwéimǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "er4wei2ma3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "QR code", "example_zh": "请用手机扫这个二维码。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng shǒujī sǎo zhège èrwéimǎ.", "example_en": "Please scan this QR code with your phone.", "example_cloze": "请用手机扫这个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "二", "维", "码" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02316", "no": 2316, "hanzi": "发表", "hanzi_official": "发表", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發表", "pinyin": "fābiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1biao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to publish; to issue; to express (a view)", "example_zh": "他在杂志上发表了一篇文章。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zázhì shàng fābiǎole yì piān wénzhāng.", "example_en": "He published an article in a magazine.", "example_cloze": "他在杂志上＿＿了一篇文章。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "表" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02317", "no": 2317, "hanzi": "发布", "hanzi_official": "发布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發佈", "pinyin": "fābù", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to release; to announce; to issue", "example_zh": "公司发布了新的产品。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī fābùle xīn de chǎnpǐn.", "example_en": "The company released a new product.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了新的产品。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02318", "no": 2318, "hanzi": "发达", "hanzi_official": "发达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發達", "pinyin": "fādá", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1da2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "developed; flourishing; advanced", "example_zh": "这个城市的交通很发达。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de jiāotōng hěn fādá.", "example_en": "Transportation in this city is well developed.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的交通很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02319", "no": 2319, "hanzi": "发挥", "hanzi_official": "发挥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發揮", "pinyin": "fāhuī", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1hui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give play to; to bring into play; to display", "example_zh": "比赛中他发挥得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài zhōng tā fāhuī de hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "He performed very well in the competition.", "example_cloze": "比赛中他＿＿得很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "挥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02320", "no": 2320, "hanzi": "发明", "hanzi_official": "发明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發明", "pinyin": "fāmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1ming2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to invent; invention", "example_zh": "造纸是中国的重要发明。", "example_pinyin": "Zàozhǐ shì Zhōngguó de zhòngyào fāmíng.", "example_en": "Papermaking is an important Chinese invention.", "example_cloze": "造纸是中国的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02321", "no": 2321, "hanzi": "发起", "hanzi_official": "发起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發起", "pinyin": "fāqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1qi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to initiate; to start; to sponsor", "example_zh": "同学们发起了环保活动。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxuémen fāqǐle huánbǎo huódòng.", "example_en": "The students initiated an environmental campaign.", "example_cloze": "同学们＿＿了环保活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02322", "no": 2322, "hanzi": "发言", "hanzi_official": "发言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發言", "pinyin": "fāyán", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speak (at a meeting); statement; speech", "example_zh": "会议请每位代表发言。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì qǐng měi wèi dàibiǎo fāyán.", "example_en": "Every representative is asked to speak at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "会议请每位代表＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02323", "no": 2323, "hanzi": "发音", "hanzi_official": "发音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發音", "pinyin": "fāyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pronunciation; to pronounce", "example_zh": "他的发音很标准。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fāyīn hěn biāozhǔn.", "example_en": "His pronunciation is very standard.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很标准。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02324", "no": 2324, "hanzi": "罚", "hanzi_official": "罚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罰", "pinyin": "fá", "pinyin_numbered": "fa2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to punish; to penalize; to fine (罚)", "example_zh": "迟到要被老师罚。", "example_pinyin": "Chídào yào bèi lǎoshī fá.", "example_en": "You'll be punished by the teacher for being late.", "example_cloze": "迟到要被老师＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02325", "no": 2325, "hanzi": "罚款", "hanzi_official": "罚款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罰款", "pinyin": "fákuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fa2kuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fine; fine; penalty", "example_zh": "超速被罚款两百元。", "example_pinyin": "Chāosù bèi fákuǎn liǎngbǎi yuán.", "example_en": "He was fined two hundred yuan for speeding.", "example_cloze": "超速被＿＿两百元。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罚", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02326", "no": 2326, "hanzi": "法院", "hanzi_official": "法院", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法院", "pinyin": "fǎyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3yuan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "court of law; tribunal", "example_zh": "法院在市中心。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎyuàn zài shì zhōngxīn.", "example_en": "The court is downtown.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在市中心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "院" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02327", "no": 2327, "hanzi": "番茄", "hanzi_official": "番茄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "番茄", "pinyin": "fānqié", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1qie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tomato", "example_zh": "他用番茄做了汤。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng fānqié zuòle tāng.", "example_en": "He made soup with tomatoes.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿做了汤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "番", "茄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02328", "no": 2328, "hanzi": "翻", "hanzi_official": "翻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翻", "pinyin": "fān", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn over; to flip through; to translate (翻)", "example_zh": "请把书翻到第十页。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shū fān dào dì shí yè.", "example_en": "Please turn to page ten in the book.", "example_cloze": "请把书＿＿到第十页。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02329", "no": 2329, "hanzi": "繁荣", "hanzi_official": "繁荣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁榮", "pinyin": "fánróng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2rong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prosperous; booming; to make prosper", "example_zh": "这座城市越来越繁荣。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì yuèláiyuè fánróng.", "example_en": "This city is more and more prosperous.", "example_cloze": "这座城市越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "荣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02330", "no": 2330, "hanzi": "反", "hanzi_official": "反", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反", "pinyin": "fǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reverse; opposite; wrong side out (反)", "example_zh": "这条路方向反了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù fāngxiàng fǎn le.", "example_en": "The direction of this road is reversed.", "example_cloze": "这条路方向＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02331", "no": 2331, "hanzi": "反而", "hanzi_official": "反而", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反而", "pinyin": "fǎn’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3’er2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the contrary; instead; but actually", "example_zh": "天气不好，他反而很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì bù hǎo, tā fǎn'ér hěn gāoxìng.", "example_en": "The weather was bad, yet he was quite happy.", "example_cloze": "天气不好，他＿＿很高兴。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02332", "no": 2332, "hanzi": "反复", "hanzi_official": "反复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反覆", "pinyin": "fǎnfù", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3fu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、动、名", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "repeatedly; over and over; to reverse; repetition", "example_zh": "他反复读了三遍课文。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fǎnfù dúle sān biàn kèwén.", "example_en": "He read the text three times over.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿读了三遍课文。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02333", "no": 2333, "hanzi": "反应", "hanzi_official": "反应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反應", "pinyin": "fǎnyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3ying4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reaction; response; to react", "example_zh": "他对这种药有反应。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhè zhǒng yào yǒu fǎnyìng.", "example_en": "He has a reaction to this medicine.", "example_cloze": "他对这种药有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02334", "no": 2334, "hanzi": "反映", "hanzi_official": "反映", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反映", "pinyin": "fǎnyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3ying4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reflect; to mirror; to report", "example_zh": "这部电影反映了社会问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng fǎnyìngle shèhuì wèntí.", "example_en": "This movie reflects social problems.", "example_cloze": "这部电影＿＿了社会问题。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "映" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02335", "no": 2335, "hanzi": "反正", "hanzi_official": "反正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反正", "pinyin": "fǎnzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3zheng4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anyway; in any case; all the same", "example_zh": "反正有时间，我们再看看吧。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎnzhèng yǒu shíjiān, wǒmen zài kànkan ba.", "example_en": "We have time anyway; let's look around a bit more.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有时间，我们再看看吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02336", "no": 2336, "hanzi": "返回", "hanzi_official": "返回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "返回", "pinyin": "fǎnhuí", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3hui2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return; to go back; to send back", "example_zh": "他们安全返回了家乡。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen ānquán fǎnhuíle jiāxiāng.", "example_en": "They returned home safely.", "example_cloze": "他们安全＿＿了家乡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "返", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02337", "no": 2337, "hanzi": "范围", "hanzi_official": "范围", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "範圍", "pinyin": "fànwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scope; range; extent; limits", "example_zh": "这个问题超出了讨论范围。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí chāochūle tǎolùn fànwéi.", "example_en": "This question is beyond the scope of the discussion.", "example_cloze": "这个问题超出了讨论＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "范", "围" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02338", "no": 2338, "hanzi": "方", "hanzi_official": "方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方", "pinyin": "fāng", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "square; upright; direction; method (方)", "example_zh": "这个广场很大，样子很方正。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guǎngchǎng hěn dà, yàngzi hěn fāngzhèng.", "example_en": "This square is large and neatly rectangular in shape.", "example_cloze": "这个广场很大，样子很＿＿正。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02339", "no": 2339, "hanzi": "方案", "hanzi_official": "方案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方案", "pinyin": "fāng’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1’an4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plan; scheme; program; proposal", "example_zh": "我们有两个方案可以选择。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yǒu liǎng ge fāng'àn kěyǐ xuǎnzé.", "example_en": "We have two plans to choose from.", "example_cloze": "我们有两个＿＿可以选择。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02340", "no": 2340, "hanzi": "防", "hanzi_official": "防", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防", "pinyin": "fáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard against; to provide against (防)", "example_zh": "这种药能防感冒。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào néng fáng gǎnmào.", "example_en": "This medicine can guard against colds.", "example_cloze": "这种药能＿＿感冒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02341", "no": 2341, "hanzi": "防止", "hanzi_official": "防止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防止", "pinyin": "fángzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2zhi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions", "example_zh": "洗手可以防止生病。", "example_pinyin": "Xǐshǒu kěyǐ fángzhǐ shēngbìng.", "example_en": "Washing your hands can prevent illness.", "example_cloze": "洗手可以＿＿生病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02342", "no": 2342, "hanzi": "房屋", "hanzi_official": "房屋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "房屋", "pinyin": "fángwū", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2wu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "buildings; housing; houses", "example_zh": "这座城市的房屋很贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì de fángwū hěn guì.", "example_en": "Housing in this city is very expensive.", "example_cloze": "这座城市的＿＿很贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "房", "屋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02343", "no": 2343, "hanzi": "仿佛", "hanzi_official": "仿佛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彷彿", "pinyin": "fǎngfú", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as if; as though; to seem alike", "example_zh": "他们仿佛认识了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen fǎngfú rènshile hěn jiǔ.", "example_en": "They seem to have known each other for ages.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿认识了很久。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仿", "佛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02344", "no": 2344, "hanzi": "访问", "hanzi_official": "访问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訪問", "pinyin": "fǎngwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3wen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit; to call on; to interview", "example_zh": "代表团访问了这所学校。", "example_pinyin": "Dàibiǎotuán fǎngwènle zhè suǒ xuéxiào.", "example_en": "The delegation visited this school.", "example_cloze": "代表团＿＿了这所学校。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "访", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02345", "no": 2345, "hanzi": "飞行", "hanzi_official": "飞行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛行", "pinyin": "fēixíng", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fly; flight", "example_zh": "飞机飞行了十个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī fēixíngle shí ge xiǎoshí.", "example_en": "The plane flew for ten hours.", "example_cloze": "飞机＿＿了十个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02346", "no": 2346, "hanzi": "飞行员", "hanzi_official": "飞行员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛行員", "pinyin": "fēixíngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1xing2yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pilot; aviator", "example_zh": "他的梦想是当飞行员。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de mèngxiǎng shì dāng fēixíngyuán.", "example_en": "His dream is to become a pilot.", "example_cloze": "他的梦想是当＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "行", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02347", "no": 2347, "hanzi": "非洲", "hanzi_official": "非洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "非洲", "pinyin": "Fēizhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1zhou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Africa", "example_zh": "他想去非洲旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng qù Fēizhōu lǚxíng.", "example_en": "He wants to travel in Africa.", "example_cloze": "他想去＿＿旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "非", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02348", "no": 2348, "hanzi": "分别", "hanzi_official": "分别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分別", "pinyin": "fēnbié", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1bie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to part; to leave each other; separately; difference", "example_zh": "他们在这里分别了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài zhèlǐ fēnbié le.", "example_en": "They parted here.", "example_cloze": "他们在这里＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02349", "no": 2349, "hanzi": "分布", "hanzi_official": "分布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分佈", "pinyin": "fēnbù", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to distribute; distribution; dispersed", "example_zh": "这种植物分布很广。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng zhíwù fēnbù hěn guǎng.", "example_en": "This plant is very widely distributed.", "example_cloze": "这种植物＿＿很广。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02350", "no": 2350, "hanzi": "分类", "hanzi_official": "分类", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分類", "pinyin": "fēnlèi", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1lei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to classify; to sort out; classification", "example_zh": "请把这些垃圾分类。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē lājī fēnlèi.", "example_en": "Please sort this trash into categories.", "example_cloze": "请把这些垃圾＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "类" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02351", "no": 2351, "hanzi": "分离", "hanzi_official": "分离", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分離", "pinyin": "fēnlí", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1li2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to separate; to part; separation", "example_zh": "他们舍不得分离。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen shěbude fēnlí.", "example_en": "They could not bear to part.", "example_cloze": "他们舍不得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "离" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02352", "no": 2352, "hanzi": "分配", "hanzi_official": "分配", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分配", "pinyin": "fēnpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1pei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to distribute; to assign; to allocate; distribution", "example_zh": "老师把任务分配给了大家。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bǎ rènwu fēnpèi gěile dàjiā.", "example_en": "The teacher assigned the tasks to everyone.", "example_cloze": "老师把任务＿＿给了大家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "配" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02353", "no": 2353, "hanzi": "分手", "hanzi_official": "分手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分手", "pinyin": "fēnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break up; to part ways", "example_zh": "他们上个月分手了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen shàng ge yuè fēnshǒu le.", "example_en": "They broke up last month.", "example_cloze": "他们上个月＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02354", "no": 2354, "hanzi": "分析", "hanzi_official": "分析", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分析", "pinyin": "fēnxī", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1xi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to analyze; analysis", "example_zh": "他仔细分析了这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǐxì fēnxīle zhège wèntí.", "example_en": "He analyzed this problem carefully.", "example_cloze": "他仔细＿＿了这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "析" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02355", "no": 2355, "hanzi": "分享", "hanzi_official": "分享", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分享", "pinyin": "fēnxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1xiang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to share (joys, benefits); to have a share in", "example_zh": "我愿意和大家分享经验。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yuànyì hé dàjiā fēnxiǎng jīngyàn.", "example_en": "I am willing to share my experience with everyone.", "example_cloze": "我愿意和大家＿＿经验。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "享" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02356", "no": 2356, "hanzi": "纷纷", "hanzi_official": "纷纷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紛紛", "pinyin": "fēnfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1fen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one after another; in succession; successively", "example_zh": "听到消息，大家纷纷赶来。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngdào xiāoxi, dàjiā fēnfēn gǎnlái.", "example_en": "On hearing the news, everyone came one after another.", "example_cloze": "听到消息，大家＿＿赶来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02357", "no": 2357, "hanzi": "奋斗", "hanzi_official": "奋斗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奮鬥", "pinyin": "fèndòu", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4dou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to struggle; to strive; to fight for", "example_zh": "年轻人要努力奋斗。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīngrén yào nǔlì fèndòu.", "example_en": "Young people should strive hard.", "example_cloze": "年轻人要努力＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奋", "斗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02358", "no": 2358, "hanzi": "丰富多彩", "hanzi_official": "丰富多彩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豐富多彩", "pinyin": "fēngfù-duōcǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1fu4-duo1cai3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich and varied; varied and colorful; rich and colorful", "example_zh": "他的业余生活丰富多彩。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yèyú shēnghuó fēngfù-duōcǎi.", "example_en": "His spare-time life is rich and colorful.", "example_cloze": "他的业余生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丰", "富", "多", "彩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02359", "no": 2359, "hanzi": "风格", "hanzi_official": "风格", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風格", "pinyin": "fēnggé", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1ge2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "style; manner; distinctive features", "example_zh": "我喜欢这幅画的风格。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xǐhuan zhè fú huà de fēnggé.", "example_en": "I like the style of this painting.", "example_cloze": "我喜欢这幅画的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "格" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02360", "no": 2360, "hanzi": "风俗", "hanzi_official": "风俗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風俗", "pinyin": "fēngsú", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1su2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "custom; folk custom", "example_zh": "每个地方的风俗不同。", "example_pinyin": "Měi ge dìfang de fēngsú bùtóng.", "example_en": "Customs differ from place to place.", "example_cloze": "每个地方的＿＿不同。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "俗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02361", "no": 2361, "hanzi": "风险", "hanzi_official": "风险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風險", "pinyin": "fēngxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1xian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "risk; hazard; danger", "example_zh": "做生意有风险。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shēngyi yǒu fēngxiǎn.", "example_en": "Doing business involves risk.", "example_cloze": "做生意有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02362", "no": 2362, "hanzi": "疯狂", "hanzi_official": "疯狂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瘋狂", "pinyin": "fēngkuáng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1kuang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crazy; frenzied; extreme", "example_zh": "促销时大家疯狂买东西。", "example_pinyin": "Cùxiāo shí dàjiā fēngkuáng mǎi dōngxi.", "example_en": "During the sale everyone went crazy buying things.", "example_cloze": "促销时大家＿＿买东西。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疯", "狂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02363", "no": 2363, "hanzi": "否定", "hanzi_official": "否定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "否定", "pinyin": "fǒudìng", "pinyin_numbered": "fou3ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to negate; to deny; negative", "example_zh": "不要轻易否定别人。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào qīngyì fǒudìng biérén.", "example_en": "Don't dismiss others lightly.", "example_cloze": "不要轻易＿＿别人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "否", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02364", "no": 2364, "hanzi": "否认", "hanzi_official": "否认", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "否認", "pinyin": "fǒurèn", "pinyin_numbered": "fou3ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deny; to repudiate", "example_zh": "他否认了这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fǒurènle zhè jiàn shì.", "example_en": "He denied the matter.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了这件事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "否", "认" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02365", "no": 2365, "hanzi": "夫妇", "hanzi_official": "夫妇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夫婦", "pinyin": "fūfù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu1fu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "husband and wife; couple", "example_zh": "这对夫妇开了一家小店。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duì fūfù kāile yì jiā xiǎo diàn.", "example_en": "This couple opened a small shop.", "example_cloze": "这对＿＿开了一家小店。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夫", "妇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02366", "no": 2366, "hanzi": "扶", "hanzi_official": "扶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扶", "pinyin": "fú", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support with the hand; to help sb up; to assist", "example_zh": "他扶着老人过马路。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fúzhe lǎorén guò mǎlù.", "example_en": "He is helping the old man across the road.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着老人过马路。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02367", "no": 2367, "hanzi": "服装", "hanzi_official": "服装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服裝", "pinyin": "fúzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2zhuang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dress; clothing; costume; attire", "example_zh": "这家店卖传统服装。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài chuántǒng fúzhuāng.", "example_en": "This shop sells traditional clothing.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖传统＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02368", "no": 2368, "hanzi": "福", "hanzi_official": "福", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "福", "pinyin": "fú", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good fortune; happiness; blessing (福)", "example_zh": "过年的时候家家贴福字。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou jiājiā tiē fúzì.", "example_en": "At New Year every household puts up the character for 'fortune'.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候家家贴＿＿字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "福" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02369", "no": 2369, "hanzi": "付出", "hanzi_official": "付出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "付出", "pinyin": "fùchū", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay; to expend; to put in (effort)", "example_zh": "付出努力才有收获。", "example_pinyin": "Fùchū nǔlì cái yǒu shōuhuò.", "example_en": "Only effort brings rewards.", "example_cloze": "＿＿努力才有收获。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "付", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02370", "no": 2370, "hanzi": "负担", "hanzi_official": "负担", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "負擔", "pinyin": "fùdān", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4dan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burden; to bear; load; encumbrance", "example_zh": "生活负担很重。", "example_pinyin": "Shēnghuó fùdān hěn zhòng.", "example_en": "The burdens of life are heavy.", "example_cloze": "生活＿＿很重。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "负", "担" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02371", "no": 2371, "hanzi": "妇女", "hanzi_official": "妇女", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "婦女", "pinyin": "fùnǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4nv3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "woman; women (collective)", "example_zh": "三月八日是妇女节。", "example_pinyin": "Sān yuè bā rì shì fùnǚjié.", "example_en": "March 8th is Women's Day.", "example_cloze": "三月八日是＿＿节。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妇", "女" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02372", "no": 2372, "hanzi": "复制", "hanzi_official": "复制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "複製", "pinyin": "fùzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to duplicate; to copy; to make a copy of", "example_zh": "请复制这个文件。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng fùzhì zhège wénjiàn.", "example_en": "Please copy this file.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿这个文件。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02373", "no": 2373, "hanzi": "副", "hanzi_official": "副1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "副", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure for pairs and sets (副1)", "example_zh": "他买了一副手套。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí fù shǒutào.", "example_en": "He bought a pair of gloves.", "example_cloze": "他买了一＿＿手套。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "副" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02374", "no": 2374, "hanzi": "富", "hanzi_official": "富", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich; wealthy; abundant (富)", "example_zh": "他家很富，住在大房子里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā hěn fù, zhù zài dà fángzi lǐ.", "example_en": "His family is well off and lives in a big house.", "example_cloze": "他家很＿＿，住在大房子里。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02375", "no": 2375, "hanzi": "富有", "hanzi_official": "富有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富有", "pinyin": "fùyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich; wealthy; rich in; to abound in", "example_zh": "这位商人富有经验。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi shāngrén fùyǒu jīngyàn.", "example_en": "This businessman is rich in experience.", "example_cloze": "这位商人＿＿经验。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02376", "no": 2376, "hanzi": "改革", "hanzi_official": "改革", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改革", "pinyin": "gǎigé", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3ge2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reform; reform; reformation", "example_zh": "公司进行了制度改革。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jìnxíngle zhìdù gǎigé.", "example_en": "The company carried out a reform of its system.", "example_cloze": "公司进行了制度＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "革" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02377", "no": 2377, "hanzi": "改进", "hanzi_official": "改进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改進", "pinyin": "gǎijìn", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to improve on; to make better; improvement", "example_zh": "这种方法需要改进。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng fāngfǎ xūyào gǎijìn.", "example_en": "This method needs improving.", "example_cloze": "这种方法需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02378", "no": 2378, "hanzi": "改善", "hanzi_official": "改善", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改善", "pinyin": "gǎishàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3shan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to improve; to ameliorate; to make better", "example_zh": "大家的生活改善了。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā de shēnghuó gǎishàn le.", "example_en": "Everyone's life has improved.", "example_cloze": "大家的生活＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "善" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02379", "no": 2379, "hanzi": "改天", "hanzi_official": "改天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改天", "pinyin": "gǎitiān", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3tian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "some other day; another day", "example_zh": "改天我们一起吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Gǎitiān wǒmen yìqǐ chīfàn.", "example_en": "Let's have dinner together some other day.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们一起吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02380", "no": 2380, "hanzi": "改正", "hanzi_official": "改正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改正", "pinyin": "gǎizhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3zheng4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to correct; to amend; to put right", "example_zh": "请改正作业里的错误。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gǎizhèng zuòyè lǐ de cuòwù.", "example_en": "Please correct the mistakes in the homework.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿作业里的错误。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02381", "no": 2381, "hanzi": "盖", "hanzi_official": "盖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蓋", "pinyin": "gài", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lid; cover; to cover; to build (盖)", "example_zh": "睡觉前请盖上被子。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìjiào qián qǐng gài shàng bèizi.", "example_en": "Before sleeping, please cover yourself with the quilt.", "example_cloze": "睡觉前请＿＿上被子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02382", "no": 2382, "hanzi": "概括", "hanzi_official": "概括", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "概括", "pinyin": "gàikuò", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4kuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to summarize; to generalize; broad; general", "example_zh": "请概括一下这篇文章。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gàikuò yíxià zhè piān wénzhāng.", "example_en": "Please summarize this article briefly.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿一下这篇文章。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "概", "括" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02383", "no": 2383, "hanzi": "概念", "hanzi_official": "概念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "概念", "pinyin": "gàiniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4nian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "concept; conception; idea", "example_zh": "这个词的概念不难懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí de gàiniàn bù nán dǒng.", "example_en": "The concept of this word is not hard to understand.", "example_cloze": "这个词的＿＿不难懂。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "概", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02384", "no": 2384, "hanzi": "敢于", "hanzi_official": "敢于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敢於", "pinyin": "gǎnyú", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dare to; to be bold enough to", "example_zh": "他敢于面对困难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnyú miànduì kùnnan.", "example_en": "He dares to face difficulties.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿面对困难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敢", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02385", "no": 2385, "hanzi": "刚好", "hanzi_official": "刚好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剛好", "pinyin": "gānghǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "gang1hao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "just right; just enough; by good luck; just at that moment", "example_zh": "你来得刚好，一起吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ lái de gānghǎo, yìqǐ chīfàn.", "example_en": "You've come at just the right time; let's eat together.", "example_cloze": "你来得＿＿，一起吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刚", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02386", "no": 2386, "hanzi": "高大", "hanzi_official": "高大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高大", "pinyin": "gāodà", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tall and big; lofty; lofty (of buildings)", "example_zh": "这是一座高大的建筑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí zuò gāodà de jiànzhù.", "example_en": "This is a tall and stately building.", "example_cloze": "这是一座＿＿的建筑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02387", "no": 2387, "hanzi": "高档", "hanzi_official": "高档", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高檔", "pinyin": "gāodàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1dang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "top-grade; high-quality; upscale", "example_zh": "这是一家高档餐厅。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì jiā gāodàng cāntīng.", "example_en": "This is an upscale restaurant.", "example_cloze": "这是一家＿＿餐厅。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "档" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02388", "no": 2388, "hanzi": "高度", "hanzi_official": "高度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高度", "pinyin": "gāodù", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "height; altitude; highly; lofty (高度)", "example_zh": "这座山的高度是两千米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān de gāodù shì liǎng qiān mǐ.", "example_en": "The height of this mountain is two thousand meters.", "example_cloze": "这座山的＿＿是两千米。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02389", "no": 2389, "hanzi": "高级", "hanzi_official": "高级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高級", "pinyin": "gāojí", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "senior; high-level; advanced; high-grade", "example_zh": "他在高级饭店工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gāojí fàndiàn gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He works at an upscale hotel.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿饭店工作。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02390", "no": 2390, "hanzi": "高科技", "hanzi_official": "高科技", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高科技", "pinyin": "gāokējì", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ke1ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high technology; high-tech", "example_zh": "高科技改变了生活。", "example_pinyin": "Gāokējì gǎibiànle shēnghuó.", "example_en": "High technology has changed life.", "example_cloze": "＿＿改变了生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "科", "技" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02391", "no": 2391, "hanzi": "高效", "hanzi_official": "高效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高效", "pinyin": "gāoxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1xiao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "efficient; high-efficiency", "example_zh": "这是一种高效的方法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì zhǒng gāoxiào de fāngfǎ.", "example_en": "This is a highly efficient method.", "example_cloze": "这是一种＿＿的方法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02392", "no": 2392, "hanzi": "搞", "hanzi_official": "搞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搞", "pinyin": "gǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "gao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do; to make; to handle; to set up (搞)", "example_zh": "你在搞什么研究？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zài gǎo shénme yánjiū?", "example_en": "What kind of research are you doing?", "example_cloze": "你在＿＿什么研究？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02393", "no": 2393, "hanzi": "告别", "hanzi_official": "告别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告別", "pinyin": "gàobié", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4bie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take leave; to bid farewell to; to part from", "example_zh": "他向朋友们告别了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng péngyoumen gàobié le.", "example_en": "He said goodbye to his friends.", "example_cloze": "他向朋友们＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02394", "no": 2394, "hanzi": "歌词", "hanzi_official": "歌词", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌詞", "pinyin": "gēcí", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1ci2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lyrics (of a song); words of a song", "example_zh": "这首歌的歌词很好懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē de gēcí hěn hǎo dǒng.", "example_en": "The lyrics of this song are easy to understand.", "example_cloze": "这首歌的＿＿很好懂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "词" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02395", "no": 2395, "hanzi": "歌曲", "hanzi_official": "歌曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌曲", "pinyin": "gēqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1qu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "song; melody", "example_zh": "这首歌曲很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gēqǔ hěn hǎotīng.", "example_en": "This song sounds very nice.", "example_cloze": "这首＿＿很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02396", "no": 2396, "hanzi": "格外", "hanzi_official": "格外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "格外", "pinyin": "géwài", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2wai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "especially; all the more; exceptionally", "example_zh": "今天的天气格外好。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de tiānqì géwài hǎo.", "example_en": "The weather today is exceptionally good.", "example_cloze": "今天的天气＿＿好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "格", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02397", "no": 2397, "hanzi": "隔", "hanzi_official": "隔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隔", "pinyin": "gé", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to separate; to be at a distance from; to be apart (隔)", "example_zh": "他家和我家隔一条街。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā hé wǒ jiā gé yì tiáo jiē.", "example_en": "His home and mine are one street apart.", "example_cloze": "他家和我家＿＿一条街。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02398", "no": 2398, "hanzi": "个别", "hanzi_official": "个别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "個別", "pinyin": "gèbié", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4bie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "individual; a few; very few; exceptional case", "example_zh": "个别学生迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Gèbié xuéshēng chídào le.", "example_en": "A few students came late.", "example_cloze": "＿＿学生迟到了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "个", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02399", "no": 2399, "hanzi": "个人", "hanzi_official": "个人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "個人", "pinyin": "gèrén", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "individual; personal; I (self); private", "example_zh": "这是个人习惯问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì gèrén xíguàn wèntí.", "example_en": "This is a matter of personal habit.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿习惯问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "个", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02400", "no": 2400, "hanzi": "个性", "hanzi_official": "个性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "個性", "pinyin": "gèxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4xing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personality; individuality; individual character", "example_zh": "每个人都有自己的个性。", "example_pinyin": "Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de gèxìng.", "example_en": "Everyone has their own personality.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "个", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02401", "no": 2401, "hanzi": "各行各业", "hanzi_official": "各行各业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "各行各業", "pinyin": "gèháng-gèyè", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4hang2-ge4ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "every trade and profession; all walks of life", "example_zh": "各行各业的人都需要学习。", "example_pinyin": "Gèháng-gèyè de rén dōu xūyào xuéxí.", "example_en": "People in every trade and profession need to keep learning.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的人都需要学习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "各", "行", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02402", "no": 2402, "hanzi": "各自", "hanzi_official": "各自", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "各自", "pinyin": "gèzì", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4zi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "each; respectively; each on their own", "example_zh": "下课后大家各自回家。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàkè hòu dàjiā gèzì huí jiā.", "example_en": "After class everyone goes home their own way.", "example_cloze": "下课后大家＿＿回家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "各", "自" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02403", "no": 2403, "hanzi": "根", "hanzi_official": "根", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "根", "pinyin": "gēn", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "root; origin (根); measure for long things", "example_zh": "树的根在土里。", "example_pinyin": "Shù de gēn zài tǔ lǐ.", "example_en": "The roots of the tree are in the soil.", "example_cloze": "树的＿＿在土里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "根" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02404", "no": 2404, "hanzi": "根本", "hanzi_official": "根本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "根本", "pinyin": "gēnběn", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1ben3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "root; foundation; basic; fundamental; simply; at all", "example_zh": "问题的根本是缺少练习。", "example_pinyin": "Wèntí de gēnběn shì quēshǎo liànxí.", "example_en": "The root of the problem is lack of practice.", "example_cloze": "问题的＿＿是缺少练习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "根", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02405", "no": 2405, "hanzi": "更换", "hanzi_official": "更换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "更換", "pinyin": "gēnghuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1huan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replace; to change; to swap", "example_zh": "这台电脑该更换了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo gāi gēnghuàn le.", "example_en": "This computer should be replaced.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑该＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "更", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02406", "no": 2406, "hanzi": "更新", "hanzi_official": "更新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "更新", "pinyin": "gēngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to update; to renew; to replace (with newer)", "example_zh": "手机系统需要更新。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī xìtǒng xūyào gēngxīn.", "example_en": "The phone system needs updating.", "example_cloze": "手机系统需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "更", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02407", "no": 2407, "hanzi": "工程", "hanzi_official": "工程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工程", "pinyin": "gōngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "engineering; project; work(s)", "example_zh": "这座桥是一项大工程。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo shì yí xiàng dà gōngchéng.", "example_en": "This bridge is a major engineering project.", "example_cloze": "这座桥是一项大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02408", "no": 2408, "hanzi": "工程师", "hanzi_official": "工程师", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工程師", "pinyin": "gōngchéngshī", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1cheng2shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "engineer", "example_zh": "他是一名软件工程师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yì míng ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī.", "example_en": "He is a software engineer.", "example_cloze": "他是一名软件＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "程", "师" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02409", "no": 2409, "hanzi": "工具", "hanzi_official": "工具", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工具", "pinyin": "gōngjù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tool; instrument; means", "example_zh": "修车需要很多工具。", "example_pinyin": "Xiūchē xūyào hěn duō gōngjù.", "example_en": "Fixing a car requires many tools.", "example_cloze": "修车需要很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "具" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02410", "no": 2410, "hanzi": "工业", "hanzi_official": "工业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工業", "pinyin": "gōngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "industry; industrial", "example_zh": "这个城市的工业很发达。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de gōngyè hěn fādá.", "example_en": "Industry in this city is well developed.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的＿＿很发达。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02411", "no": 2411, "hanzi": "工艺", "hanzi_official": "工艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工藝", "pinyin": "gōngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "technology; craft; workmanship", "example_zh": "这种茶的制作工艺很讲究。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng chá de zhìzuò gōngyì hěn jiǎngjiu.", "example_en": "The craftsmanship of making this tea is very exacting.", "example_cloze": "这种茶的制作＿＿很讲究。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02412", "no": 2412, "hanzi": "公布", "hanzi_official": "公布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公佈", "pinyin": "gōngbù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make public; to announce; to publish", "example_zh": "学校公布了考试时间。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào gōngbùle kǎoshì shíjiān.", "example_en": "The school announced the exam schedule.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了考试时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02413", "no": 2413, "hanzi": "公平", "hanzi_official": "公平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公平", "pinyin": "gōngpíng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ping2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fair; impartial; equitable", "example_zh": "这位裁判很公平。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi cáipàn hěn gōngpíng.", "example_en": "This referee is very fair.", "example_cloze": "这位裁判很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02414", "no": 2414, "hanzi": "公务员", "hanzi_official": "公务员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公務員", "pinyin": "gōngwùyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1wu4yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "civil servant; public servant", "example_zh": "他想当一名公务员。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng dāng yì míng gōngwùyuán.", "example_en": "He wants to become a civil servant.", "example_cloze": "他想当一名＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "务", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02415", "no": 2415, "hanzi": "公寓", "hanzi_official": "公寓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公寓", "pinyin": "gōngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "apartment; flat;公寓 block", "example_zh": "他租了一套公寓。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zūle yí tào gōngyù.", "example_en": "He rented an apartment.", "example_cloze": "他租了一套＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "寓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02416", "no": 2416, "hanzi": "功能", "hanzi_official": "功能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功能", "pinyin": "gōngnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1neng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "function; capability", "example_zh": "这种手机的功能很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shǒujī de gōngnéng hěn duō.", "example_en": "This kind of phone has many functions.", "example_cloze": "这种手机的＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02417", "no": 2417, "hanzi": "恭喜", "hanzi_official": "恭喜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恭喜", "pinyin": "gōngxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1xi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "congratulate; congratulations", "example_zh": "恭喜你考试成功！", "example_pinyin": "Gōngxǐ nǐ kǎoshì chénggōng!", "example_en": "Congratulations on passing the exam!", "example_cloze": "＿＿你考试成功！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恭", "喜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02418", "no": 2418, "hanzi": "共享", "hanzi_official": "共享", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共享", "pinyin": "gòngxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4xiang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to share; shared; to enjoy together", "example_zh": "公园里有共享自行车。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu gòngxiǎng zìxíngchē.", "example_en": "There are shared bicycles in the park.", "example_cloze": "公园里有＿＿自行车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "享" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02419", "no": 2419, "hanzi": "贡献", "hanzi_official": "贡献", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貢獻", "pinyin": "gòngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contribute; contribution; to devote", "example_zh": "他为环保做出了贡献。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi huánbǎo zuòchūle gòngxiàn.", "example_en": "He made a contribution to environmental protection.", "example_cloze": "他为环保做出了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贡", "献" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02420", "no": 2420, "hanzi": "沟通", "hanzi_official": "沟通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溝通", "pinyin": "gōutōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gou1tong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to communicate; to link up; communication", "example_zh": "多和学生沟通很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Duō hé xuéshēng gōutōng hěn zhòngyào.", "example_en": "Communicating with students often is important.", "example_cloze": "多和学生＿＿很重要。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沟", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02421", "no": 2421, "hanzi": "构成", "hanzi_official": "构成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "構成", "pinyin": "gòuchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "gou4cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to constitute; to form; to make up; composition", "example_zh": "水和土构成了这片土地。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ hé tǔ gòuchéngle zhè piàn tǔdì.", "example_en": "Water and soil make up this land.", "example_cloze": "水和土＿＿了这片土地。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "构", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02422", "no": 2422, "hanzi": "古", "hanzi_official": "古", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古", "pinyin": "gǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancient; old; of old (古)", "example_zh": "这是一本古书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì běn gǔ shū.", "example_en": "This is an ancient book.", "example_cloze": "这是一本＿＿书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02423", "no": 2423, "hanzi": "古代", "hanzi_official": "古代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古代", "pinyin": "gǔdài", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancient times; antiquity", "example_zh": "古代人没有电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔdài rén méiyǒu diànnǎo.", "example_en": "People in ancient times had no computers.", "example_cloze": "＿＿人没有电脑。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02424", "no": 2424, "hanzi": "古老", "hanzi_official": "古老", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古老", "pinyin": "gǔlǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3lao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancient; age-old; old", "example_zh": "这是一座古老的城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí zuò gǔlǎo de chéngshì.", "example_en": "This is an ancient city.", "example_cloze": "这是一座＿＿的城市。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "老" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02425", "no": 2425, "hanzi": "鼓", "hanzi_official": "鼓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鼓", "pinyin": "gǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drum; to drum; to rouse; bulging (鼓)", "example_zh": "节日的鼓声很响。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì de gǔshēng hěn xiǎng.", "example_en": "The drums are loud during the festival.", "example_cloze": "节日的＿＿声很响。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鼓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02426", "no": 2426, "hanzi": "鼓掌", "hanzi_official": "鼓掌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鼓掌", "pinyin": "gǔzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3zhang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to applaud; to clap", "example_zh": "大家为演员鼓掌。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā wèi yǎnyuán gǔzhǎng.", "example_en": "Everyone applauds the performers.", "example_cloze": "大家为演员＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鼓", "掌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02427", "no": 2427, "hanzi": "固定", "hanzi_official": "固定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "固定", "pinyin": "gùdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fixed; regular; to fix; to set up", "example_zh": "他每天有固定的锻炼时间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měitiān yǒu gùdìng de duànliàn shíjiān.", "example_en": "He has a fixed exercise time every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天有＿＿的锻炼时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "固", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02428", "no": 2428, "hanzi": "故乡", "hanzi_official": "故乡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "故鄉", "pinyin": "gùxiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4xiang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "native place; hometown; homeland", "example_zh": "他离开故乡十年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā líkāi gùxiāng shí nián le.", "example_en": "He has been away from his hometown for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他离开＿＿十年了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "故", "乡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02429", "no": 2429, "hanzi": "挂号", "hanzi_official": "挂号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掛號", "pinyin": "guàhào", "pinyin_numbered": "gua4hao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to register (at a hospital); to send by registered mail", "example_zh": "看病要先挂号。", "example_pinyin": "Kànbìng yào xiān guàhào.", "example_en": "You need to register first before seeing a doctor.", "example_cloze": "看病要先＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挂", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02430", "no": 2430, "hanzi": "怪", "hanzi_official": "怪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怪", "pinyin": "guài", "pinyin_numbered": "guai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strange; to blame; quite (怪)", "example_zh": "这道题真怪，大家都不懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào tí zhēn guài, dàjiā dōu bù dǒng.", "example_en": "This question is really strange; nobody understands it.", "example_cloze": "这道题真＿＿，大家都不懂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02431", "no": 2431, "hanzi": "关闭", "hanzi_official": "关闭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關閉", "pinyin": "guānbì", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1bi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to close; to shut; to shut down", "example_zh": "图书馆晚上八点关闭。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn wǎnshang bā diǎn guānbì.", "example_en": "The library closes at eight in the evening.", "example_cloze": "图书馆晚上八点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "闭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02432", "no": 2432, "hanzi": "观察", "hanzi_official": "观察", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀察", "pinyin": "guānchá", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1cha2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to observe; to watch; observation", "example_zh": "医生仔细观察病人。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng zǐxì guānchá bìngrén.", "example_en": "The doctor observes the patient carefully.", "example_cloze": "医生仔细＿＿病人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "察" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02433", "no": 2433, "hanzi": "观点", "hanzi_official": "观点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀點", "pinyin": "guāndiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1dian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "point of view; viewpoint; standpoint", "example_zh": "他的观点很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de guāndiǎn hěn yǒu yìsi.", "example_en": "His point of view is very interesting.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很有意思。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02434", "no": 2434, "hanzi": "观念", "hanzi_official": "观念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀念", "pinyin": "guānniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1nian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "idea; notion; concept (观念)", "example_zh": "老年人的消费观念不同。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoniánrén de xiāofèi guānniàn bùtóng.", "example_en": "Older people have different ideas about spending.", "example_cloze": "老年人的消费＿＿不同。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02435", "no": 2435, "hanzi": "冠军", "hanzi_official": "冠军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冠軍", "pinyin": "guànjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4jun1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "champion; championship; first place", "example_zh": "他得了比赛的冠军。", "example_pinyin": "Tā déle bǐsài de guànjūn.", "example_en": "He won the championship of the competition.", "example_cloze": "他得了比赛的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冠", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02436", "no": 2436, "hanzi": "光临", "hanzi_official": "光临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光臨", "pinyin": "guānglín", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1lin2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grace with one's presence; to patronize (honorific)", "example_zh": "欢迎光临本店。", "example_pinyin": "Huānyíng guānglín běndiàn.", "example_en": "Welcome to our shop.", "example_cloze": "欢迎＿＿本店。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02437", "no": 2437, "hanzi": "光明", "hanzi_official": "光明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光明", "pinyin": "guāngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1ming2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "light; radiance; bright; promising (光明)", "example_zh": "未来的道路是光明的。", "example_pinyin": "Wèilái de dàolù shì guāngmíng de.", "example_en": "The road ahead is bright.", "example_cloze": "未来的道路是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02438", "no": 2438, "hanzi": "光线", "hanzi_official": "光线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光線", "pinyin": "guāngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "light; ray; beam", "example_zh": "房间里光线很暗。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ guāngxiàn hěn àn.", "example_en": "The light in the room is very dim.", "example_cloze": "房间里＿＿很暗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02439", "no": 2439, "hanzi": "广", "hanzi_official": "广", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廣", "pinyin": "guǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "guang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wide; broad; extensive (广)", "example_zh": "这条马路很宽广。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo mǎlù hěn kuānguǎng.", "example_en": "This road is wide and broad.", "example_cloze": "这条马路很宽＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "广" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02440", "no": 2440, "hanzi": "广场", "hanzi_official": "广场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廣場", "pinyin": "guǎngchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "guang3chang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "square; public square; plaza", "example_zh": "广场上有很多游客。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō yóukè.", "example_en": "There are many tourists on the square.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上有很多游客。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "广", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02441", "no": 2441, "hanzi": "广大", "hanzi_official": "广大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廣大", "pinyin": "guǎngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "guang3da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vast; wide; extensive; broad masses", "example_zh": "这片草地非常广大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn cǎodì fēicháng guǎngdà.", "example_en": "This stretch of grassland is very extensive.", "example_cloze": "这片草地非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "广", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02442", "no": 2442, "hanzi": "广泛", "hanzi_official": "广泛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廣泛", "pinyin": "guǎngfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guang3fan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extensive; wide-ranging; widespread", "example_zh": "他的爱好非常广泛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de àihào fēicháng guǎngfàn.", "example_en": "His interests are very wide-ranging.", "example_cloze": "他的爱好非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "广", "泛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02443", "no": 2443, "hanzi": "规律", "hanzi_official": "规律", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規律", "pinyin": "guīlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1lv4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rule; regular pattern; law", "example_zh": "睡眠要有规律。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìmián yào yǒu guīlǜ.", "example_en": "Sleep should follow a regular pattern.", "example_cloze": "睡眠要有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "律" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02444", "no": 2444, "hanzi": "规模", "hanzi_official": "规模", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規模", "pinyin": "guīmó", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1mo2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scale; scope; dimensions", "example_zh": "这家工厂的规模很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng de guīmó hěn dà.", "example_en": "This factory is very large in scale.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "模" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02445", "no": 2445, "hanzi": "规则", "hanzi_official": "规则", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規則", "pinyin": "guīzé", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1ze2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rule; regulation; rules (of a game)", "example_zh": "比赛的规则要遵守。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài de guīzé yào zūnshǒu.", "example_en": "The rules of the match must be observed.", "example_cloze": "比赛的＿＿要遵守。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02446", "no": 2446, "hanzi": "柜子", "hanzi_official": "柜子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "櫃子", "pinyin": "guìzi", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cabinet; cupboard; wardrobe", "example_zh": "柜子里有我的衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Guìzi lǐ yǒu wǒ de yīfu.", "example_en": "My clothes are in the cabinet.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里有我的衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柜", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02447", "no": 2447, "hanzi": "贵姓", "hanzi_official": "贵姓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貴姓", "pinyin": "guìxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4xing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "your surname (honorific)", "example_zh": "请问老师贵姓？", "example_pinyin": "Qǐngwèn lǎoshī guìxìng?", "example_en": "May I ask the teacher's surname?", "example_cloze": "请问老师＿＿？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贵", "姓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02448", "no": 2448, "hanzi": "滚", "hanzi_official": "滚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滾", "pinyin": "gǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "gun3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roll; to boil; to get away (滚)", "example_zh": "球从桌子上滚了下来。", "example_pinyin": "Qiú cóng zhuōzi shàng gǔnlexiàlái.", "example_en": "The ball rolled off the table.", "example_cloze": "球从桌子上＿＿了下来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02449", "no": 2449, "hanzi": "锅", "hanzi_official": "锅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鍋", "pinyin": "guō", "pinyin_numbered": "guo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pot; pan; boiler; wok (锅)", "example_zh": "锅里煮着米饭。", "example_pinyin": "Guō lǐ zhǔzhe mǐfàn.", "example_en": "Rice is cooking in the pot.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里煮着米饭。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02450", "no": 2450, "hanzi": "国画", "hanzi_official": "国画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國畫", "pinyin": "guóhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional Chinese painting", "example_zh": "他喜欢画国画。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan huà guóhuà.", "example_en": "He likes painting in the traditional Chinese style.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢画＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02451", "no": 2451, "hanzi": "国庆", "hanzi_official": "国庆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國慶", "pinyin": "guóqìng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2qing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "National Day (国庆)", "example_zh": "国庆的时候大家出去旅游。", "example_pinyin": "Guóqìng de shíhou dàjiā chūqù lǚyóu.", "example_en": "During the National Day holiday everyone goes traveling.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的时候大家出去旅游。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "庆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02452", "no": 2452, "hanzi": "果然", "hanzi_official": "果然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "果然", "pinyin": "guǒrán", "pinyin_numbered": "guo3ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as expected; indeed; sure enough", "example_zh": "他果然准时到了车站。", "example_pinyin": "Tā guǒrán zhǔnshí dàole chēzhàn.", "example_en": "He arrived at the station on time, as expected.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿准时到了车站。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "果", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02453", "no": 2453, "hanzi": "果实", "hanzi_official": "果实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "果實", "pinyin": "guǒshí", "pinyin_numbered": "guo3shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fruit (botanical); fruits (of labor)", "example_zh": "秋天树上结满了果实。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān shù shàng jiēmǎnle guǒshí.", "example_en": "In autumn the trees are full of fruit.", "example_cloze": "秋天树上结满了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "果", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02454", "no": 2454, "hanzi": "过度", "hanzi_official": "过度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過度", "pinyin": "guòdù", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excessive; overly; undue", "example_zh": "过度使用手机对眼睛不好。", "example_pinyin": "Guòdù shǐyòng shǒujī duì yǎnjing bù hǎo.", "example_en": "Overusing the phone is bad for your eyes.", "example_cloze": "＿＿使用手机对眼睛不好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02455", "no": 2455, "hanzi": "过分", "hanzi_official": "过分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過分", "pinyin": "guòfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excessive; over the top; undue", "example_zh": "他说话有点儿过分。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà yǒudiǎnr guòfèn.", "example_en": "He talks a bit over the top.", "example_cloze": "他说话有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02456", "no": 2456, "hanzi": "过敏", "hanzi_official": "过敏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過敏", "pinyin": "guòmǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4min3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be allergic; allergy", "example_zh": "他对海鲜过敏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì hǎixiān guòmǐn.", "example_en": "He is allergic to seafood.", "example_cloze": "他对海鲜＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "敏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02457", "no": 2457, "hanzi": "过期", "hanzi_official": "过期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過期", "pinyin": "guòqī", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be overdue; to have expired; to be past its date", "example_zh": "这个牛奶过期了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège niúnǎi guòqī le.", "example_en": "This milk has passed its date.", "example_cloze": "这个牛奶＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02458", "no": 2458, "hanzi": "过于", "hanzi_official": "过于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過於", "pinyin": "guòyú", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "too; overly; excessively", "example_zh": "过于紧张会影响考试。", "example_pinyin": "Guòyú jǐnzhāng huì yǐngxiǎng kǎoshì.", "example_en": "Being too nervous affects your exam performance.", "example_cloze": "＿＿紧张会影响考试。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02459", "no": 2459, "hanzi": "哈", "hanzi_official": "哈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哈", "pinyin": "hā", "pinyin_numbered": "ha1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "拟声、叹", "pos_en": [ "onomatopoeia", "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ha (sound of laughter); to laugh loudly", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他哈了一声笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā hāle yì shēng xiào le.", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he let out a 'ha' and laughed.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他＿＿了一声笑了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02460", "no": 2460, "hanzi": "海关", "hanzi_official": "海关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海關", "pinyin": "hǎiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "customs; customhouse", "example_zh": "过海关时要检查行李。", "example_pinyin": "Guò hǎiguān shí yào jiǎnchá xíngli.", "example_en": "Your luggage is checked at customs.", "example_cloze": "过＿＿时要检查行李。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02461", "no": 2461, "hanzi": "海外", "hanzi_official": "海外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海外", "pinyin": "hǎiwài", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3wai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overseas; abroad; external", "example_zh": "他有很多海外的朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒu hěn duō hǎiwài de péngyou.", "example_en": "He has many friends overseas.", "example_cloze": "他有很多＿＿的朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02462", "no": 2462, "hanzi": "海鲜", "hanzi_official": "海鲜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海鮮", "pinyin": "hǎixiān", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3xian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seafood", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的海鲜很新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de hǎixiān hěn xīnxiān.", "example_en": "The seafood in this restaurant is very fresh.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的＿＿很新鲜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "鲜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02463", "no": 2463, "hanzi": "含", "hanzi_official": "含", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "含", "pinyin": "hán", "pinyin_numbered": "han2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold in the mouth; to contain; to cherish (含)", "example_zh": "把药片含在嘴里。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ yàopiàn hán zài zuǐ lǐ.", "example_en": "Hold the pill in your mouth.", "example_cloze": "把药片＿＿在嘴里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "含" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02464", "no": 2464, "hanzi": "含量", "hanzi_official": "含量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "含量", "pinyin": "hánliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "han2liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "content (of a substance); amount contained", "example_zh": "这种饮料糖含量很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào táng hánliàng hěn gāo.", "example_en": "This drink has a very high sugar content.", "example_cloze": "这种饮料糖＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "含", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02465", "no": 2465, "hanzi": "含有", "hanzi_official": "含有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "含有", "pinyin": "hányǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "han2you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contain; to have; to harbor", "example_zh": "橙子含有大量水分。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngzi hányǒu dàliàng shuǐfèn.", "example_en": "Oranges contain a lot of water.", "example_cloze": "橙子＿＿大量水分。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "含", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02466", "no": 2466, "hanzi": "汗水", "hanzi_official": "汗水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "汗水", "pinyin": "hànshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "han4shui3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sweat; perspiration", "example_zh": "他脸上都是汗水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng dōu shì hànshuǐ.", "example_en": "His face is covered in sweat.", "example_cloze": "他脸上都是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汗", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02467", "no": 2467, "hanzi": "行", "hanzi_official": "行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行", "pinyin": "háng", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "row; line of business (行, háng)", "example_zh": "他在银行工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yínháng gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He works in a bank.", "example_cloze": "他在银＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02468", "no": 2468, "hanzi": "行业", "hanzi_official": "行业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行業", "pinyin": "hángyè", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "industry; trade; profession; sector", "example_zh": "服务是重要的工作行业。", "example_pinyin": "Fúwù shì zhòngyào de gōngzuò hángyè.", "example_en": "Service work is an important trade.", "example_cloze": "服务是重要的工作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02469", "no": 2469, "hanzi": "好评", "hanzi_official": "好评", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好評", "pinyin": "hǎopíng", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3ping2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "favorable comment; high rating; praise", "example_zh": "这家店得到了很多好评。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn dédàole hěn duō hǎopíng.", "example_en": "This shop has received many good reviews.", "example_cloze": "这家店得到了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "评" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02470", "no": 2470, "hanzi": "好运", "hanzi_official": "好运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好運", "pinyin": "hǎoyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3yun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good luck; good fortune", "example_zh": "祝你考试好运。", "example_pinyin": "Zhù nǐ kǎoshì hǎoyùn.", "example_en": "Good luck with your exam.", "example_cloze": "祝你考试＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02471", "no": 2471, "hanzi": "好转", "hanzi_official": "好转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好轉", "pinyin": "hǎozhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3zhuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take a turn for the better; to improve", "example_zh": "他的病情开始好转。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bìngqíng kāishǐ hǎozhuǎn.", "example_en": "His condition has begun to improve.", "example_cloze": "他的病情开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02472", "no": 2472, "hanzi": "好", "hanzi_official": "好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好", "pinyin": "hào", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be fond of; to be liable to (好, hào)", "example_zh": "他很好学，每天都读书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn hàoxué, měitiān dōu dúshū.", "example_en": "He loves learning and reads every day.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿学，每天都读书。", "hsk2_level": 1, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02473", "no": 2473, "hanzi": "好奇", "hanzi_official": "好奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好奇", "pinyin": "hàoqí", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4qi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "curious; inquisitive; curiosity", "example_zh": "孩子们对世界很好奇。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen duì shìjiè hěn hàoqí.", "example_en": "Children are very curious about the world.", "example_cloze": "孩子们对世界很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02474", "no": 2474, "hanzi": "合", "hanzi_official": "合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合", "pinyin": "hé", "pinyin_numbered": "he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to close; to combine; to join (合)", "example_zh": "把书合上休息一下吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ shū hé shàng xiūxi yíxià ba.", "example_en": "Close the book and take a rest.", "example_cloze": "把书＿＿上休息一下吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02475", "no": 2475, "hanzi": "合法", "hanzi_official": "合法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合法", "pinyin": "héfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "he2fa3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lawful; legal; legitimate", "example_zh": "这种经营方式是合法的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng jīngyíng fāngshì shì héfǎ de.", "example_en": "This way of doing business is legal.", "example_cloze": "这种经营方式是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02476", "no": 2476, "hanzi": "合理", "hanzi_official": "合理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合理", "pinyin": "hélǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "he2li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rational; reasonable; equitable", "example_zh": "这个价格很合理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàgé hěn hélǐ.", "example_en": "This price is very reasonable.", "example_cloze": "这个价格很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02477", "no": 2477, "hanzi": "合同", "hanzi_official": "合同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合同", "pinyin": "hétóng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2tong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contract; agreement", "example_zh": "签合同前要仔细看。", "example_pinyin": "Qiān hétóng qián yào zǐxì kàn.", "example_en": "Read carefully before signing a contract.", "example_cloze": "签＿＿前要仔细看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02478", "no": 2478, "hanzi": "合影", "hanzi_official": "合影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合影", "pinyin": "héyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2ying3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take a group photo; group photo", "example_zh": "毕业时全班合影。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè shí quánbān héyǐng.", "example_en": "At graduation the whole class takes a group photo.", "example_cloze": "毕业时全班＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02479", "no": 2479, "hanzi": "合作", "hanzi_official": "合作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合作", "pinyin": "hézuò", "pinyin_numbered": "he2zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cooperate; to collaborate; cooperation", "example_zh": "两家公司开始合作。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī kāishǐ hézuò.", "example_en": "The two companies have begun to cooperate.", "example_cloze": "两家公司开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02480", "no": 2480, "hanzi": "河流", "hanzi_official": "河流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "河流", "pinyin": "héliú", "pinyin_numbered": "he2liu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "river", "example_zh": "这个地区河流很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū héliú hěn duō.", "example_en": "There are many rivers in this area.", "example_cloze": "这个地区＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "河", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02481", "no": 2481, "hanzi": "盒饭", "hanzi_official": "盒饭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盒飯", "pinyin": "héfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "he2fan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boxed meal; takeout in a box", "example_zh": "中午他在公司吃盒饭。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngwǔ tā zài gōngsī chī héfàn.", "example_en": "At noon he eats a boxed meal at the office.", "example_cloze": "中午他在公司吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盒", "饭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02482", "no": 2482, "hanzi": "黑", "hanzi_official": "黑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黑", "pinyin": "hēi", "pinyin_numbered": "hei1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "black; dark; illegal (黑)", "example_zh": "天黑了，请开灯。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān hēi le, qǐng kāi dēng.", "example_en": "It's getting dark; please turn on the light.", "example_cloze": "天＿＿了，请开灯。", "hsk2_level": 2, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02483", "no": 2483, "hanzi": "红", "hanzi_official": "红", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紅", "pinyin": "hóng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "red; popular (红)", "example_zh": "这位歌手最近很红。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi gēshǒu zuìjìn hěn hóng.", "example_en": "This singer is very popular these days.", "example_cloze": "这位歌手最近很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 2, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "红" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02484", "no": 2484, "hanzi": "猴子", "hanzi_official": "猴子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猴子", "pinyin": "hóuzi", "pinyin_numbered": "hou2zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monkey", "example_zh": "动物园里的猴子很调皮。", "example_pinyin": "Dòngwùyuán lǐ de hóuzi hěn tiáopí.", "example_en": "The monkeys in the zoo are very naughty.", "example_cloze": "动物园里的＿＿很调皮。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猴", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02485", "no": 2485, "hanzi": "后果", "hanzi_official": "后果", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後果", "pinyin": "hòuguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4guo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consequence; aftermath", "example_zh": "抽烟的后果很严重。", "example_pinyin": "Chōuyān de hòuguǒ hěn yánzhòng.", "example_en": "The consequences of smoking are serious.", "example_cloze": "抽烟的＿＿很严重。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "果" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02486", "no": 2486, "hanzi": "厚度", "hanzi_official": "厚度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "厚度", "pinyin": "hòudù", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thickness", "example_zh": "这本书的厚度不小。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de hòudù bù xiǎo.", "example_en": "This book is not small in thickness.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿不小。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厚", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02487", "no": 2487, "hanzi": "呼吸", "hanzi_official": "呼吸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼吸", "pinyin": "hūxī", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1xi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breathe; breath; respiration", "example_zh": "早上空气好，适合呼吸新鲜空气。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang kōngqì hǎo, shìhé hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì.", "example_en": "The air is good in the morning, fine for breathing in fresh air.", "example_cloze": "早上空气好，适合＿＿新鲜空气。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "吸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02488", "no": 2488, "hanzi": "忽视", "hanzi_official": "忽视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忽視", "pinyin": "hūshì", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ignore; to neglect; to overlook", "example_zh": "不要忽视身体健康。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào hūshì shēntǐ jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Don't neglect your health.", "example_cloze": "不要＿＿身体健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忽", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02489", "no": 2489, "hanzi": "胡同", "hanzi_official": "胡同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衚衕", "pinyin": "hútòng", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2tong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alley; lane; hutong", "example_zh": "这家小店在胡同里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn zài hútòng lǐ.", "example_en": "This little shop is in an alley.", "example_cloze": "这家小店在＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胡", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02490", "no": 2490, "hanzi": "湖", "hanzi_official": "湖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湖", "pinyin": "hú", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lake (湖)", "example_zh": "湖边很适合散步。", "example_pinyin": "Húbiān hěn shìhé sànbù.", "example_en": "The lakeside is a good place for a walk.", "example_cloze": "＿＿边很适合散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "湖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02491", "no": 2491, "hanzi": "蝴蝶", "hanzi_official": "蝴蝶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蝴蝶", "pinyin": "húdié", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2die2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "butterfly", "example_zh": "花园里有蝴蝶在飞。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ yǒu húdié zài fēi.", "example_en": "There are butterflies flying in the garden.", "example_cloze": "花园里有＿＿在飞。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蝴", "蝶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02492", "no": 2492, "hanzi": "互动", "hanzi_official": "互动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "互動", "pinyin": "hùdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interact; interactive", "example_zh": "课堂上老师和学生互动。", "example_pinyin": "Kètáng shàng lǎoshī hé xuéshēng hùdòng.", "example_en": "In class the teacher interacts with the students.", "example_cloze": "课堂上老师和学生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "互", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02493", "no": 2493, "hanzi": "户外", "hanzi_official": "户外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戶外", "pinyin": "hùwài", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4wai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outdoor; outdoors; open air", "example_zh": "周末他喜欢户外运动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò tā xǐhuan hùwài yùndòng.", "example_en": "On weekends he likes outdoor sports.", "example_cloze": "周末他喜欢＿＿运动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "户", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02494", "no": 2494, "hanzi": "花费", "hanzi_official": "花费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花費", "pinyin": "huāfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1fei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spend; to expend; expenditure", "example_zh": "装修花费了不少钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuāngxiū huāfèile bùshǎo qián.", "example_en": "The renovation cost quite a lot of money.", "example_cloze": "装修＿＿了不少钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02495", "no": 2495, "hanzi": "划", "hanzi_official": "划", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劃", "pinyin": "huá", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to row; to paddle; to scratch (划, huá)", "example_zh": "我们在湖上划船。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài hú shàng huáchuán.", "example_en": "We are rowing a boat on the lake.", "example_cloze": "我们在湖上＿＿船。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02496", "no": 2496, "hanzi": "滑", "hanzi_official": "滑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滑", "pinyin": "huá", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slippery; slick; to slip; to slide (滑)", "example_zh": "下雨天路很滑。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ tiān lù hěn huá.", "example_en": "The road is slippery on rainy days.", "example_cloze": "下雨天路很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02497", "no": 2497, "hanzi": "化", "hanzi_official": "化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化", "pinyin": "huà", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ 6 ], "pos": "后缀、（动）", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "verb" ] ], "en": "-ize; -ify (suffix) (化)", "example_zh": "城市现代化发展很快。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngshì xiàndàihuà fāzhǎn hěn kuài.", "example_en": "The modernization of cities is progressing fast.", "example_cloze": "城市现代＿＿发展很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02498", "no": 2498, "hanzi": "化学", "hanzi_official": "化学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化學", "pinyin": "huàxué", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4xue2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chemistry; chemical", "example_zh": "他的化学成绩很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huàxué chéngjì hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "His chemistry grades are very good.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿成绩很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02499", "no": 2499, "hanzi": "画面", "hanzi_official": "画面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畫面", "pinyin": "huàmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4mian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frame; picture (on screen); tableau", "example_zh": "这部电影的画面很美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de huàmiàn hěn měi.", "example_en": "The visuals in this movie are beautiful.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "画", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02500", "no": 2500, "hanzi": "话费", "hanzi_official": "话费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "話費", "pinyin": "huàfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4fei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "telephone charges; phone bill", "example_zh": "这个月的话费太高了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de huàfèi tài gāo le.", "example_en": "The phone bill this month is too high.", "example_cloze": "这个月的＿＿太高了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "话", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02501", "no": 2501, "hanzi": "话题", "hanzi_official": "话题", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "話題", "pinyin": "huàtí", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4ti2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "topic; subject (of conversation)", "example_zh": "这是大家都在讨论的话题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì dàjiā dōu zài tǎolùn de huàtí.", "example_en": "This is the topic everyone is discussing.", "example_cloze": "这是大家都在讨论的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "话", "题" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02502", "no": 2502, "hanzi": "环节", "hanzi_official": "环节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "環節", "pinyin": "huánjié", "pinyin_numbered": "huan2jie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "link; segment; key part (of a process)", "example_zh": "每个环节都不能出错。", "example_pinyin": "Měi ge huánjié dōu bù néng chūcuò.", "example_en": "No link in the process can go wrong.", "example_cloze": "每个＿＿都不能出错。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "环", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02503", "no": 2503, "hanzi": "缓解", "hanzi_official": "缓解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緩解", "pinyin": "huǎnjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "huan3jie3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ease; to relieve; to ease up", "example_zh": "深呼吸可以缓解紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Shēn hūxī kěyǐ huǎnjiě jǐnzhāng.", "example_en": "Deep breathing can relieve nervousness.", "example_cloze": "深呼吸可以＿＿紧张。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缓", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02504", "no": 2504, "hanzi": "缓慢", "hanzi_official": "缓慢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緩慢", "pinyin": "huǎnmàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huan3man4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slow; sluggish; unhurried", "example_zh": "车流很缓慢，我们迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Chēliú hěn huǎnmàn, wǒmen chídào le.", "example_en": "Traffic was slow, so we were late.", "example_cloze": "车流很＿＿，我们迟到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缓", "慢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02505", "no": 2505, "hanzi": "黄瓜", "hanzi_official": "黄瓜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黃瓜", "pinyin": "huángguā", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2gua1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cucumber", "example_zh": "黄瓜可以生着吃。", "example_pinyin": "Huángguā kěyǐ shēngzhe chī.", "example_en": "Cucumbers can be eaten raw.", "example_cloze": "＿＿可以生着吃。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黄", "瓜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02506", "no": 2506, "hanzi": "黄金", "hanzi_official": "黄金", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黃金", "pinyin": "huángjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gold; golden; prime (time)", "example_zh": "这块表是黄金做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài biǎo shì huángjīn zuò de.", "example_en": "This watch is made of gold.", "example_cloze": "这块表是＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黄", "金" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02507", "no": 2507, "hanzi": "灰", "hanzi_official": "灰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灰", "pinyin": "huī", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grey; ash; dust (灰)", "example_zh": "他的头发花白，有点儿发灰。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tóufa huābái, yǒudiǎnr fā huī.", "example_en": "His hair is going grey.", "example_cloze": "他的头发花白，有点儿发＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02508", "no": 2508, "hanzi": "灰色", "hanzi_official": "灰色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灰色", "pinyin": "huīsè", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grey; gray", "example_zh": "他穿了一件灰色毛衣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yí jiàn huīsè máoyī.", "example_en": "He put on a grey sweater.", "example_cloze": "他穿了一件＿＿毛衣。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灰", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02509", "no": 2509, "hanzi": "挥", "hanzi_official": "挥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揮", "pinyin": "huī", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wave; to wield; to brandish (挥)", "example_zh": "他挥手向大家告别。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huīshǒu xiàng dàjiā gàobié.", "example_en": "He waved goodbye to everyone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿手向大家告别。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02510", "no": 2510, "hanzi": "恢复", "hanzi_official": "恢复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恢復", "pinyin": "huīfù", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1fu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recover; to resume; to restore; to regain", "example_zh": "他的身体很快恢复了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēntǐ hěn kuài huīfù le.", "example_en": "He recovered his health quickly.", "example_cloze": "他的身体很快＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恢", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02511", "no": 2511, "hanzi": "回收", "hanzi_official": "回收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回收", "pinyin": "huíshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2shou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recycle; to reclaim; to recover", "example_zh": "旧电池要回收。", "example_pinyin": "Jiù diànchí yào huíshōu.", "example_en": "Old batteries should be recycled.", "example_cloze": "旧电池要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02512", "no": 2512, "hanzi": "汇率", "hanzi_official": "汇率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匯率", "pinyin": "huìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4lv4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exchange rate", "example_zh": "今天的汇率有点儿高。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de huìlǜ yǒudiǎnr gāo.", "example_en": "Today's exchange rate is a bit high.", "example_cloze": "今天的＿＿有点儿高。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02513", "no": 2513, "hanzi": "婚礼", "hanzi_official": "婚礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "婚禮", "pinyin": "hūnlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "hun1li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wedding; wedding ceremony", "example_zh": "他们的婚礼在下个月。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen de hūnlǐ zài xià ge yuè.", "example_en": "Their wedding is next month.", "example_cloze": "他们的＿＿在下个月。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "婚", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02514", "no": 2514, "hanzi": "火锅", "hanzi_official": "火锅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火鍋", "pinyin": "huǒguō", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3guo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hot pot", "example_zh": "冬天吃火锅很暖和。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān chī huǒguō hěn nuǎnhuo.", "example_en": "Eating hot pot in winter keeps you warm.", "example_cloze": "冬天吃＿＿很暖和。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "锅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02515", "no": 2515, "hanzi": "伙", "hanzi_official": "伙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夥", "pinyin": "huǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "partner; group (伙); measure for groups", "example_zh": "他们一伙人去爬山了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì huǒ rén qù páshān le.", "example_en": "Their group went mountain climbing.", "example_cloze": "他们一＿＿人去爬山了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02516", "no": 2516, "hanzi": "伙伴", "hanzi_official": "伙伴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夥伴", "pinyin": "huǒbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3ban4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "partner; pal; comrade", "example_zh": "他是我的学习伙伴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒ de xuéxí huǒbàn.", "example_en": "He is my study partner.", "example_cloze": "他是我的学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伙", "伴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02517", "no": 2517, "hanzi": "或是", "hanzi_official": "或是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "或是", "pinyin": "huòshì", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、连", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "or; either... or; perhaps (或是)", "example_zh": "你喝茶或是咖啡都行。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ hē chá huòshì kāfēi dōu xíng.", "example_en": "You can drink either tea or coffee.", "example_cloze": "你喝茶＿＿咖啡都行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "或", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02518", "no": 2518, "hanzi": "或许", "hanzi_official": "或许", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "或許", "pinyin": "huòxǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4xu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "perhaps; maybe; possibly", "example_zh": "或许他明天会来。", "example_pinyin": "Huòxǔ tā míngtiān huì lái.", "example_en": "Perhaps he will come tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他明天会来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "或", "许" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02519", "no": 2519, "hanzi": "货物", "hanzi_official": "货物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貨物", "pinyin": "huòwù", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "goods; cargo; merchandise", "example_zh": "这批货物明天运走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī huòwù míngtiān yùnzǒu.", "example_en": "This shipment of goods is being transported tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这批＿＿明天运走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "货", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02520", "no": 2520, "hanzi": "机构", "hanzi_official": "机构", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機構", "pinyin": "jīgòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1gou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "organization; organ; institution; agency", "example_zh": "这是一家学习培训机构。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì jiā xuéxí péixùn jīgòu.", "example_en": "This is an educational training organization.", "example_cloze": "这是一家学习培训＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "构" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02521", "no": 2521, "hanzi": "机器", "hanzi_official": "机器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機器", "pinyin": "jīqì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1qi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "machine; machinery; apparatus", "example_zh": "这台机器声音很响。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái jīqì shēngyīn hěn xiǎng.", "example_en": "This machine is very loud.", "example_cloze": "这台＿＿声音很响。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02522", "no": 2522, "hanzi": "机器人", "hanzi_official": "机器人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機器人", "pinyin": "jīqìrén", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1qi4ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "robot; automaton", "example_zh": "机器人会做简单家务。", "example_pinyin": "Jīqìrén huì zuò jiǎndān jiāwù.", "example_en": "Robots can do simple housework.", "example_cloze": "＿＿会做简单家务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "器", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02523", "no": 2523, "hanzi": "肌肉", "hanzi_official": "肌肉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肌肉", "pinyin": "jīròu", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1rou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "muscle; brawn", "example_zh": "锻炼让他的肌肉更强。", "example_pinyin": "Duànliàn ràng tā de jīròu gèng qiáng.", "example_en": "Exercise has made his muscles stronger.", "example_cloze": "锻炼让他的＿＿更强。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肌", "肉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02524", "no": 2524, "hanzi": "激烈", "hanzi_official": "激烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激烈", "pinyin": "jīliè", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1lie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intense; fierce; acute; keen (激烈)", "example_zh": "这场比赛非常激烈。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng bǐsài fēicháng jīliè.", "example_en": "This match is extremely intense.", "example_cloze": "这场比赛非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02525", "no": 2525, "hanzi": "及", "hanzi_official": "及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "及", "pinyin": "jí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "and; as well as; to reach (及)", "example_zh": "老师、学生及家长都来了。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī, xuéshēng jí jiāzhǎng dōu lái le.", "example_en": "Teachers, students, and parents all came.", "example_cloze": "老师、学生＿＿家长都来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02526", "no": 2526, "hanzi": "及格", "hanzi_official": "及格", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "及格", "pinyin": "jígé", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2ge2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass a test; to reach a passing grade", "example_zh": "这次考试他及格了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎoshì tā jígé le.", "example_en": "He passed this exam.", "example_cloze": "这次考试他＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "及", "格" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02527", "no": 2527, "hanzi": "级", "hanzi_official": "级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "級", "pinyin": "jí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "level; grade; rank (级)", "example_zh": "他的汉语已经到五级了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Hànyǔ yǐjīng dào wǔ jí le.", "example_en": "His Chinese has already reached level five.", "example_cloze": "他的汉语已经到五＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02528", "no": 2528, "hanzi": "极其", "hanzi_official": "极其", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "極其", "pinyin": "jíqí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2qi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extremely; exceedingly; utterly", "example_zh": "这个问题极其重要。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí jíqí zhòngyào.", "example_en": "This question is extremely important.", "example_cloze": "这个问题＿＿重要。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "极", "其" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02529", "no": 2529, "hanzi": "即将", "hanzi_official": "即将", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "即將", "pinyin": "jíjiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2jiang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soon; about to; on the point of", "example_zh": "火车即将出发。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē jíjiāng chūfā.", "example_en": "The train is about to depart.", "example_cloze": "火车＿＿出发。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "即", "将" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02530", "no": 2530, "hanzi": "急忙", "hanzi_official": "急忙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急忙", "pinyin": "jímáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2mang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hurriedly; in a hurry; hastily", "example_zh": "他急忙跑向车站。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jímáng pǎo xiàng chēzhàn.", "example_en": "He hurriedly ran toward the station.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿跑向车站。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "忙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02531", "no": 2531, "hanzi": "急需", "hanzi_official": "急需", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急需", "pinyin": "jíxū", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2xu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to need urgently; urgent need", "example_zh": "这个地区急需药品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū jíxū yàopǐn.", "example_en": "This area urgently needs medicine.", "example_cloze": "这个地区＿＿药品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "需" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02532", "no": 2532, "hanzi": "急诊", "hanzi_official": "急诊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急診", "pinyin": "jízhěn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zhen3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "emergency (medical); emergency call", "example_zh": "他半夜去了医院急诊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bànyè qùle yīyuàn jízhěn.", "example_en": "He went to the hospital emergency room at midnight.", "example_cloze": "他半夜去了医院＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "诊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02533", "no": 2533, "hanzi": "疾病", "hanzi_official": "疾病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疾病", "pinyin": "jíbìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2bing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disease; illness; sickness", "example_zh": "运动可以预防疾病。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng kěyǐ yùfáng jíbìng.", "example_en": "Exercise can prevent disease.", "example_cloze": "运动可以预防＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疾", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02534", "no": 2534, "hanzi": "集", "hanzi_official": "集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集", "pinyin": "jí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather; to collect; set; market fair (集)", "example_zh": "周末的集市人很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò de jíshì rén hěn duō.", "example_en": "The weekend market is very crowded.", "example_cloze": "周末的＿＿市人很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02535", "no": 2535, "hanzi": "集合", "hanzi_official": "集合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集合", "pinyin": "jíhé", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather; to assemble; to muster", "example_zh": "早上八点在操场集合。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang bā diǎn zài cāochǎng jíhé.", "example_en": "Gather on the sports field at eight in the morning.", "example_cloze": "早上八点在操场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02536", "no": 2536, "hanzi": "集体", "hanzi_official": "集体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集體", "pinyin": "jítǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "collective; group; collective (noun)", "example_zh": "这是集体活动的照片。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jítǐ huódòng de zhàopiàn.", "example_en": "This is a photo of the group activity.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿活动的照片。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02537", "no": 2537, "hanzi": "集中", "hanzi_official": "集中", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集中", "pinyin": "jízhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zhong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; concentrated", "example_zh": "上课时注意力要集中。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngkè shí zhùyìlì yào jízhōng.", "example_en": "Concentrate your attention during class.", "example_cloze": "上课时注意力要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "中" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02538", "no": 2538, "hanzi": "挤", "hanzi_official": "挤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擠", "pinyin": "jǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crowded; packed; to squeeze; to push (挤)", "example_zh": "地铁里非常挤。", "example_pinyin": "Dìtiě lǐ fēicháng jǐ.", "example_en": "The subway is extremely crowded.", "example_cloze": "地铁里非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02539", "no": 2539, "hanzi": "计算", "hanzi_official": "计算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "計算", "pinyin": "jìsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4suan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to count; computation", "example_zh": "请计算一下总数。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng jìsuàn yíxià zǒngshù.", "example_en": "Please calculate the total.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿一下总数。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "计", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02540", "no": 2540, "hanzi": "计算机", "hanzi_official": "计算机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "計算機", "pinyin": "jìsuànjī", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4suan4ji1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "computer", "example_zh": "计算机帮他算出了答案。", "example_pinyin": "Jìsuànjī bāng tā suànchūle dá'àn.", "example_en": "The computer worked out the answer for him.", "example_cloze": "＿＿帮他算出了答案。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "计", "算", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02541", "no": 2541, "hanzi": "记录", "hanzi_official": "记录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "記錄", "pinyin": "jìlù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to record; to take notes; record; minutes", "example_zh": "请记录会议的内容。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng jìlù huìyì de nèiróng.", "example_en": "Please record the content of the meeting.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿会议的内容。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "记", "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02542", "no": 2542, "hanzi": "记忆", "hanzi_official": "记忆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "記憶", "pinyin": "jìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remember; memory; recollection", "example_zh": "童年是他美好的记忆。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngnián shì tā měihǎo de jìyì.", "example_en": "Childhood is his fond memory.", "example_cloze": "童年是他美好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "记", "忆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02543", "no": 2543, "hanzi": "记载", "hanzi_official": "记载", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "記載", "pinyin": "jìzǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4zai3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to record (in writing); to put down in writing", "example_zh": "书里记载了这个传说。", "example_pinyin": "Shū lǐ jìzǎile zhège chuánshuō.", "example_en": "The legend is recorded in the book.", "example_cloze": "书里＿＿了这个传说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "记", "载" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02544", "no": 2544, "hanzi": "纪录", "hanzi_official": "纪录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀錄", "pinyin": "jìlù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "record (best result); documentary film", "example_zh": "他打破了游泳纪录。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎpòle yóuyǒng jìlù.", "example_en": "He broke the swimming record.", "example_cloze": "他打破了游泳＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02545", "no": 2545, "hanzi": "纪录片", "hanzi_official": "纪录片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀錄片", "pinyin": "jìlùpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4lu4pian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "documentary (film)", "example_zh": "这部纪录片讲大自然。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù jìlùpiàn jiǎng dàzìrán.", "example_en": "This documentary is about nature.", "example_cloze": "这部＿＿讲大自然。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "录", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02546", "no": 2546, "hanzi": "纪念", "hanzi_official": "纪念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀念", "pinyin": "jìniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4nian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to commemorate; to mark; to cherish the memory of; souvenir", "example_zh": "学校为老人举办了纪念活动。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào wèi lǎorén jǔbànle jìniàn huódòng.", "example_en": "The school held a commemorative event for the elderly man.", "example_cloze": "学校为老人举办了＿＿活动。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02547", "no": 2547, "hanzi": "纪念日", "hanzi_official": "纪念日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀念日", "pinyin": "jìniànrì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4nian4ri4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anniversary; commemoration day", "example_zh": "今天是他们结婚纪念日。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān shì tāmen jiéhūn jìniànrì.", "example_en": "Today is their wedding anniversary.", "example_cloze": "今天是他们结婚＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "念", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02548", "no": 2548, "hanzi": "技能", "hanzi_official": "技能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "技能", "pinyin": "jìnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4neng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "technical ability; skill; know-how", "example_zh": "学汉语需要练习技能。", "example_pinyin": "Xué Hànyǔ xūyào liànxí jìnéng.", "example_en": "Learning Chinese requires practicing skills.", "example_cloze": "学汉语需要练习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "技", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02549", "no": 2549, "hanzi": "系", "hanzi_official": "系", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "系", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie; to fasten; to button up (系, jì)", "example_zh": "请系好安全带。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng jì hǎo ānquándài.", "example_en": "Please fasten your seat belt.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿好安全带。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "系" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02550", "no": 2550, "hanzi": "季度", "hanzi_official": "季度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "季度", "pinyin": "jìdù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quarter (of a year); season (季度)", "example_zh": "这是今年的第二个季度。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jīnnián de dì-èr ge jìdù.", "example_en": "This is the second quarter of the year.", "example_cloze": "这是今年的第二个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "季", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02551", "no": 2551, "hanzi": "加工", "hanzi_official": "加工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加工", "pinyin": "jiāgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to process; to machining; processing", "example_zh": "这些食品经过了加工。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shípǐn jīngguòle jiāgōng.", "example_en": "These food products have been processed.", "example_cloze": "这些食品经过了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02552", "no": 2552, "hanzi": "加热", "hanzi_official": "加热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加熱", "pinyin": "jiārè", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1re4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to heat; to warm up", "example_zh": "把牛奶加热后再喝。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ niúnǎi jiārè hòu zài hē.", "example_en": "Warm the milk before drinking it.", "example_cloze": "把牛奶＿＿后再喝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02553", "no": 2553, "hanzi": "加深", "hanzi_official": "加深", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加深", "pinyin": "jiāshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1shen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deepen; to intensify", "example_zh": "旅行加深了他对文化的理解。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng jiāshēnle tā duì wénhuà de lǐjiě.", "example_en": "Traveling deepened his understanding of the culture.", "example_cloze": "旅行＿＿了他对文化的理解。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "深" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02554", "no": 2554, "hanzi": "加速", "hanzi_official": "加速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加速", "pinyin": "jiāsù", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1su4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speed up; to accelerate; acceleration", "example_zh": "汽车加速超过了我们。", "example_pinyin": "Qìchē jiāsù chāoguòle wǒmen.", "example_en": "The car accelerated and passed us.", "example_cloze": "汽车＿＿超过了我们。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02555", "no": 2555, "hanzi": "家电", "hanzi_official": "家电", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家電", "pinyin": "jiādiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1dian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "household electrical appliances; home electronics", "example_zh": "网购家电很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnggòu jiādiàn hěn fāngbiàn.", "example_en": "Buying appliances online is convenient.", "example_cloze": "网购＿＿很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "电" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02556", "no": 2556, "hanzi": "家务", "hanzi_official": "家务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家務", "pinyin": "jiāwù", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "household duties; housework; chores", "example_zh": "周末他会帮妈妈做家务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò tā huì bāng māma zuò jiāwù.", "example_en": "On weekends he helps Mom with the housework.", "example_cloze": "周末他会帮妈妈做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02557", "no": 2557, "hanzi": "嘉宾", "hanzi_official": "嘉宾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘉賓", "pinyin": "jiābīn", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1bin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guest of honor; distinguished guest", "example_zh": "这次讲座请来一位嘉宾。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì jiǎngzuò qǐnglái yí wèi jiābīn.", "example_en": "A special guest has been invited for this lecture.", "example_cloze": "这次讲座请来一位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘉", "宾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02558", "no": 2558, "hanzi": "甲", "hanzi_official": "甲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甲", "pinyin": "jiǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "first (of the ten Heavenly Stems); armor; nail (甲)", "example_zh": "他的手指甲有点儿长。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒuzhǐjiǎ yǒudiǎnr cháng.", "example_en": "His fingernails are a bit long.", "example_cloze": "他的手指＿＿有点儿长。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "甲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02559", "no": 2559, "hanzi": "假如", "hanzi_official": "假如", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "假如", "pinyin": "jiǎrú", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3ru2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if; supposing; in case", "example_zh": "假如明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎrú míngtiān bù xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù qù páshān.", "example_en": "If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go mountain climbing.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "假", "如" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02560", "no": 2560, "hanzi": "价值", "hanzi_official": "价值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "價值", "pinyin": "jiàzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "value; worth; to be worth", "example_zh": "这本书很有学习价值。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū hěn yǒu xuéxí jiàzhí.", "example_en": "This book is of great value for study.", "example_cloze": "这本书很有学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "价", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02561", "no": 2561, "hanzi": "驾驶", "hanzi_official": "驾驶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駕駛", "pinyin": "jiàshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4shi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive; to pilot; to steer", "example_zh": "他没有驾驶经验。", "example_pinyin": "Tā méiyǒu jiàshǐ jīngyàn.", "example_en": "He has no driving experience.", "example_cloze": "他没有＿＿经验。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驾", "驶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02562", "no": 2562, "hanzi": "驾照", "hanzi_official": "驾照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駕照", "pinyin": "jiàzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4zhao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "driving license; driver's license", "example_zh": "他刚拿到驾照。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng ná dào jiàzhào.", "example_en": "He just got his driver's license.", "example_cloze": "他刚拿到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驾", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02563", "no": 2563, "hanzi": "架", "hanzi_official": "架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "架", "pinyin": "jià", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frame; measure for planes and machines (架)", "example_zh": "机场停着五架飞机。", "example_pinyin": "Jīchǎng tíngzhe wǔ jià fēijī.", "example_en": "Five planes are parked at the airport.", "example_cloze": "机场停着五＿＿飞机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02564", "no": 2564, "hanzi": "坚强", "hanzi_official": "坚强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅強", "pinyin": "jiānqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1qiang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong; firm; staunch; to strengthen", "example_zh": "他是个坚强的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì ge jiānqiáng de háizi.", "example_en": "He is a strong child.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿的孩子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02565", "no": 2565, "hanzi": "艰苦", "hanzi_official": "艰苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艱苦", "pinyin": "jiānkǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ku3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard; arduous; difficult; tough; strenuous", "example_zh": "山区的生活很艰苦。", "example_pinyin": "Shānqū de shēnghuó hěn jiānkǔ.", "example_en": "Life in the mountains is hard.", "example_cloze": "山区的生活很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艰", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02566", "no": 2566, "hanzi": "捡", "hanzi_official": "捡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撿", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick up; to collect; to gather", "example_zh": "他在公园里捡了很多垃圾。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngyuán lǐ jiǎnle hěn duō lājī.", "example_en": "He picked up a lot of trash in the park.", "example_cloze": "他在公园里＿＿了很多垃圾。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02567", "no": 2567, "hanzi": "减肥", "hanzi_official": "减肥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "減肥", "pinyin": "jiǎnféi", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3fei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose weight; to slim down", "example_zh": "他在减肥，不吃晚饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jiǎnféi, bù chī wǎnfàn.", "example_en": "He is on a diet and skips dinner.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿，不吃晚饭。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "减", "肥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02568", "no": 2568, "hanzi": "剪", "hanzi_official": "剪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剪", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut; to clip; to trim; to scissor (剪)", "example_zh": "妈妈在剪头发。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài jiǎn tóufa.", "example_en": "Mom is cutting hair.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在＿＿头发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02569", "no": 2569, "hanzi": "剪刀", "hanzi_official": "剪刀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剪刀", "pinyin": "jiǎndāo", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3dao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scissors; clippers; shears", "example_zh": "请递给我那把剪刀。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dì gěi wǒ nà bǎ jiǎndāo.", "example_en": "Please pass me that pair of scissors.", "example_cloze": "请递给我那把＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剪", "刀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02570", "no": 2570, "hanzi": "简历", "hanzi_official": "简历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡歷", "pinyin": "jiǎnlì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resume; curriculum vitae (CV)", "example_zh": "请把简历发到公司邮箱。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ jiǎnlì fā dào gōngsī yóuxiāng.", "example_en": "Please send your resume to the company's mailbox.", "example_cloze": "请把＿＿发到公司邮箱。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02571", "no": 2571, "hanzi": "简直", "hanzi_official": "简直", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡直", "pinyin": "jiǎnzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simply; at all; practically; just", "example_zh": "他简直像个专业的歌手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎnzhí xiàng ge zhuānyè de gēshǒu.", "example_en": "He is simply like a professional singer.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿像个专业的歌手。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "直" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02572", "no": 2572, "hanzi": "建", "hanzi_official": "建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建", "pinyin": "jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct; to establish (建)", "example_zh": "学校建了一个新图书馆。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào jiànle yí ge xīn túshūguǎn.", "example_en": "The school built a new library.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了一个新图书馆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02573", "no": 2573, "hanzi": "建立", "hanzi_official": "建立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建立", "pinyin": "jiànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build up; to establish; to found", "example_zh": "两国建立了合作关系。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó jiànlìle hézuò guānxi.", "example_en": "The two countries established a cooperative relationship.", "example_cloze": "两国＿＿了合作关系。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02574", "no": 2574, "hanzi": "建设", "hanzi_official": "建设", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建設", "pinyin": "jiànshè", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4she4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct; construction; to develop", "example_zh": "城市在建设新的地铁。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngshì zài jiànshè xīn de dìtiě.", "example_en": "The city is building a new subway.", "example_cloze": "城市在＿＿新的地铁。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建", "设" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02575", "no": 2575, "hanzi": "建造", "hanzi_official": "建造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建造", "pinyin": "jiànzào", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4zao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct; to make (建造)", "example_zh": "这座房子是十年前建造的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò fángzi shì shí nián qián jiànzào de.", "example_en": "This house was built ten years ago.", "example_cloze": "这座房子是十年前＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02576", "no": 2576, "hanzi": "建筑", "hanzi_official": "建筑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建築", "pinyin": "jiànzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4zhu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; building; architecture; structure", "example_zh": "这座古建筑保护得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò gǔ jiànzhù bǎohù de hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "This ancient building has been well preserved.", "example_cloze": "这座古＿＿保护得很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建", "筑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02577", "no": 2577, "hanzi": "渐渐", "hanzi_official": "渐渐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漸漸", "pinyin": "jiànjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gradually; little by little; slowly", "example_zh": "他渐渐习惯了新的环境。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiànjiàn xíguànle xīn de huánjìng.", "example_en": "He gradually got used to the new environment.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿习惯了新的环境。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02578", "no": 2578, "hanzi": "键", "hanzi_official": "键", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鍵", "pinyin": "jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "key (keyboard); button; bond (键)", "example_zh": "按这个键开始打印。", "example_pinyin": "Àn zhège jiàn kāishǐ dǎyìn.", "example_en": "Press this key to start printing.", "example_cloze": "按这个＿＿开始打印。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "键" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02579", "no": 2579, "hanzi": "键盘", "hanzi_official": "键盘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鍵盤", "pinyin": "jiànpán", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4pan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "keyboard (of a computer, piano)", "example_zh": "他的打字速度很快，键盘用得熟。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de dǎzì sùdù hěn kuài, jiànpán yòng de shú.", "example_en": "He types fast and knows the keyboard well.", "example_cloze": "他的打字速度很快，＿＿用得熟。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "键", "盘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02580", "no": 2580, "hanzi": "将近", "hanzi_official": "将近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "將近", "pinyin": "jiāngjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close to; nearly; approximately", "example_zh": "将近五百人参加了比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Jiāngjìn wǔbǎi rén cānjiāle bǐsài.", "example_en": "Nearly five hundred people took part in the competition.", "example_cloze": "＿＿五百人参加了比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "将", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02581", "no": 2581, "hanzi": "讲话", "hanzi_official": "讲话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "講話", "pinyin": "jiǎnghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "speech; talk; address; to speak", "example_zh": "校长向全体学生讲话。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng xiàng quántǐ xuéshēng jiǎnghuà.", "example_en": "The principal gave a speech to all the students.", "example_cloze": "校长向全体学生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讲", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02582", "no": 2582, "hanzi": "讲究", "hanzi_official": "讲究", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "講究", "pinyin": "jiǎngjiu", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3jiu5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay attention to; to be particular about; to stress; exquisite", "example_zh": "这家饭馆做菜很讲究。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn zuòcài hěn jiǎngjiu.", "example_en": "This restaurant is very particular about its cooking.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆做菜很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讲", "究" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02583", "no": 2583, "hanzi": "讲述", "hanzi_official": "讲述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "講述", "pinyin": "jiǎngshù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tell; to narrate; to relate (讲述)", "example_zh": "爷爷讲述了他小时候的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye jiǎngshùle tā xiǎoshíhou de gùshi.", "example_en": "Grandpa told the story of his childhood.", "example_cloze": "爷爷＿＿了他小时候的故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讲", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02584", "no": 2584, "hanzi": "讲座", "hanzi_official": "讲座", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "講座", "pinyin": "jiǎngzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lecture; course of lectures", "example_zh": "学校每个星期举办讲座。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào měi ge xīngqī jǔbàn jiǎngzuò.", "example_en": "The school holds a lecture every week.", "example_cloze": "学校每个星期举办＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讲", "座" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02585", "no": 2585, "hanzi": "奖励", "hanzi_official": "奖励", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獎勵", "pinyin": "jiǎnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reward; to award; to encourage and reward", "example_zh": "公司奖励了他一笔钱。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jiǎnglìle tā yì bǐ qián.", "example_en": "The company rewarded him with a sum of money.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了他一笔钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奖", "励" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02586", "no": 2586, "hanzi": "降水", "hanzi_official": "降水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "降水", "pinyin": "jiàngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang4shui3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to precipitate; precipitation (rain and snow)", "example_zh": "这几天降水很少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān jiàngshuǐ hěn shǎo.", "example_en": "There has been very little precipitation these days.", "example_cloze": "这几天＿＿很少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "降", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02587", "no": 2587, "hanzi": "交换", "hanzi_official": "交换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交換", "pinyin": "jiāohuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1huan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exchange; to swap; to commute", "example_zh": "我们交换了联系方式。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen jiāohuànle liánxì fāngshì.", "example_en": "We exchanged contact information.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了联系方式。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02588", "no": 2588, "hanzi": "交往", "hanzi_official": "交往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交往", "pinyin": "jiāowǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1wang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to associate with; to have social intercourse with; contact", "example_zh": "他们交往了三年。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiāowǎngle sān nián.", "example_en": "They have been dating for three years.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了三年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02589", "no": 2589, "hanzi": "交易", "hanzi_official": "交易", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交易", "pinyin": "jiāoyì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal; to trade; business deal; transaction", "example_zh": "两家公司完成了这笔交易。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī wánchéngle zhè bǐ jiāoyì.", "example_en": "The two companies completed the deal.", "example_cloze": "两家公司完成了这笔＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "易" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02590", "no": 2590, "hanzi": "浇", "hanzi_official": "浇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "澆", "pinyin": "jiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour liquid on; to water; to irrigate (浇)", "example_zh": "妈妈每天浇阳台上的花。", "example_pinyin": "Māma měitiān jiāo yángtái shàng de huā.", "example_en": "Mom waters the flowers on the balcony every day.", "example_cloze": "妈妈每天＿＿阳台上的花。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02591", "no": 2591, "hanzi": "角度", "hanzi_official": "角度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "角度", "pinyin": "jiǎodù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "angle; point of view; standpoint", "example_zh": "从另一个角度看，这件事不难。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng lìng yí ge jiǎodù kàn, zhè jiàn shì bù nán.", "example_en": "From another angle, this matter is not hard.", "example_cloze": "从另一个＿＿看，这件事不难。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "角", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02592", "no": 2592, "hanzi": "脚步", "hanzi_official": "脚步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腳步", "pinyin": "jiǎobù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "footstep; step; pace", "example_zh": "门后传来了脚步声。", "example_pinyin": "Mén hòu chuánláile jiǎobùshēng.", "example_en": "Footsteps sounded behind the door.", "example_cloze": "门后传来了＿＿声。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脚", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02593", "no": 2593, "hanzi": "较", "hanzi_official": "较", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "較", "pinyin": "jiào", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介、副", "pos_en": [ "preposition", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relatively; comparatively; to compare (较)", "example_zh": "这条路比那条较近。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù bǐ nà tiáo jiào jìn.", "example_en": "This road is relatively closer than that one.", "example_cloze": "这条路比那条＿＿近。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "较" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02594", "no": 2594, "hanzi": "教材", "hanzi_official": "教材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "教材", "pinyin": "jiàocái", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4cai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "teaching material; textbook", "example_zh": "这本教材很适合初学者。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn jiàocái hěn shìhé chūxuézhě.", "example_en": "This textbook is very suitable for beginners.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿很适合初学者。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "教", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02595", "no": 2595, "hanzi": "阶段", "hanzi_official": "阶段", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "階段", "pinyin": "jiēduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1duan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stage; phase; period; section", "example_zh": "学习汉语要分阶段进行。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí Hànyǔ yào fēn jiēduàn jìnxíng.", "example_en": "Learning Chinese should be done in stages.", "example_cloze": "学习汉语要分＿＿进行。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阶", "段" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02596", "no": 2596, "hanzi": "接触", "hanzi_official": "接触", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接觸", "pinyin": "jiēchù", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1chu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come into contact with; to be exposed to; contact", "example_zh": "他很少接触电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn shǎo jiēchù diànnǎo.", "example_en": "He rarely uses computers.", "example_cloze": "他很少＿＿电脑。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "触" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02597", "no": 2597, "hanzi": "接待", "hanzi_official": "接待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接待", "pinyin": "jiēdài", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to receive (a visitor); to admit; to admit (a guest)", "example_zh": "公司的前台负责接待客人。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de qiántái fùzé jiēdài kèrén.", "example_en": "The company's front desk is responsible for receiving guests.", "example_cloze": "公司的前台负责＿＿客人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02598", "no": 2598, "hanzi": "接近", "hanzi_official": "接近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接近", "pinyin": "jiējìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be close to; to draw near; close to", "example_zh": "考试接近了，大家都很紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì jiējìn le, dàjiā dōu hěn jǐnzhāng.", "example_en": "The exam is drawing near, and everyone is nervous.", "example_cloze": "考试＿＿了，大家都很紧张。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02599", "no": 2599, "hanzi": "接收", "hanzi_official": "接收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接收", "pinyin": "jiēshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1shou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to receive; to take in; to admit (接收)", "example_zh": "他的手机接收不到信号。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒujī jiēshōu bu dào xìnhào.", "example_en": "His phone cannot receive a signal.", "example_cloze": "他的手机＿＿不到信号。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02600", "no": 2600, "hanzi": "节省", "hanzi_official": "节省", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節省", "pinyin": "jiéshěng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2sheng3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to economize; to save (money, time); to use frugally", "example_zh": "骑自行车上班节省时间。", "example_pinyin": "Qí zìxíngchē shàngbān jiéshěng shíjiān.", "example_en": "Cycling to work saves time.", "example_cloze": "骑自行车上班＿＿时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "省" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02601", "no": 2601, "hanzi": "结", "hanzi_official": "结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結", "pinyin": "jié", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie; to knot; to bear (fruit) (结)", "example_zh": "他给这个包打了一个结。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi zhège bāo dǎle yí ge jié.", "example_en": "He tied a knot in the bundle.", "example_cloze": "他给这个包打了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02602", "no": 2602, "hanzi": "结构", "hanzi_official": "结构", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結構", "pinyin": "jiégòu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2gou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "structure; composition; construction", "example_zh": "这篇文章的结构很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng de jiégòu hěn qīngchu.", "example_en": "The structure of this article is very clear.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章的＿＿很清楚。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "构" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02603", "no": 2603, "hanzi": "结合", "hanzi_official": "结合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結合", "pinyin": "jiéhé", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to combine; to link; to integrate; to unite", "example_zh": "理论与实际要结合起来。", "example_pinyin": "Lǐlùn yǔ shíjì yào jiéhé qǐlái.", "example_en": "Theory and practice should be combined.", "example_cloze": "理论与实际要＿＿起来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02604", "no": 2604, "hanzi": "结论", "hanzi_official": "结论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結論", "pinyin": "jiélùn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2lun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conclusion; verdict; conclusion (of reasoning)", "example_zh": "你得出了错误的结论。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ déchūle cuòwù de jiélùn.", "example_en": "You have drawn a wrong conclusion.", "example_cloze": "你得出了错误的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02605", "no": 2605, "hanzi": "届", "hanzi_official": "届", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屆", "pinyin": "jiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure for sessions, meetings, graduation years (届)", "example_zh": "这是第二十届运动会。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì dì-èrshí jiè yùndònghuì.", "example_en": "This is the twentieth sports meet.", "example_cloze": "这是第二十＿＿运动会。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "届" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02606", "no": 2606, "hanzi": "今日", "hanzi_official": "今日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "今日", "pinyin": "jīnrì", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1ri4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "today; present; modern (今日)", "example_zh": "今日的城市变化很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnrì de chéngshì biànhuà hěn dà.", "example_en": "Cities today have changed greatly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的城市变化很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "今", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02607", "no": 2607, "hanzi": "尽快", "hanzi_official": "尽快", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儘快", "pinyin": "jǐnkuài", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3kuai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as quickly as possible; as soon as possible", "example_zh": "请尽快把作业交上来。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng jǐnkuài bǎ zuòyè jiāo shànglái.", "example_en": "Please hand in the homework as soon as possible.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿把作业交上来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽", "快" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02608", "no": 2608, "hanzi": "尽量", "hanzi_official": "尽量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儘量", "pinyin": "jǐnliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to the best of one's ability; as much as possible; to the limit", "example_zh": "我会尽量帮助你们。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huì jǐnliàng bāngzhù nǐmen.", "example_en": "I will help you as much as I can.", "example_cloze": "我会＿＿帮助你们。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02609", "no": 2609, "hanzi": "紧", "hanzi_official": "紧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊", "pinyin": "jǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tight; close; strict; short of; tight (紧)", "example_zh": "他的鞋带太紧了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiédài tài jǐn le.", "example_en": "His shoelaces are too tight.", "example_cloze": "他的鞋带太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02610", "no": 2610, "hanzi": "紧急", "hanzi_official": "紧急", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊急", "pinyin": "jǐnjí", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urgent; pressing; critical; emergent", "example_zh": "这是紧急的医疗情况。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jǐnjí de yīliáo qíngkuàng.", "example_en": "This is an urgent medical situation.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿的医疗情况。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧", "急" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02611", "no": 2611, "hanzi": "紧密", "hanzi_official": "紧密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊密", "pinyin": "jǐnmì", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3mi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close; tight (knit); intimate", "example_zh": "两家公司关系紧密。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī guānxi jǐnmì.", "example_en": "The two companies have close ties.", "example_cloze": "两家公司关系＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02612", "no": 2612, "hanzi": "谨慎", "hanzi_official": "谨慎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謹慎", "pinyin": "jǐnshèn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3shen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careful; cautious; prudent", "example_zh": "开车时要谨慎一点儿。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē shí yào jǐnshèn yìdiǎnr.", "example_en": "Drive with a bit more caution.", "example_cloze": "开车时要＿＿一点儿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谨", "慎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02613", "no": 2613, "hanzi": "尽力", "hanzi_official": "尽力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盡力", "pinyin": "jìnlì", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try one's best; to do one's utmost; to do all one can", "example_zh": "我会尽力帮你的忙。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huì jìnlì bāng nǐ de máng.", "example_en": "I will do my best to help you.", "example_cloze": "我会＿＿帮你的忙。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02614", "no": 2614, "hanzi": "进步", "hanzi_official": "进步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進步", "pinyin": "jìnbù", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to progress; progress; improvement; to advance", "example_zh": "他的汉语进步很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Hànyǔ jìnbù hěn kuài.", "example_en": "His Chinese is improving fast.", "example_cloze": "他的汉语＿＿很快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02615", "no": 2615, "hanzi": "进口", "hanzi_official": "进口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進口", "pinyin": "jìnkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4kou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to import; imported; entrance; import", "example_zh": "这种水果是进口的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ shì jìnkǒu de.", "example_en": "This fruit is imported.", "example_cloze": "这种水果是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02616", "no": 2616, "hanzi": "进一步", "hanzi_official": "进一步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進一步", "pinyin": "jìnyíbù", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4yi2bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one step further; to take a step forward; furthermore", "example_zh": "我们要进一步了解情况。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào jìnyíbù liǎojiě qíngkuàng.", "example_en": "We need to learn more about the situation.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿了解情况。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "一", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02617", "no": 2617, "hanzi": "近代", "hanzi_official": "近代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "近代", "pinyin": "jìndài", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "modern times (近代); recent; modern history era", "example_zh": "近代中国变化很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jìndài Zhōngguó biànhuà hěn dà.", "example_en": "China has changed greatly in recent centuries.", "example_cloze": "＿＿中国变化很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "近", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02618", "no": 2618, "hanzi": "近年来", "hanzi_official": "近年来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "近年來", "pinyin": "jìnnián lái", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4nian2 lai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in recent years; over the last few years", "example_zh": "近年来这里的旅游发展很快。", "example_pinyin": "Jìnnián lái zhèlǐ de lǚyóu fāzhǎn hěn kuài.", "example_en": "In recent years tourism here has grown fast.", "example_cloze": "＿＿这里的旅游发展很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "近", "年", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02619", "no": 2619, "hanzi": "近期", "hanzi_official": "近期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "近期", "pinyin": "jìnqī", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "recent; near-term; in the near future", "example_zh": "近期他有出国的打算。", "example_pinyin": "Jìnqī tā yǒu chūguó de dǎsuàn.", "example_en": "In the near term he plans to go abroad.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他有出国的打算。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "近", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02620", "no": 2620, "hanzi": "近日", "hanzi_official": "近日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "近日", "pinyin": "jìnrì", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4ri4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "recently; in the last few days; a few days ago", "example_zh": "近日天气很热。", "example_pinyin": "Jìnrì tiānqì hěn rè.", "example_en": "The weather has been very hot recently.", "example_cloze": "＿＿天气很热。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "近", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02621", "no": 2621, "hanzi": "经典", "hanzi_official": "经典", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經典", "pinyin": "jīngdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1dian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "classic; classical; scriptures; classic (work)", "example_zh": "这是一部经典电影。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí bù jīngdiǎn diànyǐng.", "example_en": "This is a classic movie.", "example_cloze": "这是一部＿＿电影。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "典" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02622", "no": 2622, "hanzi": "经营", "hanzi_official": "经营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經營", "pinyin": "jīngyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ying2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to manage; to run (a business); to operate; management", "example_zh": "他经营着一家小书店。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīngyíngzhe yì jiā xiǎo shūdiàn.", "example_en": "He runs a small bookstore.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着一家小书店。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02623", "no": 2623, "hanzi": "惊喜", "hanzi_official": "惊喜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚喜", "pinyin": "jīngxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1xi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pleasant surprise; happily surprised; a nice surprise", "example_zh": "这份生日礼物真是个惊喜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn shēngrì lǐwù zhēn shì ge jīngxǐ.", "example_en": "This birthday present is a real surprise.", "example_cloze": "这份生日礼物真是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "喜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02624", "no": 2624, "hanzi": "精力", "hanzi_official": "精力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精力", "pinyin": "jīnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "energy; vitality; vigor", "example_zh": "他把精力放在工作上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ jīnglì fàng zài gōngzuò shàng.", "example_en": "He puts his energy into his work.", "example_cloze": "他把＿＿放在工作上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02625", "no": 2625, "hanzi": "精神", "hanzi_official": "精神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精神", "pinyin": "jīngshen", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1shen5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spirit; mind; spirit (mental); lively; vim (精神)", "example_zh": "他工作起来精神很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò qǐlái jīngshen hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "He is in good spirits when working.", "example_cloze": "他工作起来＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02626", "no": 2626, "hanzi": "静", "hanzi_official": "静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靜", "pinyin": "jìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quiet; still; calm (静)", "example_zh": "夜里的校园很静。", "example_pinyin": "Yè lǐ de xiàoyuán hěn jìng.", "example_en": "The campus is very quiet at night.", "example_cloze": "夜里的校园很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02627", "no": 2627, "hanzi": "久远", "hanzi_official": "久远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "久遠", "pinyin": "jiǔyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3yuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "far back; remote (in time); ages ago", "example_zh": "这个故事年代久远。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi niándài jiǔyuǎn.", "example_en": "This story dates back a long way.", "example_cloze": "这个故事年代＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "久", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02628", "no": 2628, "hanzi": "酒吧", "hanzi_official": "酒吧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酒吧", "pinyin": "jiǔbā", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3ba1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bar; pub; saloon", "example_zh": "那条街上有好几家酒吧。", "example_pinyin": "Nà tiáo jiē shàng yǒu hǎo jǐ jiā jiǔbā.", "example_en": "There are several bars on that street.", "example_cloze": "那条街上有好几家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酒", "吧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02629", "no": 2629, "hanzi": "救", "hanzi_official": "救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救", "pinyin": "jiù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save; to rescue; to relieve (救)", "example_zh": "他救了一只受伤的小猫。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiùle yì zhǐ shòushāng de xiǎo māo.", "example_en": "He rescued an injured little cat.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一只受伤的小猫。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02630", "no": 2630, "hanzi": "救护车", "hanzi_official": "救护车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救護車", "pinyin": "jiùhùchē", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4hu4che1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ambulance", "example_zh": "救护车很快赶到了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiùhùchē hěn kuài gǎndàole.", "example_en": "The ambulance arrived quickly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很快赶到了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "护", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02631", "no": 2631, "hanzi": "就业", "hanzi_official": "就业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就業", "pinyin": "jiùyè", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get a job; to take up an occupation; employment", "example_zh": "大学毕业后他马上就业了。", "example_pinyin": "Dàxué bìyè hòu tā mǎshàng jiùyè le.", "example_en": "He found a job right after graduating from university.", "example_cloze": "大学毕业后他马上＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02632", "no": 2632, "hanzi": "居民", "hanzi_official": "居民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "居民", "pinyin": "jūmín", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1min2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resident; inhabitant; the inhabitants", "example_zh": "小区的居民很友好。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoqū de jūmín hěn yǒuhǎo.", "example_en": "The residents of the estate are friendly.", "example_cloze": "小区的＿＿很友好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "居", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02633", "no": 2633, "hanzi": "居然", "hanzi_official": "居然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "居然", "pinyin": "jūrán", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually", "example_zh": "他居然忘了我的生日。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jūrán wàngle wǒ de shēngrì.", "example_en": "He actually forgot my birthday.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿忘了我的生日。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "居", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02634", "no": 2634, "hanzi": "居住", "hanzi_official": "居住", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "居住", "pinyin": "jūzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1zhu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to live; to reside; to inhabit", "example_zh": "他在这个城市居住了十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège chéngshì jūzhùle shí nián.", "example_en": "He has lived in this city for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在这个城市＿＿了十年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "居", "住" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02635", "no": 2635, "hanzi": "橘子", "hanzi_official": "橘子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橘子", "pinyin": "júzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tangerine; mandarin orange", "example_zh": "橘子是冬天常见的水果。", "example_pinyin": "Júzi shì dōngtiān chángjiàn de shuǐguǒ.", "example_en": "Tangerines are a common winter fruit.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是冬天常见的水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "橘", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02636", "no": 2636, "hanzi": "巨大", "hanzi_official": "巨大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巨大", "pinyin": "jùdà", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "huge; enormous; gigantic; tremendous", "example_zh": "这次比赛他承受了巨大的压力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài tā chéngshòule jùdà de yālì.", "example_en": "He bore enormous pressure in this competition.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛他承受了＿＿的压力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巨", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02637", "no": 2637, "hanzi": "具备", "hanzi_official": "具备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "具備", "pinyin": "jùbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4bei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have; to possess; to be equipped with", "example_zh": "这份工作要求具备经验。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò yāoqiú jùbèi jīngyàn.", "example_en": "This job requires having experience.", "example_cloze": "这份工作要求＿＿经验。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "具", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02638", "no": 2638, "hanzi": "具体", "hanzi_official": "具体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "具體", "pinyin": "jùtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "concrete; specific; particular; definite", "example_zh": "请给我一个具体的例子。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gěi wǒ yí ge jùtǐ de lìzi.", "example_en": "Please give me a concrete example.", "example_cloze": "请给我一个＿＿的例子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "具", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02639", "no": 2639, "hanzi": "具有", "hanzi_official": "具有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "具有", "pinyin": "jùyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have; to possess; to be provided with", "example_zh": "这本书具有很高的价值。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū jùyǒu hěn gāo de jiàzhí.", "example_en": "This book has high value.", "example_cloze": "这本书＿＿很高的价值。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "具", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02640", "no": 2640, "hanzi": "剧场", "hanzi_official": "剧场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劇場", "pinyin": "jùchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4chang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "theater; playhouse", "example_zh": "剧场里坐满了观众。", "example_pinyin": "Jùchǎng lǐ zuòmǎnle guānzhòng.", "example_en": "The theater is full of spectators.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里坐满了观众。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剧", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02641", "no": 2641, "hanzi": "据", "hanzi_official": "据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "據", "pinyin": "jù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "according to; on the grounds of; evidence (据)", "example_zh": "据报道，明天会下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Jù bàodào, míngtiān huì xià yǔ.", "example_en": "According to reports, it will rain tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿报道，明天会下雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02642", "no": 2642, "hanzi": "据说", "hanzi_official": "据说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "據說", "pinyin": "jùshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4shuo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it is said; they say; reportedly", "example_zh": "据说这家店的菜很好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Jùshuō zhè jiā diàn de cài hěn hǎochī.", "example_en": "They say the food in this restaurant is delicious.", "example_cloze": "＿＿这家店的菜很好吃。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "据", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02643", "no": 2643, "hanzi": "距", "hanzi_official": "距", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "距", "pinyin": "jù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be apart from; to be at a distance from (距)", "example_zh": "车站距这里很近。", "example_pinyin": "Chēzhàn jù zhèlǐ hěn jìn.", "example_en": "The station is close to here.", "example_cloze": "车站＿＿这里很近。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "距" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02644", "no": 2644, "hanzi": "捐", "hanzi_official": "捐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捐", "pinyin": "juān", "pinyin_numbered": "juan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to donate; to contribute; to give alms (捐)", "example_zh": "他为山区捐了很多书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi shānqū juānle hěn duō shū.", "example_en": "He donated many books to the mountain region.", "example_cloze": "他为山区＿＿了很多书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02645", "no": 2645, "hanzi": "决赛", "hanzi_official": "决赛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "決賽", "pinyin": "juésài", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2sai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finals (of a competition); final match; to compete in the finals", "example_zh": "我们队进入了决赛。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì jìnrùle juésài.", "example_en": "Our team made it to the finals.", "example_cloze": "我们队进入了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "决", "赛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02646", "no": 2646, "hanzi": "决心", "hanzi_official": "决心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "決心", "pinyin": "juéxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "determination; resolution; to be determined", "example_zh": "他下决心学好汉语。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xià juéxīn xué hǎo Hànyǔ.", "example_en": "He is determined to learn Chinese well.", "example_cloze": "他下＿＿学好汉语。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "决", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02647", "no": 2647, "hanzi": "角色", "hanzi_official": "角色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "角色", "pinyin": "juésè", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "role; part; character (in a play)", "example_zh": "他演的是主要角色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎn de shì zhǔyào juésè.", "example_en": "He plays the main role.", "example_cloze": "他演的是主要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "角", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02648", "no": 2648, "hanzi": "绝对", "hanzi_official": "绝对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絕對", "pinyin": "juéduì", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2dui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "absolute; absolutely; entirely; utterly", "example_zh": "他绝对不是那种人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juéduì bú shì nà zhǒng rén.", "example_en": "He is absolutely not that kind of person.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不是那种人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绝", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02649", "no": 2649, "hanzi": "开发", "hanzi_official": "开发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開發", "pinyin": "kāifā", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1fa1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open up; to exploit; to develop; to develop (software)", "example_zh": "这家公司在开发新软件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zài kāifā xīn ruǎnjiàn.", "example_en": "The company is developing new software.", "example_cloze": "这家公司在＿＿新软件。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02650", "no": 2650, "hanzi": "开放", "hanzi_official": "开放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開放", "pinyin": "kāifàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1fang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open (to traffic, to public); open; to be open (to)", "example_zh": "博物馆上午九点开放。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn shàngwǔ jiǔ diǎn kāifàng.", "example_en": "The museum opens at nine in the morning.", "example_cloze": "博物馆上午九点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02651", "no": 2651, "hanzi": "开幕", "hanzi_official": "开幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開幕", "pinyin": "kāimù", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1mu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open (a conference, exhibition); to begin", "example_zh": "运动会明天开幕。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndònghuì míngtiān kāimù.", "example_en": "The sports meet opens tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "运动会明天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02652", "no": 2652, "hanzi": "开幕式", "hanzi_official": "开幕式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開幕式", "pinyin": "kāimùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1mu4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opening ceremony", "example_zh": "开幕式上有很多表演。", "example_pinyin": "Kāimùshì shàng yǒu hěn duō biǎoyǎn.", "example_en": "There are many performances at the opening ceremony.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上有很多表演。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "幕", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02653", "no": 2653, "hanzi": "开水", "hanzi_official": "开水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開水", "pinyin": "kāishuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1shui3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boiled water; boiling water", "example_zh": "喝开水对身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Hē kāishuǐ duì shēntǐ hǎo.", "example_en": "Drinking boiled water is good for you.", "example_cloze": "喝＿＿对身体好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02654", "no": 2654, "hanzi": "开通", "hanzi_official": "开通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開通", "pinyin": "kāitōng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1tong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open (to traffic); to open (a line); to remove obstacles; open-minded", "example_zh": "这条地铁线路开通了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo dìtiě xiànlù kāitōng le.", "example_en": "This subway line has opened.", "example_cloze": "这条地铁线路＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02655", "no": 2655, "hanzi": "开业", "hanzi_official": "开业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開業", "pinyin": "kāiyè", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start business; to open for business", "example_zh": "这家店明天开业。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn míngtiān kāiyè.", "example_en": "This shop opens for business tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这家店明天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02656", "no": 2656, "hanzi": "开展", "hanzi_official": "开展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開展", "pinyin": "kāizhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1zhan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to launch; to start; to unfold; to carry out; to develop", "example_zh": "学校开展了读书活动。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào kāizhǎnle dúshū huódòng.", "example_en": "The school launched a reading campaign.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了读书活动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02657", "no": 2657, "hanzi": "看", "hanzi_official": "看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看", "pinyin": "kān", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look after; to watch over (看, kān)", "example_zh": "他在家看孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jiā kān háizi.", "example_en": "He is looking after the children at home.", "example_cloze": "他在家＿＿孩子。", "hsk2_level": 1, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02658", "no": 2658, "hanzi": "看望", "hanzi_official": "看望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看望", "pinyin": "kànwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4wang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call on; to visit; to see (a patient)", "example_zh": "周末我们去看望奶奶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù kànwàng nǎinai.", "example_en": "On weekends we go to visit Grandma.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去＿＿奶奶。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02659", "no": 2659, "hanzi": "看作", "hanzi_official": "看作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看作", "pinyin": "kànzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to regard as; to look upon as; to see as", "example_zh": "他把这只狗看作家人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhè zhī gǒu kànzuò jiārén.", "example_en": "He regards this dog as family.", "example_cloze": "他把这只狗＿＿家人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02660", "no": 2660, "hanzi": "靠", "hanzi_official": "靠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靠", "pinyin": "kào", "pinyin_numbered": "kao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lean on; to rely on; near; to depend on (靠)", "example_zh": "他靠打工赚学费。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kào dǎgōng zhuàn xuéfèi.", "example_en": "He relies on part-time work to earn his tuition.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿打工赚学费。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "靠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02661", "no": 2661, "hanzi": "靠近", "hanzi_official": "靠近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靠近", "pinyin": "kàojìn", "pinyin_numbered": "kao4jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be near; to be close to; to draw near; to approach", "example_zh": "请靠近一点儿，我听不到。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng kàojìn yìdiǎnr, wǒ tīng bu dào.", "example_en": "Please come closer; I can't hear you.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿一点儿，我听不到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "靠", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02662", "no": 2662, "hanzi": "科研", "hanzi_official": "科研", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "科研", "pinyin": "kēyán", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1yan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scientific research; scientific research work", "example_zh": "他在大学做科研工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dàxué zuò kēyán gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He does research work at a university.", "example_cloze": "他在大学做＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "科", "研" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02663", "no": 2663, "hanzi": "颗", "hanzi_official": "颗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顆", "pinyin": "kē", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure for small round things (颗)", "example_zh": "袋子里有几颗糖。", "example_pinyin": "Dàizi lǐ yǒu jǐ kē táng.", "example_en": "There are a few candies in the bag.", "example_cloze": "袋子里有几＿＿糖。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "number" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02664", "no": 2664, "hanzi": "可见", "hanzi_official": "可见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可見", "pinyin": "kějiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it is thus clear that; so one can see; visible", "example_zh": "他常锻炼，可见很注意健康。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháng duànliàn, kějiàn hěn zhùyì jiànkāng.", "example_en": "He exercises often, so clearly he cares about his health.", "example_cloze": "他常锻炼，＿＿很注意健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02665", "no": 2665, "hanzi": "可靠", "hanzi_official": "可靠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可靠", "pinyin": "kěkào", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3kao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reliable; dependable; trustworthy; firm", "example_zh": "他是个可靠的朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì ge kěkào de péngyou.", "example_en": "He is a reliable friend.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿的朋友。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "靠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02666", "no": 2666, "hanzi": "可怕", "hanzi_official": "可怕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可怕", "pinyin": "kěpà", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3pa4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frightful; fearsome; terrible; dreadful", "example_zh": "夜里一个人在家真可怕。", "example_pinyin": "Yè lǐ yí ge rén zài jiā zhēn kěpà.", "example_en": "Being home alone at night is frightening.", "example_cloze": "夜里一个人在家真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "怕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02667", "no": 2667, "hanzi": "克服", "hanzi_official": "克服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "克服", "pinyin": "kèfú", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surmount; to overcome; to conquer", "example_zh": "他克服了很多困难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kèfúle hěn duō kùnnan.", "example_en": "He overcame many difficulties.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了很多困难。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "克", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02668", "no": 2668, "hanzi": "客服", "hanzi_official": "客服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客服", "pinyin": "kèfú", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "customer service; customer service staff", "example_zh": "有问题可以找客服。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ zhǎo kèfú.", "example_en": "If there's a problem you can contact customer service.", "example_cloze": "有问题可以找＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02669", "no": 2669, "hanzi": "客观", "hanzi_official": "客观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客觀", "pinyin": "kèguān", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "objective; impersonal; objectivity", "example_zh": "评价问题要客观。", "example_pinyin": "Píngjià wèntí yào kèguān.", "example_en": "Evaluations of issues should be objective.", "example_cloze": "评价问题要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02670", "no": 2670, "hanzi": "客户", "hanzi_official": "客户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客戶", "pinyin": "kèhù", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4hu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "client; customer", "example_zh": "公司今天接待了两位客户。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīntiān jiēdàile liǎng wèi kèhù.", "example_en": "The company received two clients today.", "example_cloze": "公司今天接待了两位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02671", "no": 2671, "hanzi": "空间", "hanzi_official": "空间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空間", "pinyin": "kōngjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1jian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "space; room; unoccupied place", "example_zh": "这个房间空间很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān kōngjiān hěn dà.", "example_en": "This room has a lot of space.", "example_cloze": "这个房间＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02672", "no": 2672, "hanzi": "空中", "hanzi_official": "空中", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空中", "pinyin": "kōngzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1zhong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the air; in the sky; aerial; in the air (空中)", "example_zh": "飞机在空中飞行。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī zài kōngzhōng fēixíng.", "example_en": "The plane is flying in the sky.", "example_cloze": "飞机在＿＿飞行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "中" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02673", "no": 2673, "hanzi": "控制", "hanzi_official": "控制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "控制", "pinyin": "kòngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "kong4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to control; to dominate; to command; to restrain", "example_zh": "要控制玩手机的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Yào kòngzhì wán shǒujī de shíjiān.", "example_en": "Control the time you spend on your phone.", "example_cloze": "要＿＿玩手机的时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "控", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02674", "no": 2674, "hanzi": "口袋", "hanzi_official": "口袋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口袋", "pinyin": "kǒudai", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3dai5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pocket; bag; sack", "example_zh": "他把手机放进口袋。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shǒujī fàng jìn kǒudai.", "example_en": "He put the phone in his pocket.", "example_cloze": "他把手机放进＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "袋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02675", "no": 2675, "hanzi": "口味", "hanzi_official": "口味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口味", "pinyin": "kǒuwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3wei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taste (in food); flavor preference", "example_zh": "这家菜符合我的口味。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā cài fúhé wǒ de kǒuwèi.", "example_en": "The food here suits my taste.", "example_cloze": "这家菜符合我的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02676", "no": 2676, "hanzi": "库", "hanzi_official": "库", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "庫", "pinyin": "kù", "pinyin_numbered": "ku4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warehouse; storehouse; database (库)", "example_zh": "这些货都放在大库里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē huò dōu fàng zài dà kù lǐ.", "example_en": "These goods are all kept in the big warehouse.", "example_cloze": "这些货都放在大＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "库" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02677", "no": 2677, "hanzi": "宽", "hanzi_official": "宽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬", "pinyin": "kuān", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ 6 ], "pos": "形、名、（动）", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "verb" ] ], "en": "wide; broad; generous; to relax (宽)", "example_zh": "这条马路很宽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo mǎlù hěn kuān.", "example_en": "This road is very wide.", "example_cloze": "这条马路很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02678", "no": 2678, "hanzi": "宽度", "hanzi_official": "宽度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬度", "pinyin": "kuāndù", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "width; breadth", "example_zh": "马路的宽度足够两辆车。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎlù de kuāndù zúgòu liǎng liàng chē.", "example_en": "The road is wide enough for two cars.", "example_cloze": "马路的＿＿足够两辆车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02679", "no": 2679, "hanzi": "亏", "hanzi_official": "亏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虧", "pinyin": "kuī", "pinyin_numbered": "kui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose (money); to have a deficit; to be short of; unfortunately (亏)", "example_zh": "这家店今年亏了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn jīnnián kuīle hěn duō qián.", "example_en": "The shop lost a lot of money this year.", "example_cloze": "这家店今年＿＿了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02680", "no": 2680, "hanzi": "昆虫", "hanzi_official": "昆虫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昆蟲", "pinyin": "kūnchóng", "pinyin_numbered": "kun1chong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "insect", "example_zh": "蝴蝶是一种昆虫。", "example_pinyin": "Húdié shì yì zhǒng kūnchóng.", "example_en": "Butterflies are a kind of insect.", "example_cloze": "蝴蝶是一种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昆", "虫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02681", "no": 2681, "hanzi": "扩大", "hanzi_official": "扩大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴大", "pinyin": "kuòdà", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to enlarge; to broaden", "example_zh": "学校扩大了运动场。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào kuòdàle yùndòngchǎng.", "example_en": "The school expanded the sports ground.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了运动场。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02682", "no": 2682, "hanzi": "来源", "hanzi_official": "来源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來源", "pinyin": "láiyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "source; origin; to originate from", "example_zh": "这些消息来源可靠。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē xiāoxi láiyuán kěkào.", "example_en": "The sources of this news are reliable.", "example_cloze": "这些消息＿＿可靠。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02683", "no": 2683, "hanzi": "劳动", "hanzi_official": "劳动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勞動", "pinyin": "láodòng", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work; to labor; labor; work; manual labor", "example_zh": "劳动让人更健康。", "example_pinyin": "Láodòng ràng rén gèng jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Physical work keeps people healthier.", "example_cloze": "＿＿让人更健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劳", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02684", "no": 2684, "hanzi": "老百姓", "hanzi_official": "老百姓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老百姓", "pinyin": "lǎobǎixìng", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3bai3xing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ordinary people; common people; folk", "example_zh": "老百姓的日子越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎixìng de rìzi yuèlái yuè hǎo.", "example_en": "Ordinary people's lives are getting better and better.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的日子越来越好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "百", "姓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02685", "no": 2685, "hanzi": "老板", "hanzi_official": "老板", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老闆", "pinyin": "lǎobǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3ban3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boss; owner; shopkeeper", "example_zh": "老板对我们很好。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn duì wǒmen hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The boss is very good to us.", "example_cloze": "＿＿对我们很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "板" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02686", "no": 2686, "hanzi": "老公", "hanzi_official": "老公", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老公", "pinyin": "lǎogōng", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "husband (colloquial)", "example_zh": "她的老公会做饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de lǎogōng huì zuòfàn.", "example_en": "Her husband can cook.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿会做饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "公" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02687", "no": 2687, "hanzi": "老婆", "hanzi_official": "老婆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老婆", "pinyin": "lǎopo", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3po5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wife (colloquial)", "example_zh": "他的老婆是医生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de lǎopó shì yīshēng.", "example_en": "His wife is a doctor.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿是医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "婆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02688", "no": 2688, "hanzi": "姥姥", "hanzi_official": "姥姥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姥姥", "pinyin": "lǎolao", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3lao5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grandmother (mother's side)", "example_zh": "姥姥会做很多好吃的。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎolao huì zuò hěn duō hǎochī de.", "example_en": "Grandma can make lots of tasty food.", "example_cloze": "＿＿会做很多好吃的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02689", "no": 2689, "hanzi": "姥爷", "hanzi_official": "姥爷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姥爺", "pinyin": "lǎoye", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3ye5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grandfather (mother's side)", "example_zh": "姥爷常带我去公园。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoye cháng dài wǒ qù gōngyuán.", "example_en": "Grandpa often takes me to the park.", "example_cloze": "＿＿常带我去公园。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姥", "爷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02690", "no": 2690, "hanzi": "乐观", "hanzi_official": "乐观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂觀", "pinyin": "lèguān", "pinyin_numbered": "le4guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "optimistic; hopeful; sanguine", "example_zh": "他对未来很乐观。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì wèilái hěn lèguān.", "example_en": "He is optimistic about the future.", "example_cloze": "他对未来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02691", "no": 2691, "hanzi": "乐趣", "hanzi_official": "乐趣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂趣", "pinyin": "lèqù", "pinyin_numbered": "le4qu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delight; pleasure; fun", "example_zh": "读书给我带来很多乐趣。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū gěi wǒ dàilái hěn duō lèqù.", "example_en": "Reading gives me a lot of pleasure.", "example_cloze": "读书给我带来很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "趣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02692", "no": 2692, "hanzi": "泪", "hanzi_official": "泪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淚", "pinyin": "lèi", "pinyin_numbered": "lei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tear; teardrop (泪)", "example_zh": "她眼里含着泪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎn lǐ hánzhe lèi.", "example_en": "There are tears in her eyes.", "example_cloze": "她眼里含着＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02693", "no": 2693, "hanzi": "泪水", "hanzi_official": "泪水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淚水", "pinyin": "lèishuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "lei4shui3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tears; teardrops", "example_zh": "他激动得流下了泪水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīdòng de liúxiàle lèishuǐ.", "example_en": "He was moved to tears.", "example_cloze": "他激动得流下了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泪", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02694", "no": 2694, "hanzi": "类", "hanzi_official": "类", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "類", "pinyin": "lèi", "pinyin_numbered": "lei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; type; class; category (类)", "example_zh": "这两种动物属于同一类。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng dòngwù shǔyú tóngyí lèi.", "example_en": "These two animals belong to the same kind.", "example_cloze": "这两种动物属于同一＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "类" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02695", "no": 2695, "hanzi": "类似", "hanzi_official": "类似", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "類似", "pinyin": "lèisì", "pinyin_numbered": "lei4si4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "similar; analogous; to be similar", "example_zh": "这两个词的意思类似。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng ge cí de yìsi lèisì.", "example_en": "The meanings of these two words are similar.", "example_cloze": "这两个词的意思＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "类", "似" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02696", "no": 2696, "hanzi": "类型", "hanzi_official": "类型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "類型", "pinyin": "lèixíng", "pinyin_numbered": "lei4xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "type; kind; category", "example_zh": "这两种鞋子是不同的类型。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng xiézi shì bùtóng de lèixíng.", "example_en": "These two kinds of shoes are different types.", "example_cloze": "这两种鞋子是不同的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "类", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02697", "no": 2697, "hanzi": "厘米", "hanzi_official": "厘米", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "釐米", "pinyin": "límǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "li2mi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "centimeter (cm)", "example_zh": "这张桌子高八十厘米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhuōzi gāo bāshí límǐ.", "example_en": "This table is eighty centimeters high.", "example_cloze": "这张桌子高八十＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厘", "米" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02698", "no": 2698, "hanzi": "离婚", "hanzi_official": "离婚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "離婚", "pinyin": "líhūn", "pinyin_numbered": "li2hun1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to divorce; to be divorced; divorce", "example_zh": "他们去年离婚了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qùnián líhūn le.", "example_en": "They got divorced last year.", "example_cloze": "他们去年＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "离", "婚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02699", "no": 2699, "hanzi": "离职", "hanzi_official": "离职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "離職", "pinyin": "lízhí", "pinyin_numbered": "li2zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave one's job; to be removed from post", "example_zh": "他上周从公司离职了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàng zhōu cóng gōngsī lízhí le.", "example_en": "He left the company last week.", "example_cloze": "他上周从公司＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "离", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02700", "no": 2700, "hanzi": "梨", "hanzi_official": "梨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "梨", "pinyin": "lí", "pinyin_numbered": "li2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pear", "example_zh": "这种梨又大又甜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng lí yòu dà yòu tián.", "example_en": "These pears are big and sweet.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿又大又甜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02701", "no": 2701, "hanzi": "里头", "hanzi_official": "里头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裏頭", "pinyin": "lǐtou", "pinyin_numbered": "li3tou5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inside; in; within (里头)", "example_zh": "屋子里头很暖和。", "example_pinyin": "Wūzi lǐtou hěn nuǎnhuo.", "example_en": "It's nice and warm inside the room.", "example_cloze": "屋子＿＿很暖和。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "里", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02702", "no": 2702, "hanzi": "理论", "hanzi_official": "理论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理論", "pinyin": "lǐlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "li3lun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "theory; theoretical; to theorize", "example_zh": "光有理论不够，要实践。", "example_pinyin": "Guāng yǒu lǐlùn búgòu, yào shíjiàn.", "example_en": "Theory alone is not enough; you need practice.", "example_cloze": "光有＿＿不够，要实践。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02703", "no": 2703, "hanzi": "理由", "hanzi_official": "理由", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理由", "pinyin": "lǐyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "li3you2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reason; ground; argument", "example_zh": "他迟到的理由是堵车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chídào de lǐyóu shì dǔchē.", "example_en": "His reason for being late was the traffic jam.", "example_cloze": "他迟到的＿＿是堵车。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "由" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02704", "no": 2704, "hanzi": "力", "hanzi_official": "力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力", "pinyin": "lì", "pinyin_numbered": "li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、后缀", "pos_en": [ "noun", "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strength; power; force; ability (力)", "example_zh": "搬这个桌子需要力气。", "example_pinyin": "Bān zhège zhuōzi xūyào lìqi.", "example_en": "Moving this table takes strength.", "example_cloze": "搬这个桌子需要＿＿气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02705", "no": 2705, "hanzi": "力量", "hanzi_official": "力量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力量", "pinyin": "lìliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strength; power; force", "example_zh": "团结就是力量。", "example_pinyin": "Tuánjié jiùshì lìliàng.", "example_en": "Unity is strength.", "example_cloze": "团结就是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02706", "no": 2706, "hanzi": "立即", "hanzi_official": "立即", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立即", "pinyin": "lìjí", "pinyin_numbered": "li4ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immediately; at once; instantly", "example_zh": "他立即给医院打了电话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lìjí gěi yīyuàn dǎle diànhuà.", "example_en": "He immediately called the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿给医院打了电话。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "即" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02707", "no": 2707, "hanzi": "立刻", "hanzi_official": "立刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立刻", "pinyin": "lìkè", "pinyin_numbered": "li4ke4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immediately; at once; right away", "example_zh": "听到消息，他立刻出发了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngdào xiāoxi, tā lìkè chūfā le.", "example_en": "On hearing the news he set out at once.", "example_cloze": "听到消息，他＿＿出发了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02708", "no": 2708, "hanzi": "利润", "hanzi_official": "利润", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利潤", "pinyin": "lìrùn", "pinyin_numbered": "li4run4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "profit; gain; earnings", "example_zh": "这家店今年的利润不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn jīnnián de lìrùn búcuò.", "example_en": "The shop's profit this year is not bad.", "example_cloze": "这家店今年的＿＿不错。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "润" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02709", "no": 2709, "hanzi": "利益", "hanzi_official": "利益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利益", "pinyin": "lìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "li4yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "benefit; interest; profit", "example_zh": "这个决定对双方都有利益。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège juédìng duì shuāngfāng dōu yǒu lìyì.", "example_en": "This decision benefits both sides.", "example_cloze": "这个决定对双方都有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02710", "no": 2710, "hanzi": "利用", "hanzi_official": "利用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利用", "pinyin": "lìyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to exploit", "example_zh": "要好好利用上课的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Yào hǎohǎo lìyòng shàngkè de shíjiān.", "example_en": "Make good use of class time.", "example_cloze": "要好好＿＿上课的时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02711", "no": 2711, "hanzi": "连接", "hanzi_official": "连接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連接", "pinyin": "liánjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2jie1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to connect; to join; to link; connection", "example_zh": "这条马路连接了两个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo mǎlù liánjiēle liǎng ge chéngshì.", "example_en": "This road connects two cities.", "example_cloze": "这条马路＿＿了两个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02712", "no": 2712, "hanzi": "连忙", "hanzi_official": "连忙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連忙", "pinyin": "liánmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2mang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hastily; hurriedly; promptly", "example_zh": "他连忙向客人问好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liánmáng xiàng kèrén wènhǎo.", "example_en": "He promptly greeted the guests.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿向客人问好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "忙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02713", "no": 2713, "hanzi": "连续", "hanzi_official": "连续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連續", "pinyin": "liánxù", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2xu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "continuous; consecutive; in a row; to be continuous", "example_zh": "他连续三天都在加班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liánxù sān tiān dōu zài jiābān.", "example_en": "He worked overtime for three days in a row.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿三天都在加班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02714", "no": 2714, "hanzi": "联合", "hanzi_official": "联合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯合", "pinyin": "liánhé", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to unite; to be allied to; to combine; joint; united", "example_zh": "两所学校联合举办比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng suǒ xuéxiào liánhé jǔbàn bǐsài.", "example_en": "The two schools jointly hold the competition.", "example_cloze": "两所学校＿＿举办比赛。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02715", "no": 2715, "hanzi": "脸色", "hanzi_official": "脸色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臉色", "pinyin": "liǎnsè", "pinyin_numbered": "lian3se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complexion; look; facial expression", "example_zh": "他的脸色不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de liǎnsè bú tài hǎo.", "example_en": "He doesn't look well.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿不太好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脸", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02716", "no": 2716, "hanzi": "恋爱", "hanzi_official": "恋爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戀愛", "pinyin": "liàn’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "lian4’ai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in love; love; romance", "example_zh": "他们在大学时开始恋爱。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài dàxué shí kāishǐ liàn'ài.", "example_en": "They started dating in university.", "example_cloze": "他们在大学时开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恋", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02717", "no": 2717, "hanzi": "良好", "hanzi_official": "良好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "良好", "pinyin": "liánghǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "liang2hao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good; fine; favorable", "example_zh": "他养成了良好的习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎngchéngle liánghǎo de xíguàn.", "example_en": "He has formed good habits.", "example_cloze": "他养成了＿＿的习惯。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "良", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02718", "no": 2718, "hanzi": "粮食", "hanzi_official": "粮食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糧食", "pinyin": "liángshi", "pinyin_numbered": "liang2shi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grain; cereals; food (grain)", "example_zh": "农民种了很多粮食。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín zhòngle hěn duō liángshi.", "example_en": "Farmers grow a lot of grain.", "example_cloze": "农民种了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粮", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02719", "no": 2719, "hanzi": "量", "hanzi_official": "量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "量", "pinyin": "liàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quantity; amount; volume (量)", "example_zh": "今天的雨量很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de yǔliàng hěn dà.", "example_en": "There is a lot of rainfall today.", "example_cloze": "今天的雨＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02720", "no": 2720, "hanzi": "了不起", "hanzi_official": "了不起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "了不起", "pinyin": "liǎobuqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "liao3bu5qi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "amazing; extraordinary; wonderful", "example_zh": "他的成绩真了不起。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de chéngjì zhēn liǎobuqǐ.", "example_en": "His results are really amazing.", "example_cloze": "他的成绩真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "了", "不", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02721", "no": 2721, "hanzi": "列车", "hanzi_official": "列车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "列車", "pinyin": "lièchē", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4che1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "train; railway train", "example_zh": "开往上海的列车快到了。", "example_pinyin": "Kāiwǎng Shànghǎi de lièchē kuài dào le.", "example_en": "The train to Shanghai is arriving soon.", "example_cloze": "开往上海的＿＿快到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "列", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02722", "no": 2722, "hanzi": "临时", "hanzi_official": "临时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臨時", "pinyin": "línshí", "pinyin_numbered": "lin2shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temporary; for a short time; provisional; at the last moment", "example_zh": "他临时改变了计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā línshí gǎibiànle jìhuà.", "example_en": "He changed his plan at the last moment.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿改变了计划。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "临", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02723", "no": 2723, "hanzi": "灵活", "hanzi_official": "灵活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈活", "pinyin": "línghuó", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2huo2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nimble; agile; flexible; elastic; nimble (of mind)", "example_zh": "他的想法很灵活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ hěn línghuó.", "example_en": "His thinking is very flexible.", "example_cloze": "他的想法很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02724", "no": 2724, "hanzi": "铃", "hanzi_official": "铃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鈴", "pinyin": "líng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bell; doorbell; alarm bell (铃)", "example_zh": "上课的铃响了。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngkè de líng xiǎng le.", "example_en": "The class bell has rung.", "example_cloze": "上课的＿＿响了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02725", "no": 2725, "hanzi": "领", "hanzi_official": "领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領", "pinyin": "lǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to receive; to draw; to collar; to lead (领)", "example_zh": "他去银行领工资。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qù yínháng lǐng gōngzī.", "example_en": "He goes to the bank to draw his salary.", "example_cloze": "他去银行＿＿工资。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02726", "no": 2726, "hanzi": "领带", "hanzi_official": "领带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領帶", "pinyin": "lǐngdài", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "necktie; tie; cravat", "example_zh": "他上班时戴领带。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàngbān shí dài lǐngdài.", "example_en": "He wears a tie to work.", "example_cloze": "他上班时戴＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02727", "no": 2727, "hanzi": "领导", "hanzi_official": "领导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領導", "pinyin": "lǐngdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3dao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to exercise leadership; leader; leadership", "example_zh": "公司的领导很关心员工。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de lǐngdǎo hěn guānxīn yuángōng.", "example_en": "The company's leaders care about the staff.", "example_cloze": "公司的＿＿很关心员工。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02728", "no": 2728, "hanzi": "领取", "hanzi_official": "领取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領取", "pinyin": "lǐngqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3qu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw; to receive; to collect", "example_zh": "请到前台领取包裹。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dào qiántái lǐngqǔ bāoguǒ.", "example_en": "Please collect your parcel at the front desk.", "example_cloze": "请到前台＿＿包裹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02729", "no": 2729, "hanzi": "领先", "hanzi_official": "领先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領先", "pinyin": "lǐngxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3xian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in the lead; to lead; ahead", "example_zh": "我们队领先两分。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì lǐngxiān liǎng fēn.", "example_en": "Our team is leading by two points.", "example_cloze": "我们队＿＿两分。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02730", "no": 2730, "hanzi": "领域", "hanzi_official": "领域", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領域", "pinyin": "lǐngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "domain; sphere; field; territory; realm", "example_zh": "他在科学领域很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài kēxué lǐngyù hěn yǒumíng.", "example_en": "He is famous in the field of science.", "example_cloze": "他在科学＿＿很有名。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "域" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02731", "no": 2731, "hanzi": "令", "hanzi_official": "令", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "令", "pinyin": "lìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make; to cause; order; decree (令)", "example_zh": "这件事令人很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì lìng rén hěn gāoxìng.", "example_en": "This makes people very happy.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿人很高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "令" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02732", "no": 2732, "hanzi": "浏览", "hanzi_official": "浏览", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀏覽", "pinyin": "liúlǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2lan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to skim; to browse; to look through", "example_zh": "他在网上浏览新闻。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wǎngshang liúlǎn xīnwén.", "example_en": "He browses news on the internet.", "example_cloze": "他在网上＿＿新闻。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浏", "览" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02733", "no": 2733, "hanzi": "留言", "hanzi_official": "留言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "留言", "pinyin": "liúyán", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2yan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave a message; to leave word; message; comments", "example_zh": "他不在家，请留言。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bú zài jiā, qǐng liúyán.", "example_en": "He is not home; please leave a message.", "example_cloze": "他不在家，请＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "留", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02734", "no": 2734, "hanzi": "流传", "hanzi_official": "流传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流傳", "pinyin": "liúchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2chuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread; to circulate; to hand down", "example_zh": "这个故事在村里流传了很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi zài cūn lǐ liúchuánle hěn duō nián.", "example_en": "This story has circulated in the village for many years.", "example_cloze": "这个故事在村里＿＿了很多年。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02735", "no": 2735, "hanzi": "流感", "hanzi_official": "流感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流感", "pinyin": "liúgǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2gan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flu; influenza", "example_zh": "冬天要预防流感。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān yào yùfáng liúgǎn.", "example_en": "Take precautions against flu in winter.", "example_cloze": "冬天要预防＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02736", "no": 2736, "hanzi": "龙", "hanzi_official": "龙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "龍", "pinyin": "lóng", "pinyin_numbered": "long2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dragon; imperial; dragon (龙)", "example_zh": "龙是中国文化的象征。", "example_pinyin": "Lóng shì Zhōngguó wénhuà de xiàngzhēng.", "example_en": "The dragon is a symbol of Chinese culture.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是中国文化的象征。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "龙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02737", "no": 2737, "hanzi": "漏", "hanzi_official": "漏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漏", "pinyin": "lòu", "pinyin_numbered": "lou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leak; to leave out; water clock (漏)", "example_zh": "下雨时窗户会漏水。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ shí chuānghu huì lòu shuǐ.", "example_en": "The window leaks when it rains.", "example_cloze": "下雨时窗户会＿＿水。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02738", "no": 2738, "hanzi": "陆地", "hanzi_official": "陆地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陸地", "pinyin": "lùdì", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4di4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "land; land mass; dry land", "example_zh": "地球上有陆地也有海洋。", "example_pinyin": "Dìqiú shàng yǒu lùdì yě yǒu hǎiyáng.", "example_en": "The Earth has both land and ocean.", "example_cloze": "地球上有＿＿也有海洋。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陆", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02739", "no": 2739, "hanzi": "陆续", "hanzi_official": "陆续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陸續", "pinyin": "lùxù", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4xu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one after another; in succession; one by one", "example_zh": "客人们陆续到了。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrénmen lùxù dào le.", "example_en": "The guests arrived one after another.", "example_cloze": "客人们＿＿到了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陆", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02740", "no": 2740, "hanzi": "录", "hanzi_official": "录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錄", "pinyin": "lù", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to record; to write down; to take on (录)", "example_zh": "请把这首歌录下来。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè shǒu gē lù xiàlái.", "example_en": "Please record this song.", "example_cloze": "请把这首歌＿＿下来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02741", "no": 2741, "hanzi": "录取", "hanzi_official": "录取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錄取", "pinyin": "lùqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4qu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to admit; to recruit; to enroll", "example_zh": "他被一所大学录取了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèi yì suǒ dàxué lùqǔ le.", "example_en": "He was admitted by a university.", "example_cloze": "他被一所大学＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "录", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02742", "no": 2742, "hanzi": "录音", "hanzi_official": "录音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錄音", "pinyin": "lùyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4yin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to record; recording; to tape (录音)", "example_zh": "老师给我们做了课文录音。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen zuòle kèwén lùyīn.", "example_en": "The teacher made a recording of the text for us.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们做了课文＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "录", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02743", "no": 2743, "hanzi": "路人", "hanzi_official": "路人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路人", "pinyin": "lùrén", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passer-by; passerby; stranger", "example_zh": "一位路人帮我指了路。", "example_pinyin": "Yí wèi lùrén bāng wǒ zhǐle lù.", "example_en": "A passer-by showed me the way.", "example_cloze": "一位＿＿帮我指了路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02744", "no": 2744, "hanzi": "路线", "hanzi_official": "路线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路線", "pinyin": "lùxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "route; itinerary; line; itinerary of a journey", "example_zh": "我们定好了旅行的路线。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dìng hǎole lǚxíng de lùxiàn.", "example_en": "We have set the travel route.", "example_cloze": "我们定好了旅行的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02745", "no": 2745, "hanzi": "旅行社", "hanzi_official": "旅行社", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旅行社", "pinyin": "lǚxíngshè", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3xing2she4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "travel agency; tour operator", "example_zh": "他在这家旅行社工作了三年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè jiā lǚxíngshè gōngzuòle sān nián.", "example_en": "He has worked at this travel agency for three years.", "example_cloze": "他在这家＿＿工作了三年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旅", "行", "社" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02746", "no": 2746, "hanzi": "论文", "hanzi_official": "论文", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "論文", "pinyin": "lùnwén", "pinyin_numbered": "lun4wen2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paper; dissertation; thesis; to discuss a thesis", "example_zh": "他的论文写了一年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de lùnwén xiěle yì nián.", "example_en": "He spent a year writing his thesis.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿写了一年。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "论", "文" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02747", "no": 2747, "hanzi": "逻辑", "hanzi_official": "逻辑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邏輯", "pinyin": "luójí", "pinyin_numbered": "luo2ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "logic; logical; to be logical", "example_zh": "他的解释很有逻辑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jiěshì hěn yǒu luójí.", "example_en": "His explanation is very logical.", "example_cloze": "他的解释很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逻", "辑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02748", "no": 2748, "hanzi": "骂", "hanzi_official": "骂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罵", "pinyin": "mà", "pinyin_numbered": "ma4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scold; to swear at; to curse; to denounce", "example_zh": "他因为迟到被妈妈骂了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi chídào bèi māma mà le.", "example_en": "He was scolded by Mom for being late.", "example_cloze": "他因为迟到被妈妈＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02749", "no": 2749, "hanzi": "买卖", "hanzi_official": "买卖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "買賣", "pinyin": "mǎimai", "pinyin_numbered": "mai3mai5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "business deal; trade; buying and selling", "example_zh": "这笔买卖让他赚了不少钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǐ mǎimai ràng tā zhuànle bùshǎo qián.", "example_en": "This deal earned him quite a lot of money.", "example_cloze": "这笔＿＿让他赚了不少钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "买", "卖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02750", "no": 2750, "hanzi": "满足", "hanzi_official": "满足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滿足", "pinyin": "mǎnzú", "pinyin_numbered": "man3zu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to satisfy; to meet (a need); satisfied; content", "example_zh": "他对现在的生活很满足。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì xiànzài de shēnghuó hěn mǎnzú.", "example_en": "He is quite content with his present life.", "example_cloze": "他对现在的生活很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "满", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02751", "no": 2751, "hanzi": "忙碌", "hanzi_official": "忙碌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忙碌", "pinyin": "mánglù", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "busy; busily occupied; bustling", "example_zh": "他每天都很忙碌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měitiān dōu hěn mánglù.", "example_en": "He is very busy every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忙", "碌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02752", "no": 2752, "hanzi": "毛笔", "hanzi_official": "毛笔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毛筆", "pinyin": "máobǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mao2bi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "writing brush; Chinese brush", "example_zh": "他用毛笔写汉字。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng máobǐ xiě Hànzì.", "example_en": "He writes Chinese characters with a brush.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿写汉字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毛", "笔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02753", "no": 2753, "hanzi": "毛病", "hanzi_official": "毛病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毛病", "pinyin": "máobìng", "pinyin_numbered": "mao2bing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fault; defect; trouble; shortcoming; illness (colloquial)", "example_zh": "这台电脑有点儿毛病。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo yǒudiǎnr máobìng.", "example_en": "This computer has a small defect.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毛", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02754", "no": 2754, "hanzi": "矛盾", "hanzi_official": "矛盾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "矛盾", "pinyin": "máodùn", "pinyin_numbered": "mao2dun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contradictory; to contradict; contradiction; contradictory (矛盾)", "example_zh": "他们两人的说法很矛盾。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng rén de shuōfǎ hěn máodùn.", "example_en": "The two of them contradict each other.", "example_cloze": "他们两人的说法很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矛", "盾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02755", "no": 2755, "hanzi": "没法儿", "hanzi_official": "没法儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒法兒", "pinyin": "méifǎr", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2fa3r", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no way; to be unable to", "example_zh": "下雨了，我们没法儿跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ le, wǒmen méifǎr pǎobù.", "example_en": "It's raining, so we can't go running.", "example_cloze": "下雨了，我们＿＿跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "没", "法", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02756", "no": 2756, "hanzi": "玫瑰", "hanzi_official": "玫瑰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玫瑰", "pinyin": "méigui", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2gui5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rose (flower); rugosa rose", "example_zh": "他送给她一朵玫瑰花。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sòng gěi tā yì duǒ méiguihuā.", "example_en": "He gave her a rose.", "example_cloze": "他送给她一朵＿＿花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玫", "瑰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02757", "no": 2757, "hanzi": "媒体", "hanzi_official": "媒体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "媒體", "pinyin": "méitǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "media; mass media; medium", "example_zh": "媒体对这件事很关注。", "example_pinyin": "Méitǐ duì zhè jiàn shì hěn guānzhù.", "example_en": "The media pays close attention to this matter.", "example_cloze": "＿＿对这件事很关注。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "媒", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02758", "no": 2758, "hanzi": "美术", "hanzi_official": "美术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美術", "pinyin": "měishù", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "art; painting; drawing", "example_zh": "他的美术作业得了一等奖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de měishù zuòyè déle yì děng jiǎng.", "example_en": "His art project won first prize.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿作业得了一等奖。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02759", "no": 2759, "hanzi": "美味", "hanzi_official": "美味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美味", "pinyin": "měiwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3wei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delicacy; delicious; dainty; delicious food", "example_zh": "妈妈做了美味的晚饭。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zuòle měiwèi de wǎnfàn.", "example_en": "Mom made a delicious dinner.", "example_cloze": "妈妈做了＿＿的晚饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02760", "no": 2760, "hanzi": "魅力", "hanzi_official": "魅力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魅力", "pinyin": "mèilì", "pinyin_numbered": "mei4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "charm; glamour; charm (魅)", "example_zh": "这座城市很有魅力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì hěn yǒu mèilì.", "example_en": "This city is very charming.", "example_cloze": "这座城市很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "魅", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02761", "no": 2761, "hanzi": "门诊", "hanzi_official": "门诊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "門診", "pinyin": "ménzhěn", "pinyin_numbered": "men2zhen3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outpatient (service); outpatient department; to give outpatient service", "example_zh": "他去医院门诊看了病。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qù yīyuàn ménzhěn kànle bìng.", "example_en": "He saw a doctor at the hospital's outpatient department.", "example_cloze": "他去医院＿＿看了病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "门", "诊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02762", "no": 2762, "hanzi": "迷", "hanzi_official": "迷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷", "pinyin": "mí", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be confused; fan; to be fascinated by; to confuse (迷)", "example_zh": "他是个电影迷。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì ge diànyǐng mí.", "example_en": "He is a movie fan.", "example_cloze": "他是个电影＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02763", "no": 2763, "hanzi": "迷路", "hanzi_official": "迷路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷路", "pinyin": "mílù", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's way; to get lost", "example_zh": "小孩子在商场里迷路了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoháizi zài shāngchǎng lǐ mílù le.", "example_en": "The little child got lost in the mall.", "example_cloze": "小孩子在商场里＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02764", "no": 2764, "hanzi": "秘密", "hanzi_official": "秘密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祕密", "pinyin": "mìmì", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4mi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secret; confidential; to keep sth secret", "example_zh": "这是他们两个人的秘密。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì tāmen liǎng ge rén de mìmì.", "example_en": "This is a secret between the two of them.", "example_cloze": "这是他们两个人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秘", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02765", "no": 2765, "hanzi": "秘书", "hanzi_official": "秘书", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祕書", "pinyin": "mìshū", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4shu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secretary", "example_zh": "经理的秘书很能干。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ de mìshū hěn nénggàn.", "example_en": "The manager's secretary is very capable.", "example_cloze": "经理的＿＿很能干。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秘", "书" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02766", "no": 2766, "hanzi": "密切", "hanzi_official": "密切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "密切", "pinyin": "mìqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4qie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close; to pay close attention to; to nurture;密切", "example_zh": "他们保持着密切的联系。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bǎochízhe mìqiè de liánxì.", "example_en": "They keep in close contact.", "example_cloze": "他们保持着＿＿的联系。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "密", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02767", "no": 2767, "hanzi": "面", "hanzi_official": "面2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "面", "pinyin": "miàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face; surface; noodles (面2)", "example_zh": "他当面跟我说了对不起。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāngmiàn gēn wǒ shuōle duìbuqǐ.", "example_en": "He said sorry to me in person.", "example_cloze": "他当＿＿跟我说了对不起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02768", "no": 2768, "hanzi": "面积", "hanzi_official": "面积", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面積", "pinyin": "miànjī", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4ji1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "area; surface; acreage; area (size of a surface)", "example_zh": "这个房间的面积很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān de miànjī hěn dà.", "example_en": "This room is large in area.", "example_cloze": "这个房间的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "积" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02769", "no": 2769, "hanzi": "面临", "hanzi_official": "面临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面臨", "pinyin": "miànlín", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4lin2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be confronted with; to face (a problem)", "example_zh": "这家公司面临着很大困难。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī miànlíngzhe hěn dà kùnnan.", "example_en": "The company faces great difficulties.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿着很大困难。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02770", "no": 2770, "hanzi": "面向", "hanzi_official": "面向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面向", "pinyin": "miànxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4xiang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to face; to turn toward; to suit the needs of; for (面向)", "example_zh": "这门课面向初学者。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè mén kè miànxiàng chūxuézhě.", "example_en": "This course is aimed at beginners.", "example_cloze": "这门课＿＿初学者。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02771", "no": 2771, "hanzi": "描述", "hanzi_official": "描述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "描述", "pinyin": "miáoshù", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to describe; description", "example_zh": "他描述了当时的情况。", "example_pinyin": "Tā miáoshùle dāngshí de qíngkuàng.", "example_en": "He described the situation at that time.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了当时的情况。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "描", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02772", "no": 2772, "hanzi": "敏感", "hanzi_official": "敏感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敏感", "pinyin": "mǐngǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "min3gan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sensitive; susceptible; sensitive (敏感)", "example_zh": "他对天气变化很敏感。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì tiānqì biànhuà hěn mǐngǎn.", "example_en": "He is very sensitive to weather changes.", "example_cloze": "他对天气变化很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敏", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02773", "no": 2773, "hanzi": "名称", "hanzi_official": "名称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名稱", "pinyin": "míngchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2cheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "name; appellation; designation", "example_zh": "这座楼还没有正式名称。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lóu hái méiyǒu zhèngshì míngchēng.", "example_en": "This building has no official name yet.", "example_cloze": "这座楼还没有正式＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02774", "no": 2774, "hanzi": "名牌", "hanzi_official": "名牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名牌", "pinyin": "míngpái", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2pai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "famous brand; nameplate; brand-name", "example_zh": "他喜欢买名牌运动鞋。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan mǎi míngpái yùndòngxié.", "example_en": "He likes buying brand-name sneakers.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢买＿＿运动鞋。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02775", "no": 2775, "hanzi": "名片", "hanzi_official": "名片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名片", "pinyin": "míngpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2pian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "business card; calling card", "example_zh": "请给我一张您的名片。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gěi wǒ yì zhāng nín de míngpiàn.", "example_en": "Please give me your business card.", "example_cloze": "请给我一张您的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02776", "no": 2776, "hanzi": "明确", "hanzi_official": "明确", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明確", "pinyin": "míngquè", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2que4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear; explicit; definite; to make clear; to specify; to make definite", "example_zh": "老师明确说了考试时间。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī míngquè shuōle kǎoshì shíjiān.", "example_en": "The teacher made the exam time clear.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿说了考试时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "确" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02777", "no": 2777, "hanzi": "明显", "hanzi_official": "明显", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明顯", "pinyin": "míngxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2xian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear; evident; obvious; distinct; obvious", "example_zh": "他的进步很明显。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jìnbù hěn míngxiǎn.", "example_en": "His improvement is obvious.", "example_cloze": "他的进步很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "显" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02778", "no": 2778, "hanzi": "明星", "hanzi_official": "明星", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明星", "pinyin": "míngxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2xing1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "star; celebrity; luminary", "example_zh": "她是很受欢迎的明星。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì hěn shòu huānyíng de míngxīng.", "example_en": "She is a very popular star.", "example_cloze": "她是很受欢迎的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "星" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02779", "no": 2779, "hanzi": "命", "hanzi_official": "命1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "命", "pinyin": "mìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "life; fate; destiny; to assign (命1)", "example_zh": "医生救了他的命。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng jiùle tā de mìng.", "example_en": "The doctor saved his life.", "example_cloze": "医生救了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02780", "no": 2780, "hanzi": "命运", "hanzi_official": "命运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "命運", "pinyin": "mìngyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "ming4yun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fate; destiny; lot", "example_zh": "他没有向命运低头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā méiyǒu xiàng mìngyùn dītóu.", "example_en": "He did not bow to fate.", "example_cloze": "他没有向＿＿低头。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "命", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02781", "no": 2781, "hanzi": "摸", "hanzi_official": "摸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摸", "pinyin": "mō", "pinyin_numbered": "mo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel; to touch; to stroke; to feel out (摸)", "example_zh": "他轻轻摸了小狗的头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīngqīng mōle xiǎo gǒu de tóu.", "example_en": "He gently stroked the little dog's head.", "example_cloze": "他轻轻＿＿了小狗的头。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02782", "no": 2782, "hanzi": "模糊", "hanzi_official": "模糊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模糊", "pinyin": "móhu", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2hu5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vague; indistinct; blurred; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure", "example_zh": "照片有点儿模糊。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn yǒudiǎnr móhu.", "example_en": "The photo is a bit blurry.", "example_cloze": "照片有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "糊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02783", "no": 2783, "hanzi": "模式", "hanzi_official": "模式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模式", "pinyin": "móshì", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mode; pattern; model; mode (of operation)", "example_zh": "这家店采用了新的经营模式。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn cǎiyòngle xīn de jīngyíng móshì.", "example_en": "The shop adopted a new business model.", "example_cloze": "这家店采用了新的经营＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02784", "no": 2784, "hanzi": "陌生", "hanzi_official": "陌生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陌生", "pinyin": "mòshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4sheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strange; unfamiliar; stranger; strange (陌生)", "example_zh": "他对这个城市很陌生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège chéngshì hěn mòshēng.", "example_en": "He is a stranger to this city.", "example_cloze": "他对这个城市很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陌", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02785", "no": 2785, "hanzi": "某", "hanzi_official": "某", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "某", "pinyin": "mǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "mou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "certain; some; a certain; some (某)", "example_zh": "某个星期天他来过这里。", "example_pinyin": "Mǒu ge xīngqītiān tā láiguo zhèlǐ.", "example_en": "One Sunday he came here.", "example_cloze": "＿＿个星期天他来过这里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "某" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02786", "no": 2786, "hanzi": "木头", "hanzi_official": "木头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "木頭", "pinyin": "mùtou", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4tou5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wood; log; timber; wood (木头)", "example_zh": "这套家具是木头做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào jiājù shì mùtou zuò de.", "example_en": "This set of furniture is made of wood.", "example_cloze": "这套家具是＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "木", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02787", "no": 2787, "hanzi": "目光", "hanzi_official": "目光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "目光", "pinyin": "mùguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4guang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gaze; look; sight; vision;目光", "example_zh": "大家都把目光投向舞台。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu bǎ mùguāng tóuxiàng wǔtái.", "example_en": "Everyone turned their eyes to the stage.", "example_cloze": "大家都把＿＿投向舞台。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "目", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02788", "no": 2788, "hanzi": "哪怕", "hanzi_official": "哪怕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哪怕", "pinyin": "nǎpà", "pinyin_numbered": "na3pa4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even if; even though; no matter (how)", "example_zh": "哪怕下雨，比赛也进行。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎpà xià yǔ, bǐsài yě jìnxíng.", "example_en": "Even if it rains, the match will go on.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨，比赛也进行。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哪", "怕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02789", "no": 2789, "hanzi": "男子", "hanzi_official": "男子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "男子", "pinyin": "nánzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2zi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "man; male (男子)", "example_zh": "这位男子是新的教练。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi nánzǐ shì xīn de jiàoliàn.", "example_en": "This man is the new coach.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿是新的教练。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "男", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02790", "no": 2790, "hanzi": "难得", "hanzi_official": "难得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難得", "pinyin": "nándé", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2de2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare; hard to come by; seldom; rare and valuable", "example_zh": "这么好的天气真难得。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème hǎo de tiānqì zhēn nándé.", "example_en": "Such nice weather is really rare.", "example_cloze": "这么好的天气真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02791", "no": 2791, "hanzi": "难度", "hanzi_official": "难度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難度", "pinyin": "nándù", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "degree of difficulty; difficulty", "example_zh": "这道题的难度不小。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào tí de nándù bù xiǎo.", "example_en": "This question is quite difficult.", "example_cloze": "这道题的＿＿不小。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02792", "no": 2792, "hanzi": "难以", "hanzi_official": "难以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難以", "pinyin": "nányǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2yi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard to; difficult to; hard to imagine", "example_zh": "这道题难以回答。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào tí nányǐ huídá.", "example_en": "This question is hard to answer.", "example_cloze": "这道题＿＿回答。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02793", "no": 2793, "hanzi": "闹", "hanzi_official": "闹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬧", "pinyin": "nào", "pinyin_numbered": "nao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noisy; to disturb; to make trouble; to suffer (from); to make (闹)", "example_zh": "小孩子在客厅里闹。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoháizi zài kètīng lǐ nào.", "example_en": "The children are making a fuss in the living room.", "example_cloze": "小孩子在客厅里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02794", "no": 2794, "hanzi": "闹钟", "hanzi_official": "闹钟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬧鐘", "pinyin": "nàozhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "nao4zhong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alarm clock", "example_zh": "我的闹钟每天六点响。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de nàozhōng měitiān liù diǎn xiǎng.", "example_en": "My alarm clock rings at six every day.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿每天六点响。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闹", "钟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02795", "no": 2795, "hanzi": "内部", "hanzi_official": "内部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內部", "pinyin": "nèibù", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "internal; interior; inside; inside (of an organization)", "example_zh": "这是公司内部的文件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì gōngsī nèibù de wénjiàn.", "example_en": "This is an internal company document.", "example_cloze": "这是公司＿＿的文件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02796", "no": 2796, "hanzi": "能干", "hanzi_official": "能干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "能幹", "pinyin": "nénggàn", "pinyin_numbered": "neng2gan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "able; capable; competent", "example_zh": "他是个能干的年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì ge nénggàn de niánqīngrén.", "example_en": "He is a capable young man.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿的年轻人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "能", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02797", "no": 2797, "hanzi": "年初", "hanzi_official": "年初", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年初", "pinyin": "niánchū", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beginning of the year; early in the year", "example_zh": "年初我定下了学习计划。", "example_pinyin": "Niánchū wǒ dìngxiàle xuéxí jìhuà.", "example_en": "At the start of the year I made a study plan.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我定下了学习计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "初" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02798", "no": 2798, "hanzi": "年代", "hanzi_official": "年代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年代", "pinyin": "niándài", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "age; era; period (of time); decade (of a century)", "example_zh": "这座建筑是上个年代建的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò jiànzhù shì shàng ge niándài jiàn de.", "example_en": "This building was built in the previous decade.", "example_cloze": "这座建筑是上个＿＿建的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02799", "no": 2799, "hanzi": "年纪", "hanzi_official": "年纪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年紀", "pinyin": "niánjì", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "age; years (of age)", "example_zh": "他年纪不小，身体很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánjì bù xiǎo, shēntǐ hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "Though he is no longer young, he is in good health.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不小，身体很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "纪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02800", "no": 2800, "hanzi": "年夜饭", "hanzi_official": "年夜饭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年夜飯", "pinyin": "niányèfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2ye4fan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "New Year's Eve dinner; family reunion dinner", "example_zh": "全家人一起吃年夜饭。", "example_pinyin": "Quánjiārén yìqǐ chī niányèfàn.", "example_en": "The whole family eats the New Year's Eve dinner together.", "example_cloze": "全家人一起吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "夜", "饭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02801", "no": 2801, "hanzi": "念", "hanzi_official": "念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "念", "pinyin": "niàn", "pinyin_numbered": "nian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to read aloud; to miss; to study (at a school)", "example_zh": "她天天念课文，学得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiāntiān niàn kèwén, xué de hěn kuài.", "example_en": "She reads the text aloud every day and learns fast.", "example_cloze": "她天天＿＿课文，学得很快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02802", "no": 2802, "hanzi": "牛仔裤", "hanzi_official": "牛仔裤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牛仔褲", "pinyin": "niúzǎikù", "pinyin_numbered": "niu2zai3ku4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "jeans", "example_zh": "他穿着一条牛仔裤去上学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānzhe yì tiáo niúzǎikù qù shàngxué.", "example_en": "He wears a pair of jeans to school.", "example_cloze": "他穿着一条＿＿去上学。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牛", "仔", "裤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02803", "no": 2803, "hanzi": "农民", "hanzi_official": "农民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農民", "pinyin": "nóngmín", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2min2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "farmer; peasant", "example_zh": "农民们在地里种了很多蔬菜。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmínmen zài dì lǐ zhòngle hěn duō shūcài.", "example_en": "The farmers planted a lot of vegetables in the fields.", "example_cloze": "＿＿们在地里种了很多蔬菜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02804", "no": 2804, "hanzi": "农业", "hanzi_official": "农业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農業", "pinyin": "nóngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "agriculture; farming", "example_zh": "这个地区靠农业发展得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū kào nóngyè fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.", "example_en": "This region has developed quickly by relying on agriculture.", "example_cloze": "这个地区靠＿＿发展得很快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02805", "no": 2805, "hanzi": "浓", "hanzi_official": "浓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濃", "pinyin": "nóng", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thick (of liquid); strong (of smell or taste); dense (of fog or smoke)", "example_zh": "咖啡太浓了，我不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Kāfēi tài nóng le, wǒ bù xǐhuan.", "example_en": "The coffee is too strong; I don't like it.", "example_cloze": "咖啡太＿＿了，我不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02806", "no": 2806, "hanzi": "女子", "hanzi_official": "女子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "女子", "pinyin": "nǚzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "nv3zi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "woman (formal, written)", "example_zh": "那位女子是我们的老师。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi nǚzǐ shì wǒmen de lǎoshī.", "example_en": "That woman is our teacher.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿是我们的老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "女", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02807", "no": 2807, "hanzi": "哦", "hanzi_official": "哦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哦", "pinyin": "ò", "pinyin_numbered": "o4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "叹", "pos_en": [ "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oh (showing you understand or agree)", "example_zh": "哦，原来是这样啊。", "example_pinyin": "Ò, yuánlái shì zhèyàng a.", "example_en": "Oh, so that's how it is.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，原来是这样啊。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02808", "no": 2808, "hanzi": "欧洲", "hanzi_official": "欧洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歐洲", "pinyin": "Ōuzhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "ou1zhou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Europe", "example_zh": "她想去欧洲旅游。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng qù Ōuzhōu lǚyóu.", "example_en": "She wants to travel in Europe.", "example_cloze": "她想去＿＿旅游。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欧", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02809", "no": 2809, "hanzi": "偶然", "hanzi_official": "偶然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偶然", "pinyin": "ǒurán", "pinyin_numbered": "ou3ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "accidental; by chance; unexpectedly", "example_zh": "我在街上偶然遇到了老同学。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài jiēshang ǒurán yùdàole lǎo tóngxué.", "example_en": "I ran into an old classmate on the street by chance.", "example_cloze": "我在街上＿＿遇到了老同学。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偶", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02810", "no": 2810, "hanzi": "拍摄", "hanzi_official": "拍摄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拍攝", "pinyin": "pāishè", "pinyin_numbered": "pai1she4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to film; to shoot; to photograph", "example_zh": "他们在公园拍摄一部电影。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài gōngyuán pāishè yí bù diànyǐng.", "example_en": "They are filming a movie in the park.", "example_cloze": "他们在公园＿＿一部电影。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拍", "摄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02811", "no": 2811, "hanzi": "排列", "hanzi_official": "排列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排列", "pinyin": "páiliè", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2lie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrange; to line up; order", "example_zh": "书架上整齐地排列着一些书。", "example_pinyin": "Shūjià shang zhěngqí de páilièzhe yìxiē shū.", "example_en": "Some books are neatly arranged on the bookshelf.", "example_cloze": "书架上整齐地＿＿着一些书。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02812", "no": 2812, "hanzi": "派", "hanzi_official": "派", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "派", "pinyin": "pài", "pinyin_numbered": "pai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "动、（名、量）", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "noun", "classifier" ] ], "en": "to send; to dispatch; also: group; school (of thought); measure word", "example_zh": "学校派我去别的城市学习。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào pài wǒ qù bié de chéngshì xuéxí.", "example_en": "The school is sending me to another city to study.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿我去别的城市学习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "派" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02813", "no": 2813, "hanzi": "派出所", "hanzi_official": "派出所", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "派出所", "pinyin": "pàichūsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "pai4chu1suo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "local police station", "example_zh": "附近有一个派出所。", "example_pinyin": "Fùjìn yǒu yí gè pàichūsuǒ.", "example_en": "There is a local police station nearby.", "example_cloze": "附近有一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "派", "出", "所" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02814", "no": 2814, "hanzi": "跑道", "hanzi_official": "跑道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跑道", "pinyin": "pǎodào", "pinyin_numbered": "pao3dao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(running) track; runway", "example_zh": "运动员们在跑道上练习跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòngyuánmen zài pǎodào shang liànxí pǎobù.", "example_en": "The athletes are practicing running on the track.", "example_cloze": "运动员们在＿＿上练习跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跑", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02815", "no": 2815, "hanzi": "陪伴", "hanzi_official": "陪伴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陪伴", "pinyin": "péibàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2ban4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accompany; to keep someone company", "example_zh": "我陪伴奶奶去公园散步。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ péibàn nǎinai qù gōngyuán sànbù.", "example_en": "I accompany Grandma to take a walk in the park.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿奶奶去公园散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陪", "伴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02816", "no": 2816, "hanzi": "培训", "hanzi_official": "培训", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "培訓", "pinyin": "péixùn", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2xun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to train; to give training; training", "example_zh": "公司为新员工安排了培训。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī wèi xīn yuángōng ānpáile péixùn.", "example_en": "The company arranged training for the new employees.", "example_cloze": "公司为新员工安排了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "培", "训" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02817", "no": 2817, "hanzi": "培养", "hanzi_official": "培养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "培養", "pinyin": "péiyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2yang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cultivate; to train (people); to develop (interests, habits)", "example_zh": "学校注重培养学生的能力。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhùzhòng péiyǎng xuéshēng de nénglì.", "example_en": "The school attaches importance to developing students' abilities.", "example_cloze": "学校注重＿＿学生的能力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "培", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02818", "no": 2818, "hanzi": "赔", "hanzi_official": "赔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賠", "pinyin": "péi", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compensate; to pay for a loss; to lose (money in business)", "example_zh": "他打碎了杯子，赔了一个新的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuìle bēizi, péile yí gè xīn de.", "example_en": "He broke the cup and paid for a new one.", "example_cloze": "他打碎了杯子，＿＿了一个新的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02819", "no": 2819, "hanzi": "配", "hanzi_official": "配", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配", "pinyin": "pèi", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to match; to pair; to mix; well-matched", "example_zh": "这条裙子配上这双鞋很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo qúnzi pèi shang zhè shuāng xié hěn hǎokàn.", "example_en": "This skirt goes well with these shoes.", "example_cloze": "这条裙子＿＿上这双鞋很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02820", "no": 2820, "hanzi": "配合", "hanzi_official": "配合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配合", "pinyin": "pèihé", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cooperate; to work together with", "example_zh": "老师和同学配合得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī hé tóngxué pèihé de hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The teacher and the students cooperate very well.", "example_cloze": "老师和同学＿＿得很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02821", "no": 2821, "hanzi": "配送", "hanzi_official": "配送", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配送", "pinyin": "pèisòng", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4song4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deliver (goods); delivery", "example_zh": "网上买东西，可以免费配送。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang mǎi dōngxi, kěyǐ miǎnfèi pèisòng.", "example_en": "When you buy things online, delivery can be free.", "example_cloze": "网上买东西，可以免费＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "送" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02822", "no": 2822, "hanzi": "盆", "hanzi_official": "盆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盆", "pinyin": "pén", "pinyin_numbered": "pen2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "basin; pot; measure word for basins and pots", "example_zh": "这个盆里种着花。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège pén lǐ zhòngzhe huā.", "example_en": "There are flowers growing in this pot.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿里种着花。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02823", "no": 2823, "hanzi": "碰", "hanzi_official": "碰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碰", "pinyin": "pèng", "pinyin_numbered": "peng4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to touch; to bump into; to meet with", "example_zh": "他不小心碰倒了一个杯子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn pèng dǎole yí gè bēizi.", "example_en": "He carelessly knocked over a cup.", "example_cloze": "他不小心＿＿倒了一个杯子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02824", "no": 2824, "hanzi": "碰见", "hanzi_official": "碰见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碰見", "pinyin": "pèngjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "peng4jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run into; to meet by chance", "example_zh": "我在超市碰见了老同学。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài chāoshì pèngjiànle lǎo tóngxué.", "example_en": "I ran into an old classmate at the supermarket.", "example_cloze": "我在超市＿＿了老同学。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碰", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02825", "no": 2825, "hanzi": "批", "hanzi_official": "批1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "批", "pinyin": "pī", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word: batch", "example_zh": "这批货已经运到了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī huò yǐjīng yùndàole.", "example_en": "This batch of goods has already arrived.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿货已经运到了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "批" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02826", "no": 2826, "hanzi": "批", "hanzi_official": "批2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "批", "pinyin": "pī", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approve (papers); to criticize", "example_zh": "这份文件还没有批下来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn wénjiàn hái méiyǒu pī xiàlai.", "example_en": "This document has not been approved yet.", "example_cloze": "这份文件还没有＿＿下来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "批" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02827", "no": 2827, "hanzi": "批准", "hanzi_official": "批准", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "批准", "pinyin": "pīzhǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1zhun3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approve; to authorize", "example_zh": "学校批准了他的请假申请。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào pīzhǔnle tā de qǐngjià shēnqǐng.", "example_en": "The school approved his request for leave.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了他的请假申请。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "批", "准" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02828", "no": 2828, "hanzi": "匹", "hanzi_official": "匹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匹", "pinyin": "pǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "pi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for horses (also cloth)", "example_zh": "草原上有一匹马。", "example_pinyin": "Cǎoyuán shang yǒu yì pǐ mǎ.", "example_en": "There is a horse on the grassland.", "example_cloze": "草原上有一＿＿马。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "匹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02829", "no": 2829, "hanzi": "骗", "hanzi_official": "骗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "騙", "pinyin": "piàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deceive; to cheat; to trick", "example_zh": "他骗了我十块钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā piànle wǒ shí kuài qián.", "example_en": "He cheated me out of ten yuan.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了我十块钱。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02830", "no": 2830, "hanzi": "拼", "hanzi_official": "拼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拼", "pinyin": "pīn", "pinyin_numbered": "pin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put together; to piece together; to spell; to go all out", "example_zh": "把这两张卡片拼在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ zhè liǎng zhāng kǎpiàn pīn zài yìqǐ.", "example_en": "Put these two cards together.", "example_cloze": "把这两张卡片＿＿在一起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02831", "no": 2831, "hanzi": "拼音", "hanzi_official": "拼音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拼音", "pinyin": "pīnyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "pin1yin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pinyin (spelling system); to spell (with pinyin)", "example_zh": "我学会了用拼音打字。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xuéhuìle yòng pīnyīn dǎzì.", "example_en": "I learned to type using pinyin.", "example_cloze": "我学会了用＿＿打字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拼", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02832", "no": 2832, "hanzi": "品", "hanzi_official": "品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品", "pinyin": "pǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "后缀、（动）", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "verb" ] ], "en": "suffix (in compound words); also: to savor; to judge (formal)", "example_zh": "这件商品质量很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shāngpǐn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "This product is of very good quality.", "example_cloze": "这件商＿＿质量很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02833", "no": 2833, "hanzi": "品牌", "hanzi_official": "品牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品牌", "pinyin": "pǐnpái", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3pai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brand", "example_zh": "我喜欢这个品牌的手机。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xǐhuan zhège pǐnpái de shǒujī.", "example_en": "I like mobile phones of this brand.", "example_cloze": "我喜欢这个＿＿的手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02834", "no": 2834, "hanzi": "品质", "hanzi_official": "品质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品質", "pinyin": "pǐnzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quality; (of a person) character", "example_zh": "这家店的商品品质很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de shāngpǐn pǐnzhì hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The goods in this shop are of very good quality.", "example_cloze": "这家店的商品＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02835", "no": 2835, "hanzi": "品种", "hanzi_official": "品种", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品種", "pinyin": "pǐnzhǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3zhong3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "variety; breed; kind", "example_zh": "花园里种着很多品种的花。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ zhòngzhe hěn duō pǐnzhǒng de huā.", "example_en": "Many varieties of flowers are planted in the garden.", "example_cloze": "花园里种着很多＿＿的花。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "种" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02836", "no": 2836, "hanzi": "聘请", "hanzi_official": "聘请", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聘請", "pinyin": "pìnqǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin4qing3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hire; to engage (a professional)", "example_zh": "公司聘请了一位专家。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī pìnqǐngle yí wèi zhuānjiā.", "example_en": "The company hired an expert.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了一位专家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聘", "请" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02837", "no": 2837, "hanzi": "平", "hanzi_official": "平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平", "pinyin": "píng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "形、（动）", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "verb" ] ], "en": "flat; level; calm; peaceful", "example_zh": "水面很平，像一面镜子。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐmiàn hěn píng, xiàng yí miàn jìngzi.", "example_en": "The water surface is very flat, like a mirror.", "example_cloze": "水面很＿＿，像一面镜子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02838", "no": 2838, "hanzi": "平安", "hanzi_official": "平安", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平安", "pinyin": "píng’ān", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2’an1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "safe and sound; peaceful", "example_zh": "一路平安，到家后给我打个电话。", "example_pinyin": "Yílù píng'ān, dào jiā hòu gěi wǒ dǎ gè diànhuà.", "example_en": "Have a safe trip; give me a call when you get home.", "example_cloze": "一路＿＿，到家后给我打个电话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "安" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02839", "no": 2839, "hanzi": "平衡", "hanzi_official": "平衡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平衡", "pinyin": "pínghéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2heng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "balance; balanced; to balance", "example_zh": "骑自行车要保持平衡。", "example_pinyin": "Qí zìxíngchē yào bǎochí pínghéng.", "example_en": "You need to keep your balance when riding a bicycle.", "example_cloze": "骑自行车要保持＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "衡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02840", "no": 2840, "hanzi": "平静", "hanzi_official": "平静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平靜", "pinyin": "píngjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2jing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm; quiet; peaceful", "example_zh": "湖水平静，风景很美。", "example_pinyin": "Húshuǐ píngjìng, fēngjǐng hěn měi.", "example_en": "The lake is calm and the scenery is beautiful.", "example_cloze": "湖水＿＿，风景很美。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02841", "no": 2841, "hanzi": "平均", "hanzi_official": "平均", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平均", "pinyin": "píngjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2jun1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "average; equally; to average", "example_zh": "把这些钱平均分给三个孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ zhèxiē qián píngjūn fēn gěi sān gè háizi.", "example_en": "Divide this money equally among the three children.", "example_cloze": "把这些钱＿＿分给三个孩子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "均" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02842", "no": 2842, "hanzi": "平台", "hanzi_official": "平台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平臺", "pinyin": "píngtái", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2tai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "platform", "example_zh": "这是一个学习汉语的平台。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí gè xuéxí Hànyǔ de píngtái.", "example_en": "This is a platform for learning Chinese.", "example_cloze": "这是一个学习汉语的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02843", "no": 2843, "hanzi": "评", "hanzi_official": "评", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評", "pinyin": "píng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to judge; to comment; to appraise", "example_zh": "这次比赛由老师来评。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài yóu lǎoshī lái píng.", "example_en": "The teachers will judge this competition.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛由老师来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02844", "no": 2844, "hanzi": "评价", "hanzi_official": "评价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評價", "pinyin": "píngjià", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2jia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evaluate; to appraise; evaluation; comment", "example_zh": "顾客对这家店的评价很高。", "example_pinyin": "Gùkè duì zhè jiā diàn de píngjià hěn gāo.", "example_en": "Customers speak very highly of this shop.", "example_cloze": "顾客对这家店的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02845", "no": 2845, "hanzi": "凭", "hanzi_official": "凭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憑", "pinyin": "píng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on; on the basis of; based on", "example_zh": "他凭自己的努力考上了大学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā píng zìjǐ de nǔlì kǎoshàngle dàxué.", "example_en": "He got into university through his own hard work.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己的努力考上了大学。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02846", "no": 2846, "hanzi": "凭借", "hanzi_official": "凭借", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憑藉", "pinyin": "píngjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2jie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on; by means of", "example_zh": "他凭借努力学习，考上了大学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā píngjiè nǔlì xuéxí, kǎoshàngle dàxué.", "example_en": "By studying hard, he was admitted to university.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿努力学习，考上了大学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凭", "借" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02847", "no": 2847, "hanzi": "屏幕", "hanzi_official": "屏幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屏幕", "pinyin": "píngmù", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2mu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "screen", "example_zh": "手机屏幕上显示着一条消息。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī píngmù shang xiǎnshìzhe yì tiáo xiāoxi.", "example_en": "A message is displayed on the phone screen.", "example_cloze": "手机＿＿上显示着一条消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屏", "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02848", "no": 2848, "hanzi": "破坏", "hanzi_official": "破坏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破壞", "pinyin": "pòhuài", "pinyin_numbered": "po4huai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to destroy; to damage; to spoil", "example_zh": "地震破坏了很多房子。", "example_pinyin": "Dìzhèn pòhuàile hěn duō fángzi.", "example_en": "The earthquake destroyed many houses.", "example_cloze": "地震＿＿了很多房子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "坏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02849", "no": 2849, "hanzi": "普及", "hanzi_official": "普及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "普及", "pinyin": "pǔjí", "pinyin_numbered": "pu3ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to popularize; to spread widely; universal", "example_zh": "电脑已经普及到普通家庭。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo yǐjīng pǔjí dào pǔtōng jiātíng.", "example_en": "Computers have already spread to ordinary families.", "example_cloze": "电脑已经＿＿到普通家庭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "普", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02850", "no": 2850, "hanzi": "期待", "hanzi_official": "期待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "期待", "pinyin": "qīdài", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look forward to; to expect; anticipation", "example_zh": "我很期待明天的旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn qīdài míngtiān de lǚxíng.", "example_en": "I am looking forward to tomorrow's trip.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿明天的旅行。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "期", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02851", "no": 2851, "hanzi": "期间", "hanzi_official": "期间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "期間", "pinyin": "qījiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1jian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "period; during (a period of time)", "example_zh": "暑假期间，我每天游泳。", "example_pinyin": "Shǔjià qījiān, wǒ měitiān yóuyǒng.", "example_en": "During the summer vacation, I swim every day.", "example_cloze": "暑假＿＿，我每天游泳。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "期", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02852", "no": 2852, "hanzi": "齐", "hanzi_official": "齐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "齊", "pinyin": "qí", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ 6 ], "pos": "形、（动、副）", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "verb", "adverb" ] ], "en": "neat; even; complete; at the same time", "example_zh": "全班同学齐声唱歌。", "example_pinyin": "Quán bān tóngxué qíshēng chànggē.", "example_en": "The whole class sang in one voice.", "example_cloze": "全班同学＿＿声唱歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "齐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02853", "no": 2853, "hanzi": "其", "hanzi_official": "其", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "其", "pinyin": "qí", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "his, her, its, their; that (formal)", "example_zh": "这两种方法各有其优点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng fāngfǎ gè yǒu qí yōudiǎn.", "example_en": "Each of these two methods has its own advantages.", "example_cloze": "这两种方法各有＿＿优点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "其" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02854", "no": 2854, "hanzi": "其余", "hanzi_official": "其余", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "其餘", "pinyin": "qíyú", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the rest; the others", "example_zh": "十个人来了八个，其余的没有来。", "example_pinyin": "Shí gè rén láile bā gè, qíyú de méiyǒu lái.", "example_en": "Eight out of ten people came; the rest did not come.", "example_cloze": "十个人来了八个，＿＿的没有来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "其", "余" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02855", "no": 2855, "hanzi": "奇迹", "hanzi_official": "奇迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奇蹟", "pinyin": "qíjì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "miracle; wonder", "example_zh": "医生们创造了一个奇迹。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēngmen chuàngzàole yí gè qíjì.", "example_en": "The doctors worked a miracle.", "example_cloze": "医生们创造了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奇", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02856", "no": 2856, "hanzi": "企业", "hanzi_official": "企业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "企業", "pinyin": "qǐyè", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "enterprise; company; business", "example_zh": "很多年轻人喜欢去大企业工作。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō niánqīngrén xǐhuan qù dà qǐyè gōngzuò.", "example_en": "Many young people like to work in large companies.", "example_cloze": "很多年轻人喜欢去大＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "企", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02857", "no": 2857, "hanzi": "气球", "hanzi_official": "气球", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣球", "pinyin": "qìqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4qiu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "balloon", "example_zh": "孩子们拿着气球跑来跑去。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen názhe qìqiú pǎoláipǎoqù.", "example_en": "The children ran around with balloons in their hands.", "example_cloze": "孩子们拿着＿＿跑来跑去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "球" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02858", "no": 2858, "hanzi": "汽油", "hanzi_official": "汽油", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "汽油", "pinyin": "qìyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4you2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gasoline; petrol", "example_zh": "出租车司机给车加了汽油。", "example_pinyin": "Chūzūchē sījī gěi chē jiāle qìyóu.", "example_en": "The taxi driver put gasoline in the car.", "example_cloze": "出租车司机给车加了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汽", "油" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02859", "no": 2859, "hanzi": "签", "hanzi_official": "签1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "籤", "pinyin": "qiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sign (one's name)", "example_zh": "他把合同签好了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ hétong qiān hǎole.", "example_en": "He has finished signing the contract.", "example_cloze": "他把合同＿＿好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02860", "no": 2860, "hanzi": "签订", "hanzi_official": "签订", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簽訂", "pinyin": "qiāndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sign (an agreement or contract)", "example_zh": "两个公司签订了一份合同。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè gōngsī qiāndìngle yí fèn hétong.", "example_en": "The two companies signed a contract.", "example_cloze": "两个公司＿＿了一份合同。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签", "订" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02861", "no": 2861, "hanzi": "签名", "hanzi_official": "签名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簽名", "pinyin": "qiānmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1ming2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sign one's name; signature", "example_zh": "请在表格下方签名。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài biǎogé xiàfāng qiānmíng.", "example_en": "Please sign at the bottom of the form.", "example_cloze": "请在表格下方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02862", "no": 2862, "hanzi": "签字", "hanzi_official": "签字", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簽字", "pinyin": "qiānzì", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1zi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sign; to put one's name to", "example_zh": "签字以前请仔细看合同。", "example_pinyin": "Qiānzì yǐqián qǐng zǐxì kàn hétong.", "example_en": "Before signing, please read the contract carefully.", "example_cloze": "＿＿以前请仔细看合同。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签", "字" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02863", "no": 2863, "hanzi": "前进", "hanzi_official": "前进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前進", "pinyin": "qiánjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advance; to move forward", "example_zh": "我们向自己的目标不断前进。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiàng zìjǐ de mùbiāo búduàn qiánjìn.", "example_en": "We keep moving forward toward our goal.", "example_cloze": "我们向自己的目标不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02864", "no": 2864, "hanzi": "前来", "hanzi_official": "前来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前來", "pinyin": "qiánlái", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2lai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come (formal)", "example_zh": "不少客人前来祝贺。", "example_pinyin": "Bùshǎo kèrén qiánlái zhùhè.", "example_en": "Quite a few guests came to offer congratulations.", "example_cloze": "不少客人＿＿祝贺。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02865", "no": 2865, "hanzi": "前途", "hanzi_official": "前途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前途", "pinyin": "qiántú", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2tu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "future; prospects", "example_zh": "学好汉语，前途很好。", "example_pinyin": "Xué hǎo Hànyǔ, qiántú hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "If you learn Chinese well, your prospects are good.", "example_cloze": "学好汉语，＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02866", "no": 2866, "hanzi": "前往", "hanzi_official": "前往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前往", "pinyin": "qiánwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2wang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go to; to head for (formal)", "example_zh": "明天我们前往上海参观。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān wǒmen qiánwǎng Shànghǎi cānguān.", "example_en": "Tomorrow we will go to Shanghai on a visit.", "example_cloze": "明天我们＿＿上海参观。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02867", "no": 2867, "hanzi": "浅", "hanzi_official": "浅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淺", "pinyin": "qiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shallow; light (of color); simple", "example_zh": "河水很浅，可以下去玩。", "example_pinyin": "Héshuǐ hěn qiǎn, kěyǐ xiàqù wán.", "example_en": "The river is very shallow, so we can go in and play.", "example_cloze": "河水很＿＿，可以下去玩。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02868", "no": 2868, "hanzi": "欠", "hanzi_official": "欠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欠", "pinyin": "qiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to owe", "example_zh": "他欠了朋友很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiànle péngyou hěn duō qián.", "example_en": "He owes his friends a lot of money.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了朋友很多钱。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02869", "no": 2869, "hanzi": "强大", "hanzi_official": "强大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強大", "pinyin": "qiángdà", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong; powerful", "example_zh": "这个队实力强大，很难打败。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège duì shílì qiángdà, hěn nán dǎbài.", "example_en": "This team is so strong that it is hard to beat.", "example_cloze": "这个队实力＿＿，很难打败。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02870", "no": 2870, "hanzi": "强调", "hanzi_official": "强调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強調", "pinyin": "qiángdiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2diao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to emphasize; to stress", "example_zh": "老师强调每天都得复习。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī qiángdiào měitiān dōu děi fùxí.", "example_en": "The teacher stressed that you have to review every day.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿每天都得复习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02871", "no": 2871, "hanzi": "强度", "hanzi_official": "强度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強度", "pinyin": "qiángdù", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intensity; strength", "example_zh": "这种训练强度很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xùnliàn qiángdù hěn dà.", "example_en": "This kind of training is very intense.", "example_cloze": "这种训练＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02872", "no": 2872, "hanzi": "强烈", "hanzi_official": "强烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強烈", "pinyin": "qiángliè", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2lie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong; intense; vehement", "example_zh": "他强烈要求增加工资。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiángliè yāoqiú zēngjiā gōngzī.", "example_en": "He strongly demanded a pay raise.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿要求增加工资。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02873", "no": 2873, "hanzi": "墙", "hanzi_official": "墙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牆", "pinyin": "qiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wall", "example_zh": "墙上挂着一张地图。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shang guàzhe yì zhāng dìtú.", "example_en": "A map hangs on the wall.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上挂着一张地图。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02874", "no": 2874, "hanzi": "抢", "hanzi_official": "抢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搶", "pinyin": "qiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grab; to snatch; to rob; to rush to be first", "example_zh": "两个孩子抢一个玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè háizi qiǎng yí gè wánjù.", "example_en": "Two children are fighting over one toy.", "example_cloze": "两个孩子＿＿一个玩具。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02875", "no": 2875, "hanzi": "抢救", "hanzi_official": "抢救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搶救", "pinyin": "qiǎngjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang3jiu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rescue; to save; to give emergency treatment", "example_zh": "医生们正在抢救病人。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēngmen zhèngzài qiǎngjiù bìngrén.", "example_en": "The doctors are trying to save the patient.", "example_cloze": "医生们正在＿＿病人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抢", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02876", "no": 2876, "hanzi": "悄悄", "hanzi_official": "悄悄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悄悄", "pinyin": "qiāoqiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao1qiao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quietly; secretly; on the sly", "example_zh": "他悄悄地走出房间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiāoqiāo de zǒu chū fángjiān.", "example_en": "He quietly walked out of the room.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地走出房间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02877", "no": 2877, "hanzi": "切", "hanzi_official": "切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切", "pinyin": "qiē", "pinyin_numbered": "qie1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut; to slice", "example_zh": "妈妈正在切西瓜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zhèngzài qiē xīguā.", "example_en": "Mom is cutting the watermelon.", "example_cloze": "妈妈正在＿＿西瓜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02878", "no": 2878, "hanzi": "亲", "hanzi_official": "亲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親", "pinyin": "qīn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close; intimate; dear; to kiss", "example_zh": "妈妈在孩子脸上亲了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài háizi liǎnshang qīnle yíxià.", "example_en": "Mom gave the child a kiss on the face.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在孩子脸上＿＿了一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02879", "no": 2879, "hanzi": "亲爱", "hanzi_official": "亲爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親愛", "pinyin": "qīn’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1’ai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dear; beloved", "example_zh": "亲爱的妈妈，我很想你。", "example_pinyin": "Qīn'ài de māma, wǒ hěn xiǎng nǐ.", "example_en": "Dear Mom, I miss you very much.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的妈妈，我很想你。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02880", "no": 2880, "hanzi": "亲朋好友", "hanzi_official": "亲朋好友", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親朋好友", "pinyin": "qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1peng2-hao3you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relatives and friends", "example_zh": "结婚那天，亲朋好友都来了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiéhūn nèitiān, qīnpéng hǎoyǒu dōu láile.", "example_en": "On the wedding day, relatives and friends all came.", "example_cloze": "结婚那天，＿＿都来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "朋", "好", "友" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02881", "no": 2881, "hanzi": "亲切", "hanzi_official": "亲切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親切", "pinyin": "qīnqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1qie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; warm; cordial; amiable", "example_zh": "老师亲切地和我们谈话。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī qīnqiè de hé wǒmen tánhuà.", "example_en": "The teacher talked with us in a warm, friendly way.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿地和我们谈话。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02882", "no": 2882, "hanzi": "亲情", "hanzi_official": "亲情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親情", "pinyin": "qīnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1qing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family love; affection between relatives", "example_zh": "亲情是世界上最珍贵的感情。", "example_pinyin": "Qīnqíng shì shìjiè shang zuì zhēnguì de gǎnqíng.", "example_en": "Family love is the most precious feeling in the world.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是世界上最珍贵的感情。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02883", "no": 2883, "hanzi": "亲人", "hanzi_official": "亲人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親人", "pinyin": "qīnrén", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family members; dear ones; kin", "example_zh": "放假的时候，亲人们都回家了。", "example_pinyin": "Fàngjià de shíhou, qīnrénmen dōu huí jiā le.", "example_en": "During the holidays, all the family members came home.", "example_cloze": "放假的时候，＿＿们都回家了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02884", "no": 2884, "hanzi": "亲自", "hanzi_official": "亲自", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親自", "pinyin": "qīnzì", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1zi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personally; in person; oneself", "example_zh": "老板亲自来接我们。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn qīnzì lái jiē wǒmen.", "example_en": "The boss came to meet us in person.", "example_cloze": "老板＿＿来接我们。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "自" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02885", "no": 2885, "hanzi": "勤奋", "hanzi_official": "勤奋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勤奮", "pinyin": "qínfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin2fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diligent; hardworking; industrious", "example_zh": "他勤奋学习，成绩很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qínfèn xuéxí, chéngjì hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "He studies hard and gets good grades.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿学习，成绩很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勤", "奋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02886", "no": 2886, "hanzi": "青", "hanzi_official": "青", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "青", "pinyin": "qīng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "green; blue-green; young", "example_zh": "山上的青草又软又香。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shang de qīngcǎo yòu ruǎn yòu xiāng.", "example_en": "The green grass on the mountain is soft and fragrant.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿草又软又香。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "青" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02887", "no": 2887, "hanzi": "轻易", "hanzi_official": "轻易", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕易", "pinyin": "qīngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "easily; lightly; rashly", "example_zh": "他不会轻易放弃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bú huì qīngyì fàngqì.", "example_en": "He will not give up easily.", "example_cloze": "他不会＿＿放弃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "易" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02888", "no": 2888, "hanzi": "轻重", "hanzi_official": "轻重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕重", "pinyin": "qīngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1zhong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relative importance; weight; appropriateness (of words or actions)", "example_zh": "他说话从来不注意轻重。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà cónglái bú zhùyì qīngzhòng.", "example_en": "He never pays attention to how his words may sound.", "example_cloze": "他说话从来不注意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02889", "no": 2889, "hanzi": "情感", "hanzi_official": "情感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情感", "pinyin": "qínggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2gan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "emotion; feeling; sentiment", "example_zh": "这首歌表达了人们的情感。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē biǎodále rénmen de qínggǎn.", "example_en": "This song expresses people's feelings.", "example_cloze": "这首歌表达了人们的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02890", "no": 2890, "hanzi": "情景", "hanzi_official": "情景", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情景", "pinyin": "qíngjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2jing3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scene; sight; situation", "example_zh": "那个情景我永远忘不了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge qíngjǐng wǒ yǒngyuǎn wàngbùliǎo.", "example_en": "I will never forget that scene.", "example_cloze": "那个＿＿我永远忘不了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "景" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02891", "no": 2891, "hanzi": "情绪", "hanzi_official": "情绪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情緒", "pinyin": "qíngxù", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2xu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mood; emotion; feeling", "example_zh": "运动以后，人的情绪会好起来。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng yǐhòu, rén de qíngxù huì hǎo qǐlái.", "example_en": "After exercise, a person's mood will improve.", "example_cloze": "运动以后，人的＿＿会好起来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "绪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02892", "no": 2892, "hanzi": "请教", "hanzi_official": "请教", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "請教", "pinyin": "qǐngjiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qing3jiao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask for advice; to consult", "example_zh": "不懂的问题，我常向老师请教。", "example_pinyin": "Bù dǒng de wèntí, wǒ cháng xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjiào.", "example_en": "I often ask my teacher about questions I don't understand.", "example_cloze": "不懂的问题，我常向老师＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "请", "教" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02893", "no": 2893, "hanzi": "请求", "hanzi_official": "请求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "請求", "pinyin": "qǐngqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "qing3qiu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to request; to ask for; request", "example_zh": "他请求老师再讲一遍。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǐngqiú lǎoshī zài jiǎng yíbiàn.", "example_en": "He asked the teacher to explain it once more.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿老师再讲一遍。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "请", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02894", "no": 2894, "hanzi": "穷", "hanzi_official": "穷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窮", "pinyin": "qióng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poor; impoverished", "example_zh": "他小时候家里很穷。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou jiālǐ hěn qióng.", "example_en": "His family was very poor when he was young.", "example_cloze": "他小时候家里很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "穷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02895", "no": 2895, "hanzi": "区域", "hanzi_official": "区域", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "區域", "pinyin": "qūyù", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "region; area; zone; district", "example_zh": "这个区域禁止吸烟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège qūyù jìnzhǐ xīyān.", "example_en": "Smoking is not allowed in this area.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿禁止吸烟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "区", "域" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02896", "no": 2896, "hanzi": "趋势", "hanzi_official": "趋势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趨勢", "pinyin": "qūshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trend; tendency", "example_zh": "网上购物的趋势越来越明显。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang gòuwù de qūshì yuèláiyuè míngxiǎn.", "example_en": "The trend of shopping online is becoming more and more obvious.", "example_cloze": "网上购物的＿＿越来越明显。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趋", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02897", "no": 2897, "hanzi": "去世", "hanzi_official": "去世", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "去世", "pinyin": "qùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qu4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass away; to die (of a person)", "example_zh": "他的奶奶去年去世了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nǎinai qùnián qùshì le.", "example_en": "His grandmother passed away last year.", "example_cloze": "他的奶奶去年＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "去", "世" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02898", "no": 2898, "hanzi": "权", "hanzi_official": "权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權", "pinyin": "quán", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "名、（副）", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "adverb" ] ], "en": "power; right; authority; also: tentatively; for the time being", "example_zh": "这件事他有权决定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì tā yǒu quán juédìng.", "example_en": "He has the power to decide this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事他有＿＿决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02899", "no": 2899, "hanzi": "权利", "hanzi_official": "权利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權利", "pinyin": "quánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "right (entitlement); rights", "example_zh": "每个人都有说话的权利。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yǒu shuōhuà de quánlì.", "example_en": "Everyone has the right to speak.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有说话的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02900", "no": 2900, "hanzi": "全力", "hanzi_official": "全力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全力", "pinyin": "quánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "with all one's strength; full strength", "example_zh": "我们会全力帮助你。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen huì quánlì bāngzhù nǐ.", "example_en": "We will help you with all our strength.", "example_cloze": "我们会＿＿帮助你。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02901", "no": 2901, "hanzi": "全面", "hanzi_official": "全面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全面", "pinyin": "quánmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2mian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comprehensive; overall; all-round", "example_zh": "我们要全面考虑问题。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào quánmiàn kǎolǜ wèntí.", "example_en": "We should consider problems comprehensively.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿考虑问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02902", "no": 2902, "hanzi": "全体", "hanzi_official": "全体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全體", "pinyin": "quántǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all; entire (group); everybody", "example_zh": "全体同学都参加了比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Quántǐ tóngxué dōu cānjiāle bǐsài.", "example_en": "All the students took part in the competition.", "example_cloze": "＿＿同学都参加了比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02903", "no": 2903, "hanzi": "全新", "hanzi_official": "全新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全新", "pinyin": "quánxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brand-new; completely new", "example_zh": "这座博物馆给我们全新的感觉。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò bówùguǎn gěi wǒmen quánxīn de gǎnjué.", "example_en": "This museum gives us a completely new feeling.", "example_cloze": "这座博物馆给我们＿＿的感觉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02904", "no": 2904, "hanzi": "劝", "hanzi_official": "劝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勸", "pinyin": "quàn", "pinyin_numbered": "quan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advise; to persuade; to urge", "example_zh": "妈妈劝他早点休息。", "example_pinyin": "Māma quàn tā zǎodiǎn xiūxi.", "example_en": "Mom advised him to rest earlier.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿他早点休息。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02905", "no": 2905, "hanzi": "缺乏", "hanzi_official": "缺乏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "缺乏", "pinyin": "quēfá", "pinyin_numbered": "que1fa2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lack; to be short of", "example_zh": "他缺乏锻炼，身体不好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā quēfá duànliàn, shēntǐ bù hǎo.", "example_en": "He lacks exercise, so his health is poor.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿锻炼，身体不好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缺", "乏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02906", "no": 2906, "hanzi": "确保", "hanzi_official": "确保", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確保", "pinyin": "quèbǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "que4bao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ensure; to guarantee", "example_zh": "要确保每个学生都安全到家。", "example_pinyin": "Yào quèbǎo měi gè xuéshēng dōu ānquán dào jiā.", "example_en": "Make sure every student gets home safely.", "example_cloze": "要＿＿每个学生都安全到家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "保" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02907", "no": 2907, "hanzi": "确定", "hanzi_official": "确定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確定", "pinyin": "quèdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "que4ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "certain; definite; to determine; to confirm", "example_zh": "旅行的时间还没有确定。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng de shíjiān hái méiyǒu quèdìng.", "example_en": "The time of the trip has not been set yet.", "example_cloze": "旅行的时间还没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02908", "no": 2908, "hanzi": "确认", "hanzi_official": "确认", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確認", "pinyin": "quèrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "que4ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confirm; to verify", "example_zh": "请确认您填的信息。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng quèrèn nín tián de xìnxī.", "example_en": "Please confirm the information you filled in.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿您填的信息。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "认" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02909", "no": 2909, "hanzi": "群", "hanzi_official": "群", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "羣", "pinyin": "qún", "pinyin_numbered": "qun2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "group; crowd; measure word for groups of people or animals", "example_zh": "一群孩子在公园里玩。", "example_pinyin": "Yì qún háizi zài gōngyuán lǐ wán.", "example_en": "A group of children are playing in the park.", "example_cloze": "一＿＿孩子在公园里玩。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "群" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02910", "no": 2910, "hanzi": "群体", "hanzi_official": "群体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "羣體", "pinyin": "qúntǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qun2ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "group; community", "example_zh": "这个群体的年龄差别很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège qúntǐ de niánlíng chābié hěn dà.", "example_en": "The ages in this group vary a lot.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的年龄差别很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "群", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02911", "no": 2911, "hanzi": "燃烧", "hanzi_official": "燃烧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燃燒", "pinyin": "ránshāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ran2shao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to burn; to combust", "example_zh": "森林大火燃烧了三天。", "example_pinyin": "Sēnlín dàhuǒ ránshāole sān tiān.", "example_en": "The forest fire burned for three days.", "example_cloze": "森林大火＿＿了三天。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "燃", "烧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02912", "no": 2912, "hanzi": "绕", "hanzi_official": "绕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繞", "pinyin": "rào", "pinyin_numbered": "rao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go around; to wind; to bypass", "example_zh": "我们绕过那座山继续走。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen ràoguò nà zuò shān jìxù zǒu.", "example_en": "We went around that mountain and kept walking.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿过那座山继续走。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02913", "no": 2913, "hanzi": "热爱", "hanzi_official": "热爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱愛", "pinyin": "rè’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "re4’ai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to love deeply; to be devoted to", "example_zh": "他热爱自己的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rè'ài zìjǐ de gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He loves his work deeply.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己的工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02914", "no": 2914, "hanzi": "热量", "hanzi_official": "热量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱量", "pinyin": "rèliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "re4liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heat; calories", "example_zh": "这种食物热量很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shíwù rèliàng hěn gāo.", "example_en": "This kind of food is high in calories.", "example_cloze": "这种食物＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02915", "no": 2915, "hanzi": "热烈", "hanzi_official": "热烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱烈", "pinyin": "rèliè", "pinyin_numbered": "re4lie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warm; fervent; enthusiastic", "example_zh": "会上响起热烈的掌声。", "example_pinyin": "Huì shang xiǎngqǐ rèliè de zhǎngshēng.", "example_en": "Warm applause rang out at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "会上响起＿＿的掌声。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02916", "no": 2916, "hanzi": "热心", "hanzi_official": "热心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱心", "pinyin": "rèxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "re4xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warmhearted; enthusiastic; eager to help", "example_zh": "她很热心，常帮助别人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn rèxīn, cháng bāngzhù biérén.", "example_en": "She is warmhearted and often helps others.", "example_cloze": "她很＿＿，常帮助别人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02917", "no": 2917, "hanzi": "人才", "hanzi_official": "人才", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人才", "pinyin": "réncái", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2cai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "talented person; talent", "example_zh": "公司需要更多的人才。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō de réncái.", "example_en": "The company needs more talented people.", "example_cloze": "公司需要更多的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "才" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02918", "no": 2918, "hanzi": "人工", "hanzi_official": "人工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人工", "pinyin": "réngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "artificial; man-made; manpower; work done by hand", "example_zh": "这座公园里的人工湖很美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò gōngyuán lǐ de réngōnghú hěn měi.", "example_en": "The man-made lake in this park is beautiful.", "example_cloze": "这座公园里的＿＿湖很美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02919", "no": 2919, "hanzi": "人际", "hanzi_official": "人际", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人際", "pinyin": "rénjì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interpersonal", "example_zh": "人际交往能力很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Rénjì jiāowǎng nénglì hěn zhòngyào.", "example_en": "Interpersonal skills are very important.", "example_cloze": "＿＿交往能力很重要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "际" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02920", "no": 2920, "hanzi": "人口", "hanzi_official": "人口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人口", "pinyin": "rénkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2kou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "population", "example_zh": "这个城市的人口很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de rénkǒu hěn duō.", "example_en": "The population of this city is very large.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02921", "no": 2921, "hanzi": "人类", "hanzi_official": "人类", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人類", "pinyin": "rénlèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2lei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "humankind; humanity; the human race", "example_zh": "语言是人类最重要的交流工具。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔyán shì rénlèi zuì zhòngyào de jiāoliú gōngjù.", "example_en": "Language is humankind's most important tool of communication.", "example_cloze": "语言是＿＿最重要的交流工具。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "类" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02922", "no": 2922, "hanzi": "人力", "hanzi_official": "人力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人力", "pinyin": "rénlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manpower; labor force", "example_zh": "这个工程需要很多人力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchéng xūyào hěn duō rénlì.", "example_en": "This project needs a lot of manpower.", "example_cloze": "这个工程需要很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02923", "no": 2923, "hanzi": "人民", "hanzi_official": "人民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人民", "pinyin": "rénmín", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2min2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the people", "example_zh": "人民的生活越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Rénmín de shēnghuó yuèláiyuè hǎo.", "example_en": "The people's lives are getting better and better.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的生活越来越好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02924", "no": 2924, "hanzi": "人民币", "hanzi_official": "人民币", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人民幣", "pinyin": "rénmínbì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2min2bi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "renminbi (RMB, Chinese currency)", "example_zh": "我付了两百块人民币。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ fùle liǎngbǎi kuài rénmínbì.", "example_en": "I paid two hundred RMB.", "example_cloze": "我付了两百块＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "民", "币" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02925", "no": 2925, "hanzi": "人群", "hanzi_official": "人群", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人羣", "pinyin": "rénqún", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2qun2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crowd", "example_zh": "广场上的人群越来越多。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shang de rénqún yuèláiyuè duō.", "example_en": "The crowd in the square kept growing.", "example_cloze": "广场上的＿＿越来越多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "群" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02926", "no": 2926, "hanzi": "人体", "hanzi_official": "人体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人體", "pinyin": "réntǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "human body", "example_zh": "水是人体最需要的。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ shì réntǐ zuì xūyào de.", "example_en": "Water is what the human body needs most.", "example_cloze": "水是＿＿最需要的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02927", "no": 2927, "hanzi": "人物", "hanzi_official": "人物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人物", "pinyin": "rénwù", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "person; figure; character", "example_zh": "这本书里的人物都很真实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū lǐ de rénwù dōu hěn zhēnshí.", "example_en": "The characters in this book all seem very real.", "example_cloze": "这本书里的＿＿都很真实。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02928", "no": 2928, "hanzi": "忍", "hanzi_official": "忍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忍", "pinyin": "rěn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear; to endure; to hold back", "example_zh": "他忍着疼，继续跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rěnzhe téng, jìxù pǎobù.", "example_en": "He kept running, holding back the pain.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着疼，继续跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02929", "no": 2929, "hanzi": "认", "hanzi_official": "认", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認", "pinyin": "rèn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recognize; to know (someone); to admit", "example_zh": "他认错了人，很不好意思。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rèncuòle rén, hěn bù hǎoyìsi.", "example_en": "He mistook the person and felt very embarrassed.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿错了人，很不好意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02930", "no": 2930, "hanzi": "日历", "hanzi_official": "日历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日曆", "pinyin": "rìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calendar", "example_zh": "墙上的日历已经翻到十二月了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shang de rìlì yǐjīng fān dào shí'èryuè le.", "example_en": "The calendar on the wall has already been turned to December.", "example_cloze": "墙上的＿＿已经翻到十二月了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02931", "no": 2931, "hanzi": "日用品", "hanzi_official": "日用品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日用品", "pinyin": "rìyòngpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4yong4pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "daily necessities; articles of everyday use", "example_zh": "超市里卖各种日用品。", "example_pinyin": "Chāoshì lǐ mài gèzhǒng rìyòngpǐn.", "example_en": "The supermarket sells all kinds of daily necessities.", "example_cloze": "超市里卖各种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "用", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02932", "no": 2932, "hanzi": "如", "hanzi_official": "如", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如", "pinyin": "rú", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、连", "pos_en": [ "verb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "like; as; such as; if (formal)", "example_zh": "如有问题，请马上打电话。", "example_pinyin": "Rú yǒu wèntí, qǐng mǎshàng dǎ diànhuà.", "example_en": "If there are any problems, please call at once.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有问题，请马上打电话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02933", "no": 2933, "hanzi": "如此", "hanzi_official": "如此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如此", "pinyin": "rúcǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2ci3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "so; such; in this way", "example_zh": "想不到事情会如此顺利。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎngbúdào shìqing huì rúcǐ shùnlì.", "example_en": "I never thought things would go so smoothly.", "example_cloze": "想不到事情会＿＿顺利。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02934", "no": 2934, "hanzi": "如何", "hanzi_official": "如何", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如何", "pinyin": "rúhé", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "how; in what way (formal)", "example_zh": "如何提高学习的效率？", "example_pinyin": "Rúhé tígāo xuéxí de xiàolǜ?", "example_en": "How can we improve our study efficiency?", "example_cloze": "＿＿提高学习的效率？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "何" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02935", "no": 2935, "hanzi": "如今", "hanzi_official": "如今", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如今", "pinyin": "rújīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nowadays; now; these days", "example_zh": "如今网上购物很普遍。", "example_pinyin": "Rújīn wǎngshang gòuwù hěn pǔbiàn.", "example_en": "Nowadays online shopping is very common.", "example_cloze": "＿＿网上购物很普遍。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "今" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02936", "no": 2936, "hanzi": "如同", "hanzi_official": "如同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如同", "pinyin": "rútóng", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2tong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be like; to be similar to", "example_zh": "时间如同流水一样过去了。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān rútóng liúshuǐ yíyàng guòqù le.", "example_en": "Time passed like flowing water.", "example_cloze": "时间＿＿流水一样过去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02937", "no": 2937, "hanzi": "如下", "hanzi_official": "如下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如下", "pinyin": "rúxià", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2xia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as follows", "example_zh": "具体安排如下。", "example_pinyin": "Jùtǐ ānpái rúxià.", "example_en": "The detailed arrangements are as follows.", "example_cloze": "具体安排＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02938", "no": 2938, "hanzi": "软", "hanzi_official": "软", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軟", "pinyin": "ruǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ruan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soft; flexible; weak", "example_zh": "面包又软又香。", "example_pinyin": "Miànbāo yòu ruǎn yòu xiāng.", "example_en": "The bread is soft and fragrant.", "example_cloze": "面包又＿＿又香。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "软" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02939", "no": 2939, "hanzi": "软件", "hanzi_official": "软件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軟件", "pinyin": "ruǎnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ruan3jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "software", "example_zh": "我下载了一个学习软件。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiàzàile yí gè xuéxí ruǎnjiàn.", "example_en": "I downloaded a study app.", "example_cloze": "我下载了一个学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "软", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02940", "no": 2940, "hanzi": "弱", "hanzi_official": "弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弱", "pinyin": "ruò", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak; frail", "example_zh": "他生病以后身体很弱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngbìng yǐhòu shēntǐ hěn ruò.", "example_en": "He is very weak after being ill.", "example_cloze": "他生病以后身体很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02941", "no": 2941, "hanzi": "洒", "hanzi_official": "洒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灑", "pinyin": "sǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "sa3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sprinkle; to spill; to spray", "example_zh": "别把水洒在衣服上。", "example_pinyin": "Bié bǎ shuǐ sǎ zài yīfu shang.", "example_en": "Don't spill water on your clothes.", "example_cloze": "别把水＿＿在衣服上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02942", "no": 2942, "hanzi": "赛场", "hanzi_official": "赛场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賽場", "pinyin": "sàichǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "sai4chang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "competition venue; arena", "example_zh": "赛场上的观众非常多。", "example_pinyin": "Sàichǎng shang de guānzhòng fēicháng duō.", "example_en": "There are a great many spectators at the arena.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上的观众非常多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赛", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02943", "no": 2943, "hanzi": "色彩", "hanzi_official": "色彩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "色彩", "pinyin": "sècǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "se4cai3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "color; coloration", "example_zh": "秋天的色彩真美。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān de sècǎi zhēn měi.", "example_en": "The colors of autumn are really beautiful.", "example_cloze": "秋天的＿＿真美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "色", "彩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02944", "no": 2944, "hanzi": "沙漠", "hanzi_official": "沙漠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沙漠", "pinyin": "shāmò", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1mo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "desert", "example_zh": "沙漠里几乎没有植物。", "example_pinyin": "Shāmò lǐ jīhū méiyǒu zhíwù.", "example_en": "There is almost no plant life in the desert.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里几乎没有植物。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沙", "漠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02945", "no": 2945, "hanzi": "沙子", "hanzi_official": "沙子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沙子", "pinyin": "shāzi", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sand", "example_zh": "孩子用沙子堆了一座小山。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yòng shāzi duīle yí zuò xiǎoshān.", "example_en": "The child piled the sand into a little hill.", "example_cloze": "孩子用＿＿堆了一座小山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沙", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02946", "no": 2946, "hanzi": "傻", "hanzi_official": "傻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傻", "pinyin": "shǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "sha3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silly; foolish; stupid", "example_zh": "别傻了，快点跟我走吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié shǎ le, kuài diǎn gēn wǒ zǒu ba.", "example_en": "Stop being silly and come along with me.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿了，快点跟我走吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "傻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02947", "no": 2947, "hanzi": "晒", "hanzi_official": "晒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曬", "pinyin": "shài", "pinyin_numbered": "shai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sun; to dry in the sun; to bask", "example_zh": "天气好，把被子拿出去晒。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì hǎo, bǎ bèizi ná chūqù shài.", "example_en": "The weather is nice; take the quilt out to sun.", "example_cloze": "天气好，把被子拿出去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02948", "no": 2948, "hanzi": "山区", "hanzi_official": "山区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山區", "pinyin": "shānqū", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1qu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountain area; mountainous region", "example_zh": "山区的冬天很冷。", "example_pinyin": "Shānqū de dōngtiān hěn lěng.", "example_en": "Winters in the mountains are very cold.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的冬天很冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02949", "no": 2949, "hanzi": "删", "hanzi_official": "删", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刪", "pinyin": "shān", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delete; to strike out", "example_zh": "把这行字删了吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ zhè háng zì shān le ba.", "example_en": "Let's delete this line of text.", "example_cloze": "把这行字＿＿了吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "删" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02950", "no": 2950, "hanzi": "删除", "hanzi_official": "删除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刪除", "pinyin": "shānchú", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1chu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delete; to remove", "example_zh": "不小心删除了重要的文件。", "example_pinyin": "Bù xiǎoxīn shānchúle zhòngyào de wénjiàn.", "example_en": "The important file was deleted by mistake.", "example_cloze": "不小心＿＿了重要的文件。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "删", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02951", "no": 2951, "hanzi": "扇", "hanzi_official": "扇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扇", "pinyin": "shān", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fan; to flap", "example_zh": "热的时候，用手给孩子扇风。", "example_pinyin": "Rè de shíhou, yòng shǒu gěi háizi shān fēng.", "example_en": "When it's hot, fan the child with your hand.", "example_cloze": "热的时候，用手给孩子＿＿风。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02952", "no": 2952, "hanzi": "扇子", "hanzi_official": "扇子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扇子", "pinyin": "shànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fan", "example_zh": "奶奶夏天总带一把扇子。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai xiàtiān zǒng dài yì bǎ shànzi.", "example_en": "Grandma always carries a fan in summer.", "example_cloze": "奶奶夏天总带一把＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扇", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02953", "no": 2953, "hanzi": "善良", "hanzi_official": "善良", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "善良", "pinyin": "shànliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4liang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind-hearted; good; kind", "example_zh": "她很善良，谁有困难她都愿意帮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn shànliáng, shéi yǒu kùnnan tā dōu yuànyì bāng.", "example_en": "She is kind and is always willing to help anyone in trouble.", "example_cloze": "她很＿＿，谁有困难她都愿意帮。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "善", "良" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02954", "no": 2954, "hanzi": "善于", "hanzi_official": "善于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "善於", "pinyin": "shànyú", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be good at (formal)", "example_zh": "他善于和不同的人打交道。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shànyú hé bùtóng de rén dǎ jiāodào.", "example_en": "He is good at dealing with all kinds of people.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿和不同的人打交道。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "善", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02955", "no": 2955, "hanzi": "擅长", "hanzi_official": "擅长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擅長", "pinyin": "shàncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4chang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be good at; to excel in", "example_zh": "弟弟擅长游泳和跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi shàncháng yóuyǒng hé pǎobù.", "example_en": "My younger brother is good at swimming and running.", "example_cloze": "弟弟＿＿游泳和跑步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "擅", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02956", "no": 2956, "hanzi": "伤", "hanzi_official": "伤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷", "pinyin": "shāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wound; injury; to injure; to hurt", "example_zh": "他的腿受了伤，走不了路。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tuǐ shòule shāng, zǒu bùliǎo lù.", "example_en": "His leg was injured, so he cannot walk.", "example_cloze": "他的腿受了＿＿，走不了路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02957", "no": 2957, "hanzi": "伤害", "hanzi_official": "伤害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷害", "pinyin": "shānghài", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1hai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hurt; to harm; to injure", "example_zh": "这种事会伤害孩子的心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shì huì shānghài háizi de xīn.", "example_en": "Things like this hurt a child's heart.", "example_cloze": "这种事会＿＿孩子的心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02958", "no": 2958, "hanzi": "商家", "hanzi_official": "商家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商家", "pinyin": "shāngjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1jia1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "merchant; business; seller", "example_zh": "商家年底常常打折。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngjiā niándǐ chángcháng dǎzhé.", "example_en": "Businesses often offer discounts at the end of the year.", "example_cloze": "＿＿年底常常打折。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02959", "no": 2959, "hanzi": "商人", "hanzi_official": "商人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商人", "pinyin": "shāngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "businessman; merchant; trader", "example_zh": "他是做服装生意的商人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zuò fúzhuāng shēngyì de shāngrén.", "example_en": "He is a businessman in the clothing trade.", "example_cloze": "他是做服装生意的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02960", "no": 2960, "hanzi": "商务", "hanzi_official": "商务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商務", "pinyin": "shāngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "business affairs; commerce", "example_zh": "他这次来上海是办商务。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè cì lái Shànghǎi shì bàn shāngwù.", "example_en": "He came to Shanghai this time on business.", "example_cloze": "他这次来上海是办＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02961", "no": 2961, "hanzi": "商业", "hanzi_official": "商业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商業", "pinyin": "shāngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "commerce; business; trade", "example_zh": "这条街是全市有名的商业街。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē shì quán shì yǒumíng de shāngyè jiē.", "example_en": "This street is the city's famous shopping street.", "example_cloze": "这条街是全市有名的＿＿街。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02962", "no": 2962, "hanzi": "赏", "hanzi_official": "赏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賞", "pinyin": "shǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enjoy (the sight of); to admire; to reward", "example_zh": "春天，很多人来公园赏花。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān, hěn duō rén lái gōngyuán shǎng huā.", "example_en": "In spring many people come to the park to enjoy the flowers.", "example_cloze": "春天，很多人来公园＿＿花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02963", "no": 2963, "hanzi": "上传", "hanzi_official": "上传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上傳", "pinyin": "shàngchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4chuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to upload", "example_zh": "照片太大，上传很慢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn tài dà, shàngchuán hěn màn.", "example_en": "The photos are too large, so uploading is slow.", "example_cloze": "照片太大，＿＿很慢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02964", "no": 2964, "hanzi": "上升", "hanzi_official": "上升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上升", "pinyin": "shàngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4sheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise; to go up", "example_zh": "这里的物价一直上升。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de wùjià yìzhí shàngshēng.", "example_en": "Prices here have kept going up.", "example_cloze": "这里的物价一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02965", "no": 2965, "hanzi": "上下", "hanzi_official": "上下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上下", "pinyin": "shàngxià", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4xia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "approximately; about (of age, height); top and bottom; up and down", "example_zh": "他个子不高，一米七上下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gèzi bù gāo, yì mǐ qī shàngxià.", "example_en": "He is not tall, about one meter seventy.", "example_cloze": "他个子不高，一米七＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02966", "no": 2966, "hanzi": "上涨", "hanzi_official": "上涨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上漲", "pinyin": "shàngzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4zhang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise (of prices, water); to go up", "example_zh": "最近蔬菜的价格上涨得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn shūcài de jiàgé shàngzhǎng de hěn kuài.", "example_en": "Vegetable prices have been rising fast recently.", "example_cloze": "最近蔬菜的价格＿＿得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "涨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02967", "no": 2967, "hanzi": "烧", "hanzi_official": "烧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燒", "pinyin": "shāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to burn; to cook; to boil; fever", "example_zh": "小心别把纸烧着了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoxīn bié bǎ zhǐ shāozháo le.", "example_en": "Be careful not to set the paper on fire.", "example_cloze": "小心别把纸＿＿着了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02968", "no": 2968, "hanzi": "烧烤", "hanzi_official": "烧烤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燒烤", "pinyin": "shāokǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shao1kao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "barbecue; barbecued food", "example_zh": "周末我们去公园吃烧烤。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù gōngyuán chī shāokǎo.", "example_en": "On weekends we go to the park to eat barbecue.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去公园吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烧", "烤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02969", "no": 2969, "hanzi": "蛇", "hanzi_official": "蛇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蛇", "pinyin": "shé", "pinyin_numbered": "she2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "snake", "example_zh": "我在山路上看见一条蛇。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài shānlù shang kànjiàn yì tiáo shé.", "example_en": "I saw a snake on the mountain path.", "example_cloze": "我在山路上看见一条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蛇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02970", "no": 2970, "hanzi": "舍不得", "hanzi_official": "舍不得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捨不得", "pinyin": "shěbude", "pinyin_numbered": "she3bu5de5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hate to part with; to be reluctant to give up", "example_zh": "他舍不得离开老家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shěbùde líkāi lǎojiā.", "example_en": "He cannot bear to leave his hometown.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿离开老家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舍", "不", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-02971", "no": 2971, "hanzi": "舍得", "hanzi_official": "舍得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捨得", "pinyin": "shěde", "pinyin_numbered": "she3de5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be willing to part with; not to grudge (money, effort)", "example_zh": "妈妈不舍得给自己买东西。", "example_pinyin": "Māma bù shěde gěi zìjǐ mǎi dōngxi.", "example_en": "Mom is reluctant to spend money on herself.", "example_cloze": "妈妈不＿＿给自己买东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舍", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02972", "no": 2972, "hanzi": "设备", "hanzi_official": "设备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設備", "pinyin": "shèbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "she4bei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "equipment; facilities", "example_zh": "健身房里的设备很新。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànshēnfáng lǐ de shèbèi hěn xīn.", "example_en": "The equipment in the gym is very new.", "example_cloze": "健身房里的＿＿很新。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02973", "no": 2973, "hanzi": "设计", "hanzi_official": "设计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設計", "pinyin": "shèjì", "pinyin_numbered": "she4ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to design; design", "example_zh": "这套房子的设计很合理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào fángzi de shèjì hěn hélǐ.", "example_en": "The design of this apartment is very sensible.", "example_cloze": "这套房子的＿＿很合理。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02974", "no": 2974, "hanzi": "设立", "hanzi_official": "设立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設立", "pinyin": "shèlì", "pinyin_numbered": "she4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to establish; to set up", "example_zh": "学校设立了一个新的专业。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào shèlìle yí gè xīn de zhuānyè.", "example_en": "The school has set up a new major.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了一个新的专业。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02975", "no": 2975, "hanzi": "设施", "hanzi_official": "设施", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設施", "pinyin": "shèshī", "pinyin_numbered": "she4shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "facilities; installations", "example_zh": "公园里的运动设施很完善。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ de yùndòng shèshī hěn wánshàn.", "example_en": "The sports facilities in the park are excellent.", "example_cloze": "公园里的运动＿＿很完善。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "施" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02976", "no": 2976, "hanzi": "设置", "hanzi_official": "设置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設置", "pinyin": "shèzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "she4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set up; to install; to configure", "example_zh": "手机里可以设置闹钟。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī lǐ kěyǐ shèzhì nàozhōng.", "example_en": "You can set an alarm on the phone.", "example_cloze": "手机里可以＿＿闹钟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02977", "no": 2977, "hanzi": "社区", "hanzi_official": "社区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "社區", "pinyin": "shèqū", "pinyin_numbered": "she4qu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "community; residential area", "example_zh": "我们社区里有一个小花园。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen shèqū lǐ yǒu yí gè xiǎo huāyuán.", "example_en": "There is a little garden in our community.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿里有一个小花园。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "社", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02978", "no": 2978, "hanzi": "摄影", "hanzi_official": "摄影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攝影", "pinyin": "shèyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "she4ying3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take photographs; photography", "example_zh": "他对摄影很感兴趣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì shèyǐng hěn gǎn xìngqù.", "example_en": "He is very interested in photography.", "example_cloze": "他对＿＿很感兴趣。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摄", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02979", "no": 2979, "hanzi": "伸", "hanzi_official": "伸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伸", "pinyin": "shēn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stretch; to extend (a hand, etc.)", "example_zh": "他把手指伸进水里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shǒuzhǐ shēn jìn shuǐ lǐ.", "example_en": "He put his finger into the water.", "example_cloze": "他把手指＿＿进水里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02980", "no": 2980, "hanzi": "身材", "hanzi_official": "身材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身材", "pinyin": "shēncái", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1cai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "figure; build (of the body)", "example_zh": "她天天锻炼，身材很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiāntiān duànliàn, shēncái hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "She exercises every day and has a good figure.", "example_cloze": "她天天锻炼，＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02981", "no": 2981, "hanzi": "身份", "hanzi_official": "身份", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身份", "pinyin": "shēnfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "identity; status", "example_zh": "进这个大楼要检查身份证。", "example_pinyin": "Jìn zhège dàlóu yào jiǎnchá shēnfènzhèng.", "example_en": "You have to show an ID card to enter this building.", "example_cloze": "进这个大楼要检查＿＿证。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "份" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02982", "no": 2982, "hanzi": "深度", "hanzi_official": "深度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深度", "pinyin": "shēndù", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depth; (also adjective) in-depth", "example_zh": "这条河的深度有三米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de shēndù yǒu sān mǐ.", "example_en": "The depth of this river is three meters.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿有三米。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02983", "no": 2983, "hanzi": "深厚", "hanzi_official": "深厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深厚", "pinyin": "shēnhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1hou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep; profound (of friendship, feelings)", "example_zh": "他们俩的友谊很深厚。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎ de yǒuyì hěn shēnhòu.", "example_en": "The friendship between the two of them is very deep.", "example_cloze": "他们俩的友谊很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02984", "no": 2984, "hanzi": "深刻", "hanzi_official": "深刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深刻", "pinyin": "shēnkè", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ke4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep; profound; penetrating", "example_zh": "他的发言给我留下了深刻的印象。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fāyán gěi wǒ liúxiàle shēnkè de yìnxiàng.", "example_en": "His speech left a deep impression on me.", "example_cloze": "他的发言给我留下了＿＿的印象。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02985", "no": 2985, "hanzi": "深入", "hanzi_official": "深入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深入", "pinyin": "shēnrù", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ru4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go deep into; thorough; in-depth", "example_zh": "我们要深入地了解学生的需要。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào shēnrù de liǎojiě xuéshēng de xūyào.", "example_en": "We should understand students' needs thoroughly.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿地了解学生的需要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02986", "no": 2986, "hanzi": "深远", "hanzi_official": "深远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深遠", "pinyin": "shēnyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1yuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "far-reaching; profound (of influence)", "example_zh": "这次决定对我们影响深远。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì juédìng duì wǒmen yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.", "example_en": "This decision has a far-reaching influence on us.", "example_cloze": "这次决定对我们影响＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02987", "no": 2987, "hanzi": "神话", "hanzi_official": "神话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神話", "pinyin": "shénhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "myth; mythology; fairy tale", "example_zh": "孩子很喜欢听神话故事。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn xǐhuan tīng shénhuà gùshi.", "example_en": "The child loves listening to myths.", "example_cloze": "孩子很喜欢听＿＿故事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02988", "no": 2988, "hanzi": "神秘", "hanzi_official": "神秘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神祕", "pinyin": "shénmì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2mi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mysterious; mystical", "example_zh": "海洋深处有很多神秘的动物。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎiyáng shēnchù yǒu hěn duō shénmì de dòngwù.", "example_en": "There are many mysterious animals deep in the ocean.", "example_cloze": "海洋深处有很多＿＿的动物。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "秘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02989", "no": 2989, "hanzi": "升", "hanzi_official": "升1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "升", "pinyin": "shēng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise; to ascend; to be promoted", "example_zh": "太阳从东方慢慢升起。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng cóng dōngfāng mànmàn shēngqǐ.", "example_en": "The sun slowly rises in the east.", "example_cloze": "太阳从东方慢慢＿＿起。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02990", "no": 2990, "hanzi": "升级", "hanzi_official": "升级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "升級", "pinyin": "shēngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to upgrade", "example_zh": "我要把手机系统升级。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yào bǎ shǒujī xìtǒng shēngjí.", "example_en": "I want to upgrade my phone's system.", "example_cloze": "我要把手机系统＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02991", "no": 2991, "hanzi": "升温", "hanzi_official": "升温", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "升溫", "pinyin": "shēngwēn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1wen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to heat up; to warm up; (fig.) to grow more popular", "example_zh": "这几天天气升温很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān tiānqì shēngwēn hěn kuài.", "example_en": "The weather has warmed up fast these days.", "example_cloze": "这几天天气＿＿很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升", "温" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02992", "no": 2992, "hanzi": "生产", "hanzi_official": "生产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生產", "pinyin": "shēngchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1chan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to produce; production", "example_zh": "这家工厂生产很多玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shēngchǎn hěn duō wánjù.", "example_en": "This factory produces many toys.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂＿＿很多玩具。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02993", "no": 2993, "hanzi": "生存", "hanzi_official": "生存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生存", "pinyin": "shēngcún", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1cun2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to survive; existence", "example_zh": "水是生存最重要的条件。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ shì shēngcún zuì zhòngyào de tiáojiàn.", "example_en": "Water is the most important condition for survival.", "example_cloze": "水是＿＿最重要的条件。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02994", "no": 2994, "hanzi": "生动", "hanzi_official": "生动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生動", "pinyin": "shēngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vivid; lively", "example_zh": "老师的课讲得生动有趣。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī de kè jiǎng de shēngdòng yǒuqù.", "example_en": "The teacher's lessons are vivid and interesting.", "example_cloze": "老师的课讲得＿＿有趣。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02995", "no": 2995, "hanzi": "生物", "hanzi_official": "生物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生物", "pinyin": "shēngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "organism; living thing; biology (as a subject)", "example_zh": "海里有很多种类的生物。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhǒnglèi de shēngwù.", "example_en": "There are many kinds of living things in the sea.", "example_cloze": "海里有很多种类的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02996", "no": 2996, "hanzi": "生肖", "hanzi_official": "生肖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生肖", "pinyin": "shēngxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1xiao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Chinese zodiac animal; one of the twelve zodiac signs", "example_zh": "你知道自己的生肖是什么吗？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zhīdào zìjǐ de shēngxiào shì shénme ma?", "example_en": "Do you know what your Chinese zodiac animal is?", "example_cloze": "你知道自己的＿＿是什么吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "肖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02997", "no": 2997, "hanzi": "生长", "hanzi_official": "生长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生長", "pinyin": "shēngzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1zhang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grow", "example_zh": "这种植物生长得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng zhíwù shēngzhǎng de hěn kuài.", "example_en": "This kind of plant grows very fast.", "example_cloze": "这种植物＿＿得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02998", "no": 2998, "hanzi": "省", "hanzi_official": "省2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "省", "pinyin": "shěng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save (money, time, effort); to omit", "example_zh": "这样走可以省很多时间。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng zǒu kěyǐ shěng hěn duō shíjiān.", "example_en": "Walking this way can save a lot of time.", "example_cloze": "这样走可以＿＿很多时间。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "省" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-02999", "no": 2999, "hanzi": "省份", "hanzi_official": "省份", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "省份", "pinyin": "shěngfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng3fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "province", "example_zh": "中国有三十多个省份。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngguó yǒu sānshí duō gè shěngfèn.", "example_en": "China has more than thirty provinces.", "example_cloze": "中国有三十多个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "省", "份" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03000", "no": 3000, "hanzi": "省会", "hanzi_official": "省会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "省會", "pinyin": "shěnghuì", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng3hui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "provincial capital", "example_zh": "他出生在一个省会城市。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūshēng zài yí gè shěnghuì chéngshì.", "example_en": "He was born in a provincial capital.", "example_cloze": "他出生在一个＿＿城市。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "省", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03001", "no": 3001, "hanzi": "胜", "hanzi_official": "胜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勝", "pinyin": "shèng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win; to defeat; to be better than", "example_zh": "我们队胜了他们队。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì shèngle tāmen duì.", "example_en": "Our team beat their team.", "example_cloze": "我们队＿＿了他们队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03002", "no": 3002, "hanzi": "胜利", "hanzi_official": "胜利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勝利", "pinyin": "shènglì", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win; victory", "example_zh": "经过努力，我们队取得了胜利。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò nǔlì, wǒmen duì qǔdéle shènglì.", "example_en": "After hard effort, our team won the victory.", "example_cloze": "经过努力，我们队取得了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胜", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03003", "no": 3003, "hanzi": "失恋", "hanzi_official": "失恋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失戀", "pinyin": "shīliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1lian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's love; to be disappointed in love", "example_zh": "她失恋了，心情很不好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shīliàn le, xīnqíng hěn bù hǎo.", "example_en": "She lost her love and feels terrible.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了，心情很不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "恋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03004", "no": 3004, "hanzi": "失眠", "hanzi_official": "失眠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失眠", "pinyin": "shīmián", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1mian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose sleep; to suffer from insomnia", "example_zh": "考试以前，他紧张得失眠了。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì yǐqián, tā jǐnzhāng de shīmián le.", "example_en": "Before the exam, he was so nervous that he could not sleep.", "example_cloze": "考试以前，他紧张得＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "眠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03005", "no": 3005, "hanzi": "失误", "hanzi_official": "失误", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失誤", "pinyin": "shīwù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a mistake; error; slip", "example_zh": "比赛中他出现了两次失误。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài zhōng tā chūxiànle liǎng cì shīwù.", "example_en": "He made two mistakes during the match.", "example_cloze": "比赛中他出现了两次＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "误" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03006", "no": 3006, "hanzi": "失业", "hanzi_official": "失业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失業", "pinyin": "shīyè", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's job; unemployment", "example_zh": "他失业以后，天天找工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shīyè yǐhòu, tiāntiān zhǎo gōngzuò.", "example_en": "After losing his job, he looked for work every day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿以后，天天找工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03007", "no": 3007, "hanzi": "诗", "hanzi_official": "诗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詩", "pinyin": "shī", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poem; poetry; verse", "example_zh": "这首诗写得很美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu shī xiě de hěn měi.", "example_en": "This poem is very beautifully written.", "example_cloze": "这首＿＿写得很美。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03008", "no": 3008, "hanzi": "诗人", "hanzi_official": "诗人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詩人", "pinyin": "shīrén", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poet", "example_zh": "他喜欢写诗，梦想成为诗人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan xiě shī, mèngxiǎng chéngwéi shīrén.", "example_en": "He likes writing poems and dreams of becoming a poet.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢写诗，梦想成为＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诗", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03009", "no": 3009, "hanzi": "湿", "hanzi_official": "湿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溼", "pinyin": "shī", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wet; damp; humid", "example_zh": "下雨了，衣服都湿了。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ le, yīfu dōu shī le.", "example_en": "It's raining; the clothes are all wet.", "example_cloze": "下雨了，衣服都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "湿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03010", "no": 3010, "hanzi": "石头", "hanzi_official": "石头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "石頭", "pinyin": "shítou", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2tou5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stone; rock", "example_zh": "河里有各种大小的石头。", "example_pinyin": "Hé lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng dàxiǎo de shítou.", "example_en": "There are stones of all sizes in the river.", "example_cloze": "河里有各种大小的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "石", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03011", "no": 3011, "hanzi": "时差", "hanzi_official": "时差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時差", "pinyin": "shíchā", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2cha1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "time difference; jet lag", "example_zh": "出国时要注意时差问题。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó shí yào zhùyì shíchā wèntí.", "example_en": "When going abroad, pay attention to the time difference.", "example_cloze": "出国时要注意＿＿问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03012", "no": 3012, "hanzi": "时常", "hanzi_official": "时常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時常", "pinyin": "shícháng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2chang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "often; frequently; from time to time", "example_zh": "他时常来我们书店看书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shícháng lái wǒmen shūdiàn kàn shū.", "example_en": "He often comes to our bookshop to read.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿来我们书店看书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03013", "no": 3013, "hanzi": "时代", "hanzi_official": "时代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時代", "pinyin": "shídài", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "era; age; times; period", "example_zh": "我们生活在一个新的时代。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen shēnghuó zài yí gè xīn de shídài.", "example_en": "We are living in a new era.", "example_cloze": "我们生活在一个新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03014", "no": 3014, "hanzi": "时刻", "hanzi_official": "时刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時刻", "pinyin": "shíkè", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2ke4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moment; time; (also adverb) constantly", "example_zh": "老师时刻提醒我们要努力。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī shíkè tíxǐng wǒmen yào nǔlì.", "example_en": "The teacher constantly reminds us to work hard.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿提醒我们要努力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03015", "no": 3015, "hanzi": "时期", "hanzi_official": "时期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時期", "pinyin": "shíqī", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "period; phase; stage", "example_zh": "他在学生时期交了很多朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài xuéshēng shíqī jiāole hěn duō péngyou.", "example_en": "He made a lot of friends when he was a student.", "example_cloze": "他在学生＿＿交了很多朋友。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03016", "no": 3016, "hanzi": "实践", "hanzi_official": "实践", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實踐", "pinyin": "shíjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to practice; to put into practice; practice", "example_zh": "学过的知识要在实践中使用。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéguò de zhīshi yào zài shíjiàn zhōng shǐyòng.", "example_en": "Knowledge you have learned should be used in practice.", "example_cloze": "学过的知识要在＿＿中使用。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "践" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03017", "no": 3017, "hanzi": "实力", "hanzi_official": "实力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實力", "pinyin": "shílì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strength; actual strength; capability", "example_zh": "这支队伍的实力很强。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī duìwu de shílì hěn qiáng.", "example_en": "This team is very strong.", "example_cloze": "这支队伍的＿＿很强。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03018", "no": 3018, "hanzi": "实施", "hanzi_official": "实施", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實施", "pinyin": "shíshī", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to implement; to put into effect", "example_zh": "新计划从下个月开始实施。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jìhuà cóng xià gè yuè kāishǐ shíshī.", "example_en": "The new plan will be put into effect starting next month.", "example_cloze": "新计划从下个月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "施" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03019", "no": 3019, "hanzi": "实习", "hanzi_official": "实习", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實習", "pinyin": "shíxí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2xi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to intern; to do fieldwork; internship", "example_zh": "大学生毕业以前都要实习。", "example_pinyin": "Dàxuéshēng bìyè yǐqián dōu yào shíxí.", "example_en": "University students all have to intern before graduating.", "example_cloze": "大学生毕业以前都要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "习" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03020", "no": 3020, "hanzi": "实现", "hanzi_official": "实现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實現", "pinyin": "shíxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to realize; to achieve; to come true", "example_zh": "他终于实现了自己的梦想。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú shíxiànle zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.", "example_en": "He finally realized his dream.", "example_cloze": "他终于＿＿了自己的梦想。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03021", "no": 3021, "hanzi": "实行", "hanzi_official": "实行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實行", "pinyin": "shíxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put into practice; to carry out; to enforce", "example_zh": "这个学校实行新的学习方法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xuéxiào shíxíng xīn de xuéxí fāngfǎ.", "example_en": "This school has adopted a new way of studying.", "example_cloze": "这个学校＿＿新的学习方法。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03022", "no": 3022, "hanzi": "实验", "hanzi_official": "实验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實驗", "pinyin": "shíyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2yan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to experiment; experiment; test", "example_zh": "化学课上我们做实验。", "example_pinyin": "Huàxué kè shang wǒmen zuò shíyàn.", "example_en": "We do experiments in chemistry class.", "example_cloze": "化学课上我们做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03023", "no": 3023, "hanzi": "实验室", "hanzi_official": "实验室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實驗室", "pinyin": "shíyànshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2yan4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "laboratory; lab", "example_zh": "学生在实验室里做实验。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng zài shíyànshì lǐ zuò shíyàn.", "example_en": "The students do experiments in the laboratory.", "example_cloze": "学生在＿＿里做实验。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "验", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03024", "no": 3024, "hanzi": "实用", "hanzi_official": "实用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實用", "pinyin": "shíyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "practical; useful", "example_zh": "这本词典很实用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn cídiǎn hěn shíyòng.", "example_en": "This dictionary is very practical.", "example_cloze": "这本词典很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03025", "no": 3025, "hanzi": "食用", "hanzi_official": "食用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "食用", "pinyin": "shíyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to eat; to be fit to eat; edible", "example_zh": "这种食品孩子不能食用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shípǐn háizi bùnéng shíyòng.", "example_en": "Children must not eat this kind of food.", "example_cloze": "这种食品孩子不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "食", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03026", "no": 3026, "hanzi": "使得", "hanzi_official": "使得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "使得", "pinyin": "shǐde", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3de5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make; to cause; to enable", "example_zh": "这件事使得大家都很难过。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì shǐde dàjiā dōu hěn nánguò.", "example_en": "This matter made everyone feel very sad.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿大家都很难过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "使", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03027", "no": 3027, "hanzi": "始终", "hanzi_official": "始终", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "始終", "pinyin": "shǐzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3zhong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from beginning to end; throughout; always", "example_zh": "他始终没有放弃学习。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǐzhōng méiyǒu fàngqì xuéxí.", "example_en": "He never gave up studying from beginning to end.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿没有放弃学习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "始", "终" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03028", "no": 3028, "hanzi": "市民", "hanzi_official": "市民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "市民", "pinyin": "shìmín", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4min2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "city resident; townspeople; citizen", "example_zh": "很多市民参加了这次活动。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō shìmín cānjiāle zhè cì huódòng.", "example_en": "Many city residents took part in this activity.", "example_cloze": "很多＿＿参加了这次活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "市", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03029", "no": 3029, "hanzi": "式", "hanzi_official": "式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "式", "pinyin": "shì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "后缀", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suffix forming words of style, type or pattern", "example_zh": "这是最新式的手机。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì zuì xīnshì de shǒujī.", "example_en": "This is the newest model of mobile phone.", "example_cloze": "这是最新＿＿的手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03030", "no": 3030, "hanzi": "似的", "hanzi_official": "似的", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "似的", "pinyin": "shìde", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4de5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "like; as if (particle, after 像/跟...似的)", "example_zh": "他笑得像孩子似的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiào de xiàng háizi shìde.", "example_en": "He laughed just like a child.", "example_cloze": "他笑得像孩子＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "似", "的" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03031", "no": 3031, "hanzi": "事故", "hanzi_official": "事故", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事故", "pinyin": "shìgù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4gu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "accident; mishap", "example_zh": "昨天路上发生了一起交通事故。", "example_pinyin": "Zuótiān lùshang fāshēngle yìqǐ jiāotōng shìgù.", "example_en": "A traffic accident happened on the road yesterday.", "example_cloze": "昨天路上发生了一起交通＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "故" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03032", "no": 3032, "hanzi": "事件", "hanzi_official": "事件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事件", "pinyin": "shìjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "event; incident; affair", "example_zh": "这个事件引起了大家的注意。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shìjiàn yǐnqǐle dàjiā de zhùyì.", "example_en": "This incident attracted everyone's attention.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿引起了大家的注意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03033", "no": 3033, "hanzi": "事实", "hanzi_official": "事实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事實", "pinyin": "shìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fact", "example_zh": "我们要尊重事实。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zūnzhòng shìshí.", "example_en": "We should respect the facts.", "example_cloze": "我们要尊重＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03034", "no": 3034, "hanzi": "事物", "hanzi_official": "事物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事物", "pinyin": "shìwù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thing; object; matter", "example_zh": "世界上的事物都是变化的。", "example_pinyin": "Shìjiè shang de shìwù dōu shì biànhuà de.", "example_en": "Everything in the world is changing.", "example_cloze": "世界上的＿＿都是变化的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03035", "no": 3035, "hanzi": "事先", "hanzi_official": "事先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事先", "pinyin": "shìxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4xian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beforehand; in advance", "example_zh": "他事先没有告诉我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shìxiān méiyǒu gàosu wǒ.", "example_en": "He didn't tell me in advance.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿没有告诉我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03036", "no": 3036, "hanzi": "事业", "hanzi_official": "事业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事業", "pinyin": "shìyè", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "career; undertaking; cause", "example_zh": "他为了事业努力了很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèile shìyè nǔlìle hěn duō nián.", "example_en": "He has worked hard for his career for many years.", "example_cloze": "他为了＿＿努力了很多年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03037", "no": 3037, "hanzi": "试卷", "hanzi_official": "试卷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試卷", "pinyin": "shìjuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4juan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exam paper; test paper", "example_zh": "考试以后，老师收走了试卷。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì yǐhòu, lǎoshī shōuzǒule shìjuàn.", "example_en": "After the exam, the teacher collected the test papers.", "example_cloze": "考试以后，老师收走了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "卷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03038", "no": 3038, "hanzi": "试验", "hanzi_official": "试验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試驗", "pinyin": "shìyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4yan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to test; to try; test; trial", "example_zh": "新药要经过多次试验。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn yào yào jīngguò duō cì shìyàn.", "example_en": "New medicines have to go through many tests.", "example_cloze": "新药要经过多次＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03039", "no": 3039, "hanzi": "试用", "hanzi_official": "试用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試用", "pinyin": "shìyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try out; to use on trial; probation", "example_zh": "公司让他试用三个月。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī ràng tā shìyòng sān gè yuè.", "example_en": "The company put him on a three-month trial.", "example_cloze": "公司让他＿＿三个月。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03040", "no": 3040, "hanzi": "视为", "hanzi_official": "视为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視爲", "pinyin": "shìwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to regard as; to treat as; to view as", "example_zh": "我们把语言视为交流的工具。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bǎ yǔyán shìwéi jiāoliú de gōngjù.", "example_en": "We regard language as a tool of communication.", "example_cloze": "我们把语言＿＿交流的工具。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03041", "no": 3041, "hanzi": "适当", "hanzi_official": "适当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "適當", "pinyin": "shìdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4dang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suitable; appropriate; proper", "example_zh": "适当的休息对学习有帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Shìdàng de xiūxi duì xuéxí yǒu bāngzhù.", "example_en": "Proper rest helps your studies.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的休息对学习有帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "适", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03042", "no": 3042, "hanzi": "适用", "hanzi_official": "适用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "適用", "pinyin": "shìyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "applicable; suitable for use", "example_zh": "这种规定对学生都适用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng guīdìng duì xuéshēng dōu shìyòng.", "example_en": "This rule applies to all students.", "example_cloze": "这种规定对学生都＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "适", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03043", "no": 3043, "hanzi": "收获", "hanzi_official": "收获", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收穫", "pinyin": "shōuhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1huo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harvest; to gain; harvest; gains", "example_zh": "这次旅行让我收获很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng ràng wǒ shōuhuò hěn duō.", "example_en": "This trip brought me many gains.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行让我＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "获" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03044", "no": 3044, "hanzi": "收集", "hanzi_official": "收集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收集", "pinyin": "shōují", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to gather", "example_zh": "他喜欢收集各种邮票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan shōují gè zhǒng yóupiào.", "example_en": "He likes collecting all kinds of stamps.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿各种邮票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03045", "no": 3045, "hanzi": "收看", "hanzi_official": "收看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收看", "pinyin": "shōukàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1kan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to watch (TV); to view", "example_zh": "今天晚上有足球比赛，很多人收看。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān wǎnshang yǒu zúqiú bǐsài, hěn duō rén shōukàn.", "example_en": "There is a football match this evening; many people will watch it.", "example_cloze": "今天晚上有足球比赛，很多人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03046", "no": 3046, "hanzi": "手段", "hanzi_official": "手段", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手段", "pinyin": "shǒuduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3duan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "means; method; way (of doing something)", "example_zh": "他用了各种手段解决这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòngle gè zhǒng shǒuduàn jiějué zhège wèntí.", "example_en": "He used every means to solve this problem.", "example_cloze": "他用了各种＿＿解决这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "段" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03047", "no": 3047, "hanzi": "手工", "hanzi_official": "手工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手工", "pinyin": "shǒugōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handwork; handmade; manual work", "example_zh": "这些玩具都是手工做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē wánjù dōu shì shǒugōng zuò de.", "example_en": "These toys are all made by hand.", "example_cloze": "这些玩具都是＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03048", "no": 3048, "hanzi": "手术", "hanzi_official": "手术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手術", "pinyin": "shǒushù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "operation; surgery; to operate on", "example_zh": "医生马上给他做手术。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng mǎshàng gěi tā zuò shǒushù.", "example_en": "The doctor operated on him at once.", "example_cloze": "医生马上给他做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03049", "no": 3049, "hanzi": "手套", "hanzi_official": "手套", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手套", "pinyin": "shǒutào", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3tao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gloves; mittens", "example_zh": "冬天骑车要戴手套。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān qíchē yào dài shǒutào.", "example_en": "In winter you should wear gloves when cycling.", "example_cloze": "冬天骑车要戴＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "套" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03050", "no": 3050, "hanzi": "手续", "hanzi_official": "手续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手續", "pinyin": "shǒuxù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3xu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "procedures; formalities", "example_zh": "出国以前要办很多手续。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó yǐqián yào bàn hěn duō shǒuxù.", "example_en": "Before going abroad, you have to go through a lot of formalities.", "example_cloze": "出国以前要办很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03051", "no": 3051, "hanzi": "手指", "hanzi_official": "手指", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手指", "pinyin": "shǒuzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3zhi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finger; toe", "example_zh": "她的手指又细又长。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒuzhǐ yòu xì yòu cháng.", "example_en": "Her fingers are slender and long.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿又细又长。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "指" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03052", "no": 3052, "hanzi": "守", "hanzi_official": "守", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "守", "pinyin": "shǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard; to keep watch; to observe; to stay by", "example_zh": "爸爸守在奶奶身边。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba shǒu zài nǎinai shēnbiān.", "example_en": "Father stayed by Grandma's side.", "example_cloze": "爸爸＿＿在奶奶身边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "守" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03053", "no": 3053, "hanzi": "首次", "hanzi_official": "首次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首次", "pinyin": "shǒucì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3ci4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "first time; for the first time", "example_zh": "这是他首次来中国。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì tā shǒucì lái Zhōngguó.", "example_en": "This is his first visit to China.", "example_cloze": "这是他＿＿来中国。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03054", "no": 3054, "hanzi": "售价", "hanzi_official": "售价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "售價", "pinyin": "shòujià", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4jia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "selling price; price", "example_zh": "这种手机的售价是一千多块。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shǒujī de shòujià shì yìqiān duō kuài.", "example_en": "The selling price of this phone is a little over a thousand yuan.", "example_cloze": "这种手机的＿＿是一千多块。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "售", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03055", "no": 3055, "hanzi": "书法", "hanzi_official": "书法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書法", "pinyin": "shūfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1fa3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calligraphy; handwriting", "example_zh": "他从小学习书法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí shūfǎ.", "example_en": "He has studied calligraphy since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03056", "no": 3056, "hanzi": "书房", "hanzi_official": "书房", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書房", "pinyin": "shūfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1fang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "study (room); study room", "example_zh": "爸爸常在书房里看书。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba cháng zài shūfáng lǐ kàn shū.", "example_en": "Father often reads in his study.", "example_cloze": "爸爸常在＿＿里看书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "房" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03057", "no": 3057, "hanzi": "书架", "hanzi_official": "书架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書架", "pinyin": "shūjià", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1jia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bookshelf; bookcase", "example_zh": "书架上放着很多他喜欢的书。", "example_pinyin": "Shūjià shang fàngzhe hěn duō tā xǐhuan de shū.", "example_en": "The bookshelf holds many books he likes.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上放着很多他喜欢的书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03058", "no": 3058, "hanzi": "舒适", "hanzi_official": "舒适", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舒適", "pinyin": "shūshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortable; cozy; pleasant", "example_zh": "这双鞋穿着很舒适。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shuāng xié chuānzhe hěn shūshì.", "example_en": "These shoes are very comfortable to wear.", "example_cloze": "这双鞋穿着很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舒", "适" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03059", "no": 3059, "hanzi": "输入", "hanzi_official": "输入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輸入", "pinyin": "shūrù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1ru4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to input; to enter; to type in", "example_zh": "请在下面输入密码。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài xiàmiàn shūrù mìmǎ.", "example_en": "Please enter your password below.", "example_cloze": "请在下面＿＿密码。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "输", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03060", "no": 3060, "hanzi": "蔬菜", "hanzi_official": "蔬菜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蔬菜", "pinyin": "shūcài", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1cai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vegetables; greens", "example_zh": "多吃蔬菜对身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Duō chī shūcài duì shēntǐ hǎo.", "example_en": "Eating more vegetables is good for your health.", "example_cloze": "多吃＿＿对身体好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蔬", "菜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03061", "no": 3061, "hanzi": "熟练", "hanzi_official": "熟练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熟練", "pinyin": "shúliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu2lian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skilled; proficient; practiced", "example_zh": "他的汉语说得很熟练。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Hànyǔ shuō de hěn shúliàn.", "example_en": "He speaks Chinese very fluently.", "example_cloze": "他的汉语说得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熟", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03062", "no": 3062, "hanzi": "熟人", "hanzi_official": "熟人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熟人", "pinyin": "shúrén", "pinyin_numbered": "shu2ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "acquaintance; someone you know", "example_zh": "他在这个城市没有熟人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège chéngshì méiyǒu shúrén.", "example_en": "He doesn't know anyone in this city.", "example_cloze": "他在这个城市没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熟", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03063", "no": 3063, "hanzi": "属于", "hanzi_official": "属于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屬於", "pinyin": "shǔyú", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to belong to; to be part of", "example_zh": "这台电脑属于公司。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo shǔyú gōngsī.", "example_en": "This computer belongs to the company.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑＿＿公司。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "属", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03064", "no": 3064, "hanzi": "鼠标", "hanzi_official": "鼠标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鼠標", "pinyin": "shǔbiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3biao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mouse (computer)", "example_zh": "鼠标坏了，我买了一个新的。", "example_pinyin": "Shǔbiāo huàile, wǒ mǎile yí gè xīn de.", "example_en": "The mouse broke, so I bought a new one.", "example_cloze": "＿＿坏了，我买了一个新的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鼠", "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03065", "no": 3065, "hanzi": "数", "hanzi_official": "数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數", "pinyin": "shǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count; to enumerate", "example_zh": "妹妹会数到一百了。", "example_pinyin": "Mèimei huì shǔ dào yìbǎi le.", "example_en": "My little sister can count to one hundred.", "example_cloze": "妹妹会＿＿到一百了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03066", "no": 3066, "hanzi": "束", "hanzi_official": "束", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "束", "pinyin": "shù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word: bunch; bundle", "example_zh": "他买了一束花送给妈妈。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí shù huā sòng gěi māma.", "example_en": "He bought a bunch of flowers for his mother.", "example_cloze": "他买了一＿＿花送给妈妈。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "束" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03067", "no": 3067, "hanzi": "树木", "hanzi_official": "树木", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樹木", "pinyin": "shùmù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4mu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trees", "example_zh": "山上的树木长得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shang de shùmù zhǎng de hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The trees on the mountain are growing well.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿长得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "树", "木" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03068", "no": 3068, "hanzi": "数据", "hanzi_official": "数据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數據", "pinyin": "shùjù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "data; statistics", "example_zh": "老师让我们分析这些数据。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen fēnxī zhèxiē shùjù.", "example_en": "The teacher asked us to analyze this data.", "example_cloze": "老师让我们分析这些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03069", "no": 3069, "hanzi": "摔", "hanzi_official": "摔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摔", "pinyin": "shuāi", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall; to tumble; to break by falling", "example_zh": "他跑得太快，摔倒了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de tài kuài, shuāidǎo le.", "example_en": "He ran too fast and fell down.", "example_cloze": "他跑得太快，＿＿倒了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03070", "no": 3070, "hanzi": "双方", "hanzi_official": "双方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雙方", "pinyin": "shuāngfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1fang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "both sides; the two parties", "example_zh": "经过讨论，双方达成了协议。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò tǎolùn, shuāngfāng dáchéngle xiéyì.", "example_en": "After discussion, the two sides reached an agreement.", "example_cloze": "经过讨论，＿＿达成了协议。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "双", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03071", "no": 3071, "hanzi": "水分", "hanzi_official": "水分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水分", "pinyin": "shuǐfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3fen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moisture; water content", "example_zh": "这种水果水分很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ shuǐfèn hěn duō.", "example_en": "This kind of fruit has a lot of water in it.", "example_cloze": "这种水果＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03072", "no": 3072, "hanzi": "税", "hanzi_official": "税", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稅", "pinyin": "shuì", "pinyin_numbered": "shui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tax; duty", "example_zh": "买房子要交很多税。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi fángzi yào jiāo hěn duō shuì.", "example_en": "Buying a house involves paying a lot of tax.", "example_cloze": "买房子要交很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "税" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03073", "no": 3073, "hanzi": "睡眠", "hanzi_official": "睡眠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "睡眠", "pinyin": "shuìmián", "pinyin_numbered": "shui4mian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sleep", "example_zh": "睡眠不好会影响健康。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìmián bù hǎo huì yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Poor sleep harms your health.", "example_cloze": "＿＿不好会影响健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "睡", "眠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03074", "no": 3074, "hanzi": "顺", "hanzi_official": "顺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順", "pinyin": "shùn", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; along; smooth; favorable; in the same direction as", "example_zh": "顺着这条路一直走就是商店。", "example_pinyin": "Shùnzhe zhè tiáo lù yìzhí zǒu jiù shì shāngdiàn.", "example_en": "Follow this road and keep walking, and you will reach the shop.", "example_cloze": "＿＿着这条路一直走就是商店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03075", "no": 3075, "hanzi": "说不定", "hanzi_official": "说不定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "說不定", "pinyin": "shuōbudìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuo1bu5ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "perhaps; maybe; who knows", "example_zh": "明天说不定会下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān shuōbúdìng huì xià yǔ.", "example_en": "It might rain tomorrow; who knows.", "example_cloze": "明天＿＿会下雨。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "说", "不", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03076", "no": 3076, "hanzi": "说服", "hanzi_official": "说服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "說服", "pinyin": "shuōfú", "pinyin_numbered": "shuo1fu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to persuade; to convince", "example_zh": "他说服爸爸买一台电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōfú bàba mǎi yì tái diànnǎo.", "example_en": "He persuaded his father to buy a computer.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿爸爸买一台电脑。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "说", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03077", "no": 3077, "hanzi": "私人", "hanzi_official": "私人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私人", "pinyin": "sīrén", "pinyin_numbered": "si1ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personal; private", "example_zh": "这是他的私人汽车。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì tā de sīrén qìchē.", "example_en": "This is his private car.", "example_cloze": "这是他的＿＿汽车。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03078", "no": 3078, "hanzi": "思考", "hanzi_official": "思考", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思考", "pinyin": "sīkǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "si1kao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think; to ponder; to reflect", "example_zh": "遇到问题要多思考。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wèntí yào duō sīkǎo.", "example_en": "When you meet problems, think them over.", "example_cloze": "遇到问题要多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "考" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03079", "no": 3079, "hanzi": "思维", "hanzi_official": "思维", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思維", "pinyin": "sīwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "si1wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thought; thinking; mode of thought", "example_zh": "孩子的思维方式和大人的不同。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de sīwéi fāngshì hé dàrén de bùtóng.", "example_en": "Children think differently from adults.", "example_cloze": "孩子的＿＿方式和大人的不同。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "维" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03080", "no": 3080, "hanzi": "思想", "hanzi_official": "思想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思想", "pinyin": "sīxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "si1xiang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thought; idea; thinking; ideology", "example_zh": "这本书的思想很深刻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de sīxiǎng hěn shēnkè.", "example_en": "The ideas in this book are very profound.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿很深刻。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03081", "no": 3081, "hanzi": "四处", "hanzi_official": "四处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "四處", "pinyin": "sìchù", "pinyin_numbered": "si4chu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everywhere; in all directions; all around", "example_zh": "小猫四处找东西吃。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo sìchù zhǎo dōngxi chī.", "example_en": "The kitten searched everywhere for something to eat.", "example_cloze": "小猫＿＿找东西吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "四", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03082", "no": 3082, "hanzi": "四周", "hanzi_official": "四周", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "四周", "pinyin": "sìzhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "si4zhou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "around; all around; on all sides", "example_zh": "房子的四周种满了花。", "example_pinyin": "Fángzi de sìzhōu zhòngmǎnle huā.", "example_en": "Flowers are planted all around the house.", "example_cloze": "房子的＿＿种满了花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "四", "周" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03083", "no": 3083, "hanzi": "似乎", "hanzi_official": "似乎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "似乎", "pinyin": "sìhū", "pinyin_numbered": "si4hu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as if; seemingly; to appear", "example_zh": "他似乎不太高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sìhū bú tài gāoxìng.", "example_en": "He didn't seem very happy.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不太高兴。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "似", "乎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03084", "no": 3084, "hanzi": "搜", "hanzi_official": "搜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搜", "pinyin": "sōu", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to search; to seek", "example_zh": "他上网搜这家店的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàngwǎng sōu zhè jiā diàn de míngzi.", "example_en": "He went online to search for the shop's name.", "example_cloze": "他上网＿＿这家店的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03085", "no": 3085, "hanzi": "搜索", "hanzi_official": "搜索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搜索", "pinyin": "sōusuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1suo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to search (online); to hunt for", "example_zh": "搜索以后，很快就找到答案了。", "example_pinyin": "Sōusuǒ yǐhòu, hěn kuài jiù zhǎodào dá'àn le.", "example_en": "After searching, the answer was found quickly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿以后，很快就找到答案了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搜", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03086", "no": 3086, "hanzi": "宿舍", "hanzi_official": "宿舍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宿舍", "pinyin": "sùshè", "pinyin_numbered": "su4she4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dormitory; living quarters", "example_zh": "宿舍里住着四个学生。", "example_pinyin": "Sùshè lǐ zhùzhe sì gè xuéshēng.", "example_en": "Four students live in the dormitory.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里住着四个学生。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宿", "舍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03087", "no": 3087, "hanzi": "酸甜苦辣", "hanzi_official": "酸甜苦辣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酸甜苦辣", "pinyin": "suān-tián-kǔ-là", "pinyin_numbered": "suan1-tian2-ku3-la4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sour, sweet, bitter and spicy; the ups and downs of life", "example_zh": "生活的酸甜苦辣都要尝一尝。", "example_pinyin": "Shēnghuó de suāntiánkǔlà dōu yào cháng yì cháng.", "example_en": "In life you have to taste both the sweet and the bitter.", "example_cloze": "生活的＿＿都要尝一尝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酸", "甜", "苦", "辣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03088", "no": 3088, "hanzi": "随", "hanzi_official": "随", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨", "pinyin": "suí", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; to go along with; to comply with", "example_zh": "客人随主人进了房间。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrén suí zhǔrén jìnle fángjiān.", "example_en": "The guests followed the host into the room.", "example_cloze": "客人＿＿主人进了房间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03089", "no": 3089, "hanzi": "随后", "hanzi_official": "随后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨後", "pinyin": "suíhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2hou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "afterwards; soon after; later", "example_zh": "他先到，随后我也到了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiān dào, suíhòu wǒ yě dàole.", "example_en": "He arrived first, and I arrived soon after.", "example_cloze": "他先到，＿＿我也到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03090", "no": 3090, "hanzi": "随时", "hanzi_official": "随时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨時", "pinyin": "suíshí", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at any time; at all times", "example_zh": "有问题可以随时问我。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ suíshí wèn wǒ.", "example_en": "You can ask me any time you have a question.", "example_cloze": "有问题可以＿＿问我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03091", "no": 3091, "hanzi": "随手", "hanzi_official": "随手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨手", "pinyin": "suíshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conveniently; in passing; without extra effort", "example_zh": "离开教室时随手关灯。", "example_pinyin": "Líkāi jiàoshì shí suíshǒu guān dēng.", "example_en": "Turn off the lights as you leave the classroom.", "example_cloze": "离开教室时＿＿关灯。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03092", "no": 3092, "hanzi": "随意", "hanzi_official": "随意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨意", "pinyin": "suíyì", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at will; as one pleases; casual", "example_zh": "大家随意吃，不要客气。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā suíyì chī, bú yào kèqi.", "example_en": "Please help yourselves freely; don't be shy.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿吃，不要客气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03093", "no": 3093, "hanzi": "碎", "hanzi_official": "碎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碎", "pinyin": "suì", "pinyin_numbered": "sui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break to pieces; broken; fragmentary", "example_zh": "杯子摔碎了，我很难过。", "example_pinyin": "Bēizi shuāisuì le, wǒ hěn nánguò.", "example_en": "The cup broke into pieces, and I felt bad.", "example_cloze": "杯子摔＿＿了，我很难过。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03094", "no": 3094, "hanzi": "损害", "hanzi_official": "损害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "損害", "pinyin": "sǔnhài", "pinyin_numbered": "sun3hai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harm; to damage; to impair", "example_zh": "吸烟严重损害健康。", "example_pinyin": "Xīyān yánzhòng sǔnhài jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Smoking seriously damages your health.", "example_cloze": "吸烟严重＿＿健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "损", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03095", "no": 3095, "hanzi": "损失", "hanzi_official": "损失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "損失", "pinyin": "sǔnshī", "pinyin_numbered": "sun3shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose; loss", "example_zh": "这次事故让公司损失了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shìgù ràng gōngsī sǔnshīle hěn duō qián.", "example_en": "This accident cost the company a lot of money.", "example_cloze": "这次事故让公司＿＿了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "损", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03096", "no": 3096, "hanzi": "缩短", "hanzi_official": "缩短", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縮短", "pinyin": "suōduǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "suo1duan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shorten; to reduce", "example_zh": "高铁缩短了两地之间的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Gāotiě suōduǎnle liǎng dì zhījiān de shíjiān.", "example_en": "High-speed rail has cut the travel time between the two places.", "example_cloze": "高铁＿＿了两地之间的时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缩", "短" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03097", "no": 3097, "hanzi": "缩小", "hanzi_official": "缩小", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縮小", "pinyin": "suōxiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "suo1xiao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink; to reduce; to narrow", "example_zh": "差距正在慢慢缩小。", "example_pinyin": "Chājù zhèngzài mànmàn suōxiǎo.", "example_en": "The gap is slowly narrowing.", "example_cloze": "差距正在慢慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缩", "小" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03098", "no": 3098, "hanzi": "所", "hanzi_official": "所1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "所", "pinyin": "suǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for houses, schools, hospitals, etc.; place", "example_zh": "我们学校对面有一所医院。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xuéxiào duìmiàn yǒu yì suǒ yīyuàn.", "example_en": "There is a hospital across from our school.", "example_cloze": "我们学校对面有一＿＿医院。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "所" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03099", "no": 3099, "hanzi": "锁", "hanzi_official": "锁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鎖", "pinyin": "suǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lock; to lock", "example_zh": "出门以前要锁好门。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén yǐqián yào suǒ hǎo mén.", "example_en": "Lock the door before going out.", "example_cloze": "出门以前要＿＿好门。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03100", "no": 3100, "hanzi": "他人", "hanzi_official": "他人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "他人", "pinyin": "tārén", "pinyin_numbered": "ta1ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "another person; other people; others", "example_zh": "要学会关心他人。", "example_pinyin": "Yào xuéhuì guānxīn tārén.", "example_en": "You should learn to care about other people.", "example_cloze": "要学会关心＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "他", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03101", "no": 3101, "hanzi": "台灯", "hanzi_official": "台灯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檯燈", "pinyin": "táidēng", "pinyin_numbered": "tai2deng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "desk lamp; table lamp", "example_zh": "天黑了，请打开台灯。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān hēi le, qǐng dǎkāi táidēng.", "example_en": "It's getting dark; please turn on the desk lamp.", "example_cloze": "天黑了，请打开＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "台", "灯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03102", "no": 3102, "hanzi": "台阶", "hanzi_official": "台阶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臺階", "pinyin": "táijiē", "pinyin_numbered": "tai2jie1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steps; stair steps", "example_zh": "奶奶小心地走下台阶。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai xiǎoxīn de zǒu xià táijiē.", "example_en": "Grandma carefully walked down the steps.", "example_cloze": "奶奶小心地走下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "台", "阶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03103", "no": 3103, "hanzi": "太太", "hanzi_official": "太太", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "太太", "pinyin": "tàitai", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4tai5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Mrs.; wife; married woman", "example_zh": "这位太太每天早上都去买菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi tàitai měitiān zǎoshang dōu qù mǎi cài.", "example_en": "This lady goes to buy vegetables every morning.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿每天早上都去买菜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "太" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03104", "no": 3104, "hanzi": "谈话", "hanzi_official": "谈话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "談話", "pinyin": "tánhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk; to have a talk; conversation", "example_zh": "他们正在谈话，别打扰他们。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhèngzài tánhuà, bié dǎrǎo tāmen.", "example_en": "They are having a talk; don't disturb them.", "example_cloze": "他们正在＿＿，别打扰他们。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谈", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03105", "no": 3105, "hanzi": "桃", "hanzi_official": "桃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "桃", "pinyin": "táo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peach", "example_zh": "树上结了又大又甜的桃。", "example_pinyin": "Shù shang jiéle yòu dà yòu tián de táo.", "example_en": "Big, sweet peaches have grown on the tree.", "example_cloze": "树上结了又大又甜的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "桃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03106", "no": 3106, "hanzi": "套", "hanzi_official": "套", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "套", "pinyin": "tào", "pinyin_numbered": "tao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word: set, suit; to cover; set; suit", "example_zh": "妈妈给我买了一套新衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Māma gěi wǒ mǎile yí tào xīn yīfu.", "example_en": "Mom bought me a new set of clothes.", "example_cloze": "妈妈给我买了一＿＿新衣服。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "套" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03107", "no": 3107, "hanzi": "特产", "hanzi_official": "特产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特產", "pinyin": "tèchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "te4chan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "local specialty; local products", "example_zh": "他出差回来带了很多特产。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūchāi huílái dàile hěn duō tèchǎn.", "example_en": "He brought back many local specialties from his business trip.", "example_cloze": "他出差回来带了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03108", "no": 3108, "hanzi": "特色", "hanzi_official": "特色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特色", "pinyin": "tèsè", "pinyin_numbered": "te4se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "characteristic; distinctive feature", "example_zh": "这家餐厅的菜很有特色。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài hěn yǒu tèsè.", "example_en": "The dishes in this restaurant have a special flavor.", "example_cloze": "这家餐厅的菜很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03109", "no": 3109, "hanzi": "特殊", "hanzi_official": "特殊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特殊", "pinyin": "tèshū", "pinyin_numbered": "te4shu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "special; particular; unusual", "example_zh": "今天是个特殊的日子。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān shì gè tèshū de rìzi.", "example_en": "Today is a special day.", "example_cloze": "今天是个＿＿的日子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "殊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03110", "no": 3110, "hanzi": "特有", "hanzi_official": "特有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特有", "pinyin": "tèyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "te4you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peculiar to; characteristic (of); unique to", "example_zh": "大熊猫是中国特有的动物。", "example_pinyin": "Dàxióngmāo shì Zhōngguó tèyǒu de dòngwù.", "example_en": "The giant panda is an animal unique to China.", "example_cloze": "大熊猫是中国＿＿的动物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03111", "no": 3111, "hanzi": "特征", "hanzi_official": "特征", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特徵", "pinyin": "tèzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "te4zheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "characteristic; feature; trait", "example_zh": "长尾巴是兔子的特征。", "example_pinyin": "Cháng wěiba shì tùzi de tèzhēng.", "example_en": "A long tail is the rabbit's distinguishing feature.", "example_cloze": "长尾巴是兔子的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "征" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03112", "no": 3112, "hanzi": "疼痛", "hanzi_official": "疼痛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疼痛", "pinyin": "téngtòng", "pinyin_numbered": "teng2tong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pain; ache; painful", "example_zh": "伤口的疼痛让他睡不好。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngkǒu de téngtòng ràng tā shuì bù hǎo.", "example_en": "The pain from the wound kept him from sleeping well.", "example_cloze": "伤口的＿＿让他睡不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疼", "痛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03113", "no": 3113, "hanzi": "提倡", "hanzi_official": "提倡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提倡", "pinyin": "tíchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2chang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advocate; to promote; to encourage", "example_zh": "学校提倡学生多读书。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào tíchàng xuéshēng duō dúshū.", "example_en": "The school encourages students to read more.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿学生多读书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "倡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03114", "no": 3114, "hanzi": "提交", "hanzi_official": "提交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提交", "pinyin": "tíjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2jiao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to submit; to hand in", "example_zh": "申请表要在星期五以前提交。", "example_pinyin": "Shēnqǐngbiǎo yào zài xīngqīwǔ yǐqián tíjiāo.", "example_en": "The application form must be submitted before Friday.", "example_cloze": "申请表要在星期五以前＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03115", "no": 3115, "hanzi": "提起", "hanzi_official": "提起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提起", "pinyin": "tíqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2qi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mention; to bring up; to lift", "example_zh": "一提起家乡，他就很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Yì tíqǐ jiāxiāng, tā jiù hěn gāoxìng.", "example_en": "Whenever his hometown is mentioned, he becomes happy.", "example_cloze": "一＿＿家乡，他就很高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03116", "no": 3116, "hanzi": "提升", "hanzi_official": "提升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提升", "pinyin": "tíshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2sheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise; to elevate; to promote", "example_zh": "多读书可以提升汉语水平。", "example_pinyin": "Duō dúshū kěyǐ tíshēng Hànyǔ shuǐpíng.", "example_en": "Reading a lot can raise your Chinese level.", "example_cloze": "多读书可以＿＿汉语水平。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03117", "no": 3117, "hanzi": "提问", "hanzi_official": "提问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提問", "pinyin": "tíwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2wen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask questions", "example_zh": "上课的时候，老师喜欢提问。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngkè de shíhou, lǎoshī xǐhuan tíwèn.", "example_en": "In class the teacher likes to ask questions.", "example_cloze": "上课的时候，老师喜欢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03118", "no": 3118, "hanzi": "题目", "hanzi_official": "题目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "題目", "pinyin": "tímù", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2mu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "topic; title; question; problem (in an exam)", "example_zh": "这次的作文题目很难。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì de zuòwén tímù hěn nán.", "example_en": "The topic of this composition is difficult.", "example_cloze": "这次的作文＿＿很难。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "题", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03119", "no": 3119, "hanzi": "体会", "hanzi_official": "体会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體會", "pinyin": "tǐhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3hui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to realize; to experience; understanding", "example_zh": "读了这本书，我有很多体会。", "example_pinyin": "Dúle zhè běn shū, wǒ yǒu hěn duō tǐhuì.", "example_en": "After reading this book, I gained many insights.", "example_cloze": "读了这本书，我有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03120", "no": 3120, "hanzi": "体力", "hanzi_official": "体力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體力", "pinyin": "tǐlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "physical strength; stamina", "example_zh": "搬这么多东西需要很多体力。", "example_pinyin": "Bān zhème duō dōngxi xūyào hěn duō tǐlì.", "example_en": "Moving so many things takes a lot of strength.", "example_cloze": "搬这么多东西需要很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03121", "no": 3121, "hanzi": "体现", "hanzi_official": "体现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體現", "pinyin": "tǐxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to embody; to reflect; to give expression to", "example_zh": "这幅画体现了作者的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà tǐxiànle zuòzhě de xiǎngfǎ.", "example_en": "This painting expresses the artist's ideas.", "example_cloze": "这幅画＿＿了作者的想法。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03122", "no": 3122, "hanzi": "体验", "hanzi_official": "体验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體驗", "pinyin": "tǐyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3yan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to experience; to learn through experience", "example_zh": "他体验了农村的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tǐyànle nóngcūn de shēnghuó.", "example_en": "He experienced life in the countryside.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了农村的生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03123", "no": 3123, "hanzi": "替", "hanzi_official": "替", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "替", "pinyin": "tì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replace; to substitute; for; on behalf of", "example_zh": "妈妈替我买了一件新衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Māma tì wǒ mǎile yí jiàn xīn yīfu.", "example_en": "Mom bought me a new piece of clothing.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿我买了一件新衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "替" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03124", "no": 3124, "hanzi": "天空", "hanzi_official": "天空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天空", "pinyin": "tiānkōng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1kong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sky", "example_zh": "天空中挂着弯弯的月亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānkōng zhōng guàzhe wānwān de yuèliang.", "example_en": "A crescent moon hangs in the sky.", "example_cloze": "＿＿中挂着弯弯的月亮。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03125", "no": 3125, "hanzi": "天上", "hanzi_official": "天上", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天上", "pinyin": "tiānshàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1shang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the sky", "example_zh": "天上有月亮和星星。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānshang yǒu yuèliang hé xīngxing.", "example_en": "There are a moon and stars in the sky.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有月亮和星星。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "上" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03126", "no": 3126, "hanzi": "甜品", "hanzi_official": "甜品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甜品", "pinyin": "tiánpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dessert; sweets", "example_zh": "这家店的甜品很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de tiánpǐn hěn yǒumíng.", "example_en": "The desserts in this shop are famous.", "example_cloze": "这家店的＿＿很有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "甜", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03127", "no": 3127, "hanzi": "填", "hanzi_official": "填", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "填", "pinyin": "tián", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fill in; to fill up", "example_zh": "请把自己的名字填在表里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zìjǐ de míngzi tián zài biǎo lǐ.", "example_en": "Please write your own name in the form.", "example_cloze": "请把自己的名字＿＿在表里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "填" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03128", "no": 3128, "hanzi": "挑", "hanzi_official": "挑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑", "pinyin": "tiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to choose; to pick; to select", "example_zh": "妈妈挑了一个最甜的西瓜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma tiāole yí gè zuì tián de xīguā.", "example_en": "Mom picked the sweetest watermelon.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿了一个最甜的西瓜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03129", "no": 3129, "hanzi": "挑选", "hanzi_official": "挑选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑選", "pinyin": "tiāoxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao1xuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to choose; to select; to pick out", "example_zh": "我们挑选了最便宜的机票。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen tiāoxuǎnle zuì piányi de jīpiào.", "example_en": "We chose the cheapest plane ticket.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了最便宜的机票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03130", "no": 3130, "hanzi": "调", "hanzi_official": "调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調", "pinyin": "tiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adjust; to turn (up or down); to mix; to blend", "example_zh": "电视的声音调低一点儿。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì de shēngyīn tiáo dī yìdiǎnr.", "example_en": "Turn the TV sound down a little.", "example_cloze": "电视的声音＿＿低一点儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03131", "no": 3131, "hanzi": "调皮", "hanzi_official": "调皮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調皮", "pinyin": "tiáopí", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2pi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "naughty; mischievous", "example_zh": "这个调皮的孩子总是迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tiáopí de háizi zǒngshì chídào.", "example_en": "This naughty child is always late.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的孩子总是迟到。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "皮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03132", "no": 3132, "hanzi": "调整", "hanzi_official": "调整", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調整", "pinyin": "tiáozhěng", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2zheng3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adjust; to modify; to revise", "example_zh": "我要调整一下学习计划。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yào tiáozhěng yíxià xuéxí jìhuà.", "example_en": "I need to adjust my study plan a little.", "example_cloze": "我要＿＿一下学习计划。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "整" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03133", "no": 3133, "hanzi": "挑战", "hanzi_official": "挑战", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑戰", "pinyin": "tiǎozhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao3zhan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to challenge; challenge", "example_zh": "爬山对我是很大的挑战。", "example_pinyin": "Páshān duì wǒ shì hěn dà de tiǎozhàn.", "example_en": "Climbing the mountain is a big challenge for me.", "example_cloze": "爬山对我是很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑", "战" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03134", "no": 3134, "hanzi": "跳高", "hanzi_official": "跳高", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳高", "pinyin": "tiàogāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4gao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high jump (as a sport)", "example_zh": "他在运动会上参加了跳高。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yùndònghuì shang cānjiāle tiàogāo.", "example_en": "He took part in the high jump at the sports meet.", "example_cloze": "他在运动会上参加了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "高" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03135", "no": 3135, "hanzi": "跳远", "hanzi_official": "跳远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳遠", "pinyin": "tiàoyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4yuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long jump (as a sport)", "example_zh": "体育课上我们练跳远。", "example_pinyin": "Tǐyù kè shang wǒmen liàn tiàoyuǎn.", "example_en": "We practice the long jump in PE class.", "example_cloze": "体育课上我们练＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03136", "no": 3136, "hanzi": "贴", "hanzi_official": "贴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貼", "pinyin": "tiē", "pinyin_numbered": "tie1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stick; to paste; to glue", "example_zh": "他把邮票贴在信封上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ yóupiào tiē zài xìnfēng shang.", "example_en": "He stuck the stamp on the envelope.", "example_cloze": "他把邮票＿＿在信封上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03137", "no": 3137, "hanzi": "铁路", "hanzi_official": "铁路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鐵路", "pinyin": "tiělù", "pinyin_numbered": "tie3lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "railway; railroad", "example_zh": "这条铁路连接两个大城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo tiělù liánjiē liǎng gè dà chéngshì.", "example_en": "This railway links the two large cities.", "example_cloze": "这条＿＿连接两个大城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铁", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03138", "no": 3138, "hanzi": "停留", "hanzi_official": "停留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "停留", "pinyin": "tíngliú", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2liu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay; to stop; to remain", "example_zh": "列车在这个小站只停留三分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Lièchē zài zhège xiǎo zhàn zhǐ tíngliú sān fēnzhōng.", "example_en": "The train stops at this small station for only three minutes.", "example_cloze": "列车在这个小站只＿＿三分钟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "停", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03139", "no": 3139, "hanzi": "通常", "hanzi_official": "通常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通常", "pinyin": "tōngcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1chang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "usually; generally; normal", "example_zh": "他通常早上七点起床。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tōngcháng zǎoshang qī diǎn qǐchuáng.", "example_en": "He usually gets up at seven in the morning.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿早上七点起床。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03140", "no": 3140, "hanzi": "通行", "hanzi_official": "通行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通行", "pinyin": "tōngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass through; to move along; to be open to traffic", "example_zh": "那条路修好了，可以通行了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà tiáo lù xiū hǎo le, kěyǐ tōngxíng le.", "example_en": "That road has been repaired and is now open to traffic.", "example_cloze": "那条路修好了，可以＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03141", "no": 3141, "hanzi": "同", "hanzi_official": "同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同", "pinyin": "tóng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副、介、连", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb", "preposition", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "same; alike; with; together; and", "example_zh": "我同父母一起住在农村。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ tóng fùmǔ yìqǐ zhù zài nóngcūn.", "example_en": "I live in the countryside together with my parents.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿父母一起住在农村。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03142", "no": 3142, "hanzi": "同情", "hanzi_official": "同情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同情", "pinyin": "tóngqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2qing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sympathize; sympathy; pity", "example_zh": "大家都同情这位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu tóngqíng zhè wèi lǎorén.", "example_en": "Everyone sympathizes with this old man.", "example_cloze": "大家都＿＿这位老人。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03143", "no": 3143, "hanzi": "同一", "hanzi_official": "同一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同一", "pinyin": "tóngyī", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2yi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the same; identical", "example_zh": "我们在同一所学校学习。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài tóngyì suǒ xuéxiào xuéxí.", "example_en": "We study at the same school.", "example_cloze": "我们在＿＿所学校学习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03144", "no": 3144, "hanzi": "统计", "hanzi_official": "统计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "統計", "pinyin": "tǒngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count; to add up; statistics", "example_zh": "老师统计了全班的考试成绩。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī tǒngjìle quán bān de kǎoshì chéngjì.", "example_en": "The teacher added up the exam results of the whole class.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了全班的考试成绩。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "统", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03145", "no": 3145, "hanzi": "统一", "hanzi_official": "统一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "統一", "pinyin": "tǒngyī", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3yi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to unify; to unite; unified; centralized", "example_zh": "学校统一安排考试时间。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào tǒngyì ānpái kǎoshì shíjiān.", "example_en": "The school schedules the exam time uniformly.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿安排考试时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "统", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03146", "no": 3146, "hanzi": "痛苦", "hanzi_official": "痛苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "痛苦", "pinyin": "tòngkǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "tong4ku3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pain; suffering; painful; miserable", "example_zh": "失去亲人是件痛苦的事。", "example_pinyin": "Shīqù qīnrén shì jiàn tòngkǔ de shì.", "example_en": "Losing a family member is a painful thing.", "example_cloze": "失去亲人是件＿＿的事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痛", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03147", "no": 3147, "hanzi": "头", "hanzi_official": "头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頭", "pinyin": "tou", "pinyin_numbered": "tou5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "后缀", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suffix (in words like 石头, 骨头); head; first", "example_zh": "这块石头很重，我搬不动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou hěn zhòng, wǒ bānbúdòng.", "example_en": "This rock is so heavy that I cannot move it.", "example_cloze": "这块石＿＿很重，我搬不动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03148", "no": 3148, "hanzi": "投", "hanzi_official": "投", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投", "pinyin": "tóu", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to throw; to cast; to put in", "example_zh": "他往水里投了一块小石头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wǎng shuǐ lǐ tóule yí kuài xiǎo shítou.", "example_en": "He threw a small stone into the water.", "example_cloze": "他往水里＿＿了一块小石头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03149", "no": 3149, "hanzi": "投入", "hanzi_official": "投入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投入", "pinyin": "tóurù", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2ru4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put into; to devote oneself to; input; investment", "example_zh": "他投入很多时间学习汉语。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tóurù hěn duō shíjiān xuéxí Hànyǔ.", "example_en": "He devotes a lot of time to studying Chinese.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿很多时间学习汉语。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03150", "no": 3150, "hanzi": "突出", "hanzi_official": "突出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突出", "pinyin": "tūchū", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to highlight; to stand out; prominent; outstanding", "example_zh": "他在班里表现突出。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bān lǐ biǎoxiàn tūchū.", "example_en": "He stands out in the class.", "example_cloze": "他在班里表现＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03151", "no": 3151, "hanzi": "图画", "hanzi_official": "图画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖畫", "pinyin": "túhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "picture; drawing; painting", "example_zh": "墙上画着一幅美丽的图画。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shang huàzhe yì fú měilì de túhuà.", "example_en": "A beautiful picture is painted on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上画着一幅美丽的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03152", "no": 3152, "hanzi": "图书", "hanzi_official": "图书", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖書", "pinyin": "túshū", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2shu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "books", "example_zh": "这批图书都是新的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī túshū dōu shì xīn de.", "example_en": "This batch of books is all new.", "example_cloze": "这批＿＿都是新的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "书" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03153", "no": 3153, "hanzi": "土地", "hanzi_official": "土地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "土地", "pinyin": "tǔdì", "pinyin_numbered": "tu3di4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "land; soil; ground", "example_zh": "这片土地很适合种蔬菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn tǔdì hěn shìhé zhòng shūcài.", "example_en": "This land is well suited for growing vegetables.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿很适合种蔬菜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "土", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03154", "no": 3154, "hanzi": "土豆", "hanzi_official": "土豆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "土豆", "pinyin": "tǔdòu", "pinyin_numbered": "tu3dou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "potato", "example_zh": "土豆可以做出很多好吃的菜。", "example_pinyin": "Tǔdòu kěyǐ zuòchū hěn duō hǎochī de cài.", "example_en": "Potatoes can be made into many tasty dishes.", "example_cloze": "＿＿可以做出很多好吃的菜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "土", "豆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03155", "no": 3155, "hanzi": "兔子", "hanzi_official": "兔子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兔子", "pinyin": "tùzi", "pinyin_numbered": "tu4zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rabbit; hare", "example_zh": "这只兔子跑得非常快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī tùzi pǎo de fēicháng kuài.", "example_en": "This rabbit runs extremely fast.", "example_cloze": "这只＿＿跑得非常快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兔", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03156", "no": 3156, "hanzi": "团", "hanzi_official": "团", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團", "pinyin": "tuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roll up; to gather; group; society; measure word: ball of", "example_zh": "他手里拿着一团雪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ názhe yì tuán xuě.", "example_en": "He is holding a ball of snow in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里拿着一＿＿雪。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03157", "no": 3157, "hanzi": "团队", "hanzi_official": "团队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團隊", "pinyin": "tuánduì", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2dui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "team", "example_zh": "团队合作让工作更顺利。", "example_pinyin": "Tuánduì hézuò ràng gōngzuò gèng shùnlì.", "example_en": "Teamwork makes the work go more smoothly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿合作让工作更顺利。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03158", "no": 3158, "hanzi": "推动", "hanzi_official": "推动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推動", "pinyin": "tuīdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to push forward; to promote; to drive", "example_zh": "新科技推动了社会发展。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn kējì tuīdòngle shèhuì fāzhǎn.", "example_en": "New technology has driven social development.", "example_cloze": "新科技＿＿了社会发展。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03159", "no": 3159, "hanzi": "推广", "hanzi_official": "推广", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推廣", "pinyin": "tuīguǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1guang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to popularize; to promote; to spread", "example_zh": "学校推广新的学习方法。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào tuīguǎng xīn de xuéxí fāngfǎ.", "example_en": "The school promotes new ways of studying.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿新的学习方法。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "广" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03160", "no": 3160, "hanzi": "推荐", "hanzi_official": "推荐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推薦", "pinyin": "tuījiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recommend; recommendation", "example_zh": "朋友向我推荐了一本好书。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou xiàng wǒ tuījiànle yì běn hǎo shū.", "example_en": "A friend recommended a good book to me.", "example_cloze": "朋友向我＿＿了一本好书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "荐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03161", "no": 3161, "hanzi": "推进", "hanzi_official": "推进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推進", "pinyin": "tuījìn", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to push forward; to advance; to promote", "example_zh": "工程正在快速推进。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngchéng zhèngzài kuàisù tuījìn.", "example_en": "The project is advancing quickly.", "example_cloze": "工程正在快速＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03162", "no": 3162, "hanzi": "退", "hanzi_official": "退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退", "pinyin": "tuì", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step back; to retreat; to return; to quit", "example_zh": "他往后退了一步，让老人先进门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wǎng hòu tuìle yí bù, ràng lǎorén xiān jìn mén.", "example_en": "He stepped back one step and let the old man enter first.", "example_cloze": "他往后＿＿了一步，让老人先进门。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03163", "no": 3163, "hanzi": "退出", "hanzi_official": "退出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退出", "pinyin": "tuìchū", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to withdraw; to quit; to exit", "example_zh": "受伤以后，他退出了比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Shòushāng yǐhòu, tā tuìchūle bǐsài.", "example_en": "After getting injured, he withdrew from the competition.", "example_cloze": "受伤以后，他＿＿了比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03164", "no": 3164, "hanzi": "退还", "hanzi_official": "退还", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退還", "pinyin": "tuìhuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4huan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give back; to return (money or goods)", "example_zh": "多付的钱马上退还给你。", "example_pinyin": "Duō fù de qián mǎshàng tuìhuán gěi nǐ.", "example_en": "The money you overpaid will be returned to you at once.", "example_cloze": "多付的钱马上＿＿给你。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "还" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03165", "no": 3165, "hanzi": "退休", "hanzi_official": "退休", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退休", "pinyin": "tuìxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4xiu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to retire; retirement", "example_zh": "爷爷退休以后，生活很轻松。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye tuìxiū yǐhòu, shēnghuó hěn qīngsōng.", "example_en": "After Grandpa retired, his life became very easy.", "example_cloze": "爷爷＿＿以后，生活很轻松。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "休" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03166", "no": 3166, "hanzi": "拖鞋", "hanzi_official": "拖鞋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拖鞋", "pinyin": "tuōxié", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1xie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slippers", "example_zh": "回家以后，他换上了拖鞋。", "example_pinyin": "Huí jiā yǐhòu, tā huànshangle tuōxié.", "example_en": "After getting home, he changed into slippers.", "example_cloze": "回家以后，他换上了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拖", "鞋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03167", "no": 3167, "hanzi": "外部", "hanzi_official": "外部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外部", "pinyin": "wàibù", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outside; external part; exterior", "example_zh": "这座大楼的外部很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò dàlóu de wàibù hěn piàoliang.", "example_en": "The exterior of this building is very attractive.", "example_cloze": "这座大楼的＿＿很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03168", "no": 3168, "hanzi": "外公", "hanzi_official": "外公", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外公", "pinyin": "wàigōng", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grandfather (mother's side)", "example_zh": "外公的院子里种满了花。", "example_pinyin": "Wàigōng de yuànzi lǐ zhòngmǎnle huā.", "example_en": "Grandpa's yard is full of flowers.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的院子里种满了花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "公" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03169", "no": 3169, "hanzi": "外观", "hanzi_official": "外观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外觀", "pinyin": "wàiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; exterior; look", "example_zh": "这辆汽车外观很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng qìchē wàiguān hěn piàoliang.", "example_en": "The exterior of this car is very attractive.", "example_cloze": "这辆汽车＿＿很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03170", "no": 3170, "hanzi": "外婆", "hanzi_official": "外婆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外婆", "pinyin": "wàipó", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4po2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grandmother (mother's side)", "example_zh": "外婆做的菜最好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Wàipó zuò de cài zuì hǎochī.", "example_en": "The dishes Grandma makes are the best.", "example_cloze": "＿＿做的菜最好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "婆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03171", "no": 3171, "hanzi": "外形", "hanzi_official": "外形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外形", "pinyin": "wàixíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; external form; shape", "example_zh": "这座楼的外形很特别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lóu de wàixíng hěn tèbié.", "example_en": "The shape of this building is very unusual.", "example_cloze": "这座楼的＿＿很特别。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03172", "no": 3172, "hanzi": "弯", "hanzi_official": "弯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彎", "pinyin": "wān", "pinyin_numbered": "wan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bend; curved; crooked; bend", "example_zh": "他弯下腰捡起地上的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wān xià yāo jiǎnqǐ dìshang de dōngxi.", "example_en": "He bent down and picked up the thing on the ground.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿下腰捡起地上的东西。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03173", "no": 3173, "hanzi": "完美", "hanzi_official": "完美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "完美", "pinyin": "wánměi", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2mei3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "perfect; flawless", "example_zh": "这场演出非常完美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng yǎnchū fēicháng wánměi.", "example_en": "This performance was absolutely perfect.", "example_cloze": "这场演出非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "完", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03174", "no": 3174, "hanzi": "完善", "hanzi_official": "完善", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "完善", "pinyin": "wánshàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2shan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "perfect; to perfect; to improve; complete", "example_zh": "制度还在不断完善。", "example_pinyin": "Zhìdù hái zài búduàn wánshàn.", "example_en": "The system is still being improved constantly.", "example_cloze": "制度还在不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "完", "善" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03175", "no": 3175, "hanzi": "完整", "hanzi_official": "完整", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "完整", "pinyin": "wánzhěng", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2zheng3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complete; whole; intact", "example_zh": "请完整地读完这篇文章。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng wánzhěng de dú wán zhè piān wénzhāng.", "example_en": "Please finish reading this article in full.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿地读完这篇文章。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "完", "整" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03176", "no": 3176, "hanzi": "玩具", "hanzi_official": "玩具", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玩具", "pinyin": "wánjù", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "toy; plaything", "example_zh": "弟弟有很多玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi yǒu hěn duō wánjù.", "example_en": "My little brother has a lot of toys.", "example_cloze": "弟弟有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玩", "具" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03177", "no": 3177, "hanzi": "万一", "hanzi_official": "万一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萬一", "pinyin": "wànyī", "pinyin_numbered": "wan4yi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、连", "pos_en": [ "noun", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "just in case; in case of; eventuality", "example_zh": "你带把伞，万一下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ dài bǎ sǎn, wànyī xià yǔ.", "example_en": "Take an umbrella with you, just in case it rains.", "example_cloze": "你带把伞，＿＿下雨。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "万", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03178", "no": 3178, "hanzi": "网络", "hanzi_official": "网络", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "網絡", "pinyin": "wǎngluò", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3luo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "network; the internet", "example_zh": "网络上能学到很多东西。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngluò shang néng xuédào hěn duō dōngxi.", "example_en": "You can learn a lot of things on the internet.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上能学到很多东西。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "网", "络" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03179", "no": 3179, "hanzi": "往返", "hanzi_official": "往返", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往返", "pinyin": "wǎngfǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3fan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go back and forth; round trip", "example_zh": "去机场往返要两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Qù jīchǎng wǎngfǎn yào liǎng gè xiǎoshí.", "example_en": "A round trip to the airport takes two hours.", "example_cloze": "去机场＿＿要两个小时。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "返" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03180", "no": 3180, "hanzi": "危害", "hanzi_official": "危害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "危害", "pinyin": "wēihài", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1hai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harm; to endanger; harm; damage", "example_zh": "二手烟危害很大。", "example_pinyin": "Èrshǒuyān wēihài hěn dà.", "example_en": "Secondhand smoke does a lot of harm.", "example_cloze": "二手烟＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "危", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03181", "no": 3181, "hanzi": "威胁", "hanzi_official": "威胁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "威脅", "pinyin": "wēixié", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1xie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to threaten; to endanger; threat", "example_zh": "疾病威胁着人们的健康。", "example_pinyin": "Jíbìng wēixiézhe rénmen de jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Disease threatens people's health.", "example_cloze": "疾病＿＿着人们的健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "威", "胁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03182", "no": 3182, "hanzi": "微笑", "hanzi_official": "微笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微笑", "pinyin": "wēixiào", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1xiao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smile; smile", "example_zh": "老师微笑着走进了教室。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī wēixiàozhe zǒujìnle jiàoshì.", "example_en": "The teacher walked into the classroom smiling.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿着走进了教室。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03183", "no": 3183, "hanzi": "为", "hanzi_official": "为2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲", "pinyin": "wéi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for; in the interest of; as (formal)", "example_zh": "这本书是为儿童写的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū shì wèi értóng xiě de.", "example_en": "This book was written for children.", "example_cloze": "这本书是＿＿儿童写的。", "hsk2_level": 2, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03184", "no": 3184, "hanzi": "违法", "hanzi_official": "违法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "違法", "pinyin": "wéifǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2fa3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break the law; illegal", "example_zh": "开车的时候喝酒是违法的。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē de shíhou hē jiǔ shì wéifǎ de.", "example_en": "Drinking while driving is against the law.", "example_cloze": "开车的时候喝酒是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "违", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03185", "no": 3185, "hanzi": "违反", "hanzi_official": "违反", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "違反", "pinyin": "wéifǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2fan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to violate; to breach; to go against", "example_zh": "他违反了学校的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéifǎnle xuéxiào de guīdìng.", "example_en": "He violated the school's rules.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了学校的规定。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "违", "反" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03186", "no": 3186, "hanzi": "围", "hanzi_official": "围", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圍", "pinyin": "wéi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surround; to encircle; to enclose", "example_zh": "孩子们围着老师听故事。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen wéizhe lǎoshī tīng gùshi.", "example_en": "The children gathered around the teacher to listen to a story.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿着老师听故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "围" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03187", "no": 3187, "hanzi": "围巾", "hanzi_official": "围巾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圍巾", "pinyin": "wéijīn", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scarf; muffler", "example_zh": "冬天他总戴着一条围巾。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān tā zǒng dàizhe yì tiáo wéijīn.", "example_en": "He always wears a scarf in winter.", "example_cloze": "冬天他总戴着一条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "围", "巾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03188", "no": 3188, "hanzi": "围绕", "hanzi_official": "围绕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圍繞", "pinyin": "wéirào", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2rao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revolve around; to center on; to go around", "example_zh": "大家围绕着这个问题讨论了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā wéiràozhe zhège wèntí tǎolùnle hěn jiǔ.", "example_en": "Everyone discussed this problem for a long time.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿着这个问题讨论了很久。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "围", "绕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03189", "no": 3189, "hanzi": "唯一", "hanzi_official": "唯一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唯一", "pinyin": "wéiyī", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2yi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "only; sole; unique", "example_zh": "她是家里唯一的女儿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì jiā lǐ wéiyì de nǚ'ér.", "example_en": "She is the only daughter in the family.", "example_cloze": "她是家里＿＿的女儿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唯", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03190", "no": 3190, "hanzi": "维持", "hanzi_official": "维持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "維持", "pinyin": "wéichí", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2chi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep; to maintain; to preserve", "example_zh": "教室里很难维持安静。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoshì lǐ hěn nán wéichí ānjìng.", "example_en": "It is hard to keep quiet in the classroom.", "example_cloze": "教室里很难＿＿安静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "维", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03191", "no": 3191, "hanzi": "维修", "hanzi_official": "维修", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "維修", "pinyin": "wéixiū", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2xiu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to maintain; to repair", "example_zh": "这台电脑正在维修。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo zhèngzài wéixiū.", "example_en": "This computer is being repaired.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑正在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "维", "修" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03192", "no": 3192, "hanzi": "伟大", "hanzi_official": "伟大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偉大", "pinyin": "wěidà", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great; mighty; grand", "example_zh": "母亲的爱是伟大的。", "example_pinyin": "Mǔqīn de ài shì wěidà de.", "example_en": "A mother's love is great.", "example_cloze": "母亲的爱是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伟", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03193", "no": 3193, "hanzi": "尾巴", "hanzi_official": "尾巴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尾巴", "pinyin": "wěiba", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3ba5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tail", "example_zh": "小狗的尾巴摇个不停。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu de wěiba yǎo gè bù tíng.", "example_en": "The puppy's tail wags without stopping.", "example_cloze": "小狗的＿＿摇个不停。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尾", "巴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03194", "no": 3194, "hanzi": "未来", "hanzi_official": "未来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "未來", "pinyin": "wèilái", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4lai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "future; next; coming", "example_zh": "孩子们是国家的未来。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen shì guójiā de wèilái.", "example_en": "Children are the future of the country.", "example_cloze": "孩子们是国家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "未", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03195", "no": 3195, "hanzi": "位于", "hanzi_official": "位于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "位於", "pinyin": "wèiyú", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be located at; to situate", "example_zh": "这家医院位于市中心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yīyuàn wèiyú shìzhōngxīn.", "example_en": "This hospital is located in the city center.", "example_cloze": "这家医院＿＿市中心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "位", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03196", "no": 3196, "hanzi": "位置", "hanzi_official": "位置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "位置", "pinyin": "wèizhì", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "position; place; seat; location", "example_zh": "请把书放回原来的位置。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shū fàng huí yuánlái de wèizhì.", "example_en": "Please put the book back in its original place.", "example_cloze": "请把书放回原来的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "位", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03197", "no": 3197, "hanzi": "胃", "hanzi_official": "胃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胃", "pinyin": "wèi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stomach", "example_zh": "他的胃不好，不能吃辣的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wèi bù hǎo, bùnéng chī là de.", "example_en": "His stomach is bad, so he cannot eat spicy food.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿不好，不能吃辣的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03198", "no": 3198, "hanzi": "喂", "hanzi_official": "喂2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "喂", "pinyin": "wèi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feed; to raise and feed (animals)", "example_zh": "奶奶在院子里喂鸡。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zài yuànzi lǐ wèi jī.", "example_en": "Grandma is feeding the chickens in the yard.", "example_cloze": "奶奶在院子里＿＿鸡。", "hsk2_level": 1, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03199", "no": 3199, "hanzi": "温暖", "hanzi_official": "温暖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫暖", "pinyin": "wēnnuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1nuan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warm; to warm; warmth", "example_zh": "春天的阳光让人感到温暖。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān de yángguāng ràng rén gǎndào wēnnuǎn.", "example_en": "The spring sunshine makes people feel warm.", "example_cloze": "春天的阳光让人感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "暖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03200", "no": 3200, "hanzi": "文学", "hanzi_official": "文学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文學", "pinyin": "wénxué", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2xue2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "literature", "example_zh": "他喜欢读文学作品。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan dú wénxué zuòpǐn.", "example_en": "He likes reading literary works.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢读＿＿作品。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03201", "no": 3201, "hanzi": "稳定", "hanzi_official": "稳定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穩定", "pinyin": "wěndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stable; steady; to stabilize", "example_zh": "他的收入很稳定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shōurù hěn wěndìng.", "example_en": "His income is very stable.", "example_cloze": "他的收入很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稳", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03202", "no": 3202, "hanzi": "问卷", "hanzi_official": "问卷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "問卷", "pinyin": "wènjuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen4juan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "questionnaire", "example_zh": "请认真填写这份问卷。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng rènzhēn tiánxiě zhè fèn wènjuàn.", "example_en": "Please fill in this questionnaire carefully.", "example_cloze": "请认真填写这份＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "问", "卷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03203", "no": 3203, "hanzi": "卧室", "hanzi_official": "卧室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臥室", "pinyin": "wòshì", "pinyin_numbered": "wo4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bedroom", "example_zh": "卧室里放着一张大床。", "example_pinyin": "Wòshì lǐ fàngzhe yì zhāng dà chuáng.", "example_en": "There is a large bed in the bedroom.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里放着一张大床。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卧", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03204", "no": 3204, "hanzi": "握", "hanzi_official": "握", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "握", "pinyin": "wò", "pinyin_numbered": "wo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold; to grasp; to grip", "example_zh": "老奶奶紧紧握着孙子的手。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎo nǎinai jǐnjǐn wòzhe sūnzi de shǒu.", "example_en": "The old lady held her grandson's hand tightly.", "example_cloze": "老奶奶紧紧＿＿着孙子的手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "握" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03205", "no": 3205, "hanzi": "握手", "hanzi_official": "握手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "握手", "pinyin": "wòshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "wo4shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake hands", "example_zh": "他们见面时握手问好。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiànmiàn shí wòshǒu wènhǎo.", "example_en": "They shook hands and greeted each other when they met.", "example_cloze": "他们见面时＿＿问好。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "握", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03206", "no": 3206, "hanzi": "无关", "hanzi_official": "无关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無關", "pinyin": "wúguān", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have nothing to do with; irrelevant", "example_zh": "这件事和我们无关。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì hé wǒmen wúguān.", "example_en": "This matter has nothing to do with us.", "example_cloze": "这件事和我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03207", "no": 3207, "hanzi": "无奈", "hanzi_official": "无奈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無奈", "pinyin": "wúnài", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2nai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、连", "pos_en": [ "verb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "helpless; to have no choice; (conj) but; unfortunately", "example_zh": "他无奈地摇摇头，把门关上了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wúnài de yáoyáotóu, bǎ mén guānshàng le.", "example_en": "He shook his head helplessly and closed the door.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地摇摇头，把门关上了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "奈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03208", "no": 3208, "hanzi": "无数", "hanzi_official": "无数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無數", "pinyin": "wúshù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "countless; innumerable", "example_zh": "天空中有无数的星星。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānkōng zhōng yǒu wúshù de xīngxing.", "example_en": "There are countless stars in the sky.", "example_cloze": "天空中有＿＿的星星。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03209", "no": 3209, "hanzi": "无限", "hanzi_official": "无限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無限", "pinyin": "wúxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unlimited; infinite; boundless", "example_zh": "知识的海洋是无限的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhīshi de hǎiyáng shì wúxiàn de.", "example_en": "The ocean of knowledge is boundless.", "example_cloze": "知识的海洋是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03210", "no": 3210, "hanzi": "无效", "hanzi_official": "无效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無效", "pinyin": "wúxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2xiao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "invalid; of no effect; ineffective", "example_zh": "这张票已经无效了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng piào yǐjīng wúxiào le.", "example_en": "This ticket is no longer valid.", "example_cloze": "这张票已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03211", "no": 3211, "hanzi": "五颜六色", "hanzi_official": "五颜六色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "五顏六色", "pinyin": "wǔyán-liùsè", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3yan2-liu4se4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "multicolored; of various colors", "example_zh": "墙上挂着五颜六色的画。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shang guàzhe wǔyánliùsè de huà.", "example_en": "Colorful paintings hang on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上挂着＿＿的画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "五", "颜", "六", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03212", "no": 3212, "hanzi": "武术", "hanzi_official": "武术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "武術", "pinyin": "wǔshù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "martial arts; wushu", "example_zh": "他从小练习武术。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo liànxí wǔshù.", "example_en": "He has practiced martial arts since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小练习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "武", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03213", "no": 3213, "hanzi": "舞蹈", "hanzi_official": "舞蹈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舞蹈", "pinyin": "wǔdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3dao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dance; dancing", "example_zh": "妹妹从小学习舞蹈。", "example_pinyin": "Mèimei cóngxiǎo xuéxí wǔdǎo.", "example_en": "My little sister has studied dance since she was little.", "example_cloze": "妹妹从小学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舞", "蹈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03214", "no": 3214, "hanzi": "舞台", "hanzi_official": "舞台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舞臺", "pinyin": "wǔtái", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3tai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stage; arena", "example_zh": "演员一个一个走上舞台。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnyuán yí gè yí gè zǒu shàng wǔtái.", "example_en": "The actors walked onto the stage one by one.", "example_cloze": "演员一个一个走上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舞", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03215", "no": 3215, "hanzi": "物价", "hanzi_official": "物价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物價", "pinyin": "wùjià", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4jia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prices; commodity prices", "example_zh": "今年的物价比去年高。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de wùjià bǐ qùnián gāo.", "example_en": "Prices this year are higher than last year.", "example_cloze": "今年的＿＿比去年高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03216", "no": 3216, "hanzi": "物理", "hanzi_official": "物理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物理", "pinyin": "wùlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "physics", "example_zh": "我的物理成绩不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de wùlǐ chéngjì bú tài hǎo.", "example_en": "My physics grades are not very good.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿成绩不太好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03217", "no": 3217, "hanzi": "物品", "hanzi_official": "物品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物品", "pinyin": "wùpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "goods; articles; items", "example_zh": "行李里不要放危险的物品。", "example_pinyin": "Xíngli lǐ bú yào fàng wēixiǎn de wùpǐn.", "example_en": "Do not put dangerous items in your luggage.", "example_cloze": "行李里不要放危险的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03218", "no": 3218, "hanzi": "物业", "hanzi_official": "物业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物業", "pinyin": "wùyè", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "property management (company)", "example_zh": "电梯坏了，我们打电话给物业。", "example_pinyin": "Diàntī huàile, wǒmen dǎ diànhuà gěi wùyè.", "example_en": "The elevator broke, so we called the property management.", "example_cloze": "电梯坏了，我们打电话给＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03219", "no": 3219, "hanzi": "物质", "hanzi_official": "物质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物質", "pinyin": "wùzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "substance; matter; material; material (as opposed to spiritual)", "example_zh": "不要只追求物质享受。", "example_pinyin": "Bú yào zhǐ zhuīqiú wùzhì xiǎngshòu.", "example_en": "Don't pursue only material enjoyment.", "example_cloze": "不要只追求＿＿享受。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03220", "no": 3220, "hanzi": "雾", "hanzi_official": "雾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "霧", "pinyin": "wù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fog; mist", "example_zh": "今天早上雾很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān zǎoshang wù hěn dà.", "example_en": "The fog was very heavy this morning.", "example_cloze": "今天早上＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03221", "no": 3221, "hanzi": "西餐", "hanzi_official": "西餐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "西餐", "pinyin": "xīcān", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1can1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Western food; Western cuisine", "example_zh": "周末我们全家去吃西餐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen quán jiā qù chī xīcān.", "example_en": "On weekends our whole family goes out for Western food.", "example_cloze": "周末我们全家去吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "西", "餐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03222", "no": 3222, "hanzi": "西装", "hanzi_official": "西装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "西裝", "pinyin": "xīzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1zhuang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Western-style suit", "example_zh": "他穿着西装去面试。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānzhe xīzhuāng qù miànshì.", "example_en": "He wore a suit to the interview.", "example_cloze": "他穿着＿＿去面试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "西", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03223", "no": 3223, "hanzi": "吸管", "hanzi_official": "吸管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吸管", "pinyin": "xīguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1guan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drinking straw", "example_zh": "孩子用吸管喝牛奶更方便。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yòng xīguǎn hē niúnǎi gèng fāngbiàn.", "example_en": "It is easier for children to drink milk with a straw.", "example_cloze": "孩子用＿＿喝牛奶更方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吸", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03224", "no": 3224, "hanzi": "吸收", "hanzi_official": "吸收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吸收", "pinyin": "xīshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1shou1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to absorb; to assimilate; to take in", "example_zh": "植物吸收阳光和水分。", "example_pinyin": "Zhíwù xīshōu yángguāng hé shuǐfèn.", "example_en": "Plants absorb sunlight and water.", "example_cloze": "植物＿＿阳光和水分。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吸", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03225", "no": 3225, "hanzi": "戏", "hanzi_official": "戏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戲", "pinyin": "xì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drama; play; opera; show", "example_zh": "爷爷天天在公园里听戏。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye tiāntiān zài gōngyuán lǐ tīng xì.", "example_en": "Grandpa listens to opera in the park every day.", "example_cloze": "爷爷天天在公园里听＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03226", "no": 3226, "hanzi": "戏剧", "hanzi_official": "戏剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戲劇", "pinyin": "xìjù", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drama; play; theater", "example_zh": "学校每年举办戏剧节。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào měi nián jǔbàn xìjù jié.", "example_en": "The school holds a drama festival every year.", "example_cloze": "学校每年举办＿＿节。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戏", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03227", "no": 3227, "hanzi": "系", "hanzi_official": "系", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "系", "pinyin": "xì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "department (of a university); faculty", "example_zh": "他是中文系的毕业生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì Zhōngwénxì de bìyèshēng.", "example_en": "He is a graduate of the Chinese department.", "example_cloze": "他是中文＿＿的毕业生。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "系" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03228", "no": 3228, "hanzi": "系统", "hanzi_official": "系统", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "系統", "pinyin": "xìtǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4tong3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "system; systematic", "example_zh": "这套系统的操作很简单。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào xìtǒng de cāozuò hěn jiǎndān.", "example_en": "The operation of this system is very simple.", "example_cloze": "这套＿＿的操作很简单。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "系", "统" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03229", "no": 3229, "hanzi": "细节", "hanzi_official": "细节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "細節", "pinyin": "xìjié", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4jie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "detail; particulars", "example_zh": "完成工作要注意细节。", "example_pinyin": "Wánchéng gōngzuò yào zhùyì xìjié.", "example_en": "Pay attention to details when finishing your work.", "example_cloze": "完成工作要注意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "细", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03230", "no": 3230, "hanzi": "下载", "hanzi_official": "下载", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下載", "pinyin": "xiàzài", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4zai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to download", "example_zh": "我从网上下载了一部电影。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ cóng wǎngshang xiàzàile yí bù diànyǐng.", "example_en": "I downloaded a movie from the internet.", "example_cloze": "我从网上＿＿了一部电影。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "载" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03231", "no": 3231, "hanzi": "先后", "hanzi_official": "先后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "先後", "pinyin": "xiānhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1hou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one after another; in order; successively", "example_zh": "学生们先后走进教室。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēngmen xiānhòu zǒujìn jiàoshì.", "example_en": "The students entered the classroom one after another.", "example_cloze": "学生们＿＿走进教室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "先", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03232", "no": 3232, "hanzi": "先进", "hanzi_official": "先进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "先進", "pinyin": "xiānjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "advanced; progressive", "example_zh": "这个工厂的设备很先进。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchǎng de shèbèi hěn xiānjìn.", "example_en": "The equipment in this factory is very advanced.", "example_cloze": "这个工厂的设备很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "先", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03233", "no": 3233, "hanzi": "闲", "hanzi_official": "闲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閒", "pinyin": "xián", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "idle; free; not busy; unused", "example_zh": "退休以后，爷爷很闲。", "example_pinyin": "Tuìxiū yǐhòu, yéye hěn xián.", "example_en": "After retiring, Grandpa has a lot of free time.", "example_cloze": "退休以后，爷爷很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03234", "no": 3234, "hanzi": "显得", "hanzi_official": "显得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯得", "pinyin": "xiǎnde", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3de5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appear; to seem; to look", "example_zh": "穿上新鞋，他显得很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Chuānshàng xīn xié, tā xiǎnde hěn gāoxìng.", "example_en": "Wearing his new shoes, he looked very happy.", "example_cloze": "穿上新鞋，他＿＿很高兴。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03235", "no": 3235, "hanzi": "显然", "hanzi_official": "显然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯然", "pinyin": "xiǎnrán", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "evident; obvious; clearly", "example_zh": "他显然忘了我们的约定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎnrán wàngle wǒmen de yuēdìng.", "example_en": "He clearly forgot our appointment.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿忘了我们的约定。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03236", "no": 3236, "hanzi": "显示", "hanzi_official": "显示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯示", "pinyin": "xiǎnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show; to display; to demonstrate", "example_zh": "屏幕上显示着明天的天气。", "example_pinyin": "Píngmù shang xiǎnshìzhe míngtiān de tiānqì.", "example_en": "Tomorrow's weather is displayed on the screen.", "example_cloze": "屏幕上＿＿着明天的天气。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03237", "no": 3237, "hanzi": "县", "hanzi_official": "县", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縣", "pinyin": "xiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "county", "example_zh": "他出生在一个小县城。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūshēng zài yí gè xiǎo xiànchéng.", "example_en": "He was born in a small county town.", "example_cloze": "他出生在一个小＿＿城。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "县" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03238", "no": 3238, "hanzi": "现场", "hanzi_official": "现场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現場", "pinyin": "xiànchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4chang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scene (of an event); site; on the spot", "example_zh": "记者来到了比赛现场。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě láidàole bǐsài xiànchǎng.", "example_en": "The reporter arrived at the competition site.", "example_cloze": "记者来到了比赛＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03239", "no": 3239, "hanzi": "现代", "hanzi_official": "现代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現代", "pinyin": "xiàndài", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "modern; contemporary; modern times", "example_zh": "这是一座现代的城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí zuò xiàndài de chéngshì.", "example_en": "This is a modern city.", "example_cloze": "这是一座＿＿的城市。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03240", "no": 3240, "hanzi": "现代化", "hanzi_official": "现代化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現代化", "pinyin": "xiàndàihuà", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4dai4hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to modernize; modernization", "example_zh": "这个城市越来越现代化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì yuèláiyuè xiàndàihuà.", "example_en": "This city is becoming more and more modern.", "example_cloze": "这个城市越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "代", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03241", "no": 3241, "hanzi": "现实", "hanzi_official": "现实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現實", "pinyin": "xiànshí", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reality; real; realistic; practical", "example_zh": "找工作时要考虑现实问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǎo gōngzuò shí yào kǎolǜ xiànshí wèntí.", "example_en": "When looking for a job, you must consider practical problems.", "example_cloze": "找工作时要考虑＿＿问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03242", "no": 3242, "hanzi": "现象", "hanzi_official": "现象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現象", "pinyin": "xiànxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4xiang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "phenomenon", "example_zh": "这是一种很普遍的现象。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì zhǒng hěn pǔbiàn de xiànxiàng.", "example_en": "This is a very common phenomenon.", "example_cloze": "这是一种很普遍的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03243", "no": 3243, "hanzi": "现状", "hanzi_official": "现状", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現狀", "pinyin": "xiànzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4zhuang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "present situation; status quo", "example_zh": "我们要了解行业的现状。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào liǎojiě hángyè de xiànzhuàng.", "example_en": "We should understand the current state of the industry.", "example_cloze": "我们要了解行业的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "状" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03244", "no": 3244, "hanzi": "限制", "hanzi_official": "限制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "限制", "pinyin": "xiànzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to limit; to restrict; limitation; restriction", "example_zh": "这个展览对参观人数有限制。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhǎnlǎn duì cānguān rénshù yǒu xiànzhì.", "example_en": "This exhibition limits the number of visitors.", "example_cloze": "这个展览对参观人数有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "限", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03245", "no": 3245, "hanzi": "线路", "hanzi_official": "线路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "線路", "pinyin": "xiànlù", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "route; line; circuit", "example_zh": "地铁线路越来越多。", "example_pinyin": "Dìtiě xiànlù yuèláiyuè duō.", "example_en": "There are more and more subway lines.", "example_cloze": "地铁＿＿越来越多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "线", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03246", "no": 3246, "hanzi": "乡", "hanzi_official": "乡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鄉", "pinyin": "xiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "countryside; rural area; home village", "example_zh": "暑假他回乡看望爷爷奶奶。", "example_pinyin": "Shǔjià tā huí xiāng kànwàng yéye nǎinai.", "example_en": "During the summer vacation he went back to his hometown to visit his grandparents.", "example_cloze": "暑假他回＿＿看望爷爷奶奶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03247", "no": 3247, "hanzi": "乡村", "hanzi_official": "乡村", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鄉村", "pinyin": "xiāngcūn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1cun1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "village; countryside; rural area", "example_zh": "乡村的空气特别新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāngcūn de kōngqì tèbié xīnxiān.", "example_en": "The air in the countryside is especially fresh.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的空气特别新鲜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乡", "村" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03248", "no": 3248, "hanzi": "相处", "hanzi_official": "相处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相處", "pinyin": "xiāngchǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1chu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get along with; to deal with (people)", "example_zh": "他和同学相处得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hé tóngxué xiāngchǔ de hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "He gets along very well with his classmates.", "example_cloze": "他和同学＿＿得很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03249", "no": 3249, "hanzi": "相当", "hanzi_official": "相当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相當", "pinyin": "xiāngdāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1dang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be equal to; equivalent; quite; rather", "example_zh": "这份工作相当辛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò xiāngdāng xīnkǔ.", "example_en": "This job is quite hard.", "example_cloze": "这份工作＿＿辛苦。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03250", "no": 3250, "hanzi": "相对", "hanzi_official": "相对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相對", "pinyin": "xiāngduì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1dui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relatively; opposite; to face; relative", "example_zh": "这间屋子相对大一些。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiān wūzi xiāngduì dà yìxiē.", "example_en": "This room is relatively larger.", "example_cloze": "这间屋子＿＿大一些。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03251", "no": 3251, "hanzi": "相关", "hanzi_official": "相关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相關", "pinyin": "xiāngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "related; relevant; connected; to be linked with", "example_zh": "天气和每个人的生活相关。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì hé měi gè rén de shēnghuó xiāngguān.", "example_en": "The weather is related to everyone's life.", "example_cloze": "天气和每个人的生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03252", "no": 3252, "hanzi": "相似", "hanzi_official": "相似", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相似", "pinyin": "xiāngsì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1si4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "similar; alike; resembling", "example_zh": "这两个方案很相似。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè fāng'àn hěn xiāngsì.", "example_en": "These two plans are very similar.", "example_cloze": "这两个方案很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "似" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03253", "no": 3253, "hanzi": "享受", "hanzi_official": "享受", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "享受", "pinyin": "xiǎngshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3shou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enjoy; to enjoy oneself; enjoyment", "example_zh": "周末在家好好享受安静的时光。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò zài jiā hǎohǎo xiǎngshòu ānjìng de shíguāng.", "example_en": "At home on weekends, enjoy the quiet time.", "example_cloze": "周末在家好好＿＿安静的时光。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "享", "受" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03254", "no": 3254, "hanzi": "响声", "hanzi_official": "响声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "響聲", "pinyin": "xiǎngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3sheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sound; noise", "example_zh": "半夜，我听见楼下有响声。", "example_pinyin": "Bànyè, wǒ tīngjiàn lóuxià yǒu xiǎngshēng.", "example_en": "In the middle of the night, I heard a noise downstairs.", "example_cloze": "半夜，我听见楼下有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "响", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03255", "no": 3255, "hanzi": "想念", "hanzi_official": "想念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "想念", "pinyin": "xiǎngniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3nian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to miss; to long for", "example_zh": "在国外，他常常想念家人。", "example_pinyin": "Zài guówài, tā chángcháng xiǎngniàn jiārén.", "example_en": "While abroad, he often missed his family.", "example_cloze": "在国外，他常常＿＿家人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "想", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03256", "no": 3256, "hanzi": "想象", "hanzi_official": "想象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "想象", "pinyin": "xiǎngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3xiang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to imagine; imagination", "example_zh": "我无法想象没有手机的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ wúfǎ xiǎngxiàng méiyǒu shǒujī de shēnghuó.", "example_en": "I can't imagine life without a mobile phone.", "example_cloze": "我无法＿＿没有手机的生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "想", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03257", "no": 3257, "hanzi": "向上", "hanzi_official": "向上", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "向上", "pinyin": "xiàngshàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4shang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upward; to aim high; to make progress", "example_zh": "他是个积极向上的好学生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè jījí xiàngshàng de hǎo xuéshēng.", "example_en": "He is a good student with a positive attitude.", "example_cloze": "他是个积极＿＿的好学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "向", "上" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03258", "no": 3258, "hanzi": "项目", "hanzi_official": "项目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "項目", "pinyin": "xiàngmù", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4mu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "project; item; event (in sports)", "example_zh": "运动会一共有十个比赛项目。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndònghuì yí gòng yǒu shí gè bǐsài xiàngmù.", "example_en": "The sports meet has ten events in total.", "example_cloze": "运动会一共有十个比赛＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "项", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03259", "no": 3259, "hanzi": "相册", "hanzi_official": "相册", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相冊", "pinyin": "xiàngcè", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4ce4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "photo album", "example_zh": "这本相册里都是小时候的照片。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn xiàngcè lǐ dōu shì xiǎoshíhou de zhàopiàn.", "example_en": "This album is full of childhood photos.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿里都是小时候的照片。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "册" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03260", "no": 3260, "hanzi": "象征", "hanzi_official": "象征", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "象徵", "pinyin": "xiàngzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4zheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to symbolize; to stand for; symbol", "example_zh": "红色在中国象征快乐。", "example_pinyin": "Hóngsè zài Zhōngguó xiàngzhēng kuàilè.", "example_en": "In China red symbolizes happiness.", "example_cloze": "红色在中国＿＿快乐。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "象", "征" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03261", "no": 3261, "hanzi": "橡皮", "hanzi_official": "橡皮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橡皮", "pinyin": "xiàngpí", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4pi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eraser; rubber", "example_zh": "写错了字，可以用橡皮擦掉。", "example_pinyin": "Xiěcuòle zì, kěyǐ yòng xiàngpí cādiào.", "example_en": "If you write a wrong character, you can erase it with an eraser.", "example_cloze": "写错了字，可以用＿＿擦掉。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "橡", "皮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03262", "no": 3262, "hanzi": "消费", "hanzi_official": "消费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消費", "pinyin": "xiāofèi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1fei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consume; to spend; consumption", "example_zh": "过节的时候，人们消费很多。", "example_pinyin": "Guò jié de shíhou, rénmen xiāofèi hěn duō.", "example_en": "During festivals people spend a lot.", "example_cloze": "过节的时候，人们＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03263", "no": 3263, "hanzi": "消费者", "hanzi_official": "消费者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消費者", "pinyin": "xiāofèizhě", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1fei4zhe3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consumer", "example_zh": "消费者的权利受法律保护。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofèizhě de quánlì shòu fǎlǜ bǎohù.", "example_en": "Consumers' rights are protected by law.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的权利受法律保护。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "费", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03264", "no": 3264, "hanzi": "消化", "hanzi_official": "消化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消化", "pinyin": "xiāohuà", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1hua4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to digest; digestion", "example_zh": "饭后散步有助于消化。", "example_pinyin": "Fàn hòu sànbù yǒuzhù yú xiāohuà.", "example_en": "A walk after meals helps digestion.", "example_cloze": "饭后散步有助于＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03265", "no": 3265, "hanzi": "消极", "hanzi_official": "消极", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消極", "pinyin": "xiāojí", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "negative; passive; pessimistic", "example_zh": "他失恋以后情绪很消极。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shīliàn yǐhòu qíngxù hěn xiāojí.", "example_en": "After losing his love, his mood was very negative.", "example_cloze": "他失恋以后情绪很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "极" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03266", "no": 3266, "hanzi": "消失", "hanzi_official": "消失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消失", "pinyin": "xiāoshī", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1shi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disappear; to vanish", "example_zh": "太阳一出来，雾就慢慢消失了。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng yì chūlái, wù jiù mànmàn xiāoshī le.", "example_en": "As soon as the sun came out, the fog slowly disappeared.", "example_cloze": "太阳一出来，雾就慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03267", "no": 3267, "hanzi": "销量", "hanzi_official": "销量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銷量", "pinyin": "xiāoliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sales volume; sales", "example_zh": "这种牛奶的销量一直很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng niúnǎi de xiāoliàng yìzhí hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "This kind of milk has always sold well.", "example_cloze": "这种牛奶的＿＿一直很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "销", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03268", "no": 3268, "hanzi": "销售", "hanzi_official": "销售", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銷售", "pinyin": "xiāoshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1shou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell; sales", "example_zh": "他在公司做销售工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngsī zuò xiāoshòu gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He works in sales at a company.", "example_cloze": "他在公司做＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "销", "售" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03269", "no": 3269, "hanzi": "小姐", "hanzi_official": "小姐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小姐", "pinyin": "xiǎojiě", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3jie3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "young lady; Miss (form of address)", "example_zh": "小姐，请问银行在哪里？", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎojiě, qǐngwèn yínháng zài nǎlǐ?", "example_en": "Miss, could you tell me where the bank is?", "example_cloze": "＿＿，请问银行在哪里？", "hsk2_level": 1, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "姐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03270", "no": 3270, "hanzi": "小型", "hanzi_official": "小型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小型", "pinyin": "xiǎoxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "small; small-sized; miniature", "example_zh": "社区里有一家小型超市。", "example_pinyin": "Shèqū lǐ yǒu yì jiā xiǎoxíng chāoshì.", "example_en": "There is a small supermarket in the community.", "example_cloze": "社区里有一家＿＿超市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03271", "no": 3271, "hanzi": "小于", "hanzi_official": "小于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小於", "pinyin": "xiǎoyú", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be less than; smaller than", "example_zh": "孩子的鞋号小于大人的鞋号。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de xiéhào xiǎoyú dàrén de xiéhào.", "example_en": "A child's shoe size is smaller than an adult's.", "example_cloze": "孩子的鞋号＿＿大人的鞋号。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03272", "no": 3272, "hanzi": "效率", "hanzi_official": "效率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "效率", "pinyin": "xiàolǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4lv4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "efficiency", "example_zh": "合理安排时间能提高工作效率。", "example_pinyin": "Hélǐ ānpái shíjiān néng tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ.", "example_en": "Arranging your time well can raise your work efficiency.", "example_cloze": "合理安排时间能提高工作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "效", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03273", "no": 3273, "hanzi": "协议", "hanzi_official": "协议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協議", "pinyin": "xiéyì", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "agreement; to agree (on); to reach an agreement", "example_zh": "两家公司签订了合作协议。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī qiāndìngle hézuò xiéyì.", "example_en": "The two companies signed a cooperation agreement.", "example_cloze": "两家公司签订了合作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03274", "no": 3274, "hanzi": "斜", "hanzi_official": "斜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斜", "pinyin": "xié", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slanting; inclined; to lean; to tilt", "example_zh": "他斜靠在门边休息。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xié kào zài mén biān xiūxi.", "example_en": "He leaned against the door, resting.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿靠在门边休息。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03275", "no": 3275, "hanzi": "写作", "hanzi_official": "写作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寫作", "pinyin": "xiězuò", "pinyin_numbered": "xie3zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to write; writing (as an activity)", "example_zh": "他喜欢写作，常常发表文章。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan xiězuò, chángcháng fābiǎo wénzhāng.", "example_en": "He likes writing and often publishes articles.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿，常常发表文章。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "写", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03276", "no": 3276, "hanzi": "心理", "hanzi_official": "心理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心理", "pinyin": "xīnlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1li3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "psychology; mentality; mental", "example_zh": "运动能减轻心理压力。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng néng jiǎnqīng xīnlǐ yālì.", "example_en": "Exercise can reduce psychological stress.", "example_cloze": "运动能减轻＿＿压力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03277", "no": 3277, "hanzi": "心态", "hanzi_official": "心态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心態", "pinyin": "xīntài", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1tai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "state of mind; mentality; mindset", "example_zh": "保持好的心态很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎochí hǎo de xīntài hěn zhòngyào.", "example_en": "It is important to keep a good state of mind.", "example_cloze": "保持好的＿＿很重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03278", "no": 3278, "hanzi": "欣赏", "hanzi_official": "欣赏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欣賞", "pinyin": "xīnshǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1shang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate; to admire; to enjoy", "example_zh": "我们一边散步，一边欣赏风景。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìbiān sànbù, yìbiān xīnshǎng fēngjǐng.", "example_en": "We walked while enjoying the scenery.", "example_cloze": "我们一边散步，一边＿＿风景。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欣", "赏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03279", "no": 3279, "hanzi": "新郎", "hanzi_official": "新郎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新郎", "pinyin": "xīnláng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1lang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bridegroom; groom", "example_zh": "新郎穿着一套黑色西装。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnláng chuānzhe yí tào hēisè xīzhuāng.", "example_en": "The groom wore a black suit.", "example_cloze": "＿＿穿着一套黑色西装。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "郎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03280", "no": 3280, "hanzi": "新娘", "hanzi_official": "新娘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新娘", "pinyin": "xīnniáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1niang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bride", "example_zh": "婚礼上，新娘笑得很幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Hūnlǐ shang, xīnniáng xiào de hěn xìngfú.", "example_en": "At the wedding, the bride smiled happily.", "example_cloze": "婚礼上，＿＿笑得很幸福。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "娘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03281", "no": 3281, "hanzi": "新人", "hanzi_official": "新人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新人", "pinyin": "xīnrén", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "newlyweds; new member; newcomer", "example_zh": "两位新人在婚礼上微笑着。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng wèi xīnrén zài hūnlǐ shang wēixiàozhe.", "example_en": "The newlyweds were smiling at the wedding.", "example_cloze": "两位＿＿在婚礼上微笑着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03282", "no": 3282, "hanzi": "新型", "hanzi_official": "新型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新型", "pinyin": "xīnxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "new type; new model", "example_zh": "这种新型汽车很环保。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xīnxíng qìchē hěn huánbǎo.", "example_en": "This new type of car is environmentally friendly.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿汽车很环保。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03283", "no": 3283, "hanzi": "信封", "hanzi_official": "信封", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信封", "pinyin": "xìnfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4feng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "envelope", "example_zh": "信封上写着收信人的地址。", "example_pinyin": "Xìnfēng shang xiězhe shōuxìnrén de dìzhǐ.", "example_en": "The recipient's address is written on the envelope.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上写着收信人的地址。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "封" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03284", "no": 3284, "hanzi": "信任", "hanzi_official": "信任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信任", "pinyin": "xìnrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trust; to have confidence in", "example_zh": "同事之间要互相信任。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngshì zhījiān yào hùxiāng xìnrèn.", "example_en": "Colleagues should trust each other.", "example_cloze": "同事之间要互相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03285", "no": 3285, "hanzi": "信用", "hanzi_official": "信用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信用", "pinyin": "xìnyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "credit; trustworthiness; reputation", "example_zh": "按时还钱才能有好的信用。", "example_pinyin": "Ànshí huán qián cáinéng yǒu hǎo de xìnyòng.", "example_en": "Only by paying back on time can you keep good credit.", "example_cloze": "按时还钱才能有好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03286", "no": 3286, "hanzi": "行程", "hanzi_official": "行程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行程", "pinyin": "xíngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "route; itinerary; journey", "example_zh": "这次旅行的行程安排得很合理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng de xíngchéng ānpái de hěn hélǐ.", "example_en": "The itinerary of this trip is arranged very sensibly.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行的＿＿安排得很合理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03287", "no": 3287, "hanzi": "行动", "hanzi_official": "行动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行動", "pinyin": "xíngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act; to take action; action; activity", "example_zh": "计划好了就马上行动吧。", "example_pinyin": "Jìhuà hǎo le jiù mǎshàng xíngdòng ba.", "example_en": "Once the plan is ready, act on it at once.", "example_cloze": "计划好了就马上＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03288", "no": 3288, "hanzi": "行人", "hanzi_official": "行人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行人", "pinyin": "xíngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pedestrian", "example_zh": "司机要注意路上的行人。", "example_pinyin": "Sījī yào zhùyì lùshang de xíngrén.", "example_en": "Drivers should pay attention to pedestrians on the road.", "example_cloze": "司机要注意路上的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03289", "no": 3289, "hanzi": "行驶", "hanzi_official": "行驶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行駛", "pinyin": "xíngshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2shi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive; to travel (of a vehicle)", "example_zh": "汽车在高速公路上行驶。", "example_pinyin": "Qìchē zài gāosù gōnglù shang xíngshǐ.", "example_en": "The car is traveling on the highway.", "example_cloze": "汽车在高速公路上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "驶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03290", "no": 3290, "hanzi": "行为", "hanzi_official": "行为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行爲", "pinyin": "xíngwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2wei2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "behavior; conduct; action", "example_zh": "乱扔垃圾是不好的行为。", "example_pinyin": "Luàn rēng lājī shì bù hǎo de xíngwéi.", "example_en": "Littering is bad behavior.", "example_cloze": "乱扔垃圾是不好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03291", "no": 3291, "hanzi": "行走", "hanzi_official": "行走", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行走", "pinyin": "xíngzǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2zou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to walk; to go on foot", "example_zh": "老人在雪地里慢慢地行走。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén zài xuědì lǐ mànmàn de xíngzǒu.", "example_en": "The old man walked slowly in the snow.", "example_cloze": "老人在雪地里慢慢地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "走" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03292", "no": 3292, "hanzi": "形成", "hanzi_official": "形成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形成", "pinyin": "xíngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to form; to take shape; to come into being", "example_zh": "他慢慢形成了早起的习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mànmàn xíngchéngle zǎoqǐ de xíguàn.", "example_en": "He gradually formed the habit of getting up early.", "example_cloze": "他慢慢＿＿了早起的习惯。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03293", "no": 3293, "hanzi": "形容", "hanzi_official": "形容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形容", "pinyin": "xíngróng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2rong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to describe; to depict", "example_zh": "那种幸福的感觉很难形容。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhǒng xìngfú de gǎnjué hěn nán xíngróng.", "example_en": "That happy feeling is hard to describe.", "example_cloze": "那种幸福的感觉很难＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03294", "no": 3294, "hanzi": "形式", "hanzi_official": "形式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形式", "pinyin": "xíngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "form; way; pattern; formality", "example_zh": "庆祝的形式有很多种。", "example_pinyin": "Qìngzhù de xíngshì yǒu hěn duō zhǒng.", "example_en": "There are many ways to celebrate.", "example_cloze": "庆祝的＿＿有很多种。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03295", "no": 3295, "hanzi": "形势", "hanzi_official": "形势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形勢", "pinyin": "xíngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; circumstances", "example_zh": "经济形势越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngjì xíngshì yuèláiyuè hǎo.", "example_en": "The economic situation is getting better and better.", "example_cloze": "经济＿＿越来越好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03296", "no": 3296, "hanzi": "形象", "hanzi_official": "形象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形象", "pinyin": "xíngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2xiang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "image; figure; (also adjective) vivid", "example_zh": "这家公司的形象一直很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de xíngxiàng yìzhí hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "This company has always had a good image.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿一直很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03297", "no": 3297, "hanzi": "形状", "hanzi_official": "形状", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形狀", "pinyin": "xíngzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2zhuang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shape; form", "example_zh": "这块石头的形状很奇怪。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou de xíngzhuàng hěn qíguài.", "example_en": "The shape of this rock is very strange.", "example_cloze": "这块石头的＿＿很奇怪。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "状" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03298", "no": 3298, "hanzi": "幸运", "hanzi_official": "幸运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幸運", "pinyin": "xìngyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4yun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lucky; fortunate; luck", "example_zh": "他赶上了最后一班车，真幸运。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnshàngle zuìhòu yì bān chē, zhēn xìngyùn.", "example_en": "He caught the last bus; how lucky.", "example_cloze": "他赶上了最后一班车，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幸", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03299", "no": 3299, "hanzi": "性质", "hanzi_official": "性质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "性質", "pinyin": "xìngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nature; character; property", "example_zh": "这两件事的性质完全不同。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng jiàn shì de xìngzhì wánquán bùtóng.", "example_en": "These two matters are completely different in nature.", "example_cloze": "这两件事的＿＿完全不同。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "性", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03300", "no": 3300, "hanzi": "休闲", "hanzi_official": "休闲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "休閒", "pinyin": "xiūxián", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1xian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leisure; to relax; casual", "example_zh": "周末人们喜欢去公园休闲。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò rénmen xǐhuan qù gōngyuán xiūxián.", "example_en": "On weekends people like to relax in the park.", "example_cloze": "周末人们喜欢去公园＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "休", "闲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03301", "no": 3301, "hanzi": "修改", "hanzi_official": "修改", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修改", "pinyin": "xiūgǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1gai3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revise; to modify; to amend", "example_zh": "文章写完以后，要仔细修改。", "example_pinyin": "Wénzhāng xiě wán yǐhòu, yào zǐxì xiūgǎi.", "example_en": "After finishing an article, revise it carefully.", "example_cloze": "文章写完以后，要仔细＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "改" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03302", "no": 3302, "hanzi": "修建", "hanzi_official": "修建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修建", "pinyin": "xiūjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct", "example_zh": "村口修建了一座小桥。", "example_pinyin": "Cūnkǒu xiūjiànle yí zuò xiǎo qiáo.", "example_en": "A little bridge has been built at the entrance to the village.", "example_cloze": "村口＿＿了一座小桥。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03303", "no": 3303, "hanzi": "虚心", "hanzi_official": "虚心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛心", "pinyin": "xūxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "modest; open-minded; willing to learn from others", "example_zh": "他很虚心，常常向别人学习。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn xūxīn， chángcháng xiàng biérén xuéxí。", "example_en": "He is very modest and often learns from others.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿，常常向别人学习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03304", "no": 3304, "hanzi": "需", "hanzi_official": "需", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "需", "pinyin": "xū", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to need; to require", "example_zh": "这个工作需三个人一起做。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngzuò xū sān gè rén yìqǐ zuò。", "example_en": "This job requires three people to do it together.", "example_cloze": "这个工作＿＿三个人一起做。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "需" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03305", "no": 3305, "hanzi": "需求", "hanzi_official": "需求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "需求", "pinyin": "xūqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1qiu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "demand; need; requirement", "example_zh": "顾客的需求越来越多了。", "example_pinyin": "Gùkè de xūqiú yuè lái yuè duōle。", "example_en": "Customers' demands are growing.", "example_cloze": "顾客的＿＿越来越多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "需", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03306", "no": 3306, "hanzi": "宣布", "hanzi_official": "宣布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣佈", "pinyin": "xuānbù", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to announce; to declare", "example_zh": "老师宣布了明天的考试时间。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xuānbùle míngtiān de kǎoshì shíjiān。", "example_en": "The teacher announced the time of tomorrow's exam.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了明天的考试时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03307", "no": 3307, "hanzi": "宣传", "hanzi_official": "宣传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣傳", "pinyin": "xuānchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1chuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to publicize; to promote; publicity", "example_zh": "他们在网上宣传这个新电影。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài wǎngshang xuānchuán zhège xīn diànyǐng。", "example_en": "They are promoting this new movie online.", "example_cloze": "他们在网上＿＿这个新电影。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03308", "no": 3308, "hanzi": "选手", "hanzi_official": "选手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選手", "pinyin": "xuǎnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "player; contestant; competitor", "example_zh": "这位选手跑得特别快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi xuǎnshǒu pǎo de tèbié kuài。", "example_en": "This competitor runs especially fast.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿跑得特别快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03309", "no": 3309, "hanzi": "学分", "hanzi_official": "学分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學分", "pinyin": "xuéfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2fen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "academic credit; course credit", "example_zh": "这门课可以拿到三个学分。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè mén kè kěyǐ ná dào sān gè xuéfēn。", "example_en": "You can get three credits for this course.", "example_cloze": "这门课可以拿到三个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03310", "no": 3310, "hanzi": "学科", "hanzi_official": "学科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學科", "pinyin": "xuékē", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2ke1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subject; discipline; branch of study", "example_zh": "数学是我最喜欢的学科。", "example_pinyin": "Shùxué shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de xuékē。", "example_en": "Math is my favorite subject.", "example_cloze": "数学是我最喜欢的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03311", "no": 3311, "hanzi": "学历", "hanzi_official": "学历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學歷", "pinyin": "xuélì", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "educational background; academic qualifications", "example_zh": "找工作的时候，学历很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǎo gōngzuò de shíhou， xuélì hěn zhòngyào。", "example_en": "When looking for a job, your educational background is important.", "example_cloze": "找工作的时候，＿＿很重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03312", "no": 3312, "hanzi": "学年", "hanzi_official": "学年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學年", "pinyin": "xuénián", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2nian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "academic year; school year", "example_zh": "新学年九月开始。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn xuénián jiǔ yuè kāishǐ。", "example_en": "The new school year starts in September.", "example_cloze": "新＿＿九月开始。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03313", "no": 3313, "hanzi": "学术", "hanzi_official": "学术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學術", "pinyin": "xuéshù", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "academic; scholarship; learning", "example_zh": "他参加了一个学术会议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cānjiāle yí gè xuéshù huìyì。", "example_en": "He attended an academic conference.", "example_cloze": "他参加了一个＿＿会议。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03314", "no": 3314, "hanzi": "学者", "hanzi_official": "学者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學者", "pinyin": "xuézhě", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2zhe3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scholar; academic", "example_zh": "这位学者写了很多书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi xuézhě xiěle hěn duō shū。", "example_en": "This scholar has written many books.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿写了很多书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03315", "no": 3315, "hanzi": "雪糕", "hanzi_official": "雪糕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雪糕", "pinyin": "xuěgāo", "pinyin_numbered": "xue3gao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ice cream bar; ice lolly", "example_zh": "天气太热，我想吃雪糕。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài rè， wǒ xiǎng chī xuěgāo。", "example_en": "It's too hot; I want to eat an ice cream bar.", "example_cloze": "天气太热，我想吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雪", "糕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03316", "no": 3316, "hanzi": "寻找", "hanzi_official": "寻找", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尋找", "pinyin": "xúnzhǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2zhao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look for; to search for; to seek", "example_zh": "他在寻找一份新工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài xúnzhǎo yí fèn xīn gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He is looking for a new job.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿一份新工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寻", "找" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03317", "no": 3317, "hanzi": "询问", "hanzi_official": "询问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詢問", "pinyin": "xúnwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2wen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask about; to inquire", "example_zh": "他打电话询问考试结果。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎ diànhuà xúnwèn kǎoshì jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "He called to ask about the exam results.", "example_cloze": "他打电话＿＿考试结果。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "询", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03318", "no": 3318, "hanzi": "训练", "hanzi_official": "训练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訓練", "pinyin": "xùnliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xun4lian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to train; training", "example_zh": "队员们每天训练两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Duìyuán men měi tiān xùnliàn liǎng gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "The team members train for two hours every day.", "example_cloze": "队员们每天＿＿两个小时。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "训", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03319", "no": 3319, "hanzi": "迅速", "hanzi_official": "迅速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迅速", "pinyin": "xùnsù", "pinyin_numbered": "xun4su4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rapid; fast; swift", "example_zh": "他迅速跑到了车站。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xùnsù pǎo dàole chēzhàn。", "example_en": "He quickly ran to the station.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿跑到了车站。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迅", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03320", "no": 3320, "hanzi": "压岁钱", "hanzi_official": "压岁钱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓歲錢", "pinyin": "yāsuìqián", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1sui4qian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lucky money given to children during Spring Festival", "example_zh": "过年时孩子会收到压岁钱。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí háizi huì shōudào yāsuìqián。", "example_en": "At New Year, children receive lucky money.", "example_cloze": "过年时孩子会收到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "岁", "钱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03321", "no": 3321, "hanzi": "呀", "hanzi_official": "呀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呀", "pinyin": "yā", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "叹", "pos_en": [ "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(exclamation) ah; oh; used for surprise or emphasis", "example_zh": "呀，你怎么在这儿？", "example_pinyin": "Yā， nǐ zěnme zài zhèr？", "example_en": "Oh, how come you're here?", "example_cloze": "＿＿，你怎么在这儿？", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03322", "no": 3322, "hanzi": "押金", "hanzi_official": "押金", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "押金", "pinyin": "yājīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deposit; security deposit", "example_zh": "住酒店要先交押金。", "example_pinyin": "Zhù jiǔdiàn yào xiān jiāo yājīn。", "example_en": "You have to pay a deposit first when staying at a hotel.", "example_cloze": "住酒店要先交＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "押", "金" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03323", "no": 3323, "hanzi": "鸭子", "hanzi_official": "鸭子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鴨子", "pinyin": "yāzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "duck", "example_zh": "河里有几只鸭子。", "example_pinyin": "Hé lǐ yǒu jǐ zhī yāzi。", "example_en": "There are a few ducks in the river.", "example_cloze": "河里有几只＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鸭", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03324", "no": 3324, "hanzi": "牙齿", "hanzi_official": "牙齿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牙齒", "pinyin": "yáchǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ya2chi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tooth; teeth", "example_zh": "我的牙齿有点儿疼。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de yáchǐ yǒudiǎnr téng。", "example_en": "My tooth hurts a little.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿有点儿疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牙", "齿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03325", "no": 3325, "hanzi": "延长", "hanzi_official": "延长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延長", "pinyin": "yáncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2chang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lengthen; to extend; to prolong", "example_zh": "我们打算延长旅行的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dǎsuàn yáncháng lǚxíng de shíjiān。", "example_en": "We plan to extend the length of our trip.", "example_cloze": "我们打算＿＿旅行的时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03326", "no": 3326, "hanzi": "严肃", "hanzi_official": "严肃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴肅", "pinyin": "yánsù", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2su4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "serious; solemn; earnest", "example_zh": "他的样子很严肃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yàngzi hěn yánsù。", "example_en": "His expression is very serious.", "example_cloze": "他的样子很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "肃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03327", "no": 3327, "hanzi": "沿", "hanzi_official": "沿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沿", "pinyin": "yán", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介、动、名", "pos_en": [ "preposition", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "along; to follow (a route); edge", "example_zh": "我们沿着河边走回家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yánzhe hé biān zǒu huí jiā。", "example_en": "We walked home along the river.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿着河边走回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03328", "no": 3328, "hanzi": "研发", "hanzi_official": "研发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "研發", "pinyin": "yánfā", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2fa1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to research and develop", "example_zh": "这家公司研发新的手机。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yánfā xīn de shǒujī。", "example_en": "This company researches and develops new phones.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿新的手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "研", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03329", "no": 3329, "hanzi": "研制", "hanzi_official": "研制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "研製", "pinyin": "yánzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to develop; to manufacture (after research)", "example_zh": "他们研制出一种新药。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yánzhì chū yì zhǒng xīn yào。", "example_en": "They developed a new medicine.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿出一种新药。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "研", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03330", "no": 3330, "hanzi": "眼", "hanzi_official": "眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼", "pinyin": "yǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eye; (measure word) a glance", "example_zh": "他看了我一眼，笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kànle wǒ yì yǎn， xiàole。", "example_en": "He took one look at me and smiled.", "example_cloze": "他看了我一＿＿，笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03331", "no": 3331, "hanzi": "眼泪", "hanzi_official": "眼泪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼淚", "pinyin": "yǎnlèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3lei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tears", "example_zh": "她听了很难过，流下了眼泪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tīngle hěn nánguò， liú xiàle yǎnlèi。", "example_en": "She was sad to hear it and shed tears.", "example_cloze": "她听了很难过，流下了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "泪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03332", "no": 3332, "hanzi": "演讲", "hanzi_official": "演讲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演講", "pinyin": "yǎnjiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3jiang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give a speech; speech", "example_zh": "他明天要在学校演讲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā míngtiān yào zài xuéxiào yǎnjiǎng。", "example_en": "He will give a speech at school tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "他明天要在学校＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "讲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03333", "no": 3333, "hanzi": "阳台", "hanzi_official": "阳台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陽臺", "pinyin": "yángtái", "pinyin_numbered": "yang2tai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "balcony", "example_zh": "衣服都放在阳台上。", "example_pinyin": "Yīfu dōu fàng zài yángtái shàng。", "example_en": "The clothes are all on the balcony.", "example_cloze": "衣服都放在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阳", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03334", "no": 3334, "hanzi": "样式", "hanzi_official": "样式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樣式", "pinyin": "yàngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yang4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "style; pattern; design", "example_zh": "这件衣服的样式很新。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu de yàngshì hěn xīn。", "example_en": "The style of this piece of clothing is very new.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服的＿＿很新。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "样", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03335", "no": 3335, "hanzi": "腰", "hanzi_official": "腰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腰", "pinyin": "yāo", "pinyin_numbered": "yao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "waist; lower back", "example_zh": "坐了一天，我的腰有点儿疼。", "example_pinyin": "Zuòle yì tiān， wǒ de yāo yǒudiǎnr téng。", "example_en": "After sitting all day, my lower back hurts a little.", "example_cloze": "坐了一天，我的＿＿有点儿疼。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03336", "no": 3336, "hanzi": "摇", "hanzi_official": "摇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搖", "pinyin": "yáo", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake; to wave; to sway", "example_zh": "她对我摇手，让我过去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì wǒ yáo shǒu， ràng wǒ guòqù。", "example_en": "She waved at me to come over.", "example_cloze": "她对我＿＿手，让我过去。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03337", "no": 3337, "hanzi": "咬", "hanzi_official": "咬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "咬", "pinyin": "yǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bite", "example_zh": "小狗咬坏了我的鞋子。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu yǎo huàile wǒ de xié zi。", "example_en": "The puppy bit my shoes and ruined them.", "example_cloze": "小狗＿＿坏了我的鞋子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "咬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03338", "no": 3338, "hanzi": "药品", "hanzi_official": "药品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藥品", "pinyin": "yàopǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medicines; drugs (as products)", "example_zh": "这些药品要放在孩子拿不到的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē yàopǐn yào fàng zài háizi ná bú dào de dìfang。", "example_en": "These medicines should be kept where children can't reach them.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿要放在孩子拿不到的地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "药", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03339", "no": 3339, "hanzi": "药物", "hanzi_official": "药物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藥物", "pinyin": "yàowù", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medicine; drug", "example_zh": "医生给他开了一些药物。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā kāile yìxiē yàowù。", "example_en": "The doctor prescribed him some medicine.", "example_cloze": "医生给他开了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "药", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03340", "no": 3340, "hanzi": "要不", "hanzi_official": "要不", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要不", "pinyin": "yàobù", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "otherwise; or else; how about", "example_zh": "我们快走吧，要不就晚了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen kuài zǒu ba， yàobú jiù wǎnle。", "example_en": "Let's hurry, or else we'll be late.", "example_cloze": "我们快走吧，＿＿就晚了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03341", "no": 3341, "hanzi": "要不是", "hanzi_official": "要不是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要不是", "pinyin": "yàobúshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4bu2shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if it were not for; but for", "example_zh": "要不是你帮我，我就迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Yàobúshì nǐ bāng wǒ， wǒ jiù chídàole。", "example_en": "If it weren't for your help, I would have been late.", "example_cloze": "＿＿你帮我，我就迟到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "不", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03342", "no": 3342, "hanzi": "业务", "hanzi_official": "业务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "業務", "pinyin": "yèwù", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "business; professional work", "example_zh": "他最近业务很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn yèwù hěn máng。", "example_en": "He has been very busy with business lately.", "example_cloze": "他最近＿＿很忙。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "业", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03343", "no": 3343, "hanzi": "业余", "hanzi_official": "业余", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "業餘", "pinyin": "yèyú", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spare-time; amateur; after work", "example_zh": "他业余时间喜欢打篮球。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yèyú shíjiān xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú。", "example_en": "In his spare time he likes playing basketball.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿时间喜欢打篮球。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "业", "余" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03344", "no": 3344, "hanzi": "夜间", "hanzi_official": "夜间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夜間", "pinyin": "yèjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4jian1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at night; nighttime", "example_zh": "夜间开车要特别小心。", "example_pinyin": "Yèjiān kāichē yào tèbié xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "You must be especially careful driving at night.", "example_cloze": "＿＿开车要特别小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夜", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03345", "no": 3345, "hanzi": "夜市", "hanzi_official": "夜市", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夜市", "pinyin": "yèshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "night market", "example_zh": "晚上我们去夜市吃小吃吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang wǒmen qù yèshì chī xiǎochī ba。", "example_en": "Let's go to the night market for snacks tonight.", "example_cloze": "晚上我们去＿＿吃小吃吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夜", "市" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03346", "no": 3346, "hanzi": "一次性", "hanzi_official": "一次性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一次性", "pinyin": "yícìxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2ci4xing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one-time; disposable; single-use", "example_zh": "请少用一次性杯子，保护环境。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng shǎo yòng yícìxìng bēizi， bǎohù huánjìng。", "example_en": "Please use fewer disposable cups to protect the environment.", "example_cloze": "请少用＿＿杯子，保护环境。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "次", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03347", "no": 3347, "hanzi": "一代", "hanzi_official": "一代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一代", "pinyin": "yídài", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a generation; one generation", "example_zh": "这一代年轻人很爱学习。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yídài niánqīng rén hěn ài xuéxí。", "example_en": "This generation of young people loves to learn.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿年轻人很爱学习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03348", "no": 3348, "hanzi": "一旦", "hanzi_official": "一旦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一旦", "pinyin": "yídàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "once; in case; in the event that", "example_zh": "一旦下雨，我们就回家。", "example_pinyin": "Yídàn xià yǔ， wǒmen jiù huí jiā。", "example_en": "Once it rains, we'll go home.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨，我们就回家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "旦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03349", "no": 3349, "hanzi": "一路", "hanzi_official": "一路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一路", "pinyin": "yílù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2lu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all the way; the whole journey; along the way", "example_zh": "祝你一路顺利，早点回来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhù nǐ yílù shùnlì， zǎo diǎn huílái。", "example_en": "I wish you a smooth trip; come back soon.", "example_cloze": "祝你＿＿顺利，早点回来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03350", "no": 3350, "hanzi": "一路顺风", "hanzi_official": "一路顺风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一路順風", "pinyin": "yílù-shùnfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2lu4-shun4feng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "have a good trip; bon voyage", "example_zh": "你要走了，祝你一路顺风！", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ yào zǒule， zhù nǐ yílùshùnfēng！", "example_en": "You're leaving, so have a good trip!", "example_cloze": "你要走了，祝你＿＿！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "路", "顺", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03351", "no": 3351, "hanzi": "一致", "hanzi_official": "一致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一致", "pinyin": "yízhì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consistent; unanimous; in agreement", "example_zh": "大家的意见完全一致。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā de yìjiàn wánquán yízhì。", "example_en": "Everyone's opinions are completely in agreement.", "example_cloze": "大家的意见完全＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03352", "no": 3352, "hanzi": "医疗", "hanzi_official": "医疗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醫療", "pinyin": "yīliáo", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1liao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medical treatment; medical care", "example_zh": "这里的医疗条件越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de yīliáo tiáojiàn yuè lái yuè hǎo。", "example_en": "The medical conditions here are getting better and better.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿条件越来越好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "医", "疗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03353", "no": 3353, "hanzi": "医学", "hanzi_official": "医学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醫學", "pinyin": "yīxué", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1xue2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medical science; medicine (as a field of study)", "example_zh": "我姐姐在大学学习医学。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiějie zài dàxué xuéxí yīxué。", "example_en": "My older sister studies medicine at university.", "example_cloze": "我姐姐在大学学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "医", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03354", "no": 3354, "hanzi": "依据", "hanzi_official": "依据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依據", "pinyin": "yījù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、介", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "basis; evidence; to base on; according to", "example_zh": "这个决定有科学依据。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège juédìng yǒu kēxué yījù。", "example_en": "This decision has a scientific basis.", "example_cloze": "这个决定有科学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03355", "no": 3355, "hanzi": "依靠", "hanzi_official": "依靠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依靠", "pinyin": "yīkào", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1kao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on; to depend on; support", "example_zh": "老人生活不能完全依靠孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén shēnghuó bù néng wánquán yīkào háizi。", "example_en": "Elderly people cannot completely depend on their children.", "example_cloze": "老人生活不能完全＿＿孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "靠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03356", "no": 3356, "hanzi": "依然", "hanzi_official": "依然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依然", "pinyin": "yīrán", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1ran2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "still; as before", "example_zh": "十年过去了，他依然住在这里。", "example_pinyin": "Shí nián guòqùle， tā yīrán zhù zài zhèlǐ。", "example_en": "Ten years have passed, and he still lives here.", "example_cloze": "十年过去了，他＿＿住在这里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03357", "no": 3357, "hanzi": "移", "hanzi_official": "移", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "移", "pinyin": "yí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to shift", "example_zh": "请帮我把桌子移到窗边。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ zhuōzi yí dào chuāng biān。", "example_en": "Please help me move the table over to the window.", "example_cloze": "请帮我把桌子＿＿到窗边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "移" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03358", "no": 3358, "hanzi": "移动", "hanzi_official": "移动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "移動", "pinyin": "yídòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to shift", "example_zh": "请把车移动一下，挡住路了。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ chē yídòng yíxià， dǎng zhù lùle。", "example_en": "Please move the car a bit; it's blocking the road.", "example_cloze": "请把车＿＿一下，挡住路了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "移", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03359", "no": 3359, "hanzi": "遗憾", "hanzi_official": "遗憾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺憾", "pinyin": "yíhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2han4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "regret; a pity; to regret; regrettable", "example_zh": "他今天不能来，真遗憾。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān bù néng lái， zhēn yíhàn。", "example_en": "He can't come today; what a pity.", "example_cloze": "他今天不能来，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "憾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03360", "no": 3360, "hanzi": "疑问", "hanzi_official": "疑问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疑問", "pinyin": "yíwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2wen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "question; doubt", "example_zh": "有疑问可以随时问我。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu yíwèn kěyǐ suíshí wèn wǒ。", "example_en": "If you have any questions, you can ask me anytime.", "example_cloze": "有＿＿可以随时问我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疑", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03361", "no": 3361, "hanzi": "乙", "hanzi_official": "乙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乙", "pinyin": "yǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "second (in a sequence); B (second item)", "example_zh": "这次比赛我们分在乙组。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen fēn zài yǐ zǔ。", "example_en": "We were placed in group B for this competition.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛我们分在＿＿组。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03362", "no": 3362, "hanzi": "以", "hanzi_official": "以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以", "pinyin": "yǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "介、（连）", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "conjunction" ] ], "en": "with; by means of; according to; also: in order to", "example_zh": "他以第一名的成绩毕业了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǐ dì yī míng de chéngjì bìyèle。", "example_en": "He graduated with the first-place result.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿第一名的成绩毕业了。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03363", "no": 3363, "hanzi": "以及", "hanzi_official": "以及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以及", "pinyin": "yǐjí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as well as; and", "example_zh": "我喜欢苹果、香蕉以及葡萄。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xǐhuan píngguǒ、 xiāngjiāo yǐjí pútao。", "example_en": "I like apples, bananas, as well as grapes.", "example_cloze": "我喜欢苹果、香蕉＿＿葡萄。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03364", "no": 3364, "hanzi": "以来", "hanzi_official": "以来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以來", "pinyin": "yǐlái", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3lai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "since; up to now", "example_zh": "毕业以来，我们一直在一起工作。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè yǐlái， wǒmen yìzhí zài yìqǐ gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Since graduating, we have always worked together.", "example_cloze": "毕业＿＿，我们一直在一起工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03365", "no": 3365, "hanzi": "亿", "hanzi_official": "亿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "億", "pinyin": "yì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数", "pos_en": [ "numeral" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hundred million", "example_zh": "这个城市有一亿多人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì yǒu yí yì duō rén。", "example_en": "This city has more than a hundred million people.", "example_cloze": "这个城市有一＿＿多人。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03366", "no": 3366, "hanzi": "义务", "hanzi_official": "义务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "義務", "pinyin": "yìwù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "duty; obligation; voluntary; free of charge", "example_zh": "照顾父母是每个孩子的义务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàogù fùmǔ shì měi gè háizi de yìwù。", "example_en": "Caring for one's parents is every child's duty.", "example_cloze": "照顾父母是每个孩子的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "义", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03367", "no": 3367, "hanzi": "意识", "hanzi_official": "意识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意識", "pinyin": "yìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consciousness; awareness; to be aware of", "example_zh": "他突然意识到自己错了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tūrán yìshí dào zìjǐ cuòle。", "example_en": "He suddenly realized he was wrong.", "example_cloze": "他突然＿＿到自己错了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03368", "no": 3368, "hanzi": "意外", "hanzi_official": "意外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意外", "pinyin": "yìwài", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpected; accident; mishap", "example_zh": "这次意外让大家都很担心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì yìwài ràng dàjiā dōu hěn dānxīn。", "example_en": "This accident made everyone very worried.", "example_cloze": "这次＿＿让大家都很担心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03369", "no": 3369, "hanzi": "意味着", "hanzi_official": "意味着", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意味着", "pinyin": "yìwèizhe", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wei4zhe5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mean; to signify", "example_zh": "下雨意味着比赛要改时间。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ yìwèizhe bǐsài yào gǎi shíjiān。", "example_en": "Rain means the match time has to change.", "example_cloze": "下雨＿＿比赛要改时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "味", "着" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03370", "no": 3370, "hanzi": "意义", "hanzi_official": "意义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意義", "pinyin": "yìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meaning; significance", "example_zh": "这次旅行对我来说很有意义。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng duì wǒ lái shuō hěn yǒu yìyì。", "example_en": "This trip is very meaningful to me.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行对我来说很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03371", "no": 3371, "hanzi": "因而", "hanzi_official": "因而", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "因而", "pinyin": "yīn’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1’er2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "therefore; thus; as a result", "example_zh": "他病了，因而不能来上课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìngle， yīn’ér bù néng lái shàngkè。", "example_en": "He is sick, so he can't come to class.", "example_cloze": "他病了，＿＿不能来上课。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "因", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03372", "no": 3372, "hanzi": "因素", "hanzi_official": "因素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "因素", "pinyin": "yīnsù", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1su4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "factor; element", "example_zh": "天气是影响比赛的重要因素。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì shì yǐngxiǎng bǐsài de zhòngyào yīnsù。", "example_en": "Weather is an important factor affecting the match.", "example_cloze": "天气是影响比赛的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "因", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03373", "no": 3373, "hanzi": "音量", "hanzi_official": "音量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "音量", "pinyin": "yīnliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volume (of sound)", "example_zh": "请把电视的音量调小一点儿。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ diànshì de yīnliàng diào xiǎo yìdiǎnr。", "example_en": "Please turn the TV volume down a little.", "example_cloze": "请把电视的＿＿调小一点儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "音", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03374", "no": 3374, "hanzi": "引进", "hanzi_official": "引进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引進", "pinyin": "yǐnjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bring in; to introduce (from outside)", "example_zh": "公司今年引进了一批新机器。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián yǐnjìnle yì pī xīn jīqì。", "example_en": "The company brought in a batch of new machines this year.", "example_cloze": "公司今年＿＿了一批新机器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03375", "no": 3375, "hanzi": "饮食", "hanzi_official": "饮食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飲食", "pinyin": "yǐnshí", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "food and drink; diet", "example_zh": "他的饮食很简单，但是很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yǐnshí hěn jiǎndān， dànshì hěn jiànkāng。", "example_en": "His diet is simple but very healthy.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很简单，但是很健康。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饮", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03376", "no": 3376, "hanzi": "印刷", "hanzi_official": "印刷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "印刷", "pinyin": "yìnshuā", "pinyin_numbered": "yin4shua1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to print; printing", "example_zh": "这本书印刷得很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū yìnshuā de hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "This book is printed very nicely.", "example_cloze": "这本书＿＿得很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "印", "刷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03377", "no": 3377, "hanzi": "应当", "hanzi_official": "应当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應當", "pinyin": "yīngdāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1dang1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "should; ought to", "example_zh": "这件事你应当早点告诉妈妈。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì nǐ yīngdāng zǎo diǎn gàosu māma。", "example_en": "You should have told your mother about this earlier.", "example_cloze": "这件事你＿＿早点告诉妈妈。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03378", "no": 3378, "hanzi": "迎", "hanzi_official": "迎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迎", "pinyin": "yíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to welcome; to meet; to face", "example_zh": "我们站在门口迎客人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhàn zài ménkǒu yíng kè rén。", "example_en": "We stood at the door to welcome the guests.", "example_cloze": "我们站在门口＿＿客人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03379", "no": 3379, "hanzi": "迎接", "hanzi_official": "迎接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迎接", "pinyin": "yíngjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2jie1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to welcome; to greet; to meet", "example_zh": "我们全家一起去机场迎接他。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen quán jiā yìqǐ qù jīchǎng yíngjiē tā。", "example_en": "Our whole family went to the airport together to meet him.", "example_cloze": "我们全家一起去机场＿＿他。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迎", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03380", "no": 3380, "hanzi": "营养", "hanzi_official": "营养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "營養", "pinyin": "yíngyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2yang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nutrition; nourishment", "example_zh": "这些水果很有营养。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ hěn yǒu yíngyǎng。", "example_en": "These fruits are very nutritious.", "example_cloze": "这些水果很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "营", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03381", "no": 3381, "hanzi": "营业", "hanzi_official": "营业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "營業", "pinyin": "yíngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2ye4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do business; to be open (for business)", "example_zh": "这家商店每天九点开始营业。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā shāngdiàn měi tiān jiǔ diǎn kāishǐ yíngyè。", "example_en": "This shop opens for business at nine every day.", "example_cloze": "这家商店每天九点开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "营", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03382", "no": 3382, "hanzi": "影片", "hanzi_official": "影片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "影片", "pinyin": "yǐngpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ying3pian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "film; movie", "example_zh": "这部影片我看过两次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù yǐngpiàn wǒ kànguo liǎng cì。", "example_en": "I've seen this film twice.", "example_cloze": "这部＿＿我看过两次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "影", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03383", "no": 3383, "hanzi": "影视", "hanzi_official": "影视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "影視", "pinyin": "yǐngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ying3shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "film and television", "example_zh": "她很喜欢看影视节目。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn xǐhuan kàn yǐngshì jiémù。", "example_en": "She really likes watching film and TV programs.", "example_cloze": "她很喜欢看＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "影", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03384", "no": 3384, "hanzi": "应对", "hanzi_official": "应对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應對", "pinyin": "yìngduì", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4dui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal with; to respond to", "example_zh": "遇到问题要冷静应对。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wèntí yào lěngjìng yìngduì。", "example_en": "When you run into problems, you should deal with them calmly.", "example_cloze": "遇到问题要冷静＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03385", "no": 3385, "hanzi": "应用", "hanzi_official": "应用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應用", "pinyin": "yìngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to apply; to use; applied", "example_zh": "这种技术已经应用在很多地方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng jìshù yǐjīng yìngyòng zài hěn duō dìfang。", "example_en": "This technology has already been applied in many places.", "example_cloze": "这种技术已经＿＿在很多地方。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03386", "no": 3386, "hanzi": "硬", "hanzi_official": "硬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "硬", "pinyin": "yìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard; stiff; firm; stubbornly", "example_zh": "这张床太硬，我睡不好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng chuáng tài yìng， wǒ shuì bù hǎo。", "example_en": "This bed is too hard, so I can't sleep well.", "example_cloze": "这张床太＿＿，我睡不好。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "硬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03387", "no": 3387, "hanzi": "硬件", "hanzi_official": "硬件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "硬件", "pinyin": "yìngjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardware", "example_zh": "这台电脑的硬件需要换新的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo de yìngjiàn xūyào huàn xīn de。", "example_en": "This computer's hardware needs to be replaced with new parts.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑的＿＿需要换新的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "硬", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03388", "no": 3388, "hanzi": "拥抱", "hanzi_official": "拥抱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擁抱", "pinyin": "yōngbào", "pinyin_numbered": "yong1bao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hug; to embrace", "example_zh": "见面时他们高兴地拥抱了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànmiàn shí tāmen gāoxìng de yōngbàole yíxià。", "example_en": "When they met, they happily gave each other a hug.", "example_cloze": "见面时他们高兴地＿＿了一下。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拥", "抱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03389", "no": 3389, "hanzi": "拥有", "hanzi_official": "拥有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擁有", "pinyin": "yōngyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yong1you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to possess; to own; to have", "example_zh": "他拥有一个幸福的家庭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yōngyǒu yí gè xìngfú de jiātíng。", "example_en": "He has a happy family.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿一个幸福的家庭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拥", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03390", "no": 3390, "hanzi": "勇气", "hanzi_official": "勇气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勇氣", "pinyin": "yǒngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3qi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "courage", "example_zh": "她终于有勇气说出自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú yǒu yǒngqì shuō chū zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "She finally had the courage to say what she thought.", "example_cloze": "她终于有＿＿说出自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勇", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03391", "no": 3391, "hanzi": "用法", "hanzi_official": "用法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用法", "pinyin": "yòngfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4fa3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "usage; way of using", "example_zh": "这个新词的用法我不太清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīn cí de yòngfǎ wǒ bú tài qīngchu。", "example_en": "I'm not very clear on how to use this new word.", "example_cloze": "这个新词的＿＿我不太清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03392", "no": 3392, "hanzi": "用户", "hanzi_official": "用户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用戶", "pinyin": "yònghù", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4hu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "user", "example_zh": "这个软件的用户越来越多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège ruǎnjiàn de yònghù yuè lái yuè duōle。", "example_en": "This software has more and more users.", "example_cloze": "这个软件的＿＿越来越多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03393", "no": 3393, "hanzi": "用力", "hanzi_official": "用力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用力", "pinyin": "yònglì", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to use force; to exert effort", "example_zh": "这个门很重，你要用力推。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège mén hěn zhòng， nǐ yào yònglì tuī。", "example_en": "This door is heavy; you need to push hard.", "example_cloze": "这个门很重，你要＿＿推。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03394", "no": 3394, "hanzi": "用品", "hanzi_official": "用品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用品", "pinyin": "yòngpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4pin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "articles; supplies; goods for use", "example_zh": "旅行前我买了一些生活用品。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng qián wǒ mǎile yìxiē shēnghuó yòngpǐn。", "example_en": "Before the trip I bought some daily necessities.", "example_cloze": "旅行前我买了一些生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03395", "no": 3395, "hanzi": "用途", "hanzi_official": "用途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用途", "pinyin": "yòngtú", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4tu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "use; purpose; application", "example_zh": "这种树的用途很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shù de yòngtú hěn duō。", "example_en": "This kind of tree has many uses.", "example_cloze": "这种树的＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03396", "no": 3396, "hanzi": "优惠", "hanzi_official": "优惠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優惠", "pinyin": "yōuhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "you1hui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "favorable; discounted; preferential", "example_zh": "这家店给学生优惠价格。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn gěi xuéshēng yōuhuì jiàgé。", "example_en": "This shop gives students a discount price.", "example_cloze": "这家店给学生＿＿价格。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "惠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03397", "no": 3397, "hanzi": "优良", "hanzi_official": "优良", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優良", "pinyin": "yōuliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "you1liang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excellent; fine; good (of quality or condition)", "example_zh": "这个班的学习成绩很优良。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bān de xuéxí chéngjì hěn yōuliáng。", "example_en": "This class's grades are excellent.", "example_cloze": "这个班的学习成绩很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "良" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03398", "no": 3398, "hanzi": "优美", "hanzi_official": "优美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優美", "pinyin": "yōuměi", "pinyin_numbered": "you1mei3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beautiful; graceful; elegant", "example_zh": "这里的风景十分优美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng shífēn yōuměi。", "example_en": "The scenery here is very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "这里的风景十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03399", "no": 3399, "hanzi": "优势", "hanzi_official": "优势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優勢", "pinyin": "yōushì", "pinyin_numbered": "you1shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "advantage; superiority; strength", "example_zh": "我们队在速度上有优势。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì zài sùdù shàng yǒu yōushì。", "example_en": "Our team has an advantage in speed.", "example_cloze": "我们队在速度上有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03400", "no": 3400, "hanzi": "优质", "hanzi_official": "优质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優質", "pinyin": "yōuzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "you1zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high-quality; of superior quality", "example_zh": "这家公司生产优质产品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī shēngchǎn yōuzhì chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "This company produces high-quality products.", "example_cloze": "这家公司生产＿＿产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03401", "no": 3401, "hanzi": "悠久", "hanzi_official": "悠久", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悠久", "pinyin": "yōujiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "you1jiu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-standing; age-old", "example_zh": "中国有悠久的历史和文化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngguó yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ hé wénhuà。", "example_en": "China has a long history and culture.", "example_cloze": "中国有＿＿的历史和文化。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悠", "久" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03402", "no": 3402, "hanzi": "由此", "hanzi_official": "由此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "由此", "pinyin": "yóu cǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "you2 ci3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from this; thus; hence", "example_zh": "由此看来，他的想法是对的。", "example_pinyin": "Yóu cǐ kànlái， tā de xiǎngfǎ shì duì de。", "example_en": "From this it seems his idea is right.", "example_cloze": "＿＿看来，他的想法是对的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "由", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03403", "no": 3403, "hanzi": "邮寄", "hanzi_official": "邮寄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郵寄", "pinyin": "yóujì", "pinyin_numbered": "you2ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mail; to send by post", "example_zh": "我想把这些书邮寄回家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng bǎ zhèxiē shū yóujì huí jiā。", "example_en": "I want to mail these books home.", "example_cloze": "我想把这些书＿＿回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邮", "寄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03404", "no": 3404, "hanzi": "邮局", "hanzi_official": "邮局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郵局", "pinyin": "yóujú", "pinyin_numbered": "you2ju2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "post office", "example_zh": "邮局就在银行旁边。", "example_pinyin": "Yóujú jiù zài yínháng pángbiān。", "example_en": "The post office is right next to the bank.", "example_cloze": "＿＿就在银行旁边。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邮", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03405", "no": 3405, "hanzi": "邮票", "hanzi_official": "邮票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郵票", "pinyin": "yóupiào", "pinyin_numbered": "you2piao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "postage stamp", "example_zh": "他收集了很多外国邮票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shōujíle hěn duō wàiguó yóupiào。", "example_en": "He has collected many foreign stamps.", "example_cloze": "他收集了很多外国＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邮", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03406", "no": 3406, "hanzi": "犹豫", "hanzi_official": "犹豫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猶豫", "pinyin": "yóuyù", "pinyin_numbered": "you2yu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hesitate; hesitant; undecided", "example_zh": "她犹豫了一会儿才回答。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yóuyùle yíhuìr cái huídá。", "example_en": "She hesitated for a moment before answering.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了一会儿才回答。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犹", "豫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03407", "no": 3407, "hanzi": "油条", "hanzi_official": "油条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "油條", "pinyin": "yóutiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "you2tiao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fried dough stick", "example_zh": "早饭我吃了油条和豆浆。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎofàn wǒ chīle yóutiáo hé dòujiāng。", "example_en": "For breakfast I had fried dough sticks and soy milk.", "example_cloze": "早饭我吃了＿＿和豆浆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "油", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03408", "no": 3408, "hanzi": "游览", "hanzi_official": "游览", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遊覽", "pinyin": "yóulǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "you2lan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tour; to go sightseeing", "example_zh": "我们明天去游览这个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen míngtiān qù yóulǎn zhège chéngshì。", "example_en": "Tomorrow we'll go sightseeing around this city.", "example_cloze": "我们明天去＿＿这个城市。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "游", "览" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03409", "no": 3409, "hanzi": "有害", "hanzi_official": "有害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有害", "pinyin": "yǒu hài", "pinyin_numbered": "you3 hai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harmful; bad for", "example_zh": "吸烟对身体有害。", "example_pinyin": "Xī yān duì shēntǐ yǒu hài。", "example_en": "Smoking is harmful to your health.", "example_cloze": "吸烟对身体＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03410", "no": 3410, "hanzi": "有力", "hanzi_official": "有力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有力", "pinyin": "yǒulì", "pinyin_numbered": "you3li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "powerful; strong; forceful", "example_zh": "他给了我们有力的支持。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěile wǒmen yǒulì de zhīchí。", "example_en": "He gave us strong support.", "example_cloze": "他给了我们＿＿的支持。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03411", "no": 3411, "hanzi": "有利", "hanzi_official": "有利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有利", "pinyin": "yǒulì", "pinyin_numbered": "you3li4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "advantageous; beneficial; favorable", "example_zh": "多运动对健康有利。", "example_pinyin": "Duō yùndòng duì jiànkāng yǒulì。", "example_en": "Exercising more is good for your health.", "example_cloze": "多运动对健康＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03412", "no": 3412, "hanzi": "有限", "hanzi_official": "有限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有限", "pinyin": "yǒuxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "you3xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "limited; finite", "example_zh": "我们的时间很有限。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de shíjiān hěn yǒuxiàn。", "example_en": "Our time is very limited.", "example_cloze": "我们的时间很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03413", "no": 3413, "hanzi": "有益", "hanzi_official": "有益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有益", "pinyin": "yǒuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "you3yi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beneficial; helpful; good for", "example_zh": "每天运动对身体很有益。", "example_pinyin": "Měi tiān yùndòng duì shēntǐ hěn yǒuyì。", "example_en": "Exercising every day is very good for your health.", "example_cloze": "每天运动对身体很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03414", "no": 3414, "hanzi": "有助于", "hanzi_official": "有助于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有助於", "pinyin": "yǒuzhùyú", "pinyin_numbered": "you3zhu4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help; to be helpful for; to contribute to", "example_zh": "多读书有助于学习新知识。", "example_pinyin": "Duō dúshū yǒuzhùyú xuéxí xīn zhīshi。", "example_en": "Reading more helps you learn new knowledge.", "example_cloze": "多读书＿＿学习新知识。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "助", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03415", "no": 3415, "hanzi": "幼儿园", "hanzi_official": "幼儿园", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幼兒園", "pinyin": "yòu’éryuán", "pinyin_numbered": "you4’er2yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kindergarten; nursery school", "example_zh": "妹妹今年开始上幼儿园了。", "example_pinyin": "Mèimei jīnnián kāishǐ shàng yòu’éryuánle。", "example_en": "My little sister started kindergarten this year.", "example_cloze": "妹妹今年开始上＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幼", "儿", "园" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03416", "no": 3416, "hanzi": "娱乐", "hanzi_official": "娱乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "娛樂", "pinyin": "yúlè", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2le4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to entertain; entertainment; recreation", "example_zh": "周末我们去公园娱乐一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù gōngyuán yúlè yíxià。", "example_en": "On the weekend we'll go to the park to have some fun.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去公园＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "娱", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03417", "no": 3417, "hanzi": "雨水", "hanzi_official": "雨水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雨水", "pinyin": "yǔshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3shui3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rainwater; rain", "example_zh": "今年的雨水比去年多。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de yǔshuǐ bǐ qùnián duō。", "example_en": "There is more rain this year than last year.", "example_cloze": "今年的＿＿比去年多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雨", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03418", "no": 3418, "hanzi": "语气", "hanzi_official": "语气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "語氣", "pinyin": "yǔqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3qi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tone; manner of speaking", "example_zh": "他说话的语气很客气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de yǔqì hěn kèqi。", "example_en": "The tone he speaks in is very polite.", "example_cloze": "他说话的＿＿很客气。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "语", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03419", "no": 3419, "hanzi": "语文", "hanzi_official": "语文", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "語文", "pinyin": "yǔwén", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3wen2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Chinese (language and literature as a school subject)", "example_zh": "我最喜欢的课是语文。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de kè shì yǔwén。", "example_en": "My favorite class is Chinese.", "example_cloze": "我最喜欢的课是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "语", "文" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03420", "no": 3420, "hanzi": "语音", "hanzi_official": "语音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "語音", "pinyin": "yǔyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3yin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "speech sounds; pronunciation; voice (audio)", "example_zh": "手机上的语音消息很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī shàng de yǔyīn xiāoxi hěn fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "Voice messages on the phone are very convenient.", "example_cloze": "手机上的＿＿消息很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "语", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03421", "no": 3421, "hanzi": "玉米", "hanzi_official": "玉米", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玉米", "pinyin": "yùmǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4mi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corn; maize", "example_zh": "妈妈今天买了几个玉米。", "example_pinyin": "Māma jīntiān mǎile jǐ gè yùmǐ。", "example_en": "Mom bought a few ears of corn today.", "example_cloze": "妈妈今天买了几个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玉", "米" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03422", "no": 3422, "hanzi": "预报", "hanzi_official": "预报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預報", "pinyin": "yùbào", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4bao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forecast; forecast", "example_zh": "天气预报说明天会下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì yùbào shuō míngtiān huì xià yǔ。", "example_en": "The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "天气＿＿说明天会下雨。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03423", "no": 3423, "hanzi": "预测", "hanzi_official": "预测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預測", "pinyin": "yùcè", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4ce4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to predict; to forecast", "example_zh": "没有人能预测明天的结果。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu rén néng yùcè míngtiān de jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "No one can predict tomorrow's result.", "example_cloze": "没有人能＿＿明天的结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03424", "no": 3424, "hanzi": "预订", "hanzi_official": "预订", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預訂", "pinyin": "yùdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to book; to reserve; to order in advance", "example_zh": "我在网上预订了一家酒店。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài wǎngshang yùdìngle yì jiā jiǔdiàn。", "example_en": "I booked a hotel online.", "example_cloze": "我在网上＿＿了一家酒店。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "订" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03425", "no": 3425, "hanzi": "预防", "hanzi_official": "预防", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預防", "pinyin": "yùfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4fang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prevent; to guard against", "example_zh": "多喝水可以预防感冒。", "example_pinyin": "Duō hē shuǐ kěyǐ yùfáng gǎnmào。", "example_en": "Drinking more water can help prevent colds.", "example_cloze": "多喝水可以＿＿感冒。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "防" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03426", "no": 3426, "hanzi": "预计", "hanzi_official": "预计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預計", "pinyin": "yùjì", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4ji4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to estimate; to expect; to be expected to", "example_zh": "我们预计下午三点到。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yùjì xiàwǔ sān diǎn dào。", "example_en": "We expect to arrive at three in the afternoon.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿下午三点到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03427", "no": 3427, "hanzi": "预约", "hanzi_official": "预约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預約", "pinyin": "yùyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4yue1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make an appointment; to book in advance", "example_zh": "看病以前要先预约。", "example_pinyin": "Kànbìng yǐqián yào xiān yùyuē。", "example_en": "Before seeing a doctor, you need to make an appointment first.", "example_cloze": "看病以前要先＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03428", "no": 3428, "hanzi": "元旦", "hanzi_official": "元旦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "元旦", "pinyin": "Yuándàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2dan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "New Year's Day", "example_zh": "元旦那天我们全家一起吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Yuándàn nà tiān wǒmen quán jiā yìqǐ chī fàn。", "example_en": "On New Year's Day our whole family eats together.", "example_cloze": "＿＿那天我们全家一起吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "元", "旦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03429", "no": 3429, "hanzi": "员工", "hanzi_official": "员工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "員工", "pinyin": "yuángōng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "employee; staff member", "example_zh": "这家公司有两百多名员工。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu liǎng bǎi duō míng yuángōng。", "example_en": "This company has more than two hundred employees.", "example_cloze": "这家公司有两百多名＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "员", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03430", "no": 3430, "hanzi": "原", "hanzi_official": "原", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原", "pinyin": "yuán", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "original; former; primary", "example_zh": "他原来的工作是一名医生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yuánlái de gōngzuò shì yì míng yīshēng。", "example_en": "His original job was as a doctor.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿来的工作是一名医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03431", "no": 3431, "hanzi": "原有", "hanzi_official": "原有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原有", "pinyin": "yuán yǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2 you3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "original; previously existing", "example_zh": "新计划比原有的计划更好。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jìhuà bǐ yuán yǒu de jìhuà gèng hǎo。", "example_en": "The new plan is better than the original one.", "example_cloze": "新计划比＿＿的计划更好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03432", "no": 3432, "hanzi": "原则", "hanzi_official": "原则", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原則", "pinyin": "yuánzé", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2ze2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "principle; basic rule", "example_zh": "做事要有自己的原则。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shì yào yǒu zìjǐ de yuánzé。", "example_en": "When doing things, you need to have your own principles.", "example_cloze": "做事要有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03433", "no": 3433, "hanzi": "圆", "hanzi_official": "圆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圓", "pinyin": "yuán", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "circle; round", "example_zh": "桌子上有一个圆，是孩子画的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yí gè yuán， shì háizi huà de。", "example_en": "There is a circle on the table; a child drew it.", "example_cloze": "桌子上有一个＿＿，是孩子画的。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03434", "no": 3434, "hanzi": "愿", "hanzi_official": "愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "願", "pinyin": "yuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be willing; to wish", "example_zh": "我不愿一个人去那里。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bú yuàn yí gè rén qù nàlǐ。", "example_en": "I'm not willing to go there alone.", "example_cloze": "我不＿＿一个人去那里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03435", "no": 3435, "hanzi": "愿望", "hanzi_official": "愿望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "願望", "pinyin": "yuànwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4wang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wish; desire", "example_zh": "我的愿望是去中国学习。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de yuànwàng shì qù Zhōngguó xuéxí。", "example_en": "My wish is to study in China.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿是去中国学习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愿", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03436", "no": 3436, "hanzi": "约定", "hanzi_official": "约定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "約定", "pinyin": "yuēdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yue1ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to agree on; to arrange", "example_zh": "我们约定明天早上八点见面。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yuēdìng míngtiān zǎoshang bā diǎn jiànmiàn。", "example_en": "We agreed to meet at eight tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿明天早上八点见面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "约", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03437", "no": 3437, "hanzi": "运", "hanzi_official": "运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運", "pinyin": "yùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transport; to carry", "example_zh": "这些水果要运到别的城市去。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ yào yùn dào biéde chéngshì qù。", "example_en": "These fruits need to be transported to another city.", "example_cloze": "这些水果要＿＿到别的城市去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03438", "no": 3438, "hanzi": "运费", "hanzi_official": "运费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運費", "pinyin": "yùnfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4fei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shipping fee; freight", "example_zh": "这个运费有点儿贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yùnfèi yǒudiǎnr guì。", "example_en": "This shipping fee is a bit expensive.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿有点儿贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03439", "no": 3439, "hanzi": "运气", "hanzi_official": "运气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運氣", "pinyin": "yùnqi", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4qi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "luck; fortune", "example_zh": "他运气真好，又中奖了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yùnqi zhēn hǎo， yòu zhōng jiǎngle。", "example_en": "He is really lucky; he won a prize again.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿真好，又中奖了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03440", "no": 3440, "hanzi": "运输", "hanzi_official": "运输", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運輸", "pinyin": "yùnshū", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4shu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transport; transportation", "example_zh": "公司用火车运输这些货物。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yòng huǒchē yùnshū zhèxiē huòwù。", "example_en": "The company uses trains to transport these goods.", "example_cloze": "公司用火车＿＿这些货物。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "输" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03441", "no": 3441, "hanzi": "运用", "hanzi_official": "运用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運用", "pinyin": "yùnyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4yong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to apply; to use", "example_zh": "他常常运用新方法解决工作问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng yùnyòng xīn fāngfǎ jiějué gōngzuò wèntí。", "example_en": "He often applies new methods to solve work problems.", "example_cloze": "他常常＿＿新方法解决工作问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03442", "no": 3442, "hanzi": "在场", "hanzi_official": "在场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在場", "pinyin": "zàichǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4chang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be present; to be on the scene", "example_zh": "当时在场的人都看见了。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngshí zàichǎng de rén dōu kànjiànle。", "example_en": "Everyone present at the time saw it.", "example_cloze": "当时＿＿的人都看见了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03443", "no": 3443, "hanzi": "在乎", "hanzi_official": "在乎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在乎", "pinyin": "zàihu", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4hu5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to care about; to mind", "example_zh": "他不在乎别人怎么说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bú zàihu biérén zěnme shuō。", "example_en": "He doesn't care what others say.", "example_cloze": "他不＿＿别人怎么说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "乎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03444", "no": 3444, "hanzi": "在内", "hanzi_official": "在内", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在內", "pinyin": "zàinèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4nei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "included; including", "example_zh": "我们班有二十人，老师在内。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bān yǒu èr shí rén， lǎoshī zàinèi。", "example_en": "Our class has twenty people, including the teacher.", "example_cloze": "我们班有二十人，老师＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "内" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03445", "no": 3445, "hanzi": "在线", "hanzi_official": "在线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在線", "pinyin": "zàixiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "online; to be online", "example_zh": "他每天在线学习两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zàixiàn xuéxí liǎng gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "He studies online for two hours every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天＿＿学习两个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03446", "no": 3446, "hanzi": "在于", "hanzi_official": "在于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在於", "pinyin": "zàiyú", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4yu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie in; to depend on; to consist in", "example_zh": "健康在于每天多运动。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànkāng zàiyú měi tiān duō yùndòng。", "example_en": "Good health lies in exercising more every day.", "example_cloze": "健康＿＿每天多运动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03447", "no": 3447, "hanzi": "赞成", "hanzi_official": "赞成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贊成", "pinyin": "zànchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approve; to agree with", "example_zh": "我赞成你的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zànchéng nǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "I agree with your idea.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿你的想法。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03448", "no": 3448, "hanzi": "糟", "hanzi_official": "糟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糟", "pinyin": "zāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bad; terrible", "example_zh": "这件事很糟，我们得想办法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì hěn zāo， wǒmen de xiǎng bànfǎ。", "example_en": "This matter is bad; we need to think of a solution.", "example_cloze": "这件事很＿＿，我们得想办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03449", "no": 3449, "hanzi": "糟糕", "hanzi_official": "糟糕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糟糕", "pinyin": "zāogāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1gao1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terrible; too bad", "example_zh": "糟糕，我忘了带钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Zāogāo， wǒ wàngle dài yàoshi。", "example_en": "Oh no, I forgot to bring my keys.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，我忘了带钥匙。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糟", "糕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03450", "no": 3450, "hanzi": "早期", "hanzi_official": "早期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "早期", "pinyin": "zǎoqī", "pinyin_numbered": "zao3qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "early period; early stage", "example_zh": "他早期的作品比较简单。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǎoqī de zuòpǐn bǐjiào jiǎndān。", "example_en": "His early works are relatively simple.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿的作品比较简单。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "早", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03451", "no": 3451, "hanzi": "早晚", "hanzi_official": "早晚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "早晚", "pinyin": "zǎowǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zao3wan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "morning and evening; sooner or later", "example_zh": "他早晚会知道这件事的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǎowǎn huì zhīdào zhè jiàn shì de。", "example_en": "Sooner or later he will know about this.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿会知道这件事的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "早", "晚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03452", "no": 3452, "hanzi": "早已", "hanzi_official": "早已", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "早已", "pinyin": "zǎoyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zao3yi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long ago; already for a long time", "example_zh": "那家店早已关门了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā diàn zǎoyǐ guān ménle。", "example_en": "That shop closed long ago.", "example_cloze": "那家店＿＿关门了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "早", "已" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03453", "no": 3453, "hanzi": "造", "hanzi_official": "造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造", "pinyin": "zào", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to make; to create", "example_zh": "他们打算在这儿造一座新桥。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen dǎsuàn zài zhèr zào yí zuò xīn qiáo。", "example_en": "They plan to build a new bridge here.", "example_cloze": "他们打算在这儿＿＿一座新桥。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03454", "no": 3454, "hanzi": "造成", "hanzi_official": "造成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造成", "pinyin": "zàochéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cause; to bring about; to result in", "example_zh": "大雨造成了很严重的交通问题。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ zàochéngle hěn yánzhòng de jiāotōng wèntí。", "example_en": "The heavy rain caused serious traffic problems.", "example_cloze": "大雨＿＿了很严重的交通问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03455", "no": 3455, "hanzi": "增", "hanzi_official": "增", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增", "pinyin": "zēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to increase; to add", "example_zh": "今年来我们学校的学生增了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián lái wǒmen xuéxiào de xuéshēng zēngle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "The number of students coming to our school has increased quite a bit this year.", "example_cloze": "今年来我们学校的学生＿＿了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03456", "no": 3456, "hanzi": "增进", "hanzi_official": "增进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增進", "pinyin": "zēngjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1jin4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enhance; to promote (understanding, friendship)", "example_zh": "多交流可以增进朋友之间的感情。", "example_pinyin": "Duō jiāoliú kěyǐ zēngjìn péngyou zhījiān de gǎnqíng。", "example_en": "More communication can strengthen the feelings between friends.", "example_cloze": "多交流可以＿＿朋友之间的感情。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03457", "no": 3457, "hanzi": "增强", "hanzi_official": "增强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增強", "pinyin": "zēngqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1qiang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strengthen; to enhance", "example_zh": "每天运动能增强我们的身体。", "example_pinyin": "Měi tiān yùndòng néng zēngqiáng wǒmen de shēntǐ。", "example_en": "Exercising every day can strengthen our bodies.", "example_cloze": "每天运动能＿＿我们的身体。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03458", "no": 3458, "hanzi": "赠", "hanzi_official": "赠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贈", "pinyin": "zèng", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give as a gift; to present", "example_zh": "书店赠了他一本新词典。", "example_pinyin": "Shūdiàn zèngle tā yì běn xīn cídiǎn。", "example_en": "The bookstore gave him a new dictionary as a gift.", "example_cloze": "书店＿＿了他一本新词典。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03459", "no": 3459, "hanzi": "赠送", "hanzi_official": "赠送", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贈送", "pinyin": "zèngsòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng4song4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give as a gift; to present", "example_zh": "买这本书会赠送一张地图。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi zhè běn shū huì zèngsòng yì zhāng dìtú。", "example_en": "If you buy this book, you get a map for free.", "example_cloze": "买这本书会＿＿一张地图。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赠", "送" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03460", "no": 3460, "hanzi": "炸", "hanzi_official": "炸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炸", "pinyin": "zhá", "pinyin_numbered": "zha2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deep-fry", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房里炸鱼，很香。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng lǐ zhá yú， hěn xiāng。", "example_en": "Mom is deep-frying fish in the kitchen; it smells great.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房里＿＿鱼，很香。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03461", "no": 3461, "hanzi": "摘", "hanzi_official": "摘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摘", "pinyin": "zhāi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhai1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick; to pluck; to take off", "example_zh": "孩子们在花园里摘苹果。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài huāyuán lǐ zhāi píngguǒ。", "example_en": "The children are picking apples in the garden.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在花园里＿＿苹果。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03462", "no": 3462, "hanzi": "窄", "hanzi_official": "窄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窄", "pinyin": "zhǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhai3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "narrow", "example_zh": "这条小路很窄，只能走一个人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo lù hěn zhǎi， zhǐ néng zǒu yí gè rén。", "example_en": "This path is very narrow; only one person can walk on it.", "example_cloze": "这条小路很＿＿，只能走一个人。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03463", "no": 3463, "hanzi": "展出", "hanzi_official": "展出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "展出", "pinyin": "zhǎnchū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put on display; to exhibit", "example_zh": "博物馆展出了很多老照片。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn zhǎnchūle hěn duō lǎo zhàopiàn。", "example_en": "The museum displayed many old photos.", "example_cloze": "博物馆＿＿了很多老照片。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "展", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03464", "no": 3464, "hanzi": "展开", "hanzi_official": "展开", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "展開", "pinyin": "zhǎnkāi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3kai1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to unfold; to spread out; to carry out", "example_zh": "他把地图展开放在桌子上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ dìtú zhǎnkāi fàng zài zhuōzi shàng。", "example_en": "He unfolded the map and put it on the table.", "example_cloze": "他把地图＿＿放在桌子上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "展", "开" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03465", "no": 3465, "hanzi": "展览", "hanzi_official": "展览", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "展覽", "pinyin": "zhǎnlǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3lan3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exhibit; to display; exhibition", "example_zh": "这个博物馆里展览了很多老照片。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bówùguǎn lǐ zhǎnlǎnle hěn duō lǎo zhàopiàn。", "example_en": "This museum exhibits many old photos.", "example_cloze": "这个博物馆里＿＿了很多老照片。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "展", "览" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03466", "no": 3466, "hanzi": "展示", "hanzi_official": "展示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "展示", "pinyin": "zhǎnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show; to display; to demonstrate", "example_zh": "她向大家展示了自己的新作品。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng dàjiā zhǎnshìle zìjǐ de xīn zuòpǐn。", "example_en": "She showed everyone her new work.", "example_cloze": "她向大家＿＿了自己的新作品。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "展", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03467", "no": 3467, "hanzi": "展现", "hanzi_official": "展现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "展現", "pinyin": "zhǎnxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reveal; to display; to present", "example_zh": "这幅画展现了农村的美丽风景。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà zhǎnxiànle nóngcūn de měilì fēngjǐng。", "example_en": "This painting presents the beautiful scenery of the countryside.", "example_cloze": "这幅画＿＿了农村的美丽风景。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "展", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03468", "no": 3468, "hanzi": "占", "hanzi_official": "占", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔", "pinyin": "zhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occupy; to take up; to account for", "example_zh": "这张大桌子占了房间一半的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng dà zhuōzi zhànle fángjiān yíbàn de dìfang。", "example_en": "This big table takes up half of the room.", "example_cloze": "这张大桌子＿＿了房间一半的地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03469", "no": 3469, "hanzi": "占线", "hanzi_official": "占线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔線", "pinyin": "zhànxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4xian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(of a phone line) busy; engaged", "example_zh": "我打了好几次，他的电话一直占线。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dǎle hǎo jǐ cì， tā de diànhuà yìzhí zhànxiàn。", "example_en": "I called several times, but his line was busy the whole time.", "example_cloze": "我打了好几次，他的电话一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03470", "no": 3470, "hanzi": "站台", "hanzi_official": "站台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "站臺", "pinyin": "zhàntái", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4tai2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "platform (at a station)", "example_zh": "火车还有五分钟就到站台了。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē hái yǒu wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào zhàntáile。", "example_en": "The train will reach the platform in five minutes.", "example_cloze": "火车还有五分钟就到＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "站", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03471", "no": 3471, "hanzi": "涨", "hanzi_official": "涨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漲", "pinyin": "zhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise; to go up; to increase", "example_zh": "这两天水涨得很快，大家要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng tiān shuǐ zhǎng de hěn kuài， dàjiā yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The water has risen fast these two days; everyone should be careful.", "example_cloze": "这两天水＿＿得很快，大家要小心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03472", "no": 3472, "hanzi": "涨价", "hanzi_official": "涨价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漲價", "pinyin": "zhǎngjià", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3jia4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise prices; to go up in price", "example_zh": "最近水果涨价了，我少买了一些。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn shuǐguǒ zhǎngjiàle， wǒ shǎo mǎile yìxiē。", "example_en": "Fruit has gone up in price recently, so I bought a bit less.", "example_cloze": "最近水果＿＿了，我少买了一些。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涨", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03473", "no": 3473, "hanzi": "掌声", "hanzi_official": "掌声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掌聲", "pinyin": "zhǎngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3sheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "applause; clapping", "example_zh": "演出结束，观众给了他很多掌声。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnchū jiéshù， guānzhòng gěile tā hěn duō zhǎngshēng。", "example_en": "When the performance ended, the audience gave him a lot of applause.", "example_cloze": "演出结束，观众给了他很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掌", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03474", "no": 3474, "hanzi": "掌握", "hanzi_official": "掌握", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掌握", "pinyin": "zhǎngwò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3wo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to master; to grasp; to have (skills, knowledge) under control", "example_zh": "他已经掌握了这门技术。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǐjīng zhǎngwòle zhè mén jìshù。", "example_en": "He has already mastered this skill.", "example_cloze": "他已经＿＿了这门技术。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掌", "握" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03475", "no": 3475, "hanzi": "账号", "hanzi_official": "账号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賬號", "pinyin": "zhànghào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4hao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "account (online); account number", "example_zh": "我忘了账号，不能上网了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ wàngle zhànghào， bù néng shàngwǎngle。", "example_en": "I forgot my account, so I can't get online.", "example_cloze": "我忘了＿＿，不能上网了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "账", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03476", "no": 3476, "hanzi": "账户", "hanzi_official": "账户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賬戶", "pinyin": "zhànghù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4hu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "account (bank); account", "example_zh": "请把钱转到我的账户里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ qián zhuǎn dào wǒ de zhànghù lǐ。", "example_en": "Please transfer the money to my account.", "example_cloze": "请把钱转到我的＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "账", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03477", "no": 3477, "hanzi": "着凉", "hanzi_official": "着凉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着涼", "pinyin": "zháoliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao2liang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to catch a cold; to get chilled", "example_zh": "外面冷，多穿点，别着凉。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn lěng， duō chuān diǎn， bié zháoliáng。", "example_en": "It's cold outside, so wear more and don't catch a cold.", "example_cloze": "外面冷，多穿点，别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "凉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03478", "no": 3478, "hanzi": "召开", "hanzi_official": "召开", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "召開", "pinyin": "zhàokāi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4kai1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold (a meeting, conference); to convene", "example_zh": "学校下周召开家长会。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào xià zhōu zhàokāi jiāzhǎng huì。", "example_en": "The school will hold a parents' meeting next week.", "example_cloze": "学校下周＿＿家长会。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "召", "开" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03479", "no": 3479, "hanzi": "折扣", "hanzi_official": "折扣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "折扣", "pinyin": "zhékòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2kou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "discount", "example_zh": "这家店的衣服有折扣。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de yīfu yǒu zhékòu。", "example_en": "The clothes in this shop have a discount.", "example_cloze": "这家店的衣服有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折", "扣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03480", "no": 3480, "hanzi": "哲学", "hanzi_official": "哲学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哲學", "pinyin": "zhéxué", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2xue2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "philosophy", "example_zh": "他在大学里学习哲学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dàxué lǐ xuéxí zhéxué。", "example_en": "He studies philosophy at university.", "example_cloze": "他在大学里学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哲", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03481", "no": 3481, "hanzi": "针对", "hanzi_official": "针对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "針對", "pinyin": "zhēnduì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1dui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be aimed at; to target; in response to", "example_zh": "这本书是针对初学者的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū shì zhēnduì chū xuézhě de。", "example_en": "This book is aimed at beginners.", "example_cloze": "这本书是＿＿初学者的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "针", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03482", "no": 3482, "hanzi": "珍贵", "hanzi_official": "珍贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍貴", "pinyin": "zhēnguì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1gui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precious; valuable", "example_zh": "这张照片对我来说很珍贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn duì wǒ lái shuō hěn zhēnguì。", "example_en": "This photo is very precious to me.", "example_cloze": "这张照片对我来说很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03483", "no": 3483, "hanzi": "珍惜", "hanzi_official": "珍惜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍惜", "pinyin": "zhēnxī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1xi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cherish; to value", "example_zh": "我们要珍惜现在的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhēnxī xiànzài de shíjiān。", "example_en": "We should cherish the time we have now.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿现在的时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "惜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03484", "no": 3484, "hanzi": "真诚", "hanzi_official": "真诚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真誠", "pinyin": "zhēnchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sincere; genuine", "example_zh": "他说话很真诚，大家都信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn zhēnchéng， dàjiā dōu xìn tā。", "example_en": "He speaks sincerely, and everyone believes him.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都信他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "诚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03485", "no": 3485, "hanzi": "真实", "hanzi_official": "真实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真實", "pinyin": "zhēnshí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "true; real; authentic", "example_zh": "这个故事是真实的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi shì zhēnshí de。", "example_en": "This story is true.", "example_cloze": "这个故事是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03486", "no": 3486, "hanzi": "诊断", "hanzi_official": "诊断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "診斷", "pinyin": "zhěnduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen3duan4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to diagnose; diagnosis", "example_zh": "医生很快就诊断出了他的病。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng hěn kuài jiù zhěnduàn chūle tā de bìng。", "example_en": "The doctor quickly diagnosed his illness.", "example_cloze": "医生很快就＿＿出了他的病。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诊", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03487", "no": 3487, "hanzi": "阵", "hanzi_official": "阵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陣", "pinyin": "zhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gust; burst; spell (of wind, rain, etc.)", "example_zh": "刚才下了一阵大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Gāngcái xiàle yí zhèn dà yǔ。", "example_en": "A burst of heavy rain just fell.", "example_cloze": "刚才下了一＿＿大雨。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03488", "no": 3488, "hanzi": "争", "hanzi_official": "争", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭", "pinyin": "zhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete for; to fight for; to argue", "example_zh": "两个孩子争一个玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè háizi zhēng yí gè wánjù。", "example_en": "The two children are fighting over one toy.", "example_cloze": "两个孩子＿＿一个玩具。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03489", "no": 3489, "hanzi": "争取", "hanzi_official": "争取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭取", "pinyin": "zhēngqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1qu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strive for; to try to obtain; to work for", "example_zh": "我们要争取早点完成工作。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhēngqǔ zǎo diǎn wánchéng gōngzuò。", "example_en": "We should try to finish the work early.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿早点完成工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03490", "no": 3490, "hanzi": "整齐", "hanzi_official": "整齐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整齊", "pinyin": "zhěngqí", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3qi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "neat; tidy; in order", "example_zh": "桌子上的书放得很整齐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng de shū fàng de hěn zhěngqí。", "example_en": "The books on the desk are placed very neatly.", "example_cloze": "桌子上的书放得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "齐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03491", "no": 3491, "hanzi": "整体", "hanzi_official": "整体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整體", "pinyin": "zhěngtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whole; entirety; overall", "example_zh": "这个计划整体上是不错的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà zhěngtǐ shàng shì búcuò de。", "example_en": "Overall, this plan is quite good.", "example_cloze": "这个计划＿＿上是不错的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03492", "no": 3492, "hanzi": "整整", "hanzi_official": "整整", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整整", "pinyin": "zhěngzhěng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3zheng3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exactly; full; whole (of an amount of time)", "example_zh": "他整整学了一天。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhěngzhěng xuéle yì tiān。", "example_en": "He studied for a whole day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿学了一天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03493", "no": 3493, "hanzi": "正如", "hanzi_official": "正如", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正如", "pinyin": "zhèngrú", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4ru2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "just as; exactly as", "example_zh": "正如老师说的，这个题不难。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngrú lǎoshī shuō de， zhège tí bù nán。", "example_en": "Just as the teacher said, this question isn't hard.", "example_cloze": "＿＿老师说的，这个题不难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "如" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03494", "no": 3494, "hanzi": "证据", "hanzi_official": "证据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "證據", "pinyin": "zhèngjù", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4ju4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "evidence; proof", "example_zh": "警察找到了重要的证据。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhǎo dàole zhòngyào de zhèngjù。", "example_en": "The police found important evidence.", "example_cloze": "警察找到了重要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "证", "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03495", "no": 3495, "hanzi": "证书", "hanzi_official": "证书", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "證書", "pinyin": "zhèngshū", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4shu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "certificate; credential", "example_zh": "她拿到了毕业证书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā ná dàole bìyè zhèngshū。", "example_en": "She got her graduation certificate.", "example_cloze": "她拿到了毕业＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "证", "书" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03496", "no": 3496, "hanzi": "政府", "hanzi_official": "政府", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "政府", "pinyin": "zhèngfǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4fu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "government", "example_zh": "政府建了一所新医院。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ jiànle yì suǒ xīn yīyuàn。", "example_en": "The government built a new hospital.", "example_cloze": "＿＿建了一所新医院。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "政", "府" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03497", "no": 3497, "hanzi": "政治", "hanzi_official": "政治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "政治", "pinyin": "zhèngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "politics; political affairs", "example_zh": "他对政治没有兴趣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhèngzhì méiyǒu xìngqù。", "example_en": "He has no interest in politics.", "example_cloze": "他对＿＿没有兴趣。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "政", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03498", "no": 3498, "hanzi": "挣", "hanzi_official": "挣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掙", "pinyin": "zhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to earn (money); to make (a living)", "example_zh": "他一个月能挣八千块。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè yuè néng zhèng bā qiān kuài。", "example_en": "He can earn eight thousand yuan a month.", "example_cloze": "他一个月能＿＿八千块。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03499", "no": 3499, "hanzi": "支", "hanzi_official": "支1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "支", "pinyin": "zhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for long thin objects (pens, flowers)", "example_zh": "我买了两支笔。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ mǎile liǎng zhī bǐ。", "example_en": "I bought two pens.", "example_cloze": "我买了两＿＿笔。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03500", "no": 3500, "hanzi": "知名", "hanzi_official": "知名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "知名", "pinyin": "zhīmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1ming2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well-known; famous", "example_zh": "这是一位知名的医生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí wèi zhīmíng de yīshēng。", "example_en": "This is a well-known doctor.", "example_cloze": "这是一位＿＿的医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "知", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03501", "no": 3501, "hanzi": "执行", "hanzi_official": "执行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "執行", "pinyin": "zhíxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2xing2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry out; to execute; (adj.) executive", "example_zh": "我们要认真执行这个计划。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào rènzhēn zhíxíng zhège jìhuà。", "example_en": "We must carry out this plan carefully.", "example_cloze": "我们要认真＿＿这个计划。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "执", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03502", "no": 3502, "hanzi": "直", "hanzi_official": "直", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直", "pinyin": "zhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "straight; direct; to go straight; continuously", "example_zh": "这条路很直，很好走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù hěn zhí， hěn hǎo zǒu。", "example_en": "This road is very straight and easy to walk on.", "example_cloze": "这条路很＿＿，很好走。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03503", "no": 3503, "hanzi": "直播", "hanzi_official": "直播", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直播", "pinyin": "zhíbō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2bo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to livestream; live broadcast", "example_zh": "她每天晚上在网上直播唱歌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān wǎnshang zài wǎngshang zhíbō chàng gē。", "example_en": "She livestreams singing online every evening.", "example_cloze": "她每天晚上在网上＿＿唱歌。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "播" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03504", "no": 3504, "hanzi": "职场", "hanzi_official": "职场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職場", "pinyin": "zhíchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2chang3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "workplace; professional world", "example_zh": "职场里要学会和同事合作。", "example_pinyin": "Zhí chǎng lǐ yào xué huì hé tóngshì hézuò。", "example_en": "In the workplace you need to learn to cooperate with colleagues.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里要学会和同事合作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03505", "no": 3505, "hanzi": "职工", "hanzi_official": "职工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職工", "pinyin": "zhígōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2gong1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "staff member; worker; employee", "example_zh": "这家公司的职工都很年轻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de zhígōng dōu hěn niánqīng。", "example_en": "The employees of this company are all very young.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿都很年轻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03506", "no": 3506, "hanzi": "止", "hanzi_official": "止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "止", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to halt", "example_zh": "这种药能止疼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào néng zhǐ téng。", "example_en": "This kind of medicine can stop pain.", "example_cloze": "这种药能＿＿疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03507", "no": 3507, "hanzi": "指导", "hanzi_official": "指导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指導", "pinyin": "zhǐdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3dao3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guide; to instruct; guidance", "example_zh": "老师指导学生写作文。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhǐdǎo xuéshēng xiězuò wén。", "example_en": "The teacher guides the students in writing essays.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿学生写作文。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03508", "no": 3508, "hanzi": "至", "hanzi_official": "至", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "至", "pinyin": "zhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to; until; to arrive at", "example_zh": "从我家至学校要走十分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng wǒ jiā zhì xuéxiào yào zǒu shífēn zhōng。", "example_en": "It takes ten minutes to walk from my home to school.", "example_cloze": "从我家＿＿学校要走十分钟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "至" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03509", "no": 3509, "hanzi": "至今", "hanzi_official": "至今", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "至今", "pinyin": "zhìjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "up to now; so far", "example_zh": "他至今还是一个人住。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhìjīn háishi yí gè rén zhù。", "example_en": "Up to now he still lives alone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿还是一个人住。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "至", "今" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03510", "no": 3510, "hanzi": "志愿者", "hanzi_official": "志愿者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "志願者", "pinyin": "zhìyuànzhě", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4yuan4zhe3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volunteer", "example_zh": "周末我去医院做志愿者。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒ qù yīyuàn zuò zhìyuànzhě。", "example_en": "On weekends I go to the hospital to be a volunteer.", "example_cloze": "周末我去医院做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "志", "愿", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03511", "no": 3511, "hanzi": "制订", "hanzi_official": "制订", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制訂", "pinyin": "zhìdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw up; to work out (a plan, rules)", "example_zh": "我们制订了一个学习计划。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhìdìngle yí gè xuéxí jìhuà。", "example_en": "We drew up a study plan.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了一个学习计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "订" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03512", "no": 3512, "hanzi": "制定", "hanzi_official": "制定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制定", "pinyin": "zhìdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4ding4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to formulate; to lay down (laws, policies)", "example_zh": "公司制定了新的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhìdìngle xīn de guīdìng。", "example_en": "The company laid down new rules.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了新的规定。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03513", "no": 3513, "hanzi": "制度", "hanzi_official": "制度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制度", "pinyin": "zhìdù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4du4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "system; rules; institution", "example_zh": "公司的制度对每个人都一样。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de zhìdù duì měi gè rén dōu yíyàng。", "example_en": "The company's rules are the same for everyone.", "example_cloze": "公司的＿＿对每个人都一样。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03514", "no": 3514, "hanzi": "制造", "hanzi_official": "制造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "製造", "pinyin": "zhìzào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4zao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make; to manufacture; to create", "example_zh": "这家工厂制造汽车。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhìzào qìchē。", "example_en": "This factory makes cars.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂＿＿汽车。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03515", "no": 3515, "hanzi": "制作", "hanzi_official": "制作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "製作", "pinyin": "zhìzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4zuo4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make; to produce (by hand or craft)", "example_zh": "我们一起制作了一个小视频。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ zhìzuòle yí gè xiǎo shìpín。", "example_en": "We made a short video together.", "example_cloze": "我们一起＿＿了一个小视频。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03516", "no": 3516, "hanzi": "治", "hanzi_official": "治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "治", "pinyin": "zhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat (an illness); to cure; to govern", "example_zh": "这个病能治好吗？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bìng néng zhì hǎo ma？", "example_en": "Can this illness be cured?", "example_cloze": "这个病能＿＿好吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03517", "no": 3517, "hanzi": "治疗", "hanzi_official": "治疗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "治療", "pinyin": "zhìliáo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4liao2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat; treatment; therapy", "example_zh": "他的病需要长期治疗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bìng xūyào chángqī zhìliáo。", "example_en": "His illness needs long-term treatment.", "example_cloze": "他的病需要长期＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "治", "疗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03518", "no": 3518, "hanzi": "智慧", "hanzi_official": "智慧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "智慧", "pinyin": "zhìhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4hui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wisdom; intelligence", "example_zh": "老人有很多生活智慧。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén yǒu hěn duō shēnghuó zhìhuì。", "example_en": "Older people have a lot of life wisdom.", "example_cloze": "老人有很多生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "智", "慧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03519", "no": 3519, "hanzi": "智能", "hanzi_official": "智能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "智能", "pinyin": "zhìnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4neng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intelligence; smart; intelligent", "example_zh": "现在很多家里都有智能电视。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài hěn duō jiā lǐ dōu yǒu zhìnéng diànshì。", "example_en": "Now many homes have smart TVs.", "example_cloze": "现在很多家里都有＿＿电视。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "智", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03520", "no": 3520, "hanzi": "中华", "hanzi_official": "中华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中華", "pinyin": "Zhōnghuá", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1hua2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "China; Chinese (as in Chinese nation)", "example_zh": "中华文化有很长的历史。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōnghuá wénhuà yǒu hěn zhǎng de lìshǐ。", "example_en": "Chinese culture has a very long history.", "example_cloze": "＿＿文化有很长的历史。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03521", "no": 3521, "hanzi": "中华民族", "hanzi_official": "中华民族", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中華民族", "pinyin": "Zhōnghuá Mínzú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1hua2 min2zu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the Chinese nation", "example_zh": "中华民族有很多传统节日。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōnghuá Mínzú yǒu hěn duō chuántǒng jiérì。", "example_en": "The Chinese nation has many traditional festivals.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有很多传统节日。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "华", "民", "族" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03522", "no": 3522, "hanzi": "中级", "hanzi_official": "中级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中級", "pinyin": "zhōngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1ji2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intermediate; middle level", "example_zh": "我今年上中级汉语课。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jīnnián shàng zhōngjí Hànyǔ kè。", "example_en": "This year I'm taking an intermediate Chinese class.", "example_cloze": "我今年上＿＿汉语课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03523", "no": 3523, "hanzi": "中介", "hanzi_official": "中介", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中介", "pinyin": "zhōngjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1jie4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "agency; intermediary", "example_zh": "他通过中介找到了新房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tōngguò zhōngjiè zhǎo dàole xīn fángzi。", "example_en": "He found a new apartment through an agency.", "example_cloze": "他通过＿＿找到了新房子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "介" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03524", "no": 3524, "hanzi": "中期", "hanzi_official": "中期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中期", "pinyin": "zhōngqī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1qi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "middle period; mid-term", "example_zh": "这个项目中期需要检查一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù zhōngqī xūyào jiǎnchá yí cì。", "example_en": "This project needs a check in the middle period.", "example_cloze": "这个项目＿＿需要检查一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03525", "no": 3525, "hanzi": "中外", "hanzi_official": "中外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中外", "pinyin": "zhōngwài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1wai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "China and foreign countries; Chinese and foreign", "example_zh": "这家书店有很多中外小说。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā shūdiàn yǒu hěn duō zhōngwài xiǎoshuō。", "example_en": "This bookstore has many Chinese and foreign novels.", "example_cloze": "这家书店有很多＿＿小说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03526", "no": 3526, "hanzi": "中心", "hanzi_official": "中心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中心", "pinyin": "zhōngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "center; middle; core", "example_zh": "公园中心有一个大湖。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán zhōngxīn yǒu yí gè dà hú。", "example_en": "There is a big lake in the center of the park.", "example_cloze": "公园＿＿有一个大湖。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03527", "no": 3527, "hanzi": "中药", "hanzi_official": "中药", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中藥", "pinyin": "zhōngyào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1yao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional Chinese medicine (herbal)", "example_zh": "奶奶生病时喜欢喝中药。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shēngbìng shí xǐhuan hē zhōngyào。", "example_en": "When Grandma gets sick, she likes to take Chinese herbal medicine.", "example_cloze": "奶奶生病时喜欢喝＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "药" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03528", "no": 3528, "hanzi": "中医", "hanzi_official": "中医", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中醫", "pinyin": "zhōngyī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1yi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional Chinese medicine; Chinese medicine doctor", "example_zh": "他去看中医，病好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qù kàn zhōngyī， bìng hǎoduōle。", "example_en": "He went to see a Chinese medicine doctor and is much better.", "example_cloze": "他去看＿＿，病好多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "医" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03529", "no": 3529, "hanzi": "种类", "hanzi_official": "种类", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "種類", "pinyin": "zhǒnglèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong3lei4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; type; variety", "example_zh": "超市里水果的种类很多。", "example_pinyin": "Chāoshì lǐ shuǐguǒ de zhǒnglèi hěn duō。", "example_en": "There are many kinds of fruit in the supermarket.", "example_cloze": "超市里水果的＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "种", "类" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03530", "no": 3530, "hanzi": "种子", "hanzi_official": "种子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "種子", "pinyin": "zhǒngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong3zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seed", "example_zh": "春天，我们把种子种在地里。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān， wǒmen bǎ zhǒngzi zhǒng zài de lǐ。", "example_en": "In spring, we plant seeds in the ground.", "example_cloze": "春天，我们把＿＿种在地里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "种", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03531", "no": 3531, "hanzi": "众多", "hanzi_official": "众多", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衆多", "pinyin": "zhòngduō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4duo1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "numerous; many", "example_zh": "这里有众多游客。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ yǒu zhòngduō yóukè。", "example_en": "There are numerous tourists here.", "example_cloze": "这里有＿＿游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "众", "多" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03532", "no": 3532, "hanzi": "种植", "hanzi_official": "种植", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "種植", "pinyin": "zhòngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4zhi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plant; to grow (crops)", "example_zh": "农民在山下种植了很多蔬菜。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín zài shān xià zhòngzhíle hěn duō shūcài。", "example_en": "The farmers planted many vegetables at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "农民在山下＿＿了很多蔬菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "种", "植" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03533", "no": 3533, "hanzi": "重大", "hanzi_official": "重大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重大", "pinyin": "zhòngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4da4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "major; important; significant", "example_zh": "这是一个重大的决定，你要想清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí gè zhòngdà de juédìng， nǐ yào xiǎng qīngchu。", "example_en": "This is a major decision; you need to think it through.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿的决定，你要想清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03534", "no": 3534, "hanzi": "重量", "hanzi_official": "重量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重量", "pinyin": "zhòngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4liang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weight", "example_zh": "这个箱子的重量是多少？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi de zhòngliàng shì duōshao？", "example_en": "What is the weight of this box?", "example_cloze": "这个箱子的＿＿是多少？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03535", "no": 3535, "hanzi": "周年", "hanzi_official": "周年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "週年", "pinyin": "zhōunián", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1nian2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anniversary", "example_zh": "明天是他们结婚十周年。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān shì tāmen jiéhūn shí zhōunián。", "example_en": "Tomorrow is their tenth wedding anniversary.", "example_cloze": "明天是他们结婚十＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03536", "no": 3536, "hanzi": "猪", "hanzi_official": "猪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豬", "pinyin": "zhū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pig", "example_zh": "爷爷家里养了三只猪。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye jiā lǐ yǎngle sān zhī zhū。", "example_en": "Grandpa keeps three pigs at home.", "example_cloze": "爷爷家里养了三只＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03537", "no": 3537, "hanzi": "竹子", "hanzi_official": "竹子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竹子", "pinyin": "zhúzi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu2zi5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bamboo", "example_zh": "房子后面有一片绿色的竹子。", "example_pinyin": "Fángzi hòumiàn yǒu yí piàn lǜsè de zhúzi。", "example_en": "Behind the house there is a patch of green bamboo.", "example_cloze": "房子后面有一片绿色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竹", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03538", "no": 3538, "hanzi": "逐步", "hanzi_official": "逐步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逐步", "pinyin": "zhúbù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu2bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "step by step; gradually", "example_zh": "他的身体正在逐步变好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēntǐ zhèngzài zhúbù biàn hǎo。", "example_en": "His health is gradually getting better.", "example_cloze": "他的身体正在＿＿变好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逐", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03539", "no": 3539, "hanzi": "逐渐", "hanzi_official": "逐渐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逐漸", "pinyin": "zhújiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu2jian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gradually; little by little", "example_zh": "天气逐渐暖和起来了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì zhújiàn nuǎnhuo qǐláile。", "example_en": "The weather is gradually getting warmer.", "example_cloze": "天气＿＿暖和起来了。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逐", "渐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03540", "no": 3540, "hanzi": "主持", "hanzi_official": "主持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主持", "pinyin": "zhǔchí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3chi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to host; to preside over; to chair", "example_zh": "她主持了今天的晚会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔchíle jīntiān de wǎnhuì。", "example_en": "She hosted today's evening party.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了今天的晚会。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03541", "no": 3541, "hanzi": "主动", "hanzi_official": "主动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主動", "pinyin": "zhǔdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proactive; taking the initiative", "example_zh": "他主动帮妈妈做了晚饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔdòng bāng māma zuòle wǎnfàn。", "example_en": "He took the initiative to help Mom make dinner.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿帮妈妈做了晚饭。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03542", "no": 3542, "hanzi": "主观", "hanzi_official": "主观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主觀", "pinyin": "zhǔguān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3guan1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subjective", "example_zh": "这个看法太主观了，不一定对。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège kànfǎ tài zhǔguānle， bù yídìng duì。", "example_en": "This view is too subjective and not necessarily right.", "example_cloze": "这个看法太＿＿了，不一定对。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03543", "no": 3543, "hanzi": "主人", "hanzi_official": "主人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主人", "pinyin": "zhǔrén", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ren2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "host; owner; master", "example_zh": "主人给我们准备了很多水果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǔrén gěi wǒmen zhǔnbèile hěn duō shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "The host prepared a lot of fruit for us.", "example_cloze": "＿＿给我们准备了很多水果。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03544", "no": 3544, "hanzi": "主任", "hanzi_official": "主任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主任", "pinyin": "zhǔrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ren4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "director; head; person in charge", "example_zh": "主任今天下午不在办公室。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǔrèn jīntiān xiàwǔ bú zài bàngōngshì。", "example_en": "The director is not in the office this afternoon.", "example_cloze": "＿＿今天下午不在办公室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03545", "no": 3545, "hanzi": "主食", "hanzi_official": "主食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主食", "pinyin": "zhǔshí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3shi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "staple food", "example_zh": "南方人的主食是米饭。", "example_pinyin": "Nánfāng rén de zhǔshí shì mǐfàn。", "example_en": "For people in the south, the staple food is rice.", "example_cloze": "南方人的＿＿是米饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03546", "no": 3546, "hanzi": "主题", "hanzi_official": "主题", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主題", "pinyin": "zhǔtí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ti2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "theme; subject; topic", "example_zh": "这次会议的主题是环保。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huìyì de zhǔtí shì huánbǎo。", "example_en": "The theme of this meeting is environmental protection.", "example_cloze": "这次会议的＿＿是环保。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "题" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03547", "no": 3547, "hanzi": "主席", "hanzi_official": "主席", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主席", "pinyin": "zhǔxí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3xi2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chairman; chairperson", "example_zh": "主席在会上讲了半个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǔxí zài huì shàng jiǎngle bàn gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "The chairman spoke for half an hour at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在会上讲了半个小时。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "席" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03548", "no": 3548, "hanzi": "煮", "hanzi_official": "煮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煮", "pinyin": "zhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to boil; to cook", "example_zh": "我早上煮了两个鸡蛋。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zǎoshang zhǔle liǎng gè jīdàn。", "example_en": "I boiled two eggs this morning.", "example_cloze": "我早上＿＿了两个鸡蛋。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03549", "no": 3549, "hanzi": "住房", "hanzi_official": "住房", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "住房", "pinyin": "zhùfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4fang2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "housing; accommodation", "example_zh": "这里的住房问题越来越严重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de zhùfáng wèntí yuè lái yuè yánzhòng。", "example_en": "The housing problem here is getting more and more serious.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿问题越来越严重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "住", "房" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03550", "no": 3550, "hanzi": "住宿", "hanzi_official": "住宿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "住宿", "pinyin": "zhùsù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4su4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay; to put up (accommodation)", "example_zh": "我们在这家酒店住宿了两天。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài zhè jiā jiǔdiàn zhùsùle liǎng tiān。", "example_en": "We stayed at this hotel for two days.", "example_cloze": "我们在这家酒店＿＿了两天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "住", "宿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03551", "no": 3551, "hanzi": "住址", "hanzi_official": "住址", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "住址", "pinyin": "zhùzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zhi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "address (of residence)", "example_zh": "请在表上写下你的住址。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài biǎo shàng xiě xià nǐ de zhùzhǐ。", "example_en": "Please write down your address on the form.", "example_cloze": "请在表上写下你的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "住", "址" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03552", "no": 3552, "hanzi": "注册", "hanzi_official": "注册", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "註冊", "pinyin": "zhùcè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4ce4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to register; to sign up", "example_zh": "我想在网上注册一个新账号。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng zài wǎngshang zhùcè yí gè xīn zhànghào。", "example_en": "I want to register a new account online.", "example_cloze": "我想在网上＿＿一个新账号。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "册" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03553", "no": 3553, "hanzi": "注重", "hanzi_official": "注重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "注重", "pinyin": "zhùzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zhong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay attention to; to attach importance to", "example_zh": "他很注重身体健康。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn zhùzhòng shēntǐ jiànkāng。", "example_en": "He pays a lot of attention to his health.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿身体健康。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03554", "no": 3554, "hanzi": "抓", "hanzi_official": "抓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抓", "pinyin": "zhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "zhua1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grab; to catch; to grasp", "example_zh": "他一把抓住了我的手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì bǎ zhuā zhùle wǒ de shǒu。", "example_en": "He grabbed my hand with one hand.", "example_cloze": "他一把＿＿住了我的手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03555", "no": 3555, "hanzi": "抓紧", "hanzi_official": "抓紧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抓緊", "pinyin": "zhuājǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhua1jin3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hurry up; to make the most of (time)", "example_zh": "时间不多了，我们抓紧走吧。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān bù duōle， wǒmen zhuājǐn zǒu ba。", "example_en": "There isn't much time left, so let's hurry up and go.", "example_cloze": "时间不多了，我们＿＿走吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抓", "紧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03556", "no": 3556, "hanzi": "专家", "hanzi_official": "专家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專家", "pinyin": "zhuānjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1jia1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expert; specialist", "example_zh": "这位专家讲得很有道理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi zhuānjiā jiǎng de hěn yǒu dàolǐ。", "example_en": "This expert makes a lot of sense.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿讲得很有道理。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03557", "no": 3557, "hanzi": "专心", "hanzi_official": "专心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專心", "pinyin": "zhuānxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1xin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attentive; concentrated; to focus on", "example_zh": "上课要专心，别说话。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngkè yào zhuānxīn， bié shuōhuà。", "example_en": "Be attentive in class and don't talk.", "example_cloze": "上课要＿＿，别说话。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03558", "no": 3558, "hanzi": "转变", "hanzi_official": "转变", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉變", "pinyin": "zhuǎnbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3bian4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; to transform; shift", "example_zh": "他的想法慢慢转变了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ màn màn zhuǎnbiànle。", "example_en": "His ideas gradually changed.", "example_cloze": "他的想法慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "变" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03559", "no": 3559, "hanzi": "转告", "hanzi_official": "转告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉告", "pinyin": "zhuǎngào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3gao4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass on (a message); to tell (someone)", "example_zh": "请转告他明天开会。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zhuǎngào tā míngtiān kāihuì。", "example_en": "Please tell him there's a meeting tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿他明天开会。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03560", "no": 3560, "hanzi": "装饰", "hanzi_official": "装饰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裝飾", "pinyin": "zhuāngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decorate; decoration; ornament", "example_zh": "房间里装饰着很多花。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ zhuāngshìzhe hěn duō huā。", "example_en": "The room is decorated with lots of flowers.", "example_cloze": "房间里＿＿着很多花。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "装", "饰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03561", "no": 3561, "hanzi": "装修", "hanzi_official": "装修", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裝修", "pinyin": "zhuāngxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1xiu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to renovate; to fit up (a house)", "example_zh": "新房子下个月开始装修。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn fángzi xià gè yuè kāishǐ zhuāngxiū。", "example_en": "The new house will be renovated starting next month.", "example_cloze": "新房子下个月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "装", "修" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03562", "no": 3562, "hanzi": "状况", "hanzi_official": "状况", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狀況", "pinyin": "zhuàngkuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4kuang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; condition; state of affairs", "example_zh": "他的身体状况很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "His physical condition is very good.", "example_cloze": "他的身体＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "状", "况" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03563", "no": 3563, "hanzi": "状态", "hanzi_official": "状态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狀態", "pinyin": "zhuàngtài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4tai4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "state; condition; mode", "example_zh": "他今天的状态不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān de zhuàngtài bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "He isn't in a very good state today.", "example_cloze": "他今天的＿＿不太好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "状", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03564", "no": 3564, "hanzi": "撞", "hanzi_official": "撞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撞", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hit; to bump into; to collide", "example_zh": "他骑车不小心撞了人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qí chē bù xiǎoxīn zhuàngle rén。", "example_en": "He carelessly hit someone while riding his bike.", "example_cloze": "他骑车不小心＿＿了人。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03565", "no": 3565, "hanzi": "追", "hanzi_official": "追", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追", "pinyin": "zhuī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chase; to pursue; to run after", "example_zh": "狗在后面追那只猫。", "example_pinyin": "Gǒu zài hòumiàn zhuī nà zhī māo。", "example_en": "The dog is chasing that cat from behind.", "example_cloze": "狗在后面＿＿那只猫。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03566", "no": 3566, "hanzi": "追求", "hanzi_official": "追求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追求", "pinyin": "zhuīqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1qiu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pursue; to seek; to go after", "example_zh": "每个人都在追求自己的梦想。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu zài zhuīqiú zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng。", "example_en": "Everyone is pursuing their own dream.", "example_cloze": "每个人都在＿＿自己的梦想。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03567", "no": 3567, "hanzi": "咨询", "hanzi_official": "咨询", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諮詢", "pinyin": "zīxún", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1xun2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consult; to seek advice; to inquire", "example_zh": "你可以去前台咨询一下。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ kěyǐ qù qián tái zīxún yíxià。", "example_en": "You can go to the front desk to ask.", "example_cloze": "你可以去前台＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "咨", "询" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03568", "no": 3568, "hanzi": "姿势", "hanzi_official": "姿势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姿勢", "pinyin": "zīshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1shi4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "posture; position; pose", "example_zh": "你写字的时候姿势不对。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ xiě zì de shíhou zīshì bú duì。", "example_en": "Your posture is wrong when you write.", "example_cloze": "你写字的时候＿＿不对。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姿", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03569", "no": 3569, "hanzi": "资格", "hanzi_official": "资格", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資格", "pinyin": "zīgé", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1ge2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "qualification; right; eligibility", "example_zh": "他还没有参加比赛的资格。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hái méiyǒu cānjiā bǐsài de zīgé。", "example_en": "He isn't qualified to take part in the competition yet.", "example_cloze": "他还没有参加比赛的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "格" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03570", "no": 3570, "hanzi": "资金", "hanzi_official": "资金", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資金", "pinyin": "zījīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "funds; capital; money resources", "example_zh": "这个项目需要很多资金。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù xūyào hěn duō zījīn。", "example_en": "This project needs a lot of funds.", "example_cloze": "这个项目需要很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "金" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03571", "no": 3571, "hanzi": "资源", "hanzi_official": "资源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資源", "pinyin": "zīyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1yuan2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resources", "example_zh": "我们要节约水和电这些资源。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào jiéyuē shuǐ hé diàn zhèxiē zīyuán。", "example_en": "We should save resources like water and electricity.", "example_cloze": "我们要节约水和电这些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03572", "no": 3572, "hanzi": "子女", "hanzi_official": "子女", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "子女", "pinyin": "zǐnǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi3nv3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sons and daughters; children", "example_zh": "父母都希望子女过得幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ dōu xīwàng zǐnǚguo de xìngfú。", "example_en": "Parents all hope their children live happily.", "example_cloze": "父母都希望＿＿过得幸福。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "子", "女" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03573", "no": 3573, "hanzi": "紫", "hanzi_official": "紫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紫", "pinyin": "zǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "purple", "example_zh": "她喜欢紫的花，我也喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan zǐ de huā， wǒ yě xǐhuan。", "example_en": "She likes purple flowers, and I like them too.", "example_cloze": "她喜欢＿＿的花，我也喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03574", "no": 3574, "hanzi": "自从", "hanzi_official": "自从", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自從", "pinyin": "zìcóng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4cong2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "since; ever since", "example_zh": "自从去年，他就开始学中文了。", "example_pinyin": "Zìcóng qùnián， tā jiù kāishǐ xué Zhōngwénle。", "example_en": "Since last year, he has started learning Chinese.", "example_cloze": "＿＿去年，他就开始学中文了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "从" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03575", "no": 3575, "hanzi": "自动", "hanzi_official": "自动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自動", "pinyin": "zìdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4dong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "automatically; automatic", "example_zh": "这个门会自动打开。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège mén huì zìdòng dǎkāi。", "example_en": "This door opens automatically.", "example_cloze": "这个门会＿＿打开。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03576", "no": 3576, "hanzi": "自觉", "hanzi_official": "自觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自覺", "pinyin": "zìjué", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4jue2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be self-aware; conscious; on one's own initiative", "example_zh": "他学习很自觉，不用别人提醒。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xuéxí hěn zìjué， búyòng biérén tíxǐng。", "example_en": "He studies on his own initiative and doesn't need others to remind him.", "example_cloze": "他学习很＿＿，不用别人提醒。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03577", "no": 3577, "hanzi": "自身", "hanzi_official": "自身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自身", "pinyin": "zìshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4shen1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oneself; one's own", "example_zh": "我们要注意自身的健康。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhùyì zìshēn de jiànkāng。", "example_en": "We should pay attention to our own health.", "example_cloze": "我们要注意＿＿的健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03578", "no": 3578, "hanzi": "自由", "hanzi_official": "自由", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自由", "pinyin": "zìyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4you2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "free; freedom", "example_zh": "每个人都希望有自由的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu xīwàng yǒu zìyóu de shíjiān。", "example_en": "Everyone hopes to have free time.", "example_cloze": "每个人都希望有＿＿的时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "由" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03579", "no": 3579, "hanzi": "字母", "hanzi_official": "字母", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "字母", "pinyin": "zìmǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4mu3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "letter (of an alphabet)", "example_zh": "这个字母我不认识。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zìmǔ wǒ bú rènshi。", "example_en": "I don't know this letter.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿我不认识。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_down", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "字", "母" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03580", "no": 3580, "hanzi": "综合", "hanzi_official": "综合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綜合", "pinyin": "zōnghé", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to combine; to integrate; comprehensive", "example_zh": "老师综合了大家的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zōnghéle dàjiā de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "The teacher combined everyone's opinions.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了大家的意见。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "综", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03581", "no": 3581, "hanzi": "总部", "hanzi_official": "总部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總部", "pinyin": "zǒngbù", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3bu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "headquarters; head office", "example_zh": "公司的总部在这座大楼里。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de zǒngbù zài zhè zuò dà lóu lǐ。", "example_en": "The company's headquarters is in this building.", "example_cloze": "公司的＿＿在这座大楼里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03582", "no": 3582, "hanzi": "总共", "hanzi_official": "总共", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總共", "pinyin": "zǒnggòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3gong4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in total; altogether", "example_zh": "这次旅行总共花了三千块。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng zǒnggòng huāle sān qiān kuài。", "example_en": "This trip cost three thousand yuan in total.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行＿＿花了三千块。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "共" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03583", "no": 3583, "hanzi": "总数", "hanzi_official": "总数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總數", "pinyin": "zǒngshù", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3shu4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "total number; total amount", "example_zh": "学生的总数超过一千人。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng de zǒngshù chāoguò yì qiān rén。", "example_en": "The total number of students is over one thousand.", "example_cloze": "学生的＿＿超过一千人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03584", "no": 3584, "hanzi": "总体", "hanzi_official": "总体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總體", "pinyin": "zǒngtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3ti3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overall; general; entirety", "example_zh": "总体来看，这次活动很成功。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒngtǐ lái kàn， zhè cì huódòng hěn chénggōng。", "example_en": "Overall, this event was very successful.", "example_cloze": "＿＿来看，这次活动很成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03585", "no": 3585, "hanzi": "总统", "hanzi_official": "总统", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總統", "pinyin": "zǒngtǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3tong3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "president (of a country)", "example_zh": "总统今天发表了一个讲话。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒngtǒng jīntiān fābiǎole yí gè jiǎnghuà。", "example_en": "The president gave a speech today.", "example_cloze": "＿＿今天发表了一个讲话。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "统" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03586", "no": 3586, "hanzi": "总之", "hanzi_official": "总之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總之", "pinyin": "zǒngzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3zhi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in short; in a word; anyway", "example_zh": "总之，我们明天一定要出发。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒngzhī， wǒmen míngtiān yídìng yào chūfā。", "example_en": "In short, we must set off tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，我们明天一定要出发。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03587", "no": 3587, "hanzi": "租金", "hanzi_official": "租金", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "租金", "pinyin": "zūjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zu1jin1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rent; rental fee", "example_zh": "这个房子的租金不太贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángzi de zūjīn bú tài guì。", "example_en": "The rent for this house isn't too expensive.", "example_cloze": "这个房子的＿＿不太贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "租", "金" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03588", "no": 3588, "hanzi": "足够", "hanzi_official": "足够", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "足夠", "pinyin": "zúgòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2gou4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be enough; sufficient", "example_zh": "这些钱足够买一台电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē qián zúgòu mǎi yì tái diànnǎo。", "example_en": "This money is enough to buy a computer.", "example_cloze": "这些钱＿＿买一台电脑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "足", "够" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03589", "no": 3589, "hanzi": "族", "hanzi_official": "族", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "族", "pinyin": "zú", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "后缀", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "-ethnic group; -clan (as a suffix)", "example_zh": "这个村子里住着两个不同的族。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi lǐ zhùzhe liǎng gè bù tóng de zú。", "example_en": "Two different ethnic groups live in this village.", "example_cloze": "这个村子里住着两个不同的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "族" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03590", "no": 3590, "hanzi": "阻止", "hanzi_official": "阻止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "阻止", "pinyin": "zǔzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3zhi3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to prevent; to block", "example_zh": "没有人能阻止他离开。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu rén néng zǔzhǐ tā líkāi。", "example_en": "No one can stop him from leaving.", "example_cloze": "没有人能＿＿他离开。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阻", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03591", "no": 3591, "hanzi": "组成", "hanzi_official": "组成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "組成", "pinyin": "zǔchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3cheng2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to form; to make up; to compose", "example_zh": "五个人组成了一个小组。", "example_pinyin": "Wǔ gè rén zǔchéngle yí gè xiǎozǔ。", "example_en": "Five people formed a small group.", "example_cloze": "五个人＿＿了一个小组。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "组", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03592", "no": 3592, "hanzi": "组合", "hanzi_official": "组合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "組合", "pinyin": "zǔhé", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3he2", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to combine; to put together; combination", "example_zh": "这两个字可以组合在一起用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè zì kěyǐ zǔhé zài yìqǐ yòng。", "example_en": "These two characters can be combined and used together.", "example_cloze": "这两个字可以＿＿在一起用。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "组", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03593", "no": 3593, "hanzi": "组织", "hanzi_official": "组织", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "組織", "pinyin": "zǔzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3zhi1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to organize; to arrange; organization", "example_zh": "老师组织我们周末去公园。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zǔzhī wǒmen zhōumò qù gōngyuán。", "example_en": "The teacher organized us to go to the park this weekend.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们周末去公园。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "组", "织" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03594", "no": 3594, "hanzi": "嘴巴", "hanzi_official": "嘴巴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘴巴", "pinyin": "zuǐba", "pinyin_numbered": "zui3ba5", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mouth", "example_zh": "他的嘴巴很小，笑起来很可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zuǐba hěn xiǎo， xiào qǐlái hěn kě’ài。", "example_en": "His mouth is small and he looks cute when he smiles.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很小，笑起来很可爱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘴", "巴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03595", "no": 3595, "hanzi": "最初", "hanzi_official": "最初", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "最初", "pinyin": "zuìchū", "pinyin_numbered": "zui4chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at first; initially; the earliest period", "example_zh": "最初我不太喜欢这个工作。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìchū wǒ bú tài xǐhuan zhège gōngzuò。", "example_en": "At first I didn't really like this job.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我不太喜欢这个工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "最", "初" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03596", "no": 3596, "hanzi": "最佳", "hanzi_official": "最佳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "最佳", "pinyin": "zuìjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "zui4jia1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "best; optimal", "example_zh": "这是解决问题的最佳办法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jiějué wèntí de zuìjiā bànfǎ。", "example_en": "This is the best way to solve the problem.", "example_cloze": "这是解决问题的＿＿办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "最", "佳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03597", "no": 3597, "hanzi": "醉", "hanzi_official": "醉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醉", "pinyin": "zuì", "pinyin_numbered": "zui4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get drunk; to be intoxicated", "example_zh": "他喝了很多酒，很快就醉了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hēle hěn duō jiǔ， hěn kuài jiù zuìle。", "example_en": "He drank a lot of alcohol and soon got drunk.", "example_cloze": "他喝了很多酒，很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "醉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03598", "no": 3598, "hanzi": "尊敬", "hanzi_official": "尊敬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尊敬", "pinyin": "zūnjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zun1jing4", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respect; to honor; respectful", "example_zh": "我们都很尊敬这位老医生。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dōu hěn zūnjìng zhè wèi lǎo yīshēng。", "example_en": "We all respect this elderly doctor very much.", "example_cloze": "我们都很＿＿这位老医生。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尊", "敬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03599", "no": 3599, "hanzi": "遵守", "hanzi_official": "遵守", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遵守", "pinyin": "zūnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zun1shou3", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to obey; to follow; to observe (rules)", "example_zh": "每个人都应该遵守学校的规则。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi zūnshǒu xuéxiào de guīzé。", "example_en": "Everyone should follow the school rules.", "example_cloze": "每个人都应该＿＿学校的规则。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遵", "守" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03600", "no": 3600, "hanzi": "作出", "hanzi_official": "作出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作出", "pinyin": "zuòchū", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4chu1", "level": 5, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make (a decision, effort, etc.); to give", "example_zh": "公司已经作出了新的决定。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yǐjīng zuòchūle xīn de juédìng。", "example_en": "The company has already made a new decision.", "example_cloze": "公司已经＿＿了新的决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] } ]