[ { "id": "hsk3-03601", "no": 3601, "hanzi": "岸", "hanzi_official": "岸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "岸", "pinyin": "àn", "pinyin_numbered": "an4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shore; bank; coast", "example_zh": "我们坐在岸上看船慢慢开过去。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò zài àn shang kàn chuán mànmàn kāi guòqu.", "example_en": "We sat on the shore watching the boat slowly pass by.", "example_cloze": "我们坐在＿＿上看船慢慢开过去。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03602", "no": 3602, "hanzi": "按摩", "hanzi_official": "按摩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "按摩", "pinyin": "ànmó", "pinyin_numbered": "an4mo2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to massage; massage", "example_zh": "爸爸工作了一天，需要按摩放松一下。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba gōngzuòle yì tiān, xūyào ànmó fàngsōng yíxià.", "example_en": "After working all day, Dad needs a massage to relax.", "example_cloze": "爸爸工作了一天，需要＿＿放松一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "按", "摩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03603", "no": 3603, "hanzi": "案例", "hanzi_official": "案例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "案例", "pinyin": "ànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "an4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "case (for study or law); example case", "example_zh": "老师用几个案例给我们讲这个法律问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yòng jǐ ge ànlì gěi wǒmen jiǎng zhège fǎlǜ wèntí.", "example_en": "The teacher used several cases to explain this legal question to us.", "example_cloze": "老师用几个＿＿给我们讲这个法律问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "案", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03604", "no": 3604, "hanzi": "暗示", "hanzi_official": "暗示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暗示", "pinyin": "ànshì", "pinyin_numbered": "an4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hint; to suggest indirectly; hint", "example_zh": "他一直看着表，暗示我们该走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí kànzhe biǎo, ànshì wǒmen gāi zǒu le.", "example_en": "He kept looking at his watch, hinting that it was time for us to go.", "example_cloze": "他一直看着表，＿＿我们该走了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暗", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03605", "no": 3605, "hanzi": "昂贵", "hanzi_official": "昂贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昂貴", "pinyin": "ángguì", "pinyin_numbered": "ang2gui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expensive (formal); costly", "example_zh": "这种药很昂贵，普通家庭买不起。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào hěn ángguì, pǔtōng jiātíng mǎibuqǐ.", "example_en": "This kind of medicine is very expensive; an ordinary family cannot afford it.", "example_cloze": "这种药很＿＿，普通家庭买不起。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昂", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03606", "no": 3606, "hanzi": "白白", "hanzi_official": "白白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "白白", "pinyin": "báibái", "pinyin_numbered": "bai2bai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in vain; for nothing; needlessly", "example_zh": "我白白等了两个小时，他一直都没有来。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ báibái děngle liǎng ge xiǎoshí, tā yìzhí dōu méiyǒu lái.", "example_en": "I waited for two hours for nothing; he never came at all.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿等了两个小时，他一直都没有来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03607", "no": 3607, "hanzi": "白领", "hanzi_official": "白领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "白領", "pinyin": "báilǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "bai2ling3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "white-collar worker; office worker", "example_zh": "她是一名白领，每天坐地铁去公司上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yì míng báilǐng, měi tiān zuò dìtiě qù gōngsī shàngbān.", "example_en": "She is a white-collar worker who takes the subway to the company every day.", "example_cloze": "她是一名＿＿，每天坐地铁去公司上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "白", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03608", "no": 3608, "hanzi": "百分点", "hanzi_official": "百分点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "百分點", "pinyin": "bǎifēndiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3fen1dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "percentage point", "example_zh": "今年经济增长比去年快了两个百分点。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián jīngjì zēngzhǎng bǐ qùnián kuàile liǎng ge bǎifēndiǎn.", "example_en": "This year economic growth was two percentage points faster than last year.", "example_cloze": "今年经济增长比去年快了两个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "百", "分", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03609", "no": 3609, "hanzi": "百货", "hanzi_official": "百货", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "百貨", "pinyin": "bǎihuò", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3huo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "general goods; department store (merchandise)", "example_zh": "附近的百货商店东西多，价格也便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Fùjìn de bǎihuò shāngdiàn dōngxi duō, jiàgé yě piányi.", "example_en": "The department store nearby has a lot of goods, and the prices are cheap too.", "example_cloze": "附近的＿＿商店东西多，价格也便宜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "百", "货" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03610", "no": 3610, "hanzi": "摆", "hanzi_official": "摆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擺", "pinyin": "bǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to place; to put; to arrange; to display", "example_zh": "请把椅子摆整齐，房间看起来更舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ yǐzi bǎi zhěngqí, fángjiān kànqǐlái gèng shūfu.", "example_en": "Please put the chairs neatly; the room looks more comfortable that way.", "example_cloze": "请把椅子＿＿整齐，房间看起来更舒服。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03611", "no": 3611, "hanzi": "摆放", "hanzi_official": "摆放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擺放", "pinyin": "bǎifàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3fang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrange; to place (objects)", "example_zh": "图书馆里的书摆放得整整齐齐，找起来很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn lǐ de shū bǎifàng de zhěngzhěngqíqí, zhǎo qǐlái hěn fāngbiàn.", "example_en": "The books in the library are arranged neatly, so it is easy to find them.", "example_cloze": "图书馆里的书＿＿得整整齐齐，找起来很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摆", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03612", "no": 3612, "hanzi": "摆脱", "hanzi_official": "摆脱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擺脫", "pinyin": "bǎituō", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3tuo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake off; to break free of; to get rid of", "example_zh": "经常锻炼身体，就能摆脱生病的麻烦。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngcháng duànliàn shēntǐ, jiù néng bǎituō shēngbìng de máfan.", "example_en": "If you exercise regularly, you can get rid of the trouble of being ill.", "example_cloze": "经常锻炼身体，就能＿＿生病的麻烦。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摆", "脱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03613", "no": 3613, "hanzi": "败", "hanzi_official": "败", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敗", "pinyin": "bài", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose (a battle, match); to defeat; to spoil", "example_zh": "这次比赛虽然败了，我们都没有灰心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài suīrán bài le, wǒmen dōu méiyǒu huīxīn.", "example_en": "Although we lost this match, none of us lost heart.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛虽然＿＿了，我们都没有灰心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "败" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03614", "no": 3614, "hanzi": "拜访", "hanzi_official": "拜访", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拜訪", "pinyin": "bàifǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4fang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit (formally); to call on", "example_zh": "明天下午我要去拜访一位老教授。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān xiàwǔ wǒ yào qù bàifǎng yí wèi lǎo jiàoshòu.", "example_en": "Tomorrow afternoon I am going to visit an old professor.", "example_cloze": "明天下午我要去＿＿一位老教授。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拜", "访" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03615", "no": 3615, "hanzi": "拜年", "hanzi_official": "拜年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拜年", "pinyin": "bàinián", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4nian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay a New Year visit; to wish sb a happy new year", "example_zh": "过年那天，孩子们给爷爷奶奶拜年。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián nà tiān, háizimen gěi yéye nǎinai bàinián.", "example_en": "On New Year's Day, the children pay a New Year visit to their grandparents.", "example_cloze": "过年那天，孩子们给爷爷奶奶＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拜", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03616", "no": 3616, "hanzi": "版", "hanzi_official": "版", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "版", "pinyin": "bǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "edition; printing plate; measure for editions/printings", "example_zh": "这本书已经是第三版，内容更新了很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū yǐjīng shì dì sān bǎn, nèiróng gēngxīnle hěn duō.", "example_en": "This book is already in its third edition, and the content has been updated a lot.", "example_cloze": "这本书已经是第三＿＿，内容更新了很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "版" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03617", "no": 3617, "hanzi": "版本", "hanzi_official": "版本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "版本", "pinyin": "bǎnběn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban3ben3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "version; edition", "example_zh": "手机软件的新版本使用起来更方便。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī ruǎnjiàn de xīn bǎnběn shǐyòng qǐlái gèng fāngbiàn.", "example_en": "The new version of the mobile app is more convenient to use.", "example_cloze": "手机软件的新＿＿使用起来更方便。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "版", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03618", "no": 3618, "hanzi": "扮演", "hanzi_official": "扮演", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扮演", "pinyin": "bànyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4yan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play (a role); to act the part of", "example_zh": "他在这部话剧里扮演一位年轻的医生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè bù huàjù lǐ bànyǎn yí wèi niánqīng de yīshēng.", "example_en": "In this stage play he plays a young doctor.", "example_cloze": "他在这部话剧里＿＿一位年轻的医生。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扮", "演" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03619", "no": 3619, "hanzi": "伴随", "hanzi_official": "伴随", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伴隨", "pinyin": "bànsuí", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4sui2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accompany; to go along with", "example_zh": "学习的过程常常伴随着困难和失败。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí de guòchéng chángcháng bànsuízhe kùnnan hé shībài.", "example_en": "The process of learning is often accompanied by difficulty and failure.", "example_cloze": "学习的过程常常＿＿着困难和失败。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伴", "随" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03620", "no": 3620, "hanzi": "榜样", "hanzi_official": "榜样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "榜樣", "pinyin": "bǎngyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bang3yang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "role model; example to follow", "example_zh": "哥哥学习努力，是我学习的榜样。", "example_pinyin": "Gēge xuéxí nǔlì, shì wǒ xuéxí de bǎngyàng.", "example_en": "My older brother studies hard; he is my role model.", "example_cloze": "哥哥学习努力，是我学习的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "榜", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03621", "no": 3621, "hanzi": "棒球", "hanzi_official": "棒球", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棒球", "pinyin": "bàngqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "bang4qiu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "baseball; baseball (ball)", "example_zh": "周末我们常去公园打棒球，锻炼身体。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen cháng qù gōngyuán dǎ bàngqiú, duànliàn shēntǐ.", "example_en": "On weekends we often go to the park to play baseball and exercise.", "example_cloze": "周末我们常去公园打＿＿，锻炼身体。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棒", "球" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03622", "no": 3622, "hanzi": "保管", "hanzi_official": "保管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保管", "pinyin": "bǎoguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3guan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep; to take care of (valuables); for sure", "example_zh": "请把你的护照交给我保管，出发前再拿走。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ nǐ de hùzhào jiāo gěi wǒ bǎoguǎn, chūfā qián zài ná zǒu.", "example_en": "Please hand your passport to me to keep, and take it back before we set off.", "example_cloze": "请把你的护照交给我＿＿，出发前再拿走。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03623", "no": 3623, "hanzi": "保健", "hanzi_official": "保健", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保健", "pinyin": "bǎojiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "health care; to look after one's health", "example_zh": "老人常常锻炼身体，这是很好的保健办法。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén chángcháng duànliàn shēntǐ, zhè shì hěn hǎo de bǎojiàn bànfǎ.", "example_en": "Old people often exercise; it is a very good way to look after their health.", "example_cloze": "老人常常锻炼身体，这是很好的＿＿办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "健" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03624", "no": 3624, "hanzi": "保暖", "hanzi_official": "保暖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保暖", "pinyin": "bǎonuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3nuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep warm; warm (clothing)", "example_zh": "冬天穿一件保暖的外套，就不会觉得冷。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān chuān yí jiàn bǎonuǎn de wàitào, jiù bú huì juéde lěng.", "example_en": "In winter wear a warm coat, and you won't feel cold.", "example_cloze": "冬天穿一件＿＿的外套，就不会觉得冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "暖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03625", "no": 3625, "hanzi": "保修", "hanzi_official": "保修", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保修", "pinyin": "bǎoxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3xiu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guarantee repairs; warranty service", "example_zh": "这台洗衣机还在保修期内，可以免费修理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái xǐyījī hái zài bǎoxiū qī nèi, kěyǐ miǎnfèi xiūlǐ.", "example_en": "This washing machine is still under warranty, so it can be repaired free of charge.", "example_cloze": "这台洗衣机还在＿＿期内，可以免费修理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "修" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03626", "no": 3626, "hanzi": "保障", "hanzi_official": "保障", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保障", "pinyin": "bǎozhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3zhang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to safeguard; to guarantee; safeguard; guarantee", "example_zh": "合同写得很清楚，保障了双方的利益。", "example_pinyin": "Hétong xiě de hěn qīngchu, bǎozhàngle shuāngfāng de lìyì.", "example_en": "The contract is written very clearly and protects the interests of both sides.", "example_cloze": "合同写得很清楚，＿＿了双方的利益。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "障" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03627", "no": 3627, "hanzi": "报刊", "hanzi_official": "报刊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報刊", "pinyin": "bàokān", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4kan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "newspapers and periodicals; the press", "example_zh": "爷爷退休后喜欢读报刊，了解世界新闻。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye tuìxiū hòu xǐhuan dú bàokān, liǎojiě shìjiè xīnwén.", "example_en": "After retiring, Grandpa likes to read newspapers and magazines to learn about world news.", "example_cloze": "爷爷退休后喜欢读＿＿，了解世界新闻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "刊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03628", "no": 3628, "hanzi": "报社", "hanzi_official": "报社", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報社", "pinyin": "bàoshè", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4she4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "newspaper office; newspaper publisher", "example_zh": "姐姐在报社工作，每天都要写文章。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějie zài bàoshè gōngzuò, měi tiān dōu yào xiě wénzhāng.", "example_en": "My older sister works at a newspaper office and has to write articles every day.", "example_cloze": "姐姐在＿＿工作，每天都要写文章。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "社" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03629", "no": 3629, "hanzi": "暴力", "hanzi_official": "暴力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暴力", "pinyin": "bàolì", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "violence; violent", "example_zh": "电影里的暴力场面不适合小孩子看。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng lǐ de bàolì chǎngmiàn bù shìhé xiǎo háizi kàn.", "example_en": "The violent scenes in the film are not suitable for children.", "example_cloze": "电影里的＿＿场面不适合小孩子看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暴", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03630", "no": 3630, "hanzi": "暴露", "hanzi_official": "暴露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暴露", "pinyin": "bàolù", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4lu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expose; to reveal; to lay bare", "example_zh": "手机软件不该暴露用户的个人信息。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī ruǎnjiàn bù gāi bàolù yònghù de gèrén xìnxī.", "example_en": "Mobile apps should not expose users' personal information.", "example_cloze": "手机软件不该＿＿用户的个人信息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暴", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03631", "no": 3631, "hanzi": "爆", "hanzi_official": "爆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爆", "pinyin": "bào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to burst; to explode; to break (a tyre)", "example_zh": "家里的旧锅烧得太久，突然爆了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ de jiù guō shāo de tài jiǔ, tūrán bàole.", "example_en": "The old pot at home was heated too long and suddenly burst.", "example_cloze": "家里的旧锅烧得太久，突然＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03632", "no": 3632, "hanzi": "爆发", "hanzi_official": "爆发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爆發", "pinyin": "bàofā", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4fa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break out; to burst out; to erupt", "example_zh": "火山爆发前，动物们会跑出危险地区。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒshān bàofā qián, dòngwùmen huì pǎo chū wēixiǎn dìqū.", "example_en": "Before a volcano breaks out, the animals run away from the dangerous area.", "example_cloze": "火山＿＿前，动物们会跑出危险地区。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爆", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03633", "no": 3633, "hanzi": "爆炸", "hanzi_official": "爆炸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爆炸", "pinyin": "bàozhà", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4zha4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explode; explosion", "example_zh": "气球吹得太大了，突然爆炸，声音很大。", "example_pinyin": "Qìqiú chuī de tài dà le, tūrán bàozhà, shēngyīn hěn dà.", "example_en": "The balloon was blown up too big; it suddenly exploded with a loud noise.", "example_cloze": "气球吹得太大了，突然＿＿，声音很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爆", "炸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03634", "no": 3634, "hanzi": "悲观", "hanzi_official": "悲观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲觀", "pinyin": "bēiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1guan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pessimistic", "example_zh": "遇到困难时，他从不悲观，总是想办法解决。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào kùnnan shí, tā cóngbù bēiguān, zǒngshì xiǎng bànfǎ jiějué.", "example_en": "When he meets difficulties, he is never pessimistic and always thinks of ways to solve them.", "example_cloze": "遇到困难时，他从不＿＿，总是想办法解决。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03635", "no": 3635, "hanzi": "悲剧", "hanzi_official": "悲剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲劇", "pinyin": "bēijù", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1ju4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tragedy; tragic play", "example_zh": "这部电影的结尾是个悲剧，看的人都在哭。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de jiéwěi shì ge bēijù, kàn de rén dōu zài kū.", "example_en": "The ending of this film is a tragedy; everyone watching is crying.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的结尾是个＿＿，看的人都在哭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03636", "no": 3636, "hanzi": "悲伤", "hanzi_official": "悲伤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲傷", "pinyin": "bēishāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1shang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sad; sorrowful; grieved", "example_zh": "听到这个坏消息，她非常悲伤，流下了眼泪。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngdào zhège huài xiāoxi, tā fēicháng bēishāng, liúxiàle yǎnlèi.", "example_en": "Hearing this bad news, she was extremely sad and shed tears.", "example_cloze": "听到这个坏消息，她非常＿＿，流下了眼泪。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "伤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03637", "no": 3637, "hanzi": "北极", "hanzi_official": "北极", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "北極", "pinyin": "běijí", "pinyin_numbered": "bei3ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the North Pole; the Arctic", "example_zh": "北极非常冷，一年四季都是冰雪。", "example_pinyin": "Běijí fēicháng lěng, yì nián sì jì dōu shì bīngxuě.", "example_en": "The North Pole is extremely cold; it is covered with ice and snow all year round.", "example_cloze": "＿＿非常冷，一年四季都是冰雪。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "北", "极" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03638", "no": 3638, "hanzi": "北美洲", "hanzi_official": "北美洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "北美洲", "pinyin": "Běiměizhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "bei3mei3zhou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "North America", "example_zh": "北美洲很多国家的学生都学习外语。", "example_pinyin": "Běiměizhōu hěn duō guójiā de xuésheng dōu xuéxí wàiyǔ.", "example_en": "Students in many North American countries all study foreign languages.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很多国家的学生都学习外语。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "北", "美", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03639", "no": 3639, "hanzi": "备用", "hanzi_official": "备用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "備用", "pinyin": "bèiyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4yong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spare; backup; reserve (for use)", "example_zh": "出国旅行时，我总是多带一张备用银行卡。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó lǚxíng shí, wǒ zǒngshì duō dài yì zhāng bèiyòng yínhángkǎ.", "example_en": "When travelling abroad, I always carry a spare bank card as well.", "example_cloze": "出国旅行时，我总是多带一张＿＿银行卡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "备", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03640", "no": 3640, "hanzi": "背心", "hanzi_official": "背心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背心", "pinyin": "bèixīn", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vest; sleeveless undershirt", "example_zh": "天气热的时候，他喜欢穿背心短裤。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì rè de shíhou, tā xǐhuan chuān bèixīn duǎnkù.", "example_en": "When the weather is hot, he likes to wear a vest and shorts.", "example_cloze": "天气热的时候，他喜欢穿＿＿短裤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03641", "no": 3641, "hanzi": "倍增", "hanzi_official": "倍增", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倍增", "pinyin": "bèizēng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4zeng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to double; to increase many times over", "example_zh": "使用新办法以后，工厂的产量倍增。", "example_pinyin": "Shǐyòng xīn bànfǎ yǐhòu, gōngchǎng de chǎnliàng bèizēng.", "example_en": "After the new method was used, the factory's output doubled.", "example_cloze": "使用新办法以后，工厂的产量＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倍", "增" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03642", "no": 3642, "hanzi": "被动", "hanzi_official": "被动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "被動", "pinyin": "bèidòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passive; passive (voice)", "example_zh": "谈判时我们不要太被动，要主动提出要求。", "example_pinyin": "Tánpàn shí wǒmen búyào tài bèidòng, yào zhǔdòng tíchū yāoqiú.", "example_en": "In negotiations we should not be too passive; we should take the initiative and put forward our demands.", "example_cloze": "谈判时我们不要太＿＿，要主动提出要求。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "被", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03643", "no": 3643, "hanzi": "被迫", "hanzi_official": "被迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "被迫", "pinyin": "bèipò", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4po4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be forced; to be compelled", "example_zh": "因为堵车，我们被迫在路边等了两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi dǔchē, wǒmen bèipò zài lùbiān děngle liǎng ge xiǎoshí.", "example_en": "Because of the traffic jam, we were forced to wait by the road for two hours.", "example_cloze": "因为堵车，我们＿＿在路边等了两个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "被", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03644", "no": 3644, "hanzi": "奔跑", "hanzi_official": "奔跑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奔跑", "pinyin": "bēnpǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ben1pao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run; to run fast", "example_zh": "孩子们在草地上快乐地奔跑着。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen zài cǎodì shang kuàilè de bēnpǎozhe.", "example_en": "The children are running happily on the grass.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在草地上快乐地＿＿着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奔", "跑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03645", "no": 3645, "hanzi": "本能", "hanzi_official": "本能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本能", "pinyin": "běnnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3neng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "instinct; instinctive; instinctively", "example_zh": "危险来的时候，人会本能地避开它。", "example_pinyin": "Wēixiǎn lái de shíhou, rén huì běnnéng de bìkāi tā.", "example_en": "When danger comes, people instinctively avoid it.", "example_cloze": "危险来的时候，人会＿＿地避开它。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03646", "no": 3646, "hanzi": "本身", "hanzi_official": "本身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本身", "pinyin": "běnshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3shen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "itself; in itself; (pronoun) itself", "example_zh": "游戏本身没有错，问题是使用的时间太长。", "example_pinyin": "Yóuxì běnshēn méiyǒu cuò, wèntí shì shǐyòng de shíjiān tài cháng.", "example_en": "Games themselves are not wrong; the problem is that we use them for too long.", "example_cloze": "游戏＿＿没有错，问题是使用的时间太长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03647", "no": 3647, "hanzi": "本土", "hanzi_official": "本土", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本土", "pinyin": "běntǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3tu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one's own country; local; native", "example_zh": "这家工厂使用本土原料，成本比较低。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shǐyòng běntǔ yuánliào, chéngběn bǐjiào dī.", "example_en": "This factory uses local raw materials, so the cost is relatively low.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂使用＿＿原料，成本比较低。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "土" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03648", "no": 3648, "hanzi": "逼", "hanzi_official": "逼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逼", "pinyin": "bī", "pinyin_numbered": "bi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to force; to press; to drive (sb to do sth)", "example_zh": "老板逼我们周末加班，大家都很生气。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn bī wǒmen zhōumò jiābān, dàjiā dōu hěn shēngqì.", "example_en": "The boss forces us to work overtime on weekends, and everyone is very angry.", "example_cloze": "老板＿＿我们周末加班，大家都很生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03649", "no": 3649, "hanzi": "比方", "hanzi_official": "比方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比方", "pinyin": "bǐfang", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3fang5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "analogy; example; to compare (as in 打个比方)", "example_zh": "打个比方，网络就像一条大马路。", "example_pinyin": "Dǎ ge bǐfang, wǎngluò jiù xiàng yì tiáo dà mǎlù.", "example_en": "To give an analogy, the internet is like a big road.", "example_cloze": "打个＿＿，网络就像一条大马路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03650", "no": 3650, "hanzi": "比重", "hanzi_official": "比重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比重", "pinyin": "bǐzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proportion; percentage share", "example_zh": "住房在家庭开支中的比重很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhùfáng zài jiātíng kāizhī zhōng de bǐzhòng hěn dà.", "example_en": "Housing takes a large proportion of a family's spending.", "example_cloze": "住房在家庭开支中的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03651", "no": 3651, "hanzi": "必修", "hanzi_official": "必修", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必修", "pinyin": "bìxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4xiu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "required; compulsory (course)", "example_zh": "中文是大学一年级学生的必修课，每周有四次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngwén shì dàxué yī niánjí xuésheng de bìxiū kè, měi zhōu yǒu sì cì.", "example_en": "Chinese is a required course for first-year university students, with four lessons every week.", "example_cloze": "中文是大学一年级学生的＿＿课，每周有四次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "修" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03652", "no": 3652, "hanzi": "闭", "hanzi_official": "闭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閉", "pinyin": "bì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to close; to shut", "example_zh": "商店下午六点闭门，我们赶紧去吧。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngdiàn xiàwǔ liù diǎn bì mén, wǒmen gǎnjǐn qù ba.", "example_en": "The shop closes its doors at six in the afternoon; let's hurry.", "example_cloze": "商店下午六点＿＿门，我们赶紧去吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03653", "no": 3653, "hanzi": "避", "hanzi_official": "避", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "避", "pinyin": "bì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid; to keep away from; to hide from", "example_zh": "危险的地方我们要尽量避开。", "example_pinyin": "Wēixiǎn de dìfang wǒmen yào jìnliàng bìkāi.", "example_en": "We should try our best to stay away from dangerous places.", "example_cloze": "危险的地方我们要尽量＿＿开。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "避" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03654", "no": 3654, "hanzi": "编", "hanzi_official": "编", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編", "pinyin": "biān", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weave; to compile; to make up; to edit", "example_zh": "他喜欢编有趣的故事，逗大家开心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan biān yǒuqù de gùshi, dòu dàjiā kāixīn.", "example_en": "He likes making up funny stories to amuse everyone.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿有趣的故事，逗大家开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03655", "no": 3655, "hanzi": "编辑", "hanzi_official": "编辑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編輯", "pinyin": "biānjí", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to edit; editor", "example_zh": "她在杂志社当编辑，负责整理别人的文章。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zázhìshè dāng biānjí, fùzé zhěnglǐ biérén de wénzhāng.", "example_en": "She works as an editor at a magazine, in charge of organizing other people's articles.", "example_cloze": "她在杂志社当＿＿，负责整理别人的文章。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "辑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03656", "no": 3656, "hanzi": "编写", "hanzi_official": "编写", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編寫", "pinyin": "biānxiě", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1xie3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to write and compile; to compose (text)", "example_zh": "老师们正在编写一本适合外国学生的教材。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshīmen zhèngzài biānxiě yì běn shìhé wàiguó xuésheng de jiàocái.", "example_en": "The teachers are compiling a textbook suitable for foreign students.", "example_cloze": "老师们正在＿＿一本适合外国学生的教材。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "写" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03657", "no": 3657, "hanzi": "变质", "hanzi_official": "变质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變質", "pinyin": "biànzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go bad; to spoil (food)", "example_zh": "天气太热，肉容易变质，要放进冰箱。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài rè, ròu róngyì biànzhì, yào fàng jìn bīngxiāng.", "example_en": "When the weather is too hot, meat goes bad easily; you should put it in the fridge.", "example_cloze": "天气太热，肉容易＿＿，要放进冰箱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03658", "no": 3658, "hanzi": "便捷", "hanzi_official": "便捷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "便捷", "pinyin": "biànjié", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convenient; quick and easy", "example_zh": "手机支付非常便捷，出门不用带钱包。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī zhīfù fēicháng biànjié, chūmén búyòng dài qiánbāo.", "example_en": "Paying by phone is very convenient; you don't need to carry a wallet when going out.", "example_cloze": "手机支付非常＿＿，出门不用带钱包。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "便", "捷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03659", "no": 3659, "hanzi": "遍地", "hanzi_official": "遍地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遍地", "pinyin": "biàndì", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all over the ground; everywhere", "example_zh": "秋天到了，公园里遍地是红色的叶子。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole, gōngyuán lǐ biàndì shì hóngsè de yèzi.", "example_en": "Autumn has come, and fallen leaves cover the ground in the park.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，公园里＿＿是红色的叶子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遍", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03660", "no": 3660, "hanzi": "兵", "hanzi_official": "兵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兵", "pinyin": "bīng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soldier; troops; weapon", "example_zh": "他大学毕业后当兵去了，家人都很支持。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàxué bìyè hòu dāng bīng qù le, jiārén dōu hěn zhīchí.", "example_en": "After graduating from university he joined the army, and his family all support him.", "example_cloze": "他大学毕业后当＿＿去了，家人都很支持。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03661", "no": 3661, "hanzi": "病毒", "hanzi_official": "病毒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "病毒", "pinyin": "bìngdú", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "virus", "example_zh": "医生说这种病毒传染性很强，大家要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō zhè zhǒng bìngdú chuánrǎnxìng hěn qiáng, dàjiā yào xiǎoxīn.", "example_en": "The doctor says this virus spreads very easily, so everyone should be careful.", "example_cloze": "医生说这种＿＿传染性很强，大家要小心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "病", "毒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03662", "no": 3662, "hanzi": "播", "hanzi_official": "播", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "播", "pinyin": "bō", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sow; to broadcast; to spread", "example_zh": "电台每天早上播天气预报，提醒大家出门带伞。", "example_pinyin": "Diàntái měi tiān zǎoshang bō tiānqì yùbào, tíxǐng dàjiā chūmén dài sǎn.", "example_en": "The radio station broadcasts the weather forecast every morning, reminding everyone to take an umbrella.", "example_cloze": "电台每天早上＿＿天气预报，提醒大家出门带伞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "播" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03663", "no": 3663, "hanzi": "播种", "hanzi_official": "播种", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "播種", "pinyin": "bōzhǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1zhong3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sow; to plant (seeds)", "example_zh": "春天到了，农民们开始在地里播种。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole, nóngmínmen kāishǐ zài dì lǐ bōzhǒng.", "example_en": "Spring has arrived, and the farmers have begun sowing seeds in the fields.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，农民们开始在地里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "播", "种" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03664", "no": 3664, "hanzi": "脖子", "hanzi_official": "脖子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脖子", "pinyin": "bózi", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "neck", "example_zh": "长时间低头玩手机，脖子会很疼。", "example_pinyin": "Cháng shíjiān dītóu wán shǒujī, bózi huì hěn téng.", "example_en": "Looking down at your phone for a long time makes your neck hurt.", "example_cloze": "长时间低头玩手机，＿＿会很疼。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脖", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03665", "no": 3665, "hanzi": "博览会", "hanzi_official": "博览会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "博覽會", "pinyin": "bólǎnhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2lan3hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exposition; expo; large exhibition", "example_zh": "这个周末有一个汽车博览会，我们去看新车。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhōumò yǒu yí ge qìchē bólǎnhuì, wǒmen qù kàn xīn chē.", "example_en": "There is a car expo this weekend; let's go and look at the new cars.", "example_cloze": "这个周末有一个汽车＿＿，我们去看新车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "博", "览", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03666", "no": 3666, "hanzi": "薄弱", "hanzi_official": "薄弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "薄弱", "pinyin": "bóruò", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2ruo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak; frail; not strong", "example_zh": "听力是我的薄弱科目，需要多练习。", "example_pinyin": "Tīnglì shì wǒ de bóruò kēmù, xūyào duō liànxí.", "example_en": "Listening is my weakest subject, so I need more practice.", "example_cloze": "听力是我的＿＿科目，需要多练习。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "薄", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03667", "no": 3667, "hanzi": "补", "hanzi_official": "补", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補", "pinyin": "bǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mend; to patch; to fill in; to make up for", "example_zh": "袜子上有个小洞，妈妈帮我把洞补好了。", "example_pinyin": "Wàzi shang yǒu ge xiǎo dòng, māma bāng wǒ bǎ dòng bǔ hǎo le.", "example_en": "There is a small hole in my socks; Mum helped me mend it.", "example_cloze": "袜子上有个小洞，妈妈帮我把洞＿＿好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03668", "no": 3668, "hanzi": "补偿", "hanzi_official": "补偿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補償", "pinyin": "bǔcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compensate; to make up for; compensation", "example_zh": "公司打破了合同，必须补偿客户的损失。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī dǎpòle hétong, bìxū bǔcháng kèhù de sǔnshī.", "example_en": "The company broke the contract and must compensate the client for the loss.", "example_cloze": "公司打破了合同，必须＿＿客户的损失。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "偿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03669", "no": 3669, "hanzi": "补课", "hanzi_official": "补课", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補課", "pinyin": "bǔkè", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3ke4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make up missed lessons; to give extra classes", "example_zh": "他生病住院一周，出院后还要补课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngbìng zhùyuàn yì zhōu, chūyuàn hòu hái yào bǔkè.", "example_en": "He was ill in hospital for a week and has to make up his lessons after leaving.", "example_cloze": "他生病住院一周，出院后还要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "课" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03670", "no": 3670, "hanzi": "补贴", "hanzi_official": "补贴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補貼", "pinyin": "bǔtiē", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3tie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subsidy; allowance; to subsidize", "example_zh": "政府给低收入的家庭发放生活补贴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ gěi dī shōurù de jiātíng fāfàng shēnghuó bǔtiē.", "example_en": "The government gives living subsidies to low-income families.", "example_cloze": "政府给低收入的家庭发放生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "贴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03671", "no": 3671, "hanzi": "补习", "hanzi_official": "补习", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補習", "pinyin": "bǔxí", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3xi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take extra lessons; to tutor", "example_zh": "为了考上好大学，他周末还要补习数学。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile kǎo shàng hǎo dàxué, tā zhōumò hái yào bǔxí shùxué.", "example_en": "In order to get into a good university, he also takes extra math lessons on weekends.", "example_cloze": "为了考上好大学，他周末还要＿＿数学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "习" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03672", "no": 3672, "hanzi": "捕", "hanzi_official": "捕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捕", "pinyin": "bǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to catch; to capture; to seize", "example_zh": "爷爷退休后喜欢在河边捕鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye tuìxiū hòu xǐhuan zài hébiān bǔ yú.", "example_en": "After retiring, Grandpa likes to fish by the river.", "example_cloze": "爷爷退休后喜欢在河边＿＿鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03673", "no": 3673, "hanzi": "不安", "hanzi_official": "不安", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不安", "pinyin": "bù’ān", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4’an1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uneasy; anxious; disturbed", "example_zh": "考试成绩出来之前，她心里很不安。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì chéngjì chūlái zhīqián, tā xīn lǐ hěn bù’ān.", "example_en": "Before the exam results came out, she felt very uneasy.", "example_cloze": "考试成绩出来之前，她心里很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "安" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03674", "no": 3674, "hanzi": "不曾", "hanzi_official": "不曾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不曾", "pinyin": "bùcéng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ceng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "never (have); has not ever", "example_zh": "他不曾见过大海，一直想去看看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bùcéng jiànguò dàhǎi, yìzhí xiǎng qù kànkan.", "example_en": "He has never seen the sea and has always wanted to go and have a look.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿见过大海，一直想去看看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "曾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03675", "no": 3675, "hanzi": "不成", "hanzi_official": "不成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不成", "pinyin": "bùchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形、助", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective", "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "won't do; can't be done; (question particle) or what", "example_zh": "这样做不成，我们得再想一个办法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng zuò bùchéng, wǒmen děi zài xiǎng yí ge bànfǎ.", "example_en": "Doing it this way won't work; we have to think of another plan.", "example_cloze": "这样做＿＿，我们得再想一个办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03676", "no": 3676, "hanzi": "不得", "hanzi_official": "不得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不得", "pinyin": "bùdé", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4de2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "must not; (in 不得不) to have no choice but to", "example_zh": "出差的事很急，他不得不改变旅行计划。", "example_pinyin": "Chūchāi de shì hěn jí, tā bùdébù gǎibiàn lǚxíng jìhuà.", "example_en": "The business trip was urgent, so he had no choice but to change his travel plans.", "example_cloze": "出差的事很急，他＿＿不改变旅行计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03677", "no": 3677, "hanzi": "不顾", "hanzi_official": "不顾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不顧", "pinyin": "búgù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2gu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disregard; to ignore (danger, objections)", "example_zh": "他不顾天气很冷，坚持去湖边跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā búgù tiānqì hěn lěng, jiānchí qù húbiān pǎobù.", "example_en": "Disregarding the cold weather, he insisted on going running by the lake.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿天气很冷，坚持去湖边跑步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "顾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03678", "no": 3678, "hanzi": "不禁", "hanzi_official": "不禁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不禁", "pinyin": "bùjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4jin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "can't help (doing); can't refrain from", "example_zh": "看到孩子们的表演，我不禁笑了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Kàndào háizimen de biǎoyǎn, wǒ bùjīn xiào le qǐlái.", "example_en": "Seeing the children's performance, I couldn't help laughing.", "example_cloze": "看到孩子们的表演，我＿＿笑了起来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "禁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03679", "no": 3679, "hanzi": "不料", "hanzi_official": "不料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不料", "pinyin": "búliào", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpectedly; to one's surprise (but)", "example_zh": "早上天气还好，不料下午下了大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang tiānqì hái hǎo, búliào xiàwǔ xiàle dà yǔ.", "example_en": "The weather was fine in the morning, but unexpectedly it rained hard in the afternoon.", "example_cloze": "早上天气还好，＿＿下午下了大雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03680", "no": 3680, "hanzi": "不耐烦", "hanzi_official": "不耐烦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不耐煩", "pinyin": "bú nàifán", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2 nai4fan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "impatient", "example_zh": "排队排了一个小时，他开始不耐烦了。", "example_pinyin": "Páiduì páile yí ge xiǎoshí, tā kāishǐ bú nàifán le.", "example_en": "After waiting in line for an hour, he began to get impatient.", "example_cloze": "排队排了一个小时，他开始＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "耐", "烦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03681", "no": 3681, "hanzi": "不时", "hanzi_official": "不时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不時", "pinyin": "bùshí", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、名", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from time to time; frequently", "example_zh": "上课的时候，他不时地看窗外的风景。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngkè de shíhou, tā bùshí de kàn chuāng wài de fēngjǐng.", "example_en": "During class, he looks at the scenery outside the window from time to time.", "example_cloze": "上课的时候，他＿＿地看窗外的风景。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03682", "no": 3682, "hanzi": "不适", "hanzi_official": "不适", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不適", "pinyin": "búshì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unwell; uncomfortable; indisposed", "example_zh": "今天早上起床后，他觉得身体不适。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān zǎoshang qǐchuáng hòu, tā juéde shēntǐ búshì.", "example_en": "After getting up this morning, he felt unwell.", "example_cloze": "今天早上起床后，他觉得身体＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "适" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03683", "no": 3683, "hanzi": "不许", "hanzi_official": "不许", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不許", "pinyin": "bùxǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4xu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not to allow; must not", "example_zh": "医生不许爷爷再抽烟，他只好改喝绿茶。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng bùxǔ yéye zài chōuyān, tā zhǐhǎo gǎi hē lǜchá.", "example_en": "The doctor won't let Grandpa smoke any more, so he has switched to drinking green tea.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿爷爷再抽烟，他只好改喝绿茶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "许" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03684", "no": 3684, "hanzi": "不宜", "hanzi_official": "不宜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不宜", "pinyin": "bùyí", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4yi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not suitable; should not; inadvisable", "example_zh": "睡觉前不宜喝咖啡，否则会影响睡眠。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìjiào qián bùyí hē kāfēi, fǒuzé huì yǐngxiǎng shuìmián.", "example_en": "It is not advisable to drink coffee before bed, or it will affect your sleep.", "example_cloze": "睡觉前＿＿喝咖啡，否则会影响睡眠。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "宜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03685", "no": 3685, "hanzi": "不已", "hanzi_official": "不已", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不已", "pinyin": "bùyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "endlessly; to no end (after a verb or adjective)", "example_zh": "听到孙子考上了大学，奶奶高兴不已。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngdào sūnzi kǎo shàngle dàxué, nǎinai gāoxìng bùyǐ.", "example_en": "Hearing that her grandson had got into university, Grandma was overjoyed.", "example_cloze": "听到孙子考上了大学，奶奶高兴＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "已" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03686", "no": 3686, "hanzi": "不止", "hanzi_official": "不止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不止", "pinyin": "bùzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zhi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "more than; not limited to; without stopping", "example_zh": "来看展览的人不止几百，可能有两千多。", "example_pinyin": "Lái kàn zhǎnlǎn de rén bùzhǐ jǐ bǎi, kěnéng yǒu liǎng qiān duō.", "example_en": "More than a few hundred people came to see the exhibition; there may be over two thousand.", "example_cloze": "来看展览的人＿＿几百，可能有两千多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03687", "no": 3687, "hanzi": "不至于", "hanzi_official": "不至于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不至於", "pinyin": "búzhìyú", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2zhi4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "can't go so far as to; won't be so bad as to", "example_zh": "别担心，这事还不至于影响他的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Bié dānxīn, zhè shì hái búzhìyú yǐngxiǎng tā de gōngzuò.", "example_en": "Don't worry; it won't go as far as affecting his work.", "example_cloze": "别担心，这事还＿＿影响他的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "至", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03688", "no": 3688, "hanzi": "布", "hanzi_official": "布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "布", "pinyin": "bù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cloth; fabric", "example_zh": "奶奶用一块蓝布给我做了一个书包。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yòng yí kuài lán bù gěi wǒ zuòle yí ge shūbāo.", "example_en": "Grandma used a piece of blue cloth to make me a schoolbag.", "example_cloze": "奶奶用一块蓝＿＿给我做了一个书包。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03689", "no": 3689, "hanzi": "布置", "hanzi_official": "布置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佈置", "pinyin": "bùzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrange; to decorate; to assign (homework)", "example_zh": "老师布置了很多作业，我们得抓紧时间写。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bùzhìle hěn duō zuòyè, wǒmen děi zhuājǐn shíjiān xiě.", "example_en": "The teacher assigned a lot of homework, so we have to hurry with our writing.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了很多作业，我们得抓紧时间写。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "布", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03690", "no": 3690, "hanzi": "步骤", "hanzi_official": "步骤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "步驟", "pinyin": "bùzhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zhou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "step; procedure; move", "example_zh": "做菜之前，先看清楚说明上的步骤。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò cài zhīqián, xiān kàn qīngchu shuōmíng shang de bùzhòu.", "example_en": "Before cooking, first read the steps on the instructions carefully.", "example_cloze": "做菜之前，先看清楚说明上的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "步", "骤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03691", "no": 3691, "hanzi": "部队", "hanzi_official": "部队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "部隊", "pinyin": "bùduì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4dui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "army; troops; unit", "example_zh": "他毕业以后去了部队，两年没有回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìyè yǐhòu qùle bùduì, liǎng nián méiyǒu huí jiā.", "example_en": "After graduating he joined the army and did not go home for two years.", "example_cloze": "他毕业以后去了＿＿，两年没有回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "部", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03692", "no": 3692, "hanzi": "部位", "hanzi_official": "部位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "部位", "pinyin": "bùwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "position; place; part (of the body)", "example_zh": "医生摸了摸他疼的部位，说问题不大。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng mōle mō tā téng de bùwèi, shuō wèntí bú dà.", "example_en": "The doctor felt the place where it hurt and said it was nothing serious.", "example_cloze": "医生摸了摸他疼的＿＿，说问题不大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "部", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03693", "no": 3693, "hanzi": "猜测", "hanzi_official": "猜测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猜測", "pinyin": "cāicè", "pinyin_numbered": "cai1ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guess; to conjecture; to surmise", "example_zh": "我们只能猜测他迟到的原因，谁也不确定。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhǐ néng cāicè tā chídào de yuányīn, shéi yě bù quèdìng.", "example_en": "We can only guess why he was late; nobody is sure.", "example_cloze": "我们只能＿＿他迟到的原因，谁也不确定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猜", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03694", "no": 3694, "hanzi": "才华", "hanzi_official": "才华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "才華", "pinyin": "cáihuá", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2hua2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "talent; brilliance; ability", "example_zh": "他从小就有音乐才华，会弹好几种乐器。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yǒu yīnyuè cáihuá, huì tán hǎo jǐ zhǒng yuèqì.", "example_en": "He has shown musical talent since he was little and can play several instruments.", "example_cloze": "他从小就有音乐＿＿，会弹好几种乐器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "才", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03695", "no": 3695, "hanzi": "才能", "hanzi_official": "才能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "才能", "pinyin": "cáinéng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2neng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ability; competence; talent", "example_zh": "这项工作需要很强的组织才能。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xiàng gōngzuò xūyào hěn qiáng de zǔzhī cáinéng.", "example_en": "This job requires very strong organizational ability.", "example_cloze": "这项工作需要很强的组织＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "才", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03696", "no": 3696, "hanzi": "材质", "hanzi_official": "材质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "材質", "pinyin": "cáizhì", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "material (quality); texture of material", "example_zh": "这种椅子的材质很好，用了十年还结实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yǐzi de cáizhì hěn hǎo, yòngle shí nián hái jiēshi.", "example_en": "The material of these chairs is very good; they are still solid after ten years of use.", "example_cloze": "这种椅子的＿＿很好，用了十年还结实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "材", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03697", "no": 3697, "hanzi": "财产", "hanzi_official": "财产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財產", "pinyin": "cáichǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2chan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "property; assets; estate", "example_zh": "买保险可以保护你的财产。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi bǎoxiǎn kěyǐ bǎohù nǐ de cáichǎn.", "example_en": "Buying insurance can protect your property.", "example_cloze": "买保险可以保护你的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03698", "no": 3698, "hanzi": "财富", "hanzi_official": "财富", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財富", "pinyin": "cáifù", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2fu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wealth; riches", "example_zh": "健康是最宝贵的财富，比钱更重要。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànkāng shì zuì bǎoguì de cáifù, bǐ qián gèng zhòngyào.", "example_en": "Health is the most precious wealth; it matters more than money.", "example_cloze": "健康是最宝贵的＿＿，比钱更重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "富" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03699", "no": 3699, "hanzi": "财务", "hanzi_official": "财务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財務", "pinyin": "cáiwù", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "financial affairs; finance (department)", "example_zh": "公司的财务问题很多，我们需要一个会计。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de cáiwù wèntí hěn duō, wǒmen xūyào yí ge kuàijì.", "example_en": "The company has many financial problems; we need an accountant.", "example_cloze": "公司的＿＿问题很多，我们需要一个会计。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03700", "no": 3700, "hanzi": "财物", "hanzi_official": "财物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財物", "pinyin": "cáiwù", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "property; belongings; money and goods", "example_zh": "出门旅行时，要保管好自己的财物。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén lǚxíng shí, yào bǎoguǎn hǎo zìjǐ de cáiwù.", "example_en": "When travelling, you should take good care of your belongings.", "example_cloze": "出门旅行时，要保管好自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03701", "no": 3701, "hanzi": "采购", "hanzi_official": "采购", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採購", "pinyin": "cǎigòu", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3gou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to purchase (for an organization); to stock up; procurement", "example_zh": "今天下午，妈妈要去超市采购一周的食品。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān xiàwǔ, māma yào qù chāoshì cǎigòu yì zhōu de shípǐn.", "example_en": "This afternoon, Mum is going to the supermarket to buy a week's food.", "example_cloze": "今天下午，妈妈要去超市＿＿一周的食品。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "购" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03702", "no": 3702, "hanzi": "采集", "hanzi_official": "采集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採集", "pinyin": "cǎijí", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to gather (data, samples)", "example_zh": "软件会自动采集我们上网的信息。", "example_pinyin": "Ruǎnjiàn huì zìdòng cǎijí wǒmen shàngwǎng de xìnxī.", "example_en": "The software automatically collects information about our internet use.", "example_cloze": "软件会自动＿＿我们上网的信息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03703", "no": 3703, "hanzi": "采纳", "hanzi_official": "采纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採納", "pinyin": "cǎinà", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3na4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accept; to adopt (advice, suggestion)", "example_zh": "老板采纳了我提的三个建议，非常高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn cǎinàle wǒ tí de sān ge jiànyì, fēicháng gāoxìng.", "example_en": "The boss adopted the three suggestions I made and was very pleased.", "example_cloze": "老板＿＿了我提的三个建议，非常高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03704", "no": 3704, "hanzi": "彩虹", "hanzi_official": "彩虹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彩虹", "pinyin": "cǎihóng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3hong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rainbow", "example_zh": "大雨以后，天边出现了一道美丽的彩虹。", "example_pinyin": "Dàyǔ yǐhòu, tiānbiān chūxiànle yí dào měilì de cǎihóng.", "example_en": "After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared at the edge of the sky.", "example_cloze": "大雨以后，天边出现了一道美丽的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彩", "虹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03705", "no": 3705, "hanzi": "彩票", "hanzi_official": "彩票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彩票", "pinyin": "cǎipiào", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3piao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lottery ticket; raffle ticket", "example_zh": "他常常买彩票，希望有一天能赢大奖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng mǎi cǎipiào, xīwàng yǒu yì tiān néng yíng dà jiǎng.", "example_en": "He often buys lottery tickets, hoping that one day he will win a big prize.", "example_cloze": "他常常买＿＿，希望有一天能赢大奖。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彩", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03706", "no": 3706, "hanzi": "踩", "hanzi_official": "踩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "踩", "pinyin": "cǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step on; to tread on; to press (pedal)", "example_zh": "他生气地踩坏了我的新玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de cǎihuàile wǒ de xīn wánjù.", "example_en": "Angrily, he stepped on and broke my new toy.", "example_cloze": "他生气地＿＿坏了我的新玩具。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "踩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03707", "no": 3707, "hanzi": "参展", "hanzi_official": "参展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "參展", "pinyin": "cānzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "can1zhan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take part in an exhibition", "example_zh": "这次博览会很大，很多国家都要参展。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bólǎnhuì hěn dà, hěn duō guójiā dōu yào cānzhǎn.", "example_en": "This expo is very big, and many countries will take part in it.", "example_cloze": "这次博览会很大，很多国家都要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "参", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03708", "no": 3708, "hanzi": "残疾", "hanzi_official": "残疾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殘疾", "pinyin": "cánjí", "pinyin_numbered": "can2ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disability; physically disabled; the disabled", "example_zh": "他虽然残疾，但是一直乐观地生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā suīrán cánjí, dànshì yìzhí lèguān de shēnghuó.", "example_en": "Although he is disabled, he has always lived with optimism.", "example_cloze": "他虽然＿＿，但是一直乐观地生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "残", "疾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03709", "no": 3709, "hanzi": "仓库", "hanzi_official": "仓库", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倉庫", "pinyin": "cāngkù", "pinyin_numbered": "cang1ku4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warehouse; storehouse", "example_zh": "商店的仓库里放满了今年卖不出去的货。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngdiàn de cāngkù lǐ fàngmǎnle jīnnián mài bu chūqù de huò.", "example_en": "The shop's warehouse is full of goods that could not be sold this year.", "example_cloze": "商店的＿＿里放满了今年卖不出去的货。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仓", "库" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03710", "no": 3710, "hanzi": "草原", "hanzi_official": "草原", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "草原", "pinyin": "cǎoyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "cao3yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grassland; prairie", "example_zh": "夏天，我们全家去草原上骑马，天气很凉快。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān, wǒmen quán jiā qù cǎoyuán shang qí mǎ, tiānqì hěn liángkuai.", "example_en": "In summer our whole family goes riding on the grassland, where the weather is pleasantly cool.", "example_cloze": "夏天，我们全家去＿＿上骑马，天气很凉快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "草", "原" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03711", "no": 3711, "hanzi": "侧", "hanzi_official": "侧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "側", "pinyin": "cè", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "side; to lean to one side; to incline", "example_zh": "他侧过头来，小声问我累不累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cè guò tóu lái, xiǎoshēng wèn wǒ lèi bu lèi.", "example_en": "He turned his head to one side and quietly asked me if I was tired.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿过头来，小声问我累不累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03712", "no": 3712, "hanzi": "测量", "hanzi_official": "测量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "測量", "pinyin": "cèliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4liang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to measure; to survey", "example_zh": "工人们先测量地的大小，再决定怎么盖房子。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrénmen xiān cèliáng dì de dàxiǎo, zài juédìng zěnme gài fángzi.", "example_en": "The workers first measure the size of the land and then decide how to build the house.", "example_cloze": "工人们先＿＿地的大小，再决定怎么盖房子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "测", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03713", "no": 3713, "hanzi": "策划", "hanzi_official": "策划", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "策劃", "pinyin": "cèhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plan; to plot; to design (an event)", "example_zh": "市场部正在策划一场新的促销活动。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎngbù zhèngzài cèhuà yì chǎng xīn de cùxiāo huódòng.", "example_en": "The marketing department is planning a new sales promotion.", "example_cloze": "市场部正在＿＿一场新的促销活动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "策", "划" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03714", "no": 3714, "hanzi": "策略", "hanzi_official": "策略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "策略", "pinyin": "cèlüè", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4lve4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strategy; tactic", "example_zh": "面对激烈的竞争，公司改变了销售策略。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì jīliè de jìngzhēng, gōngsī gǎibiànle xiāoshòu cèlüè.", "example_en": "Facing fierce competition, the company changed its sales strategy.", "example_cloze": "面对激烈的竞争，公司改变了销售＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "策", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03715", "no": 3715, "hanzi": "层次", "hanzi_official": "层次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "層次", "pinyin": "céngcì", "pinyin_numbered": "ceng2ci4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gradation; level; arrangement (of a text)", "example_zh": "这篇文章层次清楚，问题一个一个地解决。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng céngcì qīngchu, wèntí yí ge yí ge de jiějué.", "example_en": "This article is well organized; it solves the problems one by one.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章＿＿清楚，问题一个一个地解决。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "层", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03716", "no": 3716, "hanzi": "层面", "hanzi_official": "层面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "層面", "pinyin": "céngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ceng2mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aspect; level; layer", "example_zh": "这个问题要从技术和经济两个层面考虑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí yào cóng jìshù hé jīngjì liǎng ge céngmiàn kǎolǜ.", "example_en": "This problem has to be considered from two aspects, technical and economic.", "example_cloze": "这个问题要从技术和经济两个＿＿考虑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "层", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03717", "no": 3717, "hanzi": "叉", "hanzi_official": "叉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叉", "pinyin": "chā", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fork; to fork; to cross (arms, legs)", "example_zh": "吃西餐的时候，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。", "example_pinyin": "Chī xīcān de shíhou, zuǒshǒu ná chā, yòushǒu ná dāo.", "example_en": "When eating Western food, hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right.", "example_cloze": "吃西餐的时候，左手拿＿＿，右手拿刀。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03718", "no": 3718, "hanzi": "差异", "hanzi_official": "差异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "差異", "pinyin": "chāyì", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difference; divergence; discrepancy", "example_zh": "南方和北方的饮食习惯有很大的差异。", "example_pinyin": "Nánfāng hé běifāng de yǐnshí xíguàn yǒu hěn dà de chāyì.", "example_en": "There are big differences in eating habits between the south and the north.", "example_cloze": "南方和北方的饮食习惯有很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "差", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03719", "no": 3719, "hanzi": "插座", "hanzi_official": "插座", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "插座", "pinyin": "chāzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1zuo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(electric) socket; outlet", "example_zh": "电脑的插座坏了，请师傅来修一修。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo de chāzuò huàile, qǐng shīfu lái xiū yì xiū.", "example_en": "The socket for the computer is broken; please ask the repairman to fix it.", "example_cloze": "电脑的＿＿坏了，请师傅来修一修。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "插", "座" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03720", "no": 3720, "hanzi": "查询", "hanzi_official": "查询", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "查詢", "pinyin": "cháxún", "pinyin_numbered": "cha2xun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inquire; to look up (information)", "example_zh": "你可以在网站上查询火车票的价格。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ kěyǐ zài wǎngzhàn shang cháxún huǒchēpiào de jiàgé.", "example_en": "You can look up train ticket prices on the website.", "example_cloze": "你可以在网站上＿＿火车票的价格。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "查", "询" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03721", "no": 3721, "hanzi": "拆除", "hanzi_official": "拆除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拆除", "pinyin": "chāichú", "pinyin_numbered": "chai1chu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to demolish; to tear down; to dismantle", "example_zh": "城东的老房子要拆除，居民们都要搬家。", "example_pinyin": "Chéng dōng de lǎo fángzi yào chāichú, jūmínmen dōu yào bānjiā.", "example_en": "The old houses in the east of the city are to be torn down, and the residents must all move.", "example_cloze": "城东的老房子要＿＿，居民们都要搬家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拆", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03722", "no": 3722, "hanzi": "产出", "hanzi_official": "产出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產出", "pinyin": "chǎnchū", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3chu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to yield; to produce; output", "example_zh": "新机器让工厂的产出提高了一倍。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jīqì ràng gōngchǎng de chǎnchū tígāole yí bèi.", "example_en": "The new machines have doubled the factory's output.", "example_cloze": "新机器让工厂的＿＿提高了一倍。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03723", "no": 3723, "hanzi": "产地", "hanzi_official": "产地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產地", "pinyin": "chǎndì", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "producing area; place of production", "example_zh": "这种茶叶的产地在南方的高山上。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng cháyè de chǎndì zài nánfāng de gāo shān shang.", "example_en": "This tea is produced in the high mountains of the south.", "example_cloze": "这种茶叶的＿＿在南方的高山上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03724", "no": 3724, "hanzi": "长短", "hanzi_official": "长短", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長短", "pinyin": "chángduǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2duan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "length; duration; merits and faults", "example_zh": "做衣服之前，妈妈先量一下长短。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò yīfu zhīqián, māma xiān liáng yíxià chángduǎn.", "example_en": "Before making the clothes, Mum first takes the length measurements.", "example_cloze": "做衣服之前，妈妈先量一下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "短" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03725", "no": 3725, "hanzi": "长寿", "hanzi_official": "长寿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長壽", "pinyin": "chángshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2shou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long life; long-lived; longevity", "example_zh": "经常锻炼身体，是长寿的重要原因。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngcháng duànliàn shēntǐ, shì chángshòu de zhòngyào yuányīn.", "example_en": "Exercising regularly is an important reason for a long life.", "example_cloze": "经常锻炼身体，是＿＿的重要原因。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "寿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03726", "no": 3726, "hanzi": "肠", "hanzi_official": "肠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腸", "pinyin": "cháng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intestine; gut; sausage", "example_zh": "他肠胃不好，不能吃太辣的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángwèi bù hǎo, bùnéng chī tài là de dōngxi.", "example_en": "His stomach and intestines are weak, so he cannot eat very spicy food.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿胃不好，不能吃太辣的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03727", "no": 3727, "hanzi": "常规", "hanzi_official": "常规", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常規", "pinyin": "chángguī", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2gui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "routine; regular; conventional", "example_zh": "每年一次的身体检查，是公司的常规安排。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián yí cì de shēntǐ jiǎnchá, shì gōngsī de chángguī ānpái.", "example_en": "A yearly health check is part of the company's routine arrangements.", "example_cloze": "每年一次的身体检查，是公司的＿＿安排。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "规" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03728", "no": 3728, "hanzi": "常年", "hanzi_official": "常年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常年", "pinyin": "chángnián", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2nian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、名", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all year round; year after year; for years", "example_zh": "这座山常年被冰雪覆盖，景色非常美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān chángnián bèi bīngxuě fùgài, jǐngsè fēicháng měi.", "example_en": "This mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round, and the scenery is very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "这座山＿＿被冰雪覆盖，景色非常美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03729", "no": 3729, "hanzi": "常温", "hanzi_official": "常温", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常溫", "pinyin": "chángwēn", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2wen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "room temperature; normal temperature", "example_zh": "这种饮料要在常温下保存，不能放在冰箱里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào yào zài chángwēn xià bǎocún, bùnéng fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ.", "example_en": "This drink should be kept at room temperature, not in the fridge.", "example_cloze": "这种饮料要在＿＿下保存，不能放在冰箱里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "温" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03730", "no": 3730, "hanzi": "厂家", "hanzi_official": "厂家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廠家", "pinyin": "chǎngjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3jia1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manufacturer; maker", "example_zh": "这家厂家的产品便宜，质量也不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā chǎngjiā de chǎnpǐn piányi, zhìliàng yě bú cuò.", "example_en": "This manufacturer's products are cheap, and the quality is not bad either.", "example_cloze": "这家＿＿的产品便宜，质量也不错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厂", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03731", "no": 3731, "hanzi": "厂商", "hanzi_official": "厂商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廠商", "pinyin": "chǎngshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3shang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manufacturer; firm (producer)", "example_zh": "好几个厂商都愿意和我们合作。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎo jǐ ge chǎngshāng dōu yuànyì hé wǒmen hézuò.", "example_en": "Several manufacturers are willing to work with us.", "example_cloze": "好几个＿＿都愿意和我们合作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厂", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03732", "no": 3732, "hanzi": "场次", "hanzi_official": "场次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場次", "pinyin": "chǎngcì", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3ci4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "number of showings; occasion; screening", "example_zh": "这部电影的场次很多，随时都能买到票。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de chǎngcì hěn duō, suíshí dōu néng mǎidào piào.", "example_en": "This film has many showings, so you can buy a ticket at any time.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很多，随时都能买到票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03733", "no": 3733, "hanzi": "场地", "hanzi_official": "场地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場地", "pinyin": "chǎngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "site; venue; space", "example_zh": "学校的运动场地很大，可以同时打两场球。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào de yùndòng chǎngdì hěn dà, kěyǐ tóngshí dǎ liǎng chǎng qiú.", "example_en": "The school's sports ground is big enough for two games at the same time.", "example_cloze": "学校的运动＿＿很大，可以同时打两场球。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03734", "no": 3734, "hanzi": "场馆", "hanzi_official": "场馆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場館", "pinyin": "chǎngguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3guan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "venue; stadium and gymnasium", "example_zh": "比赛场馆的设计很现代，座位也很多。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài chǎngguǎn de shèjì hěn xiàndài, zuòwèi yě hěn duō.", "example_en": "The design of the competition venue is very modern, and there are plenty of seats.", "example_cloze": "比赛＿＿的设计很现代，座位也很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "馆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03735", "no": 3735, "hanzi": "场合", "hanzi_official": "场合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場合", "pinyin": "chǎnghé", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3he2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "occasion; situation; setting", "example_zh": "在正式的场合，大家都穿得整整齐齐的。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhèngshì de chǎnghé, dàjiā dōu chuān de zhěngzhěngqíqí de.", "example_en": "On formal occasions, everyone dresses very neatly.", "example_cloze": "在正式的＿＿，大家都穿得整整齐齐的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03736", "no": 3736, "hanzi": "场景", "hanzi_official": "场景", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場景", "pinyin": "chǎngjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3jing3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scene; setting; scenario", "example_zh": "这个手机软件会根据不同的场景推荐歌曲。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shǒujī ruǎnjiàn huì gēnjù bùtóng de chǎngjǐng tuījiàn gēqǔ.", "example_en": "This mobile app recommends songs according to different situations.", "example_cloze": "这个手机软件会根据不同的＿＿推荐歌曲。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "景" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03737", "no": 3737, "hanzi": "场面", "hanzi_official": "场面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "場面", "pinyin": "chǎngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scene; spectacle; occasion", "example_zh": "运动会上，同学们加油的场面非常热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndònghuì shang, tóngxuémen jiāyóu de chǎngmiàn fēicháng rènao.", "example_en": "At the sports meeting, the scene of students cheering is very lively.", "example_cloze": "运动会上，同学们加油的＿＿非常热闹。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "场", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03738", "no": 3738, "hanzi": "畅通", "hanzi_official": "畅通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暢通", "pinyin": "chàngtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang4tong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unobstructed; smooth; clear (of traffic, flow)", "example_zh": "修好新路以后，这条街的交通一直很畅通。", "example_pinyin": "Xiū hǎo xīn lù yǐhòu, zhè tiáo jiē de jiāotōng yìzhí hěn chàngtōng.", "example_en": "Since the new road was repaired, traffic on this street has always flowed smoothly.", "example_cloze": "修好新路以后，这条街的交通一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畅", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03739", "no": 3739, "hanzi": "畅销", "hanzi_official": "畅销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暢銷", "pinyin": "chàngxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "chang4xiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell well; to be a bestseller", "example_zh": "这本书一直很畅销，很多学校都用它做教材。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū yìzhí hěn chàngxiāo, hěn duō xuéxiào dōu yòng tā zuò jiàocái.", "example_en": "This book has always sold well, and many schools use it as a textbook.", "example_cloze": "这本书一直很＿＿，很多学校都用它做教材。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畅", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03740", "no": 3740, "hanzi": "抄", "hanzi_official": "抄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抄", "pinyin": "chāo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to copy; to transcribe; to plagiarize", "example_zh": "考试的时候，他偷偷地抄了别人的答案。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì de shíhou, tā tōutōu de chāole biérén de dá'àn.", "example_en": "During the exam, he secretly copied other people's answers.", "example_cloze": "考试的时候，他偷偷地＿＿了别人的答案。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03741", "no": 3741, "hanzi": "超越", "hanzi_official": "超越", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超越", "pinyin": "chāoyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1yue4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surpass; to exceed; to go beyond", "example_zh": "他不断超越自己，成绩一次比一次好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bùduàn chāoyuè zìjǐ, chéngjì yí cì bǐ yí cì hǎo.", "example_en": "He keeps surpassing himself; his results get better every time.", "example_cloze": "他不断＿＿自己，成绩一次比一次好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超", "越" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03742", "no": 3742, "hanzi": "朝代", "hanzi_official": "朝代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朝代", "pinyin": "cháodài", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dynasty", "example_zh": "博物馆里有几个朝代的文物，都很珍贵。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu jǐ ge cháodài de wénwù, dōu hěn zhēnguì.", "example_en": "The museum has relics from several dynasties, and they are all very precious.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里有几个＿＿的文物，都很珍贵。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朝", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03743", "no": 3743, "hanzi": "嘲笑", "hanzi_official": "嘲笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘲笑", "pinyin": "cháoxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2xiao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ridicule; to laugh at; to mock", "example_zh": "别嘲笑别人的错误，谁都会犯错误。", "example_pinyin": "Bié cháoxiào biérén de cuòwù, shéi dōu huì fàn cuòwù.", "example_en": "Don't laugh at other people's mistakes; everyone makes them.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿别人的错误，谁都会犯错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘲", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03744", "no": 3744, "hanzi": "潮流", "hanzi_official": "潮流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潮流", "pinyin": "cháoliú", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2liu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trend; current fashion; tide", "example_zh": "现在的年轻人喜欢追求新的潮流。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài de niánqīngrén xǐhuan zhuīqiú xīn de cháoliú.", "example_en": "Young people nowadays like to follow new trends.", "example_cloze": "现在的年轻人喜欢追求新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潮", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03745", "no": 3745, "hanzi": "潮湿", "hanzi_official": "潮湿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潮溼", "pinyin": "cháoshī", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2shi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "damp; humid; moist", "example_zh": "南方的春天很潮湿，衣服晾了好几天都不干。", "example_pinyin": "Nánfāng de chūntiān hěn cháoshī, yīfu liàngle hǎo jǐ tiān dōu bú gān.", "example_en": "Spring in the south is very damp; clothes hung out to dry do not dry for days.", "example_cloze": "南方的春天很＿＿，衣服晾了好几天都不干。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潮", "湿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03746", "no": 3746, "hanzi": "吵架", "hanzi_official": "吵架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吵架", "pinyin": "chǎojià", "pinyin_numbered": "chao3jia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quarrel; to have a row; to bicker", "example_zh": "他们经常为一些小事吵架，感情还是很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jīngcháng wèi yìxiē xiǎo shì chǎojià, gǎnqíng háishì hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "They often quarrel over little things, but their affection is still very strong.", "example_cloze": "他们经常为一些小事＿＿，感情还是很好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吵", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03747", "no": 3747, "hanzi": "炒股", "hanzi_official": "炒股", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炒股", "pinyin": "chǎogǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chao3gu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trade in stocks; to speculate in shares", "example_zh": "爸爸炒股好几年了，现在不太敢买股票了。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba chǎogǔ hǎo jǐ nián le, xiànzài bú tài gǎn mǎi gǔpiào le.", "example_en": "Dad has been trading stocks for several years, and now he hardly dares to buy any.", "example_cloze": "爸爸＿＿好几年了，现在不太敢买股票了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炒", "股" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03748", "no": 3748, "hanzi": "撤回", "hanzi_official": "撤回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撤回", "pinyin": "chèhuí", "pinyin_numbered": "che4hui2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to withdraw; to revoke; to recall (a message)", "example_zh": "我发错了信息，赶紧撤回那条消息。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ fā cuòle xìnxī, gǎnjǐn chèhuí nà tiáo xiāoxi.", "example_en": "I sent the message to the wrong person, so I quickly recalled it.", "example_cloze": "我发错了信息，赶紧＿＿那条消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撤", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03749", "no": 3749, "hanzi": "撤销", "hanzi_official": "撤销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撤銷", "pinyin": "chèxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "che4xiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cancel; to revoke; to abolish", "example_zh": "公司决定撤销上个月的安排，重新计划。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng chèxiāo shàng ge yuè de ānpái, chóngxīn jìhuà.", "example_en": "The company decided to cancel last month's arrangements and plan again.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿上个月的安排，重新计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撤", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03750", "no": 3750, "hanzi": "沉重", "hanzi_official": "沉重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉重", "pinyin": "chénzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy; weighty (heart, burden); serious", "example_zh": "听完这个消息，他的心情变得非常沉重。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng wán zhège xiāoxi, tā de xīnqíng biàn de fēicháng chénzhòng.", "example_en": "After hearing the news, he felt extremely heavy-hearted.", "example_cloze": "听完这个消息，他的心情变得非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03751", "no": 3751, "hanzi": "趁", "hanzi_official": "趁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趁", "pinyin": "chèn", "pinyin_numbered": "chen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avail oneself of; while; taking advantage of", "example_zh": "趁天气好，我们去公园走一走吧。", "example_pinyin": "Chèn tiānqì hǎo, wǒmen qù gōngyuán zǒu yì zǒu ba.", "example_en": "While the weather is nice, let's take a walk in the park.", "example_cloze": "＿＿天气好，我们去公园走一走吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03752", "no": 3752, "hanzi": "称号", "hanzi_official": "称号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱號", "pinyin": "chēnghào", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1hao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "title; name; designation", "example_zh": "他在比赛中得了第一，获得了冠军的称号。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài zhōng déle dì yī, huòdéle guànjūn de chēnghào.", "example_en": "He came first in the competition and won the title of champion.", "example_cloze": "他在比赛中得了第一，获得了冠军的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03753", "no": 3753, "hanzi": "称呼", "hanzi_official": "称呼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱呼", "pinyin": "chēnghu", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1hu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call; to address; form of address", "example_zh": "我们称呼老师为先生，表示尊敬。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen chēnghu lǎoshī wéi xiānsheng, biǎoshì zūnjìng.", "example_en": "We address our teachers as 'sir' to show respect.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿老师为先生，表示尊敬。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称", "呼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03754", "no": 3754, "hanzi": "称作", "hanzi_official": "称作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱作", "pinyin": "chēngzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1zuo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be called; to be known as", "example_zh": "人们把黄河称作母亲河。", "example_pinyin": "Rénmen bǎ Huáng Hé chēngzuò mǔqīnhé.", "example_en": "People call the Yellow River the mother river.", "example_cloze": "人们把黄河＿＿母亲河。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03755", "no": 3755, "hanzi": "撑", "hanzi_official": "撑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撐", "pinyin": "chēng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prop up; to hold up; to support; to sustain", "example_zh": "天看起来要下雨了，快把伞撑开吧。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān kàn qǐlái yào xià yǔ le, kuài bǎ sǎn chēngkāi ba.", "example_en": "It looks like it's going to rain; open your umbrella quickly.", "example_cloze": "天看起来要下雨了，快把伞＿＿开吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03756", "no": 3756, "hanzi": "成", "hanzi_official": "成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成", "pinyin": "chéng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one tenth (of a quantity); tenth", "example_zh": "商品的价格下降了三成，买的人多了。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngpǐn de jiàgé xiàjiàngle sān chéng, mǎi de rén duō le.", "example_en": "The price of the goods fell by thirty percent, and more people bought them.", "example_cloze": "商品的价格下降了三＿＿，买的人多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03757", "no": 3757, "hanzi": "成交", "hanzi_official": "成交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成交", "pinyin": "chéngjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2jiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strike a bargain; to complete a deal", "example_zh": "这套房子谈了半个小时，终于成交了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào fángzi tánle bàn ge xiǎoshí, zhōngyú chéngjiāo le.", "example_en": "After half an hour of negotiating, the deal on the flat was finally closed.", "example_cloze": "这套房子谈了半个小时，终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03758", "no": 3758, "hanzi": "成千上万", "hanzi_official": "成千上万", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成千上萬", "pinyin": "chéngqiān-shàngwàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2qian1-shang4wan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thousands upon thousands; tens of thousands", "example_zh": "成千上万的游客每年都来这里旅游。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngqiān shàngwàn de yóukè měi nián dōu lái zhè lǐ lǚyóu.", "example_en": "Thousands upon thousands of tourists come here to travel every year.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的游客每年都来这里旅游。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "千", "上", "万" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03759", "no": 3759, "hanzi": "成效", "hanzi_official": "成效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成效", "pinyin": "chéngxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2xiao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "effect; result; effectiveness", "example_zh": "这项新政策实行了半年，取得了明显成效。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xiàng xīn zhèngcè shíxíngle bàn nián, qǔdéle míngxiǎn chéngxiào.", "example_en": "The new policy has been in force for half a year and has achieved obvious results.", "example_cloze": "这项新政策实行了半年，取得了明显＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03760", "no": 3760, "hanzi": "成语", "hanzi_official": "成语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成語", "pinyin": "chéngyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "idiom; set phrase", "example_zh": "老师常用成语教我们做人的道理。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī cháng yòng chéngyǔ jiāo wǒmen zuòrén de dàolǐ.", "example_en": "The teacher often uses idioms to teach us how to behave.", "example_cloze": "老师常用＿＿教我们做人的道理。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03761", "no": 3761, "hanzi": "呈现", "hanzi_official": "呈现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呈現", "pinyin": "chéngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to present; to show; to take on (an appearance)", "example_zh": "秋天，公园里的树呈现出各种颜色。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān, gōngyuán lǐ de shù chéngxiàn chū gè zhǒng yánsè.", "example_en": "In autumn the trees in the park take on all kinds of colors.", "example_cloze": "秋天，公园里的树＿＿出各种颜色。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呈", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03762", "no": 3762, "hanzi": "诚信", "hanzi_official": "诚信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誠信", "pinyin": "chéngxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2xin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honesty; good faith; trustworthy", "example_zh": "做生意要讲诚信，客户才会信任你。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shēngyì yào jiǎng chéngxìn, kèhù cái huì xìnrèn nǐ.", "example_en": "In business you must act with honesty; only then will clients trust you.", "example_cloze": "做生意要讲＿＿，客户才会信任你。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诚", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03763", "no": 3763, "hanzi": "承办", "hanzi_official": "承办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承辦", "pinyin": "chéngbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2ban4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to undertake; to organize and run (an event)", "example_zh": "这次博览会由我们公司承办，任务很重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bólǎnhuì yóu wǒmen gōngsī chéngbàn, rènwu hěn zhòng.", "example_en": "Our company is organizing this expo, and the task is a heavy one.", "example_cloze": "这次博览会由我们公司＿＿，任务很重。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03764", "no": 3764, "hanzi": "承诺", "hanzi_official": "承诺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承諾", "pinyin": "chéngnuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2nuo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to promise; to commit to; promise", "example_zh": "他承诺过要帮我们修电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngnuòguo yào bāng wǒmen xiū diànnǎo.", "example_en": "He promised to help us fix the computer.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿过要帮我们修电脑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "诺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03765", "no": 3765, "hanzi": "城镇", "hanzi_official": "城镇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "城鎮", "pinyin": "chéngzhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2zhen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "town; towns and cities", "example_zh": "附近的小城镇发展很快，高楼越来越多。", "example_pinyin": "Fùjìn de xiǎo chéngzhèn fāzhǎn hěn kuài, gāo lóu yuèláiyuèduō.", "example_en": "The small towns nearby are developing fast, with more and more tall buildings.", "example_cloze": "附近的小＿＿发展很快，高楼越来越多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "城", "镇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03766", "no": 3766, "hanzi": "乘", "hanzi_official": "乘2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "乘", "pinyin": "chéng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ride (a vehicle); to travel by", "example_zh": "乘地铁上班很方便，路上也不堵。", "example_pinyin": "Chéng dìtiě shàngbān hěn fāngbiàn, lùshang yě bù dǔ.", "example_en": "Riding the subway to work is convenient, and the roads are not jammed either.", "example_cloze": "＿＿地铁上班很方便，路上也不堵。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03767", "no": 3767, "hanzi": "盛", "hanzi_official": "盛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛", "pinyin": "chéng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fill; to ladle; to contain (of a vessel)", "example_zh": "妈妈盛了一碗热汤给我，让我慢慢喝。", "example_pinyin": "Māma chéngle yì wǎn rè tāng gěi wǒ, ràng wǒ mànmàn hē.", "example_en": "Mum ladled out a bowl of hot soup for me and told me to drink it slowly.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿了一碗热汤给我，让我慢慢喝。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03768", "no": 3768, "hanzi": "惩罚", "hanzi_official": "惩罚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懲罰", "pinyin": "chéngfá", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2fa2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to punish; punishment", "example_zh": "司机闯红灯要受到严厉的惩罚。", "example_pinyin": "Sījī chuǎng hóngdēng yào shòudào yánlì de chéngfá.", "example_en": "Drivers who run red lights must receive severe punishment.", "example_cloze": "司机闯红灯要受到严厉的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惩", "罚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03769", "no": 3769, "hanzi": "持久", "hanzi_official": "持久", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "持久", "pinyin": "chíjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2jiu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lasting; enduring; long-lasting", "example_zh": "这个办法只能解决短期问题，效果不持久。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ zhǐ néng jiějué duǎnqī wèntí, xiàoguǒ bù chíjiǔ.", "example_en": "This method can only solve short-term problems; the effect does not last.", "example_cloze": "这个办法只能解决短期问题，效果不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "持", "久" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03770", "no": 3770, "hanzi": "持有", "hanzi_official": "持有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "持有", "pinyin": "chíyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2you3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold; to possess (shares, assets)", "example_zh": "他持有这家公司一半的股票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chíyǒu zhè jiā gōngsī yíbàn de gǔpiào.", "example_en": "He holds half the shares in this company.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿这家公司一半的股票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "持", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03771", "no": 3771, "hanzi": "尺", "hanzi_official": "尺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尺", "pinyin": "chǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "chi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Chinese foot (unit of length); ruler", "example_zh": "妈妈用尺量了一下桌子的长和宽。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yòng chǐ liángle yíxià zhuōzi de cháng hé kuān.", "example_en": "Mum used a ruler to measure the length and width of the table.", "example_cloze": "妈妈用＿＿量了一下桌子的长和宽。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03772", "no": 3772, "hanzi": "尺寸", "hanzi_official": "尺寸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尺寸", "pinyin": "chǐcùn", "pinyin_numbered": "chi3cun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measurement; dimensions; size", "example_zh": "买衣服之前，先要知道自己的尺寸。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi yīfu zhīqián, xiān yào zhīdào zìjǐ de chǐcùn.", "example_en": "Before buying clothes, you should first know your own measurements.", "example_cloze": "买衣服之前，先要知道自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尺", "寸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03773", "no": 3773, "hanzi": "冲动", "hanzi_official": "冲动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝動", "pinyin": "chōngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "impulse; impulsive; to act on impulse", "example_zh": "买东西不要太冲动，先想清楚需不需要。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi dōngxi búyào tài chōngdòng, xiān xiǎng qīngchu xū bu xūyào.", "example_en": "Don't buy things on impulse; first think clearly whether you need them.", "example_cloze": "买东西不要太＿＿，先想清楚需不需要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03774", "no": 3774, "hanzi": "冲击", "hanzi_official": "冲击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝擊", "pinyin": "chōngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to impact; to hit; to shake up; impact", "example_zh": "网络购物对传统商店的冲击很大。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngluò gòuwù duì chuántǒng shāngdiàn de chōngjī hěn dà.", "example_en": "Online shopping has had a big impact on traditional shops.", "example_cloze": "网络购物对传统商店的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03775", "no": 3775, "hanzi": "冲突", "hanzi_official": "冲突", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝突", "pinyin": "chōngtū", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1tu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clash; to conflict; conflict", "example_zh": "因为时间安排有冲突，我们改在下周见面。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi shíjiān ānpái yǒu chōngtū, wǒmen gǎi zài xià zhōu jiànmiàn.", "example_en": "Our schedules clashed, so we will meet next week instead.", "example_cloze": "因为时间安排有＿＿，我们改在下周见面。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "突" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03776", "no": 3776, "hanzi": "充实", "hanzi_official": "充实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充實", "pinyin": "chōngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "substantial; rich; fulfilling; to enrich", "example_zh": "假期过得非常充实，学了中文又学了游泳。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàqī guò de fēicháng chōngshí, xuéle zhōngwén yòu xuéle yóuyǒng.", "example_en": "The holiday was very fulfilling; I learned Chinese and swimming as well.", "example_cloze": "假期过得非常＿＿，学了中文又学了游泳。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03777", "no": 3777, "hanzi": "重建", "hanzi_official": "重建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重建", "pinyin": "chóngjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rebuild; to reconstruct", "example_zh": "大水冲坏了桥，工人们正在重建。", "example_pinyin": "Dà shuǐ chōng huàile qiáo, gōngrénmen zhèngzài chóngjiàn.", "example_en": "The flood washed the bridge away, and the workers are rebuilding it.", "example_cloze": "大水冲坏了桥，工人们正在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03778", "no": 3778, "hanzi": "崇拜", "hanzi_official": "崇拜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崇拜", "pinyin": "chóngbài", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2bai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worship; to admire greatly; to idolize", "example_zh": "很多年轻人都崇拜那位有名的歌手。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō niánqīngrén dōu chóngbài nà wèi yǒumíng de gēshǒu.", "example_en": "Many young people admire that well-known singer.", "example_cloze": "很多年轻人都＿＿那位有名的歌手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崇", "拜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03779", "no": 3779, "hanzi": "冲", "hanzi_official": "冲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝", "pinyin": "chòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to face; towards; (of water) to rush; to rinse", "example_zh": "他生气地冲着弟弟大声喊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de chòngzhe dìdi dàshēng hǎn.", "example_en": "Angrily, he shouted loudly at his younger brother.", "example_cloze": "他生气地＿＿着弟弟大声喊。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03780", "no": 3780, "hanzi": "抽奖", "hanzi_official": "抽奖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽獎", "pinyin": "chōujiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1jiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw (win) a prize in a lucky draw", "example_zh": "超市门口抽奖，我抽中了一张购物卡。", "example_pinyin": "Chāoshì ménkǒu chōujiǎng, wǒ chōu zhòngle yì zhāng gòuwùkǎ.", "example_en": "There was a lucky draw outside the supermarket, and I won a shopping card.", "example_cloze": "超市门口＿＿，我抽中了一张购物卡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽", "奖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03781", "no": 3781, "hanzi": "抽象", "hanzi_official": "抽象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽象", "pinyin": "chōuxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "abstract", "example_zh": "这幅画太抽象了，我完全看不懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà tài chōuxiàng le, wǒ wánquán kàn bu dǒng.", "example_en": "This painting is too abstract; I simply cannot understand it.", "example_cloze": "这幅画太＿＿了，我完全看不懂。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03782", "no": 3782, "hanzi": "愁", "hanzi_official": "愁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愁", "pinyin": "chóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry; to be anxious", "example_zh": "孩子的作业太多，妈妈愁得晚上都睡不好。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de zuòyè tài duō, māma chóu de wǎnshang dōu shuì bu hǎo.", "example_en": "The child has too much homework, and Mum worries so much that she sleeps badly at night.", "example_cloze": "孩子的作业太多，妈妈＿＿得晚上都睡不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03783", "no": 3783, "hanzi": "筹备", "hanzi_official": "筹备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌備", "pinyin": "chóubèi", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2bei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prepare; to arrange; to get ready (for an event)", "example_zh": "同学们正在筹备下周的毕业晚会。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxuémen zhèngzài chóubèi xià zhōu de bìyè wǎnhuì.", "example_en": "The students are preparing for next week's graduation party.", "example_cloze": "同学们正在＿＿下周的毕业晚会。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03784", "no": 3784, "hanzi": "出场", "hanzi_official": "出场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出場", "pinyin": "chūchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1chang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come on (stage); to appear (at an event)", "example_zh": "歌手一出场，观众们都热烈地鼓掌。", "example_pinyin": "Gēshǒu yì chūchǎng, guānzhòngmen dōu rèliè de gǔzhǎng.", "example_en": "As soon as the singer came on, the audience applauded warmly.", "example_cloze": "歌手一＿＿，观众们都热烈地鼓掌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03785", "no": 3785, "hanzi": "出境", "hanzi_official": "出境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出境", "pinyin": "chūjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1jing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave the country; to exit the border", "example_zh": "出境之前，别忘了检查护照和机票。", "example_pinyin": "Chūjìng zhīqián, bié wàngle jiǎnchá hùzhào hé jīpiào.", "example_en": "Before leaving the country, don't forget to check your passport and plane ticket.", "example_cloze": "＿＿之前，别忘了检查护照和机票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03786", "no": 3786, "hanzi": "出力", "hanzi_official": "出力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出力", "pinyin": "chūlì", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exert effort; to pitch in", "example_zh": "搬家的时候，邻居们都来帮我们出力。", "example_pinyin": "Bānjiā de shíhou, línjūmen dōu lái bāng wǒmen chū lì.", "example_en": "When we moved house, all the neighbours came to help and put in effort.", "example_cloze": "搬家的时候，邻居们都来帮我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03787", "no": 3787, "hanzi": "出名", "hanzi_official": "出名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出名", "pinyin": "chūmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "famous; well-known", "example_zh": "这家店的饺子因为味道好而出名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de jiǎozi yīnwèi wèidao hǎo ér chūmíng.", "example_en": "The dumplings at this shop are famous because they taste so good.", "example_cloze": "这家店的饺子因为味道好而＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03788", "no": 3788, "hanzi": "出入", "hanzi_official": "出入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出入", "pinyin": "chūrù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ru4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "discrepancy; difference; to go in and out", "example_zh": "他说的和实际有一点出入，我们再问问。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō de hé shíjì yǒu yìdiǎn chūrù, wǒmen zài wènwen.", "example_en": "What he said differs slightly from the facts; let's ask around again.", "example_cloze": "他说的和实际有一点＿＿，我们再问问。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03789", "no": 3789, "hanzi": "出示", "hanzi_official": "出示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出示", "pinyin": "chūshì", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show; to produce (a document)", "example_zh": "进图书馆要先出示学生证。", "example_pinyin": "Jìn túshūguǎn yào xiān chūshì xuéshengzhèng.", "example_en": "To enter the library you must first show your student card.", "example_cloze": "进图书馆要先＿＿学生证。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03790", "no": 3790, "hanzi": "出游", "hanzi_official": "出游", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出遊", "pinyin": "chūyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1you2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on an outing; to travel (for pleasure)", "example_zh": "天气好的周末，很多家庭都带孩子们出游。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì hǎo de zhōumò, hěn duō jiātíng dōu dài háizimen chūyóu.", "example_en": "On weekends with good weather, many families take their children on outings.", "example_cloze": "天气好的周末，很多家庭都带孩子们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "游" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03791", "no": 3791, "hanzi": "出于", "hanzi_official": "出于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出於", "pinyin": "chūyú", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "out of (a motive); to stem from", "example_zh": "他出于好心提醒我，可是我误会了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūyú hǎoxīn tíxǐng wǒ, kěshì wǒ wùhuì le.", "example_en": "He reminded me out of kindness, but I misunderstood him.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿好心提醒我，可是我误会了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03792", "no": 3792, "hanzi": "初步", "hanzi_official": "初步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "初步", "pinyin": "chūbù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1bu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "preliminary; initial", "example_zh": "医生的初步检查结果还好，不用太担心。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng de chūbù jiǎnchá jiéguǒ hái hǎo, búyòng tài dānxīn.", "example_en": "The doctor's preliminary check-up results are fine; you needn't worry too much.", "example_cloze": "医生的＿＿检查结果还好，不用太担心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "初", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03793", "no": 3793, "hanzi": "初等", "hanzi_official": "初等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "初等", "pinyin": "chūděng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1deng3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elementary; primary (education)", "example_zh": "这所学校只提供初等教育，没有中学。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ xuéxiào zhǐ tígōng chūděng jiàoyù, méiyǒu zhōngxué.", "example_en": "This school offers only primary education, with no middle school.", "example_cloze": "这所学校只提供＿＿教育，没有中学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "初", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03794", "no": 3794, "hanzi": "除", "hanzi_official": "除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "除", "pinyin": "chú", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to get rid of; except; besides", "example_zh": "除水果以外，孩子们还喜欢吃巧克力。", "example_pinyin": "Chú shuǐguǒ yǐwài, háizimen hái xǐhuan chī qiǎokèlì.", "example_en": "Besides fruit, the children also like eating chocolate.", "example_cloze": "＿＿水果以外，孩子们还喜欢吃巧克力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03795", "no": 3795, "hanzi": "除非", "hanzi_official": "除非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "除非", "pinyin": "chúfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2fei1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unless; only if", "example_zh": "除非下雨，我们周末都去河边跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfēi xià yǔ, wǒmen zhōumò dōu qù hébiān pǎobù.", "example_en": "Unless it rains, we go running by the river every weekend.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨，我们周末都去河边跑步。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "除", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03796", "no": 3796, "hanzi": "处罚", "hanzi_official": "处罚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處罰", "pinyin": "chǔfá", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3fa2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to punish; penalty; disciplinary action", "example_zh": "乱扔垃圾的人要受到处罚。", "example_pinyin": "Luàn rēng lājī de rén yào shòudào chǔfá.", "example_en": "People who throw rubbish around carelessly must be punished.", "example_cloze": "乱扔垃圾的人要受到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "罚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03797", "no": 3797, "hanzi": "储存", "hanzi_official": "储存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儲存", "pinyin": "chǔcún", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3cun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to store; to stockpile; to save", "example_zh": "他把重要的文件都储存在电脑里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhòngyào de wénjiàn dōu chǔcún zài diànnǎo lǐ.", "example_en": "He keeps all his important documents stored on the computer.", "example_cloze": "他把重要的文件都＿＿在电脑里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "储", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03798", "no": 3798, "hanzi": "储蓄", "hanzi_official": "储蓄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儲蓄", "pinyin": "chǔxù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3xu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save (money); savings; deposit", "example_zh": "银行鼓励年轻人养成储蓄的好习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Yínháng gǔlì niánqīngrén yǎngchéng chǔxù de hǎo xíguàn.", "example_en": "Banks encourage young people to form the good habit of saving money.", "example_cloze": "银行鼓励年轻人养成＿＿的好习惯。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "储", "蓄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03799", "no": 3799, "hanzi": "处处", "hanzi_official": "处处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處處", "pinyin": "chùchù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4chu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everywhere; in every respect", "example_zh": "搬到新城市以后，处处都觉得不习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Bān dào xīn chéngshì yǐhòu, chùchù dōu juéde bù xíguàn.", "example_en": "After moving to the new city, he felt out of place in every way.", "example_cloze": "搬到新城市以后，＿＿都觉得不习惯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03800", "no": 3800, "hanzi": "穿过", "hanzi_official": "穿过", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穿過", "pinyin": "chuānguò", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan1guo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass through; to cross", "example_zh": "穿过这条小街，就是一家很有名的书店。", "example_pinyin": "Chuān guò zhè tiáo xiǎo jiē, jiùshì yì jiā hěn yǒumíng de shūdiàn.", "example_en": "Go through this small street, and you will find a very well-known bookstore.", "example_cloze": "＿＿这条小街，就是一家很有名的书店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "穿", "过" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03801", "no": 3801, "hanzi": "传承", "hanzi_official": "传承", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳承", "pinyin": "chuánchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass down; to inherit and carry on", "example_zh": "奶奶把做饭的方法传承给了妈妈。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai bǎ zuò fàn de fāngfǎ chuánchéng gěile māma。", "example_en": "Grandma passed her cooking methods down to Mom.", "example_cloze": "奶奶把做饭的方法＿＿给了妈妈。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "承" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03802", "no": 3802, "hanzi": "传达", "hanzi_official": "传达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳達", "pinyin": "chuándá", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2da2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass on; to convey; to relay", "example_zh": "请你把这个消息传达给每个人。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhège xiāoxi chuándá gěi měi gè rén。", "example_en": "Please pass this news on to everyone.", "example_cloze": "请你把这个消息＿＿给每个人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03803", "no": 3803, "hanzi": "传染", "hanzi_official": "传染", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳染", "pinyin": "chuánrǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2ran3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to infect; to be contagious; to spread", "example_zh": "他的感冒传染给了班里的同学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gǎnmào chuánrǎn gěile bān lǐ de tóngxué。", "example_en": "His cold spread to his classmates.", "example_cloze": "他的感冒＿＿给了班里的同学。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "染" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03804", "no": 3804, "hanzi": "传染病", "hanzi_official": "传染病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳染病", "pinyin": "chuánrǎnbìng", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2ran3bing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "infectious disease; contagious disease", "example_zh": "这种传染病主要通过空气传播。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng chuánrǎnbìng zhǔyào tōngguò kōngqì chuánbō。", "example_en": "This kind of infectious disease spreads mainly through the air.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿主要通过空气传播。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "染", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03805", "no": 3805, "hanzi": "传授", "hanzi_official": "传授", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳授", "pinyin": "chuánshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2shou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to teach; to impart; to pass on (knowledge or skills)", "example_zh": "老师傅把经验传授给了年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī fù bǎ jīngyàn chuánshòu gěile niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "The old master passed his experience on to the young people.", "example_cloze": "老师傅把经验＿＿给了年轻人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "授" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03806", "no": 3806, "hanzi": "传输", "hanzi_official": "传输", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳輸", "pinyin": "chuánshū", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2shu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transmit; to transfer (data, signals)", "example_zh": "这个软件能快速传输大文件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège ruǎnjiàn néng kuàisù chuánshū dà wénjiàn。", "example_en": "This software can transfer large files quickly.", "example_cloze": "这个软件能快速＿＿大文件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "输" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03807", "no": 3807, "hanzi": "传真", "hanzi_official": "传真", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳真", "pinyin": "chuánzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2zhen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fax; facsimile", "example_zh": "请把这份合同用传真发给我。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn hétóng yòng chuánzhēn fā gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "Please send me this contract by fax.", "example_cloze": "请把这份合同用＿＿发给我。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "真" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03808", "no": 3808, "hanzi": "船只", "hanzi_official": "船只", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "船隻", "pinyin": "chuánzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2zhi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ships; vessels; boats", "example_zh": "海面上有很多来往的船只。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎimiàn shàng yǒu hěn duō láiwǎng de chuánzhǐ。", "example_en": "There are many ships coming and going on the sea.", "example_cloze": "海面上有很多来往的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "船", "只" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03809", "no": 3809, "hanzi": "串", "hanzi_official": "串", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "串", "pinyin": "chuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "string; bunch (measure word); to string together", "example_zh": "妈妈买了一串葡萄，很甜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma mǎile yí chuàn pútao， hěn tián。", "example_en": "Mom bought a bunch of grapes; they're very sweet.", "example_cloze": "妈妈买了一＿＿葡萄，很甜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "串" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03810", "no": 3810, "hanzi": "窗口", "hanzi_official": "窗口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窗口", "pinyin": "chuāngkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang1kou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "window; service window; counter", "example_zh": "请到三号窗口办理手续。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dào sān hào chuāngkǒu bànlǐ shǒuxù。", "example_en": "Please go to window three to handle the procedures.", "example_cloze": "请到三号＿＿办理手续。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窗", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03811", "no": 3811, "hanzi": "闯", "hanzi_official": "闯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "闖", "pinyin": "chuǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rush; to dash; to venture out; to make one's way", "example_zh": "他一个人去大城市闯了几年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén qù dà chéngshì chuǎngle jǐ nián。", "example_en": "He went to the big city alone and made his way for a few years.", "example_cloze": "他一个人去大城市＿＿了几年。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03812", "no": 3812, "hanzi": "创办", "hanzi_official": "创办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創辦", "pinyin": "chuàngbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4ban4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to found; to establish; to set up", "example_zh": "他们一起创办了一家小公司。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yìqǐ chuàngbànle yì jiā xiǎo gōngsī。", "example_en": "They founded a small company together.", "example_cloze": "他们一起＿＿了一家小公司。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03813", "no": 3813, "hanzi": "创建", "hanzi_official": "创建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創建", "pinyin": "chuàngjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to create; to set up; to build (a system, account, etc.)", "example_zh": "我想创建一个新的账号。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng chuàngjiàn yí gè xīn de zhànghào。", "example_en": "I want to create a new account.", "example_cloze": "我想＿＿一个新的账号。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03814", "no": 3814, "hanzi": "创立", "hanzi_official": "创立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創立", "pinyin": "chuànglì", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to found; to originate; to establish", "example_zh": "这所学校创立于一百年前。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ xuéxiào chuànglì yú yì bǎi nián qián。", "example_en": "This school was founded a hundred years ago.", "example_cloze": "这所学校＿＿于一百年前。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03815", "no": 3815, "hanzi": "创意", "hanzi_official": "创意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創意", "pinyin": "chuàngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "creativity; creative idea; original", "example_zh": "这个广告很有创意，大家都喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guǎnggào hěn yǒu chuàngyì， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This advertisement is very creative; everyone likes it.", "example_cloze": "这个广告很有＿＿，大家都喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03816", "no": 3816, "hanzi": "垂直", "hanzi_official": "垂直", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "垂直", "pinyin": "chuízhí", "pinyin_numbered": "chui2zhi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vertical; perpendicular", "example_zh": "请把这张画垂直挂在墙上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng huà chuízhí guà zài qiáng shàng。", "example_en": "Please hang this picture vertically on the wall.", "example_cloze": "请把这张画＿＿挂在墙上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垂", "直" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03817", "no": 3817, "hanzi": "纯", "hanzi_official": "纯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "純", "pinyin": "chún", "pinyin_numbered": "chun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pure; purely; entirely", "example_zh": "这件事纯是他自己的错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì chún shì tā zìjǐ de cuò。", "example_en": "This matter is purely his own fault.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿是他自己的错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03818", "no": 3818, "hanzi": "瓷器", "hanzi_official": "瓷器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瓷器", "pinyin": "cíqì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "porcelain; chinaware", "example_zh": "博物馆里展出了很多古代瓷器。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ zhǎnchūle hěn duō gǔdài cíqì。", "example_en": "The museum displays many ancient porcelain pieces.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里展出了很多古代＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瓷", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03819", "no": 3819, "hanzi": "此刻", "hanzi_official": "此刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "此刻", "pinyin": "cǐkè", "pinyin_numbered": "ci3ke4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at this moment; right now", "example_zh": "此刻外面正下着大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Cǐkè wàimiàn zhèng xiàzhe dà yǔ。", "example_en": "At this moment it is raining heavily outside.", "example_cloze": "＿＿外面正下着大雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "此", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03820", "no": 3820, "hanzi": "次数", "hanzi_official": "次数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "次數", "pinyin": "cìshù", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "number of times; frequency", "example_zh": "他练习的次数比别人多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liànxí de cìshù bǐ biérén duō。", "example_en": "He practices more times than others.", "example_cloze": "他练习的＿＿比别人多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "次", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03821", "no": 3821, "hanzi": "刺", "hanzi_official": "刺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刺", "pinyin": "cì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thorn; splinter; to prick; to stab", "example_zh": "那朵花上的刺很尖，小心别碰。", "example_pinyin": "Nà duǒ huā shàng de cì hěn jiān， xiǎoxīn bié pèng。", "example_en": "The thorns on that flower are very sharp; be careful not to touch them.", "example_cloze": "那朵花上的＿＿很尖，小心别碰。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03822", "no": 3822, "hanzi": "匆匆", "hanzi_official": "匆匆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匆匆", "pinyin": "cōngcōng", "pinyin_numbered": "cong1cong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hurried; hasty", "example_zh": "他吃了早饭就匆匆出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chīle zǎofàn jiù cōngcōng chūménle。", "example_en": "He ate breakfast and hurried out the door.", "example_cloze": "他吃了早饭就＿＿出门了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "匆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03823", "no": 3823, "hanzi": "匆忙", "hanzi_official": "匆忙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匆忙", "pinyin": "cōngmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "cong1mang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hurried; hasty; rushed", "example_zh": "早上太匆忙，我忘了带钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang tài cōngmáng， wǒ wàngle dài yàoshi。", "example_en": "I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot my keys.", "example_cloze": "早上太＿＿，我忘了带钥匙。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "匆", "忙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03824", "no": 3824, "hanzi": "从未", "hanzi_official": "从未", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從未", "pinyin": "cóngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "never (before)", "example_zh": "我从未去过那么远的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ cóngwèi qùguo nàme yuǎn de dìfāng。", "example_en": "I have never been to such a faraway place.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿去过那么远的地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "未" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03825", "no": 3825, "hanzi": "从业", "hanzi_official": "从业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從業", "pinyin": "cóngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2ye4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work in an industry; to practice a profession", "example_zh": "他在银行从业已经二十年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yínháng cóngyè yǐjīng èr shí niánle。", "example_en": "He has worked in banking for twenty years.", "example_cloze": "他在银行＿＿已经二十年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03826", "no": 3826, "hanzi": "醋", "hanzi_official": "醋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醋", "pinyin": "cù", "pinyin_numbered": "cu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vinegar", "example_zh": "吃饺子的时候我喜欢放一点醋。", "example_pinyin": "Chī jiǎozi de shíhou wǒ xǐhuan fàng yì diǎn cù。", "example_en": "I like to add a little vinegar when eating dumplings.", "example_cloze": "吃饺子的时候我喜欢放一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "醋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03827", "no": 3827, "hanzi": "脆", "hanzi_official": "脆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脆", "pinyin": "cuì", "pinyin_numbered": "cui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crisp; crunchy; brittle", "example_zh": "这个苹果又甜又脆，很好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège píngguǒ yòu tián yòu cuì， hěn hǎochī。", "example_en": "This apple is sweet and crisp, very tasty.", "example_cloze": "这个苹果又甜又＿＿，很好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03828", "no": 3828, "hanzi": "脆弱", "hanzi_official": "脆弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脆弱", "pinyin": "cuìruò", "pinyin_numbered": "cui4ruo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fragile; weak; vulnerable", "example_zh": "她的身体很脆弱，常常生病。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēntǐ hěn cuìruò， chángcháng shēngbìng。", "example_en": "Her health is fragile, and she often gets sick.", "example_cloze": "她的身体很＿＿，常常生病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脆", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03829", "no": 3829, "hanzi": "村庄", "hanzi_official": "村庄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "村莊", "pinyin": "cūnzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "cun1zhuang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "village; small village", "example_zh": "山脚下有一个安静的村庄。", "example_pinyin": "Shān jiǎo xià yǒu yí gè ānjìng de cūnzhuāng。", "example_en": "There is a quiet village at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山脚下有一个安静的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "村", "庄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03830", "no": 3830, "hanzi": "存储", "hanzi_official": "存储", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存儲", "pinyin": "cúnchǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2chu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to store; to save (data)", "example_zh": "这些照片可以存储在电脑里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē zhàopiàn kěyǐ cúnchǔ zài diànnǎo lǐ。", "example_en": "These photos can be stored on the computer.", "example_cloze": "这些照片可以＿＿在电脑里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "储" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03831", "no": 3831, "hanzi": "寸", "hanzi_official": "寸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寸", "pinyin": "cùn", "pinyin_numbered": "cun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cun (a unit of length, about 3.3 cm); inch", "example_zh": "这张照片需要两寸大小。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn xūyào liǎng cùn dàxiǎo。", "example_en": "This photo needs to be two cun in size.", "example_cloze": "这张照片需要两＿＿大小。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03832", "no": 3832, "hanzi": "挫折", "hanzi_official": "挫折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挫折", "pinyin": "cuòzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4zhe2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "setback; frustration; to frustrate", "example_zh": "遇到挫折时，不要轻易放弃。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào cuòzhé shí， búyào qīngyì fàngqì。", "example_en": "When you meet setbacks, don't give up easily.", "example_cloze": "遇到＿＿时，不要轻易放弃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挫", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03833", "no": 3833, "hanzi": "搭", "hanzi_official": "搭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搭", "pinyin": "dā", "pinyin_numbered": "da1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to put up; to take (a vehicle); to pair with", "example_zh": "我们明天一起搭车去城里吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen míngtiān yìqǐ dā chē qù chéng lǐ ba。", "example_en": "Let's take a ride into town together tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "我们明天一起＿＿车去城里吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03834", "no": 3834, "hanzi": "搭配", "hanzi_official": "搭配", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搭配", "pinyin": "dāpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "da1pei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to match; to go well with; matching (of colors)", "example_zh": "这条裤子跟那件上衣很搭配。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo kùzi gēn nà jiàn shàngyī hěn dāpèi。", "example_en": "These pants match that top very well.", "example_cloze": "这条裤子跟那件上衣很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搭", "配" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03835", "no": 3835, "hanzi": "答复", "hanzi_official": "答复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "答覆", "pinyin": "dáfù", "pinyin_numbered": "da2fu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reply; to answer; a reply", "example_zh": "他还没有答复我的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hái méiyǒu dáfù wǒ de wèntí。", "example_en": "He still hasn't replied to my question.", "example_cloze": "他还没有＿＿我的问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "答", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03836", "no": 3836, "hanzi": "打动", "hanzi_official": "打动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打動", "pinyin": "dǎdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "da3dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to touch (someone's heart)", "example_zh": "这个故事打动了很多人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi dǎdòngle hěn duō rén。", "example_en": "This story moved many people.", "example_cloze": "这个故事＿＿了很多人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03837", "no": 3837, "hanzi": "打击", "hanzi_official": "打击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打擊", "pinyin": "dǎjī", "pinyin_numbered": "da3ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strike; to attack; a blow; setback", "example_zh": "这次失败对他打击很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shībài duì tā dǎjī hěn dà。", "example_en": "This failure was a big blow to him.", "example_cloze": "这次失败对他＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03838", "no": 3838, "hanzi": "打架", "hanzi_official": "打架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打架", "pinyin": "dǎjià", "pinyin_numbered": "da3jia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fight; to come to blows", "example_zh": "他们两个人因为小事打架了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè rén yīnwèi xiǎo shì dǎjiàle。", "example_en": "The two of them got into a fight over something small.", "example_cloze": "他们两个人因为小事＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03839", "no": 3839, "hanzi": "打交道", "hanzi_official": "打交道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打交道", "pinyin": "dǎ jiāodao", "pinyin_numbered": "da3 jiao1dao5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal with; to come into contact with", "example_zh": "做生意要跟各种各样的人打交道。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shēngyi yào gēn gèzhǒng gè yàng de rén dǎ jiāodao。", "example_en": "Doing business means dealing with all kinds of people.", "example_cloze": "做生意要跟各种各样的人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "交", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03840", "no": 3840, "hanzi": "打卡", "hanzi_official": "打卡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打卡", "pinyin": "dǎkǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "da3ka3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clock in; to check in (at a place)", "example_zh": "上班前别忘了打卡。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngbān qián bié wàngle dǎkǎ。", "example_en": "Don't forget to clock in before work.", "example_cloze": "上班前别忘了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "卡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03841", "no": 3841, "hanzi": "打雷", "hanzi_official": "打雷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打雷", "pinyin": "dǎléi", "pinyin_numbered": "da3lei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to thunder", "example_zh": "外面打雷了，我们快回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn dǎléile， wǒmen kuài huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "It's thundering outside, let's hurry home.", "example_cloze": "外面＿＿了，我们快回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "雷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03842", "no": 3842, "hanzi": "打造", "hanzi_official": "打造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打造", "pinyin": "dǎzào", "pinyin_numbered": "da3zao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to create; to forge", "example_zh": "他们想打造一个更好的团队。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xiǎng dǎzào yí gè gèng hǎo de tuánduì。", "example_en": "They want to build a better team.", "example_cloze": "他们想＿＿一个更好的团队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03843", "no": 3843, "hanzi": "打仗", "hanzi_official": "打仗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打仗", "pinyin": "dǎzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "da3zhang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fight a war; to go to battle", "example_zh": "爷爷说以前这里常常打仗。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye shuō yǐqián zhèlǐ chángcháng dǎzhàng。", "example_en": "Grandpa says there used to be fighting here often.", "example_cloze": "爷爷说以前这里常常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "仗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03844", "no": 3844, "hanzi": "大臣", "hanzi_official": "大臣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大臣", "pinyin": "dàchén", "pinyin_numbered": "da4chen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "minister; high official (of a monarchy)", "example_zh": "国王把这件事告诉了大臣。", "example_pinyin": "Guówáng bǎ zhè jiàn shì gàosule dàchén。", "example_en": "The king told the ministers about this matter.", "example_cloze": "国王把这件事告诉了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "臣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03845", "no": 3845, "hanzi": "大吃一惊", "hanzi_official": "大吃一惊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大喫一驚", "pinyin": "dàchī-yìjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4chi1-yi4jing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be very surprised; to be shocked", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，我大吃一惊。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， wǒ dàchīyìjīng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, I was very surprised.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "吃", "一", "惊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03846", "no": 3846, "hanzi": "大地", "hanzi_official": "大地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大地", "pinyin": "dàdì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the earth; the land; the ground", "example_zh": "春天来了，大地变得很暖和。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， dàdì biàn de hěn nuǎnhuo。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the earth has become warm.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，＿＿变得很暖和。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03847", "no": 3847, "hanzi": "大都", "hanzi_official": "大都", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大都", "pinyin": "dàdū", "pinyin_numbered": "da4du1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mostly; for the most part", "example_zh": "这些学生大都是本地人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē xuéshēng dàdū shì běndì rén。", "example_en": "Most of these students are locals.", "example_cloze": "这些学生＿＿是本地人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "都" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03848", "no": 3848, "hanzi": "大方", "hanzi_official": "大方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大方", "pinyin": "dàfang", "pinyin_numbered": "da4fang5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "generous; natural and poised", "example_zh": "他很大方，常常请朋友吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn dà fāng， chángcháng qǐng péngyou chī fàn。", "example_en": "He is very generous and often treats friends to meals.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿，常常请朋友吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03849", "no": 3849, "hanzi": "大幅", "hanzi_official": "大幅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大幅", "pinyin": "dàfú", "pinyin_numbered": "da4fu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "by a large margin; substantially", "example_zh": "今年水果的价格大幅下降。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián shuǐguǒ de jiàgé dàfú xiàjiàng。", "example_en": "Fruit prices dropped substantially this year.", "example_cloze": "今年水果的价格＿＿下降。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "幅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03850", "no": 3850, "hanzi": "大伙儿", "hanzi_official": "大伙儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大夥兒", "pinyin": "dàhuǒr", "pinyin_numbered": "da4huo3r", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everyone; all of us", "example_zh": "大伙儿都同意这个计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dàhuǒr dōu tóngyì zhège jìhuà。", "example_en": "Everyone agrees with this plan.", "example_cloze": "＿＿都同意这个计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "大", "伙", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03851", "no": 3851, "hanzi": "大师", "hanzi_official": "大师", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大師", "pinyin": "dàshī", "pinyin_numbered": "da4shi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "master; great expert", "example_zh": "这位大师的画非常有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi dàshī de huà fēicháng yǒumíng。", "example_en": "This master's paintings are very famous.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿的画非常有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "师" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03852", "no": 3852, "hanzi": "大使", "hanzi_official": "大使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大使", "pinyin": "dàshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "da4shi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ambassador", "example_zh": "那位大使今天到了我们学校。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi dàshǐ jīntiān dàole wǒmen xuéxiào。", "example_en": "That ambassador came to our school today.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿今天到了我们学校。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03853", "no": 3853, "hanzi": "大洋洲", "hanzi_official": "大洋洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大洋洲", "pinyin": "Dàyángzhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "da4yang2zhou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Oceania", "example_zh": "大洋洲在南边，有很多小国家。", "example_pinyin": "Dàyángzhōu zài nán biān， yǒu hěn duō xiǎo guójiā。", "example_en": "Oceania is in the south and has many small countries.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在南边，有很多小国家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "洋", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03854", "no": 3854, "hanzi": "大致", "hanzi_official": "大致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大致", "pinyin": "dàzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "roughly; approximate; general", "example_zh": "我大致算了一下，一共三百块。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dàzhì suànle yíxià， yígòng sān bǎi kuài。", "example_en": "I roughly calculated it: three hundred yuan in total.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿算了一下，一共三百块。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03855", "no": 3855, "hanzi": "呆", "hanzi_official": "呆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呆", "pinyin": "dāi", "pinyin_numbered": "dai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dull; slow-witted; blank (of a look)", "example_zh": "他站在门口，样子有点呆。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu， yàngzi yǒu diǎn dāi。", "example_en": "He stood at the door with a somewhat blank look.", "example_cloze": "他站在门口，样子有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03856", "no": 3856, "hanzi": "代价", "hanzi_official": "代价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代價", "pinyin": "dàijià", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4jia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "price; cost", "example_zh": "成功往往要付出很大的代价。", "example_pinyin": "Chénggōng wǎngwǎng yào fùchū hěn dà de dàijià。", "example_en": "Success often requires paying a high price.", "example_cloze": "成功往往要付出很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03857", "no": 3857, "hanzi": "代理", "hanzi_official": "代理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代理", "pinyin": "dàilǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act on behalf of; to represent", "example_zh": "他代理经理处理这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàilǐ jīnglǐ chǔlǐ zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "He is handling this matter on behalf of the manager.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿经理处理这件事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03858", "no": 3858, "hanzi": "带领", "hanzi_official": "带领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帶領", "pinyin": "dàilǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4ling3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to guide", "example_zh": "老师带领学生参观了博物馆。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dàilǐng xuéshēng cānguānle bówùguǎn。", "example_en": "The teacher led the students to visit the museum.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿学生参观了博物馆。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "带", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03859", "no": 3859, "hanzi": "贷款", "hanzi_official": "贷款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貸款", "pinyin": "dàikuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4kuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take out a loan; a loan", "example_zh": "我们贷款买了这套房子。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dàikuǎn mǎile zhè tào fángzi。", "example_en": "We took out a loan to buy this apartment.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿买了这套房子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贷", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03860", "no": 3860, "hanzi": "待", "hanzi_official": "待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "待", "pinyin": "dài", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay; to remain", "example_zh": "我在家里待了一整天。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài jiā lǐ dàile yì zhěng tiān。", "example_en": "I stayed at home all day.", "example_cloze": "我在家里＿＿了一整天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03861", "no": 3861, "hanzi": "担忧", "hanzi_official": "担忧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔憂", "pinyin": "dānyōu", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1you1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry; to be anxious about", "example_zh": "妈妈很担忧我的身体。", "example_pinyin": "Māma hěn dānyōu wǒ de shēntǐ。", "example_en": "Mom is very worried about my health.", "example_cloze": "妈妈很＿＿我的身体。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担", "忧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03862", "no": 3862, "hanzi": "单纯", "hanzi_official": "单纯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單純", "pinyin": "dānchún", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1chun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simple; pure; innocent; merely", "example_zh": "孩子的想法很单纯。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de xiǎngfǎ hěn dānchún。", "example_en": "Children's thinking is very simple.", "example_cloze": "孩子的想法很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "纯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03863", "no": 3863, "hanzi": "单调", "hanzi_official": "单调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單調", "pinyin": "dāndiào", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1diao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monotonous; dull; repetitive", "example_zh": "每天做一样的工作，太单调了。", "example_pinyin": "Měi tiān zuò yíyàng de gōngzuò， tài dāndiàole。", "example_en": "Doing the same work every day is too monotonous.", "example_cloze": "每天做一样的工作，太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03864", "no": 3864, "hanzi": "耽误", "hanzi_official": "耽误", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耽誤", "pinyin": "dānwu", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1wu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delay; to hold up; to waste (time)", "example_zh": "路上堵车，耽误了不少时间。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang dǔchē， dānwule bù shǎo shíjiān。", "example_en": "There was a traffic jam and it delayed us quite a bit of time.", "example_cloze": "路上堵车，＿＿了不少时间。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耽", "误" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03865", "no": 3865, "hanzi": "诞生", "hanzi_official": "诞生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誕生", "pinyin": "dànshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be born; to come into being; to emerge", "example_zh": "这个新公司诞生于去年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīn gōngsī dànshēng yú qùnián。", "example_en": "This new company came into being last year.", "example_cloze": "这个新公司＿＿于去年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诞", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03866", "no": 3866, "hanzi": "蛋白质", "hanzi_official": "蛋白质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蛋白質", "pinyin": "dànbáizhì", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4bai2zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "protein", "example_zh": "鸡蛋里有很多蛋白质。", "example_pinyin": "Jīdàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō dànbáizhì。", "example_en": "Eggs contain a lot of protein.", "example_cloze": "鸡蛋里有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蛋", "白", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03867", "no": 3867, "hanzi": "当场", "hanzi_official": "当场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當場", "pinyin": "dāngchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1chang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the spot; at the scene; then and there", "example_zh": "他当场就答应了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāngchǎng jiù dāyingle。", "example_en": "He agreed on the spot.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿就答应了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03868", "no": 3868, "hanzi": "当初", "hanzi_official": "当初", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當初", "pinyin": "dāngchū", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1chu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at the beginning; originally; back then", "example_zh": "当初我不太喜欢这个工作。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngchū wǒ bú tài xǐhuan zhège gōngzuò。", "example_en": "At first I didn't really like this job.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我不太喜欢这个工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "初" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03869", "no": 3869, "hanzi": "当代", "hanzi_official": "当代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當代", "pinyin": "dāngdài", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contemporary; the present age", "example_zh": "他是当代有名的画家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì dāngdài yǒumíng de huàjiā。", "example_en": "He is a famous painter of our time.", "example_cloze": "他是＿＿有名的画家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03870", "no": 3870, "hanzi": "当今", "hanzi_official": "当今", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當今", "pinyin": "dāngjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1jin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nowadays; today; the present day", "example_zh": "当今社会变化很快。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngjīn shèhuì biànhuà hěn kuài。", "example_en": "Today's society is changing fast.", "example_cloze": "＿＿社会变化很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "今" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03871", "no": 3871, "hanzi": "当面", "hanzi_official": "当面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當面", "pinyin": "dāngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face to face; in person; to someone's face", "example_zh": "这件事最好当面说清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zuìhǎo dāngmiàn shuō qīngchu。", "example_en": "It's best to explain this matter face to face.", "example_cloze": "这件事最好＿＿说清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03872", "no": 3872, "hanzi": "当下", "hanzi_official": "当下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當下", "pinyin": "dāngxià", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1xia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "right now; at present; immediately", "example_zh": "当下最重要的是好好休息。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngxià zuì zhòngyào de shì hǎohǎo xiūxi。", "example_en": "The most important thing right now is to get a good rest.", "example_cloze": "＿＿最重要的是好好休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03873", "no": 3873, "hanzi": "当选", "hanzi_official": "当选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當選", "pinyin": "dāngxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1xuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be elected; to be chosen", "example_zh": "她当选了今年的班长。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāngxuǎnle jīnnián de bān zhǎng。", "example_en": "She was elected class monitor this year.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了今年的班长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03874", "no": 3874, "hanzi": "当天", "hanzi_official": "当天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當天", "pinyin": "dàngtiān", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4tian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "that same day; the very day", "example_zh": "他当天就回到了家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàngtiān jiù huí dàole jiā。", "example_en": "He got home that same day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿就回到了家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03875", "no": 3875, "hanzi": "档案", "hanzi_official": "档案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檔案", "pinyin": "dàng’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4’an4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "file; record; archive", "example_zh": "请把这些档案放在柜子里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē dàng’àn fàng zài guìzi lǐ。", "example_en": "Please put these files in the cabinet.", "example_cloze": "请把这些＿＿放在柜子里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "档", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03876", "no": 3876, "hanzi": "导师", "hanzi_official": "导师", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導師", "pinyin": "dǎoshī", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3shi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tutor; supervisor; mentor", "example_zh": "我的导师对我很有耐心。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de dǎoshī duì wǒ hěn yǒu nàixīn。", "example_en": "My supervisor is very patient with me.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿对我很有耐心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "师" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03877", "no": 3877, "hanzi": "岛", "hanzi_official": "岛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "島", "pinyin": "dǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "island", "example_zh": "这个小岛上住着几十个人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo dǎo shàng zhùzhe jǐ shí gè rén。", "example_en": "Several dozen people live on this small island.", "example_cloze": "这个小＿＿上住着几十个人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03878", "no": 3878, "hanzi": "倒闭", "hanzi_official": "倒闭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒閉", "pinyin": "dǎobì", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go bankrupt; to close down", "example_zh": "那家饭馆去年倒闭了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā fànguǎn qùnián dǎobìle。", "example_en": "That restaurant closed down last year.", "example_cloze": "那家饭馆去年＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "闭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03879", "no": 3879, "hanzi": "倒车", "hanzi_official": "倒车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒車", "pinyin": "dǎochē", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reverse a vehicle; to back up", "example_zh": "他倒车的时候很小心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎochē de shíhou hěn xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "He is very careful when reversing the car.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿的时候很小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03880", "no": 3880, "hanzi": "倒是", "hanzi_official": "倒是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒是", "pinyin": "dàoshì", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "actually; on the contrary; (used to soften or turn a point)", "example_zh": "这个办法倒是可以试试。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ dàoshì kěyǐ shì shì。", "example_en": "This method is actually worth a try.", "example_cloze": "这个办法＿＿可以试试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03881", "no": 3881, "hanzi": "道德", "hanzi_official": "道德", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "道德", "pinyin": "dàodé", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4de2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "morals; morality; moral", "example_zh": "做人要有道德，不能骗人。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò rén yào yǒu dàodé， bù néng piàn rén。", "example_en": "One should have morals and not cheat people.", "example_cloze": "做人要有＿＿，不能骗人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "道", "德" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03882", "no": 3882, "hanzi": "得了", "hanzi_official": "得了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得了", "pinyin": "déle", "pinyin_numbered": "de2le5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、助", "pos_en": [ "verb", "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be done; all right, that's enough; (as particle) finished", "example_zh": "别说了，得了，我们回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié shuōle， déle， wǒmen huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "Stop talking, that's enough, let's go home.", "example_cloze": "别说了，＿＿，我们回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03883", "no": 3883, "hanzi": "得以", "hanzi_official": "得以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得以", "pinyin": "déyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "de2yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be able to; to get the chance to", "example_zh": "因为大家的帮助，他得以完成工作。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi dàjiā de bāngzhù， tā déyǐ wánchéng gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Thanks to everyone's help, he was able to finish the work.", "example_cloze": "因为大家的帮助，他＿＿完成工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03884", "no": 3884, "hanzi": "得知", "hanzi_official": "得知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得知", "pinyin": "dézhī", "pinyin_numbered": "de2zhi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to learn of; to be informed of", "example_zh": "我得知他生病了，马上去看他。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dézhī tā shēngbìngle， mǎshàng qù kàn tā。", "example_en": "When I learned he was sick, I went to see him right away.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他生病了，马上去看他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03885", "no": 3885, "hanzi": "灯笼", "hanzi_official": "灯笼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燈籠", "pinyin": "dēnglong", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1long5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lantern", "example_zh": "过年的时候，门口挂着红灯笼。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， ménkǒu guàzhe hóng dēnglong。", "example_en": "During the New Year, red lanterns hang at the doorway.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，门口挂着红＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灯", "笼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03886", "no": 3886, "hanzi": "等级", "hanzi_official": "等级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "等級", "pinyin": "děngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "deng3ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grade; level; rank", "example_zh": "这家酒店的等级很高，服务也好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de děngjí hěn gāo， fúwù yěhǎo。", "example_en": "This hotel is high-grade and the service is good too.", "example_cloze": "这家酒店的＿＿很高，服务也好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "等", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03887", "no": 3887, "hanzi": "低碳", "hanzi_official": "低碳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低碳", "pinyin": "dītàn", "pinyin_numbered": "di1tan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "low-carbon", "example_zh": "我们出门多骑车，过低碳生活。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen chūmén duō qí chēguo， dī tàn shēnghuó。", "example_en": "We ride bikes more when going out and live a low-carbon life.", "example_cloze": "我们出门多骑车，过＿＿生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "碳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03888", "no": 3888, "hanzi": "滴", "hanzi_official": "滴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滴", "pinyin": "dī", "pinyin_numbered": "di1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drip; drop (of liquid)", "example_zh": "水龙头一直在滴水，快修一下吧。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ lóng tóu yìzhí zài dī shuǐ， kuài xiū yíxià ba。", "example_en": "The faucet keeps dripping water; fix it quickly.", "example_cloze": "水龙头一直在＿＿水，快修一下吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03889", "no": 3889, "hanzi": "抵达", "hanzi_official": "抵达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵達", "pinyin": "dǐdá", "pinyin_numbered": "di3da2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrive; to reach (a place)", "example_zh": "火车下午三点抵达车站。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē xiàwǔ sān diǎn dǐdá chēzhàn。", "example_en": "The train arrives at the station at three in the afternoon.", "example_cloze": "火车下午三点＿＿车站。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03890", "no": 3890, "hanzi": "抵抗", "hanzi_official": "抵抗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵抗", "pinyin": "dǐkàng", "pinyin_numbered": "di3kang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resist; to fight against", "example_zh": "身体好才能抵抗疾病。", "example_pinyin": "Shēntǐ hǎo cáinéng dǐkàng jíbìng。", "example_en": "Only a healthy body can resist illness.", "example_cloze": "身体好才能＿＿疾病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "抗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03891", "no": 3891, "hanzi": "地道", "hanzi_official": "地道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地道", "pinyin": "dìdao", "pinyin_numbered": "di4dao5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "authentic; genuine; pure", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜很地道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài hěn dìdao。", "example_en": "The food at this restaurant is very authentic.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的菜很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03892", "no": 3892, "hanzi": "地方", "hanzi_official": "地方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地方", "pinyin": "dìfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "di4fang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "place; area; spot", "example_zh": "这个城市有很多好玩的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn duō hǎo wán de dìfāng。", "example_en": "This city has many fun places.", "example_cloze": "这个城市有很多好玩的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 3, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03893", "no": 3893, "hanzi": "地形", "hanzi_official": "地形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地形", "pinyin": "dìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "di4xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terrain; topography", "example_zh": "这里的地形很复杂，走路要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de dìxíng hěn fùzá， zǒulù yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The terrain here is complex, so be careful when walking.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿很复杂，走路要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03894", "no": 3894, "hanzi": "地域", "hanzi_official": "地域", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地域", "pinyin": "dìyù", "pinyin_numbered": "di4yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "region; area; territory", "example_zh": "不同地域的人有不同的习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Bù tóng dìyù de rén yǒu bù tóng de xíguàn。", "example_en": "People from different regions have different habits.", "example_cloze": "不同＿＿的人有不同的习惯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "域" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03895", "no": 3895, "hanzi": "地质", "hanzi_official": "地质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地質", "pinyin": "dìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "di4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "geology; geological", "example_zh": "他大学学的是地质专业。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàxué xué de shì dìzhì zhuānyè。", "example_en": "He studied geology in university.", "example_cloze": "他大学学的是＿＿专业。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03896", "no": 3896, "hanzi": "典礼", "hanzi_official": "典礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "典禮", "pinyin": "diǎnlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ceremony; celebration", "example_zh": "毕业典礼上，同学们都很激动。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè diǎnlǐ shàng， tóngxué men dōu hěn jīdòng。", "example_en": "At the graduation ceremony, all the students were very excited.", "example_cloze": "毕业＿＿上，同学们都很激动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "典", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03897", "no": 3897, "hanzi": "典型", "hanzi_official": "典型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "典型", "pinyin": "diǎnxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "typical example; model; typical", "example_zh": "他是我们班典型的爱学习的人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen bān diǎnxíng de ài xuéxí de rén。", "example_en": "He is a typical studious person in our class.", "example_cloze": "他是我们班＿＿的爱学习的人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "典", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03898", "no": 3898, "hanzi": "点击", "hanzi_official": "点击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點擊", "pinyin": "diǎnjī", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to click (with a mouse); to click on", "example_zh": "想看更多照片，请点击这里。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎng kàn gèng duō zhàopiàn， qǐng diǎnjī zhèlǐ。", "example_en": "To see more photos, please click here.", "example_cloze": "想看更多照片，请＿＿这里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03899", "no": 3899, "hanzi": "点燃", "hanzi_official": "点燃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點燃", "pinyin": "diǎnrán", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3ran2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to light; to set fire to; to ignite", "example_zh": "他用火柴点燃了那张纸。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng huǒchái diǎnránle nà zhāng zhǐ。", "example_en": "He lit that piece of paper with a match.", "example_cloze": "他用火柴＿＿了那张纸。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "燃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03900", "no": 3900, "hanzi": "电饭锅", "hanzi_official": "电饭锅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電飯鍋", "pinyin": "diànfànguō", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4fan4guo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rice cooker; electric cooker", "example_zh": "妈妈用电饭锅做了一锅米饭。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yòng diànfànguō zuòle yì guō mǐfàn。", "example_en": "Mom made a pot of rice with the rice cooker.", "example_cloze": "妈妈用＿＿做了一锅米饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "饭", "锅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03901", "no": 3901, "hanzi": "电力", "hanzi_official": "电力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電力", "pinyin": "diànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "electric power; electricity supply", "example_zh": "这个城市需要更多的电力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì xūyào gèng duō de diànlì。", "example_en": "This city needs more electric power.", "example_cloze": "这个城市需要更多的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03902", "no": 3902, "hanzi": "电源", "hanzi_official": "电源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電源", "pinyin": "diànyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power source; power supply", "example_zh": "电脑的电源坏了，得换一个。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo de diànyuán huàile， de huàn yí gè。", "example_en": "The computer's power supply broke, so I have to replace it.", "example_cloze": "电脑的＿＿坏了，得换一个。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03903", "no": 3903, "hanzi": "店铺", "hanzi_official": "店铺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "店鋪", "pinyin": "diànpù", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4pu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shop; store", "example_zh": "这条街上的店铺都关门了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē shàng de diànpù dōu guān ménle。", "example_en": "The shops on this street have all closed.", "example_cloze": "这条街上的＿＿都关门了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "店", "铺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03904", "no": 3904, "hanzi": "吊", "hanzi_official": "吊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吊", "pinyin": "diào", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hang; to suspend", "example_zh": "树上吊着一个红色的球。", "example_pinyin": "Shù shàng diàozhe yí gè hóngsè de qiú。", "example_en": "A red ball is hanging in the tree.", "example_cloze": "树上＿＿着一个红色的球。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03905", "no": 3905, "hanzi": "钓鱼", "hanzi_official": "钓鱼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "釣魚", "pinyin": "diàoyú", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fish; to go fishing", "example_zh": "周末他常去河边钓鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò tā cháng qù hé biān diàoyú。", "example_en": "On weekends he often goes fishing by the river.", "example_cloze": "周末他常去河边＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钓", "鱼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03906", "no": 3906, "hanzi": "调动", "hanzi_official": "调动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調動", "pinyin": "diàodòng", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transfer; to move (staff); to mobilize", "example_zh": "公司把他调动到了南方。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī bǎ tā diàodòng dàole nánfāng。", "example_en": "The company transferred him to the south.", "example_cloze": "公司把他＿＿到了南方。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03907", "no": 3907, "hanzi": "跌", "hanzi_official": "跌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跌", "pinyin": "diē", "pinyin_numbered": "die1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall; to drop; to tumble", "example_zh": "他跑得太快，跌在了地上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de tài kuài， diē zàile de shàng。", "example_en": "He ran too fast and fell to the ground.", "example_cloze": "他跑得太快，＿＿在了地上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03908", "no": 3908, "hanzi": "顶", "hanzi_official": "顶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頂", "pinyin": "dǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "ding3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "top; roof; to prop up; to go against; measure word for hats", "example_zh": "山顶上有一片白雪。", "example_pinyin": "Shāndǐng shàng yǒu yí piàn bái xuě。", "example_en": "There is a patch of white snow on the mountain top.", "example_cloze": "山＿＿上有一片白雪。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03909", "no": 3909, "hanzi": "订单", "hanzi_official": "订单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訂單", "pinyin": "dìngdān", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4dan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "order (for goods); purchase order", "example_zh": "今天我们已经收到十个订单。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān wǒmen yǐjīng shōudào shí gè dìngdān。", "example_en": "We have already received ten orders today.", "example_cloze": "今天我们已经收到十个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "订", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03910", "no": 3910, "hanzi": "订婚", "hanzi_official": "订婚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訂婚", "pinyin": "dìnghūn", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4hun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get engaged; to become engaged", "example_zh": "他们下个月就要订婚了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xià gè yuè jiù yào dìnghūnle。", "example_en": "They are getting engaged next month.", "example_cloze": "他们下个月就要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "订", "婚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03911", "no": 3911, "hanzi": "定价", "hanzi_official": "定价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定價", "pinyin": "dìngjià", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4jia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set a price; fixed price", "example_zh": "这本书的定价有点高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de dìngjià yǒu diǎn gāo。", "example_en": "The price of this book is a bit high.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿有点高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03912", "no": 3912, "hanzi": "定时", "hanzi_official": "定时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定時", "pinyin": "dìngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set a time; timed; at regular times", "example_zh": "他每天定时吃药，身体好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān dìngshí chī yào， shēntǐ hǎoduōle。", "example_en": "He takes his medicine at regular times every day and feels much better.", "example_cloze": "他每天＿＿吃药，身体好多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03913", "no": 3913, "hanzi": "定位", "hanzi_official": "定位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定位", "pinyin": "dìngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to locate; positioning; position", "example_zh": "手机可以帮我们定位。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī kěyǐ bāng wǒmen dìngwèi。", "example_en": "A phone can help us locate things.", "example_cloze": "手机可以帮我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03914", "no": 3914, "hanzi": "定义", "hanzi_official": "定义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定義", "pinyin": "dìngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "definition; to define", "example_zh": "请你说说这个词的定义。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ shuō shuō zhège cí de dìngyì。", "example_en": "Please explain the definition of this word.", "example_cloze": "请你说说这个词的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03915", "no": 3915, "hanzi": "定制", "hanzi_official": "定制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定製", "pinyin": "dìngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to customize; to have something made to order", "example_zh": "他定制了一套新衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dìngzhìle yí tào xīn yīfu。", "example_en": "He had a new suit made to order.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一套新衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03916", "no": 3916, "hanzi": "动机", "hanzi_official": "动机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動機", "pinyin": "dòngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "motive; motivation", "example_zh": "他做这件事的动机不清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò zhè jiàn shì de dòngjī bù qīngchu。", "example_en": "His motive for doing this is unclear.", "example_cloze": "他做这件事的＿＿不清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03917", "no": 3917, "hanzi": "动力", "hanzi_official": "动力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動力", "pinyin": "dònglì", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power; driving force; motivation", "example_zh": "家人的支持是他的动力。", "example_pinyin": "Jiārén de zhīchí shì tā de dònglì。", "example_en": "His family's support is his motivation.", "example_cloze": "家人的支持是他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03918", "no": 3918, "hanzi": "动漫", "hanzi_official": "动漫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動漫", "pinyin": "dòngmàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4man4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "animation; anime and comics", "example_zh": "弟弟很喜欢看动漫。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi hěn xǐhuan kàn dòngmàn。", "example_en": "My younger brother really likes watching animation.", "example_cloze": "弟弟很喜欢看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "漫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03919", "no": 3919, "hanzi": "动态", "hanzi_official": "动态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動態", "pinyin": "dòngtài", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4tai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "developments; trends; dynamic; in motion", "example_zh": "请关注这件事的最新动态。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng guānzhù zhè jiàn shì de zuì xīn dòngtài。", "example_en": "Please follow the latest developments on this matter.", "example_cloze": "请关注这件事的最新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03920", "no": 3920, "hanzi": "动听", "hanzi_official": "动听", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動聽", "pinyin": "dòngtīng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4ting1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pleasant to hear; moving (of sound or words)", "example_zh": "她的歌声非常动听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gēshēng fēicháng dòngtīng。", "example_en": "Her singing is very pleasant to hear.", "example_cloze": "她的歌声非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "听" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03921", "no": 3921, "hanzi": "栋", "hanzi_official": "栋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棟", "pinyin": "dòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for buildings", "example_zh": "我家旁边新盖了一栋楼。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiā pángbiān xīn gàile yí dòng lóu。", "example_en": "A new building has been put up next to my home.", "example_cloze": "我家旁边新盖了一＿＿楼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03922", "no": 3922, "hanzi": "斗争", "hanzi_official": "斗争", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬥爭", "pinyin": "dòuzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4zheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to struggle; to fight; struggle; fight", "example_zh": "他们为了自由一直斗争。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen wèile zìyóu yìzhí dòuzhēng。", "example_en": "They kept fighting for freedom.", "example_cloze": "他们为了自由一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斗", "争" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03923", "no": 3923, "hanzi": "逗", "hanzi_official": "逗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逗", "pinyin": "dòu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tease; to amuse; funny", "example_zh": "他喜欢逗孩子笑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan dòu háizi xiào。", "example_en": "He likes to tease the children into laughing.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿孩子笑。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03924", "no": 3924, "hanzi": "都市", "hanzi_official": "都市", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "都市", "pinyin": "dūshì", "pinyin_numbered": "du1shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "city; metropolis", "example_zh": "这座都市的夜晚很热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò dūshì de yèwǎn hěn rènao。", "example_en": "The nights in this city are very lively.", "example_cloze": "这座＿＿的夜晚很热闹。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "都", "市" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03925", "no": 3925, "hanzi": "毒", "hanzi_official": "毒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毒", "pinyin": "dú", "pinyin_numbered": "du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poison; poisonous; to poison", "example_zh": "这种药有一点毒，要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yǒu yì diǎn dú， yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "This kind of medicine is a little poisonous, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "这种药有一点＿＿，要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03926", "no": 3926, "hanzi": "渡", "hanzi_official": "渡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "渡", "pinyin": "dù", "pinyin_numbered": "du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cross (a river, sea); to ferry across", "example_zh": "我们坐船渡过了这条河。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò chuán dùguole zhè tiáo hé。", "example_en": "We crossed the river by boat.", "example_cloze": "我们坐船＿＿过了这条河。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03927", "no": 3927, "hanzi": "端", "hanzi_official": "端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "端", "pinyin": "duān", "pinyin_numbered": "duan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold level with both hands; to carry", "example_zh": "他端着一碗热饭走过来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duānzhe yì wǎn rè fàn zǒu guòlái。", "example_en": "He came over holding a bowl of hot rice.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着一碗热饭走过来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03928", "no": 3928, "hanzi": "短缺", "hanzi_official": "短缺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "短缺", "pinyin": "duǎnquē", "pinyin_numbered": "duan3que1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be short of; shortage", "example_zh": "最近这里的水资源有些短缺。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn zhèlǐ de shuǐ zīyuán yǒuxiē duǎnquē。", "example_en": "Water resources here have been somewhat short lately.", "example_cloze": "最近这里的水资源有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "短", "缺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03929", "no": 3929, "hanzi": "对称", "hanzi_official": "对称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對稱", "pinyin": "duìchèn", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4chen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "symmetrical; symmetric", "example_zh": "这张画的左右两边很对称。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng huà de zuǒyòu liǎng biān hěn duìchèn。", "example_en": "The left and right sides of this picture are very symmetrical.", "example_cloze": "这张画的左右两边很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03930", "no": 3930, "hanzi": "对接", "hanzi_official": "对接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對接", "pinyin": "duìjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4jie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to connect; to link up; to dock", "example_zh": "两个部门正在对接工作。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè bùmén zhèngzài duìjiē gōngzuò。", "example_en": "The two departments are linking up their work.", "example_cloze": "两个部门正在＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03931", "no": 3931, "hanzi": "对抗", "hanzi_official": "对抗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對抗", "pinyin": "duìkàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4kang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resist; to oppose; confrontation", "example_zh": "他们不想和对方对抗。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bù xiǎng hé duìfāng duìkàng。", "example_en": "They don't want to confront the other side.", "example_cloze": "他们不想和对方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "抗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03932", "no": 3932, "hanzi": "对立", "hanzi_official": "对立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對立", "pinyin": "duìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be opposed; to be in conflict; opposite", "example_zh": "这两种看法并不对立。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng kànfǎ bìng bú duìlì。", "example_en": "These two views are not actually opposed.", "example_cloze": "这两种看法并不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03933", "no": 3933, "hanzi": "对应", "hanzi_official": "对应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對應", "pinyin": "duìyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4ying4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to correspond to; corresponding", "example_zh": "每个号码都对应一个房间。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè hàomǎ dōu duìyìng yí gè fángjiān。", "example_en": "Each number corresponds to one room.", "example_cloze": "每个号码都＿＿一个房间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03934", "no": 3934, "hanzi": "蹲", "hanzi_official": "蹲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蹲", "pinyin": "dūn", "pinyin_numbered": "dun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to squat; to crouch", "example_zh": "他蹲在地上看蚂蚁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dūn zài de shàng kàn mǎyǐ。", "example_en": "He squatted on the ground watching ants.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿在地上看蚂蚁。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蹲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03935", "no": 3935, "hanzi": "顿时", "hanzi_official": "顿时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頓時", "pinyin": "dùnshí", "pinyin_numbered": "dun4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suddenly; at once; immediately", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她顿时哭了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā dùnshí kūle。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, she burst into tears at once.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她＿＿哭了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顿", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03936", "no": 3936, "hanzi": "多才多艺", "hanzi_official": "多才多艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多才多藝", "pinyin": "duōcái-duōyì", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1cai2-duo1yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "versatile; talented in many ways", "example_zh": "她多才多艺，会唱歌也会画画。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duōcái-duōyì， huì chàng gē yě huì huà huà。", "example_en": "She is versatile and can both sing and paint.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿，会唱歌也会画画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "才", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03937", "no": 3937, "hanzi": "多亏", "hanzi_official": "多亏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多虧", "pinyin": "duōkuī", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1kui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thanks to; luckily because of", "example_zh": "多亏你帮忙，我很快就做完了。", "example_pinyin": "Duōkuī nǐ bāngmáng， wǒ hěn kuài jiù zuò wánle。", "example_en": "Thanks to your help, I finished it quickly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿你帮忙，我很快就做完了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "亏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03938", "no": 3938, "hanzi": "多媒体", "hanzi_official": "多媒体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多媒體", "pinyin": "duōméitǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1mei2ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "multimedia", "example_zh": "老师用多媒体给我们上课。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yòng duōméitǐ gěi wǒmen shàngkè。", "example_en": "The teacher uses multimedia to teach us.", "example_cloze": "老师用＿＿给我们上课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "媒", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03939", "no": 3939, "hanzi": "多余", "hanzi_official": "多余", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多餘", "pinyin": "duōyú", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extra; superfluous; surplus", "example_zh": "这些椅子是多余的，可以搬走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē yǐzi shì duōyú de， kěyǐ bān zǒu。", "example_en": "These chairs are extra and can be moved away.", "example_cloze": "这些椅子是＿＿的，可以搬走。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "余" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03940", "no": 3940, "hanzi": "多元", "hanzi_official": "多元", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多元", "pinyin": "duōyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diverse; pluralistic; multi-faceted", "example_zh": "这个城市的文化很多元。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de wénhuà hěn duō yuán。", "example_en": "The culture of this city is very diverse.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的文化很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "元" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03941", "no": 3941, "hanzi": "夺", "hanzi_official": "夺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奪", "pinyin": "duó", "pinyin_numbered": "duo2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seize; to grab; to win (a prize)", "example_zh": "他一下子就把我手里的书夺走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yíxià zi jiù bǎ wǒ shǒu lǐ de shū duó zǒule。", "example_en": "He grabbed the book right out of my hands.", "example_cloze": "他一下子就把我手里的书＿＿走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03942", "no": 3942, "hanzi": "夺取", "hanzi_official": "夺取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奪取", "pinyin": "duóqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "duo2qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seize; to capture; to win (a victory)", "example_zh": "他们队今年夺取了比赛的冠军。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen duì jīnnián duóqǔle bǐsài de guànjūn。", "example_en": "Their team won the championship this year.", "example_cloze": "他们队今年＿＿了比赛的冠军。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夺", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03943", "no": 3943, "hanzi": "躲避", "hanzi_official": "躲避", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "躲避", "pinyin": "duǒbì", "pinyin_numbered": "duo3bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide from; to avoid; to dodge", "example_zh": "下雨了，我们到树下躲避一下吧。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔle， wǒmen dào shù xià duǒbì yíxià ba。", "example_en": "It's raining; let's take shelter under the tree for a bit.", "example_cloze": "下雨了，我们到树下＿＿一下吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "躲", "避" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03944", "no": 3944, "hanzi": "恶心", "hanzi_official": "恶心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "噁心", "pinyin": "ěxin", "pinyin_numbered": "e3xin5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nauseous; disgusting; to feel sick", "example_zh": "坐了很久的车，我觉得有点恶心。", "example_pinyin": "Zuòle hěn jiǔ de chē， wǒ juéde yǒu diǎn ěxin。", "example_en": "After riding in the car for so long, I feel a little sick.", "example_cloze": "坐了很久的车，我觉得有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-03945", "no": 3945, "hanzi": "恶劣", "hanzi_official": "恶劣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惡劣", "pinyin": "èliè", "pinyin_numbered": "e4lie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bad; terrible; severe (of conditions or behavior)", "example_zh": "这里天气恶劣，出门要多穿点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ tiānqì èliè， chūmén yào duō chuān diǎn。", "example_en": "The weather here is terrible, so wear more when you go out.", "example_cloze": "这里天气＿＿，出门要多穿点。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶", "劣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03946", "no": 3946, "hanzi": "儿科", "hanzi_official": "儿科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兒科", "pinyin": "érkē", "pinyin_numbered": "er2ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pediatrics; pediatric department", "example_zh": "孩子发烧了，我们去医院看儿科。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi fāshāole， wǒmen qù yīyuàn kàn érkē。", "example_en": "The child has a fever, so we're going to the hospital's pediatrics department.", "example_cloze": "孩子发烧了，我们去医院看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "儿", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03947", "no": 3947, "hanzi": "耳环", "hanzi_official": "耳环", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耳環", "pinyin": "ěrhuán", "pinyin_numbered": "er3huan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "earring", "example_zh": "她今天戴了一对漂亮的耳环。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān dàile yí duì piàoliang de ěrhuán。", "example_en": "She wore a pair of pretty earrings today.", "example_cloze": "她今天戴了一对漂亮的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耳", "环" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03948", "no": 3948, "hanzi": "二氧化碳", "hanzi_official": "二氧化碳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "二氧化碳", "pinyin": "èryǎnghuàtàn", "pinyin_numbered": "er4yang3hua4tan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carbon dioxide", "example_zh": "植物能吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhíwù néng xīshōu èryǎnghuàtàn， fàng chū yǎngqì。", "example_en": "Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.", "example_cloze": "植物能吸收＿＿，放出氧气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "二", "氧", "化", "碳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03949", "no": 3949, "hanzi": "发病", "hanzi_official": "发病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發病", "pinyin": "fābìng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1bing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall ill; to come down with a disease; (of a disease) to break out", "example_zh": "他昨天突然发病，被送进了医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān tūrán fābìng， bèi sòng jìnle yīyuàn。", "example_en": "He suddenly fell ill yesterday and was taken to the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他昨天突然＿＿，被送进了医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03950", "no": 3950, "hanzi": "发愁", "hanzi_official": "发愁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發愁", "pinyin": "fāchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1chou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry; to be anxious (about something)", "example_zh": "别为这点小事发愁，会有办法的。", "example_pinyin": "Bié wèi zhè diǎn xiǎo shì fāchóu， huì yǒu bànfǎ de。", "example_en": "Don't worry about such a small thing; there will be a way.", "example_cloze": "别为这点小事＿＿，会有办法的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "愁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03951", "no": 3951, "hanzi": "发电", "hanzi_official": "发电", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發電", "pinyin": "fādiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1dian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to generate electricity; to produce power", "example_zh": "这座山上的风可以发电。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān shàng de fēng kěyǐ fādiàn。", "example_en": "The wind on this mountain can generate electricity.", "example_cloze": "这座山上的风可以＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "电" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03952", "no": 3952, "hanzi": "发动", "hanzi_official": "发动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發動", "pinyin": "fādòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start (an engine); to launch; to mobilize", "example_zh": "天太冷了，车怎么也发动不起来。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěngle， chē zěnme yě fādòng bù qǐlái。", "example_en": "It's so cold that the car just won't start.", "example_cloze": "天太冷了，车怎么也＿＿不起来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03953", "no": 3953, "hanzi": "发放", "hanzi_official": "发放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發放", "pinyin": "fāfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1fang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give out; to distribute; to issue", "example_zh": "学校明天给学生发放新书。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào míngtiān gěi xuéshēng fāfàng xīn shū。", "example_en": "The school will give out new books to the students tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "学校明天给学生＿＿新书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03954", "no": 3954, "hanzi": "发光", "hanzi_official": "发光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發光", "pinyin": "fāguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1guang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shine; to give off light; to glow", "example_zh": "天黑了，远处的小灯开始发光。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān hēile， yuǎn chù de xiǎo dēng kāishǐ fāguāng。", "example_en": "It got dark, and the little lights in the distance began to glow.", "example_cloze": "天黑了，远处的小灯开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03955", "no": 3955, "hanzi": "发票", "hanzi_official": "发票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發票", "pinyin": "fāpiào", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1piao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "receipt; invoice", "example_zh": "买东西别忘了要发票。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi dōngxi bié wàngle yào fāpiào。", "example_en": "Don't forget to ask for a receipt when you buy things.", "example_cloze": "买东西别忘了要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03956", "no": 3956, "hanzi": "发行", "hanzi_official": "发行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發行", "pinyin": "fāxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to issue; to publish; to release (to the public)", "example_zh": "这本杂志每个月发行一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn zázhì měi gè yuè fāxíng yí cì。", "example_en": "This magazine is published once a month.", "example_cloze": "这本杂志每个月＿＿一次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03957", "no": 3957, "hanzi": "发炎", "hanzi_official": "发炎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發炎", "pinyin": "fāyán", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become inflamed; to be infected", "example_zh": "他的嗓子发炎了，说话都疼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de sǎngzi fāyánle， shuōhuà dōu téng。", "example_en": "His throat is inflamed, and it hurts even to talk.", "example_cloze": "他的嗓子＿＿了，说话都疼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "炎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03958", "no": 3958, "hanzi": "发育", "hanzi_official": "发育", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發育", "pinyin": "fāyù", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grow; to develop (of a body or organism)", "example_zh": "孩子正在发育，要多吃有营养的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zhèngzài fāyù， yào duō chī yǒu yíngyǎng de dōngxi。", "example_en": "The child is still growing, so he should eat more nutritious food.", "example_cloze": "孩子正在＿＿，要多吃有营养的东西。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "育" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03959", "no": 3959, "hanzi": "法定", "hanzi_official": "法定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法定", "pinyin": "fǎdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "legal; statutory; prescribed by law", "example_zh": "这是法定的休息日，大家都不用上班。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì fǎdìng de xiūxi rì， dàjiā dōu búyòng shàngbān。", "example_en": "This is a legal day off, so nobody has to go to work.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿的休息日，大家都不用上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03960", "no": 3960, "hanzi": "法官", "hanzi_official": "法官", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法官", "pinyin": "fǎguān", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3guan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "judge", "example_zh": "法官认真地听每个人说话。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎguān rènzhēn de tīng měi gè rén shuōhuà。", "example_en": "The judge listened carefully to each person speak.", "example_cloze": "＿＿认真地听每个人说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "官" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03961", "no": 3961, "hanzi": "法规", "hanzi_official": "法规", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法規", "pinyin": "fǎguī", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3gui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "laws and regulations", "example_zh": "公司必须遵守国家的法规。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī bìxū zūnshǒu guójiā de fǎguī。", "example_en": "Companies must obey the country's laws and regulations.", "example_cloze": "公司必须遵守国家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "规" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03962", "no": 3962, "hanzi": "番", "hanzi_official": "番", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "番", "pinyin": "fān", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a round; a turn; a spell (of effort or talk)", "example_zh": "经过一番努力，他终于成功了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò yì fān nǔlì， tā zhōngyú chénggōngle。", "example_en": "After a round of effort, he finally succeeded.", "example_cloze": "经过一＿＿努力，他终于成功了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "番" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03963", "no": 3963, "hanzi": "凡是", "hanzi_official": "凡是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凡是", "pinyin": "fánshì", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all; every; any (without exception)", "example_zh": "凡是参加的人都能拿到礼物。", "example_pinyin": "Fánshì cānjiā de rén dōu néng ná dào lǐwù。", "example_en": "Everyone who takes part can get a gift.", "example_cloze": "＿＿参加的人都能拿到礼物。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凡", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03964", "no": 3964, "hanzi": "繁忙", "hanzi_official": "繁忙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁忙", "pinyin": "fánmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2mang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "busy; bustling", "example_zh": "这条街白天非常繁忙。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē báitiān fēicháng fánmáng。", "example_en": "This street is very busy during the day.", "example_cloze": "这条街白天非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "忙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03965", "no": 3965, "hanzi": "繁殖", "hanzi_official": "繁殖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁殖", "pinyin": "fánzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2zhi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breed; to reproduce", "example_zh": "这种鸟在春天繁殖。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài chūntiān fánzhí。", "example_en": "This kind of bird breeds in spring.", "example_cloze": "这种鸟在春天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "殖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03966", "no": 3966, "hanzi": "反馈", "hanzi_official": "反馈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反饋", "pinyin": "fǎnkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3kui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give feedback; feedback", "example_zh": "请把意见反馈给老师。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ yìjiàn fǎnkuì gěi lǎoshī。", "example_en": "Please give your feedback to the teacher.", "example_cloze": "请把意见＿＿给老师。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "馈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03967", "no": 3967, "hanzi": "反思", "hanzi_official": "反思", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反思", "pinyin": "fǎnsī", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3si1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reflect on; to rethink", "example_zh": "他常常反思自己的错误。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng fǎnsī zìjǐ de cuòwù。", "example_en": "He often reflects on his own mistakes.", "example_cloze": "他常常＿＿自己的错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "思" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03968", "no": 3968, "hanzi": "犯", "hanzi_official": "犯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "犯", "pinyin": "fàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to commit (a mistake or crime); to violate", "example_zh": "谁都会犯错误，别太难过。", "example_pinyin": "Shéi dōu huì fàn cuòwù, bié tài nánguò.", "example_en": "Everyone makes mistakes, so don't be too sad.", "example_cloze": "谁都会＿＿错误，别太难过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03969", "no": 3969, "hanzi": "方方面面", "hanzi_official": "方方面面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方方面面", "pinyin": "fāngfāngmiànmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1fang1mian4mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "every aspect; all sides", "example_zh": "这件事影响生活的方方面面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yǐngxiǎng shēnghuó de fāngfāngmiànmiàn。", "example_en": "This matter affects every aspect of life.", "example_cloze": "这件事影响生活的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03970", "no": 3970, "hanzi": "方位", "hanzi_official": "方位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方位", "pinyin": "fāngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "direction; position; orientation", "example_zh": "他用地图判断方位。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng dìtú pànduàn fāngwèi。", "example_en": "He uses a map to figure out the direction.", "example_cloze": "他用地图判断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03971", "no": 3971, "hanzi": "方言", "hanzi_official": "方言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方言", "pinyin": "fāngyán", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1yan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dialect", "example_zh": "奶奶说话带着家乡方言。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shuōhuà dàizhe jiāxiāng fāngyán。", "example_en": "Grandma speaks with her hometown dialect.", "example_cloze": "奶奶说话带着家乡＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03972", "no": 3972, "hanzi": "防治", "hanzi_official": "防治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防治", "pinyin": "fángzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prevent and treat; to control", "example_zh": "医生提醒大家防治这种病。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng tíxǐng dàjiā fángzhì zhè zhǒng bìng。", "example_en": "The doctor reminds everyone to prevent and treat this disease.", "example_cloze": "医生提醒大家＿＿这种病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03973", "no": 3973, "hanzi": "妨碍", "hanzi_official": "妨碍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妨礙", "pinyin": "fáng’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2’ai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hinder; to get in the way of", "example_zh": "请小声一点，别妨碍别人。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng xiǎo shēng yì diǎn， bié fáng’ài biérén。", "example_en": "Please keep your voice down and don't disturb others.", "example_cloze": "请小声一点，别＿＿别人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妨", "碍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03974", "no": 3974, "hanzi": "房价", "hanzi_official": "房价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "房價", "pinyin": "fángjià", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2jia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "housing price; house prices", "example_zh": "这几年房价涨得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián fángjià zhǎng de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "Housing prices have risen fast in recent years.", "example_cloze": "这几年＿＿涨得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "房", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03975", "no": 3975, "hanzi": "访谈", "hanzi_official": "访谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訪談", "pinyin": "fǎngtán", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3tan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interview; an interview", "example_zh": "记者访谈了几位老工人。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě fǎngtánle jǐ wèi lǎo gōngrén。", "example_en": "The reporter interviewed several veteran workers.", "example_cloze": "记者＿＿了几位老工人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "访", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03976", "no": 3976, "hanzi": "放大", "hanzi_official": "放大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放大", "pinyin": "fàngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4da4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enlarge; to magnify", "example_zh": "请把这张照片放大一点。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhàopiàn fàngdà yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Please enlarge this photo a little.", "example_cloze": "请把这张照片＿＿一点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03977", "no": 3977, "hanzi": "放飞", "hanzi_official": "放飞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放飛", "pinyin": "fàngfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4fei1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to release (a bird); to let fly; to set free", "example_zh": "孩子们在公园放飞了一只鸟。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài gōngyuán fàngfēile yì zhī niǎo。", "example_en": "The children released a bird in the park.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在公园＿＿了一只鸟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "飞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03978", "no": 3978, "hanzi": "飞速", "hanzi_official": "飞速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛速", "pinyin": "fēisù", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at great speed; rapidly", "example_zh": "这里的科技发展飞速。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de kējì fāzhǎn fēisù。", "example_en": "Technology here is developing at great speed.", "example_cloze": "这里的科技发展＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03979", "no": 3979, "hanzi": "肥", "hanzi_official": "肥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肥", "pinyin": "féi", "pinyin_numbered": "fei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fat; plump; fertile; to fatten; fertilizer", "example_zh": "这块地很肥，适合种菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài de hěn féi， shìhé zhǒng cài。", "example_en": "This plot of land is very fertile and good for growing vegetables.", "example_cloze": "这块地很＿＿，适合种菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03980", "no": 3980, "hanzi": "肥胖", "hanzi_official": "肥胖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肥胖", "pinyin": "féipàng", "pinyin_numbered": "fei2pang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fat; obese; overweight", "example_zh": "他吃得太多，变得很肥胖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chī de tài duō， biàn de hěn féipàng。", "example_en": "He eats too much and has become very fat.", "example_cloze": "他吃得太多，变得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肥", "胖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03981", "no": 3981, "hanzi": "肥沃", "hanzi_official": "肥沃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肥沃", "pinyin": "féiwò", "pinyin_numbered": "fei2wo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fertile; rich (of soil)", "example_zh": "这里的土地很肥沃，种什么都长得好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de tǔdì hěn féiwò， zhǒng shénme dōu zhǎng de hǎo。", "example_en": "The land here is very fertile; whatever you plant grows well.", "example_cloze": "这里的土地很＿＿，种什么都长得好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肥", "沃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03982", "no": 3982, "hanzi": "肺", "hanzi_official": "肺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肺", "pinyin": "fèi", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lung", "example_zh": "医生说他的肺很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de fèi hěn jiànkāng。", "example_en": "The doctor said his lungs are very healthy.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿很健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03983", "no": 3983, "hanzi": "肺炎", "hanzi_official": "肺炎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肺炎", "pinyin": "fèiyán", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4yan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pneumonia", "example_zh": "他得了肺炎，在医院住了几天。", "example_pinyin": "Tā déle fèiyán， zài yīyuàn zhùle jǐ tiān。", "example_en": "He got pneumonia and stayed in the hospital for a few days.", "example_cloze": "他得了＿＿，在医院住了几天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肺", "炎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03984", "no": 3984, "hanzi": "分工", "hanzi_official": "分工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分工", "pinyin": "fēngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1gong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to divide the work; division of labor", "example_zh": "我们分工合作，很快就做完了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen fēngōng hézuò， hěn kuài jiù zuò wánle。", "example_en": "We divided the work and cooperated, and finished quickly.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿合作，很快就做完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03985", "no": 3985, "hanzi": "分级", "hanzi_official": "分级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分級", "pinyin": "fēnjí", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to classify; to grade; to rank", "example_zh": "这些书按年龄分级，方便孩子选择。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shū àn niánlíng fēnjí， fāngbiàn háizi xuǎnzé。", "example_en": "These books are graded by age, making it easy for children to choose.", "example_cloze": "这些书按年龄＿＿，方便孩子选择。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03986", "no": 3986, "hanzi": "分期", "hanzi_official": "分期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分期", "pinyin": "fēnqī", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay in installments; by stages", "example_zh": "这台电视可以分期付款。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànshì kěyǐ fēnqī fù kuǎn。", "example_en": "You can pay for this TV in installments.", "example_cloze": "这台电视可以＿＿付款。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03987", "no": 3987, "hanzi": "分散", "hanzi_official": "分散", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分散", "pinyin": "fēnsàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1san4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scattered; dispersed; to scatter", "example_zh": "大家的意见太分散，很难统一。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā de yìjiàn tài fēnsàn， hěn nán tǒngyī。", "example_en": "Everyone's opinions are too scattered; it's hard to unify them.", "example_cloze": "大家的意见太＿＿，很难统一。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "散" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03988", "no": 3988, "hanzi": "氛围", "hanzi_official": "氛围", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氛圍", "pinyin": "fēnwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1wei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "atmosphere; mood", "example_zh": "这里的氛围很安静，我很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de fēnwéi hěn ānjìng， wǒ hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "The atmosphere here is very quiet; I like it a lot.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿很安静，我很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "氛", "围" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03989", "no": 3989, "hanzi": "粉", "hanzi_official": "粉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粉", "pinyin": "fěn", "pinyin_numbered": "fen3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "powder; pink", "example_zh": "她买了一件粉衣服，很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí jiàn fěn yīfu， hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "She bought a pink piece of clothing; it looks nice.", "example_cloze": "她买了一件＿＿衣服，很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03990", "no": 3990, "hanzi": "愤怒", "hanzi_official": "愤怒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憤怒", "pinyin": "fènnù", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4nu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "angry; furious; anger", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他非常愤怒。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā fēicháng fènnù。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he was extremely angry.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愤", "怒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03991", "no": 3991, "hanzi": "丰收", "hanzi_official": "丰收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豐收", "pinyin": "fēngshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1shou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bumper harvest; to have a good harvest", "example_zh": "今年天气好，农民迎来了丰收。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián tiānqì hǎo， nóngmín yíng láile fēngshōu。", "example_en": "The weather was good this year, and the farmers had a bumper harvest.", "example_cloze": "今年天气好，农民迎来了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丰", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03992", "no": 3992, "hanzi": "风光", "hanzi_official": "风光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風光", "pinyin": "fēngguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1guang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scenery; view; sight", "example_zh": "山上的风光美得让人不想走。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de fēngguāng měi de ràng rén bù xiǎng zǒu。", "example_en": "The scenery on the mountain is so beautiful that people don't want to leave.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿美得让人不想走。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03993", "no": 3993, "hanzi": "风力", "hanzi_official": "风力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風力", "pinyin": "fēnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wind power; wind force", "example_zh": "这里的风力很大，适合发电。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de fēnglì hěn dà， shìhé fādiàn。", "example_en": "The wind force here is strong, suitable for generating electricity.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿很大，适合发电。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03994", "no": 3994, "hanzi": "风雨", "hanzi_official": "风雨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風雨", "pinyin": "fēngyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wind and rain; storm; hardships", "example_zh": "不管风雨多大，他都按时上班。", "example_pinyin": "Bùguǎn fēngyǔ duō dà， tā dōu ànshí shàngbān。", "example_en": "No matter how heavy the wind and rain, he goes to work on time.", "example_cloze": "不管＿＿多大，他都按时上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "雨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03995", "no": 3995, "hanzi": "封闭", "hanzi_official": "封闭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "封閉", "pinyin": "fēngbì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to close off; to seal; closed", "example_zh": "这条路暂时封闭，请走别的路。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù zànshí fēngbì， qǐng zǒu biéde lù。", "example_en": "This road is temporarily closed; please take another route.", "example_cloze": "这条路暂时＿＿，请走别的路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "封", "闭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03996", "no": 3996, "hanzi": "奉献", "hanzi_official": "奉献", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奉獻", "pinyin": "fèngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng4xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to devote; to dedicate; contribution", "example_zh": "他把自己的一生奉献给了教育。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zìjǐ de yìshēng fèngxiàn gěile jiàoyù。", "example_en": "He devoted his whole life to education.", "example_cloze": "他把自己的一生＿＿给了教育。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奉", "献" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03997", "no": 3997, "hanzi": "夫人", "hanzi_official": "夫人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夫人", "pinyin": "fūrén", "pinyin_numbered": "fu1ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "madam; wife (formal, respectful)", "example_zh": "他的夫人是一位老师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fūrén shì yí wèi lǎoshī。", "example_en": "His wife is a teacher.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿是一位老师。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夫", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03998", "no": 3998, "hanzi": "服", "hanzi_official": "服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服", "pinyin": "fú", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take (medicine); to obey; to be convinced", "example_zh": "这种药一天服两次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yì tiān fú liǎng cì。", "example_en": "Take this medicine twice a day.", "example_cloze": "这种药一天＿＿两次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-03999", "no": 3999, "hanzi": "服从", "hanzi_official": "服从", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服從", "pinyin": "fúcóng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2cong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to obey; to submit to", "example_zh": "在队里，大家都要服从安排。", "example_pinyin": "Zài duì lǐ， dàjiā dōu yào fúcóng ānpái。", "example_en": "On the team, everyone must obey the arrangements.", "example_cloze": "在队里，大家都要＿＿安排。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服", "从" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04000", "no": 4000, "hanzi": "服用", "hanzi_official": "服用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服用", "pinyin": "fúyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2yong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take (medicine)", "example_zh": "请按时服用这些药。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng ànshí fúyòng zhèxiē yào。", "example_en": "Please take this medicine on time.", "example_cloze": "请按时＿＿这些药。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04001", "no": 4001, "hanzi": "浮", "hanzi_official": "浮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浮", "pinyin": "fú", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to float; to drift on the surface", "example_zh": "水面上浮着一只小船。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐmiàn shàng fúzhe yì zhī xiǎo chuán。", "example_en": "A small boat is floating on the water.", "example_cloze": "水面上＿＿着一只小船。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04002", "no": 4002, "hanzi": "符号", "hanzi_official": "符号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "符號", "pinyin": "fúhào", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2hao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "symbol; sign; mark", "example_zh": "这个符号是什么意思？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fúhào shì shénme yìsi？", "example_en": "What does this symbol mean?", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿是什么意思？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "符", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04003", "no": 4003, "hanzi": "幅度", "hanzi_official": "幅度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幅度", "pinyin": "fúdù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "range; extent; degree of change", "example_zh": "今年气温变化的幅度很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián qìwēn biànhuà de fúdù hěn dà。", "example_en": "The range of temperature change this year is large.", "example_cloze": "今年气温变化的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幅", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04004", "no": 4004, "hanzi": "福利", "hanzi_official": "福利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "福利", "pinyin": "fúlì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "welfare; benefits; well-being", "example_zh": "这家公司给员工的福利很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī gěi yuángōng de fúlì hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This company gives its employees very good benefits.", "example_cloze": "这家公司给员工的＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "福", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04005", "no": 4005, "hanzi": "辅导", "hanzi_official": "辅导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輔導", "pinyin": "fǔdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3dao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tutor; to coach; to give guidance", "example_zh": "老师每天下午辅导我们做作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī měi tiān xiàwǔ fǔdǎo wǒmen zuò zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher tutors us with our homework every afternoon.", "example_cloze": "老师每天下午＿＿我们做作业。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辅", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04006", "no": 4006, "hanzi": "辅助", "hanzi_official": "辅助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輔助", "pinyin": "fǔzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to assist; to supplement; auxiliary", "example_zh": "他辅助老师管理班里的图书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fǔzhù lǎoshī guǎnlǐ bān lǐ de túshū。", "example_en": "He assists the teacher in managing the class library.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿老师管理班里的图书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辅", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04007", "no": 4007, "hanzi": "负面", "hanzi_official": "负面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "負面", "pinyin": "fùmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "negative; unfavorable", "example_zh": "坏消息会带来负面的影响。", "example_pinyin": "Huài xiāoxi huì dài lái fùmiàn de yǐngxiǎng。", "example_en": "Bad news can bring negative effects.", "example_cloze": "坏消息会带来＿＿的影响。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "负", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04008", "no": 4008, "hanzi": "附件", "hanzi_official": "附件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "附件", "pinyin": "fùjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attachment; appendix; accessory", "example_zh": "请看一下邮件里的附件。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng kàn yíxià yóujiàn lǐ de fùjiàn。", "example_en": "Please take a look at the attachment in the email.", "example_cloze": "请看一下邮件里的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "附", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04009", "no": 4009, "hanzi": "副", "hanzi_official": "副2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "副", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deputy; assistant; secondary (in rank or title)", "example_zh": "他是我们公司的副总经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen gōngsī de fù zǒng jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He is the deputy general manager of our company.", "example_cloze": "他是我们公司的＿＿总经理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "副" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04010", "no": 4010, "hanzi": "赋予", "hanzi_official": "赋予", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賦予", "pinyin": "fùyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give; to grant; to endow", "example_zh": "这份工作赋予他很多责任。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò fùyǔ tā hěn duō zérèn。", "example_en": "This job gives him a lot of responsibility.", "example_cloze": "这份工作＿＿他很多责任。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赋", "予" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04011", "no": 4011, "hanzi": "富裕", "hanzi_official": "富裕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富裕", "pinyin": "fùyù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wealthy; well-off; rich", "example_zh": "这个村子比以前富裕多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi bǐ yǐqián fùyù duōle。", "example_en": "This village is much wealthier than before.", "example_cloze": "这个村子比以前＿＿多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "裕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04012", "no": 4012, "hanzi": "覆盖", "hanzi_official": "覆盖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "覆蓋", "pinyin": "fùgài", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4gai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to spread over", "example_zh": "大雪覆盖了整个村子。", "example_pinyin": "Dà xuě fùgàile zhěnggè cūn zi。", "example_en": "Heavy snow covered the whole village.", "example_cloze": "大雪＿＿了整个村子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "覆", "盖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04013", "no": 4013, "hanzi": "该", "hanzi_official": "该2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "該", "pinyin": "gāi", "pinyin_numbered": "gai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "this; the aforementioned; that", "example_zh": "该文件已经交给经理了。", "example_pinyin": "Gāi wénjiàn yǐjīng jiāo gěi jīnglǐle。", "example_en": "The aforementioned document has already been given to the manager.", "example_cloze": "＿＿文件已经交给经理了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "该" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04014", "no": 4014, "hanzi": "改编", "hanzi_official": "改编", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改編", "pinyin": "gǎibiān", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3bian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adapt; to rearrange; to rewrite", "example_zh": "这部电影是根据小说改编的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng shì gēnjù xiǎoshuō gǎibiān de。", "example_en": "This movie was adapted from a novel.", "example_cloze": "这部电影是根据小说＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "编" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04015", "no": 4015, "hanzi": "改造", "hanzi_official": "改造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改造", "pinyin": "gǎizào", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3zao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transform; to remodel; to reform", "example_zh": "他们打算改造这座旧房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen dǎsuàn gǎizào zhè zuò jiù fángzi。", "example_en": "They plan to remodel this old house.", "example_cloze": "他们打算＿＿这座旧房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04016", "no": 4016, "hanzi": "概率", "hanzi_official": "概率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "概率", "pinyin": "gàilǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "probability; likelihood", "example_zh": "明天下雨的概率很高。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān xià yǔ de gàilǜ hěn gāo。", "example_en": "The probability of rain tomorrow is high.", "example_cloze": "明天下雨的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "概", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04017", "no": 4017, "hanzi": "干脆", "hanzi_official": "干脆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乾脆", "pinyin": "gāncuì", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1cui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simply; just; straightforward", "example_zh": "天太晚了，我们干脆明天再去。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài wǎnle， wǒmen gāncuì míngtiān zài qù。", "example_en": "It's too late; let's simply go tomorrow instead.", "example_cloze": "天太晚了，我们＿＿明天再去。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "脆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04018", "no": 4018, "hanzi": "干旱", "hanzi_official": "干旱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乾旱", "pinyin": "gānhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1han4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dry; arid; drought", "example_zh": "今年天气干旱，很少下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián tiānqì gānhàn， hěn shǎo xià yǔ。", "example_en": "The weather is dry this year, and it rarely rains.", "example_cloze": "今年天气＿＿，很少下雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "旱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04019", "no": 4019, "hanzi": "干扰", "hanzi_official": "干扰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "干擾", "pinyin": "gānrǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1rao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disturb; to interfere with; to disrupt", "example_zh": "外面的声音干扰了他的学习。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn de shēngyīn gānrǎole tā de xuéxí。", "example_en": "The noise outside disturbed his studying.", "example_cloze": "外面的声音＿＿了他的学习。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "扰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04020", "no": 4020, "hanzi": "干燥", "hanzi_official": "干燥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乾燥", "pinyin": "gānzào", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1zao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dry; arid; dried out", "example_zh": "北方的冬天空气很干燥。", "example_pinyin": "Běifāng de dōngtiān kōngqì hěn gānzào。", "example_en": "The air in the north is very dry in winter.", "example_cloze": "北方的冬天空气很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "燥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04021", "no": 4021, "hanzi": "肝", "hanzi_official": "肝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肝", "pinyin": "gān", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "liver", "example_zh": "医生说他的肝有点问题。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de gān yǒu diǎn wèntí。", "example_en": "The doctor said there's a slight problem with his liver.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿有点问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04022", "no": 4022, "hanzi": "尴尬", "hanzi_official": "尴尬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尷尬", "pinyin": "gāngà", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1ga4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "awkward; embarrassed", "example_zh": "他叫错了我的名字，场面很尴尬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiào cuòle wǒ de míngzi， chǎngmiàn hěn gāngà。", "example_en": "He called me by the wrong name, and the situation was very awkward.", "example_cloze": "他叫错了我的名字，场面很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尴", "尬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04023", "no": 4023, "hanzi": "赶忙", "hanzi_official": "赶忙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趕忙", "pinyin": "gǎnmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3mang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hurriedly; hastily", "example_zh": "听到门响，她赶忙去开门。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào mén xiǎng， tā gǎnmáng qù kāi mén。", "example_en": "Hearing the door, she hurried to open it.", "example_cloze": "听到门响，她＿＿去开门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赶", "忙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04024", "no": 4024, "hanzi": "感激", "hanzi_official": "感激", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感激", "pinyin": "gǎnjī", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be grateful; to appreciate", "example_zh": "我很感激你这些年对我的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn gǎnjī nǐ zhèxiē nián duì wǒ de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "I'm very grateful for your help over these years.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿你这些年对我的帮助。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "激" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04025", "no": 4025, "hanzi": "感染", "hanzi_official": "感染", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感染", "pinyin": "gǎnrǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3ran3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to infect; to be infected; to influence", "example_zh": "这种病很容易感染，要注意卫生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìng hěn róngyì gǎnrǎn， yào zhùyì wèishēng。", "example_en": "This disease is easy to catch, so pay attention to hygiene.", "example_cloze": "这种病很容易＿＿，要注意卫生。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "染" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04026", "no": 4026, "hanzi": "感想", "hanzi_official": "感想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感想", "pinyin": "gǎnxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3xiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thoughts; reflections; impressions", "example_zh": "看完这部电影，你有什么感想？", "example_pinyin": "Kàn wán zhè bù diànyǐng， nǐ yǒu shénme gǎnxiǎng？", "example_en": "After watching this movie, what are your thoughts?", "example_cloze": "看完这部电影，你有什么＿＿？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04027", "no": 4027, "hanzi": "钢笔", "hanzi_official": "钢笔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鋼筆", "pinyin": "gāngbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gang1bi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fountain pen", "example_zh": "这支钢笔是爸爸送给我的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī gāngbǐ shì bàba sòng gěi wǒ de。", "example_en": "This fountain pen was a gift from my dad.", "example_cloze": "这支＿＿是爸爸送给我的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钢", "笔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04028", "no": 4028, "hanzi": "岗位", "hanzi_official": "岗位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崗位", "pinyin": "gǎngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "gang3wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "post; position; job", "example_zh": "他在这个岗位上工作了十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège gǎngwèi shàng gōngzuòle shí nián。", "example_en": "He has worked in this position for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在这个＿＿上工作了十年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岗", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04029", "no": 4029, "hanzi": "港口", "hanzi_official": "港口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "港口", "pinyin": "gǎngkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "gang3kou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "port; harbor", "example_zh": "这个港口每天都有很多船进出。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gǎngkǒu měi tiān dōu yǒu hěn duō chuán jìn chū。", "example_en": "Many ships come and go at this port every day.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿每天都有很多船进出。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "港", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04030", "no": 4030, "hanzi": "高层", "hanzi_official": "高层", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高層", "pinyin": "gāocéng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ceng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high-rise; high level; senior", "example_zh": "我们公司的高层今天要开会。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen gōngsī de gāocéng jīntiān yào kāihuì。", "example_en": "Our company's senior management is having a meeting today.", "example_cloze": "我们公司的＿＿今天要开会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "层" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04031", "no": 4031, "hanzi": "高超", "hanzi_official": "高超", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高超", "pinyin": "gāochāo", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1chao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "superb; excellent; masterly", "example_zh": "他的技术十分高超，大家都佩服他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jìshù shífēn gāochāo， dàjiā dōu pèifú tā。", "example_en": "His skill is superb, and everyone admires him.", "example_cloze": "他的技术十分＿＿，大家都佩服他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "超" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04032", "no": 4032, "hanzi": "高等", "hanzi_official": "高等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高等", "pinyin": "gāoděng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1deng3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "higher; advanced (of education)", "example_zh": "姐姐在一所高等学校教书。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějie zài yì suǒ gāoděng xuéxiào jiāo shū。", "example_en": "My older sister teaches at a higher education institution.", "example_cloze": "姐姐在一所＿＿学校教书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04033", "no": 4033, "hanzi": "高端", "hanzi_official": "高端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高端", "pinyin": "gāoduān", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1duan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high-end; high-end market", "example_zh": "这家店只卖高端产品，价格很贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn zhǐ mài gāoduān chǎnpǐn， jiàgé hěn guì。", "example_en": "This shop only sells high-end products, and the prices are high.", "example_cloze": "这家店只卖＿＿产品，价格很贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04034", "no": 4034, "hanzi": "高峰", "hanzi_official": "高峰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高峯", "pinyin": "gāofēng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1feng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peak; rush hour; summit", "example_zh": "早上上班高峰时，路上车特别多。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang shàngbān gāofēng shí， lùshang chē tèbié duō。", "example_en": "During the morning rush hour, there are especially many cars on the road.", "example_cloze": "早上上班＿＿时，路上车特别多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "峰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04035", "no": 4035, "hanzi": "高尚", "hanzi_official": "高尚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高尚", "pinyin": "gāoshàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1shang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noble; lofty; virtuous", "example_zh": "帮助别人是一种高尚的行为。", "example_pinyin": "Bāngzhù biérén shì yì zhǒng gāoshàng de xíngwéi。", "example_en": "Helping others is a noble act.", "example_cloze": "帮助别人是一种＿＿的行为。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "尚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04036", "no": 4036, "hanzi": "高手", "hanzi_official": "高手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高手", "pinyin": "gāoshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1shou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expert; master; skilled person", "example_zh": "他是打篮球的高手，我们都比不过他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì dǎ lánqiú de gāoshǒu， wǒmen dōu bǐ búguò tā。", "example_en": "He is an expert at basketball; none of us can beat him.", "example_cloze": "他是打篮球的＿＿，我们都比不过他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04037", "no": 4037, "hanzi": "高新技术", "hanzi_official": "高新技术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高新技術", "pinyin": "gāoxīn-jìshù", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1xin1-ji4shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high and new technology; high-tech", "example_zh": "这个城市有很多高新技术公司。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn duō gāoxīn-jìshù gōngsī。", "example_en": "This city has many high-tech companies.", "example_cloze": "这个城市有很多＿＿公司。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "新", "技", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04038", "no": 4038, "hanzi": "高原", "hanzi_official": "高原", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高原", "pinyin": "gāoyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plateau; highland", "example_zh": "高原上空气很好，但是走路容易累。", "example_pinyin": "Gāoyuán shàng kōngqì hěn hǎo， dànshì zǒulù róngyì lèi。", "example_en": "The air on the plateau is very good, but walking easily makes you tired.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上空气很好，但是走路容易累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "原" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04039", "no": 4039, "hanzi": "稿件", "hanzi_official": "稿件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稿件", "pinyin": "gǎojiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gao3jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manuscript; submitted article", "example_zh": "编辑说我的稿件还需要修改。", "example_pinyin": "Biānjí shuō wǒ de gǎojiàn hái xūyào xiūgǎi。", "example_en": "The editor said my manuscript still needs revision.", "example_cloze": "编辑说我的＿＿还需要修改。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稿", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04040", "no": 4040, "hanzi": "稿子", "hanzi_official": "稿子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稿子", "pinyin": "gǎozi", "pinyin_numbered": "gao3zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "draft; manuscript; article", "example_zh": "这篇稿子我写了一个晚上。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān gǎozi wǒ xiěle yí gè wǎnshang。", "example_en": "I spent a whole evening writing this draft.", "example_cloze": "这篇＿＿我写了一个晚上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稿", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04041", "no": 4041, "hanzi": "割", "hanzi_official": "割", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "割", "pinyin": "gē", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut; to mow; to sever", "example_zh": "他的手被刀割破了，流了很多血。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒu bèi dāo gē pòle， liúle hěn duō xiě。", "example_en": "His hand was cut by a knife and bled a lot.", "example_cloze": "他的手被刀＿＿破了，流了很多血。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "割" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04042", "no": 4042, "hanzi": "歌唱", "hanzi_official": "歌唱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌唱", "pinyin": "gēchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1chang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sing; to praise in song", "example_zh": "孩子们在台上歌唱自己的家乡。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài tái shàng gēchàng zìjǐ de jiāxiāng。", "example_en": "The children sing about their hometown on stage.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在台上＿＿自己的家乡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "唱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04043", "no": 4043, "hanzi": "革命", "hanzi_official": "革命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "革命", "pinyin": "gémìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2ming4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "revolution; revolutionary", "example_zh": "这场技术革命改变了人们的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng jìshù gémìng gǎibiànle rén men de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "This technological revolution has changed people's lives.", "example_cloze": "这场技术＿＿改变了人们的生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "革", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04044", "no": 4044, "hanzi": "隔壁", "hanzi_official": "隔壁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隔壁", "pinyin": "gébì", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "next door; the neighbor's place", "example_zh": "隔壁住着一位老教师。", "example_pinyin": "Gébì zhùzhe yí wèi lǎo jiàoshī。", "example_en": "An old teacher lives next door.", "example_cloze": "＿＿住着一位老教师。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隔", "壁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04045", "no": 4045, "hanzi": "个体", "hanzi_official": "个体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "個體", "pinyin": "gètǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "individual; individual entity", "example_zh": "每个个体都有自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè gètǐ dōu yǒu zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "Every individual has their own ideas.", "example_cloze": "每个＿＿都有自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "个", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04046", "no": 4046, "hanzi": "跟前", "hanzi_official": "跟前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跟前", "pinyin": "gēnqián", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1qian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in front of; close by; at one's side", "example_zh": "孩子一直站在妈妈跟前。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yìzhí zhàn zài māma gēnqián。", "example_en": "The child kept standing in front of his mother.", "example_cloze": "孩子一直站在妈妈＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跟", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04047", "no": 4047, "hanzi": "跟随", "hanzi_official": "跟随", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跟隨", "pinyin": "gēnsuí", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1sui2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; to go along with", "example_zh": "他跟随老师学习了三年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēnsuí lǎoshī xuéxíle sān nián。", "example_en": "He studied under his teacher for three years.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿老师学习了三年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跟", "随" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04048", "no": 4048, "hanzi": "跟踪", "hanzi_official": "跟踪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跟蹤", "pinyin": "gēnzōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1zong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; to track; to tail", "example_zh": "他一直在后面跟踪我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài hòumiàn gēnzōng wǒ。", "example_en": "He has been following me from behind the whole time.", "example_cloze": "他一直在后面＿＿我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跟", "踪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04049", "no": 4049, "hanzi": "工地", "hanzi_official": "工地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工地", "pinyin": "gōngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "construction site", "example_zh": "爸爸每天在工地上干活。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba měi tiān zài gōngdì shàng gàn huó。", "example_en": "Dad works at the construction site every day.", "example_cloze": "爸爸每天在＿＿上干活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04050", "no": 4050, "hanzi": "工夫", "hanzi_official": "工夫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工夫", "pinyin": "gōngfu", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1fu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "time; effort; spare time", "example_zh": "你明天有工夫来我家吗？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ míngtiān yǒu gōngfu lái wǒ jiā ma？", "example_en": "Do you have time to come to my home tomorrow?", "example_cloze": "你明天有＿＿来我家吗？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "夫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04051", "no": 4051, "hanzi": "工序", "hanzi_official": "工序", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工序", "pinyin": "gōngxù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1xu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "working procedure; step in a process", "example_zh": "做这件衣服要经过很多工序。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè jiàn yīfu yào jīngguò hěn duō gōngxù。", "example_en": "Making this piece of clothing goes through many steps.", "example_cloze": "做这件衣服要经过很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "序" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04052", "no": 4052, "hanzi": "公", "hanzi_official": "公", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公", "pinyin": "gōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public; fair; (of animals) male; also: duke", "example_zh": "这是公家的东西，不能拿走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì gōng jiā de dōngxi， bù néng ná zǒu。", "example_en": "This belongs to the public, so you can't take it away.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿家的东西，不能拿走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04053", "no": 4053, "hanzi": "公安", "hanzi_official": "公安", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公安", "pinyin": "gōng’ān", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1’an1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public security; police", "example_zh": "他哥哥在公安局工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēge zài gōng’ān jú gōngzuò。", "example_en": "His older brother works at the public security bureau.", "example_cloze": "他哥哥在＿＿局工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "安" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04054", "no": 4054, "hanzi": "公告", "hanzi_official": "公告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公告", "pinyin": "gōnggào", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1gao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to announce publicly; public notice", "example_zh": "学校在门口贴了一张公告。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zài ménkǒu tiēle yì zhāng gōnggào。", "example_en": "The school posted a notice at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "学校在门口贴了一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04055", "no": 4055, "hanzi": "公开", "hanzi_official": "公开", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公開", "pinyin": "gōngkāi", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1kai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public; open; to make public", "example_zh": "这件事现在还不能公开。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì xiànzài hái bù néng gōngkāi。", "example_en": "This matter can't be made public yet.", "example_cloze": "这件事现在还不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "开" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04056", "no": 4056, "hanzi": "公民", "hanzi_official": "公民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公民", "pinyin": "gōngmín", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1min2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "citizen", "example_zh": "每个公民都应该遵守法律。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè gōngmín dōu yīnggāi zūnshǒu fǎlǜ。", "example_en": "Every citizen should obey the law.", "example_cloze": "每个＿＿都应该遵守法律。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04057", "no": 4057, "hanzi": "公认", "hanzi_official": "公认", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公認", "pinyin": "gōngrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ren4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be generally acknowledged; universally recognized", "example_zh": "他是大家公认的好老师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì dàjiā gōngrèn de hǎo lǎoshī。", "example_en": "He is a good teacher acknowledged by everyone.", "example_cloze": "他是大家＿＿的好老师。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "认" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04058", "no": 4058, "hanzi": "公益", "hanzi_official": "公益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公益", "pinyin": "gōngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public welfare; charity work", "example_zh": "周末他常去参加公益活动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò tā cháng qù cānjiā gōngyì huódòng。", "example_en": "On weekends he often takes part in charity activities.", "example_cloze": "周末他常去参加＿＿活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04059", "no": 4059, "hanzi": "公元", "hanzi_official": "公元", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公元", "pinyin": "gōngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the Common Era; A.D", "example_zh": "这座桥建于公元一千年左右。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo jiàn yú gōngyuán yì qiān nián zuǒyòu。", "example_en": "This bridge was built around 1000 A.D.", "example_cloze": "这座桥建于＿＿一千年左右。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "元" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04060", "no": 4060, "hanzi": "公正", "hanzi_official": "公正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公正", "pinyin": "gōngzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1zheng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fair; just; impartial", "example_zh": "老师对每个学生都很公正。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī duì měi gè xuéshēng dōu hěn gōngzhèng。", "example_en": "The teacher is fair to every student.", "example_cloze": "老师对每个学生都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04061", "no": 4061, "hanzi": "公众", "hanzi_official": "公众", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公衆", "pinyin": "gōngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the public; the general public", "example_zh": "这件事引起了公众的关注。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yǐnqǐle gōngzhòng de guānzhù。", "example_en": "This matter has attracted public attention.", "example_cloze": "这件事引起了＿＿的关注。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "众" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04062", "no": 4062, "hanzi": "公主", "hanzi_official": "公主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公主", "pinyin": "gōngzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1zhu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "princess", "example_zh": "她小时候想当公主，现在想当医生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou xiǎng dāng gōngzhǔ， xiànzài xiǎng dāng yīshēng。", "example_en": "When she was little she wanted to be a princess; now she wants to be a doctor.", "example_cloze": "她小时候想当＿＿，现在想当医生。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04063", "no": 4063, "hanzi": "功效", "hanzi_official": "功效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功效", "pinyin": "gōngxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1xiao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "effect; efficacy", "example_zh": "这种药功效很好，也便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào gōngxiào hěn hǎo， yě piányi。", "example_en": "This medicine works well and is cheap too.", "example_cloze": "这种药＿＿很好，也便宜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04064", "no": 4064, "hanzi": "攻击", "hanzi_official": "攻击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攻擊", "pinyin": "gōngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attack; to assault", "example_zh": "敌人从北边攻击我们。", "example_pinyin": "Dírén cóng běi biān gōngjī wǒmen。", "example_en": "The enemy attacked us from the north.", "example_cloze": "敌人从北边＿＿我们。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攻", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04065", "no": 4065, "hanzi": "供给", "hanzi_official": "供给", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供給", "pinyin": "gōngjǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ji3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supply; to provide", "example_zh": "这个城市的水供给很稳定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de shuǐ gōngjǐ hěn wěndìng。", "example_en": "The water supply in this city is very stable.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的水＿＿很稳定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "给" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04066", "no": 4066, "hanzi": "供应", "hanzi_official": "供应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供應", "pinyin": "gōngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ying4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supply; to provide", "example_zh": "饭馆每天供应新鲜的水果。", "example_pinyin": "Fànguǎn měi tiān gōngyìng xīnxiān de shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "The restaurant supplies fresh fruit every day.", "example_cloze": "饭馆每天＿＿新鲜的水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04067", "no": 4067, "hanzi": "宫", "hanzi_official": "宫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宮", "pinyin": "gōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "palace; temple", "example_zh": "我们昨天去看了那座古老的宫。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuótiān qù kànle nà zuò gǔlǎo de gōng。", "example_en": "Yesterday we went to see that ancient palace.", "example_cloze": "我们昨天去看了那座古老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04068", "no": 4068, "hanzi": "巩固", "hanzi_official": "巩固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鞏固", "pinyin": "gǒnggù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong3gu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid; firm; to strengthen; to consolidate", "example_zh": "多练习才能巩固学过的知识。", "example_pinyin": "Duō liànxí cáinéng gǒnggù xuéguo de zhīshi。", "example_en": "Only more practice can consolidate what you have learned.", "example_cloze": "多练习才能＿＿学过的知识。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巩", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04069", "no": 4069, "hanzi": "共计", "hanzi_official": "共计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共計", "pinyin": "gòngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4ji4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to total; to add up to", "example_zh": "这次参加的人共计三百位。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì cānjiā de rén gòngjì sān bǎi wèi。", "example_en": "The people taking part this time total three hundred.", "example_cloze": "这次参加的人＿＿三百位。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04070", "no": 4070, "hanzi": "沟", "hanzi_official": "沟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溝", "pinyin": "gōu", "pinyin_numbered": "gou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ditch; trench; channel", "example_zh": "路边有一条很深的沟。", "example_pinyin": "Lùbiān yǒu yì tiáo hěn shēn de gōu。", "example_en": "There is a deep ditch beside the road.", "example_cloze": "路边有一条很深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04071", "no": 4071, "hanzi": "构造", "hanzi_official": "构造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "構造", "pinyin": "gòuzào", "pinyin_numbered": "gou4zao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to construct; to build; structure", "example_zh": "他们用石头构造了一座小桥。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yòng shítou gòuzàole yí zuò xiǎo qiáo。", "example_en": "They built a small bridge out of stone.", "example_cloze": "他们用石头＿＿了一座小桥。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "构", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04072", "no": 4072, "hanzi": "孤独", "hanzi_official": "孤独", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孤獨", "pinyin": "gūdú", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lonely; solitary", "example_zh": "一个人住久了会感到孤独。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zhù jiǔle huì gǎndào gūdú。", "example_en": "Living alone for a long time makes you feel lonely.", "example_cloze": "一个人住久了会感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孤", "独" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04073", "no": 4073, "hanzi": "姑姑", "hanzi_official": "姑姑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姑姑", "pinyin": "gūgu", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1gu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aunt (father's sister)", "example_zh": "我姑姑昨天来我家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gūgu zuótiān lái wǒ jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "My aunt came to my home for dinner yesterday.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿昨天来我家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04074", "no": 4074, "hanzi": "古典", "hanzi_official": "古典", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古典", "pinyin": "gǔdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "classical", "example_zh": "她很爱听古典音乐。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn ài tīng gǔdiǎn yīnyuè。", "example_en": "She loves listening to classical music.", "example_cloze": "她很爱听＿＿音乐。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "典" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04075", "no": 4075, "hanzi": "古迹", "hanzi_official": "古迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古蹟", "pinyin": "gǔjì", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3ji4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "historic site; ancient ruins", "example_zh": "这座城有很多有名的古迹。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéng yǒu hěn duō yǒumíng de gǔjì。", "example_en": "This city has many famous historic sites.", "example_cloze": "这座城有很多有名的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04076", "no": 4076, "hanzi": "古人", "hanzi_official": "古人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古人", "pinyin": "gǔrén", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the ancients; people of ancient times", "example_zh": "古人写了很多美丽的诗。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔrén xiěle hěn duō měilì de shī。", "example_en": "The ancients wrote many beautiful poems.", "example_cloze": "＿＿写了很多美丽的诗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04077", "no": 4077, "hanzi": "股票", "hanzi_official": "股票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "股票", "pinyin": "gǔpiào", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3piao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stock; share", "example_zh": "他去年买了一些股票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián mǎile yìxiē gǔpiào。", "example_en": "He bought some stocks last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年买了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "股", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04078", "no": 4078, "hanzi": "股市", "hanzi_official": "股市", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "股市", "pinyin": "gǔshì", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stock market", "example_zh": "今天的股市情况不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de gǔshì qíngkuàng bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "The stock market is not doing well today.", "example_cloze": "今天的＿＿情况不太好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "股", "市" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04079", "no": 4079, "hanzi": "骨头", "hanzi_official": "骨头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "骨頭", "pinyin": "gǔtou", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3tou5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bone", "example_zh": "鱼里有骨头，吃的时候小心。", "example_pinyin": "Yú lǐ yǒu gǔtou， chī de shíhou xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "There are bones in the fish, so be careful when eating.", "example_cloze": "鱼里有＿＿，吃的时候小心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骨", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04080", "no": 4080, "hanzi": "鼓舞", "hanzi_official": "鼓舞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鼓舞", "pinyin": "gǔwǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3wu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to encourage; to inspire; inspiring", "example_zh": "老师的话鼓舞了我。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dehuà gǔwǔle wǒ。", "example_en": "The teacher's words encouraged me.", "example_cloze": "老师的话＿＿了我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鼓", "舞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04081", "no": 4081, "hanzi": "固体", "hanzi_official": "固体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "固體", "pinyin": "gùtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid; solid substance", "example_zh": "水冷了就会变成固体。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ lěngle jiù huì biànchéng gùtǐ。", "example_en": "When water gets cold, it turns into a solid.", "example_cloze": "水冷了就会变成＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "固", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04082", "no": 4082, "hanzi": "故障", "hanzi_official": "故障", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "故障", "pinyin": "gùzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4zhang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fault; malfunction; breakdown", "example_zh": "电梯出了故障，我们走楼梯吧。", "example_pinyin": "Diàntī chūle gùzhàng， wǒmen zǒu lóutī ba。", "example_en": "The elevator has broken down; let's take the stairs.", "example_cloze": "电梯出了＿＿，我们走楼梯吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "故", "障" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04083", "no": 4083, "hanzi": "顾", "hanzi_official": "顾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顧", "pinyin": "gù", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look after; to attend to; to consider", "example_zh": "他忙着工作，顾不上吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mángzhe gōngzuò， gù bú shàng chī fàn。", "example_en": "He is so busy with work that he has no time to eat.", "example_cloze": "他忙着工作，＿＿不上吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04084", "no": 4084, "hanzi": "顾问", "hanzi_official": "顾问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顧問", "pinyin": "gùwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4wen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "adviser; consultant", "example_zh": "公司请了一位法律顾问。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī qǐngle yí wèi fǎlǜ gùwèn。", "example_en": "The company hired a legal adviser.", "example_cloze": "公司请了一位法律＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顾", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04085", "no": 4085, "hanzi": "拐", "hanzi_official": "拐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拐", "pinyin": "guǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "guai3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn; to limp; to abduct", "example_zh": "前面路口往左拐就到了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn lùkǒu wǎng zuǒ guǎi jiù dàole。", "example_en": "Turn left at the intersection ahead and you're there.", "example_cloze": "前面路口往左＿＿就到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04086", "no": 4086, "hanzi": "拐弯", "hanzi_official": "拐弯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拐彎", "pinyin": "guǎiwān", "pinyin_numbered": "guai3wan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn a corner; to make a turn", "example_zh": "车拐弯的时候要慢一点。", "example_pinyin": "Chē guǎiwān de shíhou yào màn yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Slow down a bit when the car turns a corner.", "example_cloze": "车＿＿的时候要慢一点。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拐", "弯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04087", "no": 4087, "hanzi": "关爱", "hanzi_official": "关爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關愛", "pinyin": "guān’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1’ai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to care for; to show loving care", "example_zh": "老师很关爱每一个学生。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī hěn guān’ài měi yí gè xuéshēng。", "example_en": "The teacher cares deeply for every student.", "example_cloze": "老师很＿＿每一个学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04088", "no": 4088, "hanzi": "关怀", "hanzi_official": "关怀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關懷", "pinyin": "guānhuái", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1huai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show solicitude for; to care about", "example_zh": "大家都很关怀这位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu hěn guānhuái zhè wèi lǎorén。", "example_en": "Everyone shows great care for this elderly person.", "example_cloze": "大家都很＿＿这位老人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "怀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04089", "no": 4089, "hanzi": "关联", "hanzi_official": "关联", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關聯", "pinyin": "guānlián", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1lian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be related; to have a connection", "example_zh": "这两件事没有关联。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng jiàn shì méiyǒu guānlián。", "example_en": "These two matters are not connected.", "example_cloze": "这两件事没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "联" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04090", "no": 4090, "hanzi": "观光", "hanzi_official": "观光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀光", "pinyin": "guānguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1guang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go sightseeing; to tour", "example_zh": "我们坐船在湖上观光。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò chuán zài hú shàng guānguāng。", "example_en": "We took a boat to go sightseeing on the lake.", "example_cloze": "我们坐船在湖上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04091", "no": 4091, "hanzi": "观赏", "hanzi_official": "观赏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀賞", "pinyin": "guānshǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1shang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to view and admire; to enjoy the sight of", "example_zh": "公园里可以观赏各种花。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ kěyǐ guānshǎng gèzhǒng huā。", "example_en": "In the park you can admire all kinds of flowers.", "example_cloze": "公园里可以＿＿各种花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "赏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04092", "no": 4092, "hanzi": "官", "hanzi_official": "官", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官", "pinyin": "guān", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "official; government officer", "example_zh": "他父亲是一位地方官。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fùqīn shì yí wèi dìfāng guān。", "example_en": "His father is a local official.", "example_cloze": "他父亲是一位地方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04093", "no": 4093, "hanzi": "官方", "hanzi_official": "官方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官方", "pinyin": "guānfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1fang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "official; official side", "example_zh": "这是官方发布的消息。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì guānfāng fābù de xiāoxi。", "example_en": "This is news released by the official side.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿发布的消息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04094", "no": 4094, "hanzi": "官员", "hanzi_official": "官员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官員", "pinyin": "guānyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "official; officer", "example_zh": "几位官员参加了这次会议。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ wèi guānyuán cānjiāle zhè cì huìyì。", "example_en": "Several officials attended this meeting.", "example_cloze": "几位＿＿参加了这次会议。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04095", "no": 4095, "hanzi": "管道", "hanzi_official": "管道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "管道", "pinyin": "guǎndào", "pinyin_numbered": "guan3dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pipe; pipeline; conduit", "example_zh": "工人正在修理地下的管道。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài xiūlǐ dìxià de guǎndào。", "example_en": "Workers are repairing the underground pipes.", "example_cloze": "工人正在修理地下的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "管", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04096", "no": 4096, "hanzi": "罐", "hanzi_official": "罐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罐", "pinyin": "guàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "can; jar; tin; pot", "example_zh": "桌子上放着一罐茶叶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng fàngzhe yí guàn cháyè。", "example_en": "There is a can of tea leaves on the table.", "example_cloze": "桌子上放着一＿＿茶叶。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04097", "no": 4097, "hanzi": "广阔", "hanzi_official": "广阔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廣闊", "pinyin": "guǎngkuò", "pinyin_numbered": "guang3kuo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "broad; vast; wide", "example_zh": "草原非常广阔，看不到边。", "example_pinyin": "Cǎoyuán fēicháng guǎngkuò， kàn bú dào biān。", "example_en": "The grassland is so vast that you can't see its edge.", "example_cloze": "草原非常＿＿，看不到边。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "广", "阔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04098", "no": 4098, "hanzi": "归", "hanzi_official": "归", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸", "pinyin": "guī", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to belong to; to return; to give back", "example_zh": "这个房间归我们使用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān guī wǒmen shǐyòng。", "example_en": "This room belongs to us to use.", "example_cloze": "这个房间＿＿我们使用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04099", "no": 4099, "hanzi": "归还", "hanzi_official": "归还", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸還", "pinyin": "guīhuán", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1huan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return (something borrowed); to give back", "example_zh": "请按时归还借的书。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng ànshí guīhuán jiè de shū。", "example_en": "Please return the borrowed books on time.", "example_cloze": "请按时＿＿借的书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "还" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04100", "no": 4100, "hanzi": "规范", "hanzi_official": "规范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規範", "pinyin": "guīfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1fan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "standard; norm; to standardize", "example_zh": "我们要规范自己的书写。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào guīfàn zìjǐ de shūxiě。", "example_en": "We should standardize our handwriting.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿自己的书写。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04101", "no": 4101, "hanzi": "规划", "hanzi_official": "规划", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規劃", "pinyin": "guīhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plan; to plan; to make a plan", "example_zh": "我们得先做好明年的规划。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de xiān zuò hǎo míngnián de guīhuà。", "example_en": "We need to make a good plan for next year first.", "example_cloze": "我们得先做好明年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "划" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04102", "no": 4102, "hanzi": "规矩", "hanzi_official": "规矩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規矩", "pinyin": "guīju", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1ju5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rule; custom; well-behaved", "example_zh": "这个班的规矩很多，大家都要遵守。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bān de guīju hěn duō， dàjiā dōu yào zūnshǒu。", "example_en": "This class has many rules, and everyone must follow them.", "example_cloze": "这个班的＿＿很多，大家都要遵守。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "矩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04103", "no": 4103, "hanzi": "轨道", "hanzi_official": "轨道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軌道", "pinyin": "guǐdào", "pinyin_numbered": "gui3dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "track; orbit; path", "example_zh": "火车在轨道上开得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē zài guǐdào shàng kāi de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "The train runs very fast on the track.", "example_cloze": "火车在＿＿上开得很快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轨", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04104", "no": 4104, "hanzi": "贵重", "hanzi_official": "贵重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貴重", "pinyin": "guìzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "valuable; precious; expensive", "example_zh": "这些贵重的礼物我不能收。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē guìzhòng de lǐwù wǒ bù néng shōu。", "example_en": "I can't accept these valuable gifts.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿的礼物我不能收。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贵", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04105", "no": 4105, "hanzi": "跪", "hanzi_official": "跪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跪", "pinyin": "guì", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to kneel; to kneel down", "example_zh": "他跪在地上找掉下的钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā guì zài de shàng zhǎo diào xià de yàoshi。", "example_en": "He knelt on the floor looking for the dropped key.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿在地上找掉下的钥匙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04106", "no": 4106, "hanzi": "棍", "hanzi_official": "棍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棍", "pinyin": "gùn", "pinyin_numbered": "gun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stick; rod; club", "example_zh": "他拿着一根棍在院子里玩。", "example_pinyin": "Tā názhe yì gēn gùn zài yuànzi lǐ wán。", "example_en": "He is playing in the yard holding a stick.", "example_cloze": "他拿着一根＿＿在院子里玩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04107", "no": 4107, "hanzi": "国宝", "hanzi_official": "国宝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國寶", "pinyin": "guóbǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2bao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "national treasure", "example_zh": "这只大熊猫是真正的国宝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī dàxióngmāo shì zhēnzhèng de guóbǎo。", "example_en": "This giant panda is a true national treasure.", "example_cloze": "这只大熊猫是真正的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "宝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04108", "no": 4108, "hanzi": "国产", "hanzi_official": "国产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國產", "pinyin": "guóchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2chan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "domestically made; home-produced", "example_zh": "现在很多人喜欢买国产手机。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài hěn duō rén xǐhuan mǎi guóchǎn shǒujī。", "example_en": "Nowadays many people like to buy domestically made phones.", "example_cloze": "现在很多人喜欢买＿＿手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04109", "no": 4109, "hanzi": "国歌", "hanzi_official": "国歌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國歌", "pinyin": "guógē", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2ge1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "national anthem", "example_zh": "比赛开始前，大家唱起了国歌。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài kāishǐ qián， dàjiā chàng qǐle guógē。", "example_en": "Before the match began, everyone sang the national anthem.", "example_cloze": "比赛开始前，大家唱起了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "歌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04110", "no": 4110, "hanzi": "国旗", "hanzi_official": "国旗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國旗", "pinyin": "guóqí", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2qi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "national flag", "example_zh": "学校门口挂着一面国旗。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào ménkǒu guàzhe yí miàn guóqí。", "example_en": "A national flag hangs at the school gate.", "example_cloze": "学校门口挂着一面＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "旗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04111", "no": 4111, "hanzi": "国情", "hanzi_official": "国情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國情", "pinyin": "guóqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2qing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "national conditions; a country's situation", "example_zh": "每个国家的国情都不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè guójiā de guóqíng dōu bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "Every country's national conditions are different.", "example_cloze": "每个国家的＿＿都不一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04112", "no": 4112, "hanzi": "国王", "hanzi_official": "国王", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國王", "pinyin": "guówáng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2wang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "king", "example_zh": "故事里的国王有一个女儿。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ de guówáng yǒu yí gè nǚ’ér。", "example_en": "The king in the story has a daughter.", "example_cloze": "故事里的＿＿有一个女儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "王" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04113", "no": 4113, "hanzi": "过渡", "hanzi_official": "过渡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過渡", "pinyin": "guòdù", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transition; transition", "example_zh": "这是一个过渡时期，大家要有耐心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí gè guòdù shíqī， dàjiā yào yǒu nàixīn。", "example_en": "This is a transitional period, so everyone needs patience.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿时期，大家要有耐心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "渡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04114", "no": 4114, "hanzi": "过后", "hanzi_official": "过后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過後", "pinyin": "guòhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4hou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "afterwards; later", "example_zh": "我们先吃饭，过后再谈工作。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiān chī fàn， guòhòu zài tán gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Let's eat first and talk about work afterwards.", "example_cloze": "我们先吃饭，＿＿再谈工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04115", "no": 4115, "hanzi": "过时", "hanzi_official": "过时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過時", "pinyin": "guòshí", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be out of date; outdated", "example_zh": "这件衣服的样子有点过时了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu de yàngzi yǒu diǎn guòshíle。", "example_en": "The style of this piece of clothing is a bit out of date.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服的样子有点＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04116", "no": 4116, "hanzi": "海岸", "hanzi_official": "海岸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海岸", "pinyin": "hǎi’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3’an4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coast; seashore", "example_zh": "我们沿着海岸走了两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yánzhe hǎi’àn zǒule liǎng gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "We walked along the coast for two hours.", "example_cloze": "我们沿着＿＿走了两个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "岸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04117", "no": 4117, "hanzi": "海拔", "hanzi_official": "海拔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海拔", "pinyin": "hǎibá", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3ba2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elevation; height above sea level", "example_zh": "这座山的海拔有三千米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān de hǎibá yǒu sān qiān mǐ。", "example_en": "This mountain is three thousand meters above sea level.", "example_cloze": "这座山的＿＿有三千米。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "拔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04118", "no": 4118, "hanzi": "海面", "hanzi_official": "海面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海面", "pinyin": "hǎimiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surface of the sea; sea surface", "example_zh": "早上的海面非常平静。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang de hǎimiàn fēicháng píngjìng。", "example_en": "The sea surface is very calm in the morning.", "example_cloze": "早上的＿＿非常平静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04119", "no": 4119, "hanzi": "海内外", "hanzi_official": "海内外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海內外", "pinyin": "hǎi nèiwài", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3 nei4wai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at home and abroad; around the world", "example_zh": "海内外的朋友都来参加这个活动。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi nèiwài de péngyou dōu lái cānjiā zhège huódòng。", "example_en": "Friends from home and abroad all came to take part in this event.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的朋友都来参加这个活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "内", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04120", "no": 4120, "hanzi": "海域", "hanzi_official": "海域", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海域", "pinyin": "hǎiyù", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sea area; waters", "example_zh": "这片海域有很多种鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn hǎiyù yǒu hěn duō zhǒng yú。", "example_en": "These waters have many kinds of fish.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿有很多种鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "域" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04121", "no": 4121, "hanzi": "害", "hanzi_official": "害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "害", "pinyin": "hài", "pinyin_numbered": "hai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harm; damage; to harm; to cause trouble", "example_zh": "这种虫子对树有害。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng chóngzi duì shù yǒu hài。", "example_en": "This kind of insect is harmful to trees.", "example_cloze": "这种虫子对树有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04122", "no": 4122, "hanzi": "含义", "hanzi_official": "含义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "含義", "pinyin": "hányì", "pinyin_numbered": "han2yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meaning; implication", "example_zh": "这个词的含义不太清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí de hányì bú tài qīngchu。", "example_en": "The meaning of this word is not very clear.", "example_cloze": "这个词的＿＿不太清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "含", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04123", "no": 4123, "hanzi": "寒冬", "hanzi_official": "寒冬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寒冬", "pinyin": "hándōng", "pinyin_numbered": "han2dong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cold winter; severe winter", "example_zh": "寒冬里，街上的人很少。", "example_pinyin": "Hándōng lǐ， jiē shàng de rén hěn shǎo。", "example_en": "In the cold winter, there are few people on the street.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里，街上的人很少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寒", "冬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04124", "no": 4124, "hanzi": "罕见", "hanzi_official": "罕见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罕見", "pinyin": "hǎnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "han3jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare; seldom seen", "example_zh": "今年冬天这么暖和，十分罕见。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián dōngtiān zhème nuǎnhuo， shífēn hǎnjiàn。", "example_en": "It is very rare for winter to be this warm this year.", "example_cloze": "今年冬天这么暖和，十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罕", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04125", "no": 4125, "hanzi": "旱灾", "hanzi_official": "旱灾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旱災", "pinyin": "hànzāi", "pinyin_numbered": "han4zai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drought; drought disaster", "example_zh": "这场旱灾让农民损失很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng hànzāi ràng nóngmín sǔnshī hěn dà。", "example_en": "This drought caused farmers great losses.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿让农民损失很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旱", "灾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04126", "no": 4126, "hanzi": "航空", "hanzi_official": "航空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "航空", "pinyin": "hángkōng", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2kong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aviation; air (transport)", "example_zh": "航空公司的服务越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Hángkōng gōngsī de fúwù yuè lái yuè hǎo。", "example_en": "The service of airlines is getting better and better.", "example_cloze": "＿＿公司的服务越来越好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "航", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04127", "no": 4127, "hanzi": "毫不", "hanzi_official": "毫不", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毫不", "pinyin": "háo bù", "pinyin_numbered": "hao2 bu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not at all; not in the least", "example_zh": "他毫不客气地指出了我的错误。", "example_pinyin": "Tā háo bú kèqi de zhǐchūle wǒ de cuòwù。", "example_en": "He pointed out my mistake without any hesitation.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿客气地指出了我的错误。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毫", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04128", "no": 4128, "hanzi": "毫米", "hanzi_official": "毫米", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毫米", "pinyin": "háomǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "hao2mi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "millimeter", "example_zh": "这场雨下了二十毫米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng yǔ xiàle èr shí háomǐ。", "example_en": "Twenty millimeters of rain fell in this shower.", "example_cloze": "这场雨下了二十＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "number", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毫", "米" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04129", "no": 4129, "hanzi": "毫升", "hanzi_official": "毫升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毫升", "pinyin": "háoshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "hao2sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "milliliter", "example_zh": "请每天喝两百毫升牛奶。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng měi tiān hē liǎng bǎi háoshēng niúnǎi。", "example_en": "Please drink two hundred milliliters of milk every day.", "example_cloze": "请每天喝两百＿＿牛奶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毫", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04130", "no": 4130, "hanzi": "毫无", "hanzi_official": "毫无", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毫無", "pinyin": "háo wú", "pinyin_numbered": "hao2 wu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not the slightest; completely without", "example_zh": "他说的话毫无道理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō dehuà háo wú dàolǐ。", "example_en": "What he said makes no sense at all.", "example_cloze": "他说的话＿＿道理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毫", "无" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04131", "no": 4131, "hanzi": "好不", "hanzi_official": "好不", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好不", "pinyin": "hǎobù", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3bu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very; so (with exclamatory force)", "example_zh": "孩子们玩得好不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men wán de hǎobù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "The children are having such a good time playing.", "example_cloze": "孩子们玩得＿＿高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04132", "no": 4132, "hanzi": "好感", "hanzi_official": "好感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好感", "pinyin": "hǎogǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3gan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good impression; favorable feeling", "example_zh": "她对人客气，让人很有好感。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì rén kèqi， ràng rén hěn yǒu hǎogǎn。", "example_en": "She is polite to people, which gives a good impression.", "example_cloze": "她对人客气，让人很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04133", "no": 4133, "hanzi": "好容易", "hanzi_official": "好容易", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好容易", "pinyin": "hǎoróngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3rong2yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "with great difficulty; finally (after much effort)", "example_zh": "我好容易才找到这家饭馆。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hǎoróngyì cái zhǎo dào zhè jiā fànguǎn。", "example_en": "I had a hard time finding this restaurant.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿才找到这家饭馆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "容", "易" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04134", "no": 4134, "hanzi": "号召", "hanzi_official": "号召", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "號召", "pinyin": "hàozhào", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4zhao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call on; to appeal to; call", "example_zh": "校长号召大家多读书。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng hàozhào dàjiā duō dúshū。", "example_en": "The principal called on everyone to read more.", "example_cloze": "校长＿＿大家多读书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "号", "召" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04135", "no": 4135, "hanzi": "好客", "hanzi_official": "好客", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好客", "pinyin": "hàokè", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4ke4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hospitable; fond of guests", "example_zh": "这里的人非常热情好客。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén fēicháng rèqíng hàokè。", "example_en": "The people here are very warm and hospitable.", "example_cloze": "这里的人非常热情＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "客" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04136", "no": 4136, "hanzi": "好学", "hanzi_official": "好学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好學", "pinyin": "hàoxué", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4xue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eager to learn; studious", "example_zh": "这个孩子聪明又好学。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi cōngmíng yòu hàoxué。", "example_en": "This child is both smart and eager to learn.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子聪明又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04137", "no": 4137, "hanzi": "合并", "hanzi_official": "合并", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合併", "pinyin": "hébìng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2bing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to merge; to combine", "example_zh": "两个班合并成了一个班。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè bān hébìng chéngle yí gè bān。", "example_en": "The two classes were merged into one.", "example_cloze": "两个班＿＿成了一个班。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "并" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04138", "no": 4138, "hanzi": "合成", "hanzi_official": "合成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合成", "pinyin": "héchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to synthesize; to compose; to put together", "example_zh": "这张照片是电脑合成的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì diànnǎo héchéng de。", "example_en": "This photo was put together on a computer.", "example_cloze": "这张照片是电脑＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04139", "no": 4139, "hanzi": "和平", "hanzi_official": "和平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和平", "pinyin": "hépíng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2ping2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peace; peaceful", "example_zh": "大家都希望世界和平。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu xīwàng shìjiè hépíng。", "example_en": "Everyone hopes for world peace.", "example_cloze": "大家都希望世界＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04140", "no": 4140, "hanzi": "和谐", "hanzi_official": "和谐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和諧", "pinyin": "héxié", "pinyin_numbered": "he2xie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harmonious; in harmony", "example_zh": "他们一家人相处得很和谐。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiārén xiāngchǔ de hěn héxié。", "example_en": "Their family gets along very harmoniously.", "example_cloze": "他们一家人相处得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "谐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04141", "no": 4141, "hanzi": "核心", "hanzi_official": "核心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "核心", "pinyin": "héxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "he2xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "core; center; key part", "example_zh": "这次活动的核心是让大家互相帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng de héxīn shì ràng dàjiā hùxiāng bāngzhù。", "example_en": "The core of this event is to let everyone help each other.", "example_cloze": "这次活动的＿＿是让大家互相帮助。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04142", "no": 4142, "hanzi": "黑暗", "hanzi_official": "黑暗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黑暗", "pinyin": "hēi’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "hei1’an4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dark; darkness", "example_zh": "外面很黑暗，你走路要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn hěn hēi’àn， nǐ zǒulù yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "It's very dark outside, so be careful when you walk.", "example_cloze": "外面很＿＿，你走路要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黑", "暗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04143", "no": 4143, "hanzi": "嘿", "hanzi_official": "嘿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘿", "pinyin": "hēi", "pinyin_numbered": "hei1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "叹", "pos_en": [ "interjection" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hey (to greet or attract attention)", "example_zh": "嘿，你的书掉在地上了。", "example_pinyin": "Hēi， nǐ de shū diào zài de shàngle。", "example_en": "Hey, your book fell on the ground.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，你的书掉在地上了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04144", "no": 4144, "hanzi": "痕迹", "hanzi_official": "痕迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "痕跡", "pinyin": "hénjì", "pinyin_numbered": "hen2ji4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trace; mark; sign", "example_zh": "雪地上留下了他的脚印痕迹。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě de shàng liúxiale tā de jiǎoyìn hénjì。", "example_en": "His footprints left traces in the snow.", "example_cloze": "雪地上留下了他的脚印＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痕", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04145", "no": 4145, "hanzi": "狠", "hanzi_official": "狠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狠", "pinyin": "hěn", "pinyin_numbered": "hen3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ruthless; fierce; to be hard on; very", "example_zh": "他对自己很狠，每天早起跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zìjǐ hěn hěn， měi tiān zǎo qǐ pǎobù。", "example_en": "He is very hard on himself, getting up early to run every day.", "example_cloze": "他对自己很＿＿，每天早起跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04146", "no": 4146, "hanzi": "恨", "hanzi_official": "恨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恨", "pinyin": "hèn", "pinyin_numbered": "hen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hate; to resent", "example_zh": "我恨他骗了我。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hèn tā piànle wǒ。", "example_en": "I hate that he lied to me.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他骗了我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04147", "no": 4147, "hanzi": "横", "hanzi_official": "横", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橫", "pinyin": "héng", "pinyin_numbered": "heng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "horizontal; to place crosswise; horizontal stroke", "example_zh": "请把桌子横着放在门旁边。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi héngzhe fàng zài mén pángbiān。", "example_en": "Please put the table crosswise next to the door.", "example_cloze": "请把桌子＿＿着放在门旁边。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "横" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04148", "no": 4148, "hanzi": "衡量", "hanzi_official": "衡量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衡量", "pinyin": "héngliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "heng2liang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to measure; to weigh; to judge", "example_zh": "我们不能只用钱来衡量成功。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù néng zhǐ yòng qián lái héngliáng chénggōng。", "example_en": "We can't measure success only with money.", "example_cloze": "我们不能只用钱来＿＿成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衡", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04149", "no": 4149, "hanzi": "宏大", "hanzi_official": "宏大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宏大", "pinyin": "hóngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2da4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grand; magnificent; vast", "example_zh": "这座桥的设计非常宏大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de shèjì fēicháng hóngdà。", "example_en": "The design of this bridge is very grand.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的设计非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宏", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04150", "no": 4150, "hanzi": "洪水", "hanzi_official": "洪水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洪水", "pinyin": "hóngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flood; floodwater", "example_zh": "洪水来了，大家都搬到了山上。", "example_pinyin": "Hóngshuǐ láile， dàjiā dōu bān dàole shān shàng。", "example_en": "The flood came, and everyone moved up the mountain.", "example_cloze": "＿＿来了，大家都搬到了山上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洪", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04151", "no": 4151, "hanzi": "后代", "hanzi_official": "后代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後代", "pinyin": "hòudài", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "descendants; later generations; offspring", "example_zh": "这些树是留给后代的礼物。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shù shì liú gěi hòudài de lǐwù。", "example_en": "These trees are a gift left for future generations.", "example_cloze": "这些树是留给＿＿的礼物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04152", "no": 4152, "hanzi": "后期", "hanzi_official": "后期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後期", "pinyin": "hòuqī", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "later period; late stage", "example_zh": "这个项目后期的工作更多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù hòuqī de gōngzuò gèng duō。", "example_en": "There is more work in the later stage of this project.", "example_cloze": "这个项目＿＿的工作更多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04153", "no": 4153, "hanzi": "后人", "hanzi_official": "后人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後人", "pinyin": "hòurén", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "later generations; people of later times", "example_zh": "后人一直记得这位医生的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Hòurén yìzhí jìde zhè wèi yīshēng de míngzi。", "example_en": "Later generations have always remembered this doctor's name.", "example_cloze": "＿＿一直记得这位医生的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04154", "no": 4154, "hanzi": "后退", "hanzi_official": "后退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後退", "pinyin": "hòutuì", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4tui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move back; to retreat; to step back", "example_zh": "车太多了，他慢慢向后退。", "example_pinyin": "Chē tài duōle， tā màn màn xiàng hòutuì。", "example_en": "There were too many cars, so he slowly stepped back.", "example_cloze": "车太多了，他慢慢向＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04155", "no": 4155, "hanzi": "后者", "hanzi_official": "后者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後者", "pinyin": "hòuzhě", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4zhe3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the latter", "example_zh": "两个办法里，我选后者。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè bànfǎ lǐ， wǒ xuǎn hòuzhě。", "example_en": "Of the two solutions, I choose the latter.", "example_cloze": "两个办法里，我选＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04156", "no": 4156, "hanzi": "忽略", "hanzi_official": "忽略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忽略", "pinyin": "hūlüè", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1lve4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ignore; to neglect; to overlook", "example_zh": "别忽略小问题，它们会变大。", "example_pinyin": "Bié hūlüè xiǎo wèntí， tāmen huì biàn dà。", "example_en": "Don't ignore small problems; they will grow bigger.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿小问题，它们会变大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忽", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04157", "no": 4157, "hanzi": "胡子", "hanzi_official": "胡子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬍子", "pinyin": "húzi", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beard; moustache", "example_zh": "爷爷的胡子又白又长。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de húzi yòu bái yòu zhǎng。", "example_en": "Grandpa's beard is both white and long.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的＿＿又白又长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胡", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04158", "no": 4158, "hanzi": "壶", "hanzi_official": "壶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壺", "pinyin": "hú", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pot; kettle; jug", "example_zh": "请把那壶热水拿过来。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ nà hú rè shuǐ ná guòlái。", "example_en": "Please bring that pot of hot water over.", "example_cloze": "请把那＿＿热水拿过来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04159", "no": 4159, "hanzi": "互助", "hanzi_official": "互助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "互助", "pinyin": "hùzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help each other; mutual aid", "example_zh": "邻居之间应该互助。", "example_pinyin": "Línjū zhījiān yīnggāi hùzhù。", "example_en": "Neighbors should help each other.", "example_cloze": "邻居之间应该＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "互", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04160", "no": 4160, "hanzi": "户", "hanzi_official": "户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戶", "pinyin": "hù", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "household; family (measure word)", "example_zh": "这个村子只有二十户人家。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi zhǐyǒu èr shí hù rénjia。", "example_en": "This village has only twenty households.", "example_cloze": "这个村子只有二十＿＿人家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04161", "no": 4161, "hanzi": "花朵", "hanzi_official": "花朵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花朵", "pinyin": "huāduǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1duo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flower; blossom", "example_zh": "春天到了，花园里的花朵都开了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， huāyuán lǐ de huāduǒ dōu kāile。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and all the flowers in the garden have bloomed.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，花园里的＿＿都开了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "朵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04162", "no": 4162, "hanzi": "花生", "hanzi_official": "花生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花生", "pinyin": "huāshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peanut", "example_zh": "他一边看电视，一边吃花生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān kàn diànshì， yìbiān chī huāshēng。", "example_en": "He eats peanuts while watching TV.", "example_cloze": "他一边看电视，一边吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04163", "no": 4163, "hanzi": "滑冰", "hanzi_official": "滑冰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滑冰", "pinyin": "huábīng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2bing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ice-skate; ice skating", "example_zh": "冬天我们常去公园滑冰。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān wǒmen cháng qù gōngyuán huábīng。", "example_en": "In winter we often go ice-skating in the park.", "example_cloze": "冬天我们常去公园＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滑", "冰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04164", "no": 4164, "hanzi": "滑行", "hanzi_official": "滑行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滑行", "pinyin": "huáxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slide; to glide; to coast", "example_zh": "飞机在跑道上慢慢滑行。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī zài pǎodào shàng màn màn huáxíng。", "example_en": "The plane slowly taxis along the runway.", "example_cloze": "飞机在跑道上慢慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滑", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04165", "no": 4165, "hanzi": "滑雪", "hanzi_official": "滑雪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滑雪", "pinyin": "huáxuě", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2xue3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ski; skiing", "example_zh": "去年冬天我学会了滑雪。", "example_pinyin": "Qùnián dōngtiān wǒ xuéhuìle huáxuě。", "example_en": "Last winter I learned to ski.", "example_cloze": "去年冬天我学会了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滑", "雪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04166", "no": 4166, "hanzi": "化石", "hanzi_official": "化石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化石", "pinyin": "huàshí", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fossil", "example_zh": "博物馆里有很多古老的化石。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō gǔlǎo de huàshí。", "example_en": "There are many ancient fossils in the museum.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里有很多古老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04167", "no": 4167, "hanzi": "化妆", "hanzi_official": "化妆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化妝", "pinyin": "huàzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4zhuang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put on makeup; to apply cosmetics", "example_zh": "她每天早上都要化妆。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào huàzhuāng。", "example_en": "She puts on makeup every morning.", "example_cloze": "她每天早上都要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "妆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04168", "no": 4168, "hanzi": "划", "hanzi_official": "划", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劃", "pinyin": "huà", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delimit; to mark off; to plan", "example_zh": "老师把学生划成三个小组。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bǎ xuéshēng huà chéng sān gè xiǎozǔ。", "example_en": "The teacher divided the students into three groups.", "example_cloze": "老师把学生＿＿成三个小组。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04169", "no": 4169, "hanzi": "划分", "hanzi_official": "划分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劃分", "pinyin": "huàfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4fen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to divide; to classify; to demarcate", "example_zh": "我们把这个地区划分成五个部分。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bǎ zhège dìqū huàfēn chéng wǔ gè bùfen。", "example_en": "We divided this area into five parts.", "example_cloze": "我们把这个地区＿＿成五个部分。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04170", "no": 4170, "hanzi": "话筒", "hanzi_official": "话筒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "話筒", "pinyin": "huàtǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4tong3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "microphone; telephone receiver", "example_zh": "请对着话筒说话，声音大一点。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng duìzhe huàtǒng shuōhuà， shēngyīn dà yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Please speak into the microphone, a bit louder.", "example_cloze": "请对着＿＿说话，声音大一点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "话", "筒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04171", "no": 4171, "hanzi": "怀", "hanzi_official": "怀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懷", "pinyin": "huái", "pinyin_numbered": "huai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bosom; to cherish; to think of", "example_zh": "她怀里抱着一个可爱的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huái lǐ bàozhe yí gè kě’ài de háizi。", "example_en": "She is holding a lovely child in her arms.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿里抱着一个可爱的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04172", "no": 4172, "hanzi": "怀念", "hanzi_official": "怀念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懷念", "pinyin": "huáiniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huai2nian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to miss; to cherish the memory of", "example_zh": "我常常怀念小时候的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ chángcháng huáiniàn xiǎoshíhou de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "I often miss the life of my childhood.", "example_cloze": "我常常＿＿小时候的生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怀", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04173", "no": 4173, "hanzi": "怀孕", "hanzi_official": "怀孕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懷孕", "pinyin": "huáiyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "huai2yun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be pregnant; to conceive", "example_zh": "姐姐怀孕以后就不去上班了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějie huáiyùn yǐhòu jiù bú qù shàngbānle。", "example_en": "After getting pregnant, my older sister stopped going to work.", "example_cloze": "姐姐＿＿以后就不去上班了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怀", "孕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04174", "no": 4174, "hanzi": "欢乐", "hanzi_official": "欢乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歡樂", "pinyin": "huānlè", "pinyin_numbered": "huan1le4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "happy; joyful; joy", "example_zh": "节日里到处都是欢乐的笑声。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì lǐ dàochù dōu shì huānlè de xiào shēng。", "example_en": "During the holiday, joyful laughter is everywhere.", "example_cloze": "节日里到处都是＿＿的笑声。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欢", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04175", "no": 4175, "hanzi": "还原", "hanzi_official": "还原", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "還原", "pinyin": "huányuán", "pinyin_numbered": "huan2yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restore; to return to the original state", "example_zh": "请把桌子放回原处，还原房间的样子。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi fàng huí yuán chù， huányuán fángjiān de yàngzi。", "example_en": "Please put the table back and restore the room to how it was.", "example_cloze": "请把桌子放回原处，＿＿房间的样子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "还", "原" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04176", "no": 4176, "hanzi": "环", "hanzi_official": "环", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "環", "pinyin": "huán", "pinyin_numbered": "huan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ring; circle; to surround; (measure word for rounds)", "example_zh": "孩子们手拉手围成一个环。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men shǒu lā shǒu wéi chéng yí gè huán。", "example_en": "The children held hands and formed a ring.", "example_cloze": "孩子们手拉手围成一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "环" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04177", "no": 4177, "hanzi": "幻想", "hanzi_official": "幻想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幻想", "pinyin": "huànxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4xiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fantasize; fantasy; illusion", "example_zh": "别总是幻想，要努力做事。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zǒngshì huànxiǎng， yào nǔlì zuò shì。", "example_en": "Don't always fantasize; you need to work hard.", "example_cloze": "别总是＿＿，要努力做事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幻", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04178", "no": 4178, "hanzi": "患", "hanzi_official": "患", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "患", "pinyin": "huàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer from; to contract (an illness)", "example_zh": "爷爷去年患了一场大病。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye qùnián huànle yì chǎng dà bìng。", "example_en": "My grandfather suffered a serious illness last year.", "example_cloze": "爷爷去年＿＿了一场大病。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "患" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04179", "no": 4179, "hanzi": "患者", "hanzi_official": "患者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "患者", "pinyin": "huànzhě", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4zhe3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "patient; sufferer", "example_zh": "医生每天要看很多患者。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng měi tiān yào kàn hěn duō huànzhě。", "example_en": "The doctor sees many patients every day.", "example_cloze": "医生每天要看很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "患", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04180", "no": 4180, "hanzi": "皇帝", "hanzi_official": "皇帝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皇帝", "pinyin": "huángdì", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "emperor", "example_zh": "这个故事讲的是一个聪明的皇帝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi jiǎng de shì yí gè cōngmíng de huángdì。", "example_en": "This story is about a clever emperor.", "example_cloze": "这个故事讲的是一个聪明的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皇", "帝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04181", "no": 4181, "hanzi": "黄", "hanzi_official": "黄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黃", "pinyin": "huáng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "yellow", "example_zh": "秋天到了，树上的叶子都变黄了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole， shù shàng de yèzi dōu biàn huángle。", "example_en": "Autumn has arrived, and the leaves on the trees have all turned yellow.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，树上的叶子都变＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 3, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04182", "no": 4182, "hanzi": "灰尘", "hanzi_official": "灰尘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灰塵", "pinyin": "huīchén", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1chen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dust; dirt", "example_zh": "桌子上有很多灰尘，得擦一擦。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō huīchén， de cā yì cā。", "example_en": "There's a lot of dust on the table; it needs a wipe.", "example_cloze": "桌子上有很多＿＿，得擦一擦。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灰", "尘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04183", "no": 4183, "hanzi": "灰心", "hanzi_official": "灰心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灰心", "pinyin": "huīxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be discouraged; to lose heart", "example_zh": "这次考得不好也别灰心，下次再努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎo de bù hǎo yě bié huīxīn， xià cì zài nǔlì。", "example_en": "Don't be discouraged if you did badly this time; try harder next time.", "example_cloze": "这次考得不好也别＿＿，下次再努力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灰", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04184", "no": 4184, "hanzi": "回报", "hanzi_official": "回报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回報", "pinyin": "huíbào", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2bao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to repay; to return (a favor); reward", "example_zh": "他帮了我很多，我一直想回报他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bāngle wǒ hěn duō， wǒ yìzhí xiǎng huíbào tā。", "example_en": "He helped me a lot, and I've always wanted to repay him.", "example_cloze": "他帮了我很多，我一直想＿＿他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04185", "no": 4185, "hanzi": "回顾", "hanzi_official": "回顾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回顧", "pinyin": "huígù", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2gu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look back on; to review", "example_zh": "回顾过去一年，我学到了很多。", "example_pinyin": "Huígù guòqù yì nián， wǒ xué dàole hěn duō。", "example_en": "Looking back on the past year, I learned a lot.", "example_cloze": "＿＿过去一年，我学到了很多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "顾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04186", "no": 4186, "hanzi": "回头", "hanzi_official": "回头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回頭", "pinyin": "huítóu", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副、连", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn one's head; to turn around; later; afterwards", "example_zh": "他回头看了我一眼，没有说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huítóu kànle wǒ yì yǎn， méiyǒu shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He turned his head and looked at me without saying anything.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看了我一眼，没有说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04187", "no": 4187, "hanzi": "汇", "hanzi_official": "汇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匯", "pinyin": "huì", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remit (money); to gather; to converge", "example_zh": "爸爸每个月给奶奶汇一些钱。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba měi gè yuè gěi nǎinai huì yìxiē qián。", "example_en": "Dad sends Grandma some money every month.", "example_cloze": "爸爸每个月给奶奶＿＿一些钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04188", "no": 4188, "hanzi": "汇报", "hanzi_official": "汇报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彙報", "pinyin": "huìbào", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4bao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report; to give an account of", "example_zh": "明天上午我要向经理汇报工作。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān shàngwǔ wǒ yào xiàng jīnglǐ huìbào gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Tomorrow morning I need to report on my work to the manager.", "example_cloze": "明天上午我要向经理＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04189", "no": 4189, "hanzi": "汇款", "hanzi_official": "汇款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匯款", "pinyin": "huìkuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4kuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remit money; remittance", "example_zh": "他到银行给女儿汇款，交学费。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dào yínháng gěi nǚ’ér huìkuǎn， jiāo xuéfèi。", "example_en": "He went to the bank to send his daughter money for tuition.", "example_cloze": "他到银行给女儿＿＿，交学费。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04190", "no": 4190, "hanzi": "会见", "hanzi_official": "会见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會見", "pinyin": "huìjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet with; to have a meeting with", "example_zh": "校长今天会见了新来的老师。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng jīntiān huìjiànle xīn lái de lǎoshī。", "example_en": "The principal met with the new teachers today.", "example_cloze": "校长今天＿＿了新来的老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04191", "no": 4191, "hanzi": "绘画", "hanzi_official": "绘画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繪畫", "pinyin": "huìhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to paint; painting (as an art)", "example_zh": "她从小就喜欢绘画，画得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan huìhuà， huà de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "She has loved painting since childhood and paints very well.", "example_cloze": "她从小就喜欢＿＿，画得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绘", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04192", "no": 4192, "hanzi": "婚姻", "hanzi_official": "婚姻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "婚姻", "pinyin": "hūnyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "hun1yin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "marriage; matrimony", "example_zh": "他们的婚姻已经二十年了，很幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen de hūnyīn yǐjīng èr shí niánle， hěn xìngfú。", "example_en": "Their marriage has lasted twenty years and is very happy.", "example_cloze": "他们的＿＿已经二十年了，很幸福。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "婚", "姻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04193", "no": 4193, "hanzi": "混", "hanzi_official": "混", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "混", "pinyin": "hùn", "pinyin_numbered": "hun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mix; to muddle along; to get by", "example_zh": "他把水和酒混在一起了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shuǐ hé jiǔ hùn zài yìqǐle。", "example_en": "He mixed the water and the wine together.", "example_cloze": "他把水和酒＿＿在一起了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "混" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04194", "no": 4194, "hanzi": "混合", "hanzi_official": "混合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "混合", "pinyin": "hùnhé", "pinyin_numbered": "hun4he2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mix; to blend together", "example_zh": "把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，再加水。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ miànfěn hé jīdàn hùnhé zài yìqǐ， zài jiā shuǐ。", "example_en": "Mix the flour and eggs together, then add water.", "example_cloze": "把面粉和鸡蛋＿＿在一起，再加水。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "混", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04195", "no": 4195, "hanzi": "混乱", "hanzi_official": "混乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "混亂", "pinyin": "hùnluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hun4luan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "confused; chaotic; disorderly", "example_zh": "那天的交通非常混乱，我迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà tiān de jiāotōng fēicháng hùnluàn， wǒ chídàole。", "example_en": "The traffic that day was very chaotic, and I was late.", "example_cloze": "那天的交通非常＿＿，我迟到了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "混", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04196", "no": 4196, "hanzi": "活力", "hanzi_official": "活力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "活力", "pinyin": "huólì", "pinyin_numbered": "huo2li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vitality; energy; vigor", "example_zh": "这些孩子充满了活力，一直在跑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē háizi chōngmǎnle huólì， yìzhí zài pǎo。", "example_en": "These children are full of energy and keep running around.", "example_cloze": "这些孩子充满了＿＿，一直在跑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "活", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04197", "no": 4197, "hanzi": "活跃", "hanzi_official": "活跃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "活躍", "pinyin": "huóyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "huo2yue4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "active; lively; to enliven", "example_zh": "他在课堂上很活跃，常常回答问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài kètáng shàng hěn huóyuè， chángcháng huídá wèntí。", "example_en": "He is very active in class and often answers questions.", "example_cloze": "他在课堂上很＿＿，常常回答问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "活", "跃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04198", "no": 4198, "hanzi": "火柴", "hanzi_official": "火柴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火柴", "pinyin": "huǒchái", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3chai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "match (for lighting a fire)", "example_zh": "家里没有火柴，怎么做饭呢？", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ méiyǒu huǒchái， zěnme zuò fàn ne？", "example_en": "There are no matches at home, so how do we cook?", "example_cloze": "家里没有＿＿，怎么做饭呢？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "柴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04199", "no": 4199, "hanzi": "火灾", "hanzi_official": "火灾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火災", "pinyin": "huǒzāi", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3zai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fire (as a disaster); conflagration", "example_zh": "这场火灾没有伤到人，真是幸运。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng huǒzāi méiyǒu shāng dào rén， zhēn shì xìngyùn。", "example_en": "No one was hurt in this fire, which is really lucky.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿没有伤到人，真是幸运。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "灾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04200", "no": 4200, "hanzi": "货币", "hanzi_official": "货币", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貨幣", "pinyin": "huòbì", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "currency; money", "example_zh": "每个国家都有自己的货币。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de huòbì。", "example_en": "Every country has its own currency.", "example_cloze": "每个国家都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "货", "币" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04201", "no": 4201, "hanzi": "货车", "hanzi_official": "货车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貨車", "pinyin": "huòchē", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "freight truck; goods vehicle", "example_zh": "一辆货车停在门口，挡住了路。", "example_pinyin": "Yí liàng huòchē tíng zài ménkǒu， dǎng zhùle lù。", "example_en": "A truck is parked at the entrance, blocking the way.", "example_cloze": "一辆＿＿停在门口，挡住了路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "货", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04202", "no": 4202, "hanzi": "击败", "hanzi_official": "击败", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擊敗", "pinyin": "jībài", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1bai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defeat; to beat (an opponent)", "example_zh": "我们队以三比一击败了对手。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì yǐ sān bǐ yì jībàile duìshǒu。", "example_en": "Our team defeated the opponent three to one.", "example_cloze": "我们队以三比一＿＿了对手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "击", "败" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04203", "no": 4203, "hanzi": "饥饿", "hanzi_official": "饥饿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飢餓", "pinyin": "jī’è", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1’e4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hungry; hunger", "example_zh": "小孩子饿了，感到非常饥饿。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo háizi èle， gǎndào fēicháng jī è。", "example_en": "The child is hungry and feels very hungry.", "example_cloze": "小孩子饿了，感到非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饥", "饿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04204", "no": 4204, "hanzi": "机动车", "hanzi_official": "机动车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機動車", "pinyin": "jīdòngchē", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1dong4che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "motor vehicle", "example_zh": "这条路上只允许机动车通行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lùshang zhǐ yǔnxǔ jīdòngchē tōngxíng。", "example_en": "Only motor vehicles are allowed on this road.", "example_cloze": "这条路上只允许＿＿通行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "动", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04205", "no": 4205, "hanzi": "机械", "hanzi_official": "机械", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機械", "pinyin": "jīxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1xie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "machinery; machine; mechanical", "example_zh": "工厂里有很多大型机械。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngchǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō dàxíng jīxiè。", "example_en": "There is a lot of large machinery in the factory.", "example_cloze": "工厂里有很多大型＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "械" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04206", "no": 4206, "hanzi": "机遇", "hanzi_official": "机遇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機遇", "pinyin": "jīyù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opportunity; favorable chance", "example_zh": "这是一个很好的发展机遇。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí gè hěn hǎo de fāzhǎn jīyù。", "example_en": "This is a very good opportunity for development.", "example_cloze": "这是一个很好的发展＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "遇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04207", "no": 4207, "hanzi": "机制", "hanzi_official": "机制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機制", "pinyin": "jīzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mechanism; system", "example_zh": "公司建立了一套新的管理机制。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jiànlìle yí tào xīn de guǎnlǐ jīzhì。", "example_en": "The company set up a new management mechanism.", "example_cloze": "公司建立了一套新的管理＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04208", "no": 4208, "hanzi": "基地", "hanzi_official": "基地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基地", "pinyin": "jīdì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "base; base area", "example_zh": "这里是我们公司的生产基地。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ shì wǒmen gōngsī de shēngchǎn jīdì。", "example_en": "This is our company's production base.", "example_cloze": "这里是我们公司的生产＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04209", "no": 4209, "hanzi": "基金", "hanzi_official": "基金", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基金", "pinyin": "jījīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1jin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fund", "example_zh": "他每个月都往基金里存一些钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi gè yuè dōu wǎng jījīn lǐ cún yìxiē qián。", "example_en": "He puts some money into the fund every month.", "example_cloze": "他每个月都往＿＿里存一些钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "金" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04210", "no": 4210, "hanzi": "基因", "hanzi_official": "基因", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基因", "pinyin": "jīyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1yin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gene", "example_zh": "科学家正在研究这种基因的作用。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhè zhǒng jīyīn de zuòyòng。", "example_en": "Scientists are studying the function of this gene.", "example_cloze": "科学家正在研究这种＿＿的作用。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "因" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04211", "no": 4211, "hanzi": "激发", "hanzi_official": "激发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激發", "pinyin": "jīfā", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1fa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arouse; to stimulate; to inspire", "example_zh": "这个故事激发了我对科学的兴趣。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi jīfāle wǒ duì kēxué de xìngqù。", "example_en": "This story aroused my interest in science.", "example_cloze": "这个故事＿＿了我对科学的兴趣。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04212", "no": 4212, "hanzi": "激励", "hanzi_official": "激励", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激勵", "pinyin": "jīlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to encourage; to motivate; to inspire", "example_zh": "老师的话激励我继续努力。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dehuà jīlì wǒ jìxù nǔlì。", "example_en": "The teacher's words encouraged me to keep working hard.", "example_cloze": "老师的话＿＿我继续努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "励" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04213", "no": 4213, "hanzi": "激情", "hanzi_official": "激情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激情", "pinyin": "jīqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1qing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passion; intense emotion", "example_zh": "年轻人做事充满激情。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén zuò shì chōngmǎn jīqíng。", "example_en": "Young people do things with full passion.", "example_cloze": "年轻人做事充满＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04214", "no": 4214, "hanzi": "吉祥", "hanzi_official": "吉祥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吉祥", "pinyin": "jíxiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2xiang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "auspicious; lucky", "example_zh": "红色在中国代表吉祥。", "example_pinyin": "Hóngsè zài Zhōngguó dàibiǎo jíxiáng。", "example_en": "Red represents good luck in China.", "example_cloze": "红色在中国代表＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吉", "祥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04215", "no": 4215, "hanzi": "极端", "hanzi_official": "极端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "極端", "pinyin": "jíduān", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2duan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extreme; extremely; extreme (as a noun)", "example_zh": "这种天气极为少见，太极端了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng tiānqì jíwéi shǎojiàn， tài jíduānle。", "example_en": "This kind of weather is very rare; it's too extreme.", "example_cloze": "这种天气极为少见，太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "极", "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04216", "no": 4216, "hanzi": "极为", "hanzi_official": "极为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "極爲", "pinyin": "jíwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2wei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extremely; exceedingly", "example_zh": "这个消息让他极为高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi ràng tā jíwéi gāoxìng。", "example_en": "This news made him extremely happy.", "example_cloze": "这个消息让他＿＿高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "极", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04217", "no": 4217, "hanzi": "即便", "hanzi_official": "即便", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "即便", "pinyin": "jíbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2bian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even if; even though", "example_zh": "即便下雨，我们也要出发。", "example_pinyin": "Jíbiàn xià yǔ， wǒmen yě yào chūfā。", "example_en": "Even if it rains, we still have to set off.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨，我们也要出发。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "即", "便" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04218", "no": 4218, "hanzi": "急救", "hanzi_official": "急救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急救", "pinyin": "jíjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2jiu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "first aid; emergency treatment", "example_zh": "他受伤后马上被送去急救。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shòushāng hòu mǎshàng bèi sòng qù jíjiù。", "example_en": "After being injured, he was sent for emergency treatment right away.", "example_cloze": "他受伤后马上被送去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04219", "no": 4219, "hanzi": "急切", "hanzi_official": "急切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急切", "pinyin": "jíqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2qie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eager; anxious; impatient", "example_zh": "他急切地想知道考试结果。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jíqiè de xiǎng zhīdào kǎoshì jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "He is eager to know the exam results.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地想知道考试结果。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04220", "no": 4220, "hanzi": "集团", "hanzi_official": "集团", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集團", "pinyin": "jítuán", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2tuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "group; corporation; conglomerate", "example_zh": "他在一家大集团工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yì jiā dà jítuán gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He works at a large corporation.", "example_cloze": "他在一家大＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "团" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04221", "no": 4221, "hanzi": "给予", "hanzi_official": "给予", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "給予", "pinyin": "jǐyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji3yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give; to grant; to provide", "example_zh": "老师给予我们很多帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī jǐyǔ wǒmen hěn duō bāngzhù。", "example_en": "The teacher gave us a lot of help.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们很多帮助。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "给", "予" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04222", "no": 4222, "hanzi": "纪律", "hanzi_official": "纪律", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀律", "pinyin": "jìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "discipline; rules of conduct", "example_zh": "这个班的纪律非常好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bān de jìlǜ fēicháng hǎo。", "example_en": "This class has very good discipline.", "example_cloze": "这个班的＿＿非常好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "律" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04223", "no": 4223, "hanzi": "技巧", "hanzi_official": "技巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "技巧", "pinyin": "jìqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4qiao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skill; technique; trick", "example_zh": "学习外语需要一些技巧。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí wàiyǔ xūyào yìxiē jìqiǎo。", "example_en": "Learning a foreign language requires some techniques.", "example_cloze": "学习外语需要一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "技", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04224", "no": 4224, "hanzi": "技艺", "hanzi_official": "技艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "技藝", "pinyin": "jìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "craftsmanship; skill; artistry", "example_zh": "这位老人的技艺很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎorén de jìyì hěn gāo。", "example_en": "This old man's craftsmanship is excellent.", "example_cloze": "这位老人的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "技", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04225", "no": 4225, "hanzi": "季军", "hanzi_official": "季军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "季軍", "pinyin": "jìjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4jun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "third place; bronze medalist", "example_zh": "他在比赛中得了季军。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài zhōng dele jìjūn。", "example_en": "He got third place in the competition.", "example_cloze": "他在比赛中得了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "季", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04226", "no": 4226, "hanzi": "继承", "hanzi_official": "继承", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繼承", "pinyin": "jìchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inherit; to carry on; to succeed", "example_zh": "他继承了父亲的公司。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jìchéngle fùqīn de gōngsī。", "example_en": "He inherited his father's company.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了父亲的公司。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "继", "承" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04227", "no": 4227, "hanzi": "寂寞", "hanzi_official": "寂寞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寂寞", "pinyin": "jìmò", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4mo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lonely; lonesome", "example_zh": "一个人住有点儿寂寞。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zhù yǒudiǎnr jìmò。", "example_en": "Living alone is a bit lonely.", "example_cloze": "一个人住有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寂", "寞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04228", "no": 4228, "hanzi": "加倍", "hanzi_official": "加倍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加倍", "pinyin": "jiābèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1bei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to double; to redouble; doubly", "example_zh": "我们要加倍努力工作。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào jiābèi nǔlì gōngzuò。", "example_en": "We need to work doubly hard.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿努力工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "倍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04229", "no": 4229, "hanzi": "加剧", "hanzi_official": "加剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加劇", "pinyin": "jiājù", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1ju4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to intensify; to aggravate; to worsen", "example_zh": "大雨加剧了交通问题。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ jiājùle jiāotōng wèntí。", "example_en": "The heavy rain worsened the traffic problem.", "example_cloze": "大雨＿＿了交通问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04230", "no": 4230, "hanzi": "加以", "hanzi_official": "加以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加以", "pinyin": "jiāyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、连", "pos_en": [ "verb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to apply; to carry out; moreover", "example_zh": "这个问题必须加以解决。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí bìxū jiāyǐ jiějué。", "example_en": "This problem must be dealt with.", "example_cloze": "这个问题必须＿＿解决。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04231", "no": 4231, "hanzi": "加重", "hanzi_official": "加重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加重", "pinyin": "jiāzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make heavier; to worsen; to increase", "example_zh": "他的病因为工作太累而加重了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bìng yīnwèi gōngzuò tài lèi ér jiāzhòngle。", "example_en": "His illness worsened because work was too tiring.", "example_cloze": "他的病因为工作太累而＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04232", "no": 4232, "hanzi": "夹", "hanzi_official": "夹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夾", "pinyin": "jiā", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clip; to pinch; to hold between", "example_zh": "他用筷子夹了一块肉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng kuàizi jiāle yí kuài ròu。", "example_en": "He picked up a piece of meat with his chopsticks.", "example_cloze": "他用筷子＿＿了一块肉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04233", "no": 4233, "hanzi": "家常", "hanzi_official": "家常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家常", "pinyin": "jiācháng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "home-style; everyday family (food, talk)", "example_zh": "妈妈做的家常菜最好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zuò de jiācháng cài zuì hǎochī。", "example_en": "The home-style dishes Mom makes are the most delicious.", "example_cloze": "妈妈做的＿＿菜最好吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04234", "no": 4234, "hanzi": "家家户户", "hanzi_official": "家家户户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家家戶戶", "pinyin": "jiājiāhùhù", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1jia1hu4hu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "every household; every family", "example_zh": "过年时家家户户都很热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí jiājiāhùhù dōu hěn rènao。", "example_en": "At New Year every household is lively.", "example_cloze": "过年时＿＿都很热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04235", "no": 4235, "hanzi": "家居", "hanzi_official": "家居", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家居", "pinyin": "jiājū", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1ju1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "home furnishings; home; household", "example_zh": "这家店卖各种家居用品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài gèzhǒng jiājū yòngpǐn。", "example_en": "This shop sells all kinds of home goods.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖各种＿＿用品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "居" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04236", "no": 4236, "hanzi": "家属", "hanzi_official": "家属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家屬", "pinyin": "jiāshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1shu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family members; relatives", "example_zh": "病人的家属在外面等着。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén de jiāshǔ zài wàimiàn děngzhe。", "example_en": "The patient's family members are waiting outside.", "example_cloze": "病人的＿＿在外面等着。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04237", "no": 4237, "hanzi": "家园", "hanzi_official": "家园", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家園", "pinyin": "jiāyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "homeland; home; native land", "example_zh": "我们要保护自己的家园。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào bǎohù zìjǐ de jiāyuán。", "example_en": "We must protect our homeland.", "example_cloze": "我们要保护自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "园" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04238", "no": 4238, "hanzi": "假设", "hanzi_official": "假设", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "假設", "pinyin": "jiǎshè", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3she4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suppose; to assume; hypothesis", "example_zh": "假设明天下雨，我们就不去。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎshè míngtiān xià yǔ， wǒmen jiù bú qù。", "example_en": "Suppose it rains tomorrow, then we won't go.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天下雨，我们就不去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "假", "设" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04239", "no": 4239, "hanzi": "嫁", "hanzi_official": "嫁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫁", "pinyin": "jià", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to marry (a man); to give a daughter in marriage", "example_zh": "她去年嫁给了一个医生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián jià gěile yí gè yīshēng。", "example_en": "She married a doctor last year.", "example_cloze": "她去年＿＿给了一个医生。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04240", "no": 4240, "hanzi": "尖", "hanzi_official": "尖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尖", "pinyin": "jiān", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pointed; sharp; tip; point", "example_zh": "这支笔很尖，写字很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī bǐ hěn jiān， xiě zì hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "This pen is sharp and writes nicely.", "example_cloze": "这支笔很＿＿，写字很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04241", "no": 4241, "hanzi": "坚定", "hanzi_official": "坚定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅定", "pinyin": "jiāndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firm; determined; to strengthen (one's resolve)", "example_zh": "他的态度很坚定，大家都相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tàidù hěn jiāndìng， dàjiā dōu xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "His attitude is very firm, and everyone believes in him.", "example_cloze": "他的态度很＿＿，大家都相信他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04242", "no": 4242, "hanzi": "坚固", "hanzi_official": "坚固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅固", "pinyin": "jiāngù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1gu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid; sturdy; strong", "example_zh": "这座桥很坚固，能过很重的车。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo hěn jiāngù， néngguo hěn zhòng de chē。", "example_en": "This bridge is very sturdy and can handle very heavy vehicles.", "example_cloze": "这座桥很＿＿，能过很重的车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04243", "no": 4243, "hanzi": "坚决", "hanzi_official": "坚决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅決", "pinyin": "jiānjué", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1jue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resolute; firm; determined", "example_zh": "他坚决不同意这个计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiānjué bù tóngyì zhège jìhuà。", "example_en": "He firmly disagrees with this plan.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不同意这个计划。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04244", "no": 4244, "hanzi": "坚硬", "hanzi_official": "坚硬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅硬", "pinyin": "jiānyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ying4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard; solid; tough", "example_zh": "这块石头又冷又坚硬。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou yòu lěng yòu jiānyìng。", "example_en": "This stone is both cold and hard.", "example_cloze": "这块石头又冷又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "硬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04245", "no": 4245, "hanzi": "肩膀", "hanzi_official": "肩膀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肩膀", "pinyin": "jiānbǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1bang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shoulder", "example_zh": "我的肩膀有点儿疼，想去医院看看。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de jiānbǎng yǒudiǎnr téng， xiǎng qù yīyuàn kàn kàn。", "example_en": "My shoulder hurts a little, and I want to go to the hospital to have it checked.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿有点儿疼，想去医院看看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肩", "膀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04246", "no": 4246, "hanzi": "艰难", "hanzi_official": "艰难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艱難", "pinyin": "jiānnán", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1nan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difficult; hard; arduous", "example_zh": "那几年他过得很艰难。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jǐ nián tāguo de hěn jiānnán。", "example_en": "He lived very hard during those years.", "example_cloze": "那几年他过得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艰", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04247", "no": 4247, "hanzi": "艰辛", "hanzi_official": "艰辛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艱辛", "pinyin": "jiānxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardships; arduous; difficult", "example_zh": "他忘不了创业时的艰辛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wàng bùle chuàngyè shí de jiānxīn。", "example_en": "He can't forget the hardships of starting his business.", "example_cloze": "他忘不了创业时的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艰", "辛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04248", "no": 4248, "hanzi": "监测", "hanzi_official": "监测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監測", "pinyin": "jiāncè", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to monitor; to survey", "example_zh": "医生一直在监测他的心跳。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng yìzhí zài jiāncè tā de xīn tiào。", "example_en": "The doctor has been monitoring his heartbeat all along.", "example_cloze": "医生一直在＿＿他的心跳。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04249", "no": 4249, "hanzi": "监督", "hanzi_official": "监督", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監督", "pinyin": "jiāndū", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1du1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supervise; to oversee; supervision", "example_zh": "老师监督学生完成作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī jiāndū xuéshēng wánchéng zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher supervises the students as they finish their homework.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿学生完成作业。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "督" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04250", "no": 4250, "hanzi": "兼职", "hanzi_official": "兼职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兼職", "pinyin": "jiānzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1zhi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work part-time; part-time job", "example_zh": "周末他做兼职，挣一些零花钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò tā zuò jiānzhí， zhèng yìxiē línghuāqián。", "example_en": "On weekends he works a part-time job to earn some pocket money.", "example_cloze": "周末他做＿＿，挣一些零花钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兼", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04251", "no": 4251, "hanzi": "检测", "hanzi_official": "检测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檢測", "pinyin": "jiǎncè", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to test; to detect; to examine", "example_zh": "这台机器能检测水的温度。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái jīqì néng jiǎncè shuǐ de wēndù。", "example_en": "This machine can test the temperature of the water.", "example_cloze": "这台机器能＿＿水的温度。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "检", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04252", "no": 4252, "hanzi": "检验", "hanzi_official": "检验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檢驗", "pinyin": "jiǎnyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3yan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect; to test; to verify", "example_zh": "新方法要经过检验才能用。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn fāngfǎ yào jīngguò jiǎnyàn cáinéng yòng。", "example_en": "A new method must be tested before it can be used.", "example_cloze": "新方法要经过＿＿才能用。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "检", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04253", "no": 4253, "hanzi": "减弱", "hanzi_official": "减弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "減弱", "pinyin": "jiǎnruò", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3ruo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weaken; to diminish; to fade", "example_zh": "到了晚上，风慢慢减弱了。", "example_pinyin": "Dàole wǎnshang， fēng màn màn jiǎnruòle。", "example_en": "By evening, the wind gradually weakened.", "example_cloze": "到了晚上，风慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "减", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04254", "no": 4254, "hanzi": "减压", "hanzi_official": "减压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "減壓", "pinyin": "jiǎnyā", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3ya1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to relieve stress; to decompress", "example_zh": "听音乐是我减压的好办法。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng yīnyuè shì wǒ jiǎnyā de hǎo bànfǎ。", "example_en": "Listening to music is a good way for me to relieve stress.", "example_cloze": "听音乐是我＿＿的好办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "减", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04255", "no": 4255, "hanzi": "简化", "hanzi_official": "简化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡化", "pinyin": "jiǎnhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to simplify", "example_zh": "我们可以简化这个办事流程。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen kěyǐ jiǎnhuà zhège bànshì liúchéng。", "example_en": "We can simplify this procedure.", "example_cloze": "我们可以＿＿这个办事流程。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04256", "no": 4256, "hanzi": "简介", "hanzi_official": "简介", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡介", "pinyin": "jiǎnjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3jie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to briefly introduce; a brief introduction; a profile", "example_zh": "书的第一页有作者简介。", "example_pinyin": "Shū de dì yī yè yǒu zuòzhě jiǎnjiè。", "example_en": "The first page of the book has a brief introduction to the author.", "example_cloze": "书的第一页有作者＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "介" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04257", "no": 4257, "hanzi": "间隔", "hanzi_official": "间隔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "間隔", "pinyin": "jiàngé", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4ge2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interval; gap; to be spaced apart", "example_zh": "两棵树之间要留出间隔。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng kē shù zhījiān yào liú chū jiàngé。", "example_en": "You need to leave a gap between the two trees.", "example_cloze": "两棵树之间要留出＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "间", "隔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04258", "no": 4258, "hanzi": "间接", "hanzi_official": "间接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "間接", "pinyin": "jiànjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4jie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "indirect", "example_zh": "这件事对我有间接的影响。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì duì wǒ yǒu jiànjiē de yǐngxiǎng。", "example_en": "This matter has an indirect influence on me.", "example_cloze": "这件事对我有＿＿的影响。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "间", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04259", "no": 4259, "hanzi": "建筑物", "hanzi_official": "建筑物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建築物", "pinyin": "jiànzhùwù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4zhu4wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "building; structure", "example_zh": "这座建筑物有一百多年的历史。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò jiànzhùwù yǒu yì bǎi duō nián de lìshǐ。", "example_en": "This building has a history of more than a hundred years.", "example_cloze": "这座＿＿有一百多年的历史。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建", "筑", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04260", "no": 4260, "hanzi": "剑", "hanzi_official": "剑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劍", "pinyin": "jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sword", "example_zh": "他手里拿着一把旧剑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ názhe yì bǎ jiù jiàn。", "example_en": "He is holding an old sword in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里拿着一把旧＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04261", "no": 4261, "hanzi": "健全", "hanzi_official": "健全", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "健全", "pinyin": "jiànquán", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4quan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sound; healthy; to perfect; to strengthen", "example_zh": "孩子的身体很健全，很少生病。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de shēntǐ hěn jiànquán， hěn shǎo shēngbìng。", "example_en": "The child's body is healthy and he rarely gets sick.", "example_cloze": "孩子的身体很＿＿，很少生病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "健", "全" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04262", "no": 4262, "hanzi": "鉴定", "hanzi_official": "鉴定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑑定", "pinyin": "jiàndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appraise; to identify; appraisal", "example_zh": "专家正在鉴定这幅画是不是真的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuānjiā zhèngzài jiàndìng zhè fú huà shì bú shì zhēn de。", "example_en": "The expert is appraising whether this painting is genuine.", "example_cloze": "专家正在＿＿这幅画是不是真的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鉴", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04263", "no": 4263, "hanzi": "箭", "hanzi_official": "箭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "箭", "pinyin": "jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arrow", "example_zh": "他射出的箭正好落在目标上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shè chū de jiàn zhènghǎo luò zài mùbiāo shàng。", "example_en": "The arrow he shot landed right on the target.", "example_cloze": "他射出的＿＿正好落在目标上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "箭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04264", "no": 4264, "hanzi": "将军", "hanzi_official": "将军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "將軍", "pinyin": "jiāngjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1jun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "general; to check (in chess)", "example_zh": "那位将军带着士兵走过了河。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi jiāngjūn dàizhe shìbīng zǒuguole hé。", "example_en": "That general led his soldiers across the river.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿带着士兵走过了河。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "将", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04265", "no": 4265, "hanzi": "讲解", "hanzi_official": "讲解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "講解", "pinyin": "jiǎngjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3jie3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explain; to give an explanation", "example_zh": "老师给我们讲解了这道难题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen jiǎngjiěle zhè dào nántí。", "example_en": "The teacher explained this difficult problem to us.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们＿＿了这道难题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讲", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04266", "no": 4266, "hanzi": "奖牌", "hanzi_official": "奖牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獎牌", "pinyin": "jiǎngpái", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3pai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medal", "example_zh": "她在比赛中拿到了一块奖牌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài zhōng ná dàole yí kuài jiǎngpái。", "example_en": "She won a medal in the competition.", "example_cloze": "她在比赛中拿到了一块＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奖", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04267", "no": 4267, "hanzi": "奖品", "hanzi_official": "奖品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獎品", "pinyin": "jiǎngpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3pin3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prize; award", "example_zh": "第一名可以得到一份奖品。", "example_pinyin": "Dì yī míng kěyǐ dédào yí fèn jiǎngpǐn。", "example_en": "The first-place winner can get a prize.", "example_cloze": "第一名可以得到一份＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奖", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04268", "no": 4268, "hanzi": "酱", "hanzi_official": "酱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醬", "pinyin": "jiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sauce; paste; to cook in soy sauce", "example_zh": "妈妈把肉放在酱里煮了一会儿。", "example_pinyin": "Māma bǎ ròu fàng zài jiàng lǐ zhǔle yíhuìr。", "example_en": "Mom cooked the meat in the sauce for a while.", "example_cloze": "妈妈把肉放在＿＿里煮了一会儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04269", "no": 4269, "hanzi": "酱油", "hanzi_official": "酱油", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醬油", "pinyin": "jiàngyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang4you2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soy sauce", "example_zh": "做这个菜要放一点酱油。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhège cài yào fàng yì diǎn jiàngyóu。", "example_en": "You need to add a little soy sauce to make this dish.", "example_cloze": "做这个菜要放一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酱", "油" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04270", "no": 4270, "hanzi": "交际", "hanzi_official": "交际", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交際", "pinyin": "jiāojì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1ji4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to socialize; social interaction", "example_zh": "他喜欢交际，朋友特别多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan jiāojì， péngyou tèbié duō。", "example_en": "He likes socializing and has a lot of friends.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿，朋友特别多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "际" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04271", "no": 4271, "hanzi": "交谈", "hanzi_official": "交谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交談", "pinyin": "jiāotán", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1tan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk with each other; to converse", "example_zh": "他们在门口交谈了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài ménkǒu jiāotánle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "They talked at the door for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他们在门口＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04272", "no": 4272, "hanzi": "郊外", "hanzi_official": "郊外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郊外", "pinyin": "jiāowài", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1wai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outskirts; countryside", "example_zh": "周末我们去郊外看花。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù jiāowài kàn huā。", "example_en": "On the weekend we go to the countryside to see the flowers.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去＿＿看花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "郊", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04273", "no": 4273, "hanzi": "胶带", "hanzi_official": "胶带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膠帶", "pinyin": "jiāodài", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tape; adhesive tape", "example_zh": "请用胶带把这个盒子粘好。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng jiāodài bǎ zhège hézi zhān hǎo。", "example_en": "Please use tape to seal this box.", "example_cloze": "请用＿＿把这个盒子粘好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胶", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04274", "no": 4274, "hanzi": "胶水", "hanzi_official": "胶水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膠水", "pinyin": "jiāoshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "glue", "example_zh": "这张纸掉了，用胶水粘上吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhǐ diàole， yòng jiāoshuǐ zhān shàng ba。", "example_en": "This piece of paper fell off; stick it back on with glue.", "example_cloze": "这张纸掉了，用＿＿粘上吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胶", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04275", "no": 4275, "hanzi": "焦点", "hanzi_official": "焦点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "焦點", "pinyin": "jiāodiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "focus; focal point; central issue", "example_zh": "这个问题成了大家讨论的焦点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí chéngle dàjiā tǎolùn de jiāodiǎn。", "example_en": "This problem became the focus of everyone's discussion.", "example_cloze": "这个问题成了大家讨论的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焦", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04276", "no": 4276, "hanzi": "焦虑", "hanzi_official": "焦虑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "焦慮", "pinyin": "jiāolǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anxious; worried", "example_zh": "考试前她有点儿焦虑，睡不好。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián tā yǒudiǎnr jiāolǜ， shuì bù hǎo。", "example_en": "Before the exam she was a bit anxious and couldn't sleep well.", "example_cloze": "考试前她有点儿＿＿，睡不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焦", "虑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04277", "no": 4277, "hanzi": "角落", "hanzi_official": "角落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "角落", "pinyin": "jiǎoluò", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3luo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corner; nook", "example_zh": "小猫躲在房间的角落里。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo duǒ zài fángjiān de jiǎoluò lǐ。", "example_en": "The kitten is hiding in the corner of the room.", "example_cloze": "小猫躲在房间的＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "角", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04278", "no": 4278, "hanzi": "脚印", "hanzi_official": "脚印", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腳印", "pinyin": "jiǎoyìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3yin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "footprint", "example_zh": "雪地上留下了他的脚印。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě de shàng liúxiale tā de jiǎoyìn。", "example_en": "His footprints were left on the snow.", "example_cloze": "雪地上留下了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脚", "印" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04279", "no": 4279, "hanzi": "较为", "hanzi_official": "较为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "較爲", "pinyin": "jiàowéi", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4wei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relatively; comparatively", "example_zh": "这个办法较为简单，大家可以试试。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ jiàowéi jiǎndān， dàjiā kěyǐ shì shì。", "example_en": "This method is relatively simple; everyone can try it.", "example_cloze": "这个办法＿＿简单，大家可以试试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "较", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04280", "no": 4280, "hanzi": "教训", "hanzi_official": "教训", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "教訓", "pinyin": "jiàoxùn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4xun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to teach someone a lesson; lesson; moral", "example_zh": "这次失败给了我一个深刻的教训。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shībài gěile wǒ yí gè shēnkè de jiàoxùn。", "example_en": "This failure taught me a deep lesson.", "example_cloze": "这次失败给了我一个深刻的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "教", "训" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04281", "no": 4281, "hanzi": "结", "hanzi_official": "结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結", "pinyin": "jiē", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear (fruit); to form; to freeze", "example_zh": "这棵树今年结了很多苹果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē shù jīnnián jiēle hěn duō píngguǒ。", "example_en": "This tree bore a lot of apples this year.", "example_cloze": "这棵树今年＿＿了很多苹果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04282", "no": 4282, "hanzi": "结果", "hanzi_official": "结果", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結果", "pinyin": "jiēguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1guo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear fruit; to end up", "example_zh": "他每天练习，结果比赛得了第一。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān liànxí， jiēguǒ bǐsài déle dì yī。", "example_en": "He practiced every day, and in the end he came first in the competition.", "example_cloze": "他每天练习，＿＿比赛得了第一。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "果" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04283", "no": 4283, "hanzi": "结实", "hanzi_official": "结实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結實", "pinyin": "jiēshi", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1shi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong; sturdy; solid", "example_zh": "这个箱子很结实，可以装很多书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi hěn jiēshi， kěyǐ zhuāng hěn duō shū。", "example_en": "This box is very sturdy and can hold a lot of books.", "example_cloze": "这个箱子很＿＿，可以装很多书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04284", "no": 4284, "hanzi": "接连", "hanzi_official": "接连", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接連", "pinyin": "jiēlián", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1lian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in succession; one after another; to follow closely", "example_zh": "这几天接连下雨，路上很湿。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān jiēlián xià yǔ， lùshang hěn shī。", "example_en": "It has rained several days in a row, and the roads are very wet.", "example_cloze": "这几天＿＿下雨，路上很湿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "连" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04285", "no": 4285, "hanzi": "街头", "hanzi_official": "街头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "街頭", "pinyin": "jiētóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "street corner; street", "example_zh": "街头有很多人在卖水果。", "example_pinyin": "Jiētóu yǒu hěn duō rén zài mài shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "There are many people selling fruit on the street.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有很多人在卖水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "街", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04286", "no": 4286, "hanzi": "节能", "hanzi_official": "节能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節能", "pinyin": "jiénéng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2neng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save energy; energy-saving", "example_zh": "这种灯很节能，电费也少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng dēng hěn jiénéng， diàn fèi yě shǎo。", "example_en": "This kind of lamp saves energy, and the electricity bill is lower too.", "example_cloze": "这种灯很＿＿，电费也少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04287", "no": 4287, "hanzi": "节奏", "hanzi_official": "节奏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節奏", "pinyin": "jiézòu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2zou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rhythm; tempo; pace", "example_zh": "这首歌的节奏很快，大家跳得高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē de jiézòu hěn kuài， dàjiā tiào de gāoxìng。", "example_en": "This song has a fast rhythm, and everyone is dancing happily.", "example_cloze": "这首歌的＿＿很快，大家跳得高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "奏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04288", "no": 4288, "hanzi": "杰出", "hanzi_official": "杰出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傑出", "pinyin": "jiéchū", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2chu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outstanding; remarkable; distinguished", "example_zh": "他是一位杰出的科学家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yí wèi jiéchū de kēxué jiā。", "example_en": "He is an outstanding scientist.", "example_cloze": "他是一位＿＿的科学家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杰", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04289", "no": 4289, "hanzi": "结尾", "hanzi_official": "结尾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結尾", "pinyin": "jiéwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2wei3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ending; to end; final part", "example_zh": "这个故事的开头和结尾都很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi de kāitóu hé jiéwěi dōu hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "Both the beginning and the ending of this story are very good.", "example_cloze": "这个故事的开头和＿＿都很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "尾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04290", "no": 4290, "hanzi": "截止", "hanzi_official": "截止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "截止", "pinyin": "jiézhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2zhi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to close; to end (a deadline)", "example_zh": "报名明天截止，请快一点。", "example_pinyin": "Bàomíng míngtiān jiézhǐ， qǐng kuài yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Registration closes tomorrow, so please hurry.", "example_cloze": "报名明天＿＿，请快一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "截", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04291", "no": 4291, "hanzi": "截至", "hanzi_official": "截至", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "截至", "pinyin": "jiézhì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "up to; as of; by (a time)", "example_zh": "截至今天，已经有一百人报名。", "example_pinyin": "Jiézhì jīntiān， yǐjīng yǒu yì bǎi rén bàomíng。", "example_en": "As of today, one hundred people have already signed up.", "example_cloze": "＿＿今天，已经有一百人报名。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "截", "至" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04292", "no": 4292, "hanzi": "解", "hanzi_official": "解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解", "pinyin": "jiě", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to untie; to solve; to understand", "example_zh": "这道题很难，你能解吗？", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào tí hěn nán， nǐ néng jiě ma？", "example_en": "This problem is hard; can you solve it?", "example_cloze": "这道题很难，你能＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04293", "no": 4293, "hanzi": "解答", "hanzi_official": "解答", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解答", "pinyin": "jiědá", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3da2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to answer; to explain; an answer", "example_zh": "老师耐心地解答了我的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī nàixīn de jiědále wǒ de wèntí。", "example_en": "The teacher patiently answered my question.", "example_cloze": "老师耐心地＿＿了我的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "答" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04294", "no": 4294, "hanzi": "解读", "hanzi_official": "解读", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解讀", "pinyin": "jiědú", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interpret; to explain the meaning of", "example_zh": "他给学生们解读了这首诗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi xuéshēng men jiědúle zhè shǒu shī。", "example_en": "He interpreted this poem for the students.", "example_cloze": "他给学生们＿＿了这首诗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "读" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04295", "no": 4295, "hanzi": "解放", "hanzi_official": "解放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解放", "pinyin": "jiěfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3fang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to liberate; to free; liberation", "example_zh": "新的机器解放了很多人的双手。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn de jīqì jiěfàngle hěn duō rén de shuāng shǒu。", "example_en": "New machines have freed many people's hands.", "example_cloze": "新的机器＿＿了很多人的双手。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04296", "no": 4296, "hanzi": "解说", "hanzi_official": "解说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解說", "pinyin": "jiěshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3shuo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explain orally; to commentate", "example_zh": "他一边看比赛一边给我们解说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān kàn bǐsài yìbiān gěi wǒmen jiěshuō。", "example_en": "He commentated for us while watching the match.", "example_cloze": "他一边看比赛一边给我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04297", "no": 4297, "hanzi": "戒指", "hanzi_official": "戒指", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戒指", "pinyin": "jièzhi", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4zhi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ring (jewelry)", "example_zh": "她手上戴着一只漂亮的戒指。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng dàizhe yì zhī piàoliang de jièzhi。", "example_en": "She is wearing a beautiful ring on her hand.", "example_cloze": "她手上戴着一只漂亮的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戒", "指" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04298", "no": 4298, "hanzi": "借鉴", "hanzi_official": "借鉴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "借鑑", "pinyin": "jièjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4jian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to learn from; to draw on (experience)", "example_zh": "我们可以借鉴别人的好经验。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen kěyǐ jièjiàn biérén de hǎo jīngyàn。", "example_en": "We can learn from other people's good experience.", "example_cloze": "我们可以＿＿别人的好经验。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "借", "鉴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04299", "no": 4299, "hanzi": "借助", "hanzi_official": "借助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藉助", "pinyin": "jièzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to use as a means; with the help of", "example_zh": "他借助地图找到了那家饭馆。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jièzhù dìtú zhǎo dàole nà jiā fànguǎn。", "example_en": "With the help of a map, he found that restaurant.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地图找到了那家饭馆。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "借", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04300", "no": 4300, "hanzi": "金额", "hanzi_official": "金额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "金額", "pinyin": "jīn’é", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1’e2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "amount of money; sum", "example_zh": "请在这里写上付款金额。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài zhèlǐ xiě shàng fù kuǎn jīn’é。", "example_en": "Please write the payment amount here.", "example_cloze": "请在这里写上付款＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "金", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04301", "no": 4301, "hanzi": "金牌", "hanzi_official": "金牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "金牌", "pinyin": "jīnpái", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1pai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gold medal", "example_zh": "他在比赛中拿到了金牌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài zhōng ná dàole jīnpái。", "example_en": "He won a gold medal in the competition.", "example_cloze": "他在比赛中拿到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "金", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04302", "no": 4302, "hanzi": "金钱", "hanzi_official": "金钱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "金錢", "pinyin": "jīnqián", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1qian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "money; wealth", "example_zh": "金钱买不到真正的朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnqián mǎi bú dào zhēnzhèng de péngyou。", "example_en": "Money can't buy true friends.", "example_cloze": "＿＿买不到真正的朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "金", "钱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04303", "no": 4303, "hanzi": "金融", "hanzi_official": "金融", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "金融", "pinyin": "jīnróng", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1rong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finance; banking", "example_zh": "他在金融行业工作了十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jīnróng hángyè gōngzuòle shí nián。", "example_en": "He has worked in the finance industry for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿行业工作了十年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "金", "融" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04304", "no": 4304, "hanzi": "金属", "hanzi_official": "金属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "金屬", "pinyin": "jīnshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1shu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "metal", "example_zh": "这张桌子是用金属做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì yòng jīnshǔ zuò de。", "example_en": "This table is made of metal.", "example_cloze": "这张桌子是用＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "金", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04305", "no": 4305, "hanzi": "金子", "hanzi_official": "金子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "金子", "pinyin": "jīnzi", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gold", "example_zh": "她手上戴着一个金子做的戒指。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng dàizhe yí gè jīnzi zuò de jièzhi。", "example_en": "She is wearing a ring made of gold on her hand.", "example_cloze": "她手上戴着一个＿＿做的戒指。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "金", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04306", "no": 4306, "hanzi": "尽", "hanzi_official": "尽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盡", "pinyin": "jìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "动、（副）", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "adverb" ] ], "en": "to use up; to exhaust; as much as possible", "example_zh": "我会尽最大的努力帮你。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huì jìn zuì dà de nǔlì bāng nǐ。", "example_en": "I will try my best to help you.", "example_cloze": "我会＿＿最大的努力帮你。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04307", "no": 4307, "hanzi": "进度", "hanzi_official": "进度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進度", "pinyin": "jìndù", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "progress; pace of progress", "example_zh": "这个项目的进度比计划快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù de jìndù bǐ jìhuà kuài。", "example_en": "The progress of this project is faster than planned.", "example_cloze": "这个项目的＿＿比计划快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04308", "no": 4308, "hanzi": "进而", "hanzi_official": "进而", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進而", "pinyin": "jìn’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4’er2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "and then; thereby; further", "example_zh": "他先学了中文，进而了解了中国文化。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiān xuéle Zhōngwén， jìn’ér liǎojiěle Zhōngguó wénhuà。", "example_en": "He first learned Chinese, and then came to understand Chinese culture.", "example_cloze": "他先学了中文，＿＿了解了中国文化。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04309", "no": 4309, "hanzi": "进化", "hanzi_official": "进化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進化", "pinyin": "jìnhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evolve; evolution", "example_zh": "科学家说人类是从动物进化来的。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā shuō rénlèi shì cóng dòngwù jìnhuà lái de。", "example_en": "Scientists say humans evolved from animals.", "example_cloze": "科学家说人类是从动物＿＿来的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04310", "no": 4310, "hanzi": "进展", "hanzi_official": "进展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進展", "pinyin": "jìnzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4zhan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make progress; progress", "example_zh": "我们的工作有了新的进展。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de gōngzuò yǒule xīn de jìnzhǎn。", "example_en": "Our work has made new progress.", "example_cloze": "我们的工作有了新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04311", "no": 4311, "hanzi": "近来", "hanzi_official": "近来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "近來", "pinyin": "jìnlái", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4lai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "recently; lately", "example_zh": "近来天气一直不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Jìnlái tiānqì yìzhí bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "The weather has not been very good lately.", "example_cloze": "＿＿天气一直不太好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "近", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04312", "no": 4312, "hanzi": "近视", "hanzi_official": "近视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "近視", "pinyin": "jìnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nearsighted; myopia", "example_zh": "他有点近视，看远处不清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒu diǎn jìnshì， kàn yuǎn chù bù qīngchu。", "example_en": "He is a little nearsighted and can't see things far away clearly.", "example_cloze": "他有点＿＿，看远处不清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "近", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04313", "no": 4313, "hanzi": "经商", "hanzi_official": "经商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經商", "pinyin": "jīngshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1shang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do business; to engage in trade", "example_zh": "他年轻时就到南方经商了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng shí jiù dào nánfāng jīngshāngle。", "example_en": "He went to the south to do business when he was young.", "example_cloze": "他年轻时就到南方＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04314", "no": 4314, "hanzi": "惊人", "hanzi_official": "惊人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚人", "pinyin": "jīngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "astonishing; amazing", "example_zh": "这个孩子的记忆力很惊人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi de jìyì lì hěn jīngrén。", "example_en": "This child's memory is amazing.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子的记忆力很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04315", "no": 4315, "hanzi": "惊讶", "hanzi_official": "惊讶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚訝", "pinyin": "jīngyà", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ya4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surprised; astonished", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，我很惊讶。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， wǒ hěn jīngyà。", "example_en": "I was very surprised to hear this news.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，我很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "讶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04316", "no": 4316, "hanzi": "精美", "hanzi_official": "精美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精美", "pinyin": "jīngměi", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1mei3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exquisite; fine and beautiful", "example_zh": "她送给我一个精美的礼物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sòng gěi wǒ yí gè jīngměi de lǐwù。", "example_en": "She gave me an exquisite gift.", "example_cloze": "她送给我一个＿＿的礼物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04317", "no": 4317, "hanzi": "精确", "hanzi_official": "精确", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精確", "pinyin": "jīngquè", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1que4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precise; accurate", "example_zh": "这个数字需要更精确的计算。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shùzì xūyào gèng jīngquè de jìsuàn。", "example_en": "This number needs a more precise calculation.", "example_cloze": "这个数字需要更＿＿的计算。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "确" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04318", "no": 4318, "hanzi": "精通", "hanzi_official": "精通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精通", "pinyin": "jīngtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1tong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be proficient in; to master", "example_zh": "她精通三种外语。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīngtōng sān zhǒng wàiyǔ。", "example_en": "She is proficient in three foreign languages.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿三种外语。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04319", "no": 4319, "hanzi": "精心", "hanzi_official": "精心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精心", "pinyin": "jīngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carefully; meticulously", "example_zh": "妈妈精心准备了这顿晚饭。", "example_pinyin": "Māma jīngxīn zhǔnbèile zhè dùn wǎnfàn。", "example_en": "Mom carefully prepared this dinner.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿准备了这顿晚饭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04320", "no": 4320, "hanzi": "精致", "hanzi_official": "精致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精緻", "pinyin": "jīngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delicate; fine; exquisite", "example_zh": "这个盒子做得很精致。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hézi zuò de hěn jīngzhì。", "example_en": "This box is made very delicately.", "example_cloze": "这个盒子做得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04321", "no": 4321, "hanzi": "精准", "hanzi_official": "精准", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精準", "pinyin": "jīngzhǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1zhun3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precise; accurate", "example_zh": "这个答案非常精准，没有错误。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dá’àn fēicháng jīngzhǔn， méiyǒu cuòwù。", "example_en": "This answer is very precise, with no mistakes.", "example_cloze": "这个答案非常＿＿，没有错误。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "准" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04322", "no": 4322, "hanzi": "井", "hanzi_official": "井", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "井", "pinyin": "jǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well (for water)", "example_zh": "村口那口井的水很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Cūn kǒu nà kǒu jǐng de shuǐ hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "The water in that well at the village entrance is very clean.", "example_cloze": "村口那口＿＿的水很干净。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "井" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04323", "no": 4323, "hanzi": "颈椎", "hanzi_official": "颈椎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頸椎", "pinyin": "jǐngzhuī", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3zhui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cervical vertebrae; neck bones", "example_zh": "坐得太久，我的颈椎有点疼。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò de tài jiǔ， wǒ de jǐngzhuī yǒu diǎn téng。", "example_en": "Sitting too long has made my neck a little sore.", "example_cloze": "坐得太久，我的＿＿有点疼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颈", "椎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04324", "no": 4324, "hanzi": "景观", "hanzi_official": "景观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "景觀", "pinyin": "jǐngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3guan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "landscape; scenery", "example_zh": "山上的景观让游客都很吃惊。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de jǐngguān ràng yóukè dōu hěn chījīng。", "example_en": "The landscape on the mountain amazed all the tourists.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿让游客都很吃惊。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "景", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04325", "no": 4325, "hanzi": "景象", "hanzi_official": "景象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "景象", "pinyin": "jǐngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scene; sight; picture", "example_zh": "山上的景象非常美丽。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de jǐngxiàng fēicháng měilì。", "example_en": "The scene on the mountain is very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿非常美丽。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "景", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04326", "no": 4326, "hanzi": "警告", "hanzi_official": "警告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警告", "pinyin": "jǐnggào", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3gao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to warn; to give a warning", "example_zh": "医生警告他不要再喝酒了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng jǐnggào tā búyào zài hē jiǔle。", "example_en": "The doctor warned him not to drink anymore.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿他不要再喝酒了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04327", "no": 4327, "hanzi": "净", "hanzi_official": "净", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淨", "pinyin": "jìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clean; net; only; merely", "example_zh": "他把桌子擦得很净。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhuōzi cā de hěn jìng。", "example_en": "He wiped the table very clean.", "example_cloze": "他把桌子擦得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "净" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04328", "no": 4328, "hanzi": "竞赛", "hanzi_official": "竞赛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "競賽", "pinyin": "jìngsài", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4sai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete; competition; contest", "example_zh": "这次数学竞赛他得了第一名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shùxué jìngsài tā déle dì yī míng。", "example_en": "He won first place in this math competition.", "example_cloze": "这次数学＿＿他得了第一名。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竞", "赛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04329", "no": 4329, "hanzi": "镜头", "hanzi_official": "镜头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鏡頭", "pinyin": "jìngtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "camera lens; shot; scene", "example_zh": "镜头里的小狗看起来特别可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Jìngtóu lǐ de xiǎo gǒu kàn qǐlái tèbié kě’ài。", "example_en": "The puppy in the shot looks especially cute.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里的小狗看起来特别可爱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "镜", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04330", "no": 4330, "hanzi": "纠纷", "hanzi_official": "纠纷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糾紛", "pinyin": "jiūfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu1fen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dispute; conflict", "example_zh": "他们两家因为房子有了纠纷。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng jiā yīnwèi fángzi yǒule jiūfēn。", "example_en": "The two families had a dispute over the house.", "example_cloze": "他们两家因为房子有了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纠", "纷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04331", "no": 4331, "hanzi": "纠正", "hanzi_official": "纠正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糾正", "pinyin": "jiūzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu1zheng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to correct; to put right", "example_zh": "老师帮我纠正了几个发音错误。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bāng wǒ jiūzhèngle jǐ gè fāyīn cuòwù。", "example_en": "The teacher helped me correct a few pronunciation mistakes.", "example_cloze": "老师帮我＿＿了几个发音错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纠", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04332", "no": 4332, "hanzi": "酒精", "hanzi_official": "酒精", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酒精", "pinyin": "jiǔjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3jing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alcohol; ethanol", "example_zh": "医院里常用酒精来消毒。", "example_pinyin": "Yīyuàn lǐ cháng yòng jiǔjīng lái xiāodú。", "example_en": "Hospitals often use alcohol to disinfect.", "example_cloze": "医院里常用＿＿来消毒。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酒", "精" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04333", "no": 4333, "hanzi": "酒水", "hanzi_official": "酒水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酒水", "pinyin": "jiǔshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drinks; beverages (alcoholic and soft)", "example_zh": "这家饭店的酒水有点贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fàndiàn de jiǔshuǐ yǒu diǎn guì。", "example_en": "The drinks at this restaurant are a bit expensive.", "example_cloze": "这家饭店的＿＿有点贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酒", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04334", "no": 4334, "hanzi": "救命", "hanzi_official": "救命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救命", "pinyin": "jiùmìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4ming4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save a life; help!", "example_zh": "他大声喊救命，大家都跑过来了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dà shēng hǎn jiùmìng， dàjiā dōu pǎo guòláile。", "example_en": "He shouted for help, and everyone ran over.", "example_cloze": "他大声喊＿＿，大家都跑过来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04335", "no": 4335, "hanzi": "救援", "hanzi_official": "救援", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救援", "pinyin": "jiùyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rescue; relief", "example_zh": "救援人员很快就到了现场。", "example_pinyin": "Jiùyuán rényuán hěn kuài jiù dàole xiànchǎng。", "example_en": "The rescue workers soon arrived at the scene.", "example_cloze": "＿＿人员很快就到了现场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "援" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04336", "no": 4336, "hanzi": "救灾", "hanzi_official": "救灾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救災", "pinyin": "jiùzāi", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4zai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to provide disaster relief", "example_zh": "地震以后，很多人来参加救灾。", "example_pinyin": "Dìzhèn yǐhòu， hěn duō rén lái cānjiā jiùzāi。", "example_en": "After the earthquake, many people came to help with disaster relief.", "example_cloze": "地震以后，很多人来参加＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "灾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04337", "no": 4337, "hanzi": "救助", "hanzi_official": "救助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救助", "pinyin": "jiùzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help; to give aid to", "example_zh": "他们救助了很多受伤的小动物。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiùzhùle hěn duō shòushāng de xiǎo dòngwù。", "example_en": "They rescued many injured small animals.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了很多受伤的小动物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04338", "no": 4338, "hanzi": "就读", "hanzi_official": "就读", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就讀", "pinyin": "jiùdú", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to study at; to attend (a school)", "example_zh": "她在这所大学就读。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè suǒ dàxué jiùdú。", "example_en": "She studies at this university.", "example_cloze": "她在这所大学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "读" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04339", "no": 4339, "hanzi": "就算", "hanzi_official": "就算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就算", "pinyin": "jiùsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4suan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even if; granted that", "example_zh": "就算下雨，我们也要去。", "example_pinyin": "Jiùsuàn xià yǔ， wǒmen yě yào qù。", "example_en": "Even if it rains, we still have to go.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨，我们也要去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04340", "no": 4340, "hanzi": "舅舅", "hanzi_official": "舅舅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舅舅", "pinyin": "jiùjiu", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4jiu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mother's brother; uncle", "example_zh": "我舅舅昨天来我家吃饭了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiùjiu zuótiān lái wǒ jiā chī fànle。", "example_en": "My uncle came to my home for dinner yesterday.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿昨天来我家吃饭了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04341", "no": 4341, "hanzi": "局", "hanzi_official": "局1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "局", "pinyin": "jú", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "game; round (of a game)", "example_zh": "我们打了两局，他赢了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dǎle liǎng jú， tā yíngle。", "example_en": "We played two rounds, and he won.", "example_cloze": "我们打了两＿＿，他赢了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04342", "no": 4342, "hanzi": "局", "hanzi_official": "局2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "局", "pinyin": "jú", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bureau; office; department", "example_zh": "他去邮局寄了一个包裹。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qù yóujú jìle yí gè bāoguǒ。", "example_en": "He went to the post office to mail a package.", "example_cloze": "他去邮＿＿寄了一个包裹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04343", "no": 4343, "hanzi": "局面", "hanzi_official": "局面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "局面", "pinyin": "júmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; state of affairs", "example_zh": "现在的局面比去年好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài de júmiàn bǐ qùnián hǎoduōle。", "example_en": "The current situation is much better than last year.", "example_cloze": "现在的＿＿比去年好多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "局", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04344", "no": 4344, "hanzi": "局限", "hanzi_official": "局限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侷限", "pinyin": "júxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to limit; to restrict; to confine", "example_zh": "这个方法有局限，不能解决所有问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fāngfǎ yǒu júxiàn， bù néng jiějué suǒyǒu wèntí。", "example_en": "This method has limitations and cannot solve every problem.", "example_cloze": "这个方法有＿＿，不能解决所有问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "局", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04345", "no": 4345, "hanzi": "菊花", "hanzi_official": "菊花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "菊花", "pinyin": "júhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2hua1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chrysanthemum", "example_zh": "秋天到了，公园里的菊花开了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole， gōngyuán lǐ de júhuā kāile。", "example_en": "Autumn has come, and the chrysanthemums in the park are blooming.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，公园里的＿＿开了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "菊", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04346", "no": 4346, "hanzi": "举动", "hanzi_official": "举动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉動", "pinyin": "jǔdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "action; behavior; move", "example_zh": "他的举动让大家都很感动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jǔdòng ràng dàjiā dōu hěn gǎndòng。", "example_en": "His actions moved everyone deeply.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿让大家都很感动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04347", "no": 4347, "hanzi": "俱乐部", "hanzi_official": "俱乐部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俱樂部", "pinyin": "jùlèbù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4le4bu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "club", "example_zh": "我周末常去学校的足球俱乐部。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhōumò cháng qù xuéxiào de zúqiú jùlèbù。", "example_en": "I often go to the school's football club on weekends.", "example_cloze": "我周末常去学校的足球＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俱", "乐", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04348", "no": 4348, "hanzi": "剧本", "hanzi_official": "剧本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劇本", "pinyin": "jùběn", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4ben3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "script; screenplay; play script", "example_zh": "这个剧本写得很好，演员都喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jùběn xiě de hěn hǎo， yǎnyuán dōu xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This script is well written, and the actors all like it.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿写得很好，演员都喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剧", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04349", "no": 4349, "hanzi": "剧烈", "hanzi_official": "剧烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劇烈", "pinyin": "jùliè", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4lie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intense; violent; severe", "example_zh": "他跑完以后心跳很剧烈。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo wán yǐhòu xīn tiào hěn jùliè。", "example_en": "After running, his heartbeat was very intense.", "example_cloze": "他跑完以后心跳很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剧", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04350", "no": 4350, "hanzi": "聚集", "hanzi_official": "聚集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聚集", "pinyin": "jùjí", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather; to assemble; to collect", "example_zh": "人们聚集在广场上听音乐。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men jùjí zài guǎngchǎng shàng tīng yīnyuè。", "example_en": "People gathered in the square to listen to music.", "example_cloze": "人们＿＿在广场上听音乐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聚", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04351", "no": 4351, "hanzi": "捐款", "hanzi_official": "捐款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捐款", "pinyin": "juānkuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "juan1kuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to donate money; donation", "example_zh": "大家为生病的同学捐款。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā wèi shēngbìng de tóngxué juānkuǎn。", "example_en": "Everyone donated money for the sick classmate.", "example_cloze": "大家为生病的同学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捐", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04352", "no": 4352, "hanzi": "捐赠", "hanzi_official": "捐赠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捐贈", "pinyin": "juānzèng", "pinyin_numbered": "juan1zeng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to donate; to contribute", "example_zh": "这家公司向学校捐赠了很多书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī xiàng xuéxiào juānzèngle hěn duō shū。", "example_en": "This company donated many books to the school.", "example_cloze": "这家公司向学校＿＿了很多书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捐", "赠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04353", "no": 4353, "hanzi": "卷", "hanzi_official": "卷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卷", "pinyin": "juǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "juan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roll up; roll; roll (measure word)", "example_zh": "她把纸卷起来放进包里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhǐ juǎn qǐlái fàng jìn bāo lǐ。", "example_en": "She rolled up the paper and put it in her bag.", "example_cloze": "她把纸＿＿起来放进包里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04354", "no": 4354, "hanzi": "卷", "hanzi_official": "卷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卷", "pinyin": "juàn", "pinyin_numbered": "juan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volume; scroll; chapter (measure word)", "example_zh": "这套书一共有十卷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào shū yígòng yǒu shí juàn。", "example_en": "This set of books has ten volumes in total.", "example_cloze": "这套书一共有十＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04355", "no": 4355, "hanzi": "决策", "hanzi_official": "决策", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "決策", "pinyin": "juécè", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a decision; decision; policy decision", "example_zh": "这个决策对公司很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège juécè duì gōngsī hěn zhòngyào。", "example_en": "This decision is very important for the company.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿对公司很重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "决", "策" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04356", "no": 4356, "hanzi": "绝望", "hanzi_official": "绝望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絕望", "pinyin": "juéwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2wang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to despair; to give up hope", "example_zh": "别绝望，我们还有机会。", "example_pinyin": "Bié juéwàng， wǒmen hái yǒu jīhuì。", "example_en": "Don't despair; we still have a chance.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿，我们还有机会。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绝", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04357", "no": 4357, "hanzi": "军队", "hanzi_official": "军队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軍隊", "pinyin": "jūnduì", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1dui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "army; armed forces; troops", "example_zh": "军队在山上训练了三天。", "example_pinyin": "Jūnduì zài shān shàng xùnliànle sān tiān。", "example_en": "The troops trained on the mountain for three days.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在山上训练了三天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "军", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04358", "no": 4358, "hanzi": "军人", "hanzi_official": "军人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軍人", "pinyin": "jūnrén", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soldier; military personnel", "example_zh": "他的父亲是一名军人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fùqīn shì yì míng jūnrén。", "example_en": "His father is a soldier.", "example_cloze": "他的父亲是一名＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "军", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04359", "no": 4359, "hanzi": "均匀", "hanzi_official": "均匀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "均勻", "pinyin": "jūnyún", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1yun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even; uniform; well-distributed", "example_zh": "这些米分得很均匀。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē mǐ fēn de hěn jūnyún。", "example_en": "This rice is divided very evenly.", "example_cloze": "这些米分得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "均", "匀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04360", "no": 4360, "hanzi": "卡片", "hanzi_official": "卡片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卡片", "pinyin": "kǎpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ka3pian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "card", "example_zh": "我给他写了一张生日卡片。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gěi tā xiěle yì zhāng shēngrì kǎpiàn。", "example_en": "I wrote him a birthday card.", "example_cloze": "我给他写了一张生日＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卡", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04361", "no": 4361, "hanzi": "开创", "hanzi_official": "开创", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開創", "pinyin": "kāichuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1chuang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start; to initiate; to found", "example_zh": "他们一起开创了新的事业。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yìqǐ kāichuàngle xīn de shìyè。", "example_en": "Together they started a new career.", "example_cloze": "他们一起＿＿了新的事业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "创" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04362", "no": 4362, "hanzi": "开关", "hanzi_official": "开关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開關", "pinyin": "kāiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1guan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "switch", "example_zh": "墙上的开关坏了，灯打不开。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng de kāiguān huàile， dēng dǎ bù kāi。", "example_en": "The switch on the wall is broken, so the light won't turn on.", "example_cloze": "墙上的＿＿坏了，灯打不开。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04363", "no": 4363, "hanzi": "开启", "hanzi_official": "开启", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開啓", "pinyin": "kāiqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1qi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open; to start; to turn on", "example_zh": "他打开门，开启了新的一天。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎkāi mén， kāiqǐle xīn de yì tiān。", "example_en": "He opened the door and started a new day.", "example_cloze": "他打开门，＿＿了新的一天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "启" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04364", "no": 4364, "hanzi": "开设", "hanzi_official": "开设", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開設", "pinyin": "kāishè", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1she4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set up; to offer (a course); to open (a business)", "example_zh": "学校今年开设了两门新课。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào jīnnián kāishèle liǎng mén xīn kè。", "example_en": "The school offered two new courses this year.", "example_cloze": "学校今年＿＿了两门新课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "设" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04365", "no": 4365, "hanzi": "开头", "hanzi_official": "开头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開頭", "pinyin": "kāitóu", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to begin; beginning; start", "example_zh": "这个故事的开头很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi de kāitóu hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "The beginning of this story is very interesting.", "example_cloze": "这个故事的＿＿很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04366", "no": 4366, "hanzi": "砍", "hanzi_official": "砍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "砍", "pinyin": "kǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chop; to cut down", "example_zh": "他拿刀砍了一棵树。", "example_pinyin": "Tā ná dāo kǎnle yì kē shù。", "example_en": "He chopped down a tree with a knife.", "example_cloze": "他拿刀＿＿了一棵树。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "砍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04367", "no": 4367, "hanzi": "看不起", "hanzi_official": "看不起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看不起", "pinyin": "kànbuqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4bu5qi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look down on; to despise", "example_zh": "我们不应该看不起别人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù yīnggāi kànbùqǐ biérén。", "example_en": "We shouldn't look down on others.", "example_cloze": "我们不应该＿＿别人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "不", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04368", "no": 4368, "hanzi": "看待", "hanzi_official": "看待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看待", "pinyin": "kàndài", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to regard; to treat; to view", "example_zh": "你怎么看待这个问题？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zěnme kàndài zhège wèntí？", "example_en": "How do you view this problem?", "example_cloze": "你怎么＿＿这个问题？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04369", "no": 4369, "hanzi": "看得起", "hanzi_official": "看得起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看得起", "pinyin": "kàndeqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4de5qi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think highly of; to respect", "example_zh": "他很看得起年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn kàndeqǐ niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "He thinks highly of young people.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "得", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04370", "no": 4370, "hanzi": "看好", "hanzi_official": "看好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看好", "pinyin": "kànhǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4hao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be optimistic about; to favor", "example_zh": "大家都很看好这个新计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu hěn kànhǎo zhège xīn jìhuà。", "example_en": "Everyone is optimistic about this new plan.", "example_cloze": "大家都很＿＿这个新计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04371", "no": 4371, "hanzi": "看似", "hanzi_official": "看似", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看似", "pinyin": "kànsì", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4si4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seem; to appear", "example_zh": "这件事看似简单，其实很难。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì kànsì jiǎndān， qíshí hěn nán。", "example_en": "This matter seems simple, but it's actually very hard.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿简单，其实很难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "似" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04372", "no": 4372, "hanzi": "看中", "hanzi_official": "看中", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看中", "pinyin": "kànzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take a fancy to; to settle on", "example_zh": "她看中了那件红色的衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kànzhòngle nà jiàn hóngsè de yīfu。", "example_en": "She took a fancy to that red piece of clothing.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了那件红色的衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "中" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04373", "no": 4373, "hanzi": "看重", "hanzi_official": "看重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看重", "pinyin": "kànzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to value; to think highly of", "example_zh": "老板很看重他的能力。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn hěn kànzhòng tā de nénglì。", "example_en": "The boss values his ability very much.", "example_cloze": "老板很＿＿他的能力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04374", "no": 4374, "hanzi": "康复", "hanzi_official": "康复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "康復", "pinyin": "kāngfù", "pinyin_numbered": "kang1fu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recover; to recuperate", "example_zh": "爷爷的身体慢慢康复了。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de shēntǐ màn màn kāngfùle。", "example_en": "Grandpa's health slowly recovered.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的身体慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "康", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04375", "no": 4375, "hanzi": "考察", "hanzi_official": "考察", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "考察", "pinyin": "kǎochá", "pinyin_numbered": "kao3cha2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect; to investigate; to survey", "example_zh": "他们去南方考察了一个月。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qù nánfāng kǎochále yí gè yuè。", "example_en": "They went south to investigate for a month.", "example_cloze": "他们去南方＿＿了一个月。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "考", "察" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04376", "no": 4376, "hanzi": "考古", "hanzi_official": "考古", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "考古", "pinyin": "kǎogǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "kao3gu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do archaeology; archaeology", "example_zh": "他对考古特别感兴趣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì kǎogǔ tèbié gǎn xìngqù。", "example_en": "He is especially interested in archaeology.", "example_cloze": "他对＿＿特别感兴趣。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "考", "古" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04377", "no": 4377, "hanzi": "考核", "hanzi_official": "考核", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "考覈", "pinyin": "kǎohé", "pinyin_numbered": "kao3he2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to assess; to examine; assessment", "example_zh": "公司每年考核员工的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī měi nián kǎohé yuángōng de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "The company assesses employees' work every year.", "example_cloze": "公司每年＿＿员工的工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "考", "核" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04378", "no": 4378, "hanzi": "考验", "hanzi_official": "考验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "考驗", "pinyin": "kǎoyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kao3yan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to test; to put to the test; trial", "example_zh": "这次困难是对我们的考验。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kùnnan shì duì wǒmen de kǎoyàn。", "example_en": "This difficulty is a test for us.", "example_cloze": "这次困难是对我们的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "考", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04379", "no": 4379, "hanzi": "科", "hanzi_official": "科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "科", "pinyin": "kē", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "branch of study; department; section", "example_zh": "他在医院的内科工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yīyuàn de nèikē gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He works in the internal medicine department of the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他在医院的内＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04380", "no": 4380, "hanzi": "科幻", "hanzi_official": "科幻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "科幻", "pinyin": "kēhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1huan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "science fiction", "example_zh": "我最近在看一本科幻小说。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zuìjìn zài kàn yì běn kēhuàn xiǎoshuō。", "example_en": "I've been reading a science fiction novel recently.", "example_cloze": "我最近在看一本＿＿小说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "科", "幻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04381", "no": 4381, "hanzi": "科目", "hanzi_official": "科目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "科目", "pinyin": "kēmù", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1mu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subject; course; category", "example_zh": "这学期我选了三个科目。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xuéqī wǒ xuǎnle sān gè kēmù。", "example_en": "This semester I chose three subjects.", "example_cloze": "这学期我选了三个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "科", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04382", "no": 4382, "hanzi": "科普", "hanzi_official": "科普", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "科普", "pinyin": "kēpǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1pu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to popularize science; popular science", "example_zh": "他喜欢看科普节目。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan kàn kēpǔ jiémù。", "example_en": "He likes watching popular science programs.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢看＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "科", "普" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04383", "no": 4383, "hanzi": "可口", "hanzi_official": "可口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可口", "pinyin": "kěkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3kou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tasty; delicious", "example_zh": "妈妈做的菜很可口。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zuò de cài hěn kěkǒu。", "example_en": "The food Mom makes is delicious.", "example_cloze": "妈妈做的菜很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04384", "no": 4384, "hanzi": "可怜", "hanzi_official": "可怜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可憐", "pinyin": "kělián", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3lian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pitiful; poor; to pity", "example_zh": "那只小猫看起来很可怜。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī xiǎo māo kàn qǐlái hěn kělián。", "example_en": "That little cat looks very pitiful.", "example_cloze": "那只小猫看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "怜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04385", "no": 4385, "hanzi": "可行", "hanzi_official": "可行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可行", "pinyin": "kěxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feasible; workable", "example_zh": "这个办法很可行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ hěn kěxíng。", "example_en": "This method is very workable.", "example_cloze": "这个办法很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04386", "no": 4386, "hanzi": "渴望", "hanzi_official": "渴望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "渴望", "pinyin": "kěwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3wang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to long for; to be eager for", "example_zh": "她渴望去国外学习。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kěwàng qù guó wài xuéxí。", "example_en": "She longs to study abroad.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿去国外学习。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渴", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04387", "no": 4387, "hanzi": "客车", "hanzi_official": "客车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客車", "pinyin": "kèchē", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passenger train; bus", "example_zh": "这辆客车能坐五十人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng kèchē néng zuò wǔ shí rén。", "example_en": "This bus can seat fifty people.", "example_cloze": "这辆＿＿能坐五十人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04388", "no": 4388, "hanzi": "课题", "hanzi_official": "课题", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "課題", "pinyin": "kètí", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4ti2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "research topic; task; subject", "example_zh": "我们小组在研究一个新课题。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiǎozǔ zài yánjiū yí gè xīn kètí。", "example_en": "Our group is studying a new research topic.", "example_cloze": "我们小组在研究一个新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "课", "题" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04389", "no": 4389, "hanzi": "肯", "hanzi_official": "肯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肯", "pinyin": "kěn", "pinyin_numbered": "ken3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be willing to; to agree to", "example_zh": "他肯帮我搬东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kěn bāng wǒ bān dōngxi。", "example_en": "He is willing to help me move things.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿帮我搬东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04390", "no": 4390, "hanzi": "恐惧", "hanzi_official": "恐惧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恐懼", "pinyin": "kǒngjù", "pinyin_numbered": "kong3ju4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fearful; terrified; fear", "example_zh": "黑暗让她感到恐惧。", "example_pinyin": "Hēi’àn ràng tā gǎndào kǒngjù。", "example_en": "The darkness makes her feel afraid.", "example_cloze": "黑暗让她感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恐", "惧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04391", "no": 4391, "hanzi": "空地", "hanzi_official": "空地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空地", "pinyin": "kòngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "kong4di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "open space; vacant lot", "example_zh": "孩子们在空地上踢球。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài kòngdì shàng tī qiú。", "example_en": "The children are playing ball on the open ground.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿上踢球。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04392", "no": 4392, "hanzi": "空闲", "hanzi_official": "空闲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空閒", "pinyin": "kòngxián", "pinyin_numbered": "kong4xian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "free; spare; free time", "example_zh": "你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ kòngxián de shíhou xǐhuan zuò shénme？", "example_en": "What do you like to do in your free time?", "example_cloze": "你＿＿的时候喜欢做什么？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "闲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04393", "no": 4393, "hanzi": "口感", "hanzi_official": "口感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口感", "pinyin": "kǒugǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3gan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taste; texture (of food)", "example_zh": "这个面包口感很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège miànbāo kǒugǎn hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This bread has a nice texture.", "example_cloze": "这个面包＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04394", "no": 4394, "hanzi": "口号", "hanzi_official": "口号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口號", "pinyin": "kǒuhào", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3hao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slogan; catchword", "example_zh": "大家一边走一边喊口号。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yìbiān zǒu yìbiān hǎn kǒuhào。", "example_en": "Everyone shouted slogans as they walked.", "example_cloze": "大家一边走一边喊＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04395", "no": 4395, "hanzi": "口腔", "hanzi_official": "口腔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口腔", "pinyin": "kǒuqiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3qiang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oral cavity; mouth", "example_zh": "医生说我的口腔很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō wǒ de kǒuqiāng hěn jiànkāng。", "example_en": "The doctor says my mouth is very healthy.", "example_cloze": "医生说我的＿＿很健康。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "腔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04396", "no": 4396, "hanzi": "口头", "hanzi_official": "口头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口頭", "pinyin": "kǒutóu", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oral; spoken; in words", "example_zh": "我们只是口头约定，没有签字。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhǐshì kǒutóu yuēdìng， méiyǒu qiānzì。", "example_en": "We only had a verbal agreement, without signing.", "example_cloze": "我们只是＿＿约定，没有签字。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04397", "no": 4397, "hanzi": "扣", "hanzi_official": "扣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扣", "pinyin": "kòu", "pinyin_numbered": "kou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to button; to fasten; to deduct; (also: button; buckle)", "example_zh": "他出门前把衣服扣好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chū mén qián bǎ yīfu kòu hǎo。", "example_en": "He buttons his clothes before going out.", "example_cloze": "他出门前把衣服＿＿好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04398", "no": 4398, "hanzi": "枯燥", "hanzi_official": "枯燥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枯燥", "pinyin": "kūzào", "pinyin_numbered": "ku1zao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dull; boring; dry", "example_zh": "这本书内容太枯燥了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū nèiróng tài kūzàole。", "example_en": "The content of this book is too dull.", "example_cloze": "这本书内容太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枯", "燥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04399", "no": 4399, "hanzi": "酷", "hanzi_official": "酷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酷", "pinyin": "kù", "pinyin_numbered": "ku4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cool; awesome", "example_zh": "他骑车的姿势真酷。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qí chē de zīshì zhēn kù。", "example_en": "His posture on the bike is really cool.", "example_cloze": "他骑车的姿势真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04400", "no": 4400, "hanzi": "夸", "hanzi_official": "夸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誇", "pinyin": "kuā", "pinyin_numbered": "kua1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise; to compliment", "example_zh": "老师夸我作文写得好。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī kuā wǒ zuòwén xiě de hǎo。", "example_en": "The teacher praised my essay for being well written.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我作文写得好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04401", "no": 4401, "hanzi": "夸奖", "hanzi_official": "夸奖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誇獎", "pinyin": "kuājiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "kua1jiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise; to compliment", "example_zh": "老师夸奖了我的作文。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī kuājiǎngle wǒ de zuòwén。", "example_en": "The teacher praised my essay.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了我的作文。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夸", "奖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04402", "no": 4402, "hanzi": "夸张", "hanzi_official": "夸张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誇張", "pinyin": "kuāzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kua1zhang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exaggerated; overstated", "example_zh": "他说话有点儿夸张，别全信。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà yǒudiǎnr kuāzhāng， bié quán xìn。", "example_en": "He exaggerates a bit when he talks, so don't believe it all.", "example_cloze": "他说话有点儿＿＿，别全信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夸", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04403", "no": 4403, "hanzi": "会计", "hanzi_official": "会计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會計", "pinyin": "kuàijì", "pinyin_numbered": "kuai4ji4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "accountant; accounting", "example_zh": "我姐姐在一家公司做会计。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiějie zài yì jiā gōngsī zuò kuàijì。", "example_en": "My older sister works as an accountant at a company.", "example_cloze": "我姐姐在一家公司做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04404", "no": 4404, "hanzi": "快捷", "hanzi_official": "快捷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "快捷", "pinyin": "kuàijié", "pinyin_numbered": "kuai4jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fast; quick and convenient", "example_zh": "网上购物又快又快捷。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang gòuwù yòu kuài yòu kuàijié。", "example_en": "Online shopping is fast and convenient.", "example_cloze": "网上购物又快又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "快", "捷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04405", "no": 4405, "hanzi": "款", "hanzi_official": "款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "款", "pinyin": "kuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sum of money; fund; (measure word for items or styles)", "example_zh": "这笔款明天就能到。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǐ kuǎn míngtiān jiù néng dào。", "example_en": "This sum of money will arrive tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这笔＿＿明天就能到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04406", "no": 4406, "hanzi": "款式", "hanzi_official": "款式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "款式", "pinyin": "kuǎnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "style; design; model", "example_zh": "这件衣服的款式很新。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu de kuǎnshì hěn xīn。", "example_en": "The style of this piece of clothing is very new.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服的＿＿很新。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "款", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04407", "no": 4407, "hanzi": "亏损", "hanzi_official": "亏损", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虧損", "pinyin": "kuīsǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "kui1sun3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose money; to suffer a loss", "example_zh": "那家店去年亏损了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā diàn qùnián kuīsǔnle hěn duō qián。", "example_en": "That shop lost a lot of money last year.", "example_cloze": "那家店去年＿＿了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亏", "损" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04408", "no": 4408, "hanzi": "困扰", "hanzi_official": "困扰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "困擾", "pinyin": "kùnrǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "kun4rao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trouble; to bother; to perplex", "example_zh": "这个问题困扰了我很久。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí kùnrǎole wǒ hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "This problem troubled me for a long time.", "example_cloze": "这个问题＿＿了我很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "困", "扰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04409", "no": 4409, "hanzi": "扩展", "hanzi_official": "扩展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴展", "pinyin": "kuòzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4zhan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to extend", "example_zh": "公司打算扩展业务。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī dǎsuàn kuòzhǎn yèwù。", "example_en": "The company plans to expand its business.", "example_cloze": "公司打算＿＿业务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04410", "no": 4410, "hanzi": "落", "hanzi_official": "落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落", "pinyin": "là", "pinyin_numbered": "la4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave out; to forget to bring; to drop behind", "example_zh": "我把雨伞落在教室了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bǎ yǔ sǎn là zài jiàoshìle。", "example_en": "I left my umbrella in the classroom.", "example_cloze": "我把雨伞＿＿在教室了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04411", "no": 4411, "hanzi": "辣椒", "hanzi_official": "辣椒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辣椒", "pinyin": "làjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "la4jiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chili pepper; hot pepper", "example_zh": "这个菜里放了很多辣椒。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cài lǐ fàngle hěn duō làjiāo。", "example_en": "There is a lot of chili pepper in this dish.", "example_cloze": "这个菜里放了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辣", "椒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04412", "no": 4412, "hanzi": "啦", "hanzi_official": "啦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啦", "pinyin": "la", "pinyin_numbered": "la5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(sentence-final particle showing excitement or a change)", "example_zh": "别担心，我已经到家啦。", "example_pinyin": "Bié dānxīn， wǒ yǐjīng dào jiā la。", "example_en": "Don't worry, I'm already home!", "example_cloze": "别担心，我已经到家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "啦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04413", "no": 4413, "hanzi": "来临", "hanzi_official": "来临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來臨", "pinyin": "láilín", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2lin2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approach; to arrive (of a time or event)", "example_zh": "春天来临，天气变暖了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láilín， tiānqì biàn nuǎnle。", "example_en": "Spring has arrived and the weather has turned warm.", "example_cloze": "春天＿＿，天气变暖了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04414", "no": 4414, "hanzi": "来往", "hanzi_official": "来往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來往", "pinyin": "láiwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2wang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have dealings with; to come and go; contact", "example_zh": "他们两家一直有来往。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng jiā yìzhí yǒu láiwǎng。", "example_en": "The two families have always been in contact.", "example_cloze": "他们两家一直有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04415", "no": 4415, "hanzi": "赖", "hanzi_official": "赖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賴", "pinyin": "lài", "pinyin_numbered": "lai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on; to blame; (adj) poor; bad", "example_zh": "这件事不能赖别人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bù néng lài biérén。", "example_en": "You can't blame others for this.", "example_cloze": "这件事不能＿＿别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04416", "no": 4416, "hanzi": "兰花", "hanzi_official": "兰花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蘭花", "pinyin": "lánhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "lan2hua1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "orchid", "example_zh": "窗台上放着一盆兰花。", "example_pinyin": "Chuāngtái shàng fàngzhe yì pén lánhuā。", "example_en": "There is a pot of orchids on the windowsill.", "example_cloze": "窗台上放着一盆＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兰", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04417", "no": 4417, "hanzi": "拦", "hanzi_official": "拦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攔", "pinyin": "lán", "pinyin_numbered": "lan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to stop; to bar the way", "example_zh": "他拦住我，问了一个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lán zhù wǒ， wènle yí gè wèntí。", "example_en": "He stopped me and asked a question.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿住我，问了一个问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04418", "no": 4418, "hanzi": "栏", "hanzi_official": "栏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欄", "pinyin": "lán", "pinyin_numbered": "lan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "railing; column; section (of a page)", "example_zh": "请把名字写在这一栏里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ míngzi xiě zài zhè yì lán lǐ。", "example_en": "Please write your name in this column.", "example_cloze": "请把名字写在这一＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04419", "no": 4419, "hanzi": "烂", "hanzi_official": "烂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爛", "pinyin": "làn", "pinyin_numbered": "lan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rotten; spoiled; (of food) mushy; worn out", "example_zh": "这个苹果已经烂了，别吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège píngguǒ yǐjīng lànle， bié chī。", "example_en": "This apple has already gone rotten, don't eat it.", "example_cloze": "这个苹果已经＿＿了，别吃。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04420", "no": 4420, "hanzi": "狼", "hanzi_official": "狼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狼", "pinyin": "láng", "pinyin_numbered": "lang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wolf", "example_zh": "山里有狼，晚上别出去。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ yǒu láng， wǎnshang bié chūqù。", "example_en": "There are wolves in the mountains, so don't go out at night.", "example_cloze": "山里有＿＿，晚上别出去。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04421", "no": 4421, "hanzi": "朗读", "hanzi_official": "朗读", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朗讀", "pinyin": "lǎngdú", "pinyin_numbered": "lang3du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to read aloud; to recite", "example_zh": "老师让我们朗读这篇课文。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen lǎngdú zhè piān kèwén。", "example_en": "The teacher asked us to read this text aloud.", "example_cloze": "老师让我们＿＿这篇课文。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朗", "读" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04422", "no": 4422, "hanzi": "劳动力", "hanzi_official": "劳动力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勞動力", "pinyin": "láodònglì", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2dong4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "labor; labor force; workforce", "example_zh": "这个城市需要更多的劳动力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì xūyào gèng duō de láodònglì。", "example_en": "This city needs more labor.", "example_cloze": "这个城市需要更多的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劳", "动", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04423", "no": 4423, "hanzi": "牢", "hanzi_official": "牢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牢", "pinyin": "láo", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prison; jail; firm; solid", "example_zh": "这个箱子不太牢，小心一点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi bú tài láo， xiǎoxīn yì diǎn。", "example_en": "This box isn't very solid, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "这个箱子不太＿＿，小心一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04424", "no": 4424, "hanzi": "老实", "hanzi_official": "老实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老實", "pinyin": "lǎoshi", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3shi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest; frank; well-behaved", "example_zh": "这个孩子很老实，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi hěn lǎoshi， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "This child is very honest, and everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子很＿＿，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04425", "no": 4425, "hanzi": "老鼠", "hanzi_official": "老鼠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老鼠", "pinyin": "lǎoshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3shu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mouse; rat", "example_zh": "厨房里有一只老鼠。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng lǐ yǒu yì zhī lǎoshǔ。", "example_en": "There is a mouse in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "厨房里有一只＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "鼠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04426", "no": 4426, "hanzi": "老太太", "hanzi_official": "老太太", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老太太", "pinyin": "lǎotàitai", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3tai4tai5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old lady; elderly woman", "example_zh": "那位老太太每天都来公园散步。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎotàitai měi tiān dōu lái gōngyuán sànbù。", "example_en": "That old lady comes to the park for a walk every day.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿每天都来公园散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "太" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04427", "no": 4427, "hanzi": "乐于", "hanzi_official": "乐于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂於", "pinyin": "lèyú", "pinyin_numbered": "le4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be happy to; to be willing to", "example_zh": "他总是乐于帮助别人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒngshì lèyú bāngzhù biérén。", "example_en": "He is always happy to help others.", "example_cloze": "他总是＿＿帮助别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04428", "no": 4428, "hanzi": "雷", "hanzi_official": "雷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雷", "pinyin": "léi", "pinyin_numbered": "lei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thunder; thunderclap", "example_zh": "今天的雷很大，孩子有点害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de léi hěn dà， háizi yǒu diǎn hàipà。", "example_en": "The thunder is loud today, and the child is a little scared.", "example_cloze": "今天的＿＿很大，孩子有点害怕。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04429", "no": 4429, "hanzi": "类别", "hanzi_official": "类别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "類別", "pinyin": "lèibié", "pinyin_numbered": "lei4bie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "category; class; type", "example_zh": "请把这些书按类别放好。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē shū àn lèibié fàng hǎo。", "example_en": "Please put these books away by category.", "example_cloze": "请把这些书按＿＿放好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "类", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04430", "no": 4430, "hanzi": "理", "hanzi_official": "理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理", "pinyin": "lǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reason; logic; to pay attention to; to manage", "example_zh": "你说得很有理，我同意你的看法。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ shuō de hěn yǒu lǐ， wǒ tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ。", "example_en": "What you say makes a lot of sense, and I agree with your view.", "example_cloze": "你说得很有＿＿，我同意你的看法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04431", "no": 4431, "hanzi": "理财", "hanzi_official": "理财", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理財", "pinyin": "lǐcái", "pinyin_numbered": "li3cai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to manage money; to manage finances", "example_zh": "年轻人也应该学会理财。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén yě yīnggāi xuéhuì lǐcái。", "example_en": "Young people should also learn to manage their money.", "example_cloze": "年轻人也应该学会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "财" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04432", "no": 4432, "hanzi": "理科", "hanzi_official": "理科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理科", "pinyin": "lǐkē", "pinyin_numbered": "li3ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "science subjects; sciences", "example_zh": "我弟弟理科成绩特别好。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dìdi lǐkē chéngjì tèbié hǎo。", "example_en": "My younger brother's grades in the sciences are especially good.", "example_cloze": "我弟弟＿＿成绩特别好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04433", "no": 4433, "hanzi": "理念", "hanzi_official": "理念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理念", "pinyin": "lǐniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "li3nian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "idea; concept; philosophy", "example_zh": "这家公司的服务理念很新。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de fúwù lǐniàn hěn xīn。", "example_en": "This company's service philosophy is very new.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的服务＿＿很新。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04434", "no": 4434, "hanzi": "理性", "hanzi_official": "理性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理性", "pinyin": "lǐxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "li3xing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rational; reason; rationality", "example_zh": "遇到问题时，我们要保持理性。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wèntí shí， wǒmen yào bǎochí lǐxìng。", "example_en": "When we run into problems, we should stay rational.", "example_cloze": "遇到问题时，我们要保持＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04435", "no": 4435, "hanzi": "力度", "hanzi_official": "力度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力度", "pinyin": "lìdù", "pinyin_numbered": "li4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strength; intensity; force", "example_zh": "这次检查的力度比以前大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì jiǎnchá de lìdù bǐ yǐqián dà。", "example_en": "This inspection is stronger than before.", "example_cloze": "这次检查的＿＿比以前大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04436", "no": 4436, "hanzi": "历经", "hanzi_official": "历经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷經", "pinyin": "lìjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4jing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to experience; to go through", "example_zh": "这座老城历经了几百年的风雨。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo chéng lìjīngle jǐ bǎi nián de fēngyǔ。", "example_en": "This old city has weathered several hundred years of storms.", "example_cloze": "这座老城＿＿了几百年的风雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04437", "no": 4437, "hanzi": "历年", "hanzi_official": "历年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷年", "pinyin": "lìnián", "pinyin_numbered": "li4nian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "over the years; past years", "example_zh": "历年的考试题都在这本书里。", "example_pinyin": "Lìnián de kǎoshì tí dōu zài zhè běn shū lǐ。", "example_en": "Exam questions from past years are all in this book.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的考试题都在这本书里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04438", "no": 4438, "hanzi": "立", "hanzi_official": "立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立", "pinyin": "lì", "pinyin_numbered": "li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand; to set up; to establish", "example_zh": "他站在门口，立了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu， lìle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "He stood at the door for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他站在门口，＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04439", "no": 4439, "hanzi": "立场", "hanzi_official": "立场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立場", "pinyin": "lìchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4chang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "position; standpoint; stance", "example_zh": "在这件事上，他的立场很明确。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhè jiàn shì shàng， tā de lìchǎng hěn míngquè。", "example_en": "On this matter, his position is very clear.", "example_cloze": "在这件事上，他的＿＿很明确。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04440", "no": 4440, "hanzi": "利息", "hanzi_official": "利息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利息", "pinyin": "lìxī", "pinyin_numbered": "li4xi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interest (on money)", "example_zh": "这笔钱存一年有多少利息？", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǐ qián cún yì nián yǒu duōshao lìxī？", "example_en": "How much interest does this money earn if saved for a year?", "example_cloze": "这笔钱存一年有多少＿＿？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04441", "no": 4441, "hanzi": "例外", "hanzi_official": "例外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "例外", "pinyin": "lìwài", "pinyin_numbered": "li4wai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exception; to be an exception", "example_zh": "这次谁都不能例外，大家都要参加。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shéi dōu bù néng lìwài, dàjiā dōu yào cānjiā.", "example_en": "No one can be an exception this time; everyone has to take part.", "example_cloze": "这次谁都不能＿＿，大家都要参加。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "例", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04442", "no": 4442, "hanzi": "粒", "hanzi_official": "粒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粒", "pinyin": "lì", "pinyin_numbered": "li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grain; small particle; (measure word for small round things)", "example_zh": "碗里还剩几粒米，你吃完吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎn lǐ hái shèng jǐ lì mǐ， nǐ chī wán ba。", "example_en": "There are still a few grains of rice left in the bowl; finish them.", "example_cloze": "碗里还剩几＿＿米，你吃完吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04443", "no": 4443, "hanzi": "联合国", "hanzi_official": "联合国", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯合國", "pinyin": "Liánhéguó", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2he2guo2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the United Nations", "example_zh": "联合国的工作人员来自很多国家。", "example_pinyin": "Liánhéguó de gōngzuò rényuán láizì hěn duō guójiā。", "example_en": "United Nations staff come from many countries.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的工作人员来自很多国家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "合", "国" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04444", "no": 4444, "hanzi": "联网", "hanzi_official": "联网", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯網", "pinyin": "liánwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2wang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to connect to a network; to be networked", "example_zh": "这台电脑不能联网，你先修一下吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo bù néng liánwǎng， nǐ xiān xiū yíxià ba。", "example_en": "This computer can't connect to the network; please fix it first.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑不能＿＿，你先修一下吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "网" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04445", "no": 4445, "hanzi": "联想", "hanzi_official": "联想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯想", "pinyin": "liánxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2xiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to associate; to connect in the mind; association", "example_zh": "看到这张照片，我就联想到小时候。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào zhè zhāng zhàopiàn， wǒ jiù liánxiǎng dào xiǎoshíhou。", "example_en": "Seeing this photo, I associate it with my childhood.", "example_cloze": "看到这张照片，我就＿＿到小时候。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04446", "no": 4446, "hanzi": "链接", "hanzi_official": "链接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鏈接", "pinyin": "liànjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "lian4jie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to link; link (on the internet)", "example_zh": "请把这个网页链接发给我。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhège wǎngyè liànjiē fā gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "Please send me the link to this web page.", "example_cloze": "请把这个网页＿＿发给我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "链", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04447", "no": 4447, "hanzi": "两岸", "hanzi_official": "两岸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩岸", "pinyin": "liǎng’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3’an4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "both banks (of a river); both sides", "example_zh": "河的两岸都是绿色的树。", "example_pinyin": "Hé de liǎng’àn dōu shì lǜsè de shù。", "example_en": "Both banks of the river are full of green trees.", "example_cloze": "河的＿＿都是绿色的树。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "岸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04448", "no": 4448, "hanzi": "两极", "hanzi_official": "两极", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩極", "pinyin": "liǎngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the two poles; two extremes", "example_zh": "地球的两极都非常冷。", "example_pinyin": "Dìqiú de liǎngjí dōu fēicháng lěng。", "example_en": "Both poles of the earth are extremely cold.", "example_cloze": "地球的＿＿都非常冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "极" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04449", "no": 4449, "hanzi": "晾", "hanzi_official": "晾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晾", "pinyin": "liàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dry (in the air); to hang out to dry", "example_zh": "衣服洗好了，拿到外面晾干。", "example_pinyin": "Yīfu xǐ hǎole， ná dào wàimiàn liàng gàn。", "example_en": "The clothes are washed; take them outside to dry.", "example_cloze": "衣服洗好了，拿到外面＿＿干。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04450", "no": 4450, "hanzi": "料", "hanzi_official": "料1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "料", "pinyin": "liào", "pinyin_numbered": "liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "material; ingredient", "example_zh": "做这个菜要放好几种料。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhège cài yào fàng hǎo jǐ zhǒng liào。", "example_en": "Making this dish requires several kinds of ingredients.", "example_cloze": "做这个菜要放好几种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04451", "no": 4451, "hanzi": "料", "hanzi_official": "料2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "料", "pinyin": "liào", "pinyin_numbered": "liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expect; to anticipate", "example_zh": "我早就料到他今天会来。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zǎo jiù liào dào tā jīntiān huì lái。", "example_en": "I expected long ago that he would come today.", "example_cloze": "我早就＿＿到他今天会来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04452", "no": 4452, "hanzi": "淋", "hanzi_official": "淋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淋", "pinyin": "lín", "pinyin_numbered": "lin2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour; to drench; to get soaked", "example_zh": "外面下雨了，别淋着。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn xià yǔle， bié línzhe。", "example_en": "It's raining outside; don't get soaked.", "example_cloze": "外面下雨了，别＿＿着。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04453", "no": 4453, "hanzi": "凌晨", "hanzi_official": "凌晨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凌晨", "pinyin": "língchén", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2chen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "before dawn; in the small hours", "example_zh": "他凌晨四点就起来工作了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā língchén sì diǎn jiù qǐlái gōngzuòle。", "example_en": "He got up at four in the morning to work.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿四点就起来工作了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凌", "晨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04454", "no": 4454, "hanzi": "浏览器", "hanzi_official": "浏览器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀏覽器", "pinyin": "liúlǎnqì", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2lan3qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "browser (web browser)", "example_zh": "我换了一个新的浏览器，快多了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huànle yí gè xīn de liúlǎnqì， kuài duōle。", "example_en": "I switched to a new browser and it's much faster.", "example_cloze": "我换了一个新的＿＿，快多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浏", "览", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04455", "no": 4455, "hanzi": "流程", "hanzi_official": "流程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流程", "pinyin": "liúchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "process; procedure", "example_zh": "办这件事的流程很复杂。", "example_pinyin": "Bàn zhè jiàn shì de liúchéng hěn fùzá。", "example_en": "The process for handling this matter is quite complicated.", "example_cloze": "办这件事的＿＿很复杂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04456", "no": 4456, "hanzi": "流动", "hanzi_official": "流动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流動", "pinyin": "liúdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flow; to circulate; mobile", "example_zh": "河水慢慢流动，声音很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Hé shuǐ màn màn liúdòng， shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "The river water flows slowly, and the sound is pleasant.", "example_cloze": "河水慢慢＿＿，声音很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04457", "no": 4457, "hanzi": "流量", "hanzi_official": "流量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流量", "pinyin": "liúliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2liang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flow rate; data traffic", "example_zh": "这个月我的手机流量用完了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè wǒ de shǒujī liúliàng yòng wánle。", "example_en": "I used up my phone data this month.", "example_cloze": "这个月我的手机＿＿用完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04458", "no": 4458, "hanzi": "流入", "hanzi_official": "流入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流入", "pinyin": "liúrù", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2ru4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flow into", "example_zh": "这条小河最后流入大海。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo hé zuìhòu liúrù dà hǎi。", "example_en": "This small river finally flows into the sea.", "example_cloze": "这条小河最后＿＿大海。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04459", "no": 4459, "hanzi": "流通", "hanzi_official": "流通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流通", "pinyin": "liútōng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2tong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to circulate; to be in circulation", "example_zh": "这种钱现在已经不流通了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng qián xiànzài yǐjīng bù liútōngle。", "example_en": "This kind of money is no longer in circulation.", "example_cloze": "这种钱现在已经不＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04460", "no": 4460, "hanzi": "楼道", "hanzi_official": "楼道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樓道", "pinyin": "lóudào", "pinyin_numbered": "lou2dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corridor (in a building); hallway", "example_zh": "楼道里的灯坏了，走路小心点。", "example_pinyin": "Lóudào lǐ de dēng huàile， zǒulù xiǎoxīn diǎn。", "example_en": "The light in the hallway is broken; be careful when you walk.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里的灯坏了，走路小心点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "楼", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04461", "no": 4461, "hanzi": "漏洞", "hanzi_official": "漏洞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漏洞", "pinyin": "lòudòng", "pinyin_numbered": "lou4dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hole; flaw; loophole", "example_zh": "这个计划有一个很大的漏洞。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà yǒu yí gè hěn dà de lòudòng。", "example_en": "This plan has a big flaw.", "example_cloze": "这个计划有一个很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漏", "洞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04462", "no": 4462, "hanzi": "露", "hanzi_official": "露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "露", "pinyin": "lòu", "pinyin_numbered": "lou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show; to reveal; to expose", "example_zh": "他笑的时候露了牙齿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiào de shíhou lòule yáchǐ。", "example_en": "He showed his teeth when he smiled.", "example_cloze": "他笑的时候＿＿了牙齿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04463", "no": 4463, "hanzi": "录像", "hanzi_official": "录像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錄像", "pinyin": "lùxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to videotape; video recording", "example_zh": "上课的时候，老师给我们放了录像。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngkè de shíhou， lǎoshī gěi wǒmen fàngle lùxiàng。", "example_en": "During class, the teacher showed us a video recording.", "example_cloze": "上课的时候，老师给我们放了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "录", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04464", "no": 4464, "hanzi": "录用", "hanzi_official": "录用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錄用", "pinyin": "lùyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4yong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hire; to employ; to take on", "example_zh": "公司决定录用这个年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng lùyòng zhège niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "The company decided to hire this young person.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿这个年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "录", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04465", "no": 4465, "hanzi": "录制", "hanzi_official": "录制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錄製", "pinyin": "lùzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to record (audio or video)", "example_zh": "他们正在录制一首新歌。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhèngzài lùzhì yì shǒu xīn gē。", "example_en": "They are recording a new song.", "example_cloze": "他们正在＿＿一首新歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "录", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04466", "no": 4466, "hanzi": "路程", "hanzi_official": "路程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路程", "pinyin": "lùchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "journey; distance travelled; route", "example_zh": "从家到学校路程不长。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng jiā dào xuéxiào lùchéng bù zhǎng。", "example_en": "The distance from home to school is not long.", "example_cloze": "从家到学校＿＿不长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04467", "no": 4467, "hanzi": "路况", "hanzi_official": "路况", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路況", "pinyin": "lùkuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4kuang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "road conditions; traffic conditions", "example_zh": "出门前先看看路况。", "example_pinyin": "Chū mén qián xiān kàn kàn lùkuàng。", "example_en": "Check the road conditions before you go out.", "example_cloze": "出门前先看看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "况" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04468", "no": 4468, "hanzi": "路面", "hanzi_official": "路面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路面", "pinyin": "lùmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "road surface; pavement", "example_zh": "下雪后路面很滑。", "example_pinyin": "Xià xuě hòu lùmiàn hěn huá。", "example_en": "After the snow, the road surface is very slippery.", "example_cloze": "下雪后＿＿很滑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04469", "no": 4469, "hanzi": "露", "hanzi_official": "露1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "露", "pinyin": "lù", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reveal; to show; to expose", "example_zh": "他的脸上露出了笑容。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de liǎn shàng lù chūle xiàoróng。", "example_en": "A smile appeared on his face.", "example_cloze": "他的脸上＿＿出了笑容。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04470", "no": 4470, "hanzi": "旅程", "hanzi_official": "旅程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旅程", "pinyin": "lǚchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "journey; trip", "example_zh": "这次旅程让我很难忘。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚchéng ràng wǒ hěn nánwàng。", "example_en": "This journey was very memorable for me.", "example_cloze": "这次＿＿让我很难忘。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旅", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04471", "no": 4471, "hanzi": "旅途", "hanzi_official": "旅途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旅途", "pinyin": "lǚtú", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3tu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "journey; trip; time on the road", "example_zh": "旅途中我们认识了很多朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚtú zhōng wǒmen rènshile hěn duō péngyou。", "example_en": "On the trip we met many friends.", "example_cloze": "＿＿中我们认识了很多朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旅", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04472", "no": 4472, "hanzi": "履行", "hanzi_official": "履行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "履行", "pinyin": "lǚxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fulfill; to carry out (a duty or promise)", "example_zh": "他答应过的事，就一定会履行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāyingguo de shì， jiù yídìng huì lǚxíng。", "example_en": "If he has promised something, he will definitely carry it out.", "example_cloze": "他答应过的事，就一定会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "履", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04473", "no": 4473, "hanzi": "率", "hanzi_official": "率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "率", "pinyin": "lǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "后缀", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rate; ratio (as a suffix)", "example_zh": "这个城市的就业率很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de jiùyè lǜ hěn gāo。", "example_en": "The employment rate in this city is high.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的就业＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04474", "no": 4474, "hanzi": "绿化", "hanzi_official": "绿化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綠化", "pinyin": "lǜhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "lv4hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make green; to plant trees and grass; afforestation", "example_zh": "政府计划绿化这片空地。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ jìhuà lǜhuà zhè piàn kòngdì。", "example_en": "The government plans to plant greenery on this empty land.", "example_cloze": "政府计划＿＿这片空地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绿", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04475", "no": 4475, "hanzi": "轮", "hanzi_official": "轮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪", "pinyin": "lún", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wheel; to take turns; round (a measure word)", "example_zh": "我们轮着开车，都不太累。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen lúnzhe kāichē， dōu bú tài lèi。", "example_en": "We take turns driving, so no one gets too tired.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿着开车，都不太累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04476", "no": 4476, "hanzi": "轮船", "hanzi_official": "轮船", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪船", "pinyin": "lúnchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2chuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ship; steamship", "example_zh": "我们坐轮船去了那个小岛。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò lúnchuán qùle nàge xiǎo dǎo。", "example_en": "We took a ship to that small island.", "example_cloze": "我们坐＿＿去了那个小岛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "船" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04477", "no": 4477, "hanzi": "轮流", "hanzi_official": "轮流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪流", "pinyin": "lúnliú", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2liu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take turns; to do in rotation", "example_zh": "大家轮流说自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā lúnliú shuō zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "Everyone takes turns saying their ideas.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿说自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04478", "no": 4478, "hanzi": "轮椅", "hanzi_official": "轮椅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪椅", "pinyin": "lúnyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wheelchair", "example_zh": "爷爷现在出门要坐轮椅。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye xiànzài chūmén yào zuò lúnyǐ。", "example_en": "Grandpa now needs a wheelchair to go out.", "example_cloze": "爷爷现在出门要坐＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "椅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04479", "no": 4479, "hanzi": "轮子", "hanzi_official": "轮子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪子", "pinyin": "lúnzi", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wheel", "example_zh": "这个轮子好像有点问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lúnzi hǎoxiàng yǒu diǎn wèntí。", "example_en": "This wheel seems to have a problem.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿好像有点问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04480", "no": 4480, "hanzi": "论坛", "hanzi_official": "论坛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "論壇", "pinyin": "lùntán", "pinyin_numbered": "lun4tan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "forum; discussion board", "example_zh": "他在网上论坛问了这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wǎngshang lùntán wènle zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "He asked this question on an online forum.", "example_cloze": "他在网上＿＿问了这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "论", "坛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04481", "no": 4481, "hanzi": "落地", "hanzi_official": "落地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落地", "pinyin": "luòdì", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to land; to touch the ground; to be put into practice", "example_zh": "飞机安全落地了，大家都放心了。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī ānquán luòdìle， dàjiā dōu fàngxīnle。", "example_en": "The plane landed safely, and everyone felt relieved.", "example_cloze": "飞机安全＿＿了，大家都放心了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04482", "no": 4482, "hanzi": "落后", "hanzi_official": "落后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落後", "pinyin": "luòhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4hou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall behind; backward; outdated", "example_zh": "他生病缺课太多，学习落后了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngbìng quē kè tài duō， xuéxí luòhòule。", "example_en": "He missed too many classes because of illness and fell behind in his studies.", "example_cloze": "他生病缺课太多，学习＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04483", "no": 4483, "hanzi": "马虎", "hanzi_official": "马虎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馬虎", "pinyin": "mǎhu", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3hu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careless; sloppy", "example_zh": "考试的时候不能太马虎。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì de shíhou bù néng tài mǎhu。", "example_en": "You can't be too careless during an exam.", "example_cloze": "考试的时候不能太＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "马", "虎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04484", "no": 4484, "hanzi": "码头", "hanzi_official": "码头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碼頭", "pinyin": "mǎtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dock; wharf; pier", "example_zh": "船停在码头，很多人上上下下。", "example_pinyin": "Chuán tíng zài mǎtóu， hěn duō rén shàng shàngxià xià。", "example_en": "The boat is at the dock, and many people are getting on and off.", "example_cloze": "船停在＿＿，很多人上上下下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "码", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04485", "no": 4485, "hanzi": "蚂蚁", "hanzi_official": "蚂蚁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "螞蟻", "pinyin": "mǎyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ant", "example_zh": "地上有一群蚂蚁在搬东西。", "example_pinyin": "De shàng yǒu yì qún mǎyǐ zài bān dōngxi。", "example_en": "There is a group of ants on the ground moving things.", "example_cloze": "地上有一群＿＿在搬东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蚂", "蚁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04486", "no": 4486, "hanzi": "嘛", "hanzi_official": "嘛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘛", "pinyin": "ma", "pinyin_numbered": "ma5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(particle marking obviousness or a suggestion); you know", "example_zh": "你别着急嘛，时间还早。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié zháojí ma， shíjiān hái zǎo。", "example_en": "Don't worry, you know, there's still plenty of time.", "example_cloze": "你别着急＿＿，时间还早。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04487", "no": 4487, "hanzi": "埋", "hanzi_official": "埋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋", "pinyin": "mái", "pinyin_numbered": "mai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bury; to cover with earth", "example_zh": "小狗把骨头埋在花园里。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu bǎ gǔtou mái zài huāyuán lǐ。", "example_en": "The puppy buried the bone in the garden.", "example_cloze": "小狗把骨头＿＿在花园里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04488", "no": 4488, "hanzi": "迈", "hanzi_official": "迈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邁", "pinyin": "mài", "pinyin_numbered": "mai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step; to stride", "example_zh": "他迈了一步，走到门口。", "example_pinyin": "Tā màile yí bù， zǒu dào ménkǒu。", "example_en": "He took a step and walked to the doorway.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一步，走到门口。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04489", "no": 4489, "hanzi": "麦克风", "hanzi_official": "麦克风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麥克風", "pinyin": "màikèfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "mai4ke4feng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "microphone", "example_zh": "请对着麦克风说话，声音大一点。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng duìzhe màikèfēng shuōhuà， shēngyīn dà yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Please speak into the microphone, a little louder.", "example_cloze": "请对着＿＿说话，声音大一点。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麦", "克", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04490", "no": 4490, "hanzi": "漫长", "hanzi_official": "漫长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漫長", "pinyin": "màncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "man4chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long; drawn-out (of time)", "example_zh": "经过漫长的等待，火车终于来了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò màncháng de děngdài， huǒchē zhōngyú láile。", "example_en": "After a long wait, the train finally arrived.", "example_cloze": "经过＿＿的等待，火车终于来了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漫", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04491", "no": 4491, "hanzi": "漫画", "hanzi_official": "漫画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漫畫", "pinyin": "mànhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "man4hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comic; cartoon; manga", "example_zh": "弟弟喜欢看漫画，一看就是半天。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi xǐhuan kàn mànhuà， yí kàn jiùshì bàntiān。", "example_en": "My little brother loves reading comics and can spend half a day at it.", "example_cloze": "弟弟喜欢看＿＿，一看就是半天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漫", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04492", "no": 4492, "hanzi": "盲人", "hanzi_official": "盲人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盲人", "pinyin": "mángrén", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blind person", "example_zh": "那位盲人用手摸着墙慢慢走。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi mángrén yòng shǒu mōzhe qiáng màn màn zǒu。", "example_en": "That blind person walked slowly, feeling the wall with his hand.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿用手摸着墙慢慢走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盲", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04493", "no": 4493, "hanzi": "冒", "hanzi_official": "冒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冒", "pinyin": "mào", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to emit; to give off; to risk", "example_zh": "锅里的水开了，开始冒热气。", "example_pinyin": "Guō lǐ de shuǐ kāile， kāishǐ mào rè qì。", "example_en": "The water in the pot is boiling and starting to give off steam.", "example_cloze": "锅里的水开了，开始＿＿热气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04494", "no": 4494, "hanzi": "冒险", "hanzi_official": "冒险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冒險", "pinyin": "màoxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4xian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take a risk; to adventure", "example_zh": "下大雨还去爬山，太冒险了。", "example_pinyin": "Xià dà yǔ hái qù pá shān， tài màoxiǎnle。", "example_en": "Going mountain climbing in heavy rain is too risky.", "example_cloze": "下大雨还去爬山，太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冒", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04495", "no": 4495, "hanzi": "贸易", "hanzi_official": "贸易", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貿易", "pinyin": "màoyì", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trade; commerce", "example_zh": "这两个国家之间的贸易越来越多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè guójiā zhījiān de màoyì yuè lái yuè duō。", "example_en": "Trade between these two countries is growing.", "example_cloze": "这两个国家之间的＿＿越来越多。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贸", "易" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04496", "no": 4496, "hanzi": "眉毛", "hanzi_official": "眉毛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眉毛", "pinyin": "méimao", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2mao5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eyebrow", "example_zh": "她的眉毛又黑又细，很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de méimao yòu hēi yòu xì， hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "Her eyebrows are dark and thin, very pretty.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿又黑又细，很好看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眉", "毛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04497", "no": 4497, "hanzi": "梅花", "hanzi_official": "梅花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "梅花", "pinyin": "méihuā", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2hua1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plum blossom", "example_zh": "冬天到了，梅花开得很美。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān dàole， méihuā kāi de hěn měi。", "example_en": "Winter has come, and the plum blossoms are blooming beautifully.", "example_cloze": "冬天到了，＿＿开得很美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梅", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04498", "no": 4498, "hanzi": "煤", "hanzi_official": "煤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煤", "pinyin": "méi", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coal", "example_zh": "以前家里冬天用煤取暖。", "example_pinyin": "Yǐqián jiā lǐ dōngtiān yòng méi qǔ nuǎn。", "example_en": "In the past, our family used coal for heating in winter.", "example_cloze": "以前家里冬天用＿＿取暖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04499", "no": 4499, "hanzi": "美观", "hanzi_official": "美观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美觀", "pinyin": "měiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3guan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pleasing to the eye; attractive in appearance", "example_zh": "这个书架设计得很美观。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shūjià shèjì de hěn měiguān。", "example_en": "This bookshelf is designed very attractively.", "example_cloze": "这个书架设计得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04500", "no": 4500, "hanzi": "弥补", "hanzi_official": "弥补", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彌補", "pinyin": "míbǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2bu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make up for; to remedy", "example_zh": "我想用礼物弥补我的错误。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng yòng lǐwù míbǔ wǒ de cuòwù。", "example_en": "I want to make up for my mistake with a gift.", "example_cloze": "我想用礼物＿＿我的错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弥", "补" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04501", "no": 4501, "hanzi": "迷人", "hanzi_official": "迷人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷人", "pinyin": "mírén", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "charming; fascinating; enchanting", "example_zh": "这个湖的风景非常迷人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hú de fēngjǐng fēicháng mírén.", "example_en": "The scenery of this lake is very charming.", "example_cloze": "这个湖的风景非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04502", "no": 4502, "hanzi": "密", "hanzi_official": "密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "密", "pinyin": "mì", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dense; thick; close; secret (密)", "example_zh": "这片森林长得很密。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn sēnlín zhǎng de hěn mì.", "example_en": "This forest grows very densely.", "example_cloze": "这片森林长得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04503", "no": 4503, "hanzi": "密度", "hanzi_official": "密度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "密度", "pinyin": "mìdù", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "density", "example_zh": "这座城市人口密度很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì rénkǒu mìdù hěn dà.", "example_en": "This city has a very high population density.", "example_cloze": "这座城市人口＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "密", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04504", "no": 4504, "hanzi": "密集", "hanzi_official": "密集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "密集", "pinyin": "mìjí", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dense; concentrated; intensive; to concentrate", "example_zh": "市中心建筑很密集。", "example_pinyin": "Shì zhōngxīn jiànzhù hěn mìjí.", "example_en": "Buildings are very dense downtown.", "example_cloze": "市中心建筑很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "密", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04505", "no": 4505, "hanzi": "蜜蜂", "hanzi_official": "蜜蜂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蜜蜂", "pinyin": "mìfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4feng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honeybee; bee", "example_zh": "蜜蜂在花上飞来飞去。", "example_pinyin": "Mìfēng zài huā shàng fēilái fēiqù.", "example_en": "The bees fly back and forth over the flowers.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在花上飞来飞去。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蜜", "蜂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04506", "no": 4506, "hanzi": "棉", "hanzi_official": "棉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棉", "pinyin": "mián", "pinyin_numbered": "mian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cotton; cotton cloth (棉)", "example_zh": "这件衣服是棉做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu shì mián zuò de.", "example_en": "These clothes are made of cotton.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服是＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04507", "no": 4507, "hanzi": "免", "hanzi_official": "免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免", "pinyin": "miǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to excuse; to exempt; to avoid; to spare (免)", "example_zh": "老弱病人可以免试。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoruò bìngrén kěyǐ miǎn shì.", "example_en": "The old, the weak, and the sick may be excused from the test.", "example_cloze": "老弱病人可以＿＿试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04508", "no": 4508, "hanzi": "免税", "hanzi_official": "免税", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免稅", "pinyin": "miǎnshuì", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3shui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be free of tax; tax-free; duty-free", "example_zh": "机场里有很多免税店。", "example_pinyin": "Jīchǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō miǎnshuìdiàn.", "example_en": "There are many duty-free shops at the airport.", "example_cloze": "机场里有很多＿＿店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免", "税" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04509", "no": 4509, "hanzi": "免疫", "hanzi_official": "免疫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免疫", "pinyin": "miǎnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immunity; to be immune; immunization", "example_zh": "这种药能提高身体免疫能力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào néng tígāo shēntǐ miǎnyì nénglì.", "example_en": "This medicine improves the body's immunity.", "example_cloze": "这种药能提高身体＿＿能力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免", "疫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04510", "no": 4510, "hanzi": "勉强", "hanzi_official": "勉强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勉強", "pinyin": "miǎnqiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3qiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reluctantly; to force sb to do sth; barely enough; to make do", "example_zh": "他勉强答应了下来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā miǎnqiǎng dāyìng xiàlái le.", "example_en": "He agreed reluctantly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿答应了下来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勉", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04511", "no": 4511, "hanzi": "面部", "hanzi_official": "面部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面部", "pinyin": "miànbù", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4bu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face (anatomy); facial", "example_zh": "他的面部表情很严肃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de miànbù biǎoqíng hěn yánsù.", "example_en": "His facial expression is very serious.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿表情很严肃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04512", "no": 4512, "hanzi": "面粉", "hanzi_official": "面粉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麪粉", "pinyin": "miànfěn", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4fen3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flour; wheat flour", "example_zh": "做面条需要面粉。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò miàntiáo xūyào miànfěn.", "example_en": "Making noodles requires flour.", "example_cloze": "做面条需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "粉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04513", "no": 4513, "hanzi": "面子", "hanzi_official": "面子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面子", "pinyin": "miànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face (dignity, prestige); feelings; reputation", "example_zh": "在朋友面前他很讲面子。", "example_pinyin": "Zài péngyou miànqián tā hěn jiǎng miànzi.", "example_en": "In front of friends he cares a lot about saving face.", "example_cloze": "在朋友面前他很讲＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04514", "no": 4514, "hanzi": "描绘", "hanzi_official": "描绘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "描繪", "pinyin": "miáohuì", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to depict; to describe; to portray", "example_zh": "这幅画描绘了乡村生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà miáohuìle xiāngcūn shēnghuó.", "example_en": "This painting depicts village life.", "example_cloze": "这幅画＿＿了乡村生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "描", "绘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04515", "no": 4515, "hanzi": "描写", "hanzi_official": "描写", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "描寫", "pinyin": "miáoxiě", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2xie3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to describe; description; to depict", "example_zh": "书里对春天描写得很美。", "example_pinyin": "Shū lǐ duì chūntiān miáoxiě de hěn měi.", "example_en": "The book describes spring very beautifully.", "example_cloze": "书里对春天＿＿得很美。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "描", "写" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04516", "no": 4516, "hanzi": "妙", "hanzi_official": "妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妙", "pinyin": "miào", "pinyin_numbered": "miao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wonderful; clever; ingenious (妙)", "example_zh": "这个办法真妙！", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ zhēn miào!", "example_en": "This method is really clever!", "example_cloze": "这个办法真＿＿！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04517", "no": 4517, "hanzi": "灭", "hanzi_official": "灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滅", "pinyin": "miè", "pinyin_numbered": "mie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extinguish; to put out; to destroy; to wipe out (灭)", "example_zh": "睡觉前请把灯灭掉。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìjiào qián qǐng bǎ dēng miè diào.", "example_en": "Please turn off the light before sleeping.", "example_cloze": "睡觉前请把灯＿＿掉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04518", "no": 4518, "hanzi": "民歌", "hanzi_official": "民歌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民歌", "pinyin": "míngē", "pinyin_numbered": "min2ge1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "folk song", "example_zh": "奶奶会唱很多民歌。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai huì chàng hěn duō míngē.", "example_en": "Grandma can sing many folk songs.", "example_cloze": "奶奶会唱很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "歌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04519", "no": 4519, "hanzi": "民间", "hanzi_official": "民间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民間", "pinyin": "mínjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "min2jian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "popular; folk; non-governmental; among the people", "example_zh": "这是一个民间故事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí ge mínjiān gùshi.", "example_en": "This is a folk story.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿故事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04520", "no": 4520, "hanzi": "民俗", "hanzi_official": "民俗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民俗", "pinyin": "mínsú", "pinyin_numbered": "min2su2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "folk custom; folklore", "example_zh": "这个村的民俗很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn de mínsú hěn yǒu yìsi.", "example_en": "The folk customs of this village are very interesting.", "example_cloze": "这个村的＿＿很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "俗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04521", "no": 4521, "hanzi": "民宿", "hanzi_official": "民宿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民宿", "pinyin": "mínsù", "pinyin_numbered": "min2su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "homestay; guesthouse; bed-and-breakfast", "example_zh": "他们在海边住了一间民宿。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài hǎibiān zhùle yì jiān mínsù.", "example_en": "They stayed in a homestay by the sea.", "example_cloze": "他们在海边住了一间＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "宿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04522", "no": 4522, "hanzi": "民众", "hanzi_official": "民众", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民衆", "pinyin": "mínzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "min2zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the masses; the common people; the public", "example_zh": "民众都很关心食品安全。", "example_pinyin": "Mínzhòng dōu hěn guānxīn shípǐn ānquán.", "example_en": "The public cares a lot about food safety.", "example_cloze": "＿＿都很关心食品安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "众" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04523", "no": 4523, "hanzi": "民主", "hanzi_official": "民主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民主", "pinyin": "mínzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "min2zhu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "democracy; democratic; of the people (民主)", "example_zh": "这家公司的管理很民主。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de guǎnlǐ hěn mínzhǔ.", "example_en": "This company's management is quite democratic.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的管理很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04524", "no": 4524, "hanzi": "名额", "hanzi_official": "名额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名額", "pinyin": "míng’é", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2’e2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quota; number of places; allotment", "example_zh": "这个比赛的报名名额有限。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bǐsài de bàomíng míng'é yǒuxiàn.", "example_en": "Places for this competition are limited.", "example_cloze": "这个比赛的报名＿＿有限。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04525", "no": 4525, "hanzi": "名气", "hanzi_official": "名气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名氣", "pinyin": "míngqi", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2qi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reputation; fame; renown", "example_zh": "这位老师的名气很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī de míngqi hěn dà.", "example_en": "This teacher is very well known.", "example_cloze": "这位老师的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04526", "no": 4526, "hanzi": "名胜", "hanzi_official": "名胜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名勝", "pinyin": "míngshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2sheng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "famous place; scenic spot", "example_zh": "这里有很多名胜古迹。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō míngshèng gǔjì.", "example_en": "There are many scenic spots and historical sites here.", "example_cloze": "这里有很多＿＿古迹。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "胜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04527", "no": 4527, "hanzi": "明亮", "hanzi_official": "明亮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明亮", "pinyin": "míngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2liang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright; shining; luminous", "example_zh": "新教室里灯光明亮。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jiàoshì lǐ dēngguāng míngliàng.", "example_en": "The lighting in the new classroom is bright.", "example_cloze": "新教室里灯光＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "亮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04528", "no": 4528, "hanzi": "明明", "hanzi_official": "明明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明明", "pinyin": "míngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "obviously; plainly; evidently", "example_zh": "他明明知道，却说不知道。", "example_pinyin": "Tā míngmíng zhīdào, què shuō bù zhīdào.", "example_en": "He obviously knew, but said he didn't.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿知道，却说不知道。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04529", "no": 4529, "hanzi": "命令", "hanzi_official": "命令", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "命令", "pinyin": "mìnglìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming4ling4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to order; to command; order; command", "example_zh": "队长命令大家集合。", "example_pinyin": "Duìzhǎng mìnglìng dàjiā jíhé.", "example_en": "The captain ordered everyone to assemble.", "example_cloze": "队长＿＿大家集合。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "命", "令" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04530", "no": 4530, "hanzi": "命名", "hanzi_official": "命名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "命名", "pinyin": "mìngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming4ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to name; to give a name to; to designate", "example_zh": "这座桥以他的名字命名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo yǐ tā de míngzi mìngmíng.", "example_en": "The bridge was named after him.", "example_cloze": "这座桥以他的名字＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "命", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04531", "no": 4531, "hanzi": "模仿", "hanzi_official": "模仿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模仿", "pinyin": "mófǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2fang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to imitate; to copy; to mimic; imitation", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢模仿大人说话。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen xǐhuan mófǎng dàrén shuōhuà.", "example_en": "Children love imitating how adults talk.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢＿＿大人说话。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "仿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04532", "no": 4532, "hanzi": "模拟", "hanzi_official": "模拟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模擬", "pinyin": "mónǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2ni3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to simulate; to imitate; simulation; mock", "example_zh": "考试前先做一次模拟测试。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián xiān zuò yí cì mónǐ cèshì.", "example_en": "Do a mock test before the exam.", "example_cloze": "考试前先做一次＿＿测试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "拟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04533", "no": 4533, "hanzi": "模特儿", "hanzi_official": "模特儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模特兒", "pinyin": "mótèr", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2te4r", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "model (for clothes, art)", "example_zh": "她是一名服装模特儿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yì míng fúzhuāng mótèr.", "example_en": "She is a fashion model.", "example_cloze": "她是一名服装＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "模", "特", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04534", "no": 4534, "hanzi": "模型", "hanzi_official": "模型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模型", "pinyin": "móxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "model; pattern; mold; example", "example_zh": "他用硬纸做了一个桥的模型。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng yìng zhǐ zuòle yí ge qiáo de móxíng.", "example_en": "He made a model of a bridge out of stiff paper.", "example_cloze": "他用硬纸做了一个桥的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04535", "no": 4535, "hanzi": "摩托车", "hanzi_official": "摩托车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摩托車", "pinyin": "mótuōchē", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2tuo1che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "motorbike; motorcycle", "example_zh": "他骑摩托车去上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qí mótuōchē qù shàngbān.", "example_en": "He rides a motorbike to work.", "example_cloze": "他骑＿＿去上班。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摩", "托", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04536", "no": 4536, "hanzi": "默默", "hanzi_official": "默默", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "默默", "pinyin": "mòmò", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4mo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silently; quietly; inwardly", "example_zh": "他默默地帮助了很多人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mòmò de bāngzhùle hěn duō rén.", "example_en": "He quietly helped many people.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地帮助了很多人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "默" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04537", "no": 4537, "hanzi": "模样", "hanzi_official": "模样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模樣", "pinyin": "múyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "mu2yang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; look; aspect", "example_zh": "小狗的模样很可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu de múyàng hěn kě'ài.", "example_en": "The little dog looks adorable.", "example_cloze": "小狗的＿＿很可爱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04538", "no": 4538, "hanzi": "母", "hanzi_official": "母", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "母", "pinyin": "mǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mother; female; parent (母)", "example_zh": "母鸟在给小鸟喂水。", "example_pinyin": "Mǔniǎo zài gěi xiǎo niǎo wèi shuǐ.", "example_en": "The mother bird is giving her young water.", "example_cloze": "＿＿鸟在给小鸟喂水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "母" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04539", "no": 4539, "hanzi": "母语", "hanzi_official": "母语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "母語", "pinyin": "mǔyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mu3yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mother tongue; native language", "example_zh": "他的母语是汉语。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de mǔyǔ shì Hànyǔ.", "example_en": "His native language is Chinese.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿是汉语。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "母", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04540", "no": 4540, "hanzi": "木材", "hanzi_official": "木材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "木材", "pinyin": "mùcái", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4cai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "timber; wood; lumber", "example_zh": "这套家具用的木材很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào jiājù yòng de mùcái hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The timber used for this furniture is of good quality.", "example_cloze": "这套家具用的＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "木", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04541", "no": 4541, "hanzi": "目录", "hanzi_official": "目录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "目錄", "pinyin": "mùlù", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4lu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "catalog; contents; directory (computing)", "example_zh": "书的目录在第一页。", "example_pinyin": "Shū de mùlù zài dì-yī yè.", "example_en": "The contents of the book are on the first page.", "example_cloze": "书的＿＿在第一页。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "目", "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04542", "no": 4542, "hanzi": "奶粉", "hanzi_official": "奶粉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奶粉", "pinyin": "nǎifěn", "pinyin_numbered": "nai3fen3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "milk powder; powdered milk", "example_zh": "婴儿每天要喝奶粉。", "example_pinyin": "Yīng'ér měitiān yào hē nǎifěn.", "example_en": "Babies need milk powder every day.", "example_cloze": "婴儿每天要喝＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奶", "粉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04543", "no": 4543, "hanzi": "南极洲", "hanzi_official": "南极洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "南極洲", "pinyin": "Nánjízhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2ji2zhou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Antarctica", "example_zh": "南极洲非常寒冷。", "example_pinyin": "Nánjízhōu fēicháng hánlěng.", "example_en": "Antarctica is extremely cold.", "example_cloze": "＿＿非常寒冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "南", "极", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04544", "no": 4544, "hanzi": "南美洲", "hanzi_official": "南美洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "南美洲", "pinyin": "Nánměizhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2mei3zhou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "South America", "example_zh": "他想去南美洲旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng qù Nánměizhōu lǚxíng.", "example_en": "He wants to travel to South America.", "example_cloze": "他想去＿＿旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "南", "美", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04545", "no": 4545, "hanzi": "难点", "hanzi_official": "难点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難點", "pinyin": "nándiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difficult point; sticking point; difficulty", "example_zh": "老师讲了这道题的难点。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī jiǎngle zhè dào tí de nándiǎn.", "example_en": "The teacher explained the difficult points of this question.", "example_cloze": "老师讲了这道题的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04546", "no": 4546, "hanzi": "难免", "hanzi_official": "难免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難免", "pinyin": "nánmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2mian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unavoidable; bound to; to be hard to avoid", "example_zh": "初学者难免会犯错误。", "example_pinyin": "Chūxuézhě nánmiǎn huì fàn cuòwù.", "example_en": "Beginners are bound to make mistakes.", "example_cloze": "初学者＿＿会犯错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04547", "no": 4547, "hanzi": "脑袋", "hanzi_official": "脑袋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腦袋", "pinyin": "nǎodai", "pinyin_numbered": "nao3dai5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "head; brain; pate", "example_zh": "他摸了摸自己的脑袋。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mōle mō zìjǐ de nǎodai.", "example_en": "He touched his own head.", "example_cloze": "他摸了摸自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脑", "袋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04548", "no": 4548, "hanzi": "脑子", "hanzi_official": "脑子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腦子", "pinyin": "nǎozi", "pinyin_numbered": "nao3zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brain; mind; head (脑子)", "example_zh": "他的脑子很聪明。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nǎozi hěn cōngmíng.", "example_en": "He has a clever mind.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很聪明。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脑", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04549", "no": 4549, "hanzi": "内涵", "hanzi_official": "内涵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內涵", "pinyin": "nèihán", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4han2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "connotation; meaning; substance; connotative meaning", "example_zh": "这首诗的内涵很深。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu shī de nèihán hěn shēn.", "example_en": "The meaning of this poem is very deep.", "example_cloze": "这首诗的＿＿很深。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "涵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04550", "no": 4550, "hanzi": "内科", "hanzi_official": "内科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內科", "pinyin": "nèikē", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "internal medicine (department); physician", "example_zh": "他挂了内科的号。", "example_pinyin": "Tā guàle nèikē de hào.", "example_en": "He registered for internal medicine.", "example_cloze": "他挂了＿＿的号。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04551", "no": 4551, "hanzi": "内外", "hanzi_official": "内外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內外", "pinyin": "nèiwài", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4wai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inside and outside; interior and exterior; home and abroad", "example_zh": "公司的内外环境都在变化。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de nèiwài huánjìng dōu zài biànhuà.", "example_en": "Both the internal and external environment of the company is changing.", "example_cloze": "公司的＿＿环境都在变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04552", "no": 4552, "hanzi": "内衣", "hanzi_official": "内衣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內衣", "pinyin": "nèiyī", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4yi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "underwear; underclothes", "example_zh": "这些内衣是新买的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē nèiyī shì xīn mǎi de.", "example_en": "These underclothes are newly bought.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿是新买的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "衣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04553", "no": 4553, "hanzi": "能量", "hanzi_official": "能量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "能量", "pinyin": "néngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "neng2liang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "energy; capabilities; capacity", "example_zh": "运动需要消耗能量。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng xūyào xiāohào néngliàng.", "example_en": "Exercise consumes energy.", "example_cloze": "运动需要消耗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "能", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04554", "no": 4554, "hanzi": "能源", "hanzi_official": "能源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "能源", "pinyin": "néngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "neng2yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "energy; source of energy; energy resources", "example_zh": "太阳是重要的能源。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng shì zhòngyào de néngyuán.", "example_en": "The sun is an important energy source.", "example_cloze": "太阳是重要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "能", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04555", "no": 4555, "hanzi": "泥", "hanzi_official": "泥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泥", "pinyin": "ní", "pinyin_numbered": "ni2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mud; mire; clay; paste (泥)", "example_zh": "下雨后路上全是泥。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ hòu lù shàng quán shì ní.", "example_en": "After the rain the road is all mud.", "example_cloze": "下雨后路上全是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04556", "no": 4556, "hanzi": "年度", "hanzi_official": "年度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年度", "pinyin": "niándù", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "annual; year (period); fiscal year", "example_zh": "这是今年的年度计划。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jīnnián de niándù jìhuà.", "example_en": "This is this year's annual plan.", "example_cloze": "这是今年的＿＿计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04557", "no": 4557, "hanzi": "年终", "hanzi_official": "年终", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年終", "pinyin": "niánzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2zhong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "end of the year; year-end", "example_zh": "年终公司发了奖金。", "example_pinyin": "Niánzhōng gōngsī fāle jiǎngjīn.", "example_en": "The company paid bonuses at year-end.", "example_cloze": "＿＿公司发了奖金。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "终" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04558", "no": 4558, "hanzi": "念书", "hanzi_official": "念书", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唸書", "pinyin": "niànshū", "pinyin_numbered": "nian4shu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to study; to attend school; to read (books)", "example_zh": "他年轻时在国外念书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng shí zài wàiguó niànshū.", "example_en": "He studied abroad when he was young.", "example_cloze": "他年轻时在国外＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "念", "书" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04559", "no": 4559, "hanzi": "扭", "hanzi_official": "扭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扭", "pinyin": "niǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "niu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to twist; to turn; to sprain; to turn around (扭)", "example_zh": "他跑步时扭伤了脚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎobù shí niǔshāngle jiǎo.", "example_en": "He sprained his foot while running.", "example_cloze": "他跑步时＿＿伤了脚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04560", "no": 4560, "hanzi": "农产品", "hanzi_official": "农产品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農產品", "pinyin": "nóngchǎnpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2chan3pin3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "farm produce; agricultural products", "example_zh": "市场上卖各种农产品。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng shàng mài gèzhǒng nóngchǎnpǐn.", "example_en": "The market sells all kinds of farm produce.", "example_cloze": "市场上卖各种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "产", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04561", "no": 4561, "hanzi": "农田", "hanzi_official": "农田", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農田", "pinyin": "nóngtián", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2tian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "farmland; cultivated land; cropland", "example_zh": "这片农田种着水稻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn nóngtián zhòngzhe shuǐdào.", "example_en": "Rice is grown on this farmland.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿种着水稻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "田" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04562", "no": 4562, "hanzi": "浓厚", "hanzi_official": "浓厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濃厚", "pinyin": "nónghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2hou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dense; thick; strong (of flavor, interest); deep (of friendship)", "example_zh": "他对音乐的兴趣很浓厚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì yīnyuè de xìngqù hěn nónghòu.", "example_en": "His interest in music is very strong.", "example_cloze": "他对音乐的兴趣很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浓", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04563", "no": 4563, "hanzi": "暖", "hanzi_official": "暖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暖", "pinyin": "nuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "nuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warm; to warm up (暖)", "example_zh": "春天来了，天气渐渐变暖。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān lái le, tiānqì jiànjiàn biàn nuǎn.", "example_en": "Spring has come and the weather is gradually warming.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，天气渐渐变＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04564", "no": 4564, "hanzi": "暖气", "hanzi_official": "暖气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暖氣", "pinyin": "nuǎnqì", "pinyin_numbered": "nuan3qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heating; central heating; radiator", "example_zh": "冬天房间开暖气。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān fángjiān kāi nuǎnqì.", "example_en": "The heating is on in the rooms in winter.", "example_cloze": "冬天房间开＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暖", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04565", "no": 4565, "hanzi": "偶像", "hanzi_official": "偶像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偶像", "pinyin": "ǒuxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ou3xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "idol; icon; object of admiration", "example_zh": "他是很多年轻人的偶像。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì hěn duō niánqīngrén de ǒuxiàng.", "example_en": "He is an idol for many young people.", "example_cloze": "他是很多年轻人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偶", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04566", "no": 4566, "hanzi": "排除", "hanzi_official": "排除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排除", "pinyin": "páichú", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2chu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to eliminate; to remove; to rule out; to exclude", "example_zh": "医生排除了生病的可能。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng páichúle shēngbìng de kěnéng.", "example_en": "The doctor ruled out the possibility of illness.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿了生病的可能。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04567", "no": 4567, "hanzi": "排放", "hanzi_official": "排放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排放", "pinyin": "páifàng", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2fang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discharge; to emit; to drain; emission; discharge", "example_zh": "工厂不能乱排放污水。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngchǎng bùnéng luàn páifàng wūshuǐ.", "example_en": "Factories must not discharge waste water carelessly.", "example_cloze": "工厂不能乱＿＿污水。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04568", "no": 4568, "hanzi": "排练", "hanzi_official": "排练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排練", "pinyin": "páiliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2lian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rehearse; rehearsal; to drill", "example_zh": "演员们每天排练三个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnyuánmen měitiān páiliàn sān ge xiǎoshí.", "example_en": "The performers rehearse three hours every day.", "example_cloze": "演员们每天＿＿三个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04569", "no": 4569, "hanzi": "排名", "hanzi_official": "排名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排名", "pinyin": "páimíng", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ranking; to rank; place in a list", "example_zh": "他的成绩排名很靠前。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de chéngjì páimíng hěn kàoqián.", "example_en": "His grades rank near the top.", "example_cloze": "他的成绩＿＿很靠前。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04570", "no": 4570, "hanzi": "盘", "hanzi_official": "盘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盤", "pinyin": "pán", "pinyin_numbered": "pan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "量、（动）", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "verb" ] ], "en": "plate; dish; measure for games, dishes, coils (盘)", "example_zh": "他端来了三盘菜。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duānlái le sān pán cài.", "example_en": "He brought over three plates of dishes.", "example_cloze": "他端来了三＿＿菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "number" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04571", "no": 4571, "hanzi": "盼望", "hanzi_official": "盼望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盼望", "pinyin": "pànwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4wang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hope for; to look forward to; expectation", "example_zh": "孩子们盼望着过年。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen pànwàngzhe guònián.", "example_en": "The children are looking forward to the New Year.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿着过年。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盼", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04572", "no": 4572, "hanzi": "庞大", "hanzi_official": "庞大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "龐大", "pinyin": "pángdà", "pinyin_numbered": "pang2da4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "huge; enormous; vast; gigantic", "example_zh": "这家公司组织很庞大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zǔzhī hěn pángdà.", "example_en": "This company's organization is enormous.", "example_cloze": "这家公司组织很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庞", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04573", "no": 4573, "hanzi": "抛", "hanzi_official": "抛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拋", "pinyin": "pāo", "pinyin_numbered": "pao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to throw; to toss; to cast; to abandon (抛)", "example_zh": "他把球抛给了我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ qiú pāo gěile wǒ.", "example_en": "He tossed the ball to me.", "example_cloze": "他把球＿＿给了我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04574", "no": 4574, "hanzi": "泡", "hanzi_official": "泡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泡", "pinyin": "pào", "pinyin_numbered": "pao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to soak; to steep; to infuse; bubble (泡)", "example_zh": "他喜欢泡茶喝。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan pào chá hē.", "example_en": "He likes making tea to drink.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿茶喝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04575", "no": 4575, "hanzi": "陪同", "hanzi_official": "陪同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陪同", "pinyin": "péitóng", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2tong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accompany; to go along with; accompanying person", "example_zh": "经理陪同客人参观了工厂。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ péitóng kèrén cānguānle gōngchǎng.", "example_en": "The manager accompanied the guests on a tour of the factory.", "example_cloze": "经理＿＿客人参观了工厂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陪", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04576", "no": 4576, "hanzi": "培育", "hanzi_official": "培育", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "培育", "pinyin": "péiyù", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cultivate; to nurture; to breed; fostering", "example_zh": "老师培育了很多人才。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī péiyùle hěn duō réncái.", "example_en": "The teacher has nurtured many talents.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了很多人才。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "培", "育" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04577", "no": 4577, "hanzi": "赔偿", "hanzi_official": "赔偿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賠償", "pinyin": "péicháng", "pinyin_numbered": "pei2chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compensate; to pay for; compensation; indemnity", "example_zh": "弄坏东西要赔偿。", "example_pinyin": "Nònghuài dōngxi yào péicháng.", "example_en": "If you break something you must pay for it.", "example_cloze": "弄坏东西要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赔", "偿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04578", "no": 4578, "hanzi": "佩服", "hanzi_official": "佩服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佩服", "pinyin": "pèifú", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4fu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to admire; to be impressed with; to respect", "example_zh": "我很佩服他的勇气。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn pèifú tā de yǒngqì.", "example_en": "I really admire his courage.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿他的勇气。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "佩", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04579", "no": 4579, "hanzi": "配备", "hanzi_official": "配备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配備", "pinyin": "pèibèi", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4bei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to provide with; to fit out; to allocate; equipment; layout", "example_zh": "新教室配备了电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jiàoshì pèibèile diànnǎo.", "example_en": "The new classroom is equipped with computers.", "example_cloze": "新教室＿＿了电脑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04580", "no": 4580, "hanzi": "配套", "hanzi_official": "配套", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配套", "pinyin": "pèitào", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4tao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to be coordinated; matched; supplementary", "example_zh": "新小区的设施很配套。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn xiǎoqū de shèshī hěn pèitào.", "example_en": "The facilities of the new estate are well matched.", "example_cloze": "新小区的设施很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "套" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04581", "no": 4581, "hanzi": "喷", "hanzi_official": "喷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "噴", "pinyin": "pēn", "pinyin_numbered": "pen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spurt; to spray; to spurt out; to spew; to blow (喷)", "example_zh": "消防员在喷水灭火。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofángyuán zài pēn shuǐ mièhuǒ.", "example_en": "The firefighters are spraying water to put out the fire.", "example_cloze": "消防员在＿＿水灭火。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04582", "no": 4582, "hanzi": "捧", "hanzi_official": "捧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捧", "pinyin": "pěng", "pinyin_numbered": "peng3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold up with both hands; to hold in both hands; to boost (捧)", "example_zh": "他双手捧着奖品。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuāngshǒu pěngzhe jiǎngpǐn.", "example_en": "He holds the prize in both hands.", "example_cloze": "他双手＿＿着奖品。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04583", "no": 4583, "hanzi": "碰撞", "hanzi_official": "碰撞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碰撞", "pinyin": "pèngzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "peng4zhuang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collide; to clash; collision; to strike; to touch", "example_zh": "两辆车发生了碰撞。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng liàng chē fāshēngle pèngzhuàng.", "example_en": "The two cars collided.", "example_cloze": "两辆车发生了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碰", "撞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04584", "no": 4584, "hanzi": "披", "hanzi_official": "披", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "披", "pinyin": "pī", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drape over one's shoulders; to wear over one's shoulder (披)", "example_zh": "他披着外套出了门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pīzhe wàitào chūle mén.", "example_en": "He draped his coat over his shoulders and went out.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着外套出了门。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "披" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04585", "no": 4585, "hanzi": "皮", "hanzi_official": "皮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皮", "pinyin": "pí", "pinyin_numbered": "pi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skin; hide; fur; rind; naughty (皮)", "example_zh": "这种苹果皮很薄。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng píngguǒ pí hěn báo.", "example_en": "This kind of apple has very thin skin.", "example_cloze": "这种苹果＿＿很薄。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04586", "no": 4586, "hanzi": "疲劳", "hanzi_official": "疲劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疲勞", "pinyin": "píláo", "pinyin_numbered": "pi2lao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fatigue; weariness; weary; fatigued", "example_zh": "长时间开车容易疲劳。", "example_pinyin": "Cháng shíjiān kāichē róngyì píláo.", "example_en": "Driving for a long time easily causes fatigue.", "example_cloze": "长时间开车容易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疲", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04587", "no": 4587, "hanzi": "片刻", "hanzi_official": "片刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "片刻", "pinyin": "piànkè", "pinyin_numbered": "pian4ke4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a short while; a moment; a brief spell", "example_zh": "他休息了片刻又继续工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiūxile piànkè yòu jìxù gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He rested for a moment and then continued working.", "example_cloze": "他休息了＿＿又继续工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "片", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04588", "no": 4588, "hanzi": "片面", "hanzi_official": "片面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "片面", "pinyin": "piànmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pian4mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one-sided; unilateral; unilaterally", "example_zh": "只看一面是片面的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐ kàn yí miàn shì piànmiàn de.", "example_en": "Looking at only one side is one-sided.", "example_cloze": "只看一面是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "片", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04589", "no": 4589, "hanzi": "骗子", "hanzi_official": "骗子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "騙子", "pinyin": "piànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "pian4zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheat; swindler; fraud; cheat", "example_zh": "那个人是个骗子。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén shì ge piànzi.", "example_en": "That man is a swindler.", "example_cloze": "那个人是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骗", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04590", "no": 4590, "hanzi": "漂", "hanzi_official": "漂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漂", "pinyin": "piāo", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to float; to drift; to wander (漂)", "example_zh": "小船漂在水面上。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo chuán piāo zài shuǐmiàn shàng.", "example_en": "The little boat floats on the water.", "example_cloze": "小船＿＿在水面上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04591", "no": 4591, "hanzi": "飘", "hanzi_official": "飘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飄", "pinyin": "piāo", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flutter; to drift; to wave in the air; to waft (飘)", "example_zh": "白云在天上飘着。", "example_pinyin": "Báiyún zài tiān shàng piāozhe.", "example_en": "White clouds are drifting in the sky.", "example_cloze": "白云在天上＿＿着。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04592", "no": 4592, "hanzi": "贫困", "hanzi_official": "贫困", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貧困", "pinyin": "pínkùn", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2kun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poor; impoverished; poverty", "example_zh": "贫困地区的孩子需要帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Pínkùn dìqū de háizi xūyào bāngzhù.", "example_en": "Children in poor areas need help.", "example_cloze": "＿＿地区的孩子需要帮助。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贫", "困" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04593", "no": 4593, "hanzi": "频道", "hanzi_official": "频道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頻道", "pinyin": "píndào", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "channel; frequency", "example_zh": "这个台有很多体育频道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tái yǒu hěn duō tǐyù píndào.", "example_en": "This broadcaster has many sports channels.", "example_cloze": "这个台有很多体育＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "频", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04594", "no": 4594, "hanzi": "频繁", "hanzi_official": "频繁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頻繁", "pinyin": "pínfán", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2fan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frequently; often; frequent; frequently", "example_zh": "这两座城市来往很频繁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zuò chéngshì láiwǎng hěn pínfán.", "example_en": "The two cities have frequent exchanges.", "example_cloze": "这两座城市来往很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "频", "繁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04595", "no": 4595, "hanzi": "频率", "hanzi_official": "频率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頻率", "pinyin": "pínlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frequency", "example_zh": "他锻炼的频率很高。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duànliàn de pínlǜ hěn gāo.", "example_en": "He exercises very frequently.", "example_cloze": "他锻炼的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "频", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04596", "no": 4596, "hanzi": "品尝", "hanzi_official": "品尝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品嚐", "pinyin": "pǐncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to taste; to sample; to savor", "example_zh": "欢迎品尝我们的新菜。", "example_pinyin": "Huānyíng pǐncháng wǒmen de xīn cài.", "example_en": "Welcome to taste our new dishes.", "example_cloze": "欢迎＿＿我们的新菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "尝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04597", "no": 4597, "hanzi": "平等", "hanzi_official": "平等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平等", "pinyin": "píngděng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2deng3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "equal; on equal terms; even (平等)", "example_zh": "大家应该平等相处。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yīnggāi píngděng xiāngchǔ.", "example_en": "Everyone should get along as equals.", "example_cloze": "大家应该＿＿相处。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04598", "no": 4598, "hanzi": "平凡", "hanzi_official": "平凡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平凡", "pinyin": "píngfán", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2fan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ordinary; common; commonplace", "example_zh": "他在平凡的岗位上做了大事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài píngfán de gǎngwèi shàng zuòle dàshì.", "example_en": "He did great things in an ordinary job.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿的岗位上做了大事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "凡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04599", "no": 4599, "hanzi": "平方", "hanzi_official": "平方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平方", "pinyin": "píngfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2fang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "square (measure); squared (平方)", "example_zh": "这个房间的面积是二十平方米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān de miànjī shì èrshí píngfāngmǐ.", "example_en": "The area of this room is twenty square meters.", "example_cloze": "这个房间的面积是二十＿＿米。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04600", "no": 4600, "hanzi": "平方米", "hanzi_official": "平方米", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平方米", "pinyin": "píngfāngmǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2fang1mi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "square meter (㎡)", "example_zh": "这套房子一百平方米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào fángzi yìbǎi píngfāngmǐ.", "example_en": "This apartment is one hundred square meters.", "example_cloze": "这套房子一百＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "方", "米" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04601", "no": 4601, "hanzi": "评估", "hanzi_official": "评估", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評估", "pinyin": "pínggū", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2gu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evaluate; to assess; to estimate; assessment; evaluation", "example_zh": "公司评估了新项目。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī pínggūle xīn xiàngmù.", "example_en": "The company evaluated the new project.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了新项目。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "估" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04602", "no": 4602, "hanzi": "评论", "hanzi_official": "评论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評論", "pinyin": "pínglùn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2lun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comment on; commentary; to comment; to criticize", "example_zh": "他写了一篇电影评论。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle yì piān diànyǐng pínglùn.", "example_en": "He wrote a movie review.", "example_cloze": "他写了一篇电影＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04603", "no": 4603, "hanzi": "评选", "hanzi_official": "评选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評選", "pinyin": "píngxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2xuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to select on merit; to choose through public appraisal; to choose", "example_zh": "学校评选了优秀学生。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào píngxuǎnle yōuxiù xuéshēng.", "example_en": "The school selected the outstanding students.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了优秀学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04604", "no": 4604, "hanzi": "坡", "hanzi_official": "坡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坡", "pinyin": "pō", "pinyin_numbered": "po1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slope; hillside; sloping (坡)", "example_zh": "这段路是个大坡。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duàn lù shì ge dà pō.", "example_en": "This stretch of road is a big slope.", "example_cloze": "这段路是个大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04605", "no": 4605, "hanzi": "泼", "hanzi_official": "泼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潑", "pinyin": "pō", "pinyin_numbered": "po1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to splash; to spill; to sprinkle; to pour (泼)", "example_zh": "他不小心把水泼到了地上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ pō dàole dì shàng.", "example_en": "He accidentally spilled water on the floor.", "example_cloze": "他不小心把水＿＿到了地上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04606", "no": 4606, "hanzi": "迫切", "hanzi_official": "迫切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迫切", "pinyin": "pòqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "po4qie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urgent; pressing; imperative; urgent", "example_zh": "他对学习的需求很迫切。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì xuéxí de xūqiú hěn pòqiè.", "example_en": "His need to learn is very urgent.", "example_cloze": "他对学习的需求很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迫", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04607", "no": 4607, "hanzi": "破产", "hanzi_official": "破产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破產", "pinyin": "pòchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "po4chan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go bankrupt; bankruptcy; to break down", "example_zh": "那家公司破产了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā gōngsī pòchǎn le.", "example_en": "That company went bankrupt.", "example_cloze": "那家公司＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04608", "no": 4608, "hanzi": "扑", "hanzi_official": "扑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撲", "pinyin": "pū", "pinyin_numbered": "pu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pounce on; to rush at; to throw oneself on; to flutter (扑)", "example_zh": "小猫向球扑了过去。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo xiàng qiú pūle guòqù.", "example_en": "The kitten pounced on the ball.", "example_cloze": "小猫向球＿＿了过去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04609", "no": 4609, "hanzi": "扑灭", "hanzi_official": "扑灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撲滅", "pinyin": "pūmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "pu1mie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put out; to extinguish; to exterminate", "example_zh": "消防员很快扑灭了大火。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofángyuán hěn kuài pūmièle dàhuǒ.", "example_en": "The firefighters quickly put out the fire.", "example_cloze": "消防员很快＿＿了大火。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扑", "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04610", "no": 4610, "hanzi": "铺", "hanzi_official": "铺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鋪", "pinyin": "pū", "pinyin_numbered": "pu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread out; to lay; to pave; to spread (铺)", "example_zh": "他在床上铺了一层布。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài chuáng shàng pūle yì céng bù.", "example_en": "He spread a layer of cloth on the bed.", "example_cloze": "他在床上＿＿了一层布。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04611", "no": 4611, "hanzi": "朴素", "hanzi_official": "朴素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樸素", "pinyin": "pǔsù", "pinyin_numbered": "pu3su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plain; simple; unadorned; simple (朴素)", "example_zh": "她的穿着很朴素。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de chuānzhuó hěn pǔsù.", "example_en": "She dresses plainly.", "example_cloze": "她的穿着很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朴", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04612", "no": 4612, "hanzi": "期望", "hanzi_official": "期望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "期望", "pinyin": "qīwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1wang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hope; to expect; expectation; to look forward to", "example_zh": "父母对我的期望很高。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ duì wǒ de qīwàng hěn gāo.", "example_en": "My parents have high expectations of me.", "example_cloze": "父母对我的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "期", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04613", "no": 4613, "hanzi": "期限", "hanzi_official": "期限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "期限", "pinyin": "qīxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "allotted time; time limit; deadline; time limit", "example_zh": "作业的期限是下个星期。", "example_pinyin": "Zuòyè de qīxiàn shì xià ge xīngqī.", "example_en": "The deadline for the homework is next week.", "example_cloze": "作业的＿＿是下个星期。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "期", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04614", "no": 4614, "hanzi": "欺骗", "hanzi_official": "欺骗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欺騙", "pinyin": "qīpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1pian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deceive; to cheat; to dupe; deceit", "example_zh": "欺骗朋友是不对的。", "example_pinyin": "Qīpiàn péngyou shì bú duì de.", "example_en": "Deceiving friends is wrong.", "example_cloze": "＿＿朋友是不对的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欺", "骗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04615", "no": 4615, "hanzi": "齐全", "hanzi_official": "齐全", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "齊全", "pinyin": "qíquán", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2quan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complete; all in readiness; all in readiness (齐全)", "example_zh": "图书馆的设备很齐全。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn de shèbèi hěn qíquán.", "example_en": "The library's equipment is complete.", "example_cloze": "图书馆的设备很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "齐", "全" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04616", "no": 4616, "hanzi": "其间", "hanzi_official": "其间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "其間", "pinyin": "qíjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2jian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the meantime; during; in the interim; meanwhile", "example_zh": "学习其间他常去图书馆。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí qíjiān tā cháng qù túshūguǎn.", "example_en": "During his studies he often went to the library.", "example_cloze": "学习＿＿他常去图书馆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "其", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04617", "no": 4617, "hanzi": "棋子", "hanzi_official": "棋子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棋子", "pinyin": "qízǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2zi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chess piece; chessman", "example_zh": "他把棋子摆在盘子上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ qízǐ bǎi zài pánzi shàng.", "example_en": "He arranged the pieces on the tray.", "example_cloze": "他把＿＿摆在盘子上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棋", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04618", "no": 4618, "hanzi": "启动", "hanzi_official": "启动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓動", "pinyin": "qǐdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start (a machine, motor); to switch on; to start (a project)", "example_zh": "电脑启动需要几分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo qǐdòng xūyào jǐ fēnzhōng.", "example_en": "Starting the computer takes a few minutes.", "example_cloze": "电脑＿＿需要几分钟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04619", "no": 4619, "hanzi": "启发", "hanzi_official": "启发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓發", "pinyin": "qǐfā", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3fa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspire; to enlighten; to arouse (启发)", "example_zh": "老师的话启发了我。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī de huà qǐfāle wǒ.", "example_en": "The teacher's words inspired me.", "example_cloze": "老师的话＿＿了我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04620", "no": 4620, "hanzi": "启示", "hanzi_official": "启示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓示", "pinyin": "qǐshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspire; enlightenment; to reveal; inspiration", "example_zh": "这个故事给了我们启示。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi gěile wǒmen qǐshì.", "example_en": "This story gave us inspiration.", "example_cloze": "这个故事给了我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04621", "no": 4621, "hanzi": "启事", "hanzi_official": "启事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓事", "pinyin": "qǐshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "notice; announcement (启事)", "example_zh": "他贴了一张找东西的启事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiēle yì zhāng zhǎo dōngxi de qǐshì.", "example_en": "He put up a notice about looking for something.", "example_cloze": "他贴了一张找东西的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04622", "no": 4622, "hanzi": "起初", "hanzi_official": "起初", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起初", "pinyin": "qǐchū", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3chu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at first; at the outset; originally", "example_zh": "起初他不太适应新环境。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐchū tā bú tài shìyìng xīn huánjìng.", "example_en": "At first he didn't adapt well to the new environment.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他不太适应新环境。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "初" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04623", "no": 4623, "hanzi": "起点", "hanzi_official": "起点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起點", "pinyin": "qǐdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "starting point; starting point (of a race); starting point", "example_zh": "比赛的起点在公园门口。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài de qǐdiǎn zài gōngyuán ménkǒu.", "example_en": "The starting point of the race is at the park gate.", "example_cloze": "比赛的＿＿在公园门口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04624", "no": 4624, "hanzi": "起源", "hanzi_official": "起源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起源", "pinyin": "qǐyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to originate; to originate from; origin; to come from", "example_zh": "这个节日起源于古代。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiérì qǐyuán yú gǔdài.", "example_en": "This festival originated in ancient times.", "example_cloze": "这个节日＿＿于古代。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04625", "no": 4625, "hanzi": "气氛", "hanzi_official": "气氛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣氛", "pinyin": "qìfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4fen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "atmosphere; mood; ambiance", "example_zh": "晚会上的气氛很热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnhuì shàng de qìfēn hěn rènao.", "example_en": "The atmosphere at the party was lively.", "example_cloze": "晚会上的＿＿很热闹。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "氛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04626", "no": 4626, "hanzi": "气体", "hanzi_official": "气体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣體", "pinyin": "qìtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gas; gas (substance)", "example_zh": "空气是多种气体的混合。", "example_pinyin": "Kōngqì shì duō zhǒng qìtǐ de hùnhé.", "example_en": "Air is a mixture of several gases.", "example_cloze": "空气是多种＿＿的混合。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04627", "no": 4627, "hanzi": "气味", "hanzi_official": "气味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣味", "pinyin": "qìwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smell; odor; scent; flavor; smell", "example_zh": "花的气味很好闻。", "example_pinyin": "Huā de qìwèi hěn hǎo wén.", "example_en": "The scent of the flowers smells lovely.", "example_cloze": "花的＿＿很好闻。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04628", "no": 4628, "hanzi": "气质", "hanzi_official": "气质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣質", "pinyin": "qìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disposition; temperament; temperament (气质)", "example_zh": "她有艺术家的气质。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒu yìshùjiā de qìzhì.", "example_en": "She has an artist's temperament.", "example_cloze": "她有艺术家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04629", "no": 4629, "hanzi": "恰当", "hanzi_official": "恰当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恰當", "pinyin": "qiàdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4dang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appropriate; suitable; apt; suitable", "example_zh": "他用了一个恰当的例子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòngle yí ge qiàdàng de lìzi.", "example_en": "He used an appropriate example.", "example_cloze": "他用了一个＿＿的例子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恰", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04630", "no": 4630, "hanzi": "恰好", "hanzi_official": "恰好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恰好", "pinyin": "qiàhǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4hao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "just right; just in time; just enough; as it happens", "example_zh": "你来得恰好，一起吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ lái de qiàhǎo, yìqǐ chīfàn.", "example_en": "You've come at just the right moment; let's eat together.", "example_cloze": "你来得＿＿，一起吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恰", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04631", "no": 4631, "hanzi": "恰恰", "hanzi_official": "恰恰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恰恰", "pinyin": "qiàqià", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4qia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exactly; just; precisely; precisely", "example_zh": "他说的恰恰是我想问的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō de qiàqià shì wǒ xiǎng wèn de.", "example_en": "What he said was exactly what I wanted to ask.", "example_cloze": "他说的＿＿是我想问的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04632", "no": 4632, "hanzi": "千家万户", "hanzi_official": "千家万户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "千家萬戶", "pinyin": "qiānjiā-wànhù", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1jia1-wan4hu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a great many households; numerous families", "example_zh": "电视走进了千家万户。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì zǒu jìnle qiānjiā-wànhù.", "example_en": "Television has entered countless households.", "example_cloze": "电视走进了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "千", "家", "万", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04633", "no": 4633, "hanzi": "牵", "hanzi_official": "牵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牽", "pinyin": "qiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead along; to pull; to involve; to concern (牵)", "example_zh": "他牵着狗去散步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiānzhe gǒu qù sànbù.", "example_en": "He takes his dog for a walk on a leash.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着狗去散步。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04634", "no": 4634, "hanzi": "谦虚", "hanzi_official": "谦虚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謙虛", "pinyin": "qiānxū", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1xu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "modest; self-effacing; modest; to make modest remarks", "example_zh": "他成绩好却很谦虚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngjì hǎo què hěn qiānxū.", "example_en": "He has good grades but is modest.", "example_cloze": "他成绩好却很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谦", "虚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04635", "no": 4635, "hanzi": "前景", "hanzi_official": "前景", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前景", "pinyin": "qiánjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2jing3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "future; prospect; vista; outlook", "example_zh": "这个行业的前景很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hángyè de qiánjǐng hěn hǎo.", "example_en": "The prospects for this industry are good.", "example_cloze": "这个行业的＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "景" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04636", "no": 4636, "hanzi": "前期", "hanzi_official": "前期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前期", "pinyin": "qiánqī", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "earlier stage; early stage; preliminary period", "example_zh": "项目前期的准备很充分。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàngmù qiánqī de zhǔnbèi hěn chōngfèn.", "example_en": "The preparation in the early stage of the project was thorough.", "example_cloze": "项目＿＿的准备很充分。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04637", "no": 4637, "hanzi": "前提", "hanzi_official": "前提", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前提", "pinyin": "qiántí", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2ti2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "premise; presupposition; prerequisite; prerequisite", "example_zh": "安全是工作的前提。", "example_pinyin": "Ānquán shì gōngzuò de qiántí.", "example_en": "Safety is the prerequisite of work.", "example_cloze": "安全是工作的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "提" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04638", "no": 4638, "hanzi": "前者", "hanzi_official": "前者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前者", "pinyin": "qiánzhě", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2zhe3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the former; the first-mentioned", "example_zh": "苹果和橘子，前者更甜。", "example_pinyin": "Píngguǒ hé júzi, qiánzhě gèng tián.", "example_en": "Of apples and oranges, the former is sweeter.", "example_cloze": "苹果和橘子，＿＿更甜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04639", "no": 4639, "hanzi": "潜力", "hanzi_official": "潜力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛力", "pinyin": "qiánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "potential; latent capacity; potential", "example_zh": "这个学生潜力很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xuéshēng qiánlì hěn dà.", "example_en": "This student has great potential.", "example_cloze": "这个学生＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04640", "no": 4640, "hanzi": "枪", "hanzi_official": "枪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "槍", "pinyin": "qiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gun; rifle; spear (枪)", "example_zh": "射击比赛用的是枪。", "example_pinyin": "Shèjǐ bǐsài yòng de shì qiāng.", "example_en": "Guns are used in shooting competitions.", "example_cloze": "射击比赛用的是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04641", "no": 4641, "hanzi": "强化", "hanzi_official": "强化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強化", "pinyin": "qiánghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strengthen; to intensify; to consolidate; strengthened", "example_zh": "学校强化了安全管理。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào qiánghuàle ānquán guǎnlǐ.", "example_en": "The school strengthened safety management.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了安全管理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04642", "no": 4642, "hanzi": "强壮", "hanzi_official": "强壮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強壯", "pinyin": "qiángzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2zhuang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "robust; sturdy; strong; strong (强壮)", "example_zh": "经常锻炼让他很强壮。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngcháng duànliàn ràng tā hěn qiángzhuàng.", "example_en": "Regular exercise has made him strong.", "example_cloze": "经常锻炼让他很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "壮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04643", "no": 4643, "hanzi": "墙壁", "hanzi_official": "墙壁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牆壁", "pinyin": "qiángbì", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wall (室内外); wall", "example_zh": "教室的墙壁是白色的。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoshì de qiángbì shì báisè de.", "example_en": "The classroom walls are white.", "example_cloze": "教室的＿＿是白色的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墙", "壁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04644", "no": 4644, "hanzi": "强迫", "hanzi_official": "强迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強迫", "pinyin": "qiǎngpò", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang3po4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to force; to compel; to impose; to oblige", "example_zh": "不要强迫孩子学习。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào qiǎngpò háizi xuéxí.", "example_en": "Don't force children to study.", "example_cloze": "不要＿＿孩子学习。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04645", "no": 4645, "hanzi": "桥梁", "hanzi_official": "桥梁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橋樑", "pinyin": "qiáoliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao2liang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bridge; bridge (link); bond", "example_zh": "这座桥梁连接两个村子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáoliáng liánjiē liǎng ge cūnzi.", "example_en": "This bridge connects the two villages.", "example_cloze": "这座＿＿连接两个村子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "桥", "梁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04646", "no": 4646, "hanzi": "瞧", "hanzi_official": "瞧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞧", "pinyin": "qiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look at; to see; to look (瞧)", "example_zh": "你瞧，天边有一道彩虹。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ qiáo, tiānbiān yǒu yí dào cǎihóng.", "example_en": "Look, there's a rainbow on the horizon.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿，天边有一道彩虹。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04647", "no": 4647, "hanzi": "巧妙", "hanzi_official": "巧妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巧妙", "pinyin": "qiǎomiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao3miao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ingenious; clever; artful; ingenious", "example_zh": "他用巧妙的方法解决了问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng qiǎomiào de fāngfǎ jiějuéle wèntí.", "example_en": "He solved the problem in an ingenious way.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿的方法解决了问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巧", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04648", "no": 4648, "hanzi": "切实", "hanzi_official": "切实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切實", "pinyin": "qièshí", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feasible; practical; earnestly; conscientiously", "example_zh": "这个计划切实可行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà qièshí kěxíng.", "example_en": "This plan is practical and feasible.", "example_cloze": "这个计划＿＿可行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04649", "no": 4649, "hanzi": "亲密", "hanzi_official": "亲密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親密", "pinyin": "qīnmì", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1mi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close; intimate; dear; intimacy", "example_zh": "她们是亲密的朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen shì qīnmì de péngyou.", "example_en": "They are close friends.", "example_cloze": "她们是＿＿的朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04650", "no": 4650, "hanzi": "亲属", "hanzi_official": "亲属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親屬", "pinyin": "qīnshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1shu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relatives; kinsfolk; kin", "example_zh": "他的亲属都在外地。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de qīnshǔ dōu zài wàidì.", "example_en": "His relatives are all in another part of the country.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿都在外地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04651", "no": 4651, "hanzi": "勤劳", "hanzi_official": "勤劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勤勞", "pinyin": "qínláo", "pinyin_numbered": "qin2lao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardworking; industrious; diligent; hardworking (勤劳)", "example_zh": "农民是很勤劳的。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín shì hěn qínláo de.", "example_en": "Farmers are very hardworking.", "example_cloze": "农民是很＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勤", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04652", "no": 4652, "hanzi": "青春", "hanzi_official": "青春", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "青春", "pinyin": "qīngchūn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1chun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "youth; youth (period); youthful", "example_zh": "他把青春留在了山区。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ qīngchūn liú zài le shānqū.", "example_en": "He left his youth in the mountain region.", "example_cloze": "他把＿＿留在了山区。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "青", "春" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04653", "no": 4653, "hanzi": "青春期", "hanzi_official": "青春期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "青春期", "pinyin": "qīngchūnqī", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1chun1qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "adolescence; puberty; adolescence (青春期)", "example_zh": "青春期是成长的重要阶段。", "example_pinyin": "Qīngchūnqī shì chéngzhǎng de zhòngyào jiēduàn.", "example_en": "Adolescence is an important stage of growing up.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是成长的重要阶段。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "青", "春", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04654", "no": 4654, "hanzi": "倾听", "hanzi_official": "倾听", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾聽", "pinyin": "qīngtīng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1ting1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to listen attentively; to listen carefully", "example_zh": "老师认真倾听每个学生说话。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī rènzhēn qīngtīng měi ge xuéshēng shuōhuà.", "example_en": "The teacher listens carefully to every student.", "example_cloze": "老师认真＿＿每个学生说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "听" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04655", "no": 4655, "hanzi": "倾向", "hanzi_official": "倾向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾向", "pinyin": "qīngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tendency; trend; to incline; to tend to", "example_zh": "他倾向于早起锻炼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīngxiàng yú zǎoqǐ duànliàn.", "example_en": "He tends to get up early to exercise.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿于早起锻炼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04656", "no": 4656, "hanzi": "清", "hanzi_official": "清", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清", "pinyin": "qīng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear; clean; to clean up; to settle (accounts) (清)", "example_zh": "这条小河的水很清。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo hé de shuǐ hěn qīng.", "example_en": "The water in this stream is very clear.", "example_cloze": "这条小河的水很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04657", "no": 4657, "hanzi": "清晨", "hanzi_official": "清晨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清晨", "pinyin": "qīngchén", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1chen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "early morning", "example_zh": "清晨的公园很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Qīngchén de gōngyuán hěn ānjìng.", "example_en": "The park is very quiet in the early morning.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的公园很安静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "晨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04658", "no": 4658, "hanzi": "清淡", "hanzi_official": "清淡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清淡", "pinyin": "qīngdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1dan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "light (of food); not strong (of taste); mild; slack (清淡)", "example_zh": "他喜欢吃清淡的食物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan chī qīngdàn de shíwù.", "example_en": "He likes eating mildly flavored food.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢吃＿＿的食物。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "淡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04659", "no": 4659, "hanzi": "清洁", "hanzi_official": "清洁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清潔", "pinyin": "qīngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clean; cleanliness; to clean", "example_zh": "保持教室清洁很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎochí jiàoshì qīngjié hěn zhòngyào.", "example_en": "Keeping the classroom clean is important.", "example_cloze": "保持教室＿＿很重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "洁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04660", "no": 4660, "hanzi": "清理", "hanzi_official": "清理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清理", "pinyin": "qīnglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put in order; to sort out; to clear away; to tidy up", "example_zh": "他把桌子清理了一遍。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhuōzi qīnglǐle yí biàn.", "example_en": "He sorted out the table once.", "example_cloze": "他把桌子＿＿了一遍。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04661", "no": 4661, "hanzi": "清扫", "hanzi_official": "清扫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清掃", "pinyin": "qīngsǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1sao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sweep; to clean; to give a sweeping", "example_zh": "他每天清扫院子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měitiān qīngsǎo yuànzi.", "example_en": "He sweeps the yard every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天＿＿院子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "扫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04662", "no": 4662, "hanzi": "清晰", "hanzi_official": "清晰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清晰", "pinyin": "qīngxī", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "distinct; clear; to be clear; clarity", "example_zh": "录音里的声音很清晰。", "example_pinyin": "Lùyīn lǐ de shēngyīn hěn qīngxī.", "example_en": "The sound on the recording is very clear.", "example_cloze": "录音里的声音很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "晰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04663", "no": 4663, "hanzi": "清洗", "hanzi_official": "清洗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清洗", "pinyin": "qīngxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wash; to clean; to rinse", "example_zh": "他把水果清洗了一遍。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shuǐguǒ qīngxǐle yí biàn.", "example_en": "He washed the fruit once.", "example_cloze": "他把水果＿＿了一遍。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "洗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04664", "no": 4664, "hanzi": "清醒", "hanzi_official": "清醒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清醒", "pinyin": "qīngxǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xing3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sober; clear-headed; to wake up; to be clear-headed; to sober up", "example_zh": "休息后他清醒多了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiūxi hòu tā qīngxǐng duō le.", "example_en": "After resting he felt much more clear-headed.", "example_cloze": "休息后他＿＿多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "醒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04665", "no": 4665, "hanzi": "情节", "hanzi_official": "情节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情節", "pinyin": "qíngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plot; circumstances; plot (情节)", "example_zh": "这部电影的情节很吸引人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de qíngjié hěn xīyǐnrén.", "example_en": "The plot of this movie is very engaging.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很吸引人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04666", "no": 4666, "hanzi": "情形", "hanzi_official": "情形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情形", "pinyin": "qíngxing", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2xing5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; state of affairs; circumstances; situation", "example_zh": "他描述了当时的情形。", "example_pinyin": "Tā miáoshùle dāngshí de qíngxing.", "example_en": "He described the situation at that time.", "example_cloze": "他描述了当时的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04667", "no": 4667, "hanzi": "晴朗", "hanzi_official": "晴朗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晴朗", "pinyin": "qínglǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2lang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sunny; fine (of weather); clear and bright", "example_zh": "今天天气晴朗。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tiānqì qínglǎng.", "example_en": "The weather is sunny today.", "example_cloze": "今天天气＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晴", "朗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04668", "no": 4668, "hanzi": "求", "hanzi_official": "求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求", "pinyin": "qiú", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beg; to ask for; to request; to strive for (求)", "example_zh": "他向老师求了帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng lǎoshī qiúle bāngzhù.", "example_en": "He asked the teacher for help.", "example_cloze": "他向老师＿＿了帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04669", "no": 4669, "hanzi": "求婚", "hanzi_official": "求婚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求婚", "pinyin": "qiúhūn", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2hun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to propose (marriage); to make an offer of marriage", "example_zh": "他在海边向女朋友求婚了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài hǎibiān xiàng nǚpéngyou qiúhūn le.", "example_en": "He proposed to his girlfriend by the sea.", "example_cloze": "他在海边向女朋友＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "婚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04670", "no": 4670, "hanzi": "求救", "hanzi_official": "求救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求救", "pinyin": "qiújiù", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2jiu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cry for help; to ask for rescue", "example_zh": "有人在水里求救。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén zài shuǐ lǐ qiújiù.", "example_en": "Someone is calling for help in the water.", "example_cloze": "有人在水里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04671", "no": 4671, "hanzi": "求职", "hanzi_official": "求职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求職", "pinyin": "qiúzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2zhi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look for a job; to apply for a job", "example_zh": "他在网上求职。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wǎngshang qiúzhí.", "example_en": "He is job hunting online.", "example_cloze": "他在网上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04672", "no": 4672, "hanzi": "求助", "hanzi_official": "求助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求助", "pinyin": "qiúzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek help; to turn to sb for help", "example_zh": "遇到困难可以向朋友求助。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào kùnnan kěyǐ xiàng péngyou qiúzhù.", "example_en": "When in difficulty you can turn to friends for help.", "example_cloze": "遇到困难可以向朋友＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04673", "no": 4673, "hanzi": "区分", "hanzi_official": "区分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "區分", "pinyin": "qūfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1fen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to differentiate; to distinguish; to divide; to distinguish", "example_zh": "要区分这两个词的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Yào qūfēn zhè liǎng ge cí de yìsi.", "example_en": "You should distinguish the meanings of these two words.", "example_cloze": "要＿＿这两个词的意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "区", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04674", "no": 4674, "hanzi": "渠道", "hanzi_official": "渠道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "渠道", "pinyin": "qúdào", "pinyin_numbered": "qu2dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "irrigation ditch; channel; medium; channel of communication", "example_zh": "网上购物是新的销售渠道。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshàng gòuwù shì xīn de xiāoshòu qúdào.", "example_en": "Online shopping is a new sales channel.", "example_cloze": "网上购物是新的销售＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渠", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04675", "no": 4675, "hanzi": "曲", "hanzi_official": "曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曲", "pinyin": "qǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "song; tune; melody; tune (曲)", "example_zh": "他弹了一首钢琴曲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tánle yì shǒu gāngqín qǔ.", "example_en": "He played a piano piece.", "example_cloze": "他弹了一首钢琴＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04676", "no": 4676, "hanzi": "取代", "hanzi_official": "取代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取代", "pinyin": "qǔdài", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replace; to supersede; to displace", "example_zh": "网络不能完全取代书本。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngluò bùnéng wánquán qǔdài shūběn.", "example_en": "The internet cannot completely replace books.", "example_cloze": "网络不能完全＿＿书本。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04677", "no": 4677, "hanzi": "娶", "hanzi_official": "娶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "娶", "pinyin": "qǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to marry (of a man); to take to wife (娶)", "example_zh": "他去年娶了妻子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián qǔle qīzi.", "example_en": "He got married last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年＿＿了妻子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "娶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04678", "no": 4678, "hanzi": "趣味", "hanzi_official": "趣味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趣味", "pinyin": "qùwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "qu4wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delight; fun; interest; taste; fun", "example_zh": "这本故事书趣味十足。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn gùshi shū qùwèi shízú.", "example_en": "This storybook is great fun.", "example_cloze": "这本故事书＿＿十足。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趣", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04679", "no": 4679, "hanzi": "圈", "hanzi_official": "圈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圈", "pinyin": "quān", "pinyin_numbered": "quan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "circle; ring; group; circle (圈)", "example_zh": "孩子们围成一个圈做游戏。", "example_pinyin": "Háizimen wéichéng yí ge quān zuò yóuxì.", "example_en": "The children formed a circle to play a game.", "example_cloze": "孩子们围成一个＿＿做游戏。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04680", "no": 4680, "hanzi": "权力", "hanzi_official": "权力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權力", "pinyin": "quánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power; authority", "example_zh": "父母不应该乱用权力。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ bù yīnggāi luàn yòng quánlì.", "example_en": "Parents should not misuse their authority.", "example_cloze": "父母不应该乱用＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04681", "no": 4681, "hanzi": "全程", "hanzi_official": "全程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全程", "pinyin": "quánchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the whole journey; the whole course; whole course", "example_zh": "他全程观看了比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā quánchéng guānkànle bǐsài.", "example_en": "He watched the whole match from beginning to end.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿观看了比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04682", "no": 4682, "hanzi": "券", "hanzi_official": "券", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "券", "pinyin": "quàn", "pinyin_numbered": "quan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ticket; coupon; bond; certificate (券)", "example_zh": "这张券可以打九折。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng quàn kěyǐ dǎ jiǔzhé.", "example_en": "This coupon gives a ten percent discount.", "example_cloze": "这张＿＿可以打九折。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "券" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04683", "no": 4683, "hanzi": "缺陷", "hanzi_official": "缺陷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "缺陷", "pinyin": "quēxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "que1xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "defect; flaw; deficiency; drawback; flaw", "example_zh": "这个产品有两个缺陷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chǎnpǐn yǒu liǎng ge quēxiàn.", "example_en": "This product has two defects.", "example_cloze": "这个产品有两个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缺", "陷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04684", "no": 4684, "hanzi": "确立", "hanzi_official": "确立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確立", "pinyin": "quèlì", "pinyin_numbered": "que4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to establish; to determine; to institute", "example_zh": "公司确立了新的目标。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī quèlìle xīn de mùbiāo.", "example_en": "The company has set new goals.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了新的目标。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04685", "no": 4685, "hanzi": "群众", "hanzi_official": "群众", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "羣衆", "pinyin": "qúnzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qun2zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the masses; crowd; community; multitude; masses", "example_zh": "公园里聚集了很多群众。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ jùjíle hěn duō qúnzhòng.", "example_en": "A large crowd has gathered in the park.", "example_cloze": "公园里聚集了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "群", "众" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04686", "no": 4686, "hanzi": "燃料", "hanzi_official": "燃料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燃料", "pinyin": "ránliào", "pinyin_numbered": "ran2liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fuel", "example_zh": "这种车用天然气当燃料。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng chē yòng tiānránqì dàng ránliào.", "example_en": "This kind of car uses natural gas as fuel.", "example_cloze": "这种车用天然气当＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "燃", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04687", "no": 4687, "hanzi": "染", "hanzi_official": "染", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "染", "pinyin": "rǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ran3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (染)", "example_zh": "她把头发染成了红色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ tóufa rǎnchéngle hóngsè.", "example_en": "She dyed her hair red.", "example_cloze": "她把头发＿＿成了红色。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "染" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04688", "no": 4688, "hanzi": "热点", "hanzi_official": "热点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱點", "pinyin": "rèdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "re4dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hot spot; point of interest; hot spot", "example_zh": "这是大家讨论的热点话题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì dàjiā tǎolùn de rèdiǎn huàtí.", "example_en": "This is a hot topic of discussion.", "example_cloze": "这是大家讨论的＿＿话题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04689", "no": 4689, "hanzi": "热度", "hanzi_official": "热度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱度", "pinyin": "rèdù", "pinyin_numbered": "re4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temperature (heat); heat; degree of heat; popularity", "example_zh": "这个话题的热度很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège huàtí de rèdù hěn gāo.", "example_en": "This topic is very hot.", "example_cloze": "这个话题的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04690", "no": 4690, "hanzi": "热门", "hanzi_official": "热门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱門", "pinyin": "rèmén", "pinyin_numbered": "re4men2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in great demand; hot; popular; trendy", "example_zh": "这是今年最热门的专业。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jīnnián zuì rèmén de zhuānyè.", "example_en": "This is the most popular major this year.", "example_cloze": "这是今年最＿＿的专业。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04691", "no": 4691, "hanzi": "热水器", "hanzi_official": "热水器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱水器", "pinyin": "rèshuǐqì", "pinyin_numbered": "re4shui3qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "water heater", "example_zh": "浴室里装了热水器。", "example_pinyin": "Yùshì lǐ zhuāngle rèshuǐqì.", "example_en": "A water heater is installed in the bathroom.", "example_cloze": "浴室里装了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "水", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04692", "no": 4692, "hanzi": "热线", "hanzi_official": "热线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱線", "pinyin": "rèxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "re4xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hotline; hotline (热线)", "example_zh": "有问题可以打客服热线。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ dǎ kèfú rèxiàn.", "example_en": "If you have a problem you can call the customer service hotline.", "example_cloze": "有问题可以打客服＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04693", "no": 4693, "hanzi": "热议", "hanzi_official": "热议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱議", "pinyin": "rèyì", "pinyin_numbered": "re4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss heatedly; heated discussion; to talk about (热议)", "example_zh": "这个新闻在网上被热议。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīnwén zài wǎngshang bèi rèyì.", "example_en": "This news is being hotly discussed online.", "example_cloze": "这个新闻在网上被＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04694", "no": 4694, "hanzi": "人工智能", "hanzi_official": "人工智能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人工智能", "pinyin": "réngōng zhìnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2gong1 zhi4neng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "artificial intelligence", "example_zh": "人工智能改变了生活。", "example_pinyin": "Réngōng zhìnéng gǎibiànle shēnghuó.", "example_en": "Artificial intelligence has changed life.", "example_cloze": "＿＿改变了生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "工", "智", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04695", "no": 4695, "hanzi": "人家", "hanzi_official": "人家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人家", "pinyin": "rénjia", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2jia5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "other people; I (often female); household (人家)", "example_zh": "人家的意见要听一听。", "example_pinyin": "Rénjia de yìjiàn yào tīngyi tīng.", "example_en": "Other people's opinions are worth listening to.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的意见要听一听。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04696", "no": 4696, "hanzi": "人均", "hanzi_official": "人均", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人均", "pinyin": "rénjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2jun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "per capita; average per person", "example_zh": "这个城市人均收入很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì rénjūn shōurù hěn gāo.", "example_en": "The per capita income of this city is high.", "example_cloze": "这个城市＿＿收入很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "均" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04697", "no": 4697, "hanzi": "人山人海", "hanzi_official": "人山人海", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人山人海", "pinyin": "rénshān-rénhǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2shan1-ren2hai3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "huge crowds of people; a sea of people", "example_zh": "节日的广场人山人海。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì de guǎngchǎng rénshān-rénhǎi.", "example_en": "The square is packed with people during the festival.", "example_cloze": "节日的广场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "山", "海" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04698", "no": 4698, "hanzi": "人士", "hanzi_official": "人士", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人士", "pinyin": "rénshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personage; figure; public figure", "example_zh": "他是有名的医学人士。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yǒumíng de yīxué rénshì.", "example_en": "He is a well-known figure in medicine.", "example_cloze": "他是有名的医学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "士" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04699", "no": 4699, "hanzi": "人事", "hanzi_official": "人事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人事", "pinyin": "rénshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personnel; human resources; personnel matters; staffing", "example_zh": "她在人事部门工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài rénshì bùmén gōngzuò.", "example_en": "She works in the personnel department.", "example_cloze": "她在＿＿部门工作。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04700", "no": 4700, "hanzi": "人为", "hanzi_official": "人为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人爲", "pinyin": "rénwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2wei2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "artificial; man-made; man-made (人为)", "example_zh": "这次事故是人为造成的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shìgù shì rénwéi zàochéng de.", "example_en": "This accident was man-made.", "example_cloze": "这次事故是＿＿造成的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04701", "no": 4701, "hanzi": "人行道", "hanzi_official": "人行道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人行道", "pinyin": "rénxíngdào", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2xing2dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pavement; sidewalk; footpath", "example_zh": "行人请走人行道。", "example_pinyin": "Xíngrén qǐng zǒu rénxíngdào.", "example_en": "Pedestrians, please use the sidewalk.", "example_cloze": "行人请走＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "行", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04702", "no": 4702, "hanzi": "忍受", "hanzi_official": "忍受", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忍受", "pinyin": "rěnshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ren3shou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear; to endure; to stand; to tolerate; to endure", "example_zh": "他忍受着疼痛继续工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rěnshòuzhe téngtòng jìxù gōngzuò.", "example_en": "He endured the pain and kept working.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着疼痛继续工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忍", "受" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04703", "no": 4703, "hanzi": "认错", "hanzi_official": "认错", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認錯", "pinyin": "rèncuò", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4cuo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to admit a mistake; to make an apology", "example_zh": "他做错了事马上认错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuòcuòle shì mǎshàng rèncuò.", "example_en": "As soon as he did something wrong he admitted it.", "example_cloze": "他做错了事马上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认", "错" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04704", "no": 4704, "hanzi": "认定", "hanzi_official": "认定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認定", "pinyin": "rèndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to firmly believe; to maintain; to set one's mind on; to affirm; to determine (认定)", "example_zh": "他认定了这个目标。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rèndìngle zhège mùbiāo.", "example_en": "He set his mind on this goal.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了这个目标。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04705", "no": 4705, "hanzi": "认可", "hanzi_official": "认可", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認可", "pinyin": "rènkě", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4ke3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approve; to accept; to approve of; to ratify", "example_zh": "他的方案得到了认可。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fāng'àn dédàole rènkě.", "example_en": "His plan was approved.", "example_cloze": "他的方案得到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认", "可" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04706", "no": 4706, "hanzi": "认同", "hanzi_official": "认同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認同", "pinyin": "rèntóng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4tong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to identify with; to endorse; to identify with; to go along with", "example_zh": "大家都认同这个想法。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu rèntóng zhège xiǎngfǎ.", "example_en": "Everyone agrees with this idea.", "example_cloze": "大家都＿＿这个想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04707", "no": 4707, "hanzi": "认知", "hanzi_official": "认知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認知", "pinyin": "rènzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4zhi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to know; to recognize; cognition; cognition", "example_zh": "孩子对世界的认知在增长。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi duì shìjiè de rènzhī zài zēngzhǎng.", "example_en": "The child's understanding of the world is growing.", "example_cloze": "孩子对世界的＿＿在增长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04708", "no": 4708, "hanzi": "仍旧", "hanzi_official": "仍旧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仍舊", "pinyin": "réngjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "reng2jiu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "still; yet; still (仍旧)", "example_zh": "多年过去，他仍旧很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Duō nián guòqù, tā réngjiù hěn jiànkāng.", "example_en": "Many years later he is still in good health.", "example_cloze": "多年过去，他＿＿很健康。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仍", "旧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04709", "no": 4709, "hanzi": "日后", "hanzi_official": "日后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日後", "pinyin": "rìhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4hou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "later; in the future; henceforth; hereafter", "example_zh": "日后我要当一名医生。", "example_pinyin": "Rìhòu wǒ yào dāng yì míng yīshēng.", "example_en": "In the future I want to be a doctor.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我要当一名医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04710", "no": 4710, "hanzi": "日前", "hanzi_official": "日前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日前", "pinyin": "rìqián", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4qian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a few days ago; the other day; the other day", "example_zh": "日前他来过我们家。", "example_pinyin": "Rìqián tā láiguo wǒmen jiā.", "example_en": "He came to our home a few days ago.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他来过我们家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04711", "no": 4711, "hanzi": "日夜", "hanzi_official": "日夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日夜", "pinyin": "rìyè", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4ye4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "day and night; around the clock; night and day", "example_zh": "他们日夜准备着比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen rìyè zhǔnbèizhe bǐsài.", "example_en": "They are preparing for the competition day and night.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿准备着比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04712", "no": 4712, "hanzi": "日益", "hanzi_official": "日益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日益", "pinyin": "rìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "increasingly; more and more; increasingly; day by day", "example_zh": "城市的生活日益方便。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngshì de shēnghuó rìyì fāngbiàn.", "example_en": "City life is becoming more and more convenient.", "example_cloze": "城市的生活＿＿方便。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04713", "no": 4713, "hanzi": "荣誉", "hanzi_official": "荣誉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "榮譽", "pinyin": "róngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honor; credit; glory; honor", "example_zh": "他为学校赢得了荣誉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi xuéxiào yíngdéle róngyù.", "example_en": "He won honor for the school.", "example_cloze": "他为学校赢得了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荣", "誉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04714", "no": 4714, "hanzi": "容量", "hanzi_official": "容量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容量", "pinyin": "róngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2liang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capacity; volume; capacity", "example_zh": "这个水壶的容量是一升。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shuǐhú de róngliàng shì yì shēng.", "example_en": "The capacity of this kettle is one liter.", "example_cloze": "这个水壶的＿＿是一升。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04715", "no": 4715, "hanzi": "融合", "hanzi_official": "融合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "融合", "pinyin": "rónghé", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2he2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fuse; to mix; to blend; to harmonize", "example_zh": "这两种文化慢慢融合了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng wénhuà mànmàn rónghé le.", "example_en": "The two cultures slowly merged.", "example_cloze": "这两种文化慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "融", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04716", "no": 4716, "hanzi": "融化", "hanzi_official": "融化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "融化", "pinyin": "rónghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to melt; to thaw; to melt away", "example_zh": "春天的雪很快就融化了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān de xuě hěn kuài jiù rónghuà le.", "example_en": "Spring snow melts quickly.", "example_cloze": "春天的雪很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "融", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04717", "no": 4717, "hanzi": "融入", "hanzi_official": "融入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "融入", "pinyin": "róngrù", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2ru4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blend into; to integrate into; to mix into; to meld into", "example_zh": "他很快融入了新集体。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn kuài róngrùle xīn jítǐ.", "example_en": "He quickly integrated into the new group.", "example_cloze": "他很快＿＿了新集体。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "融", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04718", "no": 4718, "hanzi": "柔软", "hanzi_official": "柔软", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柔軟", "pinyin": "róuruǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "rou2ruan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soft; supple; lithe; soft", "example_zh": "这条围巾很柔软。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo wéijīn hěn róuruǎn.", "example_en": "This scarf is very soft.", "example_cloze": "这条围巾很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柔", "软" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04719", "no": 4719, "hanzi": "入境", "hanzi_official": "入境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入境", "pinyin": "rùjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4jing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enter a country; to enter the country", "example_zh": "入境时要检查护照。", "example_pinyin": "Rùjìng shí yào jiǎnchá hùzhào.", "example_en": "Your passport is checked on entry.", "example_cloze": "＿＿时要检查护照。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04720", "no": 4720, "hanzi": "入门", "hanzi_official": "入门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入門", "pinyin": "rùmén", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4men2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enter the gate; to get started; to be initiated; elementary; rudimentary", "example_zh": "这是一本汉语入门书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì běn Hànyǔ rùmén shū.", "example_en": "This is a beginner's Chinese textbook.", "example_cloze": "这是一本汉语＿＿书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04721", "no": 4721, "hanzi": "入选", "hanzi_official": "入选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入選", "pinyin": "rùxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4xuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be selected; to be chosen; to be picked; to be chosen", "example_zh": "他的作品入选了展览。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zuòpǐn rùxuǎnle zhǎnlǎn.", "example_en": "His work was selected for the exhibition.", "example_cloze": "他的作品＿＿了展览。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04722", "no": 4722, "hanzi": "弱点", "hanzi_official": "弱点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弱點", "pinyin": "ruòdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak point; weakness; weak side; weakness", "example_zh": "每个人都有自己的弱点。", "example_pinyin": "Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de ruòdiǎn.", "example_en": "Everyone has their own weaknesses.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弱", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04723", "no": 4723, "hanzi": "撒", "hanzi_official": "撒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撒", "pinyin": "sǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "sa3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scatter; to spill; to sprinkle; to spread (撒)", "example_zh": "他在汤里撒了一点儿盐。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài tāng lǐ sǎle yìdiǎnr yán.", "example_en": "He sprinkled a little salt in the soup.", "example_cloze": "他在汤里＿＿了一点儿盐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04724", "no": 4724, "hanzi": "塞", "hanzi_official": "塞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "塞", "pinyin": "sāi", "pinyin_numbered": "sai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stuff; to squeeze in; to cram; to stop up; to block (塞)", "example_zh": "他把信塞进了信封。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ xìn sāi jìnle xìnfēng.", "example_en": "He stuffed the letter into the envelope.", "example_cloze": "他把信＿＿进了信封。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "塞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04725", "no": 4725, "hanzi": "赛事", "hanzi_official": "赛事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賽事", "pinyin": "sàishì", "pinyin_numbered": "sai4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "competition; tournament; match; contest (赛事)", "example_zh": "今年的足球赛事很多。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de zúqiú sàishì hěn duō.", "example_en": "There are many football competitions this year.", "example_cloze": "今年的足球＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赛", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04726", "no": 4726, "hanzi": "散", "hanzi_official": "散", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "散", "pinyin": "sǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "san3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loose; to come loose; to scatter (散, sǎn)", "example_zh": "他的头发有点儿散。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tóufa yǒudiǎnr sǎn.", "example_en": "His hair is a bit loose.", "example_cloze": "他的头发有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "散" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04727", "no": 4727, "hanzi": "散文", "hanzi_official": "散文", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "散文", "pinyin": "sǎnwén", "pinyin_numbered": "san3wen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essay; prose; prose writing", "example_zh": "他喜欢写散文。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan xiě sǎnwén.", "example_en": "He likes writing essays.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢写＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "散", "文" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04728", "no": 4728, "hanzi": "散", "hanzi_official": "散", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "散", "pinyin": "sàn", "pinyin_numbered": "san4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disperse; to dismiss; to break up; to disperse (散, sàn)", "example_zh": "会议散了以后大家回家。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì sànle yǐhòu dàjiā huí jiā.", "example_en": "After the meeting breaks up everyone goes home.", "example_cloze": "会议＿＿了以后大家回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "散" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04729", "no": 4729, "hanzi": "散发", "hanzi_official": "散发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "散發", "pinyin": "sànfā", "pinyin_numbered": "san4fa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to send out; to distribute; to give off; to emit", "example_zh": "花园里散发着花香。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ sànfāzhe huāxiāng.", "example_en": "The garden gives off the scent of flowers.", "example_cloze": "花园里＿＿着花香。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "散", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04730", "no": 4730, "hanzi": "嗓子", "hanzi_official": "嗓子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗓子", "pinyin": "sǎngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "sang3zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "throat; voice; larynx", "example_zh": "他感冒了，嗓子疼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmào le, sǎngzi téng.", "example_en": "He has a cold and his throat hurts.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，＿＿疼。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嗓", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04731", "no": 4731, "hanzi": "丧失", "hanzi_official": "丧失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喪失", "pinyin": "sàngshī", "pinyin_numbered": "sang4shi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose; to forfeit; to be deprived of", "example_zh": "他丧失了信心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sàngshīle xìnxīn.", "example_en": "He lost confidence.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了信心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丧", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04732", "no": 4732, "hanzi": "扫描", "hanzi_official": "扫描", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掃描", "pinyin": "sǎomiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "sao3miao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scan; scanning; to scan (a document)", "example_zh": "请把文件扫描成电子版。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn sǎomiáo chéng diànzǐbǎn.", "example_en": "Please scan the document into an electronic version.", "example_cloze": "请把文件＿＿成电子版。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扫", "描" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04733", "no": 4733, "hanzi": "杀", "hanzi_official": "杀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殺", "pinyin": "shā", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to kill; to slaughter; to fight; to kill (杀)", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房杀鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng shā yú.", "example_en": "Mom is cleaning a fish in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房＿＿鱼。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04734", "no": 4734, "hanzi": "刹车", "hanzi_official": "刹车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剎車", "pinyin": "shāchē", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to brake; to brake a vehicle; to stop a vehicle; brakes", "example_zh": "下坡时记得刹车。", "example_pinyin": "Xià pō shí jìde shāchē.", "example_en": "Remember to brake when going downhill.", "example_cloze": "下坡时记得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刹", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04735", "no": 4735, "hanzi": "鲨鱼", "hanzi_official": "鲨鱼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鯊魚", "pinyin": "shāyú", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shark", "example_zh": "鲨鱼是海洋中的大鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Shāyú shì hǎiyáng zhōng de dà yú.", "example_en": "Sharks are big fish of the ocean.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是海洋中的大鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲨", "鱼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04736", "no": 4736, "hanzi": "筛选", "hanzi_official": "筛选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "篩選", "pinyin": "shāixuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shai1xuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sieve; to screen; to filter; to screen out", "example_zh": "公司筛选了简历。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī shāixuǎnle jiǎnlì.", "example_en": "The company screened the resumes.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了简历。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筛", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04737", "no": 4737, "hanzi": "山顶", "hanzi_official": "山顶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山頂", "pinyin": "shāndǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1ding3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountaintop; hilltop; summit", "example_zh": "我们爬到了山顶。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen pá dàole shāndǐng.", "example_en": "We climbed to the top of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "我们爬到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "顶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04738", "no": 4738, "hanzi": "山峰", "hanzi_official": "山峰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山峯", "pinyin": "shānfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1feng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountain peak; peak; high mountain peak", "example_zh": "远处的山峰很高。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎnchù de shānfēng hěn gāo.", "example_en": "The peaks in the distance are very high.", "example_cloze": "远处的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "峰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04739", "no": 4739, "hanzi": "山坡", "hanzi_official": "山坡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山坡", "pinyin": "shānpō", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1po1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hillside; mountain slope", "example_zh": "山坡上种着水果树。", "example_pinyin": "Shānpō shàng zhòngzhe shuǐguǒshù.", "example_en": "Fruit trees are planted on the hillside.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上种着水果树。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "坡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04740", "no": 4740, "hanzi": "闪", "hanzi_official": "闪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閃", "pinyin": "shǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flash; to dodge; to twink; to sparkle (闪)", "example_zh": "夜里天上闪着星星。", "example_pinyin": "Yè lǐ tiān shàng shǎnzhe xīngxing.", "example_en": "Stars twinkle in the sky at night.", "example_cloze": "夜里天上＿＿着星星。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04741", "no": 4741, "hanzi": "闪电", "hanzi_official": "闪电", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閃電", "pinyin": "shǎndiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shan3dian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lightning", "example_zh": "下雨时天上出现了闪电。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ shí tiānshàng chūxiànle shǎndiàn。", "example_en": "Lightning appeared in the sky when it rained.", "example_cloze": "下雨时天上出现了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闪", "电" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04742", "no": 4742, "hanzi": "扇", "hanzi_official": "扇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扇", "pinyin": "shàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "door (measure word for doors, windows)", "example_zh": "这扇门是开着的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shàn mén shì kāizhe de。", "example_en": "This door is open.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿门是开着的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04743", "no": 4743, "hanzi": "伤口", "hanzi_official": "伤口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷口", "pinyin": "shāngkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1kou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wound; cut", "example_zh": "他手上的伤口已经好了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng de shāngkǒu yǐjīng hǎole。", "example_en": "The wound on his hand has already healed.", "example_cloze": "他手上的＿＿已经好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04744", "no": 4744, "hanzi": "伤亡", "hanzi_official": "伤亡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷亡", "pinyin": "shāngwáng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1wang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be injured or killed; casualties", "example_zh": "这次事故没有人员伤亡。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shìgù méiyǒu rényuán shāngwáng。", "example_en": "There were no casualties in this accident.", "example_cloze": "这次事故没有人员＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "亡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04745", "no": 4745, "hanzi": "伤员", "hanzi_official": "伤员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷員", "pinyin": "shāngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wounded person; the injured", "example_zh": "医生正在给伤员看病。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng zhèngzài gěi shāngyuán kànbìng。", "example_en": "The doctor is treating the injured.", "example_cloze": "医生正在给＿＿看病。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04746", "no": 4746, "hanzi": "商标", "hanzi_official": "商标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商標", "pinyin": "shāngbiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1biao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trademark; logo", "example_zh": "这个商标很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shāngbiāo hěn yǒumíng。", "example_en": "This trademark is very famous.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿很有名。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04747", "no": 4747, "hanzi": "上当", "hanzi_official": "上当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上當", "pinyin": "shàngdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4dang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be fooled; to be taken in", "example_zh": "他太相信别人，容易上当。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài xiāngxìn biérén， róngyì shàngdàng。", "example_en": "He trusts others too much and is easily fooled.", "example_cloze": "他太相信别人，容易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04748", "no": 4748, "hanzi": "上级", "hanzi_official": "上级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上級", "pinyin": "shàngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "superior; higher level", "example_zh": "这件事要问一下上级。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yào wèn yíxià shàngjí。", "example_en": "You should ask your superior about this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事要问一下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04749", "no": 4749, "hanzi": "上进", "hanzi_official": "上进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上進", "pinyin": "shàngjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4jin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be eager to improve; to be ambitious", "example_zh": "他是个很上进的年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè hěn shàngjìn de niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "He is a very ambitious young man.", "example_cloze": "他是个很＿＿的年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04750", "no": 4750, "hanzi": "上市", "hanzi_official": "上市", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上市", "pinyin": "shàngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on the market; to be listed (on the stock market)", "example_zh": "这种水果夏天才上市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ xiàtiān cái shàngshì。", "example_en": "This kind of fruit only goes on the market in summer.", "example_cloze": "这种水果夏天才＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "市" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04751", "no": 4751, "hanzi": "上述", "hanzi_official": "上述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上述", "pinyin": "shàngshù", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "above-mentioned; aforementioned", "example_zh": "上述问题已经解决了。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngshù wèntí yǐjīng jiějuéle。", "example_en": "The above-mentioned problem has already been solved.", "example_cloze": "＿＿问题已经解决了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04752", "no": 4752, "hanzi": "上台", "hanzi_official": "上台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上臺", "pinyin": "shàngtái", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4tai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on stage; to take office", "example_zh": "她第一次上台唱歌很紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dì yī cì shàngtái chàng gē hěn jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "She was very nervous singing on stage for the first time.", "example_cloze": "她第一次＿＿唱歌很紧张。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04753", "no": 4753, "hanzi": "上旬", "hanzi_official": "上旬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上旬", "pinyin": "shàngxún", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4xun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the first ten days of a month", "example_zh": "会议安排在下个月上旬。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì ānpái zài xià gè yuè shàngxún。", "example_en": "The meeting is scheduled for the first ten days of next month.", "example_cloze": "会议安排在下个月＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "旬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04754", "no": 4754, "hanzi": "少儿", "hanzi_official": "少儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "少兒", "pinyin": "shào’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "shao4’er2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "children; young children", "example_zh": "这家书店卖少儿图书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā shūdiàn mài shào’ér túshū。", "example_en": "This bookstore sells children's books.", "example_cloze": "这家书店卖＿＿图书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "少", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04755", "no": 4755, "hanzi": "舌头", "hanzi_official": "舌头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舌頭", "pinyin": "shétou", "pinyin_numbered": "she2tou5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tongue", "example_zh": "吃东西时不小心伤了舌头。", "example_pinyin": "Chī dōngxi shí bù xiǎoxīn shāngle shétou。", "example_en": "I accidentally hurt my tongue while eating.", "example_cloze": "吃东西时不小心伤了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舌", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04756", "no": 4756, "hanzi": "设想", "hanzi_official": "设想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設想", "pinyin": "shèxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "she4xiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to imagine; to conceive; to assume", "example_zh": "我们设想一下明天的天气。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen shèxiǎng yíxià míngtiān de tiānqì。", "example_en": "Let's imagine tomorrow's weather.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿一下明天的天气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04757", "no": 4757, "hanzi": "社", "hanzi_official": "社", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "社", "pinyin": "shè", "pinyin_numbered": "she4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "society; agency; club", "example_zh": "他参加了一个读书社。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cānjiāle yí gè dúshū shè。", "example_en": "He joined a reading club.", "example_cloze": "他参加了一个读书＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "社" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04758", "no": 4758, "hanzi": "射", "hanzi_official": "射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "射", "pinyin": "shè", "pinyin_numbered": "she4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shoot; to fire; to emit", "example_zh": "太阳从窗户射进来。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng cóng chuānghu shè jìnlái。", "example_en": "The sun shines in through the window.", "example_cloze": "太阳从窗户＿＿进来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04759", "no": 4759, "hanzi": "射击", "hanzi_official": "射击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "射擊", "pinyin": "shèjī", "pinyin_numbered": "she4ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shoot; shooting (sport)", "example_zh": "他在练习射击，想参加比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài liànxí shèjī， xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài。", "example_en": "He is practicing shooting and wants to compete.", "example_cloze": "他在练习＿＿，想参加比赛。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "射", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04760", "no": 4760, "hanzi": "涉及", "hanzi_official": "涉及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "涉及", "pinyin": "shèjí", "pinyin_numbered": "she4ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to involve; to relate to", "example_zh": "这个问题涉及很多方面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí shèjí hěn duō fāngmiàn。", "example_en": "This problem involves many aspects.", "example_cloze": "这个问题＿＿很多方面。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涉", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04761", "no": 4761, "hanzi": "摄像", "hanzi_official": "摄像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攝像", "pinyin": "shèxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "she4xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to videotape; to film; to record video", "example_zh": "他用手机摄像，记录下整个过程。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒujī shèxiàng， jìlù xià zhěnggè guòchéng。", "example_en": "He used his phone to record video and captured the whole process.", "example_cloze": "他用手机＿＿，记录下整个过程。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摄", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04762", "no": 4762, "hanzi": "摄像头", "hanzi_official": "摄像头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攝像頭", "pinyin": "shèxiàngtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "she4xiang4tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "camera; webcam", "example_zh": "这个房间的摄像头一直开着。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān de shèxiàngtóu yìzhí kāizhe。", "example_en": "The camera in this room is always on.", "example_cloze": "这个房间的＿＿一直开着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摄", "像", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04763", "no": 4763, "hanzi": "身心", "hanzi_official": "身心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身心", "pinyin": "shēnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "body and mind", "example_zh": "运动对身心都有好处。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng duì shēnxīn dōu yǒu hǎochù。", "example_en": "Exercise is good for both body and mind.", "example_cloze": "运动对＿＿都有好处。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04764", "no": 4764, "hanzi": "深夜", "hanzi_official": "深夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深夜", "pinyin": "shēnyè", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ye4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "late at night; deep night", "example_zh": "他深夜还在工作，很辛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēnyè hái zài gōngzuò， hěn xīnkǔ。", "example_en": "He is still working late at night; it's hard on him.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿还在工作，很辛苦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04765", "no": 4765, "hanzi": "神", "hanzi_official": "神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神", "pinyin": "shén", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "god; spirit; divine; amazing", "example_zh": "这个故事里的神帮助了穷人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi lǐ de shén bāngzhùle qióng rén。", "example_en": "The god in this story helped the poor.", "example_cloze": "这个故事里的＿＿帮助了穷人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04766", "no": 4766, "hanzi": "神经", "hanzi_official": "神经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神經", "pinyin": "shénjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2jing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nerve", "example_zh": "医生说他的神经受了伤。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de shénjīng shòule shāng。", "example_en": "The doctor said his nerve was injured.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿受了伤。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04767", "no": 4767, "hanzi": "神奇", "hanzi_official": "神奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神奇", "pinyin": "shénqí", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2qi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magical; miraculous; amazing", "example_zh": "这里的风景神奇又美丽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng shénqí yòu měilì。", "example_en": "The scenery here is magical and beautiful.", "example_cloze": "这里的风景＿＿又美丽。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04768", "no": 4768, "hanzi": "审美", "hanzi_official": "审美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審美", "pinyin": "shěnměi", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3mei3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate beauty; aesthetic taste", "example_zh": "每个人的审美都不太一样。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén de shěnměi dōu bú tài yíyàng。", "example_en": "Everyone's sense of beauty is a little different.", "example_cloze": "每个人的＿＿都不太一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04769", "no": 4769, "hanzi": "升", "hanzi_official": "升2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "升", "pinyin": "shēng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "liter (unit of volume)", "example_zh": "他每天喝两升水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān hē liǎng shēng shuǐ。", "example_en": "He drinks two liters of water every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天喝两＿＿水。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04770", "no": 4770, "hanzi": "升学", "hanzi_official": "升学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "升學", "pinyin": "shēngxué", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1xue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on to a higher school; to enter a school", "example_zh": "孩子们都在准备升学考试。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men dōu zài zhǔnbèi shēngxué kǎoshì。", "example_en": "The children are all preparing for the entrance exam.", "example_cloze": "孩子们都在准备＿＿考试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04771", "no": 4771, "hanzi": "生成", "hanzi_official": "生成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生成", "pinyin": "shēngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to generate; to produce; to form", "example_zh": "电脑可以生成新的图片。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo kěyǐ shēngchéng xīn de túpiàn。", "example_en": "A computer can generate new pictures.", "example_cloze": "电脑可以＿＿新的图片。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04772", "no": 4772, "hanzi": "生命力", "hanzi_official": "生命力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生命力", "pinyin": "shēngmìnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ming4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vitality; life force", "example_zh": "这些小草很有生命力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē xiǎo cǎo hěn yǒu shēngmìnglì。", "example_en": "This grass is full of vitality.", "example_cloze": "这些小草很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "命", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04773", "no": 4773, "hanzi": "生态", "hanzi_official": "生态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生態", "pinyin": "shēngtài", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1tai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ecology; ecosystem", "example_zh": "我们要保护这里的生态。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào bǎohù zhèlǐ de shēngtài。", "example_en": "We need to protect the ecology here.", "example_cloze": "我们要保护这里的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04774", "no": 4774, "hanzi": "声调", "hanzi_official": "声调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聲調", "pinyin": "shēngdiào", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1diao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tone (of a Chinese syllable); intonation", "example_zh": "这个字的声调我读错了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zì de shēngdiào wǒ dú cuòle。", "example_en": "I read the tone of this character wrong.", "example_cloze": "这个字的＿＿我读错了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "声", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04775", "no": 4775, "hanzi": "剩余", "hanzi_official": "剩余", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剩餘", "pinyin": "shèngyú", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "remaining; leftover; to be left over", "example_zh": "剩余的饭菜放进了冰箱。", "example_pinyin": "Shèngyú de fàn cài fàng jìnle bīngxiāng。", "example_en": "The leftover food was put in the fridge.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的饭菜放进了冰箱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剩", "余" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04776", "no": 4776, "hanzi": "师父", "hanzi_official": "师父", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "師父", "pinyin": "shīfu", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1fu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "master; teacher (in a trade or skill)", "example_zh": "他跟师父学了三年做饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēn shīfu xuéle sān nián zuò fàn。", "example_en": "He learned cooking from his master for three years.", "example_cloze": "他跟＿＿学了三年做饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "师", "父" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04777", "no": 4777, "hanzi": "诗词", "hanzi_official": "诗词", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詩詞", "pinyin": "shīcí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ci2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poetry; poems and lyrics", "example_zh": "爷爷喜欢读古代的诗词。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye xǐhuan dú gǔdài de shīcí。", "example_en": "Grandpa likes reading ancient poetry.", "example_cloze": "爷爷喜欢读古代的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诗", "词" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04778", "no": 4778, "hanzi": "诗歌", "hanzi_official": "诗歌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詩歌", "pinyin": "shīgē", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ge1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poetry; poem", "example_zh": "她写了一首关于春天的诗歌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle yì shǒu guānyú chūntiān de shīgē。", "example_en": "She wrote a poem about spring.", "example_cloze": "她写了一首关于春天的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诗", "歌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04779", "no": 4779, "hanzi": "狮子", "hanzi_official": "狮子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獅子", "pinyin": "shīzi", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lion", "example_zh": "动物园里的狮子正在睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Dòngwùyuán lǐ de shīzi zhèngzài shuìjiào。", "example_en": "The lion in the zoo is sleeping.", "example_cloze": "动物园里的＿＿正在睡觉。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狮", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04780", "no": 4780, "hanzi": "湿度", "hanzi_official": "湿度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溼度", "pinyin": "shīdù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "humidity; moisture level", "example_zh": "今天空气的湿度很高。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān kōngqì de shīdù hěn gāo。", "example_en": "The humidity in the air is high today.", "example_cloze": "今天空气的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "湿", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04781", "no": 4781, "hanzi": "十足", "hanzi_official": "十足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "十足", "pinyin": "shízú", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2zu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "full of; complete; one hundred percent", "example_zh": "他今天信心十足，一定能成功。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān xìnxīn shízú， yídìng néng chénggōng。", "example_en": "He is full of confidence today and will surely succeed.", "example_cloze": "他今天信心＿＿，一定能成功。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "十", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04782", "no": 4782, "hanzi": "石油", "hanzi_official": "石油", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "石油", "pinyin": "shíyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2you2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "petroleum; oil", "example_zh": "这个国家的石油很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā de shíyóu hěn duō。", "example_en": "This country has a lot of oil.", "example_cloze": "这个国家的＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "石", "油" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04783", "no": 4783, "hanzi": "时光", "hanzi_official": "时光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時光", "pinyin": "shíguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2guang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "time; days; years", "example_zh": "美好的时光总是过得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Měihǎo de shíguāng zǒngshìguo de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "Good times always pass quickly.", "example_cloze": "美好的＿＿总是过得很快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04784", "no": 4784, "hanzi": "时机", "hanzi_official": "时机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時機", "pinyin": "shíjī", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opportunity; right moment; timing", "example_zh": "现在还不是说话的时机。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài hái bú shì shuōhuà de shíjī。", "example_en": "Now is not the right moment to talk.", "example_cloze": "现在还不是说话的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04785", "no": 4785, "hanzi": "时尚", "hanzi_official": "时尚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時尚", "pinyin": "shíshàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2shang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fashion; trend; fashionable; stylish", "example_zh": "她穿的衣服很时尚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān de yīfu hěn shíshàng。", "example_en": "The clothes she wears are very fashionable.", "example_cloze": "她穿的衣服很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "尚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04786", "no": 4786, "hanzi": "时速", "hanzi_official": "时速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時速", "pinyin": "shísù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "speed per hour", "example_zh": "这辆车时速能到两百公里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē shísù néng dào liǎng bǎi gōnglǐ。", "example_en": "This car can reach two hundred kilometers per hour.", "example_cloze": "这辆车＿＿能到两百公里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04787", "no": 4787, "hanzi": "识", "hanzi_official": "识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "識", "pinyin": "shí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to know; to recognize; knowledge", "example_zh": "我小时候就识很多字。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎoshíhou jiù shí hěn duō zì。", "example_en": "I could recognize many characters when I was little.", "example_cloze": "我小时候就＿＿很多字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04788", "no": 4788, "hanzi": "识别", "hanzi_official": "识别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "識別", "pinyin": "shíbié", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2bie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to identify; to recognize; to tell apart", "example_zh": "这个软件能识别图片里的文字。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège ruǎnjiàn néng shíbié túpiàn lǐ de wénzì。", "example_en": "This software can recognize the text in pictures.", "example_cloze": "这个软件能＿＿图片里的文字。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "识", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04789", "no": 4789, "hanzi": "实话", "hanzi_official": "实话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實話", "pinyin": "shíhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "truth; honest words", "example_zh": "我跟你说句实话，这个不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gēn nǐ shuō jù shíhuà， zhège bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "Let me tell you the truth: this isn't very good.", "example_cloze": "我跟你说句＿＿，这个不太好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04790", "no": 4790, "hanzi": "实惠", "hanzi_official": "实惠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實惠", "pinyin": "shíhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "practical benefit; good value; economical", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜又好吃又实惠。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài yòu hǎochī yòu shíhuì。", "example_en": "This restaurant's food is both tasty and good value.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的菜又好吃又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "惠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04791", "no": 4791, "hanzi": "实时", "hanzi_official": "实时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實時", "pinyin": "shíshí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in real time; real-time", "example_zh": "手机能实时显示天气情况。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī néng shíshí xiǎnshì tiānqì qíngkuàng。", "example_en": "The phone can show weather conditions in real time.", "example_cloze": "手机能＿＿显示天气情况。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04792", "no": 4792, "hanzi": "实质", "hanzi_official": "实质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實質", "pinyin": "shízhì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essence; substance; real nature", "example_zh": "这两个办法的实质是一样的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè bànfǎ de shízhì shì yíyàng de。", "example_en": "The essence of these two methods is the same.", "example_cloze": "这两个办法的＿＿是一样的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04793", "no": 4793, "hanzi": "拾", "hanzi_official": "拾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拾", "pinyin": "shí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick up; to collect; to tidy up", "example_zh": "他把地上的书拾了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ de shàng de shū shíle qǐlái。", "example_en": "He picked up the book from the ground.", "example_cloze": "他把地上的书＿＿了起来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04794", "no": 4794, "hanzi": "食欲", "hanzi_official": "食欲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "食慾", "pinyin": "shíyù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appetite", "example_zh": "天气太热，我没有食欲。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài rè， wǒ méiyǒu shíyù。", "example_en": "It's too hot, so I have no appetite.", "example_cloze": "天气太热，我没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "食", "欲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04795", "no": 4795, "hanzi": "使劲", "hanzi_official": "使劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "使勁", "pinyin": "shǐjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3jin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put in effort; to use force", "example_zh": "箱子太重了，你得使劲推。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāngzi tài zhòngle， nǐ de shǐjìn tuī。", "example_en": "The box is too heavy; you have to push hard.", "example_cloze": "箱子太重了，你得＿＿推。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "使", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04796", "no": 4796, "hanzi": "士兵", "hanzi_official": "士兵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "士兵", "pinyin": "shìbīng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4bing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soldier", "example_zh": "那些士兵每天都要训练。", "example_pinyin": "Nàxiē shìbīng měi tiān dōu yào xùnliàn。", "example_en": "Those soldiers train every day.", "example_cloze": "那些＿＿每天都要训练。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "士", "兵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04797", "no": 4797, "hanzi": "示范", "hanzi_official": "示范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "示範", "pinyin": "shìfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4fan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to demonstrate; to show how; demonstration", "example_zh": "老师给我们示范了正确的做法。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen shìfànle zhèngquè de zuòfǎ。", "example_en": "The teacher demonstrated the correct way to do it for us.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们＿＿了正确的做法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "示", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04798", "no": 4798, "hanzi": "势力", "hanzi_official": "势力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勢力", "pinyin": "shìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power; influence; force", "example_zh": "这家公司的势力越来越大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de shìlì yuè lái yuè dà。", "example_en": "This company's influence is growing.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿越来越大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "势", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04799", "no": 4799, "hanzi": "事后", "hanzi_official": "事后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事後", "pinyin": "shìhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4hou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "afterwards; after the event", "example_zh": "事后他才明白自己错了。", "example_pinyin": "Shìhòu tā cái míngbai zìjǐ cuòle。", "example_en": "Only afterwards did he understand that he was wrong.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他才明白自己错了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04800", "no": 4800, "hanzi": "事务", "hanzi_official": "事务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事務", "pinyin": "shìwù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "affairs; matters; business", "example_zh": "他每天要处理很多事务。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān yào chǔlǐ hěn duō shìwù。", "example_en": "He has to handle a lot of matters every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天要处理很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04801", "no": 4801, "hanzi": "事项", "hanzi_official": "事项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事項", "pinyin": "shìxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "item; matter; point (to be handled)", "example_zh": "会议讨论了三个重要事项。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì tǎolùnle sān gè zhòngyào shìxiàng。", "example_en": "The meeting discussed three important items.", "example_cloze": "会议讨论了三个重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04802", "no": 4802, "hanzi": "试图", "hanzi_official": "试图", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試圖", "pinyin": "shìtú", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4tu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try to; to attempt", "example_zh": "他试图打开那扇门，但是没有成功。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shìtú dǎkāi nà shàn mén， dànshì méiyǒu chénggōng。", "example_en": "He tried to open that door, but didn't succeed.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿打开那扇门，但是没有成功。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "图" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04803", "no": 4803, "hanzi": "视觉", "hanzi_official": "视觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視覺", "pinyin": "shìjué", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4jue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vision; sense of sight; visual", "example_zh": "这部电影的视觉效果特别好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de shìjué xiàoguǒ tèbié hǎo。", "example_en": "The visual effects of this movie are especially good.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿效果特别好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04804", "no": 4804, "hanzi": "视力", "hanzi_official": "视力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視力", "pinyin": "shìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eyesight; vision", "example_zh": "他的视力不太好，需要戴眼镜。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shìlì bú tài hǎo， xūyào dài yǎnjìng。", "example_en": "His eyesight isn't very good, so he needs to wear glasses.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿不太好，需要戴眼镜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04805", "no": 4805, "hanzi": "适度", "hanzi_official": "适度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "適度", "pinyin": "shìdù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moderate; appropriate; proper", "example_zh": "运动要适度，不要太累。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng yào shìdù， búyào tài lèi。", "example_en": "Exercise should be moderate; don't get too tired.", "example_cloze": "运动要＿＿，不要太累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "适", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04806", "no": 4806, "hanzi": "适宜", "hanzi_official": "适宜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "適宜", "pinyin": "shìyí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4yi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suitable; appropriate; fit", "example_zh": "这里天气不冷也不热，很适宜跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ tiānqì bù lěng yě bú rè， hěn shìyí pǎobù。", "example_en": "The weather here is neither cold nor hot, very suitable for running.", "example_cloze": "这里天气不冷也不热，很＿＿跑步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "适", "宜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04807", "no": 4807, "hanzi": "释放", "hanzi_official": "释放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "釋放", "pinyin": "shìfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4fang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to release; to set free; to let out", "example_zh": "运动能帮人释放压力。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng néng bāng rén shìfàng yālì。", "example_en": "Exercise can help people release stress.", "example_cloze": "运动能帮人＿＿压力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "释", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04808", "no": 4808, "hanzi": "收藏", "hanzi_official": "收藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收藏", "pinyin": "shōucáng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1cang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to store; to keep (as a collection)", "example_zh": "他喜欢收藏旧书和邮票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan shōucáng jiù shū hé yóupiào。", "example_en": "He likes collecting old books and stamps.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿旧书和邮票。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04809", "no": 4809, "hanzi": "收购", "hanzi_official": "收购", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收購", "pinyin": "shōugòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1gou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to buy up; to purchase; to acquire", "example_zh": "这家公司收购了一家小工厂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī shōugòule yì jiā xiǎo gōngchǎng。", "example_en": "This company bought up a small factory.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了一家小工厂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "购" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04810", "no": 4810, "hanzi": "收取", "hanzi_official": "收取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收取", "pinyin": "shōuqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to charge; to receive (payment)", "example_zh": "这家银行不收取服务费。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yínháng bù shōuqǔ fúwù fèi。", "example_en": "This bank does not charge a service fee.", "example_cloze": "这家银行不＿＿服务费。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04811", "no": 4811, "hanzi": "收益", "hanzi_official": "收益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收益", "pinyin": "shōuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "profit; returns; benefit", "example_zh": "今年的投资收益比去年高。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de tóuzī shōuyì bǐ qùnián gāo。", "example_en": "This year's investment returns are higher than last year's.", "example_cloze": "今年的投资＿＿比去年高。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04812", "no": 4812, "hanzi": "手臂", "hanzi_official": "手臂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手臂", "pinyin": "shǒubì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arm", "example_zh": "他的手臂上有一道伤口。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒubì shàng yǒu yídào shāngkǒu。", "example_en": "There is a cut on his arm.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿上有一道伤口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "臂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04813", "no": 4813, "hanzi": "手法", "hanzi_official": "手法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手法", "pinyin": "shǒufǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3fa3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "technique; method; approach", "example_zh": "这位医生的治疗手法很特别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi yīshēng de zhìliáo shǒufǎ hěn tèbié。", "example_en": "This doctor's treatment method is quite special.", "example_cloze": "这位医生的治疗＿＿很特别。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04814", "no": 4814, "hanzi": "手势", "hanzi_official": "手势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手勢", "pinyin": "shǒushì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gesture; hand signal", "example_zh": "他用手势告诉我时间到了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒushì gàosu wǒ shíjiān dàole。", "example_en": "He used a gesture to tell me the time was up.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿告诉我时间到了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04815", "no": 4815, "hanzi": "首要", "hanzi_official": "首要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首要", "pinyin": "shǒuyào", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3yao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "most important; primary; chief", "example_zh": "安全是这次活动的首要问题。", "example_pinyin": "Ānquán shì zhè cì huódòng de shǒuyào wèntí。", "example_en": "Safety is the most important issue for this event.", "example_cloze": "安全是这次活动的＿＿问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04816", "no": 4816, "hanzi": "寿命", "hanzi_official": "寿命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壽命", "pinyin": "shòumìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4ming4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lifespan; life expectancy", "example_zh": "这种动物的寿命大约十年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng dòngwù de shòumìng dàyuē shí nián。", "example_en": "This kind of animal has a lifespan of about ten years.", "example_cloze": "这种动物的＿＿大约十年。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寿", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04817", "no": 4817, "hanzi": "受灾", "hanzi_official": "受灾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受災", "pinyin": "shòuzāi", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4zai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be hit by a disaster; to suffer from a disaster", "example_zh": "洪水过后，很多村子都受灾了。", "example_pinyin": "Hóngshuǐ guòhòu， hěn duō cūn zi dōu shòuzāile。", "example_en": "After the flood, many villages were hit by the disaster.", "example_cloze": "洪水过后，很多村子都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "灾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04818", "no": 4818, "hanzi": "书画", "hanzi_official": "书画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書畫", "pinyin": "shūhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calligraphy and painting; works of calligraphy and painting", "example_zh": "爷爷很喜欢中国的书画。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye hěn xǐhuan Zhōngguó de shūhuà。", "example_en": "Grandpa really likes Chinese calligraphy and painting.", "example_cloze": "爷爷很喜欢中国的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04819", "no": 4819, "hanzi": "书籍", "hanzi_official": "书籍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書籍", "pinyin": "shūjí", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "books; publications", "example_zh": "图书馆里有很多历史书籍。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō lìshǐ shūjí。", "example_en": "There are many history books in the library.", "example_cloze": "图书馆里有很多历史＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "籍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04820", "no": 4820, "hanzi": "书面", "hanzi_official": "书面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書面", "pinyin": "shūmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "written; in written form", "example_zh": "请把结果用书面形式交给我。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ jiéguǒ yòng shūmiàn xíngshì jiāo gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "Please give me the results in written form.", "example_cloze": "请把结果用＿＿形式交给我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04821", "no": 4821, "hanzi": "书写", "hanzi_official": "书写", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書寫", "pinyin": "shūxiě", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1xie3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to write; to write out", "example_zh": "请用黑笔书写你的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng hēi bǐ shūxiě nǐ de míngzi。", "example_en": "Please write your name with a black pen.", "example_cloze": "请用黑笔＿＿你的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "写" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04822", "no": 4822, "hanzi": "输出", "hanzi_official": "输出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輸出", "pinyin": "shūchū", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1chu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to output; to export", "example_zh": "这台电脑可以输出高清画面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo kěyǐ shūchū gāo qīng huàmiàn。", "example_en": "This computer can output high-definition images.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑可以＿＿高清画面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "输", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04823", "no": 4823, "hanzi": "输送", "hanzi_official": "输送", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輸送", "pinyin": "shūsòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1song4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transport; to convey; to supply", "example_zh": "这条管道把水输送到每家每户。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo guǎndào bǎ shuǐ shūsòng dào měi jiā měi hù。", "example_en": "This pipe transports water to every household.", "example_cloze": "这条管道把水＿＿到每家每户。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "输", "送" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04824", "no": 4824, "hanzi": "属", "hanzi_official": "属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屬", "pinyin": "shǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to belong to; to be part of; to be (a kind of)", "example_zh": "这种动物属猫科。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng dòngwù shǔ māo kē。", "example_en": "This kind of animal belongs to the cat family.", "example_cloze": "这种动物＿＿猫科。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04825", "no": 4825, "hanzi": "薯片", "hanzi_official": "薯片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "薯片", "pinyin": "shǔpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3pian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "potato chips; crisps", "example_zh": "孩子们一边看电视一边吃薯片。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men yìbiān kàn diànshì yìbiān chī shǔpiàn。", "example_en": "The children eat potato chips while watching TV.", "example_cloze": "孩子们一边看电视一边吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "薯", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04826", "no": 4826, "hanzi": "树立", "hanzi_official": "树立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樹立", "pinyin": "shùlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set up; to establish (an example, image, or idea)", "example_zh": "老师希望我们树立好的学习习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xīwàng wǒmen shùlì hǎo de xuéxí xíguàn。", "example_en": "The teacher hopes we establish good study habits.", "example_cloze": "老师希望我们＿＿好的学习习惯。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "树", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04827", "no": 4827, "hanzi": "竖", "hanzi_official": "竖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豎", "pinyin": "shù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vertical; upright; to set upright; vertical stroke", "example_zh": "请把这张纸竖着放。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhǐ shùzhe fàng。", "example_en": "Please put this sheet of paper upright.", "example_cloze": "请把这张纸＿＿着放。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04828", "no": 4828, "hanzi": "数目", "hanzi_official": "数目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數目", "pinyin": "shùmù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4mu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "number; amount; quantity", "example_zh": "参加比赛的人数目前还不清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Cānjiā bǐsài de rénshù mùqián hái bù qīngchu。", "example_en": "The number of people taking part in the competition is still unclear.", "example_cloze": "参加比赛的人＿＿前还不清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04829", "no": 4829, "hanzi": "数字化", "hanzi_official": "数字化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數字化", "pinyin": "shùzìhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4zi4hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to digitize; digitalization", "example_zh": "学校正在把旧照片数字化。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhèngzài bǎ jiù zhàopiàn shùzìhuà。", "example_en": "The school is digitizing old photos.", "example_cloze": "学校正在把旧照片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "字", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04830", "no": 4830, "hanzi": "衰老", "hanzi_official": "衰老", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衰老", "pinyin": "shuāilǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1lao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old and weak; aging; to grow old", "example_zh": "运动可以让人减慢衰老。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng kěyǐ ràng rén jiǎn màn shuāilǎo。", "example_en": "Exercise can slow down aging in people.", "example_cloze": "运动可以让人减慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衰", "老" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04831", "no": 4831, "hanzi": "率领", "hanzi_official": "率领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "率領", "pinyin": "shuàilǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai4ling3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to command (a group)", "example_zh": "他率领球队赢得了比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuàilǐng qiúduì yíngdéle bǐsài。", "example_en": "He led the team to win the match.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿球队赢得了比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "率", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04832", "no": 4832, "hanzi": "率先", "hanzi_official": "率先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "率先", "pinyin": "shuàixiān", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai4xian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be the first to; to take the lead in", "example_zh": "她率先举手回答问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuàixiān jǔ shǒu huídá wèntí。", "example_en": "She was the first to raise her hand and answer the question.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿举手回答问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "率", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04833", "no": 4833, "hanzi": "水稻", "hanzi_official": "水稻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水稻", "pinyin": "shuǐdào", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rice (the plant); paddy rice", "example_zh": "南方的农民种了很多水稻。", "example_pinyin": "Nánfāng de nóngmín zhǒngle hěn duō shuǐdào。", "example_en": "Farmers in the south grow a lot of rice.", "example_cloze": "南方的农民种了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "稻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04834", "no": 4834, "hanzi": "水库", "hanzi_official": "水库", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水庫", "pinyin": "shuǐkù", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3ku4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reservoir", "example_zh": "这个水库为城市提供饮用水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shuǐkù wèi chéngshì tígōng yǐnyòngshuǐ。", "example_en": "This reservoir provides drinking water for the city.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿为城市提供饮用水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "库" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04835", "no": 4835, "hanzi": "水流", "hanzi_official": "水流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水流", "pinyin": "shuǐliú", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3liu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "water flow; current; stream", "example_zh": "河里的水流得很急。", "example_pinyin": "Hé lǐ de shuǐliú de hěn jí。", "example_en": "The water in the river flows very fast.", "example_cloze": "河里的＿＿得很急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04836", "no": 4836, "hanzi": "水面", "hanzi_official": "水面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水面", "pinyin": "shuǐmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surface of the water; water surface", "example_zh": "水面很平静，一点风也没有。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐmiàn hěn píngjìng， yì diǎn fēng yě méiyǒu。", "example_en": "The water surface is very calm; there is no wind at all.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很平静，一点风也没有。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04837", "no": 4837, "hanzi": "水泥", "hanzi_official": "水泥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水泥", "pinyin": "shuǐní", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3ni2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cement", "example_zh": "工人们正在用水泥修路。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài yòng shuǐní xiū lù。", "example_en": "The workers are repairing the road with cement.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在用＿＿修路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "泥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04838", "no": 4838, "hanzi": "瞬间", "hanzi_official": "瞬间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞬間", "pinyin": "shùnjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4jian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moment; instant", "example_zh": "就在那一瞬间，天黑了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiù zài nà yí shùnjiān， tiān hēile。", "example_en": "In that very instant, the sky went dark.", "example_cloze": "就在那一＿＿，天黑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞬", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04839", "no": 4839, "hanzi": "思路", "hanzi_official": "思路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思路", "pinyin": "sīlù", "pinyin_numbered": "si1lu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "way of thinking; train of thought", "example_zh": "他的思路很清楚，讲得也好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de sīlù hěn qīngchu， jiǎng de yěhǎo。", "example_en": "His thinking is clear, and he explains it well.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很清楚，讲得也好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04840", "no": 4840, "hanzi": "思念", "hanzi_official": "思念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思念", "pinyin": "sīniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "si1nian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to miss; to long for; to think of fondly", "example_zh": "在国外时，我很思念家人。", "example_pinyin": "Zài guó wài shí， wǒ hěn sīniàn jiārén。", "example_en": "When I was abroad, I missed my family very much.", "example_cloze": "在国外时，我很＿＿家人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04841", "no": 4841, "hanzi": "死亡", "hanzi_official": "死亡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "死亡", "pinyin": "sǐwáng", "pinyin_numbered": "si3wang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to die; death", "example_zh": "这场事故造成三人死亡。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng shìgù zàochéng sān rén sǐwáng。", "example_en": "This accident caused three deaths.", "example_cloze": "这场事故造成三人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "死", "亡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04842", "no": 4842, "hanzi": "松", "hanzi_official": "松", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "松", "pinyin": "sōng", "pinyin_numbered": "song1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loose; slack; to loosen; pine tree", "example_zh": "这个鞋带太松了，帮我系一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xié dài tài sōngle， bāng wǒ xì yíxià。", "example_en": "This shoelace is too loose; help me tie it.", "example_cloze": "这个鞋带太＿＿了，帮我系一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "松" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04843", "no": 4843, "hanzi": "搜集", "hanzi_official": "搜集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒐集", "pinyin": "sōují", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1ji2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to gather", "example_zh": "他喜欢搜集各地的旧邮票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan sōují gèdì de jiù yóupiào。", "example_en": "He likes collecting old stamps from different places.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿各地的旧邮票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搜", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04844", "no": 4844, "hanzi": "艘", "hanzi_official": "艘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艘", "pinyin": "sōu", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(measure word for ships and boats)", "example_zh": "河上停着两艘小船。", "example_pinyin": "Hé shàng tíngzhe liǎng sōu xiǎo chuán。", "example_en": "Two small boats are moored on the river.", "example_cloze": "河上停着两＿＿小船。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04845", "no": 4845, "hanzi": "素质", "hanzi_official": "素质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "素質", "pinyin": "sùzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "su4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quality; personal qualities; level of education", "example_zh": "他的文化素质很高，说话很有礼貌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wénhuà sùzhì hěn gāo， shuōhuà hěn yǒu lǐmào。", "example_en": "He is well educated and speaks politely.", "example_cloze": "他的文化＿＿很高，说话很有礼貌。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "素", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04846", "no": 4846, "hanzi": "塑造", "hanzi_official": "塑造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "塑造", "pinyin": "sùzào", "pinyin_numbered": "su4zao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shape; to mold; to portray (a character)", "example_zh": "他每天运动，塑造了健康的身体。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān yùndòng， sùzàole jiànkāng de shēntǐ。", "example_en": "He exercises every day and has shaped a healthy body.", "example_cloze": "他每天运动，＿＿了健康的身体。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "塑", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04847", "no": 4847, "hanzi": "算了", "hanzi_official": "算了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "算了", "pinyin": "suànle", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4le5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、助", "pos_en": [ "verb", "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "forget it; let it go; that's enough", "example_zh": "你不去就算了，我自己去。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bú qù jiùsuànle， wǒ zìjǐ qù。", "example_en": "If you're not going, forget it; I'll go by myself.", "example_cloze": "你不去就＿＿，我自己去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "算", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04848", "no": 4848, "hanzi": "算是", "hanzi_official": "算是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "算是", "pinyin": "suànshì", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count as; to be considered; finally", "example_zh": "这次旅行算是我们最开心的一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng suànshì wǒmen zuì kāixīn de yí cì。", "example_en": "This trip counts as our happiest one.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行＿＿我们最开心的一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "算", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04849", "no": 4849, "hanzi": "虽", "hanzi_official": "虽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雖", "pinyin": "suī", "pinyin_numbered": "sui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "although; though", "example_zh": "他虽小，却懂得很多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā suī xiǎo， què dǒngde hěn duō。", "example_en": "Although he is young, he knows a lot.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿小，却懂得很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04850", "no": 4850, "hanzi": "岁数", "hanzi_official": "岁数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歲數", "pinyin": "suìshu", "pinyin_numbered": "sui4shu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "age", "example_zh": "他上了岁数，走路有点慢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàngle suìshu， zǒulù yǒu diǎn màn。", "example_en": "He is getting on in years and walks a bit slowly.", "example_cloze": "他上了＿＿，走路有点慢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岁", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04851", "no": 4851, "hanzi": "岁月", "hanzi_official": "岁月", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歲月", "pinyin": "suìyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "sui4yue4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "years; time; the passing years", "example_zh": "岁月过得真快，孩子都长大了。", "example_pinyin": "Suìyuèguo de zhēn kuài， háizi dōu zhǎng dàle。", "example_en": "Time flies so fast; the children have all grown up.", "example_cloze": "＿＿过得真快，孩子都长大了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岁", "月" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04852", "no": 4852, "hanzi": "损坏", "hanzi_official": "损坏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "損壞", "pinyin": "sǔnhuài", "pinyin_numbered": "sun3huai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to damage; to break; to ruin", "example_zh": "大雨损坏了不少房子。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ sǔnhuàile bù shǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "The heavy rain damaged many houses.", "example_cloze": "大雨＿＿了不少房子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "损", "坏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04853", "no": 4853, "hanzi": "损伤", "hanzi_official": "损伤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "損傷", "pinyin": "sǔnshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "sun3shang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harm; to damage; injury", "example_zh": "运动前要热身，免得损伤身体。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng qián yào rè shēn， miǎn de sǔnshāng shēntǐ。", "example_en": "Warm up before exercising so you don't injure your body.", "example_cloze": "运动前要热身，免得＿＿身体。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "损", "伤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04854", "no": 4854, "hanzi": "所", "hanzi_official": "所2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "所", "pinyin": "suǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(structural particle used before a verb to form a noun phrase)", "example_zh": "他所说的话都是真的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā suǒ shuō dehuà dōu shì zhēn de。", "example_en": "Everything he said is true.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿说的话都是真的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "所" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04855", "no": 4855, "hanzi": "踏实", "hanzi_official": "踏实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "踏實", "pinyin": "tāshi", "pinyin_numbered": "ta1shi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steady; dependable; free from worry", "example_zh": "他做事很踏实，大家都信任他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn tāshi， dàjiā dōu xìnrèn tā。", "example_en": "He works steadily, and everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他做事很＿＿，大家都信任他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "踏", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04856", "no": 4856, "hanzi": "塔", "hanzi_official": "塔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "塔", "pinyin": "tǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "ta3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tower; pagoda", "example_zh": "山上有一座很老的塔。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yí zuò hěn lǎo de tǎ。", "example_en": "There is a very old pagoda on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有一座很老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "塔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04857", "no": 4857, "hanzi": "台风", "hanzi_official": "台风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "颱風", "pinyin": "táifēng", "pinyin_numbered": "tai2feng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "typhoon", "example_zh": "台风明天可能到这里，别出门。", "example_pinyin": "Táifēng míngtiān kěnéng dào zhèlǐ， bié chūmén。", "example_en": "The typhoon may arrive here tomorrow, so don't go out.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天可能到这里，别出门。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "台", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04858", "no": 4858, "hanzi": "台球", "hanzi_official": "台球", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檯球", "pinyin": "táiqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "tai2qiu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "billiards; pool", "example_zh": "周末我们一起去打台球吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù dǎ táiqiú ba。", "example_en": "Let's go play billiards together this weekend.", "example_cloze": "周末我们一起去打＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "台", "球" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04859", "no": 4859, "hanzi": "太空", "hanzi_official": "太空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "太空", "pinyin": "tàikōng", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4kong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outer space", "example_zh": "他从小就想去太空看看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xiǎng qù tàikōng kàn kàn。", "example_en": "Since childhood he has wanted to see outer space.", "example_cloze": "他从小就想去＿＿看看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "太", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04860", "no": 4860, "hanzi": "太阳能", "hanzi_official": "太阳能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "太陽能", "pinyin": "tàiyángnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4yang2neng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solar energy; solar power", "example_zh": "这栋楼用太阳能发电。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dòng lóu yòng tàiyángnéng fādiàn。", "example_en": "This building uses solar energy to generate electricity.", "example_cloze": "这栋楼用＿＿发电。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "太", "阳", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04861", "no": 4861, "hanzi": "谈论", "hanzi_official": "谈论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "談論", "pinyin": "tánlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2lun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk about; to discuss", "example_zh": "大家在谈论明天的天气。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zài tánlùn míngtiān de tiānqì。", "example_en": "Everyone is talking about tomorrow's weather.", "example_cloze": "大家在＿＿明天的天气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谈", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04862", "no": 4862, "hanzi": "谈判", "hanzi_official": "谈判", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "談判", "pinyin": "tánpàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2pan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to negotiate; to hold talks", "example_zh": "两家公司正在谈判价格。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī zhèngzài tánpàn jiàgé。", "example_en": "The two companies are negotiating the price.", "example_cloze": "两家公司正在＿＿价格。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谈", "判" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04863", "no": 4863, "hanzi": "弹性", "hanzi_official": "弹性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彈性", "pinyin": "tánxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2xing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elasticity; flexibility", "example_zh": "这份工作的时间很有弹性。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò de shíjiān hěn yǒu tánxìng。", "example_en": "The working hours of this job are very flexible.", "example_cloze": "这份工作的时间很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弹", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04864", "no": 4864, "hanzi": "探索", "hanzi_official": "探索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探索", "pinyin": "tànsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4suo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explore; to probe", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢探索新的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men xǐhuan tànsuǒ xīn de dìfāng。", "example_en": "Children like to explore new places.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢＿＿新的地方。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04865", "no": 4865, "hanzi": "探讨", "hanzi_official": "探讨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探討", "pinyin": "tàntǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4tao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss; to probe into", "example_zh": "我们一起探讨这个问题吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ tàntǎo zhège wèntí ba。", "example_en": "Let's discuss this problem together.", "example_cloze": "我们一起＿＿这个问题吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "讨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04866", "no": 4866, "hanzi": "汤圆", "hanzi_official": "汤圆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湯圓", "pinyin": "tāngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tang1yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sweet rice balls (glutinous rice dumplings)", "example_zh": "过节的时候我们常吃汤圆。", "example_pinyin": "Guòjié de shíhou wǒmen cháng chī tāngyuán。", "example_en": "We often eat sweet rice balls during festivals.", "example_cloze": "过节的时候我们常吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汤", "圆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04867", "no": 4867, "hanzi": "糖果", "hanzi_official": "糖果", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糖果", "pinyin": "tángguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "tang2guo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "candy; sweets", "example_zh": "小孩子都爱吃糖果。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo háizi dōu ài chī tángguǒ。", "example_en": "Little children all love eating candy.", "example_cloze": "小孩子都爱吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糖", "果" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04868", "no": 4868, "hanzi": "烫", "hanzi_official": "烫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燙", "pinyin": "tàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scald; to burn; hot (to the touch); to iron", "example_zh": "汤太烫了，先别喝。", "example_pinyin": "Tāng tài tàngle， xiān bié hē。", "example_en": "The soup is too hot, don't drink it yet.", "example_cloze": "汤太＿＿了，先别喝。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04869", "no": 4869, "hanzi": "掏", "hanzi_official": "掏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掏", "pinyin": "tāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take out; to pull out; to dig out", "example_zh": "他从口袋里掏出一块钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng kǒudai lǐ tāo chū yí kuài qián。", "example_en": "He took a yuan out of his pocket.", "example_cloze": "他从口袋里＿＿出一块钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04870", "no": 4870, "hanzi": "逃", "hanzi_official": "逃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逃", "pinyin": "táo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run away; to escape; to flee", "example_zh": "那只猫看见狗就逃了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī māo kànjiàn gǒu jiù táole。", "example_en": "That cat ran away as soon as it saw the dog.", "example_cloze": "那只猫看见狗就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04871", "no": 4871, "hanzi": "逃跑", "hanzi_official": "逃跑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逃跑", "pinyin": "táopǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2pao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run away; to flee", "example_zh": "小偷看见警察就逃跑了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo tōu kànjiàn jǐngchá jiù táopǎole。", "example_en": "The thief ran away as soon as he saw the police.", "example_cloze": "小偷看见警察就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逃", "跑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04872", "no": 4872, "hanzi": "淘气", "hanzi_official": "淘气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淘氣", "pinyin": "táoqì", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "naughty; mischievous", "example_zh": "这个孩子很淘气，总是不听话。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi hěn táoqì， zǒngshì bù tīnghuà。", "example_en": "This child is very naughty and never listens.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子很＿＿，总是不听话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淘", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04873", "no": 4873, "hanzi": "淘汰", "hanzi_official": "淘汰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淘汰", "pinyin": "táotài", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2tai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to eliminate; to knock out; to be phased out", "example_zh": "他在第一轮比赛就被淘汰了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dì yī lún bǐsài jiù bèi táotàile。", "example_en": "He was eliminated in the first round of the competition.", "example_cloze": "他在第一轮比赛就被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淘", "汰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04874", "no": 4874, "hanzi": "套餐", "hanzi_official": "套餐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "套餐", "pinyin": "tàocān", "pinyin_numbered": "tao4can1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "set meal; combo; package deal", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的套餐又便宜又好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de tàocān yòu piányi yòu hǎochī。", "example_en": "This restaurant's set meals are both cheap and tasty.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的＿＿又便宜又好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "套", "餐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04875", "no": 4875, "hanzi": "特", "hanzi_official": "特", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特", "pinyin": "tè", "pinyin_numbered": "te4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very; especially; particularly", "example_zh": "这家店的小吃特好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de xiǎochī tè hǎochī。", "example_en": "The snacks at this shop are especially tasty.", "example_cloze": "这家店的小吃＿＿好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04876", "no": 4876, "hanzi": "特长", "hanzi_official": "特长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特長", "pinyin": "tècháng", "pinyin_numbered": "te4chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specialty; strong point; special skill", "example_zh": "我的特长是唱歌和画画。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de tècháng shì chàng gē hé huà huà。", "example_en": "My strong points are singing and drawing.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿是唱歌和画画。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04877", "no": 4877, "hanzi": "特地", "hanzi_official": "特地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特地", "pinyin": "tèdì", "pinyin_numbered": "te4di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specially; on purpose", "example_zh": "他特地从外地来看我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tèdì cóng wàidì lái kàn wǒ。", "example_en": "He came specially from out of town to see me.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿从外地来看我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04878", "no": 4878, "hanzi": "特定", "hanzi_official": "特定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特定", "pinyin": "tèdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "te4ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specific; particular; designated", "example_zh": "这种药要在特定的时间吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yào zài tèdìng de shíjiān chī。", "example_en": "This medicine must be taken at specific times.", "example_cloze": "这种药要在＿＿的时间吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04879", "no": 4879, "hanzi": "特性", "hanzi_official": "特性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特性", "pinyin": "tèxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "te4xing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "characteristic; property; feature", "example_zh": "水的特性是能变成冰。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ de tèxìng shì néng biànchéng bīng。", "example_en": "A property of water is that it can turn into ice.", "example_cloze": "水的＿＿是能变成冰。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04880", "no": 4880, "hanzi": "特意", "hanzi_official": "特意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特意", "pinyin": "tèyì", "pinyin_numbered": "te4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specially; on purpose; for a special reason", "example_zh": "妈妈特意为我做了面条。", "example_pinyin": "Māma tèyì wèi wǒ zuòle miàn tiáo。", "example_en": "Mom specially made noodles for me.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿为我做了面条。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04881", "no": 4881, "hanzi": "提取", "hanzi_official": "提取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提取", "pinyin": "tíqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extract; to draw out; to withdraw", "example_zh": "他从银行提取了一笔现金。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng yínháng tíqǔle yì bǐ xiànjīn。", "example_en": "He withdrew a sum of cash from the bank.", "example_cloze": "他从银行＿＿了一笔现金。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04882", "no": 4882, "hanzi": "提示", "hanzi_official": "提示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提示", "pinyin": "tíshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remind; to prompt; a hint; a tip", "example_zh": "老师提示我们考试要注意时间。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī tíshì wǒmen kǎoshì yào zhùyì shíjiān。", "example_en": "The teacher reminded us to watch the time during the exam.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们考试要注意时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04883", "no": 4883, "hanzi": "题材", "hanzi_official": "题材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "題材", "pinyin": "tícái", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2cai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subject matter; theme; topic (of a work)", "example_zh": "这部电影的题材很新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de tícái hěn xīnxiān。", "example_en": "The subject matter of this movie is very fresh.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很新鲜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "题", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04884", "no": 4884, "hanzi": "体操", "hanzi_official": "体操", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體操", "pinyin": "tǐcāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3cao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gymnastics; exercise", "example_zh": "她每天早上做体操，身体很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zǎoshang zuò tǐcāo， shēntǐ hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "She does gymnastics every morning and is in good health.", "example_cloze": "她每天早上做＿＿，身体很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "操" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04885", "no": 4885, "hanzi": "体积", "hanzi_official": "体积", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體積", "pinyin": "tǐjī", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volume; size (of a three-dimensional object)", "example_zh": "这个箱子的体积太大，车里放不下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi de tǐjī tài dà， chē lǐ fàng bú xià。", "example_en": "This box is too big to fit in the car.", "example_cloze": "这个箱子的＿＿太大，车里放不下。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "积" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04886", "no": 4886, "hanzi": "体系", "hanzi_official": "体系", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體系", "pinyin": "tǐxì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3xi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "system; framework; structure", "example_zh": "公司建立了一套新的管理体系。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jiànlìle yí tào xīn de guǎnlǐ tǐxì。", "example_en": "The company set up a new management system.", "example_cloze": "公司建立了一套新的管理＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "系" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04887", "no": 4887, "hanzi": "天才", "hanzi_official": "天才", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天才", "pinyin": "tiāncái", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1cai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "genius; talent; gifted person", "example_zh": "他从小就是个音乐天才。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiùshì gè yīnyuè tiāncái。", "example_en": "He has been a musical genius since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小就是个音乐＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "才" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04888", "no": 4888, "hanzi": "天然", "hanzi_official": "天然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天然", "pinyin": "tiānrán", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1ran2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "natural; inborn", "example_zh": "这个湖是天然形成的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hú shì tiānrán xíngchéng de。", "example_en": "This lake was formed naturally.", "example_cloze": "这个湖是＿＿形成的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04889", "no": 4889, "hanzi": "天然气", "hanzi_official": "天然气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天然氣", "pinyin": "tiānránqì", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1ran2qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "natural gas", "example_zh": "家里做饭用的是天然气。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ zuò fàn yòng de shì tiānránqì。", "example_en": "We use natural gas for cooking at home.", "example_cloze": "家里做饭用的是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "然", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04890", "no": 4890, "hanzi": "天文", "hanzi_official": "天文", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天文", "pinyin": "tiānwén", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1wen2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "astronomy", "example_zh": "他从小就喜欢天文。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan tiānwén。", "example_en": "He has loved astronomy since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小就喜欢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "文" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04891", "no": 4891, "hanzi": "天下", "hanzi_official": "天下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天下", "pinyin": "tiānxià", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1xia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the world; all under heaven; everywhere", "example_zh": "天下没有免费的午饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānxià méiyǒu miǎnfèi de wǔfàn。", "example_en": "There's no free lunch in the world.", "example_cloze": "＿＿没有免费的午饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04892", "no": 4892, "hanzi": "天真", "hanzi_official": "天真", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天真", "pinyin": "tiānzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1zhen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "innocent; naive; childlike", "example_zh": "孩子的问题很天真，大家都笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de wèntí hěn tiānzhēn， dàjiā dōu xiàole。", "example_en": "The child's question was so innocent that everyone laughed.", "example_cloze": "孩子的问题很＿＿，大家都笑了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "真" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04893", "no": 4893, "hanzi": "添", "hanzi_official": "添", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "添", "pinyin": "tiān", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add; to put in more", "example_zh": "天冷了，出门要添件衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān lěngle， chūmén yào tiān jiàn yīfu。", "example_en": "It's getting cold; add a piece of clothing when you go out.", "example_cloze": "天冷了，出门要＿＿件衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "添" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04894", "no": 4894, "hanzi": "添加", "hanzi_official": "添加", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "添加", "pinyin": "tiānjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1jia1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add; to append", "example_zh": "这个菜里没有添加任何东西。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cài lǐ méiyǒu tiānjiā rènhé dōngxi。", "example_en": "Nothing at all was added to this dish.", "example_cloze": "这个菜里没有＿＿任何东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "添", "加" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04895", "no": 4895, "hanzi": "田", "hanzi_official": "田", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "田", "pinyin": "tián", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "field; farmland", "example_zh": "爷爷在田里种了很多菜。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye zài tián lǐ zhǒngle hěn duō cài。", "example_en": "Grandpa grows a lot of vegetables in the field.", "example_cloze": "爷爷在＿＿里种了很多菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "田" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04896", "no": 4896, "hanzi": "田径", "hanzi_official": "田径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "田徑", "pinyin": "tiánjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2jing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "track and field (athletics)", "example_zh": "他在学校参加田径比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài xuéxiào cānjiā tiánjìng bǐsài。", "example_en": "He takes part in track and field competitions at school.", "example_cloze": "他在学校参加＿＿比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "田", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04897", "no": 4897, "hanzi": "调节", "hanzi_official": "调节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調節", "pinyin": "tiáojié", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adjust; to regulate; to balance", "example_zh": "这个房间可以调节温度。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān kěyǐ tiáojié wēndù。", "example_en": "The temperature of this room can be adjusted.", "example_cloze": "这个房间可以＿＿温度。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04898", "no": 4898, "hanzi": "跳水", "hanzi_official": "跳水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳水", "pinyin": "tiàoshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dive (into water); diving (sport)", "example_zh": "他喜欢在夏天跳水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan zài xiàtiān tiàoshuǐ。", "example_en": "He likes diving in the summer.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢在夏天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04899", "no": 4899, "hanzi": "贴近", "hanzi_official": "贴近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貼近", "pinyin": "tiējìn", "pinyin_numbered": "tie1jin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be close to; to press close; close (to)", "example_zh": "这幅画很贴近生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà hěn tiējìn shēnghuó。", "example_en": "This painting is very close to real life.", "example_cloze": "这幅画很＿＿生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贴", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04900", "no": 4900, "hanzi": "听话", "hanzi_official": "听话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聽話", "pinyin": "tīnghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "ting1hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "obedient; well-behaved; to listen to what one is told", "example_zh": "她是个听话的孩子，从不让人担心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè tīnghuà de háizi， cóng bú ràng rén dānxīn。", "example_en": "She is an obedient child and never makes anyone worry.", "example_cloze": "她是个＿＿的孩子，从不让人担心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "听", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04901", "no": 4901, "hanzi": "听觉", "hanzi_official": "听觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聽覺", "pinyin": "tīngjué", "pinyin_numbered": "ting1jue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sense of hearing; hearing", "example_zh": "爷爷的听觉越来越不好了。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de tīngjué yuè lái yuè bù hǎole。", "example_en": "Grandpa's hearing is getting worse and worse.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的＿＿越来越不好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "听", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04902", "no": 4902, "hanzi": "听取", "hanzi_official": "听取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聽取", "pinyin": "tīngqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ting1qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to listen to; to hear (opinions, advice)", "example_zh": "老师认真听取了学生的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī rènzhēn tīngqǔle xuéshēng de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "The teacher carefully listened to the students' opinions.", "example_cloze": "老师认真＿＿了学生的意见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "听", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04903", "no": 4903, "hanzi": "通道", "hanzi_official": "通道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通道", "pinyin": "tōngdào", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passage; walkway; channel", "example_zh": "请从右边的通道走出去。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng cóng yòubian de tōngdào zǒu chūqù。", "example_en": "Please exit through the passage on the right.", "example_cloze": "请从右边的＿＿走出去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04904", "no": 4904, "hanzi": "通风", "hanzi_official": "通风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通風", "pinyin": "tōngfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1feng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ventilate; to let air in; well-ventilated", "example_zh": "房间要常常开窗通风。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān yào chángcháng kāi chuāng tōngfēng。", "example_en": "You should often open the windows to ventilate the room.", "example_cloze": "房间要常常开窗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04905", "no": 4905, "hanzi": "通话", "hanzi_official": "通话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通話", "pinyin": "tōnghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk on the phone; phone call", "example_zh": "我们昨天通话了半个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuótiān tōnghuàle bàn gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "We talked on the phone for half an hour yesterday.", "example_cloze": "我们昨天＿＿了半个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04906", "no": 4906, "hanzi": "通信", "hanzi_official": "通信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通信", "pinyin": "tōngxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1xin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to communicate by letter; correspondence", "example_zh": "这些年我们一直靠邮件通信。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē nián wǒmen yìzhí kào yóujiàn tōngxìn。", "example_en": "All these years we have kept in touch by email.", "example_cloze": "这些年我们一直靠邮件＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04907", "no": 4907, "hanzi": "通讯", "hanzi_official": "通讯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通訊", "pinyin": "tōngxùn", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1xun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "communication; news report; correspondence", "example_zh": "山里的通讯信号不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de tōngxùn xìnhào bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "The communication signal in the mountains isn't very good.", "example_cloze": "山里的＿＿信号不太好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "讯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04908", "no": 4908, "hanzi": "通用", "hanzi_official": "通用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通用", "pinyin": "tōngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1yong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in common use; to be used universally", "example_zh": "这种办法在很多地方通用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bànfǎ zài hěn duō dìfāng tōngyòng。", "example_en": "This method is commonly used in many places.", "example_cloze": "这种办法在很多地方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04909", "no": 4909, "hanzi": "同伴", "hanzi_official": "同伴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同伴", "pinyin": "tóngbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2ban4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "companion; partner", "example_zh": "旅行时有个同伴会更有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng shí yǒu gè tóngbàn huì gèng yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "Having a companion when traveling is more fun.", "example_cloze": "旅行时有个＿＿会更有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "伴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04910", "no": 4910, "hanzi": "同行", "hanzi_official": "同行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同行", "pinyin": "tóngháng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2hang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to travel together; person of the same trade", "example_zh": "他是我爸爸的同行，也是好朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒ bàba de tóngháng， yě shì hǎo péngyou。", "example_en": "He is in the same line of work as my dad and also a good friend.", "example_cloze": "他是我爸爸的＿＿，也是好朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04911", "no": 4911, "hanzi": "同类", "hanzi_official": "同类", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同類", "pinyin": "tónglèi", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2lei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "of the same kind; similar; the same kind", "example_zh": "这两种鸟是同类，长得差不多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng niǎo shì tónglèi， zhǎng de chàbùduō。", "example_en": "These two kinds of birds are of the same type and look similar.", "example_cloze": "这两种鸟是＿＿，长得差不多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "类" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04912", "no": 4912, "hanzi": "铜", "hanzi_official": "铜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銅", "pinyin": "tóng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "copper; bronze", "example_zh": "这个杯子是铜做的，很重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi shì tóng zuò de， hěn zhòng。", "example_en": "This cup is made of copper and is very heavy.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子是＿＿做的，很重。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04913", "no": 4913, "hanzi": "铜牌", "hanzi_official": "铜牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銅牌", "pinyin": "tóngpái", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2pai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bronze medal", "example_zh": "他在比赛里得了一块铜牌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài lǐ déle yí kuài tóngpái。", "example_en": "He won a bronze medal in the competition.", "example_cloze": "他在比赛里得了一块＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铜", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04914", "no": 4914, "hanzi": "童话", "hanzi_official": "童话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "童話", "pinyin": "tónghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fairy tale; children's story", "example_zh": "小时候妈妈常给我讲童话。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoshíhou māma cháng gěi wǒ jiǎng tónghuà。", "example_en": "When I was little, my mom often told me fairy tales.", "example_cloze": "小时候妈妈常给我讲＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "童", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04915", "no": 4915, "hanzi": "痛快", "hanzi_official": "痛快", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "痛快", "pinyin": "tòngkuài", "pinyin_numbered": "tong4kuai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very happy; to one's heart's content; straightforward", "example_zh": "周末我们玩得很痛快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen wán de hěn tòngkuài。", "example_en": "We had a great time over the weekend.", "example_cloze": "周末我们玩得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痛", "快" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04916", "no": 4916, "hanzi": "偷", "hanzi_official": "偷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偷", "pinyin": "tōu", "pinyin_numbered": "tou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to steal; secretly; stealthily", "example_zh": "有人偷走了我的自行车。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén tōu zǒule wǒ de zìxíngchē。", "example_en": "Someone stole my bicycle.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿走了我的自行车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04917", "no": 4917, "hanzi": "偷偷", "hanzi_official": "偷偷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偷偷", "pinyin": "tōutōu", "pinyin_numbered": "tou1tou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secretly; stealthily", "example_zh": "他偷偷看了我一眼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tōutōu kànle wǒ yì yǎn。", "example_en": "He secretly glanced at me.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看了我一眼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04918", "no": 4918, "hanzi": "头脑", "hanzi_official": "头脑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頭腦", "pinyin": "tóunǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2nao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mind; brains; head", "example_zh": "他头脑清楚，做事很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tóunǎo qīngchu， zuò shì hěn kuài。", "example_en": "He has a clear mind and works fast.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿清楚，做事很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "头", "脑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04919", "no": 4919, "hanzi": "投票", "hanzi_official": "投票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投票", "pinyin": "tóupiào", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2piao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vote; to cast a vote", "example_zh": "大家投票选出了新的班长。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā tóupiào xuǎn chūle xīn de bān zhǎng。", "example_en": "Everyone voted and chose a new class monitor.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿选出了新的班长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04920", "no": 4920, "hanzi": "投诉", "hanzi_official": "投诉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投訴", "pinyin": "tóusù", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complain; to file a complaint", "example_zh": "我要向经理投诉这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yào xiàng jīnglǐ tóusù zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "I want to complain to the manager about this.", "example_cloze": "我要向经理＿＿这件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "诉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04921", "no": 4921, "hanzi": "投资", "hanzi_official": "投资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投資", "pinyin": "tóuzī", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2zi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to invest; investment", "example_zh": "他打算把钱投资到小生意上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuàn bǎ qián tóuzī dào xiǎo shēngyi shàng。", "example_en": "He plans to invest the money in a small business.", "example_cloze": "他打算把钱＿＿到小生意上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04922", "no": 4922, "hanzi": "透", "hanzi_official": "透", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透", "pinyin": "tòu", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to penetrate; to pass through; thorough; fully", "example_zh": "雨太大，衣服都湿透了。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ tài dà， yīfu dōu shī tòule。", "example_en": "The rain was so heavy that my clothes got completely soaked.", "example_cloze": "雨太大，衣服都湿＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04923", "no": 4923, "hanzi": "透过", "hanzi_official": "透过", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透過", "pinyin": "tòuguò", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4guo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "through; to look through", "example_zh": "透过窗户，我能看见外面的树。", "example_pinyin": "Tòuguò chuānghu， wǒ néng kànjiàn wàimiàn de shù。", "example_en": "Through the window, I can see the trees outside.", "example_cloze": "＿＿窗户，我能看见外面的树。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透", "过" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04924", "no": 4924, "hanzi": "透露", "hanzi_official": "透露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透露", "pinyin": "tòulù", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4lu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reveal; to disclose; to let out", "example_zh": "他没有透露明天的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā méiyǒu tòulù míngtiān de jìhuà。", "example_en": "He didn't reveal tomorrow's plan.", "example_cloze": "他没有＿＿明天的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04925", "no": 4925, "hanzi": "透明", "hanzi_official": "透明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透明", "pinyin": "tòumíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "transparent; clear", "example_zh": "这个杯子是透明的，很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi shì tòumíng de， hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "This cup is transparent and very pretty.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子是＿＿的，很好看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04926", "no": 4926, "hanzi": "突发", "hanzi_official": "突发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突發", "pinyin": "tūfā", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1fa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to happen suddenly; sudden", "example_zh": "路上发生了突发情况，他迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang fāshēngle tūfā qíngkuàng， tā chídàole。", "example_en": "Something unexpected happened on the way, so he was late.", "example_cloze": "路上发生了＿＿情况，他迟到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04927", "no": 4927, "hanzi": "突破", "hanzi_official": "突破", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突破", "pinyin": "tūpò", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1po4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break through; a breakthrough", "example_zh": "经过努力，他终于突破了困难。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò nǔlì， tā zhōngyú tūpòle kùnnan。", "example_en": "After hard work, he finally broke through the difficulties.", "example_cloze": "经过努力，他终于＿＿了困难。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "破" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04928", "no": 4928, "hanzi": "图案", "hanzi_official": "图案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖案", "pinyin": "tú’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2’an4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pattern; design; decorative motif", "example_zh": "这个图案真好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tú àn zhēn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "This pattern is really pretty.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿真好看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04929", "no": 4929, "hanzi": "图表", "hanzi_official": "图表", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖表", "pinyin": "túbiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2biao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chart; diagram; graph", "example_zh": "老师用图表说明了这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yòng túbiǎo shuōmíngle zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "The teacher used a chart to explain this problem.", "example_cloze": "老师用＿＿说明了这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "表" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04930", "no": 4930, "hanzi": "图像", "hanzi_official": "图像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖像", "pinyin": "túxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "image; picture", "example_zh": "电脑上的图像很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo shàng de túxiàng hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "The image on the computer is very clear.", "example_cloze": "电脑上的＿＿很清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04931", "no": 4931, "hanzi": "徒弟", "hanzi_official": "徒弟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徒弟", "pinyin": "túdì", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "apprentice; disciple", "example_zh": "这位老师傅带了三个徒弟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī fù dàile sān gè túdì。", "example_en": "This old master took on three apprentices.", "example_cloze": "这位老师傅带了三个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "徒", "弟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04932", "no": 4932, "hanzi": "途径", "hanzi_official": "途径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "途徑", "pinyin": "tújìng", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2jing4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "way; channel; means", "example_zh": "读书是学习知识的好途径。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū shì xuéxí zhīshi de hǎo tújìng。", "example_en": "Reading is a good way to learn knowledge.", "example_cloze": "读书是学习知识的好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "途", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04933", "no": 4933, "hanzi": "土壤", "hanzi_official": "土壤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "土壤", "pinyin": "tǔrǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "tu3rang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soil; earth", "example_zh": "这里的土壤很适合种花。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de tǔrǎng hěn shìhé zhǒng huā。", "example_en": "The soil here is very suitable for growing flowers.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿很适合种花。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "土", "壤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04934", "no": 4934, "hanzi": "吐", "hanzi_official": "吐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吐", "pinyin": "tǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "tu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spit; to say (a word); to stick out", "example_zh": "他不小心把水吐到了地上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ tǔ dàole de shàng。", "example_en": "He accidentally spat the water onto the ground.", "example_cloze": "他不小心把水＿＿到了地上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04935", "no": 4935, "hanzi": "吐", "hanzi_official": "吐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吐", "pinyin": "tù", "pinyin_numbered": "tu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vomit; to throw up", "example_zh": "他坐车不舒服，吐了两次。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò chē bù shūfu， tùle liǎng cì。", "example_en": "He felt sick on the ride and threw up twice.", "example_cloze": "他坐车不舒服，＿＿了两次。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04936", "no": 4936, "hanzi": "团结", "hanzi_official": "团结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團結", "pinyin": "tuánjié", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to unite; united", "example_zh": "大家团结起来，问题就好解决了。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā tuánjié qǐlái， wèntí jiù hǎo jiějuéle。", "example_en": "If everyone unites, the problem will be easy to solve.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿起来，问题就好解决了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04937", "no": 4937, "hanzi": "团体", "hanzi_official": "团体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團體", "pinyin": "tuántǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "group; organization; team", "example_zh": "这个团体每周都一起运动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tuántǐ měi zhōu dōu yìqǐ yùndòng。", "example_en": "This group exercises together every week.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿每周都一起运动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04938", "no": 4938, "hanzi": "团圆", "hanzi_official": "团圆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團圓", "pinyin": "tuányuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reunite; reunion", "example_zh": "过年时，一家人团圆在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí， yì jiārén tuányuán zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "At New Year, the whole family gets together.", "example_cloze": "过年时，一家人＿＿在一起。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "圆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04939", "no": 4939, "hanzi": "推测", "hanzi_official": "推测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推測", "pinyin": "tuīcè", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guess; to infer; to speculate", "example_zh": "我推测他今天不会来了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ tuīcè tā jīntiān bú huì láile。", "example_en": "I guess he won't come today.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他今天不会来了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04940", "no": 4940, "hanzi": "推销", "hanzi_official": "推销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推銷", "pinyin": "tuīxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1xiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to promote; to sell; to market", "example_zh": "他在商店里推销新手机。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài shāngdiàn lǐ tuīxiāo xīn shǒujī。", "example_en": "He is promoting new phones in the store.", "example_cloze": "他在商店里＿＿新手机。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04941", "no": 4941, "hanzi": "推行", "hanzi_official": "推行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推行", "pinyin": "tuīxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry out; to put into practice; to promote", "example_zh": "学校今年开始推行新的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào jīnnián kāishǐ tuīxíng xīn de guīdìng。", "example_en": "The school started carrying out new rules this year.", "example_cloze": "学校今年开始＿＿新的规定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04942", "no": 4942, "hanzi": "退税", "hanzi_official": "退税", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退稅", "pinyin": "tuìshuì", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4shui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get a tax refund; tax rebate", "example_zh": "在机场可以办理退税。", "example_pinyin": "Zài jīchǎng kěyǐ bànlǐ tuìshuì。", "example_en": "You can get a tax refund at the airport.", "example_cloze": "在机场可以办理＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "税" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04943", "no": 4943, "hanzi": "吞", "hanzi_official": "吞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吞", "pinyin": "tūn", "pinyin_numbered": "tun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swallow; to gulp down", "example_zh": "他吃药的时候一口就吞下去了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chī yào de shíhou yì kǒu jiù tūn xiàqùle。", "example_en": "When he took the medicine, he swallowed it in one gulp.", "example_cloze": "他吃药的时候一口就＿＿下去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04944", "no": 4944, "hanzi": "托运", "hanzi_official": "托运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "託運", "pinyin": "tuōyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1yun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to check (luggage); to consign for shipment", "example_zh": "这个箱子太大了，得托运。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi tài dàle， de tuōyùn。", "example_en": "This suitcase is too big, so it has to be checked.", "example_cloze": "这个箱子太大了，得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "托", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04945", "no": 4945, "hanzi": "拖", "hanzi_official": "拖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拖", "pinyin": "tuō", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drag; to pull; to delay", "example_zh": "他拖着箱子走进车站。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tuōzhe xiāngzi zǒu jìn chēzhàn。", "example_en": "He dragged his suitcase into the station.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着箱子走进车站。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04946", "no": 4946, "hanzi": "拖延", "hanzi_official": "拖延", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拖延", "pinyin": "tuōyán", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1yan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delay; to put off", "example_zh": "这件事不能再拖延了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bù néng zài tuōyánle。", "example_en": "This matter cannot be delayed any longer.", "example_cloze": "这件事不能再＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拖", "延" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04947", "no": 4947, "hanzi": "挖", "hanzi_official": "挖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挖", "pinyin": "wā", "pinyin_numbered": "wa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dig; to excavate", "example_zh": "孩子们在花园里挖土玩。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài huāyuán lǐ wā tǔ wán。", "example_en": "The children are digging in the soil in the garden and playing.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在花园里＿＿土玩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04948", "no": 4948, "hanzi": "哇", "hanzi_official": "哇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哇", "pinyin": "wā", "pinyin_numbered": "wa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "拟声", "pos_en": [ "onomatopoeia" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wow (an exclamation of surprise or admiration)", "example_zh": "哇，这个蛋糕真漂亮！", "example_pinyin": "Wā， zhège dàngāo zhēn piàoliang！", "example_en": "Wow, this cake is really pretty!", "example_cloze": "＿＿，这个蛋糕真漂亮！", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04949", "no": 4949, "hanzi": "娃娃", "hanzi_official": "娃娃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "娃娃", "pinyin": "wáwa", "pinyin_numbered": "wa2wa5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "doll; baby; small child", "example_zh": "妹妹抱着一个娃娃睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Mèimei bàozhe yí gè wáwa shuìjiào。", "example_en": "My little sister sleeps holding a doll.", "example_cloze": "妹妹抱着一个＿＿睡觉。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "娃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04950", "no": 4950, "hanzi": "歪", "hanzi_official": "歪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歪", "pinyin": "wāi", "pinyin_numbered": "wai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crooked; tilted; askew", "example_zh": "这张画挂歪了，请弄正。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng huà guà wāile， qǐng nòng zhèng。", "example_en": "This picture is hanging crooked; please straighten it.", "example_cloze": "这张画挂＿＿了，请弄正。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04951", "no": 4951, "hanzi": "外表", "hanzi_official": "外表", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外表", "pinyin": "wàibiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4biao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; outward look", "example_zh": "看人不能只看外表。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn rén bù néng zhǐ kàn wàibiǎo。", "example_en": "You can't judge a person only by appearance.", "example_cloze": "看人不能只看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "表" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04952", "no": 4952, "hanzi": "外交", "hanzi_official": "外交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外交", "pinyin": "wàijiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4jiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diplomacy; foreign affairs", "example_zh": "他在大学学习外交。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dàxué xuéxí wàijiāo。", "example_en": "He studies diplomacy at university.", "example_cloze": "他在大学学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04953", "no": 4953, "hanzi": "外界", "hanzi_official": "外界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外界", "pinyin": "wàijiè", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4jie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the outside world; outside circles", "example_zh": "外界还不知道这个消息。", "example_pinyin": "Wàijiè hái bù zhīdào zhège xiāoxi。", "example_en": "The outside world doesn't know this news yet.", "example_cloze": "＿＿还不知道这个消息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04954", "no": 4954, "hanzi": "外科", "hanzi_official": "外科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外科", "pinyin": "wàikē", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surgery (the medical department)", "example_zh": "他受伤后去了外科。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shòushāng hòu qùle wàikē。", "example_en": "After getting hurt, he went to the surgery department.", "example_cloze": "他受伤后去了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04955", "no": 4955, "hanzi": "外来", "hanzi_official": "外来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外來", "pinyin": "wàilái", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4lai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "external; foreign; coming from outside", "example_zh": "这座城市有很多外来人口。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu hěn duō wàilái rénkǒu。", "example_en": "This city has many people from elsewhere.", "example_cloze": "这座城市有很多＿＿人口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04956", "no": 4956, "hanzi": "外甥", "hanzi_official": "外甥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外甥", "pinyin": "wàisheng", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4sheng5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sister's son; nephew", "example_zh": "我外甥今年上小学了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ wàisheng jīnnián shàng xiǎoxuéle。", "example_en": "My nephew started elementary school this year.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿今年上小学了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "甥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04957", "no": 4957, "hanzi": "弯曲", "hanzi_official": "弯曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彎曲", "pinyin": "wānqū", "pinyin_numbered": "wan1qu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "curved; bent; winding", "example_zh": "这条路又窄又弯曲。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù yòu zhǎi yòu wānqū。", "example_en": "This road is both narrow and winding.", "example_cloze": "这条路又窄又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弯", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04958", "no": 4958, "hanzi": "顽强", "hanzi_official": "顽强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頑強", "pinyin": "wánqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2qiang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tenacious; stubborn; indomitable", "example_zh": "他顽强地坚持到了最后。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wánqiáng de jiānchí dàole zuìhòu。", "example_en": "He stubbornly held on to the very end.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地坚持到了最后。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顽", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04959", "no": 4959, "hanzi": "万物", "hanzi_official": "万物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萬物", "pinyin": "wànwù", "pinyin_numbered": "wan4wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all things; everything in nature", "example_zh": "春天来了，万物都活了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， wànwù dōu huóle。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and all things are coming to life.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，＿＿都活了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "万", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04960", "no": 4960, "hanzi": "王子", "hanzi_official": "王子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "王子", "pinyin": "wángzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wang2zi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prince", "example_zh": "孩子很喜欢这个王子的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn xǐhuan zhège wángzǐ de gùshi。", "example_en": "The child really likes this story about a prince.", "example_cloze": "孩子很喜欢这个＿＿的故事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "王", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04961", "no": 4961, "hanzi": "网", "hanzi_official": "网", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "網", "pinyin": "wǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "net; web; internet; to net (catch with a net)", "example_zh": "这条网太旧了，鱼都跑掉了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo wǎng tài jiùle， yú dōu pǎo diàole。", "example_en": "This net is too old; all the fish got away.", "example_cloze": "这条＿＿太旧了，鱼都跑掉了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "网" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04962", "no": 4962, "hanzi": "往后", "hanzi_official": "往后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往後", "pinyin": "wǎnghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3hou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from now on; later; afterwards", "example_zh": "往后我会早点回家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnghòu wǒ huì zǎo diǎn huí jiā。", "example_en": "From now on I'll come home earlier.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我会早点回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04963", "no": 4963, "hanzi": "往来", "hanzi_official": "往来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往來", "pinyin": "wǎnglái", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3lai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come and go; to have dealings with; contact", "example_zh": "两家公司往来很多年了。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī wǎnglái hěn duō niánle。", "example_en": "The two companies have done business together for many years.", "example_cloze": "两家公司＿＿很多年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04964", "no": 4964, "hanzi": "往年", "hanzi_official": "往年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往年", "pinyin": "wǎngnián", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3nian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in previous years; in past years", "example_zh": "往年的冬天比今年冷。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngnián de dōngtiān bǐ jīnnián lěng。", "example_en": "Winters in previous years were colder than this year's.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的冬天比今年冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04965", "no": 4965, "hanzi": "望", "hanzi_official": "望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "望", "pinyin": "wàng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look at (in the distance); to hope; to expect", "example_zh": "他站在门口望着远处的山。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu wàngzhe yuǎn chù de shān。", "example_en": "He stood at the door gazing at the mountains in the distance.", "example_cloze": "他站在门口＿＿着远处的山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04966", "no": 4966, "hanzi": "危机", "hanzi_official": "危机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "危機", "pinyin": "wēijī", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crisis; danger", "example_zh": "公司遇到了很大的危机。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yùdàole hěn dà de wēijī。", "example_en": "The company ran into a serious crisis.", "example_cloze": "公司遇到了很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "危", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04967", "no": 4967, "hanzi": "微小", "hanzi_official": "微小", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微小", "pinyin": "wēixiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1xiao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tiny; slight; very small", "example_zh": "这个变化很微小，很难发现。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège biànhuà hěn wēixiǎo， hěn nán fāxiàn。", "example_en": "This change is very slight and hard to notice.", "example_cloze": "这个变化很＿＿，很难发现。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "小" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04968", "no": 4968, "hanzi": "为难", "hanzi_official": "为难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲難", "pinyin": "wéinán", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2nan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel awkward; to be in a difficult position; to make things hard for someone", "example_zh": "他这么问我，让我很为难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhème wèn wǒ， ràng wǒ hěn wéinán。", "example_en": "Asking me that put me in an awkward position.", "example_cloze": "他这么问我，让我很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04969", "no": 4969, "hanzi": "为期", "hanzi_official": "为期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲期", "pinyin": "wéiqī", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to last (a period of time); to be scheduled for", "example_zh": "这次会议为期三天。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huìyì wéiqī sān tiān。", "example_en": "This meeting lasts three days.", "example_cloze": "这次会议＿＿三天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04970", "no": 4970, "hanzi": "为止", "hanzi_official": "为止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲止", "pinyin": "wéizhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2zhi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "up to; until (a point); so far", "example_zh": "到今天为止，他已经学了三年中文。", "example_pinyin": "Dào jīntiān wéizhǐ， tā yǐjīng xuéle sān nián Zhōngwén。", "example_en": "Up to today, he has studied Chinese for three years.", "example_cloze": "到今天＿＿，他已经学了三年中文。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04971", "no": 4971, "hanzi": "违规", "hanzi_official": "违规", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "違規", "pinyin": "wéiguī", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2gui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break the rules; to violate regulations", "example_zh": "开车打电话是违规的。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē dǎ diànhuà shì wéiguī de。", "example_en": "Using a phone while driving breaks the rules.", "example_cloze": "开车打电话是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "违", "规" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04972", "no": 4972, "hanzi": "围棋", "hanzi_official": "围棋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圍棋", "pinyin": "wéiqí", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2qi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Go (the board game); weiqi", "example_zh": "爷爷每天下午都下围棋。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān xiàwǔ dōu xià wéiqí。", "example_en": "Grandpa plays Go every afternoon.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天下午都下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "围", "棋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04973", "no": 4973, "hanzi": "维护", "hanzi_official": "维护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "維護", "pinyin": "wéihù", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2hu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to maintain; to safeguard; to protect", "example_zh": "我们要一起维护小区的环境。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào yìqǐ wéihù xiǎoqū de huánjìng。", "example_en": "We should work together to protect the neighborhood environment.", "example_cloze": "我们要一起＿＿小区的环境。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "维", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04974", "no": 4974, "hanzi": "维生素", "hanzi_official": "维生素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "維生素", "pinyin": "wéishēngsù", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2sheng1su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vitamin", "example_zh": "水果里有很多维生素。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐguǒ lǐ yǒu hěn duō wéishēngsù。", "example_en": "Fruit contains a lot of vitamins.", "example_cloze": "水果里有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "维", "生", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04975", "no": 4975, "hanzi": "委屈", "hanzi_official": "委屈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "委屈", "pinyin": "wěiqu", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3qu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel wronged; aggrieved; to wrong someone", "example_zh": "她受了委屈，一个人哭了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shòule wěiqu， yí gè rén kūle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "She felt wronged and cried alone for a long time.", "example_cloze": "她受了＿＿，一个人哭了很久。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "委", "屈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-04976", "no": 4976, "hanzi": "委托", "hanzi_official": "委托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "委託", "pinyin": "wěituō", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3tuo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to entrust; to commission; to ask someone to do something", "example_zh": "他委托我帮他照顾小狗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wěituō wǒ bāng tā zhàogù xiǎo gǒu。", "example_en": "He asked me to take care of his puppy for him.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿我帮他照顾小狗。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "委", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04977", "no": 4977, "hanzi": "为此", "hanzi_official": "为此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲此", "pinyin": "wèicǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4ci3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for this reason; because of this; to this end", "example_zh": "他很想学好中文，为此每天练习。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn xiǎng xué hǎo Zhōngwén， wèicǐ měi tiān liànxí。", "example_en": "He really wants to learn Chinese well, and for this reason he practices every day.", "example_cloze": "他很想学好中文，＿＿每天练习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04978", "no": 4978, "hanzi": "为何", "hanzi_official": "为何", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲何", "pinyin": "wèihé", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4he2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "why; for what reason", "example_zh": "你为何不早点告诉我？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ wèihé bù zǎo diǎn gàosu wǒ？", "example_en": "Why didn't you tell me earlier?", "example_cloze": "你＿＿不早点告诉我？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为", "何" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04979", "no": 4979, "hanzi": "未", "hanzi_official": "未", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "未", "pinyin": "wèi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not yet; not", "example_zh": "这件事我未告诉他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wǒ wèi gàosu tā。", "example_en": "I haven't told him about this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事我＿＿告诉他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "未" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04980", "no": 4980, "hanzi": "未必", "hanzi_official": "未必", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "未必", "pinyin": "wèibì", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4bi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not necessarily; may not", "example_zh": "贵的东西未必好。", "example_pinyin": "Guì de dōngxi wèibì hǎo。", "example_en": "Expensive things aren't necessarily good.", "example_cloze": "贵的东西＿＿好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "未", "必" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04981", "no": 4981, "hanzi": "未成年人", "hanzi_official": "未成年人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "未成年人", "pinyin": "wèichéngniánrén", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4cheng2nian2ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "minor; underage person", "example_zh": "这家店不卖酒给未成年人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn bú mài jiǔ gěi wèichéngniánrén。", "example_en": "This shop doesn't sell alcohol to minors.", "example_cloze": "这家店不卖酒给＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "未", "成", "年", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04982", "no": 4982, "hanzi": "味觉", "hanzi_official": "味觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "味覺", "pinyin": "wèijué", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4jue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sense of taste; taste", "example_zh": "感冒以后，我的味觉变差了。", "example_pinyin": "Gǎnmào yǐhòu， wǒ de wèijué biàn chàle。", "example_en": "After catching a cold, my sense of taste got worse.", "example_cloze": "感冒以后，我的＿＿变差了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "味", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04983", "no": 4983, "hanzi": "胃口", "hanzi_official": "胃口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胃口", "pinyin": "wèikǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4kou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appetite; liking (for something)", "example_zh": "天气太热，我的胃口不好了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài rè， wǒ de wèikǒu bù hǎole。", "example_en": "The weather is too hot, so my appetite is not good.", "example_cloze": "天气太热，我的＿＿不好了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胃", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04984", "no": 4984, "hanzi": "温和", "hanzi_official": "温和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫和", "pinyin": "wēnhé", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1he2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mild; gentle; moderate", "example_zh": "他说话的语气很温和。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de yǔqì hěn wēnhé。", "example_en": "His tone of voice is very gentle.", "example_cloze": "他说话的语气很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04985", "no": 4985, "hanzi": "温柔", "hanzi_official": "温柔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫柔", "pinyin": "wēnróu", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1rou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gentle and soft; tender", "example_zh": "她是一位温柔的妈妈。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yí wèi wēnróu de māma。", "example_en": "She is a gentle mother.", "example_cloze": "她是一位＿＿的妈妈。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "柔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04986", "no": 4986, "hanzi": "文档", "hanzi_official": "文档", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文檔", "pinyin": "wéndàng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2dang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "document (computer file)", "example_zh": "请把这个文档发到我的邮箱。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhège wéndàng fā dào wǒ de yóuxiāng。", "example_en": "Please send this document to my email.", "example_cloze": "请把这个＿＿发到我的邮箱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "档" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04987", "no": 4987, "hanzi": "文具", "hanzi_official": "文具", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文具", "pinyin": "wénjù", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ju4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stationery; writing supplies", "example_zh": "开学前我买了很多文具。", "example_pinyin": "Kāixué qián wǒ mǎile hěn duō wénjù。", "example_en": "Before school started, I bought a lot of stationery.", "example_cloze": "开学前我买了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "具" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04988", "no": 4988, "hanzi": "文科", "hanzi_official": "文科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文科", "pinyin": "wénkē", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "liberal arts; humanities subjects", "example_zh": "我妹妹更喜欢文科。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ mèimei gèng xǐhuan wénkē。", "example_en": "My younger sister prefers the humanities.", "example_cloze": "我妹妹更喜欢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04989", "no": 4989, "hanzi": "文明", "hanzi_official": "文明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文明", "pinyin": "wénmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "civilization; civilized", "example_zh": "这里的人们很文明，从不乱扔垃圾。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén men hěn wénmíng， cóng bú luàn rēng lājī。", "example_en": "People here are very civilized and never litter.", "example_cloze": "这里的人们很＿＿，从不乱扔垃圾。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04990", "no": 4990, "hanzi": "文物", "hanzi_official": "文物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文物", "pinyin": "wénwù", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cultural relic; historical artifact", "example_zh": "博物馆里有很多古代文物。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō gǔdài wénwù。", "example_en": "There are many ancient artifacts in the museum.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里有很多古代＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04991", "no": 4991, "hanzi": "文献", "hanzi_official": "文献", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文獻", "pinyin": "wénxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "literature; documents (for reference)", "example_zh": "写论文前要先看一些文献。", "example_pinyin": "Xiě lùnwén qián yào xiān kàn yìxiē wénxiàn。", "example_en": "Before writing a paper, you should read some literature first.", "example_cloze": "写论文前要先看一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "献" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04992", "no": 4992, "hanzi": "文艺", "hanzi_official": "文艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文藝", "pinyin": "wényì", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "literature and art; artistic", "example_zh": "她很喜欢看文艺节目。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn xǐhuan kàn wényì jiémù。", "example_en": "She really likes watching arts programs.", "example_cloze": "她很喜欢看＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04993", "no": 4993, "hanzi": "闻名", "hanzi_official": "闻名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聞名", "pinyin": "wénmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be famous; well-known", "example_zh": "这个小镇以美食闻名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn yǐ měishí wénmíng。", "example_en": "This small town is famous for its food.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇以美食＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闻", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04994", "no": 4994, "hanzi": "乌龟", "hanzi_official": "乌龟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烏龜", "pinyin": "wūguī", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1gui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "turtle; tortoise", "example_zh": "孩子在水边看一只乌龟。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zài shuǐ biān kàn yì zhī wūguī。", "example_en": "The child is looking at a turtle by the water.", "example_cloze": "孩子在水边看一只＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乌", "龟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04995", "no": 4995, "hanzi": "污水", "hanzi_official": "污水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "污水", "pinyin": "wūshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wastewater; dirty water; sewage", "example_zh": "工厂不能把污水排进河里。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngchǎng bù néng bǎ wūshuǐ pái jìn hé lǐ。", "example_en": "Factories must not discharge wastewater into the river.", "example_cloze": "工厂不能把＿＿排进河里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "污", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04996", "no": 4996, "hanzi": "无所谓", "hanzi_official": "无所谓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無所謂", "pinyin": "wúsuǒwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2suo3wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not matter; to not care", "example_zh": "去哪儿吃饭我都无所谓。", "example_pinyin": "Qù nǎr chī fàn wǒ dōu wúsuǒwèi。", "example_en": "I don't care where we go to eat.", "example_cloze": "去哪儿吃饭我都＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "所", "谓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04997", "no": 4997, "hanzi": "无疑", "hanzi_official": "无疑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無疑", "pinyin": "wúyí", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2yi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be beyond doubt; undoubtedly", "example_zh": "他的努力无疑是成功的原因。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nǔlì wúyí shì chénggōng de yuányīn。", "example_en": "His hard work is undoubtedly the reason for his success.", "example_cloze": "他的努力＿＿是成功的原因。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "疑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04998", "no": 4998, "hanzi": "武器", "hanzi_official": "武器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "武器", "pinyin": "wǔqì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weapon; arms", "example_zh": "博物馆里放着古代的武器。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ fàngzhe gǔdài de wǔqì。", "example_en": "Ancient weapons are displayed in the museum.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里放着古代的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "武", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-04999", "no": 4999, "hanzi": "物体", "hanzi_official": "物体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物體", "pinyin": "wùtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "object; body (physical thing)", "example_zh": "这个物体很重，一个人搬不动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wùtǐ hěn zhòng， yí gè rén bān bú dòng。", "example_en": "This object is very heavy; one person can't move it.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿很重，一个人搬不动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05000", "no": 5000, "hanzi": "误", "hanzi_official": "误", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誤", "pinyin": "wù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mistake; to miss (by error); error", "example_zh": "我误把他的伞拿走了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ wù bǎ tā de sǎn ná zǒule。", "example_en": "I mistakenly took his umbrella.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿把他的伞拿走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "误" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05001", "no": 5001, "hanzi": "误解", "hanzi_official": "误解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誤解", "pinyin": "wùjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4jie3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to misunderstand; misunderstanding", "example_zh": "对不起，是我误解了你的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Duìbùqǐ， shì wǒ wùjiěle nǐ de yìsi。", "example_en": "Sorry, I misunderstood what you meant.", "example_cloze": "对不起，是我＿＿了你的意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "误", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05002", "no": 5002, "hanzi": "吸取", "hanzi_official": "吸取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吸取", "pinyin": "xīqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to absorb; to draw (a lesson, experience)", "example_zh": "我们要从这次失败中吸取经验。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào cóng zhè cì shībài zhōng xīqǔ jīngyàn。", "example_en": "We should draw lessons from this failure.", "example_cloze": "我们要从这次失败中＿＿经验。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吸", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05003", "no": 5003, "hanzi": "习俗", "hanzi_official": "习俗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "習俗", "pinyin": "xísú", "pinyin_numbered": "xi2su2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "custom; tradition", "example_zh": "每个地方都有自己的习俗。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè dìfāng dōu yǒu zìjǐ de xísú。", "example_en": "Every place has its own customs.", "example_cloze": "每个地方都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "习", "俗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05004", "no": 5004, "hanzi": "媳妇", "hanzi_official": "媳妇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "媳婦", "pinyin": "xífu", "pinyin_numbered": "xi2fu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "daughter-in-law; (colloquial) wife", "example_zh": "他媳妇做的菜特别好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xífu zuò de cài tèbié hǎochī。", "example_en": "The dishes his wife makes are especially tasty.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿做的菜特别好吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "媳", "妇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05005", "no": 5005, "hanzi": "洗漱", "hanzi_official": "洗漱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洗漱", "pinyin": "xǐshù", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wash up; to freshen up", "example_zh": "我每天早上七点洗漱。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang qī diǎn xǐshù。", "example_en": "I wash up at seven every morning.", "example_cloze": "我每天早上七点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洗", "漱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05006", "no": 5006, "hanzi": "喜剧", "hanzi_official": "喜剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜劇", "pinyin": "xǐjù", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3ju4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comedy", "example_zh": "我们看了一部喜剧，笑得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen kànle yí bù xǐjù， xiào de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "We watched a comedy and laughed a lot.", "example_cloze": "我们看了一部＿＿，笑得很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05007", "no": 5007, "hanzi": "喜事", "hanzi_official": "喜事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜事", "pinyin": "xǐshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "happy event; wedding", "example_zh": "家里有喜事，大家都很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ yǒu xǐshì， dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng。", "example_en": "There's a happy event in the family, and everyone is delighted.", "example_cloze": "家里有＿＿，大家都很高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05008", "no": 5008, "hanzi": "戏曲", "hanzi_official": "戏曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戲曲", "pinyin": "xìqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional opera; Chinese opera", "example_zh": "奶奶很喜欢听戏曲。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai hěn xǐhuan tīng xìqǔ。", "example_en": "Grandma really enjoys listening to traditional opera.", "example_cloze": "奶奶很喜欢听＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戏", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05009", "no": 5009, "hanzi": "系列", "hanzi_official": "系列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "系列", "pinyin": "xìliè", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4lie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "series; set", "example_zh": "这个系列的图书很受学生欢迎。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xìliè de túshū hěn shòu xuéshēng huānyíng。", "example_en": "This series of books is very popular with students.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的图书很受学生欢迎。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "系", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05010", "no": 5010, "hanzi": "细胞", "hanzi_official": "细胞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "細胞", "pinyin": "xìbāo", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4bao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cell (of a living thing)", "example_zh": "人体由很多细胞组成。", "example_pinyin": "Réntǐ yóu hěn duō xìbāo zǔchéng。", "example_en": "The human body is made up of many cells.", "example_cloze": "人体由很多＿＿组成。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "细", "胞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05011", "no": 5011, "hanzi": "细菌", "hanzi_official": "细菌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "細菌", "pinyin": "xìjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4jun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bacteria; germ", "example_zh": "饭前洗手可以防止细菌进入身体。", "example_pinyin": "Fàn qián xǐ shǒu kěyǐ fángzhǐ xìjūn jìnrù shēntǐ。", "example_en": "Washing your hands before meals can keep bacteria out of your body.", "example_cloze": "饭前洗手可以防止＿＿进入身体。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "细", "菌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05012", "no": 5012, "hanzi": "细致", "hanzi_official": "细致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "細緻", "pinyin": "xìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careful; meticulous; detailed", "example_zh": "她的工作非常细致，很少出错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gōngzuò fēicháng xìzhì， hěn shǎo chū cuò。", "example_en": "Her work is very meticulous and rarely goes wrong.", "example_cloze": "她的工作非常＿＿，很少出错。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "细", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05013", "no": 5013, "hanzi": "下单", "hanzi_official": "下单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下單", "pinyin": "xiàdān", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4dan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to place an order", "example_zh": "我在网上下单，明天就能送到。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài wǎngshang xiàdān， míngtiān jiù néng sòng dào。", "example_en": "I placed an order online, and it will arrive tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "我在网上＿＿，明天就能送到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05014", "no": 5014, "hanzi": "下功夫", "hanzi_official": "下功夫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下功夫", "pinyin": "xià gōngfu", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4 gong1fu5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put in effort; to work hard (at something)", "example_zh": "想学好汉语，就得下功夫。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎng xué hǎo Hànyǔ， jiù de xià gōngfu。", "example_en": "If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to put in the effort.", "example_cloze": "想学好汉语，就得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "功", "夫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05015", "no": 5015, "hanzi": "下线", "hanzi_official": "下线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下線", "pinyin": "xiàxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go offline; to be taken off the production line", "example_zh": "这个游戏十点下线，我们快玩吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yóuxì shí diǎn xiàxiàn， wǒmen kuài wán ba。", "example_en": "This game goes offline at ten, so let's play quickly.", "example_cloze": "这个游戏十点＿＿，我们快玩吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05016", "no": 5016, "hanzi": "下旬", "hanzi_official": "下旬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下旬", "pinyin": "xiàxún", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4xun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the last ten days of a month", "example_zh": "会议安排在本月下旬。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì ānpái zài běn yuè xiàxún。", "example_en": "The meeting is scheduled for late this month.", "example_cloze": "会议安排在本月＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "旬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05017", "no": 5017, "hanzi": "吓", "hanzi_official": "吓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚇", "pinyin": "xià", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scare; to frighten; to be scared", "example_zh": "别吓我，我有点儿害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Bié xià wǒ， wǒ yǒudiǎnr hàipà。", "example_en": "Don't scare me, I'm a little afraid.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿我，我有点儿害怕。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05018", "no": 5018, "hanzi": "夏令营", "hanzi_official": "夏令营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夏令營", "pinyin": "xiàlìngyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4ling4ying2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "summer camp", "example_zh": "今年暑假我参加了一个夏令营。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián shǔjià wǒ cānjiāle yí gè xiàlìngyíng。", "example_en": "This summer I joined a summer camp.", "example_cloze": "今年暑假我参加了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夏", "令", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05019", "no": 5019, "hanzi": "先前", "hanzi_official": "先前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "先前", "pinyin": "xiānqián", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1qian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "previously; before", "example_zh": "他先前说过这件事，我忘了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiānqián shuōguo zhè jiàn shì， wǒ wàngle。", "example_en": "He mentioned this before, but I forgot.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿说过这件事，我忘了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "先", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05020", "no": 5020, "hanzi": "鲜明", "hanzi_official": "鲜明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鮮明", "pinyin": "xiānmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vivid; distinct; clear-cut", "example_zh": "这篇文章的观点十分鲜明。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng de guāndiǎn shífēn xiānmíng。", "example_en": "The viewpoint of this article is very clear-cut.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章的观点十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲜", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05021", "no": 5021, "hanzi": "鲜艳", "hanzi_official": "鲜艳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鮮豔", "pinyin": "xiānyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1yan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright; vivid (of colors)", "example_zh": "她穿了一条颜色鲜艳的裙子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yì tiáo yánsè xiānyàn de qúnzi。", "example_en": "She wore a brightly colored skirt.", "example_cloze": "她穿了一条颜色＿＿的裙子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲜", "艳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05022", "no": 5022, "hanzi": "嫌", "hanzi_official": "嫌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫌", "pinyin": "xián", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dislike; to complain about; to mind", "example_zh": "他嫌房间太小，想换一个。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xián fángjiān tài xiǎo， xiǎng huàn yí gè。", "example_en": "He finds the room too small and wants to change to another one.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿房间太小，想换一个。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05023", "no": 5023, "hanzi": "显", "hanzi_official": "显", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯", "pinyin": "xiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show; to display; obvious; evident", "example_zh": "这件衣服让她显得很年轻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu ràng tā xiǎnde hěn niánqīng。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing makes her look very young.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服让她＿＿得很年轻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05024", "no": 5024, "hanzi": "显著", "hanzi_official": "显著", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯著", "pinyin": "xiǎnzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "notable; marked; remarkable", "example_zh": "他的学习成绩有了显著的提高。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xuéxí chéngjì yǒule xiǎnzhù de tígāo。", "example_en": "His grades have improved markedly.", "example_cloze": "他的学习成绩有了＿＿的提高。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "著" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05025", "no": 5025, "hanzi": "险", "hanzi_official": "险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "險", "pinyin": "xiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dangerous; risky; danger; nearly", "example_zh": "山路很险，开车要特别小心。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lù hěn xiǎn， kāichē yào tèbié xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The mountain road is dangerous, so drive very carefully.", "example_cloze": "山路很＿＿，开车要特别小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05026", "no": 5026, "hanzi": "现存", "hanzi_official": "现存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現存", "pinyin": "xiàncún", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4cun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be extant; existing; surviving", "example_zh": "这是现存最古老的一座桥。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì xiàncún zuì gǔlǎo de yí zuò qiáo。", "example_en": "This is the oldest surviving bridge.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿最古老的一座桥。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05027", "no": 5027, "hanzi": "现货", "hanzi_official": "现货", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現貨", "pinyin": "xiànhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4huo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "goods in stock; spot goods", "example_zh": "这款手机现在没有现货。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuǎn shǒujī xiànzài méiyǒu xiànhuò。", "example_en": "This phone model is out of stock right now.", "example_cloze": "这款手机现在没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "货" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05028", "no": 5028, "hanzi": "限", "hanzi_official": "限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "限", "pinyin": "xiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to limit; to restrict; to set a limit", "example_zh": "每人限买两张票。", "example_pinyin": "Měi rén xiàn mǎi liǎng zhāng piào。", "example_en": "Each person is limited to buying two tickets.", "example_cloze": "每人＿＿买两张票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05029", "no": 5029, "hanzi": "限度", "hanzi_official": "限度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "限度", "pinyin": "xiàndù", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4du4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "limit; extent", "example_zh": "我的耐心是有限度的。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de nàixīn shì yǒu xiàndù de。", "example_en": "My patience has its limits.", "example_cloze": "我的耐心是有＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "限", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05030", "no": 5030, "hanzi": "限于", "hanzi_official": "限于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "限於", "pinyin": "xiànyú", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be limited to; to be confined to", "example_zh": "这次活动只限于学生参加。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng zhǐ xiànyú xuéshēng cānjiā。", "example_en": "This activity is limited to students.", "example_cloze": "这次活动只＿＿学生参加。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "限", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05031", "no": 5031, "hanzi": "线", "hanzi_official": "线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "線", "pinyin": "xiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "line; thread; route; (a measure word for abstract lines)", "example_zh": "请在这条线后面排队。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài zhè tiáo xiàn hòumiàn páiduì。", "example_en": "Please line up behind this line.", "example_cloze": "请在这条＿＿后面排队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05032", "no": 5032, "hanzi": "线索", "hanzi_official": "线索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "線索", "pinyin": "xiànsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4suo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clue; thread (of a story)", "example_zh": "警察找到了一条重要的线索。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhǎo dàole yì tiáo zhòngyào de xiànsuǒ。", "example_en": "The police found an important clue.", "example_cloze": "警察找到了一条重要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "线", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05033", "no": 5033, "hanzi": "陷入", "hanzi_official": "陷入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陷入", "pinyin": "xiànrù", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4ru4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sink into; to fall into; to get caught in", "example_zh": "他不小心陷入了泥里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn xiànrùle ní lǐ。", "example_en": "He accidentally sank into the mud.", "example_cloze": "他不小心＿＿了泥里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陷", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05034", "no": 5034, "hanzi": "相差", "hanzi_official": "相差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相差", "pinyin": "xiāngchà", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1cha4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to differ; to be apart (in amount)", "example_zh": "这两个孩子的年龄相差三岁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè háizi de niánlíng xiāngchà sān suì。", "example_en": "The two children differ in age by three years.", "example_cloze": "这两个孩子的年龄＿＿三岁。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05035", "no": 5035, "hanzi": "相传", "hanzi_official": "相传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相傳", "pinyin": "xiāngchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1chuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be said (by tradition); to pass down from one to another", "example_zh": "相传这座山以前是一片大海。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāngchuán zhè zuò shān yǐqián shì yí piàn dà hǎi。", "example_en": "It is said that this mountain used to be a big sea.", "example_cloze": "＿＿这座山以前是一片大海。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05036", "no": 5036, "hanzi": "相等", "hanzi_official": "相等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相等", "pinyin": "xiāngděng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1deng3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be equal; to be the same", "example_zh": "这两个房间的面积相等。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè fángjiān de miànjī xiāngděng。", "example_en": "The two rooms have equal floor area.", "example_cloze": "这两个房间的面积＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05037", "no": 5037, "hanzi": "相连", "hanzi_official": "相连", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相連", "pinyin": "xiānglián", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1lian2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be connected; to be linked together", "example_zh": "这两个城市由一条铁路相连。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè chéngshì yóu yì tiáo tiělù xiānglián。", "example_en": "The two cities are connected by a railway.", "example_cloze": "这两个城市由一条铁路＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "连" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05038", "no": 5038, "hanzi": "相应", "hanzi_official": "相应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相應", "pinyin": "xiāngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1ying4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corresponding; appropriate; relevant", "example_zh": "天气变了，我们要做相应的准备。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì biànle， wǒmen yào zuò xiāngyìng de zhǔnbèi。", "example_en": "The weather has changed, so we need to make appropriate preparations.", "example_cloze": "天气变了，我们要做＿＿的准备。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05039", "no": 5039, "hanzi": "香肠", "hanzi_official": "香肠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "香腸", "pinyin": "xiāngcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sausage", "example_zh": "早饭我吃了两个鸡蛋和一根香肠。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎofàn wǒ chīle liǎng gè jīdàn hé yì gēn xiāngcháng。", "example_en": "For breakfast I ate two eggs and a sausage.", "example_cloze": "早饭我吃了两个鸡蛋和一根＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "香", "肠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05040", "no": 5040, "hanzi": "香水", "hanzi_official": "香水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "香水", "pinyin": "xiāngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "perfume", "example_zh": "她出门前喷了一点儿香水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chū mén qián pēnle yìdiǎnr xiāngshuǐ。", "example_en": "She sprayed a little perfume before going out.", "example_cloze": "她出门前喷了一点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "香", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05041", "no": 5041, "hanzi": "向往", "hanzi_official": "向往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚮往", "pinyin": "xiàngwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4wang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to yearn for; to look forward to", "example_zh": "他一直向往去海边生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí xiàngwǎng qù hǎi biān shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He has always yearned to live by the sea.", "example_cloze": "他一直＿＿去海边生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "向", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05042", "no": 5042, "hanzi": "项链", "hanzi_official": "项链", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "項鍊", "pinyin": "xiàngliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4lian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "necklace", "example_zh": "这条项链是妈妈送给我的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiàngliàn shì māma sòng gěi wǒ de。", "example_en": "This necklace was a gift from my mom.", "example_cloze": "这条＿＿是妈妈送给我的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "项", "链" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05043", "no": 5043, "hanzi": "相声", "hanzi_official": "相声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相聲", "pinyin": "xiàngsheng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4sheng5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comic dialogue (a Chinese comedy performance)", "example_zh": "周末我们去听了一场相声。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù tīngle yì chǎng xiàngsheng。", "example_en": "On the weekend we went to a comic dialogue show.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去听了一场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05044", "no": 5044, "hanzi": "象棋", "hanzi_official": "象棋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "象棋", "pinyin": "xiàngqí", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4qi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Chinese chess", "example_zh": "爷爷每天早上都和朋友下象棋。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang dōu hé péngyou xià xiàngqí。", "example_en": "Grandpa plays Chinese chess with friends every morning.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天早上都和朋友下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "象", "棋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05045", "no": 5045, "hanzi": "消除", "hanzi_official": "消除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消除", "pinyin": "xiāochú", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1chu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to eliminate; to clear away", "example_zh": "运动可以消除一天的疲劳。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng kěyǐ xiāochú yì tiān de píláo。", "example_en": "Exercise can relieve the tiredness of a whole day.", "example_cloze": "运动可以＿＿一天的疲劳。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05046", "no": 5046, "hanzi": "消毒", "hanzi_official": "消毒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消毒", "pinyin": "xiāodú", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disinfect; to sterilize", "example_zh": "吃饭前要给手消毒。", "example_pinyin": "Chī fàn qián yào gěi shǒu xiāodú。", "example_en": "You should disinfect your hands before eating.", "example_cloze": "吃饭前要给手＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "毒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05047", "no": 5047, "hanzi": "消防", "hanzi_official": "消防", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消防", "pinyin": "xiāofáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1fang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fire control; firefighting", "example_zh": "消防车很快就到了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofáng chē hěn kuài jiù dàole。", "example_en": "The fire engine arrived very quickly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿车很快就到了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "防" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05048", "no": 5048, "hanzi": "消耗", "hanzi_official": "消耗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消耗", "pinyin": "xiāohào", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1hao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consume; to use up; to wear down", "example_zh": "跑步会消耗很多能量。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎobù huì xiāohào hěn duō néngliàng。", "example_en": "Running uses up a lot of energy.", "example_cloze": "跑步会＿＿很多能量。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "耗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05049", "no": 5049, "hanzi": "消灭", "hanzi_official": "消灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消滅", "pinyin": "xiāomiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1mie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wipe out; to eliminate; to destroy", "example_zh": "我们要消灭这些虫子。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào xiāomiè zhèxiē chóngzi。", "example_en": "We need to get rid of these bugs.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿这些虫子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05050", "no": 5050, "hanzi": "小麦", "hanzi_official": "小麦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小麥", "pinyin": "xiǎomài", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3mai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wheat", "example_zh": "这里的农民种了很多小麦。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de nóngmín zhǒngle hěn duō xiǎomài。", "example_en": "The farmers here grow a lot of wheat.", "example_cloze": "这里的农民种了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "麦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05051", "no": 5051, "hanzi": "小气", "hanzi_official": "小气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小氣", "pinyin": "xiǎoqi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3qi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stingy; mean; petty", "example_zh": "他连水都不愿意买，真小气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lián shuǐ dōu bú yuànyì mǎi， zhēn xiǎoqi。", "example_en": "He won't even buy water—so stingy.", "example_cloze": "他连水都不愿意买，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05052", "no": 5052, "hanzi": "小偷儿", "hanzi_official": "小偷儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小偷兒", "pinyin": "xiǎotōur", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3tou1r", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thief; pickpocket", "example_zh": "警察昨天抓住了一个小偷儿。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zuótiān zhuā zhùle yí gè xiǎotōur。", "example_en": "The police caught a thief yesterday.", "example_cloze": "警察昨天抓住了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "小", "偷", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05053", "no": 5053, "hanzi": "笑容", "hanzi_official": "笑容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "笑容", "pinyin": "xiàoróng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4rong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smile; smiling expression", "example_zh": "她脸上带着温暖的笑容。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng dàizhe wēnnuǎn de xiàoróng。", "example_en": "She wore a warm smile on her face.", "example_cloze": "她脸上带着温暖的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笑", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05054", "no": 5054, "hanzi": "效应", "hanzi_official": "效应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "效應", "pinyin": "xiàoyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4ying4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "effect; impact (of a phenomenon)", "example_zh": "这种药有明显的效应。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yǒu míngxiǎn de xiàoyìng。", "example_en": "This medicine has a clear effect.", "example_cloze": "这种药有明显的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "效", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05055", "no": 5055, "hanzi": "歇", "hanzi_official": "歇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歇", "pinyin": "xiē", "pinyin_numbered": "xie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rest; to take a break", "example_zh": "走了这么久，我们歇一会儿吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒule zhème jiǔ， wǒmen xiē yíhuìr ba。", "example_en": "We've walked so long; let's rest a while.", "example_cloze": "走了这么久，我们＿＿一会儿吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05056", "no": 5056, "hanzi": "协会", "hanzi_official": "协会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協會", "pinyin": "xiéhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "association; society; club", "example_zh": "他加入了学校的足球协会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiārùle xuéxiào de zúqiú xiéhuì。", "example_en": "He joined the school's football association.", "example_cloze": "他加入了学校的足球＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05057", "no": 5057, "hanzi": "协调", "hanzi_official": "协调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協調", "pinyin": "xiétiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2tiao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coordinated; harmonious; to coordinate", "example_zh": "这两个部门的工作需要协调。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè bùmén de gōngzuò xūyào xiétiáo。", "example_en": "The work of these two departments needs coordination.", "example_cloze": "这两个部门的工作需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05058", "no": 5058, "hanzi": "协助", "hanzi_official": "协助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協助", "pinyin": "xiézhù", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to assist; to help; to give assistance", "example_zh": "请协助我们完成这项工作。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng xiézhù wǒmen wánchéng zhè xiàng gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Please help us finish this task.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿我们完成这项工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05059", "no": 5059, "hanzi": "携带", "hanzi_official": "携带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攜帶", "pinyin": "xiédài", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry; to bring along", "example_zh": "坐飞机不能携带太多水。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò fēijī bù néng xiédài tài duō shuǐ。", "example_en": "You can't carry too much water on a plane.", "example_cloze": "坐飞机不能＿＿太多水。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "携", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05060", "no": 5060, "hanzi": "心爱", "hanzi_official": "心爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心愛", "pinyin": "xīn’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1’ai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beloved; treasured; dear", "example_zh": "她弄丢了心爱的手表。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nòng diūle xīn’ài de shǒubiǎo。", "example_en": "She lost her beloved watch.", "example_cloze": "她弄丢了＿＿的手表。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05061", "no": 5061, "hanzi": "心底", "hanzi_official": "心底", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心底", "pinyin": "xīndǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1di3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bottom of one's heart; inmost feelings", "example_zh": "他心底一直藏着这个秘密。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīndǐ yìzhí cángzhe zhège mìmì。", "example_en": "He has always kept this secret deep in his heart.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿一直藏着这个秘密。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "底" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05062", "no": 5062, "hanzi": "心灵", "hanzi_official": "心灵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心靈", "pinyin": "xīnlíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1ling2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soul; spirit; heart", "example_zh": "读书能让人的心灵更丰富。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū néng ràng rén de xīnlíng gèng fēngfù。", "example_en": "Reading makes a person's soul richer.", "example_cloze": "读书能让人的＿＿更丰富。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "灵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05063", "no": 5063, "hanzi": "心目", "hanzi_official": "心目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心目", "pinyin": "xīnmù", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1mu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mind; in one's eyes (in one's estimation)", "example_zh": "在我心目中，她是最勇敢的人。", "example_pinyin": "Zài wǒ xīnmù zhōng， tā shì zuì yǒnggǎn de rén。", "example_en": "In my eyes, she is the bravest person.", "example_cloze": "在我＿＿中，她是最勇敢的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05064", "no": 5064, "hanzi": "心疼", "hanzi_official": "心疼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心疼", "pinyin": "xīnténg", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1teng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel sorry for; to love dearly; to be distressed", "example_zh": "看到孩子受伤，妈妈很心疼。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào háizi shòushāng， māma hěn xīnténg。", "example_en": "Seeing her child get hurt, the mother felt very distressed.", "example_cloze": "看到孩子受伤，妈妈很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "疼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05065", "no": 5065, "hanzi": "心愿", "hanzi_official": "心愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心願", "pinyin": "xīnyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1yuan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wish; cherished desire", "example_zh": "他最大的心愿是带父母去旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuì dà de xīnyuàn shì dài fùmǔ qù lǚxíng。", "example_en": "His greatest wish is to take his parents traveling.", "example_cloze": "他最大的＿＿是带父母去旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05066", "no": 5066, "hanzi": "心脏", "hanzi_official": "心脏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心臟", "pinyin": "xīnzàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1zang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heart (the organ)", "example_zh": "医生说他的心脏很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de xīnzàng hěn jiànkāng。", "example_en": "The doctor says his heart is very healthy.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿很健康。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "脏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05067", "no": 5067, "hanzi": "新款", "hanzi_official": "新款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新款", "pinyin": "xīnkuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1kuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "new model; new style", "example_zh": "这家店的新款手机卖得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de xīnkuǎn shǒujī mài de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This store's new-model phones sell very well.", "example_cloze": "这家店的＿＿手机卖得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05068", "no": 5068, "hanzi": "新媒体", "hanzi_official": "新媒体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新媒體", "pinyin": "xīnméitǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1mei2ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "new media", "example_zh": "很多年轻人通过新媒体了解新闻。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō niánqīng rén tōngguò xīnméitǐ liǎojiě xīnwén。", "example_en": "Many young people learn the news through new media.", "example_cloze": "很多年轻人通过＿＿了解新闻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "媒", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05069", "no": 5069, "hanzi": "新能源", "hanzi_official": "新能源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新能源", "pinyin": "xīnnéngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1neng2yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "new energy; renewable energy", "example_zh": "政府正在大力发展新能源。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài dàlì fāzhǎn xīnnéngyuán。", "example_en": "The government is vigorously developing new energy.", "example_cloze": "政府正在大力发展＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "能", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05070", "no": 5070, "hanzi": "新兴", "hanzi_official": "新兴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新興", "pinyin": "xīnxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xing1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "newly emerging; newly rising", "example_zh": "这是一座新兴的工业城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí zuò xīnxīng de gōngyè chéngshì。", "example_en": "This is a newly emerging industrial city.", "example_cloze": "这是一座＿＿的工业城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "兴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05071", "no": 5071, "hanzi": "新颖", "hanzi_official": "新颖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新穎", "pinyin": "xīnyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1ying3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "novel; original; new and different", "example_zh": "这个设计很新颖，大家都喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shèjì hěn xīnyǐng， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This design is very original, and everyone likes it.", "example_cloze": "这个设计很＿＿，大家都喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "颖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05072", "no": 5072, "hanzi": "薪水", "hanzi_official": "薪水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "薪水", "pinyin": "xīnshui", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1shui5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "salary; pay", "example_zh": "这份工作的薪水不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò de xīnshui búcuò。", "example_en": "The salary for this job is not bad.", "example_cloze": "这份工作的＿＿不错。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "薪", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05073", "no": 5073, "hanzi": "信赖", "hanzi_official": "信赖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信賴", "pinyin": "xìnlài", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4lai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trust; to have confidence in", "example_zh": "他这个人很可靠，值得信赖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhège rén hěn kěkào， zhídé xìnlài。", "example_en": "He is a reliable person and worth trusting.", "example_cloze": "他这个人很可靠，值得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "赖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05074", "no": 5074, "hanzi": "信念", "hanzi_official": "信念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信念", "pinyin": "xìnniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4nian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "belief; faith; conviction", "example_zh": "她靠着坚定的信念坚持了下来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kàozhe jiāndìng de xìnniàn jiānchíle xiàlái。", "example_en": "She held on thanks to her firm belief.", "example_cloze": "她靠着坚定的＿＿坚持了下来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05075", "no": 5075, "hanzi": "兴起", "hanzi_official": "兴起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興起", "pinyin": "xīngqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1qi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise; to spring up; to become popular", "example_zh": "网上购物近几年才兴起。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang gòuwù jìn jǐ nián cái xīngqǐ。", "example_en": "Online shopping only sprang up in recent years.", "example_cloze": "网上购物近几年才＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05076", "no": 5076, "hanzi": "形态", "hanzi_official": "形态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形態", "pinyin": "xíngtài", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2tai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "form; shape; pattern", "example_zh": "水有三种不同的形态。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ yǒu sān zhǒng bù tóng de xíngtài。", "example_en": "Water has three different forms.", "example_cloze": "水有三种不同的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05077", "no": 5077, "hanzi": "型号", "hanzi_official": "型号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "型號", "pinyin": "xínghào", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2hao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "model; type (of a product)", "example_zh": "我想买这个型号的电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège xínghào de diànnǎo。", "example_en": "I want to buy a computer of this model.", "example_cloze": "我想买这个＿＿的电脑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "型", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05078", "no": 5078, "hanzi": "性价比", "hanzi_official": "性价比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "性價比", "pinyin": "xìngjiàbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4jia4bi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cost performance; value for money", "example_zh": "这款车的性价比很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuǎn chē de xìngjiàbǐ hěn gāo。", "example_en": "This car offers great value for money.", "example_cloze": "这款车的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "性", "价", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05079", "no": 5079, "hanzi": "性能", "hanzi_official": "性能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "性能", "pinyin": "xìngnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4neng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "performance; functioning", "example_zh": "这台电脑的性能非常好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo de xìngnéng fēicháng hǎo。", "example_en": "This computer's performance is excellent.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑的＿＿非常好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "性", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05080", "no": 5080, "hanzi": "胸", "hanzi_official": "胸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胸", "pinyin": "xiōng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chest; bosom", "example_zh": "他跑完步，胸有点疼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo wán bù， xiōng yǒu diǎn téng。", "example_en": "After running, his chest hurts a little.", "example_cloze": "他跑完步，＿＿有点疼。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05081", "no": 5081, "hanzi": "修订", "hanzi_official": "修订", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修訂", "pinyin": "xiūdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revise; to amend", "example_zh": "老师修订了这本书的第三部分。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xiūdìngle zhè běn shū de dì sān bùfen。", "example_en": "The teacher revised the third part of this book.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了这本书的第三部分。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "订" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05082", "no": 5082, "hanzi": "修复", "hanzi_official": "修复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修復", "pinyin": "xiūfù", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1fu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to repair; to restore", "example_zh": "他们用了三天修复这座老房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yòngle sān tiān xiūfù zhè zuò lǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "They spent three days repairing this old house.", "example_cloze": "他们用了三天＿＿这座老房子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05083", "no": 5083, "hanzi": "袖子", "hanzi_official": "袖子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "袖子", "pinyin": "xiùzi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sleeve", "example_zh": "这件衣服的袖子有点儿长。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu de xiùzi yǒudiǎnr zhǎng。", "example_en": "The sleeves of this piece of clothing are a bit long.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服的＿＿有点儿长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "袖", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05084", "no": 5084, "hanzi": "许可", "hanzi_official": "许可", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "許可", "pinyin": "xǔkě", "pinyin_numbered": "xu3ke3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to permit; permission", "example_zh": "没有老师的许可，你不能离开。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu lǎoshī de xǔkě， nǐ bù néng líkāi。", "example_en": "Without the teacher's permission, you cannot leave.", "example_cloze": "没有老师的＿＿，你不能离开。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "许", "可" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05085", "no": 5085, "hanzi": "叙述", "hanzi_official": "叙述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敘述", "pinyin": "xùshù", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to narrate; to recount", "example_zh": "他慢慢地叙述了那天的事情。", "example_pinyin": "Tā màn màn de xùshùle nà tiān de shìqing。", "example_en": "He slowly recounted what happened that day.", "example_cloze": "他慢慢地＿＿了那天的事情。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叙", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05086", "no": 5086, "hanzi": "旋转", "hanzi_official": "旋转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旋轉", "pinyin": "xuánzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2zhuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rotate; to spin", "example_zh": "这个轮子一直在旋转。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lúnzi yìzhí zài xuánzhuǎn。", "example_en": "This wheel keeps spinning.", "example_cloze": "这个轮子一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旋", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05087", "no": 5087, "hanzi": "选拔", "hanzi_official": "选拔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選拔", "pinyin": "xuǎnbá", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3ba2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to select; to choose (for a team or post)", "example_zh": "学校要选拔十名学生参加比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào yào xuǎnbá shí míng xuéshēng cānjiā bǐsài。", "example_en": "The school will select ten students to take part in the competition.", "example_cloze": "学校要＿＿十名学生参加比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "拔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05088", "no": 5088, "hanzi": "选修", "hanzi_official": "选修", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選修", "pinyin": "xuǎnxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3xiu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take as an elective", "example_zh": "我今年选修了一门音乐课。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jīnnián xuǎnxiūle yì mén yīnyuè kè。", "example_en": "This year I took a music course as an elective.", "example_cloze": "我今年＿＿了一门音乐课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "修" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05089", "no": 5089, "hanzi": "学会", "hanzi_official": "学会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學會", "pinyin": "xuéhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "academic society; learned society", "example_zh": "他加入了学校的数学学会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiārùle xuéxiào de shùxué xuéhuì。", "example_en": "He joined the school's mathematics society.", "example_cloze": "他加入了学校的数学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05090", "no": 5090, "hanzi": "学位", "hanzi_official": "学位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學位", "pinyin": "xuéwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "academic degree", "example_zh": "她去年拿到了硕士学位。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián ná dàole shuòshì xuéwèi。", "example_en": "She got her master's degree last year.", "example_cloze": "她去年拿到了硕士＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05091", "no": 5091, "hanzi": "学问", "hanzi_official": "学问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學問", "pinyin": "xuéwen", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2wen5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "knowledge; learning; scholarship", "example_zh": "这位老人很有学问。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎorén hěn yǒu xuéwen。", "example_en": "This old man is very knowledgeable.", "example_cloze": "这位老人很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05092", "no": 5092, "hanzi": "学员", "hanzi_official": "学员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學員", "pinyin": "xuéyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "student; trainee", "example_zh": "这个班的学员都很年轻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bān de xuéyuán dōu hěn niánqīng。", "example_en": "The trainees in this class are all very young.", "example_cloze": "这个班的＿＿都很年轻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05093", "no": 5093, "hanzi": "血管", "hanzi_official": "血管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "血管", "pinyin": "xuèguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xue4guan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blood vessel", "example_zh": "运动能让血管更健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng néng ràng xuèguǎn gèng jiànkāng。", "example_en": "Exercise can make blood vessels healthier.", "example_cloze": "运动能让＿＿更健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "血", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05094", "no": 5094, "hanzi": "血型", "hanzi_official": "血型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "血型", "pinyin": "xuèxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xue4xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blood type", "example_zh": "你知道自己是什么血型吗？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zhīdào zìjǐ shì shénme xuèxíng ma？", "example_en": "Do you know what blood type you are?", "example_cloze": "你知道自己是什么＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "血", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05095", "no": 5095, "hanzi": "血压", "hanzi_official": "血压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "血壓", "pinyin": "xuèyā", "pinyin_numbered": "xue4ya1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blood pressure", "example_zh": "爷爷每天都要量血压。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān dōu yào liàng xuèyā。", "example_en": "Grandpa has his blood pressure measured every day.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天都要量＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "血", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05096", "no": 5096, "hanzi": "血液", "hanzi_official": "血液", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "血液", "pinyin": "xuèyè", "pinyin_numbered": "xue4ye4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blood", "example_zh": "血液在身体里不停地流动。", "example_pinyin": "Xuèyè zài shēntǐ lǐ bù tíng de liúdòng。", "example_en": "Blood flows constantly through the body.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在身体里不停地流动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "血", "液" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05097", "no": 5097, "hanzi": "寻求", "hanzi_official": "寻求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尋求", "pinyin": "xúnqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2qiu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek; to look for", "example_zh": "他正在寻求大家的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèngzài xúnqiú dàjiā de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "He is seeking everyone's help.", "example_cloze": "他正在＿＿大家的帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寻", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05098", "no": 5098, "hanzi": "循环", "hanzi_official": "循环", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "循環", "pinyin": "xúnhuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2huan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to circulate; to cycle; to repeat in a loop", "example_zh": "水在这个系统里不断循环。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ zài zhège xìtǒng lǐ búduàn xúnhuán。", "example_en": "Water keeps circulating in this system.", "example_cloze": "水在这个系统里不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "循", "环" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05099", "no": 5099, "hanzi": "压缩", "hanzi_official": "压缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓縮", "pinyin": "yāsuō", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1suo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compress; to condense", "example_zh": "这个软件能把照片压缩得很小。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège ruǎnjiàn néng bǎ zhàopiàn yāsuō de hěn xiǎo。", "example_en": "This software can compress photos to a very small size.", "example_cloze": "这个软件能把照片＿＿得很小。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05100", "no": 5100, "hanzi": "亚军", "hanzi_official": "亚军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亞軍", "pinyin": "yàjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "ya4jun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "runner-up; second place", "example_zh": "他在这次比赛中得了亚军。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè cì bǐsài zhōng dele yàjūn。", "example_en": "He got second place in this competition.", "example_cloze": "他在这次比赛中得了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亚", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05101", "no": 5101, "hanzi": "淹", "hanzi_official": "淹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淹", "pinyin": "yān", "pinyin_numbered": "yan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flood; to submerge; to drown", "example_zh": "水太深了，差点儿把孩子淹着。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ tài shēnle， chàdiǎnr bǎ háizi yānzhe。", "example_en": "The water was too deep and nearly drowned the child.", "example_cloze": "水太深了，差点儿把孩子＿＿着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05102", "no": 5102, "hanzi": "淹没", "hanzi_official": "淹没", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淹沒", "pinyin": "yānmò", "pinyin_numbered": "yan1mo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to submerge; to flood; to drown out", "example_zh": "大雨过后，田里的水淹没了小路。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ guòhòu， tián lǐ de shuǐ yānmòle xiǎo lù。", "example_en": "After the heavy rain, the water in the fields flooded the path.", "example_cloze": "大雨过后，田里的水＿＿了小路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淹", "没" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05103", "no": 5103, "hanzi": "延期", "hanzi_official": "延期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延期", "pinyin": "yánqī", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to postpone; to delay; to extend a deadline", "example_zh": "因为天气不好，比赛延期了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi tiānqì bù hǎo， bǐsài yánqīle。", "example_en": "Because of the bad weather, the match was postponed.", "example_cloze": "因为天气不好，比赛＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05104", "no": 5104, "hanzi": "延伸", "hanzi_official": "延伸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延伸", "pinyin": "yánshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2shen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extend; to stretch; to continue outward", "example_zh": "这条小路一直延伸到山脚下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo lù yìzhí yánshēn dào shān jiǎo xià。", "example_en": "This small path extends all the way to the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "这条小路一直＿＿到山脚下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延", "伸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05105", "no": 5105, "hanzi": "延续", "hanzi_official": "延续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延續", "pinyin": "yánxù", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2xu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to continue; to last; to carry on", "example_zh": "这种习惯在这里延续了几百年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xíguàn zài zhèlǐ yánxùle jǐ bǎi nián。", "example_en": "This custom has continued here for several hundred years.", "example_cloze": "这种习惯在这里＿＿了几百年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05106", "no": 5106, "hanzi": "严", "hanzi_official": "严", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴", "pinyin": "yán", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strict; severe; tight; closely sealed", "example_zh": "老师对我们要求很严。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī duì wǒmen yāoqiú hěn yán。", "example_en": "The teacher is very strict with us.", "example_cloze": "老师对我们要求很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05107", "no": 5107, "hanzi": "严寒", "hanzi_official": "严寒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴寒", "pinyin": "yánhán", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2han2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "severe cold; bitter cold", "example_zh": "严寒的冬天，路上几乎没有人。", "example_pinyin": "Yánhán de dōngtiān， lùshang jīhū méiyǒu rén。", "example_en": "In the bitter cold of winter, there is almost no one on the road.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的冬天，路上几乎没有人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "寒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05108", "no": 5108, "hanzi": "严禁", "hanzi_official": "严禁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴禁", "pinyin": "yánjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2jin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strictly forbid; to prohibit", "example_zh": "这里严禁吸烟，请注意。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ yánjìn xī yān， qǐng zhùyì。", "example_en": "Smoking is strictly forbidden here; please be aware.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿吸烟，请注意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "禁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05109", "no": 5109, "hanzi": "严厉", "hanzi_official": "严厉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴厲", "pinyin": "yánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stern; severe; harsh", "example_zh": "父亲严厉地批评了我。", "example_pinyin": "Fùqīn yánlì de pīpíngle wǒ。", "example_en": "My father criticized me severely.", "example_cloze": "父亲＿＿地批评了我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "厉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05110", "no": 5110, "hanzi": "言语", "hanzi_official": "言语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "言語", "pinyin": "yányǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "words; speech; what one says", "example_zh": "他言语不多，但做事很认真。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yányǔ bù duō， dàn zuò shì hěn rènzhēn。", "example_en": "He doesn't say much, but he works very carefully.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不多，但做事很认真。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "言", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05111", "no": 5111, "hanzi": "炎热", "hanzi_official": "炎热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炎熱", "pinyin": "yánrè", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2re4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hot; scorching; sweltering", "example_zh": "炎热的夏天，大家都想喝冰水。", "example_pinyin": "Yánrè de xiàtiān， dàjiā dōu xiǎng hē bīng shuǐ。", "example_en": "In the scorching summer, everyone wants to drink ice water.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的夏天，大家都想喝冰水。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炎", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05112", "no": 5112, "hanzi": "炎症", "hanzi_official": "炎症", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炎症", "pinyin": "yánzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2zheng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inflammation", "example_zh": "医生说他的嗓子有炎症。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de sǎngzi yǒu yánzhèng。", "example_en": "The doctor said he has inflammation in his throat.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的嗓子有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炎", "症" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05113", "no": 5113, "hanzi": "沿海", "hanzi_official": "沿海", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沿海", "pinyin": "yánhǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2hai3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coastal; along the coast; coastal area", "example_zh": "沿海地区夏天常常下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Yánhǎi dìqū xiàtiān chángcháng xià yǔ。", "example_en": "Coastal areas often get rain in summer.", "example_cloze": "＿＿地区夏天常常下雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沿", "海" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05114", "no": 5114, "hanzi": "研讨", "hanzi_official": "研讨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "研討", "pinyin": "yántǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2tao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss and study; to deliberate; to research together", "example_zh": "专家们一起研讨这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuānjiā men yìqǐ yántǎo zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "The experts discussed this problem together.", "example_cloze": "专家们一起＿＿这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "研", "讨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05115", "no": 5115, "hanzi": "眼光", "hanzi_official": "眼光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼光", "pinyin": "yǎnguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3guang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eyesight; gaze; judgment; taste", "example_zh": "她买衣服很有眼光。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎi yīfu hěn yǒu yǎnguāng。", "example_en": "She has good taste in buying clothes.", "example_cloze": "她买衣服很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05116", "no": 5116, "hanzi": "眼看", "hanzi_official": "眼看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼看", "pinyin": "yǎnkàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3kan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、动", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soon; in a moment; to watch helplessly", "example_zh": "眼看就要下雨了，我们快回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnkàn jiù yào xià yǔle， wǒmen kuài huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "It's about to rain; let's hurry home.", "example_cloze": "＿＿就要下雨了，我们快回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05117", "no": 5117, "hanzi": "演奏", "hanzi_official": "演奏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演奏", "pinyin": "yǎnzòu", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3zou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play (a musical instrument); to perform music", "example_zh": "她在音乐会上演奏了一首老歌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yīnyuè huì shàng yǎnzòule yì shǒu lǎo gē。", "example_en": "She played an old song at the concert.", "example_cloze": "她在音乐会上＿＿了一首老歌。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "奏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05118", "no": 5118, "hanzi": "宴会", "hanzi_official": "宴会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宴會", "pinyin": "yànhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4hui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "banquet; dinner party", "example_zh": "这个宴会来了很多客人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yànhuì láile hěn duō kèrén。", "example_en": "Many guests came to this banquet.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿来了很多客人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宴", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05119", "no": 5119, "hanzi": "验证", "hanzi_official": "验证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驗證", "pinyin": "yànzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4zheng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to verify; to test and confirm; to validate", "example_zh": "请再验证一下这个结果。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài yànzhèng yíxià zhège jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "Please verify this result again.", "example_cloze": "请再＿＿一下这个结果。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "验", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05120", "no": 5120, "hanzi": "仰", "hanzi_official": "仰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仰", "pinyin": "yǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise (the head); to look up; to face upward", "example_zh": "他仰着头看天上的云。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎngzhe tóu kàn tiānshàng de yún。", "example_en": "He looked up at the clouds in the sky.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着头看天上的云。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05121", "no": 5121, "hanzi": "养老", "hanzi_official": "养老", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "養老", "pinyin": "yǎnglǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3lao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to provide for the elderly; to retire and live out one's years", "example_zh": "他打算退休后回老家养老。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuàn tuìxiū hòu huí lǎojiā yǎnglǎo。", "example_en": "He plans to go back to his hometown to live out his retirement.", "example_cloze": "他打算退休后回老家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "养", "老" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05122", "no": 5122, "hanzi": "养老院", "hanzi_official": "养老院", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "養老院", "pinyin": "yǎnglǎoyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3lao3yuan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nursing home; retirement home", "example_zh": "奶奶住在一家安静的养老院。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zhù zài yì jiā ānjìng de yǎnglǎoyuàn。", "example_en": "Grandma lives in a quiet nursing home.", "example_cloze": "奶奶住在一家安静的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "养", "老", "院" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05123", "no": 5123, "hanzi": "氧气", "hanzi_official": "氧气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氧氣", "pinyin": "yǎngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oxygen", "example_zh": "山上的氧气比山下少。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de yǎngqì bǐ shān xià shǎo。", "example_en": "There is less oxygen on the mountain than below it.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿比山下少。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "氧", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05124", "no": 5124, "hanzi": "痒", "hanzi_official": "痒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癢", "pinyin": "yǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "itchy; to itch", "example_zh": "我的后背有点痒，帮我看看。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de hòu bèi yǒu diǎn yǎng， bāng wǒ kàn kàn。", "example_en": "My back is a little itchy; help me take a look.", "example_cloze": "我的后背有点＿＿，帮我看看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05125", "no": 5125, "hanzi": "样", "hanzi_official": "样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樣", "pinyin": "yàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; type; sort (used with /)", "example_zh": "桌子上放着两样东西。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng fàngzhe liǎng yàng dōngxi。", "example_en": "There are two kinds of things on the table.", "example_cloze": "桌子上放着两＿＿东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05126", "no": 5126, "hanzi": "遥远", "hanzi_official": "遥远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遙遠", "pinyin": "yáoyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2yuan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "distant; far away", "example_zh": "那个地方离我们很遥远。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge dìfāng lí wǒmen hěn yáoyuǎn。", "example_en": "That place is very far from us.", "example_cloze": "那个地方离我们很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遥", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05127", "no": 5127, "hanzi": "要点", "hanzi_official": "要点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要點", "pinyin": "yàodiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "main point; key point", "example_zh": "请你把报告的要点说一下。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ bǎ bàogào de yàodiǎn shuō yíxià。", "example_en": "Please tell us the main points of the report.", "example_cloze": "请你把报告的＿＿说一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05128", "no": 5128, "hanzi": "要么", "hanzi_official": "要么", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要麼", "pinyin": "yàome", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4me5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "either... or...; or else", "example_zh": "要么我们明天再去吧。", "example_pinyin": "Yàome wǒmen míngtiān zài qù ba。", "example_en": "Or else let's go tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们明天再去吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "么" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05129", "no": 5129, "hanzi": "要素", "hanzi_official": "要素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要素", "pinyin": "yàosù", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essential element; key factor", "example_zh": "时间是成功的重要要素。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān shì chénggōng de zhòngyào yàosù。", "example_en": "Time is an important element of success.", "example_cloze": "时间是成功的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05130", "no": 5130, "hanzi": "也好", "hanzi_official": "也好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "也好", "pinyin": "yěhǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3hao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "may as well; it's also fine (to)", "example_zh": "现在去也好，人不多。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài qù yěhǎo， rén bù duō。", "example_en": "Going now is fine too; there aren't many people.", "example_cloze": "现在去＿＿，人不多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "也", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05131", "no": 5131, "hanzi": "野", "hanzi_official": "野", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野", "pinyin": "yě", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wild; uncultivated; rude", "example_zh": "山上有很多野花，很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu hěn duō yě huā， hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "There are many wild flowers on the mountain; they're beautiful.", "example_cloze": "山上有很多＿＿花，很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05132", "no": 5132, "hanzi": "野生", "hanzi_official": "野生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野生", "pinyin": "yěshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wild; undomesticated", "example_zh": "这里有很多野生动物。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō yěshēng dòngwù。", "example_en": "There are many wild animals here.", "example_cloze": "这里有很多＿＿动物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05133", "no": 5133, "hanzi": "野外", "hanzi_official": "野外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野外", "pinyin": "yěwài", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3wai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outdoors; in the open country", "example_zh": "周末我们去野外走走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù yěwài zǒu zǒu。", "example_en": "On the weekend we'll go for a walk outdoors.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去＿＿走走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05134", "no": 5134, "hanzi": "业", "hanzi_official": "业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "業", "pinyin": "yè", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "后缀", "pos_en": [ "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "-industry; -business (suffix)", "example_zh": "他在一家农业公司上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yì jiā nóngyè gōngsī shàngbān。", "example_en": "He works at an agriculture company.", "example_cloze": "他在一家农＿＿公司上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05135", "no": 5135, "hanzi": "液体", "hanzi_official": "液体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "液體", "pinyin": "yètǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4ti3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "liquid", "example_zh": "水是一种常见的液体。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ shì yì zhǒng cháng jiàn de yètǐ。", "example_en": "Water is a common liquid.", "example_cloze": "水是一种常见的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "液", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05136", "no": 5136, "hanzi": "一辈子", "hanzi_official": "一辈子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一輩子", "pinyin": "yíbèizi", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2bei4zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all one's life; a lifetime", "example_zh": "他在这里住了一辈子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhèlǐ zhùle yíbèizi。", "example_en": "He has lived here all his life.", "example_cloze": "他在这里住了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "辈", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05137", "no": 5137, "hanzi": "一带", "hanzi_official": "一带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一帶", "pinyin": "yídài", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "area; region; around", "example_zh": "我家在公园一带。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiā zài gōngyuán yídài。", "example_en": "My home is in the area around the park.", "example_cloze": "我家在公园＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05138", "no": 5138, "hanzi": "一道", "hanzi_official": "一道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一道", "pinyin": "yídào", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "together; along with", "example_zh": "我们一道去吃饭吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yídào qù chī fàn ba。", "example_en": "Let's go eat together.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿去吃饭吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05139", "no": 5139, "hanzi": "一帆风顺", "hanzi_official": "一帆风顺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一帆風順", "pinyin": "yìfān-fēngshùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4fan1-feng1shun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smooth sailing; everything going smoothly", "example_zh": "祝你这次旅行一帆风顺。", "example_pinyin": "Zhù nǐ zhè cì lǚxíng yìfānfēngshùn。", "example_en": "I wish you smooth sailing on this trip.", "example_cloze": "祝你这次旅行＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "帆", "风", "顺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05140", "no": 5140, "hanzi": "一贯", "hanzi_official": "一贯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一貫", "pinyin": "yíguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2guan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consistent; all along", "example_zh": "他一贯早起，从不迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yíguàn zǎo qǐ， cóng bù chídào。", "example_en": "He has always gotten up early and is never late.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿早起，从不迟到。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "贯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05141", "no": 5141, "hanzi": "一口气", "hanzi_official": "一口气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一口氣", "pinyin": "yìkǒuqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4kou3qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in one breath; in one go", "example_zh": "他一口气跑到了山顶。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìkǒuqì pǎo dàole shāndǐng。", "example_en": "He ran to the top of the mountain in one go.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿跑到了山顶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "口", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05142", "no": 5142, "hanzi": "一流", "hanzi_official": "一流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一流", "pinyin": "yīliú", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1liu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "first-class; top-notch", "example_zh": "这家医院的医生是一流的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yīyuàn de yīshēng shì yìliú de。", "example_en": "The doctors at this hospital are first-class.", "example_cloze": "这家医院的医生是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement", "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05143", "no": 5143, "hanzi": "一律", "hanzi_official": "一律", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一律", "pinyin": "yílǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without exception; all alike", "example_zh": "学生进教室一律不能带手机。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng jìn jiàoshì yílǜ bù néng dài shǒujī。", "example_en": "Students are not allowed to bring phones into the classroom, without exception.", "example_cloze": "学生进教室＿＿不能带手机。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "律" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05144", "no": 5144, "hanzi": "一模一样", "hanzi_official": "一模一样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一模一樣", "pinyin": "yìmú-yíyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4mu2-yi2yang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exactly the same; identical", "example_zh": "这两个包一模一样，我分不清。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè bāo yìmúyíyàng， wǒ fēn bù qīng。", "example_en": "These two bags are exactly the same; I can't tell them apart.", "example_cloze": "这两个包＿＿，我分不清。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "模", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05145", "no": 5145, "hanzi": "一身", "hanzi_official": "一身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一身", "pinyin": "yìshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4shen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the whole body; a suit of (clothes)", "example_zh": "他跑得满头大汗，一身都湿了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de mǎn tóu dà hàn， yìshēn dōu shīle。", "example_en": "He ran until he was sweating all over, and his whole body was wet.", "example_cloze": "他跑得满头大汗，＿＿都湿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05146", "no": 5146, "hanzi": "一时", "hanzi_official": "一时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一時", "pinyin": "yìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for a while; temporarily; at the moment", "example_zh": "我一时想不起他的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yìshí xiǎng bù qǐ tā de míngzi。", "example_en": "For a moment I couldn't remember his name.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿想不起他的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05147", "no": 5147, "hanzi": "一同", "hanzi_official": "一同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一同", "pinyin": "yìtóng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4tong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "together; jointly", "example_zh": "我们一同去了图书馆。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìtóng qùle túshūguǎn。", "example_en": "We went to the library together.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿去了图书馆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05148", "no": 5148, "hanzi": "一系列", "hanzi_official": "一系列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一系列", "pinyin": "yíxìliè", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2xi4lie4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a series of; a range of", "example_zh": "公司推出了一系列新产品。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī tuīchūle yíxìliè xīn chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "The company launched a series of new products.", "example_cloze": "公司推出了＿＿新产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "系", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05149", "no": 5149, "hanzi": "一向", "hanzi_official": "一向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一向", "pinyin": "yíxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all along; consistently", "example_zh": "他一向说话很客气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yíxiàng shuōhuà hěn kèqi。", "example_en": "He has always spoken politely.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿说话很客气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05150", "no": 5150, "hanzi": "一一", "hanzi_official": "一一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一一", "pinyin": "yīyī", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1yi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one by one; one after another", "example_zh": "老师一一回答了学生的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yìyī huídále xuéshēng de wèntí。", "example_en": "The teacher answered the students' questions one by one.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿回答了学生的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05151", "no": 5151, "hanzi": "一再", "hanzi_official": "一再", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一再", "pinyin": "yízài", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2zai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "repeatedly; time and again", "example_zh": "妈妈一再提醒我早点回家。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yízài tíxǐng wǒ zǎo diǎn huí jiā。", "example_en": "Mom repeatedly reminded me to come home early.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿提醒我早点回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "再" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05152", "no": 5152, "hanzi": "一阵", "hanzi_official": "一阵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一陣", "pinyin": "yízhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2zhen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a burst of; a spell of", "example_zh": "外面突然下了一阵大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn tūrán xiàle yízhèn dà yǔ。", "example_en": "Suddenly a burst of heavy rain fell outside.", "example_cloze": "外面突然下了＿＿大雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "阵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05153", "no": 5153, "hanzi": "衣食住行", "hanzi_official": "衣食住行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衣食住行", "pinyin": "yī-shí-zhù-xíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1-shi2-zhu4-xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "food, clothing, shelter and transport; basic necessities of life", "example_zh": "衣食住行是每个人都要关心的。", "example_pinyin": "Yī-shí-zhù-xíng shì měi gè rén dōu yào guānxīn de。", "example_en": "Food, clothing, shelter and transport concern everyone.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是每个人都要关心的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衣", "食", "住", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05154", "no": 5154, "hanzi": "医药", "hanzi_official": "医药", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醫藥", "pinyin": "yīyào", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1yao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medicine; medical treatment and drugs", "example_zh": "这个村子的医药条件比以前好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi de yīyào tiáojiàn bǐ yǐqián hǎoduōle。", "example_en": "This village's medical conditions are much better than before.", "example_cloze": "这个村子的＿＿条件比以前好多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "医", "药" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05155", "no": 5155, "hanzi": "依旧", "hanzi_official": "依旧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依舊", "pinyin": "yījiù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1jiu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "still; as before; to remain unchanged", "example_zh": "多年过去，他还是依旧那么爱笑。", "example_pinyin": "Duō nián guòqù， tā háishi yījiù nàme ài xiào。", "example_en": "After many years, he still loves to laugh as much as before.", "example_cloze": "多年过去，他还是＿＿那么爱笑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "旧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05156", "no": 5156, "hanzi": "依赖", "hanzi_official": "依赖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依賴", "pinyin": "yīlài", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1lai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on; to depend on", "example_zh": "孩子不能太依赖父母。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi bù néng tài yīlài fùmǔ。", "example_en": "Children shouldn't rely too much on their parents.", "example_cloze": "孩子不能太＿＿父母。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "赖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05157", "no": 5157, "hanzi": "仪器", "hanzi_official": "仪器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儀器", "pinyin": "yíqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "instrument; apparatus", "example_zh": "实验室里的仪器很贵。", "example_pinyin": "Shíyànshì lǐ de yíqì hěn guì。", "example_en": "The instruments in the laboratory are very expensive.", "example_cloze": "实验室里的＿＿很贵。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仪", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05158", "no": 5158, "hanzi": "仪式", "hanzi_official": "仪式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儀式", "pinyin": "yíshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ceremony; ritual", "example_zh": "毕业仪式在下午三点开始。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè yíshì zài xiàwǔ sān diǎn kāishǐ。", "example_en": "The graduation ceremony starts at three in the afternoon.", "example_cloze": "毕业＿＿在下午三点开始。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仪", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05159", "no": 5159, "hanzi": "姨", "hanzi_official": "姨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姨", "pinyin": "yí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aunt (mother's sister)", "example_zh": "我姨昨天来我家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yí zuótiān lái wǒ jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "My aunt came to my home for dinner yesterday.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿昨天来我家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05160", "no": 5160, "hanzi": "移民", "hanzi_official": "移民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "移民", "pinyin": "yímín", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2min2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to immigrate; to migrate; immigrant", "example_zh": "他们一家去年移民到了国外。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiā qùnián yímín dàole guó wài。", "example_en": "Their family immigrated abroad last year.", "example_cloze": "他们一家去年＿＿到了国外。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "移", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05161", "no": 5161, "hanzi": "遗产", "hanzi_official": "遗产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺產", "pinyin": "yíchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2chan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inheritance; heritage; legacy", "example_zh": "爷爷去世后，给家人留下了一些遗产。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye qùshì hòu， gěi jiārén liúxiale yìxiē yíchǎn。", "example_en": "After Grandpa passed away, he left the family some inheritance.", "example_cloze": "爷爷去世后，给家人留下了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05162", "no": 5162, "hanzi": "遗传", "hanzi_official": "遗传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺傳", "pinyin": "yíchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2chuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inherit (biologically); to be passed down genetically", "example_zh": "他的眼睛颜色是从母亲那里遗传的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yǎnjing yánsè shì cóng mǔqīn nàlǐ yíchuán de。", "example_en": "His eye color was inherited from his mother.", "example_cloze": "他的眼睛颜色是从母亲那里＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05163", "no": 5163, "hanzi": "遗址", "hanzi_official": "遗址", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺址", "pinyin": "yízhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2zhi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ruins; historical site; remains", "example_zh": "这个古代遗址每年吸引很多游客。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gǔdài yízhǐ měi nián xīyǐn hěn duō yóukè。", "example_en": "This ancient site attracts many tourists every year.", "example_cloze": "这个古代＿＿每年吸引很多游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "址" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05164", "no": 5164, "hanzi": "疑惑", "hanzi_official": "疑惑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疑惑", "pinyin": "yíhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2huo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to doubt; to be puzzled; doubt; confusion", "example_zh": "听了他的解释，我心里的疑惑都消失了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā de jiěshì， wǒ xīnlǐ de yíhuò dōu xiāoshīle。", "example_en": "After hearing his explanation, all my doubts disappeared.", "example_cloze": "听了他的解释，我心里的＿＿都消失了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疑", "惑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05165", "no": 5165, "hanzi": "以便", "hanzi_official": "以便", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以便", "pinyin": "yǐbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3bian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "so that; in order to; for the purpose of", "example_zh": "请早点出发，以便赶上第一班车。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zǎo diǎn chūfā， yǐbiàn gǎnshàng dì yī bān chē。", "example_en": "Please leave early so that you can catch the first bus.", "example_cloze": "请早点出发，＿＿赶上第一班车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "便" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05166", "no": 5166, "hanzi": "以免", "hanzi_official": "以免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以免", "pinyin": "yǐmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3mian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in order to avoid; so as not to; lest", "example_zh": "请带上雨伞，以免被雨淋湿。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dài shàng yǔ sǎn， yǐmiǎn bèi yǔ lín shī。", "example_en": "Please bring an umbrella so you don't get wet in the rain.", "example_cloze": "请带上雨伞，＿＿被雨淋湿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05167", "no": 5167, "hanzi": "以往", "hanzi_official": "以往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以往", "pinyin": "yǐwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3wang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the past; previously; before", "example_zh": "今年的天气比以往都冷。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de tiānqì bǐ yǐwǎng dōu lěng。", "example_en": "This year's weather is colder than in the past.", "example_cloze": "今年的天气比＿＿都冷。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05168", "no": 5168, "hanzi": "艺人", "hanzi_official": "艺人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藝人", "pinyin": "yìrén", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "performer; entertainer; artist", "example_zh": "这位年轻艺人唱歌很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi niánqīng yìrén chàng gē hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "This young performer sings very well.", "example_cloze": "这位年轻＿＿唱歌很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艺", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05169", "no": 5169, "hanzi": "议论", "hanzi_official": "议论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "議論", "pinyin": "yìlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4lun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss; to comment; discussion; comment", "example_zh": "大家都在议论这件奇怪的事。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu zài yìlùn zhè jiàn qíguài de shì。", "example_en": "Everyone is discussing this strange matter.", "example_cloze": "大家都在＿＿这件奇怪的事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "议", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05170", "no": 5170, "hanzi": "异常", "hanzi_official": "异常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "異常", "pinyin": "yìcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4chang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unusual; abnormal; extremely; unusually", "example_zh": "今天他表现异常，好像有心事。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tā biǎoxiàn yìcháng， hǎoxiàng yǒu xīn shì。", "example_en": "He is acting unusually today, as if something is on his mind.", "example_cloze": "今天他表现＿＿，好像有心事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "异", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05171", "no": 5171, "hanzi": "抑制", "hanzi_official": "抑制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抑制", "pinyin": "yìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restrain; to suppress; to inhibit", "example_zh": "她努力抑制住自己的眼泪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nǔlì yìzhì zhù zìjǐ de yǎnlèi。", "example_en": "She tried hard to hold back her tears.", "example_cloze": "她努力＿＿住自己的眼泪。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抑", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05172", "no": 5172, "hanzi": "易于", "hanzi_official": "易于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "易於", "pinyin": "yìyú", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be easy to; to be apt to", "example_zh": "这种病易于在冬天传播。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìng yìyú zài dōngtiān chuánbō。", "example_en": "This disease spreads easily in winter.", "example_cloze": "这种病＿＿在冬天传播。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "易", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05173", "no": 5173, "hanzi": "益处", "hanzi_official": "益处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "益處", "pinyin": "yìchù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4chu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "benefit; advantage; good", "example_zh": "每天运动对身体有很多益处。", "example_pinyin": "Měi tiān yùndòng duì shēntǐ yǒu hěn duō yìchù。", "example_en": "Exercising every day has many benefits for your health.", "example_cloze": "每天运动对身体有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "益", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05174", "no": 5174, "hanzi": "因", "hanzi_official": "因", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "因", "pinyin": "yīn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介、连", "pos_en": [ "preposition", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "because of; due to; because", "example_zh": "他因病在家休息。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīn bìng zài jiā xiūxi。", "example_en": "He is resting at home because of illness.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿病在家休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "因" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05175", "no": 5175, "hanzi": "音节", "hanzi_official": "音节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "音節", "pinyin": "yīnjié", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1jie2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "syllable", "example_zh": "这个汉字只有一个音节。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège Hànzì zhǐyǒu yí gè yīnjié。", "example_en": "This Chinese character has only one syllable.", "example_cloze": "这个汉字只有一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "音", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05176", "no": 5176, "hanzi": "银", "hanzi_official": "银", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銀", "pinyin": "yín", "pinyin_numbered": "yin2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silver; silver-colored", "example_zh": "她手上戴着一个银戒指。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng dàizhe yí gè yín jièzhi。", "example_en": "She is wearing a silver ring on her hand.", "example_cloze": "她手上戴着一个＿＿戒指。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "银" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05177", "no": 5177, "hanzi": "银牌", "hanzi_official": "银牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銀牌", "pinyin": "yínpái", "pinyin_numbered": "yin2pai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silver medal", "example_zh": "他在这次比赛中得了银牌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè cì bǐsài zhōng dele yínpái。", "example_en": "He won a silver medal in this competition.", "example_cloze": "他在这次比赛中得了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "银", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05178", "no": 5178, "hanzi": "引", "hanzi_official": "引", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引", "pinyin": "yǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to draw; to attract; to cause", "example_zh": "他的话引得大家笑了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dehuà yǐn de dàjiā xiàole qǐlái。", "example_en": "His words made everyone laugh.", "example_cloze": "他的话＿＿得大家笑了起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05179", "no": 5179, "hanzi": "引导", "hanzi_official": "引导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引導", "pinyin": "yǐndǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3dao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guide; to lead; to steer", "example_zh": "老师引导学生自己思考问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yǐndǎo xuéshēng zìjǐ sīkǎo wèntí。", "example_en": "The teacher guides students to think about the problem themselves.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿学生自己思考问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05180", "no": 5180, "hanzi": "引发", "hanzi_official": "引发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引發", "pinyin": "yǐnfā", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3fa1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trigger; to cause; to spark", "example_zh": "这场大雨引发了严重的交通问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ yǐnfāle yánzhòng de jiāotōng wèntí。", "example_en": "This heavy rain caused serious traffic problems.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨＿＿了严重的交通问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05181", "no": 5181, "hanzi": "引入", "hanzi_official": "引入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引入", "pinyin": "yǐnrù", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3ru4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to introduce; to bring in", "example_zh": "公司引入了新的管理办法。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yǐnrùle xīn de guǎnlǐ bànfǎ。", "example_en": "The company introduced a new management method.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了新的管理办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05182", "no": 5182, "hanzi": "饮用水", "hanzi_official": "饮用水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飲用水", "pinyin": "yǐnyòngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3yong4shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drinking water", "example_zh": "这里的水不能当饮用水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de shuǐ bù néng dāng yǐnyòngshuǐ。", "example_en": "The water here can't be used as drinking water.", "example_cloze": "这里的水不能当＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饮", "用", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05183", "no": 5183, "hanzi": "隐藏", "hanzi_official": "隐藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱藏", "pinyin": "yǐncáng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3cang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide; to conceal", "example_zh": "他把礼物隐藏在了门后面。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ lǐwù yǐncáng zàile mén hòumiàn。", "example_en": "He hid the gift behind the door.", "example_cloze": "他把礼物＿＿在了门后面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05184", "no": 5184, "hanzi": "隐私", "hanzi_official": "隐私", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱私", "pinyin": "yǐnsī", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3si1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "privacy; private matters", "example_zh": "请尊重别人的隐私。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zūnzhòng biérén de yǐnsī。", "example_en": "Please respect other people's privacy.", "example_cloze": "请尊重别人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "私" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05185", "no": 5185, "hanzi": "印", "hanzi_official": "印", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "印", "pinyin": "yìn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a seal; a mark; to print", "example_zh": "这份文件上还没有印。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn wénjiàn shàng hái méiyǒu yìn。", "example_en": "This document still doesn't have a seal on it.", "example_cloze": "这份文件上还没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "印" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05186", "no": 5186, "hanzi": "英雄", "hanzi_official": "英雄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "英雄", "pinyin": "yīngxióng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1xiong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hero", "example_zh": "孩子们都想当英雄。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men dōu xiǎng dāng yīngxióng。", "example_en": "The children all want to be heroes.", "example_cloze": "孩子们都想当＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "英", "雄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05187", "no": 5187, "hanzi": "婴儿", "hanzi_official": "婴儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嬰兒", "pinyin": "yīng’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1’er2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "baby; infant", "example_zh": "那个婴儿一直在哭。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge yīng’ér yìzhí zài kū。", "example_en": "That baby has been crying the whole time.", "example_cloze": "那个＿＿一直在哭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "婴", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05188", "no": 5188, "hanzi": "影子", "hanzi_official": "影子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "影子", "pinyin": "yǐngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ying3zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shadow; reflection; trace", "example_zh": "太阳下，树的影子很长。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng xià， shù de yǐngzi hěn zhǎng。", "example_en": "In the sun, the tree's shadow is very long.", "example_cloze": "太阳下，树的＿＿很长。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "影", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05189", "no": 5189, "hanzi": "拥挤", "hanzi_official": "拥挤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擁擠", "pinyin": "yōngjǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yong1ji3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crowded; to crowd", "example_zh": "早上的地铁非常拥挤。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang de dìtiě fēicháng yōngjǐ。", "example_en": "The subway is very crowded in the morning.", "example_cloze": "早上的地铁非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拥", "挤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05190", "no": 5190, "hanzi": "勇于", "hanzi_official": "勇于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勇於", "pinyin": "yǒngyú", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be brave enough to; to dare to", "example_zh": "我们要勇于承认错误。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào yǒngyú chéngrèn cuòwù。", "example_en": "We should be brave enough to admit our mistakes.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿承认错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勇", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05191", "no": 5191, "hanzi": "涌现", "hanzi_official": "涌现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湧現", "pinyin": "yǒngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3xian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to come forth", "example_zh": "这几年涌现了很多新想法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián yǒngxiànle hěn duō xīn xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "In recent years many new ideas have emerged.", "example_cloze": "这几年＿＿了很多新想法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涌", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05192", "no": 5192, "hanzi": "用餐", "hanzi_official": "用餐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用餐", "pinyin": "yòngcān", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4can1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a meal; to dine", "example_zh": "客人正在餐厅用餐。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrén zhèngzài cāntīng yòngcān。", "example_en": "The guests are having their meal in the dining room.", "example_cloze": "客人正在餐厅＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "餐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05193", "no": 5193, "hanzi": "用处", "hanzi_official": "用处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用處", "pinyin": "yòngchù", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4chu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "use; usefulness", "example_zh": "这个旧盒子还有用处。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiù hézi hái yǒu yòngchù。", "example_en": "This old box is still useful.", "example_cloze": "这个旧盒子还有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05194", "no": 5194, "hanzi": "用功", "hanzi_official": "用功", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用功", "pinyin": "yònggōng", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4gong1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to study hard; diligent", "example_zh": "他学习很用功，成绩很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xuéxí hěn yònggōng， chéngjì hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "He studies hard and gets good grades.", "example_cloze": "他学习很＿＿，成绩很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "功" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05195", "no": 5195, "hanzi": "用人", "hanzi_official": "用人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用人", "pinyin": "yòngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to employ people; to choose the right person", "example_zh": "当领导要学会用人。", "example_pinyin": "Dāng lǐngdǎo yào xuéhuì yòngrén。", "example_en": "As a leader, you need to learn how to use people well.", "example_cloze": "当领导要学会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05196", "no": 5196, "hanzi": "用心", "hanzi_official": "用心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用心", "pinyin": "yòngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attentive; careful; to put one's heart into", "example_zh": "她做事一直很用心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì yìzhí hěn yòngxīn。", "example_en": "She has always been very attentive in her work.", "example_cloze": "她做事一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05197", "no": 5197, "hanzi": "优化", "hanzi_official": "优化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優化", "pinyin": "yōuhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "you1hua4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to optimize; to improve", "example_zh": "我们需要优化这个计划。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xūyào yōuhuà zhège jìhuà。", "example_en": "We need to optimize this plan.", "example_cloze": "我们需要＿＿这个计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05198", "no": 5198, "hanzi": "优先", "hanzi_official": "优先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優先", "pinyin": "yōuxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "you1xian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give priority to; to take precedence", "example_zh": "老人可以优先上车。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén kěyǐ yōuxiān shàng chē。", "example_en": "Elderly people can get on the bus first.", "example_cloze": "老人可以＿＿上车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05199", "no": 5199, "hanzi": "优异", "hanzi_official": "优异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優異", "pinyin": "yōuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "you1yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outstanding; excellent", "example_zh": "她取得了优异的成绩。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǔdéle yōuyì de chéngjì。", "example_en": "She achieved outstanding results.", "example_cloze": "她取得了＿＿的成绩。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05200", "no": 5200, "hanzi": "由来", "hanzi_official": "由来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "由來", "pinyin": "yóulái", "pinyin_numbered": "you2lai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "origin; source", "example_zh": "这个节日的由来很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiérì de yóulái hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "The origin of this festival is very interesting.", "example_cloze": "这个节日的＿＿很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "由", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05201", "no": 5201, "hanzi": "犹如", "hanzi_official": "犹如", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猶如", "pinyin": "yóurú", "pinyin_numbered": "you2ru2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be like; to be as if", "example_zh": "雨后的天空犹如一幅画。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hòu de tiānkōng yóurú yì fú huà。", "example_en": "The sky after the rain is like a painting.", "example_cloze": "雨后的天空＿＿一幅画。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犹", "如" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05202", "no": 5202, "hanzi": "游人", "hanzi_official": "游人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遊人", "pinyin": "yóurén", "pinyin_numbered": "you2ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tourist; visitor; sightseer", "example_zh": "公园里游人很多，非常热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ yóurén hěn duō， fēicháng rènao。", "example_en": "There are many visitors in the park, and it's very lively.", "example_cloze": "公园里＿＿很多，非常热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "游", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05203", "no": 5203, "hanzi": "有机", "hanzi_official": "有机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有機", "pinyin": "yǒujī", "pinyin_numbered": "you3ji1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "organic", "example_zh": "这家店卖有机蔬菜和水果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài yǒujī shūcài hé shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "This shop sells organic vegetables and fruit.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖＿＿蔬菜和水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05204", "no": 5204, "hanzi": "有劲", "hanzi_official": "有劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有勁", "pinyin": "yǒujìn", "pinyin_numbered": "you3jin4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "energetic; strong; interesting; forceful", "example_zh": "他今天特别有劲，跑得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān tèbié yǒujìn， pǎo de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "He is especially energetic today and runs very fast.", "example_cloze": "他今天特别＿＿，跑得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05205", "no": 5205, "hanzi": "有序", "hanzi_official": "有序", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有序", "pinyin": "yǒuxù", "pinyin_numbered": "you3xu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "orderly; in good order", "example_zh": "大家排队上车，很有序。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā páiduì shàng chē， hěn yǒuxù。", "example_en": "Everyone lines up to get on the bus, very orderly.", "example_cloze": "大家排队上车，很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "序" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05206", "no": 5206, "hanzi": "于", "hanzi_official": "于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "於", "pinyin": "yú", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at; in; on; from; to (formal preposition)", "example_zh": "这本书出版于二〇一〇年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū chūbǎn yú èr〇 yì〇 nián。", "example_en": "This book was published in 2010.", "example_cloze": "这本书出版＿＿二〇一〇年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05207", "no": 5207, "hanzi": "余额", "hanzi_official": "余额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餘額", "pinyin": "yú’é", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2’e2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "balance (of an account); remaining amount", "example_zh": "卡里的余额不够买这张票。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎ lǐ de yú é búgòu mǎi zhè zhāng piào。", "example_en": "The balance on the card isn't enough to buy this ticket.", "example_cloze": "卡里的＿＿不够买这张票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "余", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05208", "no": 5208, "hanzi": "与其", "hanzi_official": "与其", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "與其", "pinyin": "yǔqí", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3qi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rather than; better than (used with )", "example_zh": "与其在家等，不如出去走走。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔqí zài jiā děng， bùrú chūqù zǒu zǒu。", "example_en": "Rather than waiting at home, it's better to go out for a walk.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在家等，不如出去走走。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "与", "其" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05209", "no": 5209, "hanzi": "羽绒服", "hanzi_official": "羽绒服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "羽絨服", "pinyin": "yǔróngfú", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3rong2fu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "down jacket; down coat", "example_zh": "天冷了，出门要穿羽绒服。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān lěngle， chūmén yào chuān yǔróngfú。", "example_en": "It's cold now, so wear a down jacket when you go out.", "example_cloze": "天冷了，出门要穿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "羽", "绒", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05210", "no": 5210, "hanzi": "浴室", "hanzi_official": "浴室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浴室", "pinyin": "yùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bathroom; shower room", "example_zh": "浴室里的水很热。", "example_pinyin": "Yùshì lǐ de shuǐ hěn rè。", "example_en": "The water in the bathroom is very hot.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里的水很热。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浴", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05211", "no": 5211, "hanzi": "预定", "hanzi_official": "预定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預定", "pinyin": "yùdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reserve; to book; to order in advance", "example_zh": "我已经预定了两张火车票。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yǐjīng yùdìngle liǎng zhāng huǒchē piào。", "example_en": "I have already booked two train tickets.", "example_cloze": "我已经＿＿了两张火车票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05212", "no": 5212, "hanzi": "预料", "hanzi_official": "预料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預料", "pinyin": "yùliào", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expect; to predict; expectation", "example_zh": "这件事的结果很难预料。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì de jiéguǒ hěn nán yùliào。", "example_en": "The result of this matter is hard to predict.", "example_cloze": "这件事的结果很难＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05213", "no": 5213, "hanzi": "预期", "hanzi_official": "预期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預期", "pinyin": "yùqī", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expect; to anticipate", "example_zh": "今年的成绩比预期好。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de chéngjì bǐ yùqī hǎo。", "example_en": "This year's results are better than expected.", "example_cloze": "今年的成绩比＿＿好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05214", "no": 5214, "hanzi": "欲望", "hanzi_official": "欲望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慾望", "pinyin": "yùwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4wang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "desire; appetite", "example_zh": "他对钱的欲望太强了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì qián de yùwàng tài qiángle。", "example_en": "His desire for money is too strong.", "example_cloze": "他对钱的＿＿太强了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欲", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05215", "no": 5215, "hanzi": "元素", "hanzi_official": "元素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "元素", "pinyin": "yuánsù", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2su4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "element; component", "example_zh": "水由两种元素组成。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ yóu liǎng zhǒng yuánsù zǔchéng。", "example_en": "Water is made up of two elements.", "example_cloze": "水由两种＿＿组成。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "元", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05216", "no": 5216, "hanzi": "元宵", "hanzi_official": "元宵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "元宵", "pinyin": "yuánxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2xiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sweet glutinous rice balls (eaten at the Lantern Festival)", "example_zh": "妈妈做的元宵又甜又好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zuò de yuánxiāo yòu tián yòu hǎochī。", "example_en": "The rice balls Mom makes are sweet and delicious.", "example_cloze": "妈妈做的＿＿又甜又好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "元", "宵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05217", "no": 5217, "hanzi": "园林", "hanzi_official": "园林", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "園林", "pinyin": "yuánlín", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2lin2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "garden; park (landscaped)", "example_zh": "这个园林里有很多老树。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuánlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǎo shù。", "example_en": "There are many old trees in this garden.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿里有很多老树。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "园", "林" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05218", "no": 5218, "hanzi": "原本", "hanzi_official": "原本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原本", "pinyin": "yuánběn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2ben3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "originally; at first", "example_zh": "他原本打算今天去学校。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yuánběn dǎsuàn jīntiān qù xuéxiào。", "example_en": "He originally planned to go to school today.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿打算今天去学校。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05219", "no": 5219, "hanzi": "原材料", "hanzi_official": "原材料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原材料", "pinyin": "yuáncáiliào", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2cai2liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "raw materials", "example_zh": "这种食品的原材料很新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shípǐn de yuáncáiliào hěn xīnxiān。", "example_en": "The raw materials of this food are very fresh.", "example_cloze": "这种食品的＿＿很新鲜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "材", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05220", "no": 5220, "hanzi": "原理", "hanzi_official": "原理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原理", "pinyin": "yuánlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "principle; basic theory", "example_zh": "老师给我们讲了这台机器的原理。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen jiǎngle zhè tái jīqì de yuánlǐ。", "example_en": "The teacher explained the principle of this machine to us.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们讲了这台机器的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05221", "no": 5221, "hanzi": "原料", "hanzi_official": "原料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原料", "pinyin": "yuánliào", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2liao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "raw material; ingredient", "example_zh": "这种食品的原料很新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shípǐn de yuánliào hěn xīnxiān。", "example_en": "The ingredients of this food are very fresh.", "example_cloze": "这种食品的＿＿很新鲜。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05222", "no": 5222, "hanzi": "原始", "hanzi_official": "原始", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原始", "pinyin": "yuánshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2shi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "primitive; original; earliest", "example_zh": "这片森林还保持着原始的样子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn sēnlín hái bǎochízhe yuánshǐ de yàngzi。", "example_en": "This forest still keeps its primitive appearance.", "example_cloze": "这片森林还保持着＿＿的样子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "始" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05223", "no": 5223, "hanzi": "原先", "hanzi_official": "原先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原先", "pinyin": "yuánxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2xian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "originally; formerly; at first", "example_zh": "我原先住在南方，后来搬到了北方。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yuánxiān zhù zài nánfāng， hòulái bān dàole běifāng。", "example_en": "I originally lived in the south, and later moved to the north.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿住在南方，后来搬到了北方。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05224", "no": 5224, "hanzi": "圆满", "hanzi_official": "圆满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圓滿", "pinyin": "yuánmǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2man3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "satisfactory; perfect; successful", "example_zh": "这次会议开得很圆满。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huìyì kāi de hěn yuánmǎn。", "example_en": "This meeting went very successfully.", "example_cloze": "这次会议开得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圆", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05225", "no": 5225, "hanzi": "源于", "hanzi_official": "源于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "源於", "pinyin": "yuányú", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to originate from; to stem from", "example_zh": "这个故事源于一个古老的传说。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi yuányú yí gè gǔlǎo de chuánshuō。", "example_en": "This story originates from an ancient legend.", "example_cloze": "这个故事＿＿一个古老的传说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "源", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05226", "no": 5226, "hanzi": "远程", "hanzi_official": "远程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遠程", "pinyin": "yuǎnchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan3cheng2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-distance; remote", "example_zh": "现在很多公司都提供远程工作。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài hěn duō gōngsī dōu tígōng yuǎnchéng gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Many companies now offer remote work.", "example_cloze": "现在很多公司都提供＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "远", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05227", "no": 5227, "hanzi": "远方", "hanzi_official": "远方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遠方", "pinyin": "yuǎnfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan3fang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "distant place; faraway land", "example_zh": "他常常想念远方的家人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng xiǎngniàn yuǎnfāng de jiārén。", "example_en": "He often misses his family far away.", "example_cloze": "他常常想念＿＿的家人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "远", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05228", "no": 5228, "hanzi": "约束", "hanzi_official": "约束", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "約束", "pinyin": "yuēshù", "pinyin_numbered": "yue1shu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restrain; to restrict; to constrain", "example_zh": "父母不应该过分约束孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ bù yīnggāi guòfèn yuēshù háizi。", "example_en": "Parents shouldn't overly restrict their children.", "example_cloze": "父母不应该过分＿＿孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "约", "束" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05229", "no": 5229, "hanzi": "月光", "hanzi_official": "月光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "月光", "pinyin": "yuèguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4guang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moonlight", "example_zh": "月光照在安静的湖面上。", "example_pinyin": "Yuè guāng zhào zài ānjìng de hú miàn shàng。", "example_en": "Moonlight shines on the quiet lake surface.", "example_cloze": "＿＿照在安静的湖面上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "月", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05230", "no": 5230, "hanzi": "月球", "hanzi_official": "月球", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "月球", "pinyin": "yuèqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4qiu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the moon", "example_zh": "科学家正在研究月球上的水。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū yuèqiú shàng de shuǐ。", "example_en": "Scientists are studying water on the moon.", "example_cloze": "科学家正在研究＿＿上的水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "月", "球" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05231", "no": 5231, "hanzi": "乐器", "hanzi_official": "乐器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂器", "pinyin": "yuèqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4qi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "musical instrument", "example_zh": "她会演奏好几种乐器。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huì yǎnzòu hǎo jǐ zhǒng yuèqì。", "example_en": "She can play several kinds of musical instruments.", "example_cloze": "她会演奏好几种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05232", "no": 5232, "hanzi": "乐曲", "hanzi_official": "乐曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂曲", "pinyin": "yuèqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4qu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "musical composition; piece of music", "example_zh": "这首乐曲听起来很舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu yuèqǔ tīng qǐlái hěn shūfu。", "example_en": "This piece of music sounds very pleasant.", "example_cloze": "这首＿＿听起来很舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05233", "no": 5233, "hanzi": "晕", "hanzi_official": "晕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暈", "pinyin": "yūn", "pinyin_numbered": "yun1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dizzy; to faint; to feel giddy", "example_zh": "我坐得太久，站起来有点晕。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zuò de tài jiǔ， zhàn qǐlái yǒu diǎn yūn。", "example_en": "I sat too long and feel a bit dizzy when I stand up.", "example_cloze": "我坐得太久，站起来有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05234", "no": 5234, "hanzi": "运送", "hanzi_official": "运送", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運送", "pinyin": "yùnsòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4song4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transport; to ship; to carry", "example_zh": "这些水果要尽快运送到城里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ yào jǐnkuài yùnsòng dào chéng lǐ。", "example_en": "These fruits need to be transported to the city as soon as possible.", "example_cloze": "这些水果要尽快＿＿到城里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "送" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05235", "no": 5235, "hanzi": "运行", "hanzi_official": "运行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運行", "pinyin": "yùnxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run; to operate; to move", "example_zh": "这台机器运行得很正常。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái jīqì yùnxíng de hěn zhèngcháng。", "example_en": "This machine is running normally.", "example_cloze": "这台机器＿＿得很正常。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05236", "no": 5236, "hanzi": "运营", "hanzi_official": "运营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運營", "pinyin": "yùnyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4ying2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to operate; to run (a business)", "example_zh": "这家公司运营着三条地铁线。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yùnyíngzhe sān tiáo dìtiě xiàn。", "example_en": "This company operates three subway lines.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿着三条地铁线。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05237", "no": 5237, "hanzi": "晕车", "hanzi_official": "晕车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暈車", "pinyin": "yùnchē", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4che1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get carsick; to feel motion sickness", "example_zh": "我一坐长途汽车就晕车。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yí zuò chángtú qìchē jiù yùnchē。", "example_en": "I get carsick whenever I take a long-distance bus.", "example_cloze": "我一坐长途汽车就＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晕", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05238", "no": 5238, "hanzi": "杂", "hanzi_official": "杂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雜", "pinyin": "zá", "pinyin_numbered": "za2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mixed; miscellaneous; varied", "example_zh": "这个房间里的东西又多又杂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān lǐ de dōngxi yòu duō yòu zá。", "example_en": "There are many and varied things in this room.", "example_cloze": "这个房间里的东西又多又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05239", "no": 5239, "hanzi": "灾", "hanzi_official": "灾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "災", "pinyin": "zāi", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disaster; calamity", "example_zh": "这场灾让很多人失去了家。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng zāi ràng hěn duō rén shīqùle jiā。", "example_en": "This disaster left many people without homes.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿让很多人失去了家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05240", "no": 5240, "hanzi": "灾害", "hanzi_official": "灾害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "災害", "pinyin": "zāihài", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1hai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disaster; calamity; damage", "example_zh": "我们要学会预防自然灾害。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào xuéhuì yùfáng zìrán zāihài。", "example_en": "We need to learn to prevent natural disasters.", "example_cloze": "我们要学会预防自然＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灾", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05241", "no": 5241, "hanzi": "灾难", "hanzi_official": "灾难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "災難", "pinyin": "zāinàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1nan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disaster; catastrophe", "example_zh": "这场灾难让很多人失去了家。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng zāinàn ràng hěn duō rén shīqùle jiā。", "example_en": "This disaster made many people lose their homes.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿让很多人失去了家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灾", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05242", "no": 5242, "hanzi": "灾区", "hanzi_official": "灾区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "災區", "pinyin": "zāiqū", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1qu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disaster area; disaster-stricken region", "example_zh": "医生们马上去了灾区帮助病人。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng men mǎshàng qùle zāiqū bāngzhù bìngrén。", "example_en": "The doctors went to the disaster area at once to help the sick.", "example_cloze": "医生们马上去了＿＿帮助病人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灾", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05243", "no": 5243, "hanzi": "再三", "hanzi_official": "再三", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "再三", "pinyin": "zàisān", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4san1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "again and again; repeatedly", "example_zh": "妈妈再三提醒我出门要带伞。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zàisān tíxǐng wǒ chūmén yào dài sǎn。", "example_en": "Mom repeatedly reminded me to take an umbrella when going out.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿提醒我出门要带伞。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "再", "三" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05244", "no": 5244, "hanzi": "再生", "hanzi_official": "再生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "再生", "pinyin": "zàishēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be reborn; to regenerate; to recycle", "example_zh": "这些纸可以再生，别扔掉。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē zhǐ kěyǐ zàishēng， bié rēng diào。", "example_en": "This paper can be recycled, so don't throw it away.", "example_cloze": "这些纸可以＿＿，别扔掉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "再", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05245", "no": 5245, "hanzi": "在意", "hanzi_official": "在意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在意", "pinyin": "zàiyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to care about; to mind", "example_zh": "他从不在意别人怎么说他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bú zàiyì biérén zěnme shuō tā。", "example_en": "He never cares about what others say about him.", "example_cloze": "他从不＿＿别人怎么说他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05246", "no": 5246, "hanzi": "赞赏", "hanzi_official": "赞赏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讚賞", "pinyin": "zànshǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4shang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate; to admire; to praise", "example_zh": "老师很赞赏他的这个想法。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī hěn zànshǎng tā de zhège xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "The teacher greatly appreciates this idea of his.", "example_cloze": "老师很＿＿他的这个想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "赏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05247", "no": 5247, "hanzi": "赞同", "hanzi_official": "赞同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贊同", "pinyin": "zàntóng", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4tong2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to agree with; to approve of", "example_zh": "大家都赞同他的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu zàntóng tā de jìhuà。", "example_en": "Everyone agrees with his plan.", "example_cloze": "大家都＿＿他的计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05248", "no": 5248, "hanzi": "遭到", "hanzi_official": "遭到", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遭到", "pinyin": "zāodào", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer; to meet with (something bad)", "example_zh": "他的想法遭到了大家的反对。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ zāodàole dàjiā de fǎnduì。", "example_en": "His idea met with everyone's opposition.", "example_cloze": "他的想法＿＿了大家的反对。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遭", "到" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05249", "no": 5249, "hanzi": "遭受", "hanzi_official": "遭受", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遭受", "pinyin": "zāoshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1shou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer; to be subjected to", "example_zh": "那个村子遭受了很大的损失。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge cūn zi zāoshòule hěn dà de sǔnshī。", "example_en": "That village suffered great losses.", "example_cloze": "那个村子＿＿了很大的损失。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遭", "受" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05250", "no": 5250, "hanzi": "遭遇", "hanzi_official": "遭遇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遭遇", "pinyin": "zāoyù", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1yu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to encounter (something bad); an experience; a misfortune", "example_zh": "他在路上遭遇了一场大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài lùshang zāoyùle yì chǎng dà yǔ。", "example_en": "He ran into a heavy rain on the way.", "example_cloze": "他在路上＿＿了一场大雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遭", "遇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05251", "no": 5251, "hanzi": "造型", "hanzi_official": "造型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造型", "pinyin": "zàoxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4xing2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to model; shape; design; a model", "example_zh": "这个杯子的造型很特别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi de zàoxíng hěn tèbié。", "example_en": "The design of this cup is very unusual.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子的＿＿很特别。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05252", "no": 5252, "hanzi": "噪声", "hanzi_official": "噪声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "噪聲", "pinyin": "zàoshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noise", "example_zh": "外面的噪声太大，我睡不着。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn de zàoshēng tài dà， wǒ shuì bùzhe。", "example_en": "The noise outside is too loud; I can't sleep.", "example_cloze": "外面的＿＿太大，我睡不着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "噪", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05253", "no": 5253, "hanzi": "则", "hanzi_official": "则1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "則", "pinyin": "zé", "pinyin_numbered": "ze2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [ "7-9" ], "pos": "连、（助）", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [ [ "particle" ] ], "en": "but; however; whereas (contrastive conjunction)", "example_zh": "哥哥喜欢运动，弟弟则喜欢看书。", "example_pinyin": "Gēge xǐhuan yùndòng， dìdi zé xǐhuan kàn shū。", "example_en": "My older brother likes sports, whereas my younger brother likes reading.", "example_cloze": "哥哥喜欢运动，弟弟＿＿喜欢看书。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05254", "no": 5254, "hanzi": "扎", "hanzi_official": "扎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扎", "pinyin": "zhā", "pinyin_numbered": "zha1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prick; to pierce; to stab", "example_zh": "小心，别让针扎到手。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoxīn， bié ràng zhēn zhā dào shǒu。", "example_en": "Be careful not to let the needle prick your hand.", "example_cloze": "小心，别让针＿＿到手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05255", "no": 5255, "hanzi": "炸", "hanzi_official": "炸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炸", "pinyin": "zhà", "pinyin_numbered": "zha4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explode; to blow up; to deep-fry", "example_zh": "油太热了，别把鱼炸坏了。", "example_pinyin": "Yóu tài rèle， bié bǎ yú zhà huàile。", "example_en": "The oil is too hot; don't ruin the fish by frying it too much.", "example_cloze": "油太热了，别把鱼＿＿坏了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05256", "no": 5256, "hanzi": "粘", "hanzi_official": "粘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粘", "pinyin": "zhān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stick; to glue; to adhere", "example_zh": "米饭粘在锅底了。", "example_pinyin": "Mǐfàn zhān zài guō dǐle。", "example_en": "The rice stuck to the bottom of the pot.", "example_cloze": "米饭＿＿在锅底了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05257", "no": 5257, "hanzi": "粘贴", "hanzi_official": "粘贴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粘貼", "pinyin": "zhāntiē", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan1tie1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to paste; to stick on", "example_zh": "请把照片粘贴在这张纸上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhàopiàn zhāntiē zài zhè zhāng zhǐ shàng。", "example_en": "Please paste the photo onto this sheet of paper.", "example_cloze": "请把照片＿＿在这张纸上。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粘", "贴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05258", "no": 5258, "hanzi": "崭新", "hanzi_official": "崭新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嶄新", "pinyin": "zhǎnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brand new; completely new", "example_zh": "他骑着一辆崭新的自行车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qízhe yí liàng zhǎnxīn de zìxíngchē。", "example_en": "He is riding a brand-new bicycle.", "example_cloze": "他骑着一辆＿＿的自行车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崭", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05259", "no": 5259, "hanzi": "占比", "hanzi_official": "占比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔比", "pinyin": "zhànbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4bi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proportion; share; percentage", "example_zh": "女生在这个班里的占比很高。", "example_pinyin": "Nǚshēng zài zhège bān lǐ de zhànbǐ hěn gāo。", "example_en": "Girls make up a high proportion of this class.", "example_cloze": "女生在这个班里的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05260", "no": 5260, "hanzi": "占据", "hanzi_official": "占据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔據", "pinyin": "zhànjù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4ju4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occupy; to take up; to hold", "example_zh": "这张桌子占据了太多地方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhuōzi zhànjùle tài duō dìfāng。", "example_en": "This table takes up too much space.", "example_cloze": "这张桌子＿＿了太多地方。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05261", "no": 5261, "hanzi": "占有", "hanzi_official": "占有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔有", "pinyin": "zhànyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4you3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occupy; to possess; to hold (a share)", "example_zh": "他在公司里占有很重要的位置。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngsī lǐ zhànyǒu hěn zhòngyào de wèizhì。", "example_en": "He holds a very important position in the company.", "example_cloze": "他在公司里＿＿很重要的位置。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05262", "no": 5262, "hanzi": "战斗", "hanzi_official": "战斗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰鬥", "pinyin": "zhàndòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4dou4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "battle; fight; to fight; to battle", "example_zh": "那场战斗打了整整三天。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng zhàndòu dǎle zhěngzhěng sān tiān。", "example_en": "That battle lasted three whole days.", "example_cloze": "那场＿＿打了整整三天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "斗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05263", "no": 5263, "hanzi": "战胜", "hanzi_official": "战胜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰勝", "pinyin": "zhànshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4sheng4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defeat; to overcome; to beat", "example_zh": "他终于战胜了心里的害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú zhànshèngle xīnlǐ de hàipà。", "example_en": "He finally overcame the fear in his heart.", "example_cloze": "他终于＿＿了心里的害怕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "胜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05264", "no": 5264, "hanzi": "战争", "hanzi_official": "战争", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰爭", "pinyin": "zhànzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4zheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "war; warfare", "example_zh": "爷爷小时候经历过一场战争。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye xiǎoshíhou jīnglìguo yì chǎng zhànzhēng。", "example_en": "Grandpa lived through a war when he was little.", "example_cloze": "爷爷小时候经历过一场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "争" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05265", "no": 5265, "hanzi": "章", "hanzi_official": "章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "章", "pinyin": "zhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chapter; section (measure word for parts of a book)", "example_zh": "这本书的第一章特别有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de dì yī zhāng tèbié yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "The first chapter of this book is especially interesting.", "example_cloze": "这本书的第一＿＿特别有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05266", "no": 5266, "hanzi": "长辈", "hanzi_official": "长辈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長輩", "pinyin": "zhǎngbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3bei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elder; senior member of a family", "example_zh": "过年时我们要去看望长辈。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí wǒmen yào qù kànwàng zhǎngbèi。", "example_en": "During the New Year we go to visit our elders.", "example_cloze": "过年时我们要去看望＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "辈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05267", "no": 5267, "hanzi": "账单", "hanzi_official": "账单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賬單", "pinyin": "zhàngdān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4dan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bill; check; statement of account", "example_zh": "服务员，请把账单给我。", "example_pinyin": "Fúwù yuán， qǐng bǎ zhàngdān gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "Waiter, please give me the bill.", "example_cloze": "服务员，请把＿＿给我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "账", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05268", "no": 5268, "hanzi": "障碍", "hanzi_official": "障碍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "障礙", "pinyin": "zhàng’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4’ai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "obstacle; barrier; obstruction", "example_zh": "路上的障碍已经被人搬走了。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang de zhàng’ài yǐjīng bèi rén bān zǒule。", "example_en": "The obstacle on the road has already been moved away by someone.", "example_cloze": "路上的＿＿已经被人搬走了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "障", "碍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05269", "no": 5269, "hanzi": "招", "hanzi_official": "招", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招", "pinyin": "zhāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recruit; to attract; to beckon; a move (in chess)", "example_zh": "这家公司今年要招十个新人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī jīnnián yào zhāo shí gè xīnrén。", "example_en": "This company will recruit ten new people this year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司今年要＿＿十个新人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05270", "no": 5270, "hanzi": "招待", "hanzi_official": "招待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招待", "pinyin": "zhāodài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1dai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to entertain; to receive (guests); to treat", "example_zh": "谢谢你们这么热情地招待我。", "example_pinyin": "Xièxie nǐmen zhème rèqíng de zhāodài wǒ。", "example_en": "Thank you all for entertaining me so warmly.", "example_cloze": "谢谢你们这么热情地＿＿我。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05271", "no": 5271, "hanzi": "招生", "hanzi_official": "招生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招生", "pinyin": "zhāoshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1sheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enroll students; to recruit students", "example_zh": "这所大学明年开始招生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ dàxué míngnián kāishǐ zhāoshēng。", "example_en": "This university will start enrolling students next year.", "example_cloze": "这所大学明年开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05272", "no": 5272, "hanzi": "招收", "hanzi_official": "招收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招收", "pinyin": "zhāoshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1shou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recruit; to take in; to admit (members)", "example_zh": "学校今年招收了两百名学生。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào jīnnián zhāoshōule liǎng bǎi míng xuéshēng。", "example_en": "The school admitted two hundred students this year.", "example_cloze": "学校今年＿＿了两百名学生。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05273", "no": 5273, "hanzi": "招手", "hanzi_official": "招手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招手", "pinyin": "zhāoshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1shou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wave (one's hand); to beckon", "example_zh": "她在门口向我招手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài ménkǒu xiàng wǒ zhāoshǒu。", "example_en": "She waved to me at the door.", "example_cloze": "她在门口向我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05274", "no": 5274, "hanzi": "照明", "hanzi_official": "照明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照明", "pinyin": "zhàomíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4ming2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lighting; illumination; to light", "example_zh": "这个房间的照明不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān de zhàomíng bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "The lighting in this room isn't very good.", "example_cloze": "这个房间的＿＿不太好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05275", "no": 5275, "hanzi": "折", "hanzi_official": "折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "折", "pinyin": "zhé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fold; to break; to bend", "example_zh": "请把这张纸折成两半。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhǐ zhé chéng liǎng bàn。", "example_en": "Please fold this piece of paper in half.", "example_cloze": "请把这张纸＿＿成两半。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05276", "no": 5276, "hanzi": "针", "hanzi_official": "针", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "針", "pinyin": "zhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "needle; pin", "example_zh": "奶奶用针给我补衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yòng zhēn gěi wǒ bǔ yīfu。", "example_en": "Grandma mended my clothes with a needle.", "example_cloze": "奶奶用＿＿给我补衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "针" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05277", "no": 5277, "hanzi": "珍珠", "hanzi_official": "珍珠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍珠", "pinyin": "zhēnzhū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1zhu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pearl", "example_zh": "她戴着一对漂亮的珍珠耳环。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàizhe yí duì piàoliang de zhēnzhū ěrhuán。", "example_en": "She is wearing a pair of beautiful pearl earrings.", "example_cloze": "她戴着一对漂亮的＿＿耳环。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "珠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05278", "no": 5278, "hanzi": "真相", "hanzi_official": "真相", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真相", "pinyin": "zhēnxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1xiang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the truth; the real facts", "example_zh": "我们一定要弄清楚事情的真相。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yídìng yào nòng qīngchu shìqing de zhēnxiàng。", "example_en": "We must get the truth of the matter clear.", "example_cloze": "我们一定要弄清楚事情的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "相" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05279", "no": 5279, "hanzi": "枕头", "hanzi_official": "枕头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枕頭", "pinyin": "zhěntou", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen3tou5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pillow", "example_zh": "这个枕头太软，我睡不好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhěntou tài ruǎn， wǒ shuì bù hǎo。", "example_en": "This pillow is too soft, so I can't sleep well.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿太软，我睡不好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枕", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05280", "no": 5280, "hanzi": "阵雨", "hanzi_official": "阵雨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陣雨", "pinyin": "zhènyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shower; brief rain", "example_zh": "下午可能有一场阵雨。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàwǔ kěnéng yǒu yì chǎng zhènyǔ。", "example_en": "There may be a shower this afternoon.", "example_cloze": "下午可能有一场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阵", "雨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05281", "no": 5281, "hanzi": "镇", "hanzi_official": "镇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鎮", "pinyin": "zhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calm; to suppress; town", "example_zh": "这个小镇很安静，大家都喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn hěn ānjìng， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This small town is very quiet, and everyone likes it.", "example_cloze": "这个小＿＿很安静，大家都喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "镇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05282", "no": 5282, "hanzi": "争吵", "hanzi_official": "争吵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭吵", "pinyin": "zhēngchǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1chao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quarrel; to argue", "example_zh": "他们为一件小事争吵起来。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen wèi yí jiàn xiǎo shì zhēngchǎo qǐlái。", "example_en": "They started quarreling over a small matter.", "example_cloze": "他们为一件小事＿＿起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "吵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05283", "no": 5283, "hanzi": "争夺", "hanzi_official": "争夺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭奪", "pinyin": "zhēngduó", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1duo2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fight for; to compete for", "example_zh": "两个队都在争夺第一名。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè duì dōu zài zhēngduó dì yī míng。", "example_en": "Both teams are competing for first place.", "example_cloze": "两个队都在＿＿第一名。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "夺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05284", "no": 5284, "hanzi": "争论", "hanzi_official": "争论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭論", "pinyin": "zhēnglùn", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1lun4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to argue; to debate", "example_zh": "大家为这个问题争论了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā wèi zhège wèntí zhēnglùnle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "Everyone argued about this question for a long time.", "example_cloze": "大家为这个问题＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05285", "no": 5285, "hanzi": "争议", "hanzi_official": "争议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭議", "pinyin": "zhēngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be disputed; controversy", "example_zh": "这个计划引起了很多争议。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà yǐnqǐle hěn duō zhēngyì。", "example_en": "This plan caused a lot of controversy.", "example_cloze": "这个计划引起了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05286", "no": 5286, "hanzi": "征求", "hanzi_official": "征求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徵求", "pinyin": "zhēngqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1qiu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek; to ask for (opinions)", "example_zh": "老师征求了同学们的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhēngqiúle tóngxué men de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "The teacher asked the students for their opinions.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了同学们的意见。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "征", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05287", "no": 5287, "hanzi": "睁", "hanzi_official": "睁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "睜", "pinyin": "zhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open (the eyes)", "example_zh": "他睁开眼睛，看见外面下雪了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhēng kāi yǎnjing， kànjiàn wàimiàn xià xuěle。", "example_en": "He opened his eyes and saw that it was snowing outside.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿开眼睛，看见外面下雪了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "睁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05288", "no": 5288, "hanzi": "正规", "hanzi_official": "正规", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正規", "pinyin": "zhèngguī", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4gui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "regular; standard; formal", "example_zh": "这是一家很正规的医院。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì jiā hěn zhèngguī de yīyuàn。", "example_en": "This is a very standard hospital.", "example_cloze": "这是一家很＿＿的医院。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "规" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05289", "no": 5289, "hanzi": "正面", "hanzi_official": "正面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正面", "pinyin": "zhèngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4mian4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "front; front side; positive", "example_zh": "照片的正面写着他的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn de zhèngmiàn xiězhe tā de míngzi。", "example_en": "His name is written on the front of the photo.", "example_cloze": "照片的＿＿写着他的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05290", "no": 5290, "hanzi": "正义", "hanzi_official": "正义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正義", "pinyin": "zhèngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4yi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "justice; just; righteous", "example_zh": "每个人都应该支持正义。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi zhīchí zhèngyì。", "example_en": "Everyone should support justice.", "example_cloze": "每个人都应该支持＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05291", "no": 5291, "hanzi": "证实", "hanzi_official": "证实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "證實", "pinyin": "zhèngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4shi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confirm; to prove", "example_zh": "这个消息还没有得到证实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi hái méiyǒu dédào zhèngshí。", "example_en": "This news has not yet been confirmed.", "example_cloze": "这个消息还没有得到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "证", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05292", "no": 5292, "hanzi": "政策", "hanzi_official": "政策", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "政策", "pinyin": "zhèngcè", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4ce4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "policy", "example_zh": "政府推出了新的教育政策。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ tuīchūle xīn de jiàoyù zhèngcè。", "example_en": "The government introduced a new education policy.", "example_cloze": "政府推出了新的教育＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "政", "策" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05293", "no": 5293, "hanzi": "症状", "hanzi_official": "症状", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "症狀", "pinyin": "zhèngzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4zhuang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "symptom", "example_zh": "感冒的症状是头疼和咳嗽。", "example_pinyin": "Gǎnmào de zhèngzhuàng shì tóu téng hé késou。", "example_en": "The symptoms of a cold are a headache and a cough.", "example_cloze": "感冒的＿＿是头疼和咳嗽。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "症", "状" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05294", "no": 5294, "hanzi": "之所以", "hanzi_official": "之所以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "之所以", "pinyin": "zhīsuǒyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1suo3yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the reason why", "example_zh": "他之所以迟到，是因为路上堵车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhīsuǒyǐ chídào， shì yīnwèi lùshang dǔchē。", "example_en": "The reason he was late is that there was a traffic jam.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿迟到，是因为路上堵车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "之", "所", "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05295", "no": 5295, "hanzi": "支", "hanzi_official": "支2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "支", "pinyin": "zhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prop up; to support; to hold up", "example_zh": "他用一根木头支着门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng yì gēn mùtou zhīzhe mén。", "example_en": "He props the door open with a piece of wood.", "example_cloze": "他用一根木头＿＿着门。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05296", "no": 5296, "hanzi": "支撑", "hanzi_official": "支撑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支撐", "pinyin": "zhīchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1cheng1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to hold up; to sustain", "example_zh": "这几根木头支撑着整个房子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ gēn mùtou zhīchēngzhe zhěnggè fángzi。", "example_en": "These few pieces of wood support the whole house.", "example_cloze": "这几根木头＿＿着整个房子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "撑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05297", "no": 5297, "hanzi": "支出", "hanzi_official": "支出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支出", "pinyin": "zhīchū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1chu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spend; expenditure", "example_zh": "这个月的支出比上个月多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de zhīchū bǐ shàng gè yuè duō。", "example_en": "This month's expenses are more than last month's.", "example_cloze": "这个月的＿＿比上个月多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05298", "no": 5298, "hanzi": "枝", "hanzi_official": "枝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枝", "pinyin": "zhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "branch; (measure word for flowers, pens)", "example_zh": "树上的一枝花开了。", "example_pinyin": "Shù shàng de yì zhī huā kāile。", "example_en": "A branch of flowers on the tree has bloomed.", "example_cloze": "树上的一＿＿花开了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05299", "no": 5299, "hanzi": "脂肪", "hanzi_official": "脂肪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脂肪", "pinyin": "zhīfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1fang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fat (in the body)", "example_zh": "多吃蔬菜可以减少身体的脂肪。", "example_pinyin": "Duō chī shūcài kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo shēntǐ de zhīfáng。", "example_en": "Eating more vegetables can reduce body fat.", "example_cloze": "多吃蔬菜可以减少身体的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脂", "肪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05300", "no": 5300, "hanzi": "侄子", "hanzi_official": "侄子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侄子", "pinyin": "zhízi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nephew (brother's son)", "example_zh": "我的侄子今年开始上小学了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de zhízi jīnnián kāishǐ shàng xiǎoxuéle。", "example_en": "My nephew started elementary school this year.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿今年开始上小学了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侄", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05301", "no": 5301, "hanzi": "值班", "hanzi_official": "值班", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "值班", "pinyin": "zhíbān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2ban1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be on duty; to work a shift", "example_zh": "明天我在医院值班，不能回家。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān wǒ zài yīyuàn zhíbān， bù néng huí jiā。", "example_en": "Tomorrow I'm on duty at the hospital and can't go home.", "example_cloze": "明天我在医院＿＿，不能回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "值", "班" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05302", "no": 5302, "hanzi": "职位", "hanzi_official": "职位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職位", "pinyin": "zhíwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2wei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "position; post; job", "example_zh": "他申请了一个新的职位。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēnqǐngle yí gè xīn de zhíwèi。", "example_en": "He applied for a new position.", "example_cloze": "他申请了一个新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05303", "no": 5303, "hanzi": "职务", "hanzi_official": "职务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職務", "pinyin": "zhíwù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2wu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "duty; post; job title", "example_zh": "他在这家公司担任重要职务。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè jiā gōngsī dānrèn zhòngyào zhíwù。", "example_en": "He holds an important post at this company.", "example_cloze": "他在这家公司担任重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05304", "no": 5304, "hanzi": "职员", "hanzi_official": "职员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職員", "pinyin": "zhíyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2yuan2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "office worker; staff member; clerk", "example_zh": "公司里的职员都很年轻。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī lǐ de zhíyuán dōu hěn niánqīng。", "example_en": "The staff at the company are all very young.", "example_cloze": "公司里的＿＿都很年轻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05305", "no": 5305, "hanzi": "职责", "hanzi_official": "职责", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職責", "pinyin": "zhízé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2ze2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "duty; responsibility", "example_zh": "保护孩子是父母的职责。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù háizi shì fùmǔ de zhízé。", "example_en": "Protecting children is the duty of parents.", "example_cloze": "保护孩子是父母的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "责" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05306", "no": 5306, "hanzi": "只得", "hanzi_official": "只得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "只得", "pinyin": "zhǐdé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3de2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no choice but to; to be forced to", "example_zh": "雨太大了，我们只得留在家里。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ tài dàle， wǒmen zhǐdé liú zài jiā lǐ。", "example_en": "The rain was too heavy, so we had to stay at home.", "example_cloze": "雨太大了，我们＿＿留在家里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "只", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05307", "no": 5307, "hanzi": "只顾", "hanzi_official": "只顾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "只顧", "pinyin": "zhǐgù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3gu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to only care about; to be solely focused on", "example_zh": "他只顾看手机，不听我说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǐgù kàn shǒujī， bù tīng wǒ shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He only cares about looking at his phone and doesn't listen to me.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看手机，不听我说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "只", "顾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05308", "no": 5308, "hanzi": "指定", "hanzi_official": "指定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指定", "pinyin": "zhǐdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3ding4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appoint; to designate; to specify", "example_zh": "老师指定他当班长。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhǐdìng tā dāng bān zhǎng。", "example_en": "The teacher appointed him class monitor.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿他当班长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05309", "no": 5309, "hanzi": "指挥", "hanzi_official": "指挥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指揮", "pinyin": "zhǐhuī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3hui1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to command; to direct; commander; conductor", "example_zh": "他站在前面指挥交通。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài qiánmiàn zhǐhuī jiāotōng。", "example_en": "He stands in front directing the traffic.", "example_cloze": "他站在前面＿＿交通。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "挥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05310", "no": 5310, "hanzi": "指示", "hanzi_official": "指示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指示", "pinyin": "zhǐshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3shi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to instruct; to indicate; instruction; directive", "example_zh": "请按照上面的指示操作。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng ànzhào shàngmiàn de zhǐshì cāozuò。", "example_en": "Please operate according to the instructions above.", "example_cloze": "请按照上面的＿＿操作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05311", "no": 5311, "hanzi": "指责", "hanzi_official": "指责", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指責", "pinyin": "zhǐzé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3ze2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blame; to criticize; to accuse", "example_zh": "别总是指责别人，先想想自己。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zǒngshì zhǐzé biérén， xiān xiǎng xiǎng zìjǐ。", "example_en": "Don't always blame others; think about yourself first.", "example_cloze": "别总是＿＿别人，先想想自己。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "责" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05312", "no": 5312, "hanzi": "至关重要", "hanzi_official": "至关重要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "至關重要", "pinyin": "zhìguān-zhòngyào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4guan1-zhong4yao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crucial; of vital importance", "example_zh": "这次考试对我至关重要。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎoshì duì wǒ zhìguān-zhòngyào。", "example_en": "This exam is crucial to me.", "example_cloze": "这次考试对我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "至", "关", "重", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05313", "no": 5313, "hanzi": "至于", "hanzi_official": "至于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "至於", "pinyin": "zhìyú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4yu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as for; as to; to go so far as", "example_zh": "这件事已经定了，至于时间再商量。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yǐjīng dìngle， zhìyú shíjiān zài shāngliang。", "example_en": "This matter is settled; as for the time, we'll discuss it later.", "example_cloze": "这件事已经定了，＿＿时间再商量。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "至", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05314", "no": 5314, "hanzi": "制", "hanzi_official": "制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制", "pinyin": "zhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make; to manufacture; to control", "example_zh": "这家工厂制茶已经很多年了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhì chá yǐjīng hěn duō niánle。", "example_en": "This factory has been making tea for many years.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂＿＿茶已经很多年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05315", "no": 5315, "hanzi": "制品", "hanzi_official": "制品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "製品", "pinyin": "zhìpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4pin3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "product; manufactured goods; article", "example_zh": "这些塑料制品可以再使用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē sùliào zhìpǐn kěyǐ zài shǐyòng。", "example_en": "These plastic products can be reused.", "example_cloze": "这些塑料＿＿可以再使用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05316", "no": 5316, "hanzi": "质疑", "hanzi_official": "质疑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "質疑", "pinyin": "zhìyí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4yi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to question; to call into doubt; to challenge", "example_zh": "有人质疑他的这个决定。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén zhìyí tā de zhège juédìng。", "example_en": "Some people questioned this decision of his.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿他的这个决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "质", "疑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05317", "no": 5317, "hanzi": "治理", "hanzi_official": "治理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "治理", "pinyin": "zhìlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to govern; to administer; to bring under control", "example_zh": "我们要好好治理这条河。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào hǎohǎo zhìlǐ zhè tiáo hé。", "example_en": "We need to properly clean up this river.", "example_cloze": "我们要好好＿＿这条河。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "治", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05318", "no": 5318, "hanzi": "秩序", "hanzi_official": "秩序", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秩序", "pinyin": "zhìxù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4xu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "order; sequence; social order", "example_zh": "请大家排队，保持秩序。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dàjiā páiduì， bǎochí zhìxù。", "example_en": "Please line up and keep order.", "example_cloze": "请大家排队，保持＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秩", "序" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05319", "no": 5319, "hanzi": "智力", "hanzi_official": "智力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "智力", "pinyin": "zhìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intelligence; intellect", "example_zh": "这个游戏能帮助孩子发展智力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yóuxì néng bāngzhù háizi fāzhǎn zhìlì。", "example_en": "This game can help children develop their intelligence.", "example_cloze": "这个游戏能帮助孩子发展＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "智", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05320", "no": 5320, "hanzi": "中等", "hanzi_official": "中等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中等", "pinyin": "zhōngděng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1deng3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medium; moderate; secondary (of education)", "example_zh": "他个子中等，头发很短。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gèzi zhōngděng， tóufa hěn duǎn。", "example_en": "He is of medium height with very short hair.", "example_cloze": "他个子＿＿，头发很短。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05321", "no": 5321, "hanzi": "中断", "hanzi_official": "中断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中斷", "pinyin": "zhōngduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1duan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interrupt; to break off; to suspend", "example_zh": "因为下雨，比赛不得不中断。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi xià yǔ， bǐsài bùdébù zhōngduàn。", "example_en": "Because of the rain, the match had to be interrupted.", "example_cloze": "因为下雨，比赛不得不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05322", "no": 5322, "hanzi": "中旬", "hanzi_official": "中旬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中旬", "pinyin": "zhōngxún", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1xun2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the middle ten days of a month", "example_zh": "我们打算五月中旬去旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dǎsuàn wǔ yuè zhōngxún qù lǚxíng。", "example_en": "We plan to travel in mid-May.", "example_cloze": "我们打算五月＿＿去旅行。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "旬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05323", "no": 5323, "hanzi": "中央", "hanzi_official": "中央", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中央", "pinyin": "zhōngyāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1yang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "center; middle; central", "example_zh": "桌子中央放着一盘水果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi zhōngyāng fàngzhe yì pán shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "A plate of fruit is placed in the center of the table.", "example_cloze": "桌子＿＿放着一盘水果。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "央" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05324", "no": 5324, "hanzi": "终点", "hanzi_official": "终点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終點", "pinyin": "zhōngdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1dian3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "end point; destination; finish line", "example_zh": "他第一个跑到了终点。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dì yī gè pǎo dàole zhōngdiǎn。", "example_en": "He was the first to reach the finish line.", "example_cloze": "他第一个跑到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05325", "no": 5325, "hanzi": "终身", "hanzi_official": "终身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終身", "pinyin": "zhōngshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1shen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lifelong; all one's life", "example_zh": "读书是他终身的爱好。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū shì tā zhōngshēn de àihào。", "example_en": "Reading is his lifelong hobby.", "example_cloze": "读书是他＿＿的爱好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05326", "no": 5326, "hanzi": "钟头", "hanzi_official": "钟头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鐘頭", "pinyin": "zhōngtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1tou2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hour", "example_zh": "我等他等了一个钟头。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ děng tā děngle yí gè zhōngtóu。", "example_en": "I waited for him for an hour.", "example_cloze": "我等他等了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钟", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05327", "no": 5327, "hanzi": "肿", "hanzi_official": "肿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腫", "pinyin": "zhǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swell; to become swollen", "example_zh": "他的脚受伤以后肿了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jiǎo shòushāng yǐhòu zhǒngle。", "example_en": "His foot swelled up after he got hurt.", "example_cloze": "他的脚受伤以后＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05328", "no": 5328, "hanzi": "中", "hanzi_official": "中", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中", "pinyin": "zhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hit; to be hit; to win (a prize)", "example_zh": "他这一枪中了十环。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè yì qiāng zhòngle shí huán。", "example_en": "With this shot he hit the ten-ring.", "example_cloze": "他这一枪＿＿了十环。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05329", "no": 5329, "hanzi": "中毒", "hanzi_official": "中毒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中毒", "pinyin": "zhòngdú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4du2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be poisoned; to suffer poisoning", "example_zh": "吃了坏东西，他中毒了。", "example_pinyin": "Chīle huài dōngxi， tā zhòngdúle。", "example_en": "He got food poisoning after eating something bad.", "example_cloze": "吃了坏东西，他＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "毒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05330", "no": 5330, "hanzi": "中奖", "hanzi_official": "中奖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中獎", "pinyin": "zhòngjiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4jiang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win a prize; to win a lottery", "example_zh": "他买了一张票，结果中奖了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yì zhāng piào， jiéguǒ zhòngjiǎngle。", "example_en": "He bought a ticket and ended up winning a prize.", "example_cloze": "他买了一张票，结果＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "奖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05331", "no": 5331, "hanzi": "中暑", "hanzi_official": "中暑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中暑", "pinyin": "zhòngshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4shu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heatstroke; to suffer heatstroke", "example_zh": "天气太热，他差点中暑。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài rè， tā chà diǎn zhòngshǔ。", "example_en": "The weather was so hot that he almost got heatstroke.", "example_cloze": "天气太热，他差点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "暑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05332", "no": 5332, "hanzi": "众人", "hanzi_official": "众人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衆人", "pinyin": "zhòngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4ren2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everyone; all the people", "example_zh": "众人一起把老人扶了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhòngrén yìqǐ bǎ lǎorén fúle qǐlái。", "example_en": "Everyone together helped the old man up.", "example_cloze": "＿＿一起把老人扶了起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "众", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05333", "no": 5333, "hanzi": "众所周知", "hanzi_official": "众所周知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衆所周知", "pinyin": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4suo3zhou1zhi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as everyone knows; it is well known that", "example_zh": "众所周知，运动对身体有好处。", "example_pinyin": "Zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī， yùndòng duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù。", "example_en": "As everyone knows, exercise is good for your health.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，运动对身体有好处。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "众", "所", "周", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05334", "no": 5334, "hanzi": "种地", "hanzi_official": "种地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "種地", "pinyin": "zhòngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4di4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to farm; to work the land", "example_zh": "爷爷一辈子都在农村种地。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye yíbèizi dōu zài nóngcūn zhòngdì。", "example_en": "Grandpa has farmed in the countryside all his life.", "example_cloze": "爷爷一辈子都在农村＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "种", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05335", "no": 5335, "hanzi": "重心", "hanzi_official": "重心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重心", "pinyin": "zhòngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4xin1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "center of gravity; focus; main emphasis", "example_zh": "这篇报告的重心是环境保护。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān bàogào de zhòngxīn shì huánjìng bǎohù。", "example_en": "The focus of this report is environmental protection.", "example_cloze": "这篇报告的＿＿是环境保护。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05336", "no": 5336, "hanzi": "州", "hanzi_official": "州", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "州", "pinyin": "zhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "state; province (administrative region)", "example_zh": "这个州的人口不太多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhōu de rénkǒu bú tài duō。", "example_en": "This state doesn't have a very large population.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的人口不太多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "州" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05337", "no": 5337, "hanzi": "周边", "hanzi_official": "周边", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "周邊", "pinyin": "zhōubiān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1bian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surrounding area; periphery; nearby", "example_zh": "学校周边的饭馆都很便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhōubiān de fànguǎn dōu hěn piányi。", "example_en": "The restaurants around the school are all very cheap.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿的饭馆都很便宜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "边" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05338", "no": 5338, "hanzi": "周到", "hanzi_official": "周到", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "周到", "pinyin": "zhōudào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1dao4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thoughtful; considerate; attentive", "example_zh": "他照顾病人非常周到。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàogù bìngrén fēicháng zhōudào。", "example_en": "He takes very thoughtful care of the patient.", "example_cloze": "他照顾病人非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "到" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05339", "no": 5339, "hanzi": "周期", "hanzi_official": "周期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "週期", "pinyin": "zhōuqī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1qi1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cycle; period", "example_zh": "这个项目的周期大约是三个月。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù de zhōuqī dàyuē shì sān gè yuè。", "example_en": "The cycle of this project is about three months.", "example_cloze": "这个项目的＿＿大约是三个月。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05340", "no": 5340, "hanzi": "粥", "hanzi_official": "粥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粥", "pinyin": "zhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "porridge; congee", "example_zh": "早上我喝了一碗热粥。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang wǒ hēle yì wǎn rè zhōu。", "example_en": "I had a bowl of hot porridge in the morning.", "example_cloze": "早上我喝了一碗热＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05341", "no": 5341, "hanzi": "珠宝", "hanzi_official": "珠宝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珠寶", "pinyin": "zhūbǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1bao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "jewelry; jewels", "example_zh": "她很喜欢那家店里的珠宝。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn xǐhuan nà jiā diàn lǐ de zhūbǎo。", "example_en": "She really likes the jewelry in that shop.", "example_cloze": "她很喜欢那家店里的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珠", "宝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05342", "no": 5342, "hanzi": "株", "hanzi_official": "株", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "株", "pinyin": "zhū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(measure word for plants)", "example_zh": "院子里种了两株小树。", "example_pinyin": "Yuànzi lǐ zhǒngle liǎng zhū xiǎo shù。", "example_en": "Two small trees were planted in the yard.", "example_cloze": "院子里种了两＿＿小树。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "株" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05343", "no": 5343, "hanzi": "诸多", "hanzi_official": "诸多", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諸多", "pinyin": "zhūduō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1duo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "many; numerous; a lot of", "example_zh": "这次活动有诸多问题需要解决。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng yǒu zhūduō wèntí xūyào jiějué。", "example_en": "This event has many problems that need solving.", "example_cloze": "这次活动有＿＿问题需要解决。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诸", "多" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05344", "no": 5344, "hanzi": "主办", "hanzi_official": "主办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主辦", "pinyin": "zhǔbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ban4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to host; to organize (an event)", "example_zh": "这次比赛由我们学校主办。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài yóu wǒmen xuéxiào zhǔbàn。", "example_en": "This competition is hosted by our school.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛由我们学校＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05345", "no": 5345, "hanzi": "主播", "hanzi_official": "主播", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主播", "pinyin": "zhǔbō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3bo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to host a live broadcast; (live) host; anchor", "example_zh": "她每天晚上在网上主播新闻。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān wǎnshang zài wǎngshang zhǔbō xīnwén。", "example_en": "She hosts the news online every evening.", "example_cloze": "她每天晚上在网上＿＿新闻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "播" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05346", "no": 5346, "hanzi": "主导", "hanzi_official": "主导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主導", "pinyin": "zhǔdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3dao3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to dominate; leading role", "example_zh": "他在这个项目里起主导作用。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège xiàngmù lǐ qǐ zhǔdǎo zuòyòng。", "example_en": "He plays a leading role in this project.", "example_cloze": "他在这个项目里起＿＿作用。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05347", "no": 5347, "hanzi": "主管", "hanzi_official": "主管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主管", "pinyin": "zhǔguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3guan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in charge of; manager; person in charge", "example_zh": "这个部门由他主管，工作很顺利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bùmén yóu tā zhǔguǎn， gōngzuò hěn shùnlì。", "example_en": "He is in charge of this department, and the work goes smoothly.", "example_cloze": "这个部门由他＿＿，工作很顺利。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05348", "no": 5348, "hanzi": "主角", "hanzi_official": "主角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主角", "pinyin": "zhǔjué", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3jue2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "main character; protagonist; leading role", "example_zh": "这部电影的主角是个年轻医生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de zhǔjué shì gè niánqīng yīshēng。", "example_en": "The main character of this movie is a young doctor.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿是个年轻医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05349", "no": 5349, "hanzi": "主流", "hanzi_official": "主流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主流", "pinyin": "zhǔliú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3liu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mainstream; main trend", "example_zh": "网上购物已经成为主流。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang gòuwù yǐjīng chéngwéi zhǔliú。", "example_en": "Online shopping has already become mainstream.", "example_cloze": "网上购物已经成为＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05350", "no": 5350, "hanzi": "主演", "hanzi_official": "主演", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主演", "pinyin": "zhǔyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3yan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to star in; leading actor", "example_zh": "她主演过好几部电影。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔyǎnguo hǎo jǐ bù diànyǐng。", "example_en": "She has starred in several movies.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿过好几部电影。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "演" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05351", "no": 5351, "hanzi": "主张", "hanzi_official": "主张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主張", "pinyin": "zhǔzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3zhang1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advocate; to hold a view; opinion; position", "example_zh": "他主张每天早点睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔzhāng měi tiān zǎo diǎn shuìjiào。", "example_en": "He advocates going to bed earlier every day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿每天早点睡觉。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05352", "no": 5352, "hanzi": "助理", "hanzi_official": "助理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "助理", "pinyin": "zhùlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "assistant; assistant (position)", "example_zh": "新来的助理工作很认真。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn lái de zhùlǐ gōngzuò hěn rènzhēn。", "example_en": "The new assistant works very seriously.", "example_cloze": "新来的＿＿工作很认真。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "助", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05353", "no": 5353, "hanzi": "助手", "hanzi_official": "助手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "助手", "pinyin": "zhùshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4shou3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "assistant; helper", "example_zh": "医生需要一个好助手。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng xūyào yí gè hǎo zhùshǒu。", "example_en": "A doctor needs a good assistant.", "example_cloze": "医生需要一个好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "助", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05354", "no": 5354, "hanzi": "住宅", "hanzi_official": "住宅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "住宅", "pinyin": "zhùzhái", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zhai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "residence; housing", "example_zh": "这一片住宅都很新。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yí piàn zhùzhái dōu hěn xīn。", "example_en": "The housing in this area is all very new.", "example_cloze": "这一片＿＿都很新。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "住", "宅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05355", "no": 5355, "hanzi": "祝福", "hanzi_official": "祝福", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祝福", "pinyin": "zhùfú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4fu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bless; to wish well; blessing", "example_zh": "朋友们都祝福他们幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou men dōu zhùfú tāmen xìngfú。", "example_en": "All their friends wish them happiness.", "example_cloze": "朋友们都＿＿他们幸福。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祝", "福" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05356", "no": 5356, "hanzi": "祝愿", "hanzi_official": "祝愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祝願", "pinyin": "zhùyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4yuan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wish (someone well)", "example_zh": "我祝愿你考试顺利。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhùyuàn nǐ kǎoshì shùnlì。", "example_en": "I wish you success in your exam.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿你考试顺利。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祝", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05357", "no": 5357, "hanzi": "著作", "hanzi_official": "著作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "著作", "pinyin": "zhùzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zuo4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "work; writings; book", "example_zh": "他写了不少有名的著作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle bù shǎo yǒumíng de zhùzuò。", "example_en": "He has written quite a few famous works.", "example_cloze": "他写了不少有名的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "著", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05358", "no": 5358, "hanzi": "专科", "hanzi_official": "专科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專科", "pinyin": "zhuānkē", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1ke1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specialized subject; junior college", "example_zh": "姐姐在一所专科学校读书。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějie zài yì suǒ zhuānkē xuéxiào dúshū。", "example_en": "My older sister studies at a junior college.", "example_cloze": "姐姐在一所＿＿学校读书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05359", "no": 5359, "hanzi": "专利", "hanzi_official": "专利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專利", "pinyin": "zhuānlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1li4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "patent", "example_zh": "这项发明已经申请了专利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xiàng fāmíng yǐjīng shēnqǐngle zhuānlì。", "example_en": "This invention has already applied for a patent.", "example_cloze": "这项发明已经申请了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05360", "no": 5360, "hanzi": "专题", "hanzi_official": "专题", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專題", "pinyin": "zhuāntí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1ti2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "special topic; special report", "example_zh": "电视上有一个健康专题节目。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì shàng yǒu yí gè jiànkāng zhuāntí jiémù。", "example_en": "There is a health special program on TV.", "example_cloze": "电视上有一个健康＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "题" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05361", "no": 5361, "hanzi": "专用", "hanzi_official": "专用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專用", "pinyin": "zhuānyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1yong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for special use; dedicated", "example_zh": "这是老师专用的办公室。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì lǎoshī zhuānyòng de bàngōngshì。", "example_en": "This is an office for teachers' use only.", "example_cloze": "这是老师＿＿的办公室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05362", "no": 5362, "hanzi": "专注", "hanzi_official": "专注", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專注", "pinyin": "zhuānzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "focused; attentive; to concentrate on", "example_zh": "他学习很专注，从不分心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xuéxí hěn zhuānzhù， cóng bù fēn xīn。", "example_en": "He studies with great focus and never gets distracted.", "example_cloze": "他学习很＿＿，从不分心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "注" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05363", "no": 5363, "hanzi": "砖", "hanzi_official": "砖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磚", "pinyin": "zhuān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brick", "example_zh": "工人把砖一块一块地放好。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén bǎ zhuān yí kuài yí kuài de fàng hǎo。", "example_en": "The workers put the bricks down one by one.", "example_cloze": "工人把＿＿一块一块地放好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "砖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05364", "no": 5364, "hanzi": "转换", "hanzi_official": "转换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉換", "pinyin": "zhuǎnhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3huan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; to convert; to switch", "example_zh": "请把这个句子转换成另一种说法。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhège jùzi zhuǎnhuàn chéng lìng yì zhǒng shuōfǎ。", "example_en": "Please change this sentence into another way of saying it.", "example_cloze": "请把这个句子＿＿成另一种说法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05365", "no": 5365, "hanzi": "转交", "hanzi_official": "转交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉交", "pinyin": "zhuǎnjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3jiao1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass on; to forward (to someone)", "example_zh": "这封信请你转交给他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fēng xìn qǐng nǐ zhuǎn jiāo gěi tā。", "example_en": "Please pass this letter on to him.", "example_cloze": "这封信请你＿＿给他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05366", "no": 5366, "hanzi": "转让", "hanzi_official": "转让", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉讓", "pinyin": "zhuǎnràng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3rang4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transfer; to make over (to someone)", "example_zh": "他打算把房子转让给弟弟。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuàn bǎ fángzi zhuǎnràng gěi dìdi。", "example_en": "He plans to transfer the house to his younger brother.", "example_cloze": "他打算把房子＿＿给弟弟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "让" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05367", "no": 5367, "hanzi": "转身", "hanzi_official": "转身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉身", "pinyin": "zhuǎnshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3shen1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn around; to turn one's body", "example_zh": "她转身看见我，笑了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhuǎnshēn kànjiàn wǒ， xiàole yíxià。", "example_en": "She turned around, saw me, and smiled.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿看见我，笑了一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05368", "no": 5368, "hanzi": "转移", "hanzi_official": "转移", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉移", "pinyin": "zhuǎnyí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3yi2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to shift; to divert", "example_zh": "大家把桌子转移到了另一个房间。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā bǎ zhuōzi zhuǎnyí dàole lìng yí gè fángjiān。", "example_en": "Everyone moved the table to another room.", "example_cloze": "大家把桌子＿＿到了另一个房间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "移" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05369", "no": 5369, "hanzi": "转", "hanzi_official": "转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉", "pinyin": "zhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn; to revolve; to go around", "example_zh": "地球每年绕着太阳转一圈。", "example_pinyin": "Dìqiú měi nián ràozhe tàiyáng zhuàn yì quān。", "example_en": "The earth goes around the sun once a year.", "example_cloze": "地球每年绕着太阳＿＿一圈。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05370", "no": 5370, "hanzi": "转动", "hanzi_official": "转动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉動", "pinyin": "zhuàndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan4dong4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn; to rotate; to spin", "example_zh": "他轻轻转动钥匙，门开了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīng qīng zhuàndòng yàoshi， mén kāile。", "example_en": "He gently turned the key and the door opened.", "example_cloze": "他轻轻＿＿钥匙，门开了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05371", "no": 5371, "hanzi": "庄稼", "hanzi_official": "庄稼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莊稼", "pinyin": "zhuāngjia", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1jia5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crops; farm plants", "example_zh": "今年地里的庄稼长得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de lǐ de zhuāngjia zhǎng de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The crops in the field are growing well this year.", "example_cloze": "今年地里的＿＿长得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庄", "稼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05372", "no": 5372, "hanzi": "装备", "hanzi_official": "装备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裝備", "pinyin": "zhuāngbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1bei4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to equip; equipment; gear", "example_zh": "出发前，我们准备好了所有装备。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā qián， wǒmen zhǔnbèi hǎole suǒyǒu zhuāngbèi。", "example_en": "Before setting out, we got all the equipment ready.", "example_cloze": "出发前，我们准备好了所有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "装", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05373", "no": 5373, "hanzi": "追究", "hanzi_official": "追究", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追究", "pinyin": "zhuījiū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1jiu1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to investigate; to look into (responsibility)", "example_zh": "这件事一定要追究到底。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yídìng yào zhuījiū dàodǐ。", "example_en": "This matter must be investigated to the end.", "example_cloze": "这件事一定要＿＿到底。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "究" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05374", "no": 5374, "hanzi": "捉", "hanzi_official": "捉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捉", "pinyin": "zhuō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to catch; to grab; to capture", "example_zh": "孩子们在河边捉小鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài hé biān zhuō xiǎo yú。", "example_en": "The children are catching small fish by the river.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在河边＿＿小鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05375", "no": 5375, "hanzi": "资本", "hanzi_official": "资本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資本", "pinyin": "zīběn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1ben3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capital; funds", "example_zh": "开公司需要不少资本。", "example_pinyin": "Kāi gōngsī xūyào bù shǎo zīběn。", "example_en": "Starting a company requires quite a lot of capital.", "example_cloze": "开公司需要不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05376", "no": 5376, "hanzi": "资产", "hanzi_official": "资产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資產", "pinyin": "zīchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1chan3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "assets; property", "example_zh": "他把自己的资产都记在本子上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zìjǐ de zīchǎn dōu jì zài běnzi shàng。", "example_en": "He wrote down all his assets in a notebook.", "example_cloze": "他把自己的＿＿都记在本子上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05377", "no": 5377, "hanzi": "自豪", "hanzi_official": "自豪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自豪", "pinyin": "zìháo", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4hao2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proud; to be proud of", "example_zh": "孩子得了第一，妈妈很自豪。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi déle dì yī， māma hěn zìháo。", "example_en": "The child came first, and the mother is very proud.", "example_cloze": "孩子得了第一，妈妈很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "豪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05378", "no": 5378, "hanzi": "自来水", "hanzi_official": "自来水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自來水", "pinyin": "zìláishuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4lai2shui3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tap water; running water", "example_zh": "这里的自来水可以直接喝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de zìláishuǐ kěyǐ zhíjiē hē。", "example_en": "The tap water here can be drunk directly.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿可以直接喝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "来", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05379", "no": 5379, "hanzi": "自律", "hanzi_official": "自律", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自律", "pinyin": "zìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4lv4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "self-disciplined; to discipline oneself", "example_zh": "她每天早起跑步，非常自律。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zǎo qǐ pǎobù， fēicháng zìlǜ。", "example_en": "She gets up early to run every day and is very self-disciplined.", "example_cloze": "她每天早起跑步，非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "律" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05380", "no": 5380, "hanzi": "自杀", "hanzi_official": "自杀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自殺", "pinyin": "zìshā", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4sha1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to commit suicide; to kill oneself", "example_zh": "听说他最近压力太大，差点自杀。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngshuō tā zuìjìn yālì tài dà， chà diǎn zìshā。", "example_en": "I heard he was under too much pressure lately and almost killed himself.", "example_cloze": "听说他最近压力太大，差点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "杀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05381", "no": 5381, "hanzi": "自我", "hanzi_official": "自我", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自我", "pinyin": "zìwǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4wo3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "self; oneself", "example_zh": "他常常自我批评，所以进步很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng zìwǒ pīpíng， suǒyǐ jìnbù hěn kuài。", "example_en": "He often criticizes himself, so he makes progress quickly.", "example_cloze": "他常常＿＿批评，所以进步很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "我" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05382", "no": 5382, "hanzi": "自言自语", "hanzi_official": "自言自语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自言自語", "pinyin": "zìyán-zìyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4yan2-zi4yu3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk to oneself; to mutter", "example_zh": "他一边走一边自言自语，好像在找什么。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān zǒu yìbiān zìyán-zìyǔ， hǎoxiàng zài zhǎo shénme。", "example_en": "He walks along talking to himself, as if looking for something.", "example_cloze": "他一边走一边＿＿，好像在找什么。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "言", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05383", "no": 5383, "hanzi": "自愿", "hanzi_official": "自愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自願", "pinyin": "zìyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4yuan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to volunteer; of one's own free will", "example_zh": "这次活动是自愿参加的，不报名也可以。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng shì zìyuàn cānjiā de， bú bàomíng yě kěyǐ。", "example_en": "Joining this activity is voluntary; it's fine not to sign up.", "example_cloze": "这次活动是＿＿参加的，不报名也可以。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05384", "no": 5384, "hanzi": "自助", "hanzi_official": "自助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自助", "pinyin": "zìzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4zhu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "self-service; to help oneself", "example_zh": "这家饭馆是自助的，想吃什么自己拿。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn shì zìzhù de， xiǎng chī shénme zìjǐ ná。", "example_en": "This restaurant is self-service; take whatever you want to eat.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆是＿＿的，想吃什么自己拿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05385", "no": 5385, "hanzi": "字幕", "hanzi_official": "字幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "字幕", "pinyin": "zìmù", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4mu4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subtitles; captions", "example_zh": "这部电影有中文字幕，很容易看懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng yǒu Zhōngwén zìmù， hěn róngyì kàn dǒng。", "example_en": "This movie has Chinese subtitles, so it's easy to understand.", "example_cloze": "这部电影有中文＿＿，很容易看懂。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "字", "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05386", "no": 5386, "hanzi": "棕色", "hanzi_official": "棕色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棕色", "pinyin": "zōngsè", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1se4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brown", "example_zh": "她买了一个棕色的包，很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí gè zōngsè de bāo， hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "She bought a brown bag; it's very pretty.", "example_cloze": "她买了一个＿＿的包，很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棕", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05387", "no": 5387, "hanzi": "总裁", "hanzi_official": "总裁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總裁", "pinyin": "zǒngcái", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3cai2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "president (of a company); CEO", "example_zh": "公司的总裁今天来我们部门开会。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de zǒngcái jīntiān lái wǒmen bùmén kāihuì。", "example_en": "The company's CEO came to our department for a meeting today.", "example_cloze": "公司的＿＿今天来我们部门开会。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "裁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05388", "no": 5388, "hanzi": "总计", "hanzi_official": "总计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總計", "pinyin": "zǒngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3ji4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to total; grand total", "example_zh": "这次旅行总计花了三千块钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng zǒngjì huāle sān qiān kuài qián。", "example_en": "This trip cost three thousand yuan in total.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行＿＿花了三千块钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05389", "no": 5389, "hanzi": "总理", "hanzi_official": "总理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總理", "pinyin": "zǒnglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3li3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "premier; prime minister", "example_zh": "总理在会上谈到了教育问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒnglǐ zài huì shàng tán dàole jiàoyù wèntí。", "example_en": "The premier talked about education issues at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在会上谈到了教育问题。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05390", "no": 5390, "hanzi": "总算", "hanzi_official": "总算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總算", "pinyin": "zǒngsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3suan4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finally; at long last", "example_zh": "等了两个小时，车总算来了。", "example_pinyin": "Děngle liǎng gè xiǎoshí， chē zǒngsuàn láile。", "example_en": "After waiting two hours, the bus finally came.", "example_cloze": "等了两个小时，车＿＿来了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05391", "no": 5391, "hanzi": "粽子", "hanzi_official": "粽子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糉子", "pinyin": "zòngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "zong4zi5", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "zongzi; sticky rice dumpling", "example_zh": "奶奶做的粽子又香又好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zuò de zòngzi yòu xiāng yòu hǎochī。", "example_en": "The zongzi Grandma makes are fragrant and delicious.", "example_cloze": "奶奶做的＿＿又香又好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粽", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05392", "no": 5392, "hanzi": "走廊", "hanzi_official": "走廊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走廊", "pinyin": "zǒuláng", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3lang2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corridor; hallway", "example_zh": "教室外面的走廊很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoshì wàimiàn de zǒuláng hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "The hallway outside the classroom is very quiet.", "example_cloze": "教室外面的＿＿很安静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "廊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05393", "no": 5393, "hanzi": "足", "hanzi_official": "足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "足", "pinyin": "zú", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "enough; sufficient; (foot)", "example_zh": "这些钱足买一台新电脑了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē qián zú mǎi yì tái xīn diànnǎole。", "example_en": "This money is enough to buy a new computer.", "example_cloze": "这些钱＿＿买一台新电脑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05394", "no": 5394, "hanzi": "足以", "hanzi_official": "足以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "足以", "pinyin": "zúyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2yi3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be enough to; sufficient to", "example_zh": "他的努力足以让大家相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nǔlì zúyǐ ràng dàjiā xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "His hard work is enough to make everyone believe in him.", "example_cloze": "他的努力＿＿让大家相信他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "足", "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05395", "no": 5395, "hanzi": "阻碍", "hanzi_official": "阻碍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "阻礙", "pinyin": "zǔ’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3’ai4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to hinder; obstacle; hindrance", "example_zh": "路上的大雪阻碍了我们回家。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang de dà xuě zǔ àile wǒmen huí jiā。", "example_en": "The heavy snow on the road blocked us from going home.", "example_cloze": "路上的大雪＿＿了我们回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "same", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阻", "碍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05396", "no": 5396, "hanzi": "阻挡", "hanzi_official": "阻挡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "阻擋", "pinyin": "zǔdǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3dang3", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to stop; to stand in the way", "example_zh": "没有人能阻挡他学习中文的决心。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu rén néng zǔdǎng tā xuéxí Zhōngwén de juéxīn。", "example_en": "No one can block his determination to learn Chinese.", "example_cloze": "没有人能＿＿他学习中文的决心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阻", "挡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05397", "no": 5397, "hanzi": "祖国", "hanzi_official": "祖国", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖國", "pinyin": "zǔguó", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3guo2", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "motherland; homeland", "example_zh": "他离开祖国很多年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā líkāi zǔguó hěn duō niánle。", "example_en": "He has been away from his homeland for many years.", "example_cloze": "他离开＿＿很多年了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "国" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05398", "no": 5398, "hanzi": "祖先", "hanzi_official": "祖先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖先", "pinyin": "zǔxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3xian1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancestors", "example_zh": "我们的祖先很早就住在这里了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de zǔxiān hěn zǎo jiù zhù zài zhèlǐle。", "example_en": "Our ancestors lived here a very long time ago.", "example_cloze": "我们的＿＿很早就住在这里了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05399", "no": 5399, "hanzi": "钻", "hanzi_official": "钻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑽", "pinyin": "zuān", "pinyin_numbered": "zuan1", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drill; to bore; to squeeze through", "example_zh": "小猫从窗户下面钻了进来。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo cóng chuānghu xiàmiàn zuānle jìnlái。", "example_en": "The little cat squeezed in from under the window.", "example_cloze": "小猫从窗户下面＿＿了进来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05400", "no": 5400, "hanzi": "罪", "hanzi_official": "罪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罪", "pinyin": "zuì", "pinyin_numbered": "zui4", "level": 6, "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crime; guilt; fault", "example_zh": "他因为犯了罪，被警察带走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi fànle zuì， bèi jǐngchá dài zǒule。", "example_en": "Because he committed a crime, he was taken away by the police.", "example_cloze": "他因为犯了＿＿，被警察带走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] } ]