[ { "id": "hsk3-05401", "no": 5401, "hanzi": "哀求", "hanzi_official": "哀求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哀求", "pinyin": "āiqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "ai1qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beg; to plead", "example_zh": "孩子哭着哀求妈妈不要走。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi kūzhe āiqiú māma búyào zǒu。", "example_en": "The child cried and begged his mother not to leave.", "example_cloze": "孩子哭着＿＿妈妈不要走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哀", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05402", "no": 5402, "hanzi": "挨", "hanzi_official": "挨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挨", "pinyin": "āi", "pinyin_numbered": "ai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be next to; to get close to; (as preposition) next to", "example_zh": "他家挨着学校，走路只要五分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā āizhe xuéxiào， zǒulù zhǐyào wǔ fēnzhōng。", "example_en": "His home is next to the school, only a five-minute walk.", "example_cloze": "他家＿＿着学校，走路只要五分钟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05403", "no": 5403, "hanzi": "挨家挨户", "hanzi_official": "挨家挨户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挨家挨戶", "pinyin": "āijiā-āihù", "pinyin_numbered": "ai1jia1-ai1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from door to door; house to house", "example_zh": "他们挨家挨户地送报纸。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen āijiā-āihù de sòng bàozhǐ。", "example_en": "They deliver newspapers from door to door.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿地送报纸。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挨", "家", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05404", "no": 5404, "hanzi": "挨", "hanzi_official": "挨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挨", "pinyin": "ái", "pinyin_numbered": "ai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer; to endure; to get (something bad)", "example_zh": "他昨天不带伞，挨了一场雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān bú dài sǎn， áile yì chǎng yǔ。", "example_en": "Yesterday he didn't bring an umbrella and got caught in the rain.", "example_cloze": "他昨天不带伞，＿＿了一场雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05405", "no": 5405, "hanzi": "癌", "hanzi_official": "癌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癌", "pinyin": "ái", "pinyin_numbered": "ai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cancer", "example_zh": "医生说他的病不是癌。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de bìng bú shì ái。", "example_en": "The doctor said his illness is not cancer.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的病不是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "癌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05406", "no": 5406, "hanzi": "癌症", "hanzi_official": "癌症", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癌症", "pinyin": "áizhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "ai2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cancer (the disease)", "example_zh": "早检查能帮助预防癌症。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎo jiǎnchá néng bāngzhù yùfáng áizhèng。", "example_en": "Early testing can help prevent cancer.", "example_cloze": "早检查能帮助预防＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "癌", "症" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05407", "no": 5407, "hanzi": "艾滋病", "hanzi_official": "艾滋病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艾滋病", "pinyin": "àizībìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4zi1bing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "AIDS", "example_zh": "医生在介绍艾滋病的预防方法。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng zài jièshào àizībìng de yùfáng fāngfǎ。", "example_en": "The doctor is explaining ways to prevent AIDS.", "example_cloze": "医生在介绍＿＿的预防方法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艾", "滋", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05408", "no": 5408, "hanzi": "爱不释手", "hanzi_official": "爱不释手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愛不釋手", "pinyin": "àibúshìshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4bu2shi4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to love something so much one can't put it down", "example_zh": "这本小说太好看了，她爱不释手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn xiǎoshuō tài hǎokànle， tā àibúshìshǒu。", "example_en": "This novel is so good that she can't put it down.", "example_cloze": "这本小说太好看了，她＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爱", "不", "释", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05409", "no": 5409, "hanzi": "爱戴", "hanzi_official": "爱戴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愛戴", "pinyin": "àidài", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to love and respect; to hold in esteem", "example_zh": "这位老师很受学生爱戴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn shòu xuéshēng àidài。", "example_en": "This teacher is deeply loved and respected by the students.", "example_cloze": "这位老师很受学生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爱", "戴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05410", "no": 5410, "hanzi": "爱慕", "hanzi_official": "爱慕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愛慕", "pinyin": "àimù", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adore; to admire; to have a crush on", "example_zh": "他爱慕那个姑娘很久了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā àimù nàge gūniang hěn jiǔle。", "example_en": "He has adored that girl for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿那个姑娘很久了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爱", "慕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05411", "no": 5411, "hanzi": "爱惜", "hanzi_official": "爱惜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愛惜", "pinyin": "àixī", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cherish; to take good care of; to value", "example_zh": "我们要爱惜粮食，不能浪费。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào àixī liángshi， bù néng làngfèi。", "example_en": "We should value our food and not waste it.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿粮食，不能浪费。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爱", "惜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05412", "no": 5412, "hanzi": "碍事", "hanzi_official": "碍事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "礙事", "pinyin": "àishì", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in the way; to be a hindrance; (adj) troublesome", "example_zh": "桌子放在这儿有点碍事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi fàng zài zhèr yǒu diǎn àishì。", "example_en": "Putting the table here is a bit in the way.", "example_cloze": "桌子放在这儿有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碍", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05413", "no": 5413, "hanzi": "暧昧", "hanzi_official": "暧昧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曖昧", "pinyin": "àimèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ai4mei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ambiguous; vague; (of relations) unclear, romantic", "example_zh": "他的回答很暧昧，我听不懂。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huídá hěn àimèi， wǒ tīng bù dǒng。", "example_en": "His answer was very ambiguous, and I didn't understand.", "example_cloze": "他的回答很＿＿，我听不懂。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暧", "昧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05414", "no": 5414, "hanzi": "安定", "hanzi_official": "安定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安定", "pinyin": "āndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "an1ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stable; settled; to stabilize", "example_zh": "大家都想过安定的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu xiǎngguo āndìng de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "Everyone wants to live a stable life.", "example_cloze": "大家都想过＿＿的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05415", "no": 5415, "hanzi": "安抚", "hanzi_official": "安抚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安撫", "pinyin": "ānfǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "an1fu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comfort; to soothe; to placate", "example_zh": "妈妈轻声安抚哭闹的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng shēng ānfǔ kū nào de háizi。", "example_en": "The mother gently soothed the crying child.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻声＿＿哭闹的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "抚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05416", "no": 5416, "hanzi": "安眠药", "hanzi_official": "安眠药", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安眠藥", "pinyin": "ānmiányào", "pinyin_numbered": "an1mian2yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sleeping pill; sleeping medication", "example_zh": "他睡不着，医生给他开了安眠药。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuì bùzhe， yīshēng gěi tā kāile ānmiányào。", "example_en": "He couldn't sleep, so the doctor prescribed him sleeping pills.", "example_cloze": "他睡不着，医生给他开了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "眠", "药" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05417", "no": 5417, "hanzi": "安宁", "hanzi_official": "安宁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安寧", "pinyin": "ānníng", "pinyin_numbered": "an1ning2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peaceful; tranquil; calm", "example_zh": "这个小镇的夜晚十分安宁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn de yèwǎn shífēn ānníng。", "example_en": "The nights in this small town are very peaceful.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇的夜晚十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "宁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05418", "no": 5418, "hanzi": "安稳", "hanzi_official": "安稳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安穩", "pinyin": "ānwěn", "pinyin_numbered": "an1wen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steady; stable; smooth and safe", "example_zh": "他换了一份安稳的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huànle yí fèn ānwěn de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He changed to a steady job.", "example_cloze": "他换了一份＿＿的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "稳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05419", "no": 5419, "hanzi": "安详", "hanzi_official": "安详", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安詳", "pinyin": "ānxiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "an1xiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "serene; peaceful and calm", "example_zh": "老人坐在门口，表情很安详。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén zuò zài ménkǒu， biǎoqíng hěn ānxiáng。", "example_en": "The old man sat at the door with a serene expression.", "example_cloze": "老人坐在门口，表情很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "详" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05420", "no": 5420, "hanzi": "安心", "hanzi_official": "安心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安心", "pinyin": "ānxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "an1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel at ease; to be relieved; (adj) reassured", "example_zh": "孩子到家了，我就安心了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi dào jiāle， wǒ jiù ānxīnle。", "example_en": "Now that the child is home, I feel at ease.", "example_cloze": "孩子到家了，我就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05421", "no": 5421, "hanzi": "安逸", "hanzi_official": "安逸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安逸", "pinyin": "ānyì", "pinyin_numbered": "an1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortable and at ease; cozy", "example_zh": "他退休以后过着安逸的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tuìxiū yǐhòuguozhe ānyì de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "After retiring, he lives a comfortable and easy life.", "example_cloze": "他退休以后过着＿＿的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "逸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05422", "no": 5422, "hanzi": "安置", "hanzi_official": "安置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "安置", "pinyin": "ānzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "an1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrange; to find a place for; to settle", "example_zh": "公司把新来的员工安置在二楼。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī bǎ xīn lái de yuángōng ānzhì zài èr lóu。", "example_en": "The company settled the new employees on the second floor.", "example_cloze": "公司把新来的员工＿＿在二楼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "安", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05423", "no": 5423, "hanzi": "按理", "hanzi_official": "按理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "按理", "pinyin": "ànlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "an4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "according to reason; normally; by rights", "example_zh": "按理说，今天应该他来值班。", "example_pinyin": "Ànlǐ shuō， jīntiān yīnggāi tā lái zhíbān。", "example_en": "By rights, he should be on duty today.", "example_cloze": "＿＿说，今天应该他来值班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "按", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05424", "no": 5424, "hanzi": "按钮", "hanzi_official": "按钮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "按鈕", "pinyin": "ànniǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "an4niu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "button (on a device)", "example_zh": "请按一下这个红色的按钮。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng àn yíxià zhège hóngsè de ànniǔ。", "example_en": "Please press this red button.", "example_cloze": "请按一下这个红色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "按", "钮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05425", "no": 5425, "hanzi": "按说", "hanzi_official": "按说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "按說", "pinyin": "ànshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "an4shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "normally; by rights; supposedly", "example_zh": "按说这么晚了，他该到家了。", "example_pinyin": "Ànshuō zhème wǎnle， tā gāi dào jiāle。", "example_en": "By rights, he should be home by this late hour.", "example_cloze": "＿＿这么晚了，他该到家了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "按", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05426", "no": 5426, "hanzi": "案件", "hanzi_official": "案件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "案件", "pinyin": "ànjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "an4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "case (legal or criminal)", "example_zh": "警察正在调查这个案件。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài diàochá zhège ànjiàn。", "example_en": "The police are investigating this case.", "example_cloze": "警察正在调查这个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "案", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05427", "no": 5427, "hanzi": "暗地里", "hanzi_official": "暗地里", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暗地裏", "pinyin": "àndìlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "an4di4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secretly; in private; behind someone's back", "example_zh": "他暗地里帮了朋友很多忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā àndìlǐ bāngle péngyou hěn duō máng。", "example_en": "He secretly helped his friend a lot.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿帮了朋友很多忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暗", "地", "里" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05428", "no": 5428, "hanzi": "暗中", "hanzi_official": "暗中", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暗中", "pinyin": "ànzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "an4zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in secret; secretly", "example_zh": "有人暗中帮助他完成了工作。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén ànzhōng bāngzhù tā wánchéngle gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Someone secretly helped him finish the work.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿帮助他完成了工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暗", "中" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05429", "no": 5429, "hanzi": "凹", "hanzi_official": "凹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凹", "pinyin": "āo", "pinyin_numbered": "ao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "concave; sunken; dented", "example_zh": "这块石头中间是凹的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou zhōngjiān shì āo de。", "example_en": "The middle of this stone is concave.", "example_cloze": "这块石头中间是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05430", "no": 5430, "hanzi": "熬", "hanzi_official": "熬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熬", "pinyin": "áo", "pinyin_numbered": "ao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to boil; to simmer; to endure; to stay up late", "example_zh": "妈妈熬了一锅热汤。", "example_pinyin": "Māma áole yì guō rè tāng。", "example_en": "Mom simmered a pot of hot soup.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿了一锅热汤。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05431", "no": 5431, "hanzi": "傲", "hanzi_official": "傲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傲", "pinyin": "ào", "pinyin_numbered": "ao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proud; arrogant", "example_zh": "他这个人有点傲，不爱理人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhège rén yǒu diǎn ào， bú ài lǐ rén。", "example_en": "He's a bit arrogant and doesn't like to talk to people.", "example_cloze": "他这个人有点＿＿，不爱理人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "傲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05432", "no": 5432, "hanzi": "傲慢", "hanzi_official": "傲慢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傲慢", "pinyin": "àomàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ao4man4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arrogant; haughty", "example_zh": "他说话的态度很傲慢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de tàidù hěn àomàn。", "example_en": "His manner of speaking is very arrogant.", "example_cloze": "他说话的态度很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "傲", "慢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05433", "no": 5433, "hanzi": "奥秘", "hanzi_official": "奥秘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奧祕", "pinyin": "àomì", "pinyin_numbered": "ao4mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secret; mystery; profound truth", "example_zh": "孩子们很想了解大自然的奥秘。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men hěn xiǎng liǎojiě dàzìrán de àomì。", "example_en": "The children really want to understand the mysteries of nature.", "example_cloze": "孩子们很想了解大自然的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奥", "秘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05434", "no": 5434, "hanzi": "八成", "hanzi_official": "八成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "八成", "pinyin": "bāchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量、副", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eighty percent; most likely; probably", "example_zh": "他八成是忘了今天的会议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bāchéng shì wàngle jīntiān de huìyì。", "example_en": "He most likely forgot today's meeting.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿是忘了今天的会议。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "八", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05435", "no": 5435, "hanzi": "八卦", "hanzi_official": "八卦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "八卦", "pinyin": "bāguà", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1gua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gossip; gossipy; the eight trigrams", "example_zh": "她最喜欢听明星的八卦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuì xǐhuan tīng míngxīng de bāguà。", "example_en": "She loves hearing gossip about celebrities.", "example_cloze": "她最喜欢听明星的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "internet", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "八", "卦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05436", "no": 5436, "hanzi": "巴不得", "hanzi_official": "巴不得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巴不得", "pinyin": "bābudé", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1bu5de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be only too eager to; to wish for nothing more than", "example_zh": "我巴不得明天就放假。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bābùdé míngtiān jiù fàngjià。", "example_en": "I wish tomorrow were already a holiday.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿明天就放假。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5-2", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巴", "不", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05437", "no": 5437, "hanzi": "巴结", "hanzi_official": "巴结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巴結", "pinyin": "bājie", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1jie5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fawn on; to curry favor with", "example_zh": "他总想巴结领导，大家都不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng xiǎng bājie lǐngdǎo， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "He always tries to curry favor with the boss, and nobody likes it.", "example_cloze": "他总想＿＿领导，大家都不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巴", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05438", "no": 5438, "hanzi": "巴掌", "hanzi_official": "巴掌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巴掌", "pinyin": "bāzhang", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1zhang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "palm of the hand; a slap", "example_zh": "他的脸上挨了一巴掌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de liǎn shàng āile yì bāzhang。", "example_en": "He got a slap on the face.", "example_cloze": "他的脸上挨了一＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巴", "掌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05439", "no": 5439, "hanzi": "扒", "hanzi_official": "扒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扒", "pinyin": "bā", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dig; to pull down; to push aside", "example_zh": "他扒开草，看见一条小路。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bā kāi cǎo， kànjiàn yì tiáo xiǎo lù。", "example_en": "He pushed the grass aside and saw a small path.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿开草，看见一条小路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05440", "no": 5440, "hanzi": "芭蕾", "hanzi_official": "芭蕾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "芭蕾", "pinyin": "bālěi", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1lei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ballet", "example_zh": "她从小就开始学芭蕾。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù kāishǐ xué bālěi。", "example_en": "She has studied ballet since she was little.", "example_cloze": "她从小就开始学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "芭", "蕾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05441", "no": 5441, "hanzi": "疤", "hanzi_official": "疤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疤", "pinyin": "bā", "pinyin_numbered": "ba1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scar", "example_zh": "他腿上的疤是小时候留下的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tuǐ shàng de bā shì xiǎoshíhou liúxia de。", "example_en": "The scar on his leg is from when he was little.", "example_cloze": "他腿上的＿＿是小时候留下的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05442", "no": 5442, "hanzi": "拔", "hanzi_official": "拔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拔", "pinyin": "bá", "pinyin_numbered": "ba2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull out; to pluck; to extract", "example_zh": "医生很快就把那颗坏牙拔了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng hěn kuài jiù bǎ nà kē huài yá bále。", "example_en": "The doctor quickly pulled out that bad tooth.", "example_cloze": "医生很快就把那颗坏牙＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05443", "no": 5443, "hanzi": "把柄", "hanzi_official": "把柄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "把柄", "pinyin": "bǎbǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "ba3bing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handle (something to use against someone); evidence one can exploit", "example_zh": "他做事小心，从不让人抓住把柄。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì xiǎoxīn， cóng bú ràng rén zhuā zhù bǎbǐng。", "example_en": "He is careful and never lets anyone get a handle on him.", "example_cloze": "他做事小心，从不让人抓住＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "把", "柄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05444", "no": 5444, "hanzi": "把关", "hanzi_official": "把关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "把關", "pinyin": "bǎguān", "pinyin_numbered": "ba3guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard a pass; to check and ensure quality", "example_zh": "每一份报告都要有人把关。", "example_pinyin": "Měi yí fèn bàogào dōu yào yǒu rén bǎguān。", "example_en": "Every report needs someone to check it.", "example_cloze": "每一份报告都要有人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "把", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05445", "no": 5445, "hanzi": "把手", "hanzi_official": "把手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "把手", "pinyin": "bǎshou", "pinyin_numbered": "ba3shou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handle; grip; knob", "example_zh": "门上的把手坏了，得换一个。", "example_pinyin": "Mén shàng de bǎshou huàile， de huàn yí gè。", "example_en": "The door handle is broken and needs to be replaced.", "example_cloze": "门上的＿＿坏了，得换一个。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "把", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05446", "no": 5446, "hanzi": "靶子", "hanzi_official": "靶子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靶子", "pinyin": "bǎzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ba3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "target (for shooting or archery)", "example_zh": "他第一箭就射中了靶子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dì yī jiàn jiù shè zhōngle bǎzi。", "example_en": "He hit the target with his first arrow.", "example_cloze": "他第一箭就射中了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "靶", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05447", "no": 5447, "hanzi": "坝", "hanzi_official": "坝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壩", "pinyin": "bà", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dam; dike; embankment", "example_zh": "河上的坝挡住了洪水。", "example_pinyin": "Hé shàng de bà dǎng zhùle hóngshuǐ。", "example_en": "The dam on the river held back the flood.", "example_cloze": "河上的＿＿挡住了洪水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05448", "no": 5448, "hanzi": "罢工", "hanzi_official": "罢工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罷工", "pinyin": "bàgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on strike; strike", "example_zh": "工人们因为工资太低而罢工了。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men yīnwèi gōngzī tài dī ér bàgōngle。", "example_en": "The workers went on strike because the pay was too low.", "example_cloze": "工人们因为工资太低而＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罢", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05449", "no": 5449, "hanzi": "罢了", "hanzi_official": "罢了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罷了", "pinyin": "bàle", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4le5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "that's all; nothing more (sentence-final particle)", "example_zh": "我只是随便问问罢了，你别多想。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhǐshì suíbiàn wèn wèn bàle， nǐ bié duō xiǎng。", "example_en": "I was just asking casually, that's all; don't overthink it.", "example_cloze": "我只是随便问问＿＿，你别多想。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罢", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05450", "no": 5450, "hanzi": "罢免", "hanzi_official": "罢免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罷免", "pinyin": "bàmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4mian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recall (an official); to remove from office", "example_zh": "大家投票罢免了那位经理。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā tóupiào bàmiǎnle nà wèi jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "Everyone voted to remove that manager from office.", "example_cloze": "大家投票＿＿了那位经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罢", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05451", "no": 5451, "hanzi": "罢休", "hanzi_official": "罢休", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罷休", "pinyin": "bàxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4xiu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give up; to let the matter drop", "example_zh": "他不找到答案就不肯罢休。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù zhǎo dào dá’àn jiù bù kěn bàxiū。", "example_en": "He won't give up until he finds the answer.", "example_cloze": "他不找到答案就不肯＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罢", "休" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05452", "no": 5452, "hanzi": "霸道", "hanzi_official": "霸道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "霸道", "pinyin": "bàdào", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "domineering; overbearing; bossy", "example_zh": "他说话太霸道，大家都不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tài bàdào， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "He talks in such an overbearing way that nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他说话太＿＿，大家都不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "霸", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05453", "no": 5453, "hanzi": "霸占", "hanzi_official": "霸占", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "霸佔", "pinyin": "bàzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ba4zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seize; to occupy by force; to take over", "example_zh": "有人霸占了我们的座位。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén bàzhànle wǒmen de zuòwèi。", "example_en": "Someone has taken over our seats.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿了我们的座位。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "霸", "占" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05454", "no": 5454, "hanzi": "掰", "hanzi_official": "掰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掰", "pinyin": "bāi", "pinyin_numbered": "bai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break off with the hands; to pull apart", "example_zh": "他掰了一半面包给我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bāile yíbàn miànbāo gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "He broke off half the bread and gave it to me.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一半面包给我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05455", "no": 5455, "hanzi": "百般", "hanzi_official": "百般", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "百般", "pinyin": "bǎibān", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3ban1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、数量", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "numeral-classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a hundred ways; by all means; in every possible way", "example_zh": "她百般解释，他还是不相信。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎibān jiěshì， tā háishi bù xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "She explained it in every possible way, but he still didn't believe her.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿解释，他还是不相信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "百", "般" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05456", "no": 5456, "hanzi": "百分比", "hanzi_official": "百分比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "百分比", "pinyin": "bǎifēnbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3fen1bi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "percentage", "example_zh": "请算出这个班的及格百分比。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng suàn chū zhège bān de jígé bǎifēnbǐ。", "example_en": "Please calculate the passing percentage of this class.", "example_cloze": "请算出这个班的及格＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "百", "分", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05457", "no": 5457, "hanzi": "百合", "hanzi_official": "百合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "百合", "pinyin": "bǎihé", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lily", "example_zh": "她买了一束白色的百合。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí shù báisè de bǎihé。", "example_en": "She bought a bunch of white lilies.", "example_cloze": "她买了一束白色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "百", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05458", "no": 5458, "hanzi": "百科全书", "hanzi_official": "百科全书", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "百科全書", "pinyin": "bǎikē quánshū", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3ke1 quan2shu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "encyclopedia", "example_zh": "这本百科全书里有好多知识。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn bǎikē quánshū lǐ yǒu hǎoduō zhīshi。", "example_en": "There is a lot of knowledge in this encyclopedia.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿里有好多知识。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "百", "科", "全", "书" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05459", "no": 5459, "hanzi": "柏树", "hanzi_official": "柏树", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柏樹", "pinyin": "bǎishù", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cypress tree", "example_zh": "院子里的柏树又高又大。", "example_pinyin": "Yuànzi lǐ de bǎishù yòu gāo yòu dà。", "example_en": "The cypress trees in the yard are tall and big.", "example_cloze": "院子里的＿＿又高又大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柏", "树" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05460", "no": 5460, "hanzi": "摆动", "hanzi_official": "摆动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擺動", "pinyin": "bǎidòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swing; to sway; to wave back and forth", "example_zh": "风一吹，树枝就轻轻摆动。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng yì chuī， shù zhī jiù qīng qīng bǎidòng。", "example_en": "When the wind blows, the branches sway gently.", "example_cloze": "风一吹，树枝就轻轻＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摆", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05461", "no": 5461, "hanzi": "摆平", "hanzi_official": "摆平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擺平", "pinyin": "bǎipíng", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle (a dispute); to sort out; to make even", "example_zh": "这件事很难摆平，大家都着急。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì hěn nán bǎipíng， dàjiā dōu zháojí。", "example_en": "This matter is hard to settle, and everyone is anxious.", "example_cloze": "这件事很难＿＿，大家都着急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摆", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05462", "no": 5462, "hanzi": "摆设", "hanzi_official": "摆设", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擺設", "pinyin": "bǎishe", "pinyin_numbered": "bai3she5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ornament; decoration; furnishings", "example_zh": "房间里的摆设很简单，但很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ de bǎishe hěn jiǎndān， dàn hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The decorations in the room are simple but nice.", "example_cloze": "房间里的＿＿很简单，但很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摆", "设" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05463", "no": 5463, "hanzi": "败坏", "hanzi_official": "败坏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敗壞", "pinyin": "bàihuài", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4huai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ruin; to corrupt; (of reputation) damaged", "example_zh": "他的行为败坏了家里的名声。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xíngwéi bàihuàile jiā lǐ de míngshēng。", "example_en": "His behavior ruined the family's reputation.", "example_cloze": "他的行为＿＿了家里的名声。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "败", "坏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05464", "no": 5464, "hanzi": "拜会", "hanzi_official": "拜会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拜會", "pinyin": "bàihuì", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay an official visit; to call on", "example_zh": "经理明天要去拜会一位老客户。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ míngtiān yào qù bàihuì yí wèi lǎo kèhù。", "example_en": "The manager will visit an old client tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "经理明天要去＿＿一位老客户。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拜", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05465", "no": 5465, "hanzi": "拜见", "hanzi_official": "拜见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拜見", "pinyin": "bàijiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay a formal visit to; to call on (a superior)", "example_zh": "他昨天去拜见了那位老教授。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān qù bàijiànle nà wèi lǎo jiàoshòu。", "example_en": "He went to call on that old professor yesterday.", "example_cloze": "他昨天去＿＿了那位老教授。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拜", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05466", "no": 5466, "hanzi": "拜托", "hanzi_official": "拜托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拜託", "pinyin": "bàituō", "pinyin_numbered": "bai4tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask a favor of; please (do something for me)", "example_zh": "这件事就拜托你了，谢谢！", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì jiù bàituō nǐle， xièxie！", "example_en": "I'm leaving this matter to you, thanks!", "example_cloze": "这件事就＿＿你了，谢谢！", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拜", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05467", "no": 5467, "hanzi": "扳", "hanzi_official": "扳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扳", "pinyin": "bān", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull; to turn; to switch (with the hand)", "example_zh": "他用力扳了一下门把手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yònglì bānle yíxià mén bǎshou。", "example_en": "He pulled the door handle hard once.", "example_cloze": "他用力＿＿了一下门把手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05468", "no": 5468, "hanzi": "颁布", "hanzi_official": "颁布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頒佈", "pinyin": "bānbù", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to promulgate; to issue (laws, rules)", "example_zh": "政府颁布了新的交通规定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ bānbùle xīn de jiāotōng guīdìng。", "example_en": "The government issued new traffic regulations.", "example_cloze": "政府＿＿了新的交通规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颁", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05469", "no": 5469, "hanzi": "颁发", "hanzi_official": "颁发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頒發", "pinyin": "bānfā", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to award; to issue; to present (certificates, prizes)", "example_zh": "校长给学生颁发了毕业证书。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng gěi xuéshēng bānfāle bìyè zhèngshū。", "example_en": "The principal presented the students with graduation certificates.", "example_cloze": "校长给学生＿＿了毕业证书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颁", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05470", "no": 5470, "hanzi": "颁奖", "hanzi_official": "颁奖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頒獎", "pinyin": "bānjiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1jiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give out an award; to present prizes", "example_zh": "比赛结束以后，老师给学生颁奖。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéshù yǐhòu， lǎoshī gěi xuéshēng bānjiǎng。", "example_en": "After the competition ended, the teacher gave the students their awards.", "example_cloze": "比赛结束以后，老师给学生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颁", "奖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05471", "no": 5471, "hanzi": "斑点", "hanzi_official": "斑点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斑點", "pinyin": "bāndiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spot; stain; speckle", "example_zh": "这只小狗身上有很多黑色的斑点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī xiǎo gǒu shēn shàng yǒu hěn duō hēisè de bāndiǎn。", "example_en": "This little dog has many black spots on its body.", "example_cloze": "这只小狗身上有很多黑色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斑", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05472", "no": 5472, "hanzi": "斑马线", "hanzi_official": "斑马线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斑馬線", "pinyin": "bānmǎxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1ma3xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "zebra crossing; crosswalk", "example_zh": "过马路请走斑马线，注意安全。", "example_pinyin": "Guo mǎlù qǐng zǒu bānmǎxiàn， zhùyì ānquán。", "example_en": "Please use the zebra crossing when crossing the road, and stay safe.", "example_cloze": "过马路请走＿＿，注意安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斑", "马", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05473", "no": 5473, "hanzi": "搬迁", "hanzi_official": "搬迁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搬遷", "pinyin": "bānqiān", "pinyin_numbered": "ban1qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to relocate; to move (house, office)", "example_zh": "公司下个月要搬迁到新楼。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xià gè yuè yào bānqiān dào xīn lóu。", "example_en": "The company will move to a new building next month.", "example_cloze": "公司下个月要＿＿到新楼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搬", "迁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05474", "no": 5474, "hanzi": "板块", "hanzi_official": "板块", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "板塊", "pinyin": "bǎnkuài", "pinyin_numbered": "ban3kuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plate (of the earth); sector; block", "example_zh": "老师讲了地球板块的知识。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī jiǎngle dìqiú bǎnkuài de zhīshi。", "example_en": "The teacher talked about the earth's plates.", "example_cloze": "老师讲了地球＿＿的知识。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "板", "块" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05475", "no": 5475, "hanzi": "版权", "hanzi_official": "版权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "版權", "pinyin": "bǎnquán", "pinyin_numbered": "ban3quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "copyright", "example_zh": "这本书的版权属于那位作家。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de bǎnquán shǔyú nà wèi zuòjiā。", "example_en": "The copyright of this book belongs to that writer.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿属于那位作家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "版", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05476", "no": 5476, "hanzi": "办事处", "hanzi_official": "办事处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辦事處", "pinyin": "bànshìchù", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4shi4chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "office; agency; branch office", "example_zh": "他在公司的办事处工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngsī de bànshìchù gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He works at the company's branch office.", "example_cloze": "他在公司的＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "办", "事", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05477", "no": 5477, "hanzi": "办学", "hanzi_official": "办学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辦學", "pinyin": "bànxué", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run a school; to operate an educational institution", "example_zh": "这家人办学已经三十年了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā rén bànxué yǐjīng sān shí niánle。", "example_en": "This family has been running a school for thirty years.", "example_cloze": "这家人＿＿已经三十年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "办", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05478", "no": 5478, "hanzi": "半边天", "hanzi_official": "半边天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半邊天", "pinyin": "bànbiāntiān", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4bian1tian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "half the sky; women's important role", "example_zh": "女人也是半边天，应该得到尊重。", "example_pinyin": "Nǚrén yě shì bànbiāntiān， yīnggāi dédào zūnzhòng。", "example_en": "Women are half the sky too and should be respected.", "example_cloze": "女人也是＿＿，应该得到尊重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "边", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05479", "no": 5479, "hanzi": "半导体", "hanzi_official": "半导体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半導體", "pinyin": "bàndǎotǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4dao3ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "semiconductor", "example_zh": "这个工厂生产半导体零件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchǎng shēngchǎn bàndǎotǐ língjiàn。", "example_en": "This factory produces semiconductor parts.", "example_cloze": "这个工厂生产＿＿零件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "导", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05480", "no": 5480, "hanzi": "半岛", "hanzi_official": "半岛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半島", "pinyin": "bàndǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peninsula", "example_zh": "我们开车去了海边的一个半岛。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen kāichē qùle hǎi biān de yí gè bàndǎo。", "example_en": "We drove to a peninsula by the sea.", "example_cloze": "我们开车去了海边的一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "岛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05481", "no": 5481, "hanzi": "半径", "hanzi_official": "半径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半徑", "pinyin": "bànjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radius", "example_zh": "这个圆的半径是五厘米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuán de bànjìng shì wǔ límǐ。", "example_en": "The radius of this circle is five centimeters.", "example_cloze": "这个圆的＿＿是五厘米。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05482", "no": 5482, "hanzi": "半数", "hanzi_official": "半数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半數", "pinyin": "bànshù", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "half the number; half", "example_zh": "半数学生选择了这门课。", "example_pinyin": "Bànshù xuéshēng xuǎnzéle zhè mén kè。", "example_en": "Half of the students chose this course.", "example_cloze": "＿＿学生选择了这门课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05483", "no": 5483, "hanzi": "半途而废", "hanzi_official": "半途而废", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半途而廢", "pinyin": "bàntú’érfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4tu2’er2fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give up halfway; to leave something unfinished", "example_zh": "学外语不能半途而废。", "example_pinyin": "Xué wàiyǔ bù néng bàntú’érfèi。", "example_en": "You can't give up halfway when learning a foreign language.", "example_cloze": "学外语不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "途", "而", "废" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05484", "no": 5484, "hanzi": "半信半疑", "hanzi_official": "半信半疑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "半信半疑", "pinyin": "bànxìn-bànyí", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4xin4-ban4yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "half-believing and half-doubting; not quite convinced", "example_zh": "听了他的话，我半信半疑。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā dehuà， wǒ bànxìn-bànyí。", "example_en": "After hearing what he said, I was half convinced.", "example_cloze": "听了他的话，我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "半", "信", "疑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05485", "no": 5485, "hanzi": "扮", "hanzi_official": "扮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扮", "pinyin": "bàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play (a role); to dress up as", "example_zh": "妹妹扮成小猫，特别可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Mèimei bàn chéng xiǎo māo， tèbié kě’ài。", "example_en": "My little sister dressed up as a kitten; she looked so cute.", "example_cloze": "妹妹＿＿成小猫，特别可爱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05486", "no": 5486, "hanzi": "伴", "hanzi_official": "伴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伴", "pinyin": "bàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "companion; partner; to accompany", "example_zh": "有朋友做伴，路上不觉得累。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu péngyou zuò bàn， lùshang bù juéde lèi。", "example_en": "With a friend for company, the trip doesn't feel tiring.", "example_cloze": "有朋友做＿＿，路上不觉得累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05487", "no": 5487, "hanzi": "伴侣", "hanzi_official": "伴侣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伴侶", "pinyin": "bànlǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4lv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "partner; companion; spouse", "example_zh": "她希望找到一个好伴侣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīwàng zhǎo dào yí gè hǎo bànlǚ。", "example_en": "She hopes to find a good partner.", "example_cloze": "她希望找到一个好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伴", "侣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05488", "no": 5488, "hanzi": "伴奏", "hanzi_official": "伴奏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伴奏", "pinyin": "bànzòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4zou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accompany (musically); accompaniment", "example_zh": "他弹琴为歌手伴奏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tán qín wèi gēshǒu bànzòu。", "example_en": "He plays the piano to accompany the singer.", "example_cloze": "他弹琴为歌手＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伴", "奏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05489", "no": 5489, "hanzi": "拌", "hanzi_official": "拌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拌", "pinyin": "bàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mix; to stir; to toss (a salad)", "example_zh": "她把鸡蛋和米饭拌在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ jīdàn hé mǐfàn bàn zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "She mixed the eggs and rice together.", "example_cloze": "她把鸡蛋和米饭＿＿在一起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05490", "no": 5490, "hanzi": "绊", "hanzi_official": "绊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絆", "pinyin": "bàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trip; to stumble; to hinder", "example_zh": "地上的绳子把我绊倒了。", "example_pinyin": "De shàng de shéngzi bǎ wǒ bàn dàole。", "example_en": "The rope on the ground tripped me.", "example_cloze": "地上的绳子把我＿＿倒了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05491", "no": 5491, "hanzi": "绊脚石", "hanzi_official": "绊脚石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絆腳石", "pinyin": "bànjiǎoshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ban4jiao3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stumbling block; obstacle", "example_zh": "害怕失败是成功的绊脚石。", "example_pinyin": "Hàipà shībài shì chénggōng de bànjiǎoshí。", "example_en": "Fear of failure is a stumbling block to success.", "example_cloze": "害怕失败是成功的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绊", "脚", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05492", "no": 5492, "hanzi": "帮手", "hanzi_official": "帮手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幫手", "pinyin": "bāngshou", "pinyin_numbered": "bang1shou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "helper; assistant", "example_zh": "搬家时他是我最好的帮手。", "example_pinyin": "Bānjiā shí tā shì wǒ zuìhǎo de bāngshou。", "example_en": "He was my best helper when I moved house.", "example_cloze": "搬家时他是我最好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帮", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05493", "no": 5493, "hanzi": "绑", "hanzi_official": "绑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綁", "pinyin": "bǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "bang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie; to bind; to fasten", "example_zh": "请把箱子绑紧一点。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ xiāngzi bǎng jǐn yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Please tie the box a bit tighter.", "example_cloze": "请把箱子＿＿紧一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05494", "no": 5494, "hanzi": "绑架", "hanzi_official": "绑架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綁架", "pinyin": "bǎngjià", "pinyin_numbered": "bang3jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to kidnap; to abduct", "example_zh": "新闻里说有人被绑架了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnwén lǐ shuō yǒu rén bèi bǎngjiàle。", "example_en": "The news said someone had been kidnapped.", "example_cloze": "新闻里说有人被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绑", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05495", "no": 5495, "hanzi": "磅", "hanzi_official": "磅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磅", "pinyin": "bàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pound (unit of weight); scales; to weigh", "example_zh": "这个西瓜有三磅重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīguā yǒu sān bàng zhòng。", "example_en": "This watermelon weighs three pounds.", "example_cloze": "这个西瓜有三＿＿重。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "number", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05496", "no": 5496, "hanzi": "包庇", "hanzi_official": "包庇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包庇", "pinyin": "bāobì", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shield; to cover up (for someone)", "example_zh": "他不能包庇犯错的同事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù néng bāobì fàn cuò de tóngshì。", "example_en": "He can't cover up for a colleague who made a mistake.", "example_cloze": "他不能＿＿犯错的同事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "庇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05497", "no": 5497, "hanzi": "包袱", "hanzi_official": "包袱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包袱", "pinyin": "bāofu", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1fu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cloth bundle; burden; load (on one's mind)", "example_zh": "放下心里的包袱，人会轻松很多。", "example_pinyin": "Fàng xià xīnlǐ de bāofu， rén huì qīngsōng hěn duō。", "example_en": "Let go of the burden in your heart and you'll feel much lighter.", "example_cloze": "放下心里的＿＿，人会轻松很多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "袱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05498", "no": 5498, "hanzi": "包罗万象", "hanzi_official": "包罗万象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包羅萬象", "pinyin": "bāoluó-wànxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1luo2-wan4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover everything; all-embracing", "example_zh": "这本词典包罗万象，什么词都有。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn cídiǎn bāoluó-wànxiàng， shénme cí dōu yǒu。", "example_en": "This dictionary is all-embracing; it has every word.", "example_cloze": "这本词典＿＿，什么词都有。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "罗", "万", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05499", "no": 5499, "hanzi": "包容", "hanzi_official": "包容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包容", "pinyin": "bāoróng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tolerate; to be forgiving; to contain", "example_zh": "朋友之间要互相包容。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou zhījiān yào hùxiāng bāoróng。", "example_en": "Friends should be tolerant of each other.", "example_cloze": "朋友之间要互相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05500", "no": 5500, "hanzi": "包围", "hanzi_official": "包围", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包圍", "pinyin": "bāowéi", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surround; to encircle", "example_zh": "记者们包围了那位歌手。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě men bāowéile nà wèi gēshǒu。", "example_en": "The reporters surrounded that singer.", "example_cloze": "记者们＿＿了那位歌手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "围" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05501", "no": 5501, "hanzi": "包扎", "hanzi_official": "包扎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "包紮", "pinyin": "bāozā", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1za1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bandage; to dress (a wound)", "example_zh": "护士很快给他包扎了伤口。", "example_pinyin": "Hùshi hěn kuài gěi tā bāozāle shāngkǒu。", "example_en": "The nurse quickly bandaged his wound.", "example_cloze": "护士很快给他＿＿了伤口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "包", "扎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05502", "no": 5502, "hanzi": "剥", "hanzi_official": "剥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剝", "pinyin": "bāo", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to peel; to shell", "example_zh": "妈妈教我怎么剥鸡蛋。", "example_pinyin": "Māma jiāo wǒ zěnme bāo jīdàn。", "example_en": "Mom taught me how to peel an egg.", "example_cloze": "妈妈教我怎么＿＿鸡蛋。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05503", "no": 5503, "hanzi": "煲", "hanzi_official": "煲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煲", "pinyin": "bāo", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pot for slow cooking; to stew; to simmer", "example_zh": "她周末喜欢在家煲汤。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōumò xǐhuan zài jiā bāo tāng。", "example_en": "She likes to make soup at home on weekends.", "example_cloze": "她周末喜欢在家＿＿汤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05504", "no": 5504, "hanzi": "褒贬", "hanzi_official": "褒贬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "褒貶", "pinyin": "bāobiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao1bian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise and criticize; to pass judgment", "example_zh": "别人怎么褒贬，他都不在意。", "example_pinyin": "Biérén zěnme bāobiǎn， tā dōu bú zàiyì。", "example_en": "However others praise or criticize him, he doesn't care.", "example_cloze": "别人怎么＿＿，他都不在意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "褒", "贬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05505", "no": 5505, "hanzi": "饱和", "hanzi_official": "饱和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飽和", "pinyin": "bǎohé", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be saturated; to reach capacity", "example_zh": "市场已经饱和，生意不好做。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng yǐjīng bǎohé， shēngyi bù hǎo zuò。", "example_en": "The market is already saturated, so business is hard.", "example_cloze": "市场已经＿＿，生意不好做。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饱", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05506", "no": 5506, "hanzi": "饱经沧桑", "hanzi_official": "饱经沧桑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飽經滄桑", "pinyin": "bǎojīng-cāngsāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3jing1-cang1sang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have experienced many hardships; weather-beaten", "example_zh": "老人饱经沧桑，脸上有很多故事。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén bǎojīng-cāngsāng， liǎn shàng yǒu hěn duō gùshi。", "example_en": "The old man has been through many hardships; his face holds many stories.", "example_cloze": "老人＿＿，脸上有很多故事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饱", "经", "沧", "桑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05507", "no": 5507, "hanzi": "饱满", "hanzi_official": "饱满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飽滿", "pinyin": "bǎomǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3man3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plump; full; energetic", "example_zh": "这些米粒又大又饱满。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē mǐ lì yòu dà yòu bǎomǎn。", "example_en": "These grains of rice are big and plump.", "example_cloze": "这些米粒又大又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饱", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05508", "no": 5508, "hanzi": "宝库", "hanzi_official": "宝库", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寶庫", "pinyin": "bǎokù", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3ku4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treasure house; treasury", "example_zh": "这座图书馆是知识的宝库。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò túshūguǎn shì zhīshi de bǎokù。", "example_en": "This library is a treasure house of knowledge.", "example_cloze": "这座图书馆是知识的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宝", "库" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05509", "no": 5509, "hanzi": "宝石", "hanzi_official": "宝石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寶石", "pinyin": "bǎoshí", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gem; precious stone; jewel", "example_zh": "这块宝石很漂亮，她很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài bǎoshí hěn piàoliang， tā hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This gem is very pretty, and she likes it a lot.", "example_cloze": "这块＿＿很漂亮，她很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宝", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05510", "no": 5510, "hanzi": "宝藏", "hanzi_official": "宝藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寶藏", "pinyin": "bǎozàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3zang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treasure; buried riches", "example_zh": "传说山里藏着很多宝藏。", "example_pinyin": "Chuánshuō shān lǐ cángzhe hěn duō bǎozàng。", "example_en": "Legend says there is a lot of treasure hidden in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "传说山里藏着很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宝", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05511", "no": 5511, "hanzi": "保密", "hanzi_official": "保密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保密", "pinyin": "bǎomì", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep secret; to keep confidential", "example_zh": "这件事请你一定保密。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì qǐng nǐ yídìng bǎomì。", "example_en": "Please be sure to keep this matter secret.", "example_cloze": "这件事请你一定＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05512", "no": 5512, "hanzi": "保姆", "hanzi_official": "保姆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保姆", "pinyin": "bǎomǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3mu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nanny; housekeeper", "example_zh": "他们请了一位保姆照顾孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qǐngle yí wèi bǎomǔ zhàogù háizi。", "example_en": "They hired a nanny to look after the child.", "example_cloze": "他们请了一位＿＿照顾孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "姆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05513", "no": 5513, "hanzi": "保守", "hanzi_official": "保守", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保守", "pinyin": "bǎoshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep (a secret); conservative", "example_zh": "爷爷的想法比较保守。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de xiǎngfǎ bǐjiào bǎoshǒu。", "example_en": "Grandpa's ideas are rather conservative.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的想法比较＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "守" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05514", "no": 5514, "hanzi": "保卫", "hanzi_official": "保卫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保衛", "pinyin": "bǎowèi", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend; to safeguard", "example_zh": "士兵们日夜保卫着这座城市。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men rìyè bǎowèizhe zhè zuò chéngshì。", "example_en": "The soldiers guard this city day and night.", "example_cloze": "士兵们日夜＿＿着这座城市。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "卫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05515", "no": 5515, "hanzi": "保鲜", "hanzi_official": "保鲜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保鮮", "pinyin": "bǎoxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3xian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep fresh; to preserve freshness", "example_zh": "水果放进冰箱才能保鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐguǒ fàng jìn bīngxiāng cáinéng bǎoxiān。", "example_en": "Fruit can only stay fresh if you put it in the fridge.", "example_cloze": "水果放进冰箱才能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "鲜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05516", "no": 5516, "hanzi": "保养", "hanzi_official": "保养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保養", "pinyin": "bǎoyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to maintain; to take care of (one's health, a machine)", "example_zh": "这辆车要定期保养。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē yào dìngqī bǎoyǎng。", "example_en": "This car needs regular maintenance.", "example_cloze": "这辆车要定期＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05517", "no": 5517, "hanzi": "保佑", "hanzi_official": "保佑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保佑", "pinyin": "bǎoyòu", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3you4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bless; to protect (by a deity)", "example_zh": "奶奶希望老天保佑全家平安。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai xīwàng lǎo tiān bǎoyòu quán jiā píng’ān。", "example_en": "Grandma hopes heaven will bless the whole family with peace.", "example_cloze": "奶奶希望老天＿＿全家平安。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "佑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05518", "no": 5518, "hanzi": "保重", "hanzi_official": "保重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "保重", "pinyin": "bǎozhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take care (of oneself)", "example_zh": "路上小心，你要多保重。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang xiǎoxīn， nǐ yào duō bǎozhòng。", "example_en": "Be careful on the way, and take good care of yourself.", "example_cloze": "路上小心，你要多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "保", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05519", "no": 5519, "hanzi": "堡垒", "hanzi_official": "堡垒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堡壘", "pinyin": "bǎolěi", "pinyin_numbered": "bao3lei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fortress; stronghold", "example_zh": "这座古老的堡垒建在山顶上。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de bǎolěi jiàn zài shāndǐng shàng。", "example_en": "This ancient fortress was built on the mountain top.", "example_cloze": "这座古老的＿＿建在山顶上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堡", "垒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05520", "no": 5520, "hanzi": "报", "hanzi_official": "报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報", "pinyin": "bào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report; to announce; to apply (for)", "example_zh": "他打电话报了自己的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎ diànhuà bàole zìjǐ de míngzi。", "example_en": "He reported his own name over the phone.", "example_cloze": "他打电话＿＿了自己的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05521", "no": 5521, "hanzi": "报案", "hanzi_official": "报案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報案", "pinyin": "bào’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report a case (to the police)", "example_zh": "我的手机被偷了，我要去报案。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de shǒujī bèi tōule， wǒ yào qù bào’àn。", "example_en": "My phone was stolen, so I'm going to report it to the police.", "example_cloze": "我的手机被偷了，我要去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05522", "no": 5522, "hanzi": "报仇", "hanzi_official": "报仇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報仇", "pinyin": "bàochóu", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take revenge; to avenge", "example_zh": "他一直在找机会为弟弟报仇。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài zhǎo jīhuì wèi dìdi bàochóu。", "example_en": "He has been looking for a chance to avenge his younger brother.", "example_cloze": "他一直在找机会为弟弟＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "仇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05523", "no": 5523, "hanzi": "报酬", "hanzi_official": "报酬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報酬", "pinyin": "bàochou", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4chou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reward; payment; remuneration", "example_zh": "这份工作报酬不高，但很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò bàochou bù gāo， dàn hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "The pay for this job isn't high, but it's very interesting.", "example_cloze": "这份工作＿＿不高，但很有意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "酬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05524", "no": 5524, "hanzi": "报答", "hanzi_official": "报答", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報答", "pinyin": "bàodá", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to repay (kindness); to requite", "example_zh": "我想好好报答帮助过我的老师。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng hǎohǎo bàodá bāngzhùguo wǒ de lǎoshī。", "example_en": "I want to properly repay the teacher who helped me.", "example_cloze": "我想好好＿＿帮助过我的老师。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "答" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05525", "no": 5525, "hanzi": "报废", "hanzi_official": "报废", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報廢", "pinyin": "bàofèi", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be scrapped; to be declared worthless", "example_zh": "这辆车太旧了，去年就报废了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē tài jiùle， qùnián jiù bàofèile。", "example_en": "This car is too old; it was scrapped last year.", "example_cloze": "这辆车太旧了，去年就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "废" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05526", "no": 5526, "hanzi": "报复", "hanzi_official": "报复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報復", "pinyin": "bàofù", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take revenge; to retaliate", "example_zh": "他不想报复别人，只想好好生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎng bàofù biérén， zhǐ xiǎng hǎohǎo shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He doesn't want to take revenge on others; he just wants to live well.", "example_cloze": "他不想＿＿别人，只想好好生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05527", "no": 5527, "hanzi": "报销", "hanzi_official": "报销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "報銷", "pinyin": "bàoxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to claim (expenses); to reimburse", "example_zh": "出差的机票钱公司可以报销。", "example_pinyin": "Chūchāi de jīpiào qián gōngsī kěyǐ bàoxiāo。", "example_en": "The company can reimburse the plane ticket for the business trip.", "example_cloze": "出差的机票钱公司可以＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "报", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05528", "no": 5528, "hanzi": "抱负", "hanzi_official": "抱负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抱負", "pinyin": "bàofù", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ambition; aspiration", "example_zh": "这个年轻人很有抱负，工作很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège niánqīng rén hěn yǒu bàofù， gōngzuò hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "This young person is very ambitious and works hard.", "example_cloze": "这个年轻人很有＿＿，工作很努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抱", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05529", "no": 5529, "hanzi": "豹", "hanzi_official": "豹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豹", "pinyin": "bào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leopard; panther", "example_zh": "动物园里的豹跑得非常快。", "example_pinyin": "Dòngwùyuán lǐ de bào pǎo de fēicháng kuài。", "example_en": "The leopard in the zoo runs extremely fast.", "example_cloze": "动物园里的＿＿跑得非常快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05530", "no": 5530, "hanzi": "暴风骤雨", "hanzi_official": "暴风骤雨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暴風驟雨", "pinyin": "bàofēng-zhòuyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4feng1-zhou4yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "violent storm; tempest", "example_zh": "外面下起了暴风骤雨，我们别出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn xià qǐle bàofēng-zhòuyǔ， wǒmen bié chūménle。", "example_en": "A violent storm has started outside, so let's not go out.", "example_cloze": "外面下起了＿＿，我们别出门了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暴", "风", "骤", "雨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05531", "no": 5531, "hanzi": "暴利", "hanzi_official": "暴利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暴利", "pinyin": "bàolì", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "huge profit; excessive profit", "example_zh": "这种药卖得太贵，是在赚暴利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào mài de tài guì， shì zài zhuàn bàolì。", "example_en": "This medicine is sold too expensively; they're making huge profits.", "example_cloze": "这种药卖得太贵，是在赚＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暴", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05532", "no": 5532, "hanzi": "暴躁", "hanzi_official": "暴躁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暴躁", "pinyin": "bàozào", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "irritable; hot-tempered", "example_zh": "他最近脾气很暴躁，你别惹他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn píqi hěn bàozào， nǐ bié rě tā。", "example_en": "He's been very hot-tempered lately, so don't provoke him.", "example_cloze": "他最近脾气很＿＿，你别惹他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暴", "躁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05533", "no": 5533, "hanzi": "曝光", "hanzi_official": "曝光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曝光", "pinyin": "bàoguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expose (to the public); to be exposed (to light)", "example_zh": "这件事被媒体曝光以后，大家都知道了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bèi méitǐ bàoguāng yǐhòu， dàjiā dōu zhīdàole。", "example_en": "After this matter was exposed by the media, everyone knew about it.", "example_cloze": "这件事被媒体＿＿以后，大家都知道了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曝", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05534", "no": 5534, "hanzi": "爆满", "hanzi_official": "爆满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爆滿", "pinyin": "bàomǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4man3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be packed; to be full to capacity", "example_zh": "周末这家饭馆总是爆满。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò zhè jiā fànguǎn zǒngshì bàomǎn。", "example_en": "On weekends this restaurant is always packed.", "example_cloze": "周末这家饭馆总是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爆", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05535", "no": 5535, "hanzi": "爆竹", "hanzi_official": "爆竹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爆竹", "pinyin": "bàozhú", "pinyin_numbered": "bao4zhu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firecracker", "example_zh": "过年的时候，孩子们喜欢放爆竹。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， háizi men xǐhuan fàng bàozhú。", "example_en": "During the New Year, children like to set off firecrackers.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，孩子们喜欢放＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爆", "竹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05536", "no": 5536, "hanzi": "卑鄙", "hanzi_official": "卑鄙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卑鄙", "pinyin": "bēibǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1bi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "despicable; mean; base", "example_zh": "用这种办法骗人，真是太卑鄙了。", "example_pinyin": "Yòng zhè zhǒng bànfǎ piàn rén， zhēnshi tài bēibǐle。", "example_en": "Tricking people this way is really too despicable.", "example_cloze": "用这种办法骗人，真是太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卑", "鄙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05537", "no": 5537, "hanzi": "卑微", "hanzi_official": "卑微", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卑微", "pinyin": "bēiwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lowly; humble; insignificant", "example_zh": "他出身卑微，但一直很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūshēn bēiwēi， dàn yìzhí hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "He came from a humble background but has always worked hard.", "example_cloze": "他出身＿＿，但一直很努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卑", "微" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05538", "no": 5538, "hanzi": "背负", "hanzi_official": "背负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揹負", "pinyin": "bēifù", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry on the back; to bear (a burden)", "example_zh": "他背负着全家人的希望去外地工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bēifùzhe quán jiārén de xīwàng qù wàidì gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He went to work in another place bearing his whole family's hopes.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着全家人的希望去外地工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05539", "no": 5539, "hanzi": "悲哀", "hanzi_official": "悲哀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲哀", "pinyin": "bēi’āi", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1’ai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sorrowful; sad; grieved", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她心里很悲哀。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā xīnlǐ hěn bēi’āi。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, she felt very sad.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她心里很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "哀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05540", "no": 5540, "hanzi": "悲惨", "hanzi_official": "悲惨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲慘", "pinyin": "bēicǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1can3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "miserable; tragic", "example_zh": "那场事故的结果非常悲惨。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng shìgù de jiéguǒ fēicháng bēicǎn。", "example_en": "The outcome of that accident was very tragic.", "example_cloze": "那场事故的结果非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "惨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05541", "no": 5541, "hanzi": "悲欢离合", "hanzi_official": "悲欢离合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲歡離合", "pinyin": "bēihuān-líhé", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1huan1-li2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joys and sorrows, partings and reunions; the ups and downs of life", "example_zh": "人这一生，总会有悲欢离合。", "example_pinyin": "Rén zhè yìshēng， zǒng huì yǒu bēihuān-líhé。", "example_en": "In this life, people always experience joys and sorrows, partings and reunions.", "example_cloze": "人这一生，总会有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "欢", "离", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05542", "no": 5542, "hanzi": "悲痛", "hanzi_official": "悲痛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悲痛", "pinyin": "bēitòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1tong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deeply grieved; sorrowful", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他非常悲痛。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā fēicháng bēitòng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he was extremely grieved.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悲", "痛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05543", "no": 5543, "hanzi": "碑", "hanzi_official": "碑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碑", "pinyin": "bēi", "pinyin_numbered": "bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stele; stone tablet; monument", "example_zh": "山上有一块很老的碑。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yí kuài hěn lǎo de bēi。", "example_en": "There is a very old stone tablet on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有一块很老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05544", "no": 5544, "hanzi": "贝壳", "hanzi_official": "贝壳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貝殼", "pinyin": "bèiké", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4ke2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seashell; shell", "example_zh": "孩子在海边捡了很多贝壳。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zài hǎi biān jiǎnle hěn duō bèiké。", "example_en": "The child picked up many seashells by the sea.", "example_cloze": "孩子在海边捡了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贝", "壳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05545", "no": 5545, "hanzi": "备", "hanzi_official": "备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "備", "pinyin": "bèi", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prepare; to have ready; also: fully; completely (adverb)", "example_zh": "出发前，我们备好了水和食物。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā qián， wǒmen bèi hǎole shuǐ hé shíwù。", "example_en": "Before setting off, we got the water and food ready.", "example_cloze": "出发前，我们＿＿好了水和食物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05546", "no": 5546, "hanzi": "备份", "hanzi_official": "备份", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "備份", "pinyin": "bèifèn", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "backup; to back up (data)", "example_zh": "记得把重要文件备份一下。", "example_pinyin": "Jìde bǎ zhòngyào wénjiàn bèifèn yíxià。", "example_en": "Remember to back up the important files.", "example_cloze": "记得把重要文件＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "备", "份" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05547", "no": 5547, "hanzi": "备课", "hanzi_official": "备课", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "備課", "pinyin": "bèikè", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prepare a lesson; to prepare for class", "example_zh": "老师每天晚上都要备课。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī měi tiān wǎnshang dōu yào bèikè。", "example_en": "The teacher has to prepare lessons every evening.", "example_cloze": "老师每天晚上都要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "备", "课" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05548", "no": 5548, "hanzi": "备忘录", "hanzi_official": "备忘录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "備忘錄", "pinyin": "bèiwànglù", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4wang4lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "memo; memorandum; reminder note", "example_zh": "我把这件事写进了备忘录。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bǎ zhè jiàn shì xiě jìnle bèiwànglù。", "example_en": "I wrote this matter down in my memo.", "example_cloze": "我把这件事写进了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "备", "忘", "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05549", "no": 5549, "hanzi": "备战", "hanzi_official": "备战", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "備戰", "pinyin": "bèizhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prepare for a competition or war; to gear up", "example_zh": "队员们正在紧张地备战。", "example_pinyin": "Duìyuán men zhèngzài jǐnzhāng de bèizhàn。", "example_en": "The team members are nervously preparing for the competition.", "example_cloze": "队员们正在紧张地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "备", "战" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05550", "no": 5550, "hanzi": "背面", "hanzi_official": "背面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背面", "pinyin": "bèimiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "back; reverse side", "example_zh": "照片的背面写着一个名字。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn de bèimiàn xiězhe yí gè míngzi。", "example_en": "A name is written on the back of the photo.", "example_cloze": "照片的＿＿写着一个名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05551", "no": 5551, "hanzi": "背叛", "hanzi_official": "背叛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背叛", "pinyin": "bèipàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to betray", "example_zh": "他背叛了朋友的信任。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèipànle péngyou de xìnrèn。", "example_en": "He betrayed his friend's trust.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了朋友的信任。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "叛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05552", "no": 5552, "hanzi": "背诵", "hanzi_official": "背诵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背誦", "pinyin": "bèisòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4song4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recite from memory; to memorize by reciting", "example_zh": "学生要背诵这首古诗。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng yào bèisòng zhè shǒu gǔ shī。", "example_en": "The students have to recite this ancient poem.", "example_cloze": "学生要＿＿这首古诗。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "诵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05553", "no": 5553, "hanzi": "背影", "hanzi_official": "背影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "背影", "pinyin": "bèiyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4ying3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a figure seen from behind; back view", "example_zh": "我望着父亲的背影，心里很难过。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ wàngzhe fùqīn de bèiyǐng， xīnlǐ hěn nánguò。", "example_en": "I watched my father's back and felt very sad.", "example_cloze": "我望着父亲的＿＿，心里很难过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "背", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05554", "no": 5554, "hanzi": "被告", "hanzi_official": "被告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "被告", "pinyin": "bèigào", "pinyin_numbered": "bei4gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "defendant; the accused", "example_zh": "被告今天没有来法院。", "example_pinyin": "Bèigào jīntiān méiyǒu lái fǎyuàn。", "example_en": "The defendant did not come to court today.", "example_cloze": "＿＿今天没有来法院。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "被", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05555", "no": 5555, "hanzi": "奔波", "hanzi_official": "奔波", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奔波", "pinyin": "bēnbō", "pinyin_numbered": "ben1bo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rush about; to be busy running around", "example_zh": "为了生活，他每天四处奔波。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile shēnghuó， tā měi tiān sìchù bēnbō。", "example_en": "To make a living, he rushes around everywhere every day.", "example_cloze": "为了生活，他每天四处＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奔", "波" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05556", "no": 5556, "hanzi": "奔驰", "hanzi_official": "奔驰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奔馳", "pinyin": "bēnchí", "pinyin_numbered": "ben1chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speed along; to gallop", "example_zh": "一匹马在草原上奔驰。", "example_pinyin": "Yì pǐ mǎ zài cǎoyuán shàng bēnchí。", "example_en": "A horse is galloping across the grassland.", "example_cloze": "一匹马在草原上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奔", "驰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05557", "no": 5557, "hanzi": "奔赴", "hanzi_official": "奔赴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奔赴", "pinyin": "bēnfù", "pinyin_numbered": "ben1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hurry to; to rush toward (a place or task)", "example_zh": "他们连夜奔赴灾区帮忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liányè bēnfù zāiqū bāngmáng。", "example_en": "They rushed to the disaster area overnight to help.", "example_cloze": "他们连夜＿＿灾区帮忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奔", "赴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05558", "no": 5558, "hanzi": "本分", "hanzi_official": "本分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本分", "pinyin": "běnfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one's duty; proper conduct; also: honest and dutiful (adjective)", "example_zh": "做好工作是我的本分。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò hǎo gōngzuò shì wǒ de běnfèn。", "example_en": "Doing my job well is my duty.", "example_cloze": "做好工作是我的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05559", "no": 5559, "hanzi": "本钱", "hanzi_official": "本钱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本錢", "pinyin": "běnqián", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3qian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capital; money to start a business; (figurative) the wherewithal", "example_zh": "他借了一笔钱当本钱做生意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jièle yì bǐ qián dāng běnqián zuò shēngyi。", "example_en": "He borrowed some money as capital to do business.", "example_cloze": "他借了一笔钱当＿＿做生意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "钱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05560", "no": 5560, "hanzi": "本色", "hanzi_official": "本色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本色", "pinyin": "běnsè", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "true colors; inherent character", "example_zh": "困难面前，他显出了英雄本色。", "example_pinyin": "Kùnnan miànqián， tā xiǎn chūle yīngxióng běnsè。", "example_en": "In the face of difficulty, he showed his true heroic colors.", "example_cloze": "困难面前，他显出了英雄＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05561", "no": 5561, "hanzi": "本事", "hanzi_official": "本事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本事", "pinyin": "běnshi", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ability; skill; capability", "example_zh": "他真有本事，一个人修好了汽车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhēn yǒu běnshi， yí gè rén xiū hǎole qìchē。", "example_en": "He really has skill—he fixed the car all by himself.", "example_cloze": "他真有＿＿，一个人修好了汽车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05562", "no": 5562, "hanzi": "本性", "hanzi_official": "本性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本性", "pinyin": "běnxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nature; true character; inherent disposition", "example_zh": "他的本性不坏，只是脾气急。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de běnxìng bú huài， zhǐshì píqi jí。", "example_en": "His nature isn't bad; he just has a quick temper.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿不坏，只是脾气急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05563", "no": 5563, "hanzi": "本意", "hanzi_official": "本意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本意", "pinyin": "běnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "original intention; real meaning", "example_zh": "我的本意是帮你，不是批评你。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de běnyì shì bāng nǐ， bú shì pīpíng nǐ。", "example_en": "My original intention was to help you, not to criticize you.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿是帮你，不是批评你。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05564", "no": 5564, "hanzi": "本着", "hanzi_official": "本着", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "本着", "pinyin": "běnzhe", "pinyin_numbered": "ben3zhe5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in line with; in accordance with (a principle)", "example_zh": "我们本着公平的原则处理这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen běnzhe gōngpíng de yuánzé chǔlǐ zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "We handle this matter in line with the principle of fairness.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿公平的原则处理这件事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "本", "着" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05565", "no": 5565, "hanzi": "奔", "hanzi_official": "奔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奔", "pinyin": "bèn", "pinyin_numbered": "ben4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run toward; to rush to; to head for", "example_zh": "听到消息，他立刻奔回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào xiāoxi， tā lìkè bèn huí jiā。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he immediately rushed home.", "example_cloze": "听到消息，他立刻＿＿回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05566", "no": 5566, "hanzi": "笨蛋", "hanzi_official": "笨蛋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "笨蛋", "pinyin": "bèndàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ben4dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fool; idiot; stupid person", "example_zh": "别叫我笨蛋，我只是忘了带钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Bié jiào wǒ bèndàn， wǒ zhǐshì wàngle dài yàoshi。", "example_en": "Don't call me an idiot; I just forgot to bring my keys.", "example_cloze": "别叫我＿＿，我只是忘了带钥匙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笨", "蛋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05567", "no": 5567, "hanzi": "笨重", "hanzi_official": "笨重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "笨重", "pinyin": "bènzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ben4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy and clumsy; cumbersome; bulky", "example_zh": "这个箱子太笨重，我一个人搬不动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi tài bènzhòng， wǒ yí gè rén bān bú dòng。", "example_en": "This box is too bulky; I can't move it alone.", "example_cloze": "这个箱子太＿＿，我一个人搬不动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笨", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05568", "no": 5568, "hanzi": "笨拙", "hanzi_official": "笨拙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "笨拙", "pinyin": "bènzhuō", "pinyin_numbered": "ben4zhuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clumsy; awkward", "example_zh": "他跳舞的样子有点笨拙，但很认真。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiàowǔ de yàngzi yǒu diǎn bènzhuō， dàn hěn rènzhēn。", "example_en": "He looks a bit clumsy when dancing, but he's very serious about it.", "example_cloze": "他跳舞的样子有点＿＿，但很认真。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笨", "拙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05569", "no": 5569, "hanzi": "崩溃", "hanzi_official": "崩溃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崩潰", "pinyin": "bēngkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "beng1kui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collapse; to break down; to fall apart", "example_zh": "工作太多，他差点崩溃了。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò tài duō， tā chà diǎn bēngkuìle。", "example_en": "With so much work, he nearly broke down.", "example_cloze": "工作太多，他差点＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崩", "溃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05570", "no": 5570, "hanzi": "绷", "hanzi_official": "绷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繃", "pinyin": "bēng", "pinyin_numbered": "beng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stretch tight; to pull taut; to strain", "example_zh": "他把绳子绷得很紧，怕它松开。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shéngzi bēng de hěn jǐn， pà tā sōng kāi。", "example_en": "He pulled the rope very tight, afraid it would come loose.", "example_cloze": "他把绳子＿＿得很紧，怕它松开。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05571", "no": 5571, "hanzi": "绷带", "hanzi_official": "绷带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繃帶", "pinyin": "bēngdài", "pinyin_numbered": "beng1dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bandage", "example_zh": "护士用绷带包住了他的手臂。", "example_pinyin": "Hùshi yòng bēngdài bāo zhùle tā de shǒubì。", "example_en": "The nurse wrapped his arm with a bandage.", "example_cloze": "护士用＿＿包住了他的手臂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绷", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05572", "no": 5572, "hanzi": "迸发", "hanzi_official": "迸发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迸發", "pinyin": "bèngfā", "pinyin_numbered": "beng4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to burst out; to erupt (with emotion or energy)", "example_zh": "听到好消息，大家迸发出热烈的掌声。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi， dàjiā bèngfā chū rèliè de zhǎngshēng。", "example_en": "Hearing the good news, everyone burst into warm applause.", "example_cloze": "听到好消息，大家＿＿出热烈的掌声。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迸", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05573", "no": 5573, "hanzi": "蹦", "hanzi_official": "蹦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蹦", "pinyin": "bèng", "pinyin_numbered": "beng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to jump; to hop; to bounce", "example_zh": "他高兴得跳了起来，一直蹦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāoxìng de tiàole qǐlái， yìzhí bèng。", "example_en": "He was so happy that he jumped up and kept hopping.", "example_cloze": "他高兴得跳了起来，一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蹦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05574", "no": 5574, "hanzi": "逼近", "hanzi_official": "逼近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逼近", "pinyin": "bījìn", "pinyin_numbered": "bi1jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approach; to close in on; to draw near", "example_zh": "天渐渐黑了，风也越来越逼近。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān jiànjiàn hēile， fēng yě yuè lái yuè bījìn。", "example_en": "It was getting dark, and the wind was closing in too.", "example_cloze": "天渐渐黑了，风也越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逼", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05575", "no": 5575, "hanzi": "逼迫", "hanzi_official": "逼迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逼迫", "pinyin": "bīpò", "pinyin_numbered": "bi1po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to force; to coerce; to pressure", "example_zh": "没有人逼迫你，这是你自己的选择。", "example_pinyin": "Méiyǒu rén bīpò nǐ， zhè shì nǐ zìjǐ de xuǎnzé。", "example_en": "No one is forcing you; this is your own choice.", "example_cloze": "没有人＿＿你，这是你自己的选择。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逼", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05576", "no": 5576, "hanzi": "逼真", "hanzi_official": "逼真", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逼真", "pinyin": "bīzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "bi1zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lifelike; realistic; true to life", "example_zh": "这幅画里的花画得非常逼真。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà lǐ de huā huà de fēicháng bīzhēn。", "example_en": "The flowers in this painting are painted very realistically.", "example_cloze": "这幅画里的花画得非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逼", "真" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05577", "no": 5577, "hanzi": "鼻涕", "hanzi_official": "鼻涕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鼻涕", "pinyin": "bítì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi2ti4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nasal mucus; snot", "example_zh": "他感冒了，一直流鼻涕。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmàole， yìzhí liú bítì。", "example_en": "He caught a cold and his nose keeps running.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，一直流＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鼻", "涕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05578", "no": 5578, "hanzi": "比比皆是", "hanzi_official": "比比皆是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比比皆是", "pinyin": "bǐbǐ-jiēshì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3bi3-jie1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "can be found everywhere; such cases are numerous", "example_zh": "这条街上小饭馆比比皆是。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē shàng xiǎo fànguǎn bǐbǐ-jiēshì。", "example_en": "Small restaurants can be found everywhere on this street.", "example_cloze": "这条街上小饭馆＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "皆", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05579", "no": 5579, "hanzi": "比试", "hanzi_official": "比试", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "比試", "pinyin": "bǐshi", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a contest; to compete; to try one's skill against", "example_zh": "咱们比试一下，看谁跑得快。", "example_pinyin": "Zánmen bǐshi yíxià, kàn shéi pǎo de kuài.", "example_en": "Let's have a contest and see who runs faster.", "example_cloze": "咱们＿＿一下，看谁跑得快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "比", "试" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05580", "no": 5580, "hanzi": "笔墨", "hanzi_official": "笔墨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "筆墨", "pinyin": "bǐmò", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3mo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pen and ink; writing; words", "example_zh": "这位作家的笔墨很有力量。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi zuòjiā de bǐmò hěn yǒu lìliàng。", "example_en": "This writer's words carry real power.", "example_cloze": "这位作家的＿＿很有力量。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笔", "墨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05581", "no": 5581, "hanzi": "鄙视", "hanzi_official": "鄙视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鄙視", "pinyin": "bǐshì", "pinyin_numbered": "bi3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to despise; to look down on", "example_zh": "我们不能鄙视做清洁工作的人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù néng bǐshì zuò qīngjié gōngzuò de rén。", "example_en": "We shouldn't look down on people who do cleaning work.", "example_cloze": "我们不能＿＿做清洁工作的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鄙", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05582", "no": 5582, "hanzi": "必不可少", "hanzi_official": "必不可少", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必不可少", "pinyin": "bìbùkěshǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4bu4ke3shao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essential; indispensable", "example_zh": "水是生活中必不可少的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ shì shēnghuó zhōng bìbùkěshǎo de dōngxi。", "example_en": "Water is something indispensable in life.", "example_cloze": "水是生活中＿＿的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "不", "可", "少" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05583", "no": 5583, "hanzi": "必定", "hanzi_official": "必定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必定", "pinyin": "bìdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "certainly; definitely", "example_zh": "你努力了，必定会有进步。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ nǔlìle， bìdìng huì yǒu jìnbù。", "example_en": "If you work hard, you will certainly make progress.", "example_cloze": "你努力了，＿＿会有进步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05584", "no": 5584, "hanzi": "必将", "hanzi_official": "必将", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "必將", "pinyin": "bìjiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4jiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "will certainly; is bound to", "example_zh": "这些新办法必将带来好的变化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē xīn bànfǎ bìjiāng dài lái hǎo de biànhuà。", "example_en": "These new methods will certainly bring good changes.", "example_cloze": "这些新办法＿＿带来好的变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "必", "将" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05585", "no": 5585, "hanzi": "毕生", "hanzi_official": "毕生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畢生", "pinyin": "bìshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lifelong; all one's life", "example_zh": "他把毕生的时间都给了学生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ bìshēng de shíjiān dōu gěile xuéshēng。", "example_en": "He gave his whole life's time to his students.", "example_cloze": "他把＿＿的时间都给了学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毕", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05586", "no": 5586, "hanzi": "碧绿", "hanzi_official": "碧绿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碧綠", "pinyin": "bìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dark green; emerald green", "example_zh": "山下的草地碧绿，非常好看。", "example_pinyin": "Shān xià de cǎodì bìlǜ， fēicháng hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The grass at the foot of the mountain is emerald green and very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "山下的草地＿＿，非常好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碧", "绿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05587", "no": 5587, "hanzi": "弊病", "hanzi_official": "弊病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弊病", "pinyin": "bìbìng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4bing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "malady; defect; shortcoming", "example_zh": "这种管理方式有不少弊病。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng guǎnlǐ fāngshì yǒu bù shǎo bìbìng。", "example_en": "This way of managing things has quite a few defects.", "example_cloze": "这种管理方式有不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弊", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05588", "no": 5588, "hanzi": "弊端", "hanzi_official": "弊端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弊端", "pinyin": "bìduān", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4duan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drawback; disadvantage", "example_zh": "只看分数有不少弊端。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐ kàn fēnshù yǒu bù shǎo bìduān。", "example_en": "Looking only at scores has quite a few drawbacks.", "example_cloze": "只看分数有不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弊", "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05589", "no": 5589, "hanzi": "壁画", "hanzi_official": "壁画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壁畫", "pinyin": "bìhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mural; wall painting", "example_zh": "这座老庙的壁画非常有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo miào de bìhuà fēicháng yǒumíng。", "example_en": "The murals in this old temple are very famous.", "example_cloze": "这座老庙的＿＿非常有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壁", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05590", "no": 5590, "hanzi": "壁垒", "hanzi_official": "壁垒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壁壘", "pinyin": "bìlěi", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4lei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "barrier; wall; rampart", "example_zh": "两国之间的贸易壁垒慢慢减少了。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó zhījiān de màoyì bìlěi màn màn jiǎnshǎole。", "example_en": "Trade barriers between the two countries have slowly decreased.", "example_cloze": "两国之间的贸易＿＿慢慢减少了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壁", "垒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05591", "no": 5591, "hanzi": "避难", "hanzi_official": "避难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "避難", "pinyin": "bìnàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4nan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take refuge; to seek shelter", "example_zh": "下大雨时，他们去车站避难。", "example_pinyin": "Xià dà yǔ shí， tāmen qù chēzhàn bìnàn。", "example_en": "When it rained hard, they went to the station to take shelter.", "example_cloze": "下大雨时，他们去车站＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "避", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05592", "no": 5592, "hanzi": "避让", "hanzi_official": "避让", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "避讓", "pinyin": "bìràng", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4rang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dodge; to yield; to get out of the way", "example_zh": "开车时要避让过路的老人。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē shí yào bìràngguo lù de lǎorén。", "example_en": "When driving, you should yield to elderly people crossing.", "example_cloze": "开车时要＿＿过路的老人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "避", "让" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05593", "no": 5593, "hanzi": "避暑", "hanzi_official": "避暑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "避暑", "pinyin": "bìshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bi4shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to escape the summer heat; to go somewhere cool for the summer", "example_zh": "夏天我们常去山上避暑。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān wǒmen cháng qù shān shàng bìshǔ。", "example_en": "In summer we often go up the mountain to escape the heat.", "example_cloze": "夏天我们常去山上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "避", "暑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05594", "no": 5594, "hanzi": "边疆", "hanzi_official": "边疆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邊疆", "pinyin": "biānjiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1jiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "border area; frontier region", "example_zh": "他哥哥在边疆工作了十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēge zài biānjiāng gōngzuòle shí nián。", "example_en": "His older brother worked in the border region for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他哥哥在＿＿工作了十年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "边", "疆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05595", "no": 5595, "hanzi": "边界", "hanzi_official": "边界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邊界", "pinyin": "biānjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boundary; border", "example_zh": "这条河是两个村的边界。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé shì liǎng gè cūn de biānjiè。", "example_en": "This river is the boundary between the two villages.", "example_cloze": "这条河是两个村的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "边", "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05596", "no": 5596, "hanzi": "边境", "hanzi_official": "边境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邊境", "pinyin": "biānjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "border; frontier", "example_zh": "那座小城就在边境附近。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò xiǎo chéng jiù zài biānjìng fùjìn。", "example_en": "That small town is right near the border.", "example_cloze": "那座小城就在＿＿附近。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "边", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05597", "no": 5597, "hanzi": "边缘", "hanzi_official": "边缘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邊緣", "pinyin": "biānyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "edge; margin; marginal", "example_zh": "他站在桌子边缘，小心地往下看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài zhuōzi biānyuán， xiǎoxīn de wǎng xià kàn。", "example_en": "He stood at the edge of the table and carefully looked down.", "example_cloze": "他站在桌子＿＿，小心地往下看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "边", "缘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05598", "no": 5598, "hanzi": "边远", "hanzi_official": "边远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邊遠", "pinyin": "biānyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1yuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "remote; far from the center", "example_zh": "这个边远的小村很少有游客。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège biānyuǎn de xiǎo cūn hěn shǎo yǒu yóukè。", "example_en": "This remote little village rarely has visitors.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的小村很少有游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "边", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05599", "no": 5599, "hanzi": "编程", "hanzi_official": "编程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編程", "pinyin": "biānchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to program; to write computer code", "example_zh": "弟弟正在学编程，想做个网站。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi zhèngzài xué biānchéng， xiǎng zuò gè wǎngzhàn。", "example_en": "My younger brother is learning programming and wants to build a website.", "example_cloze": "弟弟正在学＿＿，想做个网站。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05600", "no": 5600, "hanzi": "编号", "hanzi_official": "编号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編號", "pinyin": "biānhào", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to number; serial number", "example_zh": "请给每本书编个编号。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gěi měi běn shū biān gè biānhào。", "example_en": "Please give each book a serial number.", "example_cloze": "请给每本书编个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05601", "no": 5601, "hanzi": "编剧", "hanzi_official": "编剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編劇", "pinyin": "biānjù", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to write a play or script; screenwriter; playwright", "example_zh": "他一边演戏，一边编剧，忙得很。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān yǎn xì， yìbiān biānjù， máng de hěn。", "example_en": "He acts and writes scripts at the same time, so he's very busy.", "example_cloze": "他一边演戏，一边＿＿，忙得很。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05602", "no": 5602, "hanzi": "编排", "hanzi_official": "编排", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編排", "pinyin": "biānpái", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1pai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrange; to lay out; to organize (a program, dance, etc.)", "example_zh": "老师把这次活动的节目编排得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bǎ zhè cì huódòng de jiémù biānpái de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The teacher arranged the program for this event very well.", "example_cloze": "老师把这次活动的节目＿＿得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "排" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05603", "no": 5603, "hanzi": "编造", "hanzi_official": "编造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編造", "pinyin": "biānzào", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make up; to fabricate; to invent (a story or excuse)", "example_zh": "他编造了一个故事，大家都不相信。", "example_pinyin": "Tā biānzàole yí gè gùshi， dàjiā dōu bù xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "He made up a story, and nobody believed it.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一个故事，大家都不相信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05604", "no": 5604, "hanzi": "编织", "hanzi_official": "编织", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編織", "pinyin": "biānzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weave; to knit; to braid", "example_zh": "奶奶用毛线给孙子编织了一件衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yòng máo xiàn gěi sūnzi biānzhīle yí jiàn yīfu。", "example_en": "Grandma knitted a piece of clothing for her grandson with wool.", "example_cloze": "奶奶用毛线给孙子＿＿了一件衣服。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "织" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05605", "no": 5605, "hanzi": "编制", "hanzi_official": "编制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "編制", "pinyin": "biānzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compile; to draw up (a plan, budget); authorized staffing", "example_zh": "公司正在编制明年的工作计划。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhèngzài biānzhì míngnián de gōngzuò jìhuà。", "example_en": "The company is drawing up next year's work plan.", "example_cloze": "公司正在＿＿明年的工作计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "编", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05606", "no": 5606, "hanzi": "鞭策", "hanzi_official": "鞭策", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鞭策", "pinyin": "biāncè", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spur on; to urge; to encourage (someone to improve)", "example_zh": "老师的话一直鞭策着我努力学习。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dehuà yìzhí biāncèzhe wǒ nǔlì xuéxí。", "example_en": "The teacher's words keep spurring me on to study hard.", "example_cloze": "老师的话一直＿＿着我努力学习。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鞭", "策" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05607", "no": 5607, "hanzi": "鞭炮", "hanzi_official": "鞭炮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鞭炮", "pinyin": "biānpào", "pinyin_numbered": "bian1pao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firecrackers; a string of firecrackers", "example_zh": "过年的时候，孩子们最喜欢放鞭炮。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， háizi men zuì xǐhuan fàng biānpào。", "example_en": "During the New Year, children love setting off firecrackers most.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，孩子们最喜欢放＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鞭", "炮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05608", "no": 5608, "hanzi": "贬低", "hanzi_official": "贬低", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貶低", "pinyin": "biǎndī", "pinyin_numbered": "bian3di1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to belittle; to play down; to disparage", "example_zh": "不要随便贬低别人的努力。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào suíbiàn biǎndī biérén de nǔlì。", "example_en": "Don't casually belittle other people's efforts.", "example_cloze": "不要随便＿＿别人的努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贬", "低" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05609", "no": 5609, "hanzi": "贬值", "hanzi_official": "贬值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貶值", "pinyin": "biǎnzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "bian3zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to depreciate; to lose value; to devalue (currency)", "example_zh": "这种钱最近贬值了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng qián zuìjìn biǎnzhíle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "This kind of currency has depreciated quite a bit recently.", "example_cloze": "这种钱最近＿＿了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贬", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05610", "no": 5610, "hanzi": "扁", "hanzi_official": "扁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扁", "pinyin": "biǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flat; pressed flat", "example_zh": "这个盒子太扁了，装不下书。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hézi tài biǎnle， zhuāng búxià shū。", "example_en": "This box is too flat to hold the books.", "example_cloze": "这个盒子太＿＿了，装不下书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05611", "no": 5611, "hanzi": "变革", "hanzi_official": "变革", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變革", "pinyin": "biàngé", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4ge2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transform; to reform; transformation", "example_zh": "社会正在发生巨大的变革。", "example_pinyin": "Shèhuì zhèngzài fāshēng jùdà de biàngé。", "example_en": "Society is undergoing a huge transformation.", "example_cloze": "社会正在发生巨大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "革" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05612", "no": 5612, "hanzi": "变更", "hanzi_official": "变更", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變更", "pinyin": "biàngēng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4geng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; to alter; to modify", "example_zh": "会议时间有变更，请大家注意。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì shíjiān yǒu biàngēng， qǐng dàjiā zhùyì。", "example_en": "The meeting time has changed, so please pay attention.", "example_cloze": "会议时间有＿＿，请大家注意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "更" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05613", "no": 5613, "hanzi": "变故", "hanzi_official": "变故", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變故", "pinyin": "biàngù", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "an unexpected change; a misfortune; a turn of events", "example_zh": "家里突然出了变故，他只好回家。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ tūrán chūle biàngù， tā zhǐhǎo huí jiā。", "example_en": "Something unexpected happened at home, so he had to go back.", "example_cloze": "家里突然出了＿＿，他只好回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "故" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05614", "no": 5614, "hanzi": "变幻莫测", "hanzi_official": "变幻莫测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變幻莫測", "pinyin": "biànhuàn-mòcè", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4huan4-mo4ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "changeable and unpredictable; constantly changing", "example_zh": "山里的天气变幻莫测，要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de tiānqì biànhuàn-mòcè， yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The weather in the mountains is unpredictable, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "山里的天气＿＿，要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "幻", "莫", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05615", "no": 5615, "hanzi": "变换", "hanzi_official": "变换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變換", "pinyin": "biànhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; to switch; to alternate", "example_zh": "他不停地变换坐的姿势。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù tíng de biànhuàn zuò de zīshì。", "example_en": "He kept changing his sitting position.", "example_cloze": "他不停地＿＿坐的姿势。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05616", "no": 5616, "hanzi": "变迁", "hanzi_official": "变迁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變遷", "pinyin": "biànqiān", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; vicissitudes; changes over time", "example_zh": "这本书写了一个小城的变迁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shūxiěle yí gè xiǎo chéng de biànqiān。", "example_en": "This book describes the changes in a small town.", "example_cloze": "这本书写了一个小城的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "迁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05617", "no": 5617, "hanzi": "变通", "hanzi_official": "变通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變通", "pinyin": "biàntōng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be flexible; to adapt; to make adjustments", "example_zh": "这个方法不行，我们可以变通一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fāngfǎ bùxíng， wǒmen kěyǐ biàntōng yíxià。", "example_en": "This method doesn't work; we can make some adjustments.", "example_cloze": "这个方法不行，我们可以＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05618", "no": 5618, "hanzi": "变形", "hanzi_official": "变形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變形", "pinyin": "biànxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become deformed; to change shape; to be out of shape", "example_zh": "这件衣服洗过以后变形了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu xǐguo yǐhòu biànxíngle。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing lost its shape after being washed.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服洗过以后＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05619", "no": 5619, "hanzi": "变异", "hanzi_official": "变异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "變異", "pinyin": "biànyì", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mutate; to vary; variation", "example_zh": "科学家发现这种植物发生了变异。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā fāxiàn zhè zhǒng zhíwù fāshēngle biànyì。", "example_en": "Scientists found that this plant has mutated.", "example_cloze": "科学家发现这种植物发生了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "变", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05620", "no": 5620, "hanzi": "便饭", "hanzi_official": "便饭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "便飯", "pinyin": "biànfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a simple meal; an ordinary meal", "example_zh": "今天只有便饭，请别客气。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān zhǐyǒu biànfàn， qǐng bié kèqi。", "example_en": "Today we only have a simple meal, so please don't stand on ceremony.", "example_cloze": "今天只有＿＿，请别客气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "便", "饭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05621", "no": 5621, "hanzi": "便携式", "hanzi_official": "便携式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "便攜式", "pinyin": "biànxiéshì", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4xie2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "portable; easy to carry", "example_zh": "这个便携式小电视很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège biànxiéshì xiǎo diànshì hěn fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "This portable little TV is very convenient.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿小电视很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "便", "携", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05622", "no": 5622, "hanzi": "遍布", "hanzi_official": "遍布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遍佈", "pinyin": "biànbù", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be found everywhere; to spread all over", "example_zh": "这种花遍布整个山区。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng huā biànbù zhěnggè shānqū。", "example_en": "This kind of flower is found all over the mountain area.", "example_cloze": "这种花＿＿整个山区。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遍", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05623", "no": 5623, "hanzi": "辨别", "hanzi_official": "辨别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辨別", "pinyin": "biànbié", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tell apart; to distinguish", "example_zh": "你能辨别这两种颜色吗？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ néng biànbié zhè liǎng zhǒng yánsè ma？", "example_en": "Can you tell these two colors apart?", "example_cloze": "你能＿＿这两种颜色吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辨", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05624", "no": 5624, "hanzi": "辨认", "hanzi_official": "辨认", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辨認", "pinyin": "biànrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recognize; to identify", "example_zh": "照片太旧，很难辨认。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn tài jiù， hěn nán biànrèn。", "example_en": "The photo is too old and hard to recognize.", "example_cloze": "照片太旧，很难＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辨", "认" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05625", "no": 5625, "hanzi": "辩", "hanzi_official": "辩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辯", "pinyin": "biàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to argue; to debate", "example_zh": "他喜欢跟朋友辩问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan gēn péngyou biàn wèntí。", "example_en": "He likes to argue questions with friends.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢跟朋友＿＿问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05626", "no": 5626, "hanzi": "辩护", "hanzi_official": "辩护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辯護", "pinyin": "biànhù", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend; to speak in defense of", "example_zh": "他请了律师为他辩护。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǐngle lǜshī wèi tā biànhù。", "example_en": "He hired a lawyer to defend him.", "example_cloze": "他请了律师为他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辩", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05627", "no": 5627, "hanzi": "辩解", "hanzi_official": "辩解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辯解", "pinyin": "biànjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explain oneself; to make excuses", "example_zh": "他不停地为自己辩解。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù tíng de wèi zìjǐ biànjiě。", "example_en": "He kept making excuses for himself.", "example_cloze": "他不停地为自己＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辩", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05628", "no": 5628, "hanzi": "辩论", "hanzi_official": "辩论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辯論", "pinyin": "biànlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to debate; to argue formally", "example_zh": "同学们正在教室里辩论。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxué men zhèngzài jiàoshì lǐ biànlùn。", "example_en": "The classmates are debating in the classroom.", "example_cloze": "同学们正在教室里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辩", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05629", "no": 5629, "hanzi": "辩证", "hanzi_official": "辩证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辯證", "pinyin": "biànzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to analyze dialectically; dialectical", "example_zh": "我们要辩证地看这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào biànzhèng de kàn zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "We should look at this problem dialectically.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿地看这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辩", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05630", "no": 5630, "hanzi": "辫子", "hanzi_official": "辫子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辮子", "pinyin": "biànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "bian4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "braid; pigtail", "example_zh": "她今天梳了两条辫子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān shūle liǎng tiáo biànzi。", "example_en": "She wore two braids today.", "example_cloze": "她今天梳了两条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辫", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05631", "no": 5631, "hanzi": "标", "hanzi_official": "标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標", "pinyin": "biāo", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mark; to label", "example_zh": "请把价格标清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ jiàgé biāo qīngchu。", "example_en": "Please mark the prices clearly.", "example_cloze": "请把价格＿＿清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05632", "no": 5632, "hanzi": "标榜", "hanzi_official": "标榜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標榜", "pinyin": "biāobǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1bang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advertise; to flaunt; to claim", "example_zh": "他总标榜自己很聪明。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng biāobǎng zìjǐ hěn cōngmíng。", "example_en": "He always flaunts how clever he is.", "example_cloze": "他总＿＿自己很聪明。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "榜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05633", "no": 5633, "hanzi": "标本", "hanzi_official": "标本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標本", "pinyin": "biāoběn", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1ben3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specimen; sample", "example_zh": "博物馆里有蝴蝶标本。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu húdié biāoběn。", "example_en": "There are butterfly specimens in the museum.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里有蝴蝶＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05634", "no": 5634, "hanzi": "标点", "hanzi_official": "标点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標點", "pinyin": "biāodiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "punctuation; punctuation mark", "example_zh": "写文章要注意标点。", "example_pinyin": "Xiě wénzhāng yào zhùyì biāodiǎn。", "example_en": "When writing an article, pay attention to punctuation.", "example_cloze": "写文章要注意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05635", "no": 5635, "hanzi": "标记", "hanzi_official": "标记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標記", "pinyin": "biāojì", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mark; a mark; a sign", "example_zh": "他在地图上标记了路线。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dìtú shàng biāojìle lùxiàn。", "example_en": "He marked the route on the map.", "example_cloze": "他在地图上＿＿了路线。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05636", "no": 5636, "hanzi": "标签", "hanzi_official": "标签", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標籤", "pinyin": "biāoqiān", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "label; tag", "example_zh": "衣服上的标签写着价格。", "example_pinyin": "Yīfu shàng de biāoqiān xiězhe jiàgé。", "example_en": "The label on the clothes shows the price.", "example_cloze": "衣服上的＿＿写着价格。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "签" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05637", "no": 5637, "hanzi": "标识", "hanzi_official": "标识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標識", "pinyin": "biāoshí", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mark; a sign; a logo", "example_zh": "门口有个明显的标识。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu yǒu gè míngxiǎn de biāoshí。", "example_en": "There is a clear sign at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "门口有个明显的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05638", "no": 5638, "hanzi": "标示", "hanzi_official": "标示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標示", "pinyin": "biāoshì", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to indicate; to mark clearly", "example_zh": "地图上标示了所有车站。", "example_pinyin": "Dìtú shàng biāoshìle suǒyǒu chēzhàn。", "example_en": "The map indicates all the stations.", "example_cloze": "地图上＿＿了所有车站。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05639", "no": 5639, "hanzi": "标语", "hanzi_official": "标语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標語", "pinyin": "biāoyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slogan; banner", "example_zh": "墙上贴着一条标语。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng tiēzhe yì tiáo biāoyǔ。", "example_en": "There is a slogan posted on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上贴着一条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05640", "no": 5640, "hanzi": "标致", "hanzi_official": "标致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "標緻", "pinyin": "biāozhì", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beautiful; handsome (of a person)", "example_zh": "她妹妹长得很标致。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mèimei zhǎng de hěn biāozhì。", "example_en": "Her younger sister is very pretty.", "example_cloze": "她妹妹长得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "标", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05641", "no": 5641, "hanzi": "飙升", "hanzi_official": "飙升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飆升", "pinyin": "biāoshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "biao1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to soar; to shoot up; to skyrocket", "example_zh": "这几天温度飙升，大家都开空调了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān wēndù biāoshēng， dàjiā dōu kāi kōngtiáole。", "example_en": "The temperature has soared these past few days, and everyone has turned on the air conditioning.", "example_cloze": "这几天温度＿＿，大家都开空调了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飙", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05642", "no": 5642, "hanzi": "表白", "hanzi_official": "表白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表白", "pinyin": "biǎobái", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confess one's love; to express one's feelings", "example_zh": "他终于向她表白了，她笑着答应了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú xiàng tā biǎobáile， tā xiàozhe dāyingle。", "example_en": "He finally confessed his love to her, and she smiled and said yes.", "example_cloze": "他终于向她＿＿了，她笑着答应了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05643", "no": 5643, "hanzi": "表决", "hanzi_official": "表决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表決", "pinyin": "biǎojué", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vote; to decide by vote", "example_zh": "大家举手表决，同意的人最多。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā jǔ shǒubiǎo jué， tóngyì de rén zuì duō。", "example_en": "Everyone voted by a show of hands, and those in favor were the most.", "example_cloze": "大家举手＿＿，同意的人最多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05644", "no": 5644, "hanzi": "表述", "hanzi_official": "表述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表述", "pinyin": "biǎoshù", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to express; to state; to formulate (in words)", "example_zh": "他的表述很清楚，我们都听懂了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de biǎoshù hěn qīngchu， wǒmen dōu tīng dǒngle。", "example_en": "His explanation was very clear, and we all understood.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很清楚，我们都听懂了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05645", "no": 5645, "hanzi": "表率", "hanzi_official": "表率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表率", "pinyin": "biǎoshuài", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3shuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "example; model; role model", "example_zh": "老师要做学生的表率，处处注意言行。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yào zuò xuéshēng de biǎoshuài， chùchù zhùyì yánxíng。", "example_en": "A teacher should be a role model for students and be careful with words and actions everywhere.", "example_cloze": "老师要做学生的＿＿，处处注意言行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05646", "no": 5646, "hanzi": "表态", "hanzi_official": "表态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表態", "pinyin": "biǎotài", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to state one's position; to make one's attitude clear", "example_zh": "会上他一直没有表态，大家有点着急。", "example_pinyin": "Huì shàng tā yìzhí méiyǒu biǎotài， dàjiā yǒu diǎn zháojí。", "example_en": "He never stated his position at the meeting, and everyone got a little anxious.", "example_cloze": "会上他一直没有＿＿，大家有点着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05647", "no": 5647, "hanzi": "表彰", "hanzi_official": "表彰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "表彰", "pinyin": "biǎozhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "biao3zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to commend; to honor; to cite (for merit)", "example_zh": "公司表彰了今年工作最好的员工。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī biǎozhāngle jīnnián gōngzuò zuìhǎo de yuángōng。", "example_en": "The company commended the employees who did the best work this year.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了今年工作最好的员工。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "表", "彰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05648", "no": 5648, "hanzi": "憋", "hanzi_official": "憋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憋", "pinyin": "biē", "pinyin_numbered": "bie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold back (breath, feelings, words); to stifle; (adj) blocked up; suffocated", "example_zh": "他憋了很久，最后还是哭了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā biēle hěn jiǔ， zuìhòu háishi kūle。", "example_en": "He held it in for a long time, but in the end he still cried.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了很久，最后还是哭了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "憋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05649", "no": 5649, "hanzi": "别具匠心", "hanzi_official": "别具匠心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "別具匠心", "pinyin": "biéjù-jiàngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "bie2ju4-jiang4xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show unique ingenuity; to be ingeniously designed", "example_zh": "这个小花园设计得别具匠心，人人称赞。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo huāyuán shèjì de biéjù-jiàngxīn， rén rén chēngzàn。", "example_en": "This little garden is ingeniously designed, and everyone praises it.", "example_cloze": "这个小花园设计得＿＿，人人称赞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别", "具", "匠", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05650", "no": 5650, "hanzi": "别看", "hanzi_official": "别看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "別看", "pinyin": "biékàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bie2kan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "although it may seem; don't be fooled by the fact that", "example_zh": "别看他人小，力气可大得很。", "example_pinyin": "Biékàn tārén xiǎo， lìqi kě dà de hěn。", "example_en": "Don't be fooled by his small size—he's actually very strong.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他人小，力气可大得很。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别", "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05651", "no": 5651, "hanzi": "别墅", "hanzi_official": "别墅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "別墅", "pinyin": "biéshù", "pinyin_numbered": "bie2shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "villa; country house", "example_zh": "他们家在海边买了一栋别墅。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiā zài hǎi biān mǎile yí dòng biéshù。", "example_en": "Their family bought a villa by the sea.", "example_cloze": "他们家在海边买了一栋＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别", "墅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05652", "no": 5652, "hanzi": "别说", "hanzi_official": "别说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "別說", "pinyin": "biéshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "bie2shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not to mention; let alone; to say nothing of", "example_zh": "这么难的题他都会，别说这道简单的了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème nán de tí tā dūhuì， biéshuō zhè dào jiǎndān dele。", "example_en": "He can even do such hard problems, let alone this easy one.", "example_cloze": "这么难的题他都会，＿＿这道简单的了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05653", "no": 5653, "hanzi": "别致", "hanzi_official": "别致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "別緻", "pinyin": "biézhì", "pinyin_numbered": "bie2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unique; distinctive; tastefully unusual", "example_zh": "这家小店的东西很别致，我很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de dōngxi hěn biézhì， wǒ hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "The things in this little shop are very distinctive, and I like them a lot.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的东西很＿＿，我很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05654", "no": 5654, "hanzi": "别扭", "hanzi_official": "别扭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彆扭", "pinyin": "bièniu", "pinyin_numbered": "bie4niu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "awkward; unnatural; uncomfortable; at odds", "example_zh": "他说话的语气让我觉得很别扭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de yǔqì ràng wǒ juéde hěn bièniu。", "example_en": "The tone he used when speaking made me feel very uncomfortable.", "example_cloze": "他说话的语气让我觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "别", "扭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05655", "no": 5655, "hanzi": "彬彬有礼", "hanzi_official": "彬彬有礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彬彬有禮", "pinyin": "bīnbīn-yǒulǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bin1bin1-you3li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "polite and well-mannered; courteous", "example_zh": "那位服务员彬彬有礼，客人都很喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi fúwù yuán bīnbīn-yǒulǐ， kèrén dōu hěn xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "That waiter is polite and well-mannered, and the guests all like him.", "example_cloze": "那位服务员＿＿，客人都很喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彬", "有", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05656", "no": 5656, "hanzi": "缤纷", "hanzi_official": "缤纷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繽紛", "pinyin": "bīnfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "bin1fen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "colorful; rich and varied", "example_zh": "秋天的山上色彩缤纷，美得像画一样。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān de shān shàng sècǎi bīnfēn， měi de xiàng huà yíyàng。", "example_en": "In autumn the mountain is full of color, as beautiful as a painting.", "example_cloze": "秋天的山上色彩＿＿，美得像画一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缤", "纷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05657", "no": 5657, "hanzi": "濒临", "hanzi_official": "濒临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀕臨", "pinyin": "bīnlín", "pinyin_numbered": "bin1lin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be on the verge of; to border on", "example_zh": "这家小公司濒临倒闭，员工都很担心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo gōngsī bīnlín dǎobì， yuángōng dōu hěn dānxīn。", "example_en": "This small company is on the verge of going bankrupt, and the employees are all worried.", "example_cloze": "这家小公司＿＿倒闭，员工都很担心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "濒", "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05658", "no": 5658, "hanzi": "濒危", "hanzi_official": "濒危", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀕危", "pinyin": "bīnwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "bin1wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "endangered; critically threatened", "example_zh": "这种动物已经濒危，我们要保护它们。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng dòngwù yǐjīng bīnwēi， wǒmen yào bǎohù tāmen。", "example_en": "This kind of animal is already endangered, and we must protect them.", "example_cloze": "这种动物已经＿＿，我们要保护它们。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "濒", "危" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05659", "no": 5659, "hanzi": "冰雹", "hanzi_official": "冰雹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冰雹", "pinyin": "bīngbáo", "pinyin_numbered": "bing1bao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hail; hailstone", "example_zh": "下午突然下起冰雹，把车都砸坏了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàwǔ tūrán xià qǐ bīngbáo， bǎ chē dōu zá huàile。", "example_en": "In the afternoon it suddenly started hailing, and the hail damaged the cars.", "example_cloze": "下午突然下起＿＿，把车都砸坏了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冰", "雹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05660", "no": 5660, "hanzi": "冰棍儿", "hanzi_official": "冰棍儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冰棍兒", "pinyin": "bīnggùnr", "pinyin_numbered": "bing1gun4r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "popsicle; ice pop", "example_zh": "天太热了，我买了两根冰棍儿。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài rèle， wǒ mǎile liǎng gēn bīnggùnr。", "example_en": "It's so hot that I bought two popsicles.", "example_cloze": "天太热了，我买了两根＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "冰", "棍", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05661", "no": 5661, "hanzi": "冰山一角", "hanzi_official": "冰山一角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冰山一角", "pinyin": "bīngshān-yìjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "bing1shan1-yi4jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the tip of the iceberg; a small visible part of a much larger whole", "example_zh": "这些问题只是冰山一角。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē wèntí zhǐshì bīngshānyìjiǎo。", "example_en": "These problems are just the tip of the iceberg.", "example_cloze": "这些问题只是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冰", "山", "一", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05662", "no": 5662, "hanzi": "冰天雪地", "hanzi_official": "冰天雪地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冰天雪地", "pinyin": "bīngtiān-xuědì", "pinyin_numbered": "bing1tian1-xue3di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a world of ice and snow; freezing snowy weather", "example_zh": "外面冰天雪地，我们还是别出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn bīngtiān-xuědì， wǒmen háishi bié chūménle。", "example_en": "It's freezing and snowy outside, so let's just not go out.", "example_cloze": "外面＿＿，我们还是别出门了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冰", "天", "雪", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05663", "no": 5663, "hanzi": "丙", "hanzi_official": "丙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丙", "pinyin": "bǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the third of the ten heavenly stems; third; grade C", "example_zh": "这次考试他得了丙，心里不太高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎoshì tā déle bǐng， xīnlǐ bú tài gāoxìng。", "example_en": "He got a C on this exam and wasn't very happy about it.", "example_cloze": "这次考试他得了＿＿，心里不太高兴。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05664", "no": 5664, "hanzi": "秉承", "hanzi_official": "秉承", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秉承", "pinyin": "bǐngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing3cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to uphold; to carry on (a tradition, principle, or will)", "example_zh": "这家公司一直秉承诚信的原则。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yìzhí bǐngchéng chéngxìn de yuánzé。", "example_en": "This company has always upheld the principle of honesty.", "example_cloze": "这家公司一直＿＿诚信的原则。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秉", "承" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05665", "no": 5665, "hanzi": "秉持", "hanzi_official": "秉持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秉持", "pinyin": "bǐngchí", "pinyin_numbered": "bing3chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold to; to maintain (a belief or principle)", "example_zh": "他始终秉持公平的态度处理问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǐzhōng bǐngchí gōngpíng de tàidù chǔlǐ wèntí。", "example_en": "He always maintains a fair attitude when handling problems.", "example_cloze": "他始终＿＿公平的态度处理问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秉", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05666", "no": 5666, "hanzi": "并发症", "hanzi_official": "并发症", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "併發症", "pinyin": "bìngfāzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4fa1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complication (of a disease)", "example_zh": "手术后要小心，避免出现并发症。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒushù hòu yào xiǎoxīn， bìmiǎn chūxiàn bìngfāzhèng。", "example_en": "After surgery you must be careful to avoid complications.", "example_cloze": "手术后要小心，避免出现＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "并", "发", "症" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05667", "no": 5667, "hanzi": "并非", "hanzi_official": "并非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "並非", "pinyin": "bìngfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not at all; is not (used for emphasis)", "example_zh": "这件事并非你想的那么简单。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bìngfēi nǐ xiǎng de nàme jiǎndān。", "example_en": "This matter is not as simple as you think.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿你想的那么简单。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "并", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05668", "no": 5668, "hanzi": "并购", "hanzi_official": "并购", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "併購", "pinyin": "bìnggòu", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4gou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to merge and acquire; merger and acquisition", "example_zh": "两家公司去年完成了一次大的并购。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī qùnián wánchéngle yí cì dà de bìnggòu。", "example_en": "The two companies completed a major merger last year.", "example_cloze": "两家公司去年完成了一次大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "并", "购" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05669", "no": 5669, "hanzi": "并肩", "hanzi_official": "并肩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "並肩", "pinyin": "bìngjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shoulder to shoulder; side by side; to work together", "example_zh": "他们并肩走在回家的路上。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bìngjiān zǒu zài huí jiā de lùshang。", "example_en": "They walked side by side on the way home.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿走在回家的路上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "并", "肩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05670", "no": 5670, "hanzi": "并列", "hanzi_official": "并列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "並列", "pinyin": "bìngliè", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be side by side; to be listed together; tied (in ranking)", "example_zh": "两个人的名字并列写在名单上。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè rén de míngzi bìngliè xiě zài míngdān shàng。", "example_en": "The two people's names are written side by side on the list.", "example_cloze": "两个人的名字＿＿写在名单上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "并", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05671", "no": 5671, "hanzi": "并行", "hanzi_official": "并行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "並行", "pinyin": "bìngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go in parallel; to run at the same time", "example_zh": "这两条路并行，都能到车站。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng tiáo lù bìngxíng， dōu néng dào chēzhàn。", "example_en": "These two roads run parallel and both lead to the station.", "example_cloze": "这两条路＿＿，都能到车站。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "并", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05672", "no": 5672, "hanzi": "病历", "hanzi_official": "病历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "病歷", "pinyin": "bìnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medical record; case history", "example_zh": "医生仔细看了他的病历。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng zǐxì kànle tā de bìnglì。", "example_en": "The doctor carefully read his medical record.", "example_cloze": "医生仔细看了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "病", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05673", "no": 5673, "hanzi": "病症", "hanzi_official": "病症", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "病症", "pinyin": "bìngzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "bing4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "symptom; illness; disease", "example_zh": "这种病症需要早点去医院检查。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìngzhèng xūyào zǎo diǎn qù yīyuàn jiǎnchá。", "example_en": "This kind of illness needs to be checked at the hospital early.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿需要早点去医院检查。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "病", "症" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05674", "no": 5674, "hanzi": "拨", "hanzi_official": "拨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撥", "pinyin": "bō", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dial; to allocate; to poke; (measure word for groups of people)", "example_zh": "他拿起电话，拨了一个熟悉的号码。", "example_pinyin": "Tā ná qǐ diànhuà， bōle yí gè shúxi de hàomǎ。", "example_en": "He picked up the phone and dialed a familiar number.", "example_cloze": "他拿起电话，＿＿了一个熟悉的号码。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05675", "no": 5675, "hanzi": "拨款", "hanzi_official": "拨款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撥款", "pinyin": "bōkuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1kuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to allocate funds; to grant money; allocation of funds", "example_zh": "学校收到一笔拨款，用来买书。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào shōudào yì bǐ bōkuǎn， yònglái mǎi shū。", "example_en": "The school received an allocation of funds to buy books.", "example_cloze": "学校收到一笔＿＿，用来买书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拨", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05676", "no": 5676, "hanzi": "波动", "hanzi_official": "波动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "波動", "pinyin": "bōdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fluctuate; fluctuation; to waver", "example_zh": "最近天气变化大，气温波动很明显。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn tiānqì biànhuà dà， qìwēn bōdòng hěn míngxiǎn。", "example_en": "The weather has changed a lot recently, and the temperature fluctuates noticeably.", "example_cloze": "最近天气变化大，气温＿＿很明显。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "波", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05677", "no": 5677, "hanzi": "波及", "hanzi_official": "波及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "波及", "pinyin": "bōjí", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread to; to affect; to involve", "example_zh": "这场大雨波及了好几个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ bōjíle hǎo jǐ gè chéngshì。", "example_en": "This heavy rain affected several cities.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨＿＿了好几个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "波", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05678", "no": 5678, "hanzi": "波澜", "hanzi_official": "波澜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "波瀾", "pinyin": "bōlán", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1lan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great waves; billows; (figurative) a surge of emotion", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他心里起了波澜。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā xīnlǐ qǐle bōlán。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, waves of emotion rose in his heart.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他心里起了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "波", "澜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05679", "no": 5679, "hanzi": "波浪", "hanzi_official": "波浪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "波浪", "pinyin": "bōlàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1lang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wave; waves", "example_zh": "海上的波浪一层一层地涌过来。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi shàng de bōlàng yì céng yì céng de yǒng guòlái。", "example_en": "The waves on the sea surge over layer upon layer.", "example_cloze": "海上的＿＿一层一层地涌过来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "波", "浪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05680", "no": 5680, "hanzi": "波涛", "hanzi_official": "波涛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "波濤", "pinyin": "bōtāo", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1tao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great waves; rough seas; billows", "example_zh": "船在波涛中慢慢地向前走。", "example_pinyin": "Chuán zài bōtāo zhōng màn màn de xiàng qián zǒu。", "example_en": "The boat moved slowly forward through the great waves.", "example_cloze": "船在＿＿中慢慢地向前走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "波", "涛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05681", "no": 5681, "hanzi": "波折", "hanzi_official": "波折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "波折", "pinyin": "bōzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "setback; twists and turns; difficulties", "example_zh": "他找工作遇到不少波折。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎo gōngzuò yùdào bù shǎo bōzhé。", "example_en": "He ran into quite a few setbacks while job hunting.", "example_cloze": "他找工作遇到不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "波", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05682", "no": 5682, "hanzi": "剥夺", "hanzi_official": "剥夺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剝奪", "pinyin": "bōduó", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1duo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deprive; to strip (someone of a right)", "example_zh": "法律不能剥夺孩子上学的权利。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎlǜ bù néng bōduó háizi shàngxué de quánlì。", "example_en": "The law cannot deprive children of the right to go to school.", "example_cloze": "法律不能＿＿孩子上学的权利。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剥", "夺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05683", "no": 5683, "hanzi": "剥削", "hanzi_official": "剥削", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剝削", "pinyin": "bōxuē", "pinyin_numbered": "bo1xue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exploit (someone's labor)", "example_zh": "老板不能剥削工人的劳动。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn bù néng bōxuē gōngrén de láodòng。", "example_en": "Bosses must not exploit workers' labor.", "example_cloze": "老板不能＿＿工人的劳动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剥", "削" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05684", "no": 5684, "hanzi": "伯伯", "hanzi_official": "伯伯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伯伯", "pinyin": "bóbo", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2bo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uncle (father's older brother); uncle (a friendly term for an older man)", "example_zh": "我伯伯住在南方的一个小城市。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bóbo zhù zài nánfāng de yí gè xiǎo chéngshì。", "example_en": "My uncle lives in a small city in the south.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿住在南方的一个小城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05685", "no": 5685, "hanzi": "伯父", "hanzi_official": "伯父", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伯父", "pinyin": "bófù", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uncle (father's older brother); (polite) uncle", "example_zh": "伯父昨天来我家吃饭了。", "example_pinyin": "Bófù zuótiān lái wǒ jiā chī fànle。", "example_en": "My uncle came to my home for dinner yesterday.", "example_cloze": "＿＿昨天来我家吃饭了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伯", "父" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05686", "no": 5686, "hanzi": "伯母", "hanzi_official": "伯母", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伯母", "pinyin": "bómǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2mu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aunt (wife of father's older brother); (polite) aunt", "example_zh": "伯母做的菜特别好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Bómǔ zuò de cài tèbié hǎochī。", "example_en": "The dishes my aunt makes are especially tasty.", "example_cloze": "＿＿做的菜特别好吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伯", "母" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05687", "no": 5687, "hanzi": "驳回", "hanzi_official": "驳回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駁回", "pinyin": "bóhuí", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2hui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reject; to turn down (a request or appeal)", "example_zh": "法院驳回了他的请求。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎyuàn bóhuíle tā de qǐngqiú。", "example_en": "The court rejected his request.", "example_cloze": "法院＿＿了他的请求。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驳", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05688", "no": 5688, "hanzi": "博大精深", "hanzi_official": "博大精深", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "博大精深", "pinyin": "bódà-jīngshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2da4-jing1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "broad and profound; rich and deep", "example_zh": "中国的历史真是博大精深。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngguó de lìshǐ zhēnshi bódà-jīngshēn。", "example_en": "China's history is truly broad and profound.", "example_cloze": "中国的历史真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "博", "大", "精", "深" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05689", "no": 5689, "hanzi": "博学", "hanzi_official": "博学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "博學", "pinyin": "bóxué", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "learned; erudite; knowledgeable", "example_zh": "这位老师很博学，什么都懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn bóxué， shénme dōu dǒng。", "example_en": "This teacher is very learned and knows about everything.", "example_cloze": "这位老师很＿＿，什么都懂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "博", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05690", "no": 5690, "hanzi": "博弈", "hanzi_official": "博弈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "博弈", "pinyin": "bóyì", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to game; to play a strategic game; (figurative) competition between parties", "example_zh": "两家公司在市场上不断博弈。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī zài shìchǎng shàng búduàn bóyì。", "example_en": "The two companies keep competing in the market.", "example_cloze": "两家公司在市场上不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "博", "弈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05691", "no": 5691, "hanzi": "搏斗", "hanzi_official": "搏斗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搏鬥", "pinyin": "bódòu", "pinyin_numbered": "bo2dou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wrestle; to struggle; to fight (hand to hand)", "example_zh": "他和坏人搏斗了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hé huài rén bódòule hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "He struggled with the bad guy for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他和坏人＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搏", "斗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05692", "no": 5692, "hanzi": "补给", "hanzi_official": "补给", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補給", "pinyin": "bǔjǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3ji3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supply; to resupply; supplies; provisions", "example_zh": "队伍在山下补给水和食物。", "example_pinyin": "Duìwu zài shān xià bǔjǐ shuǐ hé shíwù。", "example_en": "The team resupplies water and food at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "队伍在山下＿＿水和食物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "给" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05693", "no": 5693, "hanzi": "补救", "hanzi_official": "补救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補救", "pinyin": "bǔjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remedy; to make up for; to fix", "example_zh": "现在补救还来得及。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài bǔjiù hái láidejí。", "example_en": "There is still time to fix it now.", "example_cloze": "现在＿＿还来得及。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05694", "no": 5694, "hanzi": "补助", "hanzi_official": "补助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "補助", "pinyin": "bǔzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to subsidize; to give financial aid; subsidy; allowance", "example_zh": "公司给新员工一些住房补助。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī gěi xīn yuángōng yìxiē zhùfáng bǔzhù。", "example_en": "The company gives new employees some housing allowance.", "example_cloze": "公司给新员工一些住房＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "补", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05695", "no": 5695, "hanzi": "捕获", "hanzi_official": "捕获", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捕獲", "pinyin": "bǔhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to capture; to catch", "example_zh": "他们捕获了一条很大的鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bǔhuòle yì tiáo hěn dà de yú。", "example_en": "They caught a very big fish.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了一条很大的鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捕", "获" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05696", "no": 5696, "hanzi": "捕食", "hanzi_official": "捕食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捕食", "pinyin": "bǔshí", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hunt for food; to prey on", "example_zh": "这种鸟在夜里捕食。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài yè lǐ bǔshí。", "example_en": "This kind of bird hunts for food at night.", "example_cloze": "这种鸟在夜里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捕", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05697", "no": 5697, "hanzi": "捕捉", "hanzi_official": "捕捉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捕捉", "pinyin": "bǔzhuō", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3zhuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to catch; to capture; to seize (an opportunity)", "example_zh": "他用相机捕捉到了美丽的风景。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng xiàngjī bǔzhuō dàole měilì de fēngjǐng。", "example_en": "He captured the beautiful scenery with his camera.", "example_cloze": "他用相机＿＿到了美丽的风景。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捕", "捉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05698", "no": 5698, "hanzi": "哺乳", "hanzi_official": "哺乳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哺乳", "pinyin": "bǔrǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3ru3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breastfeed; to suckle; (attributive) mammal", "example_zh": "母亲正在哺乳刚出生的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Mǔqīn zhèngzài bǔrǔ gāng chūshēng de háizi。", "example_en": "The mother is breastfeeding her newborn baby.", "example_cloze": "母亲正在＿＿刚出生的孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哺", "乳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05699", "no": 5699, "hanzi": "哺育", "hanzi_official": "哺育", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哺育", "pinyin": "bǔyù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu3yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to nurture; to feed and raise; to bring up", "example_zh": "这条河哺育了两岸的人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé bǔyùle liǎng’àn de rén。", "example_en": "This river has nurtured the people on both banks.", "example_cloze": "这条河＿＿了两岸的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哺", "育" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05700", "no": 5700, "hanzi": "不耻下问", "hanzi_official": "不耻下问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不恥下問", "pinyin": "bùchǐ-xiàwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4chi3-xia4wen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates", "example_zh": "他虽然是老师，却不耻下问。", "example_pinyin": "Tā suīrán shì lǎoshī， què bùchǐxiàwèn。", "example_en": "Although he is a teacher, he is not ashamed to ask those below him.", "example_cloze": "他虽然是老师，却＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "耻", "下", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05701", "no": 5701, "hanzi": "不辞而别", "hanzi_official": "不辞而别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不辭而別", "pinyin": "bùcí’érbié", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ci2’er2bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave without saying goodbye; to slip away without a word", "example_zh": "他昨天不辞而别，大家都很担心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān bùcíérbié， dàjiā dōu hěn dānxīn。", "example_en": "He left without saying goodbye yesterday, and everyone was very worried.", "example_cloze": "他昨天＿＿，大家都很担心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "辞", "而", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05702", "no": 5702, "hanzi": "不当", "hanzi_official": "不当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不當", "pinyin": "búdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "improper; inappropriate; unsuitable", "example_zh": "这个词用得不当，请改一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí yòng de búdàng， qǐng gǎi yíxià。", "example_en": "This word is used inappropriately; please change it.", "example_cloze": "这个词用得＿＿，请改一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05703", "no": 5703, "hanzi": "不得而知", "hanzi_official": "不得而知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不得而知", "pinyin": "bùdé’érzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4de2’er2zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unknown; cannot be known", "example_zh": "他为什么离开，我们不得而知。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi shénme líkāi， wǒmen bùdéérzhī。", "example_en": "Why he left, we cannot know.", "example_cloze": "他为什么离开，我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "得", "而", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05704", "no": 5704, "hanzi": "不得已", "hanzi_official": "不得已", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不得已", "pinyin": "bùdéyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4de2yi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "forced to; having no choice", "example_zh": "他不得已才放弃了这次机会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bùdéyǐ cái fàngqìle zhè cì jīhuì。", "example_en": "He had no choice but to give up this opportunity.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿才放弃了这次机会。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "得", "已" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05705", "no": 5705, "hanzi": "不定", "hanzi_official": "不定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不定", "pinyin": "búdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uncertain; indefinite; perhaps; maybe", "example_zh": "他今天不定什么时候到，我们再等等。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān búdìng shénme shíhou dào， wǒmen zài děng děng。", "example_en": "It's uncertain when he'll arrive today; let's wait a bit longer.", "example_cloze": "他今天＿＿什么时候到，我们再等等。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05706", "no": 5706, "hanzi": "不动产", "hanzi_official": "不动产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不動產", "pinyin": "búdòngchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2dong4chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "real estate; immovable property", "example_zh": "他家的不动产不少，生活很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā de búdòngchǎn bù shǎo， shēnghuó hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "His family has quite a lot of real estate and lives well.", "example_cloze": "他家的＿＿不少，生活很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "动", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05707", "no": 5707, "hanzi": "不乏", "hanzi_official": "不乏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不乏", "pinyin": "bùfá", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4fa2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "there is no lack of; not short of", "example_zh": "这里不乏好吃的饭馆。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ bùfá hǎochī de fànguǎn。", "example_en": "There is no lack of good restaurants here.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿好吃的饭馆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "乏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05708", "no": 5708, "hanzi": "不法", "hanzi_official": "不法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不法", "pinyin": "bùfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illegal; unlawful", "example_zh": "警察抓住了那几个不法商人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhuā zhùle nà jǐ gè bùfǎ shāngrén。", "example_en": "The police caught those illegal businessmen.", "example_cloze": "警察抓住了那几个＿＿商人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05709", "no": 5709, "hanzi": "不妨", "hanzi_official": "不妨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不妨", "pinyin": "bùfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4fang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "might as well; why not", "example_zh": "你不妨先打个电话问问。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bùfáng xiān dǎ gè diànhuà wèn wèn。", "example_en": "You might as well make a phone call and ask first.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿先打个电话问问。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "妨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05710", "no": 5710, "hanzi": "不服", "hanzi_official": "不服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不服", "pinyin": "bùfú", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be unconvinced; to refuse to accept", "example_zh": "输了比赛，他心里有点不服。", "example_pinyin": "Shūle bǐsài， tā xīnlǐ yǒu diǎn bùfú。", "example_en": "After losing the match, he felt a little unconvinced.", "example_cloze": "输了比赛，他心里有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05711", "no": 5711, "hanzi": "不敢当", "hanzi_official": "不敢当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不敢當", "pinyin": "bùgǎndāng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4gan3dang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "I don't deserve it; you flatter me", "example_zh": "您这么夸我，我真不敢当。", "example_pinyin": "Nín zhème kuā wǒ， wǒ zhēn bùgǎndāng。", "example_en": "You praise me so much; I really don't deserve it.", "example_cloze": "您这么夸我，我真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "敢", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05712", "no": 5712, "hanzi": "不及", "hanzi_official": "不及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不及", "pinyin": "bùjí", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be not as good as; to fall short of; too late to", "example_zh": "他跑得不及我快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de bùjí wǒ kuài。", "example_en": "He doesn't run as fast as I do.", "example_cloze": "他跑得＿＿我快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05713", "no": 5713, "hanzi": "不假思索", "hanzi_official": "不假思索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不假思索", "pinyin": "bùjiǎ-sīsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4jia3-si1suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without thinking; without hesitation", "example_zh": "他不假思索地回答了问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bùjiǎsīsuǒ de huídále wèntí。", "example_en": "He answered the question without thinking.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地回答了问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "假", "思", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05714", "no": 5714, "hanzi": "不见得", "hanzi_official": "不见得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不見得", "pinyin": "bújiàndé", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2jian4de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not necessarily; not likely", "example_zh": "贵的东西不见得就好。", "example_pinyin": "Guì de dōngxi bújiàndé jiù hǎo。", "example_en": "Expensive things are not necessarily good.", "example_cloze": "贵的东西＿＿就好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "见", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05715", "no": 5715, "hanzi": "不解", "hanzi_official": "不解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不解", "pinyin": "bùjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not understand; to be puzzled", "example_zh": "他为什么生气，我很不解。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi shénme shēngqì， wǒ hěn bùjiě。", "example_en": "I'm very puzzled about why he got angry.", "example_cloze": "他为什么生气，我很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05716", "no": 5716, "hanzi": "不经意", "hanzi_official": "不经意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不經意", "pinyin": "bù jīngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4 jing1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carelessly; inadvertently; without noticing", "example_zh": "他不经意地说出了这个秘密。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù jīngyì de shuō chūle zhège mìmì。", "example_en": "He inadvertently let out this secret.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地说出了这个秘密。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "经", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05717", "no": 5717, "hanzi": "不景气", "hanzi_official": "不景气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不景氣", "pinyin": "bùjǐngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4jing3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; sluggish; in a recession", "example_zh": "最近生意不景气，客人很少。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn shēngyi bùjǐngqì， kèrén hěn shǎo。", "example_en": "Business has been sluggish lately, and there are few customers.", "example_cloze": "最近生意＿＿，客人很少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "景", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05718", "no": 5718, "hanzi": "不堪", "hanzi_official": "不堪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不堪", "pinyin": "bùkān", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4kan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be unable to bear; unbearable; utterly", "example_zh": "这里太吵了，让人不堪忍受。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ tài chǎole， ràng rén bùkān rěnshòu。", "example_en": "It's too noisy here; it's unbearable.", "example_cloze": "这里太吵了，让人＿＿忍受。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "堪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05719", "no": 5719, "hanzi": "不可或缺", "hanzi_official": "不可或缺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不可或缺", "pinyin": "bùkě-huòquē", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ke3-huo4que1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "indispensable; essential", "example_zh": "水是我们生活中不可或缺的。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ shì wǒmen shēnghuó zhōng bùkěhuòquē de。", "example_en": "Water is indispensable in our lives.", "example_cloze": "水是我们生活中＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "可", "或", "缺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05720", "no": 5720, "hanzi": "不可思议", "hanzi_official": "不可思议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不可思議", "pinyin": "bùkě-sīyì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ke3-si1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unimaginable; incredible; unbelievable", "example_zh": "他一个人搬动了那张桌子，真不可思议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén bān dòngle nà zhāng zhuōzi， zhēn bùkěsīyì。", "example_en": "He moved that table all by himself; it's really incredible.", "example_cloze": "他一个人搬动了那张桌子，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "可", "思", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05721", "no": 5721, "hanzi": "不愧", "hanzi_official": "不愧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不愧", "pinyin": "búkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2kui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "truly; indeed; be worthy of", "example_zh": "他不愧是老师，讲得很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā búkuì shì lǎoshī， jiǎng de hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "He is truly a teacher; he explains very clearly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿是老师，讲得很清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "愧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05722", "no": 5722, "hanzi": "不力", "hanzi_official": "不力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不力", "pinyin": "búlì", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ineffective; not doing one's best", "example_zh": "这次管理不力，问题很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì guǎnlǐ búlì， wèntí hěn duō。", "example_en": "The management was ineffective this time, and there are many problems.", "example_cloze": "这次管理＿＿，问题很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05723", "no": 5723, "hanzi": "不了了之", "hanzi_official": "不了了之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不了了之", "pinyin": "bùliǎo-liǎozhī", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4liao3-liao3zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to let a matter drop; to leave something unresolved", "example_zh": "这件事最后不了了之，大家都不再问了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zuìhòu bùliǎoliǎozhī， dàjiā dōu bú zài wènle。", "example_en": "In the end the matter was just left unresolved, and everyone stopped asking about it.", "example_cloze": "这件事最后＿＿，大家都不再问了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "了", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05724", "no": 5724, "hanzi": "不免", "hanzi_official": "不免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不免", "pinyin": "bùmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4mian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unavoidably; inevitably", "example_zh": "第一次上台，他不免有些紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Dì yī cì shàngtái， tā bùmiǎn yǒuxiē jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "Going on stage for the first time, he was inevitably a little nervous.", "example_cloze": "第一次上台，他＿＿有些紧张。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05725", "no": 5725, "hanzi": "不妙", "hanzi_official": "不妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不妙", "pinyin": "búmiào", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not good; unfavorable; ominous", "example_zh": "天气看起来不妙，我们快回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì kàn qǐlái búmiào， wǒmen kuài huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "The weather looks bad; let's hurry home.", "example_cloze": "天气看起来＿＿，我们快回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05726", "no": 5726, "hanzi": "不平", "hanzi_official": "不平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不平", "pinyin": "bùpíng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uneven; unfair; indignant", "example_zh": "他觉得这件事对他很不平。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juéde zhè jiàn shì duì tā hěn bùpíng。", "example_en": "He feels this matter is very unfair to him.", "example_cloze": "他觉得这件事对他很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05727", "no": 5727, "hanzi": "不容", "hanzi_official": "不容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不容", "pinyin": "bùróng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not allow; to not tolerate", "example_zh": "时间很紧，不容我们再等了。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān hěn jǐn， bùróng wǒmen zài děngle。", "example_en": "Time is tight; it doesn't allow us to wait any longer.", "example_cloze": "时间很紧，＿＿我们再等了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05728", "no": 5728, "hanzi": "不慎", "hanzi_official": "不慎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不慎", "pinyin": "búshèn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2shen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careless; inadvertent", "example_zh": "他不慎把杯子打碎了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā búshèn bǎ bēizi dǎ suìle。", "example_en": "He carelessly broke the cup.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿把杯子打碎了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "慎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05729", "no": 5729, "hanzi": "不算", "hanzi_official": "不算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不算", "pinyin": "bú suàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2 suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not to count as; not to be considered", "example_zh": "这点小事不算什么，别客气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì bú suàn shénme， bié kèqi。", "example_en": "This little thing doesn't count as anything; don't be polite.", "example_cloze": "这点小事＿＿什么，别客气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05730", "no": 5730, "hanzi": "不惜", "hanzi_official": "不惜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不惜", "pinyin": "bùxī", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not spare; to be willing to sacrifice", "example_zh": "为了孩子，她不惜花很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile háizi， tā bùxī huā hěn duō qián。", "example_en": "For her child, she is willing to spend a lot of money.", "example_cloze": "为了孩子，她＿＿花很多钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "惜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05731", "no": 5731, "hanzi": "不下", "hanzi_official": "不下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不下", "pinyin": "búxià", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "more than; no less than; to not come down", "example_zh": "今天来的人不下五百个。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān lái de rén búxià wǔ bǎi gè。", "example_en": "No fewer than five hundred people came today.", "example_cloze": "今天来的人＿＿五百个。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05732", "no": 5732, "hanzi": "不相上下", "hanzi_official": "不相上下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不相上下", "pinyin": "bùxiāng-shàngxià", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4xiang1-shang4xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "about equal; evenly matched", "example_zh": "他们两个人的水平不相上下。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè rén de shuǐpíng bùxiāngshàngxià。", "example_en": "The two of them are about equal in level.", "example_cloze": "他们两个人的水平＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "相", "上", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05733", "no": 5733, "hanzi": "不像话", "hanzi_official": "不像话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不像話", "pinyin": "búxiànghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2xiang4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outrageous; unreasonable; shameful", "example_zh": "这么晚了还在外面，真不像话。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème wǎnle hái zài wàimiàn， zhēn búxiànghuà。", "example_en": "Still outside so late—that's really outrageous.", "example_cloze": "这么晚了还在外面，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "像", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05734", "no": 5734, "hanzi": "不肖", "hanzi_official": "不肖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不肖", "pinyin": "búxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unworthy (of one's parents); degenerate", "example_zh": "老人说儿子不肖，很少回家。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén shuō érzi búxiào， hěn shǎo huí jiā。", "example_en": "The old man says his son is unworthy and rarely comes home.", "example_cloze": "老人说儿子＿＿，很少回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "肖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05735", "no": 5735, "hanzi": "不屑", "hanzi_official": "不屑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不屑", "pinyin": "búxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disdain; to think beneath oneself", "example_zh": "他对这种小事不屑一顾。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhè zhǒng xiǎo shì búxiè yí gù。", "example_en": "He disdains such small matters.", "example_cloze": "他对这种小事＿＿一顾。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "屑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05736", "no": 5736, "hanzi": "不懈", "hanzi_official": "不懈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不懈", "pinyin": "búxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "untiring; persistent; unremitting", "example_zh": "经过多年的不懈努力，他成功了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò duō nián de búxiè nǔlì， tā chénggōngle。", "example_en": "After years of untiring effort, he succeeded.", "example_cloze": "经过多年的＿＿努力，他成功了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "懈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05737", "no": 5737, "hanzi": "不亚于", "hanzi_official": "不亚于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不亞於", "pinyin": "búyàyú", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2ya4yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not inferior to; no less than", "example_zh": "他的能力不亚于任何同事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nénglì búyàyú rènhé tóngshì。", "example_en": "His ability is not inferior to any colleague's.", "example_cloze": "他的能力＿＿任何同事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "亚", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05738", "no": 5738, "hanzi": "不言而喻", "hanzi_official": "不言而喻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不言而喻", "pinyin": "bùyán’éryù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4yan2’er2yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it goes without saying; self-evident", "example_zh": "健康的重要不言而喻。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànkāng de zhòngyào bùyánéryù。", "example_en": "The importance of health goes without saying.", "example_cloze": "健康的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "言", "而", "喻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05739", "no": 5739, "hanzi": "不厌其烦", "hanzi_official": "不厌其烦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不厭其煩", "pinyin": "búyàn-qífán", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2yan4-qi2fan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take great pains; to be very patient", "example_zh": "老师不厌其烦地给我们讲题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī búyànqífán de gěi wǒmen jiǎng tí。", "example_en": "The teacher patiently explained the problems to us again and again.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿地给我们讲题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "厌", "其", "烦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05740", "no": 5740, "hanzi": "不以为然", "hanzi_official": "不以为然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不以爲然", "pinyin": "bùyǐwéirán", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4yi3wei2ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disapprove; to not agree", "example_zh": "他对这个办法不以为然。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège bànfǎ bùyǐwéirán。", "example_en": "He does not agree with this approach.", "example_cloze": "他对这个办法＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "以", "为", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05741", "no": 5741, "hanzi": "不亦乐乎", "hanzi_official": "不亦乐乎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不亦樂乎", "pinyin": "búyìlèhū", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2yi4le4hu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extremely; awfully (as in busy); very happy", "example_zh": "为了准备晚会，大家忙得不亦乐乎。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile zhǔnbèi wǎnhuì， dàjiā máng de búyìlèhū。", "example_en": "To prepare for the party, everyone was busy as can be.", "example_cloze": "为了准备晚会，大家忙得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "亦", "乐", "乎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05742", "no": 5742, "hanzi": "不翼而飞", "hanzi_official": "不翼而飞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不翼而飛", "pinyin": "búyì’érfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2yi4’er2fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vanish into thin air; to disappear without a trace", "example_zh": "我的自行车昨天不翼而飞了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de zìxíngchē zuótiān búyìérfēile。", "example_en": "My bicycle vanished into thin air yesterday.", "example_cloze": "我的自行车昨天＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "翼", "而", "飞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05743", "no": 5743, "hanzi": "不由得", "hanzi_official": "不由得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不由得", "pinyin": "bùyóude", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4you2de5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot help but; involuntarily; cannot but", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她不由得哭了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā bùyóude kūle。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, she couldn't help but cry.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她＿＿哭了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "由", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05744", "no": 5744, "hanzi": "不由自主", "hanzi_official": "不由自主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不由自主", "pinyin": "bùyóuzìzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4you2zi4zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "involuntarily; cannot help oneself", "example_zh": "看到那张照片，他不由自主地笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào nà zhāng zhàopiàn， tā bùyóuzìzhǔ de xiàole。", "example_en": "Seeing that photo, he couldn't help but smile.", "example_cloze": "看到那张照片，他＿＿地笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "由", "自", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05745", "no": 5745, "hanzi": "不予", "hanzi_official": "不予", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不予", "pinyin": "bù yǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4 yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not to give; not to grant; to refuse to", "example_zh": "公司对这件事不予回答。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī duì zhè jiàn shì bù yǔ huídá。", "example_en": "The company refused to answer about this matter.", "example_cloze": "公司对这件事＿＿回答。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "予" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05746", "no": 5746, "hanzi": "不约而同", "hanzi_official": "不约而同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不約而同", "pinyin": "bùyuē’értóng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4yue1’er2tong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to happen to agree without prior arrangement; coincidentally alike", "example_zh": "大家不约而同地站了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā bùyuēértóng de zhànle qǐlái。", "example_en": "Everyone stood up at the same time without any agreement.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿地站了起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "约", "而", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05747", "no": 5747, "hanzi": "不折不扣", "hanzi_official": "不折不扣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不折不扣", "pinyin": "bùzhé-búkòu", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zhe2-bu2kou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "out-and-out; thorough; to the letter", "example_zh": "他是个不折不扣的工作狂。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè bùzhébúkòu de gōngzuò kuáng。", "example_en": "He is an out-and-out workaholic.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿的工作狂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "折", "扣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05748", "no": 5748, "hanzi": "不正之风", "hanzi_official": "不正之风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不正之風", "pinyin": "búzhèngzhīfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "bu2zheng4zhi1feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unhealthy trend; bad practice; improper conduct", "example_zh": "我们要坚决反对这种不正之风。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào jiānjué fǎnduì zhè zhǒng búzhèngzhīfēng。", "example_en": "We must firmly oppose this kind of unhealthy practice.", "example_cloze": "我们要坚决反对这种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "正", "之", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05749", "no": 5749, "hanzi": "不知不觉", "hanzi_official": "不知不觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不知不覺", "pinyin": "bùzhī-bùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zhi1-bu4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unconsciously; without noticing", "example_zh": "不知不觉，我们已经聊了两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Bùzhībùjué， wǒmen yǐjīng liáole liǎng gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "Without noticing, we had already chatted for two hours.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，我们已经聊了两个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "知", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05750", "no": 5750, "hanzi": "不知所措", "hanzi_official": "不知所措", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不知所措", "pinyin": "bùzhī-suǒcuò", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4zhi1-suo3cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at a loss what to do; bewildered", "example_zh": "突然停电，大家都有些不知所措。", "example_pinyin": "Tūrán tíng diàn， dàjiā dōu yǒuxiē bùzhīsuǒcuò。", "example_en": "The power suddenly went out, and everyone was somewhat at a loss.", "example_cloze": "突然停电，大家都有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "知", "所", "措" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05751", "no": 5751, "hanzi": "不准", "hanzi_official": "不准", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "不準", "pinyin": "bù zhǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4 zhun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not allowed; forbidden; not permitted", "example_zh": "这里不准停车，请开走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ bù zhǔn tíngchē， qǐng kāi zǒu。", "example_en": "Parking is not allowed here; please drive away.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿停车，请开走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "不", "准" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05752", "no": 5752, "hanzi": "布局", "hanzi_official": "布局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佈局", "pinyin": "bùjú", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "layout; arrangement; to lay out", "example_zh": "这个房间的布局很合理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān de bùjú hěn hélǐ。", "example_en": "The layout of this room is very reasonable.", "example_cloze": "这个房间的＿＿很合理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "布", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05753", "no": 5753, "hanzi": "步伐", "hanzi_official": "步伐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "步伐", "pinyin": "bùfá", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4fa2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pace; step; march", "example_zh": "他加快了步伐，赶上前面的人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiākuàile bùfá， gǎnshàng qiánmiàn de rén。", "example_en": "He quickened his pace to catch up with the person ahead.", "example_cloze": "他加快了＿＿，赶上前面的人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "步", "伐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05754", "no": 5754, "hanzi": "步入", "hanzi_official": "步入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "步入", "pinyin": "bùrù", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4ru4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step into; to enter (a stage, era)", "example_zh": "我们正步入一个新的时代。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhèng bùrù yí gè xīn de shídài。", "example_en": "We are stepping into a new era.", "example_cloze": "我们正＿＿一个新的时代。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "步", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05755", "no": 5755, "hanzi": "部件", "hanzi_official": "部件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "部件", "pinyin": "bùjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "part; component", "example_zh": "这个机器缺少一个重要的部件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jīqì quēshǎo yí gè zhòngyào de bùjiàn。", "example_en": "This machine is missing an important part.", "example_cloze": "这个机器缺少一个重要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "部", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05756", "no": 5756, "hanzi": "部首", "hanzi_official": "部首", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "部首", "pinyin": "bùshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radical (of a Chinese character)", "example_zh": "这个字的部首是三点水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zì de bùshǒu shì sān diǎn shuǐ。", "example_en": "The radical of this character is the water radical.", "example_cloze": "这个字的＿＿是三点水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "部", "首" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05757", "no": 5757, "hanzi": "部署", "hanzi_official": "部署", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "部署", "pinyin": "bùshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "bu4shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deploy; to arrange; deployment", "example_zh": "经理已经部署了下一步的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ yǐjīng bùshǔle xià yí bù de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "The manager has already arranged the next stage of work.", "example_cloze": "经理已经＿＿了下一步的工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "部", "署" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05758", "no": 5758, "hanzi": "猜想", "hanzi_official": "猜想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猜想", "pinyin": "cāixiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai1xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guess; to suppose; conjecture", "example_zh": "我猜想他今天不会来了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ cāixiǎng tā jīntiān bú huì láile。", "example_en": "I guess he won't come today.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他今天不会来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猜", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05759", "no": 5759, "hanzi": "才干", "hanzi_official": "才干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "才幹", "pinyin": "cáigàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2gan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ability; capability; talent", "example_zh": "他在工作中表现出了很强的才干。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng biǎoxiàn chūle hěn qiáng de cáigàn。", "example_en": "He showed great ability in his work.", "example_cloze": "他在工作中表现出了很强的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "才", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05760", "no": 5760, "hanzi": "财经", "hanzi_official": "财经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財經", "pinyin": "cáijīng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finance and economics", "example_zh": "爸爸每天都看财经新闻。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba měi tiān dōu kàn cáijīng xīnwén。", "example_en": "Dad watches financial news every day.", "example_cloze": "爸爸每天都看＿＿新闻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05761", "no": 5761, "hanzi": "财力", "hanzi_official": "财力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財力", "pinyin": "cáilì", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "financial resources; financial strength", "example_zh": "这家公司的财力很强，能做大项目。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de cáilì hěn qiáng， néng zuò dà xiàngmù。", "example_en": "This company has strong financial resources and can handle big projects.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿很强，能做大项目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05762", "no": 5762, "hanzi": "财政", "hanzi_official": "财政", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "財政", "pinyin": "cáizhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public finance; financial affairs", "example_zh": "政府的财政情况今年有所好转。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ de cáizhèng qíngkuàng jīnnián yǒu suǒ hǎozhuǎn。", "example_en": "The government's financial situation has improved somewhat this year.", "example_cloze": "政府的＿＿情况今年有所好转。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "财", "政" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05763", "no": 5763, "hanzi": "裁", "hanzi_official": "裁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裁", "pinyin": "cái", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut (cloth or paper); to reduce; to judge", "example_zh": "妈妈用剪刀裁了一块布。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yòng jiǎndāo cáile yí kuài bù。", "example_en": "Mom cut a piece of cloth with scissors.", "example_cloze": "妈妈用剪刀＿＿了一块布。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05764", "no": 5764, "hanzi": "裁定", "hanzi_official": "裁定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裁定", "pinyin": "cáidìng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rule; to adjudicate; to decide (officially)", "example_zh": "法院裁定这个合同无效。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎyuàn cáidìng zhège hétóng wúxiào。", "example_en": "The court ruled that this contract is invalid.", "example_cloze": "法院＿＿这个合同无效。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裁", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05765", "no": 5765, "hanzi": "裁缝", "hanzi_official": "裁缝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裁縫", "pinyin": "cáifeng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2feng5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tailor; dressmaker", "example_zh": "这条裤子是裁缝给我做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo kùzi shì cáifeng gěi wǒ zuò de。", "example_en": "These trousers were made for me by a tailor.", "example_cloze": "这条裤子是＿＿给我做的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裁", "缝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05766", "no": 5766, "hanzi": "裁决", "hanzi_official": "裁决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裁決", "pinyin": "cáijué", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rule; to decide; ruling", "example_zh": "比赛结果由裁判裁决。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéguǒ yóu cáipàn cáijué。", "example_en": "The result of the match is decided by the referee.", "example_cloze": "比赛结果由裁判＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裁", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05767", "no": 5767, "hanzi": "裁员", "hanzi_official": "裁员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裁員", "pinyin": "cáiyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "cai2yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lay off employees; to cut staff", "example_zh": "公司生意不好，只好裁员。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī shēngyi bù hǎo， zhǐhǎo cáiyuán。", "example_en": "The company's business is bad, so it has to lay off staff.", "example_cloze": "公司生意不好，只好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裁", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05768", "no": 5768, "hanzi": "采", "hanzi_official": "采", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採", "pinyin": "cǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick; to gather; to mine; to adopt", "example_zh": "春天到了，人们上山采花。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， rén men shàng shān cǎi huā。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and people go up the hill to pick flowers.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，人们上山＿＿花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05769", "no": 5769, "hanzi": "采矿", "hanzi_official": "采矿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採礦", "pinyin": "cǎikuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mine; mining", "example_zh": "他父亲在山里采矿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fùqīn zài shān lǐ cǎikuàng。", "example_en": "His father mines in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "他父亲在山里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "矿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05770", "no": 5770, "hanzi": "采摘", "hanzi_official": "采摘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "採摘", "pinyin": "cǎizhāi", "pinyin_numbered": "cai3zhai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick; to gather (fruit, tea leaves, etc.)", "example_zh": "秋天我们去山上采摘苹果。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān wǒmen qù shān shàng cǎizhāi píngguǒ。", "example_en": "In autumn we go up the mountain to pick apples.", "example_cloze": "秋天我们去山上＿＿苹果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "采", "摘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05771", "no": 5771, "hanzi": "菜肴", "hanzi_official": "菜肴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "菜餚", "pinyin": "càiyáo", "pinyin_numbered": "cai4yao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dish; cooked food; cuisine", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜肴又好看又好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de càiyáo yòu hǎokàn yòu hǎochī。", "example_en": "This restaurant's dishes are both beautiful and delicious.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的＿＿又好看又好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "菜", "肴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05772", "no": 5772, "hanzi": "参见", "hanzi_official": "参见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "參見", "pinyin": "cānjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "can1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to see also; to refer to; to pay respects to", "example_zh": "详细内容请参见第三章。", "example_pinyin": "Xiángxì nèiróng qǐng cānjiàn dì sān zhāng。", "example_en": "For details, please see Chapter Three.", "example_cloze": "详细内容请＿＿第三章。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "参", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05773", "no": 5773, "hanzi": "参谋", "hanzi_official": "参谋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "參謀", "pinyin": "cānmóu", "pinyin_numbered": "can1mou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "staff officer; to give advice; to advise", "example_zh": "他请朋友给他参谋一下买车的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǐng péngyou gěi tā cānmóu yíxià mǎi chē de jìhuà。", "example_en": "He asked a friend to advise him on his plan to buy a car.", "example_cloze": "他请朋友给他＿＿一下买车的计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "参", "谋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05774", "no": 5774, "hanzi": "参照", "hanzi_official": "参照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "參照", "pinyin": "cānzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "can1zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to refer to; to follow (as a model)", "example_zh": "请参照这个例子写句子。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng cānzhào zhège lìzi xiě jùzi。", "example_en": "Please write sentences by following this example.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿这个例子写句子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "参", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05775", "no": 5775, "hanzi": "残", "hanzi_official": "残", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殘", "pinyin": "cán", "pinyin_numbered": "can2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be damaged; to remain; incomplete", "example_zh": "这幅古画已经残了，需要修。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú gǔ huà yǐjīng cánle， xūyào xiū。", "example_en": "This ancient painting is already damaged and needs repair.", "example_cloze": "这幅古画已经＿＿了，需要修。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "残" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05776", "no": 5776, "hanzi": "残酷", "hanzi_official": "残酷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殘酷", "pinyin": "cánkù", "pinyin_numbered": "can2ku4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cruel; brutal; harsh", "example_zh": "现实有时比想象更残酷。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànshí yǒushí bǐ xiǎngxiàng gèng cánkù。", "example_en": "Reality is sometimes harsher than imagination.", "example_cloze": "现实有时比想象更＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "残", "酷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05777", "no": 5777, "hanzi": "残留", "hanzi_official": "残留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殘留", "pinyin": "cánliú", "pinyin_numbered": "can2liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remain; to be left over; residual", "example_zh": "碗里还残留着一点米饭。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎn lǐ hái cánliúzhe yì diǎn mǐfàn。", "example_en": "A little rice is still left in the bowl.", "example_cloze": "碗里还＿＿着一点米饭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "残", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05778", "no": 5778, "hanzi": "残缺", "hanzi_official": "残缺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殘缺", "pinyin": "cánquē", "pinyin_numbered": "can2que1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be incomplete; to be damaged; defective", "example_zh": "这本书残缺了几页，真可惜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū cánquēle jǐ yè， zhēn kěxī。", "example_en": "This book is missing a few pages; what a pity.", "example_cloze": "这本书＿＿了几页，真可惜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "残", "缺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05779", "no": 5779, "hanzi": "残忍", "hanzi_official": "残忍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殘忍", "pinyin": "cánrěn", "pinyin_numbered": "can2ren3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cruel; ruthless; brutal", "example_zh": "这样对待小动物太残忍了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng duìdài xiǎo dòngwù tài cánrěnle。", "example_en": "Treating small animals like this is too cruel.", "example_cloze": "这样对待小动物太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "残", "忍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05780", "no": 5780, "hanzi": "惭愧", "hanzi_official": "惭愧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慚愧", "pinyin": "cánkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "can2kui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ashamed; embarrassed", "example_zh": "考试考得不好，他觉得很惭愧。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì kǎo de bù hǎo， tā juéde hěn cánkuì。", "example_en": "He did badly on the exam and felt very ashamed.", "example_cloze": "考试考得不好，他觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惭", "愧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05781", "no": 5781, "hanzi": "惨", "hanzi_official": "惨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慘", "pinyin": "cǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "can3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "miserable; terrible; tragic", "example_zh": "他这次考试考得很惨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè cì kǎoshì kǎo de hěn cǎn。", "example_en": "He did terribly on this exam.", "example_cloze": "他这次考试考得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05782", "no": 5782, "hanzi": "惨白", "hanzi_official": "惨白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慘白", "pinyin": "cǎnbái", "pinyin_numbered": "can3bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pale; deathly pale", "example_zh": "她脸色惨白，好像生病了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎnsè cǎnbái， hǎoxiàng shēngbìngle。", "example_en": "Her face was deathly pale, as if she were sick.", "example_cloze": "她脸色＿＿，好像生病了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惨", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05783", "no": 5783, "hanzi": "惨痛", "hanzi_official": "惨痛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慘痛", "pinyin": "cǎntòng", "pinyin_numbered": "can3tong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bitter; painful (of lessons or experiences)", "example_zh": "这是一次惨痛的教训。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí cì cǎntòng de jiàoxùn。", "example_en": "This is a bitter lesson.", "example_cloze": "这是一次＿＿的教训。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惨", "痛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05784", "no": 5784, "hanzi": "惨重", "hanzi_official": "惨重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慘重", "pinyin": "cǎnzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "can3zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy; severe (of losses)", "example_zh": "这场大雨让农民损失惨重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ ràng nóngmín sǔnshī cǎnzhòng。", "example_en": "This heavy rain caused farmers severe losses.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨让农民损失＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惨", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05785", "no": 5785, "hanzi": "灿烂", "hanzi_official": "灿烂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燦爛", "pinyin": "cànlàn", "pinyin_numbered": "can4lan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright; brilliant; splendid", "example_zh": "今天的阳光特别灿烂。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de yángguāng tèbié cànlàn。", "example_en": "The sunshine today is especially bright.", "example_cloze": "今天的阳光特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灿", "烂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05786", "no": 5786, "hanzi": "仓促", "hanzi_official": "仓促", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倉促", "pinyin": "cāngcù", "pinyin_numbered": "cang1cu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hurried; hasty; rushed", "example_zh": "时间仓促，我们准备得不好。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān cāngcù， wǒmen zhǔnbèi de bù hǎo。", "example_en": "Time was short, so we didn't prepare well.", "example_cloze": "时间＿＿，我们准备得不好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仓", "促" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05787", "no": 5787, "hanzi": "苍白", "hanzi_official": "苍白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒼白", "pinyin": "cāngbái", "pinyin_numbered": "cang1bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pale; pallid; feeble", "example_zh": "他病了一个月，脸很苍白。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìngle yí gè yuè， liǎn hěn cāngbái。", "example_en": "He was sick for a month and his face is very pale.", "example_cloze": "他病了一个月，脸很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苍", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05788", "no": 5788, "hanzi": "苍蝇", "hanzi_official": "苍蝇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒼蠅", "pinyin": "cāngying", "pinyin_numbered": "cang1ying5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fly (insect)", "example_zh": "厨房里有几只苍蝇。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng lǐ yǒu jǐ zhī cāngying。", "example_en": "There are a few flies in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "厨房里有几只＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苍", "蝇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05789", "no": 5789, "hanzi": "沧桑", "hanzi_official": "沧桑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滄桑", "pinyin": "cāngsāng", "pinyin_numbered": "cang1sang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vicissitudes of life; the changes of time", "example_zh": "老人的脸上写满了沧桑。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén de liǎn shàng xiě mǎnle cāngsāng。", "example_en": "The old man's face is full of the marks of time.", "example_cloze": "老人的脸上写满了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沧", "桑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05790", "no": 5790, "hanzi": "舱", "hanzi_official": "舱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艙", "pinyin": "cāng", "pinyin_numbered": "cang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cabin; compartment (of a ship or plane)", "example_zh": "飞机上的舱门已经关好了。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī shàng de cāng mén yǐjīng guān hǎole。", "example_en": "The cabin door on the plane is already closed.", "example_cloze": "飞机上的＿＿门已经关好了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05791", "no": 5791, "hanzi": "藏匿", "hanzi_official": "藏匿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藏匿", "pinyin": "cángnì", "pinyin_numbered": "cang2ni4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide; to conceal", "example_zh": "警察在山上找到了藏匿的坏人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zài shān shàng zhǎo dàole cángnì de huài rén。", "example_en": "The police found the bad people hiding in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "警察在山上找到了＿＿的坏人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "藏", "匿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05792", "no": 5792, "hanzi": "藏品", "hanzi_official": "藏品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藏品", "pinyin": "cángpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "cang2pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "collection; collected items", "example_zh": "博物馆的藏品非常丰富。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn de cángpǐn fēicháng fēngfù。", "example_en": "The museum's collection is very rich.", "example_cloze": "博物馆的＿＿非常丰富。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "藏", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05793", "no": 5793, "hanzi": "藏身", "hanzi_official": "藏身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藏身", "pinyin": "cángshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "cang2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide oneself; to take shelter", "example_zh": "小猫藏身在桌子下面。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo cángshēn zài zhuōzi xiàmiàn。", "example_en": "The kitten hides under the table.", "example_cloze": "小猫＿＿在桌子下面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "藏", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05794", "no": 5794, "hanzi": "操控", "hanzi_official": "操控", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "操控", "pinyin": "cāokòng", "pinyin_numbered": "cao1kong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to control; to operate", "example_zh": "他用手机操控家里的电器。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒujī cāokòng jiā lǐ de diànqì。", "example_en": "He uses his phone to control the appliances at home.", "example_cloze": "他用手机＿＿家里的电器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "操", "控" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05795", "no": 5795, "hanzi": "操劳", "hanzi_official": "操劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "操勞", "pinyin": "cāoláo", "pinyin_numbered": "cao1lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work hard; to toil", "example_zh": "妈妈为这个家操劳了很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Māma wèi zhège jiā cāoláole hěn duō nián。", "example_en": "Mom has toiled for this family for many years.", "example_cloze": "妈妈为这个家＿＿了很多年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "操", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05796", "no": 5796, "hanzi": "操练", "hanzi_official": "操练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "操練", "pinyin": "cāoliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cao1lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drill; to practice (military or physical)", "example_zh": "士兵们每天早上都在操练。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men měi tiān zǎoshang dōu zài cāoliàn。", "example_en": "The soldiers drill every morning.", "example_cloze": "士兵们每天早上都在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "操", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05797", "no": 5797, "hanzi": "操心", "hanzi_official": "操心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "操心", "pinyin": "cāoxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "cao1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry about; to take pains over", "example_zh": "孩子的事你不用太操心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de shì nǐ búyòng tài cāoxīn。", "example_en": "You don't need to worry too much about the child's affairs.", "example_cloze": "孩子的事你不用太＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "操", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05798", "no": 5798, "hanzi": "操纵", "hanzi_official": "操纵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "操縱", "pinyin": "cāozòng", "pinyin_numbered": "cao1zong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to operate; to manipulate; to control", "example_zh": "他一个人操纵这台机器。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén cāozòng zhè tái jīqì。", "example_en": "He operates this machine all by himself.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿这台机器。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "操", "纵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05799", "no": 5799, "hanzi": "嘈杂", "hanzi_official": "嘈杂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘈雜", "pinyin": "cáozá", "pinyin_numbered": "cao2za2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noisy; clamorous", "example_zh": "市场里人很多，声音很嘈杂。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng lǐ rén hěn duō， shēngyīn hěn cáozá。", "example_en": "There are many people in the market, and it's very noisy.", "example_cloze": "市场里人很多，声音很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘈", "杂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05800", "no": 5800, "hanzi": "草案", "hanzi_official": "草案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "草案", "pinyin": "cǎo’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "cao3’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "draft (of a plan or law)", "example_zh": "大家正在讨论这份草案。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zhèngzài tǎolùn zhè fèn cǎo’àn。", "example_en": "Everyone is discussing this draft.", "example_cloze": "大家正在讨论这份＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "草", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05801", "no": 5801, "hanzi": "草丛", "hanzi_official": "草丛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "草叢", "pinyin": "cǎocóng", "pinyin_numbered": "cao3cong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grass; thicket of grass; bushes", "example_zh": "小猫躲在草丛里不出来。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo duǒ zài cǎocóng lǐ bù chūlái。", "example_en": "The kitten is hiding in the grass and won't come out.", "example_cloze": "小猫躲在＿＿里不出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "草", "丛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05802", "no": 5802, "hanzi": "草坪", "hanzi_official": "草坪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "草坪", "pinyin": "cǎopíng", "pinyin_numbered": "cao3ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lawn; grass; turf", "example_zh": "孩子们在草坪上跑来跑去。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài cǎopíng shàng pǎo lái pǎo qù。", "example_en": "The children are running around on the lawn.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿上跑来跑去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "草", "坪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05803", "no": 5803, "hanzi": "草率", "hanzi_official": "草率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "草率", "pinyin": "cǎoshuài", "pinyin_numbered": "cao3shuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careless; hasty; sloppy", "example_zh": "这件事很重要，不能草率决定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào， bù néng cǎoshuài juédìng。", "example_en": "This matter is important; you can't decide carelessly.", "example_cloze": "这件事很重要，不能＿＿决定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "草", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05804", "no": 5804, "hanzi": "草药", "hanzi_official": "草药", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "草藥", "pinyin": "cǎoyào", "pinyin_numbered": "cao3yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "herbal medicine; medicinal herbs", "example_zh": "奶奶用草药治好了我的咳嗽。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yòng cǎoyào zhì hǎole wǒ de késou。", "example_en": "Grandma cured my cough with herbal medicine.", "example_cloze": "奶奶用＿＿治好了我的咳嗽。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "草", "药" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05805", "no": 5805, "hanzi": "侧面", "hanzi_official": "侧面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "側面", "pinyin": "cèmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "side; side face; aspect", "example_zh": "这张照片只拍到他的侧面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn zhǐ pāi dào tā de cèmiàn。", "example_en": "This photo only captured his side profile.", "example_cloze": "这张照片只拍到他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侧", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05806", "no": 5806, "hanzi": "侧重", "hanzi_official": "侧重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "側重", "pinyin": "cèzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lay special stress on; to focus on", "example_zh": "这次考试侧重听力，不太难。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎoshì cèzhòng tīnglì， bú tài nán。", "example_en": "This exam focuses on listening and isn't too hard.", "example_cloze": "这次考试＿＿听力，不太难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侧", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05807", "no": 5807, "hanzi": "测定", "hanzi_official": "测定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "測定", "pinyin": "cèdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to determine by measuring; to measure and determine", "example_zh": "医生测定了他的血压。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng cèdìngle tā de xuèyā。", "example_en": "The doctor measured his blood pressure.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿了他的血压。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "测", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05808", "no": 5808, "hanzi": "测算", "hanzi_official": "测算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "測算", "pinyin": "cèsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to estimate; to work out", "example_zh": "我们测算了一下，费用不太高。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen cèsuànle yíxià， fèiyong bú tài gāo。", "example_en": "We did a calculation, and the cost isn't too high.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了一下，费用不太高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "测", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05809", "no": 5809, "hanzi": "测验", "hanzi_official": "测验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "測驗", "pinyin": "cèyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ce4yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to test; a test; quiz", "example_zh": "明天上午有一场数学测验。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān shàngwǔ yǒu yì chǎng shùxué cèyàn。", "example_en": "There is a math test tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "明天上午有一场数学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "测", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05810", "no": 5810, "hanzi": "层出不穷", "hanzi_official": "层出不穷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "層出不窮", "pinyin": "céngchū-bùqióng", "pinyin_numbered": "ceng2chu1-bu4qiong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to emerge in an endless stream; to keep appearing", "example_zh": "这几年新的手机功能层出不穷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián xīn de shǒujī gōngnéng céngchūbùqióng。", "example_en": "In recent years new phone features keep appearing endlessly.", "example_cloze": "这几年新的手机功能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "层", "出", "不", "穷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05811", "no": 5811, "hanzi": "蹭", "hanzi_official": "蹭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蹭", "pinyin": "cèng", "pinyin_numbered": "ceng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rub against; to scrounge; to dawdle", "example_zh": "小猫在我腿上蹭了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo zài wǒ tuǐ shàng cèngle yíxià。", "example_en": "The kitten rubbed against my leg once.", "example_cloze": "小猫在我腿上＿＿了一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蹭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05812", "no": 5812, "hanzi": "差错", "hanzi_official": "差错", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "差錯", "pinyin": "chācuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mistake; error; slip", "example_zh": "工作时要细心，不能出差错。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò shí yào xìxīn， bù néng chūchāi cuò。", "example_en": "Be careful at work; you can't make mistakes.", "example_cloze": "工作时要细心，不能出＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "差", "错" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05813", "no": 5813, "hanzi": "差额", "hanzi_official": "差额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "差額", "pinyin": "chā’é", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difference; balance; margin", "example_zh": "这笔钱还差一点，差额我来补。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǐ qián hái chà yì diǎn， chā’é wǒ lái bǔ。", "example_en": "This money is still a bit short; I'll cover the difference.", "example_cloze": "这笔钱还差一点，＿＿我来补。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "差", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05814", "no": 5814, "hanzi": "插曲", "hanzi_official": "插曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "插曲", "pinyin": "chāqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interlude; episode; incidental event", "example_zh": "旅行中有一段小插曲，很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng zhōng yǒu yí duàn xiǎo chāqǔ， hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "There was a little episode during the trip that was quite interesting.", "example_cloze": "旅行中有一段小＿＿，很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "插", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05815", "no": 5815, "hanzi": "插手", "hanzi_official": "插手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "插手", "pinyin": "chāshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meddle in; to interfere; to get involved", "example_zh": "这是他们的事，你别插手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì tāmen de shì， nǐ bié chāshǒu。", "example_en": "This is their business; don't interfere.", "example_cloze": "这是他们的事，你别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "插", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05816", "no": 5816, "hanzi": "插图", "hanzi_official": "插图", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "插圖", "pinyin": "chātú", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illustration; picture (in a book)", "example_zh": "这本故事书里有很多漂亮的插图。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn gùshi shū lǐ yǒu hěn duō piàoliang de chātú。", "example_en": "This storybook has many beautiful illustrations.", "example_cloze": "这本故事书里有很多漂亮的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "插", "图" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05817", "no": 5817, "hanzi": "插嘴", "hanzi_official": "插嘴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "插嘴", "pinyin": "chāzuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "cha1zui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interrupt; to cut in (in a conversation)", "example_zh": "大人说话时，你别插嘴。", "example_pinyin": "Dàren shuōhuà shí， nǐ bié chāzuǐ。", "example_en": "Don't cut in when adults are talking.", "example_cloze": "大人说话时，你别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "插", "嘴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05818", "no": 5818, "hanzi": "查处", "hanzi_official": "查处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "查處", "pinyin": "cháchǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "cha2chu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to investigate and deal with; to punish after investigation", "example_zh": "有关部门正在查处这家店。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài cháchǔ zhè jiā diàn。", "example_en": "The relevant department is investigating and dealing with this shop.", "example_cloze": "有关部门正在＿＿这家店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "查", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05819", "no": 5819, "hanzi": "查获", "hanzi_official": "查获", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "查獲", "pinyin": "cháhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cha2huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seize; to track down and confiscate", "example_zh": "警察查获了一批假货。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá cháhuòle yì pī jiǎ huò。", "example_en": "The police seized a batch of fake goods.", "example_cloze": "警察＿＿了一批假货。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "查", "获" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05820", "no": 5820, "hanzi": "查明", "hanzi_official": "查明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "查明", "pinyin": "chámíng", "pinyin_numbered": "cha2ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to find out; to investigate and clarify", "example_zh": "我们已经查明了事情的经过。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yǐjīng chámíngle shìqing de jīngguò。", "example_en": "We have already found out how the matter happened.", "example_cloze": "我们已经＿＿了事情的经过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "查", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05821", "no": 5821, "hanzi": "察觉", "hanzi_official": "察觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "察覺", "pinyin": "chájué", "pinyin_numbered": "cha2jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to notice; to become aware of; to perceive", "example_zh": "他察觉有人在门外等他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chájué yǒu rén zài mén wài děng tā。", "example_en": "He noticed that someone was waiting for him outside the door.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿有人在门外等他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "察", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05822", "no": 5822, "hanzi": "察看", "hanzi_official": "察看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "察看", "pinyin": "chákàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cha2kan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect; to look over; to examine carefully", "example_zh": "医生察看了他的伤口。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng chákànle tā de shāngkǒu。", "example_en": "The doctor examined his wound.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿了他的伤口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "察", "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05823", "no": 5823, "hanzi": "岔", "hanzi_official": "岔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "岔", "pinyin": "chà", "pinyin_numbered": "cha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fork in a road; to branch off; to change (the subject)", "example_zh": "前面有个岔路口，别走错了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn yǒu gè chà lù kǒu， bié zǒu cuòle。", "example_en": "There's a fork in the road ahead, don't go the wrong way.", "example_cloze": "前面有个＿＿路口，别走错了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05824", "no": 5824, "hanzi": "刹那", "hanzi_official": "刹那", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剎那", "pinyin": "chànà", "pinyin_numbered": "cha4na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "an instant; a moment", "example_zh": "就在那一刹那，灯全灭了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiù zài nà yí chànà， dēng quán mièle。", "example_en": "In that very instant, all the lights went out.", "example_cloze": "就在那一＿＿，灯全灭了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刹", "那" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05825", "no": 5825, "hanzi": "诧异", "hanzi_official": "诧异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詫異", "pinyin": "chàyì", "pinyin_numbered": "cha4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surprised; astonished; puzzled", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她非常诧异。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā fēicháng chàyì。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, she was very surprised.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诧", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05826", "no": 5826, "hanzi": "拆迁", "hanzi_official": "拆迁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拆遷", "pinyin": "chāiqiān", "pinyin_numbered": "chai1qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to demolish and relocate; demolition and resettlement", "example_zh": "这一片老房子明年要拆迁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yí piàn lǎo fángzi míngnián yào chāiqiān。", "example_en": "This area of old houses will be demolished and relocated next year.", "example_cloze": "这一片老房子明年要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拆", "迁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05827", "no": 5827, "hanzi": "柴油", "hanzi_official": "柴油", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柴油", "pinyin": "cháiyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chai2you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diesel oil; diesel fuel", "example_zh": "这辆卡车用的是柴油。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng kǎchē yòng de shì cháiyóu。", "example_en": "This truck runs on diesel.", "example_cloze": "这辆卡车用的是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柴", "油" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05828", "no": 5828, "hanzi": "掺", "hanzi_official": "掺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摻", "pinyin": "chān", "pinyin_numbered": "chan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mix in; to add (something) into a mixture", "example_zh": "这个菜里掺了一点儿水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cài lǐ chānle yìdiǎnr shuǐ。", "example_en": "A little water was mixed into this dish.", "example_cloze": "这个菜里＿＿了一点儿水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05829", "no": 5829, "hanzi": "搀", "hanzi_official": "搀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攙", "pinyin": "chān", "pinyin_numbered": "chan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support (by the arm); to help someone walk", "example_zh": "他搀着奶奶慢慢上楼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chānzhe nǎinai màn màn shàng lóu。", "example_en": "He supported his grandmother by the arm as they slowly went upstairs.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着奶奶慢慢上楼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05830", "no": 5830, "hanzi": "馋", "hanzi_official": "馋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "饞", "pinyin": "chán", "pinyin_numbered": "chan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greedy for food; to crave; to be tempted by food", "example_zh": "看见好吃的，他就很馋。", "example_pinyin": "Kànjiàn hǎochī de， tā jiù hěn chán。", "example_en": "When he sees good food, he gets very greedy for it.", "example_cloze": "看见好吃的，他就很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "馋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05831", "no": 5831, "hanzi": "缠", "hanzi_official": "缠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "纏", "pinyin": "chán", "pinyin_numbered": "chan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wind around; to entangle; to pester", "example_zh": "孩子一直缠着妈妈要买玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yìzhí chánzhe māma yào mǎi wánjù。", "example_en": "The child kept pestering his mother to buy a toy.", "example_cloze": "孩子一直＿＿着妈妈要买玩具。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05832", "no": 5832, "hanzi": "缠绕", "hanzi_official": "缠绕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "纏繞", "pinyin": "chánrào", "pinyin_numbered": "chan2rao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to twine around; to coil; to entangle", "example_zh": "藤蔓缠绕在树干上。", "example_pinyin": "Téngwàn chánrào zài shùgàn shàng。", "example_en": "The vines twine around the tree trunk.", "example_cloze": "藤蔓＿＿在树干上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缠", "绕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05833", "no": 5833, "hanzi": "产权", "hanzi_official": "产权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產權", "pinyin": "chǎnquán", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "property rights; ownership", "example_zh": "这套房子的产权归谁？", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào fángzi de chǎnquán guī shuí?", "example_en": "Who holds the property rights to this apartment?", "example_cloze": "这套房子的＿＿归谁？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05834", "no": 5834, "hanzi": "产物", "hanzi_official": "产物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產物", "pinyin": "chǎnwù", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "product; outcome; result", "example_zh": "这部小说是那个时代的产物。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù xiǎoshuō shì nàge shídài de chǎnwù。", "example_en": "This novel is a product of that era.", "example_cloze": "这部小说是那个时代的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05835", "no": 5835, "hanzi": "产业链", "hanzi_official": "产业链", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產業鏈", "pinyin": "chǎnyèliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3ye4lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "industrial chain; industry chain", "example_zh": "这家公司做的是整条产业链。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zuò de shì zhěng tiáo chǎnyèliàn。", "example_en": "This company covers the entire industry chain.", "example_cloze": "这家公司做的是整条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "业", "链" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05836", "no": 5836, "hanzi": "产值", "hanzi_official": "产值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "產值", "pinyin": "chǎnzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "output value; value of production", "example_zh": "今年工厂的产值比去年高。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián gōngchǎng de chǎnzhí bǐ qùnián gāo。", "example_en": "The factory's output value this year is higher than last year.", "example_cloze": "今年工厂的＿＿比去年高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "产", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05837", "no": 5837, "hanzi": "铲", "hanzi_official": "铲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鏟", "pinyin": "chǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shovel; spade; to shovel; to scoop up", "example_zh": "他用铲把地上的土弄到一边。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng chǎn bǎ de shàng de tǔ nòng dào yìbiān。", "example_en": "He used a shovel to move the dirt on the ground to one side.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿把地上的土弄到一边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05838", "no": 5838, "hanzi": "阐释", "hanzi_official": "阐释", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "闡釋", "pinyin": "chǎnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explain; to expound; to interpret", "example_zh": "老师阐释了这个词的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī chǎnshìle zhège cí de yìsi。", "example_en": "The teacher explained the meaning of this word.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了这个词的意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阐", "释" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05839", "no": 5839, "hanzi": "阐述", "hanzi_official": "阐述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "闡述", "pinyin": "chǎnshù", "pinyin_numbered": "chan3shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to state; to expound; to set forth (views)", "example_zh": "他在会上阐述了自己的看法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài huì shàng chǎnshùle zìjǐ de kànfǎ。", "example_en": "He set forth his own views at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "他在会上＿＿了自己的看法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阐", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05840", "no": 5840, "hanzi": "颤抖", "hanzi_official": "颤抖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顫抖", "pinyin": "chàndǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chan4dou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tremble; to shake; to quiver", "example_zh": "天气太冷，她的手一直颤抖。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài lěng， tā de shǒu yìzhí chàndǒu。", "example_en": "It was so cold that her hands kept trembling.", "example_cloze": "天气太冷，她的手一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颤", "抖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05841", "no": 5841, "hanzi": "昌盛", "hanzi_official": "昌盛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昌盛", "pinyin": "chāngshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang1sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prosperous; flourishing", "example_zh": "这个国家越来越昌盛，人们生活得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā yuè lái yuè chāngshèng， rén men shēnghuó de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This country is becoming more and more prosperous, and people live well.", "example_cloze": "这个国家越来越＿＿，人们生活得很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昌", "盛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05842", "no": 5842, "hanzi": "猖狂", "hanzi_official": "猖狂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猖狂", "pinyin": "chāngkuáng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang1kuang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rampant; savage; wildly aggressive", "example_zh": "最近小偷很猖狂，大家要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn xiǎo tōu hěn chāngkuáng， dàjiā yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "Thieves have been very rampant lately, so everyone should be careful.", "example_cloze": "最近小偷很＿＿，大家要小心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猖", "狂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05843", "no": 5843, "hanzi": "长期以来", "hanzi_official": "长期以来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長期以來", "pinyin": "chángqī yǐlái", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2qi1 yi3lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for a long time; over the long term", "example_zh": "长期以来，他每天坚持跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Chángqī yǐlái， tā měi tiān jiānchí pǎobù。", "example_en": "For a long time, he has kept running every day.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，他每天坚持跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "期", "以", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05844", "no": 5844, "hanzi": "长效", "hanzi_official": "长效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長效", "pinyin": "chángxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-lasting effect; long-acting", "example_zh": "这种药有长效，一天吃一次就行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yǒu chángxiào， yì tiān chī yí cì jiù xíng。", "example_en": "This medicine is long-acting; taking it once a day is enough.", "example_cloze": "这种药有＿＿，一天吃一次就行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05845", "no": 5845, "hanzi": "长征", "hanzi_official": "长征", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長征", "pinyin": "chángzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2zheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long march; to march a long distance", "example_zh": "他们计划用一年时间长征到北方。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jìhuà yòng yì nián shíjiān chángzhēng dào běifāng。", "example_en": "They plan to march a long distance north over a year.", "example_cloze": "他们计划用一年时间＿＿到北方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "征" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05846", "no": 5846, "hanzi": "长足", "hanzi_official": "长足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長足", "pinyin": "chángzú", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "considerable; great (of progress)", "example_zh": "这几年他的中文有了长足的进步。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián tā de Zhōngwén yǒule chángzú de jìnbù。", "example_en": "In recent years his Chinese has made considerable progress.", "example_cloze": "这几年他的中文有了＿＿的进步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05847", "no": 5847, "hanzi": "常理", "hanzi_official": "常理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常理", "pinyin": "chánglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "common sense; ordinary reasoning", "example_zh": "按照常理，他今天应该在家。", "example_pinyin": "Ànzhào chánglǐ， tā jīntiān yīnggāi zài jiā。", "example_en": "By common sense, he should be at home today.", "example_cloze": "按照＿＿，他今天应该在家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05848", "no": 5848, "hanzi": "常人", "hanzi_official": "常人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常人", "pinyin": "chángrén", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ordinary person; average person", "example_zh": "这种困难，常人很难想象。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng kùnnan， chángrén hěn nán xiǎngxiàng。", "example_en": "An ordinary person can hardly imagine this kind of difficulty.", "example_cloze": "这种困难，＿＿很难想象。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05849", "no": 5849, "hanzi": "常态", "hanzi_official": "常态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "常態", "pinyin": "chángtài", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "normal state; the norm", "example_zh": "加班对他来说已经是常态了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiābān duì tā lái shuō yǐjīng shì chángtàile。", "example_en": "Working overtime has already become the norm for him.", "example_cloze": "加班对他来说已经是＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "常", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05850", "no": 5850, "hanzi": "偿还", "hanzi_official": "偿还", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "償還", "pinyin": "chánghuán", "pinyin_numbered": "chang2huan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to repay; to pay back", "example_zh": "他用了五年时间偿还那笔钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòngle wǔ nián shíjiān chánghuán nà bǐ qián。", "example_en": "He spent five years repaying that money.", "example_cloze": "他用了五年时间＿＿那笔钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偿", "还" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05851", "no": 5851, "hanzi": "敞开", "hanzi_official": "敞开", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敞開", "pinyin": "chǎngkāi", "pinyin_numbered": "chang3kai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open wide; to open up (emotionally); wide open", "example_zh": "请把门敞开，让空气进来。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ mén chǎngkāi， ràng kōngqì jìnlái。", "example_en": "Please open the door wide and let the air in.", "example_cloze": "请把门＿＿，让空气进来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敞", "开" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05852", "no": 5852, "hanzi": "畅谈", "hanzi_official": "畅谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暢談", "pinyin": "chàngtán", "pinyin_numbered": "chang4tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk freely and at length", "example_zh": "老朋友见面，畅谈了一整个晚上。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎo péngyou jiànmiàn， chàngtánle yì zhěnggè wǎnshang。", "example_en": "The old friends met and talked freely all evening.", "example_cloze": "老朋友见面，＿＿了一整个晚上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畅", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05853", "no": 5853, "hanzi": "倡导", "hanzi_official": "倡导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倡導", "pinyin": "chàngdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "chang4dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advocate; to promote", "example_zh": "学校倡导学生多读书。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào chàngdǎo xuéshēng duō dúshū。", "example_en": "The school advocates that students read more.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿学生多读书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倡", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05854", "no": 5854, "hanzi": "倡议", "hanzi_official": "倡议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倡議", "pinyin": "chàngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "chang4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to propose; proposal; initiative", "example_zh": "他提出了一个保护环境的倡议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tíchūle yí gè bǎohù huánjìng de chàngyì。", "example_en": "He put forward an initiative to protect the environment.", "example_cloze": "他提出了一个保护环境的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倡", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05855", "no": 5855, "hanzi": "唱片", "hanzi_official": "唱片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唱片", "pinyin": "chàngpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chang4pian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "record; album (music)", "example_zh": "爷爷收藏了很多老唱片。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye shōucángle hěn duō lǎo chàngpiàn。", "example_en": "Grandpa has collected many old records.", "example_cloze": "爷爷收藏了很多老＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唱", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05856", "no": 5856, "hanzi": "抄袭", "hanzi_official": "抄袭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抄襲", "pinyin": "chāoxí", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1xi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plagiarize; to copy (someone's work)", "example_zh": "写文章不能抄袭别人的内容。", "example_pinyin": "Xiě wénzhāng bù néng chāoxí biérén de nèiróng。", "example_en": "When writing an article, you must not plagiarize others' content.", "example_cloze": "写文章不能＿＿别人的内容。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抄", "袭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05857", "no": 5857, "hanzi": "钞票", "hanzi_official": "钞票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鈔票", "pinyin": "chāopiào", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1piao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "banknote; paper money", "example_zh": "他从口袋里拿出几张钞票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng kǒudai lǐ ná chū jǐ zhāng chāopiào。", "example_en": "He took a few banknotes out of his pocket.", "example_cloze": "他从口袋里拿出几张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钞", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05858", "no": 5858, "hanzi": "超标", "hanzi_official": "超标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超標", "pinyin": "chāobiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1biao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exceed the standard; to be over the limit", "example_zh": "这次检查发现，水的质量超标了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì jiǎnchá fāxiàn， shuǐ de zhìliàng chāobiāole。", "example_en": "This inspection found that the water quality is over the limit.", "example_cloze": "这次检查发现，水的质量＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超", "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05859", "no": 5859, "hanzi": "超前", "hanzi_official": "超前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "超前", "pinyin": "chāoqián", "pinyin_numbered": "chao1qian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ahead of its time; advanced; to lead", "example_zh": "他的想法很超前，很多人不理解。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ hěn chāoqián， hěn duō rén bù lǐjiě。", "example_en": "His ideas are ahead of their time, and many people don't understand them.", "example_cloze": "他的想法很＿＿，很多人不理解。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "超", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05860", "no": 5860, "hanzi": "巢穴", "hanzi_official": "巢穴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巢穴", "pinyin": "cháoxué", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nest; den; lair", "example_zh": "小鸟在树上做了一个巢穴。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo niǎo zài shù shàng zuòle yí gè cháoxué。", "example_en": "The little bird built a nest in the tree.", "example_cloze": "小鸟在树上做了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巢", "穴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05861", "no": 5861, "hanzi": "嘲弄", "hanzi_official": "嘲弄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘲弄", "pinyin": "cháonòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2nong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mock; to make fun of", "example_zh": "他总爱嘲弄新来的同学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài cháonòng xīn lái de tóngxué。", "example_en": "He always likes to mock the new classmates.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿新来的同学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘲", "弄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05862", "no": 5862, "hanzi": "潮", "hanzi_official": "潮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潮", "pinyin": "cháo", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tide; damp; trendy", "example_zh": "海边的潮水一天比一天高。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi biān de cháoshuǐ yì tiān bǐ yì tiān gāo。", "example_en": "The tide by the sea gets higher day by day.", "example_cloze": "海边的＿＿水一天比一天高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05863", "no": 5863, "hanzi": "潮水", "hanzi_official": "潮水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潮水", "pinyin": "cháoshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "chao2shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tide; tidewater", "example_zh": "潮水慢慢退下去了。", "example_pinyin": "Cháoshuǐ màn màn tuì xiàqùle。", "example_en": "The tide slowly went out.", "example_cloze": "＿＿慢慢退下去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潮", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05864", "no": 5864, "hanzi": "炒作", "hanzi_official": "炒作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炒作", "pinyin": "chǎozuò", "pinyin_numbered": "chao3zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hype; to speculate (in media)", "example_zh": "这家公司喜欢炒作新产品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī xǐhuan chǎozuò xīn chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "This company likes to hype its new products.", "example_cloze": "这家公司喜欢＿＿新产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炒", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05865", "no": 5865, "hanzi": "车间", "hanzi_official": "车间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "車間", "pinyin": "chējiān", "pinyin_numbered": "che1jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "workshop; factory floor", "example_zh": "爸爸在车间里工作了一整天。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba zài chējiān lǐ gōngzuòle yì zhěng tiān。", "example_en": "Dad worked in the workshop all day.", "example_cloze": "爸爸在＿＿里工作了一整天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "车", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05866", "no": 5866, "hanzi": "扯", "hanzi_official": "扯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扯", "pinyin": "chě", "pinyin_numbered": "che3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull; to tear; to chat", "example_zh": "别扯我的衣服，会坏的。", "example_pinyin": "Bié chě wǒ de yīfu， huì huài de。", "example_en": "Don't pull my clothes, they'll tear.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿我的衣服，会坏的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05867", "no": 5867, "hanzi": "彻夜", "hanzi_official": "彻夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徹夜", "pinyin": "chèyè", "pinyin_numbered": "che4ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all night; throughout the night", "example_zh": "他彻夜看书，第二天很累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chèyè kàn shū， dì èr tiān hěn lèi。", "example_en": "He read all night and was very tired the next day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看书，第二天很累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "彻", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05868", "no": 5868, "hanzi": "撤", "hanzi_official": "撤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撤", "pinyin": "chè", "pinyin_numbered": "che4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to withdraw; to cancel", "example_zh": "桌子上的菜都撤了吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng de cài dōu chèle ba。", "example_en": "Let's clear all the dishes from the table.", "example_cloze": "桌子上的菜都＿＿了吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05869", "no": 5869, "hanzi": "撤离", "hanzi_official": "撤离", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撤離", "pinyin": "chèlí", "pinyin_numbered": "che4li2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evacuate; to withdraw from", "example_zh": "大家很快撤离了危险的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā hěn kuài chèlíle wēixiǎn de dìfāng。", "example_en": "Everyone quickly evacuated the dangerous area.", "example_cloze": "大家很快＿＿了危险的地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撤", "离" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05870", "no": 5870, "hanzi": "撤退", "hanzi_official": "撤退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撤退", "pinyin": "chètuì", "pinyin_numbered": "che4tui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to retreat; to withdraw", "example_zh": "天太黑了，队伍只好撤退。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài hēile， duìwu zhǐhǎo chètuì。", "example_en": "It got too dark, so the team had to retreat.", "example_cloze": "天太黑了，队伍只好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撤", "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05871", "no": 5871, "hanzi": "沉甸甸", "hanzi_official": "沉甸甸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉甸甸", "pinyin": "chéndiàndiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2dian4dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy; weighty", "example_zh": "这个箱子沉甸甸的，里面是什么？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi chéndiàndiàn de， lǐmiàn shì shénme？", "example_en": "This box is heavy; what's inside?", "example_cloze": "这个箱子＿＿的，里面是什么？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "甸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05872", "no": 5872, "hanzi": "沉淀", "hanzi_official": "沉淀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉澱", "pinyin": "chéndiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle; sediment; to accumulate", "example_zh": "水里的沙子慢慢沉淀下来了。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ lǐ de shāzi màn màn chéndiàn xiàláile。", "example_en": "The sand in the water slowly settled down.", "example_cloze": "水里的沙子慢慢＿＿下来了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "淀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05873", "no": 5873, "hanzi": "沉浸", "hanzi_official": "沉浸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉浸", "pinyin": "chénjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be immersed in; to be absorbed in", "example_zh": "她沉浸在音乐里，忘了时间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chénjìn zài yīnyuè lǐ， wàngle shíjiān。", "example_en": "She was immersed in the music and forgot the time.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿在音乐里，忘了时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "浸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05874", "no": 5874, "hanzi": "沉闷", "hanzi_official": "沉闷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉悶", "pinyin": "chénmèn", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2men4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dull; depressing; stuffy", "example_zh": "房间里的空气很沉闷。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ de kōngqì hěn chénmèn。", "example_en": "The air in the room is very stuffy.", "example_cloze": "房间里的空气很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "闷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05875", "no": 5875, "hanzi": "沉迷", "hanzi_official": "沉迷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉迷", "pinyin": "chénmí", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2mi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be addicted to; to indulge in", "example_zh": "他沉迷游戏，成绩下降了很多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chénmí yóuxì， chéngjì xiàjiàngle hěn duō。", "example_en": "He is addicted to games, and his grades have dropped a lot.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿游戏，成绩下降了很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "迷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05876", "no": 5876, "hanzi": "沉睡", "hanzi_official": "沉睡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉睡", "pinyin": "chénshuì", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2shui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sleep deeply; to lie dormant", "example_zh": "孩子已经沉睡了，别吵他。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yǐjīng chénshuìle， bié chǎo tā。", "example_en": "The child is already fast asleep; don't wake him.", "example_cloze": "孩子已经＿＿了，别吵他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "睡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05877", "no": 5877, "hanzi": "沉思", "hanzi_official": "沉思", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉思", "pinyin": "chénsī", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think deeply; to ponder", "example_zh": "他坐在窗前沉思了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò zài chuāng qián chénsīle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "He sat by the window and pondered for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他坐在窗前＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "思" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05878", "no": 5878, "hanzi": "沉稳", "hanzi_official": "沉稳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉穩", "pinyin": "chénwěn", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2wen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm and steady; composed", "example_zh": "他说话很沉稳，让人放心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn chénwěn， ràng rén fàngxīn。", "example_en": "He speaks in a calm and steady way that puts people at ease.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，让人放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "稳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05879", "no": 5879, "hanzi": "沉着", "hanzi_official": "沉着", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沉着", "pinyin": "chénzhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2zhuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm; composed; cool-headed", "example_zh": "遇到问题时要沉着冷静。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wèntí shí yào chénzhuó lěngjìng。", "example_en": "When you meet a problem, you should stay calm and cool-headed.", "example_cloze": "遇到问题时要＿＿冷静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沉", "着" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05880", "no": 5880, "hanzi": "陈旧", "hanzi_official": "陈旧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陳舊", "pinyin": "chénjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old; outdated; stale", "example_zh": "这些陈旧的家具该换了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē chénjiù de jiājù gāi huànle。", "example_en": "These old pieces of furniture should be replaced.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿的家具该换了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陈", "旧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05881", "no": 5881, "hanzi": "陈列", "hanzi_official": "陈列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陳列", "pinyin": "chénliè", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to display; to exhibit; to set out", "example_zh": "商店的窗户里陈列着很多新衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngdiàn de chuānghu lǐ chénlièzhe hěn duō xīn yīfu。", "example_en": "Many new clothes are displayed in the shop window.", "example_cloze": "商店的窗户里＿＿着很多新衣服。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陈", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05882", "no": 5882, "hanzi": "陈述", "hanzi_official": "陈述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陳述", "pinyin": "chénshù", "pinyin_numbered": "chen2shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to state; to explain; to present (facts)", "example_zh": "他向老师陈述了事情的经过。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng lǎoshī chénshùle shìqing de jīngguò。", "example_en": "He stated the course of events to the teacher.", "example_cloze": "他向老师＿＿了事情的经过。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陈", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05883", "no": 5883, "hanzi": "衬托", "hanzi_official": "衬托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "襯托", "pinyin": "chèntuō", "pinyin_numbered": "chen4tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set off; to serve as a foil to; to make stand out by contrast", "example_zh": "白色的墙把画衬托得很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Báisè de qiáng bǎ huà chèntuō de hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "The white wall sets the painting off beautifully.", "example_cloze": "白色的墙把画＿＿得很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衬", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05884", "no": 5884, "hanzi": "称心如意", "hanzi_official": "称心如意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稱心如意", "pinyin": "chènxīn-rúyì", "pinyin_numbered": "chen4xin1-ru2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be perfectly satisfied; to be just as one wishes", "example_zh": "她找到了一份称心如意的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎo dàole yí fèn chènxīn-rúyì de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "She found a job that suits her perfectly.", "example_cloze": "她找到了一份＿＿的工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "称", "心", "如", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05885", "no": 5885, "hanzi": "趁机", "hanzi_official": "趁机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趁機", "pinyin": "chènjī", "pinyin_numbered": "chen4ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take the opportunity; to seize the chance", "example_zh": "他趁机把礼物放到了桌子上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chènjī bǎ lǐwù fàng dàole zhuōzi shàng。", "example_en": "He took the chance to put the gift on the table.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿把礼物放到了桌子上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趁", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05886", "no": 5886, "hanzi": "趁早", "hanzi_official": "趁早", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趁早", "pinyin": "chènzǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "chen4zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as early as possible; before it is too late", "example_zh": "天要下雨了，我们趁早回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān yào xià yǔle， wǒmen chènzǎo huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "It's going to rain, so let's head home early.", "example_cloze": "天要下雨了，我们＿＿回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趁", "早" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05887", "no": 5887, "hanzi": "成才", "hanzi_official": "成才", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成才", "pinyin": "chéngcái", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become a useful person; to grow into talent", "example_zh": "父母都希望孩子长大成才。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ dōu xīwàng háizi zhǎng dà chéngcái。", "example_en": "Parents all hope their children will grow up to be successful.", "example_cloze": "父母都希望孩子长大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "才" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05888", "no": 5888, "hanzi": "成家", "hanzi_official": "成家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成家", "pinyin": "chéngjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get married; to start a family", "example_zh": "他打算明年成家，开始新的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuàn míngnián chéngjiā， kāishǐ xīn de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He plans to get married next year and start a new life.", "example_cloze": "他打算明年＿＿，开始新的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05889", "no": 5889, "hanzi": "成家立业", "hanzi_official": "成家立业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成家立業", "pinyin": "chéngjiā-lìyè", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2jia1-li4ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to marry and establish a career", "example_zh": "他三十岁就成家立业了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sān shí suì jiù chéngjiā-lìyèle。", "example_en": "By thirty he had already married and established his career.", "example_cloze": "他三十岁就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "家", "立", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05890", "no": 5890, "hanzi": "成年", "hanzi_official": "成年2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "成年", "pinyin": "chéngnián", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all year round; year after year (for the whole year)", "example_zh": "他成年在外地工作，很少回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngnián zài wàidì gōngzuò， hěn shǎo huí jiā。", "example_en": "He works away from home all year round and rarely comes back.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿在外地工作，很少回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05891", "no": 5891, "hanzi": "成品", "hanzi_official": "成品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成品", "pinyin": "chéngpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finished product; finished goods", "example_zh": "这些成品明天就可以送到商店。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē chéngpǐn míngtiān jiù kěyǐ sòng dào shāngdiàn。", "example_en": "These finished products can be delivered to the shop tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿明天就可以送到商店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05892", "no": 5892, "hanzi": "成全", "hanzi_official": "成全", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成全", "pinyin": "chéngquán", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help (someone) achieve something; to make possible", "example_zh": "为了成全妹妹，姐姐放弃了自己的机会。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile chéngquán mèimei， jiějie fàngqìle zìjǐ de jīhuì。", "example_en": "To help her younger sister, the older sister gave up her own chance.", "example_cloze": "为了＿＿妹妹，姐姐放弃了自己的机会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "全" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05893", "no": 5893, "hanzi": "成群结队", "hanzi_official": "成群结队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成羣結隊", "pinyin": "chéngqún-jiéduì", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2qun2-jie2dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in crowds; in groups; in large numbers together", "example_zh": "下课以后，学生们成群结队地走出学校。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàkè yǐhòu， xuéshēng men chéngqún-jiéduì de zǒu chū xuéxiào。", "example_en": "After class, the students walk out of the school in groups.", "example_cloze": "下课以后，学生们＿＿地走出学校。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "群", "结", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05894", "no": 5894, "hanzi": "成天", "hanzi_official": "成天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成天", "pinyin": "chéngtiān", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2tian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all day long; all the time", "example_zh": "他成天看手机，眼睛都累了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngtiān kàn shǒujī， yǎnjing dōu lèile。", "example_en": "He looks at his phone all day long, and his eyes are tired.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看手机，眼睛都累了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05895", "no": 5895, "hanzi": "成心", "hanzi_official": "成心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成心", "pinyin": "chéngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intentionally; deliberately (to make trouble)", "example_zh": "你不是成心让我生气吗？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bú shì chéngxīn ràng wǒ shēngqì ma？", "example_en": "Aren't you deliberately trying to make me angry?", "example_cloze": "你不是＿＿让我生气吗？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05896", "no": 5896, "hanzi": "成型", "hanzi_official": "成型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "成型", "pinyin": "chéngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take shape; to be formed", "example_zh": "这个计划慢慢成型了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà màn màn chéngxíngle。", "example_en": "This plan gradually took shape.", "example_cloze": "这个计划慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "成", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05897", "no": 5897, "hanzi": "呈", "hanzi_official": "呈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呈", "pinyin": "chéng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to present; to submit; to show (a certain appearance)", "example_zh": "他呈上一份报告给经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéng shàng yí fèn bàogào gěi jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He submitted a report to the manager.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿上一份报告给经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05898", "no": 5898, "hanzi": "诚恳", "hanzi_official": "诚恳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誠懇", "pinyin": "chéngkěn", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2ken3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sincere; earnest", "example_zh": "他的态度很诚恳，大家都相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tàidù hěn chéngkěn， dàjiā dōu xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "His attitude is very sincere, and everyone believes him.", "example_cloze": "他的态度很＿＿，大家都相信他。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诚", "恳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05899", "no": 5899, "hanzi": "诚意", "hanzi_official": "诚意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誠意", "pinyin": "chéngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sincerity; good faith", "example_zh": "他带着诚意来道歉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàizhe chéngyì lái dàoqiàn。", "example_en": "He came to apologize with sincerity.", "example_cloze": "他带着＿＿来道歉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诚", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05900", "no": 5900, "hanzi": "诚挚", "hanzi_official": "诚挚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誠摯", "pinyin": "chéngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sincere; heartfelt", "example_zh": "请接受我最诚挚的感谢。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng jiēshòu wǒ zuì chéngzhì de gǎnxiè。", "example_en": "Please accept my most sincere thanks.", "example_cloze": "请接受我最＿＿的感谢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诚", "挚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05901", "no": 5901, "hanzi": "承包", "hanzi_official": "承包", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承包", "pinyin": "chéngbāo", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2bao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contract for; to undertake a contract", "example_zh": "他承包了村里的一片地。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngbāole cūn lǐ de yí piàn de。", "example_en": "He contracted a piece of land in the village.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了村里的一片地。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "包" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05902", "no": 5902, "hanzi": "承接", "hanzi_official": "承接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承接", "pinyin": "chéngjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take on; to undertake; to receive and continue", "example_zh": "这家公司承接了很多大项目。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī chéngjiēle hěn duō dà xiàngmù。", "example_en": "This company has taken on many large projects.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了很多大项目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05903", "no": 5903, "hanzi": "承载", "hanzi_official": "承载", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "承載", "pinyin": "chéngzài", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry; to bear (a load, weight, or meaning)", "example_zh": "这座老桥承载着几代人的记忆。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo qiáo chéngzàizhe jǐ dài rén de jìyì。", "example_en": "This old bridge carries the memories of several generations.", "example_cloze": "这座老桥＿＿着几代人的记忆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "承", "载" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05904", "no": 5904, "hanzi": "城墙", "hanzi_official": "城墙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "城牆", "pinyin": "chéngqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2qiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "city wall", "example_zh": "我们沿着古老的城墙走了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yánzhe gǔlǎo de chéngqiáng zǒule hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "We walked along the ancient city wall for a long time.", "example_cloze": "我们沿着古老的＿＿走了很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "城", "墙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05905", "no": 5905, "hanzi": "澄清", "hanzi_official": "澄清", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "澄清", "pinyin": "chéngqīng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng2qing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear; transparent; to clarify; to make clear", "example_zh": "他站出来澄清了那件事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn chūlái chéngqīngle nà jiàn shì。", "example_en": "He stepped forward and clarified that matter.", "example_cloze": "他站出来＿＿了那件事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "澄", "清" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05906", "no": 5906, "hanzi": "逞强", "hanzi_official": "逞强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逞強", "pinyin": "chěngqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng3qiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show off one's strength; to try to be tough", "example_zh": "别逞强了，累了就休息吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié chěngqiángle， lèile jiù xiūxi ba。", "example_en": "Don't try to be tough; rest if you're tired.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿了，累了就休息吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逞", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05907", "no": 5907, "hanzi": "秤", "hanzi_official": "秤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秤", "pinyin": "chèng", "pinyin_numbered": "cheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scale; weighing scale", "example_zh": "请把这些米放在秤上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē mǐ fàng zài chèng shàng。", "example_en": "Please put this rice on the scale.", "example_cloze": "请把这些米放在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05908", "no": 5908, "hanzi": "吃喝玩乐", "hanzi_official": "吃喝玩乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喫喝玩樂", "pinyin": "chī-hē-wán-lè", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1-he1-wan2-le4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to eat, drink and be merry; to enjoy life", "example_zh": "放假了，大家只想吃喝玩乐。", "example_pinyin": "Fàngjiàle， dàjiā zhǐ xiǎng chī-hē-wán-lè。", "example_en": "It's the holiday, and everyone just wants to eat, drink and have fun.", "example_cloze": "放假了，大家只想＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吃", "喝", "玩", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05909", "no": 5909, "hanzi": "吃苦", "hanzi_official": "吃苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喫苦", "pinyin": "chīkǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1ku3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to endure hardship; to bear hardships", "example_zh": "年轻人要学会吃苦。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén yào xuéhuì chīkǔ。", "example_en": "Young people need to learn to endure hardship.", "example_cloze": "年轻人要学会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吃", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05910", "no": 5910, "hanzi": "吃亏", "hanzi_official": "吃亏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喫虧", "pinyin": "chīkuī", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1kui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer a loss; to be at a disadvantage", "example_zh": "买东西前多问问，免得吃亏。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi dōngxi qián duō wèn wèn， miǎnde chīkuī。", "example_en": "Ask more before buying things, so you don't suffer a loss.", "example_cloze": "买东西前多问问，免得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吃", "亏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05911", "no": 5911, "hanzi": "吃力", "hanzi_official": "吃力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喫力", "pinyin": "chīlì", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strenuous; demanding; hard work", "example_zh": "他搬这些箱子有点儿吃力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bān zhèxiē xiāngzi yǒudiǎnr chīlì。", "example_en": "He finds it a bit strenuous to move these boxes.", "example_cloze": "他搬这些箱子有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吃", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05912", "no": 5912, "hanzi": "痴呆", "hanzi_official": "痴呆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癡呆", "pinyin": "chīdāi", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1dai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dull-witted; slow; (medicine) dementia", "example_zh": "爷爷年纪大了，反应有些痴呆。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye niánjì dàle， fǎnyìng yǒuxiē chīdāi。", "example_en": "Grandpa is old, and his reactions are somewhat slow.", "example_cloze": "爷爷年纪大了，反应有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痴", "呆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05913", "no": 5913, "hanzi": "痴迷", "hanzi_official": "痴迷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癡迷", "pinyin": "chīmí", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1mi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be infatuated with; to be crazy about", "example_zh": "他从小痴迷于画画。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo chīmí yú huà huà。", "example_en": "He has been crazy about painting since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小＿＿于画画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痴", "迷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05914", "no": 5914, "hanzi": "痴心", "hanzi_official": "痴心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癡心", "pinyin": "chīxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "chi1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "devoted love; infatuation; devoted; infatuated", "example_zh": "他对她一片痴心，一直不变。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì tā yí piàn chīxīn， yìzhí bú biàn。", "example_en": "He is completely devoted to her, and it never changes.", "example_cloze": "他对她一片＿＿，一直不变。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痴", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05915", "no": 5915, "hanzi": "池塘", "hanzi_official": "池塘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "池塘", "pinyin": "chítáng", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pond; pool", "example_zh": "池塘里有几条小鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Chítáng lǐ yǒu jǐ tiáo xiǎo yú。", "example_en": "There are a few small fish in the pond.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里有几条小鱼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "池", "塘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05916", "no": 5916, "hanzi": "驰名", "hanzi_official": "驰名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馳名", "pinyin": "chímíng", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be well-known; to be famous", "example_zh": "这里的茶驰名全国。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de chá chímíng quán guó。", "example_en": "The tea here is famous throughout the country.", "example_cloze": "这里的茶＿＿全国。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驰", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05917", "no": 5917, "hanzi": "迟迟", "hanzi_official": "迟迟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遲遲", "pinyin": "chíchí", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "late; delayed; slow to (do something)", "example_zh": "他迟迟没有回我的消息。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chíchí méiyǒu huí wǒ de xiāoxi。", "example_en": "He was slow to reply to my message.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿没有回我的消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05918", "no": 5918, "hanzi": "迟钝", "hanzi_official": "迟钝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遲鈍", "pinyin": "chídùn", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2dun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slow (in reaction); dull; obtuse", "example_zh": "年纪大了，他的反应有些迟钝。", "example_pinyin": "Niánjì dàle， tā de fǎnyìng yǒuxiē chídùn。", "example_en": "Now that he's older, his reactions are somewhat slow.", "example_cloze": "年纪大了，他的反应有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迟", "钝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05919", "no": 5919, "hanzi": "迟缓", "hanzi_official": "迟缓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遲緩", "pinyin": "chíhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2huan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slow; sluggish; delayed", "example_zh": "他走路比以前迟缓多了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒulù bǐ yǐqián chíhuǎn duōle。", "example_en": "He walks much more slowly than before.", "example_cloze": "他走路比以前＿＿多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迟", "缓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05920", "no": 5920, "hanzi": "迟疑", "hanzi_official": "迟疑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遲疑", "pinyin": "chíyí", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hesitant; to hesitate", "example_zh": "她迟疑了一下，还是答应了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chíyíle yíxià， háishi dāyingle。", "example_en": "She hesitated for a moment, but still agreed.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了一下，还是答应了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迟", "疑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05921", "no": 5921, "hanzi": "迟早", "hanzi_official": "迟早", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遲早", "pinyin": "chízǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sooner or later; eventually", "example_zh": "你迟早会明白我的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ chízǎo huì míngbai wǒ de yìsi。", "example_en": "Sooner or later you'll understand what I mean.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿会明白我的意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迟", "早" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05922", "no": 5922, "hanzi": "持", "hanzi_official": "持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "持", "pinyin": "chí", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold; to grasp; to maintain", "example_zh": "他手里持着一把雨伞。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ chízhe yì bǎ yǔ sǎn。", "example_en": "He is holding an umbrella in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里＿＿着一把雨伞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05923", "no": 5923, "hanzi": "持平", "hanzi_official": "持平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "持平", "pinyin": "chípíng", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay level; to remain unchanged; to be even", "example_zh": "这个月的收入与上月持平。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de shōurù yǔ shàng yuè chípíng。", "example_en": "This month's income is level with last month's.", "example_cloze": "这个月的收入与上月＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "持", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05924", "no": 5924, "hanzi": "持之以恒", "hanzi_official": "持之以恒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "持之以恆", "pinyin": "chízhī-yǐhéng", "pinyin_numbered": "chi2zhi1-yi3heng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to persevere; to keep at it with persistence", "example_zh": "学习外语要持之以恒。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí wàiyǔ yào chízhī-yǐhéng。", "example_en": "Learning a foreign language requires perseverance.", "example_cloze": "学习外语要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "持", "之", "以", "恒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05925", "no": 5925, "hanzi": "尺度", "hanzi_official": "尺度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尺度", "pinyin": "chǐdù", "pinyin_numbered": "chi3du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scale; measure; standard; yardstick", "example_zh": "每个人心里的尺度都不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén xīnlǐ de chǐdù dōu bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "Everyone's internal standard is different.", "example_cloze": "每个人心里的＿＿都不一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尺", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05926", "no": 5926, "hanzi": "耻辱", "hanzi_official": "耻辱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恥辱", "pinyin": "chǐrǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chi3ru3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shame; disgrace; humiliation", "example_zh": "这件事是他一生的耻辱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì shì tā yìshēng de chǐrǔ。", "example_en": "This matter is the shame of his whole life.", "example_cloze": "这件事是他一生的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耻", "辱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05927", "no": 5927, "hanzi": "耻笑", "hanzi_official": "耻笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恥笑", "pinyin": "chǐxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "chi3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to laugh at; to mock; to sneer at", "example_zh": "不要耻笑别人的缺点。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào chǐxiào biérén de quēdiǎn。", "example_en": "Don't mock other people's shortcomings.", "example_cloze": "不要＿＿别人的缺点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耻", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05928", "no": 5928, "hanzi": "赤道", "hanzi_official": "赤道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "赤道", "pinyin": "chìdào", "pinyin_numbered": "chi4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the equator", "example_zh": "赤道附近一年四季都很热。", "example_pinyin": "Chìdào fùjìn yì nián sìjì dōu hěn rè。", "example_en": "Near the equator it is hot all year round.", "example_cloze": "＿＿附近一年四季都很热。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赤", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05929", "no": 5929, "hanzi": "赤字", "hanzi_official": "赤字", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "赤字", "pinyin": "chìzì", "pinyin_numbered": "chi4zi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deficit; shortfall", "example_zh": "公司今年出现了财政赤字。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián chūxiànle cáizhèng chìzì。", "example_en": "The company ran a financial deficit this year.", "example_cloze": "公司今年出现了财政＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赤", "字" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05930", "no": 5930, "hanzi": "冲刺", "hanzi_official": "冲刺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝刺", "pinyin": "chōngcì", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sprint; to make a final push", "example_zh": "比赛最后一百米他开始冲刺。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài zuìhòu yì bǎi mǐ tā kāishǐ chōngcì。", "example_en": "In the last hundred meters of the race he began to sprint.", "example_cloze": "比赛最后一百米他开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "刺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05931", "no": 5931, "hanzi": "冲浪", "hanzi_official": "冲浪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝浪", "pinyin": "chōnglàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1lang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surf; surfing", "example_zh": "夏天我们常去海边冲浪。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān wǒmen cháng qù hǎi biān chōnglàng。", "example_en": "In summer we often go surfing at the seaside.", "example_cloze": "夏天我们常去海边＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "浪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05932", "no": 5932, "hanzi": "冲洗", "hanzi_official": "冲洗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沖洗", "pinyin": "chōngxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1xi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rinse; to wash; to flush", "example_zh": "请把杯子冲洗干净。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ bēizi chōngxǐ gānjìng。", "example_en": "Please rinse the cups clean.", "example_cloze": "请把杯子＿＿干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "洗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05933", "no": 5933, "hanzi": "冲撞", "hanzi_official": "冲撞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衝撞", "pinyin": "chōngzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collide with; to bump into; to offend", "example_zh": "两辆车在路口冲撞了。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng liàng chē zài lùkǒu chōngzhuàngle。", "example_en": "The two cars collided at the intersection.", "example_cloze": "两辆车在路口＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冲", "撞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05934", "no": 5934, "hanzi": "充", "hanzi_official": "充", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充", "pinyin": "chōng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to charge; to fill; to act as; to pretend", "example_zh": "我的手机要充一下电。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de shǒujī yào chōng yíxià diàn。", "example_en": "My phone needs to be charged for a bit.", "example_cloze": "我的手机要＿＿一下电。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05935", "no": 5935, "hanzi": "充斥", "hanzi_official": "充斥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充斥", "pinyin": "chōngchì", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1chi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be full of; to be flooded with (usually bad things)", "example_zh": "市场上充斥着各种假货。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng shàng chōngchìzhe gèzhǒng jiǎ huò。", "example_en": "The market is flooded with all kinds of fake goods.", "example_cloze": "市场上＿＿着各种假货。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "斥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05936", "no": 5936, "hanzi": "充当", "hanzi_official": "充当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充當", "pinyin": "chōngdāng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1dang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to serve as; to act as; to play the role of", "example_zh": "他临时充当我们的翻译。", "example_pinyin": "Tā línshí chōngdāng wǒmen de fānyì。", "example_en": "He temporarily served as our interpreter.", "example_cloze": "他临时＿＿我们的翻译。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05937", "no": 5937, "hanzi": "充沛", "hanzi_official": "充沛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充沛", "pinyin": "chōngpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1pei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "abundant; plentiful; full of energy", "example_zh": "他精力充沛，工作很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīnglì chōngpèi， gōngzuò hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "He is full of energy and works hard.", "example_cloze": "他精力＿＿，工作很努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "沛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05938", "no": 5938, "hanzi": "充裕", "hanzi_official": "充裕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "充裕", "pinyin": "chōngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ample; plentiful; abundant", "example_zh": "我们有充裕的时间准备。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yǒu chōngyù de shíjiān zhǔnbèi。", "example_en": "We have ample time to prepare.", "example_cloze": "我们有＿＿的时间准备。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "充", "裕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05939", "no": 5939, "hanzi": "憧憬", "hanzi_official": "憧憬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憧憬", "pinyin": "chōngjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong1jing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to long for; to look forward to; to yearn for", "example_zh": "她憧憬着未来的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chōngjǐngzhe wèilái de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "She is longing for her future life.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿着未来的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "憧", "憬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05940", "no": 5940, "hanzi": "重重", "hanzi_official": "重重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重重", "pinyin": "chóngchóng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2chong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "layer upon layer; numerous; heavy (difficulties)", "example_zh": "他克服了重重困难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kèfúle chóngchóng kùnnan。", "example_en": "He overcame numerous difficulties.", "example_cloze": "他克服了＿＿困难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05941", "no": 5941, "hanzi": "重叠", "hanzi_official": "重叠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重疊", "pinyin": "chóngdié", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overlap; to pile up; overlap", "example_zh": "这两张纸重叠在一起了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhāng zhǐ chóngdié zài yìqǐle。", "example_en": "These two sheets of paper are overlapping.", "example_cloze": "这两张纸＿＿在一起了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "叠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05942", "no": 5942, "hanzi": "重返", "hanzi_official": "重返", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重返", "pinyin": "chóngfǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2fan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return to; to go back to (a place or state)", "example_zh": "他病好后重返学校上课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìng hǎo hòu chóngfǎn xuéxiào shàngkè。", "example_en": "After recovering, he returned to school for classes.", "example_cloze": "他病好后＿＿学校上课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "返" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05943", "no": 5943, "hanzi": "重合", "hanzi_official": "重合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重合", "pinyin": "chónghé", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to coincide; to overlap exactly", "example_zh": "两条线完全重合，看不出区别。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng tiáo xiàn wánquán chónghé， kàn bù chū qūbié。", "example_en": "The two lines coincide completely; you can't tell them apart.", "example_cloze": "两条线完全＿＿，看不出区别。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05944", "no": 5944, "hanzi": "重申", "hanzi_official": "重申", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重申", "pinyin": "chóngshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reiterate; to restate", "example_zh": "老师重申了考试的规则。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī chóngshēnle kǎoshì de guīzé。", "example_en": "The teacher restated the exam rules.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了考试的规则。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "申" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05945", "no": 5945, "hanzi": "重现", "hanzi_official": "重现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重現", "pinyin": "chóngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reappear; to be reproduced", "example_zh": "那个画面又在我眼前重现。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge huàmiàn yòu zài wǒ yǎnqián chóngxiàn。", "example_en": "That scene reappeared before my eyes.", "example_cloze": "那个画面又在我眼前＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05946", "no": 5946, "hanzi": "重组", "hanzi_official": "重组", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重組", "pinyin": "chóngzǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2zu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reorganize; to restructure", "example_zh": "公司决定重组这个团队。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng chóngzǔ zhège tuánduì。", "example_en": "The company decided to reorganize this team.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿这个团队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "组" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05947", "no": 5947, "hanzi": "崇高", "hanzi_official": "崇高", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崇高", "pinyin": "chónggāo", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2gao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lofty; noble; sublime", "example_zh": "帮助别人是一种崇高的行为。", "example_pinyin": "Bāngzhù biérén shì yì zhǒng chónggāo de xíngwéi。", "example_en": "Helping others is a noble act.", "example_cloze": "帮助别人是一种＿＿的行为。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崇", "高" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05948", "no": 5948, "hanzi": "崇敬", "hanzi_official": "崇敬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崇敬", "pinyin": "chóngjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revere; to hold in deep respect", "example_zh": "学生们都很崇敬这位老医生。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng men dōu hěn chóngjìng zhè wèi lǎo yīshēng。", "example_en": "The students all deeply respect this old doctor.", "example_cloze": "学生们都很＿＿这位老医生。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崇", "敬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05949", "no": 5949, "hanzi": "崇尚", "hanzi_official": "崇尚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崇尚", "pinyin": "chóngshàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong2shang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advocate; to uphold; to value highly", "example_zh": "这个民族崇尚和平与自由。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège mínzú chóngshàng hépíng yǔ zìyóu。", "example_en": "This people values peace and freedom.", "example_cloze": "这个民族＿＿和平与自由。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崇", "尚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05950", "no": 5950, "hanzi": "宠", "hanzi_official": "宠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寵", "pinyin": "chǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "chong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spoil; to pamper; to dote on", "example_zh": "奶奶特别宠她的小孙子。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai tèbié chǒng tā de xiǎo sūnzi。", "example_en": "Grandma really spoils her little grandson.", "example_cloze": "奶奶特别＿＿她的小孙子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05951", "no": 5951, "hanzi": "宠爱", "hanzi_official": "宠爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寵愛", "pinyin": "chǒng’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "chong3’ai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dote on; to pamper", "example_zh": "父母太宠爱孩子并不好。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ tài chǒng’ài háizi bìng bù hǎo。", "example_en": "It's not good for parents to pamper their children too much.", "example_cloze": "父母太＿＿孩子并不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宠", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05952", "no": 5952, "hanzi": "抽查", "hanzi_official": "抽查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽查", "pinyin": "chōuchá", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spot-check; to make a random inspection", "example_zh": "老师今天抽查了我们的作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī jīntiān chōuchále wǒmen de zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher spot-checked our homework today.", "example_cloze": "老师今天＿＿了我们的作业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05953", "no": 5953, "hanzi": "抽签", "hanzi_official": "抽签", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽籤", "pinyin": "chōuqiān", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw lots; to draw a ballot", "example_zh": "比赛前，两队抽签决定顺序。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài qián， liǎng duì chōuqiān juédìng shùnxù。", "example_en": "Before the match, the two teams drew lots to decide the order.", "example_cloze": "比赛前，两队＿＿决定顺序。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽", "签" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05954", "no": 5954, "hanzi": "抽屉", "hanzi_official": "抽屉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽屜", "pinyin": "chōuti", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1ti5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drawer", "example_zh": "钥匙就在这个抽屉里面。", "example_pinyin": "Yàoshi jiù zài zhège chōuti lǐmiàn。", "example_en": "The keys are right inside this drawer.", "example_cloze": "钥匙就在这个＿＿里面。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽", "屉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05955", "no": 5955, "hanzi": "抽样", "hanzi_official": "抽样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抽樣", "pinyin": "chōuyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chou1yang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sample; to take a sample", "example_zh": "医生给病人做了抽样检查。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi bìngrén zuòle chōuyàng jiǎnchá。", "example_en": "The doctor did a sample test on the patient.", "example_cloze": "医生给病人做了＿＿检查。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抽", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05956", "no": 5956, "hanzi": "仇", "hanzi_official": "仇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仇", "pinyin": "chóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hatred; enmity; a grudge", "example_zh": "他们之间没有仇，只是误会。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhījiān méiyǒu chóu， zhǐshì wùhuì。", "example_en": "There's no hatred between them, just a misunderstanding.", "example_cloze": "他们之间没有＿＿，只是误会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05957", "no": 5957, "hanzi": "仇恨", "hanzi_official": "仇恨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仇恨", "pinyin": "chóuhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2hen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hate; hatred; enmity", "example_zh": "仇恨只会让人更痛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Chóuhèn zhǐ huì ràng rén gèng tòngkǔ。", "example_en": "Hatred only makes people suffer more.", "example_cloze": "＿＿只会让人更痛苦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仇", "恨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05958", "no": 5958, "hanzi": "仇人", "hanzi_official": "仇人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仇人", "pinyin": "chóurén", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "enemy; foe (personal)", "example_zh": "多年的仇人终于和好了。", "example_pinyin": "Duō nián de chóurén zhōngyú héhǎole。", "example_en": "The enemies of many years finally made peace.", "example_cloze": "多年的＿＿终于和好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仇", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05959", "no": 5959, "hanzi": "稠", "hanzi_official": "稠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稠", "pinyin": "chóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thick; dense (of liquid or consistency)", "example_zh": "这碗汤太稠了，加点水吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wǎn tāng tài chóule， jiā diǎn shuǐ ba。", "example_en": "This soup is too thick; add some water.", "example_cloze": "这碗汤太＿＿了，加点水吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05960", "no": 5960, "hanzi": "稠密", "hanzi_official": "稠密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稠密", "pinyin": "chóumì", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dense; thick (of population, trees, etc.)", "example_zh": "这一带人口稠密，房子很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yídài rénkǒu chóumì， fángzi hěn duō。", "example_en": "This area is densely populated, with many houses.", "example_cloze": "这一带人口＿＿，房子很多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稠", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05961", "no": 5961, "hanzi": "愁眉苦脸", "hanzi_official": "愁眉苦脸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愁眉苦臉", "pinyin": "chóuméi-kǔliǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2mei2-ku3lian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frowning and worried; wearing a sad, troubled look", "example_zh": "他一整天愁眉苦脸，好像有心事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì zhěng tiān chóuméi-kǔliǎn， hǎoxiàng yǒu xīnshì。", "example_en": "He wore a worried frown all day, as if something was on his mind.", "example_cloze": "他一整天＿＿，好像有心事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愁", "眉", "苦", "脸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05962", "no": 5962, "hanzi": "筹", "hanzi_official": "筹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌", "pinyin": "chóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise (money); to plan; a counter; also: to prepare", "example_zh": "他们正在筹钱，想开一家小店。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhèngzài chóu qián， xiǎng kāi yì jiā xiǎo diàn。", "example_en": "They are raising money and want to open a small shop.", "example_cloze": "他们正在＿＿钱，想开一家小店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05963", "no": 5963, "hanzi": "筹办", "hanzi_official": "筹办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌辦", "pinyin": "chóubàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prepare; to make arrangements for (an event)", "example_zh": "学校正在筹办一场音乐会。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhèngzài chóubàn yì chǎng yīnyuè huì。", "example_en": "The school is preparing a concert.", "example_cloze": "学校正在＿＿一场音乐会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05964", "no": 5964, "hanzi": "筹措", "hanzi_official": "筹措", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌措", "pinyin": "chóucuò", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise (funds); to gather (money, resources)", "example_zh": "公司为这个项目筹措了不少资金。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī wèi zhège xiàngmù chóucuòle bù shǎo zījīn。", "example_en": "The company raised a lot of funds for this project.", "example_cloze": "公司为这个项目＿＿了不少资金。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹", "措" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05965", "no": 5965, "hanzi": "筹划", "hanzi_official": "筹划", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌劃", "pinyin": "chóuhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plan; to make plans for", "example_zh": "他们正在筹划明年的旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhèngzài chóuhuà míngnián de lǚxíng。", "example_en": "They are planning next year's trip.", "example_cloze": "他们正在＿＿明年的旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹", "划" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05966", "no": 5966, "hanzi": "筹集", "hanzi_official": "筹集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌集", "pinyin": "chóují", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to raise (money, supplies)", "example_zh": "大家为生病的同学筹集了一些钱。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā wèi shēngbìng de tóngxué chóujíle yìxiē qián。", "example_en": "Everyone raised some money for the sick classmate.", "example_cloze": "大家为生病的同学＿＿了一些钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05967", "no": 5967, "hanzi": "筹码", "hanzi_official": "筹码", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籌碼", "pinyin": "chóumǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "chou2ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chip (in gambling); bargaining chip; condition", "example_zh": "他手里的筹码不多了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ de chóumǎ bù duōle。", "example_en": "He doesn't have many chips left in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里的＿＿不多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筹", "码" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05968", "no": 5968, "hanzi": "丑恶", "hanzi_official": "丑恶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醜惡", "pinyin": "chǒu’è", "pinyin_numbered": "chou3’e4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ugly; evil; disgusting", "example_zh": "这部电影揭露了人性丑恶的一面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng jiēlùle rénxìng chǒu’è de yímiàn。", "example_en": "This movie exposes the ugly side of human nature.", "example_cloze": "这部电影揭露了人性＿＿的一面。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丑", "恶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05969", "no": 5969, "hanzi": "丑陋", "hanzi_official": "丑陋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醜陋", "pinyin": "chǒulòu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou3lou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ugly; hideous", "example_zh": "这个房子的样子很丑陋。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángzi de yàngzi hěn chǒulòu。", "example_en": "This house looks very ugly.", "example_cloze": "这个房子的样子很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丑", "陋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05970", "no": 5970, "hanzi": "丑闻", "hanzi_official": "丑闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醜聞", "pinyin": "chǒuwén", "pinyin_numbered": "chou3wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scandal", "example_zh": "那家公司因为丑闻失去了很多客户。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā gōngsī yīnwèi chǒuwén shīqùle hěn duō kèhù。", "example_en": "That company lost many customers because of the scandal.", "example_cloze": "那家公司因为＿＿失去了很多客户。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丑", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05971", "no": 5971, "hanzi": "瞅", "hanzi_official": "瞅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞅", "pinyin": "chǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look; to glance at", "example_zh": "他往窗外瞅了一眼，外面在下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wǎng chuāng wài chǒule yì yǎn， wàimiàn zài xià yǔ。", "example_en": "He glanced out the window; it was raining outside.", "example_cloze": "他往窗外＿＿了一眼，外面在下雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05972", "no": 5972, "hanzi": "出厂", "hanzi_official": "出厂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出廠", "pinyin": "chūchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave the factory; (of goods) to be produced and shipped", "example_zh": "这批手机明天就能出厂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī shǒujī míngtiān jiù néng chūchǎng。", "example_en": "This batch of phones can leave the factory tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这批手机明天就能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "厂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05973", "no": 5973, "hanzi": "出丑", "hanzi_official": "出丑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出醜", "pinyin": "chūchǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1chou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a fool of oneself; to be disgraced", "example_zh": "他怕在大家面前出丑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pà zài dàjiā miànqián chūchǒu。", "example_en": "He is afraid of making a fool of himself in front of everyone.", "example_cloze": "他怕在大家面前＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "丑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05974", "no": 5974, "hanzi": "出动", "hanzi_official": "出动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出動", "pinyin": "chūdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to send out; to dispatch; to turn out (in force)", "example_zh": "为了找人，警察出动了很多人。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile zhǎo rén， jǐngchá chūdòngle hěn duō rén。", "example_en": "To find the person, the police sent out many people.", "example_cloze": "为了找人，警察＿＿了很多人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05975", "no": 5975, "hanzi": "出发点", "hanzi_official": "出发点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出發點", "pinyin": "chūfādiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1fa1dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "starting point; point of departure; motive", "example_zh": "我们做这件事的出发点是好的。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò zhè jiàn shì de chūfādiǎn shì hǎo de。", "example_en": "Our motive for doing this is good.", "example_cloze": "我们做这件事的＿＿是好的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "发", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05976", "no": 5976, "hanzi": "出访", "hanzi_official": "出访", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出訪", "pinyin": "chūfǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1fang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit (a foreign country); to go on an official visit", "example_zh": "校长下个月要去外国出访。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng xià gè yuè yào qù wàiguó chūfǎng。", "example_en": "The principal will go on an official visit abroad next month.", "example_cloze": "校长下个月要去外国＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "访" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05977", "no": 5977, "hanzi": "出局", "hanzi_official": "出局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出局", "pinyin": "chūjú", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be out; to be eliminated (from a competition)", "example_zh": "我们队输了，只好出局。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì shūle， zhǐhǎo chūjú。", "example_en": "Our team lost and had to drop out.", "example_cloze": "我们队输了，只好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05978", "no": 5978, "hanzi": "出具", "hanzi_official": "出具", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出具", "pinyin": "chūjù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to issue; to provide (a document, certificate)", "example_zh": "办手续时，你需要出具身份证明。", "example_pinyin": "Bàn shǒuxù shí， nǐ xūyào chūjù shēnfènzhèng míng。", "example_en": "When going through the procedures, you need to provide proof of identity.", "example_cloze": "办手续时，你需要＿＿身份证明。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "具" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05979", "no": 5979, "hanzi": "出口成章", "hanzi_official": "出口成章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出口成章", "pinyin": "chūkǒu-chéngzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1kou3-cheng2zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speak in an elegant, well-formed way; to have a gift for speaking", "example_zh": "他读书多，说话出口成章。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dúshū duō， shuōhuà chūkǒu-chéngzhāng。", "example_en": "He has read a lot and speaks elegantly.", "example_cloze": "他读书多，说话＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "口", "成", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05980", "no": 5980, "hanzi": "出路", "hanzi_official": "出路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出路", "pinyin": "chūlù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "way out; outlet; prospect", "example_zh": "只要肯努力，总会有出路的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐyào kěn nǔlì， zǒng huì yǒu chūlù de。", "example_en": "As long as you're willing to work hard, there will always be a way out.", "example_cloze": "只要肯努力，总会有＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05981", "no": 5981, "hanzi": "出卖", "hanzi_official": "出卖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出賣", "pinyin": "chūmài", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell out; to betray", "example_zh": "他为了钱出卖了朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèile qián chūmàile péngyou。", "example_en": "He betrayed his friend for money.", "example_cloze": "他为了钱＿＿了朋友。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "卖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05982", "no": 5982, "hanzi": "出面", "hanzi_official": "出面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出面", "pinyin": "chūmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appear personally; to come forward (on behalf of others)", "example_zh": "这件事得请经理出面解决。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì de qǐng jīnglǐ chūmiàn jiějué。", "example_en": "We need to ask the manager to step in and settle this.", "example_cloze": "这件事得请经理＿＿解决。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05983", "no": 5983, "hanzi": "出人意料", "hanzi_official": "出人意料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出人意料", "pinyin": "chūrényìliào", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ren2yi4liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpected; beyond what people expect", "example_zh": "这个结果真的出人意料。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiéguǒ zhēn de chūrényìliào。", "example_en": "This result is really unexpected.", "example_cloze": "这个结果真的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "人", "意", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05984", "no": 5984, "hanzi": "出任", "hanzi_official": "出任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出任", "pinyin": "chūrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take up the post of; to serve as", "example_zh": "她去年出任公司总经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián chūrèn gōngsī zǒng jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "She took up the post of general manager of the company last year.", "example_cloze": "她去年＿＿公司总经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05985", "no": 5985, "hanzi": "出身", "hanzi_official": "出身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出身", "pinyin": "chūshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family background; to come from (a social class)", "example_zh": "他出身农村，从小就很能吃苦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūshēn nóngcūn， cóngxiǎo jiù hěn néng chīkǔ。", "example_en": "He comes from a rural family and has been able to endure hardship since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿农村，从小就很能吃苦。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05986", "no": 5986, "hanzi": "出神", "hanzi_official": "出神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出神", "pinyin": "chūshén", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1shen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be lost in thought; to be spellbound", "example_zh": "他听音乐听得出神了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tīng yīnyuè tīng de chū shénle。", "example_en": "He was so lost in the music that he was spellbound.", "example_cloze": "他听音乐听得＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05987", "no": 5987, "hanzi": "出手", "hanzi_official": "出手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出手", "pinyin": "chūshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act; to make a move; (of money) to spend generously", "example_zh": "他出手很快，一下就做完了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūshǒu hěn kuài， yíxià jiù zuò wánle。", "example_en": "He acted quickly and finished it in no time.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿很快，一下就做完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05988", "no": 5988, "hanzi": "出台", "hanzi_official": "出台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出臺", "pinyin": "chūtái", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be introduced; to come out (of a policy, law)", "example_zh": "新的交通规定下个月出台。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn de jiāotōng guīdìng xià gè yuè chūtái。", "example_en": "The new traffic regulations will come out next month.", "example_cloze": "新的交通规定下个月＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05989", "no": 5989, "hanzi": "出头", "hanzi_official": "出头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出頭", "pinyin": "chūtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise one's head; to stand out; (of numbers) a little over", "example_zh": "他工作了十年才出头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuòle shí nián cái chūtóu。", "example_en": "He worked for ten years before he finally stood out.", "example_cloze": "他工作了十年才＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05990", "no": 5990, "hanzi": "出土", "hanzi_official": "出土", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出土", "pinyin": "chūtǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1tu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be unearthed; to be excavated", "example_zh": "这里出土了很多古代的杯子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ chūtǔle hěn duō gǔdài de bēizi。", "example_en": "Many ancient cups were unearthed here.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿了很多古代的杯子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "土" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05991", "no": 5991, "hanzi": "出息", "hanzi_official": "出息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出息", "pinyin": "chūxi", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1xi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "promise; prospects; a bright future", "example_zh": "这孩子将来一定有出息。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè háizi jiānglái yídìng yǒu chūxi。", "example_en": "This child will surely have a bright future.", "example_cloze": "这孩子将来一定有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-05992", "no": 5992, "hanzi": "出征", "hanzi_official": "出征", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出征", "pinyin": "chūzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1zheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on a military expedition; to set out for a competition", "example_zh": "球队明天出征，去参加全国比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Qiúduì míngtiān chūzhēng， qù cānjiā quán guó bǐsài。", "example_en": "The team sets out tomorrow to take part in the national competition.", "example_cloze": "球队明天＿＿，去参加全国比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "征" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05993", "no": 5993, "hanzi": "出众", "hanzi_official": "出众", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出衆", "pinyin": "chūzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outstanding; remarkable", "example_zh": "她的能力很出众，大家都很佩服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nénglì hěn chūzhòng， dàjiā dōu hěn pèifú。", "example_en": "Her ability is outstanding, and everyone admires her.", "example_cloze": "她的能力很＿＿，大家都很佩服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "众" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05994", "no": 5994, "hanzi": "出资", "hanzi_official": "出资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出資", "pinyin": "chūzī", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to provide funds; to invest money", "example_zh": "几位朋友一起出资开了这家店。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ wèi péngyou yìqǐ chūzī kāile zhè jiā diàn。", "example_en": "Several friends put up the money together and opened this shop.", "example_cloze": "几位朋友一起＿＿开了这家店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05995", "no": 5995, "hanzi": "出走", "hanzi_official": "出走", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "出走", "pinyin": "chūzǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1zou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave home; to run away", "example_zh": "他因为和父母吵架而离家出走。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi hé fùmǔ chǎojià ér lí jiā chūzǒu。", "example_en": "He ran away from home after quarreling with his parents.", "example_cloze": "他因为和父母吵架而离家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "出", "走" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05996", "no": 5996, "hanzi": "初衷", "hanzi_official": "初衷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "初衷", "pinyin": "chūzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu1zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "original intention; original purpose", "example_zh": "我学中文的初衷是想去中国旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xué Zhōngwén de chūzhōng shì xiǎng qù Zhōngguó lǚxíng。", "example_en": "My original reason for learning Chinese was that I wanted to travel to China.", "example_cloze": "我学中文的＿＿是想去中国旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "初", "衷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05997", "no": 5997, "hanzi": "除去", "hanzi_official": "除去", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "除去", "pinyin": "chúqù", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2qu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to get rid of; except for", "example_zh": "除去周末，他每天都去跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Chúqù zhōumò， tā měi tiān dōu qù pǎobù。", "example_en": "Except for weekends, he goes running every day.", "example_cloze": "＿＿周末，他每天都去跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "除", "去" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05998", "no": 5998, "hanzi": "除外", "hanzi_official": "除外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "除外", "pinyin": "chúwài", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be excepted; with the exception of", "example_zh": "明天都上班，他除外。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān dōu shàngbān， tā chúwài。", "example_en": "Everyone works tomorrow except him.", "example_cloze": "明天都上班，他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "除", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-05999", "no": 5999, "hanzi": "锄", "hanzi_official": "锄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鋤", "pinyin": "chú", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hoe; to hoe; to weed", "example_zh": "爷爷拿着锄在菜地里干活。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye názhe chú zài cài de lǐ gàn huó。", "example_en": "Grandpa is working in the vegetable garden with a hoe.", "example_cloze": "爷爷拿着＿＿在菜地里干活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06000", "no": 6000, "hanzi": "橱窗", "hanzi_official": "橱窗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "櫥窗", "pinyin": "chúchuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu2chuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shop window; display window", "example_zh": "商店的橱窗里放着几件新衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngdiàn de chúchuāng lǐ fàngzhe jǐ jiàn xīn yīfu。", "example_en": "A few new clothes are displayed in the shop window.", "example_cloze": "商店的＿＿里放着几件新衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "橱", "窗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06001", "no": 6001, "hanzi": "处方", "hanzi_official": "处方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處方", "pinyin": "chǔfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to write a prescription; prescription", "example_zh": "医生给我开了一张处方。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi wǒ kāile yì zhāng chǔfāng。", "example_en": "The doctor wrote me a prescription.", "example_cloze": "医生给我开了一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06002", "no": 6002, "hanzi": "处分", "hanzi_official": "处分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處分", "pinyin": "chǔfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to punish; punishment; disciplinary action", "example_zh": "他因为迟到受到了处分。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi chídào shòudàole chǔfèn。", "example_en": "He was punished for being late.", "example_cloze": "他因为迟到受到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06003", "no": 6003, "hanzi": "处境", "hanzi_official": "处境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處境", "pinyin": "chǔjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; circumstances (one is in)", "example_zh": "他现在的处境很困难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiànzài de chǔjìng hěn kùnnan。", "example_en": "His current situation is very difficult.", "example_cloze": "他现在的＿＿很困难。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06004", "no": 6004, "hanzi": "处事", "hanzi_official": "处事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處事", "pinyin": "chǔshì", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to handle affairs; to deal with matters", "example_zh": "他处事很冷静。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chǔshì hěn lěngjìng。", "example_en": "He handles matters very calmly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿很冷静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06005", "no": 6005, "hanzi": "处置", "hanzi_official": "处置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "處置", "pinyin": "chǔzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal with; to dispose of; to punish", "example_zh": "这些旧东西怎么处置？", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē jiù dōngxi zěnme chǔzhì？", "example_en": "How should we deal with these old things?", "example_cloze": "这些旧东西怎么＿＿？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "处", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06006", "no": 6006, "hanzi": "储备", "hanzi_official": "储备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儲備", "pinyin": "chǔbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to store up; to reserve; reserve; stock", "example_zh": "家里储备了一些水和食物。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ chǔbèile yìxiē shuǐ hé shíwù。", "example_en": "We stored up some water and food at home.", "example_cloze": "家里＿＿了一些水和食物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "储", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06007", "no": 6007, "hanzi": "储量", "hanzi_official": "储量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儲量", "pinyin": "chǔliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu3liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reserves (of natural resources)", "example_zh": "这个国家的石油储量很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā de shíyóu chǔliàng hěn dà。", "example_en": "This country has large oil reserves.", "example_cloze": "这个国家的石油＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "储", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06008", "no": 6008, "hanzi": "触动", "hanzi_official": "触动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觸動", "pinyin": "chùdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to touch; to move (emotionally); to stir", "example_zh": "这个故事深深触动了我。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi shēn shēn chùdòngle wǒ。", "example_en": "This story deeply moved me.", "example_cloze": "这个故事深深＿＿了我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "触", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06009", "no": 6009, "hanzi": "触犯", "hanzi_official": "触犯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觸犯", "pinyin": "chùfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to violate; to offend; to break (a rule or law)", "example_zh": "这样做会触犯法律。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng zuò huì chùfàn fǎlǜ。", "example_en": "Doing this will break the law.", "example_cloze": "这样做会＿＿法律。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "触", "犯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06010", "no": 6010, "hanzi": "触觉", "hanzi_official": "触觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觸覺", "pinyin": "chùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sense of touch; touch", "example_zh": "盲人的触觉特别灵敏。", "example_pinyin": "Mángrén de chùjué tèbié língmǐn。", "example_en": "Blind people have a particularly keen sense of touch.", "example_cloze": "盲人的＿＿特别灵敏。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "触", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06011", "no": 6011, "hanzi": "触摸", "hanzi_official": "触摸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觸摸", "pinyin": "chùmō", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4mo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to touch; to feel with the hand", "example_zh": "妈妈轻轻触摸孩子的头发。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng qīng chùmō háizi de tóufa。", "example_en": "The mother gently touches the child's hair.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻轻＿＿孩子的头发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "触", "摸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06012", "no": 6012, "hanzi": "触目惊心", "hanzi_official": "触目惊心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觸目驚心", "pinyin": "chùmù-jīngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4mu4-jing1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shocking to the eye; startling", "example_zh": "事故现场让人触目惊心。", "example_pinyin": "Shìgù xiànchǎng ràng rén chùmù-jīngxīn。", "example_en": "The scene of the accident was shocking.", "example_cloze": "事故现场让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "触", "目", "惊", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06013", "no": 6013, "hanzi": "矗立", "hanzi_official": "矗立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "矗立", "pinyin": "chùlì", "pinyin_numbered": "chu4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand tall; to tower", "example_zh": "广场上矗立着一座雕像。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng chùlìzhe yí zuò diāoxiàng。", "example_en": "A statue stands tall in the square.", "example_cloze": "广场上＿＿着一座雕像。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矗", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06014", "no": 6014, "hanzi": "揣", "hanzi_official": "揣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揣", "pinyin": "chuāi", "pinyin_numbered": "chuai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry (in one's pocket or clothes); to tuck", "example_zh": "他揣着钱包出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuāizhe qián bāo chūménle。", "example_en": "He went out with his wallet tucked in his pocket.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着钱包出门了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06015", "no": 6015, "hanzi": "揣测", "hanzi_official": "揣测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揣測", "pinyin": "chuǎicè", "pinyin_numbered": "chuai3ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guess; to conjecture", "example_zh": "别随便揣测别人的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Bié suíbiàn chuǎicè biérén de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "Don't casually guess what others are thinking.", "example_cloze": "别随便＿＿别人的想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揣", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06016", "no": 6016, "hanzi": "揣摩", "hanzi_official": "揣摩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揣摩", "pinyin": "chuǎimó", "pinyin_numbered": "chuai3mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ponder; to try to figure out", "example_zh": "他一直在揣摩对方的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài chuǎimó duìfāng de yìsi。", "example_en": "He kept trying to figure out the other person's meaning.", "example_cloze": "他一直在＿＿对方的意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揣", "摩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06017", "no": 6017, "hanzi": "踹", "hanzi_official": "踹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "踹", "pinyin": "chuài", "pinyin_numbered": "chuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to kick", "example_zh": "他一脚把门踹开了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì jiǎo bǎ mén chuài kāile。", "example_en": "He kicked the door open.", "example_cloze": "他一脚把门＿＿开了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "踹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06018", "no": 6018, "hanzi": "川流不息", "hanzi_official": "川流不息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "川流不息", "pinyin": "chuānliú-bùxī", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan1liu2-bu4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flowing endlessly; (traffic) in a constant stream", "example_zh": "街上的人川流不息。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng de rén chuānliúbùxī。", "example_en": "People on the street come and go in an endless stream.", "example_cloze": "街上的人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "川", "流", "不", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06019", "no": 6019, "hanzi": "穿梭", "hanzi_official": "穿梭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穿梭", "pinyin": "chuānsuō", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan1suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shuttle back and forth", "example_zh": "汽车在城里来回穿梭。", "example_pinyin": "Qìchē zài chéng lǐ láihuí chuānsuō。", "example_en": "Cars shuttle back and forth in the city.", "example_cloze": "汽车在城里来回＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "穿", "梭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06020", "no": 6020, "hanzi": "穿越", "hanzi_official": "穿越", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穿越", "pinyin": "chuānyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan1yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass through; to cross", "example_zh": "我们穿越森林走了两天。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen chuānyuè sēnlín zǒule liǎng tiān。", "example_en": "We walked through the forest for two days.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿森林走了两天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "穿", "越" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06021", "no": 6021, "hanzi": "穿着", "hanzi_official": "穿着", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穿着", "pinyin": "chuānzhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan1zhuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clothing; what one wears; dress", "example_zh": "他的穿着很简单，但很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de chuānzhuó hěn jiǎndān， dàn hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "His clothing is simple but very clean.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很简单，但很干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "穿", "着" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06022", "no": 6022, "hanzi": "传单", "hanzi_official": "传单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳單", "pinyin": "chuándān", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2dan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leaflet; flyer; handbill", "example_zh": "有人在门口发传单。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén zài ménkǒu fā chuándān。", "example_en": "Someone is handing out flyers at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "有人在门口发＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06023", "no": 6023, "hanzi": "传媒", "hanzi_official": "传媒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳媒", "pinyin": "chuánméi", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2mei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "media; the mass media", "example_zh": "传媒的力量越来越大。", "example_pinyin": "Chuánméi de lìliàng yuè lái yuè dà。", "example_en": "The power of the media is growing.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的力量越来越大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "媒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06024", "no": 6024, "hanzi": "传奇", "hanzi_official": "传奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳奇", "pinyin": "chuánqí", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "legend; legend story; legendary", "example_zh": "他的故事成了一个传奇。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gùshi chéngle yí gè chuánqí。", "example_en": "His story became a legend.", "example_cloze": "他的故事成了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06025", "no": 6025, "hanzi": "传人", "hanzi_official": "传人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳人", "pinyin": "chuánrén", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass on to others; heir; successor", "example_zh": "他是这门手艺的传人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè mén shǒuyì de chuánrén。", "example_en": "He is the heir of this craft.", "example_cloze": "他是这门手艺的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06026", "no": 6026, "hanzi": "传闻", "hanzi_official": "传闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳聞", "pinyin": "chuánwén", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rumor; hearsay; to hear it said", "example_zh": "那只是传闻，别相信。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhīshì chuánwén， bié xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "That's just a rumor; don't believe it.", "example_cloze": "那只是＿＿，别相信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06027", "no": 6027, "hanzi": "传言", "hanzi_official": "传言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳言", "pinyin": "chuányán", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rumor; to spread word that", "example_zh": "公司要关门的传言是假的。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yào guān mén de chuányán shì jiǎ de。", "example_en": "The rumor that the company will close is false.", "example_cloze": "公司要关门的＿＿是假的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06028", "no": 6028, "hanzi": "船舶", "hanzi_official": "船舶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "船舶", "pinyin": "chuánbó", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan2bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ships; vessels; shipping", "example_zh": "港口停着很多大型船舶。", "example_pinyin": "Gǎngkǒu tíngzhe hěn duō dàxíng chuánbó。", "example_en": "Many large vessels are docked at the port.", "example_cloze": "港口停着很多大型＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "船", "舶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06029", "no": 6029, "hanzi": "喘", "hanzi_official": "喘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喘", "pinyin": "chuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pant; to gasp for breath", "example_zh": "他跑上楼，一直在喘。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo shàng lóu， yìzhí zài chuǎn。", "example_en": "He ran upstairs and kept panting.", "example_cloze": "他跑上楼，一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06030", "no": 6030, "hanzi": "喘息", "hanzi_official": "喘息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喘息", "pinyin": "chuǎnxī", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan3xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pant; to catch one's breath; a breather", "example_zh": "工作太忙，他连喘息的时间都没有。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò tài máng， tā lián chuǎnxī de shíjiān dōu méiyǒu。", "example_en": "Work is so busy that he doesn't even have time to catch his breath.", "example_cloze": "工作太忙，他连＿＿的时间都没有。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喘", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06031", "no": 6031, "hanzi": "串门", "hanzi_official": "串门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "串門", "pinyin": "chuànmén", "pinyin_numbered": "chuan4men2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drop in on someone; to visit neighbors", "example_zh": "周末我常去朋友家串门。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒ cháng qù péngyou jiā chuànmén。", "example_en": "On weekends I often drop in on friends.", "example_cloze": "周末我常去朋友家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "串", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06032", "no": 6032, "hanzi": "创伤", "hanzi_official": "创伤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創傷", "pinyin": "chuāngshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang1shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wound; trauma; injury", "example_zh": "那场事故给他留下了很深的创伤。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng shìgù gěi tā liúxiale hěn shēn de chuāngshāng。", "example_en": "That accident left him with a deep trauma.", "example_cloze": "那场事故给他留下了很深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "伤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06033", "no": 6033, "hanzi": "窗帘", "hanzi_official": "窗帘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窗簾", "pinyin": "chuānglián", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang1lian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "curtain; window curtain", "example_zh": "请把窗帘拉上，外面太亮了。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ chuānglián lā shàng， wàimiàn tài liàngle。", "example_en": "Please close the curtains; it's too bright outside.", "example_cloze": "请把＿＿拉上，外面太亮了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窗", "帘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06034", "no": 6034, "hanzi": "床位", "hanzi_official": "床位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牀位", "pinyin": "chuángwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bed; berth; hospital bed", "example_zh": "医院里已经没有空床位了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīyuàn lǐ yǐjīng méiyǒu kōng chuángwèile。", "example_en": "There are no free beds left in the hospital.", "example_cloze": "医院里已经没有空＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "床", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06035", "no": 6035, "hanzi": "创", "hanzi_official": "创", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創", "pinyin": "chuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to create; to start; to achieve", "example_zh": "这家公司去年创下了新的纪录。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī qùnián chuàng xiàle xīn de jìlù。", "example_en": "This company set a new record last year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司去年＿＿下了新的纪录。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06036", "no": 6036, "hanzi": "创始人", "hanzi_official": "创始人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "創始人", "pinyin": "chuàngshǐrén", "pinyin_numbered": "chuang4shi3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "founder; creator", "example_zh": "他是这家公司的创始人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè jiā gōngsī de chuàngshǐrén。", "example_en": "He is the founder of this company.", "example_cloze": "他是这家公司的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "创", "始", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06037", "no": 6037, "hanzi": "吹牛", "hanzi_official": "吹牛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吹牛", "pinyin": "chuīniú", "pinyin_numbered": "chui1niu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to boast; to brag; to talk big", "example_zh": "他总爱吹牛，说自己很有钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài chuīniú， shuō zìjǐ hěn yǒu qián。", "example_en": "He always likes to brag, saying he's very rich.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿，说自己很有钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吹", "牛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06038", "no": 6038, "hanzi": "吹捧", "hanzi_official": "吹捧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吹捧", "pinyin": "chuīpěng", "pinyin_numbered": "chui1peng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flatter; to lavish praise on", "example_zh": "大家都在吹捧他的新书。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu zài chuīpěng tā de xīn shū。", "example_en": "Everyone is lavishing praise on his new book.", "example_cloze": "大家都在＿＿他的新书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吹", "捧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06039", "no": 6039, "hanzi": "炊烟", "hanzi_official": "炊烟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炊煙", "pinyin": "chuīyān", "pinyin_numbered": "chui1yan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smoke from kitchen chimneys; cooking smoke", "example_zh": "傍晚，村里升起了炊烟。", "example_pinyin": "Bàngwǎn， cūn lǐ shēng qǐle chuīyān。", "example_en": "In the evening, cooking smoke rose in the village.", "example_cloze": "傍晚，村里升起了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炊", "烟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06040", "no": 6040, "hanzi": "垂", "hanzi_official": "垂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "垂", "pinyin": "chuí", "pinyin_numbered": "chui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hang down; to droop", "example_zh": "她低着头，头发垂在脸旁边。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dīzhe tóu， tóufa chuí zài liǎn pángbiān。", "example_en": "She lowered her head, and her hair hung down beside her face.", "example_cloze": "她低着头，头发＿＿在脸旁边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06041", "no": 6041, "hanzi": "垂头丧气", "hanzi_official": "垂头丧气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "垂頭喪氣", "pinyin": "chuítóu-sàngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "chui2tou2-sang4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "downcast; dejected; crestfallen", "example_zh": "听到比赛结果，他垂头丧气地走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào bǐsài jiéguǒ， tā chuítóu-sàngqì de zǒule。", "example_en": "Hearing the result of the match, he walked away dejected.", "example_cloze": "听到比赛结果，他＿＿地走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垂", "头", "丧", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06042", "no": 6042, "hanzi": "捶", "hanzi_official": "捶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捶", "pinyin": "chuí", "pinyin_numbered": "chui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pound; to thump; to beat with the fist", "example_zh": "他生气地捶了一下桌子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de chuíle yíxià zhuōzi。", "example_en": "He angrily pounded the table once.", "example_cloze": "他生气地＿＿了一下桌子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06043", "no": 6043, "hanzi": "锤", "hanzi_official": "锤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錘", "pinyin": "chuí", "pinyin_numbered": "chui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hammer; to hammer; to pound", "example_zh": "工人用锤把钉子打了进去。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén yòng chuí bǎ dīngzi dǎle jìnqù。", "example_en": "The worker used a hammer to drive the nail in.", "example_cloze": "工人用＿＿把钉子打了进去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06044", "no": 6044, "hanzi": "纯粹", "hanzi_official": "纯粹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "純粹", "pinyin": "chúncuì", "pinyin_numbered": "chun2cui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pure; purely; sheer", "example_zh": "这纯粹是个误会，你别生气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chúncuì shì gè wùhuì， nǐ bié shēngqì。", "example_en": "This is purely a misunderstanding, don't be upset.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿是个误会，你别生气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纯", "粹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06045", "no": 6045, "hanzi": "纯洁", "hanzi_official": "纯洁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "純潔", "pinyin": "chúnjié", "pinyin_numbered": "chun2jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pure; clean; to purify", "example_zh": "孩子们的心灵非常纯洁。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men de xīnlíng fēicháng chúnjié。", "example_en": "Children's hearts are very pure.", "example_cloze": "孩子们的心灵非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纯", "洁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06046", "no": 6046, "hanzi": "纯朴", "hanzi_official": "纯朴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "純樸", "pinyin": "chúnpǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chun2pu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and simple; plain and kind", "example_zh": "这里的人非常纯朴，对人很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén fēicháng chúnpǔ， duì rén hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The people here are very plain and kind, and they treat others well.", "example_cloze": "这里的人非常＿＿，对人很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纯", "朴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06047", "no": 6047, "hanzi": "淳朴", "hanzi_official": "淳朴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淳樸", "pinyin": "chúnpǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "chun2pu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and kind; simple and sincere", "example_zh": "他为人淳朴，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéirén chúnpǔ， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He is honest and simple, and everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "他为人＿＿，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淳", "朴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06048", "no": 6048, "hanzi": "醇厚", "hanzi_official": "醇厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醇厚", "pinyin": "chúnhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "chun2hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mellow; rich and smooth (of taste or smell)", "example_zh": "这种茶味道醇厚，我很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng chá wèidào chúnhòu， wǒ hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This kind of tea has a mellow taste, and I like it very much.", "example_cloze": "这种茶味道＿＿，我很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "醇", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06049", "no": 6049, "hanzi": "蠢", "hanzi_official": "蠢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蠢", "pinyin": "chǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "chun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stupid; foolish; clumsy", "example_zh": "这个问题太蠢了，我不想回答。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí tài chǔnle， wǒ bù xiǎng huídá。", "example_en": "This question is too stupid; I don't want to answer it.", "example_cloze": "这个问题太＿＿了，我不想回答。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蠢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06050", "no": 6050, "hanzi": "戳", "hanzi_official": "戳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戳", "pinyin": "chuō", "pinyin_numbered": "chuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to poke; to jab; to stab; a poke", "example_zh": "他用手指戳了一下我的背。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒuzhǐ chuōle yíxià wǒ de bèi。", "example_en": "He poked my back with his finger.", "example_cloze": "他用手指＿＿了一下我的背。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06051", "no": 6051, "hanzi": "绰号", "hanzi_official": "绰号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綽號", "pinyin": "chuòhào", "pinyin_numbered": "chuo4hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nickname; byname", "example_zh": "同学们给他起了一个有趣的绰号。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxué men gěi tā qǐle yí gè yǒuqù de chuòhào。", "example_en": "His classmates gave him an interesting nickname.", "example_cloze": "同学们给他起了一个有趣的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绰", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06052", "no": 6052, "hanzi": "辞", "hanzi_official": "辞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辭", "pinyin": "cí", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resign; to decline; to dismiss; wording", "example_zh": "他决定辞掉现在的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng cí diào xiànzài de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He decided to resign from his current job.", "example_cloze": "他决定＿＿掉现在的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06053", "no": 6053, "hanzi": "辞呈", "hanzi_official": "辞呈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辭呈", "pinyin": "cíchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "letter of resignation", "example_zh": "他昨天把辞呈交给了经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān bǎ cíchéng jiāo gěile jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He handed his resignation letter to the manager yesterday.", "example_cloze": "他昨天把＿＿交给了经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辞", "呈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06054", "no": 6054, "hanzi": "辞典", "hanzi_official": "辞典", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辭典", "pinyin": "cídiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dictionary; lexicon", "example_zh": "我在这本辞典里查到了这个词。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài zhè běn cídiǎn lǐ chá dàole zhège cí。", "example_en": "I looked up this word in this dictionary.", "example_cloze": "我在这本＿＿里查到了这个词。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辞", "典" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06055", "no": 6055, "hanzi": "辞退", "hanzi_official": "辞退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辭退", "pinyin": "cítuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2tui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dismiss; to fire; to lay off", "example_zh": "公司因为这件事辞退了他。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yīnwèi zhè jiàn shì cítuìle tā。", "example_en": "The company fired him because of this matter.", "example_cloze": "公司因为这件事＿＿了他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辞", "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06056", "no": 6056, "hanzi": "慈善", "hanzi_official": "慈善", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慈善", "pinyin": "císhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2shan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "charitable; philanthropic; charity", "example_zh": "她参加了一个慈善活动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cānjiāle yí gè císhàn huódòng。", "example_en": "She took part in a charity event.", "example_cloze": "她参加了一个＿＿活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慈", "善" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06057", "no": 6057, "hanzi": "慈祥", "hanzi_official": "慈祥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慈祥", "pinyin": "cíxiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2xiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; benevolent (of an elder's face)", "example_zh": "奶奶的脸上带着慈祥的笑容。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai de liǎn shàng dàizhe cíxiáng de xiàoróng。", "example_en": "Grandma wore a kind smile on her face.", "example_cloze": "奶奶的脸上带着＿＿的笑容。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慈", "祥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06058", "no": 6058, "hanzi": "磁带", "hanzi_official": "磁带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磁帶", "pinyin": "cídài", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magnetic tape; cassette tape", "example_zh": "这些磁带是我小时候听的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē cídài shì wǒ xiǎoshíhou tīng de。", "example_en": "These tapes are the ones I listened to when I was little.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿是我小时候听的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磁", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06059", "no": 6059, "hanzi": "磁铁", "hanzi_official": "磁铁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磁鐵", "pinyin": "cítiě", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2tie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magnet", "example_zh": "磁铁能把小钉子吸起来。", "example_pinyin": "Cítiě néng bǎ xiǎo dīngzi xī qǐlái。", "example_en": "A magnet can pick up small nails.", "example_cloze": "＿＿能把小钉子吸起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磁", "铁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06060", "no": 6060, "hanzi": "雌性", "hanzi_official": "雌性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雌性", "pinyin": "cíxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ci2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "female (of animals or plants)", "example_zh": "这只雌性大熊猫刚生了孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī cíxìng dàxióngmāo gāng shēngle háizi。", "example_en": "This female giant panda just gave birth.", "example_cloze": "这只＿＿大熊猫刚生了孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雌", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06061", "no": 6061, "hanzi": "此起彼伏", "hanzi_official": "此起彼伏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "此起彼伏", "pinyin": "cǐqǐ-bǐfú", "pinyin_numbered": "ci3qi3-bi3fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rising and falling one after another; continuous and alternating", "example_zh": "外面的掌声此起彼伏，非常热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn de zhǎngshēng cǐqǐ-bǐfú， fēicháng rènao。", "example_en": "The applause outside rose and fell one after another; it was very lively.", "example_cloze": "外面的掌声＿＿，非常热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "此", "起", "彼", "伏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06062", "no": 6062, "hanzi": "此致", "hanzi_official": "此致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "此致", "pinyin": "cǐzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(used at the end of a letter) sincerely; with best regards", "example_zh": "信的最后写着“此致”，下面还有他的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Xìn de zuìhòu xiězhe“ cǐzhì”， xiàmiàn hái yǒu tā de míngzi。", "example_en": "At the end of the letter it says \"with best regards,\" and his name is below that.", "example_cloze": "信的最后写着“＿＿”，下面还有他的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "此", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06063", "no": 6063, "hanzi": "次品", "hanzi_official": "次品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "次品", "pinyin": "cìpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "defective product; substandard goods", "example_zh": "这些杯子是次品，所以卖得很便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē bēizi shì cìpǐn， suǒyǐ mài de hěn piányi。", "example_en": "These cups are defective products, so they're sold very cheaply.", "example_cloze": "这些杯子是＿＿，所以卖得很便宜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "次", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06064", "no": 6064, "hanzi": "次日", "hanzi_official": "次日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "次日", "pinyin": "cìrì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the next day; the following day", "example_zh": "我们住了一晚，次日早上就出发了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhùle yì wǎn， cìrì zǎoshang jiù chūfāle。", "example_en": "We stayed one night and set off the next morning.", "example_cloze": "我们住了一晚，＿＿早上就出发了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "次", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06065", "no": 6065, "hanzi": "次序", "hanzi_official": "次序", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "次序", "pinyin": "cìxù", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "order; sequence", "example_zh": "请大家按次序上车，不要着急。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dàjiā àn cìxù shàng chē， búyào zháojí。", "example_en": "Please get on the bus in order; don't rush.", "example_cloze": "请大家按＿＿上车，不要着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "次", "序" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06066", "no": 6066, "hanzi": "次要", "hanzi_official": "次要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "次要", "pinyin": "cìyào", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secondary; less important", "example_zh": "安全最重要，钱是次要的。", "example_pinyin": "Ānquán zuì zhòngyào， qián shì cìyào de。", "example_en": "Safety is most important; money is secondary.", "example_cloze": "安全最重要，钱是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "次", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06067", "no": 6067, "hanzi": "伺候", "hanzi_official": "伺候", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伺候", "pinyin": "cìhou", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4hou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait on; to look after; to serve", "example_zh": "奶奶病了，妈妈天天在家伺候她。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai bìngle， māma tiān tiān zài jiā cìhou tā。", "example_en": "Grandma is sick, so Mom looks after her at home every day.", "example_cloze": "奶奶病了，妈妈天天在家＿＿她。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伺", "候" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06068", "no": 6068, "hanzi": "刺耳", "hanzi_official": "刺耳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刺耳", "pinyin": "cì’ěr", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4’er3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harsh to the ear; grating; jarring", "example_zh": "那个声音太刺耳了，我睡不着。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge shēngyīn tài cì’ěrle， wǒ shuì bùzhe。", "example_en": "That noise is too harsh; I can't sleep.", "example_cloze": "那个声音太＿＿了，我睡不着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刺", "耳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06069", "no": 6069, "hanzi": "刺骨", "hanzi_official": "刺骨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刺骨", "pinyin": "cìgǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4gu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "piercing to the bone; biting (of cold)", "example_zh": "冬天的风刺骨地冷，我们快回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān de fēng cìgǔ de lěng， wǒmen kuài huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "The winter wind is biting cold; let's hurry home.", "example_cloze": "冬天的风＿＿地冷，我们快回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刺", "骨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06070", "no": 6070, "hanzi": "刺绣", "hanzi_official": "刺绣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刺繡", "pinyin": "cìxiù", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4xiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to embroider; embroidery", "example_zh": "她跟奶奶学会了刺绣，做得很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēn nǎinai xuéhuìle cìxiù， zuò de hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "She learned embroidery from her grandma and does it beautifully.", "example_cloze": "她跟奶奶学会了＿＿，做得很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刺", "绣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06071", "no": 6071, "hanzi": "刺眼", "hanzi_official": "刺眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刺眼", "pinyin": "cìyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dazzling; glaring; harsh to the eyes", "example_zh": "中午的太阳很刺眼，你戴上帽子吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngwǔ de tàiyáng hěn cìyǎn， nǐ dài shàng màozi ba。", "example_en": "The midday sun is glaring; put on a hat.", "example_cloze": "中午的太阳很＿＿，你戴上帽子吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刺", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06072", "no": 6072, "hanzi": "赐", "hanzi_official": "赐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賜", "pinyin": "cì", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grant; to bestow (from a superior)", "example_zh": "国王赐给他一块土地。", "example_pinyin": "Guówáng cì gěi tā yí kuài tǔdì。", "example_en": "The king granted him a piece of land.", "example_cloze": "国王＿＿给他一块土地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06073", "no": 6073, "hanzi": "赐教", "hanzi_official": "赐教", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賜教", "pinyin": "cìjiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ci4jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give advice; to favor with instruction (polite)", "example_zh": "我刚学这个，请您多多赐教。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gāng xué zhège， qǐng nín duō duō cìjiào。", "example_en": "I've just started learning this; please give me your advice.", "example_cloze": "我刚学这个，请您多多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赐", "教" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06074", "no": 6074, "hanzi": "葱", "hanzi_official": "葱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蔥", "pinyin": "cōng", "pinyin_numbered": "cong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "green onion; scallion", "example_zh": "做这个菜要放一点葱，味道更好。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhège cài yào fàng yì diǎn cōng， wèidào gèng hǎo。", "example_en": "You need to add a little green onion to this dish; it tastes better.", "example_cloze": "做这个菜要放一点＿＿，味道更好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "葱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06075", "no": 6075, "hanzi": "从容", "hanzi_official": "从容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從容", "pinyin": "cóngróng", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm; unhurried; leisurely", "example_zh": "遇到问题要从容，不要太着急。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wèntí yào cóngróng， búyào tài zháojí。", "example_en": "When you face a problem, stay calm; don't be too anxious.", "example_cloze": "遇到问题要＿＿，不要太着急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06076", "no": 6076, "hanzi": "从容不迫", "hanzi_official": "从容不迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從容不迫", "pinyin": "cóngróng-búpò", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2rong2-bu2po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm and unhurried; composed", "example_zh": "他从容不迫地回答了每一个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngróngbúpò de huídále měi yí gè wèntí。", "example_en": "He answered every question calmly and unhurriedly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地回答了每一个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "容", "不", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06077", "no": 6077, "hanzi": "从头", "hanzi_official": "从头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "從頭", "pinyin": "cóngtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from the beginning; from scratch", "example_zh": "这个文件错了，我们从头再做一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wénjiàn cuòle， wǒmen cóngtóu zài zuò yí cì。", "example_en": "This document is wrong; let's do it again from the beginning.", "example_cloze": "这个文件错了，我们＿＿再做一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "从", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06078", "no": 6078, "hanzi": "丛", "hanzi_official": "丛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叢", "pinyin": "cóng", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cluster; clump; thicket (measure word for plants)", "example_zh": "门口有一丛竹子，夏天很凉快。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu yǒu yì cóng zhúzi， xiàtiān hěn liángkuai。", "example_en": "There's a clump of bamboo at the door; it's cool in summer.", "example_cloze": "门口有一＿＿竹子，夏天很凉快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06079", "no": 6079, "hanzi": "丛林", "hanzi_official": "丛林", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叢林", "pinyin": "cónglín", "pinyin_numbered": "cong2lin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "jungle; forest", "example_zh": "他们在丛林里走了两天，才找到路。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài cónglín lǐ zǒule liǎng tiān， cái zhǎo dào lù。", "example_en": "They walked in the jungle for two days before finding the way.", "example_cloze": "他们在＿＿里走了两天，才找到路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丛", "林" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06080", "no": 6080, "hanzi": "凑", "hanzi_official": "凑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湊", "pinyin": "còu", "pinyin_numbered": "cou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather together; to pool; to make do", "example_zh": "大家凑了一点钱，给老师买了礼物。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā còule yì diǎn qián， gěi lǎoshī mǎile lǐwù。", "example_en": "Everyone pooled a little money and bought a gift for the teacher.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿了一点钱，给老师买了礼物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06081", "no": 6081, "hanzi": "凑合", "hanzi_official": "凑合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湊合", "pinyin": "còuhe", "pinyin_numbered": "cou4he5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make do; to be just passable", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜一般，凑合吃吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài yìbān， còuhe chī ba。", "example_en": "The food at this restaurant is so-so; let's just make do.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的菜一般，＿＿吃吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凑", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06082", "no": 6082, "hanzi": "凑巧", "hanzi_official": "凑巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湊巧", "pinyin": "còuqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "cou4qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coincidentally; by chance", "example_zh": "真凑巧，我们坐同一趟车。", "example_pinyin": "Zhēn còuqiǎo， wǒmen zuò tóng yí tàng chē。", "example_en": "What a coincidence, we're taking the same train.", "example_cloze": "真＿＿，我们坐同一趟车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凑", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06083", "no": 6083, "hanzi": "粗暴", "hanzi_official": "粗暴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粗暴", "pinyin": "cūbào", "pinyin_numbered": "cu1bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rude and violent; rough; brutal", "example_zh": "他说话太粗暴，大家都不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tài cūbào， dàjiā dōu bù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "He speaks too roughly, and everyone is unhappy.", "example_cloze": "他说话太＿＿，大家都不高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粗", "暴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06084", "no": 6084, "hanzi": "粗糙", "hanzi_official": "粗糙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粗糙", "pinyin": "cūcāo", "pinyin_numbered": "cu1cao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rough; coarse; crude", "example_zh": "这张桌子的表面很粗糙。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhuōzi de biǎomiàn hěn cūcāo。", "example_en": "The surface of this table is very rough.", "example_cloze": "这张桌子的表面很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粗", "糙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06085", "no": 6085, "hanzi": "粗鲁", "hanzi_official": "粗鲁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粗魯", "pinyin": "cūlǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "cu1lu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rude; impolite; rough", "example_zh": "他那样说话有点儿粗鲁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nàyàng shuōhuà yǒudiǎnr cūlǔ。", "example_en": "Speaking like that is a bit rude.", "example_cloze": "他那样说话有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粗", "鲁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06086", "no": 6086, "hanzi": "粗略", "hanzi_official": "粗略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粗略", "pinyin": "cūlüè", "pinyin_numbered": "cu1lve4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rough; approximate; sketchy", "example_zh": "我粗略地算了一下，大概要两天。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ cūlüè de suànle yíxià， dàgài yào liǎng tiān。", "example_en": "I roughly calculated it; it will take about two days.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿地算了一下，大概要两天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粗", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06087", "no": 6087, "hanzi": "粗心大意", "hanzi_official": "粗心大意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粗心大意", "pinyin": "cūxīn-dàyì", "pinyin_numbered": "cu1xin1-da4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careless; negligent", "example_zh": "他太粗心大意，常常忘记带钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài cūxīn-dàyì， chángcháng wàngjì dài yàoshi。", "example_en": "He is too careless and often forgets to bring his keys.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿，常常忘记带钥匙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粗", "心", "大", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06088", "no": 6088, "hanzi": "促成", "hanzi_official": "促成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "促成", "pinyin": "cùchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "cu4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bring about; to help cause", "example_zh": "这次见面促成了两家的合作。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì jiànmiàn cùchéngle liǎng jiā de hézuò。", "example_en": "This meeting brought about cooperation between the two companies.", "example_cloze": "这次见面＿＿了两家的合作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "促", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06089", "no": 6089, "hanzi": "簇拥", "hanzi_official": "簇拥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簇擁", "pinyin": "cùyōng", "pinyin_numbered": "cu4yong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cluster around; to surround", "example_zh": "孩子们簇拥着老师走进教室。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men cùyōngzhe lǎoshī zǒu jìn jiàoshì。", "example_en": "The children clustered around the teacher and walked into the classroom.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿着老师走进教室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "簇", "拥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06090", "no": 6090, "hanzi": "窜", "hanzi_official": "窜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竄", "pinyin": "cuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flee; to dash; to scurry", "example_zh": "一只猫从门后窜了出来。", "example_pinyin": "Yì zhī māo cóng mén hòu cuànle chūlái。", "example_en": "A cat darted out from behind the door.", "example_cloze": "一只猫从门后＿＿了出来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06091", "no": 6091, "hanzi": "催促", "hanzi_official": "催促", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "催促", "pinyin": "cuīcù", "pinyin_numbered": "cui1cu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to urge; to press someone to hurry", "example_zh": "他不停地催促我快走。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù tíng de cuīcù wǒ kuài zǒu。", "example_en": "He kept urging me to walk faster.", "example_cloze": "他不停地＿＿我快走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "催", "促" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06092", "no": 6092, "hanzi": "催眠", "hanzi_official": "催眠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "催眠", "pinyin": "cuīmián", "pinyin_numbered": "cui1mian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hypnotize; to make sleepy", "example_zh": "这段音乐有催眠的作用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duàn yīnyuè yǒu cuīmián de zuòyòng。", "example_en": "This piece of music has a sleep-inducing effect.", "example_cloze": "这段音乐有＿＿的作用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "催", "眠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06093", "no": 6093, "hanzi": "摧残", "hanzi_official": "摧残", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摧殘", "pinyin": "cuīcán", "pinyin_numbered": "cui1can2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ruin; to damage; to devastate", "example_zh": "坏习惯会摧残人的身体。", "example_pinyin": "Huài xíguàn huì cuīcán rén de shēntǐ。", "example_en": "Bad habits can ruin a person's health.", "example_cloze": "坏习惯会＿＿人的身体。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摧", "残" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06094", "no": 6094, "hanzi": "摧毁", "hanzi_official": "摧毁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摧毀", "pinyin": "cuīhuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "cui1hui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to destroy; to smash", "example_zh": "大风摧毁了村口的老房子。", "example_pinyin": "Dà fēng cuīhuǐle cūn kǒu de lǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "The strong wind destroyed the old house at the village entrance.", "example_cloze": "大风＿＿了村口的老房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摧", "毁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06095", "no": 6095, "hanzi": "璀璨", "hanzi_official": "璀璨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "璀璨", "pinyin": "cuǐcàn", "pinyin_numbered": "cui3can4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright; dazzling; sparkling", "example_zh": "夜晚的城市灯火璀璨，非常漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Yèwǎn de chéngshì dēng huǒ cuǐcàn， fēicháng piàoliang。", "example_en": "At night the city lights are dazzling and very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "夜晚的城市灯火＿＿，非常漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "璀", "璨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06096", "no": 6096, "hanzi": "翠绿", "hanzi_official": "翠绿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翠綠", "pinyin": "cuìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "cui4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "emerald green; jade green; bright green", "example_zh": "雨后的山变得翠绿。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hòu de shān biàn de cuìlǜ。", "example_en": "After the rain, the mountains turned emerald green.", "example_cloze": "雨后的山变得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翠", "绿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06097", "no": 6097, "hanzi": "存活", "hanzi_official": "存活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存活", "pinyin": "cúnhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2huo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to survive; to stay alive", "example_zh": "这几棵树在沙漠里存活了下来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ kē shù zài shāmò lǐ cúnhuóle xiàlái。", "example_en": "These few trees survived in the desert.", "example_cloze": "这几棵树在沙漠里＿＿了下来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06098", "no": 6098, "hanzi": "存货", "hanzi_official": "存货", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存貨", "pinyin": "cúnhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stock goods; stock; goods in storage", "example_zh": "这家店存货很多，什么都能买到。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn cúnhuò hěn duō， shénme dōu néng mǎi dào。", "example_en": "This shop has a lot of stock; you can buy anything there.", "example_cloze": "这家店＿＿很多，什么都能买到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "货" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06099", "no": 6099, "hanzi": "存心", "hanzi_official": "存心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存心", "pinyin": "cúnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do on purpose; deliberately", "example_zh": "他不是存心让你难过的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bú shì cúnxīn ràng nǐ nánguò de。", "example_en": "He didn't deliberately make you sad.", "example_cloze": "他不是＿＿让你难过的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06100", "no": 6100, "hanzi": "存折", "hanzi_official": "存折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "存摺", "pinyin": "cúnzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "cun2zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bankbook; passbook", "example_zh": "奶奶把存折放在抽屉里。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai bǎ cúnzhé fàng zài chōuti lǐ。", "example_en": "Grandma keeps the bankbook in the drawer.", "example_cloze": "奶奶把＿＿放在抽屉里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "存", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06101", "no": 6101, "hanzi": "搓", "hanzi_official": "搓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搓", "pinyin": "cuō", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rub (with the hands); to knead", "example_zh": "天太冷了，他不停地搓手。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěngle， tā bù tíng de cuō shǒu。", "example_en": "It's so cold that he keeps rubbing his hands.", "example_cloze": "天太冷了，他不停地＿＿手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06102", "no": 6102, "hanzi": "磋商", "hanzi_official": "磋商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磋商", "pinyin": "cuōshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo1shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to negotiate; to consult", "example_zh": "两家公司正在磋商合作的事。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī zhèngzài cuōshāng hézuò de shì。", "example_en": "The two companies are negotiating a cooperation.", "example_cloze": "两家公司正在＿＿合作的事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磋", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06103", "no": 6103, "hanzi": "挫败", "hanzi_official": "挫败", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挫敗", "pinyin": "cuòbài", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4bai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defeat; to frustrate; setback", "example_zh": "这次失败没有挫败他的信心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shībài méiyǒu cuòbài tā de xìnxīn。", "example_en": "This failure did not shake his confidence.", "example_cloze": "这次失败没有＿＿他的信心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挫", "败" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06104", "no": 6104, "hanzi": "措手不及", "hanzi_official": "措手不及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "措手不及", "pinyin": "cuòshǒu-bùjí", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4shou3-bu4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "caught unprepared; taken by surprise", "example_zh": "雨来得太快，大家措手不及。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ lái de tài kuài， dàjiā cuòshǒubùjí。", "example_en": "The rain came so fast that everyone was caught unprepared.", "example_cloze": "雨来得太快，大家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "措", "手", "不", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06105", "no": 6105, "hanzi": "错别字", "hanzi_official": "错别字", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錯別字", "pinyin": "cuòbiézì", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4bie2zi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wrongly written character; typo", "example_zh": "这篇文章里有几个错别字。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng lǐ yǒu jǐ gè cuòbiézì。", "example_en": "There are a few wrongly written characters in this article.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章里有几个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "错", "别", "字" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06106", "no": 6106, "hanzi": "错觉", "hanzi_official": "错觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錯覺", "pinyin": "cuòjué", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illusion; mistaken impression", "example_zh": "那只是你的错觉，他并不生气。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhīshì nǐ de cuòjué， tā bìng bù shēngqì。", "example_en": "That's just your mistaken impression; he isn't angry.", "example_cloze": "那只是你的＿＿，他并不生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "错", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06107", "no": 6107, "hanzi": "错位", "hanzi_official": "错位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錯位", "pinyin": "cuòwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be misplaced; to be out of position", "example_zh": "照片挂错位了，得重新挂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn guà cuòwèile， de chóngxīn guà。", "example_en": "The picture is hung out of place; it needs to be rehung.", "example_cloze": "照片挂＿＿了，得重新挂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "错", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06108", "no": 6108, "hanzi": "错综复杂", "hanzi_official": "错综复杂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錯綜複雜", "pinyin": "cuòzōng-fùzá", "pinyin_numbered": "cuo4zong1-fu4za2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intricate and complicated", "example_zh": "这里的关系错综复杂，很难说清。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de guānxì cuòzōng-fùzá， hěn nán shuō qīng。", "example_en": "The relationships here are intricate and complicated, hard to explain clearly.", "example_cloze": "这里的关系＿＿，很难说清。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "错", "综", "复", "杂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06109", "no": 6109, "hanzi": "搭乘", "hanzi_official": "搭乘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搭乘", "pinyin": "dāchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "da1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take (a vehicle); to ride", "example_zh": "我们搭乘地铁去机场。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dāchéng dìtiě qù jīchǎng。", "example_en": "We take the subway to the airport.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿地铁去机场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搭", "乘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06110", "no": 6110, "hanzi": "搭档", "hanzi_official": "搭档", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搭檔", "pinyin": "dādàng", "pinyin_numbered": "da1dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to team up; partner; teammate", "example_zh": "他们俩搭档了很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎ dādàngle hěn duō nián。", "example_en": "The two of them have been partners for many years.", "example_cloze": "他们俩＿＿了很多年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搭", "档" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06111", "no": 6111, "hanzi": "搭建", "hanzi_official": "搭建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搭建", "pinyin": "dājiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "da1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to set up; to put up", "example_zh": "工人们正在搭建一个舞台。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài dājiàn yí gè wǔtái。", "example_en": "The workers are setting up a stage.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在＿＿一个舞台。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搭", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06112", "no": 6112, "hanzi": "达标", "hanzi_official": "达标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "達標", "pinyin": "dábiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "da2biao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reach the standard; to meet the target", "example_zh": "这次检查只有两家工厂达标。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì jiǎnchá zhǐyǒu liǎng jiā gōngchǎng dábiāo。", "example_en": "Only two factories met the standard in this inspection.", "example_cloze": "这次检查只有两家工厂＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "达", "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06113", "no": 6113, "hanzi": "答辩", "hanzi_official": "答辩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "答辯", "pinyin": "dábiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "da2bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend (a thesis); to reply to questions", "example_zh": "他明天上午要参加论文答辩。", "example_pinyin": "Tā míngtiān shàngwǔ yào cānjiā lùnwén dábiàn。", "example_en": "He has to attend his thesis defense tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "他明天上午要参加论文＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "答", "辩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06114", "no": 6114, "hanzi": "打", "hanzi_official": "打2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "da3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from; via (a place or route)", "example_zh": "我们打这条路走，近一些。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dǎ zhè tiáo lù zǒu， jìn yìxiē。", "example_en": "Let's go by this road; it's a bit shorter.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿这条路走，近一些。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06115", "no": 6115, "hanzi": "打岔", "hanzi_official": "打岔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打岔", "pinyin": "dǎchà", "pinyin_numbered": "da3cha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interrupt; to cut in", "example_zh": "大人说话，孩子别打岔。", "example_pinyin": "Dàren shuōhuà， háizi bié dǎchà。", "example_en": "When adults are talking, children shouldn't interrupt.", "example_cloze": "大人说话，孩子别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "岔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06116", "no": 6116, "hanzi": "打倒", "hanzi_official": "打倒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打倒", "pinyin": "dǎdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "da3dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to knock down; to overthrow", "example_zh": "他一拳就把对手打倒了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì quán jiù bǎ duìshǒu dǎdǎole。", "example_en": "He knocked his opponent down with one punch.", "example_cloze": "他一拳就把对手＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "倒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06117", "no": 6117, "hanzi": "打赌", "hanzi_official": "打赌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打賭", "pinyin": "dǎdǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "da3du3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bet; to make a bet", "example_zh": "我跟你打赌，他一定会来。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gēn nǐ dǎdǔ， tā yídìng huì lái。", "example_en": "I bet you he will definitely come.", "example_cloze": "我跟你＿＿，他一定会来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "赌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06118", "no": 6118, "hanzi": "打盹儿", "hanzi_official": "打盹儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打盹兒", "pinyin": "dǎdǔnr", "pinyin_numbered": "da3dun3r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to doze; to take a nap", "example_zh": "他坐在椅子上打盹儿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò zài yǐzi shàng dǎdǔnr。", "example_en": "He is dozing in the chair.", "example_cloze": "他坐在椅子上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "打", "盹", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06119", "no": 6119, "hanzi": "打发", "hanzi_official": "打发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打發", "pinyin": "dǎfa", "pinyin_numbered": "da3fa5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to send away; to while away (time)", "example_zh": "他在家看电视打发时间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jiā kàn diànshì dǎfa shíjiān。", "example_en": "He watches TV at home to pass the time.", "example_cloze": "他在家看电视＿＿时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06120", "no": 6120, "hanzi": "打搅", "hanzi_official": "打搅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打攪", "pinyin": "dǎjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "da3jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disturb; to bother", "example_zh": "对不起，打搅您一下。", "example_pinyin": "Duìbùqǐ， dǎjiǎo nín yíxià。", "example_en": "Sorry to disturb you for a moment.", "example_cloze": "对不起，＿＿您一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "搅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06121", "no": 6121, "hanzi": "打捞", "hanzi_official": "打捞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打撈", "pinyin": "dǎlāo", "pinyin_numbered": "da3lao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to salvage; to dredge up; to fish out", "example_zh": "他们在河里打捞那只掉下去的手机。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài hé lǐ dǎlāo nà zhī diào xiàqù de shǒujī。", "example_en": "They are fishing the dropped phone out of the river.", "example_cloze": "他们在河里＿＿那只掉下去的手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "捞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06122", "no": 6122, "hanzi": "打量", "hanzi_official": "打量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打量", "pinyin": "dǎliang", "pinyin_numbered": "da3liang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to size up; to look someone up and down", "example_zh": "她上下打量了我一下，笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàngxià dǎliangle wǒ yíxià， xiàole。", "example_en": "She looked me up and down and smiled.", "example_cloze": "她上下＿＿了我一下，笑了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06123", "no": 6123, "hanzi": "打猎", "hanzi_official": "打猎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打獵", "pinyin": "dǎliè", "pinyin_numbered": "da3lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hunt; to go hunting", "example_zh": "他小时候常跟父亲去山里打猎。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou cháng gēn fùqīn qù shān lǐ dǎliè。", "example_en": "As a child he often went hunting in the mountains with his father.", "example_cloze": "他小时候常跟父亲去山里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "猎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06124", "no": 6124, "hanzi": "打磨", "hanzi_official": "打磨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打磨", "pinyin": "dǎmó", "pinyin_numbered": "da3mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to polish; to grind; to refine", "example_zh": "这块石头被打磨得很亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou bèi dǎmó de hěn liàng。", "example_en": "This stone has been polished very bright.", "example_cloze": "这块石头被＿＿得很亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "磨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06125", "no": 6125, "hanzi": "打喷嚏", "hanzi_official": "打喷嚏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打噴嚏", "pinyin": "dǎ pēntì", "pinyin_numbered": "da3 pen1ti4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sneeze", "example_zh": "他感冒了，一直打喷嚏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmàole， yìzhí dǎ pēntì。", "example_en": "He has a cold and keeps sneezing.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "喷", "嚏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06126", "no": 6126, "hanzi": "打下手", "hanzi_official": "打下手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打下手", "pinyin": "dǎ xiàshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "da3 xia4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help out; to assist with simple tasks", "example_zh": "周末我去饭馆给朋友打下手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒ qù fànguǎn gěi péngyou dǎ xiàshǒu。", "example_en": "On weekends I help out at a friend's restaurant.", "example_cloze": "周末我去饭馆给朋友＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "下", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06127", "no": 6127, "hanzi": "打消", "hanzi_official": "打消", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "打消", "pinyin": "dǎxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "da3xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dispel; to give up (an idea or doubt)", "example_zh": "听了他的解释，我打消了心里的疑问。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā de jiěshì， wǒ dǎxiāole xīnlǐ de yíwèn。", "example_en": "After hearing his explanation, I dispelled my doubts.", "example_cloze": "听了他的解释，我＿＿了心里的疑问。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "打", "消" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06128", "no": 6128, "hanzi": "大不了", "hanzi_official": "大不了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大不了", "pinyin": "dàbuliǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "da4bu5liao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at worst; no big deal; serious", "example_zh": "大不了我们明天再来一次。", "example_pinyin": "Dàbùliǎo wǒmen míngtiān zài lái yí cì。", "example_en": "At worst we'll just come again tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们明天再来一次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "不", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06129", "no": 6129, "hanzi": "大大咧咧", "hanzi_official": "大大咧咧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大大咧咧", "pinyin": "dàdaliēliē", "pinyin_numbered": "da4da5lie1lie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careless; casual and sloppy", "example_zh": "他做事大大咧咧，常常忘东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì dàdaliēliē， chángcháng wàng dōngxi。", "example_en": "He is careless in what he does and often forgets things.", "example_cloze": "他做事＿＿，常常忘东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "咧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06130", "no": 6130, "hanzi": "大纲", "hanzi_official": "大纲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大綱", "pinyin": "dàgāng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4gang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outline; syllabus; summary", "example_zh": "老师先给我们看了一遍课程大纲。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xiān gěi wǒmen kànle yí biàn kèchéng dàgāng。", "example_en": "The teacher first showed us the course outline.", "example_cloze": "老师先给我们看了一遍课程＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "纲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06131", "no": 6131, "hanzi": "大公无私", "hanzi_official": "大公无私", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大公無私", "pinyin": "dàgōng-wúsī", "pinyin_numbered": "da4gong1-wu2si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "selfless; fair and unselfish", "example_zh": "大家都说他是个大公无私的人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu shuō tā shì gè dàgōng-wúsī de rén。", "example_en": "Everyone says he is a selfless person.", "example_cloze": "大家都说他是个＿＿的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "公", "无", "私" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06132", "no": 6132, "hanzi": "大街小巷", "hanzi_official": "大街小巷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大街小巷", "pinyin": "dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4jie1-xiao3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "big streets and small lanes; everywhere in town", "example_zh": "节日里大街小巷都挂满了灯。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì lǐ dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng dōu guà mǎnle dēng。", "example_en": "During the festival, lights hang everywhere in the streets and lanes.", "example_cloze": "节日里＿＿都挂满了灯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "街", "小", "巷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06133", "no": 6133, "hanzi": "大惊小怪", "hanzi_official": "大惊小怪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大驚小怪", "pinyin": "dàjīng-xiǎoguài", "pinyin_numbered": "da4jing1-xiao3guai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a fuss about nothing; to be easily alarmed", "example_zh": "只是小问题，你别大惊小怪。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐshì xiǎo wèntí， nǐ bié dàjīng-xiǎoguài。", "example_en": "It's just a small problem, don't make a fuss.", "example_cloze": "只是小问题，你别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "惊", "小", "怪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06134", "no": 6134, "hanzi": "大局", "hanzi_official": "大局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大局", "pinyin": "dàjú", "pinyin_numbered": "da4ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overall situation; the big picture", "example_zh": "做决定的时候要考虑大局。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò juédìng de shíhou yào kǎolǜ dàjú。", "example_en": "When making decisions, you need to consider the big picture.", "example_cloze": "做决定的时候要考虑＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06135", "no": 6135, "hanzi": "大陆", "hanzi_official": "大陆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大陸", "pinyin": "dàlù", "pinyin_numbered": "da4lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mainland; continent", "example_zh": "这个岛离大陆不太远。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dǎo lí dàlù bú tài yuǎn。", "example_en": "This island is not far from the mainland.", "example_cloze": "这个岛离＿＿不太远。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "陆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06136", "no": 6136, "hanzi": "大名鼎鼎", "hanzi_official": "大名鼎鼎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大名鼎鼎", "pinyin": "dàmíng-dǐngdǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4ming2-ding3ding3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very famous; well-known", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的鱼大名鼎鼎。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de yú dàmíng-dǐngdǐng。", "example_en": "This restaurant's fish is very famous.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的鱼＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "名", "鼎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06137", "no": 6137, "hanzi": "大片", "hanzi_official": "大片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大片", "pinyin": "dàpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "da4pian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blockbuster (movie)", "example_zh": "周末我们一起去看新出的大片吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù kàn xīn chū de dàpiàn ba。", "example_en": "Let's go see the new blockbuster together this weekend.", "example_cloze": "周末我们一起去看新出的＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06138", "no": 6138, "hanzi": "大气", "hanzi_official": "大气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大氣", "pinyin": "dàqì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "atmosphere; (of a person) generous and poised", "example_zh": "他说话做事都很大气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà zuò shì dōu hěn dà qì。", "example_en": "He is generous and poised in both speech and action.", "example_cloze": "他说话做事都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06139", "no": 6139, "hanzi": "大数据", "hanzi_official": "大数据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大數據", "pinyin": "dàshùjù", "pinyin_numbered": "da4shu4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "big data", "example_zh": "公司用大数据了解顾客的需要。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yòng dà shùjù liǎojiě gùkè de xūyào。", "example_en": "The company uses big data to understand customers' needs.", "example_cloze": "公司用＿＿了解顾客的需要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "数", "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06140", "no": 6140, "hanzi": "大肆", "hanzi_official": "大肆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大肆", "pinyin": "dàsì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "recklessly; wantonly; on a large scale", "example_zh": "那家公司大肆宣传他们的新产品。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā gōngsī dàsì xuānchuán tāmen de xīn chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "That company promoted their new product on a large scale.", "example_cloze": "那家公司＿＿宣传他们的新产品。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "肆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06141", "no": 6141, "hanzi": "大体", "hanzi_official": "大体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大體", "pinyin": "dàtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "da4ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "general outline; roughly; on the whole", "example_zh": "这两本书大体上是一样的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng běn shū dàtǐ shàng shì yíyàng de。", "example_en": "These two books are roughly the same.", "example_cloze": "这两本书＿＿上是一样的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06142", "no": 6142, "hanzi": "大同小异", "hanzi_official": "大同小异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大同小異", "pinyin": "dàtóng-xiǎoyì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4tong2-xiao3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "largely the same with minor differences", "example_zh": "这两种办法大同小异，都能用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng bànfǎ dàtóng-xiǎoyì， dōu néng yòng。", "example_en": "These two methods are largely the same and both work.", "example_cloze": "这两种办法＿＿，都能用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "同", "小", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06143", "no": 6143, "hanzi": "大为", "hanzi_official": "大为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大爲", "pinyin": "dàwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "da4wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greatly; to a large extent", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他大为高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā dàwéi gāoxìng。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he was greatly pleased.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他＿＿高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06144", "no": 6144, "hanzi": "大雁", "hanzi_official": "大雁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大雁", "pinyin": "dàyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "da4yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wild goose", "example_zh": "秋天到了，大雁往南飞。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole， dàyàn wǎng nán fēi。", "example_en": "Autumn has come, and the wild geese are flying south.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，＿＿往南飞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "雁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06145", "no": 6145, "hanzi": "大意", "hanzi_official": "大意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大意", "pinyin": "dàyì", "pinyin_numbered": "da4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "main idea; general meaning", "example_zh": "请你说说这篇文章的大意。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ shuō shuō zhè piān wénzhāng de dàyì。", "example_en": "Please tell us the main idea of this article.", "example_cloze": "请你说说这篇文章的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06146", "no": 6146, "hanzi": "大意", "hanzi_official": "大意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大意", "pinyin": "dàyi", "pinyin_numbered": "da4yi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careless; negligent", "example_zh": "他太大意了，把钥匙忘在家里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài dàyile， bǎ yàoshi wàng zài jiā lǐ。", "example_en": "He was too careless and left his keys at home.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿了，把钥匙忘在家里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06147", "no": 6147, "hanzi": "大有可为", "hanzi_official": "大有可为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大有可爲", "pinyin": "dàyǒu-kěwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "da4you3-ke3wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have bright prospects; to be well worth doing", "example_zh": "这个新行业发展很快，大有可为。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīn hángyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài， dàyǒu-kěwéi。", "example_en": "This new industry is growing fast and has bright prospects.", "example_cloze": "这个新行业发展很快，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "有", "可", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06148", "no": 6148, "hanzi": "大宗", "hanzi_official": "大宗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "大宗", "pinyin": "dàzōng", "pinyin_numbered": "da4zong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "large quantity; bulk; staple (goods)", "example_zh": "这家公司主要做粮食的大宗买卖。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔyào zuò liángshi de dàzōng mǎimai。", "example_en": "This company mainly does bulk trade in grain.", "example_cloze": "这家公司主要做粮食的＿＿买卖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "大", "宗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06149", "no": 6149, "hanzi": "歹徒", "hanzi_official": "歹徒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歹徒", "pinyin": "dǎitú", "pinyin_numbered": "dai3tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gangster; criminal; evildoer", "example_zh": "警察很快抓住了那两个歹徒。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuā zhùle nà liǎng gè dǎitú。", "example_en": "The police quickly caught those two criminals.", "example_cloze": "警察很快抓住了那两个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歹", "徒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06150", "no": 6150, "hanzi": "逮", "hanzi_official": "逮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逮", "pinyin": "dǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "dai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to catch; to seize", "example_zh": "小猫逮住了一只老鼠。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo dǎi zhùle yì zhī lǎoshǔ。", "example_en": "The kitten caught a mouse.", "example_cloze": "小猫＿＿住了一只老鼠。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06151", "no": 6151, "hanzi": "代号", "hanzi_official": "代号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代號", "pinyin": "dàihào", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "code name; designation", "example_zh": "这个计划有一个特别的代号。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà yǒu yí gè tèbié de dàihào。", "example_en": "This plan has a special code name.", "example_cloze": "这个计划有一个特别的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06152", "no": 6152, "hanzi": "代理人", "hanzi_official": "代理人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代理人", "pinyin": "dàilǐrén", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4li3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "representative; proxy", "example_zh": "他派代理人去参加这次会议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pài dàilǐrén qù cānjiā zhè cì huìyì。", "example_en": "He sent a representative to attend this meeting.", "example_cloze": "他派＿＿去参加这次会议。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "理", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06153", "no": 6153, "hanzi": "代言", "hanzi_official": "代言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "代言", "pinyin": "dàiyán", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speak for; to endorse (a product)", "example_zh": "这位运动员为一家运动品牌代言。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi yùndòngyuán wèi yì jiā yùndòng pǐnpái dàiyán。", "example_en": "This athlete endorses a sports brand.", "example_cloze": "这位运动员为一家运动品牌＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "代", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06154", "no": 6154, "hanzi": "带队", "hanzi_official": "带队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帶隊", "pinyin": "dàiduì", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead a team; to act as team leader", "example_zh": "这次旅行由老师带队。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng yóu lǎoshī dàiduì。", "example_en": "The teacher will lead the group on this trip.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行由老师＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "带", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06155", "no": 6155, "hanzi": "带路", "hanzi_official": "带路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帶路", "pinyin": "dàilù", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead the way; to guide", "example_zh": "别担心，我给你们带路。", "example_pinyin": "Bié dānxīn， wǒ gěi nǐmen dàilù。", "example_en": "Don't worry, I'll lead the way for you.", "example_cloze": "别担心，我给你们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "带", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06156", "no": 6156, "hanzi": "带头", "hanzi_official": "带头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帶頭", "pinyin": "dàitóu", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take the lead; to set an example", "example_zh": "他带头报名参加了比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàitóu bàomíng cānjiāle bǐsài。", "example_en": "He took the lead in signing up for the competition.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿报名参加了比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "带", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06157", "no": 6157, "hanzi": "怠工", "hanzi_official": "怠工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怠工", "pinyin": "dàigōng", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slow down at work; to go slow (as a protest)", "example_zh": "工人们因为工资太低而怠工。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men yīnwèi gōngzī tài dī ér dàigōng。", "example_en": "The workers slowed down because their wages were too low.", "example_cloze": "工人们因为工资太低而＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怠", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06158", "no": 6158, "hanzi": "怠慢", "hanzi_official": "怠慢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怠慢", "pinyin": "dàimàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4man4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat coldly; to slight; to neglect (a guest)", "example_zh": "客人来了，别怠慢人家。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrén láile， bié dàimàn rénjia。", "example_en": "The guests are here, so don't slight them.", "example_cloze": "客人来了，别＿＿人家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怠", "慢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06159", "no": 6159, "hanzi": "逮捕", "hanzi_official": "逮捕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逮捕", "pinyin": "dàibǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "dai4bu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrest; to take into custody", "example_zh": "警察昨天逮捕了那个小偷。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zuótiān dàibǔle nàge xiǎo tōu。", "example_en": "The police arrested that thief yesterday.", "example_cloze": "警察昨天＿＿了那个小偷。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逮", "捕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06160", "no": 6160, "hanzi": "担", "hanzi_official": "担", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔", "pinyin": "dān", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry on a pole; to take on; to bear", "example_zh": "他一个人担起了全家的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén dān qǐle quán jiā de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He alone took on supporting the whole family.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿起了全家的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06161", "no": 6161, "hanzi": "担保", "hanzi_official": "担保", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔保", "pinyin": "dānbǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1bao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guarantee; to vouch for", "example_zh": "我给他担保，他一定会还钱。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gěi tā dānbǎo， tā yídìng huì hái qián。", "example_en": "I'll vouch for him; he will definitely pay the money back.", "example_cloze": "我给他＿＿，他一定会还钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担", "保" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06162", "no": 6162, "hanzi": "担当", "hanzi_official": "担当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔當", "pinyin": "dāndāng", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1dang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take on; to shoulder (a role or responsibility)", "example_zh": "他愿意担当这个重要的角色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yuànyì dāndāng zhège zhòngyào de juésè。", "example_en": "He is willing to take on this important role.", "example_cloze": "他愿意＿＿这个重要的角色。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06163", "no": 6163, "hanzi": "担负", "hanzi_official": "担负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔負", "pinyin": "dānfù", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear; to shoulder (a duty or burden)", "example_zh": "年轻人要担负起家庭的责任。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén yào dānfù qǐ jiātíng de zérèn。", "example_en": "Young people must shoulder the responsibilities of the family.", "example_cloze": "年轻人要＿＿起家庭的责任。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06164", "no": 6164, "hanzi": "单边", "hanzi_official": "单边", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單邊", "pinyin": "dānbiān", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1bian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unilateral; one-sided", "example_zh": "两国反对任何单边行动。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó fǎnduì rènhé dānbiān xíngdòng。", "example_en": "The two countries oppose any unilateral action.", "example_cloze": "两国反对任何＿＿行动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "边" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06165", "no": 6165, "hanzi": "单薄", "hanzi_official": "单薄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單薄", "pinyin": "dānbó", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thin; weak; flimsy", "example_zh": "他穿得太单薄，小心感冒。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān de tài dānbó， xiǎoxīn gǎnmào。", "example_en": "He is dressed too thinly; be careful of catching a cold.", "example_cloze": "他穿得太＿＿，小心感冒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "薄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06166", "no": 6166, "hanzi": "单方面", "hanzi_official": "单方面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單方面", "pinyin": "dānfāngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1fang1mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one-sided; unilateral", "example_zh": "这是他们单方面的决定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì tāmen dānfāngmiàn de juédìng。", "example_en": "This is their one-sided decision.", "example_cloze": "这是他们＿＿的决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "方", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06167", "no": 6167, "hanzi": "单价", "hanzi_official": "单价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單價", "pinyin": "dānjià", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unit price", "example_zh": "请问这种水果的单价是多少？", "example_pinyin": "Qǐngwèn zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ de dānjià shì duōshao？", "example_en": "Excuse me, what is the unit price of this fruit?", "example_cloze": "请问这种水果的＿＿是多少？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06168", "no": 6168, "hanzi": "单身", "hanzi_official": "单身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "單身", "pinyin": "dānshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "single; unmarried; (as adverb) alone", "example_zh": "他到现在还是单身。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dào xiànzài háishi dānshēn。", "example_en": "He is still single up to now.", "example_cloze": "他到现在还是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "单", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06169", "no": 6169, "hanzi": "耽搁", "hanzi_official": "耽搁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耽擱", "pinyin": "dānge", "pinyin_numbered": "dan1ge5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delay; to hold up; to waste (time)", "example_zh": "路上堵车，耽搁了不少时间。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang dǔchē， dāngele bù shǎo shíjiān。", "example_en": "There was a traffic jam on the way and it delayed us quite a bit of time.", "example_cloze": "路上堵车，＿＿了不少时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耽", "搁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06170", "no": 6170, "hanzi": "胆量", "hanzi_official": "胆量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膽量", "pinyin": "dǎnliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dan3liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "courage; guts", "example_zh": "他的胆量真大，敢一个人走夜路。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de dǎnliàng zhēn dà， gǎn yí gè rén zǒu yè lù。", "example_en": "He really has guts, daring to walk the night road alone.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿真大，敢一个人走夜路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胆", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06171", "no": 6171, "hanzi": "胆怯", "hanzi_official": "胆怯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膽怯", "pinyin": "dǎnqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "dan3qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "timid; cowardly; faint-hearted", "example_zh": "第一次上台，她有点胆怯。", "example_pinyin": "Dì yī cì shàngtái， tā yǒu diǎn dǎnqiè。", "example_en": "The first time on stage, she was a bit timid.", "example_cloze": "第一次上台，她有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胆", "怯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06172", "no": 6172, "hanzi": "胆小鬼", "hanzi_official": "胆小鬼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膽小鬼", "pinyin": "dǎnxiǎoguǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dan3xiao3gui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coward; scaredy-cat", "example_zh": "别当胆小鬼，快去试试！", "example_pinyin": "Bié dāng dǎnxiǎoguǐ， kuài qù shì shì！", "example_en": "Don't be a coward; go and give it a try!", "example_cloze": "别当＿＿，快去试试！", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胆", "小", "鬼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06173", "no": 6173, "hanzi": "但愿", "hanzi_official": "但愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "但願", "pinyin": "dànyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if only; I hope (that)", "example_zh": "但愿明天是个好天气。", "example_pinyin": "Dànyuàn míngtiān shì gè hǎo tiānqì。", "example_en": "I hope tomorrow will be nice weather.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天是个好天气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "但", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06174", "no": 6174, "hanzi": "担", "hanzi_official": "担", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔", "pinyin": "dàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carrying pole and loads; load (measure word for carried loads)", "example_zh": "他挑着一担水走回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiāozhe yí dàn shuǐ zǒu huí jiā。", "example_en": "He carried a load of water home on a pole.", "example_cloze": "他挑着一＿＿水走回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06175", "no": 6175, "hanzi": "担子", "hanzi_official": "担子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擔子", "pinyin": "dànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "load; burden; responsibility", "example_zh": "当爸爸以后，他的担子更重了。", "example_pinyin": "Dāng bàba yǐhòu， tā de dànzi gèng zhòngle。", "example_en": "After becoming a father, his burden became heavier.", "example_cloze": "当爸爸以后，他的＿＿更重了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "担", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06176", "no": 6176, "hanzi": "诞辰", "hanzi_official": "诞辰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誕辰", "pinyin": "dànchén", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4chen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "birthday (of a respected person); birth anniversary", "example_zh": "今年是他一百岁的诞辰。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián shì tā yì bǎi suì de dànchén。", "example_en": "This year is the hundredth anniversary of his birth.", "example_cloze": "今年是他一百岁的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诞", "辰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06177", "no": 6177, "hanzi": "淡化", "hanzi_official": "淡化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淡化", "pinyin": "dànhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weaken; to fade; to play down", "example_zh": "时间久了，这些记忆慢慢淡化了。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān jiǔle， zhèxiē jìyì màn màn dànhuàle。", "example_en": "As time went on, these memories gradually faded.", "example_cloze": "时间久了，这些记忆慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淡", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06178", "no": 6178, "hanzi": "淡季", "hanzi_official": "淡季", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淡季", "pinyin": "dànjì", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "off season; slack season", "example_zh": "现在是旅游淡季，机票很便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài shì lǚyóu dànjì， jīpiào hěn piányi。", "example_en": "It's the off season for travel now, so plane tickets are very cheap.", "example_cloze": "现在是旅游＿＿，机票很便宜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淡", "季" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06179", "no": 6179, "hanzi": "淡水", "hanzi_official": "淡水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淡水", "pinyin": "dànshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dan4shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fresh water", "example_zh": "这里淡水很少，大家要节约。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ dànshuǐ hěn shǎo， dàjiā yào jiéyuē。", "example_en": "There is very little fresh water here, so everyone should save it.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿很少，大家要节约。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淡", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06180", "no": 6180, "hanzi": "当机立断", "hanzi_official": "当机立断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當機立斷", "pinyin": "dāngjī-lìduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1ji1-li4duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a prompt decision; to decide on the spot", "example_zh": "情况紧急，他当机立断，马上出发。", "example_pinyin": "Qíngkuàng jǐnjí， tā dāngjī-lìduàn， mǎshàng chūfā。", "example_en": "The situation was urgent, so he made a prompt decision and set off at once.", "example_cloze": "情况紧急，他＿＿，马上出发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "机", "立", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06181", "no": 6181, "hanzi": "当即", "hanzi_official": "当即", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當即", "pinyin": "dāngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immediately; at once", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他当即决定回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā dāngjí juédìng huí jiā。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he immediately decided to go home.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他＿＿决定回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "即" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06182", "no": 6182, "hanzi": "当日", "hanzi_official": "当日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當日", "pinyin": "dāngrì", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "that day; the same day", "example_zh": "当日天气很好，我们玩得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Dāngrì tiānqì hěn hǎo， wǒmen wán de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The weather that day was great, and we had a lot of fun.", "example_cloze": "＿＿天气很好，我们玩得很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06183", "no": 6183, "hanzi": "当事人", "hanzi_official": "当事人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當事人", "pinyin": "dāngshìrén", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1shi4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "person involved; party concerned", "example_zh": "这件事要问当事人才能清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yào wèn dāngshìrén cáinéng qīngchu。", "example_en": "You have to ask the person involved to understand this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事要问＿＿才能清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "事", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06184", "no": 6184, "hanzi": "当务之急", "hanzi_official": "当务之急", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當務之急", "pinyin": "dāngwùzhījí", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1wu4zhi1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urgent task at hand; top priority", "example_zh": "现在找住的地方是当务之急。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài zhǎo zhù de dìfāng shì dāngwùzhījí。", "example_en": "Finding a place to stay is the top priority right now.", "example_cloze": "现在找住的地方是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "务", "之", "急" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06185", "no": 6185, "hanzi": "当心", "hanzi_official": "当心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當心", "pinyin": "dāngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be careful; to watch out", "example_zh": "路上车多，你开车要当心。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang chē duō， nǐ kāichē yào dāngxīn。", "example_en": "There are many cars on the road, so be careful when you drive.", "example_cloze": "路上车多，你开车要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06186", "no": 6186, "hanzi": "当之无愧", "hanzi_official": "当之无愧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當之無愧", "pinyin": "dāngzhīwúkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1zhi1wu2kui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be fully worthy of; to deserve without doubt", "example_zh": "她是最好的老师，得奖当之无愧。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zuìhǎo de lǎoshī， de jiǎng dāngzhīwúkuì。", "example_en": "She is the best teacher and fully deserves the award.", "example_cloze": "她是最好的老师，得奖＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "之", "无", "愧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06187", "no": 6187, "hanzi": "当众", "hanzi_official": "当众", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當衆", "pinyin": "dāngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang1zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in public; openly before others", "example_zh": "他当众向女朋友道歉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāngzhòng xiàng nǚpéngyou dàoqiàn。", "example_en": "He apologized to his girlfriend in public.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿向女朋友道歉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "众" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06188", "no": 6188, "hanzi": "党", "hanzi_official": "党", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黨", "pinyin": "dǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "political party", "example_zh": "这个国家的党很多，意见也不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā de dǎng hěn duō， yìjiàn yě bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "This country has many parties, and their views differ.", "example_cloze": "这个国家的＿＿很多，意见也不一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "党" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06189", "no": 6189, "hanzi": "当晚", "hanzi_official": "当晚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當晚", "pinyin": "dàngwǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4wan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "that evening; the same night", "example_zh": "当晚我们住在山上的小旅馆。", "example_pinyin": "Dàngwǎn wǒmen zhù zài shān shàng de xiǎo lǚguǎn。", "example_en": "That evening we stayed at a small hotel on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们住在山上的小旅馆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "晚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06190", "no": 6190, "hanzi": "当真", "hanzi_official": "当真", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "當真", "pinyin": "dàngzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take seriously; really; truly", "example_zh": "我只是开玩笑，你别当真。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhǐshì kāi wánxiào， nǐ bié dàngzhēn。", "example_en": "I was only joking, so don't take it seriously.", "example_cloze": "我只是开玩笑，你别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "当", "真" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06191", "no": 6191, "hanzi": "荡漾", "hanzi_official": "荡漾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盪漾", "pinyin": "dàngyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4yang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ripple; to undulate; to flutter", "example_zh": "微风中，湖面轻轻荡漾。", "example_pinyin": "Wēi fēng zhōng， hú miàn qīng qīng dàngyàng。", "example_en": "In the light breeze, the lake's surface ripples gently.", "example_cloze": "微风中，湖面轻轻＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荡", "漾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06192", "no": 6192, "hanzi": "档次", "hanzi_official": "档次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檔次", "pinyin": "dàngcì", "pinyin_numbered": "dang4ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grade; class; quality level", "example_zh": "这家饭店的档次很高，价格也贵。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fàndiàn de dàngcì hěn gāo， jiàgé yě guì。", "example_en": "This restaurant is high-class, and the prices are high too.", "example_cloze": "这家饭店的＿＿很高，价格也贵。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "档", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06193", "no": 6193, "hanzi": "导弹", "hanzi_official": "导弹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導彈", "pinyin": "dǎodàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "missile", "example_zh": "电视上说，那个国家试了一种新导弹。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì shàng shuō， nàge guójiā shìle yì zhǒng xīn dǎodàn。", "example_en": "The news said that country tested a new kind of missile.", "example_cloze": "电视上说，那个国家试了一种新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "弹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06194", "no": 6194, "hanzi": "导航", "hanzi_official": "导航", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導航", "pinyin": "dǎoháng", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3hang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to navigate; navigation", "example_zh": "手机导航带我找到了那家书店。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī dǎoháng dài wǒ zhǎo dàole nà jiā shūdiàn。", "example_en": "The phone navigation led me to that bookstore.", "example_cloze": "手机＿＿带我找到了那家书店。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "航" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06195", "no": 6195, "hanzi": "导火索", "hanzi_official": "导火索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導火索", "pinyin": "dǎohuǒsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3huo3suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fuse; spark that triggers a conflict", "example_zh": "一句玩笑话成了他们吵架的导火索。", "example_pinyin": "Yí jù wán xiàohua chéngle tāmen chǎojià de dǎohuǒsuǒ。", "example_en": "A joking remark became the spark that set off their quarrel.", "example_cloze": "一句玩笑话成了他们吵架的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "火", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06196", "no": 6196, "hanzi": "导向", "hanzi_official": "导向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "導向", "pinyin": "dǎoxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guide; orientation; direction", "example_zh": "老师的导向对学生很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī de dǎoxiàng duì xuéshēng hěn zhòngyào。", "example_en": "A teacher's guidance is very important to students.", "example_cloze": "老师的＿＿对学生很重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "导", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06197", "no": 6197, "hanzi": "岛屿", "hanzi_official": "岛屿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "島嶼", "pinyin": "dǎoyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "island; islands", "example_zh": "海上有很多小岛屿，风景很美。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi shàng yǒu hěn duō xiǎo dǎoyǔ， fēngjǐng hěn měi。", "example_en": "There are many small islands at sea, and the scenery is beautiful.", "example_cloze": "海上有很多小＿＿，风景很美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岛", "屿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06198", "no": 6198, "hanzi": "捣乱", "hanzi_official": "捣乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搗亂", "pinyin": "dǎoluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make trouble; to disturb", "example_zh": "弟弟总在我学习的时候捣乱。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi zǒng zài wǒ xuéxí de shíhou dǎoluàn。", "example_en": "My little brother always makes trouble when I'm studying.", "example_cloze": "弟弟总在我学习的时候＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捣", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06199", "no": 6199, "hanzi": "倒霉", "hanzi_official": "倒霉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒黴", "pinyin": "dǎoméi", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3mei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unlucky; having bad luck", "example_zh": "今天真倒霉，出门就下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān zhēn dǎoméi， chūmén jiù xià yǔ。", "example_en": "I'm really unlucky today—it started raining as soon as I went out.", "example_cloze": "今天真＿＿，出门就下雨。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "霉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06200", "no": 6200, "hanzi": "倒塌", "hanzi_official": "倒塌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒塌", "pinyin": "dǎotā", "pinyin_numbered": "dao3ta1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collapse; to fall down", "example_zh": "大雨过后，那面旧墙倒塌了。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ guòhòu， nà miàn jiù qiáng dǎotāle。", "example_en": "After the heavy rain, that old wall collapsed.", "example_cloze": "大雨过后，那面旧墙＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "塌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06201", "no": 6201, "hanzi": "到头来", "hanzi_official": "到头来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "到頭來", "pinyin": "dàotóulái", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4tou2lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the end; finally; after all", "example_zh": "他忙了一整天，到头来什么都做不成。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mángle yì zhěng tiān， dàotóulái shénme dōu zuò bùchéng。", "example_en": "He was busy all day, and in the end he couldn't get anything done.", "example_cloze": "他忙了一整天，＿＿什么都做不成。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "到", "头", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06202", "no": 6202, "hanzi": "到位", "hanzi_official": "到位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "到位", "pinyin": "dàowèi", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in place; to be done properly; thorough", "example_zh": "这次活动的准备很到位，大家都很满意。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng de zhǔnbèi hěn dàowèi， dàjiā dōu hěn mǎnyì。", "example_en": "The preparations for this event were very thorough, and everyone was satisfied.", "example_cloze": "这次活动的准备很＿＿，大家都很满意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "到", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06203", "no": 6203, "hanzi": "倒计时", "hanzi_official": "倒计时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒計時", "pinyin": "dàojìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4ji4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count down; countdown", "example_zh": "离出发只剩三天，我们开始倒计时了。", "example_pinyin": "Lí chūfā zhǐ shèng sān tiān， wǒmen kāishǐ dàojìshíle。", "example_en": "There are only three days left before we leave, so we've started the countdown.", "example_cloze": "离出发只剩三天，我们开始＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "计", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06204", "no": 6204, "hanzi": "倒数", "hanzi_official": "倒数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒數", "pinyin": "dàoshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count backwards; to count down", "example_zh": "孩子们一起从十倒数到一。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men yìqǐ cóng shí dàoshǔ dào yī。", "example_en": "The children counted backwards from ten to one together.", "example_cloze": "孩子们一起从十＿＿到一。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06205", "no": 6205, "hanzi": "倒退", "hanzi_official": "倒退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倒退", "pinyin": "dàotuì", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4tui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go backwards; to regress; to move backward", "example_zh": "车突然倒退了几米，吓了我一跳。", "example_pinyin": "Chē tūrán dàotuìle jǐ mǐ， xiàle wǒ yí tiào。", "example_en": "The car suddenly backed up a few meters and gave me a fright.", "example_cloze": "车突然＿＿了几米，吓了我一跳。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倒", "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06206", "no": 6206, "hanzi": "盗", "hanzi_official": "盗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盜", "pinyin": "dào", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to steal; to rob", "example_zh": "有人盗走了博物馆里的一幅画。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén dào zǒule bówùguǎn lǐ de yì fú huà。", "example_en": "Someone stole a painting from the museum.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿走了博物馆里的一幅画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06207", "no": 6207, "hanzi": "盗版", "hanzi_official": "盗版", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盜版", "pinyin": "dàobǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pirated; to pirate; pirated copy", "example_zh": "我们应该支持正版，不买盗版书。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yīnggāi zhīchí zhèngbǎn， bù mǎi dàobǎn shū。", "example_en": "We should support genuine copies and not buy pirated books.", "example_cloze": "我们应该支持正版，不买＿＿书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盗", "版" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06208", "no": 6208, "hanzi": "盗窃", "hanzi_official": "盗窃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盜竊", "pinyin": "dàoqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to steal; theft; burglary", "example_zh": "他因为盗窃别人的东西被警察带走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi dàoqiè biérén de dōngxi bèi jǐngchá dài zǒule。", "example_en": "He was taken away by the police for stealing other people's things.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿别人的东西被警察带走了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盗", "窃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06209", "no": 6209, "hanzi": "悼念", "hanzi_official": "悼念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悼念", "pinyin": "dàoniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4nian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mourn; to grieve for; to commemorate the dead", "example_zh": "人们来到河边悼念那位老教师。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men lái dào hé biān dàoniàn nà wèi lǎo jiàoshī。", "example_en": "People came to the riverside to mourn that old teacher.", "example_cloze": "人们来到河边＿＿那位老教师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悼", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06210", "no": 6210, "hanzi": "道别", "hanzi_official": "道别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "道別", "pinyin": "dàobié", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to say goodbye; to bid farewell", "example_zh": "火车开动前，我们互相道别。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē kāidòng qián， wǒmen hùxiāng dàobié。", "example_en": "Before the train started, we said goodbye to each other.", "example_cloze": "火车开动前，我们互相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "道", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06211", "no": 6211, "hanzi": "道具", "hanzi_official": "道具", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "道具", "pinyin": "dàojù", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "props (in a play or film); tool; equipment", "example_zh": "演员们正在准备演出用的道具。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnyuán men zhèngzài zhǔnbèi yǎnchū yòng de dàojù。", "example_en": "The actors are preparing the props for the performance.", "example_cloze": "演员们正在准备演出用的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "道", "具" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06212", "no": 6212, "hanzi": "稻草", "hanzi_official": "稻草", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稻草", "pinyin": "dàocǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dao4cao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rice straw", "example_zh": "田里堆着一大堆稻草。", "example_pinyin": "Tián lǐ duīzhe yí dà duī dàocǎo。", "example_en": "There is a big pile of rice straw in the field.", "example_cloze": "田里堆着一大堆＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稻", "草" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06213", "no": 6213, "hanzi": "得不偿失", "hanzi_official": "得不偿失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得不償失", "pinyin": "débùchángshī", "pinyin_numbered": "de2bu4chang2shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the gain does not make up for the loss; not worth the cost", "example_zh": "为了省几块钱跑那么远，真是得不偿失。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile shěng jǐ kuài qián pǎo nàme yuǎn， zhēnshi débùchángshī。", "example_en": "Running that far to save a few yuan really isn't worth it.", "example_cloze": "为了省几块钱跑那么远，真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "不", "偿", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06214", "no": 6214, "hanzi": "得当", "hanzi_official": "得当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得當", "pinyin": "dédàng", "pinyin_numbered": "de2dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appropriate; proper; suitable", "example_zh": "他说话很得当，大家都愿意听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn dédàng， dàjiā dōu yuànyì tīng。", "example_en": "He speaks appropriately, so everyone is willing to listen.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都愿意听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06215", "no": 6215, "hanzi": "得力", "hanzi_official": "得力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得力", "pinyin": "délì", "pinyin_numbered": "de2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capable; competent; effective", "example_zh": "他是经理最得力的助手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì jīnglǐ zuì délì de zhùshǒu。", "example_en": "He is the manager's most capable assistant.", "example_cloze": "他是经理最＿＿的助手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06216", "no": 6216, "hanzi": "得失", "hanzi_official": "得失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得失", "pinyin": "déshī", "pinyin_numbered": "de2shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gain and loss; advantages and disadvantages; success and failure", "example_zh": "做决定前，他先想清楚得失。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò juédìng qián， tā xiān xiǎng qīngchu déshī。", "example_en": "Before making a decision, he first thinks clearly about the gains and losses.", "example_cloze": "做决定前，他先想清楚＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06217", "no": 6217, "hanzi": "得手", "hanzi_official": "得手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得手", "pinyin": "déshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "de2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to succeed (in doing something, often bad); to get one's hands on", "example_zh": "小偷刚得手就被警察抓住了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo tōu gāng déshǒu jiù bèi jǐngchá zhuā zhùle。", "example_en": "The thief was caught by the police just after succeeding.", "example_cloze": "小偷刚＿＿就被警察抓住了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06218", "no": 6218, "hanzi": "得体", "hanzi_official": "得体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得體", "pinyin": "détǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "de2ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appropriate; fitting; proper (in behavior or speech)", "example_zh": "她在会上说话大方得体，给人印象很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài huì shàng shuōhuà dàfang détǐ， gěi rén yìnxiàng hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "She spoke generously and appropriately at the meeting, leaving a good impression.", "example_cloze": "她在会上说话大方＿＿，给人印象很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06219", "no": 6219, "hanzi": "得天独厚", "hanzi_official": "得天独厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得天獨厚", "pinyin": "détiāndúhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "de2tian1du2hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be richly endowed by nature; to enjoy exceptional advantages", "example_zh": "这个城市气候好，条件得天独厚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì qìhòu hǎo， tiáojiàn détiāndúhòu。", "example_en": "This city has a good climate and enjoys exceptional natural conditions.", "example_cloze": "这个城市气候好，条件＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "天", "独", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06220", "no": 6220, "hanzi": "得心应手", "hanzi_official": "得心应手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得心應手", "pinyin": "déxīn-yìngshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "de2xin1-ying4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do something with ease; to be very handy; to be in one's element", "example_zh": "这份工作他做了多年，现在得心应手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò tā zuòle duō nián， xiànzài déxīn-yìngshǒu。", "example_en": "He has done this job for years and now does it with ease.", "example_cloze": "这份工作他做了多年，现在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "心", "应", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06221", "no": 6221, "hanzi": "得益", "hanzi_official": "得益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得益", "pinyin": "déyì", "pinyin_numbered": "de2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to benefit; to gain (from)", "example_zh": "这次学习让我得益不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì xuéxí ràng wǒ déyì bù shǎo。", "example_en": "This study benefited me a lot.", "example_cloze": "这次学习让我＿＿不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06222", "no": 6222, "hanzi": "得意扬扬", "hanzi_official": "得意扬扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得意揚揚", "pinyin": "déyì-yángyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "de2yi4-yang2yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smug; immensely proud of oneself", "example_zh": "他考了第一，得意扬扬地走进教室。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kǎole dì yī， déyì-yángyáng de zǒu jìn jiàoshì。", "example_en": "He came first in the exam and walked into the classroom looking smug.", "example_cloze": "他考了第一，＿＿地走进教室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "意", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06223", "no": 6223, "hanzi": "得罪", "hanzi_official": "得罪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "得罪", "pinyin": "dézuì", "pinyin_numbered": "de2zui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to offend; to displease", "example_zh": "他说话太直接，容易得罪人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tài zhíjiē， róngyì dézuì rén。", "example_en": "He speaks too directly and easily offends people.", "example_cloze": "他说话太直接，容易＿＿人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "得", "罪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06224", "no": 6224, "hanzi": "德才兼备", "hanzi_official": "德才兼备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "德才兼備", "pinyin": "décái-jiānbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "de2cai2-jian1bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have both virtue and ability", "example_zh": "公司想找一位德才兼备的经理。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xiǎng zhǎo yí wèi décái-jiānbèi de jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "The company wants to find a manager with both virtue and ability.", "example_cloze": "公司想找一位＿＿的经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "德", "才", "兼", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06225", "no": 6225, "hanzi": "灯泡", "hanzi_official": "灯泡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燈泡", "pinyin": "dēngpào", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1pao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "light bulb", "example_zh": "房间里的灯泡坏了，得换一个。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ de dēngpào huàile， de huàn yí gè。", "example_en": "The light bulb in the room is broken; we need to change it.", "example_cloze": "房间里的＿＿坏了，得换一个。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灯", "泡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06226", "no": 6226, "hanzi": "登场", "hanzi_official": "登场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "登場", "pinyin": "dēngchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appear on stage; to enter the scene; to make an appearance", "example_zh": "新演员一登场，大家都安静了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn yǎnyuán yì dēngchǎng， dàjiā dōu ānjìngle。", "example_en": "As soon as the new actor appeared on stage, everyone went quiet.", "example_cloze": "新演员一＿＿，大家都安静了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "登", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06227", "no": 6227, "hanzi": "登顶", "hanzi_official": "登顶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "登頂", "pinyin": "dēngdǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1ding3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reach the summit; to top the list", "example_zh": "他们用了两天才成功登顶。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yòngle liǎng tiān cái chénggōng dēngdǐng。", "example_en": "It took them two days to successfully reach the summit.", "example_cloze": "他们用了两天才成功＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "登", "顶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06228", "no": 6228, "hanzi": "登陆", "hanzi_official": "登陆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "登陸", "pinyin": "dēnglù", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to land; to go ashore", "example_zh": "台风明天可能在南方登陆。", "example_pinyin": "Táifēng míngtiān kěnéng zài nánfāng dēnglù。", "example_en": "The typhoon may make landfall in the south tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "台风明天可能在南方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "登", "陆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06229", "no": 6229, "hanzi": "蹬", "hanzi_official": "蹬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蹬", "pinyin": "dēng", "pinyin_numbered": "deng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pedal; to step on with force", "example_zh": "他蹬着自行车去上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dēngzhe zìxíngchē qù shàngbān。", "example_en": "He pedals his bike to work.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着自行车去上班。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蹬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06230", "no": 6230, "hanzi": "凳子", "hanzi_official": "凳子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凳子", "pinyin": "dèngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "deng4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stool; small seat", "example_zh": "请把那把凳子搬到桌子旁边。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ nà bǎ dèngzi bān dào zhuōzi pángbiān。", "example_en": "Please move that stool next to the table.", "example_cloze": "请把那把＿＿搬到桌子旁边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凳", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06231", "no": 6231, "hanzi": "瞪", "hanzi_official": "瞪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞪", "pinyin": "dèng", "pinyin_numbered": "deng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stare; to glare", "example_zh": "他生气地瞪了我一眼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de dèngle wǒ yì yǎn。", "example_en": "He glared at me angrily.", "example_cloze": "他生气地＿＿了我一眼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06232", "no": 6232, "hanzi": "低调", "hanzi_official": "低调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低調", "pinyin": "dīdiào", "pinyin_numbered": "di1diao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "low-key; understated; to keep a low profile", "example_zh": "他很有钱，但生活一直很低调。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn yǒu qián， dàn shēnghuó yìzhí hěn dīdiào。", "example_en": "He is rich, but he always keeps a low profile in life.", "example_cloze": "他很有钱，但生活一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06233", "no": 6233, "hanzi": "低估", "hanzi_official": "低估", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低估", "pinyin": "dīgū", "pinyin_numbered": "di1gu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to underestimate; to undervalue", "example_zh": "别低估这个任务的难度。", "example_pinyin": "Bié dīgū zhège rènwu de nándù。", "example_en": "Don't underestimate the difficulty of this task.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿这个任务的难度。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "估" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06234", "no": 6234, "hanzi": "低谷", "hanzi_official": "低谷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低谷", "pinyin": "dīgǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "di1gu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trough; low point", "example_zh": "他的事业现在正处在低谷。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shìyè xiànzài zhèng chù zài dīgǔ。", "example_en": "His career is at a low point right now.", "example_cloze": "他的事业现在正处在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "谷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06235", "no": 6235, "hanzi": "低落", "hanzi_official": "低落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低落", "pinyin": "dīluò", "pinyin_numbered": "di1luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "low; downcast (of mood)", "example_zh": "这几天他心情有点低落。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān tā xīnqíng yǒu diǎn dīluò。", "example_en": "He has been a bit down these past few days.", "example_cloze": "这几天他心情有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06236", "no": 6236, "hanzi": "低迷", "hanzi_official": "低迷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低迷", "pinyin": "dīmí", "pinyin_numbered": "di1mi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sluggish; depressed (of markets, mood)", "example_zh": "最近市场比较低迷，生意不好做。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn shìchǎng bǐjiào dīmí， shēngyi bù hǎo zuò。", "example_en": "The market has been sluggish lately, so business is hard.", "example_cloze": "最近市场比较＿＿，生意不好做。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "迷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06237", "no": 6237, "hanzi": "低下", "hanzi_official": "低下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "低下", "pinyin": "dīxià", "pinyin_numbered": "di1xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "low; inferior (of level, quality)", "example_zh": "他的工作效率很低，质量也低下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gōngzuò xiàolǜ hěn dī， zhìliàng yě dīxià。", "example_en": "His work efficiency is low, and the quality is poor too.", "example_cloze": "他的工作效率很低，质量也＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "低", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06238", "no": 6238, "hanzi": "堤", "hanzi_official": "堤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堤", "pinyin": "dī", "pinyin_numbered": "di1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dike; embankment", "example_zh": "河水上涨，人们加高了堤。", "example_pinyin": "Hé shuǐ shàngzhǎng， rén men jiā gāole dī。", "example_en": "The river rose, so people raised the dike.", "example_cloze": "河水上涨，人们加高了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06239", "no": 6239, "hanzi": "堤坝", "hanzi_official": "堤坝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堤壩", "pinyin": "dībà", "pinyin_numbered": "di1ba4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dike; dam", "example_zh": "大雨过后，堤坝需要检查。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ guòhòu， dībà xūyào jiǎnchá。", "example_en": "After the heavy rain, the dam needs to be checked.", "example_cloze": "大雨过后，＿＿需要检查。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堤", "坝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06240", "no": 6240, "hanzi": "提防", "hanzi_official": "提防", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提防", "pinyin": "dīfang", "pinyin_numbered": "di1fang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard against; to be on the lookout for", "example_zh": "出门在外，要提防小偷。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén zài wài， yào dīfang xiǎo tōu。", "example_en": "When you're out and about, you should be on guard against thieves.", "example_cloze": "出门在外，要＿＿小偷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "防" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06241", "no": 6241, "hanzi": "敌视", "hanzi_official": "敌视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敵視", "pinyin": "díshì", "pinyin_numbered": "di2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be hostile toward; to view with hostility", "example_zh": "他一直敌视新来的同事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí díshì xīn lái de tóngshì。", "example_en": "He has always been hostile toward the new colleague.", "example_cloze": "他一直＿＿新来的同事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敌", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06242", "no": 6242, "hanzi": "笛子", "hanzi_official": "笛子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "笛子", "pinyin": "dízi", "pinyin_numbered": "di2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flute (Chinese bamboo flute)", "example_zh": "爷爷会吹笛子，声音很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye huì chuī dízi， shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "Grandpa can play the flute, and it sounds lovely.", "example_cloze": "爷爷会吹＿＿，声音很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笛", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06243", "no": 6243, "hanzi": "嘀咕", "hanzi_official": "嘀咕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘀咕", "pinyin": "dígu", "pinyin_numbered": "di2gu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to whisper; to mutter; to grumble", "example_zh": "他们在后面嘀咕什么呢？", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài hòumiàn dígu shénme ne？", "example_en": "What are they whispering about in the back?", "example_cloze": "他们在后面＿＿什么呢？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘀", "咕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06244", "no": 6244, "hanzi": "抵", "hanzi_official": "抵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵", "pinyin": "dǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "di3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrive at; to reach; to offset; to mortgage", "example_zh": "我们坐了一天的车，晚上才抵家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuòle yì tiān de chē， wǎnshang cái dǐ jiā。", "example_en": "We rode in the car all day and only reached home at night.", "example_cloze": "我们坐了一天的车，晚上才＿＿家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06245", "no": 6245, "hanzi": "抵触", "hanzi_official": "抵触", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牴觸", "pinyin": "dǐchù", "pinyin_numbered": "di3chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conflict with; to resist; to be averse to", "example_zh": "他对这个想法有点抵触。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège xiǎngfǎ yǒu diǎn dǐchù。", "example_en": "He is a bit averse to this idea.", "example_cloze": "他对这个想法有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "触" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06246", "no": 6246, "hanzi": "抵挡", "hanzi_official": "抵挡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵擋", "pinyin": "dǐdǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "di3dang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resist; to withstand; to keep out", "example_zh": "这扇门能抵挡大风。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shàn mén néng dǐdǎng dà fēng。", "example_en": "This door can withstand strong wind.", "example_cloze": "这扇门能＿＿大风。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "挡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06247", "no": 6247, "hanzi": "抵消", "hanzi_official": "抵消", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵消", "pinyin": "dǐxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "di3xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to offset; to cancel out", "example_zh": "这两笔钱可以互相抵消。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng bǐ qián kěyǐ hùxiāng dǐxiāo。", "example_en": "These two sums of money can cancel each other out.", "example_cloze": "这两笔钱可以互相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "消" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06248", "no": 6248, "hanzi": "抵押", "hanzi_official": "抵押", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵押", "pinyin": "dǐyā", "pinyin_numbered": "di3ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mortgage; to use as security", "example_zh": "他拿房子抵押，借了一笔钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā ná fángzi dǐyā， jièle yì bǐ qián。", "example_en": "He mortgaged his house and borrowed some money.", "example_cloze": "他拿房子＿＿，借了一笔钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "押" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06249", "no": 6249, "hanzi": "抵御", "hanzi_official": "抵御", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵禦", "pinyin": "dǐyù", "pinyin_numbered": "di3yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resist; to withstand; to defend against", "example_zh": "多穿衣服可以抵御寒冷。", "example_pinyin": "Duō chuān yīfu kěyǐ dǐyù hánlěng。", "example_en": "Wearing more clothes can protect you against the cold.", "example_cloze": "多穿衣服可以＿＿寒冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "御" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06250", "no": 6250, "hanzi": "抵制", "hanzi_official": "抵制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抵制", "pinyin": "dǐzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "di3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to boycott; to resist; to oppose", "example_zh": "大家决定抵制那家公司的产品。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā juédìng dǐzhì nà jiā gōngsī de chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "Everyone decided to boycott that company's products.", "example_cloze": "大家决定＿＿那家公司的产品。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抵", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06251", "no": 6251, "hanzi": "底层", "hanzi_official": "底层", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "底層", "pinyin": "dǐcéng", "pinyin_numbered": "di3ceng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bottom layer; lowest level; grassroots", "example_zh": "他从小生活在社会的底层。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo shēnghuó zài shèhuì de dǐcéng。", "example_en": "He has lived at the bottom of society since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小生活在社会的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "底", "层" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06252", "no": 6252, "hanzi": "底线", "hanzi_official": "底线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "底線", "pinyin": "dǐxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "di3xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bottom line; baseline; minimum limit", "example_zh": "做人要有自己的底线。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò rén yào yǒu zìjǐ de dǐxiàn。", "example_en": "A person should have their own bottom line.", "example_cloze": "做人要有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "底", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06253", "no": 6253, "hanzi": "底蕴", "hanzi_official": "底蕴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "底蘊", "pinyin": "dǐyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "di3yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inner depth; rich heritage; profound foundation", "example_zh": "这座老城文化底蕴很深。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo chéng wénhuà dǐyùn hěn shēn。", "example_en": "This old city has a deep cultural heritage.", "example_cloze": "这座老城文化＿＿很深。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "底", "蕴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06254", "no": 6254, "hanzi": "底子", "hanzi_official": "底子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "底子", "pinyin": "dǐzi", "pinyin_numbered": "di3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foundation; base; background; bottom layer", "example_zh": "他从小爱画画，底子很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo ài huà huà， dǐzi hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "He has loved drawing since childhood, so his foundation is very good.", "example_cloze": "他从小爱画画，＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "底", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06255", "no": 6255, "hanzi": "地板", "hanzi_official": "地板", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地板", "pinyin": "dìbǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "di4ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "floor; floorboard", "example_zh": "地板很脏，需要打扫一下。", "example_pinyin": "Dìbǎn hěn zāng， xūyào dǎsǎo yíxià。", "example_en": "The floor is very dirty and needs cleaning.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很脏，需要打扫一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "板" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06256", "no": 6256, "hanzi": "地步", "hanzi_official": "地步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地步", "pinyin": "dìbù", "pinyin_numbered": "di4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extent; degree; situation (usually bad)", "example_zh": "他生气到了不理人的地步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì dàole bù lǐ rén de dìbù。", "example_en": "He got so angry that he wouldn't talk to anyone.", "example_cloze": "他生气到了不理人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06257", "no": 6257, "hanzi": "地带", "hanzi_official": "地带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地帶", "pinyin": "dìdài", "pinyin_numbered": "di4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "zone; area; belt; region", "example_zh": "这一地带是山区，路不好走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yí dìdài shì shānqū， lù bù hǎo zǒu。", "example_en": "This area is mountainous, so the roads are hard to travel.", "example_cloze": "这一＿＿是山区，路不好走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06258", "no": 6258, "hanzi": "地道", "hanzi_official": "地道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地道", "pinyin": "dìdào", "pinyin_numbered": "di4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tunnel; underground passage", "example_zh": "他们从地道里走了出来。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen cóng dìdào lǐ zǒule chūlái。", "example_en": "They came out of the tunnel.", "example_cloze": "他们从＿＿里走了出来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06259", "no": 6259, "hanzi": "地段", "hanzi_official": "地段", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地段", "pinyin": "dìduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "di4duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "section of land; location; lot", "example_zh": "这个小区的房子地段不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎoqū de fángzi dìduàn búcuò。", "example_en": "The houses in this neighborhood are in a good location.", "example_cloze": "这个小区的房子＿＿不错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "段" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06260", "no": 6260, "hanzi": "地势", "hanzi_official": "地势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地勢", "pinyin": "dìshì", "pinyin_numbered": "di4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terrain; topography; relief", "example_zh": "这里地势高，不容易进水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ dìshì gāo， bù róngyì jìn shuǐ。", "example_en": "The terrain here is high, so it doesn't flood easily.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿高，不容易进水。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06261", "no": 6261, "hanzi": "地毯", "hanzi_official": "地毯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地毯", "pinyin": "dìtǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "di4tan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carpet; rug", "example_zh": "客厅的地毯是红色的。", "example_pinyin": "Kètīng de dìtǎn shì hóngsè de。", "example_en": "The living room carpet is red.", "example_cloze": "客厅的＿＿是红色的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "毯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06262", "no": 6262, "hanzi": "地下水", "hanzi_official": "地下水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地下水", "pinyin": "dìxiàshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "di4xia4shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "groundwater", "example_zh": "这里的地下水很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de dìxiàshuǐ hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "The groundwater here is very clean.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿很干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "下", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06263", "no": 6263, "hanzi": "地狱", "hanzi_official": "地狱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "地獄", "pinyin": "dìyù", "pinyin_numbered": "di4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hell", "example_zh": "他每天工作得像在地狱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān gōngzuò de xiàng zài dìyù。", "example_en": "He works like he's in hell every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天工作得像在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "地", "狱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06264", "no": 6264, "hanzi": "弟子", "hanzi_official": "弟子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弟子", "pinyin": "dìzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "di4zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disciple; pupil", "example_zh": "这位老师有很多弟子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī yǒu hěn duō dìzǐ。", "example_en": "This teacher has many disciples.", "example_cloze": "这位老师有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弟", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06265", "no": 6265, "hanzi": "帝国", "hanzi_official": "帝国", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帝國", "pinyin": "dìguó", "pinyin_numbered": "di4guo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "empire", "example_zh": "这个帝国存在了几百年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìguó cúnzàile jǐ bǎi nián。", "example_en": "This empire existed for several hundred years.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿存在了几百年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帝", "国" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06266", "no": 6266, "hanzi": "递交", "hanzi_official": "递交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遞交", "pinyin": "dìjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "di4jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to submit; to hand in", "example_zh": "请把材料递交到办公室。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ cáiliào dìjiāo dào bàngōngshì。", "example_en": "Please submit the materials to the office.", "example_cloze": "请把材料＿＿到办公室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "递", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06267", "no": 6267, "hanzi": "递增", "hanzi_official": "递增", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遞增", "pinyin": "dìzēng", "pinyin_numbered": "di4zeng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to increase gradually; to rise progressively", "example_zh": "这几年学生人数不断递增。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián xuéshēng rénshù búduàn dìzēng。", "example_en": "In recent years the number of students has kept increasing.", "example_cloze": "这几年学生人数不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "递", "增" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06268", "no": 6268, "hanzi": "第一手", "hanzi_official": "第一手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "第一手", "pinyin": "dìyīshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "di4yi1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firsthand", "example_zh": "记者拿到了第一手资料。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě ná dàole dìyīshǒu zīliào。", "example_en": "The reporter got firsthand materials.", "example_cloze": "记者拿到了＿＿资料。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "第", "一", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06269", "no": 6269, "hanzi": "颠簸", "hanzi_official": "颠簸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顛簸", "pinyin": "diānbǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "dian1bo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bump; to jolt; to toss about", "example_zh": "山路很颠簸，我们开得很慢。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lù hěn diānbǒ， wǒmen kāi de hěn màn。", "example_en": "The mountain road is very bumpy, so we drove slowly.", "example_cloze": "山路很＿＿，我们开得很慢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颠", "簸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06270", "no": 6270, "hanzi": "颠倒", "hanzi_official": "颠倒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顛倒", "pinyin": "diāndǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "dian1dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn upside down; to reverse; to confuse", "example_zh": "他把顺序颠倒了，得重新做。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shùnxù diāndǎole， de chóngxīn zuò。", "example_en": "He reversed the order, so it has to be redone.", "example_cloze": "他把顺序＿＿了，得重新做。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颠", "倒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06271", "no": 6271, "hanzi": "颠倒黑白", "hanzi_official": "颠倒黑白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顛倒黑白", "pinyin": "diāndǎo-hēibái", "pinyin_numbered": "dian1dao3-hei1bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call white black; to confuse right and wrong", "example_zh": "他故意颠倒黑白，大家都很生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gùyì diāndǎo-hēibái， dàjiā dōu hěn shēngqì。", "example_en": "He deliberately confused right and wrong, and everyone was angry.", "example_cloze": "他故意＿＿，大家都很生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颠", "倒", "黑", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06272", "no": 6272, "hanzi": "颠覆", "hanzi_official": "颠覆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顛覆", "pinyin": "diānfù", "pinyin_numbered": "dian1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overturn; to subvert; to overthrow", "example_zh": "新科技颠覆了我们的生活方式。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn kējì diānfùle wǒmen de shēnghuó fāngshì。", "example_en": "New technology has overturned our way of life.", "example_cloze": "新科技＿＿了我们的生活方式。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颠", "覆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06273", "no": 6273, "hanzi": "巅峰", "hanzi_official": "巅峰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巔峯", "pinyin": "diānfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian1feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peak; summit; height", "example_zh": "他的事业正处在巅峰。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shìyè zhèng chù zài diānfēng。", "example_en": "His career is at its peak.", "example_cloze": "他的事业正处在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巅", "峰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06274", "no": 6274, "hanzi": "典范", "hanzi_official": "典范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "典範", "pinyin": "diǎnfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "model; example; paragon", "example_zh": "她是学生学习的典范。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì xuéshēng xuéxí de diǎnfàn。", "example_en": "She is a model for students to learn from.", "example_cloze": "她是学生学习的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "典", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06275", "no": 6275, "hanzi": "点火", "hanzi_official": "点火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點火", "pinyin": "diǎnhuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to light a fire; to ignite", "example_zh": "他用火柴点火做饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng huǒchái diǎnhuǒ zuò fàn。", "example_en": "He lit a fire with matches to cook.", "example_cloze": "他用火柴＿＿做饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06276", "no": 6276, "hanzi": "点评", "hanzi_official": "点评", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點評", "pinyin": "diǎnpíng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comment on; to review; a comment; a review", "example_zh": "老师点评了我们的作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī diǎnpíngle wǒmen de zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher commented on our homework.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了我们的作业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "评" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06277", "no": 6277, "hanzi": "点缀", "hanzi_official": "点缀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點綴", "pinyin": "diǎnzhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3zhui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decorate; to adorn; to embellish", "example_zh": "几朵花点缀着这个小房间。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ duǒ huā diǎnzhuìzhe zhège xiǎo fángjiān。", "example_en": "A few flowers decorate this small room.", "example_cloze": "几朵花＿＿着这个小房间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "缀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06278", "no": 6278, "hanzi": "点子", "hanzi_official": "点子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "點子", "pinyin": "diǎnzi", "pinyin_numbered": "dian3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "idea; plan; trick", "example_zh": "他出的点子都很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chū de diǎnzi dōu hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "The ideas he comes up with are all interesting.", "example_cloze": "他出的＿＿都很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "点", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06279", "no": 6279, "hanzi": "电台", "hanzi_official": "电台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電臺", "pinyin": "diàntái", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radio station", "example_zh": "我每天听这个电台的音乐节目。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ měi tiān tīng zhège diàntái de yīnyuè jiémù。", "example_en": "I listen to this radio station's music program every day.", "example_cloze": "我每天听这个＿＿的音乐节目。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06280", "no": 6280, "hanzi": "电网", "hanzi_official": "电网", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電網", "pinyin": "diànwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4wang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power grid; electricity network", "example_zh": "大风破坏了这里的电网。", "example_pinyin": "Dà fēng pòhuàile zhèlǐ de diànwǎng。", "example_en": "The strong wind damaged the power grid here.", "example_cloze": "大风破坏了这里的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "网" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06281", "no": 6281, "hanzi": "电线", "hanzi_official": "电线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電線", "pinyin": "diànxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "electric wire; power line", "example_zh": "院子里的电线被风吹断了。", "example_pinyin": "Yuànzi lǐ de diànxiàn bèi fēng chuī duànle。", "example_en": "The electric wire in the yard was blown apart by the wind.", "example_cloze": "院子里的＿＿被风吹断了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06282", "no": 6282, "hanzi": "电信", "hanzi_official": "电信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電信", "pinyin": "diànxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "telecommunications", "example_zh": "这家公司做电信生意，客人很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zuò diànxìn shēngyi， kèrén hěn duō。", "example_en": "This company does telecommunications business and has many customers.", "example_cloze": "这家公司做＿＿生意，客人很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06283", "no": 6283, "hanzi": "电讯", "hanzi_official": "电讯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "電訊", "pinyin": "diànxùn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4xun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "telecommunications; telegraphic message", "example_zh": "山里信号不好，电讯常常中断。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ xìnhào bù hǎo， diànxùn chángcháng zhōngduàn。", "example_en": "The signal is poor in the mountains, so telecommunications often break off.", "example_cloze": "山里信号不好，＿＿常常中断。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "电", "讯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06284", "no": 6284, "hanzi": "垫", "hanzi_official": "垫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墊", "pinyin": "diàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pad; to put something under; pad; cushion", "example_zh": "桌子不平，拿张纸垫一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi bùpíng， ná zhāng zhǐ diàn yíxià。", "example_en": "The table isn't level; take a piece of paper and pad it.", "example_cloze": "桌子不平，拿张纸＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06285", "no": 6285, "hanzi": "垫底", "hanzi_official": "垫底", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墊底", "pinyin": "diàndǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4di3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be at the bottom; to serve as a base", "example_zh": "他跑得最慢，比赛总是垫底。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de zuì màn， bǐsài zǒngshì diàndǐ。", "example_en": "He runs the slowest and is always at the bottom in races.", "example_cloze": "他跑得最慢，比赛总是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垫", "底" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06286", "no": 6286, "hanzi": "垫子", "hanzi_official": "垫子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墊子", "pinyin": "diànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cushion; mat; pad", "example_zh": "椅子上放个垫子会舒服些。", "example_pinyin": "Yǐzi shàng fàng gè diànzi huì shūfu xiē。", "example_en": "Putting a cushion on the chair makes it more comfortable.", "example_cloze": "椅子上放个＿＿会舒服些。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垫", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06287", "no": 6287, "hanzi": "淀粉", "hanzi_official": "淀粉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "澱粉", "pinyin": "diànfěn", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4fen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "starch", "example_zh": "土豆里有很多淀粉，吃了容易饱。", "example_pinyin": "Tǔdòu lǐ yǒu hěn duō diànfěn， chīle róngyì bǎo。", "example_en": "Potatoes contain a lot of starch, so they fill you up easily.", "example_cloze": "土豆里有很多＿＿，吃了容易饱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淀", "粉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06288", "no": 6288, "hanzi": "惦记", "hanzi_official": "惦记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惦記", "pinyin": "diànjì", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep thinking about; to worry about; to miss", "example_zh": "妈妈总惦记着在外地工作的儿子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zǒng diànjìzhe zài wàidì gōngzuò de érzi。", "example_en": "Mom is always thinking about her son working away from home.", "example_cloze": "妈妈总＿＿着在外地工作的儿子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惦", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06289", "no": 6289, "hanzi": "奠定", "hanzi_official": "奠定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奠定", "pinyin": "diàndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to establish; to lay (a foundation)", "example_zh": "这次成功为他以后的事业奠定了基础。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì chénggōng wèi tā yǐhòu de shìyè diàndìngle jīchǔ。", "example_en": "This success laid the foundation for his future career.", "example_cloze": "这次成功为他以后的事业＿＿了基础。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奠", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06290", "no": 6290, "hanzi": "殿堂", "hanzi_official": "殿堂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殿堂", "pinyin": "diàntáng", "pinyin_numbered": "dian4tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "palace hall; temple; (figurative) hall of fame", "example_zh": "这座古老的殿堂每年吸引很多游客。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de diàntáng měi nián xīyǐn hěn duō yóukè。", "example_en": "This ancient hall attracts many tourists every year.", "example_cloze": "这座古老的＿＿每年吸引很多游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "殿", "堂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06291", "no": 6291, "hanzi": "刁难", "hanzi_official": "刁难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刁難", "pinyin": "diāonàn", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1nan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deliberately make things difficult for someone", "example_zh": "他故意刁难新来的同事，大家都不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gùyì diāonàn xīn lái de tóngshì， dàjiā dōu bù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "He deliberately made things difficult for the new colleague, and everyone was unhappy.", "example_cloze": "他故意＿＿新来的同事，大家都不高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刁", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06292", "no": 6292, "hanzi": "叼", "hanzi_official": "叼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叼", "pinyin": "diāo", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold in the mouth; to carry in the beak", "example_zh": "小狗嘴里叼着一根骨头跑了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu zuǐ lǐ diāozhe yì gēn gǔtou pǎole。", "example_en": "The puppy ran off with a bone in its mouth.", "example_cloze": "小狗嘴里＿＿着一根骨头跑了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06293", "no": 6293, "hanzi": "凋谢", "hanzi_official": "凋谢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凋謝", "pinyin": "diāoxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wither; to fade; to fall (of flowers)", "example_zh": "天气一冷，花园里的花都凋谢了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì yì lěng， huāyuán lǐ de huā dōu diāoxièle。", "example_en": "As soon as the weather turned cold, the flowers in the garden all withered.", "example_cloze": "天气一冷，花园里的花都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凋", "谢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06294", "no": 6294, "hanzi": "雕", "hanzi_official": "雕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雕", "pinyin": "diāo", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carve; to engrave", "example_zh": "他喜欢用木头雕小动物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan yòng mùtou diāo xiǎo dòngwù。", "example_en": "He likes to carve small animals out of wood.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢用木头＿＿小动物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06295", "no": 6295, "hanzi": "雕刻", "hanzi_official": "雕刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雕刻", "pinyin": "diāokè", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carve; to engrave; carving; engraving", "example_zh": "这块石头上的雕刻非常精美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou shàng de diāokè fēicháng jīngměi。", "example_en": "The carving on this stone is very fine.", "example_cloze": "这块石头上的＿＿非常精美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雕", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06296", "no": 6296, "hanzi": "雕塑", "hanzi_official": "雕塑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雕塑", "pinyin": "diāosù", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sculpt; sculpture", "example_zh": "广场中间有一座很大的雕塑。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng zhōngjiān yǒu yí zuò hěn dà de diāosù。", "example_en": "There is a very large sculpture in the middle of the square.", "example_cloze": "广场中间有一座很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雕", "塑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06297", "no": 6297, "hanzi": "雕像", "hanzi_official": "雕像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雕像", "pinyin": "diāoxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "diao1xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "statue", "example_zh": "公园门口立着一座石头雕像。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán ménkǒu lìzhe yí zuò shítou diāoxiàng。", "example_en": "A stone statue stands at the entrance to the park.", "example_cloze": "公园门口立着一座石头＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雕", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06298", "no": 6298, "hanzi": "吊销", "hanzi_official": "吊销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吊銷", "pinyin": "diàoxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revoke; to cancel (a license, etc.)", "example_zh": "他酒后开车，驾照被吊销了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǔ hòu kāichē， jiàzhào bèi diàoxiāole。", "example_en": "He drove after drinking, and his driver's license was revoked.", "example_cloze": "他酒后开车，驾照被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吊", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06299", "no": 6299, "hanzi": "调", "hanzi_official": "调2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "調", "pinyin": "diào", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tune; melody; accent (of speech)", "example_zh": "这首歌的调太高，我唱不上去。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē de diào tài gāo， wǒ chàng bú shàngqù。", "example_en": "This song's tune is too high; I can't sing it.", "example_cloze": "这首歌的＿＿太高，我唱不上去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06300", "no": 6300, "hanzi": "调度", "hanzi_official": "调度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調度", "pinyin": "diàodù", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dispatch; to schedule; dispatcher; scheduling", "example_zh": "他负责调度车辆，工作很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fùzé diàodù chēliàng， gōngzuò hěn máng。", "example_en": "He is in charge of dispatching vehicles and is very busy at work.", "example_cloze": "他负责＿＿车辆，工作很忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06301", "no": 6301, "hanzi": "掉队", "hanzi_official": "掉队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掉隊", "pinyin": "diàoduì", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall behind; to drop out of the ranks", "example_zh": "他走得太慢，很快就掉队了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒu de tài màn， hěn kuài jiù diàoduìle。", "example_en": "He walked too slowly and soon fell behind.", "example_cloze": "他走得太慢，很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掉", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06302", "no": 6302, "hanzi": "掉头", "hanzi_official": "掉头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掉頭", "pinyin": "diàotóu", "pinyin_numbered": "diao4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn around; to make a U-turn", "example_zh": "前面没有路了，我们掉头回去吧。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn méiyǒu lùle， wǒmen diàotóu huíqù ba。", "example_en": "There's no road ahead, so let's turn around and go back.", "example_cloze": "前面没有路了，我们＿＿回去吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掉", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06303", "no": 6303, "hanzi": "爹", "hanzi_official": "爹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爹", "pinyin": "diē", "pinyin_numbered": "die1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dad; father", "example_zh": "我爹每天早上都去公园跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ diē měi tiān zǎoshang dōu qù gōngyuán pǎobù。", "example_en": "My dad goes running in the park every morning.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿每天早上都去公园跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06304", "no": 6304, "hanzi": "跌幅", "hanzi_official": "跌幅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跌幅", "pinyin": "diēfú", "pinyin_numbered": "die1fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extent of a drop; decline margin", "example_zh": "今年房价的跌幅比去年小。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián fángjià de diēfú bǐ qùnián xiǎo。", "example_en": "This year's drop in housing prices is smaller than last year's.", "example_cloze": "今年房价的＿＿比去年小。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跌", "幅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06305", "no": 6305, "hanzi": "迭起", "hanzi_official": "迭起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迭起", "pinyin": "diéqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "die2qi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occur one after another; to keep arising", "example_zh": "比赛非常精彩，高潮迭起。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài fēicháng jīngcǎi， gāocháo diéqǐ。", "example_en": "The match was very exciting, with one high point after another.", "example_cloze": "比赛非常精彩，高潮＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迭", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06306", "no": 6306, "hanzi": "叠", "hanzi_official": "叠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疊", "pinyin": "dié", "pinyin_numbered": "die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fold; to pile up; to stack", "example_zh": "请把这些衣服叠好放进柜子。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē yīfu dié hǎo fàng jìn guìzi。", "example_en": "Please fold these clothes and put them in the cupboard.", "example_cloze": "请把这些衣服＿＿好放进柜子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06307", "no": 6307, "hanzi": "碟", "hanzi_official": "碟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碟", "pinyin": "dié", "pinyin_numbered": "die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "small plate; dish", "example_zh": "妈妈把菜放在一个碟里。", "example_pinyin": "Māma bǎ cài fàng zài yí gè dié lǐ。", "example_en": "Mom put the food on a small plate.", "example_cloze": "妈妈把菜放在一个＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06308", "no": 6308, "hanzi": "丁", "hanzi_official": "丁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丁", "pinyin": "dīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ding1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "small cube; fourth of the ten heavenly stems; adult male", "example_zh": "把肉切成小丁，炒起来熟得快。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ ròu qiē chéng xiǎo dīng, chǎo qǐlái shú de kuài.", "example_en": "Cut the meat into small cubes; it cooks faster that way.", "example_cloze": "把肉切成小＿＿，炒起来熟得快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06309", "no": 6309, "hanzi": "叮嘱", "hanzi_official": "叮嘱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叮囑", "pinyin": "dīngzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ding1zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to urge; to warn repeatedly; to give earnest advice", "example_zh": "妈妈叮嘱我出门要多穿衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Māma dīngzhǔ wǒ chūmén yào duō chuān yīfu。", "example_en": "Mom urged me to wear more clothes when going out.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿我出门要多穿衣服。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叮", "嘱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06310", "no": 6310, "hanzi": "盯", "hanzi_official": "盯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盯", "pinyin": "dīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ding1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stare at; to fix one's eyes on; to keep watch on", "example_zh": "他一直盯着电脑，眼睛都累了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí dīngzhe diànnǎo， yǎnjing dōu lèile。", "example_en": "He kept staring at the computer until his eyes got tired.", "example_cloze": "他一直＿＿着电脑，眼睛都累了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06311", "no": 6311, "hanzi": "钉子", "hanzi_official": "钉子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "釘子", "pinyin": "dīngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ding1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nail", "example_zh": "墙上有个钉子，可以挂画。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng yǒu gè dīngzi， kěyǐ guà huà。", "example_en": "There's a nail in the wall, so we can hang a picture.", "example_cloze": "墙上有个＿＿，可以挂画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钉", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06312", "no": 6312, "hanzi": "顶多", "hanzi_official": "顶多", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頂多", "pinyin": "dǐngduō", "pinyin_numbered": "ding3duo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at most; at the very most", "example_zh": "路不远，顶多走十分钟就到。", "example_pinyin": "Lù bù yuǎn， dǐngduō zǒu shífēn zhōng jiù dào。", "example_en": "It's not far; at most it's a ten-minute walk.", "example_cloze": "路不远，＿＿走十分钟就到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顶", "多" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06313", "no": 6313, "hanzi": "顶级", "hanzi_official": "顶级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頂級", "pinyin": "dǐngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "ding3ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "top-level; top-grade; first-class", "example_zh": "这家饭店请了顶级的厨师。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fàndiàn qǐngle dǐngjí de chúshī。", "example_en": "This restaurant hired a top-level chef.", "example_cloze": "这家饭店请了＿＿的厨师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顶", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06314", "no": 6314, "hanzi": "顶尖", "hanzi_official": "顶尖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頂尖", "pinyin": "dǐngjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "ding3jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "top; peak; the very best (person or thing)", "example_zh": "他是我们学校最顶尖的学生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen xuéxiào zuì dǐngjiān de xuéshēng。", "example_en": "He is the top student in our school.", "example_cloze": "他是我们学校最＿＿的学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顶", "尖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06315", "no": 6315, "hanzi": "订购", "hanzi_official": "订购", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訂購", "pinyin": "dìnggòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4gou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to order (goods); to place an order for", "example_zh": "我在网上订购了一台新电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài wǎngshang dìnggòule yì tái xīn diànnǎo。", "example_en": "I ordered a new computer online.", "example_cloze": "我在网上＿＿了一台新电脑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "订", "购" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06316", "no": 6316, "hanzi": "订立", "hanzi_official": "订立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訂立", "pinyin": "dìnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conclude (a contract, agreement); to draw up", "example_zh": "两家公司去年订立了合同。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī qùnián dìnglìle hétóng。", "example_en": "The two companies concluded a contract last year.", "example_cloze": "两家公司去年＿＿了合同。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "订", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06317", "no": 6317, "hanzi": "订阅", "hanzi_official": "订阅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訂閱", "pinyin": "dìngyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to subscribe to", "example_zh": "我订阅了一份报纸，每天送到家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dìngyuèle yí fèn bàozhǐ， měi tiān sòng dào jiā。", "example_en": "I subscribed to a newspaper; it's delivered to my home every day.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿了一份报纸，每天送到家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "订", "阅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06318", "no": 6318, "hanzi": "钉", "hanzi_official": "钉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "釘", "pinyin": "dìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to nail; to pin; to fasten with a nail", "example_zh": "请把这张纸钉在门上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhǐ dìng zài mén shàng。", "example_en": "Please nail this piece of paper to the door.", "example_cloze": "请把这张纸＿＿在门上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06319", "no": 6319, "hanzi": "定金", "hanzi_official": "定金", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定金", "pinyin": "dìngjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4jin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deposit; down payment", "example_zh": "我付了五百块定金，明天来取。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ fùle wǔ bǎi kuài dìngjīn， míngtiān lái qǔ。", "example_en": "I paid a five-hundred-yuan deposit and will pick it up tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "我付了五百块＿＿，明天来取。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "金" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06320", "no": 6320, "hanzi": "定居", "hanzi_official": "定居", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定居", "pinyin": "dìngjū", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4ju1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle down; to make one's home (in a place)", "example_zh": "他们一家十年前定居在了南方。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiā shí nián qián dìngjū zàile nánfāng。", "example_en": "Their family settled in the south ten years ago.", "example_cloze": "他们一家十年前＿＿在了南方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "居" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06321", "no": 6321, "hanzi": "定律", "hanzi_official": "定律", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定律", "pinyin": "dìnglǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "law (in science); established rule", "example_zh": "老师给我们讲了一条重要的物理定律。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen jiǎngle yì tiáo zhòngyào de wùlǐ dìnglǜ。", "example_en": "The teacher explained an important law of physics to us.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们讲了一条重要的物理＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "律" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06322", "no": 6322, "hanzi": "定论", "hanzi_official": "定论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定論", "pinyin": "dìnglùn", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "final conclusion; settled verdict", "example_zh": "这件事还没有定论，大家先别急。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì hái méiyǒu dìnglùn， dàjiā xiān bié jí。", "example_en": "There's no final conclusion on this matter yet, so don't worry, everyone.", "example_cloze": "这件事还没有＿＿，大家先别急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06323", "no": 6323, "hanzi": "定向", "hanzi_official": "定向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定向", "pinyin": "dìngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fix a direction; directional; targeted", "example_zh": "这种运动需要很好的定向能力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yùndòng xūyào hěn hǎo de dìngxiàng nénglì。", "example_en": "This kind of sport requires good orientation skills.", "example_cloze": "这种运动需要很好的＿＿能力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06324", "no": 6324, "hanzi": "定心丸", "hanzi_official": "定心丸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定心丸", "pinyin": "dìngxīnwán", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4xin1wan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reassurance; something that sets one's mind at ease", "example_zh": "医生的话像一颗定心丸，家人放心了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng dehuà xiàng yì kē dìngxīnwán， jiārén fàngxīnle。", "example_en": "The doctor's words were like a reassurance, and the family felt relieved.", "example_cloze": "医生的话像一颗＿＿，家人放心了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "心", "丸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06325", "no": 6325, "hanzi": "定做", "hanzi_official": "定做", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "定做", "pinyin": "dìngzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "ding4zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have something made to order; to customize", "example_zh": "他定做了一双皮鞋，穿着很合适。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dìngzuòle yì shuāng píxié， chuānzhuó hěn héshì。", "example_en": "He had a pair of leather shoes made to order, and they fit well.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一双皮鞋，穿着很合适。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "定", "做" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06326", "no": 6326, "hanzi": "丢脸", "hanzi_official": "丢脸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丟臉", "pinyin": "diūliǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "diu1lian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose face; to be embarrassed", "example_zh": "他在大家面前唱错了，觉得很丢脸。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dàjiā miànqián chàng cuòle， juéde hěn diūliǎn。", "example_en": "He sang wrong in front of everyone and felt very embarrassed.", "example_cloze": "他在大家面前唱错了，觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丢", "脸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06327", "no": 6327, "hanzi": "丢弃", "hanzi_official": "丢弃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丟棄", "pinyin": "diūqì", "pinyin_numbered": "diu1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to throw away; to abandon; to discard", "example_zh": "请不要随便丢弃垃圾，要保护环境。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng búyào suíbiàn diūqì lājī， yào bǎohù huánjìng。", "example_en": "Please don't throw away rubbish carelessly; we must protect the environment.", "example_cloze": "请不要随便＿＿垃圾，要保护环境。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丢", "弃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06328", "no": 6328, "hanzi": "丢人", "hanzi_official": "丢人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丟人", "pinyin": "diūrén", "pinyin_numbered": "diu1ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be shameful; to lose face", "example_zh": "这么简单的事都做不好，真丢人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème jiǎndān de shì dōu zuò bù hǎo， zhēn diūrén。", "example_en": "Can't even do something this simple—how embarrassing.", "example_cloze": "这么简单的事都做不好，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丢", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06329", "no": 6329, "hanzi": "丢三落四", "hanzi_official": "丢三落四", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丟三落四", "pinyin": "diūsān-làsì", "pinyin_numbered": "diu1san1-la4si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "forgetful; to keep misplacing things", "example_zh": "他做事总是丢三落四，常常找不到钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì zǒngshì diūsān-làsì， chángcháng zhǎo bú dào yàoshi。", "example_en": "He's always forgetful and often can't find his keys.", "example_cloze": "他做事总是＿＿，常常找不到钥匙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丢", "三", "落", "四" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06330", "no": 6330, "hanzi": "东奔西走", "hanzi_official": "东奔西走", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "東奔西走", "pinyin": "dōngbēn-xīzǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "dong1ben1-xi1zou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rush about; to run here and there", "example_zh": "为了找工作，他东奔西走，忙了整整一个月。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile zhǎo gōngzuò， tā dōngbēn-xīzǒu， mángle zhěngzhěng yí gè yuè。", "example_en": "To find a job, he rushed about and was busy for a whole month.", "example_cloze": "为了找工作，他＿＿，忙了整整一个月。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "东", "奔", "西", "走" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06331", "no": 6331, "hanzi": "东道主", "hanzi_official": "东道主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "東道主", "pinyin": "dōngdàozhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "dong1dao4zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "host (of an event); host country", "example_zh": "作为东道主，他们热情地欢迎客人。", "example_pinyin": "Zuòwéi dōngdàozhǔ， tāmen rèqíng de huānyíng kèrén。", "example_en": "As hosts, they warmly welcomed the guests.", "example_cloze": "作为＿＿，他们热情地欢迎客人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "东", "道", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06332", "no": 6332, "hanzi": "东张西望", "hanzi_official": "东张西望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "東張西望", "pinyin": "dōngzhāng-xīwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong1zhang1-xi1wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look around; to glance about", "example_zh": "他在车站东张西望，好像在等人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài chēzhàn dōngzhāng-xīwàng， hǎoxiàng zài děng rén。", "example_en": "He kept looking around at the station, as if waiting for someone.", "example_cloze": "他在车站＿＿，好像在等人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "东", "张", "西", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06333", "no": 6333, "hanzi": "董事", "hanzi_official": "董事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "董事", "pinyin": "dǒngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "dong3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "director (of a company); board member", "example_zh": "他在这家公司当董事，工作很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè jiā gōngsī dāng dǒngshì， gōngzuò hěn máng。", "example_en": "He is a director at this company and is very busy with work.", "example_cloze": "他在这家公司当＿＿，工作很忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "董", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06334", "no": 6334, "hanzi": "董事会", "hanzi_official": "董事会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "董事會", "pinyin": "dǒngshìhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "dong3shi4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "board of directors", "example_zh": "董事会明天开会讨论新的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dǒngshìhuì míngtiān kāihuì tǎolùn xīn de jìhuà。", "example_en": "The board of directors will meet tomorrow to discuss the new plan.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天开会讨论新的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "董", "事", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06335", "no": 6335, "hanzi": "董事长", "hanzi_official": "董事长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "董事長", "pinyin": "dǒngshìzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong3shi4zhang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chairman of the board; board chairman", "example_zh": "董事长今天来公司看大家。", "example_pinyin": "Dǒngshìzhǎng jīntiān lái gōngsī kàn dàjiā。", "example_en": "The chairman came to the company today to see everyone.", "example_cloze": "＿＿今天来公司看大家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "董", "事", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06336", "no": 6336, "hanzi": "懂事", "hanzi_official": "懂事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懂事", "pinyin": "dǒngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "dong3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sensible; thoughtful; understanding (of a child)", "example_zh": "这孩子很懂事，常常帮妈妈做家务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè háizi hěn dǒngshì， chángcháng bāng māma zuò jiāwù。", "example_en": "This child is very sensible and often helps his mother with housework.", "example_cloze": "这孩子很＿＿，常常帮妈妈做家务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "懂", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06337", "no": 6337, "hanzi": "动不动", "hanzi_official": "动不动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動不動", "pinyin": "dòngbudòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4bu5dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "easily; at the slightest provocation; always (doing something)", "example_zh": "他动不动就生气，大家都不太敢说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dòngbúdòng jiù shēngqì， dàjiā dōu bú tài gǎn shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He gets angry at the slightest thing, so everyone hardly dares to speak.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿就生气，大家都不太敢说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06338", "no": 6338, "hanzi": "动荡", "hanzi_official": "动荡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動盪", "pinyin": "dòngdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "turbulent; unstable; upheaval", "example_zh": "那个年代社会很动荡，人们生活不安定。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge niándài shèhuì hěn dòngdàng， rén men shēnghuó bù āndìng。", "example_en": "Society was very turbulent in those years, and people's lives were unstable.", "example_cloze": "那个年代社会很＿＿，人们生活不安定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "荡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06339", "no": 6339, "hanzi": "动感", "hanzi_official": "动感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動感", "pinyin": "dònggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sense of movement; dynamism; dynamic feel", "example_zh": "这首歌节奏很强，听起来很有动感。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē jiézòu hěn qiáng， tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu dònggǎn。", "example_en": "This song has a strong rhythm and sounds very dynamic.", "example_cloze": "这首歌节奏很强，听起来很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06340", "no": 6340, "hanzi": "动工", "hanzi_official": "动工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動工", "pinyin": "dònggōng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start construction; to break ground", "example_zh": "新医院下个月就要动工了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn yīyuàn xià gè yuè jiù yào dònggōngle。", "example_en": "Construction on the new hospital will start next month.", "example_cloze": "新医院下个月就要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06341", "no": 6341, "hanzi": "动静", "hanzi_official": "动静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動靜", "pinyin": "dòngjing", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4jing5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "movement; sound of activity; sign of something happening", "example_zh": "房间里很安静，没有一点动静。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ hěn ānjìng， méiyǒu yì diǎn dòngjing。", "example_en": "The room was very quiet, without a sound of activity.", "example_cloze": "房间里很安静，没有一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06342", "no": 6342, "hanzi": "动脉", "hanzi_official": "动脉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動脈", "pinyin": "dòngmài", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "artery", "example_zh": "医生说他的动脉有点问题。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de dòngmài yǒu diǎn wèntí。", "example_en": "The doctor said there is a problem with his artery.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿有点问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "脉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06343", "no": 6343, "hanzi": "动身", "hanzi_official": "动身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動身", "pinyin": "dòngshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set off; to leave on a journey", "example_zh": "我们明天早上七点动身去机场。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang qī diǎn dòngshēn qù jīchǎng。", "example_en": "We set off for the airport at seven tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "我们明天早上七点＿＿去机场。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06344", "no": 6344, "hanzi": "动弹", "hanzi_official": "动弹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動彈", "pinyin": "dòngtan", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4tan5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to stir (often in the negative)", "example_zh": "他累得一点儿也动弹不了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lèi de yìdiǎnr yě dòngtan bùle。", "example_en": "He was so tired he couldn't move at all.", "example_cloze": "他累得一点儿也＿＿不了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "弹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06345", "no": 6345, "hanzi": "动向", "hanzi_official": "动向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動向", "pinyin": "dòngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trend; direction of development; movement", "example_zh": "大家都在关注市场的动向。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu zài guānzhù shìchǎng de dòngxiàng。", "example_en": "Everyone is watching the market trends.", "example_cloze": "大家都在关注市场的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06346", "no": 6346, "hanzi": "动摇", "hanzi_official": "动摇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動搖", "pinyin": "dòngyáo", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4yao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to waver; to shake; unsteady", "example_zh": "听了他的话，我的信心开始动摇了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā dehuà， wǒ de xìnxīn kāishǐ dòngyáole。", "example_en": "After hearing him, my confidence began to waver.", "example_cloze": "听了他的话，我的信心开始＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "摇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06347", "no": 6347, "hanzi": "动用", "hanzi_official": "动用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動用", "pinyin": "dòngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to use; to draw on (funds, resources, people)", "example_zh": "为了修这条路，政府动用了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile xiū zhè tiáo lù， zhèngfǔ dòngyòngle hěn duō qián。", "example_en": "To build this road, the government used a lot of money.", "example_cloze": "为了修这条路，政府＿＿了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06348", "no": 6348, "hanzi": "动员", "hanzi_official": "动员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "動員", "pinyin": "dòngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mobilize; to encourage people to take part", "example_zh": "老师动员全班同学参加比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dòngyuán quán bān tóngxué cānjiā bǐsài。", "example_en": "The teacher mobilized the whole class to join the competition.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿全班同学参加比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "动", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06349", "no": 6349, "hanzi": "冻结", "hanzi_official": "冻结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凍結", "pinyin": "dòngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to freeze; to block (funds, accounts)", "example_zh": "因为出了问题，他的账户被冻结了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi chūle wèntí， tā de zhànghù bèi dòngjiéle。", "example_en": "Because of a problem, his account was frozen.", "example_cloze": "因为出了问题，他的账户被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冻", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06350", "no": 6350, "hanzi": "栋梁", "hanzi_official": "栋梁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棟樑", "pinyin": "dòngliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pillar of the state; person of great ability", "example_zh": "父母都希望孩子将来成为国家的栋梁。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ dōu xīwàng háizi jiānglái chéngwéi guójiā de dòngliáng。", "example_en": "Parents hope their children will become pillars of the country.", "example_cloze": "父母都希望孩子将来成为国家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栋", "梁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06351", "no": 6351, "hanzi": "洞穴", "hanzi_official": "洞穴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洞穴", "pinyin": "dòngxué", "pinyin_numbered": "dong4xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cave; cavern", "example_zh": "他们在山里发现了一个很深的洞穴。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài shān lǐ fāxiànle yí gè hěn shēn de dòngxué。", "example_en": "They found a very deep cave in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "他们在山里发现了一个很深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洞", "穴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06352", "no": 6352, "hanzi": "兜", "hanzi_official": "兜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兜", "pinyin": "dōu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pocket; bag; to wrap up; to go around", "example_zh": "他把钥匙放进了裤子兜里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ yàoshi fàng jìnle kùzi dōu lǐ。", "example_en": "He put the keys in his trouser pocket.", "example_cloze": "他把钥匙放进了裤子＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06353", "no": 6353, "hanzi": "兜售", "hanzi_official": "兜售", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兜售", "pinyin": "dōushòu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou1shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to peddle; to hawk; to sell by touting", "example_zh": "有人在门口兜售小商品。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén zài ménkǒu dōushòu xiǎo shāngpǐn。", "example_en": "Someone is peddling small goods at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "有人在门口＿＿小商品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兜", "售" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06354", "no": 6354, "hanzi": "抖", "hanzi_official": "抖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抖", "pinyin": "dǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tremble; to shake; to shake off", "example_zh": "天气太冷，他的手一直在抖。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài lěng， tā de shǒu yìzhí zài dǒu。", "example_en": "It's so cold that his hands keep trembling.", "example_cloze": "天气太冷，他的手一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06355", "no": 6355, "hanzi": "陡", "hanzi_official": "陡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陡", "pinyin": "dǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steep; suddenly", "example_zh": "这条山路很陡，走慢一点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo shān lù hěn dǒu， zǒu màn yì diǎn。", "example_en": "This mountain path is steep, so walk a bit slower.", "example_cloze": "这条山路很＿＿，走慢一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06356", "no": 6356, "hanzi": "陡峭", "hanzi_official": "陡峭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陡峭", "pinyin": "dǒuqiào", "pinyin_numbered": "dou3qiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steep; precipitous", "example_zh": "这座山又高又陡峭，很难爬。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān yòu gāo yòu dǒuqiào， hěn nán pá。", "example_en": "This mountain is tall and steep, and hard to climb.", "example_cloze": "这座山又高又＿＿，很难爬。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陡", "峭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06357", "no": 6357, "hanzi": "斗", "hanzi_official": "斗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬥", "pinyin": "dòu", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fight; to struggle against; to compete", "example_zh": "他决定跟困难斗到底。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng gēn kùnnan dòu dàodǐ。", "example_en": "He decided to fight the difficulties to the end.", "example_cloze": "他决定跟困难＿＿到底。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06358", "no": 6358, "hanzi": "斗志", "hanzi_official": "斗志", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬥志", "pinyin": "dòuzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fighting spirit; will to fight", "example_zh": "输了比赛，队员们仍然很有斗志。", "example_pinyin": "Shūle bǐsài， duìyuán men réngrán hěn yǒu dòuzhì。", "example_en": "Even after losing, the team members still had strong fighting spirit.", "example_cloze": "输了比赛，队员们仍然很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斗", "志" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06359", "no": 6359, "hanzi": "豆子", "hanzi_official": "豆子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豆子", "pinyin": "dòuzi", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bean; beans; pea", "example_zh": "妈妈在汤里放了很多豆子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài tāng lǐ fàngle hěn duō dòuzi。", "example_en": "Mom put a lot of beans in the soup.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在汤里放了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豆", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06360", "no": 6360, "hanzi": "逗留", "hanzi_official": "逗留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逗留", "pinyin": "dòuliú", "pinyin_numbered": "dou4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay; to linger; to stop over", "example_zh": "我们只在这个城市逗留了两天。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhǐ zài zhège chéngshì dòuliúle liǎng tiān。", "example_en": "We only stayed in this city for two days.", "example_cloze": "我们只在这个城市＿＿了两天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逗", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06361", "no": 6361, "hanzi": "都会", "hanzi_official": "都会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "都會", "pinyin": "dūhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "du1hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "big city; metropolis", "example_zh": "上海是中国最大的都会。", "example_pinyin": "Shàng hǎi shì Zhōngguó zuì dà de dūhuì。", "example_en": "Shanghai is China's biggest metropolis.", "example_cloze": "上海是中国最大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "都", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06362", "no": 6362, "hanzi": "督促", "hanzi_official": "督促", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "督促", "pinyin": "dūcù", "pinyin_numbered": "du1cu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to urge; to press; to supervise", "example_zh": "老师督促我们按时交作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dūcù wǒmen ànshí jiāo zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher urges us to hand in our homework on time.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们按时交作业。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "督", "促" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06363", "no": 6363, "hanzi": "毒品", "hanzi_official": "毒品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毒品", "pinyin": "dúpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "du2pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drugs; narcotics", "example_zh": "警察提醒年轻人远离毒品。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá tíxǐng niánqīng rén yuǎnlí dúpǐn。", "example_en": "The police remind young people to stay away from drugs.", "example_cloze": "警察提醒年轻人远离＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毒", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06364", "no": 6364, "hanzi": "独", "hanzi_official": "独", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨", "pinyin": "dú", "pinyin_numbered": "du2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alone; only; single-handedly", "example_zh": "他一个人独住，日子过得很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén dú zhù， rìziguo de hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "He lives alone by himself, and his days are very quiet.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿住，日子过得很安静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06365", "no": 6365, "hanzi": "独家", "hanzi_official": "独家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨家", "pinyin": "dújiā", "pinyin_numbered": "du2jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exclusive; sole", "example_zh": "这家报纸登了独家新闻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā bàozhǐ dēngle dújiā xīnwén。", "example_en": "This newspaper published exclusive news.", "example_cloze": "这家报纸登了＿＿新闻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06366", "no": 6366, "hanzi": "独身", "hanzi_official": "独身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨身", "pinyin": "dúshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "du2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be single; to live alone", "example_zh": "姐姐一直独身，过得很快乐。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějie yìzhí dúshēnguo， de hěn kuàilè。", "example_en": "My older sister has stayed single and lives happily.", "example_cloze": "姐姐一直＿＿，过得很快乐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06367", "no": 6367, "hanzi": "独一无二", "hanzi_official": "独一无二", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獨一無二", "pinyin": "dúyī-wú’èr", "pinyin_numbered": "du2yi1-wu2’er4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unique; one of a kind", "example_zh": "这件艺术品独一无二。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yìshù pǐn dúyìwúèr。", "example_en": "This work of art is one of a kind.", "example_cloze": "这件艺术品＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "独", "一", "无", "二" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06368", "no": 6368, "hanzi": "读物", "hanzi_official": "读物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讀物", "pinyin": "dúwù", "pinyin_numbered": "du2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reading material", "example_zh": "这本读物适合小学生看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn dúwù shìhé xiǎoxuéshēng kàn。", "example_en": "This reading material is suitable for primary school students.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿适合小学生看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "读", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06369", "no": 6369, "hanzi": "堵塞", "hanzi_official": "堵塞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堵塞", "pinyin": "dǔsè", "pinyin_numbered": "du3se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to clog; blockage", "example_zh": "路上车太多，交通堵塞了。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang chē tài duō， jiāotōng dǔsèle。", "example_en": "There are too many cars on the road, so traffic is blocked.", "example_cloze": "路上车太多，交通＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堵", "塞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06370", "no": 6370, "hanzi": "赌", "hanzi_official": "赌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賭", "pinyin": "dǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "du3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gamble; to bet", "example_zh": "他从不赌钱，也不喝酒。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bù dǔ qián， yě bù hē jiǔ。", "example_en": "He never gambles or drinks.", "example_cloze": "他从不＿＿钱，也不喝酒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06371", "no": 6371, "hanzi": "赌博", "hanzi_official": "赌博", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賭博", "pinyin": "dǔbó", "pinyin_numbered": "du3bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gamble; gambling", "example_zh": "赌博会让家庭很不幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Dǔbó huì ràng jiātíng hěn bú xìngfú。", "example_en": "Gambling can make a family very unhappy.", "example_cloze": "＿＿会让家庭很不幸福。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赌", "博" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06372", "no": 6372, "hanzi": "杜绝", "hanzi_official": "杜绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "杜絕", "pinyin": "dùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "du4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put an end to; to eradicate", "example_zh": "我们要杜绝浪费。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào dùjué làngfèi。", "example_en": "We must put an end to waste.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿浪费。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杜", "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06373", "no": 6373, "hanzi": "端正", "hanzi_official": "端正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "端正", "pinyin": "duānzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "duan1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upright; proper; to correct", "example_zh": "他的字写得很端正。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zì xiě de hěn duānzhèng。", "example_en": "His handwriting is very neat and proper.", "example_cloze": "他的字写得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "端", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06374", "no": 6374, "hanzi": "短暂", "hanzi_official": "短暂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "短暫", "pinyin": "duǎnzàn", "pinyin_numbered": "duan3zan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brief; short-lived", "example_zh": "这次旅行虽然短暂，却很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng suīrán duǎnzàn， què hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "Although this trip was brief, it was very enjoyable.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行虽然＿＿，却很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "短", "暂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06375", "no": 6375, "hanzi": "段落", "hanzi_official": "段落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "段落", "pinyin": "duànluò", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paragraph; section", "example_zh": "请把这段落读一遍。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè duànluò dú yí biàn。", "example_en": "Please read this paragraph once.", "example_cloze": "请把这＿＿读一遍。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "段", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06376", "no": 6376, "hanzi": "断定", "hanzi_official": "断定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷定", "pinyin": "duàndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conclude; to determine", "example_zh": "我断定他今天不会来。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ duàndìng tā jīntiān bú huì lái。", "example_en": "I'm certain he won't come today.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他今天不会来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06377", "no": 6377, "hanzi": "断断续续", "hanzi_official": "断断续续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷斷續續", "pinyin": "duànduànxùxù", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4duan4xu4xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intermittent; off and on", "example_zh": "外面断断续续地下着小雨。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn duànduànxùxù dìxiàzhe xiǎo yǔ。", "example_en": "Outside it is drizzling off and on.", "example_cloze": "外面＿＿地下着小雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06378", "no": 6378, "hanzi": "断绝", "hanzi_official": "断绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷絕", "pinyin": "duànjué", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break off; to cut off", "example_zh": "他们两家断绝了来往。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng jiā duànjuéle láiwǎng。", "example_en": "The two families have broken off contact.", "example_cloze": "他们两家＿＿了来往。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断", "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06379", "no": 6379, "hanzi": "断裂", "hanzi_official": "断裂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷裂", "pinyin": "duànliè", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break; to fracture; rupture", "example_zh": "这根绳子已经断裂了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè gēn shéngzi yǐjīng duànlièle。", "example_en": "This rope has already broken.", "example_cloze": "这根绳子已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断", "裂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06380", "no": 6380, "hanzi": "断然", "hanzi_official": "断然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷然", "pinyin": "duànrán", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resolute; firm; flatly", "example_zh": "他断然拒绝了对方的请求。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duànrán jùjuéle duìfāng de qǐngqiú。", "example_en": "He flatly refused the other party's request.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿拒绝了对方的请求。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06381", "no": 6381, "hanzi": "断章取义", "hanzi_official": "断章取义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斷章取義", "pinyin": "duànzhāng-qǔyì", "pinyin_numbered": "duan4zhang1-qu3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quote out of context; to take words out of context", "example_zh": "他断章取义，把文章的意思说错了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duànzhāng-qǔyì， bǎ wénzhāng de yìsi shuō cuòle。", "example_en": "He quoted it out of context and got the meaning of the article wrong.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，把文章的意思说错了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "断", "章", "取", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06382", "no": 6382, "hanzi": "堆积", "hanzi_official": "堆积", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堆積", "pinyin": "duījī", "pinyin_numbered": "dui1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pile up; to accumulate", "example_zh": "桌子上的书堆积得像小山一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng de shū duījī de xiàng xiǎo shān yíyàng。", "example_en": "The books on the desk are piled up like a little hill.", "example_cloze": "桌子上的书＿＿得像小山一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堆", "积" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06383", "no": 6383, "hanzi": "堆砌", "hanzi_official": "堆砌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堆砌", "pinyin": "duīqì", "pinyin_numbered": "dui1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pile up (stones, words); to heap together", "example_zh": "这篇文章只是堆砌了很多漂亮的词。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng zhǐshì duīqìle hěn duō piàoliang de cí。", "example_en": "This article just heaps together a lot of pretty words.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章只是＿＿了很多漂亮的词。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堆", "砌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06384", "no": 6384, "hanzi": "队形", "hanzi_official": "队形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隊形", "pinyin": "duìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "formation; line-up", "example_zh": "老师让学生们站好队形。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng men zhàn hǎo duìxíng。", "example_en": "The teacher had the students stand in formation.", "example_cloze": "老师让学生们站好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "队", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06385", "no": 6385, "hanzi": "对岸", "hanzi_official": "对岸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對岸", "pinyin": "duì’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the opposite bank; the other shore", "example_zh": "河的对岸有一片绿色的树林。", "example_pinyin": "Hé de duì’àn yǒu yí piàn lǜsè de shùlín。", "example_en": "On the opposite bank of the river there is a green wood.", "example_cloze": "河的＿＿有一片绿色的树林。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "岸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06386", "no": 6386, "hanzi": "对白", "hanzi_official": "对白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對白", "pinyin": "duìbái", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dialogue (in a film or play)", "example_zh": "这部电影的对白很自然，很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de duìbái hěn zìrán， hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "The dialogue in this movie is very natural and interesting.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很自然，很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06387", "no": 6387, "hanzi": "对策", "hanzi_official": "对策", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對策", "pinyin": "duìcè", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "countermeasure; way to deal with something", "example_zh": "大家想了一个好对策来解决这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xiǎngle yí gè hǎo duìcè lái jiějué zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "Everyone thought of a good countermeasure to solve this problem.", "example_cloze": "大家想了一个好＿＿来解决这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "策" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06388", "no": 6388, "hanzi": "对得起", "hanzi_official": "对得起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對得起", "pinyin": "duìdeqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4de5qi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be worthy of; to not let down", "example_zh": "你要努力，才对得起父母的关心。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ yào nǔlì， cái duìdeqǐ fùmǔ de guānxīn。", "example_en": "You should work hard so as not to let down your parents' care.", "example_cloze": "你要努力，才＿＿父母的关心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "得", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06389", "no": 6389, "hanzi": "对付", "hanzi_official": "对付", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對付", "pinyin": "duìfu", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4fu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal with; to handle; to cope with", "example_zh": "这点小事我一个人就能对付。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì wǒ yí gè rén jiù néng duìfu。", "example_en": "I can handle this little matter by myself.", "example_cloze": "这点小事我一个人就能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "付" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06390", "no": 6390, "hanzi": "对联", "hanzi_official": "对联", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對聯", "pinyin": "duìlián", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4lian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "antithetical couplet (written on scrolls)", "example_zh": "过年的时候，门上贴着一副红色的对联。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， mén shàng tiēzhe yí fù hóngsè de duìlián。", "example_en": "At New Year, a red couplet is pasted on the door.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，门上贴着一副红色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "联" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06391", "no": 6391, "hanzi": "对流", "hanzi_official": "对流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對流", "pinyin": "duìliú", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convection (of air or heat)", "example_zh": "热空气上升，冷空气下来，这叫对流。", "example_pinyin": "Rè kōngqì shàngshēng， lěng kōngqì xiàlái， zhè jiào duìliú。", "example_en": "Warm air rises and cool air sinks; this is called convection.", "example_cloze": "热空气上升，冷空气下来，这叫＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06392", "no": 6392, "hanzi": "对牛弹琴", "hanzi_official": "对牛弹琴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對牛彈琴", "pinyin": "duìniú-tánqín", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4niu2-tan2qin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play the lute to a cow; to talk over someone's head", "example_zh": "跟他讲这些道理，真是对牛弹琴。", "example_pinyin": "Gēn tā jiǎng zhèxiē dàolǐ， zhēnshi duìniú-tánqín。", "example_en": "Explaining these principles to him is really playing the lute to a cow.", "example_cloze": "跟他讲这些道理，真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "牛", "弹", "琴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06393", "no": 6393, "hanzi": "对弈", "hanzi_official": "对弈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對弈", "pinyin": "duìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play chess (against someone)", "example_zh": "两位老人在树下安静地对弈。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng wèi lǎorén zài shù xià ānjìng de duìyì。", "example_en": "Two old men are quietly playing chess under the tree.", "example_cloze": "两位老人在树下安静地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "弈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06394", "no": 6394, "hanzi": "对照", "hanzi_official": "对照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對照", "pinyin": "duìzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compare; to check against", "example_zh": "请对照原文，改一改你的翻译。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng duìzhào yuán wén， gǎi yì gǎi nǐ de fānyì。", "example_en": "Please compare with the original text and revise your translation.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿原文，改一改你的翻译。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06395", "no": 6395, "hanzi": "对症下药", "hanzi_official": "对症下药", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對症下藥", "pinyin": "duìzhèng-xiàyào", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4zheng4-xia4yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prescribe the right medicine; to take targeted measures", "example_zh": "解决问题要对症下药，不能乱来。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějué wèntí yào duìzhèng-xiàyào， bù néng luàn lái。", "example_en": "To solve a problem you must take the right measures, not act blindly.", "example_cloze": "解决问题要＿＿，不能乱来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "症", "下", "药" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06396", "no": 6396, "hanzi": "对峙", "hanzi_official": "对峙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "對峙", "pinyin": "duìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand facing each other; to confront", "example_zh": "两支球队在场上对峙了好几分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng zhī qiúduì zài chǎng shàng duìzhìle hǎo jǐ fēnzhōng。", "example_en": "The two teams confronted each other on the field for several minutes.", "example_cloze": "两支球队在场上＿＿了好几分钟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "对", "峙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06397", "no": 6397, "hanzi": "兑", "hanzi_official": "兑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兌", "pinyin": "duì", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exchange (money); to mix (a drink)", "example_zh": "我想把这些钱兑成人民币。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng bǎ zhèxiē qián duì chéng rénmínbì。", "example_en": "I want to exchange this money into RMB.", "example_cloze": "我想把这些钱＿＿成人民币。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06398", "no": 6398, "hanzi": "兑换", "hanzi_official": "兑换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兌換", "pinyin": "duìhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exchange; to convert (currency)", "example_zh": "请问在哪里可以兑换外币？", "example_pinyin": "Qǐngwèn zài nǎlǐ kěyǐ duìhuàn wàibì？", "example_en": "Excuse me, where can I exchange foreign currency?", "example_cloze": "请问在哪里可以＿＿外币？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兑", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06399", "no": 6399, "hanzi": "兑现", "hanzi_official": "兑现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兌現", "pinyin": "duìxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "dui4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cash (a check); to honor (a promise)", "example_zh": "他答应的事，从来都会兑现。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāying de shì， cónglái dūhuì duìxiàn。", "example_en": "Whatever he promises, he always honors.", "example_cloze": "他答应的事，从来都会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兑", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06400", "no": 6400, "hanzi": "敦促", "hanzi_official": "敦促", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敦促", "pinyin": "dūncù", "pinyin_numbered": "dun1cu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to urge; to press (someone to do something)", "example_zh": "老师敦促我们按时交作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dūncù wǒmen ànshí jiāo zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher urged us to hand in our homework on time.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们按时交作业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敦", "促" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06401", "no": 6401, "hanzi": "敦厚", "hanzi_official": "敦厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敦厚", "pinyin": "dūnhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "dun1hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and kind; sincere and generous", "example_zh": "这位老人性格敦厚，邻居都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎorén xìnggé dūnhòu， línjū dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "This old man is honest and kind, and all his neighbors like him.", "example_cloze": "这位老人性格＿＿，邻居都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敦", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06402", "no": 6402, "hanzi": "炖", "hanzi_official": "炖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燉", "pinyin": "dùn", "pinyin_numbered": "dun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stew; to simmer", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房里炖了一锅鸡汤。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng lǐ dùnle yì guō jī tāng。", "example_en": "Mom stewed a pot of chicken soup in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房里＿＿了一锅鸡汤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06403", "no": 6403, "hanzi": "多半", "hanzi_official": "多半", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多半", "pinyin": "duōbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数、副", "pos_en": [ "numeral", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "probably; most likely; most of", "example_zh": "他不来，多半是生病了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù lái， duōbàn shì shēngbìngle。", "example_en": "He isn't coming; he's probably sick.", "example_cloze": "他不来，＿＿是生病了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "半" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06404", "no": 6404, "hanzi": "多边", "hanzi_official": "多边", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多邊", "pinyin": "duōbiān", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1bian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "multilateral", "example_zh": "两国签了一个多边贸易协定。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó qiānle yí gè duōbiān màoyì xiédìng。", "example_en": "The two countries signed a multilateral trade agreement.", "example_cloze": "两国签了一个＿＿贸易协定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "边" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06405", "no": 6405, "hanzi": "多年来", "hanzi_official": "多年来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多年來", "pinyin": "duō nián lái", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1 nian2 lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for many years; over the years", "example_zh": "多年来他一直在这所学校教书。", "example_pinyin": "Duō nián lái tā yìzhí zài zhè suǒ xuéxiào jiāo shū。", "example_en": "For many years he has been teaching at this school.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他一直在这所学校教书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "年", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06406", "no": 6406, "hanzi": "多心", "hanzi_official": "多心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "多心", "pinyin": "duōxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be oversensitive; to read too much into things", "example_zh": "你别多心，我只是随便问问。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié duōxīn， wǒ zhǐshì suíbiàn wèn wèn。", "example_en": "Don't be oversensitive; I was just asking casually.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿，我只是随便问问。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "多", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06407", "no": 6407, "hanzi": "哆嗦", "hanzi_official": "哆嗦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哆嗦", "pinyin": "duōsuo", "pinyin_numbered": "duo1suo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tremble; to shiver", "example_zh": "外面太冷了，他冻得直哆嗦。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn tài lěngle， tā dòng de zhí duōsuo。", "example_en": "It's too cold outside; he's shivering from the cold.", "example_cloze": "外面太冷了，他冻得直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哆", "嗦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06408", "no": 6408, "hanzi": "夺冠", "hanzi_official": "夺冠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奪冠", "pinyin": "duóguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "duo2guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win the championship", "example_zh": "这支球队今年很有希望夺冠。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī qiúduì jīnnián hěn yǒu xīwàng duóguàn。", "example_en": "This team has great hopes of winning the championship this year.", "example_cloze": "这支球队今年很有希望＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夺", "冠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06409", "no": 6409, "hanzi": "夺魁", "hanzi_official": "夺魁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奪魁", "pinyin": "duókuí", "pinyin_numbered": "duo2kui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take first place; to win the title", "example_zh": "她在这次比赛中夺魁，大家都很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè cì bǐsài zhōng duókuí， dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng。", "example_en": "She took first place in this competition, and everyone was happy.", "example_cloze": "她在这次比赛中＿＿，大家都很高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夺", "魁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06410", "no": 6410, "hanzi": "堕落", "hanzi_official": "堕落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墮落", "pinyin": "duòluò", "pinyin_numbered": "duo4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to degenerate; to go bad; to fall into bad ways", "example_zh": "他离开家以后慢慢堕落了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā líkāi jiā yǐhòu màn màn duòluòle。", "example_en": "After leaving home, he gradually went bad.", "example_cloze": "他离开家以后慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堕", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06411", "no": 6411, "hanzi": "讹诈", "hanzi_official": "讹诈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訛詐", "pinyin": "ézhà", "pinyin_numbered": "e2zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extort; to blackmail; to swindle", "example_zh": "那个人想讹诈我，我没有给他钱。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén xiǎng ézhà wǒ， wǒ méiyǒu gěi tā qián。", "example_en": "That person tried to blackmail me, but I didn't give him any money.", "example_cloze": "那个人想＿＿我，我没有给他钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讹", "诈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06412", "no": 6412, "hanzi": "鹅", "hanzi_official": "鹅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鵝", "pinyin": "é", "pinyin_numbered": "e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "goose", "example_zh": "湖上有几只白鹅在慢慢地游。", "example_pinyin": "Hú shàng yǒu jǐ zhī bái é zài màn màn de yóu。", "example_en": "A few white geese are swimming slowly on the lake.", "example_cloze": "湖上有几只白＿＿在慢慢地游。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鹅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06413", "no": 6413, "hanzi": "额度", "hanzi_official": "额度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "額度", "pinyin": "édù", "pinyin_numbered": "e2du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quota; limit (on an amount)", "example_zh": "这张卡的额度不高，买东西要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng kǎ de édù bù gāo， mǎi dōngxi yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The limit on this card isn't high, so be careful when buying things.", "example_cloze": "这张卡的＿＿不高，买东西要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "额", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06414", "no": 6414, "hanzi": "额外", "hanzi_official": "额外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "額外", "pinyin": "éwài", "pinyin_numbered": "e2wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extra; additional", "example_zh": "这次出差他花了不少额外的钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì chūchāi tā huāle bù shǎo éwài de qián。", "example_en": "On this business trip he spent quite a bit of extra money.", "example_cloze": "这次出差他花了不少＿＿的钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "额", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06415", "no": 6415, "hanzi": "厄运", "hanzi_official": "厄运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "厄運", "pinyin": "èyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "e4yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bad luck; misfortune; disaster", "example_zh": "那场大雨给村子带来了厄运。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng dà yǔ gěi cūn zi dài láile èyùn。", "example_en": "That heavy rain brought misfortune to the village.", "example_cloze": "那场大雨给村子带来了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厄", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06416", "no": 6416, "hanzi": "恶", "hanzi_official": "恶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惡", "pinyin": "è", "pinyin_numbered": "e4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "evil; bad; fierce", "example_zh": "大家都说这个人是恶人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu shuō zhège rén shì è rén。", "example_en": "Everyone says this person is an evil man.", "example_cloze": "大家都说这个人是＿＿人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06417", "no": 6417, "hanzi": "恶化", "hanzi_official": "恶化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惡化", "pinyin": "èhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "e4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worsen; to deteriorate", "example_zh": "他的病突然恶化了，得马上去医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bìng tūrán èhuàle， de mǎshàng qù yīyuàn。", "example_en": "His illness suddenly worsened, and he must go to the hospital at once.", "example_cloze": "他的病突然＿＿了，得马上去医院。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06418", "no": 6418, "hanzi": "恶性", "hanzi_official": "恶性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惡性", "pinyin": "èxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "e4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "malignant; vicious; severe (in a bad way)", "example_zh": "医生说这是恶性病，要尽快治疗。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō zhè shì èxìng bìng， yào jǐnkuài zhìliáo。", "example_en": "The doctor said this is a malignant disease and must be treated as soon as possible.", "example_cloze": "医生说这是＿＿病，要尽快治疗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06419", "no": 6419, "hanzi": "恶意", "hanzi_official": "恶意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惡意", "pinyin": "èyì", "pinyin_numbered": "e4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "malice; ill will; bad intention", "example_zh": "他说话没有恶意，你别生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà méiyǒu èyì， nǐ bié shēngqì。", "example_en": "He meant no ill will by what he said, so don't be angry.", "example_cloze": "他说话没有＿＿，你别生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06420", "no": 6420, "hanzi": "恶作剧", "hanzi_official": "恶作剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惡作劇", "pinyin": "èzuòjù", "pinyin_numbered": "e4zuo4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play a prank; a prank; a practical joke", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢对老师搞恶作剧。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men xǐhuan duì lǎoshī gǎo èzuòjù。", "example_en": "The children like to play pranks on the teacher.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢对老师搞＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恶", "作", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06421", "no": 6421, "hanzi": "遏制", "hanzi_official": "遏制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遏制", "pinyin": "èzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "e4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to curb; to contain; to hold back", "example_zh": "政府正在想办法遏制物价上涨。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài xiǎng bànfǎ èzhì wùjià shàngzhǎng。", "example_en": "The government is trying to curb rising prices.", "example_cloze": "政府正在想办法＿＿物价上涨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遏", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06422", "no": 6422, "hanzi": "噩耗", "hanzi_official": "噩耗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "噩耗", "pinyin": "èhào", "pinyin_numbered": "e4hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terrible news; bad news (of a death)", "example_zh": "听到这个噩耗，全家人都哭了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège èhào， quán jiārén dōu kūle。", "example_en": "Hearing this terrible news, the whole family cried.", "example_cloze": "听到这个＿＿，全家人都哭了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "噩", "耗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06423", "no": 6423, "hanzi": "鳄鱼", "hanzi_official": "鳄鱼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鱷魚", "pinyin": "èyú", "pinyin_numbered": "e4yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crocodile; alligator", "example_zh": "河里的鳄鱼一动不动地等着。", "example_pinyin": "Hé lǐ de èyú yídòngbúdòng de děngzhe。", "example_en": "The crocodile in the river waits without moving.", "example_cloze": "河里的＿＿一动不动地等着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鳄", "鱼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06424", "no": 6424, "hanzi": "恩爱", "hanzi_official": "恩爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恩愛", "pinyin": "ēn’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "en1’ai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deeply affectionate (of a couple); loving", "example_zh": "他们结婚三十年，一直很恩爱。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiéhūn sān shí nián， yìzhí hěn ēn’ài。", "example_en": "They have been married for thirty years and are still very loving.", "example_cloze": "他们结婚三十年，一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恩", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06425", "no": 6425, "hanzi": "恩情", "hanzi_official": "恩情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恩情", "pinyin": "ēnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "en1qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kindness; deep favor; debt of gratitude", "example_zh": "他一直记着老师对他的恩情。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí jìzhe lǎoshī duì tā de ēnqíng。", "example_en": "He has always remembered his teacher's kindness to him.", "example_cloze": "他一直记着老师对他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恩", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06426", "no": 6426, "hanzi": "恩人", "hanzi_official": "恩人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恩人", "pinyin": "ēnrén", "pinyin_numbered": "en1ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "benefactor; savior", "example_zh": "那位医生是我们全家的恩人。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi yīshēng shì wǒmen quán jiā de ēnrén。", "example_en": "That doctor is the benefactor of our whole family.", "example_cloze": "那位医生是我们全家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恩", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06427", "no": 6427, "hanzi": "恩怨", "hanzi_official": "恩怨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恩怨", "pinyin": "ēnyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "en1yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resentment; old grudges and favors; grievance", "example_zh": "过去的事就算了，别再记恩怨。", "example_pinyin": "Guòqù de shì jiùsuànle， bié zài jì ēnyuàn。", "example_en": "Let bygones be bygones; don't keep holding grudges.", "example_cloze": "过去的事就算了，别再记＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恩", "怨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06428", "no": 6428, "hanzi": "而已", "hanzi_official": "而已", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "而已", "pinyin": "éryǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "er2yi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "that's all; merely; nothing more", "example_zh": "我只是开个玩笑而已，别生气。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhǐshì kāi gè wán xiào éryǐ， bié shēngqì。", "example_en": "I was just joking, that's all, so don't be angry.", "example_cloze": "我只是开个玩笑＿＿，别生气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "而", "已" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06429", "no": 6429, "hanzi": "耳光", "hanzi_official": "耳光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耳光", "pinyin": "ěrguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "er3guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a slap in the face; a box on the ear", "example_zh": "他气得给了对方一个耳光。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qì de gěile duìfāng yí gè ěrguāng。", "example_en": "He was so angry that he slapped the other person in the face.", "example_cloze": "他气得给了对方一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耳", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06430", "no": 6430, "hanzi": "耳目一新", "hanzi_official": "耳目一新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耳目一新", "pinyin": "ěrmù-yìxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "er3mu4-yi4xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to find everything fresh and new; refreshing", "example_zh": "房间重新布置后，让人耳目一新。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān chóngxīn bùzhì hòu， ràng rén ěrmùyìxīn。", "example_en": "After the room was rearranged, it looked refreshingly new.", "example_cloze": "房间重新布置后，让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耳", "目", "一", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06431", "no": 6431, "hanzi": "耳熟能详", "hanzi_official": "耳熟能详", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耳熟能詳", "pinyin": "ěrshú-néngxiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "er3shu2-neng2xiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to know something well from hearing it often; familiar", "example_zh": "这个故事我从小听，已经耳熟能详。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi wǒ cóngxiǎo tīng， yǐjīng ěrshú-néngxiáng。", "example_en": "I've heard this story since childhood, so I know it by heart.", "example_cloze": "这个故事我从小听，已经＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耳", "熟", "能", "详" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06432", "no": 6432, "hanzi": "发财", "hanzi_official": "发财", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發財", "pinyin": "fācái", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get rich; to make a fortune", "example_zh": "他做生意以后，很快就发财了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shēngyi yǐhòu， hěn kuài jiù fācáile。", "example_en": "After going into business, he got rich very quickly.", "example_cloze": "他做生意以后，很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "财" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06433", "no": 6433, "hanzi": "发呆", "hanzi_official": "发呆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發呆", "pinyin": "fādāi", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1dai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stare blankly; to be in a daze", "example_zh": "他坐在窗边发呆，什么也不做。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò zài chuāng biān fādāi， shénme yě bú zuò。", "example_en": "He sat by the window in a daze and didn't do anything.", "example_cloze": "他坐在窗边＿＿，什么也不做。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "呆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06434", "no": 6434, "hanzi": "发抖", "hanzi_official": "发抖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發抖", "pinyin": "fādǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1dou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shiver; to tremble; to shake", "example_zh": "天太冷了，他冻得全身发抖。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěngle， tā dòng de quánshēn fādǒu。", "example_en": "It was so cold that he was shivering all over.", "example_cloze": "天太冷了，他冻得全身＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "抖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06435", "no": 6435, "hanzi": "发火", "hanzi_official": "发火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發火", "pinyin": "fāhuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's temper; to get angry", "example_zh": "爸爸很少发火，今天却生气了。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba hěn shǎo fāhuǒ， jīntiān què shēngqìle。", "example_en": "Dad rarely loses his temper, but today he got angry.", "example_cloze": "爸爸很少＿＿，今天却生气了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06436", "no": 6436, "hanzi": "发酵", "hanzi_official": "发酵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發酵", "pinyin": "fājiào", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ferment; to rise (of dough)", "example_zh": "面团要放一会儿才能发酵。", "example_pinyin": "Miàn tuán yào fàng yíhuìr cáinéng fājiào。", "example_en": "The dough needs to sit for a while before it can rise.", "example_cloze": "面团要放一会儿才能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "酵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06437", "no": 6437, "hanzi": "发觉", "hanzi_official": "发觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發覺", "pinyin": "fājué", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to realize; to notice; to discover", "example_zh": "我走到门口才发觉忘了带钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zǒu dào ménkǒu cái fājué wàngle dài yàoshi。", "example_en": "Only when I reached the door did I realize I had forgotten my keys.", "example_cloze": "我走到门口才＿＿忘了带钥匙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06438", "no": 6438, "hanzi": "发掘", "hanzi_official": "发掘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發掘", "pinyin": "fājué", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to excavate; to unearth; to discover", "example_zh": "他们在山下发掘出很多古代的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài shān xià fājué chū hěn duō gǔdài de dōngxi。", "example_en": "They unearthed many ancient things at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "他们在山下＿＿出很多古代的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "掘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06439", "no": 6439, "hanzi": "发愣", "hanzi_official": "发愣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發愣", "pinyin": "fālèng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1leng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stare blankly; to be stunned", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他站在那里发愣。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā zhàn zài nàlǐ fālèng。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he stood there staring blankly.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他站在那里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "愣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06440", "no": 6440, "hanzi": "发怒", "hanzi_official": "发怒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發怒", "pinyin": "fānù", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1nu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get angry; to fly into a rage", "example_zh": "他一生气就容易发怒，说话很重。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì shēngqì jiù róngyì fānù， shuōhuà hěn zhòng。", "example_en": "When he gets upset he easily flies into a rage and speaks harshly.", "example_cloze": "他一生气就容易＿＿，说话很重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "怒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06441", "no": 6441, "hanzi": "发热", "hanzi_official": "发热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發熱", "pinyin": "fārè", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a fever; to give off heat", "example_zh": "孩子今天有点发热，先别去学校了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi jīntiān yǒu diǎn fārè， xiān bié qù xuéxiàole。", "example_en": "The child has a slight fever today, so let's not send him to school.", "example_cloze": "孩子今天有点＿＿，先别去学校了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06442", "no": 6442, "hanzi": "发射", "hanzi_official": "发射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發射", "pinyin": "fāshè", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to launch; to fire; to transmit", "example_zh": "他们成功发射了一颗新的卫星。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen chénggōng fāshèle yì kē xīn de wèixīng。", "example_en": "They successfully launched a new satellite.", "example_cloze": "他们成功＿＿了一颗新的卫星。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06443", "no": 6443, "hanzi": "发誓", "hanzi_official": "发誓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發誓", "pinyin": "fāshì", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swear; to vow; to make an oath", "example_zh": "他发誓以后再也不迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fāshì yǐhòu zài yě bù chídàole。", "example_en": "He swore he would never be late again.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿以后再也不迟到了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "誓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06444", "no": 6444, "hanzi": "发泄", "hanzi_official": "发泄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發泄", "pinyin": "fāxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vent; to let out (emotions)", "example_zh": "心情不好时，她喜欢跑步发泄一下。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnqíng bù hǎo shí， tā xǐhuan pǎobù fāxiè yíxià。", "example_en": "When she's in a bad mood, she likes to go running to let it out.", "example_cloze": "心情不好时，她喜欢跑步＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "泄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06445", "no": 6445, "hanzi": "发芽", "hanzi_official": "发芽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發芽", "pinyin": "fāyá", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1ya2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sprout; to germinate", "example_zh": "这些种子已经开始发芽了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē zhǒngzi yǐjīng kāishǐ fāyále。", "example_en": "These seeds have already started to sprout.", "example_cloze": "这些种子已经开始＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "芽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06446", "no": 6446, "hanzi": "发言人", "hanzi_official": "发言人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發言人", "pinyin": "fāyánrén", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yan2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spokesperson; spokesman", "example_zh": "公司发言人今天下午回答了记者的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī fāyánrén jīntiān xiàwǔ huídále jìzhě de wèntí。", "example_en": "The company spokesperson answered reporters' questions this afternoon.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿今天下午回答了记者的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "言", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06447", "no": 6447, "hanzi": "发扬", "hanzi_official": "发扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發揚", "pinyin": "fāyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry forward; to develop; to promote", "example_zh": "我们要发扬这种互相帮助的精神。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào fāyáng zhè zhǒng hùxiāng bāngzhù de jīngshén。", "example_en": "We should carry forward this spirit of helping one another.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿这种互相帮助的精神。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06448", "no": 6448, "hanzi": "发扬光大", "hanzi_official": "发扬光大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發揚光大", "pinyin": "fāyáng-guāngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yang2-guang1da4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry forward and enhance; to bring to greater glory", "example_zh": "希望这门老手艺能发扬光大。", "example_pinyin": "Xīwàng zhè mén lǎo shǒuyì néng fāyáng-guāngdà。", "example_en": "I hope this old craft can be carried forward and flourish.", "example_cloze": "希望这门老手艺能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "扬", "光", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06449", "no": 6449, "hanzi": "发源", "hanzi_official": "发源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發源", "pinyin": "fāyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to originate; to rise; to have its source", "example_zh": "这条大河发源于西部的高山。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo dà hé fāyuán yú xībù de gāo shān。", "example_en": "This great river rises in the high mountains of the west.", "example_cloze": "这条大河＿＿于西部的高山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06450", "no": 6450, "hanzi": "发源地", "hanzi_official": "发源地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發源地", "pinyin": "fāyuándì", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1yuan2di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "place of origin; birthplace; cradle", "example_zh": "这里被认为是茶的发源地之一。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ bèi rènwéi shì chá de fāyuándì zhī yī。", "example_en": "This place is considered one of the birthplaces of tea.", "example_cloze": "这里被认为是茶的＿＿之一。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "源", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06451", "no": 6451, "hanzi": "发作", "hanzi_official": "发作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "發作", "pinyin": "fāzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "fa1zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break out; to flare up; to have an attack", "example_zh": "他的胃病又发作了，得去医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wèi bìng yòu fāzuòle， de qù yīyuàn。", "example_en": "His stomach trouble has flared up again; he needs to go to the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他的胃病又＿＿了，得去医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06452", "no": 6452, "hanzi": "乏力", "hanzi_official": "乏力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乏力", "pinyin": "fálì", "pinyin_numbered": "fa2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak; lacking strength; (of efforts) ineffective", "example_zh": "跑完以后他觉得全身乏力。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎo wán yǐhòu tā juéde quánshēn fálì。", "example_en": "After running, he felt weak all over.", "example_cloze": "跑完以后他觉得全身＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乏", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06453", "no": 6453, "hanzi": "阀门", "hanzi_official": "阀门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閥門", "pinyin": "fámén", "pinyin_numbered": "fa2men2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "valve", "example_zh": "工人正在检查水管的阀门。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài jiǎnchá shuǐ guǎn de fámén。", "example_en": "The worker is checking the valve on the water pipe.", "example_cloze": "工人正在检查水管的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阀", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06454", "no": 6454, "hanzi": "法人", "hanzi_official": "法人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法人", "pinyin": "fǎrén", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "legal person; legal entity; corporation", "example_zh": "这家公司是依法成立的法人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī shì yīfǎ chénglì de fǎrén。", "example_en": "This company is a legal entity established according to law.", "example_cloze": "这家公司是依法成立的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06455", "no": 6455, "hanzi": "法庭", "hanzi_official": "法庭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法庭", "pinyin": "fǎtíng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3ting2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "court; courtroom; tribunal", "example_zh": "明天上午他们要在法庭见面。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān shàngwǔ tāmen yào zài fǎtíng jiànmiàn。", "example_en": "They will meet in court tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "明天上午他们要在＿＿见面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "庭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06456", "no": 6456, "hanzi": "法则", "hanzi_official": "法则", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法則", "pinyin": "fǎzé", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "law; rule; principle", "example_zh": "自然界有自己的法则。", "example_pinyin": "Zìránjiè yǒu zìjǐ de fǎzé。", "example_en": "The natural world has its own laws.", "example_cloze": "自然界有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06457", "no": 6457, "hanzi": "法制", "hanzi_official": "法制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法制", "pinyin": "fǎzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "legal system; rule by law (institutions)", "example_zh": "国家正在加强法制建设。", "example_pinyin": "Guójiā zhèngzài jiāqiáng fǎzhì jiànshè。", "example_en": "The country is strengthening its legal system.", "example_cloze": "国家正在加强＿＿建设。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06458", "no": 6458, "hanzi": "法治", "hanzi_official": "法治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "法治", "pinyin": "fǎzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "fa3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rule of law; to govern by law", "example_zh": "法治是社会公平的重要基础。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎzhì shì shèhuì gōngpíng de zhòngyào jīchǔ。", "example_en": "The rule of law is an important foundation of social fairness.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是社会公平的重要基础。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "法", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06459", "no": 6459, "hanzi": "发型", "hanzi_official": "发型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "髮型", "pinyin": "fàxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "fa4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hairstyle; hairdo", "example_zh": "她换了一个新发型，看起来更年轻。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huànle yí gè xīn fàxíng， kàn qǐlái gèng niánqīng。", "example_en": "She has a new hairstyle and looks younger.", "example_cloze": "她换了一个新＿＿，看起来更年轻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "发", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06460", "no": 6460, "hanzi": "帆", "hanzi_official": "帆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帆", "pinyin": "fān", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sail", "example_zh": "海上的白帆在阳光下很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi shàng de bái fān zài yángguāng xià hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The white sails on the sea look lovely in the sunlight.", "example_cloze": "海上的白＿＿在阳光下很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06461", "no": 6461, "hanzi": "帆船", "hanzi_official": "帆船", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帆船", "pinyin": "fānchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1chuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sailboat; sailing ship", "example_zh": "海面上有几只白色的帆船。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎimiàn shàng yǒu jǐ zhī báisè de fānchuán。", "example_en": "There are a few white sailboats on the sea.", "example_cloze": "海面上有几只白色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帆", "船" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06462", "no": 6462, "hanzi": "翻番", "hanzi_official": "翻番", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翻番", "pinyin": "fānfān", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1fan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to double; to increase several times over", "example_zh": "这几年村里的收入翻番了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián cūn lǐ de shōurù fānfānle。", "example_en": "In recent years the village's income has doubled.", "example_cloze": "这几年村里的收入＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翻", "番" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06463", "no": 6463, "hanzi": "翻来覆去", "hanzi_official": "翻来覆去", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翻來覆去", "pinyin": "fānlái-fùqù", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1lai2-fu4qu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tossing and turning; over and over again", "example_zh": "他翻来覆去睡不着，想了很多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fānlái-fùqù shuì bùzhe， xiǎngle hěn duō。", "example_en": "He tossed and turned, unable to sleep, thinking about many things.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿睡不着，想了很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翻", "来", "覆", "去" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06464", "no": 6464, "hanzi": "翻身", "hanzi_official": "翻身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翻身", "pinyin": "fānshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn over (in bed); to turn one's life around", "example_zh": "他半夜翻身后又睡着了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bànyè fānshēn hòu yòu shuìzhele。", "example_en": "He turned over in the middle of the night and fell asleep again.", "example_cloze": "他半夜＿＿后又睡着了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翻", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06465", "no": 6465, "hanzi": "翻天覆地", "hanzi_official": "翻天覆地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翻天覆地", "pinyin": "fāntiān-fùdì", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1tian1-fu4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "earth-shaking; world-turning (of great change)", "example_zh": "这个小城发生了翻天覆地的变化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo chéng fāshēngle fāntiān-fùdì de biànhuà。", "example_en": "This small town has undergone earth-shaking changes.", "example_cloze": "这个小城发生了＿＿的变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翻", "天", "覆", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06466", "no": 6466, "hanzi": "翻新", "hanzi_official": "翻新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翻新", "pinyin": "fānxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to renovate; to refurbish; to make new again", "example_zh": "我们打算把旧房子翻新一下。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dǎsuàn bǎ jiù fángzi fānxīn yíxià。", "example_en": "We plan to renovate the old house a bit.", "example_cloze": "我们打算把旧房子＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翻", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06467", "no": 6467, "hanzi": "烦闷", "hanzi_official": "烦闷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煩悶", "pinyin": "fánmèn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2men4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; gloomy; feeling low", "example_zh": "下雨天他总觉得很烦闷。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ tiān tā zǒng juéde hěn fánmèn。", "example_en": "On rainy days he always feels gloomy.", "example_cloze": "下雨天他总觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烦", "闷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06468", "no": 6468, "hanzi": "烦躁", "hanzi_official": "烦躁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煩躁", "pinyin": "fánzào", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "irritable; restless; agitated", "example_zh": "等得太久，他有些烦躁。", "example_pinyin": "Děng de tài jiǔ， tā yǒuxiē fánzào。", "example_en": "Having waited too long, he was a little irritable.", "example_cloze": "等得太久，他有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烦", "躁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06469", "no": 6469, "hanzi": "繁多", "hanzi_official": "繁多", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁多", "pinyin": "fánduō", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2duo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "numerous; of great variety", "example_zh": "这家店的商品种类繁多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de shāngpǐn zhǒnglèi fánduō。", "example_en": "This shop has a great variety of goods.", "example_cloze": "这家店的商品种类＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "多" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06470", "no": 6470, "hanzi": "繁华", "hanzi_official": "繁华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁華", "pinyin": "fánhuá", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bustling; flourishing; prosperous", "example_zh": "这条街晚上特别繁华。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē wǎnshang tèbié fánhuá。", "example_en": "This street is especially bustling at night.", "example_cloze": "这条街晚上特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06471", "no": 6471, "hanzi": "繁体字", "hanzi_official": "繁体字", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁體字", "pinyin": "fántǐzì", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2ti3zi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional Chinese characters", "example_zh": "他正在学写繁体字。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèngzài xué xiě fántǐzì。", "example_en": "He is learning to write traditional Chinese characters.", "example_cloze": "他正在学写＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "体", "字" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06472", "no": 6472, "hanzi": "繁衍", "hanzi_official": "繁衍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁衍", "pinyin": "fányǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to multiply; to reproduce; to grow in number", "example_zh": "这些鸟在湖边繁衍后代。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē niǎo zài hú biān fányǎn hòudài。", "example_en": "These birds reproduce by the lake.", "example_cloze": "这些鸟在湖边＿＿后代。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "衍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06473", "no": 6473, "hanzi": "繁杂", "hanzi_official": "繁杂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁雜", "pinyin": "fánzá", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2za2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complicated and numerous; heavy and detailed", "example_zh": "工作太繁杂，他忙不过来。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò tài fánzá， tā máng búguò lái。", "example_en": "The work is too complicated and heavy; he can't keep up.", "example_cloze": "工作太＿＿，他忙不过来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "杂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06474", "no": 6474, "hanzi": "繁重", "hanzi_official": "繁重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繁重", "pinyin": "fánzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan2zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy; strenuous; onerous", "example_zh": "他的工作任务很繁重。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gōngzuò rènwu hěn fánzhòng。", "example_en": "His work tasks are very heavy.", "example_cloze": "他的工作任务很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "繁", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06475", "no": 6475, "hanzi": "反驳", "hanzi_official": "反驳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反駁", "pinyin": "fǎnbó", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to refute; to rebut; to argue back", "example_zh": "他马上反驳了我的看法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎshàng fǎnbóle wǒ de kànfǎ。", "example_en": "He immediately refuted my view.", "example_cloze": "他马上＿＿了我的看法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "驳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06476", "no": 6476, "hanzi": "反差", "hanzi_official": "反差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反差", "pinyin": "fǎnchā", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3cha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contrast; discrepancy", "example_zh": "照片和本人反差很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn hé běnrén fǎnchā hěn dà。", "example_en": "There's a big contrast between the photo and the person himself.", "example_cloze": "照片和本人＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06477", "no": 6477, "hanzi": "反常", "hanzi_official": "反常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反常", "pinyin": "fǎncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "abnormal; unusual; odd", "example_zh": "他今天很反常，一直不说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān hěn fǎncháng， yìzhí bù shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He is very odd today and keeps silent the whole time.", "example_cloze": "他今天很＿＿，一直不说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06478", "no": 6478, "hanzi": "反倒", "hanzi_official": "反倒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反倒", "pinyin": "fǎndào", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the contrary; instead", "example_zh": "吃了药，他反倒更难受了。", "example_pinyin": "Chīle yào， tā fǎndào gèng nánshòule。", "example_en": "After taking the medicine, he felt even worse instead.", "example_cloze": "吃了药，他＿＿更难受了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "倒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06479", "no": 6479, "hanzi": "反感", "hanzi_official": "反感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反感", "pinyin": "fǎngǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dislike; aversion; to be disgusted by", "example_zh": "他说话太假，让人反感。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tài jiǎ， ràng rén fǎngǎn。", "example_en": "He talks so falsely that it makes people dislike him.", "example_cloze": "他说话太假，让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06480", "no": 6480, "hanzi": "反击", "hanzi_official": "反击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反擊", "pinyin": "fǎnjī", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to counterattack; to fight back; counterstrike", "example_zh": "对方先动手，我们只好反击。", "example_pinyin": "Duìfāng xiān dòngshǒu， wǒmen zhǐhǎo fǎnjī。", "example_en": "The other side struck first, so we had no choice but to fight back.", "example_cloze": "对方先动手，我们只好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06481", "no": 6481, "hanzi": "反抗", "hanzi_official": "反抗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反抗", "pinyin": "fǎnkàng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3kang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resist; to rebel against; to fight back", "example_zh": "他不再害怕，开始反抗那些不公平的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bú zài hàipà， kāishǐ fǎnkàng nàxiē bù gōngpíng de guīdìng。", "example_en": "He was no longer afraid and began to resist those unfair rules.", "example_cloze": "他不再害怕，开始＿＿那些不公平的规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "抗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06482", "no": 6482, "hanzi": "反面", "hanzi_official": "反面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反面", "pinyin": "fǎnmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "back; reverse side; opposite; negative aspect", "example_zh": "这张纸的反面还有字，别扔。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhǐ de fǎnmiàn hái yǒu zì， bié rēng。", "example_en": "There's still writing on the back of this sheet, don't throw it away.", "example_cloze": "这张纸的＿＿还有字，别扔。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06483", "no": 6483, "hanzi": "反射", "hanzi_official": "反射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反射", "pinyin": "fǎnshè", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reflect (light, sound, etc.); reflection", "example_zh": "镜子可以反射太阳的光。", "example_pinyin": "Jìngzi kěyǐ fǎnshè tàiyáng de guāng。", "example_en": "A mirror can reflect the light of the sun.", "example_cloze": "镜子可以＿＿太阳的光。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06484", "no": 6484, "hanzi": "反弹", "hanzi_official": "反弹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反彈", "pinyin": "fǎntán", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bounce back; to rebound; to rise again", "example_zh": "球打到墙上又反弹回来，正好落在我手里。", "example_pinyin": "Qiú dǎ dào qiáng shàng yòu fǎntán huílái， zhènghǎo luò zài wǒ shǒu lǐ。", "example_en": "The ball hit the wall and bounced back, landing right in my hands.", "example_cloze": "球打到墙上又＿＿回来，正好落在我手里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "弹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06485", "no": 6485, "hanzi": "反问", "hanzi_official": "反问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反問", "pinyin": "fǎnwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3wen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask in reply; to answer with a question; rhetorical question", "example_zh": "他没有回答，反而反问我为什么这么问。", "example_pinyin": "Tā méiyǒu huídá， fǎn’ér fǎnwèn wǒ wèi shénme zhème wèn。", "example_en": "He didn't answer; instead he asked me in return why I was asking.", "example_cloze": "他没有回答，反而＿＿我为什么这么问。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06486", "no": 6486, "hanzi": "反响", "hanzi_official": "反响", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反響", "pinyin": "fǎnxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reaction; response; echo", "example_zh": "这部电影一上映就引起了很大的反响。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng yí shàngyìng jiù yǐnqǐle hěn dà de fǎnxiǎng。", "example_en": "As soon as this movie came out, it caused a big reaction.", "example_cloze": "这部电影一上映就引起了很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "响" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06487", "no": 6487, "hanzi": "反省", "hanzi_official": "反省", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反省", "pinyin": "fǎnxǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3xing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reflect on oneself; to examine oneself; to reconsider", "example_zh": "失败以后，他认真反省了自己的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Shībài yǐhòu， tā rènzhēn fǎnxǐngle zìjǐ de wèntí。", "example_en": "After the failure, he seriously reflected on his own problems.", "example_cloze": "失败以后，他认真＿＿了自己的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "省" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06488", "no": 6488, "hanzi": "反之", "hanzi_official": "反之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "反之", "pinyin": "fǎnzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the contrary; conversely; otherwise", "example_zh": "多练习就会进步，反之，不练就会退步。", "example_pinyin": "Duō liànxí jiù huì jìnbù， fǎnzhī， bú liàn jiù huì tuìbù。", "example_en": "Practice more and you'll improve; conversely, if you don't practice, you'll fall behind.", "example_cloze": "多练习就会进步，＿＿，不练就会退步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "反", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06489", "no": 6489, "hanzi": "返还", "hanzi_official": "返还", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "返還", "pinyin": "fǎnhuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fan3huan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return; to give back; to refund", "example_zh": "多收的钱已经返还给顾客了。", "example_pinyin": "Duō shōu de qián yǐjīng fǎnhuán gěi gùkèle。", "example_en": "The overcharged money has already been returned to the customer.", "example_cloze": "多收的钱已经＿＿给顾客了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "返", "还" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06490", "no": 6490, "hanzi": "犯愁", "hanzi_official": "犯愁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "犯愁", "pinyin": "fànchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry; to be anxious about something", "example_zh": "孩子的学费不够，他有点犯愁。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de xuéfèi búgòu， tā yǒu diǎn fànchóu。", "example_en": "The child's school fees are not enough, so he is a little worried.", "example_cloze": "孩子的学费不够，他有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犯", "愁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06491", "no": 6491, "hanzi": "犯规", "hanzi_official": "犯规", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "犯規", "pinyin": "fànguī", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4gui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to foul; to break the rules", "example_zh": "他跑得太急，不小心犯规了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de tài jí， bù xiǎoxīn fànguīle。", "example_en": "He ran too hastily and accidentally fouled.", "example_cloze": "他跑得太急，不小心＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犯", "规" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06492", "no": 6492, "hanzi": "犯罪", "hanzi_official": "犯罪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "犯罪", "pinyin": "fànzuì", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4zui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to commit a crime; crime", "example_zh": "警察很快抓住了那个犯罪的人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuā zhùle nàge fànzuì de rén。", "example_en": "The police quickly caught the person who committed the crime.", "example_cloze": "警察很快抓住了那个＿＿的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犯", "罪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06493", "no": 6493, "hanzi": "饭碗", "hanzi_official": "饭碗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飯碗", "pinyin": "fànwǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4wan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rice bowl; job; livelihood", "example_zh": "他丢了饭碗，只好重新找工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā diūle fànwǎn， zhǐhǎo chóngxīn zhǎo gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He lost his job and had to look for work again.", "example_cloze": "他丢了＿＿，只好重新找工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饭", "碗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06494", "no": 6494, "hanzi": "泛滥", "hanzi_official": "泛滥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氾濫", "pinyin": "fànlàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4lan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overflow; to flood; to spread unchecked", "example_zh": "夏天雨水多，河水容易泛滥。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān yǔshuǐ duō， hé shuǐ róngyì fànlàn。", "example_en": "There's a lot of rain in summer, so rivers easily overflow.", "example_cloze": "夏天雨水多，河水容易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泛", "滥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06495", "no": 6495, "hanzi": "范畴", "hanzi_official": "范畴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "範疇", "pinyin": "fànchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "category; scope; domain", "example_zh": "这个问题不属于我们讨论的范畴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí bù shǔyú wǒmen tǎolùn de fànchóu。", "example_en": "This question doesn't fall within the scope of our discussion.", "example_cloze": "这个问题不属于我们讨论的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "范", "畴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06496", "no": 6496, "hanzi": "贩卖", "hanzi_official": "贩卖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "販賣", "pinyin": "fànmài", "pinyin_numbered": "fan4mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell; to traffic; to peddle", "example_zh": "他在市场上贩卖水果，生意还不错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài shìchǎng shàng fànmài shuǐguǒ， shēngyi hái búcuò。", "example_en": "He sells fruit at the market, and business is pretty good.", "example_cloze": "他在市场上＿＿水果，生意还不错。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贩", "卖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06497", "no": 6497, "hanzi": "方向盘", "hanzi_official": "方向盘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方向盤", "pinyin": "fāngxiàngpán", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1xiang4pan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steering wheel", "example_zh": "开车的时候，两只手要放在方向盘上。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē de shíhou， liǎng zhī shǒu yào fàng zài fāngxiàngpán shàng。", "example_en": "When driving, both hands should be on the steering wheel.", "example_cloze": "开车的时候，两只手要放在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "向", "盘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06498", "no": 6498, "hanzi": "方圆", "hanzi_official": "方圆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方圓", "pinyin": "fāngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surrounding area; circumference; within a radius of", "example_zh": "方圆几里只有一个医院，看病很不方便。", "example_pinyin": "Fāngyuán jǐ lǐ zhǐyǒu yí gè yīyuàn， kànbìng hěn bù fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "Within a few miles around there's only one hospital, so seeing a doctor is inconvenient.", "example_cloze": "＿＿几里只有一个医院，看病很不方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "圆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06499", "no": 6499, "hanzi": "方针", "hanzi_official": "方针", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "方針", "pinyin": "fāngzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang1zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "policy; guiding principle; guideline", "example_zh": "公司的新方针是节约成本、提高效率。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de xīn fāngzhēn shì jiéyuē chéngběn、 tígāo xiàolǜ。", "example_en": "The company's new policy is to cut costs and raise efficiency.", "example_cloze": "公司的新＿＿是节约成本、提高效率。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "方", "针" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06500", "no": 6500, "hanzi": "防盗", "hanzi_official": "防盗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防盜", "pinyin": "fángdào", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard against theft; anti-theft", "example_zh": "出门前记得开防盗门，注意安全。", "example_pinyin": "Chū mén qián jìde kāi fángdào mén， zhùyì ānquán。", "example_en": "Remember to lock the security door before going out, and stay safe.", "example_cloze": "出门前记得开＿＿门，注意安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "盗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06501", "no": 6501, "hanzi": "防范", "hanzi_official": "防范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防範", "pinyin": "fángfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard against; to take precautions against", "example_zh": "出门在外，要防范小偷。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén zài wài， yào fángfàn xiǎo tōu。", "example_en": "When you're out and about, you should guard against thieves.", "example_cloze": "出门在外，要＿＿小偷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06502", "no": 6502, "hanzi": "防护", "hanzi_official": "防护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防護", "pinyin": "fánghù", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to protect; protection", "example_zh": "工人们都戴着防护手套。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men dōu dàizhe fánghù shǒutào。", "example_en": "The workers are all wearing protective gloves.", "example_cloze": "工人们都戴着＿＿手套。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06503", "no": 6503, "hanzi": "防火墙", "hanzi_official": "防火墙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防火牆", "pinyin": "fánghuǒqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2huo3qiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firewall", "example_zh": "电脑的防火墙能挡住病毒。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo de fánghuǒqiáng néng dǎng zhù bìngdú。", "example_en": "A computer's firewall can block viruses.", "example_cloze": "电脑的＿＿能挡住病毒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "火", "墙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06504", "no": 6504, "hanzi": "防守", "hanzi_official": "防守", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防守", "pinyin": "fángshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend; to guard", "example_zh": "下半场我们主要防守。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàbànchǎng wǒmen zhǔyào fángshǒu。", "example_en": "In the second half we mainly play defense.", "example_cloze": "下半场我们主要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "守" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06505", "no": 6505, "hanzi": "防卫", "hanzi_official": "防卫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防衛", "pinyin": "fángwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend; defense", "example_zh": "他这样做只是为了防卫。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng zuò zhǐshì wèile fángwèi。", "example_en": "He did that only in self-defense.", "example_cloze": "他这样做只是为了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "卫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06506", "no": 6506, "hanzi": "防汛", "hanzi_official": "防汛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防汛", "pinyin": "fángxùn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2xun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prevent floods; flood control", "example_zh": "雨季到了，各地开始防汛。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ jì dàole， gèdì kāishǐ fángxùn。", "example_en": "The rainy season has arrived, and flood control work has begun everywhere.", "example_cloze": "雨季到了，各地开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "汛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06507", "no": 6507, "hanzi": "防疫", "hanzi_official": "防疫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防疫", "pinyin": "fángyì", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prevent disease; epidemic prevention", "example_zh": "医院加强了防疫工作。", "example_pinyin": "Yīyuàn jiāqiángle fángyì gōngzuò。", "example_en": "The hospital has strengthened its epidemic prevention work.", "example_cloze": "医院加强了＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "疫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06508", "no": 6508, "hanzi": "防御", "hanzi_official": "防御", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "防禦", "pinyin": "fángyù", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend against; defense", "example_zh": "这座城有很强的防御能力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéng yǒu hěn qiáng de fángyù nénglì。", "example_en": "This city has strong defensive capabilities.", "example_cloze": "这座城有很强的＿＿能力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "防", "御" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06509", "no": 6509, "hanzi": "房地产", "hanzi_official": "房地产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "房地產", "pinyin": "fángdìchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang2di4chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "real estate", "example_zh": "他做房地产生意很多年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò fángdìchǎn shēngyi hěn duō niánle。", "example_en": "He has been in the real estate business for many years.", "example_cloze": "他做＿＿生意很多年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "房", "地", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06510", "no": 6510, "hanzi": "仿", "hanzi_official": "仿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仿", "pinyin": "fǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to imitate; to copy", "example_zh": "这幅画是仿名家的作品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà shì fǎng míng jiā de zuòpǐn。", "example_en": "This painting is a copy of a famous artist's work.", "example_cloze": "这幅画是＿＿名家的作品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06511", "no": 6511, "hanzi": "仿真", "hanzi_official": "仿真", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仿真", "pinyin": "fǎngzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to simulate; simulated; realistic", "example_zh": "这个仿真模型做得非常像。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fǎngzhēn móxíng zuò de fēicháng xiàng。", "example_en": "This simulated model looks very much like the real thing.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿模型做得非常像。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仿", "真" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06512", "no": 6512, "hanzi": "仿制", "hanzi_official": "仿制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仿製", "pinyin": "fǎngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to copy; to imitate (a product)", "example_zh": "这家工厂仿制了外国机器。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng fǎngzhìle wàiguó jīqì。", "example_en": "This factory copied a foreign machine.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂＿＿了外国机器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仿", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06513", "no": 6513, "hanzi": "纺织", "hanzi_official": "纺织", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紡織", "pinyin": "fǎngzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "fang3zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spin and weave; textile", "example_zh": "我姐姐在纺织厂上班。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiějie zài fǎngzhī chǎng shàngbān。", "example_en": "My older sister works at a textile factory.", "example_cloze": "我姐姐在＿＿厂上班。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纺", "织" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06514", "no": 6514, "hanzi": "放过", "hanzi_official": "放过", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放過", "pinyin": "fàngguò", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4guo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to let off; to let slip by", "example_zh": "这么好的机会不能放过。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème hǎo de jīhuì bù néng fàngguò。", "example_en": "You can't let such a good opportunity slip by.", "example_cloze": "这么好的机会不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "过" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06515", "no": 6515, "hanzi": "放宽", "hanzi_official": "放宽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放寬", "pinyin": "fàngkuān", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4kuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to relax; to loosen (rules, limits)", "example_zh": "学校放宽了报名的时间。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào fàngkuānle bàomíng de shíjiān。", "example_en": "The school has extended the registration deadline.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了报名的时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "宽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06516", "no": 6516, "hanzi": "放射", "hanzi_official": "放射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放射", "pinyin": "fàngshè", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to radiate; to emit", "example_zh": "太阳放射出温暖的光。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng fàngshè chū wēnnuǎn de guāng。", "example_en": "The sun radiates warm light.", "example_cloze": "太阳＿＿出温暖的光。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06517", "no": 6517, "hanzi": "放水", "hanzi_official": "放水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放水", "pinyin": "fàngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn on the water; to let water out", "example_zh": "他打开水龙头放水洗手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎkāi shuǐlóngtóu fàngshuǐ xǐ shǒu。", "example_en": "He turned on the tap to let the water run and wash his hands.", "example_cloze": "他打开水龙头＿＿洗手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06518", "no": 6518, "hanzi": "放肆", "hanzi_official": "放肆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放肆", "pinyin": "fàngsì", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unrestrained; impudent; reckless", "example_zh": "孩子太放肆了，得管管。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi tài fàngsìle， de guǎn guǎn。", "example_en": "The child is too out of control; someone needs to discipline him.", "example_cloze": "孩子太＿＿了，得管管。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "肆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06519", "no": 6519, "hanzi": "放映", "hanzi_official": "放映", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放映", "pinyin": "fàngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show (a film); to screen", "example_zh": "这个电影明天在学校放映。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège diànyǐng míngtiān zài xuéxiào fàngyìng。", "example_en": "This movie will be shown at the school tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这个电影明天在学校＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "映" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06520", "no": 6520, "hanzi": "放置", "hanzi_official": "放置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放置", "pinyin": "fàngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to place; to put; to lay", "example_zh": "请把箱子放置在门口。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ xiāngzi fàngzhì zài ménkǒu。", "example_en": "Please place the box at the doorway.", "example_cloze": "请把箱子＿＿在门口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06521", "no": 6521, "hanzi": "放纵", "hanzi_official": "放纵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "放縱", "pinyin": "fàngzòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fang4zong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to indulge; to let someone have their way; self-indulgent", "example_zh": "父母不应该放纵孩子乱花钱。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ bù yīnggāi fàngzòng háizi luàn huā qián。", "example_en": "Parents shouldn't indulge their children in spending money carelessly.", "example_cloze": "父母不应该＿＿孩子乱花钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "放", "纵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06522", "no": 6522, "hanzi": "飞船", "hanzi_official": "飞船", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛船", "pinyin": "fēichuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1chuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spaceship; spacecraft", "example_zh": "电视上说飞船已经安全回到地面。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì shàng shuō fēichuán yǐjīng ānquán huí dào dìmiàn。", "example_en": "The TV said the spacecraft has already returned safely to the ground.", "example_cloze": "电视上说＿＿已经安全回到地面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "船" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06523", "no": 6523, "hanzi": "飞碟", "hanzi_official": "飞碟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛碟", "pinyin": "fēidié", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flying saucer; UFO; frisbee", "example_zh": "孩子说他在天上看见了一个飞碟。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi shuō tā zài tiānshàng kànjiànle yí gè fēidié。", "example_en": "The child said he saw a flying saucer in the sky.", "example_cloze": "孩子说他在天上看见了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "碟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06524", "no": 6524, "hanzi": "飞禽走兽", "hanzi_official": "飞禽走兽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛禽走獸", "pinyin": "fēiqín-zǒushòu", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1qin2-zou3shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "birds and beasts; all kinds of animals", "example_zh": "这个公园里画满了飞禽走兽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngyuán lǐ huà mǎnle fēiqín-zǒushòu。", "example_en": "This park is full of paintings of birds and beasts.", "example_cloze": "这个公园里画满了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "禽", "走", "兽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06525", "no": 6525, "hanzi": "飞翔", "hanzi_official": "飞翔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛翔", "pinyin": "fēixiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1xiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fly; to soar", "example_zh": "小鸟在蓝天上自由地飞翔。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo niǎo zài lán tiān shàng zìyóu de fēixiáng。", "example_en": "The little birds fly freely in the blue sky.", "example_cloze": "小鸟在蓝天上自由地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "翔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06526", "no": 6526, "hanzi": "飞跃", "hanzi_official": "飞跃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飛躍", "pinyin": "fēiyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leap; to make a great advance; a leap", "example_zh": "这几年这里的交通有了很大的飞跃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián zhèlǐ de jiāotōng yǒule hěn dà de fēiyuè。", "example_en": "In recent years transportation here has made a great leap forward.", "example_cloze": "这几年这里的交通有了很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飞", "跃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06527", "no": 6527, "hanzi": "非", "hanzi_official": "非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "非", "pinyin": "fēi", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副、前缀", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb", "prefix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not; wrong; to not be; (prefix) non-", "example_zh": "这件事非他不可，别人做不了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì fēi tā bù kě， biérén zuò bùle。", "example_en": "This matter has to be him; no one else can do it.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿他不可，别人做不了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06528", "no": 6528, "hanzi": "非但", "hanzi_official": "非但", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "非但", "pinyin": "fēidàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not only", "example_zh": "他非但会唱歌，还会跳舞。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fēidàn huì chàng gē， hái huì tiàowǔ。", "example_en": "He can not only sing but also dance.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿会唱歌，还会跳舞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "非", "但" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06529", "no": 6529, "hanzi": "非得", "hanzi_official": "非得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "非得", "pinyin": "fēiděi", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1dei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "must; have to", "example_zh": "你非得现在走吗？外面雨很大。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ fēiděi xiànzài zǒu ma？ wàimiàn yǔ hěn dà。", "example_en": "Do you have to leave now? It's raining hard outside.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿现在走吗？外面雨很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "非", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06530", "no": 6530, "hanzi": "非法", "hanzi_official": "非法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "非法", "pinyin": "fēifǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illegal; unlawful", "example_zh": "警察查出了几家非法经营的商店。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá chá chūle jǐ jiā fēifǎ jīngyíng de shāngdiàn。", "example_en": "The police found several shops operating illegally.", "example_cloze": "警察查出了几家＿＿经营的商店。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "非", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06531", "no": 6531, "hanzi": "非凡", "hanzi_official": "非凡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "非凡", "pinyin": "fēifán", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1fan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extraordinary; outstanding", "example_zh": "她从小就表现出非凡的音乐才能。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù biǎoxiàn chū fēifán de yīnyuè cáinéng。", "example_en": "She showed extraordinary musical talent from childhood.", "example_cloze": "她从小就表现出＿＿的音乐才能。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "非", "凡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06532", "no": 6532, "hanzi": "绯闻", "hanzi_official": "绯闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緋聞", "pinyin": "fēiwén", "pinyin_numbered": "fei1wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scandal; gossip about a celebrity's love life", "example_zh": "网上那些绯闻都不是真的。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang nàxiē fēiwén dōu bú shì zhēn de。", "example_en": "Those rumors online are not true at all.", "example_cloze": "网上那些＿＿都不是真的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "internet", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绯", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06533", "no": 6533, "hanzi": "肥料", "hanzi_official": "肥料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肥料", "pinyin": "féiliào", "pinyin_numbered": "fei2liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fertilizer; manure", "example_zh": "农民给田里的菜加了些肥料。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín gěi tián lǐ de cài jiāle xiē féiliào。", "example_en": "The farmer added some fertilizer to the vegetables in the field.", "example_cloze": "农民给田里的菜加了些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肥", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06534", "no": 6534, "hanzi": "肥皂", "hanzi_official": "肥皂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肥皂", "pinyin": "féizào", "pinyin_numbered": "fei2zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soap", "example_zh": "饭前请用肥皂把手洗干净。", "example_pinyin": "Fàn qián qǐng yòng féizào bǎshou xǐ gānjìng。", "example_en": "Please wash your hands with soap before eating.", "example_cloze": "饭前请用＿＿把手洗干净。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肥", "皂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06535", "no": 6535, "hanzi": "诽谤", "hanzi_official": "诽谤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誹謗", "pinyin": "fěibàng", "pinyin_numbered": "fei3bang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slander; to defame", "example_zh": "他在网上诽谤别人，被起诉了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wǎngshang fěibàng biérén， bèi qǐsùle。", "example_en": "He slandered others online and was sued.", "example_cloze": "他在网上＿＿别人，被起诉了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诽", "谤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06536", "no": 6536, "hanzi": "废", "hanzi_official": "废", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢", "pinyin": "fèi", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abandon; to abolish; useless; waste", "example_zh": "这辆车太旧了，已经废了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē tài jiùle， yǐjīng fèile。", "example_en": "This car is too old; it's already useless.", "example_cloze": "这辆车太旧了，已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06537", "no": 6537, "hanzi": "废除", "hanzi_official": "废除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢除", "pinyin": "fèichú", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abolish; to repeal", "example_zh": "大家希望废除这条不合理的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xīwàng fèichú zhè tiáo bù hélǐ de guīdìng。", "example_en": "Everyone hopes to abolish this unreasonable rule.", "example_cloze": "大家希望＿＿这条不合理的规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06538", "no": 6538, "hanzi": "废话", "hanzi_official": "废话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢話", "pinyin": "fèihuà", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nonsense; pointless talk; to talk nonsense", "example_zh": "别废话了，我们快出发吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié fèihuàle， wǒmen kuài chūfā ba。", "example_en": "Stop talking nonsense; let's set off quickly.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿了，我们快出发吧。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06539", "no": 6539, "hanzi": "废品", "hanzi_official": "废品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢品", "pinyin": "fèipǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "waste product; scrap; junk", "example_zh": "他把旧报纸当废品卖了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ jiù bàozhǐ dāng fèipǐn màile。", "example_en": "He sold the old newspapers as scrap.", "example_cloze": "他把旧报纸当＿＿卖了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06540", "no": 6540, "hanzi": "废弃", "hanzi_official": "废弃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢棄", "pinyin": "fèiqì", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abandon; to give up; to discard", "example_zh": "那座废弃的房子已经很多年无人住了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò fèiqì de fángzi yǐjīng hěn duō nián wú rén zhùle。", "example_en": "That abandoned house has been empty for many years.", "example_cloze": "那座＿＿的房子已经很多年无人住了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "弃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06541", "no": 6541, "hanzi": "废寝忘食", "hanzi_official": "废寝忘食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢寢忘食", "pinyin": "fèiqǐn-wàngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4qin3-wang4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forget sleep and meals; to work with great dedication", "example_zh": "为了完成这个项目，他废寝忘食地工作。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile wánchéng zhège xiàngmù， tā fèiqǐn-wàngshí de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "To finish this project, he worked forgetting sleep and meals.", "example_cloze": "为了完成这个项目，他＿＿地工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "寝", "忘", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06542", "no": 6542, "hanzi": "废物", "hanzi_official": "废物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢物", "pinyin": "fèiwù", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rubbish; waste; useless person", "example_zh": "这些废物要分类处理，不能乱扔。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē fèiwù yào fēnlèi chǔlǐ， bù néng luàn rēng。", "example_en": "This waste must be sorted and handled, not thrown around.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿要分类处理，不能乱扔。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06543", "no": 6543, "hanzi": "废墟", "hanzi_official": "废墟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廢墟", "pinyin": "fèixū", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ruins; debris", "example_zh": "地震以后，这里变成了一片废墟。", "example_pinyin": "Dìzhèn yǐhòu， zhèlǐ biànchéngle yí piàn fèixū。", "example_en": "After the earthquake, this place became a stretch of ruins.", "example_cloze": "地震以后，这里变成了一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "废", "墟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06544", "no": 6544, "hanzi": "沸沸扬扬", "hanzi_official": "沸沸扬扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沸沸揚揚", "pinyin": "fèifèiyángyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4fei4yang2yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "buzzing with talk; in an uproar", "example_zh": "这件事在城里传得沸沸扬扬。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zài chéng lǐ chuán de fèifèiyángyáng。", "example_en": "This matter spread through the city in a great uproar.", "example_cloze": "这件事在城里传得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沸", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06545", "no": 6545, "hanzi": "沸腾", "hanzi_official": "沸腾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沸騰", "pinyin": "fèiténg", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4teng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to boil; to seethe", "example_zh": "水已经沸腾了，可以下面了。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ yǐjīng fèiténgle， kěyǐ xiàmiànle。", "example_en": "The water is already boiling, so you can put the noodles in.", "example_cloze": "水已经＿＿了，可以下面了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沸", "腾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06546", "no": 6546, "hanzi": "费劲", "hanzi_official": "费劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "費勁", "pinyin": "fèijìn", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be strenuous; to take effort", "example_zh": "这个箱子太重，搬起来很费劲。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāngzi tài zhòng， bān qǐlái hěn fèijìn。", "example_en": "This box is too heavy; it's very strenuous to lift.", "example_cloze": "这个箱子太重，搬起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "费", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06547", "no": 6547, "hanzi": "费力", "hanzi_official": "费力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "費力", "pinyin": "fèilì", "pinyin_numbered": "fei4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to require effort; laborious", "example_zh": "他一个人搬桌子，有点费力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén bān zhuōzi， yǒu diǎn fèilì。", "example_en": "Moving the table alone is a bit of an effort for him.", "example_cloze": "他一个人搬桌子，有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "费", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06548", "no": 6548, "hanzi": "分辨", "hanzi_official": "分辨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分辨", "pinyin": "fēnbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to distinguish; to tell apart", "example_zh": "这两个杯子很像，我分辨不出来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè bēizi hěn xiàng， wǒ fēnbiàn bù chūlái。", "example_en": "These two cups look alike; I can't tell them apart.", "example_cloze": "这两个杯子很像，我＿＿不出来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "辨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06549", "no": 6549, "hanzi": "分成", "hanzi_official": "分成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分成", "pinyin": "fēnchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to divide into; to split into", "example_zh": "老师把我们分成了四个小组。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bǎ wǒmen fēnchéngle sì gè xiǎozǔ。", "example_en": "The teacher divided us into four groups.", "example_cloze": "老师把我们＿＿了四个小组。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06550", "no": 6550, "hanzi": "分寸", "hanzi_official": "分寸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分寸", "pinyin": "fēncun", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1cun5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sense of propriety; proper limits", "example_zh": "说话要有分寸，别让人难受。", "example_pinyin": "Shuōhuà yào yǒu fēncun， bié ràng rén nánshòu。", "example_en": "Speak with a sense of propriety; don't make people uncomfortable.", "example_cloze": "说话要有＿＿，别让人难受。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "寸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06551", "no": 6551, "hanzi": "分担", "hanzi_official": "分担", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分擔", "pinyin": "fēndān", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1dan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to share (a burden, work, cost)", "example_zh": "家务应该两个人一起分担。", "example_pinyin": "Jiāwù yīnggāi liǎng gè rén yìqǐ fēndān。", "example_en": "Housework should be shared by both people together.", "example_cloze": "家务应该两个人一起＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "担" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06552", "no": 6552, "hanzi": "分发", "hanzi_official": "分发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分發", "pinyin": "fēnfā", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hand out; to distribute", "example_zh": "志愿者在门口分发水和面包。", "example_pinyin": "Zhìyuànzhě zài ménkǒu fēnfā shuǐ hé miànbāo。", "example_en": "Volunteers are handing out water and bread at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "志愿者在门口＿＿水和面包。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06553", "no": 6553, "hanzi": "分割", "hanzi_official": "分割", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分割", "pinyin": "fēngē", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1ge1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut apart; to separate", "example_zh": "这块地不能被分割成两半。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài de bù néng bèi fēngē chéng liǎng bàn。", "example_en": "This plot of land cannot be cut into two halves.", "example_cloze": "这块地不能被＿＿成两半。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "割" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06554", "no": 6554, "hanzi": "分红", "hanzi_official": "分红", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分紅", "pinyin": "fēnhóng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1hong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay a dividend; to share profits", "example_zh": "公司今年赚了钱，年底给大家分红。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián zhuànle qián， niándǐ gěi dàjiā fēnhóng。", "example_en": "The company made money this year and will share profits with everyone at year-end.", "example_cloze": "公司今年赚了钱，年底给大家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "红" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06555", "no": 6555, "hanzi": "分化", "hanzi_official": "分化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分化", "pinyin": "fēnhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to split; to become divided", "example_zh": "大家的意见慢慢分化成了两派。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā de yìjiàn màn màn fēnhuà chéngle liǎng pài。", "example_en": "Everyone's opinions gradually split into two sides.", "example_cloze": "大家的意见慢慢＿＿成了两派。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06556", "no": 6556, "hanzi": "分解", "hanzi_official": "分解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分解", "pinyin": "fēnjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break down; to decompose", "example_zh": "细菌能把这些叶子分解掉。", "example_pinyin": "Xìjūn néng bǎ zhèxiē yèzi fēnjiě diào。", "example_en": "Bacteria can break down these leaves.", "example_cloze": "细菌能把这些叶子＿＿掉。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06557", "no": 6557, "hanzi": "分裂", "hanzi_official": "分裂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分裂", "pinyin": "fēnliè", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to split; to divide; division", "example_zh": "这个小组因为意见不同分裂了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎozǔ yīnwèi yìjiàn bù tóng fēnlièle。", "example_en": "The group split because of differing opinions.", "example_cloze": "这个小组因为意见不同＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "裂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06558", "no": 6558, "hanzi": "分泌", "hanzi_official": "分泌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分泌", "pinyin": "fēnmì", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to secrete", "example_zh": "眼睛会分泌泪水来保护自己。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnjing huì fēnmì lèishuǐ lái bǎohù zìjǐ。", "example_en": "The eyes secrete tears to protect themselves.", "example_cloze": "眼睛会＿＿泪水来保护自己。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "泌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06559", "no": 6559, "hanzi": "分明", "hanzi_official": "分明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分明", "pinyin": "fēnmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear; distinct; obviously", "example_zh": "他的态度很分明，我们都看得出来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tàidù hěn fēnmíng， wǒmen dōu kàn de chūlái。", "example_en": "His attitude is very clear; we can all see it.", "example_cloze": "他的态度很＿＿，我们都看得出来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06560", "no": 6560, "hanzi": "分歧", "hanzi_official": "分歧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分歧", "pinyin": "fēnqí", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difference; disagreement", "example_zh": "我们在这个问题上有分歧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài zhège wèntí shàng yǒu fēnqí。", "example_en": "We have a disagreement on this issue.", "example_cloze": "我们在这个问题上有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "歧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06561", "no": 6561, "hanzi": "分支", "hanzi_official": "分支", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分支", "pinyin": "fēnzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "branch; subdivision", "example_zh": "这棵大树有很多分支。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē dà shù yǒu hěn duō fēnzhī。", "example_en": "This big tree has many branches.", "example_cloze": "这棵大树有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "支" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06562", "no": 6562, "hanzi": "芬芳", "hanzi_official": "芬芳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "芬芳", "pinyin": "fēnfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fragrant; fragrance; sweet-smelling", "example_zh": "花园里空气芬芳，让人不想走。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ kōngqì fēnfāng， ràng rén bù xiǎng zǒu。", "example_en": "The air in the garden is fragrant, making people not want to leave.", "example_cloze": "花园里空气＿＿，让人不想走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "芬", "芳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06563", "no": 6563, "hanzi": "吩咐", "hanzi_official": "吩咐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吩咐", "pinyin": "fēnfù", "pinyin_numbered": "fen1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to instruct; to tell (someone to do something)", "example_zh": "妈妈吩咐我下午去买菜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma fēnfù wǒ xiàwǔ qù mǎi cài。", "example_en": "Mom told me to go buy groceries this afternoon.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿我下午去买菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吩", "咐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06564", "no": 6564, "hanzi": "坟", "hanzi_official": "坟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墳", "pinyin": "fén", "pinyin_numbered": "fen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grave; tomb", "example_zh": "山坡上有一座旧坟。", "example_pinyin": "Shānpō shàng yǒu yí zuò jiù fén。", "example_en": "There is an old grave on the hillside.", "example_cloze": "山坡上有一座旧＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06565", "no": 6565, "hanzi": "坟墓", "hanzi_official": "坟墓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墳墓", "pinyin": "fénmù", "pinyin_numbered": "fen2mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grave; tomb", "example_zh": "那座坟墓旁边长满了草。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò fénmù pángbiān zhǎng mǎnle cǎo。", "example_en": "Grass has grown all around that grave.", "example_cloze": "那座＿＿旁边长满了草。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坟", "墓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06566", "no": 6566, "hanzi": "焚烧", "hanzi_official": "焚烧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "焚燒", "pinyin": "fénshāo", "pinyin_numbered": "fen2shao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to burn; to set on fire; to incinerate", "example_zh": "请不要在山上焚烧垃圾。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng búyào zài shān shàng fénshāo lājī。", "example_en": "Please do not burn trash on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "请不要在山上＿＿垃圾。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焚", "烧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06567", "no": 6567, "hanzi": "粉末", "hanzi_official": "粉末", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粉末", "pinyin": "fěnmò", "pinyin_numbered": "fen3mo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "powder; fine dust", "example_zh": "把药磨成粉末再喝。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ yào mó chéng fěnmò zài hē。", "example_en": "Grind the medicine into powder before drinking it.", "example_cloze": "把药磨成＿＿再喝。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粉", "末" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06568", "no": 6568, "hanzi": "粉丝", "hanzi_official": "粉丝1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "粉絲", "pinyin": "fěnsī", "pinyin_numbered": "fen3si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vermicelli; glass noodles", "example_zh": "这碗汤里放了很多粉丝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wǎn tāng lǐ fàngle hěn duō fěnsī。", "example_en": "There is a lot of vermicelli in this bowl of soup.", "example_cloze": "这碗汤里放了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粉", "丝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06569", "no": 6569, "hanzi": "粉丝", "hanzi_official": "粉丝2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "粉絲", "pinyin": "fěnsī", "pinyin_numbered": "fen3si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fan; admirer; follower", "example_zh": "这位歌手有很多年轻粉丝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi gēshǒu yǒu hěn duō niánqīng fěnsī。", "example_en": "This singer has many young fans.", "example_cloze": "这位歌手有很多年轻＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粉", "丝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06570", "no": 6570, "hanzi": "粉碎", "hanzi_official": "粉碎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "粉碎", "pinyin": "fěnsuì", "pinyin_numbered": "fen3sui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smash; to shatter; broken to pieces", "example_zh": "杯子掉在地上，摔得粉碎。", "example_pinyin": "Bēizi diào zài de shàng， shuāi de fěnsuì。", "example_en": "The cup fell to the ground and shattered to pieces.", "example_cloze": "杯子掉在地上，摔得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粉", "碎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06571", "no": 6571, "hanzi": "分量", "hanzi_official": "分量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分量", "pinyin": "fènliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weight; importance; significance", "example_zh": "他说的话很有分量。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō dehuà hěn yǒu fènliàng。", "example_en": "What he says carries a lot of weight.", "example_cloze": "他说的话很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06572", "no": 6572, "hanzi": "分外", "hanzi_official": "分外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "分外", "pinyin": "fènwài", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "especially; particularly; unusually", "example_zh": "雨后的空气分外新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hòu de kōngqì fènwài xīnxiān。", "example_en": "The air after the rain is especially fresh.", "example_cloze": "雨后的空气＿＿新鲜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "分", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06573", "no": 6573, "hanzi": "份额", "hanzi_official": "份额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "份額", "pinyin": "fèn’é", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "share; portion", "example_zh": "每个人得到的份额都一样。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dédào de fèn’é dōu yíyàng。", "example_en": "The share each person gets is the same.", "example_cloze": "每个人得到的＿＿都一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "份", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06574", "no": 6574, "hanzi": "奋力", "hanzi_official": "奋力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奮力", "pinyin": "fènlì", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strive; with all one's strength", "example_zh": "他奋力跑向终点。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fènlì pǎo xiàng zhōngdiǎn。", "example_en": "He ran with all his strength toward the finish line.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿跑向终点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奋", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06575", "no": 6575, "hanzi": "奋勇", "hanzi_official": "奋勇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奮勇", "pinyin": "fènyǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4yong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be brave; to fight courageously", "example_zh": "大家奋勇向前，不怕困难。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā fènyǒng xiàng qián， bú pà kùnnan。", "example_en": "Everyone bravely moves forward, unafraid of difficulties.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿向前，不怕困难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奋", "勇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06576", "no": 6576, "hanzi": "粪", "hanzi_official": "粪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糞", "pinyin": "fèn", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excrement; dung; manure", "example_zh": "牛粪可以用来做肥料。", "example_pinyin": "Niú fèn kěyǐ yònglái zuò féiliào。", "example_en": "Cow dung can be used to make fertilizer.", "example_cloze": "牛＿＿可以用来做肥料。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06577", "no": 6577, "hanzi": "粪便", "hanzi_official": "粪便", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糞便", "pinyin": "fènbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fen4bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feces; excrement", "example_zh": "医生让我去检查粪便。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng wǒ qù jiǎnchá fènbiàn。", "example_en": "The doctor told me to go get my feces tested.", "example_cloze": "医生让我去检查＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "粪", "便" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06578", "no": 6578, "hanzi": "丰厚", "hanzi_official": "丰厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豐厚", "pinyin": "fēnghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich; generous; substantial", "example_zh": "公司给了他一份丰厚的礼物。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī gěile tā yí fèn fēnghòu de lǐwù。", "example_en": "The company gave him a generous gift.", "example_cloze": "公司给了他一份＿＿的礼物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丰", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06579", "no": 6579, "hanzi": "丰满", "hanzi_official": "丰满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豐滿", "pinyin": "fēngmǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1man3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plump; full; well-developed", "example_zh": "这只小鸟的身体又小又丰满。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī xiǎo niǎo de shēntǐ yòu xiǎo yòu fēngmǎn。", "example_en": "This little bird's body is both small and plump.", "example_cloze": "这只小鸟的身体又小又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丰", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06580", "no": 6580, "hanzi": "丰盛", "hanzi_official": "丰盛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豐盛", "pinyin": "fēngshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich; sumptuous; abundant (of a meal)", "example_zh": "奶奶做的晚饭非常丰盛。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zuò de wǎnfàn fēicháng fēngshèng。", "example_en": "The dinner Grandma made was very sumptuous.", "example_cloze": "奶奶做的晚饭非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丰", "盛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06581", "no": 6581, "hanzi": "丰硕", "hanzi_official": "丰硕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豐碩", "pinyin": "fēngshuò", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1shuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich; plentiful; substantial (of results, fruit)", "example_zh": "这几年的研究取得了丰硕的成果。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián de yánjiū qǔdéle fēngshuò de chéngguǒ。", "example_en": "The research of recent years has produced substantial results.", "example_cloze": "这几年的研究取得了＿＿的成果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丰", "硕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06582", "no": 6582, "hanzi": "风暴", "hanzi_official": "风暴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風暴", "pinyin": "fēngbào", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "storm; tempest; upheaval", "example_zh": "一场风暴把海边的小船都吹翻了。", "example_pinyin": "Yì chǎng fēngbào bǎ hǎi biān de xiǎo chuán dōu chuī fānle。", "example_en": "A storm overturned all the small boats by the sea.", "example_cloze": "一场＿＿把海边的小船都吹翻了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "暴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06583", "no": 6583, "hanzi": "风波", "hanzi_official": "风波", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風波", "pinyin": "fēngbō", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1bo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disturbance; turmoil; dispute", "example_zh": "那场小小的风波很快就过去了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng xiǎo xiǎo de fēngbō hěn kuài jiù guòqùle。", "example_en": "That little disturbance passed very quickly.", "example_cloze": "那场小小的＿＿很快就过去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "波" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06584", "no": 6584, "hanzi": "风采", "hanzi_official": "风采", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風采", "pinyin": "fēngcǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elegant demeanor; graceful bearing; style", "example_zh": "老同学见面，他还是当年的风采。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎo tóngxué jiànmiàn， tā háishi dāngnián de fēngcǎi。", "example_en": "Meeting his old classmate, he still had the same graceful bearing as back then.", "example_cloze": "老同学见面，他还是当年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "采" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06585", "no": 6585, "hanzi": "风餐露宿", "hanzi_official": "风餐露宿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風餐露宿", "pinyin": "fēngcān-lùsù", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1can1-lu4su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to endure the hardships of outdoor travel; to eat in the wind and sleep in the dew", "example_zh": "他们一路风餐露宿，终于走到了目的地。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yílù fēngcān-lùsù， zhōngyú zǒu dàole mùdìdì。", "example_en": "Eating in the wind and sleeping in the dew along the way, they finally reached their destination.", "example_cloze": "他们一路＿＿，终于走到了目的地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "餐", "露", "宿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06586", "no": 6586, "hanzi": "风吹雨打", "hanzi_official": "风吹雨打", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風吹雨打", "pinyin": "fēngchuī-yǔdǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1chui1-yu3da3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be exposed to wind and rain; to weather hardships", "example_zh": "这棵老树经过多年风吹雨打，还是很结实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē lǎo shù jīngguò duō nián fēngchuī-yǔdǎ， háishi hěn jiēshi。", "example_en": "After years of wind and rain, this old tree is still very sturdy.", "example_cloze": "这棵老树经过多年＿＿，还是很结实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "吹", "雨", "打" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06587", "no": 6587, "hanzi": "风度", "hanzi_official": "风度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風度", "pinyin": "fēngdù", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "demeanor; grace; poise", "example_zh": "他输了比赛，但很有风度地祝贺对手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shūle bǐsài， dàn hěn yǒu fēngdù de zhùhè duìshǒu。", "example_en": "He lost the match but congratulated his opponent with great grace.", "example_cloze": "他输了比赛，但很有＿＿地祝贺对手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06588", "no": 6588, "hanzi": "风范", "hanzi_official": "风范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風範", "pinyin": "fēngfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exemplary conduct; style worthy of emulation; demeanor", "example_zh": "这位老教师很有大家风范。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎo jiàoshī hěn yǒu dàjiā fēngfàn。", "example_en": "This old teacher has the demeanor of a true master.", "example_cloze": "这位老教师很有大家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06589", "no": 6589, "hanzi": "风和日丽", "hanzi_official": "风和日丽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風和日麗", "pinyin": "fēnghé-rìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1he2-ri4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the wind is gentle and the sun is bright; fine and sunny weather", "example_zh": "今天风和日丽，我们出去走走吧。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān fēnghé-rìlì， wǒmen chūqù zǒu zǒu ba。", "example_en": "Today the wind is gentle and the sun is bright, so let's go out for a walk.", "example_cloze": "今天＿＿，我们出去走走吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "和", "日", "丽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06590", "no": 6590, "hanzi": "风景线", "hanzi_official": "风景线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風景線", "pinyin": "fēngjǐngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1jing3xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scenic view; a beautiful sight; landscape", "example_zh": "海边那条小路成了城市的一道风景线。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi biān nà tiáo xiǎo lù chéngle chéngshì de yídào fēngjǐngxiàn。", "example_en": "That little path by the sea has become a scenic sight of the city.", "example_cloze": "海边那条小路成了城市的一道＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "景", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06591", "no": 6591, "hanzi": "风浪", "hanzi_official": "风浪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風浪", "pinyin": "fēnglàng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1lang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wind and waves; stormy waves; hardships", "example_zh": "小船在风浪里摇来摇去。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo chuán zài fēnglàng lǐ yáo lái yáo qù。", "example_en": "The little boat rocked back and forth in the wind and waves.", "example_cloze": "小船在＿＿里摇来摇去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "浪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06592", "no": 6592, "hanzi": "风流", "hanzi_official": "风流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風流", "pinyin": "fēngliú", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "distinguished and elegant; romantic; dashing", "example_zh": "他年轻的时候是个风流人物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng de shíhou shì gè fēngliú rénwù。", "example_en": "When he was young, he was a dashing figure.", "example_cloze": "他年轻的时候是个＿＿人物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06593", "no": 6593, "hanzi": "风貌", "hanzi_official": "风貌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風貌", "pinyin": "fēngmào", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance and style; outlook; features", "example_zh": "这本书写出了农村的新风貌。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū xiě chūle nóngcūn de xīn fēngmào。", "example_en": "This book portrays the new outlook of the countryside.", "example_cloze": "这本书写出了农村的新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "貌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06594", "no": 6594, "hanzi": "风气", "hanzi_official": "风气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風氣", "pinyin": "fēngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "general mood; common practice; atmosphere", "example_zh": "学校里的学习风气越来越好了。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào lǐ de xuéxí fēngqì yuè lái yuè hǎole。", "example_en": "The study atmosphere at the school is getting better and better.", "example_cloze": "学校里的学习＿＿越来越好了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06595", "no": 6595, "hanzi": "风情", "hanzi_official": "风情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風情", "pinyin": "fēngqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "local customs and charm; amorous feelings", "example_zh": "这个小镇保留着独特的风情。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn bǎoliúzhe dútè de fēngqíng。", "example_en": "This small town keeps its unique local charm.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇保留着独特的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06596", "no": 6596, "hanzi": "风趣", "hanzi_official": "风趣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風趣", "pinyin": "fēngqù", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1qu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "humorous; witty", "example_zh": "他说话很风趣，大家都爱听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn fēngqù， dàjiā dōu ài tīng。", "example_en": "He speaks humorously, and everyone loves to listen.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都爱听。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "趣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06597", "no": 6597, "hanzi": "风沙", "hanzi_official": "风沙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風沙", "pinyin": "fēngshā", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1sha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "windblown sand; sandstorm", "example_zh": "这里春天风沙很大，出门要戴口罩。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ chūntiān fēngshā hěn dà， chūmén yào dài kǒuzhào。", "example_en": "The windblown sand is heavy here in spring, so you need a mask when going out.", "example_cloze": "这里春天＿＿很大，出门要戴口罩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "沙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06598", "no": 6598, "hanzi": "风尚", "hanzi_official": "风尚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風尚", "pinyin": "fēngshàng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1shang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prevailing custom; fashion; trend", "example_zh": "节约用水已经成为一种社会风尚。", "example_pinyin": "Jiéyuē yòng shuǐ yǐjīng chéngwéi yì zhǒng shèhuì fēngshàng。", "example_en": "Saving water has already become a social trend.", "example_cloze": "节约用水已经成为一种社会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "尚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06599", "no": 6599, "hanzi": "风水", "hanzi_official": "风水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風水", "pinyin": "fēngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feng shui; geomancy", "example_zh": "爷爷说这房子风水很好。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye shuō zhè fángzi fēngshuǐ hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "Grandpa says this house has good feng shui.", "example_cloze": "爷爷说这房子＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06600", "no": 6600, "hanzi": "风土人情", "hanzi_official": "风土人情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風土人情", "pinyin": "fēngtǔ-rénqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1tu3-ren2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "local conditions and customs", "example_zh": "旅行让我了解了各地的风土人情。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng ràng wǒ liǎojiěle gèdì de fēngtǔ-rénqíng。", "example_en": "Traveling has helped me understand the local customs of different places.", "example_cloze": "旅行让我了解了各地的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "土", "人", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06601", "no": 6601, "hanzi": "风味", "hanzi_official": "风味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風味", "pinyin": "fēngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flavor; local taste; distinctive style", "example_zh": "这家小店的菜很有地方风味。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de cài hěn yǒu dìfāng fēngwèi。", "example_en": "The dishes at this small restaurant have a strong local flavor.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的菜很有地方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06602", "no": 6602, "hanzi": "风雨无阻", "hanzi_official": "风雨无阻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風雨無阻", "pinyin": "fēngyǔ-wúzǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1yu3-wu2zu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "regardless of wind or rain; rain or shine", "example_zh": "他每天跑步，风雨无阻。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān pǎobù， fēngyǔ-wúzǔ。", "example_en": "He runs every day, rain or shine.", "example_cloze": "他每天跑步，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "雨", "无", "阻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06603", "no": 6603, "hanzi": "风云", "hanzi_official": "风云", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風雲", "pinyin": "fēngyún", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1yun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wind and clouds; turbulent situation; stormy times", "example_zh": "那几年这里风云变化，很不平静。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jǐ nián zhèlǐ fēngyún biànhuà， hěn bù píngjìng。", "example_en": "In those years things here changed like wind and clouds, far from calm.", "example_cloze": "那几年这里＿＿变化，很不平静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "云" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06604", "no": 6604, "hanzi": "风筝", "hanzi_official": "风筝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "風箏", "pinyin": "fēngzheng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1zheng5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kite", "example_zh": "孩子们在公园里放风筝。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ fàng fēngzheng。", "example_en": "The children are flying kites in the park.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在公园里放＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "风", "筝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06605", "no": 6605, "hanzi": "封顶", "hanzi_official": "封顶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "封頂", "pinyin": "fēngdǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1ding3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reach the maximum; to cap; to top out", "example_zh": "这个价格已经封顶，不会再涨了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàgé yǐjīng fēngdǐng， bú huì zài zhǎngle。", "example_en": "This price has already reached its cap and won't go up again.", "example_cloze": "这个价格已经＿＿，不会再涨了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "封", "顶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06606", "no": 6606, "hanzi": "封建", "hanzi_official": "封建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "封建", "pinyin": "fēngjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feudal; feudalism; old-fashioned", "example_zh": "爷爷的思想有点封建，但他很善良。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de sīxiǎng yǒu diǎn fēngjiàn， dàn tā hěn shànliáng。", "example_en": "Grandpa's thinking is a bit old-fashioned, but he is very kind.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的思想有点＿＿，但他很善良。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "封", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06607", "no": 6607, "hanzi": "封面", "hanzi_official": "封面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "封面", "pinyin": "fēngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cover (of a book or magazine)", "example_zh": "这本书的封面很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de fēngmiàn hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The cover of this book is very nice.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "封", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06608", "no": 6608, "hanzi": "封锁", "hanzi_official": "封锁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "封鎖", "pinyin": "fēngsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blockade; to seal off; to block", "example_zh": "大雪封锁了上山的道路。", "example_pinyin": "Dà xuě fēngsuǒle shàng shān de dàolù。", "example_en": "Heavy snow blocked the road up the mountain.", "example_cloze": "大雪＿＿了上山的道路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "封", "锁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06609", "no": 6609, "hanzi": "疯", "hanzi_official": "疯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瘋", "pinyin": "fēng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go mad; crazy; insane", "example_zh": "他工作起来像疯了一样。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò qǐlái xiàng fēngle yíyàng。", "example_en": "When he works, he's like a madman.", "example_cloze": "他工作起来像＿＿了一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06610", "no": 6610, "hanzi": "疯子", "hanzi_official": "疯子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瘋子", "pinyin": "fēngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "madman; lunatic; crazy person", "example_zh": "别理他，大家都说他是个疯子。", "example_pinyin": "Bié lǐ tā， dàjiā dōu shuō tā shì gè fēngzi。", "example_en": "Don't mind him; everyone says he's a madman.", "example_cloze": "别理他，大家都说他是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疯", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06611", "no": 6611, "hanzi": "峰回路转", "hanzi_official": "峰回路转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "峯迴路轉", "pinyin": "fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1hui2-lu4zhuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the path winds through peaks; things take a turn for the better", "example_zh": "事情突然峰回路转，有了新的希望。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing tūrán fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn， yǒule xīn de xīwàng。", "example_en": "Suddenly the situation took a turn for the better, and there was new hope.", "example_cloze": "事情突然＿＿，有了新的希望。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "峰", "回", "路", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06612", "no": 6612, "hanzi": "峰会", "hanzi_official": "峰会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "峯會", "pinyin": "fēnghuì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "summit (meeting)", "example_zh": "各国领导人都来参加这次峰会。", "example_pinyin": "Gè guó lǐngdǎo rén dōu lái cānjiā zhè cì fēnghuì。", "example_en": "Leaders from many countries came to attend this summit.", "example_cloze": "各国领导人都来参加这次＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "峰", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06613", "no": 6613, "hanzi": "锋利", "hanzi_official": "锋利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鋒利", "pinyin": "fēnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sharp; keen (of a blade)", "example_zh": "这把刀很锋利，你要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǎ dāo hěn fēnglì， nǐ yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "This knife is very sharp, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "这把刀很＿＿，你要小心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锋", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06614", "no": 6614, "hanzi": "蜂蜜", "hanzi_official": "蜂蜜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蜂蜜", "pinyin": "fēngmì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng1mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honey", "example_zh": "这种蜂蜜很甜，我很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng fēngmì hěn tián， wǒ hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This kind of honey is very sweet, and I like it a lot.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿很甜，我很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蜂", "蜜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06615", "no": 6615, "hanzi": "逢", "hanzi_official": "逢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逢", "pinyin": "féng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet; to come across; to encounter", "example_zh": "每逢周末，我们全家都去爬山。", "example_pinyin": "Měi féng zhōumò， wǒmen quán jiā dōu qù pá shān。", "example_en": "Every weekend, our whole family goes hiking.", "example_cloze": "每＿＿周末，我们全家都去爬山。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06616", "no": 6616, "hanzi": "缝", "hanzi_official": "缝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縫", "pinyin": "féng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sew; to stitch", "example_zh": "奶奶正在给我缝衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zhèngzài gěi wǒ féng yīfu。", "example_en": "Grandma is sewing clothes for me.", "example_cloze": "奶奶正在给我＿＿衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06617", "no": 6617, "hanzi": "缝合", "hanzi_official": "缝合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縫合", "pinyin": "fénghé", "pinyin_numbered": "feng2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suture; to stitch up (a wound)", "example_zh": "医生很快就缝合了伤口。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng hěn kuài jiù fénghéle shāngkǒu。", "example_en": "The doctor quickly stitched up the wound.", "example_cloze": "医生很快就＿＿了伤口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缝", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06618", "no": 6618, "hanzi": "讽刺", "hanzi_official": "讽刺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諷刺", "pinyin": "fěngcì", "pinyin_numbered": "feng3ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to satirize; to mock; sarcasm", "example_zh": "他写文章讽刺那些不负责的人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiě wénzhāng fěngcì nàxiē bú fùzé de rén。", "example_en": "He wrote an article satirizing those irresponsible people.", "example_cloze": "他写文章＿＿那些不负责的人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讽", "刺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06619", "no": 6619, "hanzi": "凤凰", "hanzi_official": "凤凰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鳳凰", "pinyin": "fènghuáng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng4huang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "phoenix (mythical bird)", "example_zh": "传说中凤凰是一种美丽的鸟。", "example_pinyin": "Chuánshuō zhōng fènghuáng shì yì zhǒng měilì de niǎo。", "example_en": "In legend, the phoenix is a beautiful bird.", "example_cloze": "传说中＿＿是一种美丽的鸟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凤", "凰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06620", "no": 6620, "hanzi": "凤毛麟角", "hanzi_official": "凤毛麟角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鳳毛麟角", "pinyin": "fèngmáo-línjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "feng4mao2-lin2jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "phoenix feathers and unicorn horns; extremely rare", "example_zh": "像他这样的人才真是凤毛麟角。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàng tā zhèyàng de réncái zhēnshi fèngmáo-línjiǎo。", "example_en": "Talent like his is truly extremely rare.", "example_cloze": "像他这样的人才真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凤", "毛", "麟", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06621", "no": 6621, "hanzi": "缝", "hanzi_official": "缝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縫", "pinyin": "fèng", "pinyin_numbered": "feng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seam; crack; gap", "example_zh": "衣服上的缝开了，我帮你补一下。", "example_pinyin": "Yīfu shàng de fèng kāile， wǒ bāng nǐ bǔ yíxià。", "example_en": "The seam on your clothes has opened; I'll help you mend it.", "example_cloze": "衣服上的＿＿开了，我帮你补一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06622", "no": 6622, "hanzi": "佛", "hanzi_official": "佛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佛", "pinyin": "fó", "pinyin_numbered": "fo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Buddha; a statue or image of Buddha", "example_zh": "山上有一座大佛，很多人去看。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yí zuò dà fó， hěn duō rén qù kàn。", "example_en": "There is a big Buddha on the mountain, and many people go to see it.", "example_cloze": "山上有一座大＿＿，很多人去看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "佛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06623", "no": 6623, "hanzi": "否决", "hanzi_official": "否决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "否決", "pinyin": "fǒujué", "pinyin_numbered": "fou3jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to veto; to reject; to vote down", "example_zh": "大家否决了这个不安全的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā fǒujuéle zhège bù ānquán de jìhuà。", "example_en": "Everyone voted down this unsafe plan.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿了这个不安全的计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "否", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06624", "no": 6624, "hanzi": "肤浅", "hanzi_official": "肤浅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膚淺", "pinyin": "fūqiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu1qian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shallow; superficial", "example_zh": "他对这个问题的看法太肤浅了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège wèntí de kànfǎ tài fūqiǎnle。", "example_en": "His view of this problem is too superficial.", "example_cloze": "他对这个问题的看法太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肤", "浅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06625", "no": 6625, "hanzi": "孵化", "hanzi_official": "孵化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孵化", "pinyin": "fūhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "fu1hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hatch; to incubate", "example_zh": "小鸡在温暖的箱子里孵化出来了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo jī zài wēnnuǎn de xiāngzi lǐ fūhuà chūláile。", "example_en": "The chicks hatched out in the warm box.", "example_cloze": "小鸡在温暖的箱子里＿＿出来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孵", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06626", "no": 6626, "hanzi": "敷", "hanzi_official": "敷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敷", "pinyin": "fū", "pinyin_numbered": "fu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to apply (a medicine, cream, etc.); to spread on", "example_zh": "医生让我在伤口上敷一点药。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng wǒ zài shāngkǒu shàng fū yì diǎn yào。", "example_en": "The doctor told me to apply a little medicine to the wound.", "example_cloze": "医生让我在伤口上＿＿一点药。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06627", "no": 6627, "hanzi": "敷衍", "hanzi_official": "敷衍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敷衍", "pinyin": "fūyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu1yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do sth perfunctorily; to be half-hearted", "example_zh": "他工作总是敷衍，大家都不满意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò zǒngshì fūyǎn， dàjiā dōu bù mǎnyì。", "example_en": "He always does his work perfunctorily, and everyone is unhappy.", "example_cloze": "他工作总是＿＿，大家都不满意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敷", "衍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06628", "no": 6628, "hanzi": "扶持", "hanzi_official": "扶持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扶持", "pinyin": "fúchí", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to help (someone) along", "example_zh": "老师一直扶持着这个年轻的团队。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yìzhí fúchízhe zhège niánqīng de tuánduì。", "example_en": "The teacher has always supported this young team.", "example_cloze": "老师一直＿＿着这个年轻的团队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扶", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06629", "no": 6629, "hanzi": "服气", "hanzi_official": "服气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服氣", "pinyin": "fúqì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be convinced; to accept (defeat) willingly", "example_zh": "输了比赛，他心里还是不太服气。", "example_pinyin": "Shūle bǐsài， tā xīnlǐ háishi bú tài fúqì。", "example_en": "After losing the match, he still wasn't quite convinced.", "example_cloze": "输了比赛，他心里还是不太＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06630", "no": 6630, "hanzi": "服饰", "hanzi_official": "服饰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服飾", "pinyin": "fúshì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clothing and accessories; dress", "example_zh": "这家店的服饰很有民族特色。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de fúshì hěn yǒu mínzú tèsè。", "example_en": "The clothing in this shop has a strong ethnic character.", "example_cloze": "这家店的＿＿很有民族特色。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服", "饰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06631", "no": 6631, "hanzi": "服务器", "hanzi_official": "服务器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "服務器", "pinyin": "fúwùqì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2wu4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "server (computer)", "example_zh": "网站打不开，可能是服务器出了问题。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngzhàn dǎ bù kāi， kěnéng shì fúwùqì chūle wèntí。", "example_en": "The website won't open; the server may have a problem.", "example_cloze": "网站打不开，可能是＿＿出了问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "服", "务", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06632", "no": 6632, "hanzi": "俘获", "hanzi_official": "俘获", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俘獲", "pinyin": "fúhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to capture; to seize; to win over", "example_zh": "这部电影俘获了很多年轻观众的心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng fúhuòle hěn duō niánqīng guānzhòng de xīn。", "example_en": "This movie captured the hearts of many young viewers.", "example_cloze": "这部电影＿＿了很多年轻观众的心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俘", "获" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06633", "no": 6633, "hanzi": "俘虏", "hanzi_official": "俘虏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俘虜", "pinyin": "fúlǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2lu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to capture (a prisoner); a prisoner of war; captive", "example_zh": "士兵们俘虏了对方的队长。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men fúlǔle duìfāng de duìzhǎng。", "example_en": "The soldiers captured the other side's captain.", "example_cloze": "士兵们＿＿了对方的队长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俘", "虏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06634", "no": 6634, "hanzi": "浮动", "hanzi_official": "浮动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浮動", "pinyin": "fúdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to float; to fluctuate; to drift", "example_zh": "水面上有几只小船在浮动。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐmiàn shàng yǒu jǐ zhī xiǎo chuán zài fúdòng。", "example_en": "A few small boats are floating on the water.", "example_cloze": "水面上有几只小船在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浮", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06635", "no": 6635, "hanzi": "浮力", "hanzi_official": "浮力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浮力", "pinyin": "fúlì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "buoyancy; buoyant force", "example_zh": "木头能浮在水上，是因为有浮力。", "example_pinyin": "Mùtou néng fú zài shuǐ shàng， shì yīnwèi yǒu fúlì。", "example_en": "Wood can float on water because of buoyancy.", "example_cloze": "木头能浮在水上，是因为有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浮", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06636", "no": 6636, "hanzi": "浮现", "hanzi_official": "浮现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浮現", "pinyin": "fúxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appear (in the mind); to emerge; to surface", "example_zh": "看到这张照片，往事又浮现在我眼前。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào zhè zhāng zhàopiàn， wǎngshì yòu fúxiàn zài wǒ yǎnqián。", "example_en": "Seeing this photo, past events appeared before my eyes again.", "example_cloze": "看到这张照片，往事又＿＿在我眼前。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浮", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06637", "no": 6637, "hanzi": "浮躁", "hanzi_official": "浮躁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浮躁", "pinyin": "fúzào", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "impetuous; restless; flighty", "example_zh": "年轻人不要太浮躁，要静下心来。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén búyào tài fúzào， yào jìng xià xīn lái。", "example_en": "Young people shouldn't be too restless; they should calm down.", "example_cloze": "年轻人不要太＿＿，要静下心来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浮", "躁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06638", "no": 6638, "hanzi": "辐射", "hanzi_official": "辐射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輻射", "pinyin": "fúshè", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radiation; to radiate; to spread out", "example_zh": "这种机器的辐射对身体不好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng jīqì de fúshè duì shēntǐ bù hǎo。", "example_en": "The radiation from this kind of machine is bad for your health.", "example_cloze": "这种机器的＿＿对身体不好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辐", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06639", "no": 6639, "hanzi": "福气", "hanzi_official": "福气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "福氣", "pinyin": "fúqi", "pinyin_numbered": "fu2qi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good fortune; blessing", "example_zh": "有这么好的孩子，真是你的福气。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu zhème hǎo de háizi， zhēnshi nǐ de fúqi。", "example_en": "Having such a good child is truly your good fortune.", "example_cloze": "有这么好的孩子，真是你的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "福", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06640", "no": 6640, "hanzi": "抚摸", "hanzi_official": "抚摸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撫摸", "pinyin": "fǔmō", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3mo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stroke; to gently touch", "example_zh": "妈妈轻轻抚摸着孩子的头发。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng qīng fǔmōzhe háizi de tóufa。", "example_en": "The mother gently stroked the child's hair.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻轻＿＿着孩子的头发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抚", "摸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06641", "no": 6641, "hanzi": "抚恤", "hanzi_official": "抚恤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撫卹", "pinyin": "fǔxù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comfort and compensate (a bereaved family); to give financial support to the bereaved", "example_zh": "公司给受伤工人的家人发了抚恤。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī gěi shòushāng gōngrén de jiārén fāle fǔxù。", "example_en": "The company gave compensation to the family of the injured worker.", "example_cloze": "公司给受伤工人的家人发了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抚", "恤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06642", "no": 6642, "hanzi": "抚养", "hanzi_official": "抚养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撫養", "pinyin": "fǔyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise; to bring up; to support (a child)", "example_zh": "她一个人抚养两个孩子，很不容易。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén fǔyǎng liǎng gè háizi， hěn bù róngyì。", "example_en": "Raising two children on her own is not easy.", "example_cloze": "她一个人＿＿两个孩子，很不容易。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抚", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06643", "no": 6643, "hanzi": "斧子", "hanzi_official": "斧子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斧子", "pinyin": "fǔzi", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "axe; hatchet", "example_zh": "他用斧子把木头劈成两半。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng fǔzi bǎ mùtou pī chéng liǎng bàn。", "example_en": "He split the wood in two with an axe.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿把木头劈成两半。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斧", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06644", "no": 6644, "hanzi": "俯视", "hanzi_official": "俯视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俯視", "pinyin": "fǔshì", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look down at; to overlook", "example_zh": "站在山顶可以俯视整个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàn zài shāndǐng kěyǐ fǔshì zhěnggè chéngshì。", "example_en": "Standing on the mountaintop, you can look down over the whole city.", "example_cloze": "站在山顶可以＿＿整个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俯", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06645", "no": 6645, "hanzi": "俯首", "hanzi_official": "俯首", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俯首", "pinyin": "fǔshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bow one's head; to submit", "example_zh": "他俯首看着地上的蚂蚁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fǔshǒu kànzhe de shàng de mǎyǐ。", "example_en": "He bowed his head and looked at the ants on the ground.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看着地上的蚂蚁。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俯", "首" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06646", "no": 6646, "hanzi": "腐败", "hanzi_official": "腐败", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腐敗", "pinyin": "fǔbài", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3bai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corrupt; rotten; to decay", "example_zh": "这些水果放久了，已经腐败了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ fàng jiǔle， yǐjīng fǔbàile。", "example_en": "These fruits have been left too long and have already rotted.", "example_cloze": "这些水果放久了，已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腐", "败" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06647", "no": 6647, "hanzi": "腐烂", "hanzi_official": "腐烂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腐爛", "pinyin": "fǔlàn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3lan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rot; to decay; rotten", "example_zh": "树下的叶子慢慢腐烂了。", "example_pinyin": "Shù xià de yèzi màn màn fǔlànle。", "example_en": "The leaves under the tree slowly rotted.", "example_cloze": "树下的叶子慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腐", "烂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06648", "no": 6648, "hanzi": "腐蚀", "hanzi_official": "腐蚀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腐蝕", "pinyin": "fǔshí", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to corrode; to erode; to corrupt", "example_zh": "这种水会腐蚀金属，要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐ huì fǔshí jīnshǔ， yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "This kind of water corrodes metal, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "这种水会＿＿金属，要小心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腐", "蚀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06649", "no": 6649, "hanzi": "腐朽", "hanzi_official": "腐朽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腐朽", "pinyin": "fǔxiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "fu3xiu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rotten; decayed; decadent", "example_zh": "那块腐朽的木头一碰就碎了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà kuài fǔxiǔ de mùtou yí pèng jiù suìle。", "example_en": "That piece of rotten wood fell apart at a touch.", "example_cloze": "那块＿＿的木头一碰就碎了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腐", "朽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06650", "no": 6650, "hanzi": "负", "hanzi_official": "负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "負", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bear; to carry; negative; to lose", "example_zh": "这次比赛我们队负了一场。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen duì fùle yì chǎng。", "example_en": "Our team lost one match in this competition.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛我们队＿＿了一场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06651", "no": 6651, "hanzi": "负重", "hanzi_official": "负重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "負重", "pinyin": "fùzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry a heavy load; to bear a burden", "example_zh": "他每天负重跑步，身体越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān fùzhòng pǎobù， shēntǐ yuè lái yuè hǎo。", "example_en": "He runs with weights every day and is getting healthier and healthier.", "example_cloze": "他每天＿＿跑步，身体越来越好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "负", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06652", "no": 6652, "hanzi": "附", "hanzi_official": "附", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "附", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attach; to add; to be attached to", "example_zh": "请在信后附上你的电话号码。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài xìn hòu fù shàng nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ。", "example_en": "Please attach your phone number after the letter.", "example_cloze": "请在信后＿＿上你的电话号码。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "附" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06653", "no": 6653, "hanzi": "附带", "hanzi_official": "附带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "附帶", "pinyin": "fùdài", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attach; in passing; additional", "example_zh": "买电脑附带一个免费的包。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi diànnǎo fùdài yí gè miǎnfèi de bāo。", "example_en": "Buying a computer comes with a free bag.", "example_cloze": "买电脑＿＿一个免费的包。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "附", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06654", "no": 6654, "hanzi": "附和", "hanzi_official": "附和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "附和", "pinyin": "fùhè", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4he4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to echo; to agree blindly; to chime in", "example_zh": "他从不随便附和别人的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bù suíbiàn fùhè biérén de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "He never casually echoes other people's opinions.", "example_cloze": "他从不随便＿＿别人的意见。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "附", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06655", "no": 6655, "hanzi": "附加", "hanzi_official": "附加", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "附加", "pinyin": "fùjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add; to attach; additional", "example_zh": "这份工作还有一些附加条件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò hái yǒu yìxiē fùjiā tiáojiàn。", "example_en": "This job also has some additional conditions.", "example_cloze": "这份工作还有一些＿＿条件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "附", "加" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06656", "no": 6656, "hanzi": "附属", "hanzi_official": "附属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "附屬", "pinyin": "fùshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subsidiary; attached; subordinate", "example_zh": "这所大学有几所附属医院。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu jǐ suǒ fùshǔ yīyuàn。", "example_en": "This university has several affiliated hospitals.", "example_cloze": "这所大学有几所＿＿医院。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "附", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06657", "no": 6657, "hanzi": "赴", "hanzi_official": "赴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "赴", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go to; to attend (a place or event)", "example_zh": "他明天要赴外地参加会议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā míngtiān yào fù wàidì cānjiā huìyì。", "example_en": "He is going to another city tomorrow to attend a meeting.", "example_cloze": "他明天要＿＿外地参加会议。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06658", "no": 6658, "hanzi": "复查", "hanzi_official": "复查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "複查", "pinyin": "fùchá", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to re-examine; to check again; follow-up examination", "example_zh": "医生让我下周再来复查一次。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng wǒ xià zhōu zài lái fùchá yí cì。", "example_en": "The doctor told me to come back for another check-up next week.", "example_cloze": "医生让我下周再来＿＿一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06659", "no": 6659, "hanzi": "复发", "hanzi_official": "复发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "復發", "pinyin": "fùfā", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recur; to relapse; to come back (of illness)", "example_zh": "他的病刚好，千万别再复发。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bìng gānghǎo， qiānwàn bié zài fùfā。", "example_en": "He has just recovered, so whatever you do, don't let the illness come back.", "example_cloze": "他的病刚好，千万别再＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06660", "no": 6660, "hanzi": "复合", "hanzi_official": "复合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "複合", "pinyin": "fùhé", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compound; to combine; composite", "example_zh": "这两种材料可以复合成新的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng cáiliào kěyǐ fùhé chéng xīn de dōngxi。", "example_en": "These two materials can be combined into something new.", "example_cloze": "这两种材料可以＿＿成新的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06661", "no": 6661, "hanzi": "复活", "hanzi_official": "复活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "復活", "pinyin": "fùhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4huo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come back to life; to revive; to be resurrected", "example_zh": "春天一到，这些花好像又复活了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān yí dào， zhèxiē huā hǎoxiàng yòu fùhuóle。", "example_en": "As soon as spring arrives, these flowers seem to come back to life.", "example_cloze": "春天一到，这些花好像又＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06662", "no": 6662, "hanzi": "复苏", "hanzi_official": "复苏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "復甦", "pinyin": "fùsū", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4su1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recover; to revive; to come back (of the economy, health, etc.)", "example_zh": "天气变暖以后，经济开始复苏。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì biàn nuǎn yǐhòu， jīngjì kāishǐ fùsū。", "example_en": "After the weather warmed up, the economy began to recover.", "example_cloze": "天气变暖以后，经济开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "苏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06663", "no": 6663, "hanzi": "复兴", "hanzi_official": "复兴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "復興", "pinyin": "fùxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revive; to restore; to rejuvenate", "example_zh": "他们想复兴这种古老的艺术。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xiǎng fùxīng zhè zhǒng gǔlǎo de yìshù。", "example_en": "They want to revive this ancient art.", "example_cloze": "他们想＿＿这种古老的艺术。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "兴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06664", "no": 6664, "hanzi": "复原", "hanzi_official": "复原", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "復原", "pinyin": "fùyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restore; to recover; to return to the original state", "example_zh": "这张旧画很难完全复原了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng jiù huà hěn nán wánquán fùyuánle。", "example_en": "This old painting is hard to fully restore.", "example_cloze": "这张旧画很难完全＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "复", "原" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06665", "no": 6665, "hanzi": "副本", "hanzi_official": "副本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "副本", "pinyin": "fùběn", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4ben3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "copy; duplicate (of a document or file)", "example_zh": "请把合同的副本发给我。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ hétóng de fùběn fā gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "Please send me a copy of the contract.", "example_cloze": "请把合同的＿＿发给我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "副", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06666", "no": 6666, "hanzi": "副作用", "hanzi_official": "副作用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "副作用", "pinyin": "fùzuòyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4zuo4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "side effect; side effects", "example_zh": "这种药有一点副作用，吃了会困。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yǒu yì diǎn fùzuòyòng， chīle huì kùn。", "example_en": "This medicine has a slight side effect: it makes you sleepy.", "example_cloze": "这种药有一点＿＿，吃了会困。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "副", "作", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06667", "no": 6667, "hanzi": "富含", "hanzi_official": "富含", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富含", "pinyin": "fùhán", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4han2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be rich in; to contain a lot of", "example_zh": "水果和蔬菜富含维生素。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐguǒ hé shūcài fùhán wéishēngsù。", "example_en": "Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.", "example_cloze": "水果和蔬菜＿＿维生素。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "含" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06668", "no": 6668, "hanzi": "富豪", "hanzi_official": "富豪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富豪", "pinyin": "fùháo", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4hao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tycoon; wealthy person; millionaire", "example_zh": "那位富豪给学校捐了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi fùháo gěi xuéxiào juānle hěn duō qián。", "example_en": "That tycoon donated a lot of money to the school.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿给学校捐了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "豪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06669", "no": 6669, "hanzi": "富强", "hanzi_official": "富强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富強", "pinyin": "fùqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4qiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prosperous and strong; rich and powerful", "example_zh": "大家都希望国家越来越富强。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu xīwàng guójiā yuè lái yuè fùqiáng。", "example_en": "Everyone hopes the country will become more and more prosperous and strong.", "example_cloze": "大家都希望国家越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06670", "no": 6670, "hanzi": "富翁", "hanzi_official": "富翁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富翁", "pinyin": "fùwēng", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4weng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich man; wealthy person; millionaire", "example_zh": "他年轻时就成了有名的富翁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng shí jiù chéngle yǒumíng de fùwēng。", "example_en": "He became a famous rich man when he was young.", "example_cloze": "他年轻时就成了有名的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "翁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06671", "no": 6671, "hanzi": "富足", "hanzi_official": "富足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "富足", "pinyin": "fùzú", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "affluent; well-off; plentiful", "example_zh": "这里的人过着富足的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rénguozhe fùzú de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "The people here live an affluent life.", "example_cloze": "这里的人过着＿＿的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "富", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06672", "no": 6672, "hanzi": "腹", "hanzi_official": "腹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腹", "pinyin": "fù", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "belly; abdomen", "example_zh": "他捂着腹，说有点疼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wǔzhe fù， shuō yǒu diǎn téng。", "example_en": "He held his belly and said it hurt a little.", "example_cloze": "他捂着＿＿，说有点疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06673", "no": 6673, "hanzi": "腹泻", "hanzi_official": "腹泻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腹瀉", "pinyin": "fùxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "fu4xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have diarrhea; diarrhea", "example_zh": "他昨天腹泻，今天好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān fùxiè， jīntiān hǎoduōle。", "example_en": "He had diarrhea yesterday and is much better today.", "example_cloze": "他昨天＿＿，今天好多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腹", "泻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06674", "no": 6674, "hanzi": "改版", "hanzi_official": "改版", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改版", "pinyin": "gǎibǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to redesign (a publication, website, etc.); to change the format", "example_zh": "这个网站下个月要改版。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wǎngzhàn xià gè yuè yào gǎibǎn。", "example_en": "This website will be redesigned next month.", "example_cloze": "这个网站下个月要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "版" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06675", "no": 6675, "hanzi": "改动", "hanzi_official": "改动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改動", "pinyin": "gǎidòng", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; to alter; a change; a modification", "example_zh": "这份计划我只改动了一小部分。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn jìhuà wǒ zhǐ gǎidòngle yì xiǎo bùfen。", "example_en": "I only changed a small part of this plan.", "example_cloze": "这份计划我只＿＿了一小部分。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06676", "no": 6676, "hanzi": "改观", "hanzi_official": "改观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改觀", "pinyin": "gǎiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change for the better; to improve (of appearance or impression)", "example_zh": "修好以后，这条街的面貌大大改观。", "example_pinyin": "Xiū hǎo yǐhòu， zhè tiáo jiē de miànmào dàdà gǎiguān。", "example_en": "After the repairs, the appearance of this street improved greatly.", "example_cloze": "修好以后，这条街的面貌大大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06677", "no": 6677, "hanzi": "改良", "hanzi_official": "改良", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改良", "pinyin": "gǎiliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to improve; to reform; to better (a method, variety, etc.)", "example_zh": "农民改良了这种水果的品种。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín gǎiliángle zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ de pǐnzhǒng。", "example_en": "The farmers improved this variety of fruit.", "example_cloze": "农民＿＿了这种水果的品种。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "良" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06678", "no": 6678, "hanzi": "改日", "hanzi_official": "改日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改日", "pinyin": "gǎirì", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "another day; some other day", "example_zh": "今天太忙了，我们改日再聊。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tài mángle， wǒmen gǎirì zài liáo。", "example_en": "I'm too busy today; let's talk another day.", "example_cloze": "今天太忙了，我们＿＿再聊。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06679", "no": 6679, "hanzi": "改邪归正", "hanzi_official": "改邪归正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改邪歸正", "pinyin": "gǎixié-guīzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3xie2-gui1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn over a new leaf; to give up evil and return to good", "example_zh": "他终于改邪归正，重新开始了生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú gǎixié-guīzhèng， chóngxīn kāishǐle shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He finally turned over a new leaf and started his life anew.", "example_cloze": "他终于＿＿，重新开始了生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "邪", "归", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06680", "no": 6680, "hanzi": "改装", "hanzi_official": "改装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "改裝", "pinyin": "gǎizhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "gai3zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to modify; to convert; to refit", "example_zh": "他把旧车改装成了一辆新车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ jiù chē gǎizhuāng chéngle yí liàng xīn chē。", "example_en": "He modified the old car into a new one.", "example_cloze": "他把旧车＿＿成了一辆新车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "改", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06681", "no": 6681, "hanzi": "钙", "hanzi_official": "钙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鈣", "pinyin": "gài", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calcium", "example_zh": "牛奶里有很多钙，对孩子很好。", "example_pinyin": "Niúnǎi lǐ yǒu hěn duō gài， duì háizi hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "Milk has a lot of calcium, which is good for children.", "example_cloze": "牛奶里有很多＿＿，对孩子很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06682", "no": 6682, "hanzi": "概", "hanzi_official": "概", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "概", "pinyin": "gài", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "generally; without exception (in )", "example_zh": "这些旧书概不出售。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē jiù shū gài bù chūshòu。", "example_en": "These old books are not for sale at all.", "example_cloze": "这些旧书＿＿不出售。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "概" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06683", "no": 6683, "hanzi": "概况", "hanzi_official": "概况", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "概況", "pinyin": "gàikuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "general situation; overview", "example_zh": "老师先介绍了学校的概况。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xiān jièshàole xuéxiào de gàikuàng。", "example_en": "The teacher first introduced the general situation of the school.", "example_cloze": "老师先介绍了学校的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "概", "况" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06684", "no": 6684, "hanzi": "概论", "hanzi_official": "概论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "概論", "pinyin": "gàilùn", "pinyin_numbered": "gai4lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "introduction (to a subject); outline", "example_zh": "这学期我选了一门文化概论。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xuéqī wǒ xuǎnle yì mén wénhuà gàilùn。", "example_en": "This semester I chose a course called Introduction to Culture.", "example_cloze": "这学期我选了一门文化＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "概", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06685", "no": 6685, "hanzi": "干戈", "hanzi_official": "干戈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "干戈", "pinyin": "gāngē", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1ge1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weapons of war; war", "example_zh": "人们都希望世界不再有干戈。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men dōu xīwàng shìjiè bú zài yǒu gāngē。", "example_en": "People all hope the world will have no more war.", "example_cloze": "人们都希望世界不再有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "戈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06686", "no": 6686, "hanzi": "干枯", "hanzi_official": "干枯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乾枯", "pinyin": "gānkū", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1ku1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dried up; withered", "example_zh": "天太热，院子里的花都干枯了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài rè， yuànzi lǐ de huā dōu gānkūle。", "example_en": "It's too hot, and the flowers in the yard have all withered.", "example_cloze": "天太热，院子里的花都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "枯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06687", "no": 6687, "hanzi": "干涉", "hanzi_official": "干涉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "干涉", "pinyin": "gānshè", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interfere; to meddle in", "example_zh": "这是我的事，请你不要干涉。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì wǒ de shì， qǐng nǐ búyào gānshè。", "example_en": "This is my business, please don't interfere.", "example_cloze": "这是我的事，请你不要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "涉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06688", "no": 6688, "hanzi": "干预", "hanzi_official": "干预", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "干預", "pinyin": "gānyù", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to intervene; to step in", "example_zh": "政府及时干预，价格很快稳定了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ jíshí gānyù， jiàgé hěn kuài wěndìngle。", "example_en": "The government intervened in time, and prices soon stabilized.", "example_cloze": "政府及时＿＿，价格很快稳定了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "预" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06689", "no": 6689, "hanzi": "甘心", "hanzi_official": "甘心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甘心", "pinyin": "gānxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be willing; to resign oneself to", "example_zh": "输了比赛，他心里很不甘心。", "example_pinyin": "Shūle bǐsài， tā xīnlǐ hěn bù gānxīn。", "example_en": "Having lost the match, he was very unwilling to accept it.", "example_cloze": "输了比赛，他心里很不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "甘", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06690", "no": 6690, "hanzi": "杆", "hanzi_official": "杆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "杆", "pinyin": "gǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pole; rod; measure word for long thin objects", "example_zh": "他手里拿着一杆笔。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ názhe yì gǎn bǐ。", "example_en": "He is holding a pen in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里拿着一＿＿笔。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06691", "no": 6691, "hanzi": "赶赴", "hanzi_official": "赶赴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趕赴", "pinyin": "gǎnfù", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hurry to; to rush to (a place)", "example_zh": "听到消息，他马上赶赴医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào xiāoxi， tā mǎshàng gǎnfù yīyuàn。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he immediately rushed to the hospital.", "example_cloze": "听到消息，他马上＿＿医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赶", "赴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06692", "no": 6692, "hanzi": "感触", "hanzi_official": "感触", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感觸", "pinyin": "gǎnchù", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feelings; thoughts (from experience)", "example_zh": "回到老家，他有很多感触。", "example_pinyin": "Huí dào lǎojiā， tā yǒu hěn duō gǎnchù。", "example_en": "Returning to his hometown, he had many feelings.", "example_cloze": "回到老家，他有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "触" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06693", "no": 6693, "hanzi": "感恩", "hanzi_official": "感恩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感恩", "pinyin": "gǎn’ēn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3’en1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be grateful; to feel thankful", "example_zh": "我们要学会感恩，记住别人的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào xuéhuì gǎn’ēn， jì zhù biérén de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "We should learn to be grateful and remember others' help.", "example_cloze": "我们要学会＿＿，记住别人的帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "恩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06694", "no": 6694, "hanzi": "感慨", "hanzi_official": "感慨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感慨", "pinyin": "gǎnkǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3kai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sigh with emotion; to feel deeply about", "example_zh": "看到老朋友，他感慨时间过得真快。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào lǎo péngyou， tā gǎnkǎi shíjiānguo de zhēn kuài。", "example_en": "Seeing an old friend, he sighed that time passes so fast.", "example_cloze": "看到老朋友，他＿＿时间过得真快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "慨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06695", "no": 6695, "hanzi": "感叹", "hanzi_official": "感叹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感嘆", "pinyin": "gǎntàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sigh; to exclaim (with feeling)", "example_zh": "看到美丽的风景，大家都感叹不已。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào měilì de fēngjǐng， dàjiā dōu gǎntàn bùyǐ。", "example_en": "Seeing the beautiful scenery, everyone sighed in admiration.", "example_cloze": "看到美丽的风景，大家都＿＿不已。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "叹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06696", "no": 6696, "hanzi": "感悟", "hanzi_official": "感悟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感悟", "pinyin": "gǎnwù", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to realize; to come to understand (through experience)", "example_zh": "读完这本书，我感悟到很多道理。", "example_pinyin": "Dú wán zhè běn shū， wǒ gǎnwù dào hěn duō dàolǐ。", "example_en": "After finishing this book, I came to understand many truths.", "example_cloze": "读完这本书，我＿＿到很多道理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "悟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06697", "no": 6697, "hanzi": "感性", "hanzi_official": "感性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "感性", "pinyin": "gǎnxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "gan3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "emotional; intuitive", "example_zh": "她是个很感性的人，看戏常流泪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè hěn gǎnxìng de rén， kàn xì cháng liú lèi。", "example_en": "She is a very emotional person and often cries at plays.", "example_cloze": "她是个很＿＿的人，看戏常流泪。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "感", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06698", "no": 6698, "hanzi": "干部", "hanzi_official": "干部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幹部", "pinyin": "gànbù", "pinyin_numbered": "gan4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cadre; official; manager", "example_zh": "他是公司的干部，工作很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gōngsī de gànbù， gōngzuò hěn máng。", "example_en": "He is a manager at the company and is very busy with work.", "example_cloze": "他是公司的＿＿，工作很忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06699", "no": 6699, "hanzi": "干劲", "hanzi_official": "干劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幹勁", "pinyin": "gànjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "gan4jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drive; enthusiasm for work", "example_zh": "新来的同事干劲十足，天天加班。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn lái de tóngshì gànjìn shízú， tiān tiān jiābān。", "example_en": "The new colleague is full of drive and works overtime every day.", "example_cloze": "新来的同事＿＿十足，天天加班。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06700", "no": 6700, "hanzi": "干事", "hanzi_official": "干事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幹事", "pinyin": "gànshi", "pinyin_numbered": "gan4shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "administrator; person in charge of affairs", "example_zh": "她是学生会的干事，负责这次活动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì xuéshēng huì de gànshi， fùzé zhè cì huódòng。", "example_en": "She is an officer of the student union and is in charge of this event.", "example_cloze": "她是学生会的＿＿，负责这次活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "干", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06701", "no": 6701, "hanzi": "纲领", "hanzi_official": "纲领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綱領", "pinyin": "gānglǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "gang1ling3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "program; guiding principles; platform", "example_zh": "这份文件是团队的纲领。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn wénjiàn shì tuánduì de gānglǐng。", "example_en": "This document is the team's guiding program.", "example_cloze": "这份文件是团队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纲", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06702", "no": 6702, "hanzi": "纲要", "hanzi_official": "纲要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綱要", "pinyin": "gāngyào", "pinyin_numbered": "gang1yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outline; summary; syllabus", "example_zh": "老师发了一份课程纲要。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī fāle yí fèn kèchéng gāngyào。", "example_en": "The teacher handed out a course outline.", "example_cloze": "老师发了一份课程＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纲", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06703", "no": 6703, "hanzi": "钢铁", "hanzi_official": "钢铁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鋼鐵", "pinyin": "gāngtiě", "pinyin_numbered": "gang1tie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steel; iron and steel; (adj) strong as steel", "example_zh": "这座桥用了很多钢铁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo yòngle hěn duō gāngtiě。", "example_en": "This bridge uses a lot of steel.", "example_cloze": "这座桥用了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钢", "铁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06704", "no": 6704, "hanzi": "缸", "hanzi_official": "缸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "缸", "pinyin": "gāng", "pinyin_numbered": "gang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vat; jar; crock", "example_zh": "院子里有一口大水缸。", "example_pinyin": "Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yì kǒu dà shuǐ gāng。", "example_en": "There is a big water vat in the yard.", "example_cloze": "院子里有一口大水＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06705", "no": 6705, "hanzi": "港", "hanzi_official": "港", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "港", "pinyin": "gǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "port; harbor; (short for) Hong Kong", "example_zh": "船慢慢开进了港。", "example_pinyin": "Chuán màn màn kāi jìnle gǎng。", "example_en": "The boat slowly entered the harbor.", "example_cloze": "船慢慢开进了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "港" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06706", "no": 6706, "hanzi": "港湾", "hanzi_official": "港湾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "港灣", "pinyin": "gǎngwān", "pinyin_numbered": "gang3wan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harbor; haven; safe refuge", "example_zh": "家是我心里最温暖的港湾。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā shì wǒ xīnlǐ zuì wēnnuǎn de gǎngwān。", "example_en": "Home is the warmest harbor in my heart.", "example_cloze": "家是我心里最温暖的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "港", "湾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06707", "no": 6707, "hanzi": "杠杆", "hanzi_official": "杠杆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "槓桿", "pinyin": "gànggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gang4gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lever; leverage", "example_zh": "他用一根铁棍当杠杆，把石头推开了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng yì gēn tiě gùn dāng gànggǎn， bǎ shítou tuī kāile。", "example_en": "He used an iron bar as a lever to push the stone away.", "example_cloze": "他用一根铁棍当＿＿，把石头推开了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杠", "杆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06708", "no": 6708, "hanzi": "高昂", "hanzi_official": "高昂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高昂", "pinyin": "gāo’áng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1’ang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high; soaring; (of spirits) high; to raise high", "example_zh": "这里的房租非常高昂，年轻人很难存钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de fángzū fēicháng gāo’áng， niánqīng rén hěn nán cún qián。", "example_en": "Rent here is extremely high, so young people find it hard to save money.", "example_cloze": "这里的房租非常＿＿，年轻人很难存钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "昂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06709", "no": 6709, "hanzi": "高傲", "hanzi_official": "高傲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高傲", "pinyin": "gāo’ào", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1’ao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arrogant; proud; haughty", "example_zh": "他态度高傲，大家都不喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tàidù gāo’ào， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He has an arrogant attitude, so nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他态度＿＿，大家都不喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "傲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06710", "no": 6710, "hanzi": "高潮", "hanzi_official": "高潮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高潮", "pinyin": "gāocháo", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1chao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "climax; high point; high tide", "example_zh": "电影的高潮出现在最后十分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng de gāocháo chūxiàn zài zuìhòu shífēn zhōng。", "example_en": "The climax of the movie comes in the last ten minutes.", "example_cloze": "电影的＿＿出现在最后十分钟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "潮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06711", "no": 6711, "hanzi": "高调", "hanzi_official": "高调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高調", "pinyin": "gāodiào", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1diao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high profile; loud; to speak loudly", "example_zh": "他做事一向很高调，大家都认识他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì yíxiàng hěn gāodiào， dàjiā dōu rènshi tā。", "example_en": "He always does things in a high-profile way, so everyone knows him.", "example_cloze": "他做事一向很＿＿，大家都认识他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06712", "no": 6712, "hanzi": "高额", "hanzi_official": "高额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高額", "pinyin": "gāo’é", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "large (amount); high (sum)", "example_zh": "他为了治病借了一笔高额贷款。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèile zhì bìng jièle yì bǐ gāo’é dàikuǎn。", "example_en": "He took out a large loan to pay for medical treatment.", "example_cloze": "他为了治病借了一笔＿＿贷款。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06713", "no": 6713, "hanzi": "高贵", "hanzi_official": "高贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高貴", "pinyin": "gāoguì", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1gui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noble; dignified; high-class", "example_zh": "她说话的样子很高贵，大家都喜欢她。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de yàngzi hěn gāoguì， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "The way she speaks is very dignified, and everyone likes her.", "example_cloze": "她说话的样子很＿＿，大家都喜欢她。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06714", "no": 6714, "hanzi": "高见", "hanzi_official": "高见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高見", "pinyin": "gāojiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "your brilliant idea; wise opinion (polite)", "example_zh": "您有什么高见，请尽管说。", "example_pinyin": "Nín yǒu shénme gāojiàn， qǐng jǐnguǎn shuō。", "example_en": "If you have any wise suggestions, please feel free to say them.", "example_cloze": "您有什么＿＿，请尽管说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06715", "no": 6715, "hanzi": "高空", "hanzi_official": "高空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高空", "pinyin": "gāokōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1kong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high altitude; upper air", "example_zh": "飞机在高空飞行，窗外全是白云。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī zài gāokōng fēixíng， chuāng wài quán shì bái yún。", "example_en": "The plane flies at high altitude, and outside the window it is all white clouds.", "example_cloze": "飞机在＿＿飞行，窗外全是白云。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06716", "no": 6716, "hanzi": "高龄", "hanzi_official": "高龄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高齡", "pinyin": "gāolíng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ling2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、 形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "advanced age; (adj) elderly", "example_zh": "这位高龄老人每天还坚持散步。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi gāolíng lǎorén měi tiān hái jiānchí sànbù。", "example_en": "This elderly person still insists on walking every day.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿老人每天还坚持散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "龄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06717", "no": 6717, "hanzi": "高明", "hanzi_official": "高明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高明", "pinyin": "gāomíng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brilliant; clever; wise; (n) a wise person", "example_zh": "他处理问题的方法很高明。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chǔlǐ wèntí de fāngfǎ hěn gāomíng。", "example_en": "His way of handling the problem is very clever.", "example_cloze": "他处理问题的方法很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06718", "no": 6718, "hanzi": "高血压", "hanzi_official": "高血压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高血壓", "pinyin": "gāoxuèyā", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1xue4ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high blood pressure; hypertension", "example_zh": "爷爷有高血压，不能吃太咸。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye yǒu gāoxuèyā， bù néng chī tài xián。", "example_en": "Grandpa has high blood pressure, so he can't eat too much salt.", "example_cloze": "爷爷有＿＿，不能吃太咸。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "血", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06719", "no": 6719, "hanzi": "高压", "hanzi_official": "高压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高壓", "pinyin": "gāoyā", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high pressure; (adj) high-pressure; high-handed", "example_zh": "这个高压锅煮饭很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gāoyā guō zhǔ fàn hěn kuài。", "example_en": "This pressure cooker cooks rice very quickly.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿锅煮饭很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06720", "no": 6720, "hanzi": "高雅", "hanzi_official": "高雅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高雅", "pinyin": "gāoyǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1ya3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elegant; refined; tasteful", "example_zh": "这家餐厅的音乐很安静、很高雅。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā cāntīng de yīnyuè hěn ānjìng、 hěn gāoyǎ。", "example_en": "The music in this restaurant is quiet and very elegant.", "example_cloze": "这家餐厅的音乐很安静、很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "雅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06721", "no": 6721, "hanzi": "高涨", "hanzi_official": "高涨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "高漲", "pinyin": "gāozhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao1zhang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise sharply; to surge; (of spirits) high", "example_zh": "比赛开始后，大家的热情十分高涨。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài kāishǐ hòu， dàjiā de rèqíng shífēn gāozhǎng。", "example_en": "After the game started, everyone's enthusiasm surged.", "example_cloze": "比赛开始后，大家的热情十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "高", "涨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06722", "no": 6722, "hanzi": "搞鬼", "hanzi_official": "搞鬼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搞鬼", "pinyin": "gǎoguǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gao3gui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play tricks; to make mischief secretly", "example_zh": "这件事一定有人在背后搞鬼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yídìng yǒu rén zài bèihòu gǎoguǐ。", "example_en": "Someone must be playing tricks behind the scenes on this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事一定有人在背后＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搞", "鬼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06723", "no": 6723, "hanzi": "搞笑", "hanzi_official": "搞笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搞笑", "pinyin": "gǎoxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "gao3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make people laugh; funny; amusing", "example_zh": "他说话很搞笑，大家都爱听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn gǎoxiào， dàjiā dōu ài tīng。", "example_en": "He talks in a funny way, and everyone loves listening.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都爱听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搞", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06724", "no": 6724, "hanzi": "告", "hanzi_official": "告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告", "pinyin": "gào", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tell; to inform; to accuse", "example_zh": "你别告他这件事，他会担心的。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié gào tā zhè jiàn shì， tā huì dānxīn de。", "example_en": "Don't tell him about this; he'll worry.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿他这件事，他会担心的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06725", "no": 6725, "hanzi": "告辞", "hanzi_official": "告辞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告辭", "pinyin": "gàocí", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take one's leave; to say goodbye (to a host)", "example_zh": "时间不早了，我们该告辞了。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān bù zǎole， wǒmen gāi gàocíle。", "example_en": "It's getting late; we should take our leave.", "example_cloze": "时间不早了，我们该＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告", "辞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06726", "no": 6726, "hanzi": "告诫", "hanzi_official": "告诫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告誡", "pinyin": "gàojiè", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to warn; to admonish", "example_zh": "老师告诫我们考试时不要紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gàojiè wǒmen kǎoshì shí búyào jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "The teacher warned us not to be nervous during the exam.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们考试时不要紧张。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告", "诫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06727", "no": 6727, "hanzi": "告示", "hanzi_official": "告示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告示", "pinyin": "gàoshi", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "notice; announcement (posted publicly)", "example_zh": "门口贴着一张告示，写着明天停水。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu tiēzhe yì zhāng gàoshi， xiězhe míngtiān tíng shuǐ。", "example_en": "A notice is posted at the entrance saying the water will be off tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "门口贴着一张＿＿，写着明天停水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06728", "no": 6728, "hanzi": "告知", "hanzi_official": "告知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告知", "pinyin": "gàozhī", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inform; to notify", "example_zh": "请把结果及时告知大家。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ jiéguǒ jíshí gàozhī dàjiā。", "example_en": "Please inform everyone of the results in time.", "example_cloze": "请把结果及时＿＿大家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06729", "no": 6729, "hanzi": "告状", "hanzi_official": "告状", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "告狀", "pinyin": "gàozhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gao4zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complain about someone; to tell on someone", "example_zh": "弟弟做错了事，还向妈妈告状。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi zuò cuòle shì， hái xiàng māma gàozhuàng。", "example_en": "My little brother did something wrong and even told on others to Mom.", "example_cloze": "弟弟做错了事，还向妈妈＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "告", "状" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06730", "no": 6730, "hanzi": "戈壁", "hanzi_official": "戈壁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戈壁", "pinyin": "gēbì", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gobi; stony desert", "example_zh": "火车穿过大片戈壁，窗外一片黄色。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē chuānguò dàpiàn gēbì， chuāng wài yí piàn huángsè。", "example_en": "The train crosses a vast gobi, with yellow outside the window.", "example_cloze": "火车穿过大片＿＿，窗外一片黄色。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戈", "壁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06731", "no": 6731, "hanzi": "疙瘩", "hanzi_official": "疙瘩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疙瘩", "pinyin": "gēda", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1da5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lump; swelling; knot (in a problem or the mind)", "example_zh": "他头上碰出了一个疙瘩。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tóu shàng pèng chūle yí gè gēda。", "example_en": "He got a lump on his head from the bump.", "example_cloze": "他头上碰出了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疙", "瘩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06732", "no": 6732, "hanzi": "鸽子", "hanzi_official": "鸽子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鴿子", "pinyin": "gēzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pigeon; dove", "example_zh": "广场上有很多鸽子，孩子们在喂它们。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō gēzi， háizi men zài wèi tāmen。", "example_en": "There are many pigeons in the square, and the children are feeding them.", "example_cloze": "广场上有很多＿＿，孩子们在喂它们。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鸽", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06733", "no": 6733, "hanzi": "搁", "hanzi_official": "搁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擱", "pinyin": "gē", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put; to place; to leave aside", "example_zh": "把书搁在桌子上就行了。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ shū gē zài zhuōzi shàng jiù xíngle。", "example_en": "Just put the book on the table.", "example_cloze": "把书＿＿在桌子上就行了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06734", "no": 6734, "hanzi": "搁浅", "hanzi_official": "搁浅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擱淺", "pinyin": "gēqiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1qian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run aground; to be stranded; to stall", "example_zh": "那条船在河边搁浅了，动不了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà tiáo chuán zài hé biān gēqiǎnle， dòng bùle。", "example_en": "That boat ran aground by the river and can't move.", "example_cloze": "那条船在河边＿＿了，动不了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搁", "浅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06735", "no": 6735, "hanzi": "搁置", "hanzi_official": "搁置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擱置", "pinyin": "gēzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shelve; to put aside; to postpone", "example_zh": "因为钱不够，这个计划被搁置了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi qián búgòu， zhège jìhuà bèi gēzhìle。", "example_en": "Because there wasn't enough money, the plan was shelved.", "example_cloze": "因为钱不够，这个计划被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搁", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06736", "no": 6736, "hanzi": "歌剧", "hanzi_official": "歌剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌劇", "pinyin": "gējù", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opera", "example_zh": "周末我们去剧院看了一场歌剧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù jùyuàn kànle yì chǎng gējù。", "example_en": "On the weekend we went to the theater to see an opera.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去剧院看了一场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06737", "no": 6737, "hanzi": "歌颂", "hanzi_official": "歌颂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌頌", "pinyin": "gēsòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1song4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise (in song or writing); to sing the praises of", "example_zh": "这首诗歌颂了普通人的劳动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu shī gēsòngle pǔtōng rén de láodòng。", "example_en": "This poem praises the labor of ordinary people.", "example_cloze": "这首诗＿＿了普通人的劳动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "颂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06738", "no": 6738, "hanzi": "歌舞", "hanzi_official": "歌舞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌舞", "pinyin": "gēwǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1wu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "song and dance", "example_zh": "晚上的歌舞表演非常精彩。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang de gēwǔ biǎoyǎn fēicháng jīngcǎi。", "example_en": "The song and dance performance in the evening was wonderful.", "example_cloze": "晚上的＿＿表演非常精彩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "舞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06739", "no": 6739, "hanzi": "歌谣", "hanzi_official": "歌谣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歌謠", "pinyin": "gēyáo", "pinyin_numbered": "ge1yao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "folk song; ballad; nursery rhyme", "example_zh": "奶奶教孩子们唱古老的歌谣。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai jiāo háizi men chàng gǔlǎo de gēyáo。", "example_en": "Grandma teaches the children to sing old folk songs.", "example_cloze": "奶奶教孩子们唱古老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歌", "谣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06740", "no": 6740, "hanzi": "革新", "hanzi_official": "革新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "革新", "pinyin": "géxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to innovate; to reform; innovation", "example_zh": "这家公司不断革新，产品越来越好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī búduàn géxīn， chǎnpǐn yuè lái yuè hǎo。", "example_en": "This company keeps innovating, and its products get better and better.", "example_cloze": "这家公司不断＿＿，产品越来越好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "革", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06741", "no": 6741, "hanzi": "阁楼", "hanzi_official": "阁楼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閣樓", "pinyin": "gélóu", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2lou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attic; loft", "example_zh": "他们把旧书都放在阁楼上了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bǎ jiù shū dōu fàng zài gélóu shàngle。", "example_en": "They put all the old books up in the attic.", "example_cloze": "他们把旧书都放在＿＿上了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阁", "楼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06742", "no": 6742, "hanzi": "格格不入", "hanzi_official": "格格不入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "格格不入", "pinyin": "gégé-búrù", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2ge2-bu2ru4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "out of place; incompatible", "example_zh": "他刚来时觉得跟同事格格不入。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng lái shí juéde gēn tóngshì gégébúrù。", "example_en": "When he first arrived, he felt out of place among his colleagues.", "example_cloze": "他刚来时觉得跟同事＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "格", "不", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06743", "no": 6743, "hanzi": "格局", "hanzi_official": "格局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "格局", "pinyin": "géjú", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "layout; structure; overall situation", "example_zh": "这座城市的格局很有特点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì de géjú hěn yǒu tèdiǎn。", "example_en": "The layout of this city is very distinctive.", "example_cloze": "这座城市的＿＿很有特点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "格", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06744", "no": 6744, "hanzi": "格式", "hanzi_official": "格式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "格式", "pinyin": "géshi", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "format; form", "example_zh": "这份文件格式不对，需要重做。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn wénjiàn géshi bú duì， xūyào zhòng zuò。", "example_en": "This document is in the wrong format and needs to be redone.", "example_cloze": "这份文件＿＿不对，需要重做。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "格", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06745", "no": 6745, "hanzi": "格子", "hanzi_official": "格子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "格子", "pinyin": "gézi", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grid; check (pattern); square", "example_zh": "他穿了一件蓝白格子的衬衫。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yí jiàn lán bái gézi de chènshān。", "example_en": "He wore a blue-and-white checked shirt.", "example_cloze": "他穿了一件蓝白＿＿的衬衫。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "格", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06746", "no": 6746, "hanzi": "隔阂", "hanzi_official": "隔阂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隔閡", "pinyin": "géhé", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "estrangement; misunderstanding; barrier", "example_zh": "那件事以后，两个人有了隔阂。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiàn shì yǐhòu， liǎng gè rén yǒule géhé。", "example_en": "After that incident, there was a barrier between the two of them.", "example_cloze": "那件事以后，两个人有了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隔", "阂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06747", "no": 6747, "hanzi": "隔离", "hanzi_official": "隔离", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隔離", "pinyin": "gélí", "pinyin_numbered": "ge2li2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to isolate; to separate; to quarantine", "example_zh": "病人需要隔离几天才能回家。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén xūyào gélí jǐ tiān cáinéng huí jiā。", "example_en": "The patient needs to be isolated for a few days before going home.", "example_cloze": "病人需要＿＿几天才能回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隔", "离" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06748", "no": 6748, "hanzi": "个案", "hanzi_official": "个案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "個案", "pinyin": "gè’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "individual case; case", "example_zh": "这只是一个个案，不能说明全部问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhīshì yí gè gè’àn， bù néng shuōmíng quánbù wèntí。", "example_en": "This is just one individual case and can't explain the whole problem.", "example_cloze": "这只是一个＿＿，不能说明全部问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "个", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06749", "no": 6749, "hanzi": "个头儿", "hanzi_official": "个头儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "個頭兒", "pinyin": "gètóur", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4tou2r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "size; height; build", "example_zh": "他个头儿不高，但跑得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gètóur bù gāo， dàn pǎo de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "He isn't tall, but he runs very fast.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不高，但跑得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "个", "头", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06750", "no": 6750, "hanzi": "各抒己见", "hanzi_official": "各抒己见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "各抒己見", "pinyin": "gèshū-jǐjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ge4shu1-ji3jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "each expresses their own views", "example_zh": "会上大家各抒己见，讨论得很热烈。", "example_pinyin": "Huì shàng dàjiā gèshū-jǐjiàn， tǎolùn de hěn rèliè。", "example_en": "At the meeting everyone expressed their own views and the discussion was lively.", "example_cloze": "会上大家＿＿，讨论得很热烈。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "各", "抒", "己", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06751", "no": 6751, "hanzi": "根基", "hanzi_official": "根基", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "根基", "pinyin": "gēnjī", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foundation; basis", "example_zh": "打好根基，以后学习才轻松。", "example_pinyin": "Dǎ hǎo gēnjī， yǐhòu xuéxí cái qīngsōng。", "example_en": "Only with a solid foundation will studying be easy later on.", "example_cloze": "打好＿＿，以后学习才轻松。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "根", "基" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06752", "no": 6752, "hanzi": "根深蒂固", "hanzi_official": "根深蒂固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "根深蒂固", "pinyin": "gēnshēn-dìgù", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1shen1-di4gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep-rooted; ingrained", "example_zh": "这种老想法在他心里根深蒂固。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng lǎo xiǎngfǎ zài tā xīnlǐ gēnshēn-dìgù。", "example_en": "This old way of thinking is deeply rooted in him.", "example_cloze": "这种老想法在他心里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "根", "深", "蒂", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06753", "no": 6753, "hanzi": "根源", "hanzi_official": "根源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "根源", "pinyin": "gēnyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "source; root cause; origin", "example_zh": "问题的根源在于大家缺少交流。", "example_pinyin": "Wèntí de gēnyuán zàiyú dàjiā quēshǎo jiāoliú。", "example_en": "The root of the problem is that everyone lacks communication.", "example_cloze": "问题的＿＿在于大家缺少交流。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "根", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06754", "no": 6754, "hanzi": "根治", "hanzi_official": "根治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "根治", "pinyin": "gēnzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cure completely; to eradicate", "example_zh": "这种病很难根治，只能慢慢控制。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìng hěn nán gēnzhì， zhǐ néng màn màn kòngzhì。", "example_en": "This illness is hard to cure completely; it can only be controlled gradually.", "example_cloze": "这种病很难＿＿，只能慢慢控制。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "根", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06755", "no": 6755, "hanzi": "跟进", "hanzi_official": "跟进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跟進", "pinyin": "gēnjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "gen1jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow up; to keep track of", "example_zh": "这个项目我会继续跟进。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù wǒ huì jìxù gēnjìn。", "example_en": "I'll keep following up on this project.", "example_cloze": "这个项目我会继续＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跟", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06756", "no": 6756, "hanzi": "更改", "hanzi_official": "更改", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "更改", "pinyin": "gēnggǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1gai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change; to alter; to modify", "example_zh": "出发时间改了，请注意更改后的安排。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā shíjiān gǎile， qǐng zhùyì gēnggǎi hòu de ānpái。", "example_en": "The departure time has changed; please note the revised schedule.", "example_cloze": "出发时间改了，请注意＿＿后的安排。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "更", "改" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06757", "no": 6757, "hanzi": "更衣室", "hanzi_official": "更衣室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "更衣室", "pinyin": "gēngyīshì", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1yi1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "changing room; locker room", "example_zh": "比赛前，队员都在更衣室里换衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài qián， duìyuán dōu zài gēngyīshì lǐ huàn yīfu。", "example_en": "Before the match, the players all change clothes in the locker room.", "example_cloze": "比赛前，队员都在＿＿里换衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "更", "衣", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06758", "no": 6758, "hanzi": "更正", "hanzi_official": "更正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "更正", "pinyin": "gēngzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to correct; to make a correction", "example_zh": "他更正了报告里的两个错误。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēngzhèngle bàogào lǐ de liǎng gè cuòwù。", "example_en": "He corrected two mistakes in the report.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了报告里的两个错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "更", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06759", "no": 6759, "hanzi": "耕", "hanzi_official": "耕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耕", "pinyin": "gēng", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plow; to cultivate; to farm", "example_zh": "爷爷每天早上去田里耕田。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang qù tián lǐ gēng tián。", "example_en": "Grandpa goes to plow the field every morning.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天早上去田里＿＿田。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06760", "no": 6760, "hanzi": "耕地", "hanzi_official": "耕地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耕地", "pinyin": "gēngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plow land; farmland; arable land", "example_zh": "村里把这片荒地变成了耕地。", "example_pinyin": "Cūn lǐ bǎ zhè piàn huāng de biànchéngle gēngdì。", "example_en": "The village turned this wasteland into farmland.", "example_cloze": "村里把这片荒地变成了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耕", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06761", "no": 6761, "hanzi": "耕耘", "hanzi_official": "耕耘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耕耘", "pinyin": "gēngyún", "pinyin_numbered": "geng1yun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plow and weed; to work hard (at a task)", "example_zh": "农民在田里辛勤耕耘。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín zài tián lǐ xīnqín gēngyún。", "example_en": "The farmers work hard plowing the fields.", "example_cloze": "农民在田里辛勤＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耕", "耘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06762", "no": 6762, "hanzi": "耿直", "hanzi_official": "耿直", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耿直", "pinyin": "gěngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "geng3zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and straightforward; frank", "example_zh": "他这个人很耿直，大家都信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhège rén hěn gěngzhí， dàjiā dōu xìn tā。", "example_en": "He is a very straightforward person, and everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他这个人很＿＿，大家都信他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耿", "直" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06763", "no": 6763, "hanzi": "哽咽", "hanzi_official": "哽咽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哽咽", "pinyin": "gěngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "geng3ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to choke up; to be too choked to speak", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她哽咽了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā gěngyèle。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, she choked up.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哽", "咽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06764", "no": 6764, "hanzi": "工会", "hanzi_official": "工会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工會", "pinyin": "gōnghuì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trade union; labor union", "example_zh": "工会为工人争取更好的条件。", "example_pinyin": "Gōnghuì wèi gōngrén zhēngqǔ gèng hǎo de tiáojiàn。", "example_en": "The union fights for better conditions for workers.", "example_cloze": "＿＿为工人争取更好的条件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06765", "no": 6765, "hanzi": "工匠", "hanzi_official": "工匠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工匠", "pinyin": "gōngjiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1jiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "craftsman; artisan", "example_zh": "这位工匠做的家具非常结实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi gōngjiàng zuò de jiājù fēicháng jiēshi。", "example_en": "The furniture this craftsman makes is very sturdy.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿做的家具非常结实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "匠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06766", "no": 6766, "hanzi": "工科", "hanzi_official": "工科", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工科", "pinyin": "gōngkē", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ke1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "engineering (as a field of study)", "example_zh": "我弟弟在大学读工科。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ dìdi zài dàxué dú gōngkē。", "example_en": "My younger brother studies engineering at university.", "example_cloze": "我弟弟在大学读＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "科" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06767", "no": 6767, "hanzi": "工整", "hanzi_official": "工整", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "工整", "pinyin": "gōngzhěng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1zheng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "neat and orderly (of handwriting or layout)", "example_zh": "他的字写得很工整。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zì xiě de hěn gōngzhěng。", "example_en": "His handwriting is very neat.", "example_cloze": "他的字写得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "工", "整" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06768", "no": 6768, "hanzi": "弓", "hanzi_official": "弓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弓", "pinyin": "gōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bow (weapon); to bend; to arch", "example_zh": "他拉弓射中了远处的目标。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lā gōng shè zhōngle yuǎn chù de mùbiāo。", "example_en": "He drew the bow and hit the distant target.", "example_cloze": "他拉＿＿射中了远处的目标。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06769", "no": 6769, "hanzi": "公办", "hanzi_official": "公办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公辦", "pinyin": "gōngbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "publicly run; state-run", "example_zh": "这是一所公办小学。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì suǒ gōngbàn xiǎoxué。", "example_en": "This is a public elementary school.", "example_cloze": "这是一所＿＿小学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06770", "no": 6770, "hanzi": "公道", "hanzi_official": "公道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公道", "pinyin": "gōngdao", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1dao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fair; just; reasonable", "example_zh": "这个价格还算公道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàgé hái suàn gōngdao。", "example_en": "This price is still fairly reasonable.", "example_cloze": "这个价格还算＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06771", "no": 6771, "hanzi": "公费", "hanzi_official": "公费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公費", "pinyin": "gōngfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at public expense; government-funded", "example_zh": "他得到了公费留学的机会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dédàole gōngfèi liúxué de jīhuì。", "example_en": "He got the chance to study abroad at public expense.", "example_cloze": "他得到了＿＿留学的机会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06772", "no": 6772, "hanzi": "公关", "hanzi_official": "公关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公關", "pinyin": "gōngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public relations; PR", "example_zh": "她在公司负责公关工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngsī fùzé gōngguān gōngzuò。", "example_en": "She is in charge of public relations at the company.", "example_cloze": "她在公司负责＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06773", "no": 6773, "hanzi": "公款", "hanzi_official": "公款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公款", "pinyin": "gōngkuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1kuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public funds; public money", "example_zh": "他因为乱用公款被调查。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi luàn yòng gōngkuǎn bèi diàochá。", "example_en": "He was investigated for misusing public funds.", "example_cloze": "他因为乱用＿＿被调查。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06774", "no": 6774, "hanzi": "公立", "hanzi_official": "公立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公立", "pinyin": "gōnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public; state-run (of institutions)", "example_zh": "这家公立医院看病比较便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōnglì yīyuàn kànbìng bǐjiào piányi。", "example_en": "Seeing a doctor at this public hospital is relatively cheap.", "example_cloze": "这家＿＿医院看病比较便宜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06775", "no": 6775, "hanzi": "公墓", "hanzi_official": "公墓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公墓", "pinyin": "gōngmù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public cemetery; graveyard", "example_zh": "周末我们一家人去公墓看爷爷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen yì jiārén qù gōngmù kàn yéye。", "example_en": "On the weekend our whole family goes to the cemetery to visit Grandpa.", "example_cloze": "周末我们一家人去＿＿看爷爷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "墓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06776", "no": 6776, "hanzi": "公仆", "hanzi_official": "公仆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公僕", "pinyin": "gōngpú", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1pu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public servant", "example_zh": "他说自己是人民的公仆。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō zìjǐ shì rénmín de gōngpú。", "example_en": "He says he is a servant of the people.", "example_cloze": "他说自己是人民的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "仆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06777", "no": 6777, "hanzi": "公顷", "hanzi_official": "公顷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公頃", "pinyin": "gōngqǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1qing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hectare", "example_zh": "这片农田有五十公顷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn nóngtián yǒu wǔ shí gōngqǐng。", "example_en": "This farmland is fifty hectares.", "example_cloze": "这片农田有五十＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "顷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06778", "no": 6778, "hanzi": "公然", "hanzi_official": "公然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公然", "pinyin": "gōngrán", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "openly; brazenly", "example_zh": "他竟然公然说谎，大家都生气了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jìngrán gōngrán shuōhuǎng， dàjiā dōu shēngqìle。", "example_en": "He actually lied openly, and everyone got angry.", "example_cloze": "他竟然＿＿说谎，大家都生气了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06779", "no": 6779, "hanzi": "公示", "hanzi_official": "公示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公示", "pinyin": "gōngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make public; to post publicly for notice", "example_zh": "结果会在网上公示三天。", "example_pinyin": "Jiéguǒ huì zài wǎngshang gōngshì sān tiān。", "example_en": "The results will be posted publicly online for three days.", "example_cloze": "结果会在网上＿＿三天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06780", "no": 6780, "hanzi": "公式", "hanzi_official": "公式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公式", "pinyin": "gōngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "formula; equation", "example_zh": "这个数学公式我记不住。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shùxué gōngshì wǒ jì bú zhù。", "example_en": "I can't remember this math formula.", "example_cloze": "这个数学＿＿我记不住。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06781", "no": 6781, "hanzi": "公事", "hanzi_official": "公事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公事", "pinyin": "gōngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "official business; public affairs", "example_zh": "他今天有公事，不能回家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān yǒu gōngshì， bù néng huí jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "He has official business today and can't come home for dinner.", "example_cloze": "他今天有＿＿，不能回家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06782", "no": 6782, "hanzi": "公务", "hanzi_official": "公务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公務", "pinyin": "gōngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "official duties; public business", "example_zh": "爸爸出差去办一件公务。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba chūchāi qù bàn yí jiàn gōngwù。", "example_en": "Dad is on a business trip to handle an official matter.", "example_cloze": "爸爸出差去办一件＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06783", "no": 6783, "hanzi": "公用", "hanzi_official": "公用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公用", "pinyin": "gōngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for public use; communal", "example_zh": "楼下的自行车是公用的。", "example_pinyin": "Lóu xià de zìxíngchē shì gōngyòng de。", "example_en": "The bicycles downstairs are for public use.", "example_cloze": "楼下的自行车是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06784", "no": 6784, "hanzi": "公约", "hanzi_official": "公约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公約", "pinyin": "gōngyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convention; pact; joint pledge", "example_zh": "我们班定了一份卫生公约。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bān dìngle yí fèn wèishēng gōngyuē。", "example_en": "Our class made a hygiene pledge.", "example_cloze": "我们班定了一份卫生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06785", "no": 6785, "hanzi": "公证", "hanzi_official": "公证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公證", "pinyin": "gōngzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to notarize; notarization", "example_zh": "这份合同需要去公证一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn hétóng xūyào qù gōngzhèng yíxià。", "example_en": "This contract needs to be notarized.", "example_cloze": "这份合同需要去＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06786", "no": 6786, "hanzi": "公职", "hanzi_official": "公职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "公職", "pinyin": "gōngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public office; government post", "example_zh": "他做了三十年公职，今年退休。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuòle sān shí nián gōngzhí， jīnnián tuìxiū。", "example_en": "He held public office for thirty years and retires this year.", "example_cloze": "他做了三十年＿＿，今年退休。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "公", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06787", "no": 6787, "hanzi": "功", "hanzi_official": "功", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功", "pinyin": "gōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "merit; achievement; credit", "example_zh": "这次比赛他的功最大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài tā de gōng zuì dà。", "example_en": "In this competition his contribution was the greatest.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛他的＿＿最大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06788", "no": 6788, "hanzi": "功臣", "hanzi_official": "功臣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功臣", "pinyin": "gōngchén", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1chen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "person who has rendered outstanding service; hero", "example_zh": "他是这次比赛的功臣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè cì bǐsài de gōngchén。", "example_en": "He is the hero of this competition.", "example_cloze": "他是这次比赛的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "臣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06789", "no": 6789, "hanzi": "功底", "hanzi_official": "功底", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功底", "pinyin": "gōngdǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1di3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "basic skills; foundation (in a field)", "example_zh": "她的书法功底很深。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shūfǎ gōngdǐ hěn shēn。", "example_en": "She has a solid foundation in calligraphy.", "example_cloze": "她的书法＿＿很深。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "底" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06790", "no": 6790, "hanzi": "功劳", "hanzi_official": "功劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功勞", "pinyin": "gōngláo", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "credit; contribution", "example_zh": "这件事的功劳应该给他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì de gōngláo yīnggāi gěi tā。", "example_en": "The credit for this should go to him.", "example_cloze": "这件事的＿＿应该给他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06791", "no": 6791, "hanzi": "功力", "hanzi_official": "功力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功力", "pinyin": "gōnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skill; effectiveness; power", "example_zh": "这位老师的功力真不一般。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī de gōnglì zhēn bù yìbān。", "example_en": "This teacher's skill is truly extraordinary.", "example_cloze": "这位老师的＿＿真不一般。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06792", "no": 6792, "hanzi": "功利", "hanzi_official": "功利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功利", "pinyin": "gōnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "utility; material gain; utilitarian", "example_zh": "读书不能太功利。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū bù néng tài gōnglì。", "example_en": "Studying shouldn't be too utilitarian.", "example_cloze": "读书不能太＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06793", "no": 6793, "hanzi": "功率", "hanzi_official": "功率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "功率", "pinyin": "gōnglǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power (of a device)", "example_zh": "这个电器的功率太大了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège diànqì de gōnglǜ tài dàle。", "example_en": "This appliance's power is too high.", "example_cloze": "这个电器的＿＿太大了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "功", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06794", "no": 6794, "hanzi": "攻", "hanzi_official": "攻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攻", "pinyin": "gōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attack; to assault; to storm", "example_zh": "他们决定明天攻这座山。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen juédìng míngtiān gōng zhè zuò shān。", "example_en": "They decided to attack this mountain tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "他们决定明天＿＿这座山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06795", "no": 6795, "hanzi": "攻读", "hanzi_official": "攻读", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攻讀", "pinyin": "gōngdú", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1du2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to study hard; to pursue (a degree)", "example_zh": "他在国外攻读博士学位。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài guó wài gōngdú bóshì xuéwèi。", "example_en": "He is pursuing a doctorate abroad.", "example_cloze": "他在国外＿＿博士学位。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攻", "读" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06796", "no": 6796, "hanzi": "攻关", "hanzi_official": "攻关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攻關", "pinyin": "gōngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tackle key problems; to storm a", "example_zh": "团队一起攻关，解决了难题。", "example_pinyin": "Tuánduì yìqǐ gōngguān， jiějuéle nántí。", "example_en": "The team tackled the key problems together and solved them.", "example_cloze": "团队一起＿＿，解决了难题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攻", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06797", "no": 6797, "hanzi": "攻克", "hanzi_official": "攻克", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攻克", "pinyin": "gōngkè", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to capture; to overcome (a difficulty)", "example_zh": "他们终于攻克了技术难题。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhōngyú gōngkèle jìshù nántí。", "example_en": "They finally overcame the technical difficulty.", "example_cloze": "他们终于＿＿了技术难题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攻", "克" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06798", "no": 6798, "hanzi": "攻势", "hanzi_official": "攻势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攻勢", "pinyin": "gōngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "offensive; attack", "example_zh": "对方的攻势越来越强。", "example_pinyin": "Duìfāng de gōngshì yuè lái yuè qiáng。", "example_en": "The opponent's offensive is getting stronger.", "example_cloze": "对方的＿＿越来越强。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攻", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06799", "no": 6799, "hanzi": "供", "hanzi_official": "供", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供", "pinyin": "gōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supply; to provide; to serve", "example_zh": "这家饭店供客人免费喝茶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fàndiàn gōng kèrén miǎnfèi hē chá。", "example_en": "This restaurant offers guests free tea.", "example_cloze": "这家饭店＿＿客人免费喝茶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06800", "no": 6800, "hanzi": "供不应求", "hanzi_official": "供不应求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供不應求", "pinyin": "gōngbúyìngqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1bu2ying4qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "supply falls short of demand", "example_zh": "这种水果供不应求，很快卖完了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ gōngbúyìngqiú， hěn kuài mài wánle。", "example_en": "This fruit is in short supply and sold out quickly.", "example_cloze": "这种水果＿＿，很快卖完了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "不", "应", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06801", "no": 6801, "hanzi": "供暖", "hanzi_official": "供暖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供暖", "pinyin": "gōngnuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1nuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supply heating; central heating", "example_zh": "北方冬天十一月开始供暖。", "example_pinyin": "Běifāng dōngtiān shí yī yuè kāishǐ gōngnuǎn。", "example_en": "In the north, heating starts in November in winter.", "example_cloze": "北方冬天十一月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "暖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06802", "no": 6802, "hanzi": "供求", "hanzi_official": "供求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供求", "pinyin": "gōngqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "supply and demand", "example_zh": "市场价格由供求关系决定。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng jiàgé yóu gōngqiú guānxì juédìng。", "example_en": "Market prices are determined by the relationship between supply and demand.", "example_cloze": "市场价格由＿＿关系决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06803", "no": 6803, "hanzi": "供需", "hanzi_official": "供需", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供需", "pinyin": "gōngxū", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "supply and demand", "example_zh": "今年水果的供需基本平衡。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián shuǐguǒ de gōngxū jīběn pínghéng。", "example_en": "This year the supply and demand for fruit are basically balanced.", "example_cloze": "今年水果的＿＿基本平衡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "需" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06804", "no": 6804, "hanzi": "供养", "hanzi_official": "供养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供養", "pinyin": "gōngyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to provide for", "example_zh": "他一个人供养两个孩子上学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén gōngyǎng liǎng gè háizi shàngxué。", "example_en": "He alone supports two children through school.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿两个孩子上学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06805", "no": 6805, "hanzi": "供应链", "hanzi_official": "供应链", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供應鏈", "pinyin": "gōngyìngliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ying4lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "supply chain", "example_zh": "这家公司的供应链管理得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de gōngyìngliàn guǎnlǐ de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This company manages its supply chain very well.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿管理得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "应", "链" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06806", "no": 6806, "hanzi": "宫殿", "hanzi_official": "宫殿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宮殿", "pinyin": "gōngdiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "palace", "example_zh": "这座古老的宫殿有一千多年历史。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de gōngdiàn yǒu yì qiān duō nián lìshǐ。", "example_en": "This ancient palace has a history of over a thousand years.", "example_cloze": "这座古老的＿＿有一千多年历史。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宫", "殿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06807", "no": 6807, "hanzi": "宫廷", "hanzi_official": "宫廷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宮廷", "pinyin": "gōngtíng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1ting2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "royal court; palace", "example_zh": "博物馆里展出着宫廷用的瓷器。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ zhǎnchūzhe gōngtíng yòng de cíqì。", "example_en": "The museum displays porcelain used in the royal court.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里展出着＿＿用的瓷器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宫", "廷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06808", "no": 6808, "hanzi": "恭敬", "hanzi_official": "恭敬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恭敬", "pinyin": "gōngjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "respectful; deferential", "example_zh": "他恭敬地向老师问好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngjìng de xiàng lǎoshī wèn hǎo。", "example_en": "He greeted the teacher respectfully.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地向老师问好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恭", "敬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06809", "no": 6809, "hanzi": "恭维", "hanzi_official": "恭维", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恭維", "pinyin": "gōngwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "gong1wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flatter; to compliment", "example_zh": "他总爱恭维老板，同事都不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài gōngwéi lǎobǎn， tóngshì dōu bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "He always flatters the boss, and his colleagues all dislike it.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿老板，同事都不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恭", "维" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06810", "no": 6810, "hanzi": "拱", "hanzi_official": "拱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拱", "pinyin": "gǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arch; to form an arch; to push up through soil", "example_zh": "小猫拱着背，慢慢走了过来。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo gǒngzhe bèi， màn màn zǒule guòlái。", "example_en": "The kitten arched its back and slowly walked over.", "example_cloze": "小猫＿＿着背，慢慢走了过来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06811", "no": 6811, "hanzi": "共和国", "hanzi_official": "共和国", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共和國", "pinyin": "gònghéguó", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4he2guo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "republic", "example_zh": "这个共和国成立还不到一百年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gònghéguó chénglì hái bú dào yì bǎi nián。", "example_en": "This republic was founded less than a hundred years ago.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿成立还不到一百年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "和", "国" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06812", "no": 6812, "hanzi": "共鸣", "hanzi_official": "共鸣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共鳴", "pinyin": "gòngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resonate; to strike a chord; resonance", "example_zh": "他的故事让很多人产生共鸣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gùshi ràng hěn duō rén chǎnshēng gòngmíng。", "example_en": "His story struck a chord with many people.", "example_cloze": "他的故事让很多人产生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "鸣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06813", "no": 6813, "hanzi": "共识", "hanzi_official": "共识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共識", "pinyin": "gòngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "common understanding; consensus", "example_zh": "大家终于在这件事上有了共识。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zhōngyú zài zhè jiàn shì shàng yǒule gòngshí。", "example_en": "Everyone finally reached a consensus on this matter.", "example_cloze": "大家终于在这件事上有了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06814", "no": 6814, "hanzi": "共同体", "hanzi_official": "共同体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共同體", "pinyin": "gòngtóngtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4tong2ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "community; common entity", "example_zh": "我们生活在同一个共同体里。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen shēnghuó zài tóngyí gè gòngtóngtǐ lǐ。", "example_en": "We live in the same community.", "example_cloze": "我们生活在同一个＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "同", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06815", "no": 6815, "hanzi": "共性", "hanzi_official": "共性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "共性", "pinyin": "gòngxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "commonality; shared characteristics", "example_zh": "这两种文化有不少共性。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng wénhuà yǒu bù shǎo gòngxìng。", "example_en": "These two cultures share quite a few commonalities.", "example_cloze": "这两种文化有不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "共", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06816", "no": 6816, "hanzi": "供奉", "hanzi_official": "供奉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "供奉", "pinyin": "gòngfèng", "pinyin_numbered": "gong4feng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enshrine and worship; to offer (to a deity or ancestor); also: offering", "example_zh": "家里人每天都供奉祖先。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ rén měi tiān dōu gòngfèng zǔxiān。", "example_en": "The family members worship their ancestors every day.", "example_cloze": "家里人每天都＿＿祖先。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "供", "奉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06817", "no": 6817, "hanzi": "勾", "hanzi_official": "勾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勾", "pinyin": "gōu", "pinyin_numbered": "gou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tick; to hook; to draw (a line)", "example_zh": "请把正确的答案勾出来。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèngquè de dá’àn gōu chūlái。", "example_en": "Please tick the correct answers.", "example_cloze": "请把正确的答案＿＿出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06818", "no": 6818, "hanzi": "勾结", "hanzi_official": "勾结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勾結", "pinyin": "gōujié", "pinyin_numbered": "gou1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collude; to conspire with", "example_zh": "那几个人勾结起来骗老人的钱。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jǐ gè rén gōujié qǐlái piàn lǎorén de qián。", "example_en": "Those few people colluded to cheat the elderly out of their money.", "example_cloze": "那几个人＿＿起来骗老人的钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勾", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06819", "no": 6819, "hanzi": "勾勒", "hanzi_official": "勾勒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勾勒", "pinyin": "gōulè", "pinyin_numbered": "gou1le4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to outline; to sketch; to delineate", "example_zh": "他用几笔勾勒出山的形状。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng jǐ bǐ gōulè chū shān de xíngzhuàng。", "example_en": "With a few strokes he outlined the shape of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "他用几笔＿＿出山的形状。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勾", "勒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06820", "no": 6820, "hanzi": "钩", "hanzi_official": "钩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鉤", "pinyin": "gōu", "pinyin_numbered": "gou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hook; to hook; to crochet", "example_zh": "她把衣服挂在墙上的钩上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ yīfu guà zài qiáng shàng de gōu shàng。", "example_en": "She hung the clothes on the hook on the wall.", "example_cloze": "她把衣服挂在墙上的＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06821", "no": 6821, "hanzi": "构建", "hanzi_official": "构建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "構建", "pinyin": "gòujiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gou4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct; to set up", "example_zh": "大家想构建一个更公平的社会。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xiǎng gòujiàn yí gè gèng gōngpíng de shèhuì。", "example_en": "Everyone wants to build a fairer society.", "example_cloze": "大家想＿＿一个更公平的社会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "构", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06822", "no": 6822, "hanzi": "构思", "hanzi_official": "构思", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "構思", "pinyin": "gòusī", "pinyin_numbered": "gou4si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plan out (an idea); to conceive; to work out the structure", "example_zh": "他正在构思一篇新的小说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèngzài gòusī yì piān xīn de xiǎoshuō。", "example_en": "He is working out the plot of a new novel.", "example_cloze": "他正在＿＿一篇新的小说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "构", "思" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06823", "no": 6823, "hanzi": "构想", "hanzi_official": "构想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "構想", "pinyin": "gòuxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "gou4xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conceive; to envision; a concept; an idea", "example_zh": "这个构想听起来很有道理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gòuxiǎng tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu dàolǐ。", "example_en": "This idea sounds very reasonable.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿听起来很有道理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "构", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06824", "no": 6824, "hanzi": "够呛", "hanzi_official": "够呛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夠嗆", "pinyin": "gòuqiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "gou4qiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terrible; really tough; hard to bear", "example_zh": "今天这么热，不喝水可真够呛。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān zhème rè， bù hē shuǐ kě zhēn gòuqiàng。", "example_en": "It's so hot today; going without water is really tough.", "example_cloze": "今天这么热，不喝水可真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "够", "呛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06825", "no": 6825, "hanzi": "估算", "hanzi_official": "估算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "估算", "pinyin": "gūsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to estimate; to reckon roughly", "example_zh": "我估算这次旅行要花三千块。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gūsuàn zhè cì lǚxíng yào huā sān qiān kuài。", "example_en": "I estimate this trip will cost three thousand yuan.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿这次旅行要花三千块。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "估", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06826", "no": 6826, "hanzi": "孤单", "hanzi_official": "孤单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孤單", "pinyin": "gūdān", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1dan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lonely; alone; friendless", "example_zh": "一个人住久了，有时会觉得孤单。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zhù jiǔle， yǒushí huì juéde gūdān。", "example_en": "Living alone for a long time, sometimes I feel lonely.", "example_cloze": "一个人住久了，有时会觉得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孤", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06827", "no": 6827, "hanzi": "孤儿", "hanzi_official": "孤儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孤兒", "pinyin": "gū’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1’er2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "orphan", "example_zh": "那家医院照顾了很多孤儿。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā yīyuàn zhàogùle hěn duō gū’ér。", "example_en": "That hospital has taken care of many orphans.", "example_cloze": "那家医院照顾了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孤", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06828", "no": 6828, "hanzi": "孤立", "hanzi_official": "孤立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孤立", "pinyin": "gūlì", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "isolated; to isolate", "example_zh": "他一个人坐在那里，看起来很孤立。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén zuò zài nàlǐ， kàn qǐlái hěn gūlì。", "example_en": "He sits there alone and looks very isolated.", "example_cloze": "他一个人坐在那里，看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孤", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06829", "no": 6829, "hanzi": "孤零零", "hanzi_official": "孤零零", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孤零零", "pinyin": "gūlínglíng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1ling2ling2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "standing all alone; lonely and deserted", "example_zh": "山上只有一座孤零零的小房子。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng zhǐyǒu yí zuò gūlínglíng de xiǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "There is only one lonely little house on the hill.", "example_cloze": "山上只有一座＿＿的小房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孤", "零" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06830", "no": 6830, "hanzi": "孤陋寡闻", "hanzi_official": "孤陋寡闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孤陋寡聞", "pinyin": "gūlòu-guǎwén", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1lou4-gua3wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ignorant and narrow-minded; having seen and heard little", "example_zh": "我真是孤陋寡闻，连这个都不知道。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhēnshi gūlòu-guǎwén， lián zhège dōu bù zhīdào。", "example_en": "I'm really ignorant; I didn't even know this.", "example_cloze": "我真是＿＿，连这个都不知道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孤", "陋", "寡", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06831", "no": 6831, "hanzi": "姑且", "hanzi_official": "姑且", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姑且", "pinyin": "gūqiě", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1qie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for the time being; tentatively; just", "example_zh": "这件事姑且先放一放，以后再谈。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì gūqiě xiān fàng yí fàng， yǐhòu zài tán。", "example_en": "Let's set this matter aside for now and talk later.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿先放一放，以后再谈。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姑", "且" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06832", "no": 6832, "hanzi": "辜负", "hanzi_official": "辜负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辜負", "pinyin": "gūfù", "pinyin_numbered": "gu1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to let down; to disappoint; to fail to live up to", "example_zh": "我不想辜负父母对我的希望。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bù xiǎng gūfù fùmǔ duì wǒ de xīwàng。", "example_en": "I don't want to let down my parents' hopes for me.", "example_cloze": "我不想＿＿父母对我的希望。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辜", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06833", "no": 6833, "hanzi": "古董", "hanzi_official": "古董", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古董", "pinyin": "gǔdǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3dong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "antique; curio", "example_zh": "爷爷家里有很多旧古董。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye jiā lǐ yǒu hěn duō jiù gǔdǒng。", "example_en": "Grandpa's house has many old antiques.", "example_cloze": "爷爷家里有很多旧＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "董" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06834", "no": 6834, "hanzi": "古怪", "hanzi_official": "古怪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古怪", "pinyin": "gǔguài", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3guai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "odd; strange; eccentric", "example_zh": "他这个人有点古怪，但心很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhège rén yǒu diǎn gǔguài， dàn xīn hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "He's a bit odd, but he has a good heart.", "example_cloze": "他这个人有点＿＿，但心很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "怪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06835", "no": 6835, "hanzi": "古籍", "hanzi_official": "古籍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古籍", "pinyin": "gǔjí", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancient books; old texts", "example_zh": "图书馆里保存着不少古籍。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn lǐ bǎocúnzhe bù shǎo gǔjí。", "example_en": "The library keeps quite a few ancient books.", "example_cloze": "图书馆里保存着不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "籍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06836", "no": 6836, "hanzi": "古今中外", "hanzi_official": "古今中外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古今中外", "pinyin": "gǔjīn-zhōngwài", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3jin1-zhong1wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign; at all times and in all places", "example_zh": "古今中外的诗人都喜欢写月亮。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔjīn-zhōngwài de shīrén dōu xǐhuan xiě yuèliang。", "example_en": "Poets at all times and in all places like to write about the moon.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的诗人都喜欢写月亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "今", "中", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06837", "no": 6837, "hanzi": "古朴", "hanzi_official": "古朴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "古樸", "pinyin": "gǔpǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3pu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simple and unsophisticated; of classic rustic style", "example_zh": "这个小镇的建筑非常古朴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn de jiànzhù fēicháng gǔpǔ。", "example_en": "The buildings in this small town are very rustic and classic.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇的建筑非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "古", "朴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06838", "no": 6838, "hanzi": "谷物", "hanzi_official": "谷物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穀物", "pinyin": "gǔwù", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grain; cereal", "example_zh": "早餐多吃谷物对身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎocān duō chī gǔwù duì shēntǐ hǎo。", "example_en": "Eating more grains at breakfast is good for your health.", "example_cloze": "早餐多吃＿＿对身体好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谷", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06839", "no": 6839, "hanzi": "股", "hanzi_official": "股", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "股", "pinyin": "gǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for streams of air, smell, or force", "example_zh": "房间里有一股香味。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ yǒu yì gǔ xiāng wèi。", "example_en": "There is a whiff of a nice smell in the room.", "example_cloze": "房间里有一＿＿香味。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "股" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06840", "no": 6840, "hanzi": "股东", "hanzi_official": "股东", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "股東", "pinyin": "gǔdōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3dong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shareholder; stockholder", "example_zh": "公司今天开会，股东都来了。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīntiān kāihuì， gǔdōng dōu láile。", "example_en": "The company is holding a meeting today, and all the shareholders have come.", "example_cloze": "公司今天开会，＿＿都来了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "股", "东" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06841", "no": 6841, "hanzi": "股份", "hanzi_official": "股份", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "股份", "pinyin": "gǔfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "share; stock; equity", "example_zh": "他在这家公司有不少股份。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu bù shǎo gǔfèn。", "example_en": "He has quite a few shares in this company.", "example_cloze": "他在这家公司有不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "股", "份" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06842", "no": 6842, "hanzi": "股民", "hanzi_official": "股民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "股民", "pinyin": "gǔmín", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3min2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stock investor; shareholder", "example_zh": "很多股民每天关注股票价格。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō gǔmín měi tiān guānzhù gǔpiào jiàgé。", "example_en": "Many stock investors follow share prices every day.", "example_cloze": "很多＿＿每天关注股票价格。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "股", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06843", "no": 6843, "hanzi": "骨干", "hanzi_official": "骨干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "骨幹", "pinyin": "gǔgàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3gan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "backbone; key member; core staff", "example_zh": "他是我们团队的骨干。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen tuánduì de gǔgàn。", "example_en": "He is a key member of our team.", "example_cloze": "他是我们团队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骨", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06844", "no": 6844, "hanzi": "骨骼", "hanzi_official": "骨骼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "骨骼", "pinyin": "gǔgé", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3ge2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skeleton; bones", "example_zh": "运动能让骨骼变得更结实。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng néng ràng gǔgé biàn de gèng jiēshi。", "example_en": "Exercise can make your bones stronger.", "example_cloze": "运动能让＿＿变得更结实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骨", "骼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06845", "no": 6845, "hanzi": "骨架", "hanzi_official": "骨架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "骨架", "pinyin": "gǔjià", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "framework; skeleton; frame", "example_zh": "这栋楼的骨架已经建好了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dòng lóu de gǔjià yǐjīng jiàn hǎole。", "example_en": "The frame of this building is already finished.", "example_cloze": "这栋楼的＿＿已经建好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骨", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06846", "no": 6846, "hanzi": "骨气", "hanzi_official": "骨气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "骨氣", "pinyin": "gǔqì", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "backbone; moral courage; strength of character", "example_zh": "他很有骨气，从不轻易低头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn yǒu gǔqì， cóng bù qīngyì dītóu。", "example_en": "He has real backbone and never bows his head easily.", "example_cloze": "他很有＿＿，从不轻易低头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骨", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06847", "no": 6847, "hanzi": "骨折", "hanzi_official": "骨折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "骨折", "pinyin": "gǔzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break a bone; bone fracture", "example_zh": "他打球时不小心骨折了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎ qiú shí bù xiǎoxīn gǔzhéle。", "example_en": "He accidentally broke a bone while playing ball.", "example_cloze": "他打球时不小心＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骨", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06848", "no": 6848, "hanzi": "鼓动", "hanzi_official": "鼓动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鼓動", "pinyin": "gǔdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu3dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to urge; to incite; to agitate", "example_zh": "他鼓动大家一起参加比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǔdòng dàjiā yìqǐ cānjiā bǐsài。", "example_en": "He urged everyone to join the competition together.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿大家一起参加比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鼓", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06849", "no": 6849, "hanzi": "固化", "hanzi_official": "固化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "固化", "pinyin": "gùhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to solidify; to harden; to become fixed", "example_zh": "这种材料很快就会固化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn kuài jiù huì gùhuà。", "example_en": "This material will solidify very quickly.", "example_cloze": "这种材料很快就会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "固", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06850", "no": 6850, "hanzi": "固然", "hanzi_official": "固然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "固然", "pinyin": "gùrán", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "admittedly; it is true that; of course", "example_zh": "这里固然安静，可是太远了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ gùrán ānjìng， kěshì tài yuǎnle。", "example_en": "It's true this place is quiet, but it's too far away.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿安静，可是太远了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "固", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06851", "no": 6851, "hanzi": "固有", "hanzi_official": "固有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "固有", "pinyin": "gùyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inherent; intrinsic; native", "example_zh": "每个人都有自己的固有习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de gùyǒu xíguàn。", "example_en": "Everyone has their own ingrained habits.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有自己的＿＿习惯。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "固", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06852", "no": 6852, "hanzi": "固执", "hanzi_official": "固执", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "固執", "pinyin": "gùzhi", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4zhi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stubborn; obstinate; headstrong", "example_zh": "他太固执了，谁的话都不听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài gùzhi le, shéi de huà dōu bù tīng.", "example_en": "He is too stubborn and listens to no one.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿了，谁的话都不听。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "固", "执" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06853", "no": 6853, "hanzi": "故", "hanzi_official": "故", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "故", "pinyin": "gù", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、连", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "therefore; so (literary); also: old; deceased", "example_zh": "他病了，故今天不来上课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìngle， gù jīntiān bù lái shàngkè。", "example_en": "He is sick, so he won't come to class today.", "example_cloze": "他病了，＿＿今天不来上课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "故" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06854", "no": 6854, "hanzi": "顾及", "hanzi_official": "顾及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顧及", "pinyin": "gùjí", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take into account; to consider; to attend to", "example_zh": "他做事常常不顾及别人的感受。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì chángcháng bú gùjí biérén de gǎnshòu。", "example_en": "He often doesn't consider other people's feelings when he does things.", "example_cloze": "他做事常常不＿＿别人的感受。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顾", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06855", "no": 6855, "hanzi": "顾虑", "hanzi_official": "顾虑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顧慮", "pinyin": "gùlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry about; to hesitate from concern; worry; misgiving", "example_zh": "你别有顾虑，直接说就好。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié yǒu gùlǜ， zhíjiē shuō jiù hǎo。", "example_en": "Don't have any worries; just say it directly.", "example_cloze": "你别有＿＿，直接说就好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顾", "虑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06856", "no": 6856, "hanzi": "顾名思义", "hanzi_official": "顾名思义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顧名思義", "pinyin": "gùmíng-sīyì", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4ming2-si1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as the name suggests; just as the name implies", "example_zh": "顾名思义，这个节日和春天有关。", "example_pinyin": "Gùmíng-sīyì， zhège jiérì hé chūntiān yǒuguān。", "example_en": "As the name suggests, this festival is related to spring.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，这个节日和春天有关。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顾", "名", "思", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06857", "no": 6857, "hanzi": "顾全大局", "hanzi_official": "顾全大局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顧全大局", "pinyin": "gùquán-dàjú", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4quan2-da4ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take the overall situation into account; to put the big picture first", "example_zh": "为了顾全大局，他放弃了个人利益。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile gùquán-dàjú， tā fàngqìle gèrén lìyì。", "example_en": "To take the big picture into account, he gave up his personal interests.", "example_cloze": "为了＿＿，他放弃了个人利益。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顾", "全", "大", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06858", "no": 6858, "hanzi": "雇", "hanzi_official": "雇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僱", "pinyin": "gù", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hire; to employ; to engage", "example_zh": "他们雇了一个人帮忙看店。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen gùle yí gè rén bāngmáng kàn diàn。", "example_en": "They hired someone to help watch the shop.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了一个人帮忙看店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06859", "no": 6859, "hanzi": "雇佣", "hanzi_official": "雇佣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僱傭", "pinyin": "gùyōng", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4yong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to employ; to hire; to take on", "example_zh": "这家公司雇佣了很多年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī gùyōngle hěn duō niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "This company has hired many young people.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了很多年轻人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雇", "佣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06860", "no": 6860, "hanzi": "雇员", "hanzi_official": "雇员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僱員", "pinyin": "gùyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "employee; worker", "example_zh": "公司要求每个雇员按时上班。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yāoqiú měi gè gùyuán ànshí shàngbān。", "example_en": "The company requires every employee to arrive at work on time.", "example_cloze": "公司要求每个＿＿按时上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雇", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06861", "no": 6861, "hanzi": "雇主", "hanzi_official": "雇主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僱主", "pinyin": "gùzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gu4zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "employer", "example_zh": "这位雇主对员工很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi gùzhǔ duì yuángōng hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This employer treats the employees very well.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿对员工很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雇", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06862", "no": 6862, "hanzi": "瓜分", "hanzi_official": "瓜分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瓜分", "pinyin": "guāfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "gua1fen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carve up; to divide up (territory, profits)", "example_zh": "几个人把奖金瓜分了。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ gè rén bǎ jiǎngjīn guāfēnle。", "example_en": "A few people divided up the bonus among themselves.", "example_cloze": "几个人把奖金＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瓜", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06863", "no": 6863, "hanzi": "瓜子", "hanzi_official": "瓜子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瓜子", "pinyin": "guāzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gua1zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sunflower seed; melon seed", "example_zh": "我们一边聊天一边吃瓜子。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìbiān liáo tiān yìbiān chī guāzǐ。", "example_en": "We eat sunflower seeds while chatting.", "example_cloze": "我们一边聊天一边吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瓜", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06864", "no": 6864, "hanzi": "刮目相看", "hanzi_official": "刮目相看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刮目相看", "pinyin": "guāmù-xiāngkàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gua1mu4-xiang1kan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look at someone with new eyes; to be impressed anew", "example_zh": "他进步这么快，真让人刮目相看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jìnbù zhème kuài， zhēn ràng rén guāmù-xiāngkàn。", "example_en": "He has improved so fast that people really see him in a new light.", "example_cloze": "他进步这么快，真让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刮", "目", "相", "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06865", "no": 6865, "hanzi": "寡妇", "hanzi_official": "寡妇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寡婦", "pinyin": "guǎfu", "pinyin_numbered": "gua3fu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "widow", "example_zh": "那位寡妇一个人养大了三个孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi guǎfu yí gè rén yǎng dàle sān gè háizi。", "example_en": "That widow raised three children all by herself.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿一个人养大了三个孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寡", "妇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06866", "no": 6866, "hanzi": "挂钩", "hanzi_official": "挂钩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掛鉤", "pinyin": "guàgōu", "pinyin_numbered": "gua4gou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to link; to connect; hook (for hanging things)", "example_zh": "工资和工作的数量挂钩。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzī hé gōngzuò de shùliàng guàgōu。", "example_en": "Salary is linked to the amount of work.", "example_cloze": "工资和工作的数量＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挂", "钩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06867", "no": 6867, "hanzi": "挂念", "hanzi_official": "挂念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掛念", "pinyin": "guàniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "gua4nian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry about; to miss (someone far away)", "example_zh": "妈妈一直挂念在外地的儿子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yìzhí guàniàn zài wàidì de érzi。", "example_en": "The mother keeps worrying about her son who is away from home.", "example_cloze": "妈妈一直＿＿在外地的儿子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挂", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06868", "no": 6868, "hanzi": "挂失", "hanzi_official": "挂失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掛失", "pinyin": "guàshī", "pinyin_numbered": "gua4shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report (a lost card, document) as lost", "example_zh": "银行卡丢了，我马上去挂失。", "example_pinyin": "Yínhángkǎ diūle， wǒ mǎshàng qù guàshī。", "example_en": "I lost my bank card, so I'll go report it lost right away.", "example_cloze": "银行卡丢了，我马上去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挂", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06869", "no": 6869, "hanzi": "乖", "hanzi_official": "乖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乖", "pinyin": "guāi", "pinyin_numbered": "guai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well-behaved; obedient; (of a child) good", "example_zh": "这孩子很乖，从不乱跑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè háizi hěn guāi， cóng bú luàn pǎo。", "example_en": "This child is very well-behaved and never runs around wildly.", "example_cloze": "这孩子很＿＿，从不乱跑。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06870", "no": 6870, "hanzi": "乖巧", "hanzi_official": "乖巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乖巧", "pinyin": "guāiqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "guai1qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clever and obedient; cute and well-behaved", "example_zh": "她家的小狗特别乖巧。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā de xiǎo gǒu tèbié guāiqiǎo。", "example_en": "Her family's little dog is especially cute and well-behaved.", "example_cloze": "她家的小狗特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乖", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06871", "no": 6871, "hanzi": "拐杖", "hanzi_official": "拐杖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柺杖", "pinyin": "guǎizhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "guai3zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "walking stick; cane", "example_zh": "爷爷走路要用拐杖。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye zǒulù yào yòng guǎizhàng。", "example_en": "Grandpa needs a walking stick to walk.", "example_cloze": "爷爷走路要用＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拐", "杖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06872", "no": 6872, "hanzi": "怪不得", "hanzi_official": "怪不得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怪不得", "pinyin": "guàibude", "pinyin_numbered": "guai4bu5de5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "no wonder; so that's why", "example_zh": "怪不得他今天这么高兴，原来考了第一。", "example_pinyin": "Guàibùde tā jīntiān zhème gāoxìng， yuánlái kǎole dì yī。", "example_en": "No wonder he's so happy today—he came first in the exam.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他今天这么高兴，原来考了第一。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怪", "不", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06873", "no": 6873, "hanzi": "怪物", "hanzi_official": "怪物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怪物", "pinyin": "guàiwu", "pinyin_numbered": "guai4wu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monster; freak", "example_zh": "电影里的怪物看起来很可怕。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng lǐ de guàiwu kàn qǐlái hěn kěpà。", "example_en": "The monster in the movie looks very scary.", "example_cloze": "电影里的＿＿看起来很可怕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怪", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06874", "no": 6874, "hanzi": "怪异", "hanzi_official": "怪异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怪異", "pinyin": "guàiyì", "pinyin_numbered": "guai4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strange; odd; weirdness", "example_zh": "他今天的行为有点怪异。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān de xíngwéi yǒu diǎn guàiyì。", "example_en": "His behavior today is a bit strange.", "example_cloze": "他今天的行为有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怪", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06875", "no": 6875, "hanzi": "关节", "hanzi_official": "关节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關節", "pinyin": "guānjié", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joint (of the body)", "example_zh": "天冷了，奶奶的关节又疼了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān lěngle， nǎinai de guānjié yòu téngle。", "example_en": "It's turned cold, and Grandma's joints hurt again.", "example_cloze": "天冷了，奶奶的＿＿又疼了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06876", "no": 6876, "hanzi": "关切", "hanzi_official": "关切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關切", "pinyin": "guānqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show concern for; concerned", "example_zh": "他关切地问我的身体怎么样。", "example_pinyin": "Tā guānqiè de wèn wǒ de shēntǐ zěnmeyàng。", "example_en": "He asked with concern how my health was.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地问我的身体怎么样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06877", "no": 6877, "hanzi": "关税", "hanzi_official": "关税", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關稅", "pinyin": "guānshuì", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1shui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tariff; customs duty", "example_zh": "进口商品的关税提高了。", "example_pinyin": "Jìnkǒu shāngpǐn de guānshuì tígāole。", "example_en": "The tariffs on imported goods have gone up.", "example_cloze": "进口商品的＿＿提高了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "税" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06878", "no": 6878, "hanzi": "关头", "hanzi_official": "关头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關頭", "pinyin": "guāntóu", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "critical moment; juncture", "example_zh": "在这紧要关头，他站了出来。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhè jǐn yào guāntóu， tā zhànle chūlái。", "example_en": "At this critical moment, he stepped forward.", "example_cloze": "在这紧要＿＿，他站了出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06879", "no": 6879, "hanzi": "关照", "hanzi_official": "关照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "關照", "pinyin": "guānzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look after; to take care of; to show consideration", "example_zh": "出门在外，请多关照。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén zài wài， qǐng duō guānzhào。", "example_en": "Since I'm away from home, please look after me.", "example_cloze": "出门在外，请多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "关", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06880", "no": 6880, "hanzi": "观测", "hanzi_official": "观测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀測", "pinyin": "guāncè", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to observe and measure; to monitor", "example_zh": "科学家每天观测天气的变化。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā měi tiān guāncè tiānqì de biànhuà。", "example_en": "Scientists observe and measure weather changes every day.", "example_cloze": "科学家每天＿＿天气的变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06881", "no": 6881, "hanzi": "观感", "hanzi_official": "观感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀感", "pinyin": "guāngǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "impression; feeling about what one sees", "example_zh": "看完这部电影，我的观感很复杂。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn wán zhè bù diànyǐng， wǒ de guāngǎn hěn fùzá。", "example_en": "After watching this movie, my impression is very complicated.", "example_cloze": "看完这部电影，我的＿＿很复杂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06882", "no": 6882, "hanzi": "观摩", "hanzi_official": "观摩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀摩", "pinyin": "guānmó", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to observe and learn from; to watch (a demonstration)", "example_zh": "新老师去观摩老教师的课。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn lǎoshī qù guānmó lǎo jiàoshī de kè。", "example_en": "The new teacher goes to observe the senior teacher's class.", "example_cloze": "新老师去＿＿老教师的课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "摩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06883", "no": 6883, "hanzi": "观望", "hanzi_official": "观望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "觀望", "pinyin": "guānwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait and see; to look on without acting", "example_zh": "大家还在观望，没有马上决定。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā hái zài guānwàng， méiyǒu mǎshàng juédìng。", "example_en": "Everyone is still waiting to see and hasn't decided right away.", "example_cloze": "大家还在＿＿，没有马上决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "观", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06884", "no": 6884, "hanzi": "官兵", "hanzi_official": "官兵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官兵", "pinyin": "guānbīng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1bing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "officers and soldiers", "example_zh": "官兵们一起参加了这次训练。", "example_pinyin": "Guānbīng men yìqǐ cānjiāle zhè cì xùnliàn。", "example_en": "The officers and soldiers took part in this training together.", "example_cloze": "＿＿们一起参加了这次训练。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官", "兵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06885", "no": 6885, "hanzi": "官吏", "hanzi_official": "官吏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官吏", "pinyin": "guānlì", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "government officials (in old times)", "example_zh": "古代官吏要按规矩办事。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔdài guānlì yào àn guīju bànshì。", "example_en": "In ancient times, officials had to do things by the rules.", "example_cloze": "古代＿＿要按规矩办事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官", "吏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06886", "no": 6886, "hanzi": "官僚", "hanzi_official": "官僚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官僚", "pinyin": "guānliáo", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1liao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bureaucrat; bureaucratic", "example_zh": "他做事太官僚，大家都不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì tài guānliáo， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "He is too bureaucratic in his work, and nobody likes it.", "example_cloze": "他做事太＿＿，大家都不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官", "僚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06887", "no": 6887, "hanzi": "官司", "hanzi_official": "官司", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "官司", "pinyin": "guānsi", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1si5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lawsuit; legal case", "example_zh": "这场官司打了两年才结束。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng guānsi dǎle liǎng nián cái jiéshù。", "example_en": "This lawsuit went on for two years before it ended.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿打了两年才结束。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "官", "司" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06888", "no": 6888, "hanzi": "棺材", "hanzi_official": "棺材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棺材", "pinyin": "guāncai", "pinyin_numbered": "guan1cai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coffin", "example_zh": "老人早就为自己准备好了棺材。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén zǎo jiù wèi zìjǐ zhǔnbèi hǎole guāncai。", "example_en": "The old man had long ago prepared a coffin for himself.", "example_cloze": "老人早就为自己准备好了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棺", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06889", "no": 6889, "hanzi": "管家", "hanzi_official": "管家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "管家", "pinyin": "guǎnjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "guan3jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "housekeeper; butler; to manage household affairs", "example_zh": "这位管家把家里照顾得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi guǎnjiā bǎ jiā lǐ zhàogù de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This housekeeper takes very good care of the home.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿把家里照顾得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "管", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06890", "no": 6890, "hanzi": "管教", "hanzi_official": "管教", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "管教", "pinyin": "guǎnjiào", "pinyin_numbered": "guan3jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discipline; to teach and control; discipline", "example_zh": "父母要好好管教自己的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ yào hǎohǎo guǎnjiào zìjǐ de háizi。", "example_en": "Parents should properly discipline their own children.", "example_cloze": "父母要好好＿＿自己的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "管", "教" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06891", "no": 6891, "hanzi": "管辖", "hanzi_official": "管辖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "管轄", "pinyin": "guǎnxiá", "pinyin_numbered": "guan3xia2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to govern; to have jurisdiction over", "example_zh": "这个地区由他们负责管辖。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū yóu tāmen fùzé guǎnxiá。", "example_en": "This area is under their jurisdiction.", "example_cloze": "这个地区由他们负责＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "管", "辖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06892", "no": 6892, "hanzi": "管用", "hanzi_official": "管用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "管用", "pinyin": "guǎnyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan3yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "effective; useful; that works", "example_zh": "这个办法很管用，你试试吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ hěn guǎnyòng， nǐ shì shì ba。", "example_en": "This method is very effective; give it a try.", "example_cloze": "这个办法很＿＿，你试试吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "管", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06893", "no": 6893, "hanzi": "贯彻", "hanzi_official": "贯彻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貫徹", "pinyin": "guànchè", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4che4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry out; to implement fully", "example_zh": "公司决定贯彻新的安全规定。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng guànchè xīn de ānquán guīdìng。", "example_en": "The company decided to fully implement the new safety rules.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿新的安全规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贯", "彻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06894", "no": 6894, "hanzi": "贯穿", "hanzi_official": "贯穿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貫穿", "pinyin": "guànchuān", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4chuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run through; to penetrate throughout", "example_zh": "这条河贯穿整个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé guànchuān zhěnggè chéngshì。", "example_en": "This river runs through the whole city.", "example_cloze": "这条河＿＿整个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贯", "穿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06895", "no": 6895, "hanzi": "贯通", "hanzi_official": "贯通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貫通", "pinyin": "guàntōng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to connect through; to link up; to master thoroughly", "example_zh": "这条新路终于贯通了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xīn lù zhōngyú guàntōngle。", "example_en": "This new road has finally been connected through.", "example_cloze": "这条新路终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贯", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06896", "no": 6896, "hanzi": "惯", "hanzi_official": "惯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慣", "pinyin": "guàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spoil; to be used to", "example_zh": "奶奶太惯孩子，什么都答应。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai tài guàn háizi， shénme dōu dāying。", "example_en": "Grandma spoils the child too much and agrees to everything.", "example_cloze": "奶奶太＿＿孩子，什么都答应。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06897", "no": 6897, "hanzi": "惯例", "hanzi_official": "惯例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慣例", "pinyin": "guànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convention; usual practice", "example_zh": "按照惯例，会议在周一开。", "example_pinyin": "Ànzhào guànlì， huìyì zài zhōu yì kāi。", "example_en": "As usual practice, the meeting is held on Monday.", "example_cloze": "按照＿＿，会议在周一开。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惯", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06898", "no": 6898, "hanzi": "惯性", "hanzi_official": "惯性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慣性", "pinyin": "guànxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inertia", "example_zh": "车停了，人还会因惯性向前。", "example_pinyin": "Chē tíngle， rén hái huì yīn guànxìng xiàng qián。", "example_en": "When the car stops, people still move forward due to inertia.", "example_cloze": "车停了，人还会因＿＿向前。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惯", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06899", "no": 6899, "hanzi": "灌", "hanzi_official": "灌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灌", "pinyin": "guàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour; to fill; to irrigate", "example_zh": "他给花灌了很多水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi huā guànle hěn duō shuǐ。", "example_en": "He poured a lot of water on the flowers.", "example_cloze": "他给花＿＿了很多水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06900", "no": 6900, "hanzi": "灌溉", "hanzi_official": "灌溉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灌溉", "pinyin": "guàngài", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to irrigate", "example_zh": "农民用河水灌溉农田。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín yòng hé shuǐ guàngài nóngtián。", "example_en": "Farmers use river water to irrigate the fields.", "example_cloze": "农民用河水＿＿农田。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灌", "溉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06901", "no": 6901, "hanzi": "灌输", "hanzi_official": "灌输", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灌輸", "pinyin": "guànshū", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4shu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to instill; to indoctrinate; to pour into", "example_zh": "老师不应该给学生灌输自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bù yīnggāi gěi xuéshēng guànshū zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "Teachers should not instill their own ideas into students.", "example_cloze": "老师不应该给学生＿＿自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灌", "输" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06902", "no": 6902, "hanzi": "罐头", "hanzi_official": "罐头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罐頭", "pinyin": "guàntou", "pinyin_numbered": "guan4tou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "canned food; tin; can", "example_zh": "这个罐头已经打开了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guàntou yǐjīng dǎkāile。", "example_en": "This can has already been opened.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿已经打开了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罐", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06903", "no": 6903, "hanzi": "光彩", "hanzi_official": "光彩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光彩", "pinyin": "guāngcǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "glory; luster; glorious; radiant", "example_zh": "这件事让他觉得很光彩。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì ràng tā juéde hěn guāngcǎi。", "example_en": "This matter made him feel very proud.", "example_cloze": "这件事让他觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "彩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06904", "no": 6904, "hanzi": "光顾", "hanzi_official": "光顾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光顧", "pinyin": "guānggù", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to patronize; to visit (a shop)", "example_zh": "欢迎您下次再来光顾本店。", "example_pinyin": "Huānyíng nín xià cì zài lái guānggù běn diàn。", "example_en": "Welcome to visit our shop again next time.", "example_cloze": "欢迎您下次再来＿＿本店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "顾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06905", "no": 6905, "hanzi": "光滑", "hanzi_official": "光滑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光滑", "pinyin": "guānghuá", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smooth; glossy", "example_zh": "这块石头又圆又光滑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou yòu yuán yòu guānghuá。", "example_en": "This stone is round and smooth.", "example_cloze": "这块石头又圆又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "滑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06906", "no": 6906, "hanzi": "光环", "hanzi_official": "光环", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光環", "pinyin": "guānghuán", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1huan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "halo; ring of light; aura", "example_zh": "月亮周围有一圈淡淡的光环。", "example_pinyin": "Yuèliang zhōuwéi yǒu yì quān dàn dàn de guānghuán。", "example_en": "There is a faint halo around the moon.", "example_cloze": "月亮周围有一圈淡淡的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "环" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06907", "no": 6907, "hanzi": "光辉", "hanzi_official": "光辉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光輝", "pinyin": "guānghuī", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1hui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brilliance; radiance; brilliant; glorious", "example_zh": "太阳的光辉照在湖面上。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng de guānghuī zhào zài hú miàn shàng。", "example_en": "The brilliance of the sun shines on the lake.", "example_cloze": "太阳的＿＿照在湖面上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "辉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06908", "no": 6908, "hanzi": "光缆", "hanzi_official": "光缆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光纜", "pinyin": "guānglǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1lan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "optical cable; fiber-optic cable", "example_zh": "工人正在地下铺设光缆。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài dìxià pū shè guānglǎn。", "example_en": "Workers are laying optical cables underground.", "example_cloze": "工人正在地下铺设＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "缆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06909", "no": 6909, "hanzi": "光芒", "hanzi_official": "光芒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光芒", "pinyin": "guāngmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1mang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rays of light; radiance; brilliance", "example_zh": "太阳的光芒照在窗户上。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng de guāngmáng zhào zài chuānghu shàng。", "example_en": "The sun's rays shine on the window.", "example_cloze": "太阳的＿＿照在窗户上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "芒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06910", "no": 6910, "hanzi": "光明磊落", "hanzi_official": "光明磊落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光明磊落", "pinyin": "guāngmíng-lěiluò", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1ming2-lei3luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "open and aboveboard; frank and upright", "example_zh": "他做人光明磊落，从不骗人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò rén guāngmíng-lěiluò， cóng bú piàn rén。", "example_en": "He is open and upright and never deceives people.", "example_cloze": "他做人＿＿，从不骗人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "明", "磊", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06911", "no": 6911, "hanzi": "光盘", "hanzi_official": "光盘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光盤", "pinyin": "guāngpán", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1pan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "CD; DVD; optical disc", "example_zh": "这张光盘里有我们旅行的照片。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng guāngpán lǐ yǒu wǒmen lǚxíng de zhàopiàn。", "example_en": "This disc contains photos from our trip.", "example_cloze": "这张＿＿里有我们旅行的照片。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "盘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06912", "no": 6912, "hanzi": "光荣", "hanzi_official": "光荣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光榮", "pinyin": "guāngróng", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honorable; glorious; honor; glory", "example_zh": "能参加比赛是一件光荣的事。", "example_pinyin": "Néng cānjiā bǐsài shì yí jiàn guāngróng de shì。", "example_en": "Being able to take part in the competition is an honorable thing.", "example_cloze": "能参加比赛是一件＿＿的事。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "荣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06913", "no": 6913, "hanzi": "光泽", "hanzi_official": "光泽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "光澤", "pinyin": "guāngzé", "pinyin_numbered": "guang1ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "luster; gloss; sheen", "example_zh": "她的头发很有光泽。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tóufa hěn yǒu guāngzé。", "example_en": "Her hair has a lot of luster.", "example_cloze": "她的头发很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "光", "泽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06914", "no": 6914, "hanzi": "广义", "hanzi_official": "广义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廣義", "pinyin": "guǎngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "guang3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "broad sense; generalized", "example_zh": "从广义上说，这也算一种艺术。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng guǎngyì shàng shuō， zhè yě suàn yì zhǒng yìshù。", "example_en": "In a broad sense, this also counts as a kind of art.", "example_cloze": "从＿＿上说，这也算一种艺术。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "广", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06915", "no": 6915, "hanzi": "归根到底", "hanzi_official": "归根到底", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸根到底", "pinyin": "guīgēn-dàodǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1gen1-dao4di3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the final analysis; ultimately", "example_zh": "归根到底，健康比什么都重要。", "example_pinyin": "Guīgēn-dàodǐ， jiànkāng bǐ shénme dōu zhòngyào。", "example_en": "In the final analysis, health is more important than anything.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，健康比什么都重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "根", "到", "底" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06916", "no": 6916, "hanzi": "归结", "hanzi_official": "归结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸結", "pinyin": "guījié", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sum up; to attribute to; to boil down to", "example_zh": "他把失败归结为自己的粗心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shībài guījié wèi zìjǐ de cūxīn。", "example_en": "He attributed the failure to his own carelessness.", "example_cloze": "他把失败＿＿为自己的粗心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06917", "no": 6917, "hanzi": "归来", "hanzi_official": "归来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸來", "pinyin": "guīlái", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return; to come back", "example_zh": "他从国外归来，大家都很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng guó wài guīlái， dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng。", "example_en": "He returned from abroad, and everyone was very happy.", "example_cloze": "他从国外＿＿，大家都很高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06918", "no": 6918, "hanzi": "归纳", "hanzi_official": "归纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸納", "pinyin": "guīnà", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to summarize; to induce; to conclude", "example_zh": "请你把这几点归纳一下。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhè jǐ diǎn guīnà yíxià。", "example_en": "Please summarize these few points.", "example_cloze": "请你把这几点＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06919", "no": 6919, "hanzi": "归属", "hanzi_official": "归属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸屬", "pinyin": "guīshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to belong to; to be attributed to; ownership", "example_zh": "这块地的归属还没有确定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài de de guīshǔ hái méiyǒu quèdìng。", "example_en": "The ownership of this piece of land has not been decided yet.", "example_cloze": "这块地的＿＿还没有确定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06920", "no": 6920, "hanzi": "归宿", "hanzi_official": "归宿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸宿", "pinyin": "guīsù", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "destination; final home; place to belong", "example_zh": "他终于找到了自己的归宿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú zhǎo dàole zìjǐ de guīsù。", "example_en": "He finally found his own place to belong.", "example_cloze": "他终于找到了自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "宿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06921", "no": 6921, "hanzi": "归于", "hanzi_official": "归于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歸於", "pinyin": "guīyú", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to belong to; to be attributed to; to return to", "example_zh": "这次成功归于大家的共同努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì chénggōng guīyú dàjiā de gòngtóng nǔlì。", "example_en": "This success is attributed to everyone's joint effort.", "example_cloze": "这次成功＿＿大家的共同努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "归", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06922", "no": 6922, "hanzi": "龟", "hanzi_official": "龟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "龜", "pinyin": "guī", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "turtle; tortoise", "example_zh": "池塘边有一只小龟在慢慢爬。", "example_pinyin": "Chítáng biān yǒu yì zhī xiǎo guī zài màn màn pá。", "example_en": "There is a little turtle slowly crawling by the pond.", "example_cloze": "池塘边有一只小＿＿在慢慢爬。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "龟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06923", "no": 6923, "hanzi": "规格", "hanzi_official": "规格", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規格", "pinyin": "guīgé", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1ge2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specifications; standard; size", "example_zh": "这两种产品的规格不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng chǎnpǐn de guīgé bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "The specifications of these two products are different.", "example_cloze": "这两种产品的＿＿不一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "格" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06924", "no": 6924, "hanzi": "规章", "hanzi_official": "规章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "規章", "pinyin": "guīzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rules and regulations", "example_zh": "每个员工都要遵守公司的规章。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè yuángōng dōu yào zūnshǒu gōngsī de guīzhāng。", "example_en": "Every employee must follow the company's rules and regulations.", "example_cloze": "每个员工都要遵守公司的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "规", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06925", "no": 6925, "hanzi": "闺女", "hanzi_official": "闺女", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閨女", "pinyin": "guīnü", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1nv5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "daughter; girl", "example_zh": "他家闺女今年刚上大学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā guīnü jīnnián gāng shàng dàxué。", "example_en": "His daughter just started university this year.", "example_cloze": "他家＿＿今年刚上大学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闺", "女" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06926", "no": 6926, "hanzi": "瑰宝", "hanzi_official": "瑰宝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瑰寶", "pinyin": "guībǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "gui1bao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treasure; gem", "example_zh": "京剧是中国文化的瑰宝。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngjù shì Zhōngguó wénhuà de guībǎo。", "example_en": "Peking opera is a treasure of Chinese culture.", "example_cloze": "京剧是中国文化的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瑰", "宝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06927", "no": 6927, "hanzi": "轨迹", "hanzi_official": "轨迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軌跡", "pinyin": "guǐjì", "pinyin_numbered": "gui3ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "path; track; trajectory", "example_zh": "他每天跑步的轨迹都记在手机里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān pǎobù de guǐjì dōu jì zài shǒujī lǐ。", "example_en": "The route of his daily run is all recorded on his phone.", "example_cloze": "他每天跑步的＿＿都记在手机里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轨", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06928", "no": 6928, "hanzi": "诡计", "hanzi_official": "诡计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詭計", "pinyin": "guǐjì", "pinyin_numbered": "gui3ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trick; scheme; cunning plot", "example_zh": "他的诡计被大家看穿了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de guǐjì bèi dàjiā kàn chuānle。", "example_en": "Everyone saw through his trick.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿被大家看穿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诡", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06929", "no": 6929, "hanzi": "鬼", "hanzi_official": "鬼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬼", "pinyin": "guǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "gui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ghost; spirit; (adj) clever; sly", "example_zh": "弟弟说晚上看见鬼了，其实没有。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi shuō wǎnshang kànjiàn guǐle， qíshí méiyǒu。", "example_en": "My little brother said he saw a ghost at night, but he didn't really.", "example_cloze": "弟弟说晚上看见＿＿了，其实没有。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鬼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06930", "no": 6930, "hanzi": "柜台", "hanzi_official": "柜台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "櫃檯", "pinyin": "guìtái", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "counter; service desk", "example_zh": "请到前面的柜台付钱。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dào qiánmiàn de guìtái fù qián。", "example_en": "Please pay at the counter in front.", "example_cloze": "请到前面的＿＿付钱。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柜", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06931", "no": 6931, "hanzi": "贵宾", "hanzi_official": "贵宾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貴賓", "pinyin": "guìbīn", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4bin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "distinguished guest; VIP", "example_zh": "酒店为贵宾准备了特别的房间。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǔdiàn wèi guìbīn zhǔnbèile tèbié de fángjiān。", "example_en": "The hotel prepared a special room for the VIP.", "example_cloze": "酒店为＿＿准备了特别的房间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贵", "宾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06932", "no": 6932, "hanzi": "贵族", "hanzi_official": "贵族", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貴族", "pinyin": "guìzú", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aristocrat; noble; nobility", "example_zh": "这座老房子以前属于一个贵族。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo fángzi yǐqián shǔyú yí gè guìzú。", "example_en": "This old house used to belong to a noble.", "example_cloze": "这座老房子以前属于一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贵", "族" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06933", "no": 6933, "hanzi": "桂花", "hanzi_official": "桂花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "桂花", "pinyin": "guìhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "gui4hua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "osmanthus flower", "example_zh": "秋天到了，院子里的桂花很香。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole， yuànzi lǐ de guìhuā hěn xiāng。", "example_en": "Autumn has come, and the osmanthus flowers in the yard smell sweet.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，院子里的＿＿很香。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "桂", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06934", "no": 6934, "hanzi": "滚动", "hanzi_official": "滚动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滾動", "pinyin": "gǔndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "gun3dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roll; to scroll", "example_zh": "球从山上滚动下来，越滚越快。", "example_pinyin": "Qiú cóng shān shàng gǔndòng xiàlái， yuè gǔn yuè kuài。", "example_en": "The ball rolled down the hill, faster and faster.", "example_cloze": "球从山上＿＿下来，越滚越快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滚", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06935", "no": 6935, "hanzi": "国防", "hanzi_official": "国防", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國防", "pinyin": "guófáng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2fang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "national defense", "example_zh": "强大的国防让人民生活更安心。", "example_pinyin": "Qiángdà de guófáng ràng rénmín shēnghuó gèng ānxīn。", "example_en": "A strong national defense makes people's lives more secure.", "example_cloze": "强大的＿＿让人民生活更安心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "防" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06936", "no": 6936, "hanzi": "国徽", "hanzi_official": "国徽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國徽", "pinyin": "guóhuī", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2hui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "national emblem", "example_zh": "学校的墙上挂着国徽。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào de qiáng shàng guàzhe guóhuī。", "example_en": "A national emblem hangs on the school wall.", "example_cloze": "学校的墙上挂着＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "徽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06937", "no": 6937, "hanzi": "国民", "hanzi_official": "国民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國民", "pinyin": "guómín", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2min2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nationals; citizens of a country", "example_zh": "教育对每个国民都很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoyù duì měi gè guómín dōu hěn zhòngyào。", "example_en": "Education is important to every citizen.", "example_cloze": "教育对每个＿＿都很重要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06938", "no": 6938, "hanzi": "国土", "hanzi_official": "国土", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國土", "pinyin": "guótǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2tu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "territory; land of a country", "example_zh": "这片国土上有许多美丽的山。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn guótǔ shàng yǒu xǔduō měilì de shān。", "example_en": "There are many beautiful mountains on this land.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿上有许多美丽的山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "土" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06939", "no": 6939, "hanzi": "国务院", "hanzi_official": "国务院", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國務院", "pinyin": "guówùyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2wu4yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "State Council", "example_zh": "国务院发布了新的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Guówùyuàn fābùle xīn de guīdìng。", "example_en": "The State Council issued new regulations.", "example_cloze": "＿＿发布了新的规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "务", "院" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06940", "no": 6940, "hanzi": "国学", "hanzi_official": "国学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國學", "pinyin": "guóxué", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional Chinese studies", "example_zh": "他从小就对国学很有兴趣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù duì guóxué hěn yǒu xìngqù。", "example_en": "He has been interested in traditional Chinese studies since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小就对＿＿很有兴趣。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06941", "no": 6941, "hanzi": "国有", "hanzi_official": "国有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "國有", "pinyin": "guóyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "guo2you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "state-owned; to be owned by the state", "example_zh": "这家银行是国有的，很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yínháng shì guóyǒu de， hěn yǒumíng。", "example_en": "This bank is state-owned and very famous.", "example_cloze": "这家银行是＿＿的，很有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "国", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06942", "no": 6942, "hanzi": "果断", "hanzi_official": "果断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "果斷", "pinyin": "guǒduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo3duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "decisive; resolute", "example_zh": "他做事很果断，从不浪费时间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn guǒduàn， cóng bú làngfèi shíjiān。", "example_en": "He is very decisive when doing things and never wastes time.", "example_cloze": "他做事很＿＿，从不浪费时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "果", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06943", "no": 6943, "hanzi": "果真", "hanzi_official": "果真", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "果真", "pinyin": "guǒzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo3zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、连", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "really; indeed; as expected", "example_zh": "天气预报说下雨，果真下了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì yùbào shuō xià yǔ， guǒzhēn xiàle。", "example_en": "The weather forecast said it would rain, and it really did.", "example_cloze": "天气预报说下雨，＿＿下了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "果", "真" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06944", "no": 6944, "hanzi": "裹", "hanzi_official": "裹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裹", "pinyin": "guǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "guo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wrap; to bind; to muffle up", "example_zh": "天太冷，她用围巾裹住了脖子。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěng， tā yòng wéijīn guǒ zhùle bózi。", "example_en": "It was so cold that she wrapped a scarf around her neck.", "example_cloze": "天太冷，她用围巾＿＿住了脖子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06945", "no": 6945, "hanzi": "过半", "hanzi_official": "过半", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過半", "pinyin": "guòbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be more than half; over half", "example_zh": "会议已经过半，大家有点累了。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì yǐjīng guòbàn， dàjiā yǒu diǎn lèile。", "example_en": "The meeting is already more than half over, and everyone is a bit tired.", "example_cloze": "会议已经＿＿，大家有点累了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "半" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06946", "no": 6946, "hanzi": "过不去", "hanzi_official": "过不去", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過不去", "pinyin": "guòbuqù", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4bu5qu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot get through; to feel bad about; to be hard on", "example_zh": "这条路在修，车过不去。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù zài xiū， chē guòbúqù。", "example_en": "This road is under repair, so cars can't get through.", "example_cloze": "这条路在修，车＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "不", "去" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06947", "no": 6947, "hanzi": "过错", "hanzi_official": "过错", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過錯", "pinyin": "guòcuò", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fault; mistake; error", "example_zh": "这件事不是他的过错，别怪他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bú shì tā de guòcuò， bié guài tā。", "example_en": "This isn't his fault, so don't blame him.", "example_cloze": "这件事不是他的＿＿，别怪他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "错" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06948", "no": 6948, "hanzi": "过道", "hanzi_official": "过道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過道", "pinyin": "guòdào", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aisle; corridor; passageway", "example_zh": "行李别放在过道上，会挡路。", "example_pinyin": "Xíngli bié fàng zài guòdào shàng， huì dǎng lù。", "example_en": "Don't put the luggage in the aisle; it will block the way.", "example_cloze": "行李别放在＿＿上，会挡路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06949", "no": 6949, "hanzi": "过关", "hanzi_official": "过关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過關", "pinyin": "guòguān", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass a test; to come through; to be up to standard", "example_zh": "这次考试不难，大家都过关了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎoshì bù nán， dàjiā dōu guòguānle。", "example_en": "This exam wasn't hard, and everyone passed.", "example_cloze": "这次考试不难，大家都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06950", "no": 6950, "hanzi": "过奖", "hanzi_official": "过奖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過獎", "pinyin": "guòjiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4jiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overpraise; you flatter me", "example_zh": "您过奖了，我只是做了该做的事。", "example_pinyin": "Nín guòjiǎngle， wǒ zhǐshì zuòle gāi zuò de shì。", "example_en": "You flatter me; I only did what I should do.", "example_cloze": "您＿＿了，我只是做了该做的事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "奖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06951", "no": 6951, "hanzi": "过境", "hanzi_official": "过境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過境", "pinyin": "guòjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass through a country; transit", "example_zh": "这批货物只是过境，不在这里卖。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī huòwù zhǐshì guòjìng， bú zài zhèlǐ mài。", "example_en": "These goods are only in transit and aren't sold here.", "example_cloze": "这批货物只是＿＿，不在这里卖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06952", "no": 6952, "hanzi": "过量", "hanzi_official": "过量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過量", "pinyin": "guòliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excessive; too much; to exceed the proper amount", "example_zh": "药不能过量吃，对身体不好。", "example_pinyin": "Yào bù néng guòliàng chī， duì shēntǐ bù hǎo。", "example_en": "You shouldn't take medicine in excess; it's bad for your health.", "example_cloze": "药不能＿＿吃，对身体不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06953", "no": 6953, "hanzi": "过滤", "hanzi_official": "过滤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過濾", "pinyin": "guòlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to filter; to strain", "example_zh": "这个杯子能把水过滤得更干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi néng bǎ shuǐ guòlǜ de gèng gānjìng。", "example_en": "This cup can filter the water even cleaner.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子能把水＿＿得更干净。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "滤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06954", "no": 6954, "hanzi": "过剩", "hanzi_official": "过剩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過剩", "pinyin": "guòshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surplus; excessive; to be in excess", "example_zh": "今年水果过剩，价格很便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián shuǐguǒ guòshèng， jiàgé hěn piányi。", "example_en": "There's a surplus of fruit this year, so prices are very low.", "example_cloze": "今年水果＿＿，价格很便宜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "剩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06955", "no": 6955, "hanzi": "过失", "hanzi_official": "过失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過失", "pinyin": "guòshī", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "negligence; fault; mistake", "example_zh": "这次过失不大，下次注意就行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì guòshī bú dà， xià cì zhùyì jiù xíng。", "example_en": "This mistake isn't serious; just be careful next time.", "example_cloze": "这次＿＿不大，下次注意就行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06956", "no": 6956, "hanzi": "过头", "hanzi_official": "过头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過頭", "pinyin": "guòtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excessive; going too far; overdone", "example_zh": "开玩笑可以，但别过头了。", "example_pinyin": "Kāi wánxiào kěyǐ， dàn bié guòtóule。", "example_en": "Joking is fine, but don't go too far.", "example_cloze": "开玩笑可以，但别＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06957", "no": 6957, "hanzi": "过往", "hanzi_official": "过往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過往", "pinyin": "guòwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4wang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass by; the past; former", "example_zh": "他常想起过往的日子，心里很暖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháng xiǎng qǐ guòwǎng de rìzi， xīnlǐ hěn nuǎn。", "example_en": "He often thinks of days gone by, and his heart feels warm.", "example_cloze": "他常想起＿＿的日子，心里很暖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06958", "no": 6958, "hanzi": "过问", "hanzi_official": "过问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過問", "pinyin": "guòwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4wen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inquire about; to concern oneself with", "example_zh": "孩子的事，他从来不过问。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de shì， tā cónglái bú guòwèn。", "example_en": "He never concerns himself with the children's matters.", "example_cloze": "孩子的事，他从来不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06959", "no": 6959, "hanzi": "过意不去", "hanzi_official": "过意不去", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過意不去", "pinyin": "guò yì bú qù", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4 yi4 bu2 qu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel apologetic; to feel bad about troubling someone", "example_zh": "让你等这么久，我真过意不去。", "example_pinyin": "Ràng nǐ děng zhème jiǔ， wǒ zhēn guò yì bú qù。", "example_en": "I feel really bad about making you wait so long.", "example_cloze": "让你等这么久，我真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "意", "不", "去" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06960", "no": 6960, "hanzi": "过瘾", "hanzi_official": "过瘾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過癮", "pinyin": "guòyǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4yin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "satisfying; to one's heart's content; to enjoy oneself", "example_zh": "这首歌真好听，听着很过瘾。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē zhēn hǎotīng， tīngzhe hěn guòyǐn。", "example_en": "This song is really nice; listening to it is very satisfying.", "example_cloze": "这首歌真好听，听着很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "瘾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06961", "no": 6961, "hanzi": "过硬", "hanzi_official": "过硬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "過硬", "pinyin": "guòyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "guo4ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excellent; solid; reliable (of skills or quality)", "example_zh": "他的技术很过硬，大家都相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jìshù hěn guòyìng， dàjiā dōu xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "His skills are solid, and everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他的技术很＿＿，大家都相信他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "过", "硬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06962", "no": 6962, "hanzi": "海报", "hanzi_official": "海报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海報", "pinyin": "hǎibào", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poster", "example_zh": "门口的海报上写着明天的活动。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu de hǎibào shàng xiězhe míngtiān de huódòng。", "example_en": "The poster at the entrance says tomorrow's activity.", "example_cloze": "门口的＿＿上写着明天的活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06963", "no": 6963, "hanzi": "海滨", "hanzi_official": "海滨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海濱", "pinyin": "hǎibīn", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3bin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seaside; seashore", "example_zh": "夏天我们全家去海滨住了几天。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān wǒmen quán jiā qù hǎibīn zhùle jǐ tiān。", "example_en": "In summer our whole family stayed at the seaside for a few days.", "example_cloze": "夏天我们全家去＿＿住了几天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "滨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06964", "no": 6964, "hanzi": "海盗", "hanzi_official": "海盗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海盜", "pinyin": "hǎidào", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pirate", "example_zh": "这个故事讲的是一个海盗的冒险。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi jiǎng de shì yí gè hǎidào de màoxiǎn。", "example_en": "This story is about a pirate's adventure.", "example_cloze": "这个故事讲的是一个＿＿的冒险。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "盗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06965", "no": 6965, "hanzi": "海军", "hanzi_official": "海军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海軍", "pinyin": "hǎijūn", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "navy", "example_zh": "他哥哥在海军工作了很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēge zài hǎijūn gōngzuòle hěn duō nián。", "example_en": "His older brother worked in the navy for many years.", "example_cloze": "他哥哥在＿＿工作了很多年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06966", "no": 6966, "hanzi": "海量", "hanzi_official": "海量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海量", "pinyin": "hǎiliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "huge amount; massive (of data); also: to have a great capacity for liquor", "example_zh": "这家公司每天处理海量的信息。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī měi tiān chǔlǐ hǎiliàng de xìnxī。", "example_en": "This company processes a huge amount of information every day.", "example_cloze": "这家公司每天处理＿＿的信息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06967", "no": 6967, "hanzi": "海绵", "hanzi_official": "海绵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海綿", "pinyin": "hǎimián", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3mian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sponge", "example_zh": "她用海绵把桌子擦干净了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng hǎimián bǎ zhuōzi cā gānjìngle。", "example_en": "She wiped the table clean with a sponge.", "example_cloze": "她用＿＿把桌子擦干净了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "绵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06968", "no": 6968, "hanzi": "海滩", "hanzi_official": "海滩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海灘", "pinyin": "hǎitān", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3tan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beach", "example_zh": "孩子们在海滩上玩了一下午。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài hǎitān shàng wánle yí xiàwǔ。", "example_en": "The children played on the beach all afternoon.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿上玩了一下午。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "滩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06969", "no": 6969, "hanzi": "海豚", "hanzi_official": "海豚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海豚", "pinyin": "hǎitún", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3tun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dolphin", "example_zh": "海豚在水里游得又快又轻松。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎitún zài shuǐ lǐ yóu de yòu kuài yòu qīngsōng。", "example_en": "Dolphins swim fast and easily in the water.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在水里游得又快又轻松。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "豚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06970", "no": 6970, "hanzi": "海湾", "hanzi_official": "海湾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海灣", "pinyin": "hǎiwān", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3wan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bay; gulf", "example_zh": "这个小海湾的水很清，能看见鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo hǎiwān de shuǐ hěn qīng， néng kànjiàn yú。", "example_en": "The water in this small bay is very clear, and you can see fish.", "example_cloze": "这个小＿＿的水很清，能看见鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "湾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06971", "no": 6971, "hanzi": "海峡", "hanzi_official": "海峡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海峽", "pinyin": "hǎixiá", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3xia2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strait; channel", "example_zh": "船慢慢开过了那条海峡。", "example_pinyin": "Chuán màn màn kāiguole nà tiáo hǎixiá。", "example_en": "The ship slowly sailed through that strait.", "example_cloze": "船慢慢开过了那条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "峡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06972", "no": 6972, "hanzi": "海啸", "hanzi_official": "海啸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海嘯", "pinyin": "hǎixiào", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tsunami", "example_zh": "新闻说海边发生了海啸，大家快走。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnwén shuō hǎi biān fāshēngle hǎixiào， dàjiā kuài zǒu。", "example_en": "The news said a tsunami hit the coast, so everyone hurry.", "example_cloze": "新闻说海边发生了＿＿，大家快走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "啸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06973", "no": 6973, "hanzi": "海运", "hanzi_official": "海运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海運", "pinyin": "hǎiyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ship by sea; sea transport", "example_zh": "这批货物走海运，便宜一些。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī huòwù zǒu hǎiyùn， piányi yìxiē。", "example_en": "This batch of goods goes by sea, which is a bit cheaper.", "example_cloze": "这批货物走＿＿，便宜一些。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06974", "no": 6974, "hanzi": "海藻", "hanzi_official": "海藻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "海藻", "pinyin": "hǎizǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "hai3zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seaweed; algae", "example_zh": "海边有很多绿色的海藻。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi biān yǒu hěn duō lǜsè de hǎizǎo。", "example_en": "There is a lot of green seaweed by the sea.", "example_cloze": "海边有很多绿色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "海", "藻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06975", "no": 6975, "hanzi": "骇人听闻", "hanzi_official": "骇人听闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駭人聽聞", "pinyin": "hàiréntīngwén", "pinyin_numbered": "hai4ren2ting1wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shocking; horrifying to hear", "example_zh": "这个消息太骇人听闻了，我不敢相信。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi tài hàiréntīngwénle， wǒ bù gǎn xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "This news is too shocking; I can't believe it.", "example_cloze": "这个消息太＿＿了，我不敢相信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骇", "人", "听", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06976", "no": 6976, "hanzi": "害虫", "hanzi_official": "害虫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "害蟲", "pinyin": "hàichóng", "pinyin_numbered": "hai4chong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pest; harmful insect", "example_zh": "农民用这种方法保护植物，赶走害虫。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín yòng zhè zhǒng fāngfǎ bǎohù zhíwù， gǎn zǒu hàichóng。", "example_en": "Farmers use this method to protect plants and drive away pests.", "example_cloze": "农民用这种方法保护植物，赶走＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "害", "虫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06977", "no": 6977, "hanzi": "酣畅", "hanzi_official": "酣畅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酣暢", "pinyin": "hānchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "han1chang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hearty; unrestrained; thoroughly enjoyable", "example_zh": "这次旅行让他感到十分酣畅。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng ràng tā gǎndào shífēn hānchàng。", "example_en": "This trip left him feeling thoroughly refreshed.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行让他感到十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酣", "畅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06978", "no": 6978, "hanzi": "酣睡", "hanzi_official": "酣睡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酣睡", "pinyin": "hānshuì", "pinyin_numbered": "han1shui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sleep soundly; to be fast asleep", "example_zh": "孩子已经在床上酣睡了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yǐjīng zài chuáng shàng hānshuìle。", "example_en": "The child is already fast asleep in bed.", "example_cloze": "孩子已经在床上＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酣", "睡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06979", "no": 6979, "hanzi": "憨厚", "hanzi_official": "憨厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憨厚", "pinyin": "hānhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "han1hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and simple; good-natured", "example_zh": "这位老人很憨厚，总是笑着帮别人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎorén hěn hānhòu， zǒngshì xiàozhe bāng biérén。", "example_en": "This old man is good-natured and always smiling as he helps others.", "example_cloze": "这位老人很＿＿，总是笑着帮别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "憨", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06980", "no": 6980, "hanzi": "含糊", "hanzi_official": "含糊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "含糊", "pinyin": "hánhu", "pinyin_numbered": "han2hu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vague; unclear; ambiguous", "example_zh": "他的回答很含糊，大家都不明白。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huídá hěn hánhu， dàjiā dōu bù míngbai。", "example_en": "His answer was very vague, and nobody understood it.", "example_cloze": "他的回答很＿＿，大家都不明白。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "含", "糊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-06981", "no": 6981, "hanzi": "含蓄", "hanzi_official": "含蓄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "含蓄", "pinyin": "hánxù", "pinyin_numbered": "han2xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "implicit; reserved; to be subtle", "example_zh": "她说话很含蓄，从不直接批评人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn hánxù， cóng bù zhíjiē pīpíng rén。", "example_en": "She speaks very subtly and never criticizes people directly.", "example_cloze": "她说话很＿＿，从不直接批评人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "含", "蓄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06982", "no": 6982, "hanzi": "函", "hanzi_official": "函", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "函", "pinyin": "hán", "pinyin_numbered": "han2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "letter; correspondence", "example_zh": "公司收到了一封客户的来函。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī shōudàole yì fēng kèhù de lái hán。", "example_en": "The company received a letter from a client.", "example_cloze": "公司收到了一封客户的来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "函" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06983", "no": 6983, "hanzi": "涵盖", "hanzi_official": "涵盖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "涵蓋", "pinyin": "hángài", "pinyin_numbered": "han2gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to include; to span", "example_zh": "这本书涵盖了历史的各个方面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū hángàile lìshǐ de gègè fāngmiàn。", "example_en": "This book covers every aspect of history.", "example_cloze": "这本书＿＿了历史的各个方面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涵", "盖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06984", "no": 6984, "hanzi": "寒带", "hanzi_official": "寒带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寒帶", "pinyin": "hándài", "pinyin_numbered": "han2dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frigid zone; cold zone", "example_zh": "寒带的冬天又长又冷。", "example_pinyin": "Hándài de dōngtiān yòu zhǎng yòu lěng。", "example_en": "Winters in the frigid zone are long and cold.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的冬天又长又冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寒", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06985", "no": 6985, "hanzi": "寒暄", "hanzi_official": "寒暄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寒暄", "pinyin": "hánxuān", "pinyin_numbered": "han2xuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exchange greetings; to make small talk", "example_zh": "见面后，他们先寒暄了几句。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànmiàn hòu， tāmen xiān hánxuānle jǐ jù。", "example_en": "After meeting, they exchanged a few greetings first.", "example_cloze": "见面后，他们先＿＿了几句。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寒", "暄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06986", "no": 6986, "hanzi": "汉服", "hanzi_official": "汉服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漢服", "pinyin": "Hànfú", "pinyin_numbered": "han4fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Hanfu; traditional Chinese clothing", "example_zh": "她穿着汉服去公园拍照。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānzhuó Hànfú qù gōngyuán pāizhào。", "example_en": "She wore Hanfu to take photos in the park.", "example_cloze": "她穿着＿＿去公园拍照。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汉", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06987", "no": 6987, "hanzi": "汗马功劳", "hanzi_official": "汗马功劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "汗馬功勞", "pinyin": "hànmǎ-gōngláo", "pinyin_numbered": "han4ma3-gong1lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great contributions; distinguished services", "example_zh": "他为公司的发展立下了汗马功劳。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi gōngsī de fāzhǎn lì xiàle hànmǎ-gōngláo。", "example_en": "He made great contributions to the company's development.", "example_cloze": "他为公司的发展立下了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汗", "马", "功", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06988", "no": 6988, "hanzi": "捍卫", "hanzi_official": "捍卫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捍衛", "pinyin": "hànwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "han4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend; to safeguard", "example_zh": "战士们勇敢地捍卫自己的家园。", "example_pinyin": "Zhànshì men yǒnggǎn de hànwèi zìjǐ de jiāyuán。", "example_en": "The soldiers bravely defend their homeland.", "example_cloze": "战士们勇敢地＿＿自己的家园。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捍", "卫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06989", "no": 6989, "hanzi": "夯实", "hanzi_official": "夯实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夯實", "pinyin": "hāngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "hang1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tamp solid; to consolidate; to strengthen", "example_zh": "我们要夯实基础，再学新内容。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào hāngshí jīchǔ， zài xué xīn nèiróng。", "example_en": "We need to consolidate the basics before learning new content.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿基础，再学新内容。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夯", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06990", "no": 6990, "hanzi": "行家", "hanzi_official": "行家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行家", "pinyin": "hángjia", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2jia5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expert; connoisseur", "example_zh": "他修车多年，是个行家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiū chē duō nián， shì gè hángjia。", "example_en": "He has repaired cars for years and is an expert.", "example_cloze": "他修车多年，是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06991", "no": 6991, "hanzi": "行列", "hanzi_official": "行列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行列", "pinyin": "hángliè", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ranks; procession; line", "example_zh": "他加入了教师的行列。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiārùle jiàoshī de hángliè。", "example_en": "He joined the ranks of teachers.", "example_cloze": "他加入了教师的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06992", "no": 6992, "hanzi": "行情", "hanzi_official": "行情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行情", "pinyin": "hángqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "market conditions; prices; quotations", "example_zh": "他每天都看股票行情。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān dōu kàn gǔpiào hángqíng。", "example_en": "He checks the stock market prices every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天都看股票＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06993", "no": 6993, "hanzi": "航海", "hanzi_official": "航海", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "航海", "pinyin": "hánghǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2hai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sail; navigation; seafaring", "example_zh": "他从小就梦想着航海旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù mèngxiǎngzhe hánghǎi lǚxíng。", "example_en": "Since childhood he has dreamed of sailing voyages.", "example_cloze": "他从小就梦想着＿＿旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "航", "海" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06994", "no": 6994, "hanzi": "航天", "hanzi_official": "航天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "航天", "pinyin": "hángtiān", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2tian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spaceflight; aerospace", "example_zh": "这个国家的航天事业发展很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā de hángtiān shìyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài。", "example_en": "This country's aerospace industry is developing quickly.", "example_cloze": "这个国家的＿＿事业发展很快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "航", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06995", "no": 6995, "hanzi": "航天员", "hanzi_official": "航天员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "航天員", "pinyin": "hángtiānyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2tian1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "astronaut; spaceman", "example_zh": "航天员在太空里工作很辛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Hángtiānyuán zài tàikōng lǐ gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ。", "example_en": "Astronauts work very hard in space.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在太空里工作很辛苦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "航", "天", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06996", "no": 6996, "hanzi": "航行", "hanzi_official": "航行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "航行", "pinyin": "hángxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sail; to navigate; to fly (a route)", "example_zh": "这艘船在海上航行了三天。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè sōu chuán zài hǎi shàng hángxíngle sān tiān。", "example_en": "This ship sailed on the sea for three days.", "example_cloze": "这艘船在海上＿＿了三天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "航", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06997", "no": 6997, "hanzi": "航运", "hanzi_official": "航运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "航運", "pinyin": "hángyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "hang2yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shipping; water transport", "example_zh": "这条河的航运非常方便。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de hángyùn fēicháng fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "Shipping on this river is very convenient.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿非常方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "航", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06998", "no": 6998, "hanzi": "豪华", "hanzi_official": "豪华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豪華", "pinyin": "háohuá", "pinyin_numbered": "hao2hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "luxurious; sumptuous; grand", "example_zh": "他们住在一家豪华的酒店里。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhù zài yì jiā háohuá de jiǔdiàn lǐ。", "example_en": "They are staying in a luxurious hotel.", "example_cloze": "他们住在一家＿＿的酒店里。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豪", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-06999", "no": 6999, "hanzi": "豪迈", "hanzi_official": "豪迈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豪邁", "pinyin": "háomài", "pinyin_numbered": "hao2mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bold and generous; heroic", "example_zh": "他的笑声豪迈，很有力量。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiào shēng háomài， hěn yǒu lìliàng。", "example_en": "His laugh is bold and full of power.", "example_cloze": "他的笑声＿＿，很有力量。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豪", "迈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07000", "no": 7000, "hanzi": "好比", "hanzi_official": "好比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好比", "pinyin": "hǎobǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3bi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be like; to be just like; can be compared to", "example_zh": "人生好比一次长途旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Rénshēng hǎobǐ yí cì chángtú lǚxíng。", "example_en": "Life is like a long journey.", "example_cloze": "人生＿＿一次长途旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07001", "no": 7001, "hanzi": "好歹", "hanzi_official": "好歹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好歹", "pinyin": "hǎodǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3dai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good and bad; anyway; at least", "example_zh": "你好歹吃一点，别饿着。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ hǎodǎi chī yì diǎn， bié èzhe。", "example_en": "At least eat a little, don't go hungry.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿吃一点，别饿着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "歹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07002", "no": 7002, "hanzi": "好受", "hanzi_official": "好受", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好受", "pinyin": "hǎoshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortable; feeling well", "example_zh": "吃了药，我现在好受多了。", "example_pinyin": "Chīle yào， wǒ xiànzài hǎoshòu duōle。", "example_en": "After taking the medicine, I feel much better now.", "example_cloze": "吃了药，我现在＿＿多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "受" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07003", "no": 7003, "hanzi": "好说", "hanzi_official": "好说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好說", "pinyin": "hǎoshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be easy to talk to; no problem", "example_zh": "这件事好说，你别着急。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì hǎo shuō， nǐ bié zháojí。", "example_en": "This matter is no problem, don't worry.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿，你别着急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07004", "no": 7004, "hanzi": "好似", "hanzi_official": "好似", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好似", "pinyin": "hǎosì", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seem like; to be like; as if", "example_zh": "他跑得好似一阵风。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de hǎosì yízhèn fēng。", "example_en": "He runs as if he were a gust of wind.", "example_cloze": "他跑得＿＿一阵风。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "似" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07005", "no": 7005, "hanzi": "好心", "hanzi_official": "好心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好心", "pinyin": "hǎoxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind heart; good intentions", "example_zh": "他是好心，你别生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì hǎoxīn， nǐ bié shēngqì。", "example_en": "He means well, don't be angry.", "example_cloze": "他是＿＿，你别生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07006", "no": 7006, "hanzi": "好意", "hanzi_official": "好意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好意", "pinyin": "hǎoyì", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good intention; kindness", "example_zh": "谢谢你的好意，我自己能行。", "example_pinyin": "Xièxie nǐ de hǎoyì， wǒ zìjǐ néng xíng。", "example_en": "Thank you for your kindness, but I can manage on my own.", "example_cloze": "谢谢你的＿＿，我自己能行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07007", "no": 7007, "hanzi": "好在", "hanzi_official": "好在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好在", "pinyin": "hǎozài", "pinyin_numbered": "hao3zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fortunately; luckily", "example_zh": "好在雨不大，我们快走吧。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎozài yǔ bú dà， wǒmen kuài zǒu ba。", "example_en": "Luckily the rain isn't heavy, let's hurry.", "example_cloze": "＿＿雨不大，我们快走吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07008", "no": 7008, "hanzi": "号称", "hanzi_official": "号称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "號稱", "pinyin": "hàochēng", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be known as; to claim to be", "example_zh": "这座山号称全国最高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān hàochēng quán guó zuì gāo。", "example_en": "This mountain is known as the highest in the country.", "example_cloze": "这座山＿＿全国最高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "号", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07009", "no": 7009, "hanzi": "好胜", "hanzi_official": "好胜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "好勝", "pinyin": "hàoshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "competitive; eager to win", "example_zh": "他很好胜，输了就不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn hàoshèng， shūle jiù bù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "He is very competitive and gets unhappy when he loses.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿，输了就不高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "好", "胜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07010", "no": 7010, "hanzi": "耗", "hanzi_official": "耗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耗", "pinyin": "hào", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consume; to use up; to waste", "example_zh": "这个灯太耗电了，换一个吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dēng tài hào diànle， huàn yí gè ba。", "example_en": "This lamp uses too much electricity, let's change it.", "example_cloze": "这个灯太＿＿电了，换一个吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07011", "no": 7011, "hanzi": "耗费", "hanzi_official": "耗费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耗費", "pinyin": "hàofèi", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consume; to expend", "example_zh": "这个工程耗费了大量时间。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchéng hàofèile dàliàng shíjiān。", "example_en": "This project consumed a lot of time.", "example_cloze": "这个工程＿＿了大量时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耗", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07012", "no": 7012, "hanzi": "耗时", "hanzi_official": "耗时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耗時", "pinyin": "hàoshí", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take time; time-consuming", "example_zh": "做这道菜很耗时，要两个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè dào cài hěn hàoshí， yào liǎng gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "Making this dish takes a lot of time, about two hours.", "example_cloze": "做这道菜很＿＿，要两个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耗", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07013", "no": 7013, "hanzi": "浩瀚", "hanzi_official": "浩瀚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浩瀚", "pinyin": "hàohàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4han4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vast; immense", "example_zh": "他喜欢看浩瀚的大海。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan kàn hàohàn de dà hǎi。", "example_en": "He likes looking at the vast sea.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢看＿＿的大海。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浩", "瀚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07014", "no": 7014, "hanzi": "浩劫", "hanzi_official": "浩劫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浩劫", "pinyin": "hàojié", "pinyin_numbered": "hao4jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "catastrophe; disaster", "example_zh": "那场大火是一场浩劫。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng dà huǒ shì yì chǎng hàojié。", "example_en": "That big fire was a catastrophe.", "example_cloze": "那场大火是一场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浩", "劫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07015", "no": 7015, "hanzi": "呵", "hanzi_official": "呵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呵", "pinyin": "hē", "pinyin_numbered": "he1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breathe out; to scold (with a puff of breath)", "example_zh": "天太冷了，他呵着手取暖。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěngle， tā hē zhuóshǒu qǔnuǎn。", "example_en": "It's so cold that he breathes on his hands to warm them.", "example_cloze": "天太冷了，他＿＿着手取暖。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07016", "no": 7016, "hanzi": "呵护", "hanzi_official": "呵护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呵護", "pinyin": "hēhù", "pinyin_numbered": "he1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to care for; to protect tenderly", "example_zh": "父母一直细心呵护着孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ yìzhí xìxīn hēhùzhe háizi。", "example_en": "The parents always carefully look after their child.", "example_cloze": "父母一直细心＿＿着孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呵", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07017", "no": 7017, "hanzi": "禾苗", "hanzi_official": "禾苗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禾苗", "pinyin": "hémiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "he2miao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "young grain plants; seedlings", "example_zh": "田里的禾苗长得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tián lǐ de hémiáo zhǎng de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The young grain plants in the field are growing well.", "example_cloze": "田里的＿＿长得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "禾", "苗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07018", "no": 7018, "hanzi": "合唱", "hanzi_official": "合唱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合唱", "pinyin": "héchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2chang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sing in chorus; chorus", "example_zh": "我们班明天要合唱一首歌。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bān míngtiān yào héchàng yì shǒu gē。", "example_en": "Our class will sing a song in chorus tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "我们班明天要＿＿一首歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "唱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07019", "no": 7019, "hanzi": "合乎", "hanzi_official": "合乎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合乎", "pinyin": "héhū", "pinyin_numbered": "he2hu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conform to; to be in line with", "example_zh": "他的做法合乎规定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zuòfǎ héhū guīdìng。", "example_en": "His approach conforms to the rules.", "example_cloze": "他的做法＿＿规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "乎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07020", "no": 7020, "hanzi": "合伙", "hanzi_official": "合伙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合夥", "pinyin": "héhuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "he2huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to partner; to work together", "example_zh": "他们两个人合伙开了一家店。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè rén héhuǒ kāile yì jiā diàn。", "example_en": "The two of them opened a shop together as partners.", "example_cloze": "他们两个人＿＿开了一家店。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "伙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07021", "no": 7021, "hanzi": "合计", "hanzi_official": "合计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合計", "pinyin": "héjì", "pinyin_numbered": "he2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add up; to total; to think over", "example_zh": "把这些钱合计一下，看看一共多少。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ zhèxiē qián héjì yíxià， kàn kàn yígòng duōshao。", "example_en": "Add up this money and see how much it is in total.", "example_cloze": "把这些钱＿＿一下，看看一共多少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07022", "no": 7022, "hanzi": "合约", "hanzi_official": "合约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合約", "pinyin": "héyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "he2yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contract; agreement", "example_zh": "他签了一份三年的合约。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiānle yí fèn sān nián de héyuē。", "example_en": "He signed a three-year contract.", "example_cloze": "他签了一份三年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07023", "no": 7023, "hanzi": "合资", "hanzi_official": "合资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "合資", "pinyin": "hézī", "pinyin_numbered": "he2zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to jointly invest; joint venture", "example_zh": "这家公司是两国合资办的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī shì liǎng guó hézī bàn de。", "example_en": "This company is a joint venture between two countries.", "example_cloze": "这家公司是两国＿＿办的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "合", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07024", "no": 7024, "hanzi": "何", "hanzi_official": "何", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "何", "pinyin": "hé", "pinyin_numbered": "he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "what; which; how; why", "example_zh": "你为何这么晚才回家？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ wèihé zhème wǎn cái huí jiā？", "example_en": "Why did you come home so late?", "example_cloze": "你为＿＿这么晚才回家？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "何" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07025", "no": 7025, "hanzi": "何必", "hanzi_official": "何必", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "何必", "pinyin": "hébì", "pinyin_numbered": "he2bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "why bother; there is no need to", "example_zh": "这么小的事，何必生气呢？", "example_pinyin": "Zhème xiǎo de shì， hébì shēngqì ne？", "example_en": "It's such a small thing, why get angry?", "example_cloze": "这么小的事，＿＿生气呢？", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "何", "必" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07026", "no": 7026, "hanzi": "何等", "hanzi_official": "何等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "何等", "pinyin": "héděng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2deng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代、副", "pos_en": [ "pronoun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "what kind of; how (very); so much", "example_zh": "他一个人完成这么大的工作，何等辛苦！", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén wánchéng zhème dà de gōngzuò， héděng xīnkǔ！", "example_en": "He finished such a big job alone—how hard that must be!", "example_cloze": "他一个人完成这么大的工作，＿＿辛苦！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "何", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07027", "no": 7027, "hanzi": "何苦", "hanzi_official": "何苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "何苦", "pinyin": "hékǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "he2ku3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "why bother; why take the trouble", "example_zh": "天这么冷，你何苦自己走路去？", "example_pinyin": "Tiān zhème lěng， nǐ hékǔ zìjǐ zǒulù qù？", "example_en": "It's so cold—why bother walking there yourself?", "example_cloze": "天这么冷，你＿＿自己走路去？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "何", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07028", "no": 7028, "hanzi": "何况", "hanzi_official": "何况", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "何況", "pinyin": "hékuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "let alone; much less; moreover", "example_zh": "大人都搬不动，何况孩子呢。", "example_pinyin": "Dàren dōu bān bú dòng， hékuàng háizi ne。", "example_en": "Even adults can't move it, let alone children.", "example_cloze": "大人都搬不动，＿＿孩子呢。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "何", "况" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07029", "no": 7029, "hanzi": "何止", "hanzi_official": "何止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "何止", "pinyin": "hézhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "he2zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "far more than; not merely", "example_zh": "来的人何止一百个，外面还排着队。", "example_pinyin": "Lái de rén hézhǐ yì bǎi gè， wàimiàn hái páizhe duì。", "example_en": "Far more than a hundred people came; there's still a line outside.", "example_cloze": "来的人＿＿一百个，外面还排着队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "何", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07030", "no": 7030, "hanzi": "和", "hanzi_official": "和2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "和", "pinyin": "hé", "pinyin_numbered": "he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gentle; mild; harmonious", "example_zh": "她说话很和，从不跟人吵架。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn hé， cóng bù gēn rén chǎojià。", "example_en": "She speaks gently and never argues with anyone.", "example_cloze": "她说话很＿＿，从不跟人吵架。", "hsk2_level": 1, "gf2021_level": 1, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07031", "no": 7031, "hanzi": "和蔼", "hanzi_official": "和蔼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和藹", "pinyin": "hé’ǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "he2’ai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; amiable; affable", "example_zh": "我们的老师很和蔼，学生都喜欢她。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de lǎoshī hěn hé’ǎi， xuéshēng dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "Our teacher is very kind, and all the students like her.", "example_cloze": "我们的老师很＿＿，学生都喜欢她。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "蔼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07032", "no": 7032, "hanzi": "和好", "hanzi_official": "和好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和好", "pinyin": "héhǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "he2hao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make up; to become friendly again", "example_zh": "他们吵了一架，第二天就和好了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen chǎole yí jià， dì èr tiān jiù héhǎole。", "example_en": "They had a fight and made up the next day.", "example_cloze": "他们吵了一架，第二天就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07033", "no": 7033, "hanzi": "和解", "hanzi_official": "和解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和解", "pinyin": "héjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "he2jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reconcile; to settle (a dispute)", "example_zh": "两家公司最后和解了，不再打官司。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī zuìhòu héjiěle， bú zài dǎ guānsi。", "example_en": "The two companies finally settled and stopped going to court.", "example_cloze": "两家公司最后＿＿了，不再打官司。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07034", "no": 7034, "hanzi": "和睦", "hanzi_official": "和睦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和睦", "pinyin": "hémù", "pinyin_numbered": "he2mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harmonious; on good terms", "example_zh": "他们一家人相处得很和睦。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiārén xiāngchǔ de hěn hémù。", "example_en": "Their whole family gets along very harmoniously.", "example_cloze": "他们一家人相处得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "睦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07035", "no": 7035, "hanzi": "和平共处", "hanzi_official": "和平共处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和平共處", "pinyin": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "he2ping2 gong4chu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to coexist peacefully", "example_zh": "邻居之间应该和平共处，互相帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Línjū zhījiān yīnggāi hépíng gòngchǔ， hùxiāng bāngzhù。", "example_en": "Neighbors should coexist peacefully and help each other.", "example_cloze": "邻居之间应该＿＿，互相帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "平", "共", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07036", "no": 7036, "hanzi": "和气", "hanzi_official": "和气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和氣", "pinyin": "héqi", "pinyin_numbered": "he2qi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "polite; friendly; good-natured", "example_zh": "做生意要和气，客人才愿意来。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shēngyi yào héqi， kèrén cái yuànyì lái。", "example_en": "You have to be friendly in business, then customers are willing to come.", "example_cloze": "做生意要＿＿，客人才愿意来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07037", "no": 7037, "hanzi": "和尚", "hanzi_official": "和尚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "和尚", "pinyin": "héshang", "pinyin_numbered": "he2shang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Buddhist monk", "example_zh": "山上的庙里住着几个和尚。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de miào lǐ zhùzhe jǐ gè héshang。", "example_en": "Several monks live in the temple on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上的庙里住着几个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "和", "尚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07038", "no": 7038, "hanzi": "河畔", "hanzi_official": "河畔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "河畔", "pinyin": "hépàn", "pinyin_numbered": "he2pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "riverbank; riverside", "example_zh": "傍晚我们在河畔散步，风很凉快。", "example_pinyin": "Bàngwǎn wǒmen zài hépàn sànbù， fēng hěn liángkuai。", "example_en": "In the evening we walked along the riverbank; the breeze was cool.", "example_cloze": "傍晚我们在＿＿散步，风很凉快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "河", "畔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07039", "no": 7039, "hanzi": "荷花", "hanzi_official": "荷花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荷花", "pinyin": "héhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "he2hua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lotus flower", "example_zh": "夏天湖里的荷花开了，特别漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān hú lǐ de héhuā kāile， tèbié piàoliang。", "example_en": "In summer the lotus flowers in the lake bloom and are especially beautiful.", "example_cloze": "夏天湖里的＿＿开了，特别漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荷", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07040", "no": 7040, "hanzi": "核", "hanzi_official": "核", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "核", "pinyin": "hé", "pinyin_numbered": "he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pit; stone; core; nucleus", "example_zh": "吃桃子的时候小心，别把核吃下去。", "example_pinyin": "Chī táo zi de shíhou xiǎoxīn， bié bǎ hé chī xiàqù。", "example_en": "Be careful when eating peaches; don't swallow the pit.", "example_cloze": "吃桃子的时候小心，别把＿＿吃下去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07041", "no": 7041, "hanzi": "核查", "hanzi_official": "核查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "覈查", "pinyin": "héchá", "pinyin_numbered": "he2cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to check; to verify; to inspect", "example_zh": "警察正在核查他的身份。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài héchá tā de shēnfèn。", "example_en": "The police are checking his identity.", "example_cloze": "警察正在＿＿他的身份。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07042", "no": 7042, "hanzi": "核电站", "hanzi_official": "核电站", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "核電站", "pinyin": "hédiànzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "he2dian4zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nuclear power plant", "example_zh": "这座核电站已经运行了三十年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò hédiànzhàn yǐjīng yùnxíngle sān shí nián。", "example_en": "This nuclear power plant has been running for thirty years.", "example_cloze": "这座＿＿已经运行了三十年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "电", "站" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07043", "no": 7043, "hanzi": "核对", "hanzi_official": "核对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "覈對", "pinyin": "héduì", "pinyin_numbered": "he2dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to check against; to verify; to compare", "example_zh": "请你核对一下这些数字。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ héduì yíxià zhèxiē shùzì。", "example_en": "Please check these numbers.", "example_cloze": "请你＿＿一下这些数字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07044", "no": 7044, "hanzi": "核能", "hanzi_official": "核能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "核能", "pinyin": "hénéng", "pinyin_numbered": "he2neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nuclear energy", "example_zh": "核能可以用来发电。", "example_pinyin": "Hénéng kěyǐ yònglái fādiàn。", "example_en": "Nuclear energy can be used to generate electricity.", "example_cloze": "＿＿可以用来发电。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07045", "no": 7045, "hanzi": "核实", "hanzi_official": "核实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "覈實", "pinyin": "héshí", "pinyin_numbered": "he2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to verify; to confirm (the facts)", "example_zh": "这个消息还需要核实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi hái xūyào héshí。", "example_en": "This news still needs to be verified.", "example_cloze": "这个消息还需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07046", "no": 7046, "hanzi": "核桃", "hanzi_official": "核桃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "核桃", "pinyin": "hétao", "pinyin_numbered": "he2tao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "walnut", "example_zh": "我每天早上吃两个核桃。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang chī liǎng gè hétao。", "example_en": "I eat two walnuts every morning.", "example_cloze": "我每天早上吃两个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "桃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07047", "no": 7047, "hanzi": "核武器", "hanzi_official": "核武器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "核武器", "pinyin": "héwǔqì", "pinyin_numbered": "he2wu3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nuclear weapon", "example_zh": "很多国家都反对使用核武器。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō guójiā dōu fǎnduì shǐyòng héwǔqì。", "example_en": "Many countries oppose the use of nuclear weapons.", "example_cloze": "很多国家都反对使用＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "核", "武", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07048", "no": 7048, "hanzi": "贺电", "hanzi_official": "贺电", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賀電", "pinyin": "hèdiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "he4dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "congratulatory telegram; message of congratulation", "example_zh": "公司收到了一封贺电。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī shōudàole yì fēng hèdiàn。", "example_en": "The company received a congratulatory telegram.", "example_cloze": "公司收到了一封＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贺", "电" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07049", "no": 7049, "hanzi": "贺信", "hanzi_official": "贺信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賀信", "pinyin": "hèxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "he4xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "letter of congratulation", "example_zh": "他给学校写了一封贺信。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi xuéxiào xiěle yì fēng hèxìn。", "example_en": "He wrote a letter of congratulation to the school.", "example_cloze": "他给学校写了一封＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贺", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07050", "no": 7050, "hanzi": "喝彩", "hanzi_official": "喝彩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喝彩", "pinyin": "hècǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "he4cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cheer; to shout applause", "example_zh": "观众都为她的表演喝彩。", "example_pinyin": "Guānzhòng dōu wèi tā de biǎoyǎn hècǎi。", "example_en": "The audience all cheered for her performance.", "example_cloze": "观众都为她的表演＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喝", "彩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07051", "no": 7051, "hanzi": "赫然", "hanzi_official": "赫然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "赫然", "pinyin": "hèrán", "pinyin_numbered": "he4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strikingly; shockingly (visible); impressively", "example_zh": "门上赫然写着他的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Mén shàng hèrán xiězhe tā de míngzi。", "example_en": "His name was strikingly written on the door.", "example_cloze": "门上＿＿写着他的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赫", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07052", "no": 7052, "hanzi": "鹤立鸡群", "hanzi_official": "鹤立鸡群", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鶴立雞羣", "pinyin": "hèlìjīqún", "pinyin_numbered": "he4li4ji1qun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand out from the crowd; head and shoulders above others", "example_zh": "他在球队里鹤立鸡群，水平最高。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài qiúduì lǐ hèlìjīqún， shuǐpíng zuì gāo。", "example_en": "He stands out from the team and has the highest level.", "example_cloze": "他在球队里＿＿，水平最高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鹤", "立", "鸡", "群" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07053", "no": 7053, "hanzi": "黑客", "hanzi_official": "黑客", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黑客", "pinyin": "hēikè", "pinyin_numbered": "hei1ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hacker", "example_zh": "黑客进入了公司的电脑系统。", "example_pinyin": "Hēikè jìnrùle gōngsī de diànnǎo xìtǒng。", "example_en": "Hackers got into the company's computer system.", "example_cloze": "＿＿进入了公司的电脑系统。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黑", "客" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07054", "no": 7054, "hanzi": "黑马", "hanzi_official": "黑马", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黑馬", "pinyin": "hēimǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "hei1ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dark horse; unexpected winner", "example_zh": "这支球队是今年的黑马。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī qiúduì shì jīnnián de hēimǎ。", "example_en": "This team is the dark horse of the year.", "example_cloze": "这支球队是今年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黑", "马" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07055", "no": 7055, "hanzi": "黑名单", "hanzi_official": "黑名单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黑名單", "pinyin": "hēimíngdān", "pinyin_numbered": "hei1ming2dan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blacklist", "example_zh": "他的名字上了黑名单。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de míngzi shàngle hēimíngdān。", "example_en": "His name is on the blacklist.", "example_cloze": "他的名字上了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黑", "名", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07056", "no": 7056, "hanzi": "恨不得", "hanzi_official": "恨不得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恨不得", "pinyin": "hènbude", "pinyin_numbered": "hen4bu5de5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to itch to; to be dying to; to wish one could", "example_zh": "我恨不得马上回家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hènbùde mǎshàng huí jiā。", "example_en": "I'm dying to go home right away.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿马上回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恨", "不", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07057", "no": 7057, "hanzi": "哼", "hanzi_official": "哼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哼", "pinyin": "hēng", "pinyin_numbered": "heng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hum; to snort; (interjection of disapproval) hmph", "example_zh": "她一边走路一边哼歌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān zǒulù yìbiān hēng gē。", "example_en": "She hums a song while walking.", "example_cloze": "她一边走路一边＿＿歌。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07058", "no": 7058, "hanzi": "恒星", "hanzi_official": "恒星", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恆星", "pinyin": "héngxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "heng2xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fixed star; star", "example_zh": "太阳是一颗恒星。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng shì yì kē héngxīng。", "example_en": "The sun is a star.", "example_cloze": "太阳是一颗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恒", "星" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07059", "no": 7059, "hanzi": "横向", "hanzi_official": "横向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橫向", "pinyin": "héngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "heng2xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "horizontal; lateral; crosswise", "example_zh": "这两家公司开始了横向合作。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng jiā gōngsī kāishǐle héngxiàng hézuò。", "example_en": "The two companies began horizontal cooperation.", "example_cloze": "这两家公司开始了＿＿合作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "横", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07060", "no": 7060, "hanzi": "横", "hanzi_official": "横", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橫", "pinyin": "hèng", "pinyin_numbered": "heng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harsh; unreasonable; (of luck) unexpected", "example_zh": "他说话很横，大家都不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn hèng， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "He speaks harshly, and nobody likes it.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "横" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07061", "no": 7061, "hanzi": "轰", "hanzi_official": "轰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轟", "pinyin": "hōng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "拟声、动", "pos_en": [ "onomatopoeia", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boom; bang (sound of an explosion); to bomb; to shoo away", "example_zh": "外面轰的一声，大家都吓了一跳。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn hōng de yì shēng， dàjiā dōu xiàle yí tiào。", "example_en": "There was a boom outside, and everyone jumped in fright.", "example_cloze": "外面＿＿的一声，大家都吓了一跳。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07062", "no": 7062, "hanzi": "轰动", "hanzi_official": "轰动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轟動", "pinyin": "hōngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cause a sensation; to make a stir", "example_zh": "这个消息轰动了整个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi hōngdòngle zhěnggè chéngshì。", "example_en": "This news caused a sensation throughout the whole city.", "example_cloze": "这个消息＿＿了整个城市。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轰", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07063", "no": 7063, "hanzi": "轰炸", "hanzi_official": "轰炸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轟炸", "pinyin": "hōngzhà", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bomb; to bombard", "example_zh": "战争时期，这座城市被轰炸过。", "example_pinyin": "Zhànzhēng shíqī， zhè zuò chéngshì bèi hōngzhàguo。", "example_en": "During the war, this city was bombed.", "example_cloze": "战争时期，这座城市被＿＿过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轰", "炸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07064", "no": 7064, "hanzi": "哄堂大笑", "hanzi_official": "哄堂大笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬨堂大笑", "pinyin": "hōngtáng-dàxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1tang2-da4xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the whole room bursts into laughter", "example_zh": "他讲的笑话让大家哄堂大笑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎng de xiàohua ràng dàjiā hōngtáng-dàxiào。", "example_en": "His joke made the whole room burst into laughter.", "example_cloze": "他讲的笑话让大家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哄", "堂", "大", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07065", "no": 7065, "hanzi": "烘", "hanzi_official": "烘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烘", "pinyin": "hōng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dry by heat; to bake; to warm over a fire", "example_zh": "衣服湿了，用火烘一下。", "example_pinyin": "Yīfu shīle， yòng huǒ hōng yíxià。", "example_en": "The clothes are wet; dry them a little over the fire.", "example_cloze": "衣服湿了，用火＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07066", "no": 7066, "hanzi": "烘焙", "hanzi_official": "烘焙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烘焙", "pinyin": "hōngbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bake (bread, cakes); baking", "example_zh": "她周末喜欢在家烘焙面包。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōumò xǐhuan zài jiā hōngbèi miànbāo。", "example_en": "She likes to bake bread at home on weekends.", "example_cloze": "她周末喜欢在家＿＿面包。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烘", "焙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07067", "no": 7067, "hanzi": "烘干", "hanzi_official": "烘干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烘乾", "pinyin": "hōnggān", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1gan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dry by heat; to tumble-dry", "example_zh": "下雨天衣服只能用机器烘干。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ tiān yīfu zhǐ néng yòng jīqì hōnggān。", "example_en": "On rainy days, clothes can only be dried with a machine.", "example_cloze": "下雨天衣服只能用机器＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烘", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07068", "no": 7068, "hanzi": "烘托", "hanzi_official": "烘托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烘托", "pinyin": "hōngtuō", "pinyin_numbered": "hong1tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set off by contrast; to bring out (an atmosphere)", "example_zh": "灯光把舞台的气氛烘托得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Dēngguāng bǎ wǔtái de qìfēn hōngtuō de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The lighting sets off the atmosphere of the stage very well.", "example_cloze": "灯光把舞台的气氛＿＿得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烘", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07069", "no": 7069, "hanzi": "弘扬", "hanzi_official": "弘扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弘揚", "pinyin": "hóngyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry forward; to promote (a good tradition or spirit)", "example_zh": "我们要弘扬优秀的传统文化。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào hóngyáng yōuxiù de chuántǒng wénhuà。", "example_en": "We should carry forward our excellent traditional culture.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿优秀的传统文化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弘", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07070", "no": 7070, "hanzi": "红火", "hanzi_official": "红火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紅火", "pinyin": "hónghuo", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2huo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flourishing; booming; prosperous", "example_zh": "这家小店的生意越来越红火。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de shēngyi yuè lái yuè hónghuo。", "example_en": "This little shop's business is getting more and more booming.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的生意越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "红", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07071", "no": 7071, "hanzi": "红利", "hanzi_official": "红利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紅利", "pinyin": "hónglì", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dividend; bonus; profit share", "example_zh": "公司今年给员工发了红利。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián gěi yuángōng fāle hónglì。", "example_en": "The company paid its employees a bonus this year.", "example_cloze": "公司今年给员工发了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "红", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07072", "no": 7072, "hanzi": "红扑扑", "hanzi_official": "红扑扑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紅撲撲", "pinyin": "hóngpūpū", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2pu1pu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reddish; rosy (of cheeks)", "example_zh": "孩子跑完步，脸红扑扑的。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi pǎo wán bù， liǎn hóngpūpū de。", "example_en": "After running, the child's face is rosy.", "example_cloze": "孩子跑完步，脸＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "红", "扑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07073", "no": 7073, "hanzi": "红润", "hanzi_official": "红润", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紅潤", "pinyin": "hóngrùn", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2run4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rosy; ruddy (of skin or complexion)", "example_zh": "奶奶最近脸色很红润。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zuìjìn liǎnsè hěn hóngrùn。", "example_en": "Grandma's complexion has been very rosy lately.", "example_cloze": "奶奶最近脸色很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "红", "润" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07074", "no": 7074, "hanzi": "红薯", "hanzi_official": "红薯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紅薯", "pinyin": "hóngshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sweet potato", "example_zh": "冬天在街上买一个烤红薯很暖和。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān zài jiē shàng mǎi yí gè kǎo hóngshǔ hěn nuǎnhuo。", "example_en": "Buying a roasted sweet potato on the street in winter is very warming.", "example_cloze": "冬天在街上买一个烤＿＿很暖和。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "红", "薯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07075", "no": 7075, "hanzi": "宏观", "hanzi_official": "宏观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宏觀", "pinyin": "hóngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "macro; macroscopic; overall (view)", "example_zh": "看经济问题要从宏观的角度出发。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn jīngjì wèntí yào cóng hóngguān de jiǎodù chūfā。", "example_en": "To look at economic problems, one must start from a macro perspective.", "example_cloze": "看经济问题要从＿＿的角度出发。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宏", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07076", "no": 7076, "hanzi": "宏伟", "hanzi_official": "宏伟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宏偉", "pinyin": "hóngwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2wei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magnificent; grand; imposing", "example_zh": "这座桥的设计非常宏伟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de shèjì fēicháng hóngwěi。", "example_en": "The design of this bridge is very magnificent.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的设计非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宏", "伟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07077", "no": 7077, "hanzi": "洪亮", "hanzi_official": "洪亮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洪亮", "pinyin": "hóngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong2liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loud and clear; sonorous", "example_zh": "他的声音洪亮，大家都听得见。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn hóngliàng， dàjiā dōu tīng de jiàn。", "example_en": "His voice is loud and clear, and everyone can hear it.", "example_cloze": "他的声音＿＿，大家都听得见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洪", "亮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07078", "no": 7078, "hanzi": "哄", "hanzi_official": "哄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哄", "pinyin": "hǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "hong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to coax; to soothe; to fool; to amuse (a child)", "example_zh": "妈妈唱歌哄孩子睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Māma chàng gē hǒng háizi shuìjiào。", "example_en": "Mom sings to coax the child to sleep.", "example_cloze": "妈妈唱歌＿＿孩子睡觉。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07079", "no": 7079, "hanzi": "喉咙", "hanzi_official": "喉咙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喉嚨", "pinyin": "hóulóng", "pinyin_numbered": "hou2long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "throat", "example_zh": "我感冒了，喉咙有点儿疼。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gǎnmàole， hóulóng yǒudiǎnr téng。", "example_en": "I caught a cold and my throat hurts a little.", "example_cloze": "我感冒了，＿＿有点儿疼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喉", "咙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07080", "no": 7080, "hanzi": "吼", "hanzi_official": "吼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吼", "pinyin": "hǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "hou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roar; to shout loudly", "example_zh": "别对孩子吼，好好说话。", "example_pinyin": "Bié duì háizi hǒu， hǎohǎo shuōhuà。", "example_en": "Don't yell at the child; talk nicely.", "example_cloze": "别对孩子＿＿，好好说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07081", "no": 7081, "hanzi": "后备", "hanzi_official": "后备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後備", "pinyin": "hòubèi", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reserve; backup; in reserve", "example_zh": "比赛时我们还有两名后备队员。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài shí wǒmen hái yǒu liǎng míng hòubèi duìyuán。", "example_en": "During the match we still have two reserve players.", "example_cloze": "比赛时我们还有两名＿＿队员。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07082", "no": 7082, "hanzi": "后备箱", "hanzi_official": "后备箱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後備箱", "pinyin": "hòubèixiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4bei4xiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trunk (of a car); boot", "example_zh": "请把行李放进汽车后备箱里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ xíngli fàng jìn qìchē hòubèixiāng lǐ。", "example_en": "Please put the luggage in the car's trunk.", "example_cloze": "请把行李放进汽车＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "备", "箱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07083", "no": 7083, "hanzi": "后盾", "hanzi_official": "后盾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後盾", "pinyin": "hòudùn", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4dun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "backing; support; prop", "example_zh": "家人是他最坚强的后盾。", "example_pinyin": "Jiārén shì tā zuì jiānqiáng de hòudùn。", "example_en": "His family is his strongest backing.", "example_cloze": "家人是他最坚强的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "盾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07084", "no": 7084, "hanzi": "后顾之忧", "hanzi_official": "后顾之忧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後顧之憂", "pinyin": "hòugùzhīyōu", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4gu4zhi1you1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "worries about the future; trouble back home", "example_zh": "公司帮他解决了后顾之忧。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī bāng tā jiějuéle hòugùzhīyōu。", "example_en": "The company helped him resolve his worries about the future.", "example_cloze": "公司帮他解决了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "顾", "之", "忧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07085", "no": 7085, "hanzi": "后勤", "hanzi_official": "后勤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後勤", "pinyin": "hòuqín", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4qin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "logistics; support services", "example_zh": "后勤人员负责准备水和食物。", "example_pinyin": "Hòuqín rényuán fùzé zhǔnbèi shuǐ hé shíwù。", "example_en": "The logistics staff are in charge of preparing water and food.", "example_cloze": "＿＿人员负责准备水和食物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "勤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07086", "no": 7086, "hanzi": "后世", "hanzi_official": "后世", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後世", "pinyin": "hòushì", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "later generations; posterity", "example_zh": "他的故事被后世的人记住了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gùshi bèi hòushì de rén jì zhùle。", "example_en": "His story was remembered by later generations.", "example_cloze": "他的故事被＿＿的人记住了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "世" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07087", "no": 7087, "hanzi": "后台", "hanzi_official": "后台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後臺", "pinyin": "hòutái", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "backstage; backstage area; (also: background support)", "example_zh": "演员们正在后台准备上台。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnyuán men zhèngzài hòutái zhǔnbèi shàngtái。", "example_en": "The actors are backstage getting ready to go on.", "example_cloze": "演员们正在＿＿准备上台。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07088", "no": 7088, "hanzi": "后续", "hanzi_official": "后续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後續", "pinyin": "hòuxù", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "follow-up; subsequent", "example_zh": "后续的工作还需要大家一起完成。", "example_pinyin": "Hòuxù de gōngzuò hái xūyào dàjiā yìqǐ wánchéng。", "example_en": "The follow-up work still needs everyone to finish together.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的工作还需要大家一起完成。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07089", "no": 7089, "hanzi": "后遗症", "hanzi_official": "后遗症", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後遺症", "pinyin": "hòuyízhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4yi2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aftereffects; lingering effects; sequelae", "example_zh": "这场病给他留下了后遗症。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng bìng gěi tā liúxiale hòuyízhèng。", "example_en": "This illness left him with lingering effects.", "example_cloze": "这场病给他留下了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "遗", "症" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07090", "no": 7090, "hanzi": "后裔", "hanzi_official": "后裔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "後裔", "pinyin": "hòuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "descendant; offspring", "example_zh": "他们是这个古老家族的后裔。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen shì zhège gǔlǎo jiāzú de hòuyì。", "example_en": "They are descendants of this ancient family.", "example_cloze": "他们是这个古老家族的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "后", "裔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07091", "no": 7091, "hanzi": "厚道", "hanzi_official": "厚道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "厚道", "pinyin": "hòudao", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4dao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and kind; generous; sincere", "example_zh": "他为人厚道，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéirén hòudao， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He is honest and kind, and everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "他为人＿＿，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厚", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07092", "no": 7092, "hanzi": "候选人", "hanzi_official": "候选人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "候選人", "pinyin": "hòuxuǎnrén", "pinyin_numbered": "hou4xuan3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "candidate", "example_zh": "这次一共有三位候选人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì yígòng yǒu sān wèi hòuxuǎnrén。", "example_en": "This time there are three candidates in total.", "example_cloze": "这次一共有三位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "候", "选", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07093", "no": 7093, "hanzi": "呼", "hanzi_official": "呼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼", "pinyin": "hū", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breathe out; to shout; to call", "example_zh": "他深深呼了一口气，放松下来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēn shēn hūle yìkǒuqì， fàngsōng xiàlái。", "example_en": "He took a deep breath out and relaxed.", "example_cloze": "他深深＿＿了一口气，放松下来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07094", "no": 7094, "hanzi": "呼唤", "hanzi_official": "呼唤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼喚", "pinyin": "hūhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call; to cry out to; to appeal to", "example_zh": "妈妈在门口呼唤孩子回家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài ménkǒu hūhuàn háizi huí jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "Mom is at the door calling the child home to eat.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在门口＿＿孩子回家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "唤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07095", "no": 7095, "hanzi": "呼救", "hanzi_official": "呼救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼救", "pinyin": "hūjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call for help; to cry for help", "example_zh": "听到有人呼救，他马上跑了过去。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào yǒu rén hūjiù， tā mǎshàng pǎole guòqù。", "example_en": "Hearing someone call for help, he ran over at once.", "example_cloze": "听到有人＿＿，他马上跑了过去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07096", "no": 7096, "hanzi": "呼声", "hanzi_official": "呼声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼聲", "pinyin": "hūshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cry; voice; appeal (of the public)", "example_zh": "大家要求改善环境的呼声很高。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yāoqiú gǎishàn huánjìng de hūshēng hěn gāo。", "example_en": "The public's call to improve the environment is very strong.", "example_cloze": "大家要求改善环境的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07097", "no": 7097, "hanzi": "呼啸", "hanzi_official": "呼啸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼嘯", "pinyin": "hūxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to whistle; to howl; to roar", "example_zh": "冬天的风在窗外呼啸。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān de fēng zài chuāng wài hūxiào。", "example_en": "The winter wind howls outside the window.", "example_cloze": "冬天的风在窗外＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "啸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07098", "no": 7098, "hanzi": "呼应", "hanzi_official": "呼应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼應", "pinyin": "hūyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to echo; to respond to; to coordinate with", "example_zh": "这两段文字前后互相呼应。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng duàn wénzì qiánhòu hùxiāng hūyìng。", "example_en": "These two paragraphs echo each other from beginning to end.", "example_cloze": "这两段文字前后互相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07099", "no": 7099, "hanzi": "呼吁", "hanzi_official": "呼吁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呼籲", "pinyin": "hūyù", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appeal; to call on", "example_zh": "医生呼吁大家多运动、少熬夜。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng hūyù dàjiā duō yùndòng、 shǎo áoyè。", "example_en": "Doctors call on everyone to exercise more and stay up less.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿大家多运动、少熬夜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呼", "吁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07100", "no": 7100, "hanzi": "忽冷忽热", "hanzi_official": "忽冷忽热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忽冷忽熱", "pinyin": "hūlěng-hūrè", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1leng3-hu1re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sometimes cold, sometimes hot; changeable; fickle", "example_zh": "最近天气忽冷忽热，容易感冒。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn tiānqì hūlěng-hūrè， róngyì gǎnmào。", "example_en": "The weather has been hot and cold lately, so it's easy to catch a cold.", "example_cloze": "最近天气＿＿，容易感冒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忽", "冷", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07101", "no": 7101, "hanzi": "忽悠", "hanzi_official": "忽悠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忽悠", "pinyin": "hūyou", "pinyin_numbered": "hu1you5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trick; to fool; to talk someone into something", "example_zh": "你别忽悠我，这件事我不信。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié hūyou wǒ， zhè jiàn shì wǒ bú xìn。", "example_en": "Don't fool me; I don't believe this.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿我，这件事我不信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忽", "悠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07102", "no": 7102, "hanzi": "狐狸", "hanzi_official": "狐狸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狐狸", "pinyin": "húli", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2li5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fox", "example_zh": "山上有一只白色的狐狸。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yì zhī báisè de húli。", "example_en": "There is a white fox on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有一只白色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狐", "狸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07103", "no": 7103, "hanzi": "胡乱", "hanzi_official": "胡乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胡亂", "pinyin": "húluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carelessly; at random; without thinking", "example_zh": "他胡乱吃了几口饭就出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā húluàn chīle jǐ kǒu fàn jiù chūménle。", "example_en": "He ate a few careless bites and then went out.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿吃了几口饭就出门了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胡", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07104", "no": 7104, "hanzi": "胡闹", "hanzi_official": "胡闹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胡鬧", "pinyin": "húnào", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2nao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act wildly; to make a fuss; to fool around", "example_zh": "孩子们在教室里胡闹，老师很生气。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài jiàoshì lǐ húnào， lǎoshī hěn shēngqì。", "example_en": "The children were fooling around in the classroom, and the teacher was angry.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在教室里＿＿，老师很生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胡", "闹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07105", "no": 7105, "hanzi": "胡说", "hanzi_official": "胡说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胡說", "pinyin": "húshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk nonsense; to say something untrue", "example_zh": "你别胡说，事情不是这样的。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié húshuō， shìqing bú shì zhèyàng de。", "example_en": "Don't talk nonsense; that's not how it is.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿，事情不是这样的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胡", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07106", "no": 7106, "hanzi": "胡思乱想", "hanzi_official": "胡思乱想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胡思亂想", "pinyin": "húsī-luànxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2si1-luan4xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to let one's mind wander; to think wild thoughts", "example_zh": "别胡思乱想了，早点休息吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié húsī-luànxiǎngle， zǎo diǎn xiūxi ba。", "example_en": "Stop letting your mind wander and get some rest early.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿了，早点休息吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胡", "思", "乱", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07107", "no": 7107, "hanzi": "湖泊", "hanzi_official": "湖泊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湖泊", "pinyin": "húpō", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2po1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lakes", "example_zh": "这个地区有很多美丽的湖泊。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū yǒu hěn duō měilì de húpō。", "example_en": "This region has many beautiful lakes.", "example_cloze": "这个地区有很多美丽的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "湖", "泊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07108", "no": 7108, "hanzi": "糊", "hanzi_official": "糊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糊", "pinyin": "hú", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to paste; to stick; to burn (food)", "example_zh": "窗户上糊了一层纸。", "example_pinyin": "Chuānghu shàng húle yì céng zhǐ。", "example_en": "A layer of paper was pasted over the window.", "example_cloze": "窗户上＿＿了一层纸。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07109", "no": 7109, "hanzi": "糊涂", "hanzi_official": "糊涂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糊塗", "pinyin": "hútu", "pinyin_numbered": "hu2tu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "confused; muddled; bewildered", "example_zh": "他年纪大了，有时候很糊涂。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánjì dàle， yǒushí hòu hěn hútu。", "example_en": "He is old and sometimes quite muddled.", "example_cloze": "他年纪大了，有时候很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糊", "涂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07110", "no": 7110, "hanzi": "互补", "hanzi_official": "互补", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "互補", "pinyin": "hùbǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4bu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complement each other; to be mutually complementary", "example_zh": "他们两个人的优点可以互补。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè rén de yōudiǎn kěyǐ hùbǔ。", "example_en": "Their two strengths can complement each other.", "example_cloze": "他们两个人的优点可以＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "互", "补" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07111", "no": 7111, "hanzi": "护", "hanzi_official": "护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "護", "pinyin": "hù", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to protect; to guard; to shield", "example_zh": "妈妈用手护着孩子的头。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yòng shǒu hùzhe háizi de tóu。", "example_en": "The mother shielded the child's head with her hand.", "example_cloze": "妈妈用手＿＿着孩子的头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07112", "no": 7112, "hanzi": "护理", "hanzi_official": "护理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "護理", "pinyin": "hùlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "hu4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to nurse; to care for (a patient)", "example_zh": "她在医院护理病人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yīyuàn hùlǐ bìngrén。", "example_en": "She cares for patients at the hospital.", "example_cloze": "她在医院＿＿病人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "护", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07113", "no": 7113, "hanzi": "花瓣", "hanzi_official": "花瓣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花瓣", "pinyin": "huābàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "petal", "example_zh": "一片花瓣落在了我的手上。", "example_pinyin": "Yí piàn huābàn luò zàile wǒ de shǒu shàng。", "example_en": "A petal fell onto my hand.", "example_cloze": "一片＿＿落在了我的手上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "瓣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07114", "no": 7114, "hanzi": "花卉", "hanzi_official": "花卉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花卉", "pinyin": "huāhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flowers and plants; ornamental plants", "example_zh": "这个花园里种着各种花卉。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège huāyuán lǐ zhǒngzhe gèzhǒng huāhuì。", "example_en": "Various ornamental plants are grown in this garden.", "example_cloze": "这个花园里种着各种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "卉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07115", "no": 7115, "hanzi": "花蕾", "hanzi_official": "花蕾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花蕾", "pinyin": "huālěi", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1lei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flower bud", "example_zh": "树枝上长出了小小的花蕾。", "example_pinyin": "Shù zhī shàng zhǎng chūle xiǎo xiǎo de huālěi。", "example_en": "Small flower buds have appeared on the branches.", "example_cloze": "树枝上长出了小小的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "蕾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07116", "no": 7116, "hanzi": "花纹", "hanzi_official": "花纹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花紋", "pinyin": "huāwén", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pattern; decorative design", "example_zh": "这个杯子上有很好看的花纹。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi shàng yǒu hěn hǎokàn de huāwén。", "example_en": "This cup has a very pretty pattern on it.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子上有很好看的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "纹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07117", "no": 7117, "hanzi": "花样", "hanzi_official": "花样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "花樣", "pinyin": "huāyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua1yang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "variety; pattern; fancy design", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜花样很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài huāyàng hěn duō。", "example_en": "This restaurant has a great variety of dishes.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的菜＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "花", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07118", "no": 7118, "hanzi": "划不来", "hanzi_official": "划不来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "划不來", "pinyin": "huábulái", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2bu5lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not worth it; not worthwhile", "example_zh": "跑那么远买这个，太划不来了。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎo nàme yuǎn mǎi zhège， tài huábùláile。", "example_en": "Going that far to buy this is really not worth it.", "example_cloze": "跑那么远买这个，太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5-2", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划", "不", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07119", "no": 7119, "hanzi": "划得来", "hanzi_official": "划得来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "划得來", "pinyin": "huádelái", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2de5lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "worth it; worthwhile", "example_zh": "这个价格买新车很划得来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàgé mǎi xīn chē hěn huádelái。", "example_en": "Buying a new car at this price is really worth it.", "example_cloze": "这个价格买新车很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5-2", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划", "得", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07120", "no": 7120, "hanzi": "划算", "hanzi_official": "划算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "划算", "pinyin": "huásuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to weigh (costs); worthwhile; cost-effective", "example_zh": "在网上买票比在车站买更划算。", "example_pinyin": "Zài wǎngshang mǎi piào bǐ zài chēzhàn mǎi gèng huásuàn。", "example_en": "Buying tickets online is more cost-effective than at the station.", "example_cloze": "在网上买票比在车站买更＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07121", "no": 7121, "hanzi": "华丽", "hanzi_official": "华丽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "華麗", "pinyin": "huálì", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gorgeous; splendid; ornate", "example_zh": "她穿着一件华丽的裙子来参加晚会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānzhuó yí jiàn huálì de qúnzi lái cānjiā wǎnhuì。", "example_en": "She wore a gorgeous dress to the party.", "example_cloze": "她穿着一件＿＿的裙子来参加晚会。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "华", "丽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07122", "no": 7122, "hanzi": "华侨", "hanzi_official": "华侨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "華僑", "pinyin": "huáqiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2qiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overseas Chinese; Chinese national living abroad", "example_zh": "这位老华侨每年都回国看亲人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎo huáqiáo měi nián dōu huí guó kàn qīnrén。", "example_en": "This elderly overseas Chinese returns home every year to see his family.", "example_cloze": "这位老＿＿每年都回国看亲人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "华", "侨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07123", "no": 7123, "hanzi": "华人", "hanzi_official": "华人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "華人", "pinyin": "huárén", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ethnic Chinese; Chinese people", "example_zh": "这个城市的华人开了一家很大的超市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de huárén kāile yì jiā hěn dà de chāoshì。", "example_en": "The Chinese people in this city opened a very large supermarket.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的＿＿开了一家很大的超市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "华", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07124", "no": 7124, "hanzi": "华裔", "hanzi_official": "华裔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "華裔", "pinyin": "huáyì", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "person of Chinese descent; ethnic Chinese (abroad)", "example_zh": "那位华裔医生会说三种语言。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi huáyì yīshēng huì shuō sān zhǒng yǔyán。", "example_en": "That doctor of Chinese descent can speak three languages.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿医生会说三种语言。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "华", "裔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07125", "no": 7125, "hanzi": "哗然", "hanzi_official": "哗然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "譁然", "pinyin": "huárán", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in an uproar; clamorous (of a crowd's reaction)", "example_zh": "消息一出来，大家一片哗然。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāoxi yì chūlái， dàjiā yí piàn huárán。", "example_en": "As soon as the news came out, everyone was in an uproar.", "example_cloze": "消息一出来，大家一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哗", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07126", "no": 7126, "hanzi": "滑稽", "hanzi_official": "滑稽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滑稽", "pinyin": "huájī", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "funny; comical; ridiculous", "example_zh": "他做的动作很滑稽，大家都笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò de dòngzuò hěn huájī， dàjiā dōu xiàole。", "example_en": "His movements were very comical, and everyone laughed.", "example_cloze": "他做的动作很＿＿，大家都笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滑", "稽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07127", "no": 7127, "hanzi": "滑梯", "hanzi_official": "滑梯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滑梯", "pinyin": "huátī", "pinyin_numbered": "hua2ti1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slide (on a playground)", "example_zh": "孩子们在公园里排队玩滑梯。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ páiduì wán huátī。", "example_en": "The children line up to play on the slide in the park.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在公园里排队玩＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滑", "梯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07128", "no": 7128, "hanzi": "化肥", "hanzi_official": "化肥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化肥", "pinyin": "huàféi", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4fei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chemical fertilizer", "example_zh": "农民今年少用了一些化肥。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín jīnnián shǎo yòngle yìxiē huàféi。", "example_en": "The farmers used less chemical fertilizer this year.", "example_cloze": "农民今年少用了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "肥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07129", "no": 7129, "hanzi": "化解", "hanzi_official": "化解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化解", "pinyin": "huàjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resolve; to dissolve (a conflict, misunderstanding)", "example_zh": "他们坐下来谈话，化解了误会。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zuò xià lái tánhuà， huàjiěle wùhuì。", "example_en": "They sat down and talked, resolving the misunderstanding.", "example_cloze": "他们坐下来谈话，＿＿了误会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07130", "no": 7130, "hanzi": "化身", "hanzi_official": "化身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化身", "pinyin": "huàshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "incarnation; embodiment; avatar", "example_zh": "在故事里，她是善良的化身。", "example_pinyin": "Zài gùshi lǐ， tā shì shànliáng de huàshēn。", "example_en": "In the story, she is the embodiment of kindness.", "example_cloze": "在故事里，她是善良的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07131", "no": 7131, "hanzi": "化险为夷", "hanzi_official": "化险为夷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化險爲夷", "pinyin": "huàxiǎnwéiyí", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4xian3wei2yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn danger into safety; to avert danger", "example_zh": "飞行员技术很好，化险为夷。", "example_pinyin": "Fēixíngyuán jìshù hěn hǎo， huàxiǎnwéiyí。", "example_en": "The pilot's skill was excellent and turned danger into safety.", "example_cloze": "飞行员技术很好，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "险", "为", "夷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07132", "no": 7132, "hanzi": "化验", "hanzi_official": "化验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "化驗", "pinyin": "huàyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to test (medically or chemically); to do a lab test", "example_zh": "医生让我明天去医院化验血。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng wǒ míngtiān qù yīyuàn huàyàn xiě。", "example_en": "The doctor told me to go to the hospital tomorrow to have my blood tested.", "example_cloze": "医生让我明天去医院＿＿血。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "化", "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07133", "no": 7133, "hanzi": "划时代", "hanzi_official": "划时代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劃時代", "pinyin": "huàshídài", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4shi2dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "epoch-making; groundbreaking", "example_zh": "这项发明具有划时代的意义。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xiàng fāmíng jùyǒu huàshídài de yìyì。", "example_en": "This invention is of epoch-making significance.", "example_cloze": "这项发明具有＿＿的意义。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "划", "时", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07134", "no": 7134, "hanzi": "画册", "hanzi_official": "画册", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畫冊", "pinyin": "huàcè", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "picture album; art book", "example_zh": "他送给我一本漂亮的画册。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sòng gěi wǒ yì běn piàoliang de huàcè。", "example_en": "He gave me a beautiful picture album.", "example_cloze": "他送给我一本漂亮的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "画", "册" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07135", "no": 7135, "hanzi": "画龙点睛", "hanzi_official": "画龙点睛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畫龍點睛", "pinyin": "huàlóng-diǎnjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4long2-dian3jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add the finishing touch; to make the crucial point that brings something to life", "example_zh": "最后这一笔真是画龙点睛，画一下子活了。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìhòu zhè yì bǐ zhēnshi huàlóng-diǎnjīng， huà yíxià zi huóle。", "example_en": "This last stroke really is the finishing touch; the painting comes alive at once.", "example_cloze": "最后这一笔真是＿＿，画一下子活了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "画", "龙", "点", "睛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07136", "no": 7136, "hanzi": "画蛇添足", "hanzi_official": "画蛇添足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畫蛇添足", "pinyin": "huàshé-tiānzú", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4she2-tian1zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ruin something by adding unnecessary details; to overdo it", "example_zh": "文章已经很完整，再加一段就画蛇添足了。", "example_pinyin": "Wénzhāng yǐjīng hěn wánzhěng， zài jiā yí duàn jiù huàshé-tiānzúle。", "example_en": "The article is already complete; adding another paragraph would be overdoing it.", "example_cloze": "文章已经很完整，再加一段就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "画", "蛇", "添", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07137", "no": 7137, "hanzi": "话语", "hanzi_official": "话语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "話語", "pinyin": "huàyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "hua4yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "words; speech; utterance", "example_zh": "他温暖的话语让我很感动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wēnnuǎn de huàyǔ ràng wǒ hěn gǎndòng。", "example_en": "His warm words moved me deeply.", "example_cloze": "他温暖的＿＿让我很感动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "话", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07138", "no": 7138, "hanzi": "怀抱", "hanzi_official": "怀抱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懷抱", "pinyin": "huáibào", "pinyin_numbered": "huai2bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold in one's arms; embrace; bosom", "example_zh": "母亲把婴儿抱在怀抱里。", "example_pinyin": "Mǔqīn bǎ yīng’ér bào zài huáibào lǐ。", "example_en": "The mother held the baby in her arms.", "example_cloze": "母亲把婴儿抱在＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怀", "抱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07139", "no": 7139, "hanzi": "怀旧", "hanzi_official": "怀旧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懷舊", "pinyin": "huáijiù", "pinyin_numbered": "huai2jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be nostalgic; to feel nostalgic about the past", "example_zh": "老人常常怀旧，说起年轻时的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén chángcháng huáijiù， shuō qǐ niánqīng shí de gùshi。", "example_en": "Old people are often nostalgic and talk about stories from their youth.", "example_cloze": "老人常常＿＿，说起年轻时的故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怀", "旧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07140", "no": 7140, "hanzi": "槐树", "hanzi_official": "槐树", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "槐樹", "pinyin": "huáishù", "pinyin_numbered": "huai2shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pagoda tree; Chinese scholar tree", "example_zh": "村口有一棵很老的槐树。", "example_pinyin": "Cūn kǒu yǒu yì kē hěn lǎo de huáishù。", "example_en": "There is a very old pagoda tree at the entrance to the village.", "example_cloze": "村口有一棵很老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "槐", "树" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07141", "no": 7141, "hanzi": "欢呼", "hanzi_official": "欢呼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歡呼", "pinyin": "huānhū", "pinyin_numbered": "huan1hu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cheer; to shout with joy", "example_zh": "比赛结束时，全场观众都欢呼起来。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéshù shí， quán chǎng guānzhòng dōu huānhū qǐlái。", "example_en": "When the match ended, the whole crowd started cheering.", "example_cloze": "比赛结束时，全场观众都＿＿起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欢", "呼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07142", "no": 7142, "hanzi": "欢聚", "hanzi_official": "欢聚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歡聚", "pinyin": "huānjù", "pinyin_numbered": "huan1ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather happily; to have a happy reunion", "example_zh": "过年时一家人欢聚在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí yì jiārén huānjù zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "At New Year the whole family gathers together happily.", "example_cloze": "过年时一家人＿＿在一起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欢", "聚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07143", "no": 7143, "hanzi": "欢快", "hanzi_official": "欢快", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歡快", "pinyin": "huānkuài", "pinyin_numbered": "huan1kuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheerful; lively; joyful", "example_zh": "孩子们唱着欢快的歌走进教室。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men chàngzhe huānkuài de gē zǒu jìn jiàoshì。", "example_en": "The children walked into the classroom singing a cheerful song.", "example_cloze": "孩子们唱着＿＿的歌走进教室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欢", "快" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07144", "no": 7144, "hanzi": "欢声笑语", "hanzi_official": "欢声笑语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歡聲笑語", "pinyin": "huānshēng-xiàoyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "huan1sheng1-xiao4yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheerful voices and laughter; sounds of joy", "example_zh": "客厅里满是欢声笑语，非常热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Kètīng lǐ mǎn shì huānshēng-xiàoyǔ， fēicháng rènao。", "example_en": "The living room was full of cheerful voices and laughter, very lively.", "example_cloze": "客厅里满是＿＿，非常热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欢", "声", "笑", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07145", "no": 7145, "hanzi": "环比", "hanzi_official": "环比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "環比", "pinyin": "huánbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "huan2bi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compare with the previous period; month-on-month or quarter-on-quarter comparison", "example_zh": "这个月的收入环比增长了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de shōurù huánbǐ zēngzhǎngle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "This month's income grew quite a bit compared with last month.", "example_cloze": "这个月的收入＿＿增长了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "环", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07146", "no": 7146, "hanzi": "环球", "hanzi_official": "环球", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "環球", "pinyin": "huánqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "huan2qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to travel around the world; worldwide", "example_zh": "他计划用一年时间环球旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jìhuà yòng yì nián shíjiān huánqiú lǚxíng。", "example_en": "He plans to spend a year traveling around the world.", "example_cloze": "他计划用一年时间＿＿旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "环", "球" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07147", "no": 7147, "hanzi": "环绕", "hanzi_official": "环绕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "環繞", "pinyin": "huánrào", "pinyin_numbered": "huan2rao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surround; to encircle", "example_zh": "小村子被山环绕着，风景很美。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo cūn zi bèi shān huánràozhe， fēngjǐng hěn měi。", "example_en": "The small village is surrounded by mountains and the scenery is beautiful.", "example_cloze": "小村子被山＿＿着，风景很美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "环", "绕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07148", "no": 7148, "hanzi": "缓", "hanzi_official": "缓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緩", "pinyin": "huǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "huan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slow down; to delay; to postpone", "example_zh": "这件事先缓几天再决定吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shìxiān huǎn jǐ tiān zài juédìng ba。", "example_en": "Let's put this matter off for a few days before deciding.", "example_cloze": "这件事先＿＿几天再决定吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07149", "no": 7149, "hanzi": "缓和", "hanzi_official": "缓和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緩和", "pinyin": "huǎnhé", "pinyin_numbered": "huan3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ease; to relax; mild; moderate", "example_zh": "听了他的解释，气氛慢慢缓和了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā de jiěshì， qìfēn màn màn huǎnhéle。", "example_en": "After hearing his explanation, the atmosphere slowly eased.", "example_cloze": "听了他的解释，气氛慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缓", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07150", "no": 7150, "hanzi": "幻觉", "hanzi_official": "幻觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幻覺", "pinyin": "huànjué", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hallucination; illusion", "example_zh": "他太累了，眼前出现了幻觉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài lèile， yǎnqián chūxiànle huànjué。", "example_en": "He was so tired that he began to have hallucinations.", "example_cloze": "他太累了，眼前出现了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幻", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07151", "no": 7151, "hanzi": "幻影", "hanzi_official": "幻影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幻影", "pinyin": "huànyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4ying3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "phantom; illusion; ghostly image", "example_zh": "雾里的小楼像一个幻影。", "example_pinyin": "Wù lǐ de xiǎo lóu xiàng yí gè huànyǐng。", "example_en": "The small building in the fog looked like a phantom.", "example_cloze": "雾里的小楼像一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幻", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07152", "no": 7152, "hanzi": "换取", "hanzi_official": "换取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "換取", "pinyin": "huànqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exchange for; to get in return", "example_zh": "他努力工作，换取家人的幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nǔlì gōngzuò， huànqǔ jiārén de xìngfú。", "example_en": "He works hard in exchange for his family's happiness.", "example_cloze": "他努力工作，＿＿家人的幸福。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "换", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07153", "no": 7153, "hanzi": "唤起", "hanzi_official": "唤起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喚起", "pinyin": "huànqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4qi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arouse; to evoke; to call to mind", "example_zh": "这首歌唤起了我童年的记忆。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē huànqǐle wǒ tóngnián de jìyì。", "example_en": "This song evokes memories of my childhood.", "example_cloze": "这首歌＿＿了我童年的记忆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唤", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07154", "no": 7154, "hanzi": "唤醒", "hanzi_official": "唤醒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喚醒", "pinyin": "huànxǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4xing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wake up; to awaken; to rouse", "example_zh": "妈妈轻轻唤醒睡着的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng qīng huànxǐng shuìzhe de háizi。", "example_en": "Mom gently woke the sleeping child.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻轻＿＿睡着的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唤", "醒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07155", "no": 7155, "hanzi": "焕发", "hanzi_official": "焕发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煥發", "pinyin": "huànfā", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to radiate; to glow with; to take on new vigor", "example_zh": "休息以后，他脸上焕发着精神。", "example_pinyin": "Xiūxi yǐhòu， tā liǎn shàng huànfāzhe jīngshén。", "example_en": "After resting, his face radiated energy.", "example_cloze": "休息以后，他脸上＿＿着精神。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焕", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07156", "no": 7156, "hanzi": "焕然一新", "hanzi_official": "焕然一新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煥然一新", "pinyin": "huànrán-yìxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "huan4ran2-yi4xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take on a brand-new look; completely renewed", "example_zh": "装修以后，老房子焕然一新。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuāngxiū yǐhòu， lǎo fángzi huànrányìxīn。", "example_en": "After the renovation, the old house took on a brand-new look.", "example_cloze": "装修以后，老房子＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焕", "然", "一", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07157", "no": 7157, "hanzi": "荒", "hanzi_official": "荒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荒", "pinyin": "huāng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie waste; to go uncultivated; to become barren", "example_zh": "那块地荒了几年，现在又种上菜了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà kuài de huāngle jǐ nián， xiànzài yòu zhǒng shàng càile。", "example_en": "That piece of land lay waste for a few years, and now vegetables are planted on it again.", "example_cloze": "那块地＿＿了几年，现在又种上菜了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07158", "no": 7158, "hanzi": "荒诞", "hanzi_official": "荒诞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荒誕", "pinyin": "huāngdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "absurd; ridiculous; fantastic", "example_zh": "这个故事太荒诞了，我一点儿也不信。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi tài huāngdànle， wǒ yìdiǎnr yě bú xìn。", "example_en": "This story is too absurd; I don't believe it at all.", "example_cloze": "这个故事太＿＿了，我一点儿也不信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荒", "诞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07159", "no": 7159, "hanzi": "荒凉", "hanzi_official": "荒凉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荒涼", "pinyin": "huāngliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "desolate; bleak; barren", "example_zh": "这片荒凉的土地上很少有人住。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn huāngliáng de tǔdì shàng hěn shǎo yǒu rén zhù。", "example_en": "Very few people live on this desolate land.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿的土地上很少有人住。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荒", "凉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07160", "no": 7160, "hanzi": "荒谬", "hanzi_official": "荒谬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荒謬", "pinyin": "huāngmiù", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1miu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "absurd; ridiculous; preposterous", "example_zh": "他的想法听起来有点荒谬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ tīng qǐlái yǒu diǎn huāngmiù。", "example_en": "His idea sounds a bit absurd.", "example_cloze": "他的想法听起来有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荒", "谬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07161", "no": 7161, "hanzi": "荒唐", "hanzi_official": "荒唐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荒唐", "pinyin": "huāngtáng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "absurd; ridiculous; preposterous", "example_zh": "这个想法太荒唐了，大家都笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎngfǎ tài huāngtángle， dàjiā dōu xiàole。", "example_en": "This idea is too absurd; everyone laughed.", "example_cloze": "这个想法太＿＿了，大家都笑了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荒", "唐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07162", "no": 7162, "hanzi": "慌", "hanzi_official": "慌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慌", "pinyin": "huāng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nervous; flustered; panicky", "example_zh": "考试前她心里有点慌。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián tā xīnlǐ yǒu diǎn huāng。", "example_en": "She felt a little nervous before the exam.", "example_cloze": "考试前她心里有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07163", "no": 7163, "hanzi": "慌乱", "hanzi_official": "慌乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慌亂", "pinyin": "huāngluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flustered; panicky; confused and hurried", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他显得很慌乱。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā xiǎnde hěn huāngluàn。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he seemed very flustered.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他显得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慌", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07164", "no": 7164, "hanzi": "慌忙", "hanzi_official": "慌忙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慌忙", "pinyin": "huāngmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1mang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hurriedly; in a fluster", "example_zh": "他慌忙拿起包就跑了出去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huāngmáng ná qǐ bāo jiù pǎole chūqù。", "example_en": "He hurriedly grabbed his bag and ran out.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿拿起包就跑了出去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慌", "忙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07165", "no": 7165, "hanzi": "慌张", "hanzi_official": "慌张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慌張", "pinyin": "huāngzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang1zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flustered; nervous; panicky", "example_zh": "别慌张，慢慢把事情说清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Bié huāngzhāng， màn màn bǎ shìqing shuō qīngchu。", "example_en": "Don't be flustered; explain the matter slowly and clearly.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿，慢慢把事情说清楚。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慌", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07166", "no": 7166, "hanzi": "皇宫", "hanzi_official": "皇宫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皇宮", "pinyin": "huánggōng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "imperial palace", "example_zh": "这座皇宫已经有好几百年历史了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò huánggōng yǐjīng yǒu hǎo jǐ bǎi nián lìshǐle。", "example_en": "This imperial palace already has a history of several hundred years.", "example_cloze": "这座＿＿已经有好几百年历史了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皇", "宫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07167", "no": 7167, "hanzi": "皇后", "hanzi_official": "皇后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皇后", "pinyin": "huánghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "empress; queen", "example_zh": "故事里的皇后非常善良。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ de huánghòu fēicháng shànliáng。", "example_en": "The empress in the story is very kind.", "example_cloze": "故事里的＿＿非常善良。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皇", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07168", "no": 7168, "hanzi": "皇上", "hanzi_official": "皇上", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皇上", "pinyin": "huángshang", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2shang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the emperor; His Majesty", "example_zh": "古时候，皇上住在皇宫里。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔ shíhou， huángshang zhù zài huánggōng lǐ。", "example_en": "In ancient times, the emperor lived in the imperial palace.", "example_cloze": "古时候，＿＿住在皇宫里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皇", "上" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07169", "no": 7169, "hanzi": "皇室", "hanzi_official": "皇室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皇室", "pinyin": "huángshì", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "royal family; imperial household", "example_zh": "皇室成员今天参加了一个重要活动。", "example_pinyin": "Huángshì chéngyuán jīntiān cānjiāle yí gè zhòngyào huódòng。", "example_en": "Members of the royal family attended an important event today.", "example_cloze": "＿＿成员今天参加了一个重要活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皇", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07170", "no": 7170, "hanzi": "黄昏", "hanzi_official": "黄昏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黃昏", "pinyin": "huánghūn", "pinyin_numbered": "huang2hun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dusk; twilight", "example_zh": "黄昏的时候，我们在河边散步。", "example_pinyin": "Huánghūn de shíhou， wǒmen zài hé biān sànbù。", "example_en": "At dusk, we took a walk by the river.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的时候，我们在河边散步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黄", "昏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07171", "no": 7171, "hanzi": "恍然大悟", "hanzi_official": "恍然大悟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恍然大悟", "pinyin": "huǎngrán-dàwù", "pinyin_numbered": "huang3ran2-da4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suddenly realize; to see the light all at once", "example_zh": "听完解释，他恍然大悟地点了点头。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng wán jiěshì， tā huǎngrán-dàwù dìdiǎnle diǎntóu。", "example_en": "After hearing the explanation, he suddenly understood and nodded.", "example_cloze": "听完解释，他＿＿地点了点头。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恍", "然", "大", "悟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07172", "no": 7172, "hanzi": "晃", "hanzi_official": "晃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晃", "pinyin": "huǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake; to sway; to swing", "example_zh": "他晃着手里的钥匙，等她开门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huǎngzhe shǒu lǐ de yàoshi， děng tā kāi mén。", "example_en": "He shook the keys in his hand, waiting for her to open the door.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着手里的钥匙，等她开门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07173", "no": 7173, "hanzi": "谎话", "hanzi_official": "谎话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謊話", "pinyin": "huǎnghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "huang3hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lie; falsehood", "example_zh": "孩子说了一句谎话，脸都红了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi shuōle yí jù huǎnghuà， liǎn dōu hóngle。", "example_en": "The child told a lie and even blushed.", "example_cloze": "孩子说了一句＿＿，脸都红了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谎", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07174", "no": 7174, "hanzi": "谎言", "hanzi_official": "谎言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謊言", "pinyin": "huǎngyán", "pinyin_numbered": "huang3yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lie; falsehood (formal)", "example_zh": "他的谎言很快就被大家发现了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huǎngyán hěn kuài jiù bèi dàjiā fāxiànle。", "example_en": "His lie was quickly discovered by everyone.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很快就被大家发现了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谎", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07175", "no": 7175, "hanzi": "晃", "hanzi_official": "晃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晃", "pinyin": "huàng", "pinyin_numbered": "huang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sway; to rock; to swing", "example_zh": "风一吹，树枝就来回晃。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng yì chuī， shù zhī jiù láihuí huàng。", "example_en": "When the wind blows, the branches sway back and forth.", "example_cloze": "风一吹，树枝就来回＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07176", "no": 7176, "hanzi": "晃荡", "hanzi_official": "晃荡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晃盪", "pinyin": "huàngdang", "pinyin_numbered": "huang4dang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sway; to rock; to wander about idly", "example_zh": "水桶里的水一直在晃荡。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ tǒng lǐ de shuǐ yìzhí zài huàngdang。", "example_en": "The water in the bucket kept sloshing around.", "example_cloze": "水桶里的水一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晃", "荡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07177", "no": 7177, "hanzi": "挥霍", "hanzi_official": "挥霍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揮霍", "pinyin": "huīhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to squander; to spend wastefully", "example_zh": "他很快就把钱挥霍完了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn kuài jiù bǎ qián huīhuò wánle。", "example_en": "He quickly squandered all the money.", "example_cloze": "他很快就把钱＿＿完了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挥", "霍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07178", "no": 7178, "hanzi": "挥舞", "hanzi_official": "挥舞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揮舞", "pinyin": "huīwǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1wu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wave; to brandish", "example_zh": "她向远处的朋友挥舞着手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng yuǎn chù de péngyou huīwǔ zhuóshǒu。", "example_en": "She waved her hand at a friend in the distance.", "example_cloze": "她向远处的朋友＿＿着手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挥", "舞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07179", "no": 7179, "hanzi": "辉煌", "hanzi_official": "辉煌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輝煌", "pinyin": "huīhuáng", "pinyin_numbered": "hui1huang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brilliant; glorious; splendid", "example_zh": "这座城市有过辉煌的历史。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuguo huīhuáng de lìshǐ。", "example_en": "This city has had a glorious history.", "example_cloze": "这座城市有过＿＿的历史。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辉", "煌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07180", "no": 7180, "hanzi": "回避", "hanzi_official": "回避", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迴避", "pinyin": "huíbì", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid; to evade; to dodge", "example_zh": "这个问题很难，他一直在回避。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí hěn nán， tā yìzhí zài huíbì。", "example_en": "This question is hard, and he keeps avoiding it.", "example_cloze": "这个问题很难，他一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "避" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07181", "no": 7181, "hanzi": "回归", "hanzi_official": "回归", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迴歸", "pinyin": "huíguī", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2gui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return; to go back (to a former state)", "example_zh": "春天来了，天气又回归正常。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， tiānqì yòu huíguī zhèngcháng。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the weather has returned to normal.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，天气又＿＿正常。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "归" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07182", "no": 7182, "hanzi": "回合", "hanzi_official": "回合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回合", "pinyin": "huíhé", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "round (of a game, fight, or talks)", "example_zh": "这场比赛一共打了五个回合。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng bǐsài yígòng dǎle wǔ gè huíhé。", "example_en": "This match went a total of five rounds.", "example_cloze": "这场比赛一共打了五个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07183", "no": 7183, "hanzi": "回馈", "hanzi_official": "回馈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回饋", "pinyin": "huíkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2kui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give back; to repay (a favor, society)", "example_zh": "公司用行动回馈社会。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yòng xíngdòng huíkuì shèhuì。", "example_en": "The company gives back to society through its actions.", "example_cloze": "公司用行动＿＿社会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "馈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07184", "no": 7184, "hanzi": "回落", "hanzi_official": "回落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回落", "pinyin": "huíluò", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall back; to drop (after a rise)", "example_zh": "雨停以后，气温开始回落。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ tíng yǐhòu， qìwēn kāishǐ huíluò。", "example_en": "After the rain stopped, the temperature began to drop back.", "example_cloze": "雨停以后，气温开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07185", "no": 7185, "hanzi": "回升", "hanzi_official": "回升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回升", "pinyin": "huíshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise again; to pick up", "example_zh": "最近天气变暖，气温慢慢回升。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn tiānqì biàn nuǎn， qìwēn màn màn huíshēng。", "example_en": "The weather has gotten warmer lately, and the temperature is slowly rising again.", "example_cloze": "最近天气变暖，气温慢慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07186", "no": 7186, "hanzi": "回首", "hanzi_official": "回首", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回首", "pinyin": "huíshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look back; to recall (the past)", "example_zh": "回首过去，我很感谢家人的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Huíshǒu guòqù， wǒ hěn gǎnxiè jiārén de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "Looking back on the past, I am very grateful for my family's help.", "example_cloze": "＿＿过去，我很感谢家人的帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "首" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07187", "no": 7187, "hanzi": "回味", "hanzi_official": "回味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回味", "pinyin": "huíwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aftertaste; to recall and savour; to reflect on", "example_zh": "这个菜很好吃，让人回味。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cài hěn hǎochī， ràng rén huíwèi。", "example_en": "This dish is delicious and makes you savour it afterwards.", "example_cloze": "这个菜很好吃，让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07188", "no": 7188, "hanzi": "回想", "hanzi_official": "回想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回想", "pinyin": "huíxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think back; to recall", "example_zh": "我常回想小时候的快乐日子。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ cháng huíxiǎng xiǎoshíhou de kuàilè rìzi。", "example_en": "I often think back to the happy days of my childhood.", "example_cloze": "我常＿＿小时候的快乐日子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07189", "no": 7189, "hanzi": "回忆录", "hanzi_official": "回忆录", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回憶錄", "pinyin": "huíyìlù", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2yi4lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "memoir; autobiography", "example_zh": "他退休后写了一本回忆录。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tuìxiū hòu xiěle yì běn huíyìlù。", "example_en": "After retiring, he wrote a memoir.", "example_cloze": "他退休后写了一本＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "忆", "录" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07190", "no": 7190, "hanzi": "回应", "hanzi_official": "回应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "回應", "pinyin": "huíyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "hui2ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respond; to reply; response", "example_zh": "我给他发了消息，他不回应。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gěi tā fāle xiāoxi， tā bù huíyìng。", "example_en": "I sent him a message, but he doesn't respond.", "example_cloze": "我给他发了消息，他不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "回", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07191", "no": 7191, "hanzi": "悔恨", "hanzi_official": "悔恨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悔恨", "pinyin": "huǐhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "hui3hen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to regret deeply; to feel remorse", "example_zh": "他悔恨自己当初没有努力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huǐhèn zìjǐ dāngchū méiyǒu nǔlì。", "example_en": "He deeply regrets not having worked hard back then.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己当初没有努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悔", "恨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07192", "no": 7192, "hanzi": "毁", "hanzi_official": "毁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毀", "pinyin": "huǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "hui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to destroy; to ruin; to damage", "example_zh": "一场大雨毁了我们的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Yì chǎng dà yǔ huǐle wǒmen de jìhuà。", "example_en": "A heavy rain ruined our plans.", "example_cloze": "一场大雨＿＿了我们的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07193", "no": 7193, "hanzi": "毁坏", "hanzi_official": "毁坏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毀壞", "pinyin": "huǐhuài", "pinyin_numbered": "hui3huai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to damage; to destroy", "example_zh": "大风毁坏了好几间房子。", "example_pinyin": "Dà fēng huǐhuàile hǎo jǐ jiān fángzi。", "example_en": "The strong wind damaged several houses.", "example_cloze": "大风＿＿了好几间房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毁", "坏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07194", "no": 7194, "hanzi": "毁灭", "hanzi_official": "毁灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毀滅", "pinyin": "huǐmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "hui3mie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to destroy; to wipe out", "example_zh": "这场大火毁灭了整个村子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà huǒ huǐmièle zhěnggè cūn zi。", "example_en": "This big fire destroyed the whole village.", "example_cloze": "这场大火＿＿了整个村子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毁", "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07195", "no": 7195, "hanzi": "汇合", "hanzi_official": "汇合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匯合", "pinyin": "huìhé", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to converge; to join together", "example_zh": "两条小河在这里汇合。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng tiáo xiǎo hé zài zhèlǐ huìhé。", "example_en": "Two small rivers join together here.", "example_cloze": "两条小河在这里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07196", "no": 7196, "hanzi": "汇集", "hanzi_official": "汇集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "彙集", "pinyin": "huìjí", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to gather together", "example_zh": "各地的人才都汇集到了这个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Gèdì de réncái dōu huìjí dàole zhège chéngshì。", "example_en": "Talented people from everywhere have gathered in this city.", "example_cloze": "各地的人才都＿＿到了这个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07197", "no": 7197, "hanzi": "汇聚", "hanzi_official": "汇聚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匯聚", "pinyin": "huìjù", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather; to come together", "example_zh": "许多小河汇聚成一条大河。", "example_pinyin": "Xǔduō xiǎo hé huìjù chéng yì tiáo dà hé。", "example_en": "Many small rivers come together to form a big river.", "example_cloze": "许多小河＿＿成一条大河。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汇", "聚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07198", "no": 7198, "hanzi": "会场", "hanzi_official": "会场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會場", "pinyin": "huìchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meeting place; venue", "example_zh": "会场里已经坐满了人。", "example_pinyin": "Huìchǎng lǐ yǐjīng zuò mǎnle rén。", "example_en": "The meeting hall is already full of people.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里已经坐满了人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07199", "no": 7199, "hanzi": "会面", "hanzi_official": "会面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會面", "pinyin": "huìmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet; to have a meeting with", "example_zh": "两位老师约好明天会面。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng wèi lǎoshī yuē hǎo míngtiān huìmiàn。", "example_en": "The two teachers agreed to meet tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "两位老师约好明天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07200", "no": 7200, "hanzi": "会谈", "hanzi_official": "会谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會談", "pinyin": "huìtán", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold talks; talks", "example_zh": "双方进行了两个小时的会谈。", "example_pinyin": "Shuāngfāng jìnxíngle liǎng gè xiǎoshí de huìtán。", "example_en": "The two sides held two hours of talks.", "example_cloze": "双方进行了两个小时的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07201", "no": 7201, "hanzi": "会晤", "hanzi_official": "会晤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會晤", "pinyin": "huìwù", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet; to hold talks with", "example_zh": "两位领导人在会上会晤了。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng wèi lǐngdǎo rén zài huì shàng huìwùle。", "example_en": "The two leaders met at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "两位领导人在会上＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "晤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07202", "no": 7202, "hanzi": "会意", "hanzi_official": "会意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會意", "pinyin": "huìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to understand (a meaning) without words; to catch on", "example_zh": "他点点头，我会意地笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā diǎn diǎntóu， wǒ huìyì de xiàole。", "example_en": "He nodded, and I smiled in understanding.", "example_cloze": "他点点头，我＿＿地笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07203", "no": 7203, "hanzi": "会诊", "hanzi_official": "会诊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "會診", "pinyin": "huìzhěn", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4zhen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consult (several doctors on a case); joint diagnosis", "example_zh": "几位医生一起为病人会诊。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ wèi yīshēng yìqǐ wèi bìngrén huìzhěn。", "example_en": "Several doctors consulted together on the patient's case.", "example_cloze": "几位医生一起为病人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "会", "诊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07204", "no": 7204, "hanzi": "绘声绘色", "hanzi_official": "绘声绘色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繪聲繪色", "pinyin": "huìshēng-huìsè", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4sheng1-hui4se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vivid and lifelike (in describing); with great animation", "example_zh": "他把旅行的事讲得绘声绘色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ lǚxíng de shì jiǎng de huìshēng-huìsè。", "example_en": "He described his trip vividly and with great animation.", "example_cloze": "他把旅行的事讲得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绘", "声", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07205", "no": 7205, "hanzi": "绘制", "hanzi_official": "绘制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繪製", "pinyin": "huìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw; to make (a map, chart, or picture)", "example_zh": "他花了一个月绘制这张地图。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huāle yí gè yuè huìzhì zhè zhāng dìtú。", "example_en": "He spent a month drawing this map.", "example_cloze": "他花了一个月＿＿这张地图。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绘", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07206", "no": 7206, "hanzi": "贿赂", "hanzi_official": "贿赂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賄賂", "pinyin": "huìlù", "pinyin_numbered": "hui4lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bribe; a bribe", "example_zh": "他因为贿赂官员被抓了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi huìlù guānyuán bèi zhuāle。", "example_en": "He was caught for bribing officials.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿官员被抓了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贿", "赂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07207", "no": 7207, "hanzi": "昏", "hanzi_official": "昏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昏", "pinyin": "hūn", "pinyin_numbered": "hun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to faint; to lose consciousness; dim; dusk", "example_zh": "天气太热，他差点昏过去。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài rè， tā chà diǎn hūn guòqù。", "example_en": "It was so hot that he nearly fainted.", "example_cloze": "天气太热，他差点＿＿过去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07208", "no": 7208, "hanzi": "昏迷", "hanzi_official": "昏迷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昏迷", "pinyin": "hūnmí", "pinyin_numbered": "hun1mi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in a coma; to be unconscious", "example_zh": "病人昏迷了三天才醒过来。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén hūnmíle sān tiān cái xǐng guòlái。", "example_en": "The patient was unconscious for three days before waking up.", "example_cloze": "病人＿＿了三天才醒过来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昏", "迷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07209", "no": 7209, "hanzi": "荤", "hanzi_official": "荤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "葷", "pinyin": "hūn", "pinyin_numbered": "hun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meat dishes; non-vegetarian food", "example_zh": "他身体不好，很少吃荤。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēntǐ bù hǎo， hěn shǎo chī hūn。", "example_en": "His health isn't good, so he rarely eats meat.", "example_cloze": "他身体不好，很少吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07210", "no": 7210, "hanzi": "婚纱", "hanzi_official": "婚纱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "婚紗", "pinyin": "hūnshā", "pinyin_numbered": "hun1sha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wedding dress; bridal gown", "example_zh": "她穿上婚纱，特别漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān shàng hūnshā， tèbié piàoliang。", "example_en": "She looks especially beautiful in her wedding dress.", "example_cloze": "她穿上＿＿，特别漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "婚", "纱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07211", "no": 7211, "hanzi": "浑身", "hanzi_official": "浑身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "渾身", "pinyin": "húnshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "hun2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the whole body; from head to toe", "example_zh": "跑完步，他浑身都是汗。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎo wán bù， tā húnshēn dōu shì hàn。", "example_en": "After running, he was covered in sweat from head to toe.", "example_cloze": "跑完步，他＿＿都是汗。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浑", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07212", "no": 7212, "hanzi": "混淆", "hanzi_official": "混淆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "混淆", "pinyin": "hùnxiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "hun4xiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confuse; to mix up; to blur (a distinction)", "example_zh": "这两个词很容易混淆。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè cí hěn róngyì hùnxiáo。", "example_en": "These two words are easy to mix up.", "example_cloze": "这两个词很容易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "混", "淆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07213", "no": 7213, "hanzi": "混浊", "hanzi_official": "混浊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "混濁", "pinyin": "hùnzhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "hun4zhuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "muddy; turbid; unclear", "example_zh": "河里的水又黄又混浊。", "example_pinyin": "Hé lǐ de shuǐ yòu huáng yòu hùnzhuó。", "example_en": "The water in the river is yellow and muddy.", "example_cloze": "河里的水又黄又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "混", "浊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07214", "no": 7214, "hanzi": "豁", "hanzi_official": "豁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豁", "pinyin": "huō", "pinyin_numbered": "huo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to split open; to break open; to sacrifice", "example_zh": "他的手被刀豁了一个口子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒu bèi dāo huōle yí gè kǒuzi。", "example_en": "His hand got a cut from the knife.", "example_cloze": "他的手被刀＿＿了一个口子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07215", "no": 7215, "hanzi": "豁出去", "hanzi_official": "豁出去", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豁出去", "pinyin": "huōchuqu", "pinyin_numbered": "huo1chu5qu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to risk everything; to go all out", "example_zh": "为了救孩子，他豁出去了。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile jiù háizi， tā huōchuqule。", "example_en": "To save the child, he risked everything.", "example_cloze": "为了救孩子，他＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豁", "出", "去" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07216", "no": 7216, "hanzi": "活该", "hanzi_official": "活该", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "活該", "pinyin": "huógāi", "pinyin_numbered": "huo2gai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deserve it; serves you right", "example_zh": "你不听劝，现在病了，活该。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bù tīng quàn， xiànzài bìngle， huógāi。", "example_en": "You didn't listen to advice and now you're sick—serves you right.", "example_cloze": "你不听劝，现在病了，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "活", "该" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07217", "no": 7217, "hanzi": "活期", "hanzi_official": "活期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "活期", "pinyin": "huóqī", "pinyin_numbered": "huo2qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "current (account); demand (deposit)", "example_zh": "我把钱存了活期，随时能取。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bǎ qián cúnle huóqī， suíshí néng qǔ。", "example_en": "I put the money in a current account so I can withdraw it anytime.", "example_cloze": "我把钱存了＿＿，随时能取。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "活", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07218", "no": 7218, "hanzi": "火爆", "hanzi_official": "火爆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火爆", "pinyin": "huǒbào", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very popular; booming; fiery (temper)", "example_zh": "这家小店的生意特别火爆。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de shēngyi tèbié huǒbào。", "example_en": "This little shop's business is especially booming.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的生意特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "爆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07219", "no": 7219, "hanzi": "火候", "hanzi_official": "火候", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火候", "pinyin": "huǒhou", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3hou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heat control (in cooking); the right moment", "example_zh": "做这道菜要掌握好火候。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè dào cài yào zhǎngwò hǎo huǒhou。", "example_en": "To make this dish, you need to control the heat well.", "example_cloze": "做这道菜要掌握好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "候" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07220", "no": 7220, "hanzi": "火花", "hanzi_official": "火花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火花", "pinyin": "huǒhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3hua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spark; sparkle", "example_zh": "两块石头一碰，冒出火花。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng kuài shítou yí pèng， mào chū huǒhuā。", "example_en": "When the two stones hit each other, sparks flew out.", "example_cloze": "两块石头一碰，冒出＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07221", "no": 7221, "hanzi": "火箭", "hanzi_official": "火箭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火箭", "pinyin": "huǒjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rocket", "example_zh": "火箭飞得又快又远。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒjiàn fēi de yòu kuài yòu yuǎn。", "example_en": "The rocket flies fast and far.", "example_cloze": "＿＿飞得又快又远。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "箭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07222", "no": 7222, "hanzi": "火炬", "hanzi_official": "火炬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火炬", "pinyin": "huǒjù", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "torch", "example_zh": "他手里举着一支火炬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ jǔzhe yì zhī huǒjù。", "example_en": "He is holding a torch in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里举着一支＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "炬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07223", "no": 7223, "hanzi": "火辣辣", "hanzi_official": "火辣辣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火辣辣", "pinyin": "huǒlàlà", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3la4la4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burning hot; (of pain) stinging; passionate", "example_zh": "中午的太阳火辣辣的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngwǔ de tàiyáng huǒlàlà de。", "example_en": "The noon sun is burning hot.", "example_cloze": "中午的太阳＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "辣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07224", "no": 7224, "hanzi": "火热", "hanzi_official": "火热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火熱", "pinyin": "huǒrè", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burning hot; passionate; intense", "example_zh": "比赛进行得十分火热。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jìnxíng de shífēn huǒrè。", "example_en": "The match is going on with great intensity.", "example_cloze": "比赛进行得十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07225", "no": 7225, "hanzi": "火山", "hanzi_official": "火山", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火山", "pinyin": "huǒshān", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3shan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volcano", "example_zh": "这座火山很高，山上很冷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò huǒshān hěn gāo， shān shàng hěn lěng。", "example_en": "This volcano is very tall, and it is very cold on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "这座＿＿很高，山上很冷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "山" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07226", "no": 7226, "hanzi": "火速", "hanzi_official": "火速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火速", "pinyin": "huǒsù", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at top speed; immediately", "example_zh": "他火速赶到医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huǒsù gǎn dào yīyuàn。", "example_en": "He rushed to the hospital at top speed.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿赶到医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07227", "no": 7227, "hanzi": "火腿", "hanzi_official": "火腿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火腿", "pinyin": "huǒtuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3tui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ham", "example_zh": "早饭我吃了面包和火腿。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎofàn wǒ chīle miànbāo hé huǒtuǐ。", "example_en": "For breakfast I had bread and ham.", "example_cloze": "早饭我吃了面包和＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "腿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07228", "no": 7228, "hanzi": "火焰", "hanzi_official": "火焰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "火焰", "pinyin": "huǒyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flame", "example_zh": "火焰越来越高，大家快走开。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒyàn yuè lái yuè gāo， dàjiā kuài zǒu kāi。", "example_en": "The flames are getting higher and higher; everyone, get away quickly.", "example_cloze": "＿＿越来越高，大家快走开。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "火", "焰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07229", "no": 7229, "hanzi": "伙食", "hanzi_official": "伙食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伙食", "pinyin": "huǒshí", "pinyin_numbered": "huo3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "food; meals (provided)", "example_zh": "学校的伙食比以前好多了。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào de huǒshí bǐ yǐqián hǎoduōle。", "example_en": "The school's food is much better than before.", "example_cloze": "学校的＿＿比以前好多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伙", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07230", "no": 7230, "hanzi": "或多或少", "hanzi_official": "或多或少", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "或多或少", "pinyin": "huòduō-huòshǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4duo1-huo4shao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "more or less; to some extent", "example_zh": "每个人或多或少都会犯错。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén huòduō-huòshǎo dūhuì fàn cuò。", "example_en": "Everyone will make mistakes more or less.", "example_cloze": "每个人＿＿都会犯错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "或", "多", "少" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07231", "no": 7231, "hanzi": "货运", "hanzi_official": "货运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貨運", "pinyin": "huòyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "freight; cargo transport", "example_zh": "这个车站主要做货运。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chēzhàn zhǔyào zuò huòyùn。", "example_en": "This station mainly handles freight.", "example_cloze": "这个车站主要做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "货", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07232", "no": 7232, "hanzi": "获悉", "hanzi_official": "获悉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獲悉", "pinyin": "huòxī", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to learn (of news); to be informed", "example_zh": "我获悉他下个月要结婚。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huòxī tā xià gè yuè yào jiéhūn。", "example_en": "I learned that he is getting married next month.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他下个月要结婚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "获", "悉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07233", "no": 7233, "hanzi": "祸害", "hanzi_official": "祸害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禍害", "pinyin": "huòhai", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4hai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harm; disaster; to harm; to ruin", "example_zh": "这种虫子祸害了不少庄稼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng chóngzi huòhaile bù shǎo zhuāngjia。", "example_en": "This kind of insect has ruined a lot of crops.", "example_cloze": "这种虫子＿＿了不少庄稼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祸", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07234", "no": 7234, "hanzi": "豁达", "hanzi_official": "豁达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豁達", "pinyin": "huòdá", "pinyin_numbered": "huo4da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "open-minded; generous in spirit", "example_zh": "他性格豁达，从不计较。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé huòdá， cóng bú jìjiào。", "example_en": "He is open-minded and never fusses over things.", "example_cloze": "他性格＿＿，从不计较。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "豁", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07235", "no": 7235, "hanzi": "讥笑", "hanzi_official": "讥笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "譏笑", "pinyin": "jīxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mock; to sneer at", "example_zh": "不要讥笑别人的缺点。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào jīxiào biérén de quēdiǎn。", "example_en": "Don't mock other people's shortcomings.", "example_cloze": "不要＿＿别人的缺点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讥", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07236", "no": 7236, "hanzi": "机舱", "hanzi_official": "机舱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機艙", "pinyin": "jīcāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1cang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cabin (of an aircraft)", "example_zh": "机舱里很安静，大家都在休息。", "example_pinyin": "Jīcāng lǐ hěn ānjìng， dàjiā dōu zài xiūxi。", "example_en": "The cabin is very quiet; everyone is resting.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里很安静，大家都在休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "舱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07237", "no": 7237, "hanzi": "机动", "hanzi_official": "机动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機動", "pinyin": "jīdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flexible; mobile; motorized", "example_zh": "我们的时间比较机动。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de shíjiān bǐjiào jīdòng。", "example_en": "Our time is fairly flexible.", "example_cloze": "我们的时间比较＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07238", "no": 7238, "hanzi": "机关", "hanzi_official": "机关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機關", "pinyin": "jīguān", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "government office; mechanism; (attr.) institutional", "example_zh": "他在一个机关里工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yí gè jīguān lǐ gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He works in a government office.", "example_cloze": "他在一个＿＿里工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07239", "no": 7239, "hanzi": "机灵", "hanzi_official": "机灵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機靈", "pinyin": "jīling", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1ling5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clever; quick-witted", "example_zh": "这孩子又机灵又可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè háizi yòu jīling yòu kě’ài。", "example_en": "This child is both clever and cute.", "example_cloze": "这孩子又＿＿又可爱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "灵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07240", "no": 7240, "hanzi": "机密", "hanzi_official": "机密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機密", "pinyin": "jīmì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secret; confidential; secret (information)", "example_zh": "这是机密文件，不能外传。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì jīmì wénjiàn， bù néng wài chuán。", "example_en": "This is a confidential document; it must not be shared.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿文件，不能外传。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07241", "no": 7241, "hanzi": "机智", "hanzi_official": "机智", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "機智", "pinyin": "jīzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quick-witted; clever and resourceful", "example_zh": "这个孩子很机智，马上想到了办法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi hěn jīzhì， mǎshàng xiǎng dàole bànfǎ。", "example_en": "This child is very quick-witted and thought of a solution right away.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子很＿＿，马上想到了办法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "机", "智" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07242", "no": 7242, "hanzi": "肌肤", "hanzi_official": "肌肤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肌膚", "pinyin": "jīfū", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1fu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "skin", "example_zh": "冬天干燥，肌肤需要多补水。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān gānzào， jīfū xūyào duō bǔ shuǐ。", "example_en": "Winter is dry, so skin needs more moisture.", "example_cloze": "冬天干燥，＿＿需要多补水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肌", "肤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07243", "no": 7243, "hanzi": "积", "hanzi_official": "积", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "積", "pinyin": "jī", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accumulate; to store up", "example_zh": "路上积了不少水，走路要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang jīle bù shǎo shuǐ， zǒulù yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "A lot of water has collected on the road, so be careful walking.", "example_cloze": "路上＿＿了不少水，走路要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "积" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07244", "no": 7244, "hanzi": "积淀", "hanzi_official": "积淀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "積澱", "pinyin": "jīdiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accumulate over time; accumulated heritage", "example_zh": "这座小城有很深的文化积淀。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò xiǎo chéng yǒu hěn shēn de wénhuà jīdiàn。", "example_en": "This small town has a deep cultural heritage.", "example_cloze": "这座小城有很深的文化＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "积", "淀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07245", "no": 7245, "hanzi": "积蓄", "hanzi_official": "积蓄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "積蓄", "pinyin": "jīxù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save up; savings", "example_zh": "他工作几年，积蓄了一些钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò jǐ nián， jīxùle yìxiē qián。", "example_en": "After working a few years, he saved up some money.", "example_cloze": "他工作几年，＿＿了一些钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "积", "蓄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07246", "no": 7246, "hanzi": "积攒", "hanzi_official": "积攒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "積攢", "pinyin": "jīzǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1zan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save up; to gather little by little", "example_zh": "她慢慢积攒了很多旧书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā màn màn jīzǎnle hěn duō jiù shū。", "example_en": "She slowly collected a lot of old books.", "example_cloze": "她慢慢＿＿了很多旧书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "积", "攒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07247", "no": 7247, "hanzi": "基本功", "hanzi_official": "基本功", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基本功", "pinyin": "jīběngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1ben3gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "basic skills; foundation", "example_zh": "学画画要先练好基本功。", "example_pinyin": "Xué huà huà yào xiān liàn hǎo jīběngōng。", "example_en": "To learn painting, you must first master the basic skills.", "example_cloze": "学画画要先练好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "本", "功" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07248", "no": 7248, "hanzi": "基层", "hanzi_official": "基层", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基層", "pinyin": "jīcéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1ceng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grassroots level; basic level", "example_zh": "他在基层工作了十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jīcéng gōngzuòle shí nián。", "example_en": "He worked at the grassroots level for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿工作了十年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "层" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07249", "no": 7249, "hanzi": "基建", "hanzi_official": "基建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基建", "pinyin": "jījiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "infrastructure construction", "example_zh": "这个城市今年的基建项目很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì jīnnián de jījiàn xiàngmù hěn duō。", "example_en": "This city has many infrastructure projects this year.", "example_cloze": "这个城市今年的＿＿项目很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07250", "no": 7250, "hanzi": "基金会", "hanzi_official": "基金会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基金會", "pinyin": "jījīnhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1jin1hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foundation (charitable organization)", "example_zh": "这个基金会帮助了很多穷孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jījīnhuì bāngzhùle hěn duō qióng háizi。", "example_en": "This foundation has helped many poor children.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿帮助了很多穷孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "金", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07251", "no": 7251, "hanzi": "基于", "hanzi_official": "基于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基於", "pinyin": "jīyú", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介", "pos_en": [ "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "based on; on the basis of", "example_zh": "这个决定是基于大家的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège juédìng shì jīyú dàjiā de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "This decision is based on everyone's opinions.", "example_cloze": "这个决定是＿＿大家的意见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07252", "no": 7252, "hanzi": "基准", "hanzi_official": "基准", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "基準", "pinyin": "jīzhǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1zhun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "standard; benchmark; reference point", "example_zh": "我们以这个数为基准来比较。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yǐ zhège shù wèi jīzhǔn lái bǐjiào。", "example_en": "We use this number as the benchmark for comparison.", "example_cloze": "我们以这个数为＿＿来比较。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "基", "准" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07253", "no": 7253, "hanzi": "畸形", "hanzi_official": "畸形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畸形", "pinyin": "jīxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deformed; abnormal; distorted", "example_zh": "这棵树的枝干长得有点畸形。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē shù de zhī gàn zhǎng de yǒu diǎn jīxíng。", "example_en": "The branches of this tree have grown a bit deformed.", "example_cloze": "这棵树的枝干长得有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畸", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07254", "no": 7254, "hanzi": "激荡", "hanzi_official": "激荡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激盪", "pinyin": "jīdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surge; to stir up; to agitate", "example_zh": "歌声在广场上激荡，久久不停。", "example_pinyin": "Gēshēng zài guǎngchǎng shàng jīdàng， jiǔ jiǔ bù tíng。", "example_en": "The singing surged across the square and would not stop.", "example_cloze": "歌声在广场上＿＿，久久不停。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "荡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07255", "no": 7255, "hanzi": "激光", "hanzi_official": "激光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激光", "pinyin": "jīguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "laser", "example_zh": "医生用激光给他治眼睛。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng yòng jīguāng gěi tā zhì yǎnjing。", "example_en": "The doctor used a laser to treat his eyes.", "example_cloze": "医生用＿＿给他治眼睛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07256", "no": 7256, "hanzi": "激化", "hanzi_official": "激化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激化", "pinyin": "jīhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to intensify; to become more acute", "example_zh": "两个人一吵，矛盾就激化了。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè rén yì chǎo， máodùn jiù jīhuàle。", "example_en": "As soon as the two argued, the conflict intensified.", "example_cloze": "两个人一吵，矛盾就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07257", "no": 7257, "hanzi": "激活", "hanzi_official": "激活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激活", "pinyin": "jīhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1huo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to activate; to bring into play", "example_zh": "请点这个按钮来激活你的账户。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng diǎn zhège ànniǔ lái jīhuó nǐ de zhànghù。", "example_en": "Please click this button to activate your account.", "example_cloze": "请点这个按钮来＿＿你的账户。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07258", "no": 7258, "hanzi": "激起", "hanzi_official": "激起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激起", "pinyin": "jīqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1qi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stir up; to arouse", "example_zh": "这个故事激起了我的好奇心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi jīqǐle wǒ de hàoqí xīn。", "example_en": "This story aroused my curiosity.", "example_cloze": "这个故事＿＿了我的好奇心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07259", "no": 7259, "hanzi": "激素", "hanzi_official": "激素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激素", "pinyin": "jīsù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hormone", "example_zh": "这种食物里可能含有激素。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shíwù lǐ kěnéng hányǒu jīsù。", "example_en": "This kind of food may contain hormones.", "example_cloze": "这种食物里可能含有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07260", "no": 7260, "hanzi": "激增", "hanzi_official": "激增", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "激增", "pinyin": "jīzēng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji1zeng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to increase sharply; to surge", "example_zh": "今年游客数量激增，酒店都满了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián yóukè shùliàng jīzēng， jiǔdiàn dōu mǎnle。", "example_en": "The number of tourists surged this year, and the hotels are all full.", "example_cloze": "今年游客数量＿＿，酒店都满了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "激", "增" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07261", "no": 7261, "hanzi": "及早", "hanzi_official": "及早", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "及早", "pinyin": "jízǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as early as possible; in good time", "example_zh": "发现问题要及早解决。", "example_pinyin": "Fāxiàn wèntí yào jízǎo jiějué。", "example_en": "When you find a problem, you should solve it as early as possible.", "example_cloze": "发现问题要＿＿解决。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "及", "早" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07262", "no": 7262, "hanzi": "吉利", "hanzi_official": "吉利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吉利", "pinyin": "jílì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lucky; auspicious", "example_zh": "在中国，红色代表吉利。", "example_pinyin": "Zài Zhōngguó， hóngsè dàibiǎo jílì。", "example_en": "In China, red represents good luck.", "example_cloze": "在中国，红色代表＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吉", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07263", "no": 7263, "hanzi": "吉他", "hanzi_official": "吉他", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吉他", "pinyin": "jítā", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2ta1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guitar", "example_zh": "他一边弹吉他一边唱歌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān tán jítā yìbiān chàng gē。", "example_en": "He sings while playing the guitar.", "example_cloze": "他一边弹＿＿一边唱歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吉", "他" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07264", "no": 7264, "hanzi": "吉祥物", "hanzi_official": "吉祥物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吉祥物", "pinyin": "jíxiángwù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2xiang2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mascot", "example_zh": "这个比赛的吉祥物是一只熊猫。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bǐsài de jíxiángwù shì yì zhī xióng māo。", "example_en": "The mascot of this competition is a panda.", "example_cloze": "这个比赛的＿＿是一只熊猫。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吉", "祥", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07265", "no": 7265, "hanzi": "汲取", "hanzi_official": "汲取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "汲取", "pinyin": "jíqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw; to absorb (lessons, knowledge)", "example_zh": "我们要从失败中汲取教训。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào cóng shībài zhōng jíqǔ jiàoxùn。", "example_en": "We should draw lessons from failure.", "example_cloze": "我们要从失败中＿＿教训。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汲", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07266", "no": 7266, "hanzi": "级别", "hanzi_official": "级别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "級別", "pinyin": "jíbié", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "level; rank; grade", "example_zh": "这两个职位的级别不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè zhíwèi de jíbié bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "These two positions are at different levels.", "example_cloze": "这两个职位的＿＿不一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "级", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07267", "no": 7267, "hanzi": "极度", "hanzi_official": "极度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "極度", "pinyin": "jídù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extremely; to the utmost degree", "example_zh": "他工作了一整天，极度疲劳。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuòle yì zhěng tiān， jídù píláo。", "example_en": "He worked all day and is extremely tired.", "example_cloze": "他工作了一整天，＿＿疲劳。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "极", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07268", "no": 7268, "hanzi": "极力", "hanzi_official": "极力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "極力", "pinyin": "jílì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do one's utmost; vigorously", "example_zh": "他极力反对这个计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jílì fǎnduì zhège jìhuà。", "example_en": "He vigorously opposed this plan.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿反对这个计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "极", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07269", "no": 7269, "hanzi": "极限", "hanzi_official": "极限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "極限", "pinyin": "jíxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "limit; the utmost", "example_zh": "运动员挑战自己的身体极限。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòngyuán tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de shēntǐ jíxiàn。", "example_en": "The athlete challenges his physical limits.", "example_cloze": "运动员挑战自己的身体＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "极", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07270", "no": 7270, "hanzi": "即", "hanzi_official": "即", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "即", "pinyin": "jí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "namely; that is; immediately", "example_zh": "他的生日是十月一日，即国庆节。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngrì shì shí yuè yí rì， jí guóqìng jié。", "example_en": "His birthday is October 1st, that is, National Day.", "example_cloze": "他的生日是十月一日，＿＿国庆节。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "即" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07271", "no": 7271, "hanzi": "即可", "hanzi_official": "即可", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "即可", "pinyin": "jíkě", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2ke3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "that is enough; and that will do", "example_zh": "填好表格签字即可。", "example_pinyin": "Tián hǎo biǎogé qiānzì jíkě。", "example_en": "Just fill in the form and sign, and that will do.", "example_cloze": "填好表格签字＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "即", "可" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07272", "no": 7272, "hanzi": "即日", "hanzi_official": "即日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "即日", "pinyin": "jírì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "this very day; within the same day", "example_zh": "货物即日发出。", "example_pinyin": "Huòwù jírì fāchū。", "example_en": "The goods will be sent out this very day.", "example_cloze": "货物＿＿发出。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "即", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07273", "no": 7273, "hanzi": "即时", "hanzi_official": "即时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "即時", "pinyin": "jíshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immediately; real-time", "example_zh": "手机可以即时收到消息。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī kěyǐ jíshí shōudào xiāoxi。", "example_en": "A phone can receive messages in real time.", "example_cloze": "手机可以＿＿收到消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "即", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07274", "no": 7274, "hanzi": "急促", "hanzi_official": "急促", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急促", "pinyin": "jícù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2cu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rapid and urgent; hurried", "example_zh": "电话里传来急促的呼吸声。", "example_pinyin": "Diànhuà lǐ chuán lái jícù de hūxī shēng。", "example_en": "Hurried breathing came through the phone.", "example_cloze": "电话里传来＿＿的呼吸声。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "促" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07275", "no": 7275, "hanzi": "急功近利", "hanzi_official": "急功近利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急功近利", "pinyin": "jígōng-jìnlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2gong1-jin4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eager for quick success and instant benefit", "example_zh": "学习不能急功近利。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí bù néng jígōng-jìnlì。", "example_en": "You can't be eager for quick success when studying.", "example_cloze": "学习不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "功", "近", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07276", "no": 7276, "hanzi": "急剧", "hanzi_official": "急剧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急劇", "pinyin": "jíjù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rapid; sharp (of change)", "example_zh": "最近气温急剧下降。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn qìwēn jíjù xiàjiàng。", "example_en": "The temperature has dropped sharply recently.", "example_cloze": "最近气温＿＿下降。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "剧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07277", "no": 7277, "hanzi": "急迫", "hanzi_official": "急迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急迫", "pinyin": "jípò", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urgent; pressing", "example_zh": "他的声音听起来很急迫。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn tīng qǐlái hěn jípò。", "example_en": "His voice sounds very urgent.", "example_cloze": "他的声音听起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07278", "no": 7278, "hanzi": "急性", "hanzi_official": "急性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急性", "pinyin": "jíxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "acute (of illness); sudden and severe", "example_zh": "他的病是急性的，要马上住院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bìng shì jíxìng de， yào mǎshàng zhùyuàn。", "example_en": "His illness is acute, so he needs to be hospitalized right away.", "example_cloze": "他的病是＿＿的，要马上住院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07279", "no": 7279, "hanzi": "急于", "hanzi_official": "急于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急於", "pinyin": "jíyú", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be eager to; to be anxious to", "example_zh": "他急于知道考试结果。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jíyú zhīdào kǎoshì jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "He is eager to know the exam results.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿知道考试结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07280", "no": 7280, "hanzi": "急于求成", "hanzi_official": "急于求成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急於求成", "pinyin": "jíyú-qiúchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2yu2-qiu2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be anxious for quick results", "example_zh": "做事不能太急于求成。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shì bù néng tài jíyú-qiúchéng。", "example_en": "You shouldn't be too anxious for quick results when doing things.", "example_cloze": "做事不能太＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "于", "求", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07281", "no": 7281, "hanzi": "急躁", "hanzi_official": "急躁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急躁", "pinyin": "jízào", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "impatient; irritable; rash", "example_zh": "你别太急躁，慢慢说清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié tài jízào， màn màn shuō qīngchu。", "example_en": "Don't be so impatient; explain it slowly and clearly.", "example_cloze": "你别太＿＿，慢慢说清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "躁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07282", "no": 7282, "hanzi": "急中生智", "hanzi_official": "急中生智", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "急中生智", "pinyin": "jízhōng-shēngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zhong1-sheng1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hit on a good idea in a crisis; to think fast in an emergency", "example_zh": "他急中生智，马上关掉了电源。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jízhōng-shēngzhì， mǎshàng guān diàole diànyuán。", "example_en": "He thought fast in the emergency and turned off the power at once.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，马上关掉了电源。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "急", "中", "生", "智" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07283", "no": 7283, "hanzi": "棘手", "hanzi_official": "棘手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棘手", "pinyin": "jíshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thorny; tricky; hard to handle", "example_zh": "这个问题很棘手，我们得想想办法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí hěn jíshǒu， wǒmen de xiǎng xiǎng bànfǎ。", "example_en": "This problem is tricky; we need to think of a way.", "example_cloze": "这个问题很＿＿，我们得想想办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棘", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07284", "no": 7284, "hanzi": "集会", "hanzi_official": "集会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集會", "pinyin": "jíhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to assemble; to hold a meeting; assembly; gathering", "example_zh": "广场上有一场大型集会。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng yǒu yì chǎng dàxíng jíhuì。", "example_en": "There is a large gathering in the square.", "example_cloze": "广场上有一场大型＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07285", "no": 7285, "hanzi": "集市", "hanzi_official": "集市", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集市", "pinyin": "jíshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "market; marketplace; country fair", "example_zh": "周末我们去集市买水果吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù jíshì mǎi shuǐguǒ ba。", "example_en": "Let's go to the market to buy fruit this weekend.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去＿＿买水果吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "市" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07286", "no": 7286, "hanzi": "集思广益", "hanzi_official": "集思广益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集思廣益", "pinyin": "jísī-guǎngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2si1-guang3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pool everyone's wisdom; to draw on collective ideas", "example_zh": "大家一起集思广益，办法总会有的。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yìqǐ jísī-guǎngyì， bànfǎ zǒng huì yǒude。", "example_en": "If we all pool our ideas, there will always be a solution.", "example_cloze": "大家一起＿＿，办法总会有的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "思", "广", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07287", "no": 7287, "hanzi": "集装箱", "hanzi_official": "集装箱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集裝箱", "pinyin": "jízhuāngxiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zhuang1xiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "container; shipping container", "example_zh": "码头上堆满了集装箱。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎtóu shàng duī mǎnle jízhuāngxiāng。", "example_en": "The dock is piled full of shipping containers.", "example_cloze": "码头上堆满了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "装", "箱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07288", "no": 7288, "hanzi": "集资", "hanzi_official": "集资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "集資", "pinyin": "jízī", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise funds; to pool money", "example_zh": "他们集资给村里修了一座桥。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jízī gěi cūn lǐ xiūle yí zuò qiáo。", "example_en": "They raised funds to build a bridge for the village.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿给村里修了一座桥。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "集", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07289", "no": 7289, "hanzi": "嫉妒", "hanzi_official": "嫉妒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫉妒", "pinyin": "jídù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be jealous of; to envy", "example_zh": "她有点嫉妒姐姐的新工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒu diǎn jídù jiějie de xīn gōngzuò。", "example_en": "She is a little jealous of her older sister's new job.", "example_cloze": "她有点＿＿姐姐的新工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫉", "妒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07290", "no": 7290, "hanzi": "籍贯", "hanzi_official": "籍贯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籍貫", "pinyin": "jíguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji2guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "native place; place of origin", "example_zh": "请在表上写下你的籍贯。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài biǎo shàng xiě xià nǐ de jíguàn。", "example_en": "Please write your native place on the form.", "example_cloze": "请在表上写下你的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "籍", "贯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07291", "no": 7291, "hanzi": "挤压", "hanzi_official": "挤压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擠壓", "pinyin": "jǐyā", "pinyin_numbered": "ji3ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to squeeze; to press; to crush", "example_zh": "箱子里的书被挤压得变形了。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāngzi lǐ de shū bèi jǐyā de biànxíngle。", "example_en": "The books in the box were squeezed out of shape.", "example_cloze": "箱子里的书被＿＿得变形了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挤", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07292", "no": 7292, "hanzi": "脊梁", "hanzi_official": "脊梁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脊樑", "pinyin": "jǐliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji3liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "backbone; spine; backbone (of a nation, a person of integrity)", "example_zh": "他挺直脊梁，站在大家前面。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tǐng zhí jǐliáng， zhàn zài dàjiā qiánmiàn。", "example_en": "He straightened his back and stood in front of everyone.", "example_cloze": "他挺直＿＿，站在大家前面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脊", "梁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07293", "no": 7293, "hanzi": "计", "hanzi_official": "计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "計", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count; to calculate; to plan; (also: meter, gauge)", "example_zh": "这个月的电费要计一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de diàn fèi yào jì yíxià。", "example_en": "We need to calculate this month's electricity bill.", "example_cloze": "这个月的电费要＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07294", "no": 7294, "hanzi": "计策", "hanzi_official": "计策", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "計策", "pinyin": "jìcè", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stratagem; plan; scheme", "example_zh": "他想出了一个好计策。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng chūle yí gè hǎo jìcè。", "example_en": "He came up with a good stratagem.", "example_cloze": "他想出了一个好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "计", "策" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07295", "no": 7295, "hanzi": "计较", "hanzi_official": "计较", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "計較", "pinyin": "jìjiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to haggle over; to fuss about; to care about (small things)", "example_zh": "朋友之间别计较这点小事。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou zhījiān bié jìjiào zhè diǎn xiǎo shì。", "example_en": "Don't fuss over such a small thing between friends.", "example_cloze": "朋友之间别＿＿这点小事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "计", "较" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07296", "no": 7296, "hanzi": "记号", "hanzi_official": "记号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "記號", "pinyin": "jìhao", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4hao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mark; sign; symbol", "example_zh": "我在书上做了个记号。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài shū shàng zuòle gè jìhao。", "example_en": "I made a mark in the book.", "example_cloze": "我在书上做了个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "记", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07297", "no": 7297, "hanzi": "记性", "hanzi_official": "记性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "記性", "pinyin": "jìxing", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4xing5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "memory", "example_zh": "我记性不好，常常忘事。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jìxing bù hǎo， chángcháng wàng shì。", "example_en": "My memory is poor, and I often forget things.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿不好，常常忘事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "记", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07298", "no": 7298, "hanzi": "记忆犹新", "hanzi_official": "记忆犹新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "記憶猶新", "pinyin": "jìyì-yóuxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4yi4-you2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remember vividly; still fresh in one's memory", "example_zh": "那次旅行让我记忆犹新。", "example_pinyin": "Nà cì lǚxíng ràng wǒ jìyì-yóuxīn。", "example_en": "That trip is still fresh in my memory.", "example_cloze": "那次旅行让我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "记", "忆", "犹", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07299", "no": 7299, "hanzi": "纪念碑", "hanzi_official": "纪念碑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀念碑", "pinyin": "jìniànbēi", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4nian4bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monument; memorial", "example_zh": "广场中间有一座高大的纪念碑。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng zhōngjiān yǒu yí zuò gāodà de jìniànbēi。", "example_en": "There is a tall monument in the middle of the square.", "example_cloze": "广场中间有一座高大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "念", "碑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07300", "no": 7300, "hanzi": "纪实", "hanzi_official": "纪实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀實", "pinyin": "jìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to record actual events; documentary; factual record", "example_zh": "这是一部关于农村生活的纪实作品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí bù guānyú nóngcūn shēnghuó de jìshí zuòpǐn。", "example_en": "This is a documentary work about rural life.", "example_cloze": "这是一部关于农村生活的＿＿作品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07301", "no": 7301, "hanzi": "纪要", "hanzi_official": "纪要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紀要", "pinyin": "jìyào", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "summary of minutes; written record of a meeting", "example_zh": "会议结束以后，她整理了会议纪要。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì jiéshù yǐhòu， tā zhěnglǐle huìyì jìyào。", "example_en": "After the meeting ended, she organized the meeting minutes.", "example_cloze": "会议结束以后，她整理了会议＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纪", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07302", "no": 7302, "hanzi": "忌", "hanzi_official": "忌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忌", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid; to abstain from; to be jealous of", "example_zh": "生病的时候要忌生冷的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Shēngbìng de shíhou yào jì shēng lěng de dōngxi。", "example_en": "When you're sick, you should avoid cold and raw food.", "example_cloze": "生病的时候要＿＿生冷的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07303", "no": 7303, "hanzi": "忌妒", "hanzi_official": "忌妒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忌妒", "pinyin": "jìdu", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4du5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be jealous of; jealousy", "example_zh": "她忌妒姐姐的新手机。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jìdu jiějie de xīnshǒu jī。", "example_en": "She is jealous of her older sister's new phone.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿姐姐的新手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忌", "妒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07304", "no": 7304, "hanzi": "忌讳", "hanzi_official": "忌讳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忌諱", "pinyin": "jìhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid as taboo; taboo; something to be avoided", "example_zh": "这里的人忌讳在晚上谈不吉利的事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén jìhuì zài wǎnshang tán bù jílì de shì。", "example_en": "People here avoid talking about unlucky things at night.", "example_cloze": "这里的人＿＿在晚上谈不吉利的事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忌", "讳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07305", "no": 7305, "hanzi": "忌口", "hanzi_official": "忌口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忌口", "pinyin": "jìkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4kou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid certain foods (for health or other reasons)", "example_zh": "医生让我忌口，不能吃辣的。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng wǒ jìkǒu， bù néng chī là de。", "example_en": "The doctor told me to avoid certain foods, so I can't eat spicy things.", "example_cloze": "医生让我＿＿，不能吃辣的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忌", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07306", "no": 7306, "hanzi": "剂", "hanzi_official": "剂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劑", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dose; preparation (of medicine); measure word for doses of medicine", "example_zh": "这种药一天吃一剂，饭后服用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào yì tiān chī yí jì， fàn hòu fúyòng。", "example_en": "Take one dose of this medicine a day, after meals.", "example_cloze": "这种药一天吃一＿＿，饭后服用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07307", "no": 7307, "hanzi": "剂量", "hanzi_official": "剂量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劑量", "pinyin": "jìliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dose; dosage", "example_zh": "这种药的剂量不能太大，要听医生的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào de jìliàng bù néng tài dà， yào tīng yīshēng de。", "example_en": "The dose of this medicine can't be too large; you must follow the doctor's advice.", "example_cloze": "这种药的＿＿不能太大，要听医生的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剂", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07308", "no": 7308, "hanzi": "迹象", "hanzi_official": "迹象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跡象", "pinyin": "jìxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sign; indication; trace", "example_zh": "天气没有变坏的迹象，我们可以出发。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì méiyǒu biàn huài de jìxiàng， wǒmen kěyǐ chūfā。", "example_en": "There's no sign of the weather turning bad, so we can set off.", "example_cloze": "天气没有变坏的＿＿，我们可以出发。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迹", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07309", "no": 7309, "hanzi": "继", "hanzi_official": "继", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繼", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "then; subsequently; to continue", "example_zh": "他先说了几句，继而又补充了两点。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiān shuōle jǐ jù， jì’ér yòu bǔchōngle liǎng diǎn。", "example_en": "He said a few words first, then added two more points.", "example_cloze": "他先说了几句，＿＿而又补充了两点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "继" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07310", "no": 7310, "hanzi": "继而", "hanzi_official": "继而", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繼而", "pinyin": "jì’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4’er2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "then; subsequently; and then", "example_zh": "大家先是一愣，继而笑了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xiān shì yí lèng， jì’ér xiàole qǐlái。", "example_en": "Everyone was stunned at first, and then started laughing.", "example_cloze": "大家先是一愣，＿＿笑了起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "继", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07311", "no": 7311, "hanzi": "继父", "hanzi_official": "继父", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繼父", "pinyin": "jìfù", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stepfather", "example_zh": "她的继父对她很好，像亲生父亲一样。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jìfù duì tā hěn hǎo， xiàng qīnshēng fùqīn yíyàng。", "example_en": "Her stepfather treats her well, like her own father.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿对她很好，像亲生父亲一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "继", "父" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07312", "no": 7312, "hanzi": "继母", "hanzi_official": "继母", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繼母", "pinyin": "jìmǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4mu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stepmother", "example_zh": "他小时候和继母一起生活，关系不错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou hé jìmǔ yìqǐ shēnghuó， guānxì búcuò。", "example_en": "He lived with his stepmother when he was little, and they got along well.", "example_cloze": "他小时候和＿＿一起生活，关系不错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "继", "母" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07313", "no": 7313, "hanzi": "祭", "hanzi_official": "祭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祭", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to offer sacrifices to; to hold a memorial ceremony for", "example_zh": "他们每年都去山上祭祖先。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen měi nián dōu qù shān shàng jì zǔ xiān。", "example_en": "They go up the mountain every year to make offerings to their ancestors.", "example_cloze": "他们每年都去山上＿＿祖先。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07314", "no": 7314, "hanzi": "祭奠", "hanzi_official": "祭奠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祭奠", "pinyin": "jìdiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold a memorial ceremony for; to pay last respects to", "example_zh": "大家带着花去祭奠那位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dàizhe huā qù jìdiàn nà wèi lǎorén。", "example_en": "Everyone brought flowers to pay their last respects to that old man.", "example_cloze": "大家带着花去＿＿那位老人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祭", "奠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07315", "no": 7315, "hanzi": "祭祀", "hanzi_official": "祭祀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祭祀", "pinyin": "jìsì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to offer sacrifices; to perform sacrificial rites", "example_zh": "古时候，人们在这里祭祀天地。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔ shíhou， rén men zài zhèlǐ jìsì tiāndì。", "example_en": "In ancient times, people performed sacrifices to heaven and earth here.", "example_cloze": "古时候，人们在这里＿＿天地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祭", "祀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07316", "no": 7316, "hanzi": "寄托", "hanzi_official": "寄托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寄託", "pinyin": "jìtuō", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to place (hope, feelings) in; to entrust to", "example_zh": "父母把希望寄托在孩子身上。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ bǎ xīwàng jìtuō zài háizi shēn shàng。", "example_en": "Parents place their hopes in their children.", "example_cloze": "父母把希望＿＿在孩子身上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寄", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07317", "no": 7317, "hanzi": "寂静", "hanzi_official": "寂静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寂靜", "pinyin": "jìjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quiet; still; silent", "example_zh": "深夜的村子非常寂静，只听见风声。", "example_pinyin": "Shēnyè de cūn zi fēicháng jìjìng， zhǐ tīngjiàn fēng shēng。", "example_en": "The village is very quiet late at night; you only hear the wind.", "example_cloze": "深夜的村子非常＿＿，只听见风声。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寂", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07318", "no": 7318, "hanzi": "绩效", "hanzi_official": "绩效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "績效", "pinyin": "jìxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "performance; results; effectiveness", "example_zh": "公司每年都看员工的绩效。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī měi nián dōu kàn yuángōng de jìxiào。", "example_en": "The company looks at employees' performance every year.", "example_cloze": "公司每年都看员工的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绩", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07319", "no": 7319, "hanzi": "暨", "hanzi_official": "暨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暨", "pinyin": "jì", "pinyin_numbered": "ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "and; as well as (used between parallel items)", "example_zh": "学校举办了运动会暨艺术节。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào jǔbànle yùndònghuì jì yìshù jié。", "example_en": "The school held a sports meet and an arts festival.", "example_cloze": "学校举办了运动会＿＿艺术节。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07320", "no": 7320, "hanzi": "加紧", "hanzi_official": "加紧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加緊", "pinyin": "jiājǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1jin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step up; to speed up; to intensify", "example_zh": "快要考试了，大家都在加紧复习。", "example_pinyin": "Kuàiyào kǎoshìle， dàjiā dōu zài jiājǐn fùxí。", "example_en": "The exam is coming soon, so everyone is stepping up their review.", "example_cloze": "快要考试了，大家都在＿＿复习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "紧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07321", "no": 7321, "hanzi": "加盟", "hanzi_official": "加盟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加盟", "pinyin": "jiāméng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1meng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to join (a franchise or alliance); to become a member of a chain", "example_zh": "他去年加盟了这家咖啡店。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián jiāméngle zhè jiā kāfēi diàn。", "example_en": "He joined this coffee shop chain last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年＿＿了这家咖啡店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "盟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07322", "no": 7322, "hanzi": "加之", "hanzi_official": "加之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "加之", "pinyin": "jiāzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moreover; in addition; besides", "example_zh": "路很远，加之又下着雨，我们迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Lù hěn yuǎn， jiāzhī yòu xiàzhe yǔ， wǒmen chídàole。", "example_en": "The road was long, and moreover it was raining, so we were late.", "example_cloze": "路很远，＿＿又下着雨，我们迟到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "加", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07323", "no": 7323, "hanzi": "夹杂", "hanzi_official": "夹杂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夾雜", "pinyin": "jiāzá", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1za2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be mixed with; to contain a mixture of", "example_zh": "他的声音里夹杂着一点儿生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn lǐ jiāzázhe yìdiǎnr shēngqì。", "example_en": "There was a hint of anger mixed into his voice.", "example_cloze": "他的声音里＿＿着一点儿生气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夹", "杂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07324", "no": 7324, "hanzi": "夹子", "hanzi_official": "夹子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夾子", "pinyin": "jiāzi", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clip; clamp; tongs", "example_zh": "请用夹子把纸夹在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng jiāzi bǎ zhǐ jiā zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "Please use a clip to hold the papers together.", "example_cloze": "请用＿＿把纸夹在一起。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夹", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07325", "no": 7325, "hanzi": "佳节", "hanzi_official": "佳节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佳節", "pinyin": "jiājié", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "festival; happy holiday", "example_zh": "佳节到了，大家都回家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Jiājié dàole， dàjiā dōu huí jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "The festival has arrived, and everyone goes home to eat.", "example_cloze": "＿＿到了，大家都回家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "佳", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07326", "no": 7326, "hanzi": "佳肴", "hanzi_official": "佳肴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佳餚", "pinyin": "jiāyáo", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1yao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delicious dish; fine food", "example_zh": "妈妈做的佳肴让全家人都很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zuò de jiāyáo ràng quán jiārén dōu hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The delicious dishes Mom made made the whole family very happy.", "example_cloze": "妈妈做的＿＿让全家人都很开心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "佳", "肴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07327", "no": 7327, "hanzi": "家伙", "hanzi_official": "家伙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傢伙", "pinyin": "jiāhuo", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1huo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guy; fellow; (informal) thing; tool", "example_zh": "这个家伙说话真有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiāhuo shuōhuà zhēn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "This guy is really funny when he talks.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿说话真有意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "伙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07328", "no": 7328, "hanzi": "家教", "hanzi_official": "家教", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家教", "pinyin": "jiājiào", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family education; private tutor", "example_zh": "她周末给一个孩子做家教。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōumò gěi yí gè háizi zuò jiājiào。", "example_en": "On weekends she works as a private tutor for a child.", "example_cloze": "她周末给一个孩子做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "教" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07329", "no": 7329, "hanzi": "家境", "hanzi_official": "家境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家境", "pinyin": "jiājìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family financial situation; family circumstances", "example_zh": "他家境不好，但学习很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiājìng bù hǎo， dàn xuéxí hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "His family is not well off, but he studies very hard.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿不好，但学习很努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07330", "no": 7330, "hanzi": "家禽", "hanzi_official": "家禽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家禽", "pinyin": "jiāqín", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1qin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poultry; domestic fowl", "example_zh": "这个村子养了不少家禽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi yǎngle bù shǎo jiāqín。", "example_en": "This village raises quite a lot of poultry.", "example_cloze": "这个村子养了不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "禽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07331", "no": 7331, "hanzi": "家世", "hanzi_official": "家世", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家世", "pinyin": "jiāshì", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family background; ancestry", "example_zh": "他从不跟别人谈自己的家世。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bù gēn biérén tán zìjǐ de jiāshì。", "example_en": "He never talks about his family background with others.", "example_cloze": "他从不跟别人谈自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "世" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07332", "no": 7332, "hanzi": "家用", "hanzi_official": "家用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家用", "pinyin": "jiāyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "household (use); for home use; household expenses", "example_zh": "这家店卖各种家用电器。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài gèzhǒng jiāyòng diànqì。", "example_en": "This shop sells all kinds of household appliances.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖各种＿＿电器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07333", "no": 7333, "hanzi": "家喻户晓", "hanzi_official": "家喻户晓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家喻戶曉", "pinyin": "jiāyù-hùxiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1yu4-hu4xiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "known to every household; widely known", "example_zh": "这首歌现在家喻户晓。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē xiànzài jiāyù-hùxiǎo。", "example_en": "This song is now known in every household.", "example_cloze": "这首歌现在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "喻", "户", "晓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07334", "no": 7334, "hanzi": "家政", "hanzi_official": "家政", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家政", "pinyin": "jiāzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "housekeeping; domestic service", "example_zh": "她在一家家政公司工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yì jiā jiāzhèng gōngsī gōngzuò。", "example_en": "She works at a housekeeping company.", "example_cloze": "她在一家＿＿公司工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "政" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07335", "no": 7335, "hanzi": "家族", "hanzi_official": "家族", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "家族", "pinyin": "jiāzú", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clan; family (extended)", "example_zh": "这个家族在这里住了几百年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiāzú zài zhèlǐ zhùle jǐ bǎi nián。", "example_en": "This clan has lived here for several hundred years.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿在这里住了几百年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "家", "族" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07336", "no": 7336, "hanzi": "嘉年华", "hanzi_official": "嘉年华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘉年華", "pinyin": "jiāniánhuá", "pinyin_numbered": "jia1nian2hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carnival; festival", "example_zh": "周末公园里有个音乐嘉年华。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò gōngyuán lǐ yǒu gè yīnyuè jiāniánhuá。", "example_en": "There's a music carnival in the park this weekend.", "example_cloze": "周末公园里有个音乐＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘉", "年", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07337", "no": 7337, "hanzi": "假定", "hanzi_official": "假定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "假定", "pinyin": "jiǎdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to assume; to suppose; hypothesis", "example_zh": "假定明天下雨，我们就不去了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎdìng míngtiān xià yǔ， wǒmen jiù bú qùle。", "example_en": "Assuming it rains tomorrow, we won't go.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天下雨，我们就不去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "假", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07338", "no": 7338, "hanzi": "假冒", "hanzi_official": "假冒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "假冒", "pinyin": "jiǎmào", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fake; to counterfeit; to pass off as", "example_zh": "有人假冒医生卖药。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén jiǎmào yīshēng mài yào。", "example_en": "Someone pretended to be a doctor and sold medicine.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿医生卖药。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "假", "冒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07339", "no": 7339, "hanzi": "假使", "hanzi_official": "假使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "假使", "pinyin": "jiǎshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if; supposing", "example_zh": "假使你有时间，就来我家玩。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎshǐ nǐ yǒu shíjiān， jiù lái wǒ jiā wán。", "example_en": "If you have time, come over to my place.", "example_cloze": "＿＿你有时间，就来我家玩。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "假", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07340", "no": 7340, "hanzi": "假装", "hanzi_official": "假装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "假裝", "pinyin": "jiǎzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jia3zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pretend; to make believe", "example_zh": "他假装很累，其实想回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎzhuāng hěn lèi， qíshí xiǎng huí jiā。", "example_en": "He pretends to be very tired, but actually he wants to go home.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿很累，其实想回家。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "假", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07341", "no": 7341, "hanzi": "价位", "hanzi_official": "价位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "價位", "pinyin": "jiàwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "price range; price level", "example_zh": "这个价位的房子我们买不起。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàwèi de fángzi wǒmen mǎi bù qǐ。", "example_en": "We can't afford a house in this price range.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的房子我们买不起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "价", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07342", "no": 7342, "hanzi": "价值观", "hanzi_official": "价值观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "價值觀", "pinyin": "jiàzhíguān", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4zhi2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "values; sense of values", "example_zh": "两个人的价值观不同，常常吵架。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè rén de jiàzhíguān bù tóng， chángcháng chǎojià。", "example_en": "The two have different values and often argue.", "example_cloze": "两个人的＿＿不同，常常吵架。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "价", "值", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07343", "no": 7343, "hanzi": "驾", "hanzi_official": "驾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駕", "pinyin": "jià", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive; to pilot; (measure word for vehicles)", "example_zh": "他一个人驾着船过了河。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén jiàzhe chuánguole hé。", "example_en": "He crossed the river alone, steering the boat.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿着船过了河。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07344", "no": 7344, "hanzi": "驾驭", "hanzi_official": "驾驭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駕馭", "pinyin": "jiàyù", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to control; to master; to drive (a vehicle)", "example_zh": "他很难驾驭这匹快马。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn nán jiàyù zhè pǐ kuài mǎ。", "example_en": "It's hard for him to control this fast horse.", "example_cloze": "他很难＿＿这匹快马。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驾", "驭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07345", "no": 7345, "hanzi": "架势", "hanzi_official": "架势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "架勢", "pinyin": "jiàshi", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "posture; manner; look", "example_zh": "看他那架势，好像要打架。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn tā nà jiàshi， hǎoxiàng yào dǎjià。", "example_en": "From his posture, it looks like he wants to fight.", "example_cloze": "看他那＿＿，好像要打架。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "架", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07346", "no": 7346, "hanzi": "架子", "hanzi_official": "架子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "架子", "pinyin": "jiàzi", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shelf; frame; stand; haughty manner", "example_zh": "书都放在架子上，你找找看。", "example_pinyin": "Shū dōu fàng zài jiàzi shàng， nǐ zhǎo zhǎo kàn。", "example_en": "The books are all on the shelf; have a look.", "example_cloze": "书都放在＿＿上，你找找看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "架", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07347", "no": 7347, "hanzi": "嫁妆", "hanzi_official": "嫁妆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫁妝", "pinyin": "jiàzhuang", "pinyin_numbered": "jia4zhuang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dowry", "example_zh": "她妈妈给她准备了很多嫁妆。", "example_pinyin": "Tā māma gěi tā zhǔnbèile hěn duō jiàzhuang。", "example_en": "Her mother prepared a lot of dowry for her.", "example_cloze": "她妈妈给她准备了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫁", "妆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07348", "no": 7348, "hanzi": "尖端", "hanzi_official": "尖端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尖端", "pinyin": "jiānduān", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1duan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tip; pointed end; most advanced; cutting-edge", "example_zh": "这家公司研究尖端技术。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yánjiū jiānduān jìshù。", "example_en": "This company researches cutting-edge technology.", "example_cloze": "这家公司研究＿＿技术。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尖", "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07349", "no": 7349, "hanzi": "尖锐", "hanzi_official": "尖锐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尖銳", "pinyin": "jiānruì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1rui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sharp; keen; piercing; acute", "example_zh": "他的问题很尖锐，大家都安静了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wèntí hěn jiānruì， dàjiā dōu ānjìngle。", "example_en": "His question was very sharp, and everyone went quiet.", "example_cloze": "他的问题很＿＿，大家都安静了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尖", "锐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07350", "no": 7350, "hanzi": "奸诈", "hanzi_official": "奸诈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奸詐", "pinyin": "jiānzhà", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crafty; treacherous; deceitful", "example_zh": "那个人很奸诈，你别相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén hěn jiānzhà， nǐ bié xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "That person is very crafty; don't trust him.", "example_cloze": "那个人很＿＿，你别相信他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奸", "诈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07351", "no": 7351, "hanzi": "歼灭", "hanzi_official": "歼灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殲滅", "pinyin": "jiānmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1mie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to annihilate; to wipe out", "example_zh": "士兵们很快歼灭了敌人。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men hěn kuài jiānmièle dírén。", "example_en": "The soldiers quickly wiped out the enemy.", "example_cloze": "士兵们很快＿＿了敌人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歼", "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07352", "no": 7352, "hanzi": "坚果", "hanzi_official": "坚果", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅果", "pinyin": "jiānguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1guo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nut; nuts", "example_zh": "我每天吃一点坚果，对身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ měi tiān chī yì diǎn jiānguǒ， duì shēntǐ hǎo。", "example_en": "I eat a few nuts every day; it's good for my health.", "example_cloze": "我每天吃一点＿＿，对身体好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "果" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07353", "no": 7353, "hanzi": "坚韧", "hanzi_official": "坚韧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅韌", "pinyin": "jiānrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tough and tensile; resilient; tenacious", "example_zh": "这种材料很坚韧，不容易断。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn jiānrèn， bù róngyì duàn。", "example_en": "This material is very tough and doesn't break easily.", "example_cloze": "这种材料很＿＿，不容易断。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "韧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07354", "no": 7354, "hanzi": "坚实", "hanzi_official": "坚实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅實", "pinyin": "jiānshí", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid; firm; sturdy", "example_zh": "这座桥的基础很坚实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de jīchǔ hěn jiānshí。", "example_en": "The foundation of this bridge is very solid.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的基础很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07355", "no": 7355, "hanzi": "坚守", "hanzi_official": "坚守", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅守", "pinyin": "jiānshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stick to; to hold fast to; to defend firmly", "example_zh": "他坚守自己的岗位，从不迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiānshǒu zìjǐ de gǎngwèi， cóng bù chídào。", "example_en": "He sticks to his post and is never late.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己的岗位，从不迟到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "守" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07356", "no": 7356, "hanzi": "坚信", "hanzi_official": "坚信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堅信", "pinyin": "jiānxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to firmly believe", "example_zh": "我坚信努力一定会有结果。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiānxìn nǔlì yídìng huì yǒu jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "I firmly believe that hard work will surely pay off.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿努力一定会有结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坚", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07357", "no": 7357, "hanzi": "肩负", "hanzi_official": "肩负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肩負", "pinyin": "jiānfù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shoulder; to bear (a responsibility, task)", "example_zh": "他肩负着照顾家人的责任。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiānfùzhe zhàogù jiārén de zérèn。", "example_en": "He bears the responsibility of caring for his family.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着照顾家人的责任。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肩", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07358", "no": 7358, "hanzi": "艰巨", "hanzi_official": "艰巨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艱鉅", "pinyin": "jiānjù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arduous; formidable; difficult", "example_zh": "这是一项艰巨的任务，我们要一起努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí xiàng jiānjù de rènwu， wǒmen yào yìqǐ nǔlì。", "example_en": "This is an arduous task; we need to work hard together.", "example_cloze": "这是一项＿＿的任务，我们要一起努力。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艰", "巨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07359", "no": 7359, "hanzi": "艰险", "hanzi_official": "艰险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "艱險", "pinyin": "jiānxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1xian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dangerous; perilous; difficult and dangerous", "example_zh": "山路十分艰险，你要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lù shífēn jiānxiǎn， nǐ yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The mountain road is very dangerous; be careful.", "example_cloze": "山路十分＿＿，你要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艰", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07360", "no": 7360, "hanzi": "监察", "hanzi_official": "监察", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監察", "pinyin": "jiānchá", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supervise; to monitor; to inspect", "example_zh": "这个部门负责监察食品安全。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bùmén fùzé jiānchá shípǐn ānquán。", "example_en": "This department is responsible for supervising food safety.", "example_cloze": "这个部门负责＿＿食品安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "察" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07361", "no": 7361, "hanzi": "监管", "hanzi_official": "监管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監管", "pinyin": "jiānguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1guan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to supervise; to regulate; supervision", "example_zh": "这个市场由政府部门负责监管。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shìchǎng yóu zhèngfǔ bùmén fùzé jiānguǎn。", "example_en": "This market is supervised by government departments.", "example_cloze": "这个市场由政府部门负责＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07362", "no": 7362, "hanzi": "监护", "hanzi_official": "监护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監護", "pinyin": "jiānhù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard; to have guardianship over", "example_zh": "父母有责任监护未成年的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ yǒu zérèn jiānhù wèi chéngnián de háizi。", "example_en": "Parents have the responsibility to guard their underage children.", "example_cloze": "父母有责任＿＿未成年的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07363", "no": 7363, "hanzi": "监控", "hanzi_official": "监控", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監控", "pinyin": "jiānkòng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1kong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to monitor; to keep under surveillance", "example_zh": "公司用摄像头监控整个大楼。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī yòng shèxiàngtóu jiānkòng zhěnggè dà lóu。", "example_en": "The company uses cameras to monitor the whole building.", "example_cloze": "公司用摄像头＿＿整个大楼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "控" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07364", "no": 7364, "hanzi": "监视", "hanzi_official": "监视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監視", "pinyin": "jiānshì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to watch; to keep under surveillance", "example_zh": "警察一直在监视那个房间。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá yìzhí zài jiānshì nàge fángjiān。", "example_en": "The police have been watching that room all along.", "example_cloze": "警察一直在＿＿那个房间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07365", "no": 7365, "hanzi": "监狱", "hanzi_official": "监狱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "監獄", "pinyin": "jiānyù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prison; jail", "example_zh": "他因为偷东西进了监狱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi tōu dōngxi jìnle jiānyù。", "example_en": "He went to prison for stealing things.", "example_cloze": "他因为偷东西进了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "监", "狱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07366", "no": 7366, "hanzi": "兼", "hanzi_official": "兼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兼", "pinyin": "jiān", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold two or more jobs at once; concurrently", "example_zh": "他在这所大学兼两门课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè suǒ dàxué jiān liǎng mén kè。", "example_en": "He teaches two courses concurrently at this university.", "example_cloze": "他在这所大学＿＿两门课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07367", "no": 7367, "hanzi": "兼顾", "hanzi_official": "兼顾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兼顧", "pinyin": "jiāngù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give consideration to both; to take care of both", "example_zh": "工作再忙也要兼顾家庭。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò zài máng yě yào jiāngù jiātíng。", "example_en": "No matter how busy work is, you must also take care of your family.", "example_cloze": "工作再忙也要＿＿家庭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兼", "顾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07368", "no": 7368, "hanzi": "兼任", "hanzi_official": "兼任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兼任", "pinyin": "jiānrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold a concurrent post; to serve as both", "example_zh": "他兼任公司的法律顾问。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiānrèn gōngsī de fǎlǜ gùwèn。", "example_en": "He also serves as the company's legal adviser.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿公司的法律顾问。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兼", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07369", "no": 7369, "hanzi": "兼容", "hanzi_official": "兼容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兼容", "pinyin": "jiānróng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be compatible with; to work together", "example_zh": "这个软件不兼容旧的电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège ruǎnjiàn bù jiānróng jiù de diànnǎo。", "example_en": "This software is not compatible with old computers.", "example_cloze": "这个软件不＿＿旧的电脑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兼", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07370", "no": 7370, "hanzi": "煎", "hanzi_official": "煎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煎", "pinyin": "jiān", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pan-fry; to fry in a little oil", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房里煎鸡蛋。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng lǐ jiān jīdàn。", "example_en": "Mom is frying eggs in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房里＿＿鸡蛋。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07371", "no": 7371, "hanzi": "煎熬", "hanzi_official": "煎熬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煎熬", "pinyin": "jiān’áo", "pinyin_numbered": "jian1’ao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer; to be tormented; suffering", "example_zh": "等结果的那几天他非常煎熬。", "example_pinyin": "Děng jiéguǒ de nà jǐ tiān tā fēicháng jiān’áo。", "example_en": "He was tormented during the days waiting for the result.", "example_cloze": "等结果的那几天他非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煎", "熬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07372", "no": 7372, "hanzi": "拣", "hanzi_official": "拣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揀", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick up; to choose; to sort out", "example_zh": "他在地上拣起一个苹果。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài de shàng jiǎn qǐ yí gè píngguǒ。", "example_en": "He picked up an apple from the ground.", "example_cloze": "他在地上＿＿起一个苹果。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07373", "no": 7373, "hanzi": "检察", "hanzi_official": "检察", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檢察", "pinyin": "jiǎnchá", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect; to examine (officially); procuratorial work", "example_zh": "检察人员今天来我们公司了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎnchá rényuán jīntiān lái wǒmen gōngsīle。", "example_en": "The inspectors came to our company today.", "example_cloze": "＿＿人员今天来我们公司了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "检", "察" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07374", "no": 7374, "hanzi": "检讨", "hanzi_official": "检讨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "檢討", "pinyin": "jiǎntǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3tao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine one's mistakes; self-criticism", "example_zh": "他写了一篇检讨交给老师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle yì piān jiǎntǎo jiāo gěi lǎoshī。", "example_en": "He wrote a self-criticism and handed it to the teacher.", "example_cloze": "他写了一篇＿＿交给老师。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "检", "讨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07375", "no": 7375, "hanzi": "减负", "hanzi_official": "减负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "減負", "pinyin": "jiǎnfù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reduce the burden; to lighten the load", "example_zh": "学校想办法给学生减负。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào xiǎng bànfǎ gěi xuéshēng jiǎnfù。", "example_en": "The school is looking for ways to reduce students' burden.", "example_cloze": "学校想办法给学生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "减", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07376", "no": 7376, "hanzi": "减免", "hanzi_official": "减免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "減免", "pinyin": "jiǎnmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3mian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reduce or waive; to cut and exempt", "example_zh": "这家银行减免了部分费用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yínháng jiǎnmiǎnle bùfen fèiyong。", "example_en": "This bank reduced or waived part of the fees.", "example_cloze": "这家银行＿＿了部分费用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "减", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07377", "no": 7377, "hanzi": "减退", "hanzi_official": "减退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "減退", "pinyin": "jiǎntuì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3tui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decline; to weaken; to fade", "example_zh": "年纪大了，他的听力有些减退。", "example_pinyin": "Niánjì dàle， tā de tīnglì yǒuxiē jiǎntuì。", "example_en": "As he got older, his hearing declined somewhat.", "example_cloze": "年纪大了，他的听力有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "减", "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07378", "no": 7378, "hanzi": "剪彩", "hanzi_official": "剪彩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剪綵", "pinyin": "jiǎncǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut the ribbon (at an opening ceremony)", "example_zh": "新店开张，老板请人剪彩。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn diàn kāizhāng， lǎobǎn qǐng rén jiǎncǎi。", "example_en": "The new shop opened, and the owner invited people to cut the ribbon.", "example_cloze": "新店开张，老板请人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剪", "彩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07379", "no": 7379, "hanzi": "剪辑", "hanzi_official": "剪辑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剪輯", "pinyin": "jiǎnjí", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to edit (film, video); an edited version", "example_zh": "他花了一晚上剪辑这段视频。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huāle yì wǎnshang jiǎnjí zhè duàn shìpín。", "example_en": "He spent the whole evening editing this video.", "example_cloze": "他花了一晚上＿＿这段视频。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剪", "辑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07380", "no": 7380, "hanzi": "简称", "hanzi_official": "简称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡稱", "pinyin": "jiǎnchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "abbreviation; short form; to be called for short", "example_zh": "这个长长的名字有一个简称。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhǎng zhǎng de míngzi yǒu yí gè jiǎnchēng。", "example_en": "This long name has a short form.", "example_cloze": "这个长长的名字有一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07381", "no": 7381, "hanzi": "简短", "hanzi_official": "简短", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡短", "pinyin": "jiǎnduǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3duan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "short; brief", "example_zh": "他的发言很简短，大家都听懂了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fāyán hěn jiǎnduǎn， dàjiā dōu tīng dǒngle。", "example_en": "His speech was very brief, and everyone understood it.", "example_cloze": "他的发言很＿＿，大家都听懂了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "短" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07382", "no": 7382, "hanzi": "简洁", "hanzi_official": "简洁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡潔", "pinyin": "jiǎnjié", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "concise; succinct; clean and simple", "example_zh": "这份说明写得很简洁，一看就明白。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn shuōmíng xiě de hěn jiǎnjié， yí kàn jiù míngbai。", "example_en": "This instruction is written very concisely; you understand it at a glance.", "example_cloze": "这份说明写得很＿＿，一看就明白。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "洁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07383", "no": 7383, "hanzi": "简练", "hanzi_official": "简练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡練", "pinyin": "jiǎnliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terse and forceful; concise and to the point", "example_zh": "他的文章语言简练，很有力量。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wénzhāng yǔyán jiǎnliàn， hěn yǒu lìliàng。", "example_en": "His article uses concise language and is very powerful.", "example_cloze": "他的文章语言＿＿，很有力量。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07384", "no": 7384, "hanzi": "简陋", "hanzi_official": "简陋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡陋", "pinyin": "jiǎnlòu", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3lou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simple and crude; rough; basic", "example_zh": "这间房子很简陋，但是很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiān fángzi hěn jiǎnlòu， dànshì hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "This room is very basic, but it's very clean.", "example_cloze": "这间房子很＿＿，但是很干净。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "陋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07385", "no": 7385, "hanzi": "简体字", "hanzi_official": "简体字", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡體字", "pinyin": "jiǎntǐzì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3ti3zi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simplified Chinese character", "example_zh": "这个简体字比繁体字好写多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiǎntǐzì bǐ fántǐzì hǎo xiě duōle。", "example_en": "This simplified character is much easier to write than the traditional one.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿比繁体字好写多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "体", "字" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07386", "no": 7386, "hanzi": "简要", "hanzi_official": "简要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡要", "pinyin": "jiǎnyào", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brief; concise (summary, account)", "example_zh": "请你简要介绍一下自己的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ jiǎnyào jièshào yíxià zìjǐ de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Please briefly introduce your work.", "example_cloze": "请你＿＿介绍一下自己的工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07387", "no": 7387, "hanzi": "简易", "hanzi_official": "简易", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簡易", "pinyin": "jiǎnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simple and easy; makeshift; simplified", "example_zh": "山上有一个简易的小房子。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yí gè jiǎnyì de xiǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "There is a simple little hut on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有一个＿＿的小房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "简", "易" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07388", "no": 7388, "hanzi": "见多识广", "hanzi_official": "见多识广", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見多識廣", "pinyin": "jiànduō-shíguǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4duo1-shi2guang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "experienced and knowledgeable; well-informed through wide experience", "example_zh": "爷爷见多识广，常给我们讲外面的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye jiànduō-shíguǎng， cháng gěi wǒmen jiǎng wàimiàn de gùshi。", "example_en": "Grandpa is experienced and knowledgeable, and often tells us stories about the outside world.", "example_cloze": "爷爷＿＿，常给我们讲外面的故事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "多", "识", "广" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07389", "no": 7389, "hanzi": "见解", "hanzi_official": "见解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見解", "pinyin": "jiànjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "view; opinion; understanding", "example_zh": "他对这个问题有自己独特的见解。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège wèntí yǒu zìjǐ dútè de jiànjiě。", "example_en": "He has his own unique views on this question.", "example_cloze": "他对这个问题有自己独特的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07390", "no": 7390, "hanzi": "见利忘义", "hanzi_official": "见利忘义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見利忘義", "pinyin": "jiànlì-wàngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4li4-wang4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forget righteousness at the sight of profit; to put gain before loyalty", "example_zh": "做生意不能见利忘义，要讲信用。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shēngyi bù néng jiànlì-wàngyì， yào jiǎng xìnyòng。", "example_en": "In business you can't forget righteousness for profit; you must keep your word.", "example_cloze": "做生意不能＿＿，要讲信用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "利", "忘", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07391", "no": 7391, "hanzi": "见仁见智", "hanzi_official": "见仁见智", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見仁見智", "pinyin": "jiànrén-jiànzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4ren2-jian4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opinions differ; each sees it differently", "example_zh": "这个问题见仁见智，没有标准答案。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí jiànrén-jiànzhì， méiyǒu biāozhǔn dá’àn。", "example_en": "Opinions differ on this question; there is no standard answer.", "example_cloze": "这个问题＿＿，没有标准答案。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "仁", "智" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07392", "no": 7392, "hanzi": "见识", "hanzi_official": "见识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見識", "pinyin": "jiànshi", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to experience and learn about; experience; knowledge", "example_zh": "出国旅行让他增长了不少见识。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó lǚxíng ràng tā zēngzhǎngle bù shǎo jiànshi。", "example_en": "Traveling abroad broadened his experience a lot.", "example_cloze": "出国旅行让他增长了不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07393", "no": 7393, "hanzi": "见外", "hanzi_official": "见外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見外", "pinyin": "jiànwài", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat somebody as an outsider; to be overly polite", "example_zh": "咱们是老朋友，你别见外。", "example_pinyin": "Zánmen shì lǎo péngyou， nǐ bié jiànwài。", "example_en": "We're old friends, so don't be so formal with me.", "example_cloze": "咱们是老朋友，你别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07394", "no": 7394, "hanzi": "见闻", "hanzi_official": "见闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見聞", "pinyin": "jiànwén", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "what one sees and hears; observations; experiences", "example_zh": "他把旅行中的见闻写进了一本书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ lǚxíng zhōng de jiànwén xiě jìnle yì běn shū。", "example_en": "He wrote his travel observations into a book.", "example_cloze": "他把旅行中的＿＿写进了一本书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07395", "no": 7395, "hanzi": "见效", "hanzi_official": "见效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見效", "pinyin": "jiànxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take effect; to produce results", "example_zh": "这种药吃下去很快就见效。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào chī xiàqù hěn kuài jiù jiànxiào。", "example_en": "This medicine takes effect quickly after you take it.", "example_cloze": "这种药吃下去很快就＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07396", "no": 7396, "hanzi": "见义勇为", "hanzi_official": "见义勇为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見義勇爲", "pinyin": "jiànyì-yǒngwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4yi4-yong3wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act courageously for a just cause; to be ready to help the weak", "example_zh": "他见义勇为，帮助了那个孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiànyì-yǒngwéi， bāngzhùle nàge háizi。", "example_en": "He acted courageously for justice and helped that child.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，帮助了那个孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "义", "勇", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07397", "no": 7397, "hanzi": "见证", "hanzi_official": "见证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "見證", "pinyin": "jiànzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to witness; to be evidence of; witness; testimony", "example_zh": "这座老桥见证了城市的变化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo qiáo jiànzhèngle chéngshì de biànhuà。", "example_en": "This old bridge has witnessed the city's changes.", "example_cloze": "这座老桥＿＿了城市的变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "见", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07398", "no": 7398, "hanzi": "间谍", "hanzi_official": "间谍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "間諜", "pinyin": "jiàndié", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spy", "example_zh": "电影里的间谍总是很聪明。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng lǐ de jiàndié zǒngshì hěn cōngmíng。", "example_en": "Spies in movies are always very clever.", "example_cloze": "电影里的＿＿总是很聪明。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "间", "谍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07399", "no": 7399, "hanzi": "间断", "hanzi_official": "间断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "間斷", "pinyin": "jiànduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to interrupt; to break off", "example_zh": "他每天学习，从不间断。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān xuéxí， cóng bú jiànduàn。", "example_en": "He studies every day without ever stopping.", "example_cloze": "他每天学习，从不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "间", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07400", "no": 7400, "hanzi": "间隙", "hanzi_official": "间隙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "間隙", "pinyin": "jiànxì", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4xi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gap; interval; clearance", "example_zh": "工作间隙，他喜欢出去走走。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò jiànxì， tā xǐhuan chūqù zǒu zǒu。", "example_en": "During breaks in his work, he likes to go out for a walk.", "example_cloze": "工作＿＿，他喜欢出去走走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "间", "隙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07401", "no": 7401, "hanzi": "间歇", "hanzi_official": "间歇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "間歇", "pinyin": "jiànxiē", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4xie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pause intermittently; interval", "example_zh": "雨下得很急，中间有短暂的间歇。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ xià de hěn jí， zhōngjiān yǒu duǎnzàn de jiànxiē。", "example_en": "The rain was heavy, with brief pauses in between.", "example_cloze": "雨下得很急，中间有短暂的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "间", "歇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07402", "no": 7402, "hanzi": "建树", "hanzi_official": "建树", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "建樹", "pinyin": "jiànshù", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a contribution; achievement", "example_zh": "他在科学研究上有很大的建树。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài kēxué yánjiū shàng yǒu hěn dà de jiànshù。", "example_en": "He has made great achievements in scientific research.", "example_cloze": "他在科学研究上有很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "建", "树" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07403", "no": 7403, "hanzi": "贱", "hanzi_official": "贱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賤", "pinyin": "jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheap; lowly; despicable", "example_zh": "这东西虽然便宜，但并不贱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dōngxi suīrán piányi， dàn bìng bú jiàn。", "example_en": "Although this thing is cheap, it isn't worthless.", "example_cloze": "这东西虽然便宜，但并不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07404", "no": 7404, "hanzi": "健美", "hanzi_official": "健美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "健美", "pinyin": "jiànměi", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4mei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong and handsome; bodybuilding", "example_zh": "他每天锻炼，身体非常健美。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān duànliàn， shēntǐ fēicháng jiànměi。", "example_en": "He exercises every day, and his body is very fit and strong.", "example_cloze": "他每天锻炼，身体非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "健", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07405", "no": 7405, "hanzi": "健壮", "hanzi_official": "健壮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "健壯", "pinyin": "jiànzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong and healthy; robust", "example_zh": "那只小狗长得又健壮又可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī xiǎo gǒu zhǎng de yòu jiànzhuàng yòu kě’ài。", "example_en": "That puppy has grown both strong and cute.", "example_cloze": "那只小狗长得又＿＿又可爱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "健", "壮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07406", "no": 7406, "hanzi": "践踏", "hanzi_official": "践踏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "踐踏", "pinyin": "jiàntà", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4ta4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trample; to tread on", "example_zh": "请不要践踏草地。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng búyào jiàntà cǎodì。", "example_en": "Please don't trample on the grass.", "example_cloze": "请不要＿＿草地。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "践", "踏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07407", "no": 7407, "hanzi": "溅", "hanzi_official": "溅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濺", "pinyin": "jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to splash; to spatter", "example_zh": "汽车开过，水溅了我一身。", "example_pinyin": "Qìchē kāiguo， shuǐ jiànle wǒ yìshēn。", "example_en": "A car drove by and splashed water all over me.", "example_cloze": "汽车开过，水＿＿了我一身。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07408", "no": 7408, "hanzi": "鉴别", "hanzi_official": "鉴别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑑別", "pinyin": "jiànbié", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to distinguish; to tell apart", "example_zh": "这两幅画很难鉴别真假。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng fú huà hěn nán jiànbié zhēn jiǎ。", "example_en": "It's hard to tell whether these two paintings are real or fake.", "example_cloze": "这两幅画很难＿＿真假。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鉴", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07409", "no": 7409, "hanzi": "鉴赏", "hanzi_official": "鉴赏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑑賞", "pinyin": "jiànshǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4shang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate; to evaluate (art)", "example_zh": "他喜欢鉴赏古代的画。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan jiànshǎng gǔdài de huà。", "example_en": "He enjoys appreciating ancient paintings.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿古代的画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鉴", "赏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07410", "no": 7410, "hanzi": "鉴于", "hanzi_official": "鉴于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑑於", "pinyin": "jiànyú", "pinyin_numbered": "jian4yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "介、连", "pos_en": [ "preposition", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in view of; considering", "example_zh": "鉴于天气不好，比赛改到明天。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànyú tiānqì bù hǎo， bǐsài gǎi dào míngtiān。", "example_en": "In view of the bad weather, the match is moved to tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿天气不好，比赛改到明天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鉴", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07411", "no": 7411, "hanzi": "江山", "hanzi_official": "江山", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "江山", "pinyin": "jiāngshān", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1shan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rivers and mountains; the country; the land", "example_zh": "这片江山美得像一幅画。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn jiāngshān měi de xiàng yì fú huà。", "example_en": "This land is as beautiful as a painting.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿美得像一幅画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "江", "山" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07412", "no": 7412, "hanzi": "将就", "hanzi_official": "将就", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "將就", "pinyin": "jiāngjiu", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1jiu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make do; to put up with", "example_zh": "这里没有好菜，我们将就吃吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ méiyǒu hǎo cài， wǒmen jiāngjiu chī ba。", "example_en": "There's no good food here, so let's just make do.", "example_cloze": "这里没有好菜，我们＿＿吃吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "将", "就" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07413", "no": 7413, "hanzi": "姜", "hanzi_official": "姜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姜", "pinyin": "jiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ginger", "example_zh": "做鱼的时候放点姜会更好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò yú de shíhou fàng diǎn jiāng huì gèng hǎochī。", "example_en": "Adding a little ginger when cooking fish makes it taste better.", "example_cloze": "做鱼的时候放点＿＿会更好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07414", "no": 7414, "hanzi": "僵", "hanzi_official": "僵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僵", "pinyin": "jiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stiff; numb; deadlocked", "example_zh": "天气太冷，我的手都冻僵了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài lěng， wǒ de shǒu dōu dòng jiāngle。", "example_en": "It's so cold that my hands have gone numb.", "example_cloze": "天气太冷，我的手都冻＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "僵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07415", "no": 7415, "hanzi": "僵化", "hanzi_official": "僵化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僵化", "pinyin": "jiānghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become rigid; to ossify", "example_zh": "他的想法有些僵化，不容易改变。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ yǒuxiē jiānghuà， bù róngyì gǎibiàn。", "example_en": "His thinking has become a bit rigid and is hard to change.", "example_cloze": "他的想法有些＿＿，不容易改变。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "僵", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07416", "no": 7416, "hanzi": "僵局", "hanzi_official": "僵局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僵局", "pinyin": "jiāngjú", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deadlock; impasse", "example_zh": "双方都不肯让步，谈判陷入僵局。", "example_pinyin": "Shuāngfāng dōu bù kěn ràngbù， tánpàn xiànrù jiāngjú。", "example_en": "Neither side would give in, and the talks fell into a deadlock.", "example_cloze": "双方都不肯让步，谈判陷入＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "僵", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07417", "no": 7417, "hanzi": "僵硬", "hanzi_official": "僵硬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僵硬", "pinyin": "jiāngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang1ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stiff; rigid", "example_zh": "坐得太久，我的腿都僵硬了。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò de tài jiǔ， wǒ de tuǐ dōu jiāngyìngle。", "example_en": "I sat too long, and my legs have gone stiff.", "example_cloze": "坐得太久，我的腿都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "僵", "硬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07418", "no": 7418, "hanzi": "讲理", "hanzi_official": "讲理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "講理", "pinyin": "jiǎnglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be reasonable; to listen to reason", "example_zh": "他是个讲理的人，你好好跟他说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè jiǎnglǐ de rén， nǐ hǎohǎo gēn tā shuō。", "example_en": "He's a reasonable person, so talk to him nicely.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿的人，你好好跟他说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讲", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07419", "no": 7419, "hanzi": "奖杯", "hanzi_official": "奖杯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獎盃", "pinyin": "jiǎngbēi", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trophy; cup", "example_zh": "她捧着奖杯，笑得特别开心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pěngzhe jiǎngbēi， xiào de tèbié kāixīn。", "example_en": "She held the trophy and smiled especially happily.", "example_cloze": "她捧着＿＿，笑得特别开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奖", "杯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07420", "no": 7420, "hanzi": "奖赏", "hanzi_official": "奖赏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獎賞", "pinyin": "jiǎngshǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3shang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reward; a reward", "example_zh": "他工作努力，得到了公司的奖赏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò nǔlì， dédàole gōngsī de jiǎngshǎng。", "example_en": "He worked hard and received a reward from the company.", "example_cloze": "他工作努力，得到了公司的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奖", "赏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07421", "no": 7421, "hanzi": "奖项", "hanzi_official": "奖项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獎項", "pinyin": "jiǎngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "award; prize category", "example_zh": "这部电影今年得了三个奖项。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng jīnnián déle sān gè jiǎngxiàng。", "example_en": "This movie won three awards this year.", "example_cloze": "这部电影今年得了三个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奖", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07422", "no": 7422, "hanzi": "桨", "hanzi_official": "桨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "槳", "pinyin": "jiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oar; paddle", "example_zh": "他用力划着桨，船慢慢向前走。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yònglì huàzhe jiǎng， chuán màn màn xiàng qián zǒu。", "example_en": "He rowed hard with the oar, and the boat slowly moved forward.", "example_cloze": "他用力划着＿＿，船慢慢向前走。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "桨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07423", "no": 7423, "hanzi": "降临", "hanzi_official": "降临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "降臨", "pinyin": "jiànglín", "pinyin_numbered": "jiang4lin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arrive; to come; to fall upon (of an event or time)", "example_zh": "冬天降临，天气一天比一天冷了。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān jiànglín， tiānqì yì tiān bǐ yì tiān lěngle。", "example_en": "Winter has arrived, and the weather gets colder day by day.", "example_cloze": "冬天＿＿，天气一天比一天冷了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "降", "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07424", "no": 7424, "hanzi": "交叉", "hanzi_official": "交叉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交叉", "pinyin": "jiāochā", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1cha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cross; to intersect; to overlap", "example_zh": "这两条路在前面交叉，别走错了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng tiáo lù zài qiánmiàn jiāochā， bié zǒu cuòle。", "example_en": "These two roads cross ahead, so don't go the wrong way.", "example_cloze": "这两条路在前面＿＿，别走错了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "叉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07425", "no": 7425, "hanzi": "交代", "hanzi_official": "交代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交代", "pinyin": "jiāodài", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explain; to give instructions; to hand over", "example_zh": "出发前，他把要做的事都交代清楚了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā qián， tā bǎ yào zuò de shì dōu jiāodài qīngchule。", "example_en": "Before leaving, he explained clearly everything that needed to be done.", "example_cloze": "出发前，他把要做的事都＿＿清楚了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07426", "no": 7426, "hanzi": "交锋", "hanzi_official": "交锋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交鋒", "pinyin": "jiāofēng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cross swords; to confront; to compete", "example_zh": "两支球队明天再次交锋。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng zhī qiúduì míngtiān zàicì jiāofēng。", "example_en": "The two teams will face off again tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "两支球队明天再次＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "锋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07427", "no": 7427, "hanzi": "交付", "hanzi_official": "交付", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交付", "pinyin": "jiāofù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hand over; to deliver", "example_zh": "新房子下个月就能交付使用。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn fángzi xià gè yuè jiù néng jiāofù shǐyòng。", "example_en": "The new houses can be handed over for use next month.", "example_cloze": "新房子下个月就能＿＿使用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "付" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07428", "no": 7428, "hanzi": "交互", "hanzi_official": "交互", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交互", "pinyin": "jiāohù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、动", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mutually; to interact", "example_zh": "这两个部分交互影响，很难分开。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè bùfen jiāohù yǐngxiǎng， hěn nán fēnkāi。", "example_en": "These two parts influence each other and are hard to separate.", "example_cloze": "这两个部分＿＿影响，很难分开。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "互" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07429", "no": 7429, "hanzi": "交集", "hanzi_official": "交集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交集", "pinyin": "jiāojí", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have something in common; to intersect", "example_zh": "我们俩的兴趣没有多少交集。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen liǎ de xìngqù méiyǒu duōshao jiāojí。", "example_en": "The two of us don't have much in common in our interests.", "example_cloze": "我们俩的兴趣没有多少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07430", "no": 7430, "hanzi": "交接", "hanzi_official": "交接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交接", "pinyin": "jiāojiē", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hand over and take over; to transfer", "example_zh": "下班前，两个人交接了工作。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàbān qián， liǎng gè rén jiāojiēle gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Before getting off work, the two people handed over the work.", "example_cloze": "下班前，两个人＿＿了工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07431", "no": 7431, "hanzi": "交界", "hanzi_official": "交界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交界", "pinyin": "jiāojiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to border; to be adjacent (of areas)", "example_zh": "这个村子在两国交界的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi zài liǎng guó jiāojiè de dìfāng。", "example_en": "This village is where the two countries meet.", "example_cloze": "这个村子在两国＿＿的地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07432", "no": 7432, "hanzi": "交纳", "hanzi_official": "交纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交納", "pinyin": "jiāonà", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay (fees, taxes)", "example_zh": "学生每年要交纳一次学费。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng měi nián yào jiāonà yí cì xuéfèi。", "example_en": "Students must pay tuition once a year.", "example_cloze": "学生每年要＿＿一次学费。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07433", "no": 7433, "hanzi": "交情", "hanzi_official": "交情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交情", "pinyin": "jiāoqing", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1qing5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "friendship; personal relationship", "example_zh": "他们俩交情很深，常一起吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎ jiāoqing hěn shēn， cháng yìqǐ chī fàn。", "example_en": "The two of them are close friends and often eat together.", "example_cloze": "他们俩＿＿很深，常一起吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07434", "no": 7434, "hanzi": "交涉", "hanzi_official": "交涉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交涉", "pinyin": "jiāoshè", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to negotiate; to make representations", "example_zh": "为这件事，我们跟对方交涉了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Wèi zhè jiàn shì， wǒmen gēn duìfāng jiāoshèle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "We negotiated with the other side about this for a long time.", "example_cloze": "为这件事，我们跟对方＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "涉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07435", "no": 7435, "hanzi": "交替", "hanzi_official": "交替", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交替", "pinyin": "jiāotì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1ti4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to alternate; to take turns", "example_zh": "白天和黑夜不断交替。", "example_pinyin": "Báitiān hé hēi yè búduàn jiāotì。", "example_en": "Day and night keep alternating.", "example_cloze": "白天和黑夜不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "替" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07436", "no": 7436, "hanzi": "交头接耳", "hanzi_official": "交头接耳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交頭接耳", "pinyin": "jiāotóu-jiē’ěr", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1tou2-jie1’er3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to whisper to each other; to talk in low voices", "example_zh": "老师在讲课，两个学生在下面交头接耳。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zài jiǎng kè， liǎng gè xuéshēng zài xiàmiàn jiāotóu-jiē’ěr。", "example_en": "The teacher was lecturing while two students whispered to each other below.", "example_cloze": "老师在讲课，两个学生在下面＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "头", "接", "耳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07437", "no": 7437, "hanzi": "交响乐", "hanzi_official": "交响乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交響樂", "pinyin": "jiāoxiǎngyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1xiang3yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "symphony; symphonic music", "example_zh": "周末我们去听了一场交响乐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù tīngle yì chǎng jiāoxiǎngyuè。", "example_en": "On the weekend we went to a symphony concert.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去听了一场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "响", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07438", "no": 7438, "hanzi": "交织", "hanzi_official": "交织", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "交織", "pinyin": "jiāozhī", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interweave; to be intertwined", "example_zh": "高兴和担心在她心里交织在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Gāoxìng hé dānxīn zài tā xīnlǐ jiāozhī zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "Joy and worry were intertwined in her heart.", "example_cloze": "高兴和担心在她心里＿＿在一起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "交", "织" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07439", "no": 7439, "hanzi": "郊游", "hanzi_official": "郊游", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郊遊", "pinyin": "jiāoyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go on an outing; an excursion", "example_zh": "春天到了，我们班要去郊游。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， wǒmen bān yào qù jiāoyóu。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and our class is going on an outing.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，我们班要去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "郊", "游" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07440", "no": 7440, "hanzi": "娇惯", "hanzi_official": "娇惯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嬌慣", "pinyin": "jiāoguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spoil; to pamper", "example_zh": "奶奶太娇惯孩子，什么都替他做。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai tài jiāoguàn háizi， shénme dōu tì tā zuò。", "example_en": "Grandma spoils the child too much and does everything for him.", "example_cloze": "奶奶太＿＿孩子，什么都替他做。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "娇", "惯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07441", "no": 7441, "hanzi": "娇气", "hanzi_official": "娇气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嬌氣", "pinyin": "jiāoqì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delicate; easily spoiled; squeamish", "example_zh": "这个孩子有点娇气，走两步就喊累。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi yǒu diǎn jiāoqì， zǒu liǎng bù jiù hǎn lèi。", "example_en": "This child is a bit delicate; after walking a few steps he says he's tired.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子有点＿＿，走两步就喊累。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "娇", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07442", "no": 7442, "hanzi": "胶囊", "hanzi_official": "胶囊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膠囊", "pinyin": "jiāonáng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1nang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capsule (medicine)", "example_zh": "医生说这种胶囊一天吃两次。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō zhè zhǒng jiāonáng yì tiān chī liǎng cì。", "example_en": "The doctor said to take this kind of capsule twice a day.", "example_cloze": "医生说这种＿＿一天吃两次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胶", "囊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07443", "no": 7443, "hanzi": "焦", "hanzi_official": "焦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "焦", "pinyin": "jiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burnt; scorched; anxious; worried", "example_zh": "饭煮得太久，底下都焦了。", "example_pinyin": "Fàn zhǔ de tài jiǔ， dǐxia dōu jiāole。", "example_en": "The rice cooked too long, and the bottom is all burnt.", "example_cloze": "饭煮得太久，底下都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07444", "no": 7444, "hanzi": "焦急", "hanzi_official": "焦急", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "焦急", "pinyin": "jiāojí", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anxious; worried; fretful", "example_zh": "孩子很晚不回家，妈妈在门口焦急地等着。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn wǎn bù huí jiā， māma zài ménkǒu jiāojí de děngzhe。", "example_en": "The child is very late coming home, so the mother waits anxiously at the door.", "example_cloze": "孩子很晚不回家，妈妈在门口＿＿地等着。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焦", "急" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07445", "no": 7445, "hanzi": "焦躁", "hanzi_official": "焦躁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "焦躁", "pinyin": "jiāozào", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "restless; irritable; agitated", "example_zh": "等了一个小时，他越来越焦躁。", "example_pinyin": "Děngle yí gè xiǎoshí， tā yuè lái yuè jiāozào。", "example_en": "After waiting an hour, he grew more and more restless.", "example_cloze": "等了一个小时，他越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "焦", "躁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07446", "no": 7446, "hanzi": "礁石", "hanzi_official": "礁石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "礁石", "pinyin": "jiāoshí", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reef; rock (in the sea)", "example_zh": "船小心地绕过海边的礁石。", "example_pinyin": "Chuán xiǎoxīn de ràoguo hǎi biān de jiāoshí。", "example_en": "The boat carefully went around the rocks by the sea.", "example_cloze": "船小心地绕过海边的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礁", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07447", "no": 7447, "hanzi": "嚼", "hanzi_official": "嚼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚼", "pinyin": "jiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chew", "example_zh": "吃饭要慢慢嚼，对胃好。", "example_pinyin": "Chī fàn yào màn màn jiáo， duì wèi hǎo。", "example_en": "You should chew slowly when eating; it's good for your stomach.", "example_cloze": "吃饭要慢慢＿＿，对胃好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嚼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07448", "no": 7448, "hanzi": "侥幸", "hanzi_official": "侥幸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僥倖", "pinyin": "jiǎoxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lucky by chance; by luck; fortunate (when it could have gone badly)", "example_zh": "这次能成功只是侥幸，下次要更努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì néng chénggōng zhǐshì jiǎoxìng， xià cì yào gèng nǔlì。", "example_en": "Succeeding this time was just luck; next time I need to work harder.", "example_cloze": "这次能成功只是＿＿，下次要更努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侥", "幸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07449", "no": 7449, "hanzi": "狡猾", "hanzi_official": "狡猾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狡猾", "pinyin": "jiǎohuá", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cunning; sly; crafty", "example_zh": "那只狐狸很狡猾，总是偷走我们的鸡。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī húli hěn jiǎohuá， zǒngshì tōu zǒu wǒmen de jī。", "example_en": "That fox is very cunning and always steals our chickens.", "example_cloze": "那只狐狸很＿＿，总是偷走我们的鸡。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狡", "猾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07450", "no": 7450, "hanzi": "绞", "hanzi_official": "绞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絞", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to twist; to wring; to entangle", "example_zh": "她用手把湿衣服绞干。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu bǎ shī yīfu jiǎo gàn。", "example_en": "She wrung the wet clothes dry with her hands.", "example_cloze": "她用手把湿衣服＿＿干。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07451", "no": 7451, "hanzi": "矫正", "hanzi_official": "矫正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "矯正", "pinyin": "jiǎozhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to correct; to rectify; to straighten", "example_zh": "医生帮他矫正了牙齿。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng bāng tā jiǎozhèngle yáchǐ。", "example_en": "The doctor helped correct his teeth.", "example_cloze": "医生帮他＿＿了牙齿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矫", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07452", "no": 7452, "hanzi": "脚踏实地", "hanzi_official": "脚踏实地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腳踏實地", "pinyin": "jiǎotàshídì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3ta4shi2di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "down-to-earth; to do things steadily and seriously", "example_zh": "他做事脚踏实地，大家都很信任他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì jiǎotàshídì， dàjiā dōu hěn xìnrèn tā。", "example_en": "He does things steadily and down-to-earth, and everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他做事＿＿，大家都很信任他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脚", "踏", "实", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07453", "no": 7453, "hanzi": "搅", "hanzi_official": "搅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攪", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stir; to mix; to disturb", "example_zh": "汤快好了，再搅一下就可以喝。", "example_pinyin": "Tāng kuài hǎole， zài jiǎo yíxià jiù kěyǐ hē。", "example_en": "The soup is almost ready; give it one more stir and it can be drunk.", "example_cloze": "汤快好了，再＿＿一下就可以喝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07454", "no": 7454, "hanzi": "搅拌", "hanzi_official": "搅拌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攪拌", "pinyin": "jiǎobàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stir; to mix", "example_zh": "把鸡蛋和面粉放在一起搅拌。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ jīdàn hé miànfěn fàng zài yìqǐ jiǎobàn。", "example_en": "Put the eggs and flour together and stir them.", "example_cloze": "把鸡蛋和面粉放在一起＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搅", "拌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07455", "no": 7455, "hanzi": "缴", "hanzi_official": "缴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繳", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay (a fee); to hand in; to surrender", "example_zh": "这个月的电费我已经缴了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de diàn fèi wǒ yǐjīng jiǎole。", "example_en": "I have already paid this month's electricity bill.", "example_cloze": "这个月的电费我已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07456", "no": 7456, "hanzi": "缴纳", "hanzi_official": "缴纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繳納", "pinyin": "jiǎonà", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao3na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay (taxes, fees); to hand in", "example_zh": "每个公民都要按时缴纳税费。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè gōngmín dōu yào ànshí jiǎonà shuì fèi。", "example_en": "Every citizen must pay taxes and fees on time.", "example_cloze": "每个公民都要按时＿＿税费。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缴", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07457", "no": 7457, "hanzi": "叫板", "hanzi_official": "叫板", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叫板", "pinyin": "jiàobǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to challenge; to pick a fight (with someone)", "example_zh": "那个年轻人敢向冠军叫板。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge niánqīng rén gǎn xiàng guànjūn jiàobǎn。", "example_en": "That young man dares to challenge the champion.", "example_cloze": "那个年轻人敢向冠军＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叫", "板" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07458", "no": 7458, "hanzi": "叫好", "hanzi_official": "叫好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叫好", "pinyin": "jiàohǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4hao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cheer; to shout approval; to applaud", "example_zh": "他的表演太精彩了，观众都叫好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de biǎoyǎn tài jīngcǎile， guānzhòng dōu jiàohǎo。", "example_en": "His performance was so wonderful that the audience all cheered.", "example_cloze": "他的表演太精彩了，观众都＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叫", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07459", "no": 7459, "hanzi": "轿车", "hanzi_official": "轿车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轎車", "pinyin": "jiàochē", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4che1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sedan; car", "example_zh": "他开着一辆黑色的轿车去上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kāizhe yí liàng hēisè de jiàochē qù shàngbān。", "example_en": "He drives a black sedan to work.", "example_cloze": "他开着一辆黑色的＿＿去上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轿", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07460", "no": 7460, "hanzi": "较劲", "hanzi_official": "较劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "較勁", "pinyin": "jiàojìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete stubbornly; to argue back and forth; to get competitive", "example_zh": "别跟他较劲了，这件事不重要。", "example_pinyin": "Bié gēn tā jiàojìnle， zhè jiàn shì bú zhòngyào。", "example_en": "Stop arguing with him about it; this matter isn't important.", "example_cloze": "别跟他＿＿了，这件事不重要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "较", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07461", "no": 7461, "hanzi": "较量", "hanzi_official": "较量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "較量", "pinyin": "jiàoliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete; to measure strength; to have a contest", "example_zh": "两个队明天要较量一次。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè duì míngtiān yào jiàoliàng yí cì。", "example_en": "The two teams will compete once tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "两个队明天要＿＿一次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "较", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07462", "no": 7462, "hanzi": "教科书", "hanzi_official": "教科书", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "教科書", "pinyin": "jiàokēshū", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4ke1shu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "textbook", "example_zh": "这本教科书的内容很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn jiàokēshū de nèiróng hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "The content of this textbook is very clear.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿的内容很清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "教", "科", "书" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07463", "no": 7463, "hanzi": "教条", "hanzi_official": "教条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "教條", "pinyin": "jiàotiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dogma; doctrine; dogmatic", "example_zh": "做事不能太教条，要看情况。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shì bù néng tài jiàotiáo， yào kàn qíngkuàng。", "example_en": "You can't be too dogmatic when doing things; you have to look at the situation.", "example_cloze": "做事不能太＿＿，要看情况。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "教", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07464", "no": 7464, "hanzi": "教养", "hanzi_official": "教养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "教養", "pinyin": "jiàoyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiao4yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bring up; upbringing; good manners", "example_zh": "这个孩子很有教养。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi hěn yǒu jiàoyǎng。", "example_en": "This child is very well brought up.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "教", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07465", "no": 7465, "hanzi": "阶层", "hanzi_official": "阶层", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "階層", "pinyin": "jiēcéng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ceng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "social stratum; class layer", "example_zh": "不同阶层的人想法不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Bù tóng jiēcéng de rén xiǎngfǎ bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "People from different social strata think differently.", "example_cloze": "不同＿＿的人想法不一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阶", "层" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07466", "no": 7466, "hanzi": "阶级", "hanzi_official": "阶级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "階級", "pinyin": "jiējí", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "class (social); social class", "example_zh": "他研究社会阶级的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yánjiū shèhuì jiējí de wèntí。", "example_en": "He studies issues of social class.", "example_cloze": "他研究社会＿＿的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阶", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07467", "no": 7467, "hanzi": "阶梯", "hanzi_official": "阶梯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "階梯", "pinyin": "jiētī", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ti1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stairs; steps; ladder (figurative)", "example_zh": "他一步一步走上阶梯。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí bù yí bù zǒu shàng jiētī。", "example_en": "He walked up the steps one step at a time.", "example_cloze": "他一步一步走上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阶", "梯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07468", "no": 7468, "hanzi": "皆", "hanzi_official": "皆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皆", "pinyin": "jiē", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all; everyone; everything", "example_zh": "这里的人皆知道这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén jiē zhīdào zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "Everyone here knows about this matter.", "example_cloze": "这里的人＿＿知道这件事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07469", "no": 7469, "hanzi": "皆大欢喜", "hanzi_official": "皆大欢喜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皆大歡喜", "pinyin": "jiēdàhuānxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1da4huan1xi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everyone is happy; all are satisfied", "example_zh": "事情解决了，大家皆大欢喜。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing jiějuéle， dàjiā jiēdàhuānxǐ。", "example_en": "The matter was resolved, and everyone was happy.", "example_cloze": "事情解决了，大家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皆", "大", "欢", "喜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07470", "no": 7470, "hanzi": "接班", "hanzi_official": "接班", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接班", "pinyin": "jiēbān", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ban1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take over a shift or job; to succeed someone", "example_zh": "他下个月开始接班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xià gè yuè kāishǐ jiēbān。", "example_en": "He will start taking over the job next month.", "example_cloze": "他下个月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "班" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07471", "no": 7471, "hanzi": "接班人", "hanzi_official": "接班人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接班人", "pinyin": "jiēbānrén", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ban1ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "successor; heir to a position", "example_zh": "公司正在找新的接班人。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhèngzài zhǎo xīn de jiēbānrén。", "example_en": "The company is looking for a new successor.", "example_cloze": "公司正在找新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "班", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07472", "no": 7472, "hanzi": "接二连三", "hanzi_official": "接二连三", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接二連三", "pinyin": "jiē’èr-liánsān", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1’er4-lian2san1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one after another; in quick succession", "example_zh": "最近接二连三地发生怪事。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn jiē’èr-liánsān de fāshēng guài shì。", "example_en": "Strange things have been happening one after another recently.", "example_cloze": "最近＿＿地发生怪事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "二", "连", "三" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07473", "no": 7473, "hanzi": "接轨", "hanzi_official": "接轨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接軌", "pinyin": "jiēguǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1gui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to connect with; to align with (standards, systems)", "example_zh": "我们的标准要和国际接轨。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de biāozhǔn yào hé guójì jiēguǐ。", "example_en": "Our standards need to align with international ones.", "example_cloze": "我们的标准要和国际＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "轨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07474", "no": 7474, "hanzi": "接济", "hanzi_official": "接济", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接濟", "pinyin": "jiējì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give financial help to; to relieve (someone in need)", "example_zh": "他常常接济生活困难的人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng jiējì shēnghuó kùnnan de rén。", "example_en": "He often gives help to people who have a hard life.", "example_cloze": "他常常＿＿生活困难的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "济" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07475", "no": 7475, "hanzi": "接见", "hanzi_official": "接见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接見", "pinyin": "jiējiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to receive (a visitor); to grant an interview", "example_zh": "校长接见了来访的客人。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng jiējiànle láifǎng de kèrén。", "example_en": "The principal received the visiting guests.", "example_cloze": "校长＿＿了来访的客人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07476", "no": 7476, "hanzi": "接力", "hanzi_official": "接力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接力", "pinyin": "jiēlì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to relay; to pass on (a baton, task)", "example_zh": "同学们在操场上接力跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxué men zài cāochǎng shàng jiēlì pǎo bù。", "example_en": "The students are doing a relay run on the playground.", "example_cloze": "同学们在操场上＿＿跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07477", "no": 7477, "hanzi": "接纳", "hanzi_official": "接纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接納", "pinyin": "jiēnà", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accept; to admit; to take in", "example_zh": "大家很快接纳了这个新同学。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā hěn kuài jiēnàle zhège xīn tóngxué。", "example_en": "Everyone quickly accepted this new classmate.", "example_cloze": "大家很快＿＿了这个新同学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07478", "no": 7478, "hanzi": "接手", "hanzi_official": "接手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接手", "pinyin": "jiēshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take over (a job, task)", "example_zh": "这个项目由他来接手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù yóu tā lái jiēshǒu。", "example_en": "He will take over this project.", "example_cloze": "这个项目由他来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07479", "no": 7479, "hanzi": "接替", "hanzi_official": "接替", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "接替", "pinyin": "jiētì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1ti4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replace; to take over from", "example_zh": "新人接替了他的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnrén jiētìle tā de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "A newcomer took over his work.", "example_cloze": "新人＿＿了他的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "接", "替" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07480", "no": 7480, "hanzi": "揭", "hanzi_official": "揭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揭", "pinyin": "jiē", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to uncover; to lift off; to reveal", "example_zh": "他慢慢揭开了纸，看见了里面的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tā màn màn jiē kāile zhǐ， kànjiànle lǐmiàn de dōngxi。", "example_en": "He slowly lifted off the paper and saw what was inside.", "example_cloze": "他慢慢＿＿开了纸，看见了里面的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07481", "no": 7481, "hanzi": "揭发", "hanzi_official": "揭发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揭發", "pinyin": "jiēfā", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expose; to report (wrongdoing)", "example_zh": "他把公司里的问题揭发出来了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ gōngsī lǐ de wèntí jiēfā chūláile。", "example_en": "He exposed the problems inside the company.", "example_cloze": "他把公司里的问题＿＿出来了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揭", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07482", "no": 7482, "hanzi": "揭露", "hanzi_official": "揭露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揭露", "pinyin": "jiēlù", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expose; to reveal (something bad)", "example_zh": "记者揭露了事情的真相。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě jiēlùle shìqing de zhēnxiàng。", "example_en": "The reporter exposed the truth of the matter.", "example_cloze": "记者＿＿了事情的真相。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揭", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07483", "no": 7483, "hanzi": "揭示", "hanzi_official": "揭示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揭示", "pinyin": "jiēshì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reveal; to bring to light (a truth or rule)", "example_zh": "这个实验揭示了自然界的规律。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shíyàn jiēshìle zìránjiè de guīlǜ。", "example_en": "This experiment revealed the laws of nature.", "example_cloze": "这个实验＿＿了自然界的规律。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揭", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07484", "no": 7484, "hanzi": "揭晓", "hanzi_official": "揭晓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揭曉", "pinyin": "jiēxiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1xiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be announced; to be made known (of results)", "example_zh": "比赛结果明天就会揭晓。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéguǒ míngtiān jiù huì jiēxiǎo。", "example_en": "The results of the competition will be announced tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "比赛结果明天就会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揭", "晓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07485", "no": 7485, "hanzi": "街坊", "hanzi_official": "街坊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "街坊", "pinyin": "jiēfang", "pinyin_numbered": "jie1fang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "neighbor; neighbors (in a neighborhood)", "example_zh": "街坊们都说他是个好人。", "example_pinyin": "Jiēfang men dōu shuō tā shì gè hǎo rén。", "example_en": "The neighbors all say he is a good person.", "example_cloze": "＿＿们都说他是个好人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "街", "坊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07486", "no": 7486, "hanzi": "节俭", "hanzi_official": "节俭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節儉", "pinyin": "jiéjiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frugal; thrifty", "example_zh": "奶奶生活很节俭，从不浪费。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shēnghuó hěn jiéjiǎn， cóng bú làngfèi。", "example_en": "Grandma lives frugally and never wastes anything.", "example_cloze": "奶奶生活很＿＿，从不浪费。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "俭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07487", "no": 7487, "hanzi": "节气", "hanzi_official": "节气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節氣", "pinyin": "jiéqì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solar term (of the traditional Chinese calendar)", "example_zh": "每个节气都跟天气变化有关。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè jiéqì dōu gēn tiānqì biànhuà yǒuguān。", "example_en": "Each solar term is related to changes in the weather.", "example_cloze": "每个＿＿都跟天气变化有关。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07488", "no": 7488, "hanzi": "节衣缩食", "hanzi_official": "节衣缩食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節衣縮食", "pinyin": "jiéyī-suōshí", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2yi1-suo1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to economize on food and clothing; to live very frugally", "example_zh": "父母节衣缩食，供孩子上学。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ jiéyī-suōshí， gōng háizi shàngxué。", "example_en": "The parents lived frugally to send their child to school.", "example_cloze": "父母＿＿，供孩子上学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "衣", "缩", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07489", "no": 7489, "hanzi": "节制", "hanzi_official": "节制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "節制", "pinyin": "jiézhì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to control; to restrain; to exercise moderation", "example_zh": "吃饭要有节制，不能吃太多。", "example_pinyin": "Chī fàn yào yǒu jiézhì， bù néng chī tài duō。", "example_en": "You should eat in moderation and not eat too much.", "example_cloze": "吃饭要有＿＿，不能吃太多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "节", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07490", "no": 7490, "hanzi": "劫", "hanzi_official": "劫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劫", "pinyin": "jié", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rob; to plunder; disaster; calamity", "example_zh": "那伙人劫了一辆运货的车。", "example_pinyin": "Nà huǒ rén jiéle yí liàng yùn huò de chē。", "example_en": "That gang robbed a delivery truck.", "example_cloze": "那伙人＿＿了一辆运货的车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07491", "no": 7491, "hanzi": "劫持", "hanzi_official": "劫持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劫持", "pinyin": "jiéchí", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hijack; to kidnap; to take hostage", "example_zh": "警察很快救出了被劫持的人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài jiù chūle bèi jiéchí de rén。", "example_en": "The police quickly rescued the kidnapped person.", "example_cloze": "警察很快救出了被＿＿的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劫", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07492", "no": 7492, "hanzi": "洁白", "hanzi_official": "洁白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潔白", "pinyin": "jiébái", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pure white; spotless white", "example_zh": "雪后的山上洁白一片。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě hòu de shān shàng jiébái yí piàn。", "example_en": "After the snow, the mountain was a stretch of pure white.", "example_cloze": "雪后的山上＿＿一片。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洁", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07493", "no": 7493, "hanzi": "洁净", "hanzi_official": "洁净", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潔淨", "pinyin": "jiéjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clean; spotless", "example_zh": "她把房间打扫得十分洁净。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ fángjiān dǎsǎo de shífēn jiéjìng。", "example_en": "She cleaned the room until it was spotless.", "example_cloze": "她把房间打扫得十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洁", "净" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07494", "no": 7494, "hanzi": "结晶", "hanzi_official": "结晶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結晶", "pinyin": "jiéjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to crystallize; crystal; fruit (of labor)", "example_zh": "这本书是他多年努力的结晶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū shì tā duō nián nǔlì de jiéjīng。", "example_en": "This book is the fruit of his years of effort.", "example_cloze": "这本书是他多年努力的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "晶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07495", "no": 7495, "hanzi": "结局", "hanzi_official": "结局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結局", "pinyin": "jiéjú", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ending; final outcome", "example_zh": "这个故事的结局让人很意外。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi de jiéjú ràng rén hěn yìwài。", "example_en": "The ending of this story is very surprising.", "example_cloze": "这个故事的＿＿让人很意外。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07496", "no": 7496, "hanzi": "结识", "hanzi_official": "结识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結識", "pinyin": "jiéshí", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get to know; to become acquainted with", "example_zh": "我在旅行中结识了很多朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài lǚxíng zhōng jiéshíle hěn duō péngyou。", "example_en": "I made many friends while traveling.", "example_cloze": "我在旅行中＿＿了很多朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07497", "no": 7497, "hanzi": "结算", "hanzi_official": "结算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "結算", "pinyin": "jiésuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle (accounts); to balance accounts", "example_zh": "这个月的费用月底一起结算。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de fèiyong yuè dǐ yìqǐ jiésuàn。", "example_en": "This month's expenses will be settled together at the end of the month.", "example_cloze": "这个月的费用月底一起＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "结", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07498", "no": 7498, "hanzi": "捷径", "hanzi_official": "捷径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捷徑", "pinyin": "jiéjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shortcut; quick way", "example_zh": "学外语没有捷径，只能多练。", "example_pinyin": "Xué wàiyǔ méiyǒu jiéjìng， zhǐ néng duō liàn。", "example_en": "There is no shortcut to learning a foreign language; you can only practice more.", "example_cloze": "学外语没有＿＿，只能多练。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捷", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07499", "no": 7499, "hanzi": "截", "hanzi_official": "截", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "截", "pinyin": "jié", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut off; to stop; section; segment", "example_zh": "他把那根绳子截成两段。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ nà gēn shéngzi jié chéng liǎng duàn。", "example_en": "He cut that rope into two pieces.", "example_cloze": "他把那根绳子＿＿成两段。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "截" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07500", "no": 7500, "hanzi": "截然不同", "hanzi_official": "截然不同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "截然不同", "pinyin": "jiérán-bùtóng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2ran2-bu4tong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "completely different; entirely distinct", "example_zh": "两个人的想法截然不同。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè rén de xiǎngfǎ jiéránbùtóng。", "example_en": "The two people's ideas are completely different.", "example_cloze": "两个人的想法＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "截", "然", "不", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07501", "no": 7501, "hanzi": "竭尽全力", "hanzi_official": "竭尽全力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竭盡全力", "pinyin": "jiéjìn-quánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2jin4-quan2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try one's utmost; to do all one can", "example_zh": "这次比赛我们一定竭尽全力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen yídìng jiéjìn-quánlì。", "example_en": "We will definitely try our utmost in this competition.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛我们一定＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竭", "尽", "全", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07502", "no": 7502, "hanzi": "竭力", "hanzi_official": "竭力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竭力", "pinyin": "jiélì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do one's utmost; to try hard", "example_zh": "他竭力控制自己的情绪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiélì kòngzhì zìjǐ de qíngxù。", "example_en": "He tried his utmost to control his emotions.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿控制自己的情绪。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竭", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07503", "no": 7503, "hanzi": "解除", "hanzi_official": "解除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解除", "pinyin": "jiěchú", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to lift; to relieve", "example_zh": "医生给他解除了不少痛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā jiěchúle bù shǎo tòngkǔ。", "example_en": "The doctor relieved him of a lot of pain.", "example_cloze": "医生给他＿＿了不少痛苦。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07504", "no": 7504, "hanzi": "解雇", "hanzi_official": "解雇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解僱", "pinyin": "jiěgù", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fire; to dismiss from a job", "example_zh": "公司解雇了两名员工。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jiěgùle liǎng míng yuángōng。", "example_en": "The company fired two employees.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了两名员工。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "雇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07505", "no": 7505, "hanzi": "解救", "hanzi_official": "解救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解救", "pinyin": "jiějiù", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rescue; to save from danger", "example_zh": "消防员从火里解救了三个人。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofáng yuán cóng huǒ lǐ jiějiùle sān gè rén。", "example_en": "The firefighters rescued three people from the fire.", "example_cloze": "消防员从火里＿＿了三个人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07506", "no": 7506, "hanzi": "解渴", "hanzi_official": "解渴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解渴", "pinyin": "jiěkě", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3ke3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quench one's thirst", "example_zh": "天太热，喝点水解渴吧。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài rè， hē diǎn shuǐ jiěkě ba。", "example_en": "It's so hot; drink some water to quench your thirst.", "example_cloze": "天太热，喝点水＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "渴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07507", "no": 7507, "hanzi": "解剖", "hanzi_official": "解剖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解剖", "pinyin": "jiěpōu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3pou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dissect; to analyse in detail", "example_zh": "学生在实验室里解剖了一只小动物。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng zài shíyànshì lǐ jiěpōule yì zhī xiǎo dòngwù。", "example_en": "The students dissected a small animal in the lab.", "example_cloze": "学生在实验室里＿＿了一只小动物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "剖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07508", "no": 7508, "hanzi": "解散", "hanzi_official": "解散", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解散", "pinyin": "jiěsàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3san4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disband; to break up; to dismiss", "example_zh": "会议结束后大家就解散了。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì jiéshù hòu dàjiā jiù jiěsànle。", "example_en": "Everyone dispersed after the meeting ended.", "example_cloze": "会议结束后大家就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "散" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07509", "no": 7509, "hanzi": "解体", "hanzi_official": "解体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解體", "pinyin": "jiětǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break up; to disintegrate", "example_zh": "那个旧组织去年就解体了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge jiù zǔzhī qùnián jiù jiětǐle。", "example_en": "That old organization broke up last year.", "example_cloze": "那个旧组织去年就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07510", "no": 7510, "hanzi": "解脱", "hanzi_official": "解脱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解脫", "pinyin": "jiětuō", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to free oneself; to be relieved", "example_zh": "他终于从痛苦中解脱出来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngyú cóng tòngkǔ zhōng jiětuō chūlái。", "example_en": "He finally freed himself from the pain.", "example_cloze": "他终于从痛苦中＿＿出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "脱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07511", "no": 7511, "hanzi": "解围", "hanzi_official": "解围", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解圍", "pinyin": "jiěwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help someone out of a difficult situation; to get someone out of trouble", "example_zh": "他马上过来帮我解围。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎshàng guòlái bāng wǒ jiěwéi。", "example_en": "He came over right away to help me out of the awkward situation.", "example_cloze": "他马上过来帮我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "围" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07512", "no": 7512, "hanzi": "解析", "hanzi_official": "解析", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解析", "pinyin": "jiěxī", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to analyse; to parse", "example_zh": "老师详细解析了这道数学题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xiángxì jiěxīle zhè dào shùxué tí。", "example_en": "The teacher analysed this math problem in detail.", "example_cloze": "老师详细＿＿了这道数学题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "析" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07513", "no": 7513, "hanzi": "解约", "hanzi_official": "解约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "解約", "pinyin": "jiěyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "jie3yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cancel a contract; to terminate an agreement", "example_zh": "歌手和公司决定解约。", "example_pinyin": "Gēshǒu hé gōngsī juédìng jiěyuē。", "example_en": "The singer and the company decided to cancel the contract.", "example_cloze": "歌手和公司决定＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "解", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07514", "no": 7514, "hanzi": "介入", "hanzi_official": "介入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "介入", "pinyin": "jièrù", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4ru4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to intervene; to get involved", "example_zh": "这件事他不该介入。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì tā bù gāi jièrù。", "example_en": "He shouldn't get involved in this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事他不该＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "介", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07515", "no": 7515, "hanzi": "介意", "hanzi_official": "介意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "介意", "pinyin": "jièyì", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mind; to take offence", "example_zh": "我开窗你介意吗？", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ kāi chuāng nǐ jièyì ma？", "example_en": "Do you mind if I open the window?", "example_cloze": "我开窗你＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "介", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07516", "no": 7516, "hanzi": "介于", "hanzi_official": "介于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "介於", "pinyin": "jièyú", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be between; to lie between", "example_zh": "他的年龄介于二十到三十岁之间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de niánlíng jièyú èr shí dào sān shí suì zhījiān。", "example_en": "His age is between twenty and thirty.", "example_cloze": "他的年龄＿＿二十到三十岁之间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "介", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07517", "no": 7517, "hanzi": "戒", "hanzi_official": "戒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戒", "pinyin": "jiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give up; to quit; to guard against", "example_zh": "他去年就戒烟了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián jiù jiè yānle。", "example_en": "He quit smoking last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年就＿＿烟了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07518", "no": 7518, "hanzi": "戒备", "hanzi_official": "戒备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戒備", "pinyin": "jièbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be on guard; to be watchful", "example_zh": "那只狗对生人很戒备。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī gǒu duì shēng rén hěn jièbèi。", "example_en": "That dog is very wary of strangers.", "example_cloze": "那只狗对生人很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "戒", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07519", "no": 7519, "hanzi": "届时", "hanzi_official": "届时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屆時", "pinyin": "jièshí", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "by that time; at the appointed time", "example_zh": "会议届时在线上举行。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì jièshí zàixiàn shàng jǔxíng。", "example_en": "The meeting will be held online at that time.", "example_cloze": "会议＿＿在线上举行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "届", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07520", "no": 7520, "hanzi": "界", "hanzi_official": "界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "界", "pinyin": "jiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、后缀", "pos_en": [ "noun", "suffix" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boundary; circle; field; (suffix) world of a group", "example_zh": "他在音乐界很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yīnyuè jiè hěn yǒumíng。", "example_en": "He is very famous in the music world.", "example_cloze": "他在音乐＿＿很有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07521", "no": 7521, "hanzi": "界定", "hanzi_official": "界定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "界定", "pinyin": "jièdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to define; to delimit; to set the boundaries of", "example_zh": "这两个词的用法很难界定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè cí de yòngfǎ hěn nán jièdìng。", "example_en": "The usage of these two words is hard to define.", "example_cloze": "这两个词的用法很难＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "界", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07522", "no": 7522, "hanzi": "界限", "hanzi_official": "界限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "界限", "pinyin": "jièxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boundary; limit; dividing line", "example_zh": "工作和生活的界限要分清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò hé shēnghuó de jièxiàn yào fēn qīngchu。", "example_en": "You should draw a clear line between work and life.", "example_cloze": "工作和生活的＿＿要分清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "界", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07523", "no": 7523, "hanzi": "界线", "hanzi_official": "界线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "界線", "pinyin": "jièxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boundary line; dividing line", "example_zh": "地图上这条线是两个省的界线。", "example_pinyin": "Dìtú shàng zhè tiáo xiàn shì liǎng gè shěng de jièxiàn。", "example_en": "On the map this line is the boundary between the two provinces.", "example_cloze": "地图上这条线是两个省的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "界", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07524", "no": 7524, "hanzi": "借口", "hanzi_official": "借口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藉口", "pinyin": "jièkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4kou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excuse; pretext", "example_zh": "他总拿忙当借口，不回家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ná máng dāng jièkǒu， bù huí jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "He always uses being busy as an excuse not to come home for dinner.", "example_cloze": "他总拿忙当＿＿，不回家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "借", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07525", "no": 7525, "hanzi": "借条", "hanzi_official": "借条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "借條", "pinyin": "jiètiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "IOU; receipt for a loan", "example_zh": "借钱的时候，最好写一张借条。", "example_pinyin": "Jiè qián de shíhou， zuìhǎo xiě yì zhāng jiètiáo。", "example_en": "When lending money, it's best to write an IOU.", "example_cloze": "借钱的时候，最好写一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "借", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07526", "no": 7526, "hanzi": "借用", "hanzi_official": "借用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "借用", "pinyin": "jièyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "jie4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to borrow; to use temporarily", "example_zh": "我可以借用一下你的手机吗？", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ kěyǐ jièyòng yíxià nǐ de shǒujī ma？", "example_en": "May I borrow your phone for a moment?", "example_cloze": "我可以＿＿一下你的手机吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "借", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07527", "no": 7527, "hanzi": "津津有味", "hanzi_official": "津津有味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "津津有味", "pinyin": "jīnjīn-yǒuwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1jin1-you3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "with great relish; with keen interest", "example_zh": "孩子们津津有味地听爷爷讲故事。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men jīnjīn-yǒuwèi de tīng yéye jiǎng gùshi。", "example_en": "The children listened to Grandpa tell stories with great relish.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿地听爷爷讲故事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "津", "有", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07528", "no": 7528, "hanzi": "筋", "hanzi_official": "筋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "筋", "pinyin": "jīn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tendon; sinew; muscle", "example_zh": "运动以前要先活动一下筋。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng yǐqián yào xiān huódòng yíxià jīn。", "example_en": "Before exercising, you should first stretch your muscles.", "example_cloze": "运动以前要先活动一下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07529", "no": 7529, "hanzi": "禁不住", "hanzi_official": "禁不住", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禁不住", "pinyin": "jīnbuzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "jin1bu5zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot help (doing); cannot bear; unable to resist", "example_zh": "听到这个笑话，我禁不住笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiàohua， wǒ jīnbúzhù xiàole。", "example_en": "Hearing this joke, I couldn't help laughing.", "example_cloze": "听到这个笑话，我＿＿笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "禁", "不", "住" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07530", "no": 7530, "hanzi": "尽", "hanzi_official": "尽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盡", "pinyin": "jǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to the greatest extent; as much as possible; to give priority to", "example_zh": "你先尽着老人和孩子吃。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ xiān jǐnzhe lǎorén hé háizi chī。", "example_en": "Let the elderly and children eat first.", "example_cloze": "你先＿＿着老人和孩子吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07531", "no": 7531, "hanzi": "尽早", "hanzi_official": "尽早", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儘早", "pinyin": "jǐnzǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as early as possible", "example_zh": "这件事请尽早告诉我。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì qǐng jǐnzǎo gàosu wǒ。", "example_en": "Please tell me about this as early as possible.", "example_cloze": "这件事请＿＿告诉我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽", "早" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07532", "no": 7532, "hanzi": "紧凑", "hanzi_official": "紧凑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊湊", "pinyin": "jǐncòu", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3cou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "compact; well-organized; tight (schedule)", "example_zh": "这篇文章结构紧凑，读起来很顺。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng jiégòu jǐncòu， dú qǐlái hěn shùn。", "example_en": "This article is tightly structured and reads smoothly.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章结构＿＿，读起来很顺。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧", "凑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07533", "no": 7533, "hanzi": "紧迫", "hanzi_official": "紧迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊迫", "pinyin": "jǐnpò", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urgent; pressing", "example_zh": "时间紧迫，我们必须马上出发。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān jǐnpò， wǒmen bìxū mǎshàng chūfā。", "example_en": "Time is pressing; we must set off at once.", "example_cloze": "时间＿＿，我们必须马上出发。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07534", "no": 7534, "hanzi": "紧缺", "hanzi_official": "紧缺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊缺", "pinyin": "jǐnquē", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3que1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in short supply; scarce", "example_zh": "这个行业现在人才紧缺。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hángyè xiànzài réncái jǐnquē。", "example_en": "This industry is currently short of talent.", "example_cloze": "这个行业现在人才＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧", "缺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07535", "no": 7535, "hanzi": "紧缩", "hanzi_official": "紧缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緊縮", "pinyin": "jǐnsuō", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tighten; to reduce; to cut back", "example_zh": "公司决定紧缩开支，少出差。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng jǐnsuō kāizhī， shǎo chūchāi。", "example_en": "The company decided to cut spending and travel less.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿开支，少出差。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紧", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07536", "no": 7536, "hanzi": "锦旗", "hanzi_official": "锦旗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錦旗", "pinyin": "jǐnqí", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silk banner (as a gift of thanks or honor)", "example_zh": "病人给医生送来一面锦旗。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén gěi yīshēng sòng lái yímiàn jǐnqí。", "example_en": "The patient sent the doctor a silk banner of thanks.", "example_cloze": "病人给医生送来一面＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锦", "旗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07537", "no": 7537, "hanzi": "锦上添花", "hanzi_official": "锦上添花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錦上添花", "pinyin": "jǐnshàng-tiānhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "jin3shang4-tian1hua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make something even better; to add brilliance to a splendor", "example_zh": "你的加入对我们真是锦上添花。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ de jiārù duì wǒmen zhēnshi jǐnshàng-tiānhuā。", "example_en": "Your joining us really makes a good thing even better.", "example_cloze": "你的加入对我们真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锦", "上", "添", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07538", "no": 7538, "hanzi": "尽情", "hanzi_official": "尽情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盡情", "pinyin": "jìnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to one's heart's content; as much as one likes", "example_zh": "放假了，大家可以尽情地玩。", "example_pinyin": "Fàngjiàle， dàjiā kěyǐ jìnqíng de wán。", "example_en": "It's the holiday, so everyone can have fun to their heart's content.", "example_cloze": "放假了，大家可以＿＿地玩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07539", "no": 7539, "hanzi": "尽头", "hanzi_official": "尽头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盡頭", "pinyin": "jìntóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "end; far end; limit", "example_zh": "走到这条路的尽头，就能看见车站。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒu dào zhè tiáo lù de jìntóu， jiù néng kànjiàn chēzhàn。", "example_en": "Walk to the end of this road and you'll see the station.", "example_cloze": "走到这条路的＿＿，就能看见车站。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尽", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07540", "no": 7540, "hanzi": "进程", "hanzi_official": "进程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進程", "pinyin": "jìnchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "process; course; progress (of a process)", "example_zh": "这件事的进程比我们想的慢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì de jìnchéng bǐ wǒmen xiǎng de màn。", "example_en": "The progress of this matter is slower than we thought.", "example_cloze": "这件事的＿＿比我们想的慢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07541", "no": 7541, "hanzi": "进攻", "hanzi_official": "进攻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進攻", "pinyin": "jìngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attack; to launch an offensive", "example_zh": "比赛一开始，我们队就主动进攻。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài yì kāishǐ， wǒmen duì jiù zhǔdòng jìngōng。", "example_en": "As soon as the match started, our team took the initiative to attack.", "example_cloze": "比赛一开始，我们队就主动＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "攻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07542", "no": 7542, "hanzi": "进军", "hanzi_official": "进军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進軍", "pinyin": "jìnjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to march into; to advance toward (a market, field)", "example_zh": "这家公司准备进军海外市场。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔnbèi jìnjūn hǎiwài shìchǎng。", "example_en": "This company plans to move into overseas markets.", "example_cloze": "这家公司准备＿＿海外市场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07543", "no": 7543, "hanzi": "进取", "hanzi_official": "进取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進取", "pinyin": "jìnqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be enterprising; to strive for progress", "example_zh": "年轻人应该有进取的精神。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǒu jìnqǔ de jīngshén。", "example_en": "Young people should have an enterprising spirit.", "example_cloze": "年轻人应该有＿＿的精神。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07544", "no": 7544, "hanzi": "进修", "hanzi_official": "进修", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "進修", "pinyin": "jìnxiū", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4xiu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take further study; to pursue advanced training", "example_zh": "他打算去国外进修一年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuàn qù guó wài jìnxiū yì nián。", "example_en": "He plans to go abroad for a year of further study.", "example_cloze": "他打算去国外＿＿一年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "进", "修" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07545", "no": 7545, "hanzi": "劲", "hanzi_official": "劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勁", "pinyin": "jìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strength; energy; force", "example_zh": "他干活特别有劲，从不喊累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gàn huó tèbié yǒujìn， cóng bù hǎn lèi。", "example_en": "He works with great energy and never complains of being tired.", "example_cloze": "他干活特别有＿＿，从不喊累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07546", "no": 7546, "hanzi": "劲头", "hanzi_official": "劲头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勁頭", "pinyin": "jìntóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vigor; drive; enthusiasm", "example_zh": "大家学习的劲头越来越足。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xuéxí de jìntóu yuè lái yuè zú。", "example_en": "Everyone's drive to study is growing stronger and stronger.", "example_cloze": "大家学习的＿＿越来越足。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劲", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07547", "no": 7547, "hanzi": "晋级", "hanzi_official": "晋级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晉級", "pinyin": "jìnjí", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advance to the next round; to be promoted (in a competition)", "example_zh": "我们队赢了这场球，顺利晋级。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen duì yíngle zhè chǎng qiú， shùnlì jìnjí。", "example_en": "Our team won this game and advanced smoothly.", "example_cloze": "我们队赢了这场球，顺利＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晋", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07548", "no": 7548, "hanzi": "晋升", "hanzi_official": "晋升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晉升", "pinyin": "jìnshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be promoted (to a higher rank)", "example_zh": "他工作努力，去年晋升为经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò nǔlì， qùnián jìnshēng wèi jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He worked hard and was promoted to manager last year.", "example_cloze": "他工作努力，去年＿＿为经理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晋", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07549", "no": 7549, "hanzi": "浸泡", "hanzi_official": "浸泡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "浸泡", "pinyin": "jìnpào", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4pao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to soak; to steep", "example_zh": "把豆子在清水里浸泡一夜。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ dòuzi zài qīng shuǐ lǐ jìnpào yí yè。", "example_en": "Soak the beans in clean water overnight.", "example_cloze": "把豆子在清水里＿＿一夜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浸", "泡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07550", "no": 7550, "hanzi": "禁忌", "hanzi_official": "禁忌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禁忌", "pinyin": "jìnjì", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taboo; prohibition; to avoid (as a taboo)", "example_zh": "每个地方都有自己的风俗禁忌。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè dìfāng dōu yǒu zìjǐ de fēngsú jìnjì。", "example_en": "Every place has its own customs and taboos.", "example_cloze": "每个地方都有自己的风俗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "禁", "忌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07551", "no": 7551, "hanzi": "禁区", "hanzi_official": "禁区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禁區", "pinyin": "jìnqū", "pinyin_numbered": "jin4qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "forbidden zone; restricted area", "example_zh": "前面是军事禁区，不能进去。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn shì jūnshì jìnqū， bù néng jìnqù。", "example_en": "Ahead is a military restricted area; you can't go in.", "example_cloze": "前面是军事＿＿，不能进去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "禁", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07552", "no": 7552, "hanzi": "茎", "hanzi_official": "茎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莖", "pinyin": "jīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stem; stalk", "example_zh": "这棵植物的茎又细又长。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē zhíwù de jīng yòu xì yòu zhǎng。", "example_en": "The stem of this plant is both thin and long.", "example_cloze": "这棵植物的＿＿又细又长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07553", "no": 7553, "hanzi": "经", "hanzi_official": "经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經", "pinyin": "jīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass through; to undergo; as a result of", "example_zh": "这件事经他解释，大家都明白了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì jīng tā jiěshì， dàjiā dōu míngbaile。", "example_en": "After his explanation, everyone understood the matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿他解释，大家都明白了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07554", "no": 7554, "hanzi": "经度", "hanzi_official": "经度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經度", "pinyin": "jīngdù", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "longitude", "example_zh": "地图上标出了每个城市的经度。", "example_pinyin": "Dìtú shàng biāo chūle měi gè chéngshì de jīngdù。", "example_en": "The map marks the longitude of each city.", "example_cloze": "地图上标出了每个城市的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07555", "no": 7555, "hanzi": "经费", "hanzi_official": "经费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經費", "pinyin": "jīngfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "funds; funding; outlay", "example_zh": "这个项目还缺少一部分经费。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù hái quēshǎo yí bùfen jīngfèi。", "example_en": "This project is still short of some funding.", "example_cloze": "这个项目还缺少一部分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07556", "no": 7556, "hanzi": "经久不息", "hanzi_official": "经久不息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經久不息", "pinyin": "jīngjiǔ-bùxī", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1jiu3-bu4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lasting and never fading; prolonged and unceasing", "example_zh": "演出结束后，掌声经久不息。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnchū jiéshù hòu， zhǎngshēng jīngjiǔbùxī。", "example_en": "After the performance ended, the applause went on and on.", "example_cloze": "演出结束后，掌声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "久", "不", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07557", "no": 7557, "hanzi": "经贸", "hanzi_official": "经贸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經貿", "pinyin": "jīngmào", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "economy and trade; economic and trade relations", "example_zh": "两国之间的经贸合作越来越多。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó zhījiān de jīngmào hézuò yuè lái yuè duō。", "example_en": "Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries is increasing.", "example_cloze": "两国之间的＿＿合作越来越多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "贸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07558", "no": 7558, "hanzi": "经受", "hanzi_official": "经受", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "經受", "pinyin": "jīngshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to undergo; to withstand; to endure", "example_zh": "这座老桥经受了上百年的风雨。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo qiáo jīngshòule shàng bǎi nián de fēngyǔ。", "example_en": "This old bridge has withstood a hundred years of wind and rain.", "example_cloze": "这座老桥＿＿了上百年的风雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "经", "受" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07559", "no": 7559, "hanzi": "荆棘", "hanzi_official": "荆棘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "荊棘", "pinyin": "jīngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thorns; brambles", "example_zh": "小路两边长满了荆棘。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo lù liǎng biān zhǎng mǎnle jīngjí。", "example_en": "Thorns grow thick on both sides of the path.", "example_cloze": "小路两边长满了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荆", "棘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07560", "no": 7560, "hanzi": "惊动", "hanzi_official": "惊动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚動", "pinyin": "jīngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disturb; to alarm; to startle", "example_zh": "大家小声点，别惊动孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xiǎo shēng diǎn， bié jīngdòng háizi。", "example_en": "Everyone keep your voice down; don't disturb the child.", "example_cloze": "大家小声点，别＿＿孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07561", "no": 7561, "hanzi": "惊慌", "hanzi_official": "惊慌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚慌", "pinyin": "jīnghuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1huang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alarmed; panicked; flustered", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她显得很惊慌。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā xiǎnde hěn jīnghuāng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, she looked very alarmed.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她显得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "慌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07562", "no": 7562, "hanzi": "惊慌失措", "hanzi_official": "惊慌失措", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚慌失措", "pinyin": "jīnghuāng-shīcuò", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1huang1-shi1cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be thrown into a panic; to lose one's head", "example_zh": "遇到危险时，大家不要惊慌失措。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wēixiǎn shí， dàjiā búyào jīnghuāng-shīcuò。", "example_en": "When in danger, everyone should not lose their heads.", "example_cloze": "遇到危险时，大家不要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "慌", "失", "措" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07563", "no": 7563, "hanzi": "惊奇", "hanzi_official": "惊奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚奇", "pinyin": "jīngqí", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surprised; amazed; astonished", "example_zh": "孩子们惊奇地看着天上的星星。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men jīngqí de kànzhe tiānshàng de xīngxing。", "example_en": "The children looked at the stars in the sky with amazement.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿地看着天上的星星。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07564", "no": 7564, "hanzi": "惊叹", "hanzi_official": "惊叹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚歎", "pinyin": "jīngtàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to marvel at; to gasp in admiration", "example_zh": "看到这座大桥，游客们都惊叹不已。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào zhè zuò dà qiáo， yóukè men dōu jīngtàn bùyǐ。", "example_en": "Seeing this great bridge, the tourists all marveled endlessly.", "example_cloze": "看到这座大桥，游客们都＿＿不已。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "叹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07565", "no": 7565, "hanzi": "惊天动地", "hanzi_official": "惊天动地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚天動地", "pinyin": "jīngtiān-dòngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1tian1-dong4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "earth-shaking; world-shaking; tremendous", "example_zh": "那场演出引起了惊天动地的反响。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng yǎnchū yǐnqǐle jīngtiān-dòngdì de fǎnxiǎng。", "example_en": "That performance caused an earth-shaking response.", "example_cloze": "那场演出引起了＿＿的反响。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "天", "动", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07566", "no": 7566, "hanzi": "惊吓", "hanzi_official": "惊吓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚嚇", "pinyin": "jīngxià", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to frighten; to scare; a fright", "example_zh": "突然的响声惊吓了熟睡的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tūrán de xiǎngshēng jīngxià le shúshuì de háizi.", "example_en": "The sudden noise frightened the sleeping child.", "example_cloze": "突然的响声＿＿了熟睡的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "吓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07567", "no": 7567, "hanzi": "惊险", "hanzi_official": "惊险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚險", "pinyin": "jīngxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1xian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thrilling; breathtaking; dangerous", "example_zh": "这部电影的情节非常惊险。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de qíngjié fēicháng jīngxiǎn。", "example_en": "The plot of this movie is very thrilling.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的情节非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07568", "no": 7568, "hanzi": "惊心动魄", "hanzi_official": "惊心动魄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驚心動魄", "pinyin": "jīngxīn-dòngpò", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1xin1-dong4po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soul-stirring; breathtaking; thrilling", "example_zh": "他讲了一个惊心动魄的冒险故事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎngle yí gè jīngxīn-dòngpò de màoxiǎn gùshi。", "example_en": "He told a breathtaking adventure story.", "example_cloze": "他讲了一个＿＿的冒险故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惊", "心", "动", "魄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07569", "no": 7569, "hanzi": "晶莹", "hanzi_official": "晶莹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晶瑩", "pinyin": "jīngyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ying2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sparkling and clear; crystal-clear", "example_zh": "她手上戴着一块晶莹的手表。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng dàizhe yí kuài jīngyíng de shǒubiǎo。", "example_en": "She is wearing a sparkling, clear watch on her hand.", "example_cloze": "她手上戴着一块＿＿的手表。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晶", "莹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07570", "no": 7570, "hanzi": "兢兢业业", "hanzi_official": "兢兢业业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兢兢業業", "pinyin": "jīngjīngyèyè", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1jing1ye4ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cautious and conscientious; diligent and careful", "example_zh": "他在这个岗位上兢兢业业工作了二十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège gǎngwèi shàng jīngjīngyèyè gōngzuòle èr shí nián。", "example_en": "He worked conscientiously in this position for twenty years.", "example_cloze": "他在这个岗位上＿＿工作了二十年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兢", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07571", "no": 7571, "hanzi": "精", "hanzi_official": "精", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精", "pinyin": "jīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "refined; fine; skilled; smart", "example_zh": "这件手工做得真精，一点毛病也没有。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shǒugōng zuò de zhēn jīng， yì diǎn máobìng yě méiyǒu。", "example_en": "This handicraft is really finely made, without a single flaw.", "example_cloze": "这件手工做得真＿＿，一点毛病也没有。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07572", "no": 7572, "hanzi": "精彩纷呈", "hanzi_official": "精彩纷呈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精彩紛呈", "pinyin": "jīngcǎi-fēnchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1cai3-fen1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brilliant and varied; a feast of highlights", "example_zh": "晚会的节目精彩纷呈，观众掌声不断。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnhuì de jiémù jīngcǎi-fēnchéng， guānzhòng zhǎngshēng búduàn。", "example_en": "The evening show's acts were brilliant and varied, and the audience kept applauding.", "example_cloze": "晚会的节目＿＿，观众掌声不断。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "彩", "纷", "呈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07573", "no": 7573, "hanzi": "精打细算", "hanzi_official": "精打细算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精打細算", "pinyin": "jīngdǎ-xìsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1da3-xi4suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to budget carefully; to calculate every penny", "example_zh": "妈妈过日子总是精打细算。", "example_pinyin": "Māmaguo rìzi zǒngshì jīngdǎ-xìsuàn。", "example_en": "Mom always budgets carefully when running the household.", "example_cloze": "妈妈过日子总是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "打", "细", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07574", "no": 7574, "hanzi": "精度", "hanzi_official": "精度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精度", "pinyin": "jīngdù", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precision; accuracy", "example_zh": "这台仪器的精度非常高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái yíqì de jīngdù fēicháng gāo。", "example_en": "The precision of this instrument is very high.", "example_cloze": "这台仪器的＿＿非常高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07575", "no": 7575, "hanzi": "精华", "hanzi_official": "精华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精華", "pinyin": "jīnghuá", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essence; the best part; cream", "example_zh": "这本书是传统文化的精华。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū shì chuántǒng wénhuà de jīnghuá。", "example_en": "This book is the essence of traditional culture.", "example_cloze": "这本书是传统文化的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07576", "no": 7576, "hanzi": "精简", "hanzi_official": "精简", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精簡", "pinyin": "jīngjiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to simplify; to streamline; to cut down", "example_zh": "公司决定精简机构，提高效率。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng jīngjiǎn jīgòu， tígāo xiàolǜ。", "example_en": "The company decided to streamline its structure and raise efficiency.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿机构，提高效率。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "简" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07577", "no": 7577, "hanzi": "精练", "hanzi_official": "精练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精練", "pinyin": "jīngliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "concise; succinct; well-knit", "example_zh": "他的文章语言精练，意思清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wénzhāng yǔyán jīngliàn， yìsi qīngchu。", "example_en": "His article's language is concise and the meaning is clear.", "example_cloze": "他的文章语言＿＿，意思清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07578", "no": 7578, "hanzi": "精密", "hanzi_official": "精密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精密", "pinyin": "jīngmì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precise; exact; fine", "example_zh": "工厂需要一批精密的零件。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngchǎng xūyào yì pī jīngmì de língjiàn。", "example_en": "The factory needs a batch of precise parts.", "example_cloze": "工厂需要一批＿＿的零件。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07579", "no": 7579, "hanzi": "精妙", "hanzi_official": "精妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精妙", "pinyin": "jīngmiào", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exquisite; ingenious; finely done", "example_zh": "这个办法十分精妙，大家都同意。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ shífēn jīngmiào， dàjiā dōu tóngyì。", "example_en": "This method is very ingenious, and everyone agrees.", "example_cloze": "这个办法十分＿＿，大家都同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07580", "no": 7580, "hanzi": "精明", "hanzi_official": "精明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精明", "pinyin": "jīngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shrewd; astute; smart in business", "example_zh": "他做生意很精明，从不吃亏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shēngyi hěn jīngmíng， cóng bù chīkuī。", "example_en": "He is shrewd in business and never takes a loss.", "example_cloze": "他做生意很＿＿，从不吃亏。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07581", "no": 7581, "hanzi": "精疲力竭", "hanzi_official": "精疲力竭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精疲力竭", "pinyin": "jīngpí-lìjié", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1pi2-li4jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exhausted; worn out; completely drained", "example_zh": "跑完马拉松，他精疲力竭，只想睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎo wán mǎ lā sōng， tā jīngpí-lìjié， zhǐ xiǎng shuìjiào。", "example_en": "After finishing the marathon, he was completely exhausted and just wanted to sleep.", "example_cloze": "跑完马拉松，他＿＿，只想睡觉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "疲", "力", "竭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07582", "no": 7582, "hanzi": "精品", "hanzi_official": "精品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精品", "pinyin": "jīngpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "high-quality product; fine goods; premium item", "example_zh": "这家店卖的都是精品，价格不便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài de dōu shì jīngpǐn， jiàgé bù piányi。", "example_en": "This shop sells only premium goods, and the prices aren't cheap.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖的都是＿＿，价格不便宜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07583", "no": 7583, "hanzi": "精巧", "hanzi_official": "精巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精巧", "pinyin": "jīngqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delicate; exquisite; ingeniously made", "example_zh": "这个小玩具做得很精巧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo wánjù zuò de hěn jīngqiǎo。", "example_en": "This little toy is made very delicately.", "example_cloze": "这个小玩具做得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07584", "no": 7584, "hanzi": "精神", "hanzi_official": "精神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精神", "pinyin": "jīngshén", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1shen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spirit; mind; energy; vigor", "example_zh": "他今天精神特别好，一早就来了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān jīngshén tèbié hǎo， yì zǎo jiù láile。", "example_en": "He's in great spirits today and came early.", "example_cloze": "他今天＿＿特别好，一早就来了。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07585", "no": 7585, "hanzi": "精神病", "hanzi_official": "精神病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精神病", "pinyin": "jīngshénbìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1shen2bing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mental illness; psychiatric disorder", "example_zh": "医生说他的病不是精神病，别担心。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de bìng bú shì jīngshénbìng， bié dānxīn。", "example_en": "The doctor said his illness isn't a mental illness, so don't worry.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的病不是＿＿，别担心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "神", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07586", "no": 7586, "hanzi": "精髓", "hanzi_official": "精髓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精髓", "pinyin": "jīngsuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1sui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "essence; core; quintessence", "example_zh": "这本书的精髓就在最后一章。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de jīngsuǐ jiù zài zuìhòu yì zhāng。", "example_en": "The essence of this book lies in the last chapter.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿就在最后一章。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "髓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07587", "no": 7587, "hanzi": "精细", "hanzi_official": "精细", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精細", "pinyin": "jīngxì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1xi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fine; meticulous; detailed", "example_zh": "她做事很精细，从来不出错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn jīngxì， cónglái bù chū cuò。", "example_en": "She works very meticulously and never makes mistakes.", "example_cloze": "她做事很＿＿，从来不出错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "细" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07588", "no": 7588, "hanzi": "精益求精", "hanzi_official": "精益求精", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精益求精", "pinyin": "jīngyìqiújīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1yi4qiu2jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strive for perfection; to keep improving", "example_zh": "他做菜精益求精，一道菜要试很多次。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò cài jīngyìqiújīng， yídào cài yào shì hěn duō cì。", "example_en": "He strives for perfection in cooking and tries a dish many times.", "example_cloze": "他做菜＿＿，一道菜要试很多次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "益", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07589", "no": 7589, "hanzi": "精英", "hanzi_official": "精英", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精英", "pinyin": "jīngyīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1ying1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elite; outstanding people; the best", "example_zh": "这些年轻人是公司的精英。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē niánqīng rén shì gōngsī de jīngyīng。", "example_en": "These young people are the elite of the company.", "example_cloze": "这些年轻人是公司的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "英" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07590", "no": 7590, "hanzi": "精湛", "hanzi_official": "精湛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "精湛", "pinyin": "jīngzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "superb; consummate; masterly", "example_zh": "这位师傅的技术非常精湛。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi shīfu de jìshù fēicháng jīngzhàn。", "example_en": "This master's skill is superb.", "example_cloze": "这位师傅的技术非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "精", "湛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07591", "no": 7591, "hanzi": "鲸", "hanzi_official": "鲸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鯨", "pinyin": "jīng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whale", "example_zh": "鲸是海里最大的动物。", "example_pinyin": "Jīng shì hǎi lǐ zuì dà de dòngwù。", "example_en": "The whale is the largest animal in the sea.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是海里最大的动物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07592", "no": 7592, "hanzi": "井底之蛙", "hanzi_official": "井底之蛙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "井底之蛙", "pinyin": "jǐngdǐzhīwā", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3di3zhi1wa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a person with a narrow view; a frog at the bottom of a well", "example_zh": "多出去看看，别做井底之蛙。", "example_pinyin": "Duō chūqù kàn kàn， bié zuò jǐngdǐzhīwā。", "example_en": "Go out and see more of the world; don't be a frog in a well.", "example_cloze": "多出去看看，别做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "井", "底", "之", "蛙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07593", "no": 7593, "hanzi": "警报", "hanzi_official": "警报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警報", "pinyin": "jǐngbào", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alarm; warning; alert", "example_zh": "火一烧起来，警报就响了。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒ yì shāo qǐlái， jǐngbào jiù xiǎngle。", "example_en": "As soon as the fire started, the alarm went off.", "example_cloze": "火一烧起来，＿＿就响了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07594", "no": 7594, "hanzi": "警戒", "hanzi_official": "警戒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警戒", "pinyin": "jǐngjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard against; to warn; to be on alert", "example_zh": "门口有人警戒，谁也不能进去。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu yǒu rén jǐngjiè, shuí yě bù néng jìnqù.", "example_en": "Someone is on guard at the door, and no one can go in.", "example_cloze": "门口有人＿＿，谁也不能进去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "戒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07595", "no": 7595, "hanzi": "警犬", "hanzi_official": "警犬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警犬", "pinyin": "jǐngquǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3quan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "police dog", "example_zh": "警犬很快就找到了那个人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngquǎn hěn kuài jiù zhǎo dàole nàge rén。", "example_en": "The police dog quickly found that person.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很快就找到了那个人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "犬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07596", "no": 7596, "hanzi": "警示", "hanzi_official": "警示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警示", "pinyin": "jǐngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to warn; to caution; to alert", "example_zh": "这个事故警示我们一定要注意安全。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shìgù jǐngshì wǒmen yídìng yào zhùyì ānquán。", "example_en": "This accident warns us that we must pay attention to safety.", "example_cloze": "这个事故＿＿我们一定要注意安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07597", "no": 7597, "hanzi": "警惕", "hanzi_official": "警惕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警惕", "pinyin": "jǐngtì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3ti4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be vigilant; to guard against; to watch out for", "example_zh": "出门在外，要提高警惕。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén zài wài， yào tígāo jǐngtì。", "example_en": "When you're out and about, you should stay alert.", "example_cloze": "出门在外，要提高＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "惕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07598", "no": 7598, "hanzi": "警钟", "hanzi_official": "警钟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "警鐘", "pinyin": "jǐngzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing3zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alarm bell; warning", "example_zh": "这次失败给我们敲响了警钟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shībài gěi wǒmen qiāo xiǎngle jǐngzhōng。", "example_en": "This failure sounded a warning bell for us.", "example_cloze": "这次失败给我们敲响了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "警", "钟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07599", "no": 7599, "hanzi": "径直", "hanzi_official": "径直", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徑直", "pinyin": "jìngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "straight; directly; without stopping", "example_zh": "他下了车，径直走进那家书店。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàle chē， jìngzhí zǒu jìn nà jiā shūdiàn。", "example_en": "He got off the bus and walked straight into that bookstore.", "example_cloze": "他下了车，＿＿走进那家书店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "径", "直" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07600", "no": 7600, "hanzi": "净化", "hanzi_official": "净化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淨化", "pinyin": "jìnghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to purify; to cleanse", "example_zh": "这些植物能净化房间里的空气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē zhíwù néng jìnghuà fángjiān lǐ de kōngqì。", "example_en": "These plants can purify the air in the room.", "example_cloze": "这些植物能＿＿房间里的空气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "净", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07601", "no": 7601, "hanzi": "竞技", "hanzi_official": "竞技", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "競技", "pinyin": "jìngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete (in sports); competitive", "example_zh": "这次运动会上，竞技项目很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì yùndònghuì shàng， jìngjì xiàngmù hěn duō。", "example_en": "There are many competitive events at this sports meet.", "example_cloze": "这次运动会上，＿＿项目很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竞", "技" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07602", "no": 7602, "hanzi": "竞相", "hanzi_official": "竞相", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "競相", "pinyin": "jìngxiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4xiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete with each other; to vie to", "example_zh": "春天来了，各种花竞相开放。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， gèzhǒng huā jìngxiāng kāifàng。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and all kinds of flowers are blooming, each trying to outdo the others.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，各种花＿＿开放。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竞", "相" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07603", "no": 7603, "hanzi": "竞选", "hanzi_official": "竞选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "競選", "pinyin": "jìngxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4xuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run for (an office); election campaign", "example_zh": "他决定竞选班长。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng jìngxuǎn bān zhǎng。", "example_en": "He decided to run for class monitor.", "example_cloze": "他决定＿＿班长。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竞", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07604", "no": 7604, "hanzi": "竟", "hanzi_official": "竟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竟", "pinyin": "jìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpectedly; actually; to one's surprise", "example_zh": "他竟一个人走完了全程。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jìng yí gè rén zǒu wánle quánchéng。", "example_en": "Surprisingly, he finished the whole way alone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿一个人走完了全程。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07605", "no": 7605, "hanzi": "敬", "hanzi_official": "敬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬", "pinyin": "jìng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respect; to honor; to offer respectfully", "example_zh": "他很敬他的老师，常去看老师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn jìng tā de lǎoshī， cháng qù kàn lǎoshī。", "example_en": "He respects his teacher very much and often goes to visit him.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿他的老师，常去看老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07606", "no": 7606, "hanzi": "敬爱", "hanzi_official": "敬爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬愛", "pinyin": "jìng’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4’ai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respect and love; beloved; respected", "example_zh": "我们都很敬爱这位老老师。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen dōu hěn jìng’ài zhè wèi lǎo lǎoshī。", "example_en": "We all respect and love this old teacher.", "example_cloze": "我们都很＿＿这位老老师。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07607", "no": 7607, "hanzi": "敬而远之", "hanzi_official": "敬而远之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬而遠之", "pinyin": "jìng’éryuǎnzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4’er2yuan3zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respect but keep at a distance; to stay away from politely", "example_zh": "对这种人，我只好敬而远之。", "example_pinyin": "Duì zhè zhǒng rén， wǒ zhǐhǎo jìng’éryuǎnzhī。", "example_en": "With people like that, I can only keep a polite distance.", "example_cloze": "对这种人，我只好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "而", "远", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07608", "no": 7608, "hanzi": "敬礼", "hanzi_official": "敬礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬禮", "pinyin": "jìnglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to salute; to give a salute", "example_zh": "学生见到老师要敬礼。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng jiàn dào lǎoshī yào jìnglǐ。", "example_en": "Students should salute when they see a teacher.", "example_cloze": "学生见到老师要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07609", "no": 7609, "hanzi": "敬佩", "hanzi_official": "敬佩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬佩", "pinyin": "jìngpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4pei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to admire; to hold in esteem", "example_zh": "我很敬佩他的勇气。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn jìngpèi tā de yǒngqì。", "example_en": "I greatly admire his courage.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿他的勇气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "佩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07610", "no": 7610, "hanzi": "敬请", "hanzi_official": "敬请", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬請", "pinyin": "jìngqǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4qing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respectfully invite; please (formal)", "example_zh": "敬请各位准时参加。", "example_pinyin": "Jìngqǐng gèwèi zhǔnshí cānjiā。", "example_en": "You are respectfully requested to attend on time.", "example_cloze": "＿＿各位准时参加。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "请" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07611", "no": 7611, "hanzi": "敬畏", "hanzi_official": "敬畏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬畏", "pinyin": "jìngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revere; to stand in awe of", "example_zh": "人们对大自然要有敬畏之心。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men duì dàzìrán yào yǒu jìngwèi zhī xīn。", "example_en": "People should have a sense of awe toward nature.", "example_cloze": "人们对大自然要有＿＿之心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "畏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07612", "no": 7612, "hanzi": "敬业", "hanzi_official": "敬业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬業", "pinyin": "jìngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be dedicated to one's work; professional", "example_zh": "她工作很敬业，从不迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò hěn jìngyè， cóng bù chídào。", "example_en": "She is very dedicated to her work and is never late.", "example_cloze": "她工作很＿＿，从不迟到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07613", "no": 7613, "hanzi": "敬意", "hanzi_official": "敬意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬意", "pinyin": "jìngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "respect; esteem; tribute", "example_zh": "请接受我的一点敬意。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng jiēshòu wǒ de yì diǎn jìngyì。", "example_en": "Please accept a little token of my respect.", "example_cloze": "请接受我的一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07614", "no": 7614, "hanzi": "敬重", "hanzi_official": "敬重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敬重", "pinyin": "jìngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold in high regard; to respect deeply", "example_zh": "大家都很敬重这位老医生。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu hěn jìngzhòng zhè wèi lǎo yīshēng。", "example_en": "Everyone deeply respects this old doctor.", "example_cloze": "大家都很＿＿这位老医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敬", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07615", "no": 7615, "hanzi": "静止", "hanzi_official": "静止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靜止", "pinyin": "jìngzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be motionless; at rest; static", "example_zh": "湖面静止得像一面镜子。", "example_pinyin": "Hú miàn jìngzhǐ de xiàng yímiàn jìngzi。", "example_en": "The lake surface is motionless like a mirror.", "example_cloze": "湖面＿＿得像一面镜子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "静", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07616", "no": 7616, "hanzi": "境地", "hanzi_official": "境地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "境地", "pinyin": "jìngdì", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; circumstances; plight", "example_zh": "他现在的境地很困难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiànzài de jìngdì hěn kùnnan。", "example_en": "His present situation is very difficult.", "example_cloze": "他现在的＿＿很困难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "境", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07617", "no": 7617, "hanzi": "境界", "hanzi_official": "境界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "境界", "pinyin": "jìngjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "realm; level (of thought or art); state", "example_zh": "他的画达到很高的境界。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huà dádào hěn gāo de jìngjiè。", "example_en": "His painting has reached a very high level.", "example_cloze": "他的画达到很高的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "境", "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07618", "no": 7618, "hanzi": "境内", "hanzi_official": "境内", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "境內", "pinyin": "jìngnèi", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4nei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "within the borders; inside the country or region", "example_zh": "这种鸟只生活在境内。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng niǎo zhǐ shēnghuó zài jìngnèi。", "example_en": "This kind of bird lives only within the country.", "example_cloze": "这种鸟只生活在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "境", "内" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07619", "no": 7619, "hanzi": "境外", "hanzi_official": "境外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "境外", "pinyin": "jìngwài", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outside the borders; overseas; abroad", "example_zh": "他常去境外旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháng qù jìngwài lǚxíng。", "example_en": "He often travels abroad.", "example_cloze": "他常去＿＿旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "境", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07620", "no": 7620, "hanzi": "境遇", "hanzi_official": "境遇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "境遇", "pinyin": "jìngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "jing4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "circumstances; situation in life; lot", "example_zh": "两个人的境遇完全不同。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè rén de jìngyù wánquán bù tóng。", "example_en": "The circumstances of the two people are completely different.", "example_cloze": "两个人的＿＿完全不同。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "境", "遇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07621", "no": 7621, "hanzi": "窘迫", "hanzi_official": "窘迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窘迫", "pinyin": "jiǒngpò", "pinyin_numbered": "jiong3po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "embarrassed; poverty-stricken; in a difficult position", "example_zh": "他忘了带钱，站在那儿很窘迫。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wàngle dài qián， zhàn zài nàr hěn jiǒngpò。", "example_en": "He forgot to bring money and stood there very embarrassed.", "example_cloze": "他忘了带钱，站在那儿很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窘", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07622", "no": 7622, "hanzi": "纠缠", "hanzi_official": "纠缠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糾纏", "pinyin": "jiūchán", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu1chan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pester; to entangle; to nag", "example_zh": "孩子一直纠缠我，要我给他买玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi yìzhí jiūchán wǒ， yào wǒ gěi tā mǎi wánjù。", "example_en": "The child kept pestering me to buy him a toy.", "example_cloze": "孩子一直＿＿我，要我给他买玩具。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纠", "缠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07623", "no": 7623, "hanzi": "揪", "hanzi_official": "揪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揪", "pinyin": "jiū", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull; to grab; to tug", "example_zh": "他生气地揪住我的衣服不放。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de jiū zhù wǒ de yīfu bú fàng。", "example_en": "Angrily, he grabbed my clothes and wouldn't let go.", "example_cloze": "他生气地＿＿住我的衣服不放。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07624", "no": 7624, "hanzi": "久违", "hanzi_official": "久违", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "久違", "pinyin": "jiǔwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have not seen (someone or something) for a long time", "example_zh": "老朋友，久违了，你最近好吗？", "example_pinyin": "Lǎo péngyou， jiǔwéile， nǐ zuìjìn hǎo ma？", "example_en": "Old friend, it's been so long—how have you been lately?", "example_cloze": "老朋友，＿＿了，你最近好吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "久", "违" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07625", "no": 7625, "hanzi": "久仰", "hanzi_official": "久仰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "久仰", "pinyin": "jiǔyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have long admired (you); I've heard so much about you", "example_zh": "您就是那位医生吧，久仰。", "example_pinyin": "Nín jiùshì nà wèi yīshēng ba， jiǔyǎng。", "example_en": "You must be that doctor — I've long heard of you.", "example_cloze": "您就是那位医生吧，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "久", "仰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07626", "no": 7626, "hanzi": "酒楼", "hanzi_official": "酒楼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酒樓", "pinyin": "jiǔlóu", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu3lou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "restaurant; tavern (large, often multi-story)", "example_zh": "我们在那家酒楼吃了晚饭。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài nà jiā jiǔlóu chīle wǎnfàn。", "example_en": "We had dinner at that restaurant.", "example_cloze": "我们在那家＿＿吃了晚饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酒", "楼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07627", "no": 7627, "hanzi": "救济", "hanzi_official": "救济", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救濟", "pinyin": "jiùjì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to relieve; to give aid to; relief (for the poor)", "example_zh": "政府给穷人送去了救济。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ gěi qióng rén sòng qùle jiùjì。", "example_en": "The government sent relief to the poor.", "example_cloze": "政府给穷人送去了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "济" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07628", "no": 7628, "hanzi": "救死扶伤", "hanzi_official": "救死扶伤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救死扶傷", "pinyin": "jiùsǐ-fúshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4si3-fu2shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to heal the wounded and rescue the dying; to save lives", "example_zh": "医生救死扶伤，工作很辛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng jiùsǐ-fúshāng， gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ。", "example_en": "Doctors save lives and rescue the dying, and their work is hard.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿，工作很辛苦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "死", "扶", "伤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07629", "no": 7629, "hanzi": "救治", "hanzi_official": "救治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "救治", "pinyin": "jiùzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat and save (a patient)", "example_zh": "医生们连夜救治了那位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng men liányè jiùzhìle nà wèi lǎorén。", "example_en": "The doctors treated and saved that old man through the night.", "example_cloze": "医生们连夜＿＿了那位老人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "救", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07630", "no": 7630, "hanzi": "就餐", "hanzi_official": "就餐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就餐", "pinyin": "jiùcān", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4can1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a meal; to dine", "example_zh": "客人正在餐厅就餐。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrén zhèngzài cāntīng jiùcān。", "example_en": "The guests are having their meal in the dining room.", "example_cloze": "客人正在餐厅＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "餐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07631", "no": 7631, "hanzi": "就此", "hanzi_official": "就此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就此", "pinyin": "jiùcǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4ci3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at this point; hereupon; thus", "example_zh": "会议就此结束，大家可以走了。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì jiùcǐ jiéshù， dàjiā kěyǐ zǒule。", "example_en": "The meeting ends here; everyone may leave.", "example_cloze": "会议＿＿结束，大家可以走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07632", "no": 7632, "hanzi": "就地", "hanzi_official": "就地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就地", "pinyin": "jiùdì", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the spot; locally", "example_zh": "大家就地坐下，休息一会儿。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā jiùdì zuò xià， xiūxi yíhuìr。", "example_en": "Everyone sat down on the spot to rest a while.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿坐下，休息一会儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07633", "no": 7633, "hanzi": "就近", "hanzi_official": "就近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就近", "pinyin": "jiùjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nearby; in the neighborhood", "example_zh": "孩子就近上学，走路只要五分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi jiùjìn shàngxué， zǒulù zhǐyào wǔ fēnzhōng。", "example_en": "The child goes to a nearby school, only a five-minute walk.", "example_cloze": "孩子＿＿上学，走路只要五分钟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07634", "no": 7634, "hanzi": "就任", "hanzi_official": "就任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就任", "pinyin": "jiùrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take office; to assume a post", "example_zh": "他去年就任公司经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián jiùrèn gōngsī jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He took office as company manager last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年＿＿公司经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07635", "no": 7635, "hanzi": "就绪", "hanzi_official": "就绪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就緒", "pinyin": "jiùxù", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be ready; to be in order", "example_zh": "准备工作已经就绪，可以开始了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǔnbèi gōngzuò yǐjīng jiùxù， kěyǐ kāishǐle。", "example_en": "The preparations are ready; we can begin.", "example_cloze": "准备工作已经＿＿，可以开始了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "绪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07636", "no": 7636, "hanzi": "就医", "hanzi_official": "就医", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就醫", "pinyin": "jiùyī", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4yi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to see a doctor; to seek medical treatment", "example_zh": "他病得很重，需要马上就医。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìng de hěn zhòng， xūyào mǎshàng jiùyī。", "example_en": "He is seriously ill and needs to see a doctor right away.", "example_cloze": "他病得很重，需要马上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "医" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07637", "no": 7637, "hanzi": "就诊", "hanzi_official": "就诊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就診", "pinyin": "jiùzhěn", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4zhen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to see a doctor; to visit a hospital for treatment", "example_zh": "她今天去医院就诊了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān qù yīyuàn jiùzhěnle。", "example_en": "She went to the hospital for treatment today.", "example_cloze": "她今天去医院＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "诊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07638", "no": 7638, "hanzi": "就职", "hanzi_official": "就职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就職", "pinyin": "jiùzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take up a job; to assume office", "example_zh": "他刚就职，还在熟悉工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng jiùzhí， hái zài shúxi gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He has just started the job and is still getting familiar with the work.", "example_cloze": "他刚＿＿，还在熟悉工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07639", "no": 7639, "hanzi": "就座", "hanzi_official": "就座", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "就座", "pinyin": "jiùzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "jiu4zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take one's seat; to be seated", "example_zh": "请大家就座，会议马上开始。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dàjiā jiùzuò， huìyì mǎshàng kāishǐ。", "example_en": "Please take your seats; the meeting will begin shortly.", "example_cloze": "请大家＿＿，会议马上开始。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "就", "座" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07640", "no": 7640, "hanzi": "拘留", "hanzi_official": "拘留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拘留", "pinyin": "jūliú", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to detain; to hold in custody", "example_zh": "他因为打架被拘留了三天。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi dǎjià bèi jūliúle sān tiān。", "example_en": "He was detained for three days for fighting.", "example_cloze": "他因为打架被＿＿了三天。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拘", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07641", "no": 7641, "hanzi": "拘束", "hanzi_official": "拘束", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拘束", "pinyin": "jūshù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restrain; constrained; uneasy", "example_zh": "第一次见面，他显得有点儿拘束。", "example_pinyin": "Dì yī cì jiànmiàn， tā xiǎnde yǒudiǎnr jūshù。", "example_en": "Meeting for the first time, he seemed a little uneasy.", "example_cloze": "第一次见面，他显得有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拘", "束" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07642", "no": 7642, "hanzi": "居安思危", "hanzi_official": "居安思危", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "居安思危", "pinyin": "jū’ān-sīwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1’an1-si1wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think of danger in times of peace; to stay alert while things are going well", "example_zh": "日子过好了，我们更要居安思危。", "example_pinyin": "Rìzi guò hǎole, wǒmen gèng yào jū ān sī wēi.", "example_en": "Now that life is good, we should be even more mindful of possible dangers.", "example_cloze": "日子过好了，我们更要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "居", "安", "思", "危" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07643", "no": 7643, "hanzi": "居高不下", "hanzi_official": "居高不下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "居高不下", "pinyin": "jūgāo bú xià", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1gao1 bu2 xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remain high; to stay stubbornly high", "example_zh": "这里的房租一直居高不下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de fángzū yìzhí jūgāo bú xià。", "example_en": "Rent here has stayed stubbornly high.", "example_cloze": "这里的房租一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "居", "高", "不", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07644", "no": 7644, "hanzi": "居于", "hanzi_official": "居于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "居於", "pinyin": "jūyú", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occupy (a position); to rank at", "example_zh": "这个城市的人口居于全国第一。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de rénkǒu jūyú quán guó dì yī。", "example_en": "This city's population ranks first in the country.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的人口＿＿全国第一。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "居", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07645", "no": 7645, "hanzi": "鞠躬", "hanzi_official": "鞠躬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鞠躬", "pinyin": "jūgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju1gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bow", "example_zh": "演员们向观众鞠躬，表示感谢。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnyuán men xiàng guānzhòng jūgōng， biǎoshì gǎnxiè。", "example_en": "The actors bowed to the audience to show their thanks.", "example_cloze": "演员们向观众＿＿，表示感谢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鞠", "躬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07646", "no": 7646, "hanzi": "局部", "hanzi_official": "局部", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "局部", "pinyin": "júbù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "part; local; partial", "example_zh": "这次只改动了文章的局部。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì zhǐ gǎidòngle wénzhāng de júbù。", "example_en": "This time only part of the article was changed.", "example_cloze": "这次只改动了文章的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "局", "部" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07647", "no": 7647, "hanzi": "局势", "hanzi_official": "局势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "局勢", "pinyin": "júshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ju2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; state of affairs", "example_zh": "最近局势不太稳定，大家都很担心。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn júshì bú tài wěndìng， dàjiā dōu hěn dānxīn。", "example_en": "The situation has been unstable lately, and everyone is worried.", "example_cloze": "最近＿＿不太稳定，大家都很担心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "局", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07648", "no": 7648, "hanzi": "咀嚼", "hanzi_official": "咀嚼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "咀嚼", "pinyin": "jǔjué", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chew", "example_zh": "吃饭时要慢慢咀嚼，对身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Chī fàn shí yào màn màn jǔjué， duì shēntǐ hǎo。", "example_en": "Chew slowly when you eat; it's good for your health.", "example_cloze": "吃饭时要慢慢＿＿，对身体好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "咀", "嚼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07649", "no": 7649, "hanzi": "沮丧", "hanzi_official": "沮丧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沮喪", "pinyin": "jǔsàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3sang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; discouraged; dejected", "example_zh": "比赛输了，他有点儿沮丧。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài shūle， tā yǒudiǎnr jǔsàng。", "example_en": "He lost the match and feels a bit discouraged.", "example_cloze": "比赛输了，他有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沮", "丧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07650", "no": 7650, "hanzi": "举报", "hanzi_official": "举报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉報", "pinyin": "jǔbào", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report (wrongdoing); to inform on", "example_zh": "有人向警察举报了这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén xiàng jǐngchá jǔbàole zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "Someone reported this matter to the police.", "example_cloze": "有人向警察＿＿了这件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07651", "no": 7651, "hanzi": "举措", "hanzi_official": "举措", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉措", "pinyin": "jǔcuò", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure; step; action", "example_zh": "政府采取了新的举措来保护环境。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔle xīn de jǔcuò lái bǎohù huánjìng。", "example_en": "The government took new measures to protect the environment.", "example_cloze": "政府采取了新的＿＿来保护环境。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "措" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07652", "no": 7652, "hanzi": "举棋不定", "hanzi_official": "举棋不定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉棋不定", "pinyin": "jǔqí-búdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3qi2-bu2ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hesitate about what move to make; to be undecided", "example_zh": "选哪个工作，他一直举棋不定。", "example_pinyin": "Xuǎn nǎge gōngzuò， tā yìzhí jǔqíbúdìng。", "example_en": "He keeps hesitating about which job to choose.", "example_cloze": "选哪个工作，他一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "棋", "不", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07653", "no": 7653, "hanzi": "举世瞩目", "hanzi_official": "举世瞩目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉世矚目", "pinyin": "jǔshì-zhǔmù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3shi4-zhu3mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attract worldwide attention; world-famous", "example_zh": "这次比赛举世瞩目，很多人都在看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài jǔshì-zhǔmù， hěn duō rén dōu zài kàn。", "example_en": "This competition attracts worldwide attention, and many people are watching.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛＿＿，很多人都在看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "世", "瞩", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07654", "no": 7654, "hanzi": "举一反三", "hanzi_official": "举一反三", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉一反三", "pinyin": "jǔyī-fǎnsān", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3yi1-fan3san1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw inferences from one example; to learn by analogy", "example_zh": "学数学要会举一反三。", "example_pinyin": "Xué shùxué yào huì jǔyìfǎnsān。", "example_en": "When learning math, you need to be able to draw inferences.", "example_cloze": "学数学要会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "一", "反", "三" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07655", "no": 7655, "hanzi": "举止", "hanzi_official": "举止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉止", "pinyin": "jǔzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manner; behavior; bearing", "example_zh": "他的举止很文明，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jǔzhǐ hěn wénmíng， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "His manners are polite, and everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很文明，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07656", "no": 7656, "hanzi": "举重", "hanzi_official": "举重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉重", "pinyin": "jǔzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weightlifting", "example_zh": "他每天练习举重，身体越来越强壮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān liànxí jǔzhòng， shēntǐ yuè lái yuè qiángzhuàng。", "example_en": "He practices weightlifting every day and is getting stronger and stronger.", "example_cloze": "他每天练习＿＿，身体越来越强壮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07657", "no": 7657, "hanzi": "举足轻重", "hanzi_official": "举足轻重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舉足輕重", "pinyin": "jǔzú-qīngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju3zu2-qing1zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play a decisive role; to be crucial", "example_zh": "在这个团队里，他的作用举足轻重。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhège tuánduì lǐ， tā de zuòyòng jǔzú-qīngzhòng。", "example_en": "In this team, his role is crucial.", "example_cloze": "在这个团队里，他的作用＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "举", "足", "轻", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07658", "no": 7658, "hanzi": "巨额", "hanzi_official": "巨额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鉅額", "pinyin": "jù’é", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "huge amount; enormous (of money)", "example_zh": "他中了一笔巨额奖金。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngle yì bǐ jù é jiǎngjīn。", "example_en": "He won a huge amount of prize money.", "example_cloze": "他中了一笔＿＿奖金。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巨", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07659", "no": 7659, "hanzi": "巨人", "hanzi_official": "巨人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巨人", "pinyin": "jùrén", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "giant; huge person", "example_zh": "故事里的巨人力气非常大。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ de jùrén lìqi fēicháng dà。", "example_en": "The giant in the story is extremely strong.", "example_cloze": "故事里的＿＿力气非常大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巨", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07660", "no": 7660, "hanzi": "巨头", "hanzi_official": "巨头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巨頭", "pinyin": "jùtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "giant; magnate; big player", "example_zh": "几家行业巨头参加了这次会议。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ jiā hángyè jùtóu cānjiāle zhè cì huìyì。", "example_en": "Several industry giants attended this meeting.", "example_cloze": "几家行业＿＿参加了这次会议。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巨", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07661", "no": 7661, "hanzi": "剧变", "hanzi_official": "剧变", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劇變", "pinyin": "jùbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drastic change; upheaval", "example_zh": "这几年，家乡的面貌发生了剧变。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián， jiāxiāng de miànmào fāshēngle jùbiàn。", "example_en": "In recent years, the face of my hometown has undergone drastic change.", "example_cloze": "这几年，家乡的面貌发生了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剧", "变" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07662", "no": 7662, "hanzi": "剧目", "hanzi_official": "剧目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劇目", "pinyin": "jùmù", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "list of plays; repertoire; program of performances", "example_zh": "这个剧院今年的剧目很丰富。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jùyuàn jīnnián de jùmù hěn fēngfù。", "example_en": "This theater's program this year is very rich.", "example_cloze": "这个剧院今年的＿＿很丰富。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剧", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07663", "no": 7663, "hanzi": "剧情", "hanzi_official": "剧情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劇情", "pinyin": "jùqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plot; storyline", "example_zh": "这部电影的剧情很吸引人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de jùqíng hěn xīyǐn rén。", "example_en": "The plot of this movie is very engaging.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很吸引人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剧", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07664", "no": 7664, "hanzi": "据悉", "hanzi_official": "据悉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "據悉", "pinyin": "jùxī", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it is reported that; according to reports", "example_zh": "据悉，比赛将推迟到下周举行。", "example_pinyin": "Jùxī， bǐsài jiāng tuīchí dào xià zhōu jǔxíng。", "example_en": "It is reported that the match will be postponed until next week.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，比赛将推迟到下周举行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "据", "悉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07665", "no": 7665, "hanzi": "聚焦", "hanzi_official": "聚焦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聚焦", "pinyin": "jùjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to focus on; to bring into focus", "example_zh": "大家的眼睛都聚焦在屏幕上。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā de yǎnjing dōu jùjiāo zài píngmù shàng。", "example_en": "Everyone's eyes were focused on the screen.", "example_cloze": "大家的眼睛都＿＿在屏幕上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聚", "焦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07666", "no": 7666, "hanzi": "聚精会神", "hanzi_official": "聚精会神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聚精會神", "pinyin": "jùjīng-huìshén", "pinyin_numbered": "ju4jing1-hui4shen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "with great concentration; attentively", "example_zh": "他聚精会神地听着老师讲课。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jùjīng-huìshén de tīngzhe lǎoshī jiǎng kè。", "example_en": "He listened attentively as the teacher lectured.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地听着老师讲课。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聚", "精", "会", "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07667", "no": 7667, "hanzi": "捐献", "hanzi_official": "捐献", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捐獻", "pinyin": "juānxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "juan1xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to donate; to contribute", "example_zh": "他决定把旧书捐献给学校。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng bǎ jiù shū juānxiàn gěi xuéxiào。", "example_en": "He decided to donate his old books to the school.", "example_cloze": "他决定把旧书＿＿给学校。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捐", "献" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07668", "no": 7668, "hanzi": "圈", "hanzi_official": "圈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圈", "pinyin": "juān", "pinyin_numbered": "juan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enclose; to circle; to mark with a circle", "example_zh": "老师把错的字圈了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bǎ cuò de zì juānle qǐlái。", "example_en": "The teacher circled the wrong characters.", "example_cloze": "老师把错的字＿＿了起来。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07669", "no": 7669, "hanzi": "卷入", "hanzi_official": "卷入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捲入", "pinyin": "juǎnrù", "pinyin_numbered": "juan3ru4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be involved in; to be drawn into", "example_zh": "他不想卷入这场争论。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎng juǎnrù zhè chǎng zhēnglùn。", "example_en": "He doesn't want to be drawn into this argument.", "example_cloze": "他不想＿＿这场争论。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卷", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07670", "no": 7670, "hanzi": "圈", "hanzi_official": "圈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圈", "pinyin": "juàn", "pinyin_numbered": "juan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pen; fold; enclosure for animals", "example_zh": "爷爷每天早上都去羊圈看看。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang dōu qù yáng juàn kàn kàn。", "example_en": "Grandpa goes to look at the sheep pen every morning.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天早上都去羊＿＿看看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07671", "no": 7671, "hanzi": "决议", "hanzi_official": "决议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "決議", "pinyin": "juéyì", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resolution; decision (of a meeting or body)", "example_zh": "大会通过了这项重要决议。", "example_pinyin": "Dàhuì tōngguòle zhè xiàng zhòngyào juéyì。", "example_en": "The assembly passed this important resolution.", "example_cloze": "大会通过了这项重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "决", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07672", "no": 7672, "hanzi": "诀窍", "hanzi_official": "诀窍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訣竅", "pinyin": "juéqiào", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2qiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trick; knack; secret of success", "example_zh": "学外语的诀窍是多练习。", "example_pinyin": "Xué wàiyǔ de juéqiào shì duō liànxí。", "example_en": "The trick to learning a foreign language is to practice a lot.", "example_cloze": "学外语的＿＿是多练习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诀", "窍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07673", "no": 7673, "hanzi": "抉择", "hanzi_official": "抉择", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抉擇", "pinyin": "juézé", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to choose; to make a choice (between options)", "example_zh": "面对两个工作，他很难抉择。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì liǎng gè gōngzuò， tā hěn nán juézé。", "example_en": "Faced with two jobs, he finds it hard to choose.", "example_cloze": "面对两个工作，他很难＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抉", "择" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07674", "no": 7674, "hanzi": "角逐", "hanzi_official": "角逐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "角逐", "pinyin": "juézhú", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2zhu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete for; to contend", "example_zh": "十支队伍将角逐冠军。", "example_pinyin": "Shí zhī duìwu jiāng juézhú guànjūn。", "example_en": "Ten teams will compete for the championship.", "example_cloze": "十支队伍将＿＿冠军。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "角", "逐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07675", "no": 7675, "hanzi": "觉悟", "hanzi_official": "觉悟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "覺悟", "pinyin": "juéwù", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "awareness; consciousness; to become aware", "example_zh": "经过这件事，他的觉悟提高了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngguò zhè jiàn shì， tā de juéwù tígāole。", "example_en": "After this experience, his awareness has improved.", "example_cloze": "经过这件事，他的＿＿提高了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "觉", "悟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07676", "no": 7676, "hanzi": "觉醒", "hanzi_official": "觉醒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "覺醒", "pinyin": "juéxǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2xing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to awaken; to become aware", "example_zh": "人们终于觉醒了，开始保护环境。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men zhōngyú juéxǐngle， kāishǐ bǎohù huánjìng。", "example_en": "People finally awakened and began to protect the environment.", "example_cloze": "人们终于＿＿了，开始保护环境。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "觉", "醒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07677", "no": 7677, "hanzi": "绝", "hanzi_official": "绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絕", "pinyin": "jué", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "absolutely; definitely; to cut off; to end", "example_zh": "这件事绝不能让外人知道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì jué bù néng ràng wài rén zhīdào。", "example_en": "This matter absolutely must not be known to outsiders.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿不能让外人知道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07678", "no": 7678, "hanzi": "绝技", "hanzi_official": "绝技", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絕技", "pinyin": "juéjì", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unique skill; consummate skill", "example_zh": "老人表演了一项绝技，大家都很佩服。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén biǎoyǎnle yí xiàng juéjì， dàjiā dōu hěn pèifú。", "example_en": "The old man performed a unique skill, and everyone admired him.", "example_cloze": "老人表演了一项＿＿，大家都很佩服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绝", "技" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07679", "no": 7679, "hanzi": "绝迹", "hanzi_official": "绝迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絕跡", "pinyin": "juéjì", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disappear; to become extinct; to vanish", "example_zh": "这种鸟在这里已经绝迹了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài zhèlǐ yǐjīng juéjìle。", "example_en": "This kind of bird has already disappeared from here.", "example_cloze": "这种鸟在这里已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绝", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07680", "no": 7680, "hanzi": "绝缘", "hanzi_official": "绝缘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絕緣", "pinyin": "juéyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be insulated; to be isolated from", "example_zh": "这根电线外面包着绝缘材料。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè gēn diànxiàn wài miànbāozhe juéyuán cáiliào。", "example_en": "This wire is wrapped in insulating material on the outside.", "example_cloze": "这根电线外面包着＿＿材料。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绝", "缘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07681", "no": 7681, "hanzi": "倔强", "hanzi_official": "倔强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倔強", "pinyin": "juéjiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2jiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stubborn; unbending; headstrong", "example_zh": "他性格倔强，从不轻易认错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé juéjiàng， cóng bù qīngyì rèncuò。", "example_en": "He has a stubborn personality and never easily admits he's wrong.", "example_cloze": "他性格＿＿，从不轻易认错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倔", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07682", "no": 7682, "hanzi": "崛起", "hanzi_official": "崛起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崛起", "pinyin": "juéqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jue2qi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise; to emerge; to spring up", "example_zh": "这座小城近几年迅速崛起。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò xiǎo chéng jìn jǐ nián xùnsù juéqǐ。", "example_en": "This small city has risen rapidly in recent years.", "example_cloze": "这座小城近几年迅速＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崛", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07683", "no": 7683, "hanzi": "倔", "hanzi_official": "倔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倔", "pinyin": "juè", "pinyin_numbered": "jue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stubborn; blunt; gruff", "example_zh": "他脾气很倔，谁劝都不听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā píqi hěn juè, shéi quàn dōu bù tīng.", "example_en": "He's very stubborn and won't listen to anyone's advice.", "example_cloze": "他脾气很＿＿，谁劝都不听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07684", "no": 7684, "hanzi": "军官", "hanzi_official": "军官", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軍官", "pinyin": "jūnguān", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "military officer", "example_zh": "那位军官站得笔直，表情严肃。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi jūnguān zhàn de bǐ zhí， biǎoqíng yánsù。", "example_en": "That officer stood perfectly straight with a serious expression.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿站得笔直，表情严肃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "军", "官" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07685", "no": 7685, "hanzi": "军舰", "hanzi_official": "军舰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軍艦", "pinyin": "jūnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warship; naval vessel", "example_zh": "港口里停着几艘大型军舰。", "example_pinyin": "Gǎngkǒu lǐ tíngzhe jǐ sōu dàxíng jūnjiàn。", "example_en": "Several large warships are docked in the harbor.", "example_cloze": "港口里停着几艘大型＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "军", "舰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07686", "no": 7686, "hanzi": "军事", "hanzi_official": "军事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軍事", "pinyin": "jūnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "military affairs; military", "example_zh": "这个地区是重要的军事基地。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū shì zhòngyào de jūnshì jīdì。", "example_en": "This area is an important military base.", "example_cloze": "这个地区是重要的＿＿基地。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "军", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07687", "no": 7687, "hanzi": "均", "hanzi_official": "均", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "均", "pinyin": "jūn", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "equal; even; all without exception", "example_zh": "两份工作的时间均为一周四十小时。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng fèn gōngzuò de shíjiān jūn wèi yì zhōu sì shí xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "The hours for both jobs are forty hours a week.", "example_cloze": "两份工作的时间＿＿为一周四十小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "均" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07688", "no": 7688, "hanzi": "均衡", "hanzi_official": "均衡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "均衡", "pinyin": "jūnhéng", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1heng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "balanced; well-proportioned", "example_zh": "孩子的饮食要均衡，不能只吃肉。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de yǐnshí yào jūnhéng， bù néng zhǐ chī ròu。", "example_en": "A child's diet should be balanced; they can't just eat meat.", "example_cloze": "孩子的饮食要＿＿，不能只吃肉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "均", "衡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07689", "no": 7689, "hanzi": "君子", "hanzi_official": "君子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "君子", "pinyin": "jūnzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "jun1zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gentleman; person of noble character", "example_zh": "他是真正的君子，从不骗人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhēnzhèng de jūnzǐ， cóng bú piàn rén。", "example_en": "He is a true gentleman and never deceives anyone.", "example_cloze": "他是真正的＿＿，从不骗人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "君", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07690", "no": 7690, "hanzi": "俊", "hanzi_official": "俊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俊", "pinyin": "jùn", "pinyin_numbered": "jun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handsome; pretty; talented", "example_zh": "她弟弟长得又高又俊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dìdi zhǎng de yòu gāo yòu jùn。", "example_en": "Her younger brother is both tall and handsome.", "example_cloze": "她弟弟长得又高又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07691", "no": 7691, "hanzi": "俊俏", "hanzi_official": "俊俏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俊俏", "pinyin": "jùnqiào", "pinyin_numbered": "jun4qiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pretty; handsome; good-looking", "example_zh": "小姑娘长得很俊俏，人人喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gūniang zhǎng de hěn jùnqiào， rén rén xǐhuan。", "example_en": "The little girl is very pretty, and everyone likes her.", "example_cloze": "小姑娘长得很＿＿，人人喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俊", "俏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07692", "no": 7692, "hanzi": "骏马", "hanzi_official": "骏马", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駿馬", "pinyin": "jùnmǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "jun4ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fine horse; steed", "example_zh": "草原上跑着一匹黑色的骏马。", "example_pinyin": "Cǎoyuán shàng pǎozhe yì pǐ hēisè de jùnmǎ。", "example_en": "A black steed is running across the grassland.", "example_cloze": "草原上跑着一匹黑色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骏", "马" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07693", "no": 7693, "hanzi": "竣工", "hanzi_official": "竣工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竣工", "pinyin": "jùngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "jun4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be completed (of a project)", "example_zh": "新医院明年就能竣工。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn yīyuàn míngnián jiù néng jùngōng。", "example_en": "The new hospital will be completed next year.", "example_cloze": "新医院明年就能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竣", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07694", "no": 7694, "hanzi": "卡车", "hanzi_official": "卡车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卡車", "pinyin": "kǎchē", "pinyin_numbered": "ka3che1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "truck; lorry", "example_zh": "一辆卡车停在门口卸货。", "example_pinyin": "Yí liàng kǎchē tíng zài ménkǒu xiè huò。", "example_en": "A truck is parked at the door unloading goods.", "example_cloze": "一辆＿＿停在门口卸货。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卡", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07695", "no": 7695, "hanzi": "卡通", "hanzi_official": "卡通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卡通", "pinyin": "kǎtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ka3tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cartoon", "example_zh": "孩子每天看半小时卡通。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi měi tiān kàn bàn xiǎoshí kǎtōng。", "example_en": "The child watches cartoons for half an hour every day.", "example_cloze": "孩子每天看半小时＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卡", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07696", "no": 7696, "hanzi": "开办", "hanzi_official": "开办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開辦", "pinyin": "kāibàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open; to set up; to start (a business, school, etc.)", "example_zh": "他们打算在小区里开办一家书店。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen dǎsuàn zài xiǎoqū lǐ kāibàn yì jiā shūdiàn。", "example_en": "They plan to open a bookstore in the neighborhood.", "example_cloze": "他们打算在小区里＿＿一家书店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07697", "no": 7697, "hanzi": "开采", "hanzi_official": "开采", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開採", "pinyin": "kāicǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extract; to mine; to exploit (resources)", "example_zh": "这里的人们多年开采煤矿。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén men duō nián kāicǎi méi kuàng。", "example_en": "The people here have mined coal for many years.", "example_cloze": "这里的人们多年＿＿煤矿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "采" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07698", "no": 7698, "hanzi": "开场", "hanzi_official": "开场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開場", "pinyin": "kāichǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to begin (a performance, event); opening", "example_zh": "电影开场十分钟了，快进去吧。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng kāichǎng shífēn zhōngle， kuài jìnqù ba。", "example_en": "The movie started ten minutes ago, so hurry in.", "example_cloze": "电影＿＿十分钟了，快进去吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07699", "no": 7699, "hanzi": "开场白", "hanzi_official": "开场白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開場白", "pinyin": "kāichǎngbái", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1chang3bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opening remarks; introductory speech", "example_zh": "他的开场白很短，大家都很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de kāichǎngbái hěn duǎn， dàjiā dōu hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "His opening remarks were very short, and everyone liked them.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很短，大家都很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "场", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07700", "no": 7700, "hanzi": "开除", "hanzi_official": "开除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開除", "pinyin": "kāichú", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expel; to dismiss; to fire", "example_zh": "他因为多次迟到被公司开除了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi duō cì chídào bèi gōngsī kāichúle。", "example_en": "He was fired by the company for being late many times.", "example_cloze": "他因为多次迟到被公司＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07701", "no": 7701, "hanzi": "开动", "hanzi_official": "开动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開動", "pinyin": "kāidòng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start (a machine); to set in motion; to get (one's brain) working", "example_zh": "机器已经开动了，请大家站远一点。", "example_pinyin": "Jīqì yǐjīng kāidòngle， qǐng dàjiā zhàn yuǎn yì diǎn。", "example_en": "The machine has started, so please stand a bit farther away.", "example_cloze": "机器已经＿＿了，请大家站远一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07702", "no": 7702, "hanzi": "开发区", "hanzi_official": "开发区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開發區", "pinyin": "kāifāqū", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1fa1qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "development zone; development area", "example_zh": "这个开发区新建了很多工厂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège kāifāqū xīn jiànle hěn duō gōngchǎng。", "example_en": "Many new factories have been built in this development zone.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿新建了很多工厂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "发", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07703", "no": 7703, "hanzi": "开发商", "hanzi_official": "开发商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開發商", "pinyin": "kāifāshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1fa1shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "developer (of real estate or land)", "example_zh": "开发商答应明年把房子建好。", "example_pinyin": "Kāifāshāng dāying míngnián bǎ fángzi jiàn hǎo。", "example_en": "The developer promised to finish the houses next year.", "example_cloze": "＿＿答应明年把房子建好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "发", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07704", "no": 7704, "hanzi": "开工", "hanzi_official": "开工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開工", "pinyin": "kāigōng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start work; to begin construction", "example_zh": "新桥下个月就要开工了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn qiáo xià gè yuè jiù yào kāigōngle。", "example_en": "Construction on the new bridge will start next month.", "example_cloze": "新桥下个月就要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07705", "no": 7705, "hanzi": "开垦", "hanzi_official": "开垦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開墾", "pinyin": "kāikěn", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1ken3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open up (wasteland); to cultivate; to reclaim (land)", "example_zh": "他们开垦了一片荒地，种上了蔬菜。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen kāikěnle yí piàn huāng de， zhǒng shàngle shūcài。", "example_en": "They opened up a piece of wasteland and planted vegetables.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了一片荒地，种上了蔬菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "垦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07706", "no": 7706, "hanzi": "开阔", "hanzi_official": "开阔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開闊", "pinyin": "kāikuò", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1kuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wide; open; broad; to widen; to broaden", "example_zh": "站在山顶上，眼前非常开阔。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàn zài shāndǐng shàng， yǎnqián fēicháng kāikuò。", "example_en": "Standing on the mountaintop, the view before me is very wide and open.", "example_cloze": "站在山顶上，眼前非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "阔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07707", "no": 7707, "hanzi": "开朗", "hanzi_official": "开朗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開朗", "pinyin": "kāilǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1lang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheerful; optimistic; outgoing", "example_zh": "她性格开朗，很快就交到了新朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé kāilǎng， hěn kuài jiù jiāo dàole xīn péngyou。", "example_en": "She has a cheerful personality and soon made new friends.", "example_cloze": "她性格＿＿，很快就交到了新朋友。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "朗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07708", "no": 7708, "hanzi": "开明", "hanzi_official": "开明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開明", "pinyin": "kāimíng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "open-minded; enlightened; liberal", "example_zh": "我的父母很开明，从不替我决定一切。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de fùmǔ hěn kāimíng， cóng bú tì wǒ juédìng yíqiè。", "example_en": "My parents are very open-minded and never decide everything for me.", "example_cloze": "我的父母很＿＿，从不替我决定一切。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07709", "no": 7709, "hanzi": "开辟", "hanzi_official": "开辟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開闢", "pinyin": "kāipì", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1pi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open up; to break (new ground); to establish", "example_zh": "公司打算开辟一个新的市场。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī dǎsuàn kāipì yí gè xīn de shìchǎng。", "example_en": "The company plans to open up a new market.", "example_cloze": "公司打算＿＿一个新的市场。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "辟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07710", "no": 7710, "hanzi": "开天辟地", "hanzi_official": "开天辟地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開天闢地", "pinyin": "kāitiān-pìdì", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1tian1-pi4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "since the beginning of history; epoch-making; unprecedented", "example_zh": "这件事在我们村是开天辟地头一回。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zài wǒmen cūn shì kāitiān-pìdì tóu yì huí。", "example_en": "This is the first time anything like this has happened in our village.", "example_cloze": "这件事在我们村是＿＿头一回。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "天", "辟", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07711", "no": 7711, "hanzi": "开庭", "hanzi_official": "开庭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開庭", "pinyin": "kāitíng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1ting2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold a court hearing; to convene a trial", "example_zh": "这个案子明天上午开庭。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège àn zi míngtiān shàngwǔ kāitíng。", "example_en": "The hearing for this case is tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "这个案子明天上午＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "庭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07712", "no": 7712, "hanzi": "开拓", "hanzi_official": "开拓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開拓", "pinyin": "kāituò", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1tuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open up; to pioneer; to develop (a field, market)", "example_zh": "年轻人应该勇于开拓新的领域。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǒngyú kāituò xīn de lǐngyù。", "example_en": "Young people should be brave enough to pioneer new fields.", "example_cloze": "年轻人应该勇于＿＿新的领域。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "拓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07713", "no": 7713, "hanzi": "开销", "hanzi_official": "开销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開銷", "pinyin": "kāixiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expense; spending; to spend", "example_zh": "这个月家里的开销比上个月大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè jiā lǐ de kāixiāo bǐ shàng gè yuè dà。", "example_en": "The household expenses this month are bigger than last month.", "example_cloze": "这个月家里的＿＿比上个月大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07714", "no": 7714, "hanzi": "开张", "hanzi_official": "开张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開張", "pinyin": "kāizhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open for business; to start doing business", "example_zh": "楼下那家饭馆今天开张。", "example_pinyin": "Lóu xià nà jiā fànguǎn jīntiān kāizhāng。", "example_en": "The restaurant downstairs opens for business today.", "example_cloze": "楼下那家饭馆今天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07715", "no": 7715, "hanzi": "开支", "hanzi_official": "开支", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "開支", "pinyin": "kāizhī", "pinyin_numbered": "kai1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expenditure; expenses; spending", "example_zh": "我们要减少不必要的开支。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào jiǎnshǎo búbì yào de kāizhī。", "example_en": "We need to cut unnecessary spending.", "example_cloze": "我们要减少不必要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "开", "支" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07716", "no": 7716, "hanzi": "凯旋", "hanzi_official": "凯旋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凱旋", "pinyin": "kǎixuán", "pinyin_numbered": "kai3xuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return in triumph; to come back victorious", "example_zh": "运动员们凯旋，受到了热烈的欢迎。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòngyuán men kǎixuán， shòudàole rèliè de huānyíng。", "example_en": "The athletes returned in triumph and received a warm welcome.", "example_cloze": "运动员们＿＿，受到了热烈的欢迎。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凯", "旋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07717", "no": 7717, "hanzi": "楷模", "hanzi_official": "楷模", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "楷模", "pinyin": "kǎimó", "pinyin_numbered": "kai3mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "model; example; paragon", "example_zh": "他一直是我们学习的楷模。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí shì wǒmen xuéxí de kǎimó。", "example_en": "He has always been a model for us to learn from.", "example_cloze": "他一直是我们学习的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "楷", "模" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07718", "no": 7718, "hanzi": "刊登", "hanzi_official": "刊登", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刊登", "pinyin": "kāndēng", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1deng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to publish; to carry (in a newspaper or magazine)", "example_zh": "报纸刊登了这条重要的消息。", "example_pinyin": "Bàozhǐ kāndēngle zhè tiáo zhòngyào de xiāoxi。", "example_en": "The newspaper published this important piece of news.", "example_cloze": "报纸＿＿了这条重要的消息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刊", "登" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07719", "no": 7719, "hanzi": "刊物", "hanzi_official": "刊物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刊物", "pinyin": "kānwù", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "publication; periodical; journal", "example_zh": "这本刊物每个月出一期。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn kānwù měi gè yuè chū yì qī。", "example_en": "This publication comes out once a month.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿每个月出一期。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刊", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07720", "no": 7720, "hanzi": "看管", "hanzi_official": "看管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看管", "pinyin": "kānguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1guan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look after; to watch over; to guard", "example_zh": "请你帮我看看管一下行李。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ kàn kàn guǎn yíxià xíngli。", "example_en": "Please help me keep an eye on the luggage for a moment.", "example_cloze": "请你帮我看＿＿一下行李。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07721", "no": 7721, "hanzi": "看护", "hanzi_official": "看护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看護", "pinyin": "kānhù", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look after; to nurse; to guard", "example_zh": "她每天在医院看护生病的母亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zài yīyuàn kānhù shēngbìng de mǔqīn。", "example_en": "She looks after her sick mother in the hospital every day.", "example_cloze": "她每天在医院＿＿生病的母亲。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07722", "no": 7722, "hanzi": "看守", "hanzi_official": "看守", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看守", "pinyin": "kānshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard; to watch over; guard", "example_zh": "两个人在门口看守那些东西。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè rén zài ménkǒu kānshǒu nàxiē dōngxi。", "example_en": "Two people are guarding those things at the door.", "example_cloze": "两个人在门口＿＿那些东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "守" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07723", "no": 7723, "hanzi": "勘探", "hanzi_official": "勘探", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勘探", "pinyin": "kāntàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explore; to survey (for resources)", "example_zh": "他们去山里勘探新的水源。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qù shān lǐ kāntàn xīn de shuǐyuán。", "example_en": "They went into the mountains to survey for new water sources.", "example_cloze": "他们去山里＿＿新的水源。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勘", "探" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07724", "no": 7724, "hanzi": "堪称", "hanzi_official": "堪称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堪稱", "pinyin": "kānchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "kan1cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be worthy of being called; can be rated as", "example_zh": "这座老桥堪称城市的标志。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò lǎo qiáo kānchēng chéngshì de biāozhì。", "example_en": "This old bridge can be called the symbol of the city.", "example_cloze": "这座老桥＿＿城市的标志。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堪", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07725", "no": 7725, "hanzi": "坎坷", "hanzi_official": "坎坷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坎坷", "pinyin": "kǎnkě", "pinyin_numbered": "kan3ke3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bumpy; rough; full of ups and downs", "example_zh": "他的人生很坎坷，但从不放弃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de rénshēng hěn kǎnkě， dàn cóng bú fàngqì。", "example_en": "His life has been full of ups and downs, but he never gives up.", "example_cloze": "他的人生很＿＿，但从不放弃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坎", "坷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07726", "no": 7726, "hanzi": "侃侃而谈", "hanzi_official": "侃侃而谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侃侃而談", "pinyin": "kǎnkǎn’értán", "pinyin_numbered": "kan3kan3’er2tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speak confidently and fluently", "example_zh": "他在会上侃侃而谈，大家都很佩服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài huì shàng kǎnkǎn’értán， dàjiā dōu hěn pèifú。", "example_en": "He spoke confidently at the meeting, and everyone admired him.", "example_cloze": "他在会上＿＿，大家都很佩服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侃", "而", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07727", "no": 7727, "hanzi": "砍伐", "hanzi_official": "砍伐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "砍伐", "pinyin": "kǎnfá", "pinyin_numbered": "kan3fa2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fell; to cut down (trees)", "example_zh": "我们不能随便砍伐山上的树。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù néng suíbiàn kǎnfá shān shàng de shù。", "example_en": "We can't cut down the trees on the mountain casually.", "example_cloze": "我们不能随便＿＿山上的树。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "砍", "伐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07728", "no": 7728, "hanzi": "看台", "hanzi_official": "看台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "看臺", "pinyin": "kàntái", "pinyin_numbered": "kan4tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stands; bleachers; viewing platform", "example_zh": "看台上坐满了来看比赛的观众。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn tái shàng zuò mǎnle lái kàn bǐsài de guānzhòng。", "example_en": "The stands are full of spectators who came to watch the match.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上坐满了来看比赛的观众。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "看", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07729", "no": 7729, "hanzi": "慷慨", "hanzi_official": "慷慨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慷慨", "pinyin": "kāngkǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "kang1kai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "generous; liberal (with money); fervent", "example_zh": "他很慷慨，常常请朋友吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn kāngkǎi， chángcháng qǐng péngyou chī fàn。", "example_en": "He is very generous and often treats his friends to meals.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿，常常请朋友吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慷", "慨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07730", "no": 7730, "hanzi": "扛", "hanzi_official": "扛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扛", "pinyin": "káng", "pinyin_numbered": "kang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry on the shoulder; to shoulder; to bear", "example_zh": "他一个人扛着很重的箱子走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén kángzhe hěn zhòng de xiāngzi zǒule。", "example_en": "He carried the heavy box away on his shoulder all by himself.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿着很重的箱子走了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07731", "no": 7731, "hanzi": "抗衡", "hanzi_official": "抗衡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抗衡", "pinyin": "kànghéng", "pinyin_numbered": "kang4heng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contend with; to rival; to match", "example_zh": "这个小公司很难和大公司抗衡。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo gōngsī hěn nán hé dà gōngsī kànghéng。", "example_en": "This small company finds it hard to compete with big companies.", "example_cloze": "这个小公司很难和大公司＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抗", "衡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07732", "no": 7732, "hanzi": "抗拒", "hanzi_official": "抗拒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抗拒", "pinyin": "kàngjù", "pinyin_numbered": "kang4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resist; to defy; to refuse", "example_zh": "孩子抗拒不了糖果的吸引。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi kàngjù bùle tángguǒ de xīyǐn。", "example_en": "Children can't resist the attraction of candy.", "example_cloze": "孩子＿＿不了糖果的吸引。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抗", "拒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07733", "no": 7733, "hanzi": "抗生素", "hanzi_official": "抗生素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抗生素", "pinyin": "kàngshēngsù", "pinyin_numbered": "kang4sheng1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "antibiotic", "example_zh": "医生说他不用吃抗生素。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā búyòng chī kàngshēngsù。", "example_en": "The doctor said he doesn't need to take antibiotics.", "example_cloze": "医生说他不用吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抗", "生", "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07734", "no": 7734, "hanzi": "抗议", "hanzi_official": "抗议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抗議", "pinyin": "kàngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "kang4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to protest; to object", "example_zh": "工人们站在门口抗议。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhàn zài ménkǒu kàngyì。", "example_en": "The workers stood at the gate to protest.", "example_cloze": "工人们站在门口＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抗", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07735", "no": 7735, "hanzi": "抗争", "hanzi_official": "抗争", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抗爭", "pinyin": "kàngzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "kang4zheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to struggle against; to fight back", "example_zh": "他一直在和疾病抗争。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài hé jíbìng kàngzhēng。", "example_en": "He has been struggling against illness all along.", "example_cloze": "他一直在和疾病＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抗", "争" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07736", "no": 7736, "hanzi": "考查", "hanzi_official": "考查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "考查", "pinyin": "kǎochá", "pinyin_numbered": "kao3cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine; to test; to investigate", "example_zh": "老师用这次考试考查我们的口语。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yòng zhè cì kǎoshì kǎochá wǒmen de kǒuyǔ。", "example_en": "The teacher uses this exam to test our spoken language.", "example_cloze": "老师用这次考试＿＿我们的口语。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "考", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07737", "no": 7737, "hanzi": "考量", "hanzi_official": "考量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "考量", "pinyin": "kǎoliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "kao3liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consider; to weigh; consideration", "example_zh": "做决定前要仔细考量各种可能。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò juédìng qián yào zǐxì kǎoliáng gèzhǒng kěnéng。", "example_en": "Before making a decision, you should carefully weigh all the possibilities.", "example_cloze": "做决定前要仔细＿＿各种可能。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "考", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07738", "no": 7738, "hanzi": "靠拢", "hanzi_official": "靠拢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靠攏", "pinyin": "kàolǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "kao4long3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw close; to close in; to move toward", "example_zh": "大家慢慢向中间靠拢。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā màn màn xiàng zhōngjiān kàolǒng。", "example_en": "Everyone slowly moved toward the middle.", "example_cloze": "大家慢慢向中间＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "靠", "拢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07739", "no": 7739, "hanzi": "苛刻", "hanzi_official": "苛刻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苛刻", "pinyin": "kēkè", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harsh; demanding; severe", "example_zh": "他对别人的要求太苛刻了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì biérén de yāoqiú tài kēkèle。", "example_en": "His demands on others are too harsh.", "example_cloze": "他对别人的要求太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苛", "刻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07740", "no": 7740, "hanzi": "颗粒", "hanzi_official": "颗粒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顆粒", "pinyin": "kēlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grain; particle; granule", "example_zh": "这种米颗粒又大又白。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng mǐ kēlì yòu dà yòu bái。", "example_en": "This kind of rice has large, white grains.", "example_cloze": "这种米＿＿又大又白。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颗", "粒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07741", "no": 7741, "hanzi": "磕", "hanzi_official": "磕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磕", "pinyin": "kē", "pinyin_numbered": "ke1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to knock; to bump; to crack (against something)", "example_zh": "他走路不小心，磕到了桌子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒulù bù xiǎoxīn， kē dàole zhuōzi。", "example_en": "He was careless while walking and bumped into the table.", "example_cloze": "他走路不小心，＿＿到了桌子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07742", "no": 7742, "hanzi": "壳", "hanzi_official": "壳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殼", "pinyin": "ké", "pinyin_numbered": "ke2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shell; hard outer covering", "example_zh": "鸡蛋的壳很薄，容易破。", "example_pinyin": "Jīdàn de ké hěn báo， róngyì pò。", "example_en": "An egg's shell is thin and breaks easily.", "example_cloze": "鸡蛋的＿＿很薄，容易破。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07743", "no": 7743, "hanzi": "可悲", "hanzi_official": "可悲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可悲", "pinyin": "kěbēi", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sad; pitiful; deplorable", "example_zh": "他一个人没有朋友，真可悲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén méiyǒu péngyou， zhēn kěbēi。", "example_en": "It's really sad that he has no friends and is all alone.", "example_cloze": "他一个人没有朋友，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "悲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07744", "no": 7744, "hanzi": "可不是", "hanzi_official": "可不是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可不是", "pinyin": "kěbúshi", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3bu2shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exactly; that's right; isn't it (agreeing)", "example_zh": "今天真冷啊！可不是，风也很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān zhēn lěng a！ kěbùshi， fēng yě hěn dà。", "example_en": "It's really cold today! Exactly, and it's very windy too.", "example_cloze": "今天真冷啊！＿＿，风也很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "不", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone", "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07745", "no": 7745, "hanzi": "可乘之机", "hanzi_official": "可乘之机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可乘之機", "pinyin": "kěchéngzhījī", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3cheng2zhi1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "an opportunity to exploit; a chance to take advantage of", "example_zh": "门没有锁好，给了小偷可乘之机。", "example_pinyin": "Mén méiyǒu suǒ hǎo， gěile xiǎo tōu kěchéngzhījī。", "example_en": "The door wasn't locked properly, which gave a thief a chance to take advantage.", "example_cloze": "门没有锁好，给了小偷＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "乘", "之", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07746", "no": 7746, "hanzi": "可耻", "hanzi_official": "可耻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可恥", "pinyin": "kěchǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3chi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shameful; disgraceful", "example_zh": "骗老人钱是很可耻的行为。", "example_pinyin": "Piàn lǎorén qián shì hěn kěchǐ de xíngwéi。", "example_en": "Cheating elderly people out of money is shameful behavior.", "example_cloze": "骗老人钱是很＿＿的行为。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "耻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07747", "no": 7747, "hanzi": "可观", "hanzi_official": "可观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可觀", "pinyin": "kěguān", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "considerable; impressive; substantial", "example_zh": "这家店每月的收入很可观。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn měi yuè de shōurù hěn kěguān。", "example_en": "This shop's monthly income is quite considerable.", "example_cloze": "这家店每月的收入很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07748", "no": 7748, "hanzi": "可贵", "hanzi_official": "可贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可貴", "pinyin": "kěguì", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3gui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "valuable; admirable; commendable", "example_zh": "他这种坚持到底的精神很可贵。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè zhǒng jiānchí dàodǐ de jīngshén hěn kěguì。", "example_en": "His spirit of persevering to the end is admirable.", "example_cloze": "他这种坚持到底的精神很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07749", "no": 7749, "hanzi": "可谓", "hanzi_official": "可谓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可謂", "pinyin": "kěwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it may be said; one could say", "example_zh": "他这次的表现可谓完美。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè cì de biǎoxiàn kěwèi wánměi。", "example_en": "His performance this time could be called perfect.", "example_cloze": "他这次的表现＿＿完美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "谓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07750", "no": 7750, "hanzi": "可恶", "hanzi_official": "可恶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可惡", "pinyin": "kěwù", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hateful; detestable; annoying", "example_zh": "这只可恶的蚊子吵了我一夜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī kěwù de wénzi chǎole wǒ yí yè。", "example_en": "This hateful mosquito kept me up all night.", "example_cloze": "这只＿＿的蚊子吵了我一夜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "恶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07751", "no": 7751, "hanzi": "可想而知", "hanzi_official": "可想而知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可想而知", "pinyin": "kěxiǎng’érzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3xiang3’er2zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it can be imagined; as one can well imagine", "example_zh": "他复习得那么认真，成绩可想而知。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fùxí de nàme rènzhēn， chéngjì kěxiǎng’érzhī。", "example_en": "He reviewed so carefully that his grades can well be imagined.", "example_cloze": "他复习得那么认真，成绩＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "想", "而", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07752", "no": 7752, "hanzi": "可笑", "hanzi_official": "可笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可笑", "pinyin": "kěxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "funny; ridiculous; laughable", "example_zh": "他穿了两只不同的鞋，真可笑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle liǎng zhī bù tóng de xié， zhēn kěxiào。", "example_en": "He's wearing two different shoes; it's really funny.", "example_cloze": "他穿了两只不同的鞋，真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07753", "no": 7753, "hanzi": "可疑", "hanzi_official": "可疑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "可疑", "pinyin": "kěyí", "pinyin_numbered": "ke3yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suspicious; questionable", "example_zh": "门口有个可疑的人，大家小心。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu yǒu gè kěyí de rén， dàjiā xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "There's a suspicious person at the door; everyone be careful.", "example_cloze": "门口有个＿＿的人，大家小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "可", "疑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07754", "no": 7754, "hanzi": "克隆", "hanzi_official": "克隆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "克隆", "pinyin": "kèlóng", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clone; cloning", "example_zh": "科学家成功克隆了一只羊。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā chénggōng kèlóngle yì zhī yáng。", "example_en": "Scientists successfully cloned a sheep.", "example_cloze": "科学家成功＿＿了一只羊。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "克", "隆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07755", "no": 7755, "hanzi": "克制", "hanzi_official": "克制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剋制", "pinyin": "kèzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restrain; to control (oneself or emotions)", "example_zh": "他很生气，但还是克制住了自己。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn shēngqì， dàn háishi kèzhì zhùle zìjǐ。", "example_en": "He was very angry but still restrained himself.", "example_cloze": "他很生气，但还是＿＿住了自己。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "克", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07756", "no": 7756, "hanzi": "刻不容缓", "hanzi_official": "刻不容缓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刻不容緩", "pinyin": "kèbùrónghuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4bu4rong2huan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urgent; brooking no delay", "example_zh": "保护环境刻不容缓，大家都要行动。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù huánjìng kèbùrónghuǎn， dàjiā dōu yào xíngdòng。", "example_en": "Protecting the environment brooks no delay; everyone must act.", "example_cloze": "保护环境＿＿，大家都要行动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刻", "不", "容", "缓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07757", "no": 7757, "hanzi": "刻画", "hanzi_official": "刻画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刻畫", "pinyin": "kèhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to portray; to depict; to describe vividly", "example_zh": "这本小说把母亲刻画得很真实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn xiǎoshuō bǎ mǔqīn kèhuà de hěn zhēnshí。", "example_en": "This novel portrays the mother very realistically.", "example_cloze": "这本小说把母亲＿＿得很真实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刻", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07758", "no": 7758, "hanzi": "刻苦", "hanzi_official": "刻苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刻苦", "pinyin": "kèkǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4ku3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardworking; diligent; assiduous", "example_zh": "她学习很刻苦，每天看书到很晚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xuéxí hěn kèkǔ， měi tiān kàn shū dào hěn wǎn。", "example_en": "She studies very hard and reads until late every day.", "example_cloze": "她学习很＿＿，每天看书到很晚。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刻", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07759", "no": 7759, "hanzi": "刻意", "hanzi_official": "刻意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刻意", "pinyin": "kèyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deliberately; intentionally; on purpose", "example_zh": "他不是刻意说谎，只是忘了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bú shì kèyì shuōhuǎng， zhǐshì wàngle。", "example_en": "He didn't lie on purpose; he just forgot.", "example_cloze": "他不是＿＿说谎，只是忘了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刻", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07760", "no": 7760, "hanzi": "刻舟求剑", "hanzi_official": "刻舟求剑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刻舟求劍", "pinyin": "kèzhōu-qiújiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4zhou1-qiu2jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act rigidly without adapting to change; to take measures too late", "example_zh": "情况变了，还按老办法做就是刻舟求剑。", "example_pinyin": "Qíngkuàng biànle， hái àn lǎo bànfǎ zuò jiùshì kèzhōu-qiújiàn。", "example_en": "The situation has changed; still using the old method is like marking the boat to find the sword.", "example_cloze": "情况变了，还按老办法做就是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刻", "舟", "求", "剑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07761", "no": 7761, "hanzi": "客房", "hanzi_official": "客房", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客房", "pinyin": "kèfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4fang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guest room; hotel room", "example_zh": "这家酒店的客房很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de kèfáng hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "The guest rooms in this hotel are very clean.", "example_cloze": "这家酒店的＿＿很干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "房" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07762", "no": 7762, "hanzi": "客机", "hanzi_official": "客机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客機", "pinyin": "kèjī", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passenger plane; airliner", "example_zh": "那架客机刚刚起飞。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jià kèjī gānggāng qǐfēi。", "example_en": "That passenger plane just took off.", "example_cloze": "那架＿＿刚刚起飞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07763", "no": 7763, "hanzi": "客流", "hanzi_official": "客流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客流", "pinyin": "kèliú", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passenger flow; customer traffic", "example_zh": "节日期间车站客流很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì qījiān chēzhàn kèliú hěn dà。", "example_en": "During the holiday the station's passenger flow is very large.", "example_cloze": "节日期间车站＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07764", "no": 7764, "hanzi": "客运", "hanzi_official": "客运", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "客運", "pinyin": "kèyùn", "pinyin_numbered": "ke4yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "passenger transport", "example_zh": "这个城市的客运很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de kèyùn hěn fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "Passenger transport in this city is very convenient.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的＿＿很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "客", "运" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07765", "no": 7765, "hanzi": "恳切", "hanzi_official": "恳切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懇切", "pinyin": "kěnqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "ken3qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "earnest; sincere", "example_zh": "他的态度非常恳切。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tàidù fēicháng kěnqiè。", "example_en": "His attitude is very earnest.", "example_cloze": "他的态度非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恳", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07766", "no": 7766, "hanzi": "恳求", "hanzi_official": "恳求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懇求", "pinyin": "kěnqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "ken3qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to implore; to beg", "example_zh": "他恳求医生再想想办法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kěnqiú yīshēng zài xiǎng xiǎng bànfǎ。", "example_en": "He implored the doctor to think of another way.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿医生再想想办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恳", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07767", "no": 7767, "hanzi": "啃", "hanzi_official": "啃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啃", "pinyin": "kěn", "pinyin_numbered": "ken3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gnaw; to nibble; to bite into", "example_zh": "小狗在啃一块骨头。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu zài kěn yí kuài gǔtou。", "example_en": "The little dog is gnawing on a bone.", "example_cloze": "小狗在＿＿一块骨头。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "啃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07768", "no": 7768, "hanzi": "坑", "hanzi_official": "坑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坑", "pinyin": "kēng", "pinyin_numbered": "keng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pit; hole; to cheat; to swindle", "example_zh": "路上有个大坑，小心点。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang yǒu gè dà kēng， xiǎoxīn diǎn。", "example_en": "There's a big pit in the road, be careful.", "example_cloze": "路上有个大＿＿，小心点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07769", "no": 7769, "hanzi": "空荡荡", "hanzi_official": "空荡荡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空蕩蕩", "pinyin": "kōngdàngdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1dang4dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "empty; deserted", "example_zh": "教室里空荡荡的，一个人也没有。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoshì lǐ kōngdàngdàng de， yí gè rén yě méiyǒu。", "example_en": "The classroom is empty; there isn't a single person.", "example_cloze": "教室里＿＿的，一个人也没有。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "荡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07770", "no": 7770, "hanzi": "空洞", "hanzi_official": "空洞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空洞", "pinyin": "kōngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "empty; hollow; devoid of content", "example_zh": "这篇文章内容空洞，没有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng nèiróng kōngdòng， méiyǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "This article is hollow in content and not interesting.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章内容＿＿，没有意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "洞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07771", "no": 7771, "hanzi": "空间站", "hanzi_official": "空间站", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空間站", "pinyin": "kōngjiānzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1jian1zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "space station", "example_zh": "空间站在地球上面飞得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Kōngjiānzhàn zài dìqiú shàngmiàn fēi de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "The space station flies very fast above the Earth.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在地球上面飞得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "间", "站" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07772", "no": 7772, "hanzi": "空军", "hanzi_official": "空军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空軍", "pinyin": "kōngjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "air force", "example_zh": "他的哥哥在空军工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gēge zài kōngjūn gōngzuò。", "example_en": "His older brother works in the air force.", "example_cloze": "他的哥哥在＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07773", "no": 7773, "hanzi": "空难", "hanzi_official": "空难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空難", "pinyin": "kōngnàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1nan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "air disaster; plane crash", "example_zh": "那场空难没有人生还。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng kōngnàn méiyǒu rénshēng hái。", "example_en": "No one survived that plane crash.", "example_cloze": "那场＿＿没有人生还。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07774", "no": 7774, "hanzi": "空前", "hanzi_official": "空前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空前", "pinyin": "kōngqián", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1qian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unprecedented", "example_zh": "这次活动的规模空前。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng de guīmó kōngqián。", "example_en": "The scale of this event is unprecedented.", "example_cloze": "这次活动的规模＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07775", "no": 7775, "hanzi": "空想", "hanzi_official": "空想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空想", "pinyin": "kōngxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to daydream; idle fantasy", "example_zh": "别空想了，快去做吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié kōngxiǎngle， kuài qù zuò ba。", "example_en": "Stop daydreaming and go do it.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿了，快去做吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07776", "no": 7776, "hanzi": "空虚", "hanzi_official": "空虚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空虛", "pinyin": "kōngxū", "pinyin_numbered": "kong1xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "empty; hollow (emotionally)", "example_zh": "一个人在家，他觉得有点空虚。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zài jiā， tā juéde yǒu diǎn kōngxū。", "example_en": "Home alone, he feels a bit empty inside.", "example_cloze": "一个人在家，他觉得有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "虚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07777", "no": 7777, "hanzi": "孔", "hanzi_official": "孔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孔", "pinyin": "kǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hole; opening", "example_zh": "墙上有一个小孔。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng yǒu yí gè xiǎo kǒng。", "example_en": "There is a small hole in the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上有一个小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07778", "no": 7778, "hanzi": "恐怖", "hanzi_official": "恐怖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恐怖", "pinyin": "kǒngbù", "pinyin_numbered": "kong3bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terrifying; horrible; terror", "example_zh": "那个电影太恐怖了，我不敢看。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge diànyǐng tài kǒngbùle， wǒ bù gǎn kàn。", "example_en": "That movie is too terrifying; I don't dare watch it.", "example_cloze": "那个电影太＿＿了，我不敢看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恐", "怖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07779", "no": 7779, "hanzi": "恐吓", "hanzi_official": "恐吓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恐嚇", "pinyin": "kǒnghè", "pinyin_numbered": "kong3he4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to threaten; to intimidate", "example_zh": "他用电话恐吓那位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng diànhuà kǒnghè nà wèi lǎorén。", "example_en": "He threatened that old man over the phone.", "example_cloze": "他用电话＿＿那位老人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恐", "吓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07780", "no": 7780, "hanzi": "恐慌", "hanzi_official": "恐慌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恐慌", "pinyin": "kǒnghuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong3huang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "panic; panicky", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，大家都很恐慌。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， dàjiā dōu hěn kǒnghuāng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, everyone was very panicky.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，大家都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恐", "慌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07781", "no": 7781, "hanzi": "恐龙", "hanzi_official": "恐龙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恐龍", "pinyin": "kǒnglóng", "pinyin_numbered": "kong3long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dinosaur", "example_zh": "孩子很喜欢看恐龙的书。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn xǐhuan kàn kǒnglóng de shū。", "example_en": "The child really likes reading books about dinosaurs.", "example_cloze": "孩子很喜欢看＿＿的书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恐", "龙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07782", "no": 7782, "hanzi": "空白", "hanzi_official": "空白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空白", "pinyin": "kòngbái", "pinyin_numbered": "kong4bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blank space; gap; blank", "example_zh": "表格下面还有一块空白。", "example_pinyin": "Biǎogé xiàmiàn hái yǒu yí kuài kòngbái。", "example_en": "There is still a blank space at the bottom of the form.", "example_cloze": "表格下面还有一块＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07783", "no": 7783, "hanzi": "空隙", "hanzi_official": "空隙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "空隙", "pinyin": "kòngxì", "pinyin_numbered": "kong4xi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gap; space between things; interval", "example_zh": "两辆车之间留一点空隙。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng liàng chē zhījiān liú yì diǎn kòngxì。", "example_en": "Leave a little space between the two cars.", "example_cloze": "两辆车之间留一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "空", "隙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07784", "no": 7784, "hanzi": "控告", "hanzi_official": "控告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "控告", "pinyin": "kònggào", "pinyin_numbered": "kong4gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accuse; to charge; to sue", "example_zh": "他打算控告那家公司。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎsuàn kònggào nà jiā gōngsī。", "example_en": "He plans to sue that company.", "example_cloze": "他打算＿＿那家公司。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "控", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07785", "no": 7785, "hanzi": "抠", "hanzi_official": "抠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摳", "pinyin": "kōu", "pinyin_numbered": "kou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dig out with the fingers; to pick; stingy", "example_zh": "他用手抠了半天，才把石头拿出来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu kōule bàntiān， cái bǎ shítou ná chūlái。", "example_en": "He dug with his hands for a long time before he got the stone out.", "example_cloze": "他用手＿＿了半天，才把石头拿出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07786", "no": 7786, "hanzi": "口岸", "hanzi_official": "口岸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口岸", "pinyin": "kǒu’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "port; border crossing point", "example_zh": "这个口岸每天有很多人进出。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège kǒu’àn měi tiān yǒu hěn duō rén jìn chū。", "example_en": "Many people enter and leave through this port every day.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿每天有很多人进出。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "岸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07787", "no": 7787, "hanzi": "口碑", "hanzi_official": "口碑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口碑", "pinyin": "kǒubēi", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public reputation; word-of-mouth praise", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的口碑一直很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de kǒubēi yìzhí hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This restaurant has always had a good reputation.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的＿＿一直很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "碑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07788", "no": 7788, "hanzi": "口才", "hanzi_official": "口才", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口才", "pinyin": "kǒucái", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eloquence; ability to speak well", "example_zh": "他的口才很好，大家都爱听他说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de kǒucái hěn hǎo， dàjiā dōu ài tīng tā shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He is very eloquent, and everyone loves listening to him talk.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很好，大家都爱听他说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "才" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07789", "no": 7789, "hanzi": "口吃", "hanzi_official": "口吃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口吃", "pinyin": "kǒuchī", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3chi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stutter; to stammer", "example_zh": "他一紧张就有点口吃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì jǐnzhāng jiù yǒu diǎn kǒuchī。", "example_en": "He stutters a little when he gets nervous.", "example_cloze": "他一紧张就有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "吃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07790", "no": 7790, "hanzi": "口径", "hanzi_official": "口径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口徑", "pinyin": "kǒujìng", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "caliber; bore; (figurative) stated standard or line", "example_zh": "这两个杯子的口径不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè bēizi de kǒujìng bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "These two cups have different diameters.", "example_cloze": "这两个杯子的＿＿不一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07791", "no": 7791, "hanzi": "口令", "hanzi_official": "口令", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口令", "pinyin": "kǒulìng", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3ling4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "password; watchword; spoken command", "example_zh": "进门前要说出口令。", "example_pinyin": "Jìn mén qián yào shuō chūkǒu lìng。", "example_en": "You have to say the password before entering.", "example_cloze": "进门前要说出＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "令" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07792", "no": 7792, "hanzi": "口气", "hanzi_official": "口气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口氣", "pinyin": "kǒuqì", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tone; manner of speaking; implication", "example_zh": "他说话的口气有点不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de kǒuqì yǒu diǎn bù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "His tone of voice sounded a little unhappy.", "example_cloze": "他说话的＿＿有点不高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07793", "no": 7793, "hanzi": "口哨儿", "hanzi_official": "口哨儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口哨兒", "pinyin": "kǒushàor", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3shao4r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whistle (the sound or a small device)", "example_zh": "远处传来口哨儿的声音。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù chuán lái kǒushàor de shēngyīn。", "example_en": "The sound of a whistle came from far away.", "example_cloze": "远处传来＿＿的声音。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "口", "哨", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07794", "no": 7794, "hanzi": "口水", "hanzi_official": "口水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口水", "pinyin": "kǒushuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "saliva; drool", "example_zh": "闻到香味，我都要流口水了。", "example_pinyin": "Wén dào xiāng wèi， wǒ dōu yào liú kǒushuǐle。", "example_en": "Smelling that aroma makes my mouth water.", "example_cloze": "闻到香味，我都要流＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07795", "no": 7795, "hanzi": "口头禅", "hanzi_official": "口头禅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口頭禪", "pinyin": "kǒutóuchán", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3tou2chan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pet phrase; catchphrase", "example_zh": "“好的”是他的口头禅。", "example_pinyin": "“ Hǎo de” shì tā de kǒutóuchán。", "example_en": "\"Okay\" is his catchphrase.", "example_cloze": "“好的”是他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "头", "禅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07796", "no": 7796, "hanzi": "口香糖", "hanzi_official": "口香糖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口香糖", "pinyin": "kǒuxiāngtáng", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3xiang1tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chewing gum", "example_zh": "他嘴里嚼着一块口香糖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuǐ lǐ jiáozhe yí kuài kǒuxiāngtáng。", "example_en": "He is chewing a piece of gum.", "example_cloze": "他嘴里嚼着一块＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "香", "糖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07797", "no": 7797, "hanzi": "口音", "hanzi_official": "口音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口音", "pinyin": "kǒuyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3yin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "accent", "example_zh": "听他说话的口音，像是南方人。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng tā shuōhuà de kǒuyīn， xiàng shì nánfāng rén。", "example_en": "From his accent, he sounds like a southerner.", "example_cloze": "听他说话的＿＿，像是南方人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07798", "no": 7798, "hanzi": "口罩", "hanzi_official": "口罩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口罩", "pinyin": "kǒuzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face mask", "example_zh": "出门的时候别忘了戴口罩。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén de shíhou bié wàngle dài kǒuzhào。", "example_en": "Don't forget to wear a mask when you go out.", "example_cloze": "出门的时候别忘了戴＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "罩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07799", "no": 7799, "hanzi": "口子", "hanzi_official": "口子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "口子", "pinyin": "kǒuzi", "pinyin_numbered": "kou3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opening; cut; tear", "example_zh": "他的手上划了一个小口子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒu shàng huàle yí gè xiǎo kǒuzi。", "example_en": "He got a small cut on his hand.", "example_cloze": "他的手上划了一个小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "口", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07800", "no": 7800, "hanzi": "扣除", "hanzi_official": "扣除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扣除", "pinyin": "kòuchú", "pinyin_numbered": "kou4chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deduct; to subtract", "example_zh": "这个月的工资扣除了不少钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de gōngzī kòuchúle bù shǎo qián。", "example_en": "Quite a bit was deducted from this month's salary.", "example_cloze": "这个月的工资＿＿了不少钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扣", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07801", "no": 7801, "hanzi": "扣留", "hanzi_official": "扣留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扣留", "pinyin": "kòuliú", "pinyin_numbered": "kou4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to detain; to hold in custody; to withhold", "example_zh": "警察扣留了他的护照，说要检查。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá kòuliúle tā de hùzhào， shuō yào jiǎnchá。", "example_en": "The police detained his passport, saying they needed to check it.", "example_cloze": "警察＿＿了他的护照，说要检查。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扣", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07802", "no": 7802, "hanzi": "扣人心弦", "hanzi_official": "扣人心弦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扣人心絃", "pinyin": "kòurénxīnxián", "pinyin_numbered": "kou4ren2xin1xian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thrilling; gripping; deeply moving", "example_zh": "这场比赛太扣人心弦了，大家都站着看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng bǐsài tài kòurénxīnxiánle， dàjiā dōu zhànzhe kàn。", "example_en": "This match was so thrilling that everyone watched standing up.", "example_cloze": "这场比赛太＿＿了，大家都站着看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扣", "人", "心", "弦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07803", "no": 7803, "hanzi": "扣押", "hanzi_official": "扣押", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扣押", "pinyin": "kòuyā", "pinyin_numbered": "kou4ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to detain; to seize; to hold in custody", "example_zh": "警察扣押了他的车，因为他不交罚款。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá kòuyāle tā de chē， yīnwèi tā bù jiāo fákuǎn。", "example_en": "The police seized his car because he refused to pay the fine.", "example_cloze": "警察＿＿了他的车，因为他不交罚款。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扣", "押" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07804", "no": 7804, "hanzi": "枯竭", "hanzi_official": "枯竭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枯竭", "pinyin": "kūjié", "pinyin_numbered": "ku1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exhausted; dried up; depleted", "example_zh": "这个地区的水资源已经枯竭了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū de shuǐ zīyuán yǐjīng kūjiéle。", "example_en": "The water resources in this area have already dried up.", "example_cloze": "这个地区的水资源已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枯", "竭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07805", "no": 7805, "hanzi": "枯萎", "hanzi_official": "枯萎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枯萎", "pinyin": "kūwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "ku1wei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "withered; dried up; shriveled", "example_zh": "这些花几天不浇水就枯萎了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē huā jǐ tiān bù jiāo shuǐ jiù kūwěile。", "example_en": "These flowers wither after a few days without watering.", "example_cloze": "这些花几天不浇水就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枯", "萎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07806", "no": 7806, "hanzi": "哭泣", "hanzi_official": "哭泣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哭泣", "pinyin": "kūqì", "pinyin_numbered": "ku1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weep; to cry", "example_zh": "孩子在房间里小声哭泣。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zài fángjiān lǐ xiǎo shēng kūqì。", "example_en": "The child was weeping quietly in the room.", "example_cloze": "孩子在房间里小声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哭", "泣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07807", "no": 7807, "hanzi": "哭笑不得", "hanzi_official": "哭笑不得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哭笑不得", "pinyin": "kūxiào-bùdé", "pinyin_numbered": "ku1xiao4-bu4de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not know whether to laugh or cry; find something both funny and annoying", "example_zh": "他穿了两只不一样的鞋，让人哭笑不得。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle liǎng zhī bù yíyàng de xié， ràng rén kūxiàobùdé。", "example_en": "He wore two different shoes, which left people not knowing whether to laugh or cry.", "example_cloze": "他穿了两只不一样的鞋，让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哭", "笑", "不", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07808", "no": 7808, "hanzi": "窟窿", "hanzi_official": "窟窿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窟窿", "pinyin": "kūlong", "pinyin_numbered": "ku1long5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hole; opening; gap", "example_zh": "他的衣服上有一个大窟窿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yīfu shàng yǒu yí gè dà kūlong。", "example_en": "There is a big hole in his clothes.", "example_cloze": "他的衣服上有一个大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窟", "窿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07809", "no": 7809, "hanzi": "苦尽甘来", "hanzi_official": "苦尽甘来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苦盡甘來", "pinyin": "kǔjìn-gānlái", "pinyin_numbered": "ku3jin4-gan1lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "after suffering comes happiness; hard times give way to good", "example_zh": "他辛苦了很多年，现在苦尽甘来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnkǔle hěn duō nián， xiànzài kǔjìn-gānlái。", "example_en": "He worked hard for many years, and now after the hardship comes happiness.", "example_cloze": "他辛苦了很多年，现在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苦", "尽", "甘", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07810", "no": 7810, "hanzi": "苦难", "hanzi_official": "苦难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苦難", "pinyin": "kǔnàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ku3nan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suffering; hardship; misery", "example_zh": "那场战争给人们带来了很多苦难。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng zhànzhēng gěi rén men dài láile hěn duō kǔnàn。", "example_en": "That war brought a lot of suffering to people.", "example_cloze": "那场战争给人们带来了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苦", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07811", "no": 7811, "hanzi": "苦恼", "hanzi_official": "苦恼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苦惱", "pinyin": "kǔnǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ku3nao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "worried; distressed; troubled", "example_zh": "他最近为工作的事很苦恼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn wèi gōngzuò de shì hěn kǔnǎo。", "example_en": "He has been very troubled about work lately.", "example_cloze": "他最近为工作的事很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苦", "恼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07812", "no": 7812, "hanzi": "苦涩", "hanzi_official": "苦涩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苦澀", "pinyin": "kǔsè", "pinyin_numbered": "ku3se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bitter and astringent; bitter (in taste or feeling)", "example_zh": "这种药味道苦涩，孩子不爱喝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào wèidào kǔsè， háizi bú ài hē。", "example_en": "This medicine tastes bitter, and the child doesn't like to drink it.", "example_cloze": "这种药味道＿＿，孩子不爱喝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苦", "涩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07813", "no": 7813, "hanzi": "苦笑", "hanzi_official": "苦笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苦笑", "pinyin": "kǔxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ku3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smile wryly; to force a bitter smile", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他只是苦笑了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā zhǐshì kǔxiàole yíxià。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he just smiled wryly.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他只是＿＿了一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苦", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07814", "no": 7814, "hanzi": "苦心", "hanzi_official": "苦心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苦心", "pinyin": "kǔxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ku3xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "painstaking effort; trouble taken; also: painstakingly", "example_zh": "父母的一片苦心，孩子终于明白了。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ de yí piàn kǔxīn， háizi zhōngyú míngbaile。", "example_en": "The child finally understood the painstaking care of his parents.", "example_cloze": "父母的一片＿＿，孩子终于明白了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苦", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07815", "no": 7815, "hanzi": "库存", "hanzi_official": "库存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "庫存", "pinyin": "kùcún", "pinyin_numbered": "ku4cun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stock; inventory", "example_zh": "这批货的库存已经不多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī huò de kùcún yǐjīng bù duōle。", "example_en": "The stock of this batch of goods is already running low.", "example_cloze": "这批货的＿＿已经不多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "库", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07816", "no": 7816, "hanzi": "酷似", "hanzi_official": "酷似", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酷似", "pinyin": "kùsì", "pinyin_numbered": "ku4si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to closely resemble; to look exactly like", "example_zh": "他长得酷似他父亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎng de kùsì tā fùqīn。", "example_en": "He looks exactly like his father.", "example_cloze": "他长得＿＿他父亲。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酷", "似" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07817", "no": 7817, "hanzi": "夸大", "hanzi_official": "夸大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誇大", "pinyin": "kuādà", "pinyin_numbered": "kua1da4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exaggerate; to overstate", "example_zh": "广告常常夸大产品的效果。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎnggào chángcháng kuādà chǎnpǐn de xiàoguǒ。", "example_en": "Advertisements often exaggerate the effects of products.", "example_cloze": "广告常常＿＿产品的效果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夸", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07818", "no": 7818, "hanzi": "夸夸其谈", "hanzi_official": "夸夸其谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誇誇其談", "pinyin": "kuākuā-qítán", "pinyin_numbered": "kua1kua1-qi2tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk big; to boast endlessly without doing anything", "example_zh": "他只会夸夸其谈，从来不做事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǐ huì kuākuā-qítán， cónglái bú zuò shì。", "example_en": "He only talks big and never actually does anything.", "example_cloze": "他只会＿＿，从来不做事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夸", "其", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07819", "no": 7819, "hanzi": "夸耀", "hanzi_official": "夸耀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誇耀", "pinyin": "kuāyào", "pinyin_numbered": "kua1yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to boast about; to show off", "example_zh": "他总爱夸耀自己的成绩。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài kuāyào zìjǐ de chéngjì。", "example_en": "He always likes to boast about his achievements.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿自己的成绩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夸", "耀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07820", "no": 7820, "hanzi": "垮", "hanzi_official": "垮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "垮", "pinyin": "kuǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "kua3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collapse; to fall down; to break down", "example_zh": "那座旧房子去年就垮了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò jiù fángzi qùnián jiù kuǎle。", "example_en": "That old house collapsed last year.", "example_cloze": "那座旧房子去年就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07821", "no": 7821, "hanzi": "挎", "hanzi_official": "挎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挎", "pinyin": "kuà", "pinyin_numbered": "kua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry on the arm or shoulder; to sling (a bag) over one's shoulder", "example_zh": "她挎着一个包走出了家门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kuàzhe yí gè bāo zǒu chūle jiā mén。", "example_en": "She walked out of the house with a bag over her shoulder.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿着一个包走出了家门。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07822", "no": 7822, "hanzi": "跨", "hanzi_official": "跨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跨", "pinyin": "kuà", "pinyin_numbered": "kua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step across; to stride over; to span", "example_zh": "他一步跨过了那条小河。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí bù kuàguole nà tiáo xiǎo hé。", "example_en": "He crossed that small river in one step.", "example_cloze": "他一步＿＿过了那条小河。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07823", "no": 7823, "hanzi": "跨度", "hanzi_official": "跨度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跨度", "pinyin": "kuàdù", "pinyin_numbered": "kua4du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "span; range; extent", "example_zh": "这座桥的跨度很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de kuàdù hěn dà。", "example_en": "The span of this bridge is very large.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跨", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07824", "no": 7824, "hanzi": "跨国", "hanzi_official": "跨国", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跨國", "pinyin": "kuàguó", "pinyin_numbered": "kua4guo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "transnational; multinational; to cross national borders", "example_zh": "他在一家跨国公司上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yì jiā kuàguó gōngsī shàngbān。", "example_en": "He works at a multinational company.", "example_cloze": "他在一家＿＿公司上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跨", "国" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07825", "no": 7825, "hanzi": "跨越", "hanzi_official": "跨越", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跨越", "pinyin": "kuàyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "kua4yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leap over; to surmount; to span across", "example_zh": "我们终于跨越了这些困难。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhōngyú kuàyuèle zhèxiē kùnnan。", "example_en": "We finally overcame these difficulties.", "example_cloze": "我们终于＿＿了这些困难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跨", "越" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07826", "no": 7826, "hanzi": "快活", "hanzi_official": "快活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "快活", "pinyin": "kuàihuo", "pinyin_numbered": "kuai4huo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "happy; cheerful; merry", "example_zh": "孩子们在草地上快活地跑着。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài cǎodì shàng kuàihuo de pǎozhe。", "example_en": "The children are running happily on the grass.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在草地上＿＿地跑着。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "快", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07827", "no": 7827, "hanzi": "宽敞", "hanzi_official": "宽敞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬敞", "pinyin": "kuānchang", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1chang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spacious; roomy", "example_zh": "新房子又明亮又宽敞。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn fángzi yòu míngliàng yòu kuānchang。", "example_en": "The new house is both bright and spacious.", "example_cloze": "新房子又明亮又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "敞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07828", "no": 7828, "hanzi": "宽泛", "hanzi_official": "宽泛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬泛", "pinyin": "kuānfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "broad; general; loose (in scope)", "example_zh": "这个词的意思很宽泛。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí de yìsi hěn kuānfàn。", "example_en": "The meaning of this word is very broad.", "example_cloze": "这个词的意思很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "泛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07829", "no": 7829, "hanzi": "宽广", "hanzi_official": "宽广", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬廣", "pinyin": "kuānguǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1guang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "broad; wide; vast", "example_zh": "前面是一片宽广的田野。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn shì yí piàn kuānguǎng de tiányě。", "example_en": "Ahead is a broad stretch of fields.", "example_cloze": "前面是一片＿＿的田野。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "广" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07830", "no": 7830, "hanzi": "宽厚", "hanzi_official": "宽厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬厚", "pinyin": "kuānhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "generous and kind; tolerant; broad (of shoulders)", "example_zh": "他为人宽厚，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéirén kuānhòu， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He is generous and kind, so everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "他为人＿＿，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07831", "no": 7831, "hanzi": "宽阔", "hanzi_official": "宽阔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬闊", "pinyin": "kuānkuò", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1kuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wide; broad (of roads, rivers, etc.)", "example_zh": "这条马路又宽阔又干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo mǎlù yòu kuānkuò yòu gānjìng。", "example_en": "This road is both wide and clean.", "example_cloze": "这条马路又＿＿又干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "阔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07832", "no": 7832, "hanzi": "宽容", "hanzi_official": "宽容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬容", "pinyin": "kuānróng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tolerate; to be forgiving; tolerant", "example_zh": "妈妈总是很宽容地对我。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zǒngshì hěn kuānróng de duì wǒ。", "example_en": "My mother is always very forgiving toward me.", "example_cloze": "妈妈总是很＿＿地对我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07833", "no": 7833, "hanzi": "宽恕", "hanzi_official": "宽恕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬恕", "pinyin": "kuānshù", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forgive; to pardon", "example_zh": "请你宽恕他这一次吧。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ kuānshù tā zhè yí cì ba。", "example_en": "Please forgive him this once.", "example_cloze": "请你＿＿他这一次吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "恕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07834", "no": 7834, "hanzi": "宽松", "hanzi_official": "宽松", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寬鬆", "pinyin": "kuānsōng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan1song1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loose; relaxed; not tight; lenient", "example_zh": "这件衣服穿着很宽松。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu chuānzhuó hěn kuānsōng。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing is very loose to wear.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服穿着很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宽", "松" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07835", "no": 7835, "hanzi": "款待", "hanzi_official": "款待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "款待", "pinyin": "kuǎndài", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan3dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to entertain; to treat (guests) hospitably", "example_zh": "主人热情地款待了我们。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǔrén rèqíng de kuǎndàile wǒmen。", "example_en": "The host entertained us warmly.", "example_cloze": "主人热情地＿＿了我们。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "款", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07836", "no": 7836, "hanzi": "款项", "hanzi_official": "款项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "款項", "pinyin": "kuǎnxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuan3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sum of money; fund; item of payment", "example_zh": "这笔款项要下个月才能付。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǐ kuǎnxiàng yào xià gè yuè cáinéng fù。", "example_en": "This sum of money can only be paid next month.", "example_cloze": "这笔＿＿要下个月才能付。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "款", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07837", "no": 7837, "hanzi": "筐", "hanzi_official": "筐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "筐", "pinyin": "kuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "basket (made of bamboo, wicker, etc.)", "example_zh": "他买了一筐苹果回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yì kuāng píngguǒ huí jiā。", "example_en": "He bought a basket of apples and went home.", "example_cloze": "他买了一＿＿苹果回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07838", "no": 7838, "hanzi": "狂", "hanzi_official": "狂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狂", "pinyin": "kuáng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crazy; wild; mad; arrogant", "example_zh": "风狂地吹了一整夜。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng kuáng de chuīle yì zhěng yè。", "example_en": "The wind blew wildly all night long.", "example_cloze": "风＿＿地吹了一整夜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07839", "no": 7839, "hanzi": "狂欢", "hanzi_official": "狂欢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狂歡", "pinyin": "kuánghuān", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang2huan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revel; to celebrate wildly; carnival", "example_zh": "比赛赢了，大家狂欢了一夜。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài yíngle， dàjiā kuánghuānle yí yè。", "example_en": "We won the match, and everyone celebrated wildly all night.", "example_cloze": "比赛赢了，大家＿＿了一夜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狂", "欢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07840", "no": 7840, "hanzi": "狂热", "hanzi_official": "狂热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狂熱", "pinyin": "kuángrè", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang2re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fanatical; feverish; crazy (about something)", "example_zh": "他是个狂热的足球迷。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè kuángrè de zúqiú mí。", "example_en": "He is a fanatical football fan.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿的足球迷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狂", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07841", "no": 7841, "hanzi": "旷课", "hanzi_official": "旷课", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曠課", "pinyin": "kuàngkè", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to skip class; to be absent from class without leave", "example_zh": "他昨天旷课，被老师发现了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān kuàngkè， bèi lǎoshī fāxiànle。", "example_en": "He skipped class yesterday and the teacher found out.", "example_cloze": "他昨天＿＿，被老师发现了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旷", "课" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07842", "no": 7842, "hanzi": "况且", "hanzi_official": "况且", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "況且", "pinyin": "kuàngqiě", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4qie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moreover; besides; furthermore", "example_zh": "路太远了，况且现在又在下雨，别去了。", "example_pinyin": "Lù tài yuǎnle， kuàngqiě xiànzài yòu zài xià yǔ， bié qùle。", "example_en": "The road is too far, and besides it's raining now, so don't go.", "example_cloze": "路太远了，＿＿现在又在下雨，别去了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "况", "且" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07843", "no": 7843, "hanzi": "矿", "hanzi_official": "矿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "礦", "pinyin": "kuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mine; ore; mineral deposit", "example_zh": "这个矿已经开了三十多年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège kuàng yǐjīng kāile sān shí duō nián。", "example_en": "This mine has been open for over thirty years.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿已经开了三十多年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07844", "no": 7844, "hanzi": "矿藏", "hanzi_official": "矿藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "礦藏", "pinyin": "kuàngcáng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4cang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mineral resources; mineral deposits", "example_zh": "这一带的矿藏非常丰富。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yídài de kuàngcáng fēicháng fēngfù。", "example_en": "This area is very rich in mineral resources.", "example_cloze": "这一带的＿＿非常丰富。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矿", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07845", "no": 7845, "hanzi": "矿产", "hanzi_official": "矿产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "礦產", "pinyin": "kuàngchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mineral products; minerals", "example_zh": "这个国家出口很多矿产。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā chūkǒu hěn duō kuàngchǎn。", "example_en": "This country exports a lot of minerals.", "example_cloze": "这个国家出口很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矿", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07846", "no": 7846, "hanzi": "框", "hanzi_official": "框", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "框", "pinyin": "kuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frame; to frame; to draw a box around", "example_zh": "请把这张照片放进框里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhàopiàn fàng jìn kuàng lǐ。", "example_en": "Please put this photo into the frame.", "example_cloze": "请把这张照片放进＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "框" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07847", "no": 7847, "hanzi": "框架", "hanzi_official": "框架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "框架", "pinyin": "kuàngjià", "pinyin_numbered": "kuang4jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frame; framework", "example_zh": "我们先定一个框架，再讨论细节。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiān dìng yí gè kuàngjià， zài tǎolùn xìjié。", "example_en": "Let's set a framework first, then discuss the details.", "example_cloze": "我们先定一个＿＿，再讨论细节。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "框", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07848", "no": 7848, "hanzi": "亏本", "hanzi_official": "亏本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虧本", "pinyin": "kuīběn", "pinyin_numbered": "kui1ben3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose money; to run at a loss", "example_zh": "这家店生意不好，一直在亏本。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn shēngyi bù hǎo， yìzhí zài kuīběn。", "example_en": "This shop is doing badly and keeps losing money.", "example_cloze": "这家店生意不好，一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亏", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07849", "no": 7849, "hanzi": "亏待", "hanzi_official": "亏待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虧待", "pinyin": "kuīdài", "pinyin_numbered": "kui1dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat unfairly; to mistreat", "example_zh": "他是老员工，公司不会亏待他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì lǎo yuángōng， gōngsī bú huì kuīdài tā。", "example_en": "He's a long-time employee; the company won't treat him unfairly.", "example_cloze": "他是老员工，公司不会＿＿他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亏", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07850", "no": 7850, "hanzi": "捆", "hanzi_official": "捆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捆", "pinyin": "kǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "kun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie up; bundle; a bundle", "example_zh": "他把旧报纸捆好放在门口。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ jiù bàozhǐ kǔn hǎo fàng zài ménkǒu。", "example_en": "He tied up the old newspapers and put them by the door.", "example_cloze": "他把旧报纸＿＿好放在门口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07851", "no": 7851, "hanzi": "困惑", "hanzi_official": "困惑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "困惑", "pinyin": "kùnhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "kun4huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "confused; puzzled; to be perplexed", "example_zh": "听了他的话，我心里更困惑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā dehuà， wǒ xīnlǐ gèng kùnhuòle。", "example_en": "After hearing what he said, I felt even more confused.", "example_cloze": "听了他的话，我心里更＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "困", "惑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07852", "no": 7852, "hanzi": "困境", "hanzi_official": "困境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "困境", "pinyin": "kùnjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "kun4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difficult position; predicament", "example_zh": "公司现在遇到了很大的困境。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xiànzài yùdàole hěn dà de kùnjìng。", "example_en": "The company is now facing a serious predicament.", "example_cloze": "公司现在遇到了很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "困", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07853", "no": 7853, "hanzi": "扩", "hanzi_official": "扩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴", "pinyin": "kuò", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to enlarge", "example_zh": "他们打算把店面往外扩一米。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen dǎsuàn bǎ diàn miàn wǎng wài kuò yì mǐ。", "example_en": "They plan to expand the storefront outward by one meter.", "example_cloze": "他们打算把店面往外＿＿一米。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07854", "no": 7854, "hanzi": "扩充", "hanzi_official": "扩充", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴充", "pinyin": "kuòchōng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4chong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to enlarge; to add to", "example_zh": "图书馆今年扩充了藏书。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn jīnnián kuòchōngle cáng shū。", "example_en": "The library expanded its collection this year.", "example_cloze": "图书馆今年＿＿了藏书。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩", "充" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07855", "no": 7855, "hanzi": "扩建", "hanzi_official": "扩建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴建", "pinyin": "kuòjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extend (a building); to expand by construction", "example_zh": "学校正在扩建新的教学楼。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhèngzài kuòjiàn xīn de jiàoxué lóu。", "example_en": "The school is expanding with a new classroom building.", "example_cloze": "学校正在＿＿新的教学楼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07856", "no": 7856, "hanzi": "扩散", "hanzi_official": "扩散", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴散", "pinyin": "kuòsàn", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4san4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread; to diffuse", "example_zh": "这个消息很快扩散到了全国。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi hěn kuài kuòsàn dàole quán guó。", "example_en": "The news quickly spread across the country.", "example_cloze": "这个消息很快＿＿到了全国。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩", "散" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07857", "no": 7857, "hanzi": "扩张", "hanzi_official": "扩张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擴張", "pinyin": "kuòzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to extend (territory, influence)", "example_zh": "这家公司想向海外扩张。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī xiǎng xiàng hǎiwài kuòzhāng。", "example_en": "This company wants to expand overseas.", "example_cloze": "这家公司想向海外＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扩", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07858", "no": 7858, "hanzi": "括号", "hanzi_official": "括号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "括號", "pinyin": "kuòhào", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "parentheses; brackets", "example_zh": "请把答案写在括号里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ dá’àn xiě zài kuòhào lǐ。", "example_en": "Please write the answer in the parentheses.", "example_cloze": "请把答案写在＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "括", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07859", "no": 7859, "hanzi": "阔绰", "hanzi_official": "阔绰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "闊綽", "pinyin": "kuòchuò", "pinyin_numbered": "kuo4chuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "luxurious; generous with money; lavish", "example_zh": "他最近手头阔绰，常请朋友吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn shǒutóu kuòchuò， cháng qǐng péngyou chī fàn。", "example_en": "He's been flush with money lately and often treats friends to meals.", "example_cloze": "他最近手头＿＿，常请朋友吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阔", "绰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07860", "no": 7860, "hanzi": "拉动", "hanzi_official": "拉动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拉動", "pinyin": "lādòng", "pinyin_numbered": "la1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull; to drive (growth, demand)", "example_zh": "旅游拉动了当地的经济发展。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚyóu lādòngle dāngdì de jīngjì fāzhǎn。", "example_en": "Tourism has driven local economic development.", "example_cloze": "旅游＿＿了当地的经济发展。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拉", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07861", "no": 7861, "hanzi": "拉链", "hanzi_official": "拉链", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拉鍊", "pinyin": "lāliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "la1lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "zipper; zip fastener", "example_zh": "我的书包拉链坏了，得去修一下。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de shūbāo lāliàn huàile， de qù xiū yíxià。", "example_en": "The zipper on my schoolbag is broken; I need to get it fixed.", "example_cloze": "我的书包＿＿坏了，得去修一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拉", "链" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07862", "no": 7862, "hanzi": "拉拢", "hanzi_official": "拉拢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拉攏", "pinyin": "lālǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "la1long3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rope in; to win over (someone)", "example_zh": "他想拉拢几个同事支持自己的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng lālǒng jǐ gè tóngshì zhīchí zìjǐ de jìhuà。", "example_en": "He wants to win over a few colleagues to support his plan.", "example_cloze": "他想＿＿几个同事支持自己的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拉", "拢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07863", "no": 7863, "hanzi": "啦啦队", "hanzi_official": "啦啦队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啦啦隊", "pinyin": "lālāduì", "pinyin_numbered": "la1la1dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheerleading squad; cheerleaders", "example_zh": "比赛开始前，啦啦队在场上跳舞。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài kāishǐ qián， lālāduì zài chǎng shàng tiàowǔ。", "example_en": "Before the game started, the cheerleaders danced on the field.", "example_cloze": "比赛开始前，＿＿在场上跳舞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "啦", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07864", "no": 7864, "hanzi": "喇叭", "hanzi_official": "喇叭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喇叭", "pinyin": "lǎba", "pinyin_numbered": "la3ba5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "horn; loudspeaker; trumpet", "example_zh": "前面的车一直按喇叭，太吵了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn de chē yìzhí àn lǎba， tài chǎole。", "example_en": "The car in front keeps honking its horn; it's too noisy.", "example_cloze": "前面的车一直按＿＿，太吵了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喇", "叭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07865", "no": 7865, "hanzi": "腊月", "hanzi_official": "腊月", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臘月", "pinyin": "làyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "la4yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the twelfth lunar month", "example_zh": "腊月里家家都开始准备过年的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Làyuè lǐ jiā jiā dōu kāishǐ zhǔnbèi guònián de dōngxi。", "example_en": "In the twelfth lunar month every family starts preparing things for the New Year.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里家家都开始准备过年的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腊", "月" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07866", "no": 7866, "hanzi": "蜡", "hanzi_official": "蜡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蠟", "pinyin": "là", "pinyin_numbered": "la4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wax; candle wax", "example_zh": "地上有几滴蜡，很难擦干净。", "example_pinyin": "De shàng yǒu jǐ dī là， hěn nán cā gānjìng。", "example_en": "There are a few drops of wax on the floor, and they are hard to wipe clean.", "example_cloze": "地上有几滴＿＿，很难擦干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蜡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07867", "no": 7867, "hanzi": "蜡烛", "hanzi_official": "蜡烛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蠟燭", "pinyin": "làzhú", "pinyin_numbered": "la4zhu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "candle", "example_zh": "停电了，我们点起蜡烛继续聊天。", "example_pinyin": "Tíng diànle， wǒmen diǎn qǐ làzhú jìxù liáo tiān。", "example_en": "The power went out, so we lit candles and kept chatting.", "example_cloze": "停电了，我们点起＿＿继续聊天。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蜡", "烛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07868", "no": 7868, "hanzi": "来宾", "hanzi_official": "来宾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來賓", "pinyin": "láibīn", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2bin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guest; visitor", "example_zh": "婚礼上，来宾们一起为新人鼓掌。", "example_pinyin": "Hūnlǐ shàng， láibīn men yìqǐ wèi xīnrén gǔzhǎng。", "example_en": "At the wedding, the guests applauded the newlyweds together.", "example_cloze": "婚礼上，＿＿们一起为新人鼓掌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "宾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07869", "no": 7869, "hanzi": "来电", "hanzi_official": "来电", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來電", "pinyin": "láidiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2dian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call (by phone); incoming call", "example_zh": "刚才你妈妈来电，说晚上会晚点回家。", "example_pinyin": "Gāngcái nǐ māma láidiàn， shuō wǎnshang huì wǎndiǎn huí jiā。", "example_en": "Your mother called just now and said she'll be home a bit late tonight.", "example_cloze": "刚才你妈妈＿＿，说晚上会晚点回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "电" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07870", "no": 7870, "hanzi": "来访", "hanzi_official": "来访", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來訪", "pinyin": "láifǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2fang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit; to pay a visit", "example_zh": "昨天有几位老朋友来访，我们聊到很晚。", "example_pinyin": "Zuótiān yǒu jǐ wèi lǎo péngyou láifǎng， wǒmen liáo dào hěn wǎn。", "example_en": "A few old friends visited yesterday, and we talked until late.", "example_cloze": "昨天有几位老朋友＿＿，我们聊到很晚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "访" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07871", "no": 7871, "hanzi": "来回", "hanzi_official": "来回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來回", "pinyin": "láihuí", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2hui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "round trip; to go back and forth; back and forth", "example_zh": "从家到学校来回要一个小时。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng jiā dào xuéxiào láihuí yào yí gè xiǎoshí。", "example_en": "A round trip from home to school takes an hour.", "example_cloze": "从家到学校＿＿要一个小时。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07872", "no": 7872, "hanzi": "来历", "hanzi_official": "来历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來歷", "pinyin": "láilì", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "origin; background; history", "example_zh": "这个老房子的来历，村里人都知道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lǎo fángzi de láilì， cūn lǐ rén dōu zhīdào。", "example_en": "Everyone in the village knows the history of this old house.", "example_cloze": "这个老房子的＿＿，村里人都知道。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07873", "no": 7873, "hanzi": "来龙去脉", "hanzi_official": "来龙去脉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來龍去脈", "pinyin": "láilóng-qùmài", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2long2-qu4mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the whole story; the ins and outs", "example_zh": "他把事情的来龙去脉讲得很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shìqing de láilóng-qùmài jiǎng de hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "He explained the whole story of the matter very clearly.", "example_cloze": "他把事情的＿＿讲得很清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "龙", "去", "脉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07874", "no": 7874, "hanzi": "来年", "hanzi_official": "来年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來年", "pinyin": "láinián", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "next year; the coming year", "example_zh": "来年春天，我们打算去南方旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Láinián chūntiān， wǒmen dǎsuàn qù nánfāng lǚxíng。", "example_en": "Next spring, we plan to travel to the south.", "example_cloze": "＿＿春天，我们打算去南方旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07875", "no": 7875, "hanzi": "来之不易", "hanzi_official": "来之不易", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "來之不易", "pinyin": "láizhī-búyì", "pinyin_numbered": "lai2zhi1-bu2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard-won; not easily come by", "example_zh": "这份工作来之不易，你要好好珍惜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò láizhībúyì， nǐ yào hǎohǎo zhēnxī。", "example_en": "This job was hard to come by, so you should cherish it.", "example_cloze": "这份工作＿＿，你要好好珍惜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "来", "之", "不", "易" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07876", "no": 7876, "hanzi": "栏杆", "hanzi_official": "栏杆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欄杆", "pinyin": "lángān", "pinyin_numbered": "lan2gan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "railing; banister", "example_zh": "孩子，别靠在栏杆上，太危险了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi， bié kào zài lángān shàng， tài wēixiǎnle。", "example_en": "Kid, don't lean on the railing; it's too dangerous.", "example_cloze": "孩子，别靠在＿＿上，太危险了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栏", "杆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07877", "no": 7877, "hanzi": "栏目", "hanzi_official": "栏目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欄目", "pinyin": "lánmù", "pinyin_numbered": "lan2mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "column; section (of a publication or program)", "example_zh": "这个栏目每周介绍一种新的运动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lánmù měi zhōu jièshào yì zhǒng xīn de yùndòng。", "example_en": "This column introduces a new sport every week.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿每周介绍一种新的运动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栏", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07878", "no": 7878, "hanzi": "蓝图", "hanzi_official": "蓝图", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藍圖", "pinyin": "lántú", "pinyin_numbered": "lan2tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blueprint; plan", "example_zh": "公司为未来五年画好了一张蓝图。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī wèi wèilái wǔ nián huà hǎole yì zhāng lántú。", "example_en": "The company has drawn up a blueprint for the next five years.", "example_cloze": "公司为未来五年画好了一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蓝", "图" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07879", "no": 7879, "hanzi": "揽", "hanzi_official": "揽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攬", "pinyin": "lǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "lan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take on; to embrace; to grab", "example_zh": "他一个人揽下了所有的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén lǎn xiàle suǒyǒu de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He took on all the work by himself.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿下了所有的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07880", "no": 7880, "hanzi": "缆车", "hanzi_official": "缆车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "纜車", "pinyin": "lǎnchē", "pinyin_numbered": "lan3che1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cable car; ropeway", "example_zh": "我们坐缆车上山，风景美极了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò lǎnchē shàng shān， fēngjǐng měi jíle。", "example_en": "We took the cable car up the mountain, and the view was gorgeous.", "example_cloze": "我们坐＿＿上山，风景美极了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缆", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07881", "no": 7881, "hanzi": "懒得", "hanzi_official": "懒得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懶得", "pinyin": "lǎnde", "pinyin_numbered": "lan3de5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to not feel like (doing something); to be too lazy to", "example_zh": "今天太累了，我懒得做饭。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tài lèile， wǒ lǎnde zuò fàn。", "example_en": "I'm too tired today and don't feel like cooking.", "example_cloze": "今天太累了，我＿＿做饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "懒", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07882", "no": 7882, "hanzi": "懒惰", "hanzi_official": "懒惰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懶惰", "pinyin": "lǎnduò", "pinyin_numbered": "lan3duo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lazy; idle", "example_zh": "他太懒惰，房间从来不收拾。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài lǎnduò， fángjiān cónglái bù shōushi。", "example_en": "He is too lazy and never tidies his room.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿，房间从来不收拾。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "懒", "惰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07883", "no": 7883, "hanzi": "滥用", "hanzi_official": "滥用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濫用", "pinyin": "lànyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "lan4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abuse; to misuse; to use excessively", "example_zh": "医生提醒我们不要滥用药物。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng tíxǐng wǒmen búyào lànyòng yàowù。", "example_en": "The doctor reminded us not to misuse medicine.", "example_cloze": "医生提醒我们不要＿＿药物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滥", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07884", "no": 7884, "hanzi": "狼狈", "hanzi_official": "狼狈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狼狽", "pinyin": "lángbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "lang2bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a sorry state; embarrassed; flustered", "example_zh": "他丢了钱包，样子很狼狈。", "example_pinyin": "Tā diūle qián bāo， yàngzi hěn lángbèi。", "example_en": "He lost his wallet and looked quite flustered.", "example_cloze": "他丢了钱包，样子很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狼", "狈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07885", "no": 7885, "hanzi": "狼吞虎咽", "hanzi_official": "狼吞虎咽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狼吞虎嚥", "pinyin": "lángtūn-hǔyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lang2tun1-hu3yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wolf down food; to eat ravenously", "example_zh": "他饿坏了，狼吞虎咽地吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā è huàile， lángtūn-hǔyàn de chī fàn。", "example_en": "He was starving and wolfed down his food.", "example_cloze": "他饿坏了，＿＿地吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狼", "吞", "虎", "咽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07886", "no": 7886, "hanzi": "朗诵", "hanzi_official": "朗诵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朗誦", "pinyin": "lǎngsòng", "pinyin_numbered": "lang3song4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recite (aloud with expression); to read aloud", "example_zh": "她在台上朗诵了一首诗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài tái shàng lǎngsòngle yì shǒu shī。", "example_en": "She recited a poem on stage.", "example_cloze": "她在台上＿＿了一首诗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朗", "诵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07887", "no": 7887, "hanzi": "捞", "hanzi_official": "捞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撈", "pinyin": "lāo", "pinyin_numbered": "lao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scoop up; to fish out; to dredge up", "example_zh": "他用勺子把汤里的菜捞出来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng sháozi bǎ tāng lǐ de cài lāo chūlái。", "example_en": "He scooped the vegetables out of the soup with a spoon.", "example_cloze": "他用勺子把汤里的菜＿＿出来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07888", "no": 7888, "hanzi": "劳驾", "hanzi_official": "劳驾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勞駕", "pinyin": "láojià", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excuse me; would you mind (helping)", "example_zh": "劳驾，请让一下路。", "example_pinyin": "Láojià， qǐng ràng yíxià lù。", "example_en": "Excuse me, please make way.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，请让一下路。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劳", "驾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07889", "no": 7889, "hanzi": "劳累", "hanzi_official": "劳累", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勞累", "pinyin": "láolèi", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2lei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tired; exhausted; fatigued", "example_zh": "他工作了一天，非常劳累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuòle yì tiān， fēicháng láolèi。", "example_en": "He worked all day and is extremely tired.", "example_cloze": "他工作了一天，非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劳", "累" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07890", "no": 7890, "hanzi": "劳务", "hanzi_official": "劳务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勞務", "pinyin": "láowù", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "labor services; service (work)", "example_zh": "这家公司提供劳务服务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī tígōng láowù fúwù。", "example_en": "This company provides labor services.", "example_cloze": "这家公司提供＿＿服务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劳", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07891", "no": 7891, "hanzi": "牢固", "hanzi_official": "牢固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牢固", "pinyin": "láogù", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid; firm; secure", "example_zh": "这座桥建得很牢固。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo jiàn de hěn láogù。", "example_en": "This bridge is built very solidly.", "example_cloze": "这座桥建得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牢", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07892", "no": 7892, "hanzi": "牢记", "hanzi_official": "牢记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牢記", "pinyin": "láojì", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep firmly in mind; to remember well", "example_zh": "妈妈的话我一直牢记在心里。", "example_pinyin": "Māma dehuà wǒ yìzhí láojì zài xīn lǐ。", "example_en": "I always keep my mother's words firmly in mind.", "example_cloze": "妈妈的话我一直＿＿在心里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牢", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07893", "no": 7893, "hanzi": "牢牢", "hanzi_official": "牢牢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牢牢", "pinyin": "láoláo", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firmly; tightly; securely", "example_zh": "他牢牢地抓住我的手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā láoláo de zhuā zhù wǒ de shǒu。", "example_en": "He held my hand tightly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地抓住我的手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07894", "no": 7894, "hanzi": "牢骚", "hanzi_official": "牢骚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牢騷", "pinyin": "láosāo", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2sao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complaint; grumble; grievance", "example_zh": "他满肚子牢骚，见人就说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎn dùzi láosāo， jiàn rén jiù shuō。", "example_en": "He is full of complaints and tells everyone.", "example_cloze": "他满肚子＿＿，见人就说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牢", "骚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07895", "no": 7895, "hanzi": "唠叨", "hanzi_official": "唠叨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘮叨", "pinyin": "láodao", "pinyin_numbered": "lao2dao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chatter; to nag; to talk on and on", "example_zh": "妈妈总唠叨我早点睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zǒng láodao wǒ zǎo diǎn shuìjiào。", "example_en": "Mom always nags me to go to bed early.", "example_cloze": "妈妈总＿＿我早点睡觉。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唠", "叨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07896", "no": 7896, "hanzi": "老伴儿", "hanzi_official": "老伴儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老伴兒", "pinyin": "lǎobànr", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3ban4r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one's old spouse; husband or wife of many years", "example_zh": "爷爷每天陪老伴儿去公园散步。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān péi lǎobànr qù gōngyuán sànbù。", "example_en": "Grandpa walks with his old wife in the park every day.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天陪＿＿去公园散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "老", "伴", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07897", "no": 7897, "hanzi": "老大", "hanzi_official": "老大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老大", "pinyin": "lǎodà", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3da4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eldest (child); greatly; very", "example_zh": "他是家里的老大，很会照顾人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì jiā lǐ de lǎodà， hěn huì zhàogù rén。", "example_en": "He is the eldest in the family and is good at taking care of others.", "example_cloze": "他是家里的＿＿，很会照顾人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07898", "no": 7898, "hanzi": "老化", "hanzi_official": "老化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老化", "pinyin": "lǎohuà", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to age; to become old; to deteriorate with age", "example_zh": "这些设备老化得很严重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shèbèi lǎohuà de hěn yánzhòng。", "example_en": "These devices have aged quite badly.", "example_cloze": "这些设备＿＿得很严重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07899", "no": 7899, "hanzi": "老人家", "hanzi_official": "老人家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老人家", "pinyin": "lǎorenjia", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3ren5jia5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old person; elderly person (polite)", "example_zh": "那位老人家走路不太方便。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎorenjia zǒulù bú tài fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "That elderly person has trouble walking.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿走路不太方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "人", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07900", "no": 7900, "hanzi": "老乡", "hanzi_official": "老乡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老鄉", "pinyin": "lǎoxiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3xiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fellow townsman; person from the same hometown", "example_zh": "我们在外地遇到了一个老乡。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài wàidì yùdàole yí gè lǎoxiāng。", "example_en": "We met a person from our hometown while away.", "example_cloze": "我们在外地遇到了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "乡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07901", "no": 7901, "hanzi": "老字号", "hanzi_official": "老字号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "老字號", "pinyin": "lǎozìhao", "pinyin_numbered": "lao3zi4hao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "time-honored brand; old established shop", "example_zh": "这家老字号的包子很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā lǎozìhao de bāozi hěn yǒumíng。", "example_en": "This time-honored shop's steamed buns are very famous.", "example_cloze": "这家＿＿的包子很有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "老", "字", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07902", "no": 7902, "hanzi": "涝", "hanzi_official": "涝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "澇", "pinyin": "lào", "pinyin_numbered": "lao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "waterlogged; flooded (from too much rain)", "example_zh": "雨太大，地里的菜都涝了。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ tài dà， de lǐ de cài dōu làole。", "example_en": "The rain was too heavy, and the vegetables in the field are all waterlogged.", "example_cloze": "雨太大，地里的菜都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07903", "no": 7903, "hanzi": "乐此不疲", "hanzi_official": "乐此不疲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂此不疲", "pinyin": "lècǐ-bùpí", "pinyin_numbered": "le4ci3-bu4pi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enjoy doing something tirelessly; never tire of it", "example_zh": "他每天跑步，乐此不疲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān pǎobù， lècǐbùpí。", "example_en": "He runs every day and never tires of it.", "example_cloze": "他每天跑步，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "此", "不", "疲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07904", "no": 7904, "hanzi": "乐意", "hanzi_official": "乐意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂意", "pinyin": "lèyì", "pinyin_numbered": "le4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be willing to; happy; pleased", "example_zh": "你要是乐意，我就陪你去。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ yàoshi lèyì， wǒ jiù péi nǐ qù。", "example_en": "If you're willing, I'll go with you.", "example_cloze": "你要是＿＿，我就陪你去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07905", "no": 7905, "hanzi": "乐园", "hanzi_official": "乐园", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂園", "pinyin": "lèyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "le4yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paradise; amusement park; playground", "example_zh": "孩子们在乐园里玩了一天。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài lèyuán lǐ wánle yì tiān。", "example_en": "The children played in the amusement park all day.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿里玩了一天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "园" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07906", "no": 7906, "hanzi": "勒", "hanzi_official": "勒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勒", "pinyin": "lēi", "pinyin_numbered": "lei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie tightly; to strangle; to tighten", "example_zh": "这个包带太紧，勒得我手疼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bāo dài tài jǐn， lēi de wǒ shǒu téng。", "example_en": "This bag strap is too tight and it's hurting my hand.", "example_cloze": "这个包带太紧，＿＿得我手疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07907", "no": 7907, "hanzi": "累赘", "hanzi_official": "累赘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "累贅", "pinyin": "léizhui", "pinyin_numbered": "lei2zhui5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burdensome; a burden; to burden", "example_zh": "行李太多，反而成了累赘。", "example_pinyin": "Xíngli tài duō， fǎn’ér chéngle léizhui。", "example_en": "Too much luggage actually becomes a burden.", "example_cloze": "行李太多，反而成了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "累", "赘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07908", "no": 7908, "hanzi": "雷达", "hanzi_official": "雷达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雷達", "pinyin": "léidá", "pinyin_numbered": "lei2da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radar", "example_zh": "飞机靠雷达在夜里飞行。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī kào léidá zài yè lǐ fēixíng。", "example_en": "Planes rely on radar to fly at night.", "example_cloze": "飞机靠＿＿在夜里飞行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雷", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07909", "no": 7909, "hanzi": "雷同", "hanzi_official": "雷同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雷同", "pinyin": "léitóng", "pinyin_numbered": "lei2tong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "identical; duplicate; strikingly similar", "example_zh": "这两篇文章内容雷同。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng piān wénzhāng nèiróng léitóng。", "example_en": "The content of these two articles is nearly identical.", "example_cloze": "这两篇文章内容＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雷", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07910", "no": 7910, "hanzi": "累积", "hanzi_official": "累积", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "累積", "pinyin": "lěijī", "pinyin_numbered": "lei3ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accumulate; to build up gradually", "example_zh": "经验是慢慢累积起来的。", "example_pinyin": "Jīngyàn shì màn màn lěijī qǐlái de。", "example_en": "Experience is built up gradually.", "example_cloze": "经验是慢慢＿＿起来的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "累", "积" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07911", "no": 7911, "hanzi": "累计", "hanzi_official": "累计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "累計", "pinyin": "lěijì", "pinyin_numbered": "lei3ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add up; cumulative total", "example_zh": "今年累计卖出了五千台。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián lěijì mài chūle wǔ qiān tái。", "example_en": "So far this year, five thousand units have been sold in total.", "example_cloze": "今年＿＿卖出了五千台。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "累", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07912", "no": 7912, "hanzi": "棱角", "hanzi_official": "棱角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棱角", "pinyin": "léngjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "leng2jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "edge and corner; sharp edges; (figurative) personal edge", "example_zh": "桌子有棱角，小心别碰到。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi yǒu léngjiǎo， xiǎoxīn bié pèng dào。", "example_en": "The table has sharp corners, so be careful not to bump into it.", "example_cloze": "桌子有＿＿，小心别碰到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棱", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07913", "no": 7913, "hanzi": "冷淡", "hanzi_official": "冷淡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷淡", "pinyin": "lěngdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cold; indifferent; to treat coldly", "example_zh": "他今天对我很冷淡。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān duì wǒ hěn lěngdàn。", "example_en": "He was very cold to me today.", "example_cloze": "他今天对我很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "淡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07914", "no": 7914, "hanzi": "冷冻", "hanzi_official": "冷冻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷凍", "pinyin": "lěngdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to freeze; frozen", "example_zh": "把饺子放进冷冻室保存。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ jiǎozi fàng jìn lěngdòng shì bǎocún。", "example_en": "Put the dumplings in the freezer to keep them.", "example_cloze": "把饺子放进＿＿室保存。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "冻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07915", "no": 7915, "hanzi": "冷酷", "hanzi_official": "冷酷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷酷", "pinyin": "lěngkù", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3ku4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cold-hearted; ruthless; callous", "example_zh": "他看起来冷酷，其实心很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kàn qǐlái lěngkù， qíshí xīn hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "He looks cold-hearted, but he actually has a good heart.", "example_cloze": "他看起来＿＿，其实心很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "酷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07916", "no": 7916, "hanzi": "冷落", "hanzi_official": "冷落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷落", "pinyin": "lěngluò", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat coldly; to neglect; deserted", "example_zh": "别冷落了远道来的客人。", "example_pinyin": "Bié lěngluòle yuǎn dào lái de kèrén。", "example_en": "Don't neglect the guests who came from far away.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿了远道来的客人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07917", "no": 7917, "hanzi": "冷门", "hanzi_official": "冷门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷門", "pinyin": "lěngmén", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3men2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unpopular; little-known; niche", "example_zh": "这个专业很冷门，报的人少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhuānyè hěn lěngmén， bào de rén shǎo。", "example_en": "This major is quite niche, so few people apply for it.", "example_cloze": "这个专业很＿＿，报的人少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07918", "no": 7918, "hanzi": "冷漠", "hanzi_official": "冷漠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷漠", "pinyin": "lěngmò", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3mo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "indifferent; apathetic; cold", "example_zh": "他对别人的困难很冷漠。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì biérén de kùnnan hěn lěngmò。", "example_en": "He is indifferent to other people's difficulties.", "example_cloze": "他对别人的困难很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "漠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07919", "no": 7919, "hanzi": "冷气", "hanzi_official": "冷气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷氣", "pinyin": "lěngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "air conditioning; cold air", "example_zh": "房间里的冷气开得太大了。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ de lěngqì kāi de tài dàle。", "example_en": "The air conditioning in the room is turned up too high.", "example_cloze": "房间里的＿＿开得太大了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07920", "no": 7920, "hanzi": "冷却", "hanzi_official": "冷却", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷卻", "pinyin": "lěngquè", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3que4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cool down; to cool off", "example_zh": "汤太烫，先冷却一下再喝。", "example_pinyin": "Tāng tài tàng， xiān lěngquè yíxià zài hē。", "example_en": "The soup is too hot; let it cool a bit before drinking.", "example_cloze": "汤太烫，先＿＿一下再喝。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "却" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07921", "no": 7921, "hanzi": "冷战", "hanzi_official": "冷战", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冷戰", "pinyin": "lěngzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "leng3zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cold war; a period of silent hostility between people", "example_zh": "他们吵完架以后，一直处于冷战状态。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen chǎo wán jià yǐhòu， yìzhí chǔyú lěngzhàn zhuàngtài。", "example_en": "After their quarrel, they stayed in a cold war the whole time.", "example_cloze": "他们吵完架以后，一直处于＿＿状态。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冷", "战" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07922", "no": 7922, "hanzi": "愣", "hanzi_official": "愣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愣", "pinyin": "lèng", "pinyin_numbered": "leng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be stunned; dazed; rashly", "example_zh": "他愣在那里，半天不说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lèng zài nàlǐ， bàntiān bù shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He stood there stunned and didn't speak for a long while.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿在那里，半天不说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07923", "no": 7923, "hanzi": "离谱儿", "hanzi_official": "离谱儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "離譜兒", "pinyin": "lípǔr", "pinyin_numbered": "li2pu3r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "far-fetched; way off; outrageous", "example_zh": "这个价格也太离谱儿了吧！", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàgé yě tài lípǔr le ba!", "example_en": "This price is way too outrageous!", "example_cloze": "这个价格也太＿＿了吧！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "离", "谱", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07924", "no": 7924, "hanzi": "离奇", "hanzi_official": "离奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "離奇", "pinyin": "líqí", "pinyin_numbered": "li2qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bizarre; strange; odd", "example_zh": "这个故事太离奇了，我不相信。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi tài líqíle， wǒ bù xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "This story is too bizarre; I don't believe it.", "example_cloze": "这个故事太＿＿了，我不相信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "离", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07925", "no": 7925, "hanzi": "黎明", "hanzi_official": "黎明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黎明", "pinyin": "límíng", "pinyin_numbered": "li2ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dawn; daybreak", "example_zh": "黎明时分，街上还没有人。", "example_pinyin": "Límíng shí fēn， jiē shàng hái méiyǒu rén。", "example_en": "At dawn, there was still no one on the street.", "example_cloze": "＿＿时分，街上还没有人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黎", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07926", "no": 7926, "hanzi": "礼服", "hanzi_official": "礼服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禮服", "pinyin": "lǐfú", "pinyin_numbered": "li3fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "formal dress; ceremonial robe", "example_zh": "参加婚礼要穿正式的礼服。", "example_pinyin": "Cānjiā hūnlǐ yào chuān zhèngshì de lǐfú。", "example_en": "You should wear formal dress to attend a wedding.", "example_cloze": "参加婚礼要穿正式的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礼", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07927", "no": 7927, "hanzi": "礼节", "hanzi_official": "礼节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禮節", "pinyin": "lǐjié", "pinyin_numbered": "li3jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "etiquette; courtesy; formal manners", "example_zh": "见面握手是一种基本的礼节。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànmiàn wòshǒu shì yì zhǒng jīběn de lǐjié。", "example_en": "Shaking hands when meeting is a basic courtesy.", "example_cloze": "见面握手是一种基本的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礼", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07928", "no": 7928, "hanzi": "礼品", "hanzi_official": "礼品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禮品", "pinyin": "lǐpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "li3pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gift; present", "example_zh": "过节的时候，我们给老人送了一些礼品。", "example_pinyin": "Guòjié de shíhou， wǒmen gěi lǎorén sòngle yìxiē lǐpǐn。", "example_en": "During the holiday, we gave the elderly some gifts.", "example_cloze": "过节的时候，我们给老人送了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礼", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07929", "no": 7929, "hanzi": "礼尚往来", "hanzi_official": "礼尚往来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禮尚往來", "pinyin": "lǐshàngwǎnglái", "pinyin_numbered": "li3shang4wang3lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "courtesy demands reciprocity; to return a favor", "example_zh": "他上次帮了我，礼尚往来，我也该帮他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàng cì bāngle wǒ， lǐshàngwǎnglái， wǒ yě gāi bāng tā。", "example_en": "He helped me last time; courtesy demands reciprocity, so I should help him too.", "example_cloze": "他上次帮了我，＿＿，我也该帮他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礼", "尚", "往", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07930", "no": 7930, "hanzi": "礼堂", "hanzi_official": "礼堂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禮堂", "pinyin": "lǐtáng", "pinyin_numbered": "li3tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "assembly hall; auditorium", "example_zh": "毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè diǎnlǐ zài xuéxiào lǐtáng jǔxíng。", "example_en": "The graduation ceremony was held in the school auditorium.", "example_cloze": "毕业典礼在学校＿＿举行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礼", "堂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07931", "no": 7931, "hanzi": "礼仪", "hanzi_official": "礼仪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禮儀", "pinyin": "lǐyí", "pinyin_numbered": "li3yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "etiquette; protocol; manners", "example_zh": "中国传统的礼仪很有讲究。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngguó chuántǒng de lǐyí hěn yǒu jiǎngjiu。", "example_en": "Traditional Chinese etiquette has a lot of fine points.", "example_cloze": "中国传统的＿＿很有讲究。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "礼", "仪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07932", "no": 7932, "hanzi": "里程碑", "hanzi_official": "里程碑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "里程碑", "pinyin": "lǐchéngbēi", "pinyin_numbered": "li3cheng2bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "milestone; landmark", "example_zh": "这次成功是他事业上的一个里程碑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì chénggōng shì tā shìyè shàng de yí gè lǐchéngbēi。", "example_en": "This success is a milestone in his career.", "example_cloze": "这次成功是他事业上的一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "里", "程", "碑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07933", "no": 7933, "hanzi": "理睬", "hanzi_official": "理睬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理睬", "pinyin": "lǐcǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "li3cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay attention to; to respond to", "example_zh": "我叫了他好几声，他都不理睬我。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ jiàole tā hǎo jǐ shēng， tā dōu bù lǐcǎi wǒ。", "example_en": "I called him several times, but he ignored me.", "example_cloze": "我叫了他好几声，他都不＿＿我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "睬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07934", "no": 7934, "hanzi": "理会", "hanzi_official": "理会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理會", "pinyin": "lǐhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "li3hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay attention to; to bother with; to understand", "example_zh": "他专心看书，不理会旁边的声音。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhuānxīn kàn shū， bù lǐhuì pángbiān de shēngyīn。", "example_en": "He focused on his book and paid no attention to the sounds nearby.", "example_cloze": "他专心看书，不＿＿旁边的声音。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07935", "no": 7935, "hanzi": "理事", "hanzi_official": "理事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理事", "pinyin": "lǐshì", "pinyin_numbered": "li3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to handle affairs; council member; director", "example_zh": "她是这家公司的理事，工作很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè jiā gōngsī de lǐshì， gōngzuò hěn máng。", "example_en": "She is a director of this company and is very busy.", "example_cloze": "她是这家公司的＿＿，工作很忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07936", "no": 7936, "hanzi": "理所当然", "hanzi_official": "理所当然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理所當然", "pinyin": "lǐsuǒdāngrán", "pinyin_numbered": "li3suo3dang1ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as a matter of course; naturally; of course", "example_zh": "他是哥哥，照顾弟弟是理所当然的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gēge， zhàogù dìdi shì lǐsuǒdāngrán de。", "example_en": "He is the older brother, so it is only natural that he looks after his younger brother.", "example_cloze": "他是哥哥，照顾弟弟是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "所", "当", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07937", "no": 7937, "hanzi": "理直气壮", "hanzi_official": "理直气壮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理直氣壯", "pinyin": "lǐzhí-qìzhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "li3zhi2-qi4zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in the right and confident; with justice on one's side", "example_zh": "他理直气壮地说出了自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lǐzhí-qìzhuàng de shuō chūle zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "Confident that he was in the right, he spoke out his own ideas.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地说出了自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "直", "气", "壮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07938", "no": 7938, "hanzi": "理智", "hanzi_official": "理智", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "理智", "pinyin": "lǐzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "li3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reason; rational; sensible", "example_zh": "遇到困难时，我们要保持理智。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào kùnnan shí， wǒmen yào bǎochí lǐzhì。", "example_en": "When we meet difficulties, we must stay rational.", "example_cloze": "遇到困难时，我们要保持＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "理", "智" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07939", "no": 7939, "hanzi": "鲤鱼", "hanzi_official": "鲤鱼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鯉魚", "pinyin": "lǐyú", "pinyin_numbered": "li3yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carp", "example_zh": "河里有很多鲤鱼，游得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Hé lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǐyú， yóu de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "There are many carp in the river, swimming fast.", "example_cloze": "河里有很多＿＿，游得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲤", "鱼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07940", "no": 7940, "hanzi": "力不从心", "hanzi_official": "力不从心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力不從心", "pinyin": "lìbùcóngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "li4bu4cong2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; unable to do what one wants", "example_zh": "年纪大了，他想帮忙却力不从心。", "example_pinyin": "Niánjì dàle， tā xiǎng bāngmáng què lìbùcóngxīn。", "example_en": "Now that he is old, he wants to help but lacks the strength.", "example_cloze": "年纪大了，他想帮忙却＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力", "不", "从", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07941", "no": 7941, "hanzi": "力求", "hanzi_official": "力求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力求", "pinyin": "lìqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "li4qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strive for; to do one's utmost to", "example_zh": "他力求把每件事都做好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lìqiú bǎ měi jiàn shì dōu zuò hǎo。", "example_en": "He strives to do everything well.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿把每件事都做好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07942", "no": 7942, "hanzi": "力所能及", "hanzi_official": "力所能及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力所能及", "pinyin": "lìsuǒnéngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "li4suo3neng2ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "within one's power; as far as one can", "example_zh": "只要力所能及，我一定帮你。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐyào lìsuǒnéngjí， wǒ yídìng bāng nǐ。", "example_en": "As long as it's within my power, I'll definitely help you.", "example_cloze": "只要＿＿，我一定帮你。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力", "所", "能", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07943", "no": 7943, "hanzi": "力争", "hanzi_official": "力争", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "力爭", "pinyin": "lìzhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4zheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strive to; to fight for; to argue strongly", "example_zh": "我们力争今年完成这个任务。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen lìzhēng jīnnián wánchéng zhège rènwu。", "example_en": "We strive to finish this task this year.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿今年完成这个任务。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "力", "争" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07944", "no": 7944, "hanzi": "历程", "hanzi_official": "历程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷程", "pinyin": "lìchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "course; process; journey (of development)", "example_zh": "这本书写了他一生的奋斗历程。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shūxiěle tā yìshēng de fèndòu lìchéng。", "example_en": "This book describes the course of his lifelong struggle.", "example_cloze": "这本书写了他一生的奋斗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07945", "no": 7945, "hanzi": "历代", "hanzi_official": "历代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷代", "pinyin": "lìdài", "pinyin_numbered": "li4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "successive dynasties; past generations", "example_zh": "历代诗人都喜欢写月亮。", "example_pinyin": "Lìdài shīrén dōu xǐhuan xiě yuèliang。", "example_en": "Poets of successive dynasties all liked to write about the moon.", "example_cloze": "＿＿诗人都喜欢写月亮。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07946", "no": 7946, "hanzi": "历届", "hanzi_official": "历届", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷屆", "pinyin": "lìjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "li4jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all previous (sessions, classes, competitions)", "example_zh": "历届学生都很喜欢这位老师。", "example_pinyin": "Lìjiè xuéshēng dōu hěn xǐhuan zhè wèi lǎoshī。", "example_en": "Students of all previous classes liked this teacher very much.", "example_cloze": "＿＿学生都很喜欢这位老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "届" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07947", "no": 7947, "hanzi": "历来", "hanzi_official": "历来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷來", "pinyin": "lìlái", "pinyin_numbered": "li4lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "always; all along; consistently (in the past)", "example_zh": "这里的人历来重视教育。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén lìlái zhòngshì jiàoyù。", "example_en": "People here have always valued education.", "example_cloze": "这里的人＿＿重视教育。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07948", "no": 7948, "hanzi": "历时", "hanzi_official": "历时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歷時", "pinyin": "lìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "li4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to last (a period of time); lasting", "example_zh": "这座桥的建设历时五年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de jiànshè lìshí wǔ nián。", "example_en": "The construction of this bridge lasted five years.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的建设＿＿五年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "历", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07949", "no": 7949, "hanzi": "立案", "hanzi_official": "立案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立案", "pinyin": "lì’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "li4’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open a case; to file a case; to register", "example_zh": "警察已经为这件事立案了。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá yǐjīng wèi zhè jiàn shì lì ànle。", "example_en": "The police have already opened a case for this matter.", "example_cloze": "警察已经为这件事＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07950", "no": 7950, "hanzi": "立法", "hanzi_official": "立法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立法", "pinyin": "lìfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "li4fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to legislate; to make laws", "example_zh": "保护环境需要立法。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù huánjìng xūyào lìfǎ。", "example_en": "Protecting the environment requires legislation.", "example_cloze": "保护环境需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07951", "no": 7951, "hanzi": "立方", "hanzi_official": "立方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立方", "pinyin": "lìfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cube (mathematics); cubic (measure)", "example_zh": "这个盒子是立方的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hézi shì lìfāng de。", "example_en": "This box is cube-shaped.", "example_cloze": "这个盒子是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07952", "no": 7952, "hanzi": "立方米", "hanzi_official": "立方米", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立方米", "pinyin": "lìfāngmǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "li4fang1mi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cubic meter", "example_zh": "这个水池能装十立方米的水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shuǐ chí néng zhuāng shí lìfāngmǐ de shuǐ。", "example_en": "This pool can hold ten cubic meters of water.", "example_cloze": "这个水池能装十＿＿的水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "方", "米" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07953", "no": 7953, "hanzi": "立功", "hanzi_official": "立功", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立功", "pinyin": "lìgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "li4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to render meritorious service; to perform a meritorious deed", "example_zh": "他因为救人立功了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi jiù rén lìgōngle。", "example_en": "He performed a meritorious deed by saving someone.", "example_cloze": "他因为救人＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "功" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07954", "no": 7954, "hanzi": "立交桥", "hanzi_official": "立交桥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立交橋", "pinyin": "lìjiāoqiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "li4jiao1qiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overpass; interchange bridge", "example_zh": "前面有一座很大的立交桥。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn yǒu yí zuò hěn dà de lìjiāoqiáo。", "example_en": "There is a very large overpass ahead.", "example_cloze": "前面有一座很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "交", "桥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07955", "no": 7955, "hanzi": "立体", "hanzi_official": "立体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立體", "pinyin": "lìtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "li4ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "three-dimensional; solid; (also: stereoscopic)", "example_zh": "这个立体的模型做得很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lìtǐ de móxíng zuò de hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "This three-dimensional model is beautifully made.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的模型做得很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07956", "no": 7956, "hanzi": "立足", "hanzi_official": "立足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "立足", "pinyin": "lìzú", "pinyin_numbered": "li4zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gain a foothold; to base oneself on", "example_zh": "年轻人想在大城市立足不容易。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén xiǎng zài dà chéngshì lìzú bù róngyì。", "example_en": "It's not easy for young people to gain a foothold in big cities.", "example_cloze": "年轻人想在大城市＿＿不容易。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "立", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07957", "no": 7957, "hanzi": "励志", "hanzi_official": "励志", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勵志", "pinyin": "lìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "li4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspire; to encourage (through stories)", "example_zh": "这部电影很励志，我很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn lìzhì， wǒ hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This movie is very inspiring; I like it a lot.", "example_cloze": "这部电影很＿＿，我很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "励", "志" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07958", "no": 7958, "hanzi": "利弊", "hanzi_official": "利弊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利弊", "pinyin": "lìbì", "pinyin_numbered": "li4bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "advantages and disadvantages; pros and cons", "example_zh": "做决定前要先想清楚利弊。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò juédìng qián yào xiān xiǎng qīngchu lìbì。", "example_en": "Before making a decision, you should first think clearly about the pros and cons.", "example_cloze": "做决定前要先想清楚＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "弊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07959", "no": 7959, "hanzi": "利害", "hanzi_official": "利害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利害", "pinyin": "lìhài", "pinyin_numbered": "li4hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gains and losses; stakes; (also: terrible)", "example_zh": "这件事关系到大家的利害。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì guānxì dào dàjiā de lìhài。", "example_en": "This matter concerns everyone's interests.", "example_cloze": "这件事关系到大家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07960", "no": 7960, "hanzi": "利率", "hanzi_official": "利率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利率", "pinyin": "lìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "li4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interest rate", "example_zh": "银行的利率最近降低了。", "example_pinyin": "Yínháng de lìlǜ zuìjìn jiàngdīle。", "example_en": "The bank's interest rate has gone down recently.", "example_cloze": "银行的＿＿最近降低了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07961", "no": 7961, "hanzi": "利索", "hanzi_official": "利索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "利索", "pinyin": "lìsuo", "pinyin_numbered": "li4suo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nimble; neat; quick and tidy", "example_zh": "他做事很利索，一会儿就做完了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn lìsuo， yíhuìr jiù zuò wánle。", "example_en": "He works quickly and neatly, finishing in no time.", "example_cloze": "他做事很＿＿，一会儿就做完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "利", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07962", "no": 7962, "hanzi": "莅临", "hanzi_official": "莅临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒞臨", "pinyin": "lìlín", "pinyin_numbered": "li4lin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit; to attend (a place or event, politely)", "example_zh": "欢迎各位老师莅临指导。", "example_pinyin": "Huānyíng gèwèi lǎoshī lìlín zhǐdǎo。", "example_en": "We welcome all teachers to come and give guidance.", "example_cloze": "欢迎各位老师＿＿指导。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "莅", "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07963", "no": 7963, "hanzi": "连贯", "hanzi_official": "连贯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連貫", "pinyin": "liánguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coherent; connected; consistent", "example_zh": "他写的句子不太连贯，老师让他再改一次。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiě de jùzi bú tài liánguàn， lǎoshī ràng tā zài gǎi yí cì。", "example_en": "The sentences he wrote aren't very coherent, so the teacher asked him to revise them again.", "example_cloze": "他写的句子不太＿＿，老师让他再改一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "贯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07964", "no": 7964, "hanzi": "连连", "hanzi_official": "连连", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連連", "pinyin": "liánlián", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2lian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "repeatedly; again and again", "example_zh": "他连连点头，表示同意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liánlián diǎntóu， biǎoshì tóngyì。", "example_en": "He nodded repeatedly to show his agreement.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿点头，表示同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07965", "no": 7965, "hanzi": "连绵", "hanzi_official": "连绵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連綿", "pinyin": "liánmián", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2mian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stretch continuously (of mountains, rain)", "example_zh": "远处是连绵的群山。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù shì liánmián de qún shān。", "example_en": "In the distance are continuous ranges of mountains.", "example_cloze": "远处是＿＿的群山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "绵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07966", "no": 7966, "hanzi": "连年", "hanzi_official": "连年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連年", "pinyin": "liánnián", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for years in a row; year after year", "example_zh": "这里连年丰收，大家都很高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ liánnián fēngshōu， dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng。", "example_en": "There have been good harvests here for years, and everyone is happy.", "example_cloze": "这里＿＿丰收，大家都很高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07967", "no": 7967, "hanzi": "连任", "hanzi_official": "连任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連任", "pinyin": "liánrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be re-elected; to serve a consecutive term", "example_zh": "他连任了两届校长。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liánrènle liǎng jiè xiàozhǎng。", "example_en": "He served two consecutive terms as principal.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了两届校长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07968", "no": 7968, "hanzi": "连锁", "hanzi_official": "连锁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連鎖", "pinyin": "liánsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chain (of stores); linked in a chain", "example_zh": "这家连锁店的东西比较便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā liánsuǒ diàn de dōngxi bǐjiào piányi。", "example_en": "Things at this chain store are relatively cheap.", "example_cloze": "这家＿＿店的东西比较便宜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "锁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07969", "no": 7969, "hanzi": "连同", "hanzi_official": "连同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連同", "pinyin": "liántóng", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2tong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "together with; along with", "example_zh": "请把书连同桌子一起搬走。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shū liántóng zhuōzi yìqǐ bān zǒu。", "example_en": "Please move the books away together with the table.", "example_cloze": "请把书＿＿桌子一起搬走。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07970", "no": 7970, "hanzi": "连夜", "hanzi_official": "连夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "連夜", "pinyin": "liányè", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、动", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overnight; late into the night; to do sth all night", "example_zh": "为了赶火车，我们连夜出发了。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile gǎn huǒchē， wǒmen liányè chūfāle。", "example_en": "To catch the train, we set off overnight.", "example_cloze": "为了赶火车，我们＿＿出发了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "连", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07971", "no": 7971, "hanzi": "怜惜", "hanzi_official": "怜惜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憐惜", "pinyin": "liánxī", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel tender pity for; to cherish", "example_zh": "看到那只受伤的小狗，她很怜惜。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào nà zhī shòushāng de xiǎo gǒu， tā hěn liánxī。", "example_en": "Seeing the injured little dog, she felt very sorry for it.", "example_cloze": "看到那只受伤的小狗，她很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怜", "惜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07972", "no": 7972, "hanzi": "帘子", "hanzi_official": "帘子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簾子", "pinyin": "liánzi", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "curtain; blind", "example_zh": "请把帘子拉上，外面太亮了。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ liánzi lā shàng， wàimiàn tài liàngle。", "example_en": "Please close the curtain; it's too bright outside.", "example_cloze": "请把＿＿拉上，外面太亮了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帘", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07973", "no": 7973, "hanzi": "莲子", "hanzi_official": "莲子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蓮子", "pinyin": "liánzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lotus seed", "example_zh": "妈妈在汤里放了一些莲子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài tāng lǐ fàngle yìxiē liánzǐ。", "example_en": "Mom put some lotus seeds in the soup.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在汤里放了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "莲", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-07974", "no": 7974, "hanzi": "联欢", "hanzi_official": "联欢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯歡", "pinyin": "liánhuān", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2huan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a get-together; to celebrate together", "example_zh": "新年晚会上，大家一起联欢。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnnián wǎnhuì shàng， dàjiā yìqǐ liánhuān。", "example_en": "At the New Year party, everyone celebrated together.", "example_cloze": "新年晚会上，大家一起＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "欢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07975", "no": 7975, "hanzi": "联络", "hanzi_official": "联络", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯絡", "pinyin": "liánluò", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contact; to get in touch; to liaise", "example_zh": "到了以后请跟我联络。", "example_pinyin": "Dàole yǐhòu qǐng gēn wǒ liánluò。", "example_en": "Please contact me after you arrive.", "example_cloze": "到了以后请跟我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "络" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07976", "no": 7976, "hanzi": "联盟", "hanzi_official": "联盟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯盟", "pinyin": "liánméng", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2meng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alliance; league", "example_zh": "这几家公司组成了一个联盟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ jiā gōngsī zǔchéngle yí gè liánméng。", "example_en": "These companies formed an alliance.", "example_cloze": "这几家公司组成了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "盟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07977", "no": 7977, "hanzi": "联赛", "hanzi_official": "联赛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯賽", "pinyin": "liánsài", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2sai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "league (sports competition)", "example_zh": "今年的足球联赛非常精彩。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de zúqiú liánsài fēicháng jīngcǎi。", "example_en": "This year's football league is very exciting.", "example_cloze": "今年的足球＿＿非常精彩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "赛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07978", "no": 7978, "hanzi": "联手", "hanzi_official": "联手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聯手", "pinyin": "liánshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to join hands; to work together", "example_zh": "两家公司联手推出了新产品。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī liánshǒu tuīchūle xīn chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "The two companies joined hands to launch a new product.", "example_cloze": "两家公司＿＿推出了新产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "联", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07979", "no": 7979, "hanzi": "廉价", "hanzi_official": "廉价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廉價", "pinyin": "liánjià", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheap; low-priced; inexpensive", "example_zh": "他在市场买了一些廉价的衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài shìchǎng mǎile yìxiē liánjià de yīfu。", "example_en": "He bought some cheap clothes at the market.", "example_cloze": "他在市场买了一些＿＿的衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "廉", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07980", "no": 7980, "hanzi": "廉洁", "hanzi_official": "廉洁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廉潔", "pinyin": "liánjié", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and clean (in public office); free of corruption", "example_zh": "大家都希望官员廉洁。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu xīwàng guānyuán liánjié。", "example_en": "Everyone hopes officials will be honest and clean.", "example_cloze": "大家都希望官员＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "廉", "洁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07981", "no": 7981, "hanzi": "廉正", "hanzi_official": "廉正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廉正", "pinyin": "liánzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "lian2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest and upright; free of corruption", "example_zh": "大家都说这位领导很廉正。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu shuō zhè wèi lǐngdǎo hěn liánzhèng。", "example_en": "Everyone says this leader is honest and upright.", "example_cloze": "大家都说这位领导很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "廉", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07982", "no": 7982, "hanzi": "脸颊", "hanzi_official": "脸颊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臉頰", "pinyin": "liǎnjiá", "pinyin_numbered": "lian3jia2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheek", "example_zh": "她的脸颊红红的，像苹果一样。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de liǎnjiá hóng hóng de， xiàng píngguǒ yíyàng。", "example_en": "Her cheeks are red, like apples.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿红红的，像苹果一样。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脸", "颊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07983", "no": 7983, "hanzi": "炼", "hanzi_official": "炼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煉", "pinyin": "liàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to refine; to smelt; to temper", "example_zh": "这个工厂每天炼很多油。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchǎng měi tiān liàn hěn duō yóu。", "example_en": "This factory refines a lot of oil every day.", "example_cloze": "这个工厂每天＿＿很多油。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07984", "no": 7984, "hanzi": "恋恋不舍", "hanzi_official": "恋恋不舍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戀戀不捨", "pinyin": "liànliàn-bùshě", "pinyin_numbered": "lian4lian4-bu4she3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reluctant to leave; unable to part", "example_zh": "离开学校时，大家恋恋不舍。", "example_pinyin": "Líkāi xuéxiào shí， dàjiā liànliànbùshě。", "example_en": "When leaving school, everyone was reluctant to part.", "example_cloze": "离开学校时，大家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恋", "不", "舍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07985", "no": 7985, "hanzi": "良", "hanzi_official": "良", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "良", "pinyin": "liáng", "pinyin_numbered": "liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very; indeed (in literary compounds); also: good", "example_zh": "他想了良久的办法，终于成功了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎngle liáng jiǔ de bànfǎ， zhōngyú chénggōngle。", "example_en": "He thought about a solution for a long time and finally succeeded.", "example_cloze": "他想了＿＿久的办法，终于成功了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "良" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07986", "no": 7986, "hanzi": "良心", "hanzi_official": "良心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "良心", "pinyin": "liángxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "liang2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conscience", "example_zh": "做人要有良心，不能骗人。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò rén yào yǒu liángxīn， bù néng piàn rén。", "example_en": "You should have a conscience and not cheat people.", "example_cloze": "做人要有＿＿，不能骗人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "良", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07987", "no": 7987, "hanzi": "良性", "hanzi_official": "良性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "良性", "pinyin": "liángxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "liang2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "benign; positive and healthy", "example_zh": "这两种文化之间形成了良性交流。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng wénhuà zhījiān xíngchéngle liángxìng jiāoliú。", "example_en": "A positive exchange has formed between these two cultures.", "example_cloze": "这两种文化之间形成了＿＿交流。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "良", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07988", "no": 7988, "hanzi": "凉爽", "hanzi_official": "凉爽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "涼爽", "pinyin": "liángshuǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "liang2shuang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cool and pleasant", "example_zh": "秋天的早上很凉爽，适合跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān de zǎoshang hěn liángshuǎng， shìhé pǎobù。", "example_en": "Autumn mornings are cool and pleasant, good for running.", "example_cloze": "秋天的早上很＿＿，适合跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凉", "爽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07989", "no": 7989, "hanzi": "两口子", "hanzi_official": "两口子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩口子", "pinyin": "liǎngkǒuzi", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3kou3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "husband and wife; married couple", "example_zh": "这两口子每天早上一起散步。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎngkǒuzi měi tiān zǎoshang yìqǐ sànbù。", "example_en": "This couple takes a walk together every morning.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿每天早上一起散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "口", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07990", "no": 7990, "hanzi": "两栖", "hanzi_official": "两栖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩棲", "pinyin": "liǎngqī", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "amphibious; living both in water and on land", "example_zh": "这种动物是两栖的，水里和地上都能活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng dòngwù shì liǎngqī de， shuǐ lǐ hé de shàng dōu néng huó。", "example_en": "This kind of animal is amphibious; it can live both in water and on land.", "example_cloze": "这种动物是＿＿的，水里和地上都能活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "栖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07991", "no": 7991, "hanzi": "两手", "hanzi_official": "两手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩手", "pinyin": "liǎngshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "both hands; two ways; a backup plan", "example_zh": "他两手都拿着书，不能开门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎngshǒu dōu názhe shū， bù néng kāi mén。", "example_en": "He is holding books in both hands and can't open the door.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿都拿着书，不能开门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07992", "no": 7992, "hanzi": "两下子", "hanzi_official": "两下子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩下子", "pinyin": "liǎngxiàzi", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3xia4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量、名", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a few skills; some ability", "example_zh": "别看他年纪小，还真有两下子。", "example_pinyin": "Biékàn tā niánjì xiǎo， hái zhēn yǒu liǎngxiàzi。", "example_en": "Though he's young, he really does have some skills.", "example_cloze": "别看他年纪小，还真有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "下", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07993", "no": 7993, "hanzi": "两翼", "hanzi_official": "两翼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兩翼", "pinyin": "liǎngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "liang3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "both wings; both flanks", "example_zh": "这只鸟的两翼又长又白。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī niǎo de liǎngyì yòu zhǎng yòu bái。", "example_en": "This bird's two wings are long and white.", "example_cloze": "这只鸟的＿＿又长又白。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "两", "翼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07994", "no": 7994, "hanzi": "亮点", "hanzi_official": "亮点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亮點", "pinyin": "liàngdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "highlight; bright spot", "example_zh": "这场演出最大的亮点是最后的舞蹈。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng yǎnchū zuì dà de liàngdiǎn shì zuìhòu de wǔdǎo。", "example_en": "The highlight of this performance is the dance at the end.", "example_cloze": "这场演出最大的＿＿是最后的舞蹈。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亮", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07995", "no": 7995, "hanzi": "亮丽", "hanzi_official": "亮丽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亮麗", "pinyin": "liànglì", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright and beautiful; radiant", "example_zh": "她穿了一条亮丽的裙子去参加晚会。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yì tiáo liànglì de qúnzi qù cānjiā wǎnhuì。", "example_en": "She wore a bright, beautiful dress to the party.", "example_cloze": "她穿了一条＿＿的裙子去参加晚会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亮", "丽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07996", "no": 7996, "hanzi": "亮相", "hanzi_official": "亮相", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亮相", "pinyin": "liàngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make an appearance; to appear on stage", "example_zh": "新演员第一次亮相，有点紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn yǎnyuán dì yī cì liàngxiàng， yǒu diǎn jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "The new actor appeared for the first time and was a bit nervous.", "example_cloze": "新演员第一次＿＿，有点紧张。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亮", "相" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07997", "no": 7997, "hanzi": "谅解", "hanzi_official": "谅解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諒解", "pinyin": "liàngjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to understand and forgive; to make allowances for", "example_zh": "他工作太忙，希望大家能谅解。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò tài máng， xīwàng dàjiā néng liàngjiě。", "example_en": "He is too busy with work and hopes everyone can understand.", "example_cloze": "他工作太忙，希望大家能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谅", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07998", "no": 7998, "hanzi": "量化", "hanzi_official": "量化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "量化", "pinyin": "liànghuà", "pinyin_numbered": "liang4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quantify", "example_zh": "这个结果很难用数字量化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiéguǒ hěn nán yòng shùzì liànghuà。", "example_en": "This result is hard to quantify with numbers.", "example_cloze": "这个结果很难用数字＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "量", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-07999", "no": 7999, "hanzi": "辽阔", "hanzi_official": "辽阔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遼闊", "pinyin": "liáokuò", "pinyin_numbered": "liao2kuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vast; wide and open", "example_zh": "草原辽阔，一眼看不到边。", "example_pinyin": "Cǎoyuán liáokuò， yì yǎn kàn bú dào biān。", "example_en": "The grassland is vast; you can't see the edge at a glance.", "example_cloze": "草原＿＿，一眼看不到边。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辽", "阔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08000", "no": 8000, "hanzi": "疗法", "hanzi_official": "疗法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "療法", "pinyin": "liáofǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "liao2fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "therapy; treatment method", "example_zh": "医生给他介绍了一种新的疗法。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā jièshàole yì zhǒng xīn de liáofǎ。", "example_en": "The doctor introduced a new therapy to him.", "example_cloze": "医生给他介绍了一种新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疗", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08001", "no": 8001, "hanzi": "疗效", "hanzi_official": "疗效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "療效", "pinyin": "liáoxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "liao2xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "curative effect; efficacy of treatment", "example_zh": "这种新药的疗效很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xīn yào de liáoxiào hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This new medicine has a very good curative effect.", "example_cloze": "这种新药的＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疗", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08002", "no": 8002, "hanzi": "疗养", "hanzi_official": "疗养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "療養", "pinyin": "liáoyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "liao2yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recuperate; to convalesce", "example_zh": "爷爷去山上疗养了一个月。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye qù shān shàng liáoyǎngle yí gè yuè。", "example_en": "Grandpa went to the mountains to recuperate for a month.", "example_cloze": "爷爷去山上＿＿了一个月。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疗", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08003", "no": 8003, "hanzi": "寥寥无几", "hanzi_official": "寥寥无几", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寥寥無幾", "pinyin": "liáoliáo-wújǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "liao2liao2-wu2ji3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very few; only a handful", "example_zh": "来参加的人寥寥无几。", "example_pinyin": "Lái cānjiā de rén liáoliáo-wújǐ。", "example_en": "Very few people came to take part.", "example_cloze": "来参加的人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寥", "无", "几" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08004", "no": 8004, "hanzi": "潦草", "hanzi_official": "潦草", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潦草", "pinyin": "liáocǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "liao2cao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sloppy; hasty and careless (of writing or work)", "example_zh": "他的字写得太潦草，我看不清。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zì xiě de tài liáocǎo， wǒ kàn bù qīng。", "example_en": "His handwriting is too sloppy; I can't read it clearly.", "example_cloze": "他的字写得太＿＿，我看不清。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潦", "草" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08005", "no": 8005, "hanzi": "了结", "hanzi_official": "了结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "了結", "pinyin": "liǎojié", "pinyin_numbered": "liao3jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle; to bring to an end", "example_zh": "这件事终于了结了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zhōngyú liǎojiéle。", "example_en": "This matter has finally been settled.", "example_cloze": "这件事终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "了", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08006", "no": 8006, "hanzi": "料理", "hanzi_official": "料理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "料理", "pinyin": "liàolǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "liao4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to manage; to handle; cuisine; dish", "example_zh": "她很会料理家里的事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn huì liàolǐ jiā lǐ de shì。", "example_en": "She is very good at managing household matters.", "example_cloze": "她很会＿＿家里的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "料", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08007", "no": 8007, "hanzi": "咧嘴", "hanzi_official": "咧嘴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "咧嘴", "pinyin": "liězuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "lie3zui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grin; to bare one's teeth", "example_zh": "他疼得直咧嘴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā téng de zhí liězuǐ。", "example_en": "He was in so much pain he kept grimacing.", "example_cloze": "他疼得直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "咧", "嘴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08008", "no": 8008, "hanzi": "列举", "hanzi_official": "列举", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "列舉", "pinyin": "lièjǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4ju3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to list; to enumerate", "example_zh": "老师列举了几个常见的例子。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī lièjǔle jǐ gè cháng jiàn de lìzi。", "example_en": "The teacher listed a few common examples.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了几个常见的例子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "列", "举" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08009", "no": 8009, "hanzi": "劣势", "hanzi_official": "劣势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劣勢", "pinyin": "lièshì", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weakness; disadvantage; inferior position", "example_zh": "我们人数少，这是明显的劣势。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen rénshù shǎo， zhè shì míngxiǎn de lièshì。", "example_en": "We have fewer people; this is an obvious disadvantage.", "example_cloze": "我们人数少，这是明显的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劣", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08010", "no": 8010, "hanzi": "劣质", "hanzi_official": "劣质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劣質", "pinyin": "lièzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "of poor quality; inferior", "example_zh": "这些劣质产品很快就坏了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē lièzhì chǎnpǐn hěn kuài jiù huàile。", "example_en": "These poor-quality products broke very quickly.", "example_cloze": "这些＿＿产品很快就坏了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劣", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08011", "no": 8011, "hanzi": "烈日", "hanzi_official": "烈日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烈日", "pinyin": "lièrì", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burning sun; scorching sun", "example_zh": "烈日下，工人们还在干活。", "example_pinyin": "Lièrì xià， gōngrén men hái zài gàn huó。", "example_en": "Under the scorching sun, the workers are still working.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下，工人们还在干活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烈", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08012", "no": 8012, "hanzi": "烈士", "hanzi_official": "烈士", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烈士", "pinyin": "lièshì", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "martyr; fallen hero", "example_zh": "每年我们都去纪念那些烈士。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián wǒmen dōu qù jìniàn nàxiē lièshì。", "example_en": "Every year we go to remember those martyrs.", "example_cloze": "每年我们都去纪念那些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烈", "士" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08013", "no": 8013, "hanzi": "猎人", "hanzi_official": "猎人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獵人", "pinyin": "lièrén", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hunter", "example_zh": "猎人带着狗走进了树林。", "example_pinyin": "Lièrén dàizhe gǒu zǒu jìnle shùlín。", "example_en": "The hunter walked into the woods with his dog.", "example_cloze": "＿＿带着狗走进了树林。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猎", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08014", "no": 8014, "hanzi": "猎物", "hanzi_official": "猎物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獵物", "pinyin": "lièwù", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prey; game; quarry", "example_zh": "老虎正在追它的猎物。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎohǔ zhèngzài zhuī tā de lièwù。", "example_en": "The tiger is chasing its prey.", "example_cloze": "老虎正在追它的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猎", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08015", "no": 8015, "hanzi": "裂", "hanzi_official": "裂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裂", "pinyin": "liè", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to crack; to split; to break open", "example_zh": "这个杯子裂了一道缝。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi lièle yídào fèng。", "example_en": "This cup has cracked a line.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子＿＿了一道缝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08016", "no": 8016, "hanzi": "裂缝", "hanzi_official": "裂缝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裂縫", "pinyin": "lièfèng", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4feng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crack; fissure; to crack open", "example_zh": "墙上有一条很长的裂缝。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng yǒu yì tiáo hěn zhǎng de lièfèng。", "example_en": "There is a very long crack in the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上有一条很长的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裂", "缝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08017", "no": 8017, "hanzi": "裂痕", "hanzi_official": "裂痕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裂痕", "pinyin": "lièhén", "pinyin_numbered": "lie4hen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crack; rift (also figurative)", "example_zh": "他们的友情出现了裂痕。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen de yǒuqíng chūxiànle lièhén。", "example_en": "A rift has appeared in their friendship.", "example_cloze": "他们的友情出现了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裂", "痕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08018", "no": 8018, "hanzi": "拎", "hanzi_official": "拎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拎", "pinyin": "līn", "pinyin_numbered": "lin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry (in one's hand); to lift by the handle", "example_zh": "他手里拎着一个大包。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu lǐ līnzhe yí gè dà bāo。", "example_en": "He is carrying a big bag in his hand.", "example_cloze": "他手里＿＿着一个大包。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08019", "no": 8019, "hanzi": "临", "hanzi_official": "临", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臨", "pinyin": "lín", "pinyin_numbered": "lin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to face; to approach; just before; on the point of", "example_zh": "临睡前，他喝了一些热水。", "example_pinyin": "Lín shuì qián， tā hēle yìxiē rè shuǐ。", "example_en": "Just before going to sleep, he drank some hot water.", "example_cloze": "＿＿睡前，他喝了一些热水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "临" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08020", "no": 8020, "hanzi": "临床", "hanzi_official": "临床", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臨牀", "pinyin": "línchuáng", "pinyin_numbered": "lin2chuang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clinical; clinical practice", "example_zh": "这种药还在做临床研究。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yào hái zài zuò línchuáng yánjiū。", "example_en": "This medicine is still undergoing clinical research.", "example_cloze": "这种药还在做＿＿研究。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "临", "床" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08021", "no": 8021, "hanzi": "临街", "hanzi_official": "临街", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臨街", "pinyin": "línjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "lin2jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to face the street; street-facing", "example_zh": "他租了一间临街的小房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zūle yì jiān línjiē de xiǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "He rented a small street-facing room.", "example_cloze": "他租了一间＿＿的小房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "临", "街" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08022", "no": 8022, "hanzi": "临近", "hanzi_official": "临近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臨近", "pinyin": "línjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "lin2jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be close to (in time or place); to approach", "example_zh": "考试临近，他每天复习到很晚。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì línjìn， tā měi tiān fùxí dào hěn wǎn。", "example_en": "The exam is approaching, so he reviews until very late every day.", "example_cloze": "考试＿＿，他每天复习到很晚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "临", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08023", "no": 8023, "hanzi": "吝啬", "hanzi_official": "吝啬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吝嗇", "pinyin": "lìnsè", "pinyin_numbered": "lin4se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stingy; mean with money", "example_zh": "他很有钱，但是对朋友很吝啬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn yǒu qián， dànshì duì péngyou hěn lìnsè。", "example_en": "He is rich, but he is very stingy with his friends.", "example_cloze": "他很有钱，但是对朋友很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吝", "啬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08024", "no": 8024, "hanzi": "灵", "hanzi_official": "灵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈", "pinyin": "líng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "effective; quick-witted; spirit", "example_zh": "这个办法很灵，问题一下就解决了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ hěn líng， wèntí yíxià jiù jiějuéle。", "example_en": "This method works well; the problem was solved right away.", "example_cloze": "这个办法很＿＿，问题一下就解决了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08025", "no": 8025, "hanzi": "灵感", "hanzi_official": "灵感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈感", "pinyin": "línggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inspiration; creative idea", "example_zh": "散步的时候，我忽然有了灵感。", "example_pinyin": "Sànbù de shíhou， wǒ hūrán yǒule línggǎn。", "example_en": "While taking a walk, I suddenly got inspiration.", "example_cloze": "散步的时候，我忽然有了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08026", "no": 8026, "hanzi": "灵魂", "hanzi_official": "灵魂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈魂", "pinyin": "línghún", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2hun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soul; spirit", "example_zh": "他相信人是有灵魂的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiāngxìn rén shì yǒu línghún de。", "example_en": "He believes that people have souls.", "example_cloze": "他相信人是有＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "魂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08027", "no": 8027, "hanzi": "灵机一动", "hanzi_official": "灵机一动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈機一動", "pinyin": "língjī-yídòng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2ji1-yi2dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a sudden inspiration; to hit on an idea", "example_zh": "他灵机一动，想出了一个好办法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā língjīyídòng， xiǎng chūle yí gè hǎo bànfǎ。", "example_en": "He had a sudden inspiration and came up with a good idea.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，想出了一个好办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "机", "一", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08028", "no": 8028, "hanzi": "灵敏", "hanzi_official": "灵敏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈敏", "pinyin": "língmǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2min3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sensitive; quick to react", "example_zh": "狗的耳朵非常灵敏。", "example_pinyin": "Gǒu de ěrduo fēicháng língmǐn。", "example_en": "A dog's ears are very sensitive.", "example_cloze": "狗的耳朵非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "敏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08029", "no": 8029, "hanzi": "灵巧", "hanzi_official": "灵巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈巧", "pinyin": "língqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deft; nimble; skillful", "example_zh": "她的双手很灵巧，会做很多手工。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shuāng shǒu hěn língqiǎo， huì zuò hěn duō shǒugōng。", "example_en": "Her hands are very nimble, and she can make many handicrafts.", "example_cloze": "她的双手很＿＿，会做很多手工。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08030", "no": 8030, "hanzi": "灵通", "hanzi_official": "灵通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靈通", "pinyin": "língtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well-informed; having quick access to information", "example_zh": "他消息很灵通，什么都知道。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiāoxi hěn língtōng， shénme dōu zhīdào。", "example_en": "He is well-informed and knows everything.", "example_cloze": "他消息很＿＿，什么都知道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灵", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08031", "no": 8031, "hanzi": "聆听", "hanzi_official": "聆听", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聆聽", "pinyin": "língtīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2ting1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to listen (respectfully); to hear", "example_zh": "学生们安静地聆听老师讲课。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng men ānjìng de língtīng lǎoshī jiǎng kè。", "example_en": "The students quietly listen to the teacher's lecture.", "example_cloze": "学生们安静地＿＿老师讲课。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聆", "听" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08032", "no": 8032, "hanzi": "零件", "hanzi_official": "零件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "零件", "pinyin": "língjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "part; component; spare part", "example_zh": "这个机器少了一个零件，不能用了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jīqì shǎole yí gè língjiàn， bù néng yòngle。", "example_en": "This machine is missing a part and can't be used.", "example_cloze": "这个机器少了一个＿＿，不能用了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "零", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08033", "no": 8033, "hanzi": "零售", "hanzi_official": "零售", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "零售", "pinyin": "língshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to retail; retail sales", "example_zh": "这家店只做零售，不批发。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn zhǐ zuò língshòu， bù pīfā。", "example_en": "This shop only does retail, not wholesale.", "example_cloze": "这家店只做＿＿，不批发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "零", "售" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08034", "no": 8034, "hanzi": "零碎", "hanzi_official": "零碎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "零碎", "pinyin": "língsuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2sui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fragmented; odds and ends; scraps", "example_zh": "桌子上放着一些零碎的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuōzi shàng fàngzhe yìxiē língsuì de dōngxi。", "example_en": "There are some odds and ends on the table.", "example_cloze": "桌子上放着一些＿＿的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "零", "碎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08035", "no": 8035, "hanzi": "零星", "hanzi_official": "零星", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "零星", "pinyin": "língxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling2xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scattered; sporadic; a few isolated", "example_zh": "天上只有零星的几朵云。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānshàng zhǐyǒu língxīng de jǐ duǒ yún。", "example_en": "There are only a few scattered clouds in the sky.", "example_cloze": "天上只有＿＿的几朵云。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "零", "星" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08036", "no": 8036, "hanzi": "领队", "hanzi_official": "领队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領隊", "pinyin": "lǐngduì", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead a group; team leader; tour leader", "example_zh": "这次旅行由老师领队，大家都很放心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng yóu lǎoshī lǐngduì， dàjiā dōu hěn fàngxīn。", "example_en": "A teacher is leading this trip, so everyone feels at ease.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行由老师＿＿，大家都很放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08037", "no": 8037, "hanzi": "领会", "hanzi_official": "领会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領會", "pinyin": "lǐnghuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to understand; to grasp (a meaning or intention)", "example_zh": "我很快就领会了他的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn kuài jiù lǐnghuìle tā de yìsi。", "example_en": "I quickly understood what he meant.", "example_cloze": "我很快就＿＿了他的意思。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08038", "no": 8038, "hanzi": "领军", "hanzi_official": "领军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領軍", "pinyin": "lǐngjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead (an industry, team); to be a leader", "example_zh": "这家公司在手机行业处于领军地位。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zài shǒujī hángyè chǔyú lǐngjūn dìwèi。", "example_en": "This company holds a leading position in the phone industry.", "example_cloze": "这家公司在手机行业处于＿＿地位。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08039", "no": 8039, "hanzi": "领略", "hanzi_official": "领略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領略", "pinyin": "lǐnglüè", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3lve4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate; to experience (scenery, charm)", "example_zh": "来这儿可以领略江南的美景。", "example_pinyin": "Lái zhèr kěyǐ lǐnglüè jiāng nán de měijǐng。", "example_en": "Coming here, you can appreciate the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.", "example_cloze": "来这儿可以＿＿江南的美景。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08040", "no": 8040, "hanzi": "领事", "hanzi_official": "领事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領事", "pinyin": "lǐngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consul; consular officer", "example_zh": "他要去领事馆办签证。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yào qù lǐngshìguǎn bàn qiānzhèng。", "example_en": "He is going to the consulate to get a visa.", "example_cloze": "他要去＿＿馆办签证。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08041", "no": 8041, "hanzi": "领事馆", "hanzi_official": "领事馆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領事館", "pinyin": "lǐngshìguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3shi4guan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consulate", "example_zh": "他明天去领事馆办签证。", "example_pinyin": "Tā míngtiān qù lǐngshìguǎn bàn qiānzhèng。", "example_en": "He is going to the consulate tomorrow to get a visa.", "example_cloze": "他明天去＿＿办签证。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "事", "馆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08042", "no": 8042, "hanzi": "领土", "hanzi_official": "领土", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領土", "pinyin": "lǐngtǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3tu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "territory; land", "example_zh": "这片领土属于这个国家。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn lǐngtǔ shǔyú zhège guójiā。", "example_en": "This territory belongs to this country.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿属于这个国家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "土" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08043", "no": 8043, "hanzi": "领悟", "hanzi_official": "领悟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領悟", "pinyin": "lǐngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grasp; to comprehend; to understand (a meaning or truth)", "example_zh": "听了老师的话，我领悟了这个道理。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle lǎoshī dehuà， wǒ lǐngwùle zhège dàolǐ。", "example_en": "After listening to the teacher, I grasped this principle.", "example_cloze": "听了老师的话，我＿＿了这个道理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "悟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08044", "no": 8044, "hanzi": "领袖", "hanzi_official": "领袖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領袖", "pinyin": "lǐngxiù", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3xiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leader (of a group or country)", "example_zh": "他是这个团队的领袖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhège tuánduì de lǐngxiù。", "example_en": "He is the leader of this team.", "example_cloze": "他是这个团队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "袖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08045", "no": 8045, "hanzi": "领养", "hanzi_official": "领养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "領養", "pinyin": "lǐngyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ling3yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adopt (a child or pet)", "example_zh": "他们领养了一只小狗。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen lǐngyǎngle yì zhī xiǎo gǒu。", "example_en": "They adopted a little dog.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了一只小狗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "领", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08046", "no": 8046, "hanzi": "溜", "hanzi_official": "溜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溜", "pinyin": "liū", "pinyin_numbered": "liu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slip away; to slide; to sneak", "example_zh": "他悄悄从后门溜了出去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiāoqiāo cóng hòu mén liūle chūqù。", "example_en": "He quietly slipped out through the back door.", "example_cloze": "他悄悄从后门＿＿了出去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08047", "no": 8047, "hanzi": "溜达", "hanzi_official": "溜达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溜達", "pinyin": "liūda", "pinyin_numbered": "liu1da5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stroll; to wander around", "example_zh": "晚饭后我们出去溜达了一会儿。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnfàn hòu wǒmen chūqù liūdale yíhuìr。", "example_en": "After dinner we went out and strolled around for a while.", "example_cloze": "晚饭后我们出去＿＿了一会儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溜", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08048", "no": 8048, "hanzi": "留恋", "hanzi_official": "留恋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "留戀", "pinyin": "liúliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be reluctant to leave; to feel nostalgic about", "example_zh": "毕业时大家都很留恋学校。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè shí dàjiā dōu hěn liúliàn xuéxiào。", "example_en": "At graduation everyone was reluctant to leave school.", "example_cloze": "毕业时大家都很＿＿学校。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "留", "恋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08049", "no": 8049, "hanzi": "留念", "hanzi_official": "留念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "留念", "pinyin": "liúniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2nian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep as a souvenir; to mark the occasion", "example_zh": "我们在门口一起照相留念。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài ménkǒu yìqǐ zhàoxiàng liúniàn。", "example_en": "We took a photo together at the entrance as a souvenir.", "example_cloze": "我们在门口一起照相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "留", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08050", "no": 8050, "hanzi": "留神", "hanzi_official": "留神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "留神", "pinyin": "liúshén", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2shen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be careful; to watch out", "example_zh": "过马路时要留神车辆。", "example_pinyin": "Guo mǎlù shí yào liúshén chēliàng。", "example_en": "Be careful of cars when crossing the road.", "example_cloze": "过马路时要＿＿车辆。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "留", "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08051", "no": 8051, "hanzi": "留心", "hanzi_official": "留心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "留心", "pinyin": "liúxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay attention to; to be attentive", "example_zh": "他留心听着外面的声音。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liúxīn tīngzhe wàimiàn de shēngyīn。", "example_en": "He listened attentively to the sounds outside.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿听着外面的声音。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "留", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08052", "no": 8052, "hanzi": "留意", "hanzi_official": "留意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "留意", "pinyin": "liúyì", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay attention to; to keep an eye on", "example_zh": "请留意明天的天气变化。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng liúyì míngtiān de tiānqì biànhuà。", "example_en": "Please pay attention to tomorrow's weather changes.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿明天的天气变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "留", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08053", "no": 8053, "hanzi": "流畅", "hanzi_official": "流畅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流暢", "pinyin": "liúchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2chang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fluent; smooth", "example_zh": "她的中文说得很流畅。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Zhōngwén shuō de hěn liúchàng。", "example_en": "She speaks Chinese very fluently.", "example_cloze": "她的中文说得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "畅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08054", "no": 8054, "hanzi": "流浪", "hanzi_official": "流浪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流浪", "pinyin": "liúlàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2lang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wander; to roam; to live as a vagrant", "example_zh": "那只流浪的小猫很可怜。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī liúlàng de xiǎo māo hěn kělián。", "example_en": "That stray little cat is very pitiful.", "example_cloze": "那只＿＿的小猫很可怜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "浪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08055", "no": 8055, "hanzi": "流露", "hanzi_official": "流露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流露", "pinyin": "liúlù", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reveal; to show (feelings) unintentionally", "example_zh": "他脸上流露出高兴的样子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng liúlù chū gāoxìng de yàngzi。", "example_en": "A happy look showed on his face.", "example_cloze": "他脸上＿＿出高兴的样子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08056", "no": 8056, "hanzi": "流氓", "hanzi_official": "流氓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流氓", "pinyin": "liúmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2mang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hooligan; rogue; thug", "example_zh": "警察抓住了那个流氓。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhuā zhùle nàge liúmáng。", "example_en": "The police caught that hooligan.", "example_cloze": "警察抓住了那个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "氓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08057", "no": 8057, "hanzi": "流派", "hanzi_official": "流派", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流派", "pinyin": "liúpài", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2pai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "school (of thought or art); genre; style", "example_zh": "这幅画属于哪个艺术流派？", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà shǔyú nǎge yìshù liúpài？", "example_en": "Which artistic school does this painting belong to?", "example_cloze": "这幅画属于哪个艺术＿＿？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "派" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08058", "no": 8058, "hanzi": "流失", "hanzi_official": "流失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流失", "pinyin": "liúshī", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be lost; to drain away; to erode", "example_zh": "这个地方的水土流失很严重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìfāng de shuǐtǔ liúshī hěn yánzhòng。", "example_en": "Soil erosion in this area is very serious.", "example_cloze": "这个地方的水土＿＿很严重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08059", "no": 8059, "hanzi": "流逝", "hanzi_official": "流逝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流逝", "pinyin": "liúshì", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass; to elapse (of time)", "example_zh": "时间流逝得真快。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān liúshì de zhēn kuài。", "example_en": "Time really passes quickly.", "example_cloze": "时间＿＿得真快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "逝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08060", "no": 8060, "hanzi": "流水", "hanzi_official": "流水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流水", "pinyin": "liúshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "running water; turnover; flow of goods", "example_zh": "山下的流水声很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Shān xià de liúshuǐ shēng hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "The sound of running water below the mountain is lovely.", "example_cloze": "山下的＿＿声很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08061", "no": 8061, "hanzi": "流淌", "hanzi_official": "流淌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流淌", "pinyin": "liútǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2tang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flow; to run (of liquid)", "example_zh": "河水在村子里静静地流淌。", "example_pinyin": "Hé shuǐ zài cūn zi lǐ jìng jìng de liútǎng。", "example_en": "The river water flows quietly through the village.", "example_cloze": "河水在村子里静静地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "淌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08062", "no": 8062, "hanzi": "流向", "hanzi_official": "流向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流向", "pinyin": "liúxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "direction of flow; to flow toward", "example_zh": "这条河的流向是从西到东。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de liúxiàng shì cóng xī dào dōng。", "example_en": "The direction of this river's flow is from west to east.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿是从西到东。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08063", "no": 8063, "hanzi": "流血", "hanzi_official": "流血", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流血", "pinyin": "liúxuè", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2xue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bleed; to shed blood", "example_zh": "他的手受伤了，一直在流血。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒu shòushāngle， yìzhí zài liúxuè。", "example_en": "His hand is hurt and keeps bleeding.", "example_cloze": "他的手受伤了，一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "血" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08064", "no": 8064, "hanzi": "流域", "hanzi_official": "流域", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流域", "pinyin": "liúyù", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "river basin; valley", "example_zh": "这个流域住着几百万人口。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège liúyù zhùzhe jǐ bǎi wàn rénkǒu。", "example_en": "Several million people live in this river basin.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿住着几百万人口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "域" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08065", "no": 8065, "hanzi": "流转", "hanzi_official": "流转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "流轉", "pinyin": "liúzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "liu2zhuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to circulate; to flow and change", "example_zh": "资金在市场里不断流转。", "example_pinyin": "Zījīn zài shìchǎng lǐ búduàn liúzhuǎn。", "example_en": "Funds keep circulating in the market.", "example_cloze": "资金在市场里不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "流", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08066", "no": 8066, "hanzi": "柳树", "hanzi_official": "柳树", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柳樹", "pinyin": "liǔshù", "pinyin_numbered": "liu3shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "willow tree", "example_zh": "河边那棵柳树长得很高。", "example_pinyin": "Hé biān nà kē liǔshù zhǎng de hěn gāo。", "example_en": "That willow by the river has grown very tall.", "example_cloze": "河边那棵＿＿长得很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柳", "树" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08067", "no": 8067, "hanzi": "遛", "hanzi_official": "遛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遛", "pinyin": "liù", "pinyin_numbered": "liu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to walk (a dog); to stroll", "example_zh": "他每天晚饭后去遛狗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān wǎnfàn hòu qù liù gǒu。", "example_en": "He walks the dog after dinner every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天晚饭后去＿＿狗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08068", "no": 8068, "hanzi": "龙头", "hanzi_official": "龙头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "龍頭", "pinyin": "lóngtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "long2tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "faucet; tap; (market) leader", "example_zh": "厨房的龙头一直在滴水。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng de lóngtóu yìzhí zài dī shuǐ。", "example_en": "The kitchen faucet keeps dripping.", "example_cloze": "厨房的＿＿一直在滴水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "龙", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08069", "no": 8069, "hanzi": "聋", "hanzi_official": "聋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聾", "pinyin": "lóng", "pinyin_numbered": "long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deaf", "example_zh": "那位老人耳朵聋了，听不见。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎorén ěrduo lóngle， tīng bújiàn。", "example_en": "That old man has gone deaf and can't hear.", "example_cloze": "那位老人耳朵＿＿了，听不见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08070", "no": 8070, "hanzi": "笼子", "hanzi_official": "笼子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籠子", "pinyin": "lóngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "long2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cage; basket", "example_zh": "笼子里有一只小鸟。", "example_pinyin": "Lóngzi lǐ yǒu yì zhī xiǎo niǎo。", "example_en": "There is a little bird in the cage.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里有一只小鸟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笼", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08071", "no": 8071, "hanzi": "隆重", "hanzi_official": "隆重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隆重", "pinyin": "lóngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "long2zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grand; solemn; ceremonious", "example_zh": "他们的婚礼办得很隆重。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen de hūnlǐ bàn de hěn lóngzhòng。", "example_en": "Their wedding was held in grand style.", "example_cloze": "他们的婚礼办得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隆", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08072", "no": 8072, "hanzi": "垄断", "hanzi_official": "垄断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壟斷", "pinyin": "lǒngduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "long3duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to monopolize; monopoly", "example_zh": "这家公司垄断了整个市场。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī lǒngduànle zhěnggè shìchǎng。", "example_en": "This company has monopolized the whole market.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了整个市场。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "垄", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08073", "no": 8073, "hanzi": "笼统", "hanzi_official": "笼统", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籠統", "pinyin": "lǒngtǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "long3tong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vague; general; not specific", "example_zh": "他的回答太笼统，我不明白。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huídá tài lǒngtǒng， wǒ bù míngbai。", "example_en": "His answer is too vague; I don't understand.", "example_cloze": "他的回答太＿＿，我不明白。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笼", "统" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08074", "no": 8074, "hanzi": "笼罩", "hanzi_official": "笼罩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籠罩", "pinyin": "lǒngzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "long3zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shroud; to envelop", "example_zh": "清晨的山上笼罩着一层雾。", "example_pinyin": "Qīngchén de shān shàng lǒngzhàozhe yì céng wù。", "example_en": "A layer of fog shrouds the mountain in the early morning.", "example_cloze": "清晨的山上＿＿着一层雾。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "笼", "罩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08075", "no": 8075, "hanzi": "搂", "hanzi_official": "搂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摟", "pinyin": "lǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "lou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hug; to embrace; to hold in one's arms", "example_zh": "妈妈轻轻地搂着孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng qīng de lǒuzhe háizi。", "example_en": "The mother gently holds the child in her arms.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻轻地＿＿着孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08076", "no": 8076, "hanzi": "露面", "hanzi_official": "露面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "露面", "pinyin": "lòumiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lou4mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show up; to appear in public", "example_zh": "他今天一直没有露面。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān yìzhí méiyǒu lòumiàn。", "example_en": "He hasn't shown up at all today.", "example_cloze": "他今天一直没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "露", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08077", "no": 8077, "hanzi": "炉子", "hanzi_official": "炉子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爐子", "pinyin": "lúzi", "pinyin_numbered": "lu2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stove; furnace", "example_zh": "冬天我们在炉子上烧水。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān wǒmen zài lúzi shàng shāo shuǐ。", "example_en": "In winter we boil water on the stove.", "example_cloze": "冬天我们在＿＿上烧水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炉", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08078", "no": 8078, "hanzi": "卤味", "hanzi_official": "卤味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滷味", "pinyin": "lǔwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "lu3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "braised food; soy-sauce cooked snacks", "example_zh": "这家店的卤味特别好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de lǔwèi tèbié hǎochī。", "example_en": "The braised snacks at this shop are especially tasty.", "example_cloze": "这家店的＿＿特别好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卤", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08079", "no": 8079, "hanzi": "鲁莽", "hanzi_official": "鲁莽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魯莽", "pinyin": "lǔmǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu3mang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reckless; rash; impulsive", "example_zh": "他做事太鲁莽，常出错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì tài lǔmǎng， cháng chū cuò。", "example_en": "He acts too rashly and often makes mistakes.", "example_cloze": "他做事太＿＿，常出错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲁", "莽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08080", "no": 8080, "hanzi": "陆军", "hanzi_official": "陆军", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陸軍", "pinyin": "lùjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "army; ground force", "example_zh": "他哥哥在陆军工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gēge zài lùjūn gōngzuò。", "example_en": "His older brother works in the army.", "example_cloze": "他哥哥在＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陆", "军" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08081", "no": 8081, "hanzi": "鹿", "hanzi_official": "鹿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鹿", "pinyin": "lù", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deer", "example_zh": "森林里有一只小鹿在喝水。", "example_pinyin": "Sēnlín lǐ yǒu yì zhī xiǎo lù zài hē shuǐ。", "example_en": "There is a little deer drinking water in the forest.", "example_cloze": "森林里有一只小＿＿在喝水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鹿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08082", "no": 8082, "hanzi": "路段", "hanzi_official": "路段", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路段", "pinyin": "lùduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "road section; stretch of road", "example_zh": "这个路段的车很多，开慢点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lùduàn de chē hěn duō， kāi màn diǎn。", "example_en": "There are many cars on this stretch of road, so drive slowly.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的车很多，开慢点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "段" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08083", "no": 8083, "hanzi": "路径", "hanzi_official": "路径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路徑", "pinyin": "lùjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "route; path; way", "example_zh": "我们换一条路径上山吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen huàn yì tiáo lùjìng shàng shān ba。", "example_en": "Let's take a different route up the mountain.", "example_cloze": "我们换一条＿＿上山吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08084", "no": 8084, "hanzi": "路途", "hanzi_official": "路途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路途", "pinyin": "lùtú", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "journey; distance to travel", "example_zh": "路途很远，我们早点出发吧。", "example_pinyin": "Lùtú hěn yuǎn， wǒmen zǎo diǎn chūfā ba。", "example_en": "The journey is long, so let's set off early.", "example_cloze": "＿＿很远，我们早点出发吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08085", "no": 8085, "hanzi": "路子", "hanzi_official": "路子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "路子", "pinyin": "lùzi", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "way; approach; connections", "example_zh": "他做生意很有路子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shēngyi hěn yǒu lùzi。", "example_en": "He has good connections for doing business.", "example_cloze": "他做生意很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "路", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08086", "no": 8086, "hanzi": "露", "hanzi_official": "露2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "露", "pinyin": "lù", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dew", "example_zh": "早上草上有很多露。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang cǎo shàng yǒu hěn duō lù。", "example_en": "In the morning there is a lot of dew on the grass.", "example_cloze": "早上草上有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08087", "no": 8087, "hanzi": "露天", "hanzi_official": "露天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "露天", "pinyin": "lùtiān", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4tian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "open-air; outdoors", "example_zh": "晚上我们在露天看电影。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang wǒmen zài lùtiān kàn diànyǐng。", "example_en": "In the evening we watch a movie in the open air.", "example_cloze": "晚上我们在＿＿看电影。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "露", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08088", "no": 8088, "hanzi": "露营", "hanzi_official": "露营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "露營", "pinyin": "lùyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "lu4ying2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to camp; to go camping", "example_zh": "周末我们打算去山里露营。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen dǎsuàn qù shān lǐ lùyíng。", "example_en": "This weekend we plan to go camping in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "周末我们打算去山里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "露", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08089", "no": 8089, "hanzi": "屡", "hanzi_official": "屡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屢", "pinyin": "lǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "repeatedly; time and again", "example_zh": "他屡犯错，却从不改正。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lǚ fàn cuò， què cóng bù gǎizhèng。", "example_en": "He makes mistakes repeatedly but never corrects them.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿犯错，却从不改正。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08090", "no": 8090, "hanzi": "屡次", "hanzi_official": "屡次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屢次", "pinyin": "lǚcì", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "repeatedly; several times", "example_zh": "他屡次迟到，被老师批评了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lǚcì chídào， bèi lǎoshī pīpíngle。", "example_en": "He was late several times and was criticized by the teacher.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿迟到，被老师批评了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屡", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08091", "no": 8091, "hanzi": "屡屡", "hanzi_official": "屡屡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屢屢", "pinyin": "lǚlǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3lv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "time and again; repeatedly", "example_zh": "这个办法屡屡成功。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ lǚlǚ chénggōng。", "example_en": "This method has succeeded time and again.", "example_cloze": "这个办法＿＿成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08092", "no": 8092, "hanzi": "缕", "hanzi_official": "缕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縷", "pinyin": "lǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "lv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wisp; strand (measure word for hair, smoke, etc.)", "example_zh": "远处升起一缕白烟。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù shēng qǐ yì lǚ bái yān。", "example_en": "A wisp of white smoke rises in the distance.", "example_cloze": "远处升起一＿＿白烟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08093", "no": 8093, "hanzi": "绿地", "hanzi_official": "绿地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綠地", "pinyin": "lǜdì", "pinyin_numbered": "lv4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "green space; greenbelt", "example_zh": "小区旁边有一大片绿地。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoqū pángbiān yǒu yí dàpiàn lǜdì。", "example_en": "There is a large green space next to the neighborhood.", "example_cloze": "小区旁边有一大片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绿", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08094", "no": 8094, "hanzi": "绿洲", "hanzi_official": "绿洲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綠洲", "pinyin": "lǜzhōu", "pinyin_numbered": "lv4zhou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oasis", "example_zh": "沙漠中间有一片绿洲。", "example_pinyin": "Shāmò zhōngjiān yǒu yí piàn lǜzhōu。", "example_en": "There is an oasis in the middle of the desert.", "example_cloze": "沙漠中间有一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绿", "洲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08095", "no": 8095, "hanzi": "孪生", "hanzi_official": "孪生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孿生", "pinyin": "luánshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "luan2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "twin", "example_zh": "她们是一对孪生姐妹。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen shì yí duì luánshēng jiěmèi。", "example_en": "They are a pair of twin sisters.", "example_cloze": "她们是一对＿＿姐妹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孪", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08096", "no": 8096, "hanzi": "卵", "hanzi_official": "卵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卵", "pinyin": "luǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "luan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "egg; ovum", "example_zh": "鸟在树上下了几个卵。", "example_pinyin": "Niǎo zài shù shàng xiàle jǐ gè luǎn。", "example_en": "The bird laid several eggs in the tree.", "example_cloze": "鸟在树上下了几个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08097", "no": 8097, "hanzi": "乱七八糟", "hanzi_official": "乱七八糟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亂七八糟", "pinyin": "luànqībāzāo", "pinyin_numbered": "luan4qi1ba1zao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a mess; all mixed up; chaotic", "example_zh": "房间乱七八糟的，快收拾一下。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān luànqībāzāo de， kuài shōushi yíxià。", "example_en": "The room is a total mess; hurry up and tidy it.", "example_cloze": "房间＿＿的，快收拾一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乱", "七", "八", "糟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08098", "no": 8098, "hanzi": "掠夺", "hanzi_official": "掠夺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掠奪", "pinyin": "lüèduó", "pinyin_numbered": "lve4duo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plunder; to rob; to seize by force", "example_zh": "他们掠夺了村里的粮食。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen lüèduóle cūn lǐ de liángshi。", "example_en": "They plundered the village's grain.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿了村里的粮食。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掠", "夺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08099", "no": 8099, "hanzi": "略", "hanzi_official": "略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "略", "pinyin": "lüè", "pinyin_numbered": "lve4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brief; simple; to omit; slightly", "example_zh": "他略看了一下就明白了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lüè kànle yíxià jiù míngbaile。", "example_en": "He took a quick look and understood.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看了一下就明白了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08100", "no": 8100, "hanzi": "略微", "hanzi_official": "略微", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "略微", "pinyin": "lüèwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "lve4wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slightly; a little", "example_zh": "这件衣服略微大了一点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu lüèwēi dàle yì diǎn。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing is slightly too big.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服＿＿大了一点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "略", "微" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08101", "no": 8101, "hanzi": "抡", "hanzi_official": "抡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掄", "pinyin": "lūn", "pinyin_numbered": "lun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swing; to brandish; to wave (a tool or weapon)", "example_zh": "他抡起手，把球扔得很远。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lūn qǐ shǒu， bǎ qiú rēng de hěn yuǎn。", "example_en": "He swung his hand and threw the ball very far.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿起手，把球扔得很远。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08102", "no": 8102, "hanzi": "伦理", "hanzi_official": "伦理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倫理", "pinyin": "lúnlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ethics; moral principles", "example_zh": "这个问题涉及伦理，很难简单回答。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí shèjí lúnlǐ， hěn nán jiǎndān huídá。", "example_en": "This question involves ethics and is hard to answer simply.", "example_cloze": "这个问题涉及＿＿，很难简单回答。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伦", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08103", "no": 8103, "hanzi": "轮换", "hanzi_official": "轮换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪換", "pinyin": "lúnhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rotate; to take turns; to alternate", "example_zh": "我们两个人轮换着开车，不太累。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen liǎng gè rén lúnhuànzhe kāichē， bú tài lèi。", "example_en": "The two of us take turns driving, so we don't get too tired.", "example_cloze": "我们两个人＿＿着开车，不太累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08104", "no": 8104, "hanzi": "轮廓", "hanzi_official": "轮廓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪廓", "pinyin": "lúnkuò", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2kuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outline; contour; silhouette", "example_zh": "天黑了，我只看见山的轮廓。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān hēile， wǒ zhǐ kànjiàn shān de lúnkuò。", "example_en": "It got dark, and I could only see the outline of the mountains.", "example_cloze": "天黑了，我只看见山的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "廓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08105", "no": 8105, "hanzi": "轮胎", "hanzi_official": "轮胎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輪胎", "pinyin": "lúntāi", "pinyin_numbered": "lun2tai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tire (of a vehicle)", "example_zh": "这个轮胎很旧了，需要换新的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lúntāi hěn jiùle， xūyào huàn xīn de。", "example_en": "This tire is very old and needs to be replaced with a new one.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿很旧了，需要换新的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轮", "胎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08106", "no": 8106, "hanzi": "论述", "hanzi_official": "论述", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "論述", "pinyin": "lùnshù", "pinyin_numbered": "lun4shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss; to expound; to explain in detail", "example_zh": "他在文章里论述了这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wénzhāng lǐ lùnshùle zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "He discussed this issue in his article.", "example_cloze": "他在文章里＿＿了这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "论", "述" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08107", "no": 8107, "hanzi": "论证", "hanzi_official": "论证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "論證", "pinyin": "lùnzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "lun4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prove; to demonstrate; (noun) argument; proof", "example_zh": "他用很多例子论证了自己的看法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng hěn duō lìzi lùnzhèngle zìjǐ de kànfǎ。", "example_en": "He used many examples to prove his view.", "example_cloze": "他用很多例子＿＿了自己的看法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "论", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08108", "no": 8108, "hanzi": "啰唆", "hanzi_official": "啰唆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "囉唆", "pinyin": "luōsuo", "pinyin_numbered": "luo1suo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wordy; long-winded; to chatter on", "example_zh": "奶奶说话有点啰唆，但都是好意。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shuōhuà yǒu diǎn luōsuo， dàn dōu shì hǎoyì。", "example_en": "Grandma is a bit long-winded, but she means well.", "example_cloze": "奶奶说话有点＿＿，但都是好意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "啰", "唆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08109", "no": 8109, "hanzi": "萝卜", "hanzi_official": "萝卜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蘿蔔", "pinyin": "luóbo", "pinyin_numbered": "luo2bo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radish; turnip; carrot", "example_zh": "妈妈今天买了两个萝卜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma jīntiān mǎile liǎng gè luóbo。", "example_en": "Mom bought two radishes today.", "example_cloze": "妈妈今天买了两个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "萝", "卜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08110", "no": 8110, "hanzi": "螺丝", "hanzi_official": "螺丝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "螺絲", "pinyin": "luósī", "pinyin_numbered": "luo2si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "screw", "example_zh": "这个螺丝松了，请帮我拧紧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège luósī sōngle， qǐng bāng wǒ níng jǐn。", "example_en": "This screw is loose; please help me tighten it.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿松了，请帮我拧紧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "螺", "丝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08111", "no": 8111, "hanzi": "裸", "hanzi_official": "裸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裸", "pinyin": "luǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "luo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bare; naked; to be uncovered", "example_zh": "他裸着上身，在河边跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā luǒzhe shàng shēn， zài hé biān pǎobù。", "example_en": "He runs by the river with his upper body bare.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着上身，在河边跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08112", "no": 8112, "hanzi": "裸露", "hanzi_official": "裸露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裸露", "pinyin": "luǒlù", "pinyin_numbered": "luo3lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be exposed; to be bare; uncovered", "example_zh": "冬天风大，不要裸露着脖子出门。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān fēng dà， búyào luǒlùzhe bózi chūmén。", "example_en": "The winter wind is strong; don't go out with your neck bare.", "example_cloze": "冬天风大，不要＿＿着脖子出门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裸", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08113", "no": 8113, "hanzi": "裸体", "hanzi_official": "裸体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裸體", "pinyin": "luǒtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "luo3ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "naked; nude; naked body", "example_zh": "画上的人都是裸体，这是艺术。", "example_pinyin": "Huà shàng de rén dōu shì luǒtǐ， zhè shì yìshù。", "example_en": "The people in the painting are all nude; this is art.", "example_cloze": "画上的人都是＿＿，这是艺术。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "裸", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08114", "no": 8114, "hanzi": "络绎不绝", "hanzi_official": "络绎不绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絡繹不絕", "pinyin": "luòyì-bùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4yi4-bu4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "an endless stream (of people or traffic)", "example_zh": "节日里，来参观的人络绎不绝。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì lǐ， lái cānguān de rén luòyìbùjué。", "example_en": "During the holiday, visitors came in an endless stream.", "example_cloze": "节日里，来参观的人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "络", "绎", "不", "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08115", "no": 8115, "hanzi": "落差", "hanzi_official": "落差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落差", "pinyin": "luòchā", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4cha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drop; difference in height; gap", "example_zh": "这里水的落差很大，声音很响。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ shuǐ de luòchā hěn dà， shēngyīn hěn xiǎng。", "example_en": "The drop of the water here is big, and the sound is loud.", "example_cloze": "这里水的＿＿很大，声音很响。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08116", "no": 8116, "hanzi": "落成", "hanzi_official": "落成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落成", "pinyin": "luòchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be completed (of a building); to be inaugurated", "example_zh": "新图书馆去年落成，今天开放。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn túshūguǎn qùnián luòchéng， jīntiān kāifàng。", "example_en": "The new library was completed last year and opens today.", "example_cloze": "新图书馆去年＿＿，今天开放。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08117", "no": 8117, "hanzi": "落户", "hanzi_official": "落户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落戶", "pinyin": "luòhù", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle; to settle down; to be established (in a place)", "example_zh": "这家公司去年在我们城市落户。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī qùnián zài wǒmen chéngshì luòhù。", "example_en": "This company settled in our city last year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司去年在我们城市＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08118", "no": 8118, "hanzi": "落实", "hanzi_official": "落实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "落實", "pinyin": "luòshí", "pinyin_numbered": "luo4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry out; to implement; to put into practice", "example_zh": "这个计划要尽快落实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà yào jǐnkuài luòshí。", "example_en": "This plan needs to be implemented as soon as possible.", "example_cloze": "这个计划要尽快＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "落", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08119", "no": 8119, "hanzi": "麻", "hanzi_official": "麻1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻", "pinyin": "má", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "numb; tingling; (of food) spicy and numbing", "example_zh": "坐得太久，我的腿都麻了。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò de tài jiǔ， wǒ de tuǐ dōu mále。", "example_en": "I sat too long, and my legs have gone numb.", "example_cloze": "坐得太久，我的腿都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08120", "no": 8120, "hanzi": "麻", "hanzi_official": "麻2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻", "pinyin": "má", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hemp; flax; fiber plant", "example_zh": "这种布是用麻做的，很凉快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bù shì yòng má zuò de， hěn liángkuai。", "example_en": "This kind of cloth is made from hemp and is very cool.", "example_cloze": "这种布是用＿＿做的，很凉快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08121", "no": 8121, "hanzi": "麻痹", "hanzi_official": "麻痹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻痹", "pinyin": "mábì", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to numb; to paralyze; careless; to lull (into false security)", "example_zh": "坐得太久，我的腿有点儿麻痹了。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò de tài jiǔ， wǒ de tuǐ yǒudiǎnr mábìle。", "example_en": "Having sat too long, my legs have gone a bit numb.", "example_cloze": "坐得太久，我的腿有点儿＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻", "痹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08122", "no": 8122, "hanzi": "麻将", "hanzi_official": "麻将", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻將", "pinyin": "májiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2jiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mahjong (tile game)", "example_zh": "周末爷爷常和朋友一起打麻将。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò yéye cháng hé péngyou yìqǐ dǎ májiàng。", "example_en": "On weekends Grandpa often plays mahjong with friends.", "example_cloze": "周末爷爷常和朋友一起打＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻", "将" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08123", "no": 8123, "hanzi": "麻辣", "hanzi_official": "麻辣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻辣", "pinyin": "málà", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2la4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spicy and numbing; hot and peppery", "example_zh": "这家店的麻辣面特别好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de málà miàn tèbié hǎochī。", "example_en": "This shop's spicy noodles are especially tasty.", "example_cloze": "这家店的＿＿面特别好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻", "辣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08124", "no": 8124, "hanzi": "麻木", "hanzi_official": "麻木", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻木", "pinyin": "mámù", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "numb; insensitive; apathetic", "example_zh": "天太冷，我的手指都麻木了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěng， wǒ de shǒuzhǐ dōu mámùle。", "example_en": "It's so cold that my fingers have all gone numb.", "example_cloze": "天太冷，我的手指都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻", "木" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08125", "no": 8125, "hanzi": "麻醉", "hanzi_official": "麻醉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "麻醉", "pinyin": "mázuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ma2zui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to anesthetize; anesthesia", "example_zh": "医生给他麻醉以后才开始做手术。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā mázuì yǐhòu cái kāishǐ zuò shǒushù。", "example_en": "The doctor only began the surgery after anesthetizing him.", "example_cloze": "医生给他＿＿以后才开始做手术。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "麻", "醉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08126", "no": 8126, "hanzi": "马后炮", "hanzi_official": "马后炮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馬後炮", "pinyin": "mǎhòupào", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3hou4pao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "belated advice; hindsight criticism", "example_zh": "事情都过去了，你现在说这些是马后炮。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing dōu guòqùle， nǐ xiànzài shuō zhèxiē shì mǎhòupào。", "example_en": "It's all over now; saying this is just belated hindsight.", "example_cloze": "事情都过去了，你现在说这些是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "马", "后", "炮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08127", "no": 8127, "hanzi": "马力", "hanzi_official": "马力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馬力", "pinyin": "mǎlì", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "horsepower (unit of power)", "example_zh": "这辆车的马力很大，开起来很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē de mǎlì hěn dà， kāi qǐlái hěn kuài。", "example_en": "This car has a lot of horsepower and drives fast.", "example_cloze": "这辆车的＿＿很大，开起来很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "马", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08128", "no": 8128, "hanzi": "马桶", "hanzi_official": "马桶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馬桶", "pinyin": "mǎtǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3tong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "toilet; toilet bowl", "example_zh": "卫生间的马桶好像坏了。", "example_pinyin": "Wèishēngjiān de mǎtǒng hǎoxiàng huàile。", "example_en": "The toilet in the bathroom seems to be broken.", "example_cloze": "卫生间的＿＿好像坏了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "马", "桶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08129", "no": 8129, "hanzi": "码", "hanzi_official": "码1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "碼", "pinyin": "mǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "yard (unit of length)", "example_zh": "这块布大概有三码长。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài bù dàgài yǒu sān mǎ zhǎng。", "example_en": "This piece of cloth is about three yards long.", "example_cloze": "这块布大概有三＿＿长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "码" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08130", "no": 8130, "hanzi": "码", "hanzi_official": "码2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "碼", "pinyin": "mǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stack; to pile up", "example_zh": "他把书整齐地码在桌子上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shū zhěngqí de mǎ zài zhuōzi shàng。", "example_en": "He stacked the books neatly on the table.", "example_cloze": "他把书整齐地＿＿在桌子上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "码" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08131", "no": 8131, "hanzi": "埋藏", "hanzi_official": "埋藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋藏", "pinyin": "máicáng", "pinyin_numbered": "mai2cang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bury; to hide; to conceal (deep within)", "example_zh": "小狗把骨头埋藏在花园里。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu bǎ gǔtou máicáng zài huāyuán lǐ。", "example_en": "The puppy buried the bone in the garden.", "example_cloze": "小狗把骨头＿＿在花园里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08132", "no": 8132, "hanzi": "埋伏", "hanzi_official": "埋伏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋伏", "pinyin": "máifú", "pinyin_numbered": "mai2fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie in ambush; ambush", "example_zh": "士兵们藏在树林里埋伏。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men cáng zài shùlín lǐ máifú。", "example_en": "The soldiers hid in the woods to lie in ambush.", "example_cloze": "士兵们藏在树林里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋", "伏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08133", "no": 8133, "hanzi": "埋没", "hanzi_official": "埋没", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋沒", "pinyin": "máimò", "pinyin_numbered": "mai2mo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bury; to obscure; to stifle (talent)", "example_zh": "这样的环境会埋没他的才能。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng de huánjìng huì máimò tā de cáinéng。", "example_en": "An environment like this will stifle his talent.", "example_cloze": "这样的环境会＿＿他的才能。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋", "没" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08134", "no": 8134, "hanzi": "埋头苦干", "hanzi_official": "埋头苦干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋頭苦幹", "pinyin": "máitóu-kǔgàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mai2tou2-ku3gan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work hard with one's head down; to toil away", "example_zh": "他埋头苦干了一整天，终于做完了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā máitóu-kǔgànle yì zhěng tiān， zhōngyú zuò wánle。", "example_en": "He toiled away all day and finally finished.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了一整天，终于做完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋", "头", "苦", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08135", "no": 8135, "hanzi": "埋葬", "hanzi_official": "埋葬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋葬", "pinyin": "máizàng", "pinyin_numbered": "mai2zang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bury (a dead person); to inter", "example_zh": "他们把那匹马埋葬在山下。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bǎ nà pǐ mǎ máizàng zài shān xià。", "example_en": "They buried that horse at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "他们把那匹马＿＿在山下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋", "葬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08136", "no": 8136, "hanzi": "脉搏", "hanzi_official": "脉搏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脈搏", "pinyin": "màibó", "pinyin_numbered": "mai4bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pulse", "example_zh": "护士正在数病人的脉搏。", "example_pinyin": "Hùshi zhèngzài shù bìngrén de màibó。", "example_en": "The nurse is counting the patient's pulse.", "example_cloze": "护士正在数病人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脉", "搏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08137", "no": 8137, "hanzi": "脉络", "hanzi_official": "脉络", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脈絡", "pinyin": "màiluò", "pinyin_numbered": "mai4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "network of blood vessels; threads (of an argument); outline", "example_zh": "这篇文章的脉络很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng de màiluò hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "The outline of this article is very clear.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章的＿＿很清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脉", "络" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08138", "no": 8138, "hanzi": "埋怨", "hanzi_official": "埋怨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "埋怨", "pinyin": "mányuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "man2yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complain; to blame; to grumble", "example_zh": "别总是埋怨别人，先想想自己。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zǒngshì mányuàn biérén， xiān xiǎng xiǎng zìjǐ。", "example_en": "Don't always blame others; think about yourself first.", "example_cloze": "别总是＿＿别人，先想想自己。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "埋", "怨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08139", "no": 8139, "hanzi": "瞒", "hanzi_official": "瞒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞞", "pinyin": "mán", "pinyin_numbered": "man2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide (the truth); to keep secret from", "example_zh": "这件事你别瞒着我。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì nǐ bié mánzhe wǒ。", "example_en": "Don't keep this matter secret from me.", "example_cloze": "这件事你别＿＿着我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08140", "no": 8140, "hanzi": "满怀", "hanzi_official": "满怀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滿懷", "pinyin": "mǎnhuái", "pinyin_numbered": "man3huai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be full of (feeling); to harbor; a heart full of", "example_zh": "她满怀希望地开始了新的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎnhuái xīwàng de kāishǐle xīn de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "She began her new life full of hope.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿希望地开始了新的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "满", "怀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08141", "no": 8141, "hanzi": "蔓延", "hanzi_official": "蔓延", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蔓延", "pinyin": "mànyán", "pinyin_numbered": "man4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread; to extend; to creep", "example_zh": "火很快蔓延到整片树林。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒ hěn kuài mànyán dào zhěng piàn shùlín。", "example_en": "The fire quickly spread to the whole forest.", "example_cloze": "火很快＿＿到整片树林。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蔓", "延" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08142", "no": 8142, "hanzi": "漫", "hanzi_official": "漫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漫", "pinyin": "màn", "pinyin_numbered": "man4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overflow; to be all over; free and unrestrained", "example_zh": "河水漫过了桥面。", "example_pinyin": "Hé shuǐ mànguole qiáo miàn。", "example_en": "The river water overflowed the bridge deck.", "example_cloze": "河水＿＿过了桥面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08143", "no": 8143, "hanzi": "漫游", "hanzi_official": "漫游", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漫遊", "pinyin": "mànyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "man4you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roam; to wander; to travel freely", "example_zh": "他喜欢一个人在山里漫游。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan yí gè rén zài shān lǐ mànyóu。", "example_en": "He likes to wander alone in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢一个人在山里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漫", "游" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08144", "no": 8144, "hanzi": "慢性", "hanzi_official": "慢性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慢性", "pinyin": "mànxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "man4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chronic; slow-acting", "example_zh": "爷爷有慢性病，要天天吃药。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye yǒu mànxìng bìng， yào tiān tiān chī yào。", "example_en": "Grandpa has a chronic illness and must take medicine every day.", "example_cloze": "爷爷有＿＿病，要天天吃药。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慢", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08145", "no": 8145, "hanzi": "忙活", "hanzi_official": "忙活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忙活", "pinyin": "mánghuo", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2huo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be busy working; to bustle about", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房忙活了一上午。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng mánghuole yí shàngwǔ。", "example_en": "Mom bustled about in the kitchen all morning.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房＿＿了一上午。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忙", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08146", "no": 8146, "hanzi": "忙乱", "hanzi_official": "忙乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忙亂", "pinyin": "mángluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rushed and disorganized; hectic", "example_zh": "早上家里很忙乱，孩子都迟到了。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang jiā lǐ hěn mángluàn， háizi dōu chídàole。", "example_en": "The house was hectic in the morning, and the kids were all late.", "example_cloze": "早上家里很＿＿，孩子都迟到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忙", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08147", "no": 8147, "hanzi": "盲目", "hanzi_official": "盲目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盲目", "pinyin": "mángmù", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blind; aimless; without thinking", "example_zh": "不要盲目相信网上的消息。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào mángmù xiāngxìn wǎngshang de xiāoxi。", "example_en": "Don't blindly believe news on the internet.", "example_cloze": "不要＿＿相信网上的消息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盲", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08148", "no": 8148, "hanzi": "茫茫", "hanzi_official": "茫茫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茫茫", "pinyin": "mángmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2mang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vast and boundless; endless", "example_zh": "大雪过后，田野一片茫茫。", "example_pinyin": "Dà xuě guòhòu， tiányě yí piàn mángmáng。", "example_en": "After the heavy snow, the fields were a vast white expanse.", "example_cloze": "大雪过后，田野一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08149", "no": 8149, "hanzi": "茫然", "hanzi_official": "茫然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茫然", "pinyin": "mángrán", "pinyin_numbered": "mang2ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blank; bewildered; at a loss", "example_zh": "他茫然地看着我，不知道该怎么办。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mángrán de kànzhe wǒ， bù zhīdào gāi zěnme bàn。", "example_en": "He looked at me blankly, not knowing what to do.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地看着我，不知道该怎么办。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茫", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08150", "no": 8150, "hanzi": "矛头", "hanzi_official": "矛头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "矛頭", "pinyin": "máotóu", "pinyin_numbered": "mao2tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spearhead; target (of criticism or attack)", "example_zh": "大家的矛头都指向了那个负责人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā de máotóu dōu zhǐxiàngle nàge fùzérén。", "example_en": "Everyone's criticism was aimed at that person in charge.", "example_cloze": "大家的＿＿都指向了那个负责人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矛", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08151", "no": 8151, "hanzi": "茂密", "hanzi_official": "茂密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茂密", "pinyin": "màomì", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dense; thick (of plants)", "example_zh": "山上有一片茂密的树林。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yí piàn màomì de shùlín。", "example_en": "There is a dense forest on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有一片＿＿的树林。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茂", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08152", "no": 8152, "hanzi": "茂盛", "hanzi_official": "茂盛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茂盛", "pinyin": "màoshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lush; flourishing; thriving", "example_zh": "夏天院子里的草长得特别茂盛。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān yuànzi lǐ de cǎo zhǎng de tèbié màoshèng。", "example_en": "In summer the grass in the yard grows especially lush.", "example_cloze": "夏天院子里的草长得特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茂", "盛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08153", "no": 8153, "hanzi": "冒充", "hanzi_official": "冒充", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冒充", "pinyin": "màochōng", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4chong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as", "example_zh": "有人冒充警察打电话骗钱。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén màochōng jǐngchá dǎ diànhuà piàn qián。", "example_en": "Someone pretended to be a police officer and called to cheat people out of money.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿警察打电话骗钱。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冒", "充" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08154", "no": 8154, "hanzi": "冒犯", "hanzi_official": "冒犯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冒犯", "pinyin": "màofàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to offend; to insult; to violate", "example_zh": "他说的话冒犯了在场的每个人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō dehuà màofànle zàichǎng de měi gè rén。", "example_en": "What he said offended everyone present.", "example_cloze": "他说的话＿＿了在场的每个人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冒", "犯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08155", "no": 8155, "hanzi": "冒昧", "hanzi_official": "冒昧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冒昧", "pinyin": "màomèi", "pinyin_numbered": "mao4mei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "presumptuous; taking the liberty (of asking)", "example_zh": "冒昧问一下，您今年多大年纪？", "example_pinyin": "Màomèi wèn yíxià， nín jīnnián duō dà niánjì？", "example_en": "May I take the liberty of asking how old you are this year?", "example_cloze": "＿＿问一下，您今年多大年纪？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冒", "昧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08156", "no": 8156, "hanzi": "没劲", "hanzi_official": "没劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒勁", "pinyin": "méijìn", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boring; uninteresting; to have no strength", "example_zh": "这个电影太没劲了，我看了一半就走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège diànyǐng tài méijìnle， wǒ kànle yíbàn jiù zǒu。", "example_en": "This movie is so boring that I left halfway through.", "example_cloze": "这个电影太＿＿了，我看了一半就走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "没", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08157", "no": 8157, "hanzi": "没完没了", "hanzi_official": "没完没了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒完沒了", "pinyin": "méiwán-méiliǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2wan2-mei2liao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "endless; without end; going on and on", "example_zh": "雨没完没了地下了一整天。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ méiwán-méiliǎo dìxiàle yì zhěng tiān。", "example_en": "The rain kept coming down all day without end.", "example_cloze": "雨＿＿地下了一整天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "没", "完", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08158", "no": 8158, "hanzi": "没辙", "hanzi_official": "没辙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒轍", "pinyin": "méizhé", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no way out; to be at one's wits' end", "example_zh": "钥匙丢了，我也没辙了。", "example_pinyin": "Yàoshi diūle， wǒ yě méizhéle。", "example_en": "I lost the key, and there's nothing I can do about it.", "example_cloze": "钥匙丢了，我也＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "没", "辙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08159", "no": 8159, "hanzi": "没准儿", "hanzi_official": "没准儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒準兒", "pinyin": "méizhǔnr", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2zhun3r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "maybe; perhaps; not sure", "example_zh": "他没准儿今天不来了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā méizhǔnr jīntiān bù láile。", "example_en": "He might not come today.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿今天不来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "没", "准", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08160", "no": 8160, "hanzi": "枚", "hanzi_official": "枚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枚", "pinyin": "méi", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "classifier for small flat objects such as coins, stamps, medals", "example_zh": "他送给我一枚漂亮的邮票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sòng gěi wǒ yì méi piàoliang de yóupiào。", "example_en": "He gave me a beautiful stamp.", "example_cloze": "他送给我一＿＿漂亮的邮票。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08161", "no": 8161, "hanzi": "眉开眼笑", "hanzi_official": "眉开眼笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眉開眼笑", "pinyin": "méikāi-yǎnxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2kai1-yan3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beam with joy; to be all smiles", "example_zh": "听到这个好消息，他眉开眼笑。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège hǎo xiāoxi， tā méikāi-yǎnxiào。", "example_en": "Hearing the good news, he beamed with joy.", "example_cloze": "听到这个好消息，他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眉", "开", "眼", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08162", "no": 8162, "hanzi": "媒介", "hanzi_official": "媒介", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "媒介", "pinyin": "méijiè", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medium; intermediary; vehicle (of communication)", "example_zh": "电视是传播文化的重要媒介。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì shì chuánbō wénhuà de zhòngyào méijiè。", "example_en": "Television is an important medium for spreading culture.", "example_cloze": "电视是传播文化的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "媒", "介" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08163", "no": 8163, "hanzi": "煤气", "hanzi_official": "煤气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煤氣", "pinyin": "méiqì", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coal gas; gas (for cooking)", "example_zh": "做完饭记得关好煤气。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò wán fàn jìde guān hǎo méiqì。", "example_en": "Remember to turn off the gas after cooking.", "example_cloze": "做完饭记得关好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煤", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08164", "no": 8164, "hanzi": "煤炭", "hanzi_official": "煤炭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煤炭", "pinyin": "méitàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mei2tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coal", "example_zh": "这个地区煤炭资源很丰富。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū méitàn zīyuán hěn fēngfù。", "example_en": "This region is rich in coal resources.", "example_cloze": "这个地区＿＿资源很丰富。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煤", "炭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08165", "no": 8165, "hanzi": "美德", "hanzi_official": "美德", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美德", "pinyin": "měidé", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "virtue; good quality", "example_zh": "帮助别人是一种美德。", "example_pinyin": "Bāngzhù biérén shì yì zhǒng měidé。", "example_en": "Helping others is a virtue.", "example_cloze": "帮助别人是一种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "德" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08166", "no": 8166, "hanzi": "美化", "hanzi_official": "美化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美化", "pinyin": "měihuà", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beautify; to prettify", "example_zh": "他们种了很多花来美化校园。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhǒngle hěn duō huā lái měihuà xiàoyuán。", "example_en": "They planted many flowers to beautify the campus.", "example_cloze": "他们种了很多花来＿＿校园。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08167", "no": 8167, "hanzi": "美满", "hanzi_official": "美满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美滿", "pinyin": "měimǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3man3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "happy; harmonious; perfect (of life, marriage)", "example_zh": "他们一家人生活得很美满。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiārén shēnghuó de hěn měimǎn。", "example_en": "Their family lives a very happy life.", "example_cloze": "他们一家人生活得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08168", "no": 8168, "hanzi": "美妙", "hanzi_official": "美妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美妙", "pinyin": "měimiào", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wonderful; beautiful; marvelous", "example_zh": "这段音乐听起来非常美妙。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duàn yīnyuè tīng qǐlái fēicháng měimiào。", "example_en": "This piece of music sounds wonderful.", "example_cloze": "这段音乐听起来非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08169", "no": 8169, "hanzi": "美容", "hanzi_official": "美容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美容", "pinyin": "měiróng", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to improve one's appearance; to have beauty treatment", "example_zh": "她每个周末都去美容。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi gè zhōumò dōu qù měiróng。", "example_en": "She goes for beauty treatments every weekend.", "example_cloze": "她每个周末都去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08170", "no": 8170, "hanzi": "美学", "hanzi_official": "美学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美學", "pinyin": "měixué", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aesthetics", "example_zh": "他在大学里教美学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dàxué lǐ jiāo měixué。", "example_en": "He teaches aesthetics at the university.", "example_cloze": "他在大学里教＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08171", "no": 8171, "hanzi": "美誉", "hanzi_official": "美誉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美譽", "pinyin": "měiyù", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good reputation; fine name", "example_zh": "这家小店在附近很有美誉。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn zài fùjìn hěn yǒu měiyù。", "example_en": "This small shop has a fine reputation nearby.", "example_cloze": "这家小店在附近很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "誉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08172", "no": 8172, "hanzi": "美中不足", "hanzi_official": "美中不足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美中不足", "pinyin": "měizhōng-bùzú", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3zhong1-bu4zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a slight flaw in something otherwise perfect", "example_zh": "房子很好，美中不足的是有点远。", "example_pinyin": "Fángzi hěn hǎo， měizhōngbùzú de shì yǒu diǎn yuǎn。", "example_en": "The house is nice; the only drawback is that it's a bit far.", "example_cloze": "房子很好，＿＿的是有点远。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "中", "不", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08173", "no": 8173, "hanzi": "美滋滋", "hanzi_official": "美滋滋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "美滋滋", "pinyin": "měizīzī", "pinyin_numbered": "mei3zi1zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feeling very pleased; smugly happy", "example_zh": "拿到礼物，孩子美滋滋地笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Ná dào lǐwù， háizi měizīzī de xiàole。", "example_en": "Getting the gift, the child smiled with delight.", "example_cloze": "拿到礼物，孩子＿＿地笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "美", "滋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08174", "no": 8174, "hanzi": "闷", "hanzi_official": "闷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悶", "pinyin": "mēn", "pinyin_numbered": "men1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stuffy; stifling; to keep silent; to cover tightly", "example_zh": "房间里太闷了，请打开窗户。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ tài mēnle， qǐng dǎkāi chuānghu。", "example_en": "The room is too stuffy; please open the window.", "example_cloze": "房间里太＿＿了，请打开窗户。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08175", "no": 8175, "hanzi": "闷热", "hanzi_official": "闷热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悶熱", "pinyin": "mēnrè", "pinyin_numbered": "men1re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hot and stuffy; muggy", "example_zh": "今天天气闷热，可能要下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tiānqì mēnrè， kěnéng yào xià yǔ。", "example_en": "It's muggy today; it may rain.", "example_cloze": "今天天气＿＿，可能要下雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闷", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08176", "no": 8176, "hanzi": "门槛", "hanzi_official": "门槛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "門檻", "pinyin": "ménkǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "men2kan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "threshold; (figurative) entry requirement", "example_zh": "进门时小心脚下的门槛。", "example_pinyin": "Jìn mén shí xiǎoxīn jiǎo xià de ménkǎn。", "example_en": "Watch the threshold under your feet when you come in.", "example_cloze": "进门时小心脚下的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "门", "槛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08177", "no": 8177, "hanzi": "门路", "hanzi_official": "门路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "門路", "pinyin": "ménlu", "pinyin_numbered": "men2lu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "way; means; connections (to get something done)", "example_zh": "他找了不少门路才买到票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎole bù shǎo ménlu cái mǎi dào piào。", "example_en": "He tried many channels before he got the tickets.", "example_cloze": "他找了不少＿＿才买到票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "门", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08178", "no": 8178, "hanzi": "闷", "hanzi_official": "闷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悶", "pinyin": "mèn", "pinyin_numbered": "men4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; bored; to keep covered", "example_zh": "一个人在家，他心里有点闷。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zài jiā， tā xīnlǐ yǒu diǎn mèn。", "example_en": "Home alone, he feels a little down.", "example_cloze": "一个人在家，他心里有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08179", "no": 8179, "hanzi": "蒙", "hanzi_official": "蒙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒙", "pinyin": "mēng", "pinyin_numbered": "meng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deceive; to fool; to guess blindly", "example_zh": "你别蒙我，我早就知道了。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié mēng wǒ， wǒ zǎo jiù zhīdàole。", "example_en": "Don't fool me; I knew that long ago.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿我，我早就知道了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蒙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08180", "no": 8180, "hanzi": "萌发", "hanzi_official": "萌发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萌發", "pinyin": "méngfā", "pinyin_numbered": "meng2fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sprout; to germinate; (of ideas) to arise", "example_zh": "春天一到，种子开始萌发。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān yí dào， zhǒngzi kāishǐ méngfā。", "example_en": "When spring comes, the seeds begin to sprout.", "example_cloze": "春天一到，种子开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "萌", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08181", "no": 8181, "hanzi": "萌芽", "hanzi_official": "萌芽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萌芽", "pinyin": "méngyá", "pinyin_numbered": "meng2ya2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sprout; sprout; (also: a budding state)", "example_zh": "春天到了，树上的种子开始萌芽。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， shù shàng de zhǒngzi kāishǐ méngyá。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the seeds on the trees are starting to sprout.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，树上的种子开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "萌", "芽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08182", "no": 8182, "hanzi": "蒙", "hanzi_official": "蒙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒙", "pinyin": "méng", "pinyin_numbered": "meng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to deceive; to receive (kindness)", "example_zh": "她用一块布蒙住了眼睛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng yí kuài bù méng zhùle yǎnjing。", "example_en": "She covered her eyes with a piece of cloth.", "example_cloze": "她用一块布＿＿住了眼睛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蒙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08183", "no": 8183, "hanzi": "盟友", "hanzi_official": "盟友", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盟友", "pinyin": "méngyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "meng2you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ally", "example_zh": "这两个国家一直是很好的盟友。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè guójiā yìzhí shì hěn hǎo de méngyǒu。", "example_en": "These two countries have always been good allies.", "example_cloze": "这两个国家一直是很好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盟", "友" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08184", "no": 8184, "hanzi": "朦胧", "hanzi_official": "朦胧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朦朧", "pinyin": "ménglóng", "pinyin_numbered": "meng2long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hazy; dim; indistinct", "example_zh": "清晨的湖面上有一层朦胧的雾。", "example_pinyin": "Qīngchén de hú miàn shàng yǒu yì céng ménglóng de wù。", "example_en": "There is a hazy layer of fog on the lake in the early morning.", "example_cloze": "清晨的湖面上有一层＿＿的雾。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朦", "胧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08185", "no": 8185, "hanzi": "猛", "hanzi_official": "猛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猛", "pinyin": "měng", "pinyin_numbered": "meng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fierce; violent; suddenly", "example_zh": "那只狗看起来很猛，别靠近它。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī gǒu kàn qǐlái hěn měng， bié kàojìn tā。", "example_en": "That dog looks fierce; don't go near it.", "example_cloze": "那只狗看起来很＿＿，别靠近它。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08186", "no": 8186, "hanzi": "猛烈", "hanzi_official": "猛烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猛烈", "pinyin": "měngliè", "pinyin_numbered": "meng3lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "violent; fierce; intense", "example_zh": "外面风很猛烈，我们别出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn fēng hěn měngliè， wǒmen bié chūménle。", "example_en": "The wind outside is very fierce; let's not go out.", "example_cloze": "外面风很＿＿，我们别出门了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猛", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08187", "no": 8187, "hanzi": "猛然", "hanzi_official": "猛然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猛然", "pinyin": "měngrán", "pinyin_numbered": "meng3ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suddenly; abruptly", "example_zh": "他猛然想起今天有考试。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měngrán xiǎng qǐ jīntiān yǒu kǎoshì。", "example_en": "He suddenly remembered that there was an exam today.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿想起今天有考试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猛", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08188", "no": 8188, "hanzi": "梦幻", "hanzi_official": "梦幻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夢幻", "pinyin": "mènghuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "meng4huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illusion; dream; dreamlike", "example_zh": "这里的灯光像梦幻一样美丽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de dēngguāng xiàng mènghuàn yíyàng měilì。", "example_en": "The lights here are beautiful like a dream.", "example_cloze": "这里的灯光像＿＿一样美丽。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梦", "幻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08189", "no": 8189, "hanzi": "梦寐以求", "hanzi_official": "梦寐以求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夢寐以求", "pinyin": "mèngmèiyǐqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "meng4mei4yi3qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to long for; to dream of", "example_zh": "这份工作是他梦寐以求的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò shì tā mèngmèiyǐqiú de。", "example_en": "This job is what he has always dreamed of.", "example_cloze": "这份工作是他＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梦", "寐", "以", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08190", "no": 8190, "hanzi": "眯", "hanzi_official": "眯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眯", "pinyin": "mī", "pinyin_numbered": "mi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to narrow (the eyes); to squint", "example_zh": "阳光太强，他眯着眼睛看路。", "example_pinyin": "Yángguāng tài qiáng， tā mīzhe yǎnjing kàn lù。", "example_en": "The sunlight is too strong, so he squints as he looks at the road.", "example_cloze": "阳光太强，他＿＿着眼睛看路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08191", "no": 8191, "hanzi": "弥漫", "hanzi_official": "弥漫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀰漫", "pinyin": "mímàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2man4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fill the air; to spread everywhere", "example_zh": "厨房里弥漫着饭菜的香味。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng lǐ mímànzhe fàn cài de xiāng wèi。", "example_en": "The smell of food fills the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "厨房里＿＿着饭菜的香味。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弥", "漫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08192", "no": 8192, "hanzi": "迷惑", "hanzi_official": "迷惑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷惑", "pinyin": "míhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "confused; puzzled; to confuse; to puzzle", "example_zh": "他的回答让我很迷惑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huídá ràng wǒ hěn míhuò。", "example_en": "His answer left me very confused.", "example_cloze": "他的回答让我很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷", "惑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08193", "no": 8193, "hanzi": "迷恋", "hanzi_official": "迷恋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷戀", "pinyin": "míliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be infatuated with; to be crazy about", "example_zh": "弟弟最近迷恋上了足球。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi zuìjìn míliàn shàngle zúqiú。", "example_en": "My younger brother has recently become crazy about soccer.", "example_cloze": "弟弟最近＿＿上了足球。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷", "恋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08194", "no": 8194, "hanzi": "迷失", "hanzi_official": "迷失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷失", "pinyin": "míshī", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose (one's way); to lose (oneself)", "example_zh": "他在森林里迷失了方向。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài sēnlín lǐ míshīle fāngxiàng。", "example_en": "He lost his sense of direction in the forest.", "example_cloze": "他在森林里＿＿了方向。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08195", "no": 8195, "hanzi": "迷信", "hanzi_official": "迷信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迷信", "pinyin": "míxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be superstitious; superstition; blind faith", "example_zh": "奶奶有点迷信，总相信那些说法。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yǒu diǎn míxìn， zǒng xiāngxìn nàxiē shuōfǎ。", "example_en": "Grandma is a bit superstitious and always believes those sayings.", "example_cloze": "奶奶有点＿＿，总相信那些说法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迷", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08196", "no": 8196, "hanzi": "谜", "hanzi_official": "谜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謎", "pinyin": "mí", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "riddle; puzzle; mystery", "example_zh": "这件事到现在还是个谜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì dào xiànzài háishi gè mí。", "example_en": "This matter is still a mystery to this day.", "example_cloze": "这件事到现在还是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08197", "no": 8197, "hanzi": "谜底", "hanzi_official": "谜底", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謎底", "pinyin": "mídǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2di3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "answer to a riddle; solution to a puzzle", "example_zh": "这个谜语的谜底是什么？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège míyǔ de mídǐ shì shénme？", "example_en": "What is the answer to this riddle?", "example_cloze": "这个谜语的＿＿是什么？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谜", "底" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08198", "no": 8198, "hanzi": "谜团", "hanzi_official": "谜团", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謎團", "pinyin": "mítuán", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2tuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mystery; puzzle", "example_zh": "警察慢慢解开了这个谜团。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá màn màn jiě kāile zhège mítuán。", "example_en": "The police slowly solved this mystery.", "example_cloze": "警察慢慢解开了这个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谜", "团" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08199", "no": 8199, "hanzi": "谜语", "hanzi_official": "谜语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謎語", "pinyin": "míyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mi2yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "riddle", "example_zh": "孩子们很喜欢猜谜语。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men hěn xǐhuan cāi míyǔ。", "example_en": "The children really like guessing riddles.", "example_cloze": "孩子们很喜欢猜＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谜", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08200", "no": 8200, "hanzi": "秘方", "hanzi_official": "秘方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祕方", "pinyin": "mìfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secret recipe; secret formula", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜有自己的秘方。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài yǒu zìjǐ de mìfāng。", "example_en": "This restaurant's dishes have their own secret recipe.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的菜有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秘", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08201", "no": 8201, "hanzi": "秘诀", "hanzi_official": "秘诀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祕訣", "pinyin": "mìjué", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secret (to success); key trick", "example_zh": "他学汉语的秘诀是多听多说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xué Hànyǔ de mìjué shì duō tīng duō shuō。", "example_en": "His secret to learning Chinese is to listen and speak more.", "example_cloze": "他学汉语的＿＿是多听多说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秘", "诀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08202", "no": 8202, "hanzi": "密布", "hanzi_official": "密布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "密佈", "pinyin": "mìbù", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be densely covered; to be dotted all over", "example_zh": "那天晚上天上密布着星星。", "example_pinyin": "Nà tiān wǎnshang tiānshàng mìbùzhe xīngxing。", "example_en": "That night the sky was densely covered with stars.", "example_cloze": "那天晚上天上＿＿着星星。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "密", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08203", "no": 8203, "hanzi": "密封", "hanzi_official": "密封", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "密封", "pinyin": "mìfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seal (up); to seal hermetically", "example_zh": "这些食品要密封好，不然会坏。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shípǐn yào mìfēng hǎo， bùrán huì huài。", "example_en": "These foods must be sealed well, or they will go bad.", "example_cloze": "这些食品要＿＿好，不然会坏。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "密", "封" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08204", "no": 8204, "hanzi": "蜜月", "hanzi_official": "蜜月", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蜜月", "pinyin": "mìyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "mi4yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honeymoon", "example_zh": "他们打算去南方过蜜月。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen dǎsuàn qù nánfāngguo mìyuè。", "example_en": "They plan to spend their honeymoon in the south.", "example_cloze": "他们打算去南方过＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蜜", "月" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08205", "no": 8205, "hanzi": "棉花", "hanzi_official": "棉花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棉花", "pinyin": "miánhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "mian2hua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cotton", "example_zh": "这件衣服是用棉花做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu shì yòng miánhuā zuò de。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing is made of cotton.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服是用＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棉", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08206", "no": 8206, "hanzi": "免不了", "hanzi_official": "免不了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免不了", "pinyin": "miǎnbuliǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3bu5liao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot avoid; will inevitably (happen)", "example_zh": "第一次上台，免不了有点儿紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Dì yī cì shàngtái， miǎnbùliǎo yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "The first time on stage, you can't help feeling a bit nervous.", "example_cloze": "第一次上台，＿＿有点儿紧张。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免", "不", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08207", "no": 8207, "hanzi": "免除", "hanzi_official": "免除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免除", "pinyin": "miǎnchú", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exempt from; to remove (a duty, fee)", "example_zh": "学校免除了他的学费。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào miǎnchúle tā de xuéfèi。", "example_en": "The school exempted him from tuition fees.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了他的学费。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08208", "no": 8208, "hanzi": "免得", "hanzi_official": "免得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免得", "pinyin": "miǎnde", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3de5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "so as to avoid; lest", "example_zh": "你早点出门，免得迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zǎo diǎn chūmén， miǎnde chídào。", "example_en": "Leave early so you won't be late.", "example_cloze": "你早点出门，＿＿迟到。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08209", "no": 8209, "hanzi": "免职", "hanzi_official": "免职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "免職", "pinyin": "miǎnzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dismiss from office; to remove from a post", "example_zh": "他因为工作失误被免职了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi gōngzuò shīwù bèi miǎnzhíle。", "example_en": "He was removed from his post because of a work mistake.", "example_cloze": "他因为工作失误被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "免", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08210", "no": 8210, "hanzi": "勉励", "hanzi_official": "勉励", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勉勵", "pinyin": "miǎnlì", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to encourage; to urge on", "example_zh": "老师勉励我们不要放弃。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī miǎnlì wǒmen búyào fàngqì。", "example_en": "The teacher encouraged us not to give up.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们不要放弃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勉", "励" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08211", "no": 8211, "hanzi": "缅怀", "hanzi_official": "缅怀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緬懷", "pinyin": "miǎnhuái", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3huai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cherish the memory of; to look back on with respect", "example_zh": "每年这个时候，人们都会缅怀先人。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián zhège shíhou， rén men dūhuì miǎnhuái xiān rén。", "example_en": "Every year at this time, people remember their ancestors.", "example_cloze": "每年这个时候，人们都会＿＿先人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缅", "怀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08212", "no": 8212, "hanzi": "腼腆", "hanzi_official": "腼腆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靦腆", "pinyin": "miǎntiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "mian3tian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shy; bashful", "example_zh": "这个孩子很腼腆，不爱说话。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi hěn miǎntiǎn， bú ài shuōhuà。", "example_en": "This child is very shy and doesn't like to talk.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子很＿＿，不爱说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腼", "腆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08213", "no": 8213, "hanzi": "面红耳赤", "hanzi_official": "面红耳赤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面紅耳赤", "pinyin": "miànhóng-ěrchì", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4hong2-er3chi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "red in the face (from anger or embarrassment); flushed", "example_zh": "他们为一件小事争得面红耳赤。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen wèi yí jiàn xiǎo shì zhēng de miànhóng-ěrchì。", "example_en": "They argued until red in the face over a small matter.", "example_cloze": "他们为一件小事争得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "红", "耳", "赤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08214", "no": 8214, "hanzi": "面孔", "hanzi_official": "面孔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面孔", "pinyin": "miànkǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4kong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face; facial features", "example_zh": "我永远记得他那张笑脸的面孔。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yǒngyuǎn jìde tā nà zhāng xiào liǎn de miànkǒng。", "example_en": "I will always remember his smiling face.", "example_cloze": "我永远记得他那张笑脸的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "孔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08215", "no": 8215, "hanzi": "面貌", "hanzi_official": "面貌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面貌", "pinyin": "miànmào", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; look; face (of a place)", "example_zh": "这几年城市的面貌变化很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián chéngshì de miànmào biànhuà hěn dà。", "example_en": "In recent years the city's appearance has changed a lot.", "example_cloze": "这几年城市的＿＿变化很大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "貌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08216", "no": 8216, "hanzi": "面面俱到", "hanzi_official": "面面俱到", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面面俱到", "pinyin": "miànmiàn-jùdào", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4mian4-ju4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover every aspect; thorough in every respect", "example_zh": "他做事面面俱到，大家都放心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì miànmiàn-jùdào， dàjiā dōu fàngxīn。", "example_en": "He covers every detail in his work, so everyone feels at ease.", "example_cloze": "他做事＿＿，大家都放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "俱", "到" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08217", "no": 8217, "hanzi": "面目全非", "hanzi_official": "面目全非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "面目全非", "pinyin": "miànmù-quánfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "mian4mu4-quan2fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be changed beyond recognition; to look completely different", "example_zh": "这条老街已经面目全非了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lǎo jiē yǐjīng miànmù-quánfēile。", "example_en": "This old street has already changed beyond recognition.", "example_cloze": "这条老街已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "面", "目", "全", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08218", "no": 8218, "hanzi": "苗", "hanzi_official": "苗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苗", "pinyin": "miáo", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seedling; young plant; shoot", "example_zh": "春天到了，地里长出了小苗。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， de lǐ zhǎng chūle xiǎo miáo。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and small seedlings have grown in the field.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，地里长出了小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08219", "no": 8219, "hanzi": "苗条", "hanzi_official": "苗条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苗條", "pinyin": "miáotiao", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2tiao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slim; slender", "example_zh": "她每天运动，身材很苗条。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān yùndòng， shēncái hěn miáotiao。", "example_en": "She exercises every day and has a slim figure.", "example_cloze": "她每天运动，身材很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苗", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08220", "no": 8220, "hanzi": "苗头", "hanzi_official": "苗头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "苗頭", "pinyin": "miáotou", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2tou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sign; early indication; symptom", "example_zh": "事情刚有不好的苗头，要及时处理。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing gāng yǒu bù hǎo de miáotou， yào jíshí chǔlǐ。", "example_en": "As soon as a bad sign appears, it must be dealt with promptly.", "example_cloze": "事情刚有不好的＿＿，要及时处理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苗", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08221", "no": 8221, "hanzi": "瞄准", "hanzi_official": "瞄准", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞄準", "pinyin": "miáozhǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "miao2zhun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to aim at; to take aim at", "example_zh": "他瞄准目标，慢慢按下按钮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā miáozhǔn mùbiāo， màn màn àn xià ànniǔ。", "example_en": "He aimed at the target and slowly pressed the button.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿目标，慢慢按下按钮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞄", "准" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08222", "no": 8222, "hanzi": "渺小", "hanzi_official": "渺小", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "渺小", "pinyin": "miǎoxiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "miao3xiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tiny; insignificant", "example_zh": "站在大海边，我觉得自己很渺小。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàn zài dà hǎi biān， wǒ juéde zìjǐ hěn miǎoxiǎo。", "example_en": "Standing by the sea, I feel very small.", "example_cloze": "站在大海边，我觉得自己很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渺", "小" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08223", "no": 8223, "hanzi": "藐视", "hanzi_official": "藐视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藐視", "pinyin": "miǎoshì", "pinyin_numbered": "miao3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to despise; to look down on", "example_zh": "我们不应该藐视任何对手。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù yīnggāi miǎoshì rènhé duìshǒu。", "example_en": "We shouldn't look down on any opponent.", "example_cloze": "我们不应该＿＿任何对手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "藐", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08224", "no": 8224, "hanzi": "庙", "hanzi_official": "庙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廟", "pinyin": "miào", "pinyin_numbered": "miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temple; shrine", "example_zh": "山上的庙里有很多游客。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de miào lǐ yǒu hěn duō yóukè。", "example_en": "There are many tourists in the temple on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿里有很多游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08225", "no": 8225, "hanzi": "庙会", "hanzi_official": "庙会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "廟會", "pinyin": "miàohuì", "pinyin_numbered": "miao4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temple fair", "example_zh": "周末我们去庙会吃了很多小吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù miàohuì chīle hěn duō xiǎochī。", "example_en": "On the weekend we went to the temple fair and ate lots of snacks.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去＿＿吃了很多小吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庙", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08226", "no": 8226, "hanzi": "灭绝", "hanzi_official": "灭绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滅絕", "pinyin": "mièjué", "pinyin_numbered": "mie4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become extinct; to die out", "example_zh": "很多动物因为环境变化而灭绝了。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō dòngwù yīnwèi huánjìng biànhuà ér mièjuéle。", "example_en": "Many animals have died out because of environmental change.", "example_cloze": "很多动物因为环境变化而＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灭", "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08227", "no": 8227, "hanzi": "灭亡", "hanzi_official": "灭亡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滅亡", "pinyin": "mièwáng", "pinyin_numbered": "mie4wang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be destroyed; to perish; to fall", "example_zh": "那个国家最后灭亡了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge guójiā zuìhòu mièwángle。", "example_en": "That country was finally destroyed.", "example_cloze": "那个国家最后＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灭", "亡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08228", "no": 8228, "hanzi": "蔑视", "hanzi_official": "蔑视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蔑視", "pinyin": "mièshì", "pinyin_numbered": "mie4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scorn; to disdain", "example_zh": "他用蔑视的眼光看着对方。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng mièshì de yǎnguāng kànzhe duìfāng。", "example_en": "He looked at the other person with scorn.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿的眼光看着对方。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蔑", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08229", "no": 8229, "hanzi": "民办", "hanzi_official": "民办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民辦", "pinyin": "mínbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "min2ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "privately run; nongovernment-run", "example_zh": "这所民办学校的老师很负责。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ mínbàn xuéxiào de lǎoshī hěn fùzé。", "example_en": "The teachers at this private school are very responsible.", "example_cloze": "这所＿＿学校的老师很负责。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08230", "no": 8230, "hanzi": "民居", "hanzi_official": "民居", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民居", "pinyin": "mínjū", "pinyin_numbered": "min2ju1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "traditional dwelling; local house", "example_zh": "这里的民居很有特色。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de mínjū hěn yǒu tèsè。", "example_en": "The local houses here are very distinctive.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿很有特色。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "居" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08231", "no": 8231, "hanzi": "民生", "hanzi_official": "民生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民生", "pinyin": "mínshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "min2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "people's livelihood", "example_zh": "政府很重视民生问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ hěn zhòngshì mínshēng wèntí。", "example_en": "The government attaches great importance to livelihood issues.", "example_cloze": "政府很重视＿＿问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08232", "no": 8232, "hanzi": "民事", "hanzi_official": "民事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民事", "pinyin": "mínshì", "pinyin_numbered": "min2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "civil (legal matters)", "example_zh": "这是一起民事案件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yìqǐ mínshì ànjiàn。", "example_en": "This is a civil case.", "example_cloze": "这是一起＿＿案件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08233", "no": 8233, "hanzi": "民意", "hanzi_official": "民意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民意", "pinyin": "mínyì", "pinyin_numbered": "min2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public opinion; popular will", "example_zh": "政府应该多听民意。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi duō tīng mínyì。", "example_en": "The government should listen more to public opinion.", "example_cloze": "政府应该多听＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08234", "no": 8234, "hanzi": "民营", "hanzi_official": "民营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民營", "pinyin": "mínyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "min2ying2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "privately operated; private (enterprise)", "example_zh": "这家民营公司发展得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā mínyíng gōngsī fāzhǎn de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "This private company has developed quickly.", "example_cloze": "这家＿＿公司发展得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08235", "no": 8235, "hanzi": "民用", "hanzi_official": "民用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "民用", "pinyin": "mínyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "min2yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "civil; for civilian use", "example_zh": "这家工厂生产民用飞机。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shēngchǎn mínyòng fēijī。", "example_en": "This factory produces civilian aircraft.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂生产＿＿飞机。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "民", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08236", "no": 8236, "hanzi": "敏捷", "hanzi_official": "敏捷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敏捷", "pinyin": "mǐnjié", "pinyin_numbered": "min3jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "agile; nimble; quick", "example_zh": "猫的动作非常敏捷。", "example_pinyin": "Māo de dòngzuò fēicháng mǐnjié。", "example_en": "The cat's movements are very agile.", "example_cloze": "猫的动作非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敏", "捷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08237", "no": 8237, "hanzi": "敏锐", "hanzi_official": "敏锐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敏銳", "pinyin": "mǐnruì", "pinyin_numbered": "min3rui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "keen; sharp; acute", "example_zh": "记者要有敏锐的观察力。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě yào yǒu mǐnruì de guānchá lì。", "example_en": "A journalist needs keen powers of observation.", "example_cloze": "记者要有＿＿的观察力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敏", "锐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08238", "no": 8238, "hanzi": "名次", "hanzi_official": "名次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名次", "pinyin": "míngcì", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ranking; place (in a competition)", "example_zh": "他在比赛中取得了好名次。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdéle hǎo míngcì。", "example_en": "He got a good ranking in the competition.", "example_cloze": "他在比赛中取得了好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08239", "no": 8239, "hanzi": "名副其实", "hanzi_official": "名副其实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名副其實", "pinyin": "míngfùqíshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2fu4qi2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "worthy of the name; truly deserving", "example_zh": "这家饭馆名副其实，菜很好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn míngfùqíshí， cài hěn hǎochī。", "example_en": "This restaurant lives up to its name; the food is delicious.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆＿＿，菜很好吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "副", "其", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08240", "no": 8240, "hanzi": "名贵", "hanzi_official": "名贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名貴", "pinyin": "míngguì", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2gui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare and precious; expensive", "example_zh": "她戴着一块名贵的手表。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàizhe yí kuài míngguì de shǒubiǎo。", "example_en": "She is wearing an expensive watch.", "example_cloze": "她戴着一块＿＿的手表。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08241", "no": 8241, "hanzi": "名利", "hanzi_official": "名利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名利", "pinyin": "mínglì", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fame and fortune; fame and wealth", "example_zh": "他一生追求名利，忘了家人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìshēng zhuīqiú mínglì， wàngle jiārén。", "example_en": "He spent his whole life chasing fame and fortune and forgot his family.", "example_cloze": "他一生追求＿＿，忘了家人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08242", "no": 8242, "hanzi": "名声", "hanzi_official": "名声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名聲", "pinyin": "míngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reputation; name; repute", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的名声越来越大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de míngshēng yuè lái yuè dà。", "example_en": "This restaurant's reputation is growing and growing.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的＿＿越来越大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08243", "no": 8243, "hanzi": "名言", "hanzi_official": "名言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名言", "pinyin": "míngyán", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "famous saying; well-known quote", "example_zh": "老师常引用一句名言鼓励我们。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī cháng yǐnyòng yí jù míngyán gǔlì wǒmen。", "example_en": "The teacher often quotes a famous saying to encourage us.", "example_cloze": "老师常引用一句＿＿鼓励我们。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08244", "no": 8244, "hanzi": "名义", "hanzi_official": "名义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名義", "pinyin": "míngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the name of; nominal; title", "example_zh": "他以公司的名义写了一封信。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǐ gōngsī de míngyì xiěle yì fēng xìn。", "example_en": "He wrote a letter in the company's name.", "example_cloze": "他以公司的＿＿写了一封信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08245", "no": 8245, "hanzi": "名誉", "hanzi_official": "名誉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名譽", "pinyin": "míngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reputation; honor; honorary", "example_zh": "保护名誉比赚钱更重要。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù míngyù bǐ zhuàn qián gèng zhòngyào。", "example_en": "Protecting your reputation is more important than making money.", "example_cloze": "保护＿＿比赚钱更重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "誉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08246", "no": 8246, "hanzi": "名著", "hanzi_official": "名著", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "名著", "pinyin": "míngzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "classic (literary work); famous book", "example_zh": "这本名著我读了三遍。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn míngzhù wǒ dúle sān biàn。", "example_en": "I've read this classic three times.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿我读了三遍。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "名", "著" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08247", "no": 8247, "hanzi": "明朗", "hanzi_official": "明朗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明朗", "pinyin": "mínglǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2lang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright and clear; obvious; cheerful", "example_zh": "今天天气明朗，我们出去走走。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tiānqì mínglǎng， wǒmen chūqù zǒu zǒu。", "example_en": "The weather is bright and clear today, so let's go out for a walk.", "example_cloze": "今天天气＿＿，我们出去走走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "朗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08248", "no": 8248, "hanzi": "明媚", "hanzi_official": "明媚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明媚", "pinyin": "míngmèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2mei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright and beautiful (of sunshine, scenery)", "example_zh": "春天的阳光特别明媚。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān de yángguāng tèbié míngmèi。", "example_en": "Spring sunshine is especially bright and lovely.", "example_cloze": "春天的阳光特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "媚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08249", "no": 8249, "hanzi": "明智", "hanzi_official": "明智", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "明智", "pinyin": "míngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wise; sensible; judicious", "example_zh": "现在放弃不是明智的选择。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài fàngqì bú shì míngzhì de xuǎnzé。", "example_en": "Giving up now is not a wise choice.", "example_cloze": "现在放弃不是＿＿的选择。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "明", "智" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08250", "no": 8250, "hanzi": "鸣", "hanzi_official": "鸣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鳴", "pinyin": "míng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cry (of birds or animals); to sound; to ring", "example_zh": "早上鸟在窗外鸣，把我叫醒了。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang niǎo zài chuāng wài míng， bǎ wǒ jiào xǐngle。", "example_en": "In the morning the birds were singing outside the window and woke me up.", "example_cloze": "早上鸟在窗外＿＿，把我叫醒了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鸣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08251", "no": 8251, "hanzi": "铭记", "hanzi_official": "铭记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銘記", "pinyin": "míngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "ming2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep firmly in mind; to remember always", "example_zh": "我会永远铭记你的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huì yǒngyuǎn míngjì nǐ de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "I will always remember your help.", "example_cloze": "我会永远＿＿你的帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铭", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08252", "no": 8252, "hanzi": "命", "hanzi_official": "命2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "命", "pinyin": "mìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to order; to command (someone to do something)", "example_zh": "经理命他马上处理这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ mìng tā mǎshàng chǔlǐ zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "The manager ordered him to deal with the matter at once.", "example_cloze": "经理＿＿他马上处理这件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08253", "no": 8253, "hanzi": "摸索", "hanzi_official": "摸索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摸索", "pinyin": "mōsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "mo1suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grope; to feel about; to explore by trial", "example_zh": "他在黑暗里摸索着找灯。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài hēi’àn lǐ mōsuǒzhe zhǎo dēng。", "example_en": "He groped in the dark looking for the light.", "example_cloze": "他在黑暗里＿＿着找灯。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摸", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08254", "no": 8254, "hanzi": "模范", "hanzi_official": "模范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "模範", "pinyin": "mófàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "model; exemplary; fine example", "example_zh": "他是我们班的学习模范。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen bān de xuéxí mófàn。", "example_en": "He is the study model of our class.", "example_cloze": "他是我们班的学习＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "模", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08255", "no": 8255, "hanzi": "膜", "hanzi_official": "膜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膜", "pinyin": "mó", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "membrane; film; thin coating", "example_zh": "手机屏幕上贴了一层膜。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī píngmù shàng tiēle yì céng mó。", "example_en": "A protective film is stuck on the phone screen.", "example_cloze": "手机屏幕上贴了一层＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "膜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08256", "no": 8256, "hanzi": "摩擦", "hanzi_official": "摩擦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摩擦", "pinyin": "mócā", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2ca1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rub; friction; conflict", "example_zh": "两块石头摩擦会发热。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng kuài shítou mócā huì fārè。", "example_en": "Rubbing two stones together makes them hot.", "example_cloze": "两块石头＿＿会发热。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摩", "擦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08257", "no": 8257, "hanzi": "磨", "hanzi_official": "磨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磨", "pinyin": "mó", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grind; to rub; to wear down", "example_zh": "他把刀磨得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ dāo mó de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "He ground the knife until it was very sharp.", "example_cloze": "他把刀＿＿得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08258", "no": 8258, "hanzi": "磨合", "hanzi_official": "磨合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磨合", "pinyin": "móhé", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adjust to each other; to run in; to break in", "example_zh": "新队员需要时间磨合。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn duìyuán xūyào shíjiān móhé。", "example_en": "The new team members need time to adjust to each other.", "example_cloze": "新队员需要时间＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磨", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08259", "no": 8259, "hanzi": "磨炼", "hanzi_official": "磨炼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磨鍊", "pinyin": "móliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to temper; to toughen; to discipline oneself through hardship", "example_zh": "艰苦的生活磨炼了他的意志。", "example_pinyin": "Jiānkǔ de shēnghuó móliànle tā de yìzhì。", "example_en": "A hard life tempered his will.", "example_cloze": "艰苦的生活＿＿了他的意志。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磨", "炼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08260", "no": 8260, "hanzi": "磨难", "hanzi_official": "磨难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磨難", "pinyin": "mónàn", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2nan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardship; suffering; tribulation", "example_zh": "他经历了很多磨难，才成功。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīnglìle hěn duō mónàn， cái chénggōng。", "example_en": "He went through many hardships before he succeeded.", "example_cloze": "他经历了很多＿＿，才成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磨", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08261", "no": 8261, "hanzi": "磨损", "hanzi_official": "磨损", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "磨損", "pinyin": "mósǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2sun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wear out; to wear down; wear and tear", "example_zh": "这双鞋穿久了，鞋底磨损得很厉害。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shuāng xié chuān jiǔle， xié dǐ mósǔn de hěn lìhai。", "example_en": "After wearing these shoes for a long time, the soles are badly worn.", "example_cloze": "这双鞋穿久了，鞋底＿＿得很厉害。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "磨", "损" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08262", "no": 8262, "hanzi": "蘑菇", "hanzi_official": "蘑菇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蘑菇", "pinyin": "mógu", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2gu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mushroom", "example_zh": "妈妈在汤里放了一些蘑菇。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài tāng lǐ fàngle yìxiē mógu。", "example_en": "Mom put some mushrooms in the soup.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在汤里放了一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蘑", "菇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08263", "no": 8263, "hanzi": "魔法", "hanzi_official": "魔法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魔法", "pinyin": "mófǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magic; magic power", "example_zh": "孩子相信世界上真的有魔法。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi xiāngxìn shìjiè shàng zhēn de yǒu mófǎ。", "example_en": "Children believe there really is magic in the world.", "example_cloze": "孩子相信世界上真的有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "魔", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08264", "no": 8264, "hanzi": "魔鬼", "hanzi_official": "魔鬼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魔鬼", "pinyin": "móguǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2gui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "devil; demon", "example_zh": "故事里的魔鬼最后被赶走了。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ de móguǐ zuìhòu bèi gǎn zǒule。", "example_en": "The devil in the story was finally driven away.", "example_cloze": "故事里的＿＿最后被赶走了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "魔", "鬼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08265", "no": 8265, "hanzi": "魔力", "hanzi_official": "魔力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魔力", "pinyin": "mólì", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magic power; charm; fascination", "example_zh": "这首歌好像有魔力，听一遍就忘不了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē hǎoxiàng yǒu mólì， tīng yí biàn jiù wàng bùle。", "example_en": "This song seems to have magic power; you can't forget it after one listen.", "example_cloze": "这首歌好像有＿＿，听一遍就忘不了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "魔", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08266", "no": 8266, "hanzi": "魔术", "hanzi_official": "魔术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魔術", "pinyin": "móshù", "pinyin_numbered": "mo2shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magic; conjuring; magic tricks", "example_zh": "晚会上他给我们表演了魔术。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnhuì shàng tā gěi wǒmen biǎoyǎnle móshù。", "example_en": "At the party he performed magic tricks for us.", "example_cloze": "晚会上他给我们表演了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "魔", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08267", "no": 8267, "hanzi": "抹", "hanzi_official": "抹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抹", "pinyin": "mǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "mo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wipe; to smear; to apply; (a measure word for a stroke of paint, etc.)", "example_zh": "她用手抹了一下脸上的汗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu mǒle yíxià liǎn shàng de hàn。", "example_en": "She wiped the sweat on her face with her hand.", "example_cloze": "她用手＿＿了一下脸上的汗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08268", "no": 8268, "hanzi": "抹杀", "hanzi_official": "抹杀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抹殺", "pinyin": "mǒshā", "pinyin_numbered": "mo3sha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blot out; to deny completely; to obliterate", "example_zh": "不能因为一次失败就抹杀他的努力。", "example_pinyin": "Bù néng yīnwèi yí cì shībài jiù mǒshā tā de nǔlì。", "example_en": "You can't completely deny his efforts just because of one failure.", "example_cloze": "不能因为一次失败就＿＿他的努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抹", "杀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08269", "no": 8269, "hanzi": "末日", "hanzi_official": "末日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "末日", "pinyin": "mòrì", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "doomsday; the end of the world; last day", "example_zh": "电影里的人们以为末日要来了。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng lǐ de rén men yǐwéi mòrì yào láile。", "example_en": "The people in the movie thought doomsday was coming.", "example_cloze": "电影里的人们以为＿＿要来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "末", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08270", "no": 8270, "hanzi": "没落", "hanzi_official": "没落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒落", "pinyin": "mòluò", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decline; to fall into decay; declining", "example_zh": "这个小镇的旧工厂渐渐没落了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn de jiù gōngchǎng jiànjiàn mòluòle。", "example_en": "The old factories in this small town gradually declined.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇的旧工厂渐渐＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "没", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08271", "no": 8271, "hanzi": "没收", "hanzi_official": "没收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沒收", "pinyin": "mòshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4shou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confiscate; to take away", "example_zh": "老师没收了他上课时玩的手机。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī mòshōule tā shàngkè shí wán de shǒujī。", "example_en": "The teacher confiscated the phone he was playing with in class.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿了他上课时玩的手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "没", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08272", "no": 8272, "hanzi": "茉莉", "hanzi_official": "茉莉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茉莉", "pinyin": "mòlì", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "jasmine", "example_zh": "这种茉莉花茶味道很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng mòlì huā chá wèidào hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This kind of jasmine tea tastes very good.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿花茶味道很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茉", "莉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08273", "no": 8273, "hanzi": "莫大", "hanzi_official": "莫大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莫大", "pinyin": "mòdà", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4da4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greatest; enormous; utmost", "example_zh": "能见到你，我感到莫大的快乐。", "example_pinyin": "Néng jiàn dào nǐ， wǒ gǎndào mòdà de kuàilè。", "example_en": "Being able to see you brings me enormous joy.", "example_cloze": "能见到你，我感到＿＿的快乐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "莫", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08274", "no": 8274, "hanzi": "莫非", "hanzi_official": "莫非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莫非", "pinyin": "mòfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "could it be that; perhaps (expressing conjecture)", "example_zh": "他今天不来了，莫非是生病了？", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān bù láile， mòfēi shì shēngbìngle？", "example_en": "He isn't coming today—could it be that he's sick?", "example_cloze": "他今天不来了，＿＿是生病了？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "莫", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08275", "no": 8275, "hanzi": "莫名其妙", "hanzi_official": "莫名其妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莫名其妙", "pinyin": "mòmíngqímiào", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4ming2qi2miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "baffling; inexplicable; unable to make head or tail of it", "example_zh": "他忽然生气走了，大家都莫名其妙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hūrán shēngqì zǒule， dàjiā dōu mòmíngqímiào。", "example_en": "He suddenly got angry and left, and everyone was baffled.", "example_cloze": "他忽然生气走了，大家都＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "莫", "名", "其", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08276", "no": 8276, "hanzi": "漠然", "hanzi_official": "漠然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漠然", "pinyin": "mòrán", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "indifferent; apathetic; cold", "example_zh": "他对别人的困难显得很漠然。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì biérén de kùnnan xiǎnde hěn mòrán。", "example_en": "He seems quite indifferent to other people's difficulties.", "example_cloze": "他对别人的困难显得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漠", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08277", "no": 8277, "hanzi": "墨", "hanzi_official": "墨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墨", "pinyin": "mò", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ink; ink stick", "example_zh": "他写字时不小心把墨弄到了手上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiě zì shí bù xiǎoxīn bǎ mò nòng dàole shǒu shàng。", "example_en": "While writing, he accidentally got ink on his hand.", "example_cloze": "他写字时不小心把＿＿弄到了手上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08278", "no": 8278, "hanzi": "墨水", "hanzi_official": "墨水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墨水", "pinyin": "mòshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ink; ink water", "example_zh": "这支笔的墨水快用完了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī bǐ de mòshuǐ kuài yòng wánle。", "example_en": "This pen is almost out of ink.", "example_cloze": "这支笔的＿＿快用完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墨", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08279", "no": 8279, "hanzi": "默默无闻", "hanzi_official": "默默无闻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "默默無聞", "pinyin": "mòmò-wúwén", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4mo4-wu2wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unknown; unsung; nameless", "example_zh": "他默默无闻地在这个岗位上工作了三十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mòmò-wúwén de zài zhège gǎngwèi shàng gōngzuòle sān shí nián。", "example_en": "He worked unknown at this post for thirty years.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地在这个岗位上工作了三十年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "默", "无", "闻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08280", "no": 8280, "hanzi": "默契", "hanzi_official": "默契", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "默契", "pinyin": "mòqì", "pinyin_numbered": "mo4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tacit understanding; implicit coordination; (of two people) in tune", "example_zh": "他们俩合作多年，很有默契。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎ hézuò duō nián， hěn yǒu mòqì。", "example_en": "The two of them have worked together for years and have great tacit understanding.", "example_cloze": "他们俩合作多年，很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "默", "契" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08281", "no": 8281, "hanzi": "谋害", "hanzi_official": "谋害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謀害", "pinyin": "móuhài", "pinyin_numbered": "mou2hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plot to kill; to murder by scheme", "example_zh": "警察发现有人想谋害那位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá fāxiàn yǒu rén xiǎng móuhài nà wèi lǎorén。", "example_en": "The police found that someone wanted to murder that old man.", "example_cloze": "警察发现有人想＿＿那位老人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谋", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08282", "no": 8282, "hanzi": "谋划", "hanzi_official": "谋划", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謀劃", "pinyin": "móuhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "mou2hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plan; to scheme; to plot", "example_zh": "他们一起谋划了这次旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yìqǐ móuhuàle zhè cì lǚxíng。", "example_en": "They planned this trip together.", "example_cloze": "他们一起＿＿了这次旅行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谋", "划" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08283", "no": 8283, "hanzi": "谋求", "hanzi_official": "谋求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謀求", "pinyin": "móuqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "mou2qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek; to strive for", "example_zh": "公司正在谋求新的发展方向。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhèngzài móuqiú xīn de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng。", "example_en": "The company is seeking a new direction for development.", "example_cloze": "公司正在＿＿新的发展方向。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谋", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08284", "no": 8284, "hanzi": "谋取", "hanzi_official": "谋取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謀取", "pinyin": "móuqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mou2qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try to obtain; to seek (often selfishly)", "example_zh": "他利用工作为自己谋取好处。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lìyòng gōngzuò wèi zìjǐ móuqǔ hǎochù。", "example_en": "He used his job to seek benefits for himself.", "example_cloze": "他利用工作为自己＿＿好处。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谋", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08285", "no": 8285, "hanzi": "谋生", "hanzi_official": "谋生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謀生", "pinyin": "móushēng", "pinyin_numbered": "mou2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a living; to earn a livelihood", "example_zh": "他十几岁就出门谋生了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shí jǐ suì jiù chūmén móushēngle。", "example_en": "He went out to make a living when he was just a teenager.", "example_cloze": "他十几岁就出门＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谋", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08286", "no": 8286, "hanzi": "牡丹", "hanzi_official": "牡丹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牡丹", "pinyin": "mǔdan", "pinyin_numbered": "mu3dan5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peony", "example_zh": "花园里的牡丹开得又大又红。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ de mǔdan kāi de yòu dà yòu hóng。", "example_en": "The peonies in the garden are blooming big and red.", "example_cloze": "花园里的＿＿开得又大又红。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牡", "丹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08287", "no": 8287, "hanzi": "亩", "hanzi_official": "亩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畝", "pinyin": "mǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mu (a unit of land area)", "example_zh": "他家有十亩地，种了很多玉米。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā yǒu shí mǔ de， zhǒngle hěn duō yùmǐ。", "example_en": "His family has ten mu of land and grows a lot of corn.", "example_cloze": "他家有十＿＿地，种了很多玉米。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08288", "no": 8288, "hanzi": "拇指", "hanzi_official": "拇指", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拇指", "pinyin": "mǔzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "mu3zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thumb", "example_zh": "他的拇指被门夹了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de mǔzhǐ bèi mén jiāle yíxià。", "example_en": "His thumb got caught in the door.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿被门夹了一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拇", "指" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08289", "no": 8289, "hanzi": "木匠", "hanzi_official": "木匠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "木匠", "pinyin": "mùjiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4jiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carpenter", "example_zh": "这位木匠做的桌子很结实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi mùjiàng zuò de zhuōzi hěn jiēshi。", "example_en": "The tables this carpenter makes are very sturdy.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿做的桌子很结实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "木", "匠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08290", "no": 8290, "hanzi": "木偶", "hanzi_official": "木偶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "木偶", "pinyin": "mù’ǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4’ou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "puppet; wooden figure", "example_zh": "孩子们看木偶戏看得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men kàn mù’ǒu xì kàn de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The children had a great time watching the puppet show.", "example_cloze": "孩子们看＿＿戏看得很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "木", "偶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08291", "no": 8291, "hanzi": "目不转睛", "hanzi_official": "目不转睛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "目不轉睛", "pinyin": "mùbùzhuǎnjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4bu4zhuan3jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gaze fixedly; without blinking", "example_zh": "他目不转睛地看着电视里的比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mùbùzhuǎnjīng de kànzhe diànshì lǐ de bǐsài。", "example_en": "He stared fixedly at the match on TV.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地看着电视里的比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "目", "不", "转", "睛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08292", "no": 8292, "hanzi": "目瞪口呆", "hanzi_official": "目瞪口呆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "目瞪口呆", "pinyin": "mùdèng-kǒudāi", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4deng4-kou3dai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be stunned; dumbfounded", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他目瞪口呆。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā mùdèng-kǒudāi。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, he was dumbfounded.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "目", "瞪", "口", "呆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08293", "no": 8293, "hanzi": "目睹", "hanzi_official": "目睹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "目睹", "pinyin": "mùdǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4du3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to witness; to see with one's own eyes", "example_zh": "我亲眼目睹了那场交通事故。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ qīnyǎn mùdǔle nà chǎng jiāotōng shìgù。", "example_en": "I witnessed that traffic accident with my own eyes.", "example_cloze": "我亲眼＿＿了那场交通事故。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "目", "睹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08294", "no": 8294, "hanzi": "目中无人", "hanzi_official": "目中无人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "目中無人", "pinyin": "mùzhōng-wúrén", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4zhong1-wu2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be arrogant; to look down on everyone", "example_zh": "他有了钱以后就目中无人了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒule qián yǐhòu jiù mùzhōng-wúrénle。", "example_en": "After he got rich, he became arrogant and looked down on everyone.", "example_cloze": "他有了钱以后就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "目", "中", "无", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08295", "no": 8295, "hanzi": "沐浴", "hanzi_official": "沐浴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沐浴", "pinyin": "mùyù", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bathe; to be bathed in", "example_zh": "清晨的草地沐浴在阳光里。", "example_pinyin": "Qīngchén de cǎodì mùyù zài yángguāng lǐ。", "example_en": "The morning meadow is bathed in sunlight.", "example_cloze": "清晨的草地＿＿在阳光里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沐", "浴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08296", "no": 8296, "hanzi": "牧场", "hanzi_official": "牧场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牧場", "pinyin": "mùchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pasture; ranch", "example_zh": "山那边有一大片绿色的牧场。", "example_pinyin": "Shān nàbiān yǒu yí dàpiàn lǜsè de mùchǎng。", "example_en": "Beyond the mountain there is a large green pasture.", "example_cloze": "山那边有一大片绿色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牧", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08297", "no": 8297, "hanzi": "牧民", "hanzi_official": "牧民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牧民", "pinyin": "mùmín", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4min2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "herder; herdsman", "example_zh": "牧民们赶着羊群回家了。", "example_pinyin": "Mùmín men gǎnzhe yáng qún huí jiāle。", "example_en": "The herders drove their flocks home.", "example_cloze": "＿＿们赶着羊群回家了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牧", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08298", "no": 8298, "hanzi": "募捐", "hanzi_official": "募捐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "募捐", "pinyin": "mùjuān", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4juan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise funds; to collect donations", "example_zh": "学校为生病的同学组织募捐。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào wèi shēngbìng de tóngxué zǔzhī mùjuān。", "example_en": "The school organized a donation drive for a sick classmate.", "example_cloze": "学校为生病的同学组织＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "募", "捐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08299", "no": 8299, "hanzi": "墓", "hanzi_official": "墓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墓", "pinyin": "mù", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grave; tomb", "example_zh": "每年我们都去他的墓前看看。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián wǒmen dōu qù tā de mù qián kàn kàn。", "example_en": "Every year we go to visit his grave.", "example_cloze": "每年我们都去他的＿＿前看看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08300", "no": 8300, "hanzi": "墓碑", "hanzi_official": "墓碑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墓碑", "pinyin": "mùbēi", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tombstone; gravestone", "example_zh": "墓碑上刻着他的名字和生日。", "example_pinyin": "Mùbēi shàng kèzhe tā de míngzi hé shēngrì。", "example_en": "His name and birthday are carved on the tombstone.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上刻着他的名字和生日。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墓", "碑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08301", "no": 8301, "hanzi": "墓地", "hanzi_official": "墓地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墓地", "pinyin": "mùdì", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cemetery; graveyard", "example_zh": "这片墓地很安静，几乎没有人来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn mùdì hěn ānjìng， jīhū méiyǒu rén lái。", "example_en": "This cemetery is very quiet; almost no one comes here.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿很安静，几乎没有人来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "墓", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08302", "no": 8302, "hanzi": "幕", "hanzi_official": "幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幕", "pinyin": "mù", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "act (of a play); scene; curtain", "example_zh": "这出戏一共只有三幕。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chū xì yígòng zhǐyǒu sān mù。", "example_en": "This play has only three acts in total.", "example_cloze": "这出戏一共只有三＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08303", "no": 8303, "hanzi": "幕后", "hanzi_official": "幕后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幕後", "pinyin": "mùhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "mu4hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "behind the scenes; backstage", "example_zh": "他在幕后做了很多工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài mùhòu zuòle hěn duō gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He did a lot of work behind the scenes.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿做了很多工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幕", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08304", "no": 8304, "hanzi": "拿手", "hanzi_official": "拿手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拿手", "pinyin": "náshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "na2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good at; skilled; one's specialty", "example_zh": "做面条是她最拿手的菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò miàn tiáo shì tā zuì náshǒu de cài。", "example_en": "Making noodles is the dish she is best at.", "example_cloze": "做面条是她最＿＿的菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拿", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08305", "no": 8305, "hanzi": "呐喊", "hanzi_official": "呐喊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吶喊", "pinyin": "nàhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "na4han3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shout; to cry out; to cheer", "example_zh": "球迷们在看台上大声呐喊。", "example_pinyin": "Qiúmí men zài kàn tái shàng dà shēng nàhǎn。", "example_en": "The fans shouted loudly in the stands.", "example_cloze": "球迷们在看台上大声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呐", "喊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08306", "no": 8306, "hanzi": "纳闷儿", "hanzi_official": "纳闷儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "納悶兒", "pinyin": "nàmènr", "pinyin_numbered": "na4men4r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be puzzled; to wonder", "example_zh": "他不来，我有点儿纳闷儿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù lái， wǒ yǒudiǎnr nàmènr。", "example_en": "He isn't coming, and I'm a little puzzled.", "example_cloze": "他不来，我有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "纳", "闷", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08307", "no": 8307, "hanzi": "纳入", "hanzi_official": "纳入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "納入", "pinyin": "nàrù", "pinyin_numbered": "na4ru4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bring into; to include in; to incorporate into", "example_zh": "公司把这个想法纳入了新计划。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī bǎ zhège xiǎngfǎ nàrùle xīn jìhuà。", "example_en": "The company incorporated this idea into the new plan.", "example_cloze": "公司把这个想法＿＿了新计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纳", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08308", "no": 8308, "hanzi": "纳税", "hanzi_official": "纳税", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "納稅", "pinyin": "nàshuì", "pinyin_numbered": "na4shui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay taxes", "example_zh": "每个公民都应该按时纳税。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè gōngmín dōu yīnggāi ànshí nàshuì。", "example_en": "Every citizen should pay taxes on time.", "example_cloze": "每个公民都应该按时＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纳", "税" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08309", "no": 8309, "hanzi": "纳税人", "hanzi_official": "纳税人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "納稅人", "pinyin": "nàshuìrén", "pinyin_numbered": "na4shui4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taxpayer", "example_zh": "纳税人有权利了解这些信息。", "example_pinyin": "Nàshuìrén yǒu quánlì liǎojiě zhèxiē xìnxī。", "example_en": "Taxpayers have the right to know this information.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有权利了解这些信息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纳", "税", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08310", "no": 8310, "hanzi": "乃", "hanzi_official": "乃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乃", "pinyin": "nǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "nai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be; namely; therefore; only then", "example_zh": "失败乃成功之母。", "example_pinyin": "Shībài nǎi chénggōng zhī mǔ。", "example_en": "Failure is the mother of success.", "example_cloze": "失败＿＿成功之母。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08311", "no": 8311, "hanzi": "乃至", "hanzi_official": "乃至", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乃至", "pinyin": "nǎizhì", "pinyin_numbered": "nai3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "and even; and also; up to", "example_zh": "这次活动学生、老师乃至家长都参加了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng xuéshēng、 lǎoshī nǎizhì jiāzhǎng dōu cānjiāle。", "example_en": "Students, teachers, and even parents took part in this event.", "example_cloze": "这次活动学生、老师＿＿家长都参加了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乃", "至" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08312", "no": 8312, "hanzi": "奶酪", "hanzi_official": "奶酪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奶酪", "pinyin": "nǎilào", "pinyin_numbered": "nai3lao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cheese", "example_zh": "面包上放一点儿奶酪更好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Miànbāo shàng fàng yìdiǎnr nǎilào gèng hǎochī。", "example_en": "Bread tastes better with a little cheese on it.", "example_cloze": "面包上放一点儿＿＿更好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奶", "酪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08313", "no": 8313, "hanzi": "耐", "hanzi_official": "耐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耐", "pinyin": "nài", "pinyin_numbered": "nai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be able to endure; to resist; to last", "example_zh": "这种鞋很耐穿，能穿好几年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xié hěn nài chuān， néng chuān hǎo jǐ nián。", "example_en": "These shoes wear well and can last several years.", "example_cloze": "这种鞋很＿＿穿，能穿好几年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08314", "no": 8314, "hanzi": "耐人寻味", "hanzi_official": "耐人寻味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耐人尋味", "pinyin": "nàirénxúnwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "nai4ren2xun2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thought-provoking; worth pondering", "example_zh": "这个故事很短，却很耐人寻味。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi hěn duǎn， què hěn nàirénxúnwèi。", "example_en": "This story is very short, yet it is quite thought-provoking.", "example_cloze": "这个故事很短，却很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耐", "人", "寻", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08315", "no": 8315, "hanzi": "耐用", "hanzi_official": "耐用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耐用", "pinyin": "nàiyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "nai4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "durable; long-lasting", "example_zh": "这个包很耐用，用了五年还好好的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bāo hěn nàiyòng， yòngle wǔ nián hái hǎohǎo de。", "example_en": "This bag is very durable; after five years it's still fine.", "example_cloze": "这个包很＿＿，用了五年还好好的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耐", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08316", "no": 8316, "hanzi": "男方", "hanzi_official": "男方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "男方", "pinyin": "nánfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the man's side; the groom's family", "example_zh": "结婚的钱由男方和女方一起出。", "example_pinyin": "Jiéhūn de qián yóu nánfāng hé nǚfāng yìqǐ chū。", "example_en": "The wedding costs are shared by the groom's side and the bride's side.", "example_cloze": "结婚的钱由＿＿和女方一起出。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "男", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08317", "no": 8317, "hanzi": "南瓜", "hanzi_official": "南瓜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "南瓜", "pinyin": "nánguā", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2gua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pumpkin; squash", "example_zh": "妈妈用南瓜做了一锅汤。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yòng nánguā zuòle yì guō tāng。", "example_en": "Mom made a pot of soup with pumpkin.", "example_cloze": "妈妈用＿＿做了一锅汤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "南", "瓜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08318", "no": 8318, "hanzi": "南辕北辙", "hanzi_official": "南辕北辙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "南轅北轍", "pinyin": "nányuán-běizhé", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2yuan2-bei3zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act in a way that defeats one's own purpose; to go south by driving north", "example_zh": "方法不对，再努力也南辕北辙。", "example_pinyin": "Fāngfǎ bú duì， zài nǔlì yě nányuán-běizhé。", "example_en": "If the method is wrong, no matter how hard you try, you'll go the opposite way.", "example_cloze": "方法不对，再努力也＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "南", "辕", "北", "辙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08319", "no": 8319, "hanzi": "难处", "hanzi_official": "难处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難處", "pinyin": "nánchù", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difficulty; trouble; hardship", "example_zh": "他有难处，我们应该帮帮他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǒu nánchù， wǒmen yīnggāi bāng bāng tā。", "example_en": "He has difficulties; we should help him.", "example_cloze": "他有＿＿，我们应该帮帮他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08320", "no": 8320, "hanzi": "难得一见", "hanzi_official": "难得一见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難得一見", "pinyin": "nándé yí jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2de2 yi2 jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rarely seen; hard to come by", "example_zh": "这样的好天气在冬天难得一见。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng de hǎo tiānqì zài dōngtiān nándé yí jiàn。", "example_en": "Good weather like this is rarely seen in winter.", "example_cloze": "这样的好天气在冬天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "得", "一", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08321", "no": 8321, "hanzi": "难怪", "hanzi_official": "难怪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難怪", "pinyin": "nánguài", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2guai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "no wonder; that explains why; to not blame", "example_zh": "他昨天睡得很晚，难怪今天这么累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān shuì de hěn wǎn， nánguài jīntiān zhème lèi。", "example_en": "He went to bed very late yesterday, no wonder he's so tired today.", "example_cloze": "他昨天睡得很晚，＿＿今天这么累。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "怪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08322", "no": 8322, "hanzi": "难关", "hanzi_official": "难关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難關", "pinyin": "nánguān", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "difficulty; obstacle; hard pass to get through", "example_zh": "只要大家一起努力，就能度过难关。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐyào dàjiā yìqǐ nǔlì， jiù néng dùguo nánguān。", "example_en": "As long as everyone works hard together, we can get through the difficulty.", "example_cloze": "只要大家一起努力，就能度过＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08323", "no": 8323, "hanzi": "难堪", "hanzi_official": "难堪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難堪", "pinyin": "nánkān", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2kan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "embarrassed; awkward; to embarrass", "example_zh": "他当着大家的面被批评，觉得十分难堪。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dāngzhe dàjiā de miàn bèi pīpíng， juéde shífēn nánkān。", "example_en": "He was criticized in front of everyone and felt very embarrassed.", "example_cloze": "他当着大家的面被批评，觉得十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "堪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08324", "no": 8324, "hanzi": "难能可贵", "hanzi_official": "难能可贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難能可貴", "pinyin": "nánnéng-kěguì", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2neng2-ke3gui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare and commendable; admirable precisely because it is hard to do", "example_zh": "他工作这么忙还坚持学习，实在难能可贵。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò zhème máng hái jiānchí xuéxí， shízài nánnéng-kěguì。", "example_en": "He's so busy with work yet still keeps studying; that's truly admirable.", "example_cloze": "他工作这么忙还坚持学习，实在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "能", "可", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08325", "no": 8325, "hanzi": "难为情", "hanzi_official": "难为情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難爲情", "pinyin": "nánwéiqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2wei2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "embarrassed; shy; ashamed", "example_zh": "第一次上台唱歌，她有点儿难为情。", "example_pinyin": "Dì yī cì shàngtái chàng gē， tā yǒudiǎnr nánwéiqíng。", "example_en": "Singing on stage for the first time, she felt a bit embarrassed.", "example_cloze": "第一次上台唱歌，她有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "为", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08326", "no": 8326, "hanzi": "难以置信", "hanzi_official": "难以置信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "難以置信", "pinyin": "nányǐ-zhìxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "nan2yi3-zhi4xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard to believe; unbelievable", "example_zh": "他一个人完成了这么多工作，真是难以置信。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén wánchéngle zhème duō gōngzuò， zhēnshi nányǐ-zhìxìn。", "example_en": "He finished all that work alone; it's really hard to believe.", "example_cloze": "他一个人完成了这么多工作，真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "难", "以", "置", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08327", "no": 8327, "hanzi": "挠", "hanzi_official": "挠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撓", "pinyin": "náo", "pinyin_numbered": "nao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scratch; to hinder; to yield", "example_zh": "蚊子咬得我直挠胳膊。", "example_pinyin": "Wénzi yǎo de wǒ zhí náo gēbo。", "example_en": "The mosquito bites made me keep scratching my arm.", "example_cloze": "蚊子咬得我直＿＿胳膊。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08328", "no": 8328, "hanzi": "恼火", "hanzi_official": "恼火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惱火", "pinyin": "nǎohuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "nao3huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "annoyed; irritated; angry", "example_zh": "等了两个小时车还不来，他有点儿恼火。", "example_pinyin": "Děngle liǎng gè xiǎoshí chē hái bù lái， tā yǒudiǎnr nǎohuǒ。", "example_en": "After waiting two hours and the bus still not coming, he was a bit annoyed.", "example_cloze": "等了两个小时车还不来，他有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恼", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08329", "no": 8329, "hanzi": "恼羞成怒", "hanzi_official": "恼羞成怒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惱羞成怒", "pinyin": "nǎoxiū-chéngnù", "pinyin_numbered": "nao3xiu1-cheng2nu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fly into a rage out of shame; to become angry after being embarrassed", "example_zh": "被大家笑了几句，他恼羞成怒，转身就走。", "example_pinyin": "Bèi dàjiā xiàole jǐ jù， tā nǎoxiū-chéngnù， zhuǎnshēn jiù zǒu。", "example_en": "After everyone laughed at him a few times, he flew into a rage out of shame and turned and left.", "example_cloze": "被大家笑了几句，他＿＿，转身就走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恼", "羞", "成", "怒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08330", "no": 8330, "hanzi": "脑海", "hanzi_official": "脑海", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腦海", "pinyin": "nǎohǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "nao3hai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mind; in one's thoughts", "example_zh": "听到这首歌，我脑海里出现了小时候的画面。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhè shǒu gē， wǒ nǎohǎi lǐ chūxiànle xiǎoshíhou de huàmiàn。", "example_en": "Hearing this song, scenes from my childhood appeared in my mind.", "example_cloze": "听到这首歌，我＿＿里出现了小时候的画面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脑", "海" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08331", "no": 8331, "hanzi": "闹事", "hanzi_official": "闹事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬧事", "pinyin": "nàoshì", "pinyin_numbered": "nao4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make trouble; to cause a disturbance", "example_zh": "几个人在饭馆里闹事，老板只好报警。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ gè rén zài fànguǎn lǐ nàoshì， lǎobǎn zhǐhǎo bàojǐng。", "example_en": "A few people were making trouble in the restaurant, so the owner had to call the police.", "example_cloze": "几个人在饭馆里＿＿，老板只好报警。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闹", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08332", "no": 8332, "hanzi": "内存", "hanzi_official": "内存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內存", "pinyin": "nèicún", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4cun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "internal memory; RAM; memory capacity", "example_zh": "这个手机内存太小，存不下这么多照片。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shǒujī nèicún tài xiǎo， cún búxià zhème duō zhàopiàn。", "example_en": "This phone's memory is too small to store so many photos.", "example_cloze": "这个手机＿＿太小，存不下这么多照片。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08333", "no": 8333, "hanzi": "内地", "hanzi_official": "内地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內地", "pinyin": "nèidì", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inland; the mainland; interior", "example_zh": "他从小在内地长大，很少去海边。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo zài nèidì zhǎng dà， hěn shǎo qù hǎi biān。", "example_en": "He grew up inland and rarely goes to the seaside.", "example_cloze": "他从小在＿＿长大，很少去海边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08334", "no": 8334, "hanzi": "内行", "hanzi_official": "内行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內行", "pinyin": "nèiháng", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4hang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expert; expert (in a field); professional", "example_zh": "修车他是内行，你问他准对。", "example_pinyin": "Xiū chē tā shì nèiháng， nǐ wèn tā zhǔn duì。", "example_en": "He's an expert at fixing cars; you'll get the right answer if you ask him.", "example_cloze": "修车他是＿＿，你问他准对。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08335", "no": 8335, "hanzi": "内幕", "hanzi_official": "内幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內幕", "pinyin": "nèimù", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inside story; hidden facts; what goes on behind the scenes", "example_zh": "记者花了一个月才查到这件事的内幕。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě huāle yí gè yuè cái chá dào zhè jiàn shì de nèimù。", "example_en": "It took the reporter a month to uncover the inside story of this matter.", "example_cloze": "记者花了一个月才查到这件事的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08336", "no": 8336, "hanzi": "内向", "hanzi_official": "内向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內向", "pinyin": "nèixiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "introverted; inward-looking", "example_zh": "他性格比较内向，不太爱说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé bǐjiào nèixiàng， bú tài ài shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He has a rather introverted personality and doesn't like to talk much.", "example_cloze": "他性格比较＿＿，不太爱说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08337", "no": 8337, "hanzi": "内需", "hanzi_official": "内需", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內需", "pinyin": "nèixū", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "domestic demand", "example_zh": "政府想通过减税来拉动内需。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ xiǎng tōngguò jiǎn shuì lái lādòng nèixū。", "example_en": "The government wants to boost domestic demand by cutting taxes.", "example_cloze": "政府想通过减税来拉动＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "需" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08338", "no": 8338, "hanzi": "内在", "hanzi_official": "内在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內在", "pinyin": "nèizài", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inner; internal; inherent", "example_zh": "这两件事之间有内在的联系。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng jiàn shì zhījiān yǒu nèizài de liánxì。", "example_en": "There is an inherent connection between these two matters.", "example_cloze": "这两件事之间有＿＿的联系。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08339", "no": 8339, "hanzi": "内脏", "hanzi_official": "内脏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "內臟", "pinyin": "nèizàng", "pinyin_numbered": "nei4zang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "internal organs; viscera", "example_zh": "医生说他的内脏没有问题，只是太累了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de nèizàng méiyǒu wèntí， zhǐshì tài lèile。", "example_en": "The doctor said his internal organs are fine; he's just too tired.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿没有问题，只是太累了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "内", "脏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08340", "no": 8340, "hanzi": "嫩", "hanzi_official": "嫩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫩", "pinyin": "nèn", "pinyin_numbered": "nen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tender; soft; young; light (of color)", "example_zh": "这个菜炒得很嫩，味道也不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cài chǎo de hěn nèn， wèidào yě búcuò。", "example_en": "This dish is stir-fried very tenderly, and it tastes good too.", "example_cloze": "这个菜炒得很＿＿，味道也不错。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08341", "no": 8341, "hanzi": "能耗", "hanzi_official": "能耗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "能耗", "pinyin": "nénghào", "pinyin_numbered": "neng2hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "energy consumption", "example_zh": "这种新车的能耗比以前低很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xīn chē de nénghào bǐ yǐqián dī hěn duō。", "example_en": "This new car's energy consumption is much lower than before.", "example_cloze": "这种新车的＿＿比以前低很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "能", "耗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08342", "no": 8342, "hanzi": "能耐", "hanzi_official": "能耐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "能耐", "pinyin": "néngnai", "pinyin_numbered": "neng2nai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ability; capable; skillful", "example_zh": "他真有能耐，一个人做完了这些事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhēn yǒu néngnai， yí gè rén zuò wánle zhèxiē shì。", "example_en": "He really is capable; he finished all this work by himself.", "example_cloze": "他真有＿＿，一个人做完了这些事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "能", "耐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08343", "no": 8343, "hanzi": "能人", "hanzi_official": "能人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "能人", "pinyin": "néngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "neng2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capable person; talented person", "example_zh": "公司请来一位能人解决这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī qǐng lái yí wèi néngrén jiějué zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "The company brought in a capable person to solve this problem.", "example_cloze": "公司请来一位＿＿解决这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "能", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08344", "no": 8344, "hanzi": "泥泞", "hanzi_official": "泥泞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泥濘", "pinyin": "nínìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ni2ning4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "muddy; miry", "example_zh": "雨后的山路很泥泞，走路要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hòu de shān lù hěn nínìng， zǒulù yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The mountain road is muddy after the rain, so walk carefully.", "example_cloze": "雨后的山路很＿＿，走路要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泥", "泞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08345", "no": 8345, "hanzi": "泥潭", "hanzi_official": "泥潭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泥潭", "pinyin": "nítán", "pinyin_numbered": "ni2tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mud pit; mire; quagmire", "example_zh": "他不小心掉进了路边的泥潭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn diào jìnle lùbiān de nítán。", "example_en": "He accidentally fell into the mud pit beside the road.", "example_cloze": "他不小心掉进了路边的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泥", "潭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08346", "no": 8346, "hanzi": "泥土", "hanzi_official": "泥土", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泥土", "pinyin": "nítǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ni2tu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soil; earth; mud", "example_zh": "孩子们在泥土里种下了几颗种子。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài nítǔ lǐ zhǒng xiàle jǐ kē zhǒngzi。", "example_en": "The children planted a few seeds in the soil.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿里种下了几颗种子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泥", "土" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08347", "no": 8347, "hanzi": "拟", "hanzi_official": "拟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擬", "pinyin": "nǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ni3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw up; to draft; to imitate", "example_zh": "请大家先拟一个活动计划。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dàjiā xiān nǐ yí gè huódòng jìhuà。", "example_en": "Please everyone draft an activity plan first.", "example_cloze": "请大家先＿＿一个活动计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08348", "no": 8348, "hanzi": "拟定", "hanzi_official": "拟定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擬定", "pinyin": "nǐdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ni3ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw up; to draft; to work out", "example_zh": "我们拟定了明年的工作计划。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen nǐdìngle míngnián de gōngzuò jìhuà。", "example_en": "We drew up next year's work plan.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了明年的工作计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拟", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08349", "no": 8349, "hanzi": "逆", "hanzi_official": "逆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逆", "pinyin": "nì", "pinyin_numbered": "ni4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go against; contrary; adverse", "example_zh": "风太大，他逆着风走得很慢。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng tài dà， tā nìzhe fēng zǒu de hěn màn。", "example_en": "The wind was strong, so he walked slowly against it.", "example_cloze": "风太大，他＿＿着风走得很慢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08350", "no": 8350, "hanzi": "逆境", "hanzi_official": "逆境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逆境", "pinyin": "nìjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ni4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "adversity; difficult circumstances", "example_zh": "在逆境中，他仍然坚持学习。", "example_pinyin": "Zài nìjìng zhōng， tā réngrán jiānchí xuéxí。", "example_en": "In adversity, he still kept studying.", "example_cloze": "在＿＿中，他仍然坚持学习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逆", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08351", "no": 8351, "hanzi": "逆行", "hanzi_official": "逆行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逆行", "pinyin": "nìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ni4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go the wrong way; to drive against traffic", "example_zh": "这辆车逆行，非常危险。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē nìxíng， fēicháng wēixiǎn。", "example_en": "This car is going the wrong way; it's very dangerous.", "example_cloze": "这辆车＿＿，非常危险。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逆", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08352", "no": 8352, "hanzi": "匿名", "hanzi_official": "匿名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匿名", "pinyin": "nìmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ni4ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anonymous; to remain anonymous", "example_zh": "他匿名给学校捐了一笔钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nìmíng gěi xuéxiào juānle yì bǐ qián。", "example_en": "He anonymously donated a sum of money to the school.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿给学校捐了一笔钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "匿", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08353", "no": 8353, "hanzi": "溺水", "hanzi_official": "溺水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溺水", "pinyin": "nìshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "ni4shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drown; to be drowning", "example_zh": "那个孩子差点在河里溺水。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge háizi chà diǎn zài hé lǐ nìshuǐ。", "example_en": "That child nearly drowned in the river.", "example_cloze": "那个孩子差点在河里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溺", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08354", "no": 8354, "hanzi": "年报", "hanzi_official": "年报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年報", "pinyin": "niánbào", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "annual report", "example_zh": "公司昨天发布了去年的年报。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zuótiān fābùle qùnián de niánbào。", "example_en": "The company released last year's annual report yesterday.", "example_cloze": "公司昨天发布了去年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08355", "no": 8355, "hanzi": "年画", "hanzi_official": "年画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年畫", "pinyin": "niánhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "New Year picture", "example_zh": "过年时，奶奶在门上贴了年画。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí， nǎinai zài mén shàng tiēle niánhuà。", "example_en": "At New Year, Grandma put up New Year pictures on the door.", "example_cloze": "过年时，奶奶在门上贴了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08356", "no": 8356, "hanzi": "年均", "hanzi_official": "年均", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年均", "pinyin": "niánjūn", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2jun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "annual average; yearly average", "example_zh": "这个城市年均气温在十五度左右。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì niánjūn qìwēn zài shí wǔ dù zuǒyòu。", "example_en": "This city's average annual temperature is around fifteen degrees.", "example_cloze": "这个城市＿＿气温在十五度左右。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "weather", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "均" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08357", "no": 8357, "hanzi": "年轮", "hanzi_official": "年轮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年輪", "pinyin": "niánlún", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2lun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tree ring; annual ring", "example_zh": "数一数年轮，就知道这棵树多大了。", "example_pinyin": "Shù yí shù niánlún， jiù zhīdào zhè kē shù duō dàle。", "example_en": "Count the tree rings and you'll know how old this tree is.", "example_cloze": "数一数＿＿，就知道这棵树多大了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "轮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08358", "no": 8358, "hanzi": "年迈", "hanzi_official": "年迈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年邁", "pinyin": "niánmài", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old; elderly; aged", "example_zh": "年迈的父母需要人照顾。", "example_pinyin": "Niánmài de fùmǔ xūyào rén zhàogù。", "example_en": "Elderly parents need someone to look after them.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的父母需要人照顾。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "迈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08359", "no": 8359, "hanzi": "年限", "hanzi_official": "年限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年限", "pinyin": "niánxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fixed number of years; time limit", "example_zh": "这份合同的工作年限是三年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn hétóng de gōngzuò niánxiàn shì sān nián。", "example_en": "The term of this contract is three years.", "example_cloze": "这份合同的工作＿＿是三年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08360", "no": 8360, "hanzi": "年薪", "hanzi_official": "年薪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "年薪", "pinyin": "niánxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "annual salary", "example_zh": "这份工作的年薪比上一份高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò de niánxīn bǐ shàng yí fèn gāo。", "example_en": "This job's annual salary is higher than the last one's.", "example_cloze": "这份工作的＿＿比上一份高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "年", "薪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08361", "no": 8361, "hanzi": "黏", "hanzi_official": "黏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "黏", "pinyin": "nián", "pinyin_numbered": "nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sticky; glutinous; to stick", "example_zh": "糖化了，手变得很黏。", "example_pinyin": "Táng huàle， shǒu biàn de hěn nián。", "example_en": "The candy melted and my hands became very sticky.", "example_cloze": "糖化了，手变得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "黏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08362", "no": 8362, "hanzi": "撵", "hanzi_official": "撵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攆", "pinyin": "niǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "nian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive away; to chase out; to catch up with", "example_zh": "妈妈把猫撵出了厨房。", "example_pinyin": "Māma bǎ māo niǎn chūle chúfáng。", "example_en": "Mom drove the cat out of the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈把猫＿＿出了厨房。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08363", "no": 8363, "hanzi": "念念不忘", "hanzi_official": "念念不忘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "念念不忘", "pinyin": "niànniàn-búwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "nian4nian4-bu2wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep thinking about; to never forget", "example_zh": "他对那次旅行念念不忘。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì nà cì lǚxíng niànniànbúwàng。", "example_en": "He never stops thinking about that trip.", "example_cloze": "他对那次旅行＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "念", "不", "忘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08364", "no": 8364, "hanzi": "念头", "hanzi_official": "念头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "念頭", "pinyin": "niàntou", "pinyin_numbered": "nian4tou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thought; idea; intention", "example_zh": "他忽然有了一个奇怪的念头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hūrán yǒule yí gè qíguài de niàntou。", "example_en": "He suddenly had a strange idea.", "example_cloze": "他忽然有了一个奇怪的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "念", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08365", "no": 8365, "hanzi": "娘", "hanzi_official": "娘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "娘", "pinyin": "niáng", "pinyin_numbered": "niang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mother; mom; young woman", "example_zh": "他娘每天给他做早饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niáng měi tiān gěi tā zuò zǎofàn。", "example_en": "His mom makes him breakfast every day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿每天给他做早饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "娘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08366", "no": 8366, "hanzi": "酿造", "hanzi_official": "酿造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "釀造", "pinyin": "niàngzào", "pinyin_numbered": "niang4zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to brew; to make (wine, vinegar); to create gradually", "example_zh": "这家工厂用米酿造白酒。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng yòng mǐ niàngzào báijiǔ。", "example_en": "This factory brews liquor from rice.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂用米＿＿白酒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酿", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08367", "no": 8367, "hanzi": "鸟巢", "hanzi_official": "鸟巢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鳥巢", "pinyin": "niǎocháo", "pinyin_numbered": "niao3chao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bird's nest", "example_zh": "树上有一个很大的鸟巢。", "example_pinyin": "Shù shàng yǒu yí gè hěn dà de niǎocháo。", "example_en": "There is a very big bird's nest in the tree.", "example_cloze": "树上有一个很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鸟", "巢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08368", "no": 8368, "hanzi": "尿", "hanzi_official": "尿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尿", "pinyin": "niào", "pinyin_numbered": "niao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "urine; to urinate", "example_zh": "孩子半夜起来尿了一次。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi bànyè qǐlái niàole yí cì。", "example_en": "The child got up in the middle of the night to pee.", "example_cloze": "孩子半夜起来＿＿了一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08369", "no": 8369, "hanzi": "捏", "hanzi_official": "捏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捏", "pinyin": "niē", "pinyin_numbered": "nie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pinch; to knead; to hold between fingers", "example_zh": "她用手捏了一个小面人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu niēle yí gè xiǎo miàn rén。", "example_en": "She pinched a little dough figure with her hands.", "example_cloze": "她用手＿＿了一个小面人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08370", "no": 8370, "hanzi": "宁静", "hanzi_official": "宁静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寧靜", "pinyin": "níngjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ning2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peaceful; quiet; tranquil", "example_zh": "山里的夜晚非常宁静。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de yèwǎn fēicháng níngjìng。", "example_en": "The nights in the mountains are very peaceful.", "example_cloze": "山里的夜晚非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宁", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08371", "no": 8371, "hanzi": "拧", "hanzi_official": "拧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擰", "pinyin": "níng", "pinyin_numbered": "ning2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to twist; to wring; to pinch hard", "example_zh": "她把湿衣服拧干了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shī yīfu níng gànle。", "example_en": "She wrung the wet clothes dry.", "example_cloze": "她把湿衣服＿＿干了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08372", "no": 8372, "hanzi": "凝固", "hanzi_official": "凝固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凝固", "pinyin": "nínggù", "pinyin_numbered": "ning2gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to solidify; to coagulate; to freeze", "example_zh": "天太冷，水很快就凝固了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěng， shuǐ hěn kuài jiù nínggùle。", "example_en": "It was so cold that the water quickly solidified.", "example_cloze": "天太冷，水很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凝", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08373", "no": 8373, "hanzi": "凝结", "hanzi_official": "凝结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凝結", "pinyin": "níngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "ning2jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to condense; to form by cooling; to coagulate", "example_zh": "窗上凝结了一层薄薄的水。", "example_pinyin": "Chuāng shàng níngjiéle yì céng báo báo de shuǐ。", "example_en": "A thin layer of water condensed on the window.", "example_cloze": "窗上＿＿了一层薄薄的水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凝", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08374", "no": 8374, "hanzi": "凝聚", "hanzi_official": "凝聚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凝聚", "pinyin": "níngjù", "pinyin_numbered": "ning2ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather together; to condense (into); to embody", "example_zh": "这幅画凝聚了他多年的心血。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà níngjùle tā duō nián de xīnxuè。", "example_en": "This painting embodies years of his hard work.", "example_cloze": "这幅画＿＿了他多年的心血。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凝", "聚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08375", "no": 8375, "hanzi": "凝视", "hanzi_official": "凝视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凝視", "pinyin": "níngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ning2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gaze at; to stare fixedly", "example_zh": "他久久凝视着窗外的雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǔ jiǔ níngshìzhe chuāng wài de yǔ。", "example_en": "He gazed for a long time at the rain outside the window.", "example_cloze": "他久久＿＿着窗外的雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凝", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08376", "no": 8376, "hanzi": "拧", "hanzi_official": "拧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擰", "pinyin": "nǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "ning3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to twist; to wring; to screw", "example_zh": "这个盖子我拧不开，你帮我一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gài zi wǒ nǐng bù kāi， nǐ bāng wǒ yíxià。", "example_en": "I can't twist this lid open; give me a hand.", "example_cloze": "这个盖子我＿＿不开，你帮我一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08377", "no": 8377, "hanzi": "宁可", "hanzi_official": "宁可", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寧可", "pinyin": "nìngkě", "pinyin_numbered": "ning4ke3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "would rather; better to", "example_zh": "我宁可走路，也不坐那辆车。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ nìngkě zǒulù， yě bú zuò nà liàng chē。", "example_en": "I would rather walk than take that car.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿走路，也不坐那辆车。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宁", "可" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08378", "no": 8378, "hanzi": "宁愿", "hanzi_official": "宁愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寧願", "pinyin": "nìngyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ning4yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "would rather; prefer to", "example_zh": "她宁愿一个人住，也不想搬家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nìngyuàn yí gè rén zhù， yě bù xiǎng bānjiā。", "example_en": "She would rather live alone than move house.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿一个人住，也不想搬家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宁", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08379", "no": 8379, "hanzi": "扭曲", "hanzi_official": "扭曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扭曲", "pinyin": "niǔqū", "pinyin_numbered": "niu3qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to distort; to twist; to warp", "example_zh": "这张旧照片有点扭曲了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng jiù zhàopiàn yǒu diǎn niǔqūle。", "example_en": "This old photo is a bit warped.", "example_cloze": "这张旧照片有点＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扭", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08380", "no": 8380, "hanzi": "扭头", "hanzi_official": "扭头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扭頭", "pinyin": "niǔtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "niu3tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn one's head; to turn around", "example_zh": "他扭头看了看后面的人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niǔtóu kànle kàn hòumiàn de rén。", "example_en": "He turned his head to look at the person behind him.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看了看后面的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扭", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08381", "no": 8381, "hanzi": "扭转", "hanzi_official": "扭转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "扭轉", "pinyin": "niǔzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "niu3zhuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn around; to reverse; to change (a situation)", "example_zh": "他一个人扭转了整个比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén niǔzhuǎnle zhěnggè bǐsài。", "example_en": "He turned the whole game around by himself.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿了整个比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扭", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08382", "no": 8382, "hanzi": "纽带", "hanzi_official": "纽带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紐帶", "pinyin": "niǔdài", "pinyin_numbered": "niu3dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "link; bond; tie", "example_zh": "这条铁路是两座城市之间的纽带。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo tiělù shì liǎng zuò chéngshì zhījiān de niǔdài。", "example_en": "This railway is the link between the two cities.", "example_cloze": "这条铁路是两座城市之间的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纽", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08383", "no": 8383, "hanzi": "纽扣", "hanzi_official": "纽扣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紐扣", "pinyin": "niǔkòu", "pinyin_numbered": "niu3kou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "button", "example_zh": "我衣服上的一颗纽扣掉了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yīfu shàng de yì kē niǔkòu diàole。", "example_en": "A button fell off my clothes.", "example_cloze": "我衣服上的一颗＿＿掉了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纽", "扣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08384", "no": 8384, "hanzi": "农场", "hanzi_official": "农场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農場", "pinyin": "nóngchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "farm", "example_zh": "爷爷的农场里养了很多鸡。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de nóngchǎng lǐ yǎngle hěn duō jī。", "example_en": "Grandpa keeps many chickens on his farm.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的＿＿里养了很多鸡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08385", "no": 8385, "hanzi": "农历", "hanzi_official": "农历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農曆", "pinyin": "nónglì", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lunar calendar; traditional Chinese calendar", "example_zh": "奶奶习惯看农历过日子。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai xíguàn kàn nónglìguo rìzi。", "example_en": "Grandma is used to living by the lunar calendar.", "example_cloze": "奶奶习惯看＿＿过日子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08386", "no": 8386, "hanzi": "农民工", "hanzi_official": "农民工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "農民工", "pinyin": "nóngmíngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2min2gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "migrant worker", "example_zh": "很多农民工在城里努力工作。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō nóngmíngōng zài chéng lǐ nǔlì gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Many migrant workers work hard in the city.", "example_cloze": "很多＿＿在城里努力工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "农", "民", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08387", "no": 8387, "hanzi": "浓缩", "hanzi_official": "浓缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濃縮", "pinyin": "nóngsuō", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to concentrate; to condense", "example_zh": "这种汤是浓缩的，要加水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng tāng shì nóngsuō de， yào jiā shuǐ。", "example_en": "This soup is concentrated; you need to add water.", "example_cloze": "这种汤是＿＿的，要加水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浓", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08388", "no": 8388, "hanzi": "浓郁", "hanzi_official": "浓郁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濃郁", "pinyin": "nóngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rich; strong (of flavor or smell); deep; intense", "example_zh": "这咖啡的味道很浓郁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kāfēi de wèidào hěn nóngyù。", "example_en": "This coffee has a very rich flavor.", "example_cloze": "这咖啡的味道很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浓", "郁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08389", "no": 8389, "hanzi": "浓重", "hanzi_official": "浓重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "濃重", "pinyin": "nóngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "nong2zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thick; heavy; strong", "example_zh": "山里的雾越来越浓重了。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de wù yuè lái yuè nóngzhòngle。", "example_en": "The fog in the mountains is getting thicker and thicker.", "example_cloze": "山里的雾越来越＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浓", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08390", "no": 8390, "hanzi": "弄虚作假", "hanzi_official": "弄虚作假", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弄虛作假", "pinyin": "nòngxū-zuòjiǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "nong4xu1-zuo4jia3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to practice fraud; to play false", "example_zh": "考试时不能弄虚作假。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì shí bù néng nòngxū-zuòjiǎ。", "example_en": "You must not cheat during an exam.", "example_cloze": "考试时不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弄", "虚", "作", "假" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08391", "no": 8391, "hanzi": "奴隶", "hanzi_official": "奴隶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奴隸", "pinyin": "núlì", "pinyin_numbered": "nu2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slave", "example_zh": "那本书讲的是奴隶的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Nà běn shū jiǎng de shì núlì de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "That book is about the lives of slaves.", "example_cloze": "那本书讲的是＿＿的生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奴", "隶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08392", "no": 8392, "hanzi": "女方", "hanzi_official": "女方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "女方", "pinyin": "nǚfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "nv3fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the bride's side; the woman's side", "example_zh": "婚礼上女方来了很多亲戚。", "example_pinyin": "Hūnlǐ shàng nǚfāng láile hěn duō qīnqi。", "example_en": "Many relatives from the bride's side came to the wedding.", "example_cloze": "婚礼上＿＿来了很多亲戚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "女", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08393", "no": 8393, "hanzi": "女婿", "hanzi_official": "女婿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "女婿", "pinyin": "nǚxu", "pinyin_numbered": "nv3xu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "son-in-law", "example_zh": "她的女婿在一家医院工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de nǚxu zài yì jiā yīyuàn gōngzuò。", "example_en": "Her son-in-law works at a hospital.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿在一家医院工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "女", "婿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08394", "no": 8394, "hanzi": "暖烘烘", "hanzi_official": "暖烘烘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暖烘烘", "pinyin": "nuǎnhōnghōng", "pinyin_numbered": "nuan3hong1hong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nice and warm; warm and cozy", "example_zh": "房间里暖烘烘的，真舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ nuǎnhōnghōng de， zhēn shūfu。", "example_en": "The room is nice and warm; it's really comfortable.", "example_cloze": "房间里＿＿的，真舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暖", "烘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08395", "no": 8395, "hanzi": "虐待", "hanzi_official": "虐待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虐待", "pinyin": "nüèdài", "pinyin_numbered": "nve4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abuse; to mistreat", "example_zh": "我们不能虐待小动物。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù néng nüèdài xiǎo dòngwù。", "example_en": "We must not mistreat small animals.", "example_cloze": "我们不能＿＿小动物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虐", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08396", "no": 8396, "hanzi": "挪", "hanzi_official": "挪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挪", "pinyin": "nuó", "pinyin_numbered": "nuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to shift", "example_zh": "请把桌子往旁边挪一点。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi wǎng pángbiān nuó yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Please move the table a little to the side.", "example_cloze": "请把桌子往旁边＿＿一点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08397", "no": 8397, "hanzi": "诺言", "hanzi_official": "诺言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諾言", "pinyin": "nuòyán", "pinyin_numbered": "nuo4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "promise; word (of honor)", "example_zh": "他一直没有忘记自己的诺言。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí méiyǒu wàngjì zìjǐ de nuòyán。", "example_en": "He has never forgotten his promise.", "example_cloze": "他一直没有忘记自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诺", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08398", "no": 8398, "hanzi": "殴打", "hanzi_official": "殴打", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毆打", "pinyin": "ōudǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "ou1da3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beat up; to assault", "example_zh": "新闻里说有人被殴打了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnwén lǐ shuō yǒu rén bèi ōudǎle。", "example_en": "The news said someone was beaten up.", "example_cloze": "新闻里说有人被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "殴", "打" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08399", "no": 8399, "hanzi": "呕吐", "hanzi_official": "呕吐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘔吐", "pinyin": "ǒutù", "pinyin_numbered": "ou3tu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vomit; to throw up", "example_zh": "他坐车坐久了，开始呕吐。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò chē zuò jiǔle， kāishǐ ǒutù。", "example_en": "After riding in the car for a long time, he started to vomit.", "example_cloze": "他坐车坐久了，开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呕", "吐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08400", "no": 8400, "hanzi": "趴", "hanzi_official": "趴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趴", "pinyin": "pā", "pinyin_numbered": "pa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie on one's stomach; to bend over", "example_zh": "小猫趴在窗台上晒太阳。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo pā zài chuāngtái shàng shài tàiyáng。", "example_en": "The kitten lies on the windowsill in the sun.", "example_cloze": "小猫＿＿在窗台上晒太阳。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08401", "no": 8401, "hanzi": "拍板", "hanzi_official": "拍板", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拍板", "pinyin": "pāibǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "pai1ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make the final decision; to decide", "example_zh": "这件事由经理拍板，我们等消息。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yóu jīnglǐ pāibǎn， wǒmen děng xiāoxi。", "example_en": "The manager will make the final decision on this; we'll wait for news.", "example_cloze": "这件事由经理＿＿，我们等消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拍", "板" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08402", "no": 8402, "hanzi": "拍卖", "hanzi_official": "拍卖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拍賣", "pinyin": "pāimài", "pinyin_numbered": "pai1mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to auction; to sell at auction", "example_zh": "那幅旧画在拍卖会上卖得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Nà fú jiù huà zài pāimài huì shàng mài de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "That old painting sold well at the auction.", "example_cloze": "那幅旧画在＿＿会上卖得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拍", "卖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08403", "no": 8403, "hanzi": "排查", "hanzi_official": "排查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排查", "pinyin": "páichá", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to investigate one by one; to check thoroughly", "example_zh": "工人正在排查机器的安全问题。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài páichá jīqì de ānquán wèntí。", "example_en": "The workers are checking the machine's safety problems one by one.", "example_cloze": "工人正在＿＿机器的安全问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08404", "no": 8404, "hanzi": "排斥", "hanzi_official": "排斥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排斥", "pinyin": "páichì", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2chi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reject; to exclude; to be hostile to", "example_zh": "不要排斥和你想法不同的人。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào páichì hé nǐ xiǎngfǎ bù tóng de rén。", "example_en": "Don't reject people whose ideas differ from yours.", "example_cloze": "不要＿＿和你想法不同的人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "斥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08405", "no": 8405, "hanzi": "排行榜", "hanzi_official": "排行榜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "排行榜", "pinyin": "páihángbǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2hang2bang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ranking list; chart", "example_zh": "这首歌在排行榜上排第一。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē zài páihángbǎng shàng pái dì yī。", "example_en": "This song is number one on the chart.", "example_cloze": "这首歌在＿＿上排第一。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "排", "行", "榜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08406", "no": 8406, "hanzi": "徘徊", "hanzi_official": "徘徊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徘徊", "pinyin": "páihuái", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2huai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pace back and forth; to wander; to hover (around a level)", "example_zh": "他在门口徘徊，不敢进去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài ménkǒu páihuái， bù gǎn jìnqù。", "example_en": "He paced back and forth at the door, not daring to go in.", "example_cloze": "他在门口＿＿，不敢进去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "徘", "徊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08407", "no": 8407, "hanzi": "牌照", "hanzi_official": "牌照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牌照", "pinyin": "páizhào", "pinyin_numbered": "pai2zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "license plate; license; permit", "example_zh": "这辆车的牌照号码很好记。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē de páizhào hàomǎ hěn hǎo jì。", "example_en": "This car's license plate number is easy to remember.", "example_cloze": "这辆车的＿＿号码很好记。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牌", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08408", "no": 8408, "hanzi": "派别", "hanzi_official": "派别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "派別", "pinyin": "pàibié", "pinyin_numbered": "pai4bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "faction; school of thought; group", "example_zh": "这个派别的人想法很不一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège pàibié de rén xiǎngfǎ hěn bù yíyàng。", "example_en": "People in this faction have very different ideas.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的人想法很不一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "派", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08409", "no": 8409, "hanzi": "派遣", "hanzi_official": "派遣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "派遣", "pinyin": "pàiqiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "pai4qian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to send; to dispatch", "example_zh": "公司派遣他去外地工作一年。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī pàiqiǎn tā qù wàidì gōngzuò yì nián。", "example_en": "The company sent him to work in another city for a year.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿他去外地工作一年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "派", "遣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08410", "no": 8410, "hanzi": "攀", "hanzi_official": "攀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攀", "pinyin": "pān", "pinyin_numbered": "pan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to climb; to clamber; to seek connections", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢攀那棵大树。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men xǐhuan pān nà kē dà shù。", "example_en": "The children like to climb that big tree.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢＿＿那棵大树。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08411", "no": 8411, "hanzi": "攀登", "hanzi_official": "攀登", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攀登", "pinyin": "pāndēng", "pinyin_numbered": "pan1deng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to climb; to scale (a mountain, height)", "example_zh": "他们计划明年攀登这座高山。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jìhuà míngnián pāndēng zhè zuò gāo shān。", "example_en": "They plan to climb this high mountain next year.", "example_cloze": "他们计划明年＿＿这座高山。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攀", "登" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08412", "no": 8412, "hanzi": "攀升", "hanzi_official": "攀升", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攀升", "pinyin": "pānshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "pan1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to climb steadily; to rise continuously", "example_zh": "这几年城市的房价一直在攀升。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián chéngshì de fángjià yìzhí zài pānshēng。", "example_en": "In recent years, housing prices in the city have been rising continuously.", "example_cloze": "这几年城市的房价一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攀", "升" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08413", "no": 8413, "hanzi": "盘算", "hanzi_official": "盘算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盤算", "pinyin": "pánsuan", "pinyin_numbered": "pan2suan5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to plan; to figure out", "example_zh": "她心里盘算着怎么省钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnlǐ pánsuanzhe zěnme shěng qián。", "example_en": "She was figuring out in her mind how to save money.", "example_cloze": "她心里＿＿着怎么省钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盘", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08414", "no": 8414, "hanzi": "盘旋", "hanzi_official": "盘旋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盤旋", "pinyin": "pánxuán", "pinyin_numbered": "pan2xuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to circle; to spiral; to hover", "example_zh": "一只鸟在天空盘旋了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Yì zhī niǎo zài tiānkōng pánxuánle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "A bird circled in the sky for a long time.", "example_cloze": "一只鸟在天空＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盘", "旋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08415", "no": 8415, "hanzi": "判", "hanzi_official": "判", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "判", "pinyin": "pàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to judge; to decide; to sentence", "example_zh": "老师正在判学生的考试卷子。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhèngzài pàn xuéshēng de kǎoshì juǎn zi。", "example_en": "The teacher is grading the students' exam papers.", "example_cloze": "老师正在＿＿学生的考试卷子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "判" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08416", "no": 8416, "hanzi": "判处", "hanzi_official": "判处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "判處", "pinyin": "pànchǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4chu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sentence (someone); to impose a penalty", "example_zh": "法院判处他交一笔钱。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎyuàn pànchǔ tā jiāo yì bǐ qián。", "example_en": "The court sentenced him to pay a sum of money.", "example_cloze": "法院＿＿他交一笔钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "判", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08417", "no": 8417, "hanzi": "判定", "hanzi_official": "判定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "判定", "pinyin": "pàndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to determine; to judge; to decide", "example_zh": "裁判判定这个球有效。", "example_pinyin": "Cáipàn pàndìng zhège qiú yǒuxiào。", "example_en": "The referee judged this ball to be valid.", "example_cloze": "裁判＿＿这个球有效。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "判", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08418", "no": 8418, "hanzi": "判决", "hanzi_official": "判决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "判決", "pinyin": "pànjué", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "court judgment; verdict; to rule", "example_zh": "法官的判决大家都同意。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎguān de pànjué dàjiā dōu tóngyì。", "example_en": "Everyone agreed with the judge's verdict.", "example_cloze": "法官的＿＿大家都同意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "判", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08419", "no": 8419, "hanzi": "盼", "hanzi_official": "盼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盼", "pinyin": "pàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hope for; to look forward to; to long for", "example_zh": "我天天盼着放假回家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ tiān tiān pànzhe fàngjià huí jiā。", "example_en": "I look forward to the holiday and going home every day.", "example_cloze": "我天天＿＿着放假回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08420", "no": 8420, "hanzi": "叛逆", "hanzi_official": "叛逆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "叛逆", "pinyin": "pànnì", "pinyin_numbered": "pan4ni4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rebellious; rebellion; to rebel", "example_zh": "他小时候很叛逆，常和父母吵架。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou hěn pànnì， cháng hé fùmǔ chǎojià。", "example_en": "He was very rebellious as a child and often argued with his parents.", "example_cloze": "他小时候很＿＿，常和父母吵架。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叛", "逆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08421", "no": 8421, "hanzi": "旁人", "hanzi_official": "旁人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旁人", "pinyin": "pángrén", "pinyin_numbered": "pang2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "other people; bystanders", "example_zh": "这件事别让旁人知道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bié ràng pángrén zhīdào。", "example_en": "Don't let other people know about this.", "example_cloze": "这件事别让＿＿知道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旁", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08422", "no": 8422, "hanzi": "螃蟹", "hanzi_official": "螃蟹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "螃蟹", "pinyin": "pángxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "pang2xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crab", "example_zh": "我们在海边买了两只螃蟹。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài hǎi biān mǎile liǎng zhī pángxiè。", "example_en": "We bought two crabs by the sea.", "example_cloze": "我们在海边买了两只＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "螃", "蟹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08423", "no": 8423, "hanzi": "胖乎乎", "hanzi_official": "胖乎乎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胖乎乎", "pinyin": "pànghūhū", "pinyin_numbered": "pang4hu1hu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chubby; plump", "example_zh": "这个孩子胖乎乎的，很可爱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège háizi pànghūhū de， hěn kě’ài。", "example_en": "This child is chubby and very cute.", "example_cloze": "这个孩子＿＿的，很可爱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胖", "乎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08424", "no": 8424, "hanzi": "抛弃", "hanzi_official": "抛弃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拋棄", "pinyin": "pāoqì", "pinyin_numbered": "pao1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abandon; to throw away", "example_zh": "他不能抛弃自己的朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù néng pāoqì zìjǐ de péngyou。", "example_en": "He cannot abandon his friends.", "example_cloze": "他不能＿＿自己的朋友。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抛", "弃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08425", "no": 8425, "hanzi": "刨", "hanzi_official": "刨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刨", "pinyin": "páo", "pinyin_numbered": "pao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dig; to plane (wood)", "example_zh": "他在院子里刨了一个坑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yuànzi lǐ páole yí gè kēng。", "example_en": "He dug a hole in the yard.", "example_cloze": "他在院子里＿＿了一个坑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08426", "no": 8426, "hanzi": "跑龙套", "hanzi_official": "跑龙套", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跑龍套", "pinyin": "pǎo lóngtào", "pinyin_numbered": "pao3 long2tao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play a minor role; to be a bit player", "example_zh": "他刚进公司，只能跑龙套。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng jìn gōngsī， zhǐ néng pǎo lóngtào。", "example_en": "He just joined the company and can only play a minor role.", "example_cloze": "他刚进公司，只能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跑", "龙", "套" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08427", "no": 8427, "hanzi": "泡沫", "hanzi_official": "泡沫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泡沫", "pinyin": "pàomò", "pinyin_numbered": "pao4mo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foam; bubble", "example_zh": "咖啡上有一层白色的泡沫。", "example_pinyin": "Kāfēi shàng yǒu yì céng báisè de pàomò。", "example_en": "There is a layer of white foam on the coffee.", "example_cloze": "咖啡上有一层白色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泡", "沫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08428", "no": 8428, "hanzi": "炮", "hanzi_official": "炮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炮", "pinyin": "pào", "pinyin_numbered": "pao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannon; gun", "example_zh": "山上的老炮已经生锈了。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de lǎo pào yǐjīng shēng xiùle。", "example_en": "The old cannon on the hill has rusted.", "example_cloze": "山上的老＿＿已经生锈了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08429", "no": 8429, "hanzi": "胚胎", "hanzi_official": "胚胎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胚胎", "pinyin": "pēitāi", "pinyin_numbered": "pei1tai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "embryo", "example_zh": "科学家正在研究动物的胚胎。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā zhèngzài yánjiū dòngwù de pēitāi。", "example_en": "Scientists are studying animal embryos.", "example_cloze": "科学家正在研究动物的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胚", "胎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08430", "no": 8430, "hanzi": "佩戴", "hanzi_official": "佩戴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佩戴", "pinyin": "pèidài", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wear (an ornament or accessory)", "example_zh": "她喜欢佩戴简单的首饰。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan pèidài jiǎndān de shǒushì。", "example_en": "She likes to wear simple jewelry.", "example_cloze": "她喜欢＿＿简单的首饰。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "佩", "戴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08431", "no": 8431, "hanzi": "配方", "hanzi_official": "配方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配方", "pinyin": "pèifāng", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make up a recipe; recipe; formula", "example_zh": "这个蛋糕的配方很简单。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dàngāo de pèifāng hěn jiǎndān。", "example_en": "The recipe for this cake is very simple.", "example_cloze": "这个蛋糕的＿＿很简单。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08432", "no": 8432, "hanzi": "配件", "hanzi_official": "配件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配件", "pinyin": "pèijiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "parts; accessories", "example_zh": "这家店卖手机配件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài shǒujī pèijiàn。", "example_en": "This shop sells phone accessories.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖手机＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08433", "no": 8433, "hanzi": "配角", "hanzi_official": "配角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配角", "pinyin": "pèijué", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "supporting role; minor character", "example_zh": "他在这部电影里演配角。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ yǎn pèijué。", "example_en": "He plays a supporting role in this movie.", "example_cloze": "他在这部电影里演＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08434", "no": 8434, "hanzi": "配偶", "hanzi_official": "配偶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配偶", "pinyin": "pèi’ǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4’ou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spouse", "example_zh": "表格上要填配偶的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Biǎogé shàng yào tián pèi’ǒu de míngzi。", "example_en": "You need to fill in your spouse's name on the form.", "example_cloze": "表格上要填＿＿的名字。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "偶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08435", "no": 8435, "hanzi": "配音", "hanzi_official": "配音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配音", "pinyin": "pèiyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4yin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dub; dubbing", "example_zh": "这部电影的中文配音很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de Zhōngwén pèiyīn hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "The Chinese dubbing of this movie sounds great.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的中文＿＿很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08436", "no": 8436, "hanzi": "配置", "hanzi_official": "配置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "配置", "pinyin": "pèizhì", "pinyin_numbered": "pei4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to configure; to allocate; configuration", "example_zh": "这台电脑的配置很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànnǎo de pèizhì hěn gāo。", "example_en": "This computer's configuration is very high.", "example_cloze": "这台电脑的＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "配", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08437", "no": 8437, "hanzi": "喷泉", "hanzi_official": "喷泉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "噴泉", "pinyin": "pēnquán", "pinyin_numbered": "pen1quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fountain", "example_zh": "广场中间的喷泉晚上会亮灯。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng zhōngjiān de pēnquán wǎnshang huì liàng dēng。", "example_en": "The fountain in the middle of the square lights up at night.", "example_cloze": "广场中间的＿＿晚上会亮灯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喷", "泉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08438", "no": 8438, "hanzi": "盆地", "hanzi_official": "盆地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盆地", "pinyin": "péndì", "pinyin_numbered": "pen2di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "basin (landform)", "example_zh": "这个盆地四周都是高山。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège péndì sìzhōu dōu shì gāo shān。", "example_en": "This basin is surrounded by high mountains.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿四周都是高山。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盆", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08439", "no": 8439, "hanzi": "抨击", "hanzi_official": "抨击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抨擊", "pinyin": "pēngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "peng1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attack (verbally); to criticize strongly", "example_zh": "报纸上有人抨击这个决定。", "example_pinyin": "Bàozhǐ shàng yǒu rén pēngjī zhège juédìng。", "example_en": "Someone in the newspaper criticized this decision.", "example_cloze": "报纸上有人＿＿这个决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抨", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08440", "no": 8440, "hanzi": "烹饪", "hanzi_official": "烹饪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烹飪", "pinyin": "pēngrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "peng1ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cook; cooking", "example_zh": "她很喜欢烹饪，常做新菜。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn xǐhuan pēngrèn， cháng zuò xīn cài。", "example_en": "She loves cooking and often makes new dishes.", "example_cloze": "她很喜欢＿＿，常做新菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烹", "饪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08441", "no": 8441, "hanzi": "烹调", "hanzi_official": "烹调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烹調", "pinyin": "pēngtiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "peng1tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cook (food); cooking", "example_zh": "妈妈很会烹调各种家常菜。", "example_pinyin": "Māma hěn huì pēngtiáo gèzhǒng jiācháng cài。", "example_en": "Mom is very good at cooking all kinds of home-style dishes.", "example_cloze": "妈妈很会＿＿各种家常菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烹", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08442", "no": 8442, "hanzi": "棚", "hanzi_official": "棚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棚", "pinyin": "péng", "pinyin_numbered": "peng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shed; canopy; awning", "example_zh": "院子里搭了一个小棚，放着自行车。", "example_pinyin": "Yuànzi lǐ dāle yí gè xiǎo péng， fàngzhe zìxíngchē。", "example_en": "A small shed was set up in the yard to keep bicycles.", "example_cloze": "院子里搭了一个小＿＿，放着自行车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "棚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08443", "no": 8443, "hanzi": "蓬勃", "hanzi_official": "蓬勃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蓬勃", "pinyin": "péngbó", "pinyin_numbered": "peng2bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vigorous; flourishing; thriving", "example_zh": "这些年城市的经济发展得很蓬勃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē nián chéngshì de jīngjì fāzhǎn de hěn péngbó。", "example_en": "In recent years the city's economy has developed vigorously.", "example_cloze": "这些年城市的经济发展得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蓬", "勃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08444", "no": 8444, "hanzi": "鹏程万里", "hanzi_official": "鹏程万里", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鵬程萬里", "pinyin": "péngchéng-wànlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "peng2cheng2-wan4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a bright future; a long and successful career ahead", "example_zh": "毕业时，老师祝我们鹏程万里。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè shí， lǎoshī zhù wǒmen péngchéng-wànlǐ。", "example_en": "At graduation, the teacher wished us a bright future.", "example_cloze": "毕业时，老师祝我们＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鹏", "程", "万", "里" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08445", "no": 8445, "hanzi": "澎湃", "hanzi_official": "澎湃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "澎湃", "pinyin": "péngpài", "pinyin_numbered": "peng2pai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surging; turbulent; (of emotions) stirred up", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他心里十分澎湃。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā xīnlǐ shífēn péngpài。", "example_en": "Hearing the news, his heart was deeply stirred.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他心里十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "澎", "湃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08446", "no": 8446, "hanzi": "膨胀", "hanzi_official": "膨胀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膨脹", "pinyin": "péngzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "peng2zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to swell; to inflate", "example_zh": "气球受热以后会慢慢膨胀。", "example_pinyin": "Qìqiú shòu rè yǐhòu huì màn màn péngzhàng。", "example_en": "A balloon slowly expands when it is heated.", "example_cloze": "气球受热以后会慢慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "膨", "胀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08447", "no": 8447, "hanzi": "捧场", "hanzi_official": "捧场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捧場", "pinyin": "pěngchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "peng3chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show up to support; to cheer on; to patronize", "example_zh": "朋友开新店，我们都去捧场。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou kāi xīn diàn， wǒmen dōu qù pěngchǎng。", "example_en": "Our friend opened a new shop, so we all went to show support.", "example_cloze": "朋友开新店，我们都去＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "business" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捧", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08448", "no": 8448, "hanzi": "碰钉子", "hanzi_official": "碰钉子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碰釘子", "pinyin": "pèng dīngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "peng4 ding1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hit a snag; to meet with a rebuff", "example_zh": "他办事太急，常常碰钉子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bànshì tài jí， chángcháng pèng dīngzi。", "example_en": "He is too impatient when doing things and often hits snags.", "example_cloze": "他办事太急，常常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碰", "钉", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08449", "no": 8449, "hanzi": "碰巧", "hanzi_official": "碰巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碰巧", "pinyin": "pèngqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "peng4qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "by chance; as it happens; coincidentally", "example_zh": "我碰巧在车站遇见了老同学。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ pèngqiǎo zài chēzhàn yùjiànle lǎo tóngxué。", "example_en": "I happened to run into an old classmate at the station.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿在车站遇见了老同学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "碰", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08450", "no": 8450, "hanzi": "批发", "hanzi_official": "批发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "批發", "pinyin": "pīfā", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wholesale; wholesale", "example_zh": "这家店只做批发，不零售。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn zhǐ zuò pīfā， bù língshòu。", "example_en": "This shop only does wholesale, not retail.", "example_cloze": "这家店只做＿＿，不零售。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "批", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08451", "no": 8451, "hanzi": "批判", "hanzi_official": "批判", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "批判", "pinyin": "pīpàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to criticize; to critique; criticism", "example_zh": "这篇文章批判了浪费食物的现象。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng pīpànle làngfèi shíwù de xiànxiàng。", "example_en": "This article criticizes the phenomenon of wasting food.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章＿＿了浪费食物的现象。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "批", "判" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08452", "no": 8452, "hanzi": "披露", "hanzi_official": "披露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "披露", "pinyin": "pīlù", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disclose; to reveal; to make public", "example_zh": "报纸披露了这起事故的经过。", "example_pinyin": "Bàozhǐ pīlùle zhè qǐ shìgù de jīngguò。", "example_en": "The newspaper disclosed the details of the accident.", "example_cloze": "报纸＿＿了这起事故的经过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "披", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08453", "no": 8453, "hanzi": "劈", "hanzi_official": "劈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "劈", "pinyin": "pī", "pinyin_numbered": "pi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chop; to split; to cleave", "example_zh": "他用斧子把木头劈成两半。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng fǔzi bǎ mùtou pī chéng liǎng bàn。", "example_en": "He split the wood in two with an axe.", "example_cloze": "他用斧子把木头＿＿成两半。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08454", "no": 8454, "hanzi": "皮革", "hanzi_official": "皮革", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皮革", "pinyin": "pígé", "pinyin_numbered": "pi2ge2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leather; hide", "example_zh": "这个包是用真皮革做的，很结实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bāo shì yòng zhēn pígé zuò de， hěn jiēshi。", "example_en": "This bag is made of real leather and is very sturdy.", "example_cloze": "这个包是用真＿＿做的，很结实。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皮", "革" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08455", "no": 8455, "hanzi": "疲惫", "hanzi_official": "疲惫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疲憊", "pinyin": "píbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "pi2bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tired out; exhausted; weary", "example_zh": "他加了一天班，看起来很疲惫。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiāle yì tiān bān， kàn qǐlái hěn píbèi。", "example_en": "He worked overtime all day and looks exhausted.", "example_cloze": "他加了一天班，看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疲", "惫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08456", "no": 8456, "hanzi": "疲倦", "hanzi_official": "疲倦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疲倦", "pinyin": "píjuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pi2juan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tired; weary; fatigued", "example_zh": "走了很久，大家都感到疲倦。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒule hěn jiǔ， dàjiā dōu gǎndào píjuàn。", "example_en": "After walking a long time, everyone felt tired.", "example_cloze": "走了很久，大家都感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疲", "倦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08457", "no": 8457, "hanzi": "脾", "hanzi_official": "脾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脾", "pinyin": "pí", "pinyin_numbered": "pi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spleen", "example_zh": "医生说他脾有点弱，要注意饮食。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā pí yǒu diǎn ruò， yào zhùyì yǐnshí。", "example_en": "The doctor said his spleen is a bit weak and he should watch his diet.", "example_cloze": "医生说他＿＿有点弱，要注意饮食。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08458", "no": 8458, "hanzi": "匹配", "hanzi_official": "匹配", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "匹配", "pinyin": "pǐpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "pi3pei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to match; to be compatible; matching", "example_zh": "这两个颜色很匹配，放在一起好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè yánsè hěn pǐpèi， fàng zài yìqǐ hǎokàn。", "example_en": "These two colors match well and look nice together.", "example_cloze": "这两个颜色很＿＿，放在一起好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "匹", "配" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08459", "no": 8459, "hanzi": "屁股", "hanzi_official": "屁股", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屁股", "pinyin": "pìgu", "pinyin_numbered": "pi4gu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "buttocks; bottom; rear", "example_zh": "孩子坐得太久，屁股都麻了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zuò de tài jiǔ， pìgu dōu mále。", "example_en": "The child sat so long that his bottom went numb.", "example_cloze": "孩子坐得太久，＿＿都麻了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屁", "股" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08460", "no": 8460, "hanzi": "媲美", "hanzi_official": "媲美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "媲美", "pinyin": "pìměi", "pinyin_numbered": "pi4mei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be comparable to; to rival; to match", "example_zh": "这家小店的菜可以媲美大饭店。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de cài kěyǐ pìměi dà fàndiàn。", "example_en": "This small shop's food can rival that of a big restaurant.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的菜可以＿＿大饭店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "媲", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08461", "no": 8461, "hanzi": "僻静", "hanzi_official": "僻静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僻靜", "pinyin": "pìjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "pi4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quiet and secluded; remote and peaceful", "example_zh": "这条小路很僻静，人很少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo lù hěn pìjìng， rén hěn shǎo。", "example_en": "This small path is very quiet and secluded, with few people.", "example_cloze": "这条小路很＿＿，人很少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "僻", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08462", "no": 8462, "hanzi": "譬如", "hanzi_official": "譬如", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "譬如", "pinyin": "pìrú", "pinyin_numbered": "pi4ru2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for example; such as", "example_zh": "水果很多，譬如苹果和香蕉。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐguǒ hěn duō， pìrú píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo。", "example_en": "There is a lot of fruit, for example apples and bananas.", "example_cloze": "水果很多，＿＿苹果和香蕉。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "譬", "如" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08463", "no": 8463, "hanzi": "片子", "hanzi_official": "片子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "片子", "pinyin": "piānzi", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "film; movie; (X-ray) plate", "example_zh": "这部片子很有意思，我们一起看吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù piānzi hěn yǒu yìsi， wǒmen yìqǐ kàn ba。", "example_en": "This movie is interesting; let's watch it together.", "example_cloze": "这部＿＿很有意思，我们一起看吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "片", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08464", "no": 8464, "hanzi": "偏", "hanzi_official": "偏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏", "pinyin": "piān", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lean; inclined; deliberately; unfortunately", "example_zh": "他骑车时身体偏了一点，差点摔倒。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qí chē shí shēntǐ piānle yì diǎn， chà diǎn shuāi dào。", "example_en": "His body leaned a little while riding, and he almost fell.", "example_cloze": "他骑车时身体＿＿了一点，差点摔倒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08465", "no": 8465, "hanzi": "偏爱", "hanzi_official": "偏爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏愛", "pinyin": "piān’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1’ai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to favor; to have a special preference for", "example_zh": "妈妈偏爱弟弟，姐姐有点不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Māma piān’ài dìdi， jiějie yǒu diǎn bù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "Mom favors the younger brother, so the older sister is a bit unhappy.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿弟弟，姐姐有点不高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08466", "no": 8466, "hanzi": "偏差", "hanzi_official": "偏差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏差", "pinyin": "piānchā", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1cha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deviation; error; discrepancy", "example_zh": "这次测量有一点偏差，需要再做一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì cèliáng yǒu yì diǎn piānchā， xūyào zài zuò yí cì。", "example_en": "There is a slight deviation in this measurement; we need to do it again.", "example_cloze": "这次测量有一点＿＿，需要再做一次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08467", "no": 8467, "hanzi": "偏见", "hanzi_official": "偏见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏見", "pinyin": "piānjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prejudice; bias", "example_zh": "我们不应该对别人有偏见。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù yīnggāi duì biérén yǒu piānjiàn。", "example_en": "We shouldn't have prejudice against others.", "example_cloze": "我们不应该对别人有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08468", "no": 8468, "hanzi": "偏离", "hanzi_official": "偏离", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏離", "pinyin": "piānlí", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1li2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deviate from; to drift away from", "example_zh": "他的回答偏离了我们的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huídá piānlíle wǒmen de wèntí。", "example_en": "His answer deviated from our question.", "example_cloze": "他的回答＿＿了我们的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "离" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08469", "no": 8469, "hanzi": "偏旁", "hanzi_official": "偏旁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏旁", "pinyin": "piānpáng", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1pang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radical (of a Chinese character); component", "example_zh": "这个字的偏旁是三点水。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zì de piānpáng shì sān diǎn shuǐ。", "example_en": "The radical of this character is the three-dot water radical.", "example_cloze": "这个字的＿＿是三点水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "旁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08470", "no": 8470, "hanzi": "偏僻", "hanzi_official": "偏僻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏僻", "pinyin": "piānpì", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1pi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "remote; out-of-the-way", "example_zh": "他住在一个偏僻的小村子里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhù zài yí gè piānpì de xiǎo cūn zi lǐ。", "example_en": "He lives in a remote little village.", "example_cloze": "他住在一个＿＿的小村子里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "僻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08471", "no": 8471, "hanzi": "偏偏", "hanzi_official": "偏偏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏偏", "pinyin": "piānpiān", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1pian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpectedly; contrary to expectations; just (so happened)", "example_zh": "我想出门，偏偏这时候下起了大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng chūmén， piānpiān zhè shíhou xià qǐle dà yǔ。", "example_en": "I wanted to go out, but just then it started pouring.", "example_cloze": "我想出门，＿＿这时候下起了大雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08472", "no": 8472, "hanzi": "偏向", "hanzi_official": "偏向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏向", "pinyin": "piānxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to favor; bias; inclination", "example_zh": "老师不应该偏向任何一个学生。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bù yīnggāi piānxiàng rènhé yí gè xuéshēng。", "example_en": "A teacher shouldn't favor any student.", "example_cloze": "老师不应该＿＿任何一个学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08473", "no": 8473, "hanzi": "偏远", "hanzi_official": "偏远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偏遠", "pinyin": "piānyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1yuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "remote; far and out-of-the-way", "example_zh": "这个偏远的山村去年才通了路。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège piānyuǎn de shān cūn qùnián cái tōngle lù。", "example_en": "This remote mountain village only got a road last year.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿的山村去年才通了路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偏", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08474", "no": 8474, "hanzi": "篇幅", "hanzi_official": "篇幅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "篇幅", "pinyin": "piānfú", "pinyin_numbered": "pian1fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "length (of an article); space; extent", "example_zh": "这篇文章篇幅不长，十分钟就能看完。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng piānfú bù zhǎng， shífēn zhōng jiù néng kàn wán。", "example_en": "This article isn't long; you can finish it in ten minutes.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章＿＿不长，十分钟就能看完。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "篇", "幅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08475", "no": 8475, "hanzi": "片段", "hanzi_official": "片段", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "片段", "pinyin": "piànduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "pian4duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fragment; excerpt; clip", "example_zh": "我只看了电影的片段，不全。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhǐ kànle diànyǐng de piànduàn， bù quán。", "example_en": "I only watched a clip of the movie, not the whole thing.", "example_cloze": "我只看了电影的＿＿，不全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "片", "段" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08476", "no": 8476, "hanzi": "漂泊", "hanzi_official": "漂泊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漂泊", "pinyin": "piāobó", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wander; to lead a wandering life", "example_zh": "他年轻时常年在外面漂泊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng shícháng nián zài wàimiàn piāobó。", "example_en": "When he was young, he wandered around for years.", "example_cloze": "他年轻时常年在外面＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漂", "泊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08477", "no": 8477, "hanzi": "漂浮", "hanzi_official": "漂浮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漂浮", "pinyin": "piāofú", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to float; to drift on the surface", "example_zh": "水面上漂浮着几片小东西。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐmiàn shàng piāofúzhe jǐ piàn xiǎo dōngxi。", "example_en": "A few small things are floating on the surface of the water.", "example_cloze": "水面上＿＿着几片小东西。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漂", "浮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08478", "no": 8478, "hanzi": "漂流", "hanzi_official": "漂流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漂流", "pinyin": "piāoliú", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drift; to go rafting", "example_zh": "夏天我们常去河里漂流。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān wǒmen cháng qù hé lǐ piāoliú。", "example_en": "In summer we often go rafting on the river.", "example_cloze": "夏天我们常去河里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漂", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08479", "no": 8479, "hanzi": "飘浮", "hanzi_official": "飘浮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飄浮", "pinyin": "piāofú", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to float; to hover in the air", "example_zh": "天上飘浮着几朵白云。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānshàng piāofúzhe jǐ duǒ bái yún。", "example_en": "A few white clouds are floating in the sky.", "example_cloze": "天上＿＿着几朵白云。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飘", "浮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08480", "no": 8480, "hanzi": "飘扬", "hanzi_official": "飘扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飄揚", "pinyin": "piāoyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "piao1yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flutter; to wave in the wind", "example_zh": "那块布在风中高高飘扬。", "example_pinyin": "Nà kuài bù zài fēng zhōng gāo gāo piāoyáng。", "example_en": "That piece of cloth flutters high in the wind.", "example_cloze": "那块布在风中高高＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "飘", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08481", "no": 8481, "hanzi": "票房", "hanzi_official": "票房", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "票房", "pinyin": "piàofáng", "pinyin_numbered": "piao4fang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "box office (ticket sales)", "example_zh": "这部电影的票房非常高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de piàofáng fēicháng gāo。", "example_en": "This movie's box office is very high.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿非常高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "票", "房" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08482", "no": 8482, "hanzi": "撇", "hanzi_official": "撇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撇", "pinyin": "piě", "pinyin_numbered": "pie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cast aside; to skim off; a left-falling stroke (in Chinese characters)", "example_zh": "写这个字时，第一笔是一撇。", "example_pinyin": "Xiě zhège zì shí， dì yī bǐ shì yì piě。", "example_en": "When writing this character, the first stroke is a left-falling stroke.", "example_cloze": "写这个字时，第一笔是一＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08483", "no": 8483, "hanzi": "拼搏", "hanzi_official": "拼搏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拼搏", "pinyin": "pīnbó", "pinyin_numbered": "pin1bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to struggle hard; to strive", "example_zh": "为了梦想，他一直在拼搏。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile mèngxiǎng， tā yìzhí zài pīnbó。", "example_en": "For his dream, he has been striving hard all along.", "example_cloze": "为了梦想，他一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拼", "搏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08484", "no": 8484, "hanzi": "拼接", "hanzi_official": "拼接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拼接", "pinyin": "pīnjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "pin1jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to splice together; to piece together", "example_zh": "他把几张照片拼接成一张大图。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ jǐ zhāng zhàopiàn pīnjiē chéng yì zhāng dà tú。", "example_en": "He spliced several photos together into one big picture.", "example_cloze": "他把几张照片＿＿成一张大图。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拼", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08485", "no": 8485, "hanzi": "拼命", "hanzi_official": "拼命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拼命", "pinyin": "pīnmìng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin1ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to risk one's life; desperately; with all one's might", "example_zh": "他拼命跑，终于赶上了火车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pīnmìng pǎo， zhōngyú gǎnshàngle huǒchē。", "example_en": "He ran desperately and finally caught the train.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿跑，终于赶上了火车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拼", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08486", "no": 8486, "hanzi": "贫乏", "hanzi_official": "贫乏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貧乏", "pinyin": "pínfá", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2fa2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poor; lacking; meager", "example_zh": "他的生活经验比较贫乏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēnghuó jīngyàn bǐjiào pínfá。", "example_en": "His life experience is rather limited.", "example_cloze": "他的生活经验比较＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贫", "乏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08487", "no": 8487, "hanzi": "贫穷", "hanzi_official": "贫穷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貧窮", "pinyin": "pínqióng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2qiong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poor; impoverished", "example_zh": "那个村子过去非常贫穷。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge cūn zi guòqù fēicháng pínqióng。", "example_en": "That village was very poor in the past.", "example_cloze": "那个村子过去非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贫", "穷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08488", "no": 8488, "hanzi": "频频", "hanzi_official": "频频", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頻頻", "pinyin": "pínpín", "pinyin_numbered": "pin2pin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "repeatedly; frequently", "example_zh": "他频频点头，表示同意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pínpín diǎntóu， biǎoshì tóngyì。", "example_en": "He nodded repeatedly to show agreement.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿点头，表示同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "频" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08489", "no": 8489, "hanzi": "品德", "hanzi_official": "品德", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品德", "pinyin": "pǐndé", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moral character; virtue", "example_zh": "老师常说要做一个品德好的人。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī cháng shuō yào zuò yí gè pǐndé hǎo de rén。", "example_en": "The teacher often says we should be people of good moral character.", "example_cloze": "老师常说要做一个＿＿好的人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "德" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08490", "no": 8490, "hanzi": "品位", "hanzi_official": "品位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品位", "pinyin": "pǐnwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taste; refinement; grade", "example_zh": "她穿衣服很有品位。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān yīfu hěn yǒu pǐnwèi。", "example_en": "She dresses with great taste.", "example_cloze": "她穿衣服很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08491", "no": 8491, "hanzi": "品味", "hanzi_official": "品味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品味", "pinyin": "pǐnwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to taste and appreciate; to savor; taste (in art or life); (also: to ponder)", "example_zh": "他慢慢品味茶的味道。", "example_pinyin": "Tā màn màn pǐnwèi chá de wèidào。", "example_en": "He slowly savors the taste of the tea.", "example_cloze": "他慢慢＿＿茶的味道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08492", "no": 8492, "hanzi": "品行", "hanzi_official": "品行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "品行", "pinyin": "pǐnxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin3xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conduct; behavior and character", "example_zh": "这个学生品行很好，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xuéshēng pǐnxíng hěn hǎo， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "This student has good conduct, and everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "这个学生＿＿很好，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "品", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08493", "no": 8493, "hanzi": "聘", "hanzi_official": "聘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聘", "pinyin": "pìn", "pinyin_numbered": "pin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hire; to engage; to betroth", "example_zh": "公司决定聘他做经理。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng pìn tā zuò jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "The company decided to hire him as manager.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿他做经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08494", "no": 8494, "hanzi": "聘任", "hanzi_official": "聘任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聘任", "pinyin": "pìnrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "pin4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appoint; to engage (someone to a post)", "example_zh": "学校聘任了一位新老师。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào pìnrènle yí wèi xīn lǎoshī。", "example_en": "The school appointed a new teacher.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了一位新老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聘", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08495", "no": 8495, "hanzi": "聘用", "hanzi_official": "聘用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聘用", "pinyin": "pìnyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "pin4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to employ; to hire", "example_zh": "这家公司今年聘用了几十个人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī jīnnián pìnyòngle jǐ shí gè rén。", "example_en": "This company hired dozens of people this year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司今年＿＿了几十个人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "聘", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08496", "no": 8496, "hanzi": "平淡", "hanzi_official": "平淡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平淡", "pinyin": "píngdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plain; ordinary; dull", "example_zh": "他的生活虽然平淡，但是很幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēnghuó suīrán píngdàn， dànshì hěn xìngfú。", "example_en": "Although his life is plain, he is very happy.", "example_cloze": "他的生活虽然＿＿，但是很幸福。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "淡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08497", "no": 8497, "hanzi": "平房", "hanzi_official": "平房", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平房", "pinyin": "píngfáng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2fang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "single-story house; bungalow", "example_zh": "奶奶住在城边的一间平房里。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zhù zài chéng biān de yì jiān píngfáng lǐ。", "example_en": "Grandma lives in a single-story house on the edge of town.", "example_cloze": "奶奶住在城边的一间＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "房" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08498", "no": 8498, "hanzi": "平和", "hanzi_official": "平和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平和", "pinyin": "pínghé", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mild; gentle; peaceful", "example_zh": "他的语气很平和，一点也不生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yǔqì hěn pínghé， yì diǎn yě bù shēngqì。", "example_en": "His tone is very gentle, and he isn't angry at all.", "example_cloze": "他的语气很＿＿，一点也不生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08499", "no": 8499, "hanzi": "平价", "hanzi_official": "平价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平價", "pinyin": "píngjià", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stabilize prices; fair price; parity", "example_zh": "这家店卖的都是平价商品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài de dōu shì píngjià shāngpǐn。", "example_en": "This shop sells only fair-priced goods.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖的都是＿＿商品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08500", "no": 8500, "hanzi": "平面", "hanzi_official": "平面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平面", "pinyin": "píngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plane; flat surface", "example_zh": "请把地图放在平面上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ dìtú fàng zài píngmiàn shàng。", "example_en": "Please put the map on a flat surface.", "example_cloze": "请把地图放在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08501", "no": 8501, "hanzi": "平日", "hanzi_official": "平日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平日", "pinyin": "píngrì", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ordinary days; weekdays; usually", "example_zh": "平日他很忙，周末才休息。", "example_pinyin": "Píngrì tā hěn máng， zhōumò cái xiūxi。", "example_en": "He is very busy on ordinary days and only rests on weekends.", "example_cloze": "＿＿他很忙，周末才休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08502", "no": 8502, "hanzi": "平坦", "hanzi_official": "平坦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平坦", "pinyin": "píngtǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2tan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flat; smooth; even", "example_zh": "这条路很平坦，走起来不累。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù hěn píngtǎn， zǒu qǐlái bú lèi。", "example_en": "This road is very flat, so walking on it isn't tiring.", "example_cloze": "这条路很＿＿，走起来不累。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "坦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08503", "no": 8503, "hanzi": "平稳", "hanzi_official": "平稳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平穩", "pinyin": "píngwěn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2wen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steady; smooth; stable", "example_zh": "飞机飞得很平稳，我睡着了。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī fēi de hěn píngwěn， wǒ shuìzhele。", "example_en": "The plane flew very smoothly, and I fell asleep.", "example_cloze": "飞机飞得很＿＿，我睡着了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "稳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08504", "no": 8504, "hanzi": "平息", "hanzi_official": "平息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平息", "pinyin": "píngxī", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calm down; to subside; to quiet (a dispute)", "example_zh": "听了他的解释，大家的不满很快平息了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle tā de jiěshì， dàjiā de bùmǎn hěn kuài píngxīle。", "example_en": "After hearing his explanation, everyone's dissatisfaction quickly subsided.", "example_cloze": "听了他的解释，大家的不满很快＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08505", "no": 8505, "hanzi": "平行", "hanzi_official": "平行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平行", "pinyin": "píngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "parallel; to be parallel", "example_zh": "这两条路是平行的，一直通向海边。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng tiáo lù shì píngxíng de， yìzhí tōng xiàng hǎi biān。", "example_en": "These two roads are parallel and lead all the way to the seaside.", "example_cloze": "这两条路是＿＿的，一直通向海边。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08506", "no": 8506, "hanzi": "平庸", "hanzi_official": "平庸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平庸", "pinyin": "píngyōng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2yong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mediocre; ordinary; undistinguished", "example_zh": "他不甘心过平庸的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù gānxīnguo píngyōng de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He is unwilling to live a mediocre life.", "example_cloze": "他不甘心过＿＿的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "庸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08507", "no": 8507, "hanzi": "平原", "hanzi_official": "平原", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "平原", "pinyin": "píngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plain; flatland", "example_zh": "这片平原上种了很多小麦。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn píngyuán shàng zhǒngle hěn duō xiǎomài。", "example_en": "A lot of wheat is grown on this plain.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿上种了很多小麦。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "平", "原" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08508", "no": 8508, "hanzi": "评定", "hanzi_official": "评定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評定", "pinyin": "píngdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evaluate and decide; to assess", "example_zh": "老师给学生评定成绩。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi xuéshēng píngdìng chéngjì。", "example_en": "The teacher evaluates and decides the students' grades.", "example_cloze": "老师给学生＿＿成绩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08509", "no": 8509, "hanzi": "评判", "hanzi_official": "评判", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評判", "pinyin": "píngpàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to judge; to pass judgment on", "example_zh": "谁对谁错，让大家来评判。", "example_pinyin": "Shuí duì shuí cuò, ràng dàjiā lái píngpàn.", "example_en": "Let everyone judge who is right and who is wrong.", "example_cloze": "谁对谁错，让大家来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "判" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08510", "no": 8510, "hanzi": "评审", "hanzi_official": "评审", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評審", "pinyin": "píngshěn", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2shen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to review and evaluate; review (as a noun)", "example_zh": "专家正在评审这些申请。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuānjiā zhèngzài píngshěn zhèxiē shēnqǐng。", "example_en": "Experts are reviewing these applications.", "example_cloze": "专家正在＿＿这些申请。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "审" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08511", "no": 8511, "hanzi": "评委", "hanzi_official": "评委", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "評委", "pinyin": "píngwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2wei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "judge; member of a review panel", "example_zh": "每位评委都给了她高分。", "example_pinyin": "Měi wèi píngwěi dōu gěile tā gāo fēn。", "example_en": "Every judge gave her a high score.", "example_cloze": "每位＿＿都给了她高分。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "评", "委" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08512", "no": 8512, "hanzi": "凭证", "hanzi_official": "凭证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憑證", "pinyin": "píngzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proof; evidence; voucher", "example_zh": "取钱的时候要带上凭证。", "example_pinyin": "Qǔ qián de shíhou yào dài shàng píngzhèng。", "example_en": "You need to bring the voucher when you withdraw money.", "example_cloze": "取钱的时候要带上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凭", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08513", "no": 8513, "hanzi": "屏蔽", "hanzi_official": "屏蔽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屏蔽", "pinyin": "píngbì", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to shield; to screen out", "example_zh": "他屏蔽了那个陌生号码。", "example_pinyin": "Tā píngbìle nàge mòshēng hàomǎ。", "example_en": "He blocked that unfamiliar number.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了那个陌生号码。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屏", "蔽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08514", "no": 8514, "hanzi": "屏障", "hanzi_official": "屏障", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屏障", "pinyin": "píngzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "barrier; protective screen", "example_zh": "这座山是村子天然的屏障。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān shì cūn zi tiānrán de píngzhàng。", "example_en": "This mountain is a natural barrier for the village.", "example_cloze": "这座山是村子天然的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屏", "障" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08515", "no": 8515, "hanzi": "瓶颈", "hanzi_official": "瓶颈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瓶頸", "pinyin": "píngjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2jing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bottleneck", "example_zh": "资金不足是公司发展的瓶颈。", "example_pinyin": "Zījīn bùzú shì gōngsī fāzhǎn de píngjǐng。", "example_en": "Lack of funds is the bottleneck in the company's development.", "example_cloze": "资金不足是公司发展的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瓶", "颈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08516", "no": 8516, "hanzi": "萍水相逢", "hanzi_official": "萍水相逢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萍水相逢", "pinyin": "píngshuǐ-xiāngféng", "pinyin_numbered": "ping2shui3-xiang1feng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet by chance like duckweed on water; a chance encounter", "example_zh": "我们只是萍水相逢，却聊得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhǐshì píngshuǐ-xiāngféng， què liáo de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "We were just chance acquaintances, yet we chatted happily.", "example_cloze": "我们只是＿＿，却聊得很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "萍", "水", "相", "逢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08517", "no": 8517, "hanzi": "泼冷水", "hanzi_official": "泼冷水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潑冷水", "pinyin": "pō lěngshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "po1 leng3shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour cold water on; to dampen someone's enthusiasm", "example_zh": "别给他泼冷水，让他试试吧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié gěi tā pō lěngshuǐ， ràng tā shì shì ba。", "example_en": "Don't dampen his enthusiasm; let him have a try.", "example_cloze": "别给他＿＿，让他试试吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泼", "冷", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08518", "no": 8518, "hanzi": "颇", "hanzi_official": "颇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頗", "pinyin": "pō", "pinyin_numbered": "po1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quite; rather; considerably", "example_zh": "这个结果颇让人意外。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiéguǒ pō ràng rén yìwài。", "example_en": "This result is quite surprising.", "example_cloze": "这个结果＿＿让人意外。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08519", "no": 8519, "hanzi": "迫不及待", "hanzi_official": "迫不及待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迫不及待", "pinyin": "pòbùjídài", "pinyin_numbered": "po4bu4ji2dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unable to wait; eager; impatient", "example_zh": "孩子迫不及待地打开礼物。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi pòbùjídài de dǎkāi lǐwù。", "example_en": "The child couldn't wait to open the gift.", "example_cloze": "孩子＿＿地打开礼物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迫", "不", "及", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08520", "no": 8520, "hanzi": "迫害", "hanzi_official": "迫害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迫害", "pinyin": "pòhài", "pinyin_numbered": "po4hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to persecute; to oppress", "example_zh": "他因为信仰而受到迫害。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi xìnyǎng ér shòudào pòhài。", "example_en": "He was persecuted because of his beliefs.", "example_cloze": "他因为信仰而受到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迫", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08521", "no": 8521, "hanzi": "迫使", "hanzi_official": "迫使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迫使", "pinyin": "pòshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "po4shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to force; to compel", "example_zh": "大雨迫使他们改变了计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ pòshǐ tāmen gǎibiànle jìhuà。", "example_en": "The heavy rain forced them to change their plans.", "example_cloze": "大雨＿＿他们改变了计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迫", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08522", "no": 8522, "hanzi": "破案", "hanzi_official": "破案", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破案", "pinyin": "pò’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "po4’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to solve a case; to crack a case", "example_zh": "警察用了三天才破案。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá yòngle sān tiān cái pò’àn。", "example_en": "It took the police three days to solve the case.", "example_cloze": "警察用了三天才＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "案" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08523", "no": 8523, "hanzi": "破除", "hanzi_official": "破除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破除", "pinyin": "pòchú", "pinyin_numbered": "po4chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break down; to do away with (old customs, ideas)", "example_zh": "我们要破除旧的坏习惯。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào pòchú jiù de huài xíguàn。", "example_en": "We need to do away with old bad habits.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿旧的坏习惯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08524", "no": 8524, "hanzi": "破解", "hanzi_official": "破解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破解", "pinyin": "pòjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "po4jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to crack; to solve; to decipher", "example_zh": "他花了一晚上破解这个密码。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huāle yì wǎnshang pòjiě zhège mìmǎ。", "example_en": "He spent a whole evening cracking this password.", "example_cloze": "他花了一晚上＿＿这个密码。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08525", "no": 8525, "hanzi": "破旧", "hanzi_official": "破旧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破舊", "pinyin": "pòjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "po4jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old and worn; shabby", "example_zh": "他穿着一件破旧的外套。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānzhuó yí jiàn pòjiù de wàitào。", "example_en": "He is wearing an old, worn jacket.", "example_cloze": "他穿着一件＿＿的外套。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "旧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08526", "no": 8526, "hanzi": "破例", "hanzi_official": "破例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破例", "pinyin": "pòlì", "pinyin_numbered": "po4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make an exception; to break a rule", "example_zh": "他平时不喝酒，今天破例喝了一点。", "example_pinyin": "Tā píngshí bù hē jiǔ， jīntiān pòlì hēle yì diǎn。", "example_en": "He usually doesn't drink, but today he made an exception and had a little.", "example_cloze": "他平时不喝酒，今天＿＿喝了一点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08527", "no": 8527, "hanzi": "破裂", "hanzi_official": "破裂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破裂", "pinyin": "pòliè", "pinyin_numbered": "po4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rupture; to break apart; (of relations) to break down", "example_zh": "他们的合作因为吵架而破裂了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen de hézuò yīnwèi chǎojià ér pòlièle。", "example_en": "Their cooperation broke down because of a quarrel.", "example_cloze": "他们的合作因为吵架而＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "裂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08528", "no": 8528, "hanzi": "破灭", "hanzi_official": "破灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破滅", "pinyin": "pòmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "po4mie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be shattered; to vanish (of hopes, dreams)", "example_zh": "他的梦想终于破灭了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de mèngxiǎng zhōngyú pòmièle。", "example_en": "His dream was finally shattered.", "example_cloze": "他的梦想终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08529", "no": 8529, "hanzi": "破碎", "hanzi_official": "破碎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "破碎", "pinyin": "pòsuì", "pinyin_numbered": "po4sui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break into pieces; shattered; broken", "example_zh": "杯子掉在地上，摔得破碎了。", "example_pinyin": "Bēizi diào zài de shàng， shuāi de pòsuìle。", "example_en": "The cup fell to the floor and shattered.", "example_cloze": "杯子掉在地上，摔得＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "破", "碎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08530", "no": 8530, "hanzi": "魄力", "hanzi_official": "魄力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "魄力", "pinyin": "pòlì", "pinyin_numbered": "po4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boldness; courage and decisiveness", "example_zh": "他做事很有魄力，大家都佩服他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn yǒu pòlì， dàjiā dōu pèifú tā。", "example_en": "He acts with great boldness, and everyone admires him.", "example_cloze": "他做事很有＿＿，大家都佩服他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "魄", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08531", "no": 8531, "hanzi": "扑克", "hanzi_official": "扑克", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撲克", "pinyin": "pūkè", "pinyin_numbered": "pu1ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "playing cards; poker", "example_zh": "晚上我们一起打扑克吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang wǒmen yìqǐ dǎ pūkè ba。", "example_en": "Let's play cards together this evening.", "example_cloze": "晚上我们一起打＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扑", "克" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08532", "no": 8532, "hanzi": "扑面而来", "hanzi_official": "扑面而来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撲面而來", "pinyin": "pūmiàn’érlái", "pinyin_numbered": "pu1mian4’er2lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blow into one's face; to hit one in the face (of wind, smell, feeling)", "example_zh": "一开门，一阵花香扑面而来。", "example_pinyin": "Yì kāi mén， yízhèn huā xiāng pūmiàn’érlái。", "example_en": "As soon as the door opened, a wave of flower scent hit my face.", "example_cloze": "一开门，一阵花香＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扑", "面", "而", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08533", "no": 8533, "hanzi": "铺路", "hanzi_official": "铺路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鋪路", "pinyin": "pūlù", "pinyin_numbered": "pu1lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pave a road; to pave the way", "example_zh": "工人们正在给新学校铺路。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài gěi xīn xuéxiào pūlù。", "example_en": "The workers are paving the road for the new school.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在给新学校＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铺", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08534", "no": 8534, "hanzi": "菩萨", "hanzi_official": "菩萨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "菩薩", "pinyin": "púsà", "pinyin_numbered": "pu2sa4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Bodhisattva; a kind, merciful person", "example_zh": "奶奶每天早上都给菩萨上香。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai měi tiān zǎoshang dōu gěi púsà shàng xiāng。", "example_en": "Grandma burns incense to the Bodhisattva every morning.", "example_cloze": "奶奶每天早上都给＿＿上香。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "菩", "萨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08535", "no": 8535, "hanzi": "朴实", "hanzi_official": "朴实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樸實", "pinyin": "pǔshí", "pinyin_numbered": "pu3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plain; simple and honest; unpretentious", "example_zh": "这位老人说话很朴实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎorén shuōhuà hěn pǔshí。", "example_en": "This old man speaks in a plain, honest way.", "example_cloze": "这位老人说话很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朴", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08536", "no": 8536, "hanzi": "谱", "hanzi_official": "谱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "譜", "pinyin": "pǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "pu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "score; music notation; to compose (music); a rough idea", "example_zh": "他一边看谱一边弹钢琴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān kàn pǔ yìbiān tán gāngqín。", "example_en": "He plays the piano while reading the score.", "example_cloze": "他一边看＿＿一边弹钢琴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08537", "no": 8537, "hanzi": "瀑布", "hanzi_official": "瀑布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀑布", "pinyin": "pùbù", "pinyin_numbered": "pu4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "waterfall", "example_zh": "山里的瀑布又高又美。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de pùbù yòu gāo yòu měi。", "example_en": "The waterfall in the mountains is tall and beautiful.", "example_cloze": "山里的＿＿又高又美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瀑", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08538", "no": 8538, "hanzi": "七嘴八舌", "hanzi_official": "七嘴八舌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "七嘴八舌", "pinyin": "qīzuǐ-bāshé", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1zui3-ba1she2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all talking at once; with everyone chipping in", "example_zh": "大家七嘴八舌地讨论这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā qīzuǐ-bāshé de tǎolùn zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "Everyone was talking at once, discussing this problem.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿地讨论这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "七", "嘴", "八", "舌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08539", "no": 8539, "hanzi": "沏", "hanzi_official": "沏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沏", "pinyin": "qī", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to infuse; to brew (tea)", "example_zh": "客人来了，我马上沏茶。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrén láile， wǒ mǎshàng qī chá。", "example_en": "The guests have arrived, so I'll brew tea right away.", "example_cloze": "客人来了，我马上＿＿茶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08540", "no": 8540, "hanzi": "凄凉", "hanzi_official": "凄凉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淒涼", "pinyin": "qīliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dreary; desolate; miserable", "example_zh": "秋天的风让人觉得有点凄凉。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān de fēng ràng rén juéde yǒu diǎn qīliáng。", "example_en": "The autumn wind makes people feel a little desolate.", "example_cloze": "秋天的风让人觉得有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凄", "凉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08541", "no": 8541, "hanzi": "期盼", "hanzi_official": "期盼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "期盼", "pinyin": "qīpàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look forward to; to long for", "example_zh": "孩子们期盼着假期的到来。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men qīpànzhe jiàqī de dàolái。", "example_en": "The children are looking forward to the holiday.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿着假期的到来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "期", "盼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08542", "no": 8542, "hanzi": "欺负", "hanzi_official": "欺负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欺負", "pinyin": "qīfu", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1fu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bully; to treat badly", "example_zh": "大孩子不应该欺负小孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Dà háizi bù yīnggāi qīfu xiǎo háizi。", "example_en": "Older children shouldn't bully younger ones.", "example_cloze": "大孩子不应该＿＿小孩子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欺", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08543", "no": 8543, "hanzi": "欺诈", "hanzi_official": "欺诈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欺詐", "pinyin": "qīzhà", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defraud; fraud; deception", "example_zh": "这家公司因为欺诈被罚了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yīnwèi qīzhà bèi fále hěn duō qián。", "example_en": "This company was fined a lot of money for fraud.", "example_cloze": "这家公司因为＿＿被罚了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欺", "诈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08544", "no": 8544, "hanzi": "漆", "hanzi_official": "漆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漆", "pinyin": "qī", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paint; lacquer; to paint", "example_zh": "工人正在给门上漆。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài gěi mén shàng qī。", "example_en": "The workers are painting the door.", "example_cloze": "工人正在给门上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08545", "no": 8545, "hanzi": "漆黑", "hanzi_official": "漆黑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漆黑", "pinyin": "qīhēi", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1hei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pitch-black; very dark", "example_zh": "外面漆黑一片，什么也看不见。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn qīhēi yí piàn， shénme yě kàn bújiàn。", "example_en": "It's pitch-black outside; you can't see a thing.", "example_cloze": "外面＿＿一片，什么也看不见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "漆", "黑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08546", "no": 8546, "hanzi": "蹊跷", "hanzi_official": "蹊跷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蹊蹺", "pinyin": "qīqiao", "pinyin_numbered": "qi1qiao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "odd; strange; fishy", "example_zh": "这件事有点儿蹊跷，我们得小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yǒudiǎnr qīqiao， wǒmen de xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "This matter is a bit fishy; we need to be careful.", "example_cloze": "这件事有点儿＿＿，我们得小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蹊", "跷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08547", "no": 8547, "hanzi": "齐心协力", "hanzi_official": "齐心协力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "齊心協力", "pinyin": "qíxīn-xiélì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2xin1-xie2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work together with one heart; to make joint efforts", "example_zh": "只要大家齐心协力，问题就能解决。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐyào dàjiā qíxīn-xiélì， wèntí jiù néng jiějué。", "example_en": "As long as everyone works together, the problem can be solved.", "example_cloze": "只要大家＿＿，问题就能解决。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "齐", "心", "协", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08548", "no": 8548, "hanzi": "奇观", "hanzi_official": "奇观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奇觀", "pinyin": "qíguān", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wonder; spectacular sight", "example_zh": "山顶的日出真是一大奇观。", "example_pinyin": "Shāndǐng de rì chū zhēnshi yí dà qíguān。", "example_en": "The sunrise at the top of the mountain is truly a great spectacle.", "example_cloze": "山顶的日出真是一大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奇", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08549", "no": 8549, "hanzi": "奇妙", "hanzi_official": "奇妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奇妙", "pinyin": "qímiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wonderful; marvelous; amazing", "example_zh": "大自然里有很多奇妙的现象。", "example_pinyin": "Dàzìrán lǐ yǒu hěn duō qímiào de xiànxiàng。", "example_en": "There are many wonderful phenomena in nature.", "example_cloze": "大自然里有很多＿＿的现象。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奇", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08550", "no": 8550, "hanzi": "奇特", "hanzi_official": "奇特", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奇特", "pinyin": "qítè", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2te4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peculiar; unusual; strange", "example_zh": "这种花的形状很奇特。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng huā de xíngzhuàng hěn qítè。", "example_en": "The shape of this flower is very unusual.", "example_cloze": "这种花的形状很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奇", "特" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08551", "no": 8551, "hanzi": "歧视", "hanzi_official": "歧视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歧視", "pinyin": "qíshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discriminate against; discrimination", "example_zh": "我们不应该歧视任何一个人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù yīnggāi qíshì rènhé yí gè rén。", "example_en": "We shouldn't discriminate against anyone.", "example_cloze": "我们不应该＿＿任何一个人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歧", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08552", "no": 8552, "hanzi": "祈祷", "hanzi_official": "祈祷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祈禱", "pinyin": "qídǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pray; to say a prayer", "example_zh": "奶奶每天都为家人祈祷。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai měi tiān dōu wèi jiārén qídǎo。", "example_en": "Grandma prays for her family every day.", "example_cloze": "奶奶每天都为家人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祈", "祷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08553", "no": 8553, "hanzi": "崎岖", "hanzi_official": "崎岖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "崎嶇", "pinyin": "qíqū", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rugged; uneven; rough", "example_zh": "这条山路很崎岖，走起来很累。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo shān lù hěn qíqū， zǒu qǐlái hěn lèi。", "example_en": "This mountain road is very rugged; walking it is tiring.", "example_cloze": "这条山路很＿＿，走起来很累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "崎", "岖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08554", "no": 8554, "hanzi": "旗袍", "hanzi_official": "旗袍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旗袍", "pinyin": "qípáo", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2pao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "qipao; cheongsam (a traditional Chinese dress)", "example_zh": "她穿着一件红色的旗袍。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānzhuó yí jiàn hóngsè de qípáo。", "example_en": "She is wearing a red qipao.", "example_cloze": "她穿着一件红色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旗", "袍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08555", "no": 8555, "hanzi": "旗帜", "hanzi_official": "旗帜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旗幟", "pinyin": "qízhì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flag; banner", "example_zh": "广场上飘着一面面彩色的旗帜。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng piāozhe yímiàn miàn cǎisè de qízhì。", "example_en": "Colorful flags are flying over the square.", "example_cloze": "广场上飘着一面面彩色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旗", "帜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08556", "no": 8556, "hanzi": "乞丐", "hanzi_official": "乞丐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乞丐", "pinyin": "qǐgài", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beggar", "example_zh": "那个乞丐坐在路边，看起来很冷。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge qǐgài zuò zài lùbiān， kàn qǐlái hěn lěng。", "example_en": "That beggar is sitting by the road and looks very cold.", "example_cloze": "那个＿＿坐在路边，看起来很冷。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乞", "丐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08557", "no": 8557, "hanzi": "乞求", "hanzi_official": "乞求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乞求", "pinyin": "qǐqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beg; to implore", "example_zh": "他跪下来乞求对方的原谅。", "example_pinyin": "Tā guì xià lái qǐqiú duìfāng de yuánliàng。", "example_en": "He knelt down and begged for the other person's forgiveness.", "example_cloze": "他跪下来＿＿对方的原谅。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乞", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08558", "no": 8558, "hanzi": "乞讨", "hanzi_official": "乞讨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乞討", "pinyin": "qǐtǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3tao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beg; to go begging", "example_zh": "他小时候在街上乞讨过。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou zài jiē shàng qǐtǎoguo。", "example_en": "When he was little, he begged on the street.", "example_cloze": "他小时候在街上＿＿过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乞", "讨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08559", "no": 8559, "hanzi": "岂有此理", "hanzi_official": "岂有此理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豈有此理", "pinyin": "qǐyǒucǐlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3you3ci3li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outrageous; how unreasonable", "example_zh": "他这样说话，真是岂有此理！", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng shuōhuà， zhēnshi qǐyǒucǐlǐ！", "example_en": "Speaking like that is truly outrageous!", "example_cloze": "他这样说话，真是＿＿！", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岂", "有", "此", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08560", "no": 8560, "hanzi": "企图", "hanzi_official": "企图", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "企圖", "pinyin": "qǐtú", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attempt; to try; an attempt", "example_zh": "他企图一个人搬动那张大桌子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǐtú yí gè rén bān dòng nà zhāng dà zhuōzi。", "example_en": "He attempted to move that big table alone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿一个人搬动那张大桌子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "企", "图" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08561", "no": 8561, "hanzi": "启程", "hanzi_official": "启程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓程", "pinyin": "qǐchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set off; to depart; to start a journey", "example_zh": "我们明天早上六点启程去南方。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchéng qù nánfāng。", "example_en": "We set off for the south at six tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "我们明天早上六点＿＿去南方。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08562", "no": 8562, "hanzi": "启迪", "hanzi_official": "启迪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓迪", "pinyin": "qǐdí", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3di2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enlighten; to inspire", "example_zh": "老师的话给了我很多启迪。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī dehuà gěile wǒ hěn duō qǐdí。", "example_en": "The teacher's words gave me a lot of inspiration.", "example_cloze": "老师的话给了我很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "迪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08563", "no": 8563, "hanzi": "启蒙", "hanzi_official": "启蒙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓蒙", "pinyin": "qǐméng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3meng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to teach the basics; to give a first education", "example_zh": "奶奶是我的启蒙老师。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shì wǒ de qǐméng lǎoshī。", "example_en": "My grandmother was my first teacher.", "example_cloze": "奶奶是我的＿＿老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "蒙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08564", "no": 8564, "hanzi": "启用", "hanzi_official": "启用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啓用", "pinyin": "qǐyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start using; to put into use", "example_zh": "新机场下个月正式启用。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jīchǎng xià gè yuè zhèngshì qǐyòng。", "example_en": "The new airport will officially open next month.", "example_cloze": "新机场下个月正式＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "启", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08565", "no": 8565, "hanzi": "起步", "hanzi_official": "起步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起步", "pinyin": "qǐbù", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start out; to get going", "example_zh": "这个项目刚刚起步，还需要时间。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù gānggāng qǐbù， hái xūyào shíjiān。", "example_en": "This project has just started and still needs time.", "example_cloze": "这个项目刚刚＿＿，还需要时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08566", "no": 8566, "hanzi": "起草", "hanzi_official": "起草", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起草", "pinyin": "qǐcǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3cao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draft; to draw up", "example_zh": "他正在起草一份工作计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèngzài qǐcǎo yí fèn gōngzuò jìhuà。", "example_en": "He is drafting a work plan.", "example_cloze": "他正在＿＿一份工作计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "草" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08567", "no": 8567, "hanzi": "起程", "hanzi_official": "起程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起程", "pinyin": "qǐchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set out; to leave on a trip", "example_zh": "他们清早起程，晚上才到。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qīng zǎo qǐchéng， wǎnshang cái dào。", "example_en": "They set out early and only arrived in the evening.", "example_cloze": "他们清早＿＿，晚上才到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08568", "no": 8568, "hanzi": "起伏", "hanzi_official": "起伏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起伏", "pinyin": "qǐfú", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise and fall; to undulate", "example_zh": "远处的山高低起伏，很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù de shān gāo dī qǐfú， hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The mountains in the distance rise and fall, and look beautiful.", "example_cloze": "远处的山高低＿＿，很好看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "伏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08569", "no": 8569, "hanzi": "起哄", "hanzi_official": "起哄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起鬨", "pinyin": "qǐhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3hong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to jeer; to make a disturbance; to gang up on someone noisily", "example_zh": "大家别起哄，听他说完。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā bié qǐhòng， tīng tā shuō wán。", "example_en": "Don't all jeer; let him finish speaking.", "example_cloze": "大家别＿＿，听他说完。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "哄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08570", "no": 8570, "hanzi": "起劲", "hanzi_official": "起劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起勁", "pinyin": "qǐjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "energetic; with great enthusiasm", "example_zh": "孩子们玩得很起劲，都不想回家。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men wán de hěn qǐjìn， dōu bù xiǎng huí jiā。", "example_en": "The children are playing with great enthusiasm and don't want to go home.", "example_cloze": "孩子们玩得很＿＿，都不想回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08571", "no": 8571, "hanzi": "起码", "hanzi_official": "起码", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起碼", "pinyin": "qǐmǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at least; minimum", "example_zh": "学一门外语起码要两年。", "example_pinyin": "Xué yì mén wàiyǔ qǐmǎ yào liǎng nián。", "example_en": "Learning a foreign language takes at least two years.", "example_cloze": "学一门外语＿＿要两年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "码" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08572", "no": 8572, "hanzi": "起跑线", "hanzi_official": "起跑线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起跑線", "pinyin": "qǐpǎoxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3pao3xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "starting line", "example_zh": "运动员们站在起跑线上。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòngyuán men zhàn zài qǐpǎoxiàn shàng。", "example_en": "The athletes are standing at the starting line.", "example_cloze": "运动员们站在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "跑", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08573", "no": 8573, "hanzi": "起诉", "hanzi_official": "起诉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "起訴", "pinyin": "qǐsù", "pinyin_numbered": "qi3su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sue; to bring a lawsuit", "example_zh": "他决定起诉那家公司。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng qǐsù nà jiā gōngsī。", "example_en": "He decided to sue that company.", "example_cloze": "他决定＿＿那家公司。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "起", "诉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08574", "no": 8574, "hanzi": "气愤", "hanzi_official": "气愤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣憤", "pinyin": "qìfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "angry; indignant", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他非常气愤。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā fēicháng qìfèn。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he was extremely angry.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "愤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08575", "no": 8575, "hanzi": "气管", "hanzi_official": "气管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣管", "pinyin": "qìguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4guan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "windpipe; trachea", "example_zh": "他感冒了，气管有点不舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmàole， qìguǎn yǒu diǎn bù shūfu。", "example_en": "He has a cold and his windpipe feels a little uncomfortable.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，＿＿有点不舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08576", "no": 8576, "hanzi": "气流", "hanzi_official": "气流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣流", "pinyin": "qìliú", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "airflow; air current", "example_zh": "打开窗户，气流就进来了。", "example_pinyin": "Dǎkāi chuānghu， qìliú jiù jìnláile。", "example_en": "Open the window and the airflow comes in.", "example_cloze": "打开窗户，＿＿就进来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08577", "no": 8577, "hanzi": "气馁", "hanzi_official": "气馁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣餒", "pinyin": "qìněi", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4nei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be discouraged; to lose heart; disheartened", "example_zh": "这次考得不好，你也不要气馁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì kǎo de bù hǎo， nǐ yě búyào qìněi。", "example_en": "You didn't do well on this test, but don't be discouraged.", "example_cloze": "这次考得不好，你也不要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "馁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08578", "no": 8578, "hanzi": "气派", "hanzi_official": "气派", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣派", "pinyin": "qìpài", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4pai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "impressive style; grand; imposing", "example_zh": "这座大楼看起来很气派。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò dà lóu kàn qǐlái hěn qìpài。", "example_en": "This building looks very grand.", "example_cloze": "这座大楼看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "派" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08579", "no": 8579, "hanzi": "气泡", "hanzi_official": "气泡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣泡", "pinyin": "qìpào", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4pao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bubble", "example_zh": "水里有几个小气泡。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ lǐ yǒu jǐ gè xiǎoqi pào。", "example_en": "There are a few small bubbles in the water.", "example_cloze": "水里有几个小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "泡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08580", "no": 8580, "hanzi": "气魄", "hanzi_official": "气魄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣魄", "pinyin": "qìpò", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boldness of vision; grandeur", "example_zh": "这位领导很有气魄。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǐngdǎo hěn yǒu qìpò。", "example_en": "This leader has great boldness of vision.", "example_cloze": "这位领导很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "魄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08581", "no": 8581, "hanzi": "气色", "hanzi_official": "气色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣色", "pinyin": "qìsè", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complexion; healthy look", "example_zh": "你最近气色很好，是不是休息好了？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zuìjìn qìsè hěn hǎo， shì bú shì xiūxi hǎole？", "example_en": "Your complexion looks great lately—did you get enough rest?", "example_cloze": "你最近＿＿很好，是不是休息好了？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08582", "no": 8582, "hanzi": "气势", "hanzi_official": "气势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣勢", "pinyin": "qìshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "momentum; imposing manner", "example_zh": "这座山气势很大，让人不敢大声说话。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān qìshì hěn dà， ràng rén bù gǎn dà shēng shuōhuà。", "example_en": "This mountain has such an imposing presence that people don't dare speak loudly.", "example_cloze": "这座山＿＿很大，让人不敢大声说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08583", "no": 8583, "hanzi": "气息", "hanzi_official": "气息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣息", "pinyin": "qìxī", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "breath; smell; flavor", "example_zh": "花园里有一股淡淡的气息，很好闻。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ yǒu yì gǔ dàn dàn de qìxī， hěn hǎo wén。", "example_en": "There's a faint scent in the garden that smells lovely.", "example_cloze": "花园里有一股淡淡的＿＿，很好闻。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08584", "no": 8584, "hanzi": "气象", "hanzi_official": "气象", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣象", "pinyin": "qìxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weather conditions; atmosphere", "example_zh": "今天的气象情况不太好，可能有大雨。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de qìxiàng qíngkuàng bú tài hǎo， kěnéng yǒu dà yǔ。", "example_en": "Today's weather conditions aren't great; there may be heavy rain.", "example_cloze": "今天的＿＿情况不太好，可能有大雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "象" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08585", "no": 8585, "hanzi": "气压", "hanzi_official": "气压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "氣壓", "pinyin": "qìyā", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "air pressure", "example_zh": "气压变低的时候，我常常觉得头疼。", "example_pinyin": "Qìyā biàn dī de shíhou， wǒ chángcháng juéde tóu téng。", "example_en": "When the air pressure drops, I often get a headache.", "example_cloze": "＿＿变低的时候，我常常觉得头疼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "气", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08586", "no": 8586, "hanzi": "迄今", "hanzi_official": "迄今", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迄今", "pinyin": "qìjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4jin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "up to now; so far", "example_zh": "这个计划迄今还没有任何进展。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà qìjīn hái méiyǒu rènhé jìnzhǎn。", "example_en": "So far this plan hasn't made any progress.", "example_cloze": "这个计划＿＿还没有任何进展。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迄", "今" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08587", "no": 8587, "hanzi": "弃权", "hanzi_official": "弃权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棄權", "pinyin": "qìquán", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abstain; to give up a right", "example_zh": "他对这个问题不太了解，所以选择了弃权。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège wèntí bú tài liǎojiě， suǒyǐ xuǎnzéle qìquán。", "example_en": "He didn't know much about the issue, so he chose to abstain.", "example_cloze": "他对这个问题不太了解，所以选择了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弃", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08588", "no": 8588, "hanzi": "契机", "hanzi_official": "契机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "契機", "pinyin": "qìjī", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "turning point; opportunity", "example_zh": "这次合作是两家公司发展的好契机。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì hézuò shì liǎng jiā gōngsī fāzhǎn de hǎo qìjī。", "example_en": "This cooperation is a good opportunity for both companies' growth.", "example_cloze": "这次合作是两家公司发展的好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "契", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08589", "no": 8589, "hanzi": "契约", "hanzi_official": "契约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "契約", "pinyin": "qìyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "contract; agreement", "example_zh": "他们签了契约，说好一起开店。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qiānle qìyuē， shuō hǎo yìqǐ kāi diàn。", "example_en": "They signed a contract and agreed to open a shop together.", "example_cloze": "他们签了＿＿，说好一起开店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "契", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08590", "no": 8590, "hanzi": "器材", "hanzi_official": "器材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "器材", "pinyin": "qìcái", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "equipment; apparatus", "example_zh": "运动前要先检查一下器材是否安全。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng qián yào xiān jiǎnchá yíxià qìcái shìfǒu ānquán。", "example_en": "Before exercising, check whether the equipment is safe.", "example_cloze": "运动前要先检查一下＿＿是否安全。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "器", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08591", "no": 8591, "hanzi": "器官", "hanzi_official": "器官", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "器官", "pinyin": "qìguān", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "organ (of the body)", "example_zh": "心脏是人体最重要的器官之一。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnzàng shì réntǐ zuì zhòngyào de qìguān zhī yī。", "example_en": "The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body.", "example_cloze": "心脏是人体最重要的＿＿之一。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "器", "官" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08592", "no": 8592, "hanzi": "器具", "hanzi_official": "器具", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "器具", "pinyin": "qìjù", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "utensil; tool; appliance", "example_zh": "厨房里的器具都放得很整齐。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng lǐ de qìjù dōu fàng de hěn zhěngqí。", "example_en": "The utensils in the kitchen are all neatly arranged.", "example_cloze": "厨房里的＿＿都放得很整齐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "器", "具" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08593", "no": 8593, "hanzi": "器械", "hanzi_official": "器械", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "器械", "pinyin": "qìxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "apparatus; instrument (esp. medical or sports)", "example_zh": "医生用专门的器械给他做了检查。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng yòng zhuānmén de qìxiè gěi tā zuòle jiǎnchá。", "example_en": "The doctor examined him with special instruments.", "example_cloze": "医生用专门的＿＿给他做了检查。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "器", "械" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08594", "no": 8594, "hanzi": "器重", "hanzi_official": "器重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "器重", "pinyin": "qìzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qi4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think highly of; to value (someone)", "example_zh": "老板很器重他，常让他负责重要的事。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn hěn qìzhòng tā， cháng ràng tā fùzé zhòngyào de shì。", "example_en": "The boss thinks highly of him and often puts him in charge of important matters.", "example_cloze": "老板很＿＿他，常让他负责重要的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "器", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08595", "no": 8595, "hanzi": "掐", "hanzi_official": "掐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掐", "pinyin": "qiā", "pinyin_numbered": "qia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pinch; to nip", "example_zh": "他轻轻掐了一下我的手，让我别说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīng qīng qiāle yíxià wǒ de shǒu， ràng wǒ bié shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He gave my hand a gentle pinch to tell me to keep quiet.", "example_cloze": "他轻轻＿＿了一下我的手，让我别说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08596", "no": 8596, "hanzi": "卡", "hanzi_official": "卡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卡", "pinyin": "qiǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "qia3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get stuck; to jam; card", "example_zh": "门卡在门里了，我拿不出来。", "example_pinyin": "Mén qiǎ zài mén lǐle， wǒ ná bù chūlái。", "example_en": "The door is stuck in the doorway, and I can't get it out.", "example_cloze": "门＿＿在门里了，我拿不出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 2, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08597", "no": 8597, "hanzi": "洽谈", "hanzi_official": "洽谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洽談", "pinyin": "qiàtán", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to negotiate; to discuss (business)", "example_zh": "两家公司正在洽谈明年的合作。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī zhèngzài qiàtán míngnián de hézuò。", "example_en": "The two companies are negotiating next year's cooperation.", "example_cloze": "两家公司正在＿＿明年的合作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洽", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08598", "no": 8598, "hanzi": "恰到好处", "hanzi_official": "恰到好处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恰到好處", "pinyin": "qiàdào-hǎochù", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4dao4-hao3chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "just right; perfect", "example_zh": "这道菜的盐放得恰到好处。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào cài de yán fàng de qiàdào-hǎochù。", "example_en": "The salt in this dish is just right.", "example_cloze": "这道菜的盐放得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恰", "到", "好", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08599", "no": 8599, "hanzi": "恰巧", "hanzi_official": "恰巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恰巧", "pinyin": "qiàqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "by chance; as it happens", "example_zh": "我恰巧路过，就顺便来看看你。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ qiàqiǎo lùguò， jiù shùnbiàn lái kàn kàn nǐ。", "example_en": "I happened to be passing by, so I came to see you.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿路过，就顺便来看看你。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恰", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08600", "no": 8600, "hanzi": "恰如其分", "hanzi_official": "恰如其分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "恰如其分", "pinyin": "qiàrú-qífèn", "pinyin_numbered": "qia4ru2-qi2fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appropriate; just right; fitting", "example_zh": "他说话恰如其分，大家都很满意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà qiàrú-qífèn， dàjiā dōu hěn mǎnyì。", "example_en": "He spoke in a fitting way, and everyone was satisfied.", "example_cloze": "他说话＿＿，大家都很满意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "恰", "如", "其", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08601", "no": 8601, "hanzi": "千变万化", "hanzi_official": "千变万化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "千變萬化", "pinyin": "qiānbiàn-wànhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1bian4-wan4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ever-changing; countless changes", "example_zh": "山里的天气千变万化，出门要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de tiānqì qiānbiàn-wànhuà， chūmén yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "The weather in the mountains is ever-changing, so be careful when you go out.", "example_cloze": "山里的天气＿＿，出门要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "千", "变", "万", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08602", "no": 8602, "hanzi": "千方百计", "hanzi_official": "千方百计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "千方百計", "pinyin": "qiānfāng-bǎijì", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1fang1-bai3ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try every possible way; by all means", "example_zh": "他千方百计想让孩子多吃点菜。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiānfāng-bǎijì xiǎng ràng háizi duō chī diǎn cài。", "example_en": "He tried every possible way to get his child to eat more vegetables.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿想让孩子多吃点菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "千", "方", "百", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08603", "no": 8603, "hanzi": "千军万马", "hanzi_official": "千军万马", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "千軍萬馬", "pinyin": "qiānjūn-wànmǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1jun1-wan4ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a mighty army; thousands of troops and horses", "example_zh": "电影里千军万马一起向前冲，很壮观。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng lǐ qiānjūn-wànmǎ yìqǐ xiàng qián chōng， hěn zhuàngguān。", "example_en": "In the movie a mighty army charges forward together; it's spectacular.", "example_cloze": "电影里＿＿一起向前冲，很壮观。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "千", "军", "万", "马" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08604", "no": 8604, "hanzi": "千钧一发", "hanzi_official": "千钧一发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "千鈞一髮", "pinyin": "qiānjūn-yífà", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1jun1-yi2fa4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the nick of time; hanging by a thread", "example_zh": "千钧一发的时候，他拉住了那个孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Qiānjūnyífà de shíhou， tā lā zhùle nàge háizi。", "example_en": "At the critical moment, he grabbed hold of that child.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的时候，他拉住了那个孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "千", "钧", "一", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08605", "no": 8605, "hanzi": "千姿百态", "hanzi_official": "千姿百态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "千姿百態", "pinyin": "qiānzī-bǎitài", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1zi1-bai3tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a thousand different shapes; in all their variety", "example_zh": "公园里的花千姿百态，非常好看。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ de huā qiānzī-bǎitài， fēicháng hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The flowers in the park come in all shapes and are very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "公园里的花＿＿，非常好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "千", "姿", "百", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08606", "no": 8606, "hanzi": "迁", "hanzi_official": "迁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遷", "pinyin": "qiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move (to another place); to change", "example_zh": "他们一家去年迁到了南方。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiā qùnián qiān dàole nánfāng。", "example_en": "Their family moved to the south last year.", "example_cloze": "他们一家去年＿＿到了南方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08607", "no": 8607, "hanzi": "迁就", "hanzi_official": "迁就", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遷就", "pinyin": "qiānjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accommodate; to give in to", "example_zh": "妈妈总是迁就弟弟，我有点不高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zǒngshì qiānjiù dìdi， wǒ yǒu diǎn bù gāoxìng。", "example_en": "Mom always gives in to my little brother, and I'm a bit unhappy about it.", "example_cloze": "妈妈总是＿＿弟弟，我有点不高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迁", "就" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08608", "no": 8608, "hanzi": "迁徙", "hanzi_official": "迁徙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遷徙", "pinyin": "qiānxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1xi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to migrate; to move from place to place", "example_zh": "每年秋天，这些鸟都会向南迁徙。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián qiūtiān， zhèxiē niǎo dūhuì xiàng nán qiānxǐ。", "example_en": "Every autumn, these birds migrate south.", "example_cloze": "每年秋天，这些鸟都会向南＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迁", "徙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08609", "no": 8609, "hanzi": "迁移", "hanzi_official": "迁移", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遷移", "pinyin": "qiānyí", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to move; to migrate; to relocate", "example_zh": "冬天到了，这些鸟会迁移到南方。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān dàole， zhèxiē niǎo huì qiānyí dào nánfāng。", "example_en": "Winter has come, so these birds will migrate to the south.", "example_cloze": "冬天到了，这些鸟会＿＿到南方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迁", "移" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08610", "no": 8610, "hanzi": "牵扯", "hanzi_official": "牵扯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牽扯", "pinyin": "qiānchě", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1che3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to involve; to drag in", "example_zh": "这件事牵扯的人很多，不好处理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì qiānchě de rén hěn duō， bù hǎo chǔlǐ。", "example_en": "Many people are involved in this matter, so it's hard to handle.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿的人很多，不好处理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牵", "扯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08611", "no": 8611, "hanzi": "牵挂", "hanzi_official": "牵挂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牽掛", "pinyin": "qiānguà", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1gua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry about; to miss (someone) with concern", "example_zh": "出门在外，妈妈总牵挂着我。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén zài wài， māma zǒng qiānguàzhe wǒ。", "example_en": "When I'm away from home, my mom is always worrying about me.", "example_cloze": "出门在外，妈妈总＿＿着我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牵", "挂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08612", "no": 8612, "hanzi": "牵涉", "hanzi_official": "牵涉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牽涉", "pinyin": "qiānshè", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to involve; to concern", "example_zh": "这个案子牵涉到好几个部门。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège àn zi qiānshè dào hǎo jǐ gè bùmén。", "example_en": "This case involves several departments.", "example_cloze": "这个案子＿＿到好几个部门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牵", "涉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08613", "no": 8613, "hanzi": "牵头", "hanzi_official": "牵头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牽頭", "pinyin": "qiāntóu", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take the lead; to head up", "example_zh": "这次活动由我们部门牵头。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng yóu wǒmen bùmén qiāntóu。", "example_en": "Our department is taking the lead on this event.", "example_cloze": "这次活动由我们部门＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牵", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08614", "no": 8614, "hanzi": "牵制", "hanzi_official": "牵制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牽制", "pinyin": "qiānzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie down; to hold back; to restrain", "example_zh": "对方想用几个人牵制我们的主力。", "example_pinyin": "Duìfāng xiǎng yòng jǐ gè rén qiānzhì wǒmen de zhǔlì。", "example_en": "The other side wants to use a few people to tie down our main force.", "example_cloze": "对方想用几个人＿＿我们的主力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牵", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08615", "no": 8615, "hanzi": "谦逊", "hanzi_official": "谦逊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謙遜", "pinyin": "qiānxùn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1xun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "modest; humble", "example_zh": "他虽然很有名，但说话一直很谦逊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā suīrán hěn yǒumíng， dàn shuōhuà yìzhí hěn qiānxùn。", "example_en": "Although he is famous, he always speaks in a modest way.", "example_cloze": "他虽然很有名，但说话一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谦", "逊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08616", "no": 8616, "hanzi": "签", "hanzi_official": "签2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "籤", "pinyin": "qiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a label; a tag; a slip (of paper)", "example_zh": "行李上挂着一个写名字的签。", "example_pinyin": "Xíngli shàng guàzhe yí gè xiě míngzi de qiān。", "example_en": "There's a name tag hanging on the luggage.", "example_cloze": "行李上挂着一个写名字的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08617", "no": 8617, "hanzi": "签署", "hanzi_official": "签署", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簽署", "pinyin": "qiānshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sign (an official document)", "example_zh": "两家公司昨天签署了一份合同。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī zuótiān qiānshǔle yí fèn hétóng。", "example_en": "The two companies signed a contract yesterday.", "example_cloze": "两家公司昨天＿＿了一份合同。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签", "署" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08618", "no": 8618, "hanzi": "签约", "hanzi_official": "签约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "簽約", "pinyin": "qiānyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "qian1yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sign a contract", "example_zh": "这位歌手刚和一家公司签约。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi gēshǒu gāng hé yì jiā gōngsī qiānyuē。", "example_en": "This singer has just signed with a company.", "example_cloze": "这位歌手刚和一家公司＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "签", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08619", "no": 8619, "hanzi": "前辈", "hanzi_official": "前辈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前輩", "pinyin": "qiánbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "senior; older generation; predecessor", "example_zh": "他是我的前辈，经验比我多得多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒ de qiánbèi， jīngyàn bǐ wǒ duō de duō。", "example_en": "He is my senior and has far more experience than I do.", "example_cloze": "他是我的＿＿，经验比我多得多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "辈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08620", "no": 8620, "hanzi": "前程", "hanzi_official": "前程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前程", "pinyin": "qiánchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "future prospects; a bright future", "example_zh": "年轻人只要努力，前程一定很好。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén zhǐyào nǔlì， qiánchéng yídìng hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "As long as young people work hard, their future will surely be bright.", "example_cloze": "年轻人只要努力，＿＿一定很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08621", "no": 8621, "hanzi": "前赴后继", "hanzi_official": "前赴后继", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前赴後繼", "pinyin": "qiánfù-hòujì", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2fu4-hou4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advance one after another; to fight on without letup", "example_zh": "大家前赴后继，终于把任务完成了。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā qiánfù-hòujì， zhōngyú bǎ rènwu wánchéngle。", "example_en": "Everyone pressed on one after another and finally finished the task.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿，终于把任务完成了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "赴", "后", "继" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08622", "no": 8622, "hanzi": "前任", "hanzi_official": "前任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前任", "pinyin": "qiánrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "predecessor; former (holder of a post)", "example_zh": "他的前任把工作安排得很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de qiánrèn bǎ gōngzuò ānpái de hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "His predecessor arranged the work very clearly.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿把工作安排得很清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08623", "no": 8623, "hanzi": "前所未有", "hanzi_official": "前所未有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前所未有", "pinyin": "qiánsuǒwèiyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2suo3wei4you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unprecedented; never seen before", "example_zh": "今年的天气出现了前所未有的变化。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de tiānqì chūxiànle qiánsuǒwèiyǒu de biànhuà。", "example_en": "This year's weather has shown unprecedented changes.", "example_cloze": "今年的天气出现了＿＿的变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "所", "未", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08624", "no": 8624, "hanzi": "前台", "hanzi_official": "前台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前臺", "pinyin": "qiántái", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "front desk; reception", "example_zh": "请到前台拿房间钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dào qiántái ná fángjiān yàoshi。", "example_en": "Please go to the front desk to get the room key.", "example_cloze": "请到＿＿拿房间钥匙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08625", "no": 8625, "hanzi": "前无古人", "hanzi_official": "前无古人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前無古人", "pinyin": "qiánwúgǔrén", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2wu2gu3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unprecedented; without parallel in history", "example_zh": "这样的成绩可以说是前无古人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng de chéngjì kěyǐ shuō shì qiánwúgǔrén。", "example_en": "Such results can be called unprecedented.", "example_cloze": "这样的成绩可以说是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "无", "古", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08626", "no": 8626, "hanzi": "前夕", "hanzi_official": "前夕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前夕", "pinyin": "qiánxī", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eve; the time just before an important event", "example_zh": "比赛前夕，队员们都很紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài qiánxī， duìyuán men dōu hěn jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "On the eve of the match, the team members were all very nervous.", "example_cloze": "比赛＿＿，队员们都很紧张。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "夕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08627", "no": 8627, "hanzi": "前线", "hanzi_official": "前线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前線", "pinyin": "qiánxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "front line; frontline", "example_zh": "医生们在前线工作了很多天。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng men zài qiánxiàn gōngzuòle hěn duō tiān。", "example_en": "The doctors worked on the front line for many days.", "example_cloze": "医生们在＿＿工作了很多天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08628", "no": 8628, "hanzi": "前沿", "hanzi_official": "前沿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "前沿", "pinyin": "qiányán", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frontier; leading edge", "example_zh": "他在研究科学的前沿问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yánjiū kēxué de qiányán wèntí。", "example_en": "He is researching frontier questions in science.", "example_cloze": "他在研究科学的＿＿问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "前", "沿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08629", "no": 8629, "hanzi": "虔诚", "hanzi_official": "虔诚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虔誠", "pinyin": "qiánchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pious; devout; sincere", "example_zh": "那位老人对传统十分虔诚。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎorén duì chuántǒng shífēn qiánchéng。", "example_en": "That old man is very devout about tradition.", "example_cloze": "那位老人对传统十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虔", "诚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08630", "no": 8630, "hanzi": "钱财", "hanzi_official": "钱财", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錢財", "pinyin": "qiáncái", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "money and property; wealth", "example_zh": "钱财虽然重要，健康更重要。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáncái suīrán zhòngyào， jiànkāng gèng zhòngyào。", "example_en": "Although wealth is important, health is more important.", "example_cloze": "＿＿虽然重要，健康更重要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钱", "财" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08631", "no": 8631, "hanzi": "潜伏", "hanzi_official": "潜伏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛伏", "pinyin": "qiánfú", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide; to lurk; to lie dormant", "example_zh": "这种病可能潜伏很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìng kěnéng qiánfú hěn duō nián。", "example_en": "This disease may lie dormant for many years.", "example_cloze": "这种病可能＿＿很多年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "伏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08632", "no": 8632, "hanzi": "潜能", "hanzi_official": "潜能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛能", "pinyin": "qiánnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "potential; latent ability", "example_zh": "每个孩子都有很大的潜能。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè háizi dōu yǒu hěn dà de qiánnéng。", "example_en": "Every child has great potential.", "example_cloze": "每个孩子都有很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08633", "no": 8633, "hanzi": "潜入", "hanzi_official": "潜入", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛入", "pinyin": "qiánrù", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2ru4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slip into; to sneak into; to dive into (water)", "example_zh": "他悄悄潜入房间，拿走了那本书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiāoqiāo qiánrù fángjiān， ná zǒule nà běn shū。", "example_en": "He quietly slipped into the room and took the book away.", "example_cloze": "他悄悄＿＿房间，拿走了那本书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "入" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08634", "no": 8634, "hanzi": "潜水", "hanzi_official": "潜水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛水", "pinyin": "qiánshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dive; to go diving", "example_zh": "夏天我喜欢去海边潜水。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān wǒ xǐhuan qù hǎi biān qiánshuǐ。", "example_en": "In summer I like to go diving by the sea.", "example_cloze": "夏天我喜欢去海边＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08635", "no": 8635, "hanzi": "潜艇", "hanzi_official": "潜艇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛艇", "pinyin": "qiántǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2ting3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "submarine", "example_zh": "这艘潜艇可以在水下待很久。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè sōu qiántǐng kěyǐ zài shuǐ xià dài hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "This submarine can stay underwater for a long time.", "example_cloze": "这艘＿＿可以在水下待很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "艇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08636", "no": 8636, "hanzi": "潜心", "hanzi_official": "潜心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛心", "pinyin": "qiánxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to devote oneself to; to concentrate on", "example_zh": "他潜心研究这个问题很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiánxīn yánjiū zhège wèntí hěn duō nián。", "example_en": "He devoted himself to studying this problem for many years.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿研究这个问题很多年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08637", "no": 8637, "hanzi": "潜移默化", "hanzi_official": "潜移默化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛移默化", "pinyin": "qiányí-mòhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2yi2-mo4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to influence imperceptibly; to exert a subtle influence", "example_zh": "老师的言行潜移默化地影响着学生。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī de yánxíng qiányí-mòhuà de yǐngxiǎngzhe xuéshēng。", "example_en": "A teacher's words and actions subtly influence students.", "example_cloze": "老师的言行＿＿地影响着学生。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "移", "默", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08638", "no": 8638, "hanzi": "潜在", "hanzi_official": "潜在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潛在", "pinyin": "qiánzài", "pinyin_numbered": "qian2zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "potential; latent", "example_zh": "我们要注意潜在的危险。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhùyì qiánzài de wēixiǎn。", "example_en": "We should watch out for potential dangers.", "example_cloze": "我们要注意＿＿的危险。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潜", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08639", "no": 8639, "hanzi": "浅显", "hanzi_official": "浅显", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淺顯", "pinyin": "qiǎnxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qian3xian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plain; easy to understand", "example_zh": "这本书的内容很浅显，孩子也能看懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn qiǎnxiǎn， háizi yě néng kàn dǒng。", "example_en": "The content of this book is very plain, and even children can understand it.", "example_cloze": "这本书的内容很＿＿，孩子也能看懂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "浅", "显" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08640", "no": 8640, "hanzi": "谴责", "hanzi_official": "谴责", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "譴責", "pinyin": "qiǎnzé", "pinyin_numbered": "qian3ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to condemn; to denounce", "example_zh": "大家都谴责这种不负责的行为。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu qiǎnzé zhè zhǒng bú fùzé de xíngwéi。", "example_en": "Everyone condemns this irresponsible behavior.", "example_cloze": "大家都＿＿这种不负责的行为。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谴", "责" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08641", "no": 8641, "hanzi": "欠缺", "hanzi_official": "欠缺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欠缺", "pinyin": "qiànquē", "pinyin_numbered": "qian4que1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lack; to be short of; shortcoming; deficiency", "example_zh": "他在经验上还有些欠缺。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jīngyàn shàng hái yǒuxiē qiànquē。", "example_en": "He still has some shortcomings in experience.", "example_cloze": "他在经验上还有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欠", "缺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08642", "no": 8642, "hanzi": "欠条", "hanzi_official": "欠条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欠條", "pinyin": "qiàntiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "qian4tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "IOU; written note of debt", "example_zh": "他借钱时给我写了一张欠条。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiè qián shí gěi wǒ xiěle yì zhāng qiàntiáo。", "example_en": "When he borrowed money, he wrote me an IOU.", "example_cloze": "他借钱时给我写了一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欠", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08643", "no": 8643, "hanzi": "歉意", "hanzi_official": "歉意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歉意", "pinyin": "qiànyì", "pinyin_numbered": "qian4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "apology; regret; sense of guilt", "example_zh": "他向我表达了深深的歉意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng wǒ biǎodále shēn shēn de qiànyì。", "example_en": "He expressed deep apology to me.", "example_cloze": "他向我表达了深深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歉", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08644", "no": 8644, "hanzi": "呛", "hanzi_official": "呛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗆", "pinyin": "qiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to choke (on food or water); to irritate the throat", "example_zh": "他喝水太快，呛了一口。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hē shuǐ tài kuài， qiāngle yì kǒu。", "example_en": "He drank too fast and choked on a mouthful.", "example_cloze": "他喝水太快，＿＿了一口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08645", "no": 8645, "hanzi": "枪毙", "hanzi_official": "枪毙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "槍斃", "pinyin": "qiāngbì", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang1bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead", "example_zh": "那个坏人最后被枪毙了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge huài rén zuìhòu bèi qiāngbìle。", "example_en": "That bad man was finally executed by firing squad.", "example_cloze": "那个坏人最后被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枪", "毙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08646", "no": 8646, "hanzi": "腔", "hanzi_official": "腔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腔", "pinyin": "qiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cavity (of the body); accent; tune; tone of voice", "example_zh": "他说话带着一点南方腔。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà dàizhe yì diǎn nánfāng qiāng。", "example_en": "He speaks with a slight southern accent.", "example_cloze": "他说话带着一点南方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08647", "no": 8647, "hanzi": "强盗", "hanzi_official": "强盗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強盜", "pinyin": "qiángdào", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "robber; bandit", "example_zh": "警察很快抓住了那个强盗。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuā zhùle nàge qiángdào。", "example_en": "The police quickly caught that robber.", "example_cloze": "警察很快抓住了那个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "盗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08648", "no": 8648, "hanzi": "强加", "hanzi_official": "强加", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強加", "pinyin": "qiángjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to impose; to force (something) on someone", "example_zh": "别把你的想法强加给别人。", "example_pinyin": "Bié bǎ nǐ de xiǎngfǎ qiángjiā gěi biérén。", "example_en": "Don't impose your ideas on others.", "example_cloze": "别把你的想法＿＿给别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "加" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08649", "no": 8649, "hanzi": "强劲", "hanzi_official": "强劲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強勁", "pinyin": "qiángjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong; powerful; vigorous", "example_zh": "今天的风特别强劲。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de fēng tèbié qiángjìng。", "example_en": "The wind is especially strong today.", "example_cloze": "今天的风特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "劲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08650", "no": 8650, "hanzi": "强势", "hanzi_official": "强势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強勢", "pinyin": "qiángshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong position; strength; powerful (position)", "example_zh": "这支球队一直处于强势。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī qiúduì yìzhí chǔyú qiángshì。", "example_en": "This team has always been in a strong position.", "example_cloze": "这支球队一直处于＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08651", "no": 8651, "hanzi": "强项", "hanzi_official": "强项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強項", "pinyin": "qiángxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong point; strength; forte", "example_zh": "数学是我的强项。", "example_pinyin": "Shùxué shì wǒ de qiángxiàng。", "example_en": "Math is my strong point.", "example_cloze": "数学是我的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08652", "no": 8652, "hanzi": "强行", "hanzi_official": "强行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強行", "pinyin": "qiángxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "forcibly; by force", "example_zh": "他们强行进入了那栋房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qiángxíng jìnrùle nà dòng fángzi。", "example_en": "They forcibly entered that house.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿进入了那栋房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08653", "no": 8653, "hanzi": "强硬", "hanzi_official": "强硬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強硬", "pinyin": "qiángyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tough; firm; unyielding", "example_zh": "他的态度非常强硬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tàidù fēicháng qiángyìng。", "example_en": "His attitude is very tough.", "example_cloze": "他的态度非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "硬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08654", "no": 8654, "hanzi": "强占", "hanzi_official": "强占", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強佔", "pinyin": "qiángzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seize; to occupy by force", "example_zh": "有人强占了这块地。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén qiángzhànle zhè kuài de。", "example_en": "Someone seized this piece of land by force.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿了这块地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "占" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08655", "no": 8655, "hanzi": "强制", "hanzi_official": "强制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "強制", "pinyin": "qiángzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to force; to compel; compulsory", "example_zh": "公司强制员工每天穿工作服。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī qiángzhì yuángōng měi tiān chuān gōngzuò fú。", "example_en": "The company forces employees to wear work clothes every day.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿员工每天穿工作服。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "强", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08656", "no": 8656, "hanzi": "抢夺", "hanzi_official": "抢夺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搶奪", "pinyin": "qiǎngduó", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang3duo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to snatch; to grab; to plunder", "example_zh": "他抢夺了别人的钱包。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiǎngduóle biérén de qián bāo。", "example_en": "He snatched someone else's wallet.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了别人的钱包。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抢", "夺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08657", "no": 8657, "hanzi": "抢劫", "hanzi_official": "抢劫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搶劫", "pinyin": "qiǎngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang3jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rob; to mug; robbery", "example_zh": "警察说那个人在银行附近抢劫。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá shuō nàge rén zài yínháng fùjìn qiǎngjié。", "example_en": "The police said that man robbed someone near the bank.", "example_cloze": "警察说那个人在银行附近＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抢", "劫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08658", "no": 8658, "hanzi": "抢眼", "hanzi_official": "抢眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搶眼", "pinyin": "qiǎngyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang3yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eye-catching; striking; conspicuous", "example_zh": "她穿了一件很抢眼的红裙子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yí jiàn hěn qiǎngyǎn de hóng qúnzi。", "example_en": "She wore a very eye-catching red dress.", "example_cloze": "她穿了一件很＿＿的红裙子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抢", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08659", "no": 8659, "hanzi": "呛", "hanzi_official": "呛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗆", "pinyin": "qiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to choke (from smoke or fumes); to irritate", "example_zh": "厨房的烟把我呛得直咳嗽。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng de yān bǎ wǒ qiàng de zhí késou。", "example_en": "The kitchen smoke made me cough and choke.", "example_cloze": "厨房的烟把我＿＿得直咳嗽。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08660", "no": 8660, "hanzi": "敲诈", "hanzi_official": "敲诈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "敲詐", "pinyin": "qiāozhà", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao1zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extort; to blackmail", "example_zh": "他因为敲诈别人被抓了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi qiāozhà biérén bèi zhuāle。", "example_en": "He was caught for extorting others.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿别人被抓了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "敲", "诈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08661", "no": 8661, "hanzi": "憔悴", "hanzi_official": "憔悴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憔悴", "pinyin": "qiáocuì", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao2cui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "haggard; worn; thin and pale from worry", "example_zh": "他最近工作太累，脸色很憔悴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn gōngzuò tài lèi， liǎnsè hěn qiáocuì。", "example_en": "He has been working too hard lately, and his face looks very haggard.", "example_cloze": "他最近工作太累，脸色很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "憔", "悴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08662", "no": 8662, "hanzi": "巧合", "hanzi_official": "巧合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巧合", "pinyin": "qiǎohé", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coincidental; a coincidence", "example_zh": "我们坐同一趟车，真是巧合。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò tóng yí tàng chē， zhēnshi qiǎohé。", "example_en": "We took the same train—what a coincidence.", "example_cloze": "我们坐同一趟车，真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巧", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08663", "no": 8663, "hanzi": "窍门", "hanzi_official": "窍门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竅門", "pinyin": "qiàomén", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao4men2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trick; knack; smart way of doing something", "example_zh": "学做菜有不少窍门。", "example_pinyin": "Xué zuò cài yǒu bù shǎo qiàomén。", "example_en": "There are quite a few tricks to learning to cook.", "example_cloze": "学做菜有不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窍", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08664", "no": 8664, "hanzi": "翘", "hanzi_official": "翘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "翹", "pinyin": "qiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stick up; to raise; to curl upward", "example_zh": "小猫翘着尾巴走了过来。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo qiàozhe wěiba zǒule guòlái。", "example_en": "The little cat came over with its tail sticking up.", "example_cloze": "小猫＿＿着尾巴走了过来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "翘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08665", "no": 8665, "hanzi": "撬", "hanzi_official": "撬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撬", "pinyin": "qiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pry; to lever open", "example_zh": "他用工具把门撬开了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng gōngjù bǎ mén qiào kāile。", "example_en": "He pried the door open with a tool.", "example_cloze": "他用工具把门＿＿开了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08666", "no": 8666, "hanzi": "切除", "hanzi_official": "切除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切除", "pinyin": "qiēchú", "pinyin_numbered": "qie1chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove (by surgery); to excise", "example_zh": "医生决定切除那个小肿瘤。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng juédìng qiēchú nàge xiǎo zhǒngliú。", "example_en": "The doctor decided to remove that small tumor.", "example_cloze": "医生决定＿＿那个小肿瘤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08667", "no": 8667, "hanzi": "切磋", "hanzi_official": "切磋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切磋", "pinyin": "qiēcuō", "pinyin_numbered": "qie1cuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compare notes; to learn from each other by discussion", "example_zh": "我们一起切磋，学得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ qiēcuō， xué de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "We compare notes together and learn quickly.", "example_cloze": "我们一起＿＿，学得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "磋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08668", "no": 8668, "hanzi": "切割", "hanzi_official": "切割", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切割", "pinyin": "qiēgē", "pinyin_numbered": "qie1ge1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut; to slice", "example_zh": "他用机器切割这块石头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng jīqì qiēgē zhè kuài shítou。", "example_en": "He uses a machine to cut this stone.", "example_cloze": "他用机器＿＿这块石头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "割" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08669", "no": 8669, "hanzi": "切换", "hanzi_official": "切换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切換", "pinyin": "qiēhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qie1huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to switch; to toggle", "example_zh": "请帮我切换到这个频道。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bāng wǒ qiēhuàn dào zhège píndào。", "example_en": "Please help me switch to this channel.", "example_cloze": "请帮我＿＿到这个频道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08670", "no": 8670, "hanzi": "且", "hanzi_official": "且", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "且", "pinyin": "qiě", "pinyin_numbered": "qie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "and; moreover; for now", "example_zh": "这个办法简单且有效。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ jiǎndān qiě yǒuxiào。", "example_en": "This method is simple and effective.", "example_cloze": "这个办法简单＿＿有效。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "且" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08671", "no": 8671, "hanzi": "切记", "hanzi_official": "切记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切記", "pinyin": "qièjì", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be sure to remember; to keep firmly in mind", "example_zh": "切记出门前关好门窗。", "example_pinyin": "Qièjì chū mén qián guān hǎo mén chuāng。", "example_en": "Be sure to close the doors and windows before going out.", "example_cloze": "＿＿出门前关好门窗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08672", "no": 8672, "hanzi": "切忌", "hanzi_official": "切忌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切忌", "pinyin": "qièjì", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid by all means; must not", "example_zh": "开车切忌喝酒。", "example_pinyin": "Kāichē qièjì hē jiǔ。", "example_en": "When driving, you must never drink alcohol.", "example_cloze": "开车＿＿喝酒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "忌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08673", "no": 8673, "hanzi": "切身", "hanzi_official": "切身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "切身", "pinyin": "qièshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personal; firsthand; of direct concern to oneself", "example_zh": "这件事关系到他的切身利益。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì guānxì dào tā de qièshēn lìyì。", "example_en": "This matter concerns his personal interests.", "example_cloze": "这件事关系到他的＿＿利益。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "切", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08674", "no": 8674, "hanzi": "窃取", "hanzi_official": "窃取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竊取", "pinyin": "qièqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to steal; to secretly obtain", "example_zh": "有人窃取了公司的资料。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén qièqǔle gōngsī de zīliào。", "example_en": "Someone stole the company's data.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿了公司的资料。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窃", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08675", "no": 8675, "hanzi": "惬意", "hanzi_official": "惬意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愜意", "pinyin": "qièyì", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortable; pleasant; cozy", "example_zh": "海边的风让人感到惬意。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi biān de fēng ràng rén gǎndào qièyì。", "example_en": "The sea breeze makes people feel comfortable.", "example_cloze": "海边的风让人感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惬", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08676", "no": 8676, "hanzi": "锲而不舍", "hanzi_official": "锲而不舍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鍥而不捨", "pinyin": "qiè’érbùshě", "pinyin_numbered": "qie4’er2bu4she3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep working with perseverance; to persevere unremittingly", "example_zh": "他锲而不舍地练习，终于成功了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qièérbùshě de liànxí， zhōngyú chénggōngle。", "example_en": "He practiced with perseverance and finally succeeded.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地练习，终于成功了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锲", "而", "不", "舍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08677", "no": 8677, "hanzi": "钦佩", "hanzi_official": "钦佩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欽佩", "pinyin": "qīnpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1pei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to admire; to respect", "example_zh": "我很钦佩他的勇气。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn qīnpèi tā de yǒngqì。", "example_en": "I really admire his courage.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿他的勇气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钦", "佩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08678", "no": 8678, "hanzi": "侵犯", "hanzi_official": "侵犯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侵犯", "pinyin": "qīnfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to infringe on; to violate; to encroach", "example_zh": "这种做法侵犯了别人的权利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ qīnfànle biérén de quánlì。", "example_en": "This practice infringes on other people's rights.", "example_cloze": "这种做法＿＿了别人的权利。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侵", "犯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08679", "no": 8679, "hanzi": "侵害", "hanzi_official": "侵害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侵害", "pinyin": "qīnhài", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harm; to damage (rights, interests, health)", "example_zh": "吸烟会侵害身体健康。", "example_pinyin": "Xī yān huì qīnhài shēntǐ jiànkāng。", "example_en": "Smoking harms your health.", "example_cloze": "吸烟会＿＿身体健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侵", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08680", "no": 8680, "hanzi": "侵略", "hanzi_official": "侵略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侵略", "pinyin": "qīnlüè", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1lve4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to invade; aggression", "example_zh": "历史书上讲了那场侵略战争。", "example_pinyin": "Lìshǐ shū shàng jiǎngle nà chǎng qīnlüè zhànzhēng。", "example_en": "The history book talks about that war of aggression.", "example_cloze": "历史书上讲了那场＿＿战争。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侵", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08681", "no": 8681, "hanzi": "侵权", "hanzi_official": "侵权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侵權", "pinyin": "qīnquán", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to infringe on rights; to violate copyright", "example_zh": "这家公司因为侵权被起诉了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yīnwèi qīnquán bèi qǐsùle。", "example_en": "This company was sued for infringement.", "example_cloze": "这家公司因为＿＿被起诉了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侵", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08682", "no": 8682, "hanzi": "侵占", "hanzi_official": "侵占", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侵佔", "pinyin": "qīnzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seize; to encroach on; to occupy unlawfully", "example_zh": "他们不能侵占别人的土地。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bù néng qīnzhàn biérén de tǔdì。", "example_en": "They cannot seize other people's land.", "example_cloze": "他们不能＿＿别人的土地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侵", "占" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08683", "no": 8683, "hanzi": "亲和力", "hanzi_official": "亲和力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親和力", "pinyin": "qīnhélì", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1he2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "approachability; affinity; friendliness", "example_zh": "这位老师很有亲和力，学生都喜欢她。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn yǒu qīnhélì， xuéshēng dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "This teacher is very approachable, and the students all like her.", "example_cloze": "这位老师很有＿＿，学生都喜欢她。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "和", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08684", "no": 8684, "hanzi": "亲近", "hanzi_official": "亲近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親近", "pinyin": "qīnjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close; intimate; to get close to", "example_zh": "他从小就跟奶奶很亲近。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù gēn nǎinai hěn qīnjìn。", "example_en": "He has been very close to his grandmother since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小就跟奶奶很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08685", "no": 8685, "hanzi": "亲热", "hanzi_official": "亲热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親熱", "pinyin": "qīnrè", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "affectionate; warm; to be intimate with", "example_zh": "小狗见到主人就特别亲热。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu jiàn dào zhǔrén jiù tèbié qīnrè。", "example_en": "The little dog is especially affectionate when it sees its owner.", "example_cloze": "小狗见到主人就特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08686", "no": 8686, "hanzi": "亲身", "hanzi_official": "亲身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親身", "pinyin": "qīnshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personal; firsthand", "example_zh": "这是我亲身的经历，印象很深。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì wǒ qīnshēn de jīnglì， yìnxiàng hěn shēn。", "example_en": "This is my personal experience, and it left a deep impression.", "example_cloze": "这是我＿＿的经历，印象很深。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08687", "no": 8687, "hanzi": "亲生", "hanzi_official": "亲生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親生", "pinyin": "qīnshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one's own (child or parents); biological", "example_zh": "她把这孩子当成亲生的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhè háizi dàngchéng qīnshēng de。", "example_en": "She treats this child as her own.", "example_cloze": "她把这孩子当成＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08688", "no": 8688, "hanzi": "亲手", "hanzi_official": "亲手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親手", "pinyin": "qīnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personally; with one's own hands", "example_zh": "妈妈亲手给我做了生日蛋糕。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīnshǒu gěi wǒ zuòle shēngrì dàngāo。", "example_en": "Mom made me a birthday cake with her own hands.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿给我做了生日蛋糕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08689", "no": 8689, "hanzi": "亲眼", "hanzi_official": "亲眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "親眼", "pinyin": "qīnyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin1yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "with one's own eyes; personally (see)", "example_zh": "我亲眼看见他进了那家店。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ qīnyǎn kànjiàn tā jìnle nà jiā diàn。", "example_en": "I saw with my own eyes that he went into that shop.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿看见他进了那家店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亲", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08690", "no": 8690, "hanzi": "琴棋书画", "hanzi_official": "琴棋书画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "琴棋書畫", "pinyin": "qín-qí-shū-huà", "pinyin_numbered": "qin2-qi2-shu1-hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "music, chess, calligraphy and painting (traditional arts)", "example_zh": "爷爷从小就学琴棋书画。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye cóngxiǎo jiù xué qín-qí-shū-huà。", "example_en": "Grandpa studied music, chess, calligraphy and painting from childhood.", "example_cloze": "爷爷从小就学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "琴", "棋", "书", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08691", "no": 8691, "hanzi": "勤工俭学", "hanzi_official": "勤工俭学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勤工儉學", "pinyin": "qíngōng-jiǎnxué", "pinyin_numbered": "qin2gong1-jian3xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work part-time to support one's studies", "example_zh": "他上大学时一直勤工俭学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shàng dàxué shí yìzhí qíngōng-jiǎnxué。", "example_en": "He worked part-time to support his studies all through college.", "example_cloze": "他上大学时一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勤", "工", "俭", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08692", "no": 8692, "hanzi": "勤俭", "hanzi_official": "勤俭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勤儉", "pinyin": "qínjiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qin2jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardworking and thrifty; industrious and frugal", "example_zh": "奶奶一生勤俭，从不浪费。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yìshēng qínjiǎn， cóng bú làngfèi。", "example_en": "Grandma was hardworking and thrifty all her life and never wasted anything.", "example_cloze": "奶奶一生＿＿，从不浪费。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勤", "俭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08693", "no": 8693, "hanzi": "勤快", "hanzi_official": "勤快", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勤快", "pinyin": "qínkuai", "pinyin_numbered": "qin2kuai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardworking; diligent", "example_zh": "这个新来的同事很勤快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīn lái de tóngshì hěn qínkuai。", "example_en": "This new colleague is very hardworking.", "example_cloze": "这个新来的同事很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勤", "快" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08694", "no": 8694, "hanzi": "寝室", "hanzi_official": "寝室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寢室", "pinyin": "qǐnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qin3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dormitory; dorm room", "example_zh": "我的寝室在五楼，很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de qǐnshì zài wǔ lóu， hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "My dorm room is on the fifth floor and is very quiet.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿在五楼，很安静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寝", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08695", "no": 8695, "hanzi": "青睐", "hanzi_official": "青睐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "青睞", "pinyin": "qīnglài", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1lai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to favor; to think highly of", "example_zh": "这款手机很受年轻人青睐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuǎn shǒujī hěn shòu niánqīng rén qīnglài。", "example_en": "This phone is very popular with young people.", "example_cloze": "这款手机很受年轻人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "青", "睐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08696", "no": 8696, "hanzi": "青铜器", "hanzi_official": "青铜器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "青銅器", "pinyin": "qīngtóngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1tong2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bronze ware; bronze vessel", "example_zh": "博物馆里展出了很多古代青铜器。", "example_pinyin": "Bówùguǎn lǐ zhǎnchūle hěn duō gǔdài qīngtóngqì。", "example_en": "Many ancient bronze vessels are on display in the museum.", "example_cloze": "博物馆里展出了很多古代＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "青", "铜", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08697", "no": 8697, "hanzi": "轻而易举", "hanzi_official": "轻而易举", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕而易舉", "pinyin": "qīng’éryìjǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1’er2yi4ju3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "easy to do; effortless", "example_zh": "这件事对他来说轻而易举。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì duì tā lái shuō qīng’éryìjǔ。", "example_en": "This matter is easy for him.", "example_cloze": "这件事对他来说＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "而", "易", "举" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08698", "no": 8698, "hanzi": "轻蔑", "hanzi_official": "轻蔑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕蔑", "pinyin": "qīngmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1mie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to despise; to scorn; contemptuous", "example_zh": "他轻蔑地看了对方一眼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīngmiè de kànle duìfāng yì yǎn。", "example_en": "He gave the other person a contemptuous look.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地看了对方一眼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "蔑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08699", "no": 8699, "hanzi": "轻视", "hanzi_official": "轻视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕視", "pinyin": "qīngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look down on; to underestimate", "example_zh": "我们不应该轻视任何对手。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bù yīnggāi qīngshì rènhé duìshǒu。", "example_en": "We shouldn't underestimate any opponent.", "example_cloze": "我们不应该＿＿任何对手。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08700", "no": 8700, "hanzi": "轻微", "hanzi_official": "轻微", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕微", "pinyin": "qīngwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slight; mild; minor", "example_zh": "他只是受了点轻微的伤。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǐshì shòule diǎn qīngwēi de shāng。", "example_en": "He only suffered a minor injury.", "example_cloze": "他只是受了点＿＿的伤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "微" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08701", "no": 8701, "hanzi": "轻型", "hanzi_official": "轻型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輕型", "pinyin": "qīngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "light; lightweight", "example_zh": "他买了一辆轻型卡车。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yí liàng qīngxíng kǎchē。", "example_en": "He bought a light truck.", "example_cloze": "他买了一辆＿＿卡车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "轻", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08702", "no": 8702, "hanzi": "倾倒", "hanzi_official": "倾倒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾倒", "pinyin": "qīngdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour out; to topple; to admire greatly", "example_zh": "他把水慢慢倾倒进杯子里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shuǐ màn màn qīngdǎo jìn bēizi lǐ。", "example_en": "He slowly poured the water into the cup.", "example_cloze": "他把水慢慢＿＿进杯子里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "倒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08703", "no": 8703, "hanzi": "倾家荡产", "hanzi_official": "倾家荡产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾家蕩產", "pinyin": "qīngjiā-dàngchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1jia1-dang4chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's entire fortune; to be ruined financially", "example_zh": "他做生意失败，差点倾家荡产。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shēngyi shībài， chà diǎn qīngjiā-dàngchǎn。", "example_en": "His business failed and he nearly lost everything.", "example_cloze": "他做生意失败，差点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "家", "荡", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08704", "no": 8704, "hanzi": "倾诉", "hanzi_official": "倾诉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾訴", "pinyin": "qīngsù", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour out (one's feelings); to confide", "example_zh": "她喜欢向好朋友倾诉心事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan xiàng hǎo péngyou qīngsù xīnshì。", "example_en": "She likes to confide her worries to good friends.", "example_cloze": "她喜欢向好朋友＿＿心事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "诉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08705", "no": 8705, "hanzi": "倾销", "hanzi_official": "倾销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾銷", "pinyin": "qīngxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dump (goods); to sell at a very low price", "example_zh": "这家公司低价倾销自己的产品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī dījià qīngxiāo zìjǐ de chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "This company dumps its products at low prices.", "example_cloze": "这家公司低价＿＿自己的产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08706", "no": 8706, "hanzi": "倾斜", "hanzi_official": "倾斜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傾斜", "pinyin": "qīngxié", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lean; to tilt; to slope", "example_zh": "这棵树有点倾斜，快倒了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē shù yǒu diǎn qīngxié， kuài dàole。", "example_en": "This tree is leaning a bit and is about to fall.", "example_cloze": "这棵树有点＿＿，快倒了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倾", "斜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08707", "no": 8707, "hanzi": "清澈", "hanzi_official": "清澈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清澈", "pinyin": "qīngchè", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1che4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear; transparent (of water or eyes)", "example_zh": "山里的湖水非常清澈。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de hú shuǐ fēicháng qīngchè。", "example_en": "The lake water in the mountains is very clear.", "example_cloze": "山里的湖水非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "澈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08708", "no": 8708, "hanzi": "清除", "hanzi_official": "清除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清除", "pinyin": "qīngchú", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clear away; to remove; to eliminate", "example_zh": "我们一起清除路上的积雪。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ qīngchú lùshang de jī xuě。", "example_en": "Let's clear the snow off the road together.", "example_cloze": "我们一起＿＿路上的积雪。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08709", "no": 8709, "hanzi": "清脆", "hanzi_official": "清脆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清脆", "pinyin": "qīngcuì", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1cui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear and crisp (of sound); fresh and crisp (of food)", "example_zh": "她的声音很清脆，大家都爱听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn hěn qīngcuì， dàjiā dōu ài tīng。", "example_en": "Her voice is very clear and crisp; everyone loves to listen to it.", "example_cloze": "她的声音很＿＿，大家都爱听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "脆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08710", "no": 8710, "hanzi": "清单", "hanzi_official": "清单", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清單", "pinyin": "qīngdān", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1dan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "list; checklist; inventory", "example_zh": "出门前我写了一张购物清单。", "example_pinyin": "Chū mén qián wǒ xiěle yì zhāng gòuwù qīngdān。", "example_en": "Before going out, I wrote a shopping list.", "example_cloze": "出门前我写了一张购物＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "单" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08711", "no": 8711, "hanzi": "清静", "hanzi_official": "清静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清靜", "pinyin": "qīngjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "quiet; peaceful; free from disturbance", "example_zh": "早上公园里很清静。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang gōngyuán lǐ hěn qīngjìng。", "example_en": "The park is very quiet in the morning.", "example_cloze": "早上公园里很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08712", "no": 8712, "hanzi": "清凉", "hanzi_official": "清凉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清涼", "pinyin": "qīngliáng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1liang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cool and refreshing; pleasantly cool", "example_zh": "夏天喝点清凉的水，感觉很舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān hē diǎn qīngliáng de shuǐ， gǎnjué hěn shūfu。", "example_en": "Drinking some cool water in summer feels very comfortable.", "example_cloze": "夏天喝点＿＿的水，感觉很舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "凉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08713", "no": 8713, "hanzi": "清新", "hanzi_official": "清新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "清新", "pinyin": "qīngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fresh (of air, style, etc.); refreshing", "example_zh": "雨后的空气特别清新。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hòu de kōngqì tèbié qīngxīn。", "example_en": "The air after the rain is especially fresh.", "example_cloze": "雨后的空气特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "清", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08714", "no": 8714, "hanzi": "情报", "hanzi_official": "情报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情報", "pinyin": "qíngbào", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intelligence; information (often secret)", "example_zh": "他给我们带来了重要的情报。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi wǒmen dài láile zhòngyào de qíngbào。", "example_en": "He brought us important intelligence.", "example_cloze": "他给我们带来了重要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08715", "no": 8715, "hanzi": "情不自禁", "hanzi_official": "情不自禁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情不自禁", "pinyin": "qíngbúzìjīn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2bu2zi4jin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot help (doing something); unable to restrain one's feelings", "example_zh": "看到这个画面，她情不自禁地笑了。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào zhège huàmiàn， tā qíngbúzìjīn de xiàole。", "example_en": "Seeing this scene, she couldn't help but laugh.", "example_cloze": "看到这个画面，她＿＿地笑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "不", "自", "禁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08716", "no": 8716, "hanzi": "情调", "hanzi_official": "情调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情調", "pinyin": "qíngdiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2diao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mood; atmosphere; emotional appeal", "example_zh": "这家小店很有情调，我常去。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn hěn yǒu qíngdiào， wǒ cháng qù。", "example_en": "This little shop has a lot of atmosphere; I often go there.", "example_cloze": "这家小店很有＿＿，我常去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08717", "no": 8717, "hanzi": "情怀", "hanzi_official": "情怀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情懷", "pinyin": "qínghuái", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2huai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feelings; sentiments; attachment", "example_zh": "老人对故乡有一种特别的情怀。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén duì gùxiāng yǒu yì zhǒng tèbié de qínghuái。", "example_en": "The old man has a special attachment to his hometown.", "example_cloze": "老人对故乡有一种特别的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "怀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08718", "no": 8718, "hanzi": "情结", "hanzi_official": "情结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情結", "pinyin": "qíngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complex; deep-seated feeling; emotional attachment", "example_zh": "他对老房子有一种特别的情结。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì lǎo fángzi yǒu yì zhǒng tèbié de qíngjié。", "example_en": "He has a special attachment to old houses.", "example_cloze": "他对老房子有一种特别的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08719", "no": 8719, "hanzi": "情境", "hanzi_official": "情境", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情境", "pinyin": "qíngjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; context; circumstances", "example_zh": "学习新词要放在具体情境里。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí xīn cí yào fàng zài jùtǐ qíngjìng lǐ。", "example_en": "New words should be learned in concrete situations.", "example_cloze": "学习新词要放在具体＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "境" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08720", "no": 8720, "hanzi": "情理", "hanzi_official": "情理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情理", "pinyin": "qínglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reason; sense; what is reasonable", "example_zh": "他这样做完全合乎情理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng zuò wánquán héhū qínglǐ。", "example_en": "What he did is completely reasonable.", "example_cloze": "他这样做完全合乎＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08721", "no": 8721, "hanzi": "情侣", "hanzi_official": "情侣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情侶", "pinyin": "qínglǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2lv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "couple; lovers", "example_zh": "公园里有一对情侣在拍照。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yí duì qínglǚ zài pāizhào。", "example_en": "There is a couple taking photos in the park.", "example_cloze": "公园里有一对＿＿在拍照。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "侣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08722", "no": 8722, "hanzi": "情人", "hanzi_official": "情人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情人", "pinyin": "qíngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lover; sweetheart", "example_zh": "他给情人买了一条项链。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi qíngrén mǎile yì tiáo xiàngliàn。", "example_en": "He bought his lover a necklace.", "example_cloze": "他给＿＿买了一条项链。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08723", "no": 8723, "hanzi": "情商", "hanzi_official": "情商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情商", "pinyin": "qíngshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "emotional intelligence; emotional quotient", "example_zh": "他的情商很高，朋友都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de qíngshāng hěn gāo， péngyou dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "His emotional intelligence is high, and all his friends like him.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很高，朋友都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08724", "no": 8724, "hanzi": "情谊", "hanzi_official": "情谊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情誼", "pinyin": "qíngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "friendship; friendly feelings", "example_zh": "这份情谊我们永远不会忘记。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn qíngyì wǒmen yǒngyuǎn bú huì wàngjì。", "example_en": "We will never forget this friendship.", "example_cloze": "这份＿＿我们永远不会忘记。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "谊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08725", "no": 8725, "hanzi": "情愿", "hanzi_official": "情愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "情願", "pinyin": "qíngyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing2yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be willing to; would rather", "example_zh": "我情愿走路，也不坐他的车。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ qíngyuàn zǒulù， yě bú zuò tā de chē。", "example_en": "I would rather walk than ride in his car.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿走路，也不坐他的车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "情", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08726", "no": 8726, "hanzi": "请柬", "hanzi_official": "请柬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "請柬", "pinyin": "qǐngjiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing3jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "invitation card", "example_zh": "婚礼的请柬已经发出去了。", "example_pinyin": "Hūnlǐ de qǐngjiǎn yǐjīng fāchū qùle。", "example_en": "The wedding invitations have already been sent out.", "example_cloze": "婚礼的＿＿已经发出去了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "请", "柬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08727", "no": 8727, "hanzi": "请示", "hanzi_official": "请示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "請示", "pinyin": "qǐngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "qing3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask for instructions; to request guidance", "example_zh": "这件事我得先请示领导。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wǒ de xiān qǐngshì lǐngdǎo。", "example_en": "I need to ask my boss for instructions on this matter first.", "example_cloze": "这件事我得先＿＿领导。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "请", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08728", "no": 8728, "hanzi": "请帖", "hanzi_official": "请帖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "請帖", "pinyin": "qǐngtiě", "pinyin_numbered": "qing3tie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "invitation card", "example_zh": "他收到一张请帖，请他去吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shōudào yì zhāng qǐngtiě， qǐng tā qù chī fàn。", "example_en": "He received an invitation inviting him to dinner.", "example_cloze": "他收到一张＿＿，请他去吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "请", "帖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08729", "no": 8729, "hanzi": "庆典", "hanzi_official": "庆典", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慶典", "pinyin": "qìngdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qing4dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "celebration; ceremony", "example_zh": "学校的庆典办得很热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào de qìngdiǎn bàn de hěn rènao。", "example_en": "The school's celebration was held in a lively way.", "example_cloze": "学校的＿＿办得很热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庆", "典" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08730", "no": 8730, "hanzi": "庆贺", "hanzi_official": "庆贺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慶賀", "pinyin": "qìnghè", "pinyin_numbered": "qing4he4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to congratulate; to celebrate", "example_zh": "大家一起庆贺他的成功。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yìqǐ qìnghè tā de chénggōng。", "example_en": "Everyone celebrated his success together.", "example_cloze": "大家一起＿＿他的成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庆", "贺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08731", "no": 8731, "hanzi": "庆幸", "hanzi_official": "庆幸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慶幸", "pinyin": "qìngxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "qing4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel lucky; to rejoice", "example_zh": "我很庆幸那天没有迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn qìngxìng nà tiān méiyǒu chídào。", "example_en": "I feel lucky that I wasn't late that day.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿那天没有迟到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庆", "幸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08732", "no": 8732, "hanzi": "丘陵", "hanzi_official": "丘陵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丘陵", "pinyin": "qiūlíng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu1ling2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hills; hilly land", "example_zh": "这一带是丘陵，路不太好走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yídài shì qiūlíng， lù bú tài hǎo zǒu。", "example_en": "This area is hilly, so the road isn't easy to walk.", "example_cloze": "这一带是＿＿，路不太好走。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丘", "陵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08733", "no": 8733, "hanzi": "囚犯", "hanzi_official": "囚犯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "囚犯", "pinyin": "qiúfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prisoner; convict", "example_zh": "那个囚犯昨天逃跑了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge qiúfàn zuótiān táopǎole。", "example_en": "That prisoner escaped yesterday.", "example_cloze": "那个＿＿昨天逃跑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "囚", "犯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08734", "no": 8734, "hanzi": "求同存异", "hanzi_official": "求同存异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求同存異", "pinyin": "qiútóng-cúnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2tong2-cun2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek common ground while reserving differences", "example_zh": "合作的时候要学会求同存异。", "example_pinyin": "Hézuò de shíhou yào xuéhuì qiútóng-cúnyì。", "example_en": "When cooperating, you need to learn to seek common ground while reserving differences.", "example_cloze": "合作的时候要学会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "同", "存", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08735", "no": 8735, "hanzi": "求学", "hanzi_official": "求学", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求學", "pinyin": "qiúxué", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2xue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pursue one's studies; to seek an education", "example_zh": "他年轻的时候在外地求学。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng de shíhou zài wàidì qiúxué。", "example_en": "When he was young, he studied in another place.", "example_cloze": "他年轻的时候在外地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "学" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08736", "no": 8736, "hanzi": "求医", "hanzi_official": "求医", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求醫", "pinyin": "qiúyī", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2yi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek medical treatment", "example_zh": "奶奶病了，家里人带她四处求医。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai bìngle， jiā lǐ rén dài tā sìchù qiúyī。", "example_en": "Grandma got sick, and the family took her everywhere to seek medical treatment.", "example_cloze": "奶奶病了，家里人带她四处＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "医" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08737", "no": 8737, "hanzi": "求证", "hanzi_official": "求证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "求證", "pinyin": "qiúzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "qiu2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek confirmation; to verify; to try to prove", "example_zh": "这件事我想向你求证一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wǒ xiǎng xiàng nǐ qiúzhèng yíxià。", "example_en": "I'd like to verify this matter with you.", "example_cloze": "这件事我想向你＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "求", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08738", "no": 8738, "hanzi": "区间", "hanzi_official": "区间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "區間", "pinyin": "qūjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interval; range; section", "example_zh": "这趟车只在市区区间运行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tàng chē zhǐ zài shìqū qūjiān yùnxíng。", "example_en": "This train only runs within the city section.", "example_cloze": "这趟车只在市区＿＿运行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "区", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08739", "no": 8739, "hanzi": "区区", "hanzi_official": "区区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "區區", "pinyin": "qūqū", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trivial; insignificant; mere", "example_zh": "这点区区小事，你不用客气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè diǎn qūqū xiǎo shì， nǐ búyòng kèqi。", "example_en": "This is such a trivial matter; you don't need to be polite.", "example_cloze": "这点＿＿小事，你不用客气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08740", "no": 8740, "hanzi": "曲线", "hanzi_official": "曲线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曲線", "pinyin": "qūxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "curve; curved line", "example_zh": "纸上画了一条漂亮的曲线。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐ shàng huàle yì tiáo piàoliang de qūxiàn。", "example_en": "A beautiful curve was drawn on the paper.", "example_cloze": "纸上画了一条漂亮的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曲", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08741", "no": 8741, "hanzi": "曲折", "hanzi_official": "曲折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曲折", "pinyin": "qūzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "winding; complicated; full of twists and turns", "example_zh": "这条山路很曲折，开车要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo shān lù hěn qūzhé， kāichē yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "This mountain road is very winding, so drive carefully.", "example_cloze": "这条山路很＿＿，开车要小心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曲", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08742", "no": 8742, "hanzi": "驱动", "hanzi_official": "驱动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驅動", "pinyin": "qūdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive; to propel; to motivate", "example_zh": "这台机器由电力驱动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái jīqì yóu diànlì qūdòng。", "example_en": "This machine is driven by electricity.", "example_cloze": "这台机器由电力＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驱", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08743", "no": 8743, "hanzi": "驱逐", "hanzi_official": "驱逐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驅逐", "pinyin": "qūzhú", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1zhu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drive out; to expel; to deport", "example_zh": "他们把那几个闹事的人驱逐出去了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen bǎ nà jǐ gè nàoshì de rén qūzhú chūqùle。", "example_en": "They drove those troublemakers out.", "example_cloze": "他们把那几个闹事的人＿＿出去了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驱", "逐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08744", "no": 8744, "hanzi": "屈服", "hanzi_official": "屈服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屈服", "pinyin": "qūfú", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surrender; to yield; to give in", "example_zh": "面对困难，他从不屈服。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì kùnnan， tā cóng bù qūfú。", "example_en": "Faced with difficulties, he never gives in.", "example_cloze": "面对困难，他从不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屈", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08745", "no": 8745, "hanzi": "趋于", "hanzi_official": "趋于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "趨於", "pinyin": "qūyú", "pinyin_numbered": "qu1yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tend toward; to be moving toward", "example_zh": "最近天气趋于稳定，适合出门。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn tiānqì qūyú wěndìng， shìhé chūmén。", "example_en": "The weather has recently become stable, good for going out.", "example_cloze": "最近天气＿＿稳定，适合出门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "趋", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08746", "no": 8746, "hanzi": "曲艺", "hanzi_official": "曲艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曲藝", "pinyin": "qǔyì", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "folk performing arts; traditional vocal arts", "example_zh": "爷爷很喜欢听曲艺节目。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye hěn xǐhuan tīng qǔyì jiémù。", "example_en": "Grandpa really enjoys listening to folk performing arts programs.", "example_cloze": "爷爷很喜欢听＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曲", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08747", "no": 8747, "hanzi": "取材", "hanzi_official": "取材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取材", "pinyin": "qǔcái", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to draw material from; to base on", "example_zh": "这部电影取材于一个真实的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng qǔcái yú yí gè zhēnshí de gùshi。", "example_en": "This movie is based on a true story.", "example_cloze": "这部电影＿＿于一个真实的故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08748", "no": 8748, "hanzi": "取缔", "hanzi_official": "取缔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取締", "pinyin": "qǔdì", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ban; to outlaw; to shut down", "example_zh": "政府取缔了那家不合法的工厂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ qǔdìle nà jiā bù héfǎ de gōngchǎng。", "example_en": "The government shut down that illegal factory.", "example_cloze": "政府＿＿了那家不合法的工厂。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "缔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08749", "no": 8749, "hanzi": "取而代之", "hanzi_official": "取而代之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取而代之", "pinyin": "qǔ’érdàizhī", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3’er2dai4zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take someone's place; to replace", "example_zh": "旧机器坏了，新机器取而代之。", "example_pinyin": "Jiù jīqì huàile， xīn jīqì qǔ’érdàizhī。", "example_en": "The old machine broke, and a new one took its place.", "example_cloze": "旧机器坏了，新机器＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "而", "代", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08750", "no": 8750, "hanzi": "取经", "hanzi_official": "取经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取經", "pinyin": "qǔjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to learn from others' experience; to go on a pilgrimage for scriptures", "example_zh": "他专门去南方向老工人取经。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhuānmén qù nánfāng xiàng lǎo gōngrén qǔjīng。", "example_en": "He went specially to the south to learn from experienced workers.", "example_cloze": "他专门去南方向老工人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08751", "no": 8751, "hanzi": "取决", "hanzi_official": "取决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取決", "pinyin": "qǔjué", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to depend on; to be decided by", "example_zh": "能不能成功，取决于你的努力。", "example_pinyin": "Néng bù néng chénggōng， qǔjué yú nǐ de nǔlì。", "example_en": "Whether you succeed depends on your effort.", "example_cloze": "能不能成功，＿＿于你的努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08752", "no": 8752, "hanzi": "取暖", "hanzi_official": "取暖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取暖", "pinyin": "qǔnuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3nuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to warm oneself; to keep warm", "example_zh": "冬天太冷，大家都想取暖。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān tài lěng， dàjiā dōu xiǎng qǔnuǎn。", "example_en": "Winter is too cold, so everyone wants to keep warm.", "example_cloze": "冬天太冷，大家都想＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "暖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08753", "no": 8753, "hanzi": "取胜", "hanzi_official": "取胜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取勝", "pinyin": "qǔshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win; to gain victory", "example_zh": "只要团结，我们就能取胜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐyào tuánjié， wǒmen jiù néng qǔshèng。", "example_en": "As long as we are united, we can win.", "example_cloze": "只要团结，我们就能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "胜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08754", "no": 8754, "hanzi": "取笑", "hanzi_official": "取笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "取笑", "pinyin": "qǔxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "qu3xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make fun of; to laugh at; to tease", "example_zh": "别取笑别人，这样不礼貌。", "example_pinyin": "Bié qǔxiào biérén， zhèyàng bù lǐmào。", "example_en": "Don't make fun of others; it's impolite.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿别人，这样不礼貌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "取", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08755", "no": 8755, "hanzi": "去除", "hanzi_official": "去除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "去除", "pinyin": "qùchú", "pinyin_numbered": "qu4chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to get rid of", "example_zh": "这种办法可以去除房间里的味道。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bànfǎ kěyǐ qùchú fángjiān lǐ de wèidào。", "example_en": "This method can remove the smell in the room.", "example_cloze": "这种办法可以＿＿房间里的味道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "去", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08756", "no": 8756, "hanzi": "去处", "hanzi_official": "去处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "去處", "pinyin": "qùchù", "pinyin_numbered": "qu4chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "place to go; whereabouts; destination", "example_zh": "周末城里有很多好玩儿的去处。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò chéng lǐ yǒu hěn duō hǎowánr de qùchù。", "example_en": "There are many fun places to go in the city on weekends.", "example_cloze": "周末城里有很多好玩儿的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "去", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08757", "no": 8757, "hanzi": "去向", "hanzi_official": "去向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "去向", "pinyin": "qùxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "qu4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whereabouts; destination; direction taken", "example_zh": "他离开以后，没有人知道他的去向。", "example_pinyin": "Tā líkāi yǐhòu， méiyǒu rén zhīdào tā de qùxiàng。", "example_en": "After he left, no one knew where he had gone.", "example_cloze": "他离开以后，没有人知道他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "去", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08758", "no": 8758, "hanzi": "圈套", "hanzi_official": "圈套", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圈套", "pinyin": "quāntào", "pinyin_numbered": "quan1tao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trap; snare; trick", "example_zh": "他差点儿上了坏人的圈套。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chàdiǎnr shàngle huài rén de quāntào。", "example_en": "He almost fell into a bad person's trap.", "example_cloze": "他差点儿上了坏人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圈", "套" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08759", "no": 8759, "hanzi": "圈子", "hanzi_official": "圈子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圈子", "pinyin": "quānzi", "pinyin_numbered": "quan1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "circle; social circle; ring", "example_zh": "她的朋友圈子不大，但关系都很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de péngyou quānzi bú dà， dàn guānxì dōu hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "Her social circle isn't big, but the relationships are all good.", "example_cloze": "她的朋友＿＿不大，但关系都很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圈", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08760", "no": 8760, "hanzi": "权衡", "hanzi_official": "权衡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權衡", "pinyin": "quánhéng", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2heng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weigh; to balance; to consider carefully", "example_zh": "买房子以前，要权衡一下价格和位置。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi fángzi yǐqián， yào quánhéng yíxià jiàgé hé wèizhì。", "example_en": "Before buying a house, you should weigh the price and the location.", "example_cloze": "买房子以前，要＿＿一下价格和位置。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权", "衡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08761", "no": 8761, "hanzi": "权威", "hanzi_official": "权威", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權威", "pinyin": "quánwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "authority; authoritative", "example_zh": "这位医生在医学界很有权威。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi yīshēng zài yīxué jiè hěn yǒu quánwēi。", "example_en": "This doctor has great authority in the medical field.", "example_cloze": "这位医生在医学界很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权", "威" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08762", "no": 8762, "hanzi": "权限", "hanzi_official": "权限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權限", "pinyin": "quánxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "authority; permission; access rights", "example_zh": "你没有权限打开这个文件。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ méiyǒu quánxiàn dǎkāi zhège wénjiàn。", "example_en": "You don't have permission to open this file.", "example_cloze": "你没有＿＿打开这个文件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08763", "no": 8763, "hanzi": "权益", "hanzi_official": "权益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "權益", "pinyin": "quányì", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rights and interests", "example_zh": "我们要保护消费者的合法权益。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào bǎohù xiāofèizhě de héfǎ quányì。", "example_en": "We must protect the legal rights of consumers.", "example_cloze": "我们要保护消费者的合法＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "权", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08764", "no": 8764, "hanzi": "全方位", "hanzi_official": "全方位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全方位", "pinyin": "quánfāngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2fang1wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all-around; comprehensive; in all directions", "example_zh": "公司为顾客提供全方位的服务。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī wèi gùkè tígōng quánfāngwèi de fúwù。", "example_en": "The company provides all-around service to customers.", "example_cloze": "公司为顾客提供＿＿的服务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "方", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08765", "no": 8765, "hanzi": "全局", "hanzi_official": "全局", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全局", "pinyin": "quánjú", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2ju2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the overall situation; the whole picture", "example_zh": "做决定前要先看全局。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò juédìng qián yào xiān kàn quánjú。", "example_en": "Before making a decision, you should first look at the whole picture.", "example_cloze": "做决定前要先看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "局" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08766", "no": 8766, "hanzi": "全力以赴", "hanzi_official": "全力以赴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全力以赴", "pinyin": "quánlìyǐfù", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2li4yi3fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go all out; to do one's utmost", "example_zh": "比赛时我们一定全力以赴。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài shí wǒmen yídìng quánlìyǐfù。", "example_en": "We will definitely go all out during the match.", "example_cloze": "比赛时我们一定＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "力", "以", "赴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08767", "no": 8767, "hanzi": "全能", "hanzi_official": "全能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全能", "pinyin": "quánnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all-around; versatile; able to do everything", "example_zh": "他是队里最全能的运动员。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì duì lǐ zuì quánnéng de yùndòngyuán。", "example_en": "He is the most all-around athlete on the team.", "example_cloze": "他是队里最＿＿的运动员。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08768", "no": 8768, "hanzi": "全身心", "hanzi_official": "全身心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全身心", "pinyin": "quánshēnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2shen1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wholeheartedly; with body and soul", "example_zh": "她全身心投入到工作中。", "example_pinyin": "Tā quánshēnxīn tóurù dào gōngzuò zhōng。", "example_en": "She devoted herself wholeheartedly to her work.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿投入到工作中。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "身", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08769", "no": 8769, "hanzi": "全心全意", "hanzi_official": "全心全意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "全心全意", "pinyin": "quánxīn-quányì", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2xin1-quan2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wholeheartedly; with all one's heart", "example_zh": "他全心全意地照顾家人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā quánxīn-quányì de zhàogù jiārén。", "example_en": "He takes care of his family wholeheartedly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地照顾家人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "全", "心", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08770", "no": 8770, "hanzi": "诠释", "hanzi_official": "诠释", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詮釋", "pinyin": "quánshì", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to interpret; to explain; to give meaning to", "example_zh": "这首歌诠释了什么是爱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē quánshìle shénme shì ài。", "example_en": "This song interprets what love is.", "example_cloze": "这首歌＿＿了什么是爱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诠", "释" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08771", "no": 8771, "hanzi": "拳", "hanzi_official": "拳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拳", "pinyin": "quán", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fist; boxing; (to punch)", "example_zh": "他握紧拳，准备比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wò jǐn quán， zhǔnbèi bǐsài。", "example_en": "He clenched his fist, ready for the match.", "example_cloze": "他握紧＿＿，准备比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08772", "no": 8772, "hanzi": "拳击", "hanzi_official": "拳击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拳擊", "pinyin": "quánjī", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boxing", "example_zh": "哥哥每周都去练拳击。", "example_pinyin": "Gēge měi zhōu dōu qù liàn quánjī。", "example_en": "My older brother goes to practice boxing every week.", "example_cloze": "哥哥每周都去练＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拳", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08773", "no": 8773, "hanzi": "拳头", "hanzi_official": "拳头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拳頭", "pinyin": "quántóu", "pinyin_numbered": "quan2tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fist", "example_zh": "他生气地握起了拳头。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de wò qǐle quántóu。", "example_en": "He angrily clenched his fists.", "example_cloze": "他生气地握起了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拳", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08774", "no": 8774, "hanzi": "劝告", "hanzi_official": "劝告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勸告", "pinyin": "quàngào", "pinyin_numbered": "quan4gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advise; to warn; advice", "example_zh": "朋友的劝告让我改变了主意。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou de quàngào ràng wǒ gǎibiànle zhǔyi。", "example_en": "My friend's advice made me change my mind.", "example_cloze": "朋友的＿＿让我改变了主意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劝", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08775", "no": 8775, "hanzi": "劝说", "hanzi_official": "劝说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勸說", "pinyin": "quànshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "quan4shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to persuade; to talk someone into", "example_zh": "大家劝说了很久，他才同意。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā quànshuōle hěn jiǔ， tā cái tóngyì。", "example_en": "Everyone persuaded him for a long time before he agreed.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿了很久，他才同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劝", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08776", "no": 8776, "hanzi": "劝阻", "hanzi_official": "劝阻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勸阻", "pinyin": "quànzǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "quan4zu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dissuade; to talk someone out of", "example_zh": "我劝阻他不要一个人去。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ quànzǔ tā búyào yí gè rén qù。", "example_en": "I tried to talk him out of going alone.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他不要一个人去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "劝", "阻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08777", "no": 8777, "hanzi": "缺口", "hanzi_official": "缺口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "缺口", "pinyin": "quēkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "que1kou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gap; breach; shortfall", "example_zh": "墙上有一个很大的缺口。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng yǒu yí gè hěn dà de quēkǒu。", "example_en": "There is a big gap in the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上有一个很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缺", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08778", "no": 8778, "hanzi": "缺失", "hanzi_official": "缺失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "缺失", "pinyin": "quēshī", "pinyin_numbered": "que1shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lack; deficiency; to be missing", "example_zh": "这份报告缺失了几个重要数据。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn bàogào quēshīle jǐ gè zhòngyào shùjù。", "example_en": "This report is missing several important figures.", "example_cloze": "这份报告＿＿了几个重要数据。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缺", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08779", "no": 8779, "hanzi": "缺席", "hanzi_official": "缺席", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "缺席", "pinyin": "quēxí", "pinyin_numbered": "que1xi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be absent; to miss (a meeting, class)", "example_zh": "他今天生病了，所以缺席。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān shēngbìngle， suǒyǐ quēxí。", "example_en": "He is sick today, so he is absent.", "example_cloze": "他今天生病了，所以＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缺", "席" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08780", "no": 8780, "hanzi": "瘸", "hanzi_official": "瘸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瘸", "pinyin": "qué", "pinyin_numbered": "que2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to limp; to be lame", "example_zh": "他脚受伤了，走路有点瘸。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎo shòushāngle， zǒulù yǒu diǎn qué。", "example_en": "He hurt his foot and limps a little when he walks.", "example_cloze": "他脚受伤了，走路有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瘸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08781", "no": 8781, "hanzi": "确切", "hanzi_official": "确切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確切", "pinyin": "quèqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "que4qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exact; precise; definite", "example_zh": "请告诉我会议的确切时间。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gàosu wǒ huìyì de quèqiè shíjiān。", "example_en": "Please tell me the exact time of the meeting.", "example_cloze": "请告诉我会议的＿＿时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08782", "no": 8782, "hanzi": "确信", "hanzi_official": "确信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確信", "pinyin": "quèxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "que4xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be certain; to firmly believe", "example_zh": "我确信他会按时完成任务。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ quèxìn tā huì ànshí wánchéng rènwu。", "example_en": "I am certain he will finish the task on time.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿他会按时完成任务。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08783", "no": 8783, "hanzi": "确凿", "hanzi_official": "确凿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確鑿", "pinyin": "quèzáo", "pinyin_numbered": "que4zao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conclusive; solid; irrefutable (evidence)", "example_zh": "警察找到了确凿的证据。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhǎo dàole quèzáo de zhèngjù。", "example_en": "The police found conclusive evidence.", "example_cloze": "警察找到了＿＿的证据。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "凿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08784", "no": 8784, "hanzi": "确诊", "hanzi_official": "确诊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "確診", "pinyin": "quèzhěn", "pinyin_numbered": "que4zhen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confirm a diagnosis; to be diagnosed", "example_zh": "医生确诊他得了流感。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng quèzhěn tā déle liúgǎn。", "example_en": "The doctor confirmed that he has the flu.", "example_cloze": "医生＿＿他得了流感。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "确", "诊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08785", "no": 8785, "hanzi": "燃放", "hanzi_official": "燃放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燃放", "pinyin": "ránfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ran2fang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set off (fireworks, firecrackers); to light and let off", "example_zh": "过年的时候，孩子们喜欢燃放鞭炮。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， háizi men xǐhuan ránfàng biānpào。", "example_en": "During the New Year, children like to set off firecrackers.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，孩子们喜欢＿＿鞭炮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "燃", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08786", "no": 8786, "hanzi": "燃气", "hanzi_official": "燃气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燃氣", "pinyin": "ránqì", "pinyin_numbered": "ran2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fuel gas; natural gas", "example_zh": "家里每个月的燃气费不贵。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ měi gè yuè de ránqì fèi bú guì。", "example_en": "The monthly gas bill at home isn't expensive.", "example_cloze": "家里每个月的＿＿费不贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "燃", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08787", "no": 8787, "hanzi": "燃油", "hanzi_official": "燃油", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燃油", "pinyin": "rányóu", "pinyin_numbered": "ran2you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fuel oil; petroleum fuel", "example_zh": "这辆车的燃油快用完了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē de rányóu kuài yòng wánle。", "example_en": "This car is almost out of fuel.", "example_cloze": "这辆车的＿＿快用完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "燃", "油" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08788", "no": 8788, "hanzi": "嚷", "hanzi_official": "嚷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚷", "pinyin": "rǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "rang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shout; to yell; to make a fuss", "example_zh": "别在图书馆里大声嚷。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zài túshūguǎn lǐ dà shēng rǎng。", "example_en": "Don't shout loudly in the library.", "example_cloze": "别在图书馆里大声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嚷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08789", "no": 8789, "hanzi": "让步", "hanzi_official": "让步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讓步", "pinyin": "ràngbù", "pinyin_numbered": "rang4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a concession; to give in", "example_zh": "为了合作，双方都做了让步。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile hézuò， shuāngfāng dōu zuòle ràngbù。", "example_en": "For the sake of cooperation, both sides made concessions.", "example_cloze": "为了合作，双方都做了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "让", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08790", "no": 8790, "hanzi": "饶", "hanzi_official": "饶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "饒", "pinyin": "ráo", "pinyin_numbered": "rao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spare; to let off; to forgive", "example_zh": "这次就饶你一回，下次注意。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì jiù ráo nǐ yì huí， xià cì zhùyì。", "example_en": "I'll let you off this time, but be careful next time.", "example_cloze": "这次就＿＿你一回，下次注意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08791", "no": 8791, "hanzi": "饶恕", "hanzi_official": "饶恕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "饒恕", "pinyin": "ráoshù", "pinyin_numbered": "rao2shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forgive; to pardon", "example_zh": "他请求朋友饶恕他的错误。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǐngqiú péngyou ráoshù tā de cuòwù。", "example_en": "He asked his friend to forgive his mistake.", "example_cloze": "他请求朋友＿＿他的错误。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饶", "恕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08792", "no": 8792, "hanzi": "扰乱", "hanzi_official": "扰乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擾亂", "pinyin": "rǎoluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "rao3luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disturb; to disrupt; to upset", "example_zh": "大声说话会扰乱课堂秩序。", "example_pinyin": "Dà shēng shuōhuà huì rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù。", "example_en": "Talking loudly will disrupt classroom order.", "example_cloze": "大声说话会＿＿课堂秩序。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扰", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08793", "no": 8793, "hanzi": "绕行", "hanzi_official": "绕行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繞行", "pinyin": "ràoxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "rao4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a detour; to go around", "example_zh": "前面修路，车辆需要绕行。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn xiū lù， chēliàng xūyào ràoxíng。", "example_en": "The road ahead is under repair, so vehicles need to make a detour.", "example_cloze": "前面修路，车辆需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绕", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08794", "no": 8794, "hanzi": "绕远儿", "hanzi_official": "绕远儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繞遠兒", "pinyin": "ràoyuǎnr", "pinyin_numbered": "rao4yuan3r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go the long way; roundabout; far out of the way", "example_zh": "走这条路太绕远儿了。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒu zhè tiáo lù tài ràoyuǎnr le.", "example_en": "Taking this road is too much of a detour.", "example_cloze": "走这条路太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "绕", "远", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08795", "no": 8795, "hanzi": "惹", "hanzi_official": "惹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惹", "pinyin": "rě", "pinyin_numbered": "re3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to provoke; to offend; to attract (trouble)", "example_zh": "你别惹他生气。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié rě tā shēngqì。", "example_en": "Don't make him angry.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿他生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08796", "no": 8796, "hanzi": "热潮", "hanzi_official": "热潮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱潮", "pinyin": "rècháo", "pinyin_numbered": "re4chao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upsurge; wave; craze", "example_zh": "学中文的热潮正在世界各地出现。", "example_pinyin": "Xué Zhōngwén de rècháo zhèngzài shìjiè gèdì chūxiàn。", "example_en": "A wave of learning Chinese is appearing around the world.", "example_cloze": "学中文的＿＿正在世界各地出现。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "潮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08797", "no": 8797, "hanzi": "热带", "hanzi_official": "热带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱帶", "pinyin": "rèdài", "pinyin_numbered": "re4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the tropics; tropical zone", "example_zh": "这种水果生长在热带。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ shēngzhǎng zài rèdài。", "example_en": "This kind of fruit grows in the tropics.", "example_cloze": "这种水果生长在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08798", "no": 8798, "hanzi": "热泪盈眶", "hanzi_official": "热泪盈眶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱淚盈眶", "pinyin": "rèlèi-yíngkuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "re4lei4-ying2kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eyes brimming with tears; tears of joy welling up", "example_zh": "听到好消息，她热泪盈眶。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi， tā rèlèi-yíngkuàng。", "example_en": "Hearing the good news, her eyes brimmed with tears.", "example_cloze": "听到好消息，她＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "泪", "盈", "眶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08799", "no": 8799, "hanzi": "热腾腾", "hanzi_official": "热腾腾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱騰騰", "pinyin": "rèténgténg", "pinyin_numbered": "re4teng2teng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steaming hot; piping hot", "example_zh": "妈妈端来一碗热腾腾的面条。", "example_pinyin": "Māma duān lái yì wǎn rèténgténg de miàn tiáo。", "example_en": "Mom brought over a bowl of steaming hot noodles.", "example_cloze": "妈妈端来一碗＿＿的面条。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "腾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08800", "no": 8800, "hanzi": "热销", "hanzi_official": "热销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱銷", "pinyin": "rèxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "re4xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell well; to be in great demand", "example_zh": "这款手机最近非常热销。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuǎn shǒujī zuìjìn fēicháng rèxiāo。", "example_en": "This phone model has been selling very well recently.", "example_cloze": "这款手机最近非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08801", "no": 8801, "hanzi": "热衷", "hanzi_official": "热衷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熱衷", "pinyin": "rèzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "re4zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be very fond of; to be enthusiastic about", "example_zh": "他从小就热衷体育运动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù rèzhōng tǐyù yùndòng。", "example_en": "He has been very fond of sports since childhood.", "example_cloze": "他从小就＿＿体育运动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "热", "衷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08802", "no": 8802, "hanzi": "人次", "hanzi_official": "人次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人次", "pinyin": "réncì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "person-time; number of visits (of people)", "example_zh": "这个展览每天有几千人次参观。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhǎnlǎn měi tiān yǒu jǐ qiān réncì cānguān。", "example_en": "Several thousand visits are made to this exhibition every day.", "example_cloze": "这个展览每天有几千＿＿参观。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08803", "no": 8803, "hanzi": "人道", "hanzi_official": "人道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人道", "pinyin": "réndào", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "humanity; humane", "example_zh": "我们应该用更人道的方式对待动物。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yīnggāi yòng gèng réndào de fāngshì duìdài dòngwù。", "example_en": "We should treat animals in a more humane way.", "example_cloze": "我们应该用更＿＿的方式对待动物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08804", "no": 8804, "hanzi": "人格", "hanzi_official": "人格", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人格", "pinyin": "réngé", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2ge2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personality; character; dignity", "example_zh": "读书可以帮助孩子形成好的人格。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū kěyǐ bāngzhù háizi xíngchéng hǎo de réngé。", "example_en": "Reading can help children develop a good character.", "example_cloze": "读书可以帮助孩子形成好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "格" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08805", "no": 8805, "hanzi": "人间", "hanzi_official": "人间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人間", "pinyin": "rénjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the human world; this world", "example_zh": "春天来了，人间到处是花。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， rénjiān dàochù shì huā。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and flowers are everywhere in this world.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，＿＿到处是花。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08806", "no": 8806, "hanzi": "人品", "hanzi_official": "人品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人品", "pinyin": "rénpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moral character; integrity", "example_zh": "大家都说他的人品很好。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu shuō tā de rénpǐn hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "Everyone says he has good moral character.", "example_cloze": "大家都说他的＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08807", "no": 8807, "hanzi": "人气", "hanzi_official": "人气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人氣", "pinyin": "rénqì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "popularity", "example_zh": "这家小店的菜很有人气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de cài hěn yǒu rén qì。", "example_en": "This small restaurant's dishes are very popular.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的菜很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08808", "no": 8808, "hanzi": "人情", "hanzi_official": "人情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人情", "pinyin": "rénqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "human feelings; favor; social courtesy", "example_zh": "他帮了我很多，这份人情我记着。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bāngle wǒ hěn duō， zhè fèn rénqíng wǒ jìzhe。", "example_en": "He helped me a lot, and I remember this favor.", "example_cloze": "他帮了我很多，这份＿＿我记着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08809", "no": 8809, "hanzi": "人权", "hanzi_official": "人权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人權", "pinyin": "rénquán", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "human rights", "example_zh": "每个人都有平等的人权。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yǒu píngděng de rénquán。", "example_en": "Everyone has equal human rights.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有平等的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08810", "no": 8810, "hanzi": "人身", "hanzi_official": "人身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人身", "pinyin": "rénshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "personal (safety, freedom); of the person", "example_zh": "出门在外要注意人身安全。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén zài wài yào zhùyì rénshēn ānquán。", "example_en": "When you are out and about, pay attention to your personal safety.", "example_cloze": "出门在外要注意＿＿安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08811", "no": 8811, "hanzi": "人手", "hanzi_official": "人手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人手", "pinyin": "rénshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manpower; staff; hands", "example_zh": "店里人手不够，忙不过来。", "example_pinyin": "Diàn lǐ rénshǒu búgòu， máng búguò lái。", "example_en": "The shop doesn't have enough staff and can't keep up.", "example_cloze": "店里＿＿不够，忙不过来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08812", "no": 8812, "hanzi": "人文", "hanzi_official": "人文", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人文", "pinyin": "rénwén", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "humanities; human culture", "example_zh": "这所大学的人文专业很有名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ dàxué de rénwén zhuānyè hěn yǒumíng。", "example_en": "This university's humanities programs are very famous.", "example_cloze": "这所大学的＿＿专业很有名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "文" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08813", "no": 8813, "hanzi": "人性", "hanzi_official": "人性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人性", "pinyin": "rénxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "human nature", "example_zh": "这个故事讲的是人性。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi jiǎng de shì rénxìng。", "example_en": "This story is about human nature.", "example_cloze": "这个故事讲的是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08814", "no": 8814, "hanzi": "人选", "hanzi_official": "人选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人選", "pinyin": "rénxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2xuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "candidate; choice of person", "example_zh": "他是经理最合适的人选。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì jīnglǐ zuì héshì de rénxuǎn。", "example_en": "He is the most suitable candidate for manager.", "example_cloze": "他是经理最合适的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08815", "no": 8815, "hanzi": "人缘儿", "hanzi_official": "人缘儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人緣兒", "pinyin": "rényuánr", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2yuan2r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "popularity with people; good relations with others", "example_zh": "她人缘儿好，朋友特别多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rényuánr hǎo， péngyou tèbié duō。", "example_en": "She is well liked and has a lot of friends.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿好，朋友特别多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "人", "缘", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08816", "no": 8816, "hanzi": "人造", "hanzi_official": "人造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人造", "pinyin": "rénzào", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "man-made; artificial", "example_zh": "这个公园里有一个很大的人造湖。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yí gè hěn dà de rénzào hú。", "example_en": "There is a very large man-made lake in this park.", "example_cloze": "这个公园里有一个很大的＿＿湖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08817", "no": 8817, "hanzi": "人质", "hanzi_official": "人质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "人質", "pinyin": "rénzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hostage", "example_zh": "警察很快救出了人质。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài jiù chūle rénzhì。", "example_en": "The police quickly rescued the hostage.", "example_cloze": "警察很快救出了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "人", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08818", "no": 8818, "hanzi": "仁慈", "hanzi_official": "仁慈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仁慈", "pinyin": "réncí", "pinyin_numbered": "ren2ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "merciful; kind; benevolent", "example_zh": "老人对每个孩子都很仁慈。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén duì měi gè háizi dōu hěn réncí。", "example_en": "The old man is very kind to every child.", "example_cloze": "老人对每个孩子都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仁", "慈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08819", "no": 8819, "hanzi": "忍耐", "hanzi_official": "忍耐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忍耐", "pinyin": "rěnnài", "pinyin_numbered": "ren3nai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to endure; to be patient; to put up with", "example_zh": "排队时他很有忍耐。", "example_pinyin": "Páiduì shí tā hěn yǒu rěnnài。", "example_en": "He is very patient when waiting in line.", "example_cloze": "排队时他很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忍", "耐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08820", "no": 8820, "hanzi": "忍心", "hanzi_official": "忍心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忍心", "pinyin": "rěnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren3xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have the heart to; to bear to", "example_zh": "我不忍心把小狗一个人留在家里。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bù rěnxīn bǎ xiǎo gǒu yí gè rén liú zài jiā lǐ。", "example_en": "I can't bear to leave the puppy home alone.", "example_cloze": "我不＿＿把小狗一个人留在家里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忍", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08821", "no": 8821, "hanzi": "认证", "hanzi_official": "认证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "認證", "pinyin": "rènzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to certify; to authenticate; certification", "example_zh": "这个网站需要手机认证才能使用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wǎngzhàn xūyào shǒujī rènzhèng cáinéng shǐyòng。", "example_en": "This website requires phone verification before you can use it.", "example_cloze": "这个网站需要手机＿＿才能使用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "认", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08822", "no": 8822, "hanzi": "任", "hanzi_official": "任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任", "pinyin": "rèn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、连", "pos_en": [ "verb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appoint; to hold (a post); no matter (how/who); any", "example_zh": "他任班长已经两年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rèn bān zhǎng yǐjīng liǎng niánle。", "example_en": "He has served as class monitor for two years already.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿班长已经两年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08823", "no": 8823, "hanzi": "任命", "hanzi_official": "任命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任命", "pinyin": "rènmìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appoint; to nominate (to a post)", "example_zh": "公司任命她为新的部门经理。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī rènmìng tā wèi xīn de bùmén jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "The company appointed her as the new department manager.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿她为新的部门经理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08824", "no": 8824, "hanzi": "任期", "hanzi_official": "任期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任期", "pinyin": "rènqī", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "term of office; tenure", "example_zh": "他的任期还有一年就结束了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de rènqī hái yǒu yì nián jiù jiéshùle。", "example_en": "His term of office ends in one more year.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿还有一年就结束了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08825", "no": 8825, "hanzi": "任性", "hanzi_official": "任性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任性", "pinyin": "rènxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "willful; capricious; headstrong", "example_zh": "孩子太任性，想要什么就一定要。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi tài rènxìng， xiǎng yào shénme jiù yídìng yào。", "example_en": "The child is too willful and insists on getting whatever he wants.", "example_cloze": "孩子太＿＿，想要什么就一定要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08826", "no": 8826, "hanzi": "任意", "hanzi_official": "任意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任意", "pinyin": "rènyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arbitrarily; at will; random; arbitrary", "example_zh": "你可以任意选择一种颜色。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ kěyǐ rènyì xuǎnzé yì zhǒng yánsè。", "example_en": "You may choose any color you like.", "example_cloze": "你可以＿＿选择一种颜色。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08827", "no": 8827, "hanzi": "任职", "hanzi_official": "任职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任職", "pinyin": "rènzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold a post; to serve (in a position)", "example_zh": "他在这个学校任职十年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège xuéxiào rènzhí shí niánle。", "example_en": "He has served at this school for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在这个学校＿＿十年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08828", "no": 8828, "hanzi": "任重道远", "hanzi_official": "任重道远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "任重道遠", "pinyin": "rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4zhong4-dao4yuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the task is heavy and the road is long; a long and demanding undertaking", "example_zh": "保护环境任重道远，需要大家一起努力。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù huánjìng rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn， xūyào dàjiā yìqǐ nǔlì。", "example_en": "Protecting the environment is a long and demanding task that needs everyone's effort.", "example_cloze": "保护环境＿＿，需要大家一起努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "任", "重", "道", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08829", "no": 8829, "hanzi": "韧性", "hanzi_official": "韧性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "韌性", "pinyin": "rènxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ren4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "toughness; resilience; tenacity", "example_zh": "这种材料很有韧性，不容易断。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn yǒu rènxìng， bù róngyì duàn。", "example_en": "This material is very tough and doesn't break easily.", "example_cloze": "这种材料很有＿＿，不容易断。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "韧", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08830", "no": 8830, "hanzi": "日程", "hanzi_official": "日程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日程", "pinyin": "rìchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "schedule; agenda; itinerary", "example_zh": "今天的日程排得很满。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de rìchéng pái de hěn mǎn。", "example_en": "Today's schedule is packed.", "example_cloze": "今天的＿＿排得很满。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08831", "no": 8831, "hanzi": "日复一日", "hanzi_official": "日复一日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日復一日", "pinyin": "rìfùyírì", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4fu4yi2ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "day after day; day in and day out", "example_zh": "他日复一日地练习，终于有了进步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rìfùyírì de liànxí， zhōngyú yǒule jìnbù。", "example_en": "He practiced day after day and finally made progress.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地练习，终于有了进步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "复", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08832", "no": 8832, "hanzi": "日趋", "hanzi_official": "日趋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日趨", "pinyin": "rìqū", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be increasingly; to gradually become (more so)", "example_zh": "城市的环境日趋干净。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngshì de huánjìng rìqū gānjìng。", "example_en": "The city's environment is becoming increasingly clean.", "example_cloze": "城市的环境＿＿干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "趋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08833", "no": 8833, "hanzi": "日新月异", "hanzi_official": "日新月异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "日新月異", "pinyin": "rìxīn-yuèyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ri4xin1-yue4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change rapidly; to be renewed with each passing day", "example_zh": "科技的发展日新月异，让人跟不上。", "example_pinyin": "Kējì de fāzhǎn rìxīn-yuèyì， ràng rén gēn bú shàng。", "example_en": "Technology develops so rapidly that people can't keep up.", "example_cloze": "科技的发展＿＿，让人跟不上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "日", "新", "月", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08834", "no": 8834, "hanzi": "荣获", "hanzi_official": "荣获", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "榮獲", "pinyin": "rónghuò", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win (an honor or award); to be honored with", "example_zh": "她荣获了今年的写作大奖。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rónghuòle jīnnián de xiězuò dà jiǎng。", "example_en": "She won this year's big writing award.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿了今年的写作大奖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荣", "获" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08835", "no": 8835, "hanzi": "荣幸", "hanzi_official": "荣幸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "榮幸", "pinyin": "róngxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honored; privileged", "example_zh": "能见到您，我感到非常荣幸。", "example_pinyin": "Néng jiàn dào nín， wǒ gǎndào fēicháng róngxìng。", "example_en": "I feel very honored to be able to meet you.", "example_cloze": "能见到您，我感到非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荣", "幸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08836", "no": 8836, "hanzi": "荣耀", "hanzi_official": "荣耀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "榮耀", "pinyin": "róngyào", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "glory; honor; glorious", "example_zh": "拿到冠军是他一生的荣耀。", "example_pinyin": "Ná dào guànjūn shì tā yìshēng de róngyào。", "example_en": "Winning the championship is the glory of his life.", "example_cloze": "拿到冠军是他一生的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荣", "耀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08837", "no": 8837, "hanzi": "容光焕发", "hanzi_official": "容光焕发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容光煥發", "pinyin": "róngguāng-huànfā", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2guang1-huan4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look radiant; glowing with health and energy", "example_zh": "她今天容光焕发，好像有什么好事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān róngguāng-huànfā， hǎoxiàng yǒu shénme hǎo shì。", "example_en": "She looks radiant today, as if something good has happened.", "example_cloze": "她今天＿＿，好像有什么好事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "光", "焕", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08838", "no": 8838, "hanzi": "容貌", "hanzi_official": "容貌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容貌", "pinyin": "róngmào", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; looks; facial features", "example_zh": "她的容貌很像她的母亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de róngmào hěn xiàng tā de mǔqīn。", "example_en": "Her appearance is very much like her mother's.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿很像她的母亲。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "貌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08839", "no": 8839, "hanzi": "容纳", "hanzi_official": "容纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容納", "pinyin": "róngnà", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold; to accommodate; to have room for", "example_zh": "这个教室能容纳五十个学生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiàoshì néng róngnà wǔ shí gè xuéshēng。", "example_en": "This classroom can hold fifty students.", "example_cloze": "这个教室能＿＿五十个学生。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08840", "no": 8840, "hanzi": "容器", "hanzi_official": "容器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容器", "pinyin": "róngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "container; vessel", "example_zh": "请把水倒进这个容器里。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shuǐ dào jìn zhège róngqì lǐ。", "example_en": "Please pour the water into this container.", "example_cloze": "请把水倒进这个＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08841", "no": 8841, "hanzi": "容忍", "hanzi_official": "容忍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容忍", "pinyin": "róngrěn", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2ren3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tolerate; to put up with", "example_zh": "我不能容忍他这样说话。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bù néng róngrěn tā zhèyàng shuōhuà。", "example_en": "I can't tolerate him talking like that.", "example_cloze": "我不能＿＿他这样说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "忍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08842", "no": 8842, "hanzi": "容许", "hanzi_official": "容许", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容許", "pinyin": "róngxǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2xu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to permit; to allow", "example_zh": "妈妈不容许我晚上一个人出去。", "example_pinyin": "Māma bùróng xǔ wǒ wǎnshang yí gè rén chūqù。", "example_en": "Mom doesn't allow me to go out alone at night.", "example_cloze": "妈妈不＿＿我晚上一个人出去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "许" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08843", "no": 8843, "hanzi": "容颜", "hanzi_official": "容颜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "容顏", "pinyin": "róngyán", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "face; facial appearance", "example_zh": "多年不见，她的容颜没有太大变化。", "example_pinyin": "Duō nián bújiàn， tā de róngyán méiyǒu tài dà biànhuà。", "example_en": "After not seeing her for years, her face hasn't changed much.", "example_cloze": "多年不见，她的＿＿没有太大变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "容", "颜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08844", "no": 8844, "hanzi": "溶解", "hanzi_official": "溶解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溶解", "pinyin": "róngjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dissolve; to melt into a liquid", "example_zh": "把糖放进热水里，很快就溶解了。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ táng fàng jìn rè shuǐ lǐ， hěn kuài jiù róngjiěle。", "example_en": "Put the sugar in hot water and it dissolves quickly.", "example_cloze": "把糖放进热水里，很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溶", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08845", "no": 8845, "hanzi": "融", "hanzi_official": "融", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "融", "pinyin": "róng", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to melt; to blend; to fuse", "example_zh": "雪在阳光下慢慢融了。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě zài yángguāng xià màn màn róngle。", "example_en": "The snow slowly melted in the sunlight.", "example_cloze": "雪在阳光下慢慢＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "融" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08846", "no": 8846, "hanzi": "融洽", "hanzi_official": "融洽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "融洽", "pinyin": "róngqià", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2qia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harmonious; on good terms", "example_zh": "他们一家人关系很融洽。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yì jiārén guānxì hěn róngqià。", "example_en": "Their whole family gets along very well.", "example_cloze": "他们一家人关系很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "融", "洽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08847", "no": 8847, "hanzi": "融资", "hanzi_official": "融资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "融資", "pinyin": "róngzī", "pinyin_numbered": "rong2zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise funds; financing", "example_zh": "这家小公司正在想办法融资。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo gōngsī zhèngzài xiǎng bànfǎ róngzī。", "example_en": "This small company is trying to raise funds.", "example_cloze": "这家小公司正在想办法＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "融", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08848", "no": 8848, "hanzi": "冗长", "hanzi_official": "冗长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冗長", "pinyin": "rǒngcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "rong3chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "long-winded; tediously long", "example_zh": "这个会议太冗长了，大家都累了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège huìyì tài rǒngchángle， dàjiā dōu lèile。", "example_en": "This meeting is too long-winded; everyone is tired.", "example_cloze": "这个会议太＿＿了，大家都累了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冗", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08849", "no": 8849, "hanzi": "柔和", "hanzi_official": "柔和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柔和", "pinyin": "róuhé", "pinyin_numbered": "rou2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soft; gentle; mild", "example_zh": "她的声音很柔和，大家都爱听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn hěn róuhé， dàjiā dōu ài tīng。", "example_en": "Her voice is very soft, and everyone loves listening to it.", "example_cloze": "她的声音很＿＿，大家都爱听。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柔", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08850", "no": 8850, "hanzi": "揉", "hanzi_official": "揉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揉", "pinyin": "róu", "pinyin_numbered": "rou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rub; to knead", "example_zh": "他眼睛累了，就轻轻揉了几下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǎnjing lèile， jiù qīng qīng róule jǐ xià。", "example_en": "His eyes were tired, so he gently rubbed them a few times.", "example_cloze": "他眼睛累了，就轻轻＿＿了几下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08851", "no": 8851, "hanzi": "如痴如醉", "hanzi_official": "如痴如醉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如癡如醉", "pinyin": "rúchī-rúzuì", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2chi1-ru2zui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spellbound; fascinated; intoxicated", "example_zh": "他听音乐听得如痴如醉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tīng yīnyuè tīng de rúchī-rúzuì。", "example_en": "He was completely spellbound listening to the music.", "example_cloze": "他听音乐听得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "痴", "醉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08852", "no": 8852, "hanzi": "如期", "hanzi_official": "如期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如期", "pinyin": "rúqī", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as scheduled; on time", "example_zh": "会议如期举行，没有推迟。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì rúqī jǔxíng， méiyǒu tuīchí。", "example_en": "The meeting was held as scheduled, without delay.", "example_cloze": "会议＿＿举行，没有推迟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08853", "no": 8853, "hanzi": "如实", "hanzi_official": "如实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如實", "pinyin": "rúshí", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "truthfully; as it really is", "example_zh": "请你如实地告诉我事情的经过。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng nǐ rúshí de gàosu wǒ shìqing de jīngguò。", "example_en": "Please tell me truthfully how it happened.", "example_cloze": "请你＿＿地告诉我事情的经过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08854", "no": 8854, "hanzi": "如一", "hanzi_official": "如一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如一", "pinyin": "rúyī", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2yi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consistent; unchanging; the same throughout", "example_zh": "他几十年如一日，工作一直很认真。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jǐ shí nián rúyí rì， gōngzuò yìzhí hěn rènzhēn。", "example_en": "For decades he has been the same every day, always working seriously.", "example_cloze": "他几十年＿＿日，工作一直很认真。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08855", "no": 8855, "hanzi": "如意", "hanzi_official": "如意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如意", "pinyin": "rúyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as one wishes; satisfactory", "example_zh": "最近事情不太如意，他有点烦。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn shìqing bú tài rúyì， tā yǒu diǎn fán。", "example_en": "Things haven't gone well lately, and he's a bit annoyed.", "example_cloze": "最近事情不太＿＿，他有点烦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08856", "no": 8856, "hanzi": "如愿以偿", "hanzi_official": "如愿以偿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "如願以償", "pinyin": "rúyuànyǐcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "ru2yuan4yi3chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have one's wish fulfilled; to get what one wanted", "example_zh": "他努力了三年，终于如愿以偿。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nǔlìle sān nián， zhōngyú rúyuànyǐcháng。", "example_en": "He worked hard for three years and finally got what he wanted.", "example_cloze": "他努力了三年，终于＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "如", "愿", "以", "偿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08857", "no": 8857, "hanzi": "乳制品", "hanzi_official": "乳制品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "乳製品", "pinyin": "rǔzhìpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "ru3zhi4pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dairy products", "example_zh": "医生建议孩子多吃乳制品。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng jiànyì háizi duō chī rǔzhìpǐn。", "example_en": "The doctor suggests children eat more dairy products.", "example_cloze": "医生建议孩子多吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乳", "制", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08858", "no": 8858, "hanzi": "入场", "hanzi_official": "入场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入場", "pinyin": "rùchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enter a venue; to go in", "example_zh": "观众下午两点开始入场。", "example_pinyin": "Guānzhòng xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn kāishǐ rùchǎng。", "example_en": "The audience starts entering at two in the afternoon.", "example_cloze": "观众下午两点开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08859", "no": 8859, "hanzi": "入场券", "hanzi_official": "入场券", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入場券", "pinyin": "rùchǎngquàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4chang3quan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "admission ticket; entry ticket", "example_zh": "我买了两张音乐会的入场券。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ mǎile liǎng zhāng yīnyuè huì de rùchǎngquàn。", "example_en": "I bought two tickets for the concert.", "example_cloze": "我买了两张音乐会的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "场", "券" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08860", "no": 8860, "hanzi": "入侵", "hanzi_official": "入侵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入侵", "pinyin": "rùqīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4qin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to invade; to intrude", "example_zh": "敌人想入侵这个国家，但失败了。", "example_pinyin": "Dírén xiǎng rùqīn zhège guójiā， dàn shībàile。", "example_en": "The enemy wanted to invade this country but failed.", "example_cloze": "敌人想＿＿这个国家，但失败了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "侵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08861", "no": 8861, "hanzi": "入手", "hanzi_official": "入手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "入手", "pinyin": "rùshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ru4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start from; to begin with; to get started on", "example_zh": "学做菜可以从简单的开始入手。", "example_pinyin": "Xué zuò cài kěyǐ cóng jiǎndān de kāishǐ rùshǒu。", "example_en": "When learning to cook, you can start with simple dishes.", "example_cloze": "学做菜可以从简单的开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "入", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08862", "no": 8862, "hanzi": "软弱", "hanzi_official": "软弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軟弱", "pinyin": "ruǎnruò", "pinyin_numbered": "ruan3ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak; feeble; soft (of character or body)", "example_zh": "他性格太软弱，不敢说出自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé tài ruǎnruò， bù gǎn shuō chū zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "His character is too weak; he doesn't dare express his own ideas.", "example_cloze": "他性格太＿＿，不敢说出自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "软", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08863", "no": 8863, "hanzi": "软实力", "hanzi_official": "软实力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "軟實力", "pinyin": "ruǎnshílì", "pinyin_numbered": "ruan3shi2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soft power", "example_zh": "文化是一个国家重要的软实力。", "example_pinyin": "Wénhuà shì yí gè guójiā zhòngyào de ruǎnshílì。", "example_en": "Culture is an important soft power of a country.", "example_cloze": "文化是一个国家重要的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "软", "实", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08864", "no": 8864, "hanzi": "瑞雪", "hanzi_official": "瑞雪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瑞雪", "pinyin": "ruìxuě", "pinyin_numbered": "rui4xue3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "auspicious snow; timely snow (a good omen)", "example_zh": "今年下了第一场瑞雪，大家都很快乐。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián xiàle dì yī chǎng ruìxuě， dàjiā dōu hěn kuàilè。", "example_en": "The first auspicious snow fell this year, and everyone is very happy.", "example_cloze": "今年下了第一场＿＿，大家都很快乐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瑞", "雪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08865", "no": 8865, "hanzi": "润", "hanzi_official": "润", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "潤", "pinyin": "rùn", "pinyin_numbered": "run4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to moisten; to lubricate; moist; smooth", "example_zh": "喝点水润一下嗓子吧。", "example_pinyin": "Hē diǎn shuǐ rùn yíxià sǎngzi ba。", "example_en": "Drink some water to moisten your throat.", "example_cloze": "喝点水＿＿一下嗓子吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "润" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08866", "no": 8866, "hanzi": "若", "hanzi_official": "若", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "若", "pinyin": "ruò", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if; supposing; (literary) like; as if", "example_zh": "若有问题，请随时告诉我。", "example_pinyin": "Ruò yǒu wèntí， qǐng suíshí gàosu wǒ。", "example_en": "If there are any problems, please tell me at any time.", "example_cloze": "＿＿有问题，请随时告诉我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "若" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08867", "no": 8867, "hanzi": "若干", "hanzi_official": "若干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "若干", "pinyin": "ruògān", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4gan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "some; several; a number of", "example_zh": "会上讨论了若干重要问题。", "example_pinyin": "Huì shàng tǎolùnle ruògān zhòngyào wèntí。", "example_en": "Several important issues were discussed at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "会上讨论了＿＿重要问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "若", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08868", "no": 8868, "hanzi": "若是", "hanzi_official": "若是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "若是", "pinyin": "ruòshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if; supposing that", "example_zh": "若是明天下雨，我们就不去了。", "example_pinyin": "Ruòshì míngtiān xià yǔ， wǒmen jiù bú qùle。", "example_en": "If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天下雨，我们就不去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "若", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08869", "no": 8869, "hanzi": "弱势", "hanzi_official": "弱势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弱勢", "pinyin": "ruòshì", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disadvantaged; weak (group); vulnerable", "example_zh": "我们应该多帮助社会上的弱势人群。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yīnggāi duō bāngzhù shèhuì shàng de ruòshì rénqún。", "example_en": "We should help disadvantaged people in society more.", "example_cloze": "我们应该多帮助社会上的＿＿人群。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弱", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08870", "no": 8870, "hanzi": "弱项", "hanzi_official": "弱项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弱項", "pinyin": "ruòxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ruo4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak point; weakness; weak subject", "example_zh": "数学是我的弱项，我要多练习。", "example_pinyin": "Shùxué shì wǒ de ruòxiàng， wǒ yào duō liànxí。", "example_en": "Math is my weak subject, so I need to practice more.", "example_cloze": "数学是我的＿＿，我要多练习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弱", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08871", "no": 8871, "hanzi": "撒", "hanzi_official": "撒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撒", "pinyin": "sā", "pinyin_numbered": "sa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scatter; to sprinkle; to let go; to throw off", "example_zh": "妈妈在汤里撒了一点盐。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài tāng lǐ sāle yì diǎn yán。", "example_en": "Mom sprinkled a little salt in the soup.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在汤里＿＿了一点盐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08872", "no": 8872, "hanzi": "撒谎", "hanzi_official": "撒谎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撒謊", "pinyin": "sāhuǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "sa1huang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie; to tell a lie", "example_zh": "他从不撒谎，大家都相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bù sāhuǎng， dàjiā dōu xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "He never lies, so everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他从不＿＿，大家都相信他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撒", "谎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08873", "no": 8873, "hanzi": "赛", "hanzi_official": "赛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賽", "pinyin": "sài", "pinyin_numbered": "sai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete; to race; match; competition", "example_zh": "明天我们班要和二班赛篮球。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān wǒmen bān yào hé èr bān sài lánqiú。", "example_en": "Tomorrow our class will compete against Class Two in basketball.", "example_cloze": "明天我们班要和二班＿＿篮球。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08874", "no": 8874, "hanzi": "赛车", "hanzi_official": "赛车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賽車", "pinyin": "sàichē", "pinyin_numbered": "sai4che1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to race cars; car racing; racing car", "example_zh": "他周末喜欢看赛车比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōumò xǐhuan kàn sàichē bǐsài。", "example_en": "He likes watching car racing on weekends.", "example_cloze": "他周末喜欢看＿＿比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赛", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08875", "no": 8875, "hanzi": "赛季", "hanzi_official": "赛季", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賽季", "pinyin": "sàijì", "pinyin_numbered": "sai4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "season (of a sports league)", "example_zh": "这个赛季他的表现特别好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège sàijì tā de biǎoxiàn tèbié hǎo。", "example_en": "His performance this season is especially good.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿他的表现特别好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赛", "季" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08876", "no": 8876, "hanzi": "赛跑", "hanzi_official": "赛跑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賽跑", "pinyin": "sàipǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "sai4pao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run a race; footrace", "example_zh": "孩子们在操场上赛跑。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài cāochǎng shàng sàipǎo。", "example_en": "The children are running a race on the playground.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在操场上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赛", "跑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08877", "no": 8877, "hanzi": "三番五次", "hanzi_official": "三番五次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "三番五次", "pinyin": "sānfān-wǔcì", "pinyin_numbered": "san1fan1-wu3ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "again and again; repeatedly; time and again", "example_zh": "他三番五次地提醒我，可我还是忘了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sānfān-wǔcì de tíxǐng wǒ， kě wǒ háishi wàngle。", "example_en": "He reminded me again and again, but I still forgot.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地提醒我，可我还是忘了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "三", "番", "五", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08878", "no": 8878, "hanzi": "三角", "hanzi_official": "三角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "三角", "pinyin": "sānjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "san1jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "triangle; triangular", "example_zh": "请在这张纸上画一个三角。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài zhè zhāng zhǐ shàng huà yí gè sānjiǎo。", "example_en": "Please draw a triangle on this piece of paper.", "example_cloze": "请在这张纸上画一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "三", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08879", "no": 8879, "hanzi": "三维", "hanzi_official": "三维", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "三維", "pinyin": "sānwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "san1wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "three-dimensional; 3D", "example_zh": "这部电影是三维的，看起来特别真实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng shì sānwéi de， kàn qǐlái tèbié zhēnshí。", "example_en": "This movie is in 3D and looks especially real.", "example_cloze": "这部电影是＿＿的，看起来特别真实。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "三", "维" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08880", "no": 8880, "hanzi": "散布", "hanzi_official": "散布", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "散佈", "pinyin": "sànbù", "pinyin_numbered": "san4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread; to scatter; to disseminate", "example_zh": "不要在网上散布假消息。", "example_pinyin": "Búyào zài wǎngshang sànbù jiǎ xiāoxi。", "example_en": "Don't spread fake news online.", "example_cloze": "不要在网上＿＿假消息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "散", "布" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08881", "no": 8881, "hanzi": "散落", "hanzi_official": "散落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "散落", "pinyin": "sànluò", "pinyin_numbered": "san4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scatter; to be strewn about; to fall loosely", "example_zh": "地上的书散落了一地。", "example_pinyin": "De shàng de shū sànluòle yì de。", "example_en": "The books on the floor were scattered all over.", "example_cloze": "地上的书＿＿了一地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "散", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08882", "no": 8882, "hanzi": "桑拿", "hanzi_official": "桑拿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "桑拿", "pinyin": "sāngná", "pinyin_numbered": "sang1na2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sauna", "example_zh": "周末我们去洗桑拿，很舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù xǐ sāngná， hěn shūfu。", "example_en": "We went to the sauna this weekend; it was very relaxing.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去洗＿＿，很舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "桑", "拿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08883", "no": 8883, "hanzi": "嗓音", "hanzi_official": "嗓音", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗓音", "pinyin": "sǎngyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "sang3yin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "voice; vocal quality", "example_zh": "她的嗓音很好听，唱歌很动人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de sǎngyīn hěn hǎotīng， chàng gē hěn dòngrén。", "example_en": "Her voice is lovely, and she sings beautifully.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿很好听，唱歌很动人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嗓", "音" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08884", "no": 8884, "hanzi": "丧生", "hanzi_official": "丧生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喪生", "pinyin": "sàngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "sang4sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's life; to be killed", "example_zh": "那场大火让三个人丧生。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng dà huǒ ràng sān gè rén sàngshēng。", "example_en": "That big fire killed three people.", "example_cloze": "那场大火让三个人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丧", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08885", "no": 8885, "hanzi": "骚乱", "hanzi_official": "骚乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "騷亂", "pinyin": "sāoluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "sao1luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disturbance; riot; unrest", "example_zh": "街上发生了骚乱，大家都很害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng fāshēngle sāoluàn， dàjiā dōu hěn hàipà。", "example_en": "A riot broke out in the street, and everyone was scared.", "example_cloze": "街上发生了＿＿，大家都很害怕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骚", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08886", "no": 8886, "hanzi": "骚扰", "hanzi_official": "骚扰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "騷擾", "pinyin": "sāorǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "sao1rao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harass; to disturb", "example_zh": "他常常打电话骚扰我，我很生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chángcháng dǎ diànhuà sāorǎo wǒ， wǒ hěn shēngqì。", "example_en": "He often calls to harass me, and I get very angry.", "example_cloze": "他常常打电话＿＿我，我很生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骚", "扰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08887", "no": 8887, "hanzi": "扫除", "hanzi_official": "扫除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掃除", "pinyin": "sǎochú", "pinyin_numbered": "sao3chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clean up; to sweep away; to clear out", "example_zh": "周末我们一起把房间扫除干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ bǎ fángjiān sǎochú gānjìng。", "example_en": "On the weekend we cleaned the room together.", "example_cloze": "周末我们一起把房间＿＿干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扫", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08888", "no": 8888, "hanzi": "扫墓", "hanzi_official": "扫墓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掃墓", "pinyin": "sǎomù", "pinyin_numbered": "sao3mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sweep a grave; to visit and tidy a grave (to honor the dead)", "example_zh": "每年这个时候，家人都去山上扫墓。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián zhège shíhou， jiārén dōu qù shān shàng sǎomù。", "example_en": "Every year at this time, the family goes up the hill to sweep the graves.", "example_cloze": "每年这个时候，家人都去山上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扫", "墓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08889", "no": 8889, "hanzi": "扫兴", "hanzi_official": "扫兴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掃興", "pinyin": "sǎoxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "sao3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disappointing; to spoil one's mood", "example_zh": "下雨了，真扫兴，我们不能出去玩了。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔle， zhēn sǎoxìng， wǒmen bù néng chūqù wánle。", "example_en": "It's raining—how disappointing; we can't go out and play.", "example_cloze": "下雨了，真＿＿，我们不能出去玩了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扫", "兴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08890", "no": 8890, "hanzi": "嫂子", "hanzi_official": "嫂子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫂子", "pinyin": "sǎozi", "pinyin_numbered": "sao3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "older brother's wife; sister-in-law", "example_zh": "我嫂子做的菜特别好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ sǎozi zuò de cài tèbié hǎochī。", "example_en": "The food my sister-in-law makes is especially delicious.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿做的菜特别好吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫂", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08891", "no": 8891, "hanzi": "扫帚", "hanzi_official": "扫帚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掃帚", "pinyin": "sàozhou", "pinyin_numbered": "sao4zhou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "broom", "example_zh": "请把扫帚放在门后面。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ sàozhou fàng zài mén hòumiàn。", "example_en": "Please put the broom behind the door.", "example_cloze": "请把＿＿放在门后面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扫", "帚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08892", "no": 8892, "hanzi": "僧人", "hanzi_official": "僧人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僧人", "pinyin": "sēngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "seng1ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monk; Buddhist monk", "example_zh": "山上的寺庙里住着几位僧人。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de sìmiào lǐ zhùzhe jǐ wèi sēngrén。", "example_en": "Several monks live in the temple on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上的寺庙里住着几位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "僧", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08893", "no": 8893, "hanzi": "杀毒", "hanzi_official": "杀毒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殺毒", "pinyin": "shādú", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1du2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove viruses; to disinfect (computer)", "example_zh": "电脑变慢了，我先杀毒看看。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo biàn mànle， wǒ xiān shādú kàn kàn。", "example_en": "The computer has slowed down; let me run a virus scan first.", "example_cloze": "电脑变慢了，我先＿＿看看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杀", "毒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08894", "no": 8894, "hanzi": "杀害", "hanzi_official": "杀害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殺害", "pinyin": "shāhài", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to kill; to murder", "example_zh": "警察找到了杀害老人的凶手。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhǎo dàole shāhài lǎorén de xiōngshǒu。", "example_en": "The police found the person who killed the old man.", "example_cloze": "警察找到了＿＿老人的凶手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杀", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08895", "no": 8895, "hanzi": "杀手", "hanzi_official": "杀手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殺手", "pinyin": "shāshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "killer; assassin", "example_zh": "这部电影里的杀手最后被抓了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ de shāshǒu zuìhòu bèi zhuāle。", "example_en": "The killer in this movie is caught in the end.", "example_cloze": "这部电影里的＿＿最后被抓了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杀", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08896", "no": 8896, "hanzi": "沙龙", "hanzi_official": "沙龙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沙龍", "pinyin": "shālóng", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "salon; gathering", "example_zh": "她每周参加一次读书沙龙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi zhōu cānjiā yí cì dúshū shālóng。", "example_en": "She attends a reading salon once a week.", "example_cloze": "她每周参加一次读书＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沙", "龙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08897", "no": 8897, "hanzi": "沙滩", "hanzi_official": "沙滩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沙灘", "pinyin": "shātān", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1tan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beach; sandy shore", "example_zh": "孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài shātān shàng wán de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The children are having fun on the beach.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿上玩得很开心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沙", "滩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08898", "no": 8898, "hanzi": "纱", "hanzi_official": "纱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紗", "pinyin": "shā", "pinyin_numbered": "sha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "yarn; gauze; sheer fabric", "example_zh": "窗户上挂着一层薄薄的纱。", "example_pinyin": "Chuānghu shàng guàzhe yì céng báo báo de shā。", "example_en": "A thin layer of gauze hangs over the window.", "example_cloze": "窗户上挂着一层薄薄的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08899", "no": 8899, "hanzi": "傻瓜", "hanzi_official": "傻瓜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傻瓜", "pinyin": "shǎguā", "pinyin_numbered": "sha3gua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fool; idiot", "example_zh": "别叫我傻瓜，我只是忘了带钥匙。", "example_pinyin": "Bié jiào wǒ shǎguā， wǒ zhǐshì wàngle dài yàoshi。", "example_en": "Don't call me an idiot; I just forgot my keys.", "example_cloze": "别叫我＿＿，我只是忘了带钥匙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "傻", "瓜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08900", "no": 8900, "hanzi": "筛", "hanzi_official": "筛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "篩", "pinyin": "shāi", "pinyin_numbered": "shai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sieve; to sift; to screen", "example_zh": "她把面粉放在网上筛了一遍。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ miànfěn fàng zài wǎngshang shāile yí biàn。", "example_en": "She put the flour on the mesh and sifted it once.", "example_cloze": "她把面粉放在网上＿＿了一遍。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08901", "no": 8901, "hanzi": "筛查", "hanzi_official": "筛查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "篩查", "pinyin": "shāichá", "pinyin_numbered": "shai1cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to screen; to screen-check", "example_zh": "医院每年为老人免费筛查一次。", "example_pinyin": "Yīyuàn měi nián wèi lǎorén miǎnfèi shāichá yí cì。", "example_en": "The hospital screens elderly people for free once a year.", "example_cloze": "医院每年为老人免费＿＿一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筛", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08902", "no": 8902, "hanzi": "山川", "hanzi_official": "山川", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山川", "pinyin": "shānchuān", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1chuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountains and rivers; landscape", "example_zh": "他喜欢画祖国的山川。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan huà zǔguó de shānchuān。", "example_en": "He likes to paint the mountains and rivers of his country.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢画祖国的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "川" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08903", "no": 8903, "hanzi": "山谷", "hanzi_official": "山谷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山谷", "pinyin": "shāngǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1gu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "valley", "example_zh": "山谷里有一条小河。", "example_pinyin": "Shāngǔ lǐ yǒu yì tiáo xiǎo hé。", "example_en": "There is a small river in the valley.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里有一条小河。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "谷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08904", "no": 8904, "hanzi": "山岭", "hanzi_official": "山岭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山嶺", "pinyin": "shānlǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1ling3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountain ridge; mountain range", "example_zh": "远处是一片绿色的山岭。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù shì yí piàn lǜsè de shānlǐng。", "example_en": "In the distance there is a stretch of green mountain ridges.", "example_cloze": "远处是一片绿色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "岭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08905", "no": 8905, "hanzi": "山脉", "hanzi_official": "山脉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山脈", "pinyin": "shānmài", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountain range", "example_zh": "这条山脉从北向南延伸。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo shānmài cóng běi xiàng nán yánshēn。", "example_en": "This mountain range extends from north to south.", "example_cloze": "这条＿＿从北向南延伸。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "脉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08906", "no": 8906, "hanzi": "山寨", "hanzi_official": "山寨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "山寨", "pinyin": "shānzhài", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1zhai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mountain village; (of goods) counterfeit, knockoff", "example_zh": "山那边有一个古老的山寨。", "example_pinyin": "Shān nàbiān yǒu yí gè gǔlǎo de shānzhài。", "example_en": "Beyond the mountain there is an old mountain village.", "example_cloze": "山那边有一个古老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "山", "寨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08907", "no": 8907, "hanzi": "煽动", "hanzi_official": "煽动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煽動", "pinyin": "shāndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan1dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to incite; to stir up", "example_zh": "他煽动大家不要相信这个消息。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shāndòng dàjiā búyào xiāngxìn zhège xiāoxi。", "example_en": "He incited everyone not to believe this news.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿大家不要相信这个消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "煽", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08908", "no": 8908, "hanzi": "闪烁", "hanzi_official": "闪烁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閃爍", "pinyin": "shǎnshuò", "pinyin_numbered": "shan3shuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to twinkle; to flicker; to sparkle", "example_zh": "夜空中的星星不停地闪烁。", "example_pinyin": "Yè kōng zhōng de xīngxing bù tíng de shǎnshuò。", "example_en": "The stars in the night sky twinkle without stopping.", "example_cloze": "夜空中的星星不停地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闪", "烁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08909", "no": 8909, "hanzi": "善", "hanzi_official": "善", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "善", "pinyin": "shàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kind; good; good at", "example_zh": "她是一个心地善的人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yí gè xīn de shàn de rén。", "example_en": "She is a kind-hearted person.", "example_cloze": "她是一个心地＿＿的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "善" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08910", "no": 8910, "hanzi": "善意", "hanzi_official": "善意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "善意", "pinyin": "shànyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "goodwill; kind intention", "example_zh": "他的批评是出于善意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de pīpíng shì chūyú shànyì。", "example_en": "His criticism comes from goodwill.", "example_cloze": "他的批评是出于＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "善", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08911", "no": 8911, "hanzi": "擅自", "hanzi_official": "擅自", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擅自", "pinyin": "shànzì", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4zi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without authorization; on one's own initiative", "example_zh": "你不能擅自离开工作岗位。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bù néng shànzì líkāi gōngzuò gǎngwèi。", "example_en": "You cannot leave your post without authorization.", "example_cloze": "你不能＿＿离开工作岗位。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "擅", "自" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08912", "no": 8912, "hanzi": "膳食", "hanzi_official": "膳食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膳食", "pinyin": "shànshí", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meals; diet", "example_zh": "老人要注意膳食平衡。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén yào zhùyì shànshí pínghéng。", "example_en": "Elderly people should pay attention to a balanced diet.", "example_cloze": "老人要注意＿＿平衡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "膳", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08913", "no": 8913, "hanzi": "赡养", "hanzi_official": "赡养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贍養", "pinyin": "shànyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shan4yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support (one's parents or elders)", "example_zh": "子女有责任赡养父母。", "example_pinyin": "Zǐnǚ yǒu zérèn shànyǎng fùmǔ。", "example_en": "Children have the responsibility to support their parents.", "example_cloze": "子女有责任＿＿父母。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赡", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08914", "no": 8914, "hanzi": "伤残", "hanzi_official": "伤残", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷殘", "pinyin": "shāngcán", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1can2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be disabled; disability", "example_zh": "那场事故让他伤残了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng shìgù ràng tā shāngcánle。", "example_en": "That accident left him disabled.", "example_cloze": "那场事故让他＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "残" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08915", "no": 8915, "hanzi": "伤感", "hanzi_official": "伤感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷感", "pinyin": "shānggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sad; sorrowful; sentimental", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，她有些伤感。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā yǒuxiē shānggǎn。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, she felt a little sad.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，她有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08916", "no": 8916, "hanzi": "伤痕", "hanzi_official": "伤痕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷痕", "pinyin": "shānghén", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1hen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scar; bruise", "example_zh": "他的手臂上有一道伤痕。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒubì shàng yǒu yídào shānghén。", "example_en": "There is a scar on his arm.", "example_cloze": "他的手臂上有一道＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "痕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08917", "no": 8917, "hanzi": "伤脑筋", "hanzi_official": "伤脑筋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷腦筋", "pinyin": "shāng nǎojīn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1 nao3jin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be a headache; to be troublesome", "example_zh": "这个问题真让人伤脑筋。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí zhēn ràng rén shāng nǎojīn。", "example_en": "This problem is really a headache.", "example_cloze": "这个问题真让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "脑", "筋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08918", "no": 8918, "hanzi": "伤势", "hanzi_official": "伤势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傷勢", "pinyin": "shāngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "condition of an injury; extent of injury", "example_zh": "医生说他的伤势不重。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de shāngshì bú zhòng。", "example_en": "The doctor said his injury is not serious.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿不重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伤", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08919", "no": 8919, "hanzi": "商贩", "hanzi_official": "商贩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商販", "pinyin": "shāngfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "street vendor; small trader", "example_zh": "街边的商贩正在卖水果。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē biān de shāngfàn zhèngzài mài shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "The street vendors are selling fruit.", "example_cloze": "街边的＿＿正在卖水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "贩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08920", "no": 8920, "hanzi": "商贾", "hanzi_official": "商贾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商賈", "pinyin": "shānggǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1gu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "merchants; traders", "example_zh": "古代这里商贾云集。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔdài zhèlǐ shānggǔ yún jí。", "example_en": "In ancient times merchants gathered here.", "example_cloze": "古代这里＿＿云集。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "贾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08921", "no": 8921, "hanzi": "商机", "hanzi_official": "商机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商機", "pinyin": "shāngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "business opportunity", "example_zh": "他在网上发现了新的商机。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wǎngshang fāxiànle xīn de shāngjī。", "example_en": "He found a new business opportunity online.", "example_cloze": "他在网上发现了新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08922", "no": 8922, "hanzi": "商讨", "hanzi_official": "商讨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商討", "pinyin": "shāngtǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1tao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss; to deliberate", "example_zh": "大家正在商讨明年的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zhèngzài shāngtǎo míngnián de jìhuà。", "example_en": "Everyone is discussing next year's plan.", "example_cloze": "大家正在＿＿明年的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "讨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08923", "no": 8923, "hanzi": "商议", "hanzi_official": "商议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商議", "pinyin": "shāngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consult; to discuss and decide", "example_zh": "这件事我们还要再商议。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wǒmen hái yào zài shāngyì。", "example_en": "We still need to discuss this matter again.", "example_cloze": "这件事我们还要再＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08924", "no": 8924, "hanzi": "商用", "hanzi_official": "商用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "商用", "pinyin": "shāngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang1yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "commercial; for business use", "example_zh": "这栋楼是商用建筑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dòng lóu shì shāngyòng jiànzhù。", "example_en": "This building is a commercial building.", "example_cloze": "这栋楼是＿＿建筑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "商", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08925", "no": 8925, "hanzi": "赏识", "hanzi_official": "赏识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賞識", "pinyin": "shǎngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "shang3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate; to think highly of", "example_zh": "老板很赏识他的工作能力。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn hěn shǎngshí tā de gōngzuò nénglì。", "example_en": "The boss thinks highly of his working ability.", "example_cloze": "老板很＿＿他的工作能力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赏", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08926", "no": 8926, "hanzi": "上半场", "hanzi_official": "上半场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上半場", "pinyin": "shàngbànchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4ban4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "first half (of a game or show)", "example_zh": "上半场我们队进了两个球。", "example_pinyin": "Shàngbànchǎng wǒmen duì jìnle liǎng gè qiú。", "example_en": "Our team scored two goals in the first half.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们队进了两个球。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "半", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08927", "no": 8927, "hanzi": "上报", "hanzi_official": "上报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上報", "pinyin": "shàngbào", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to report to a higher level", "example_zh": "这个情况必须马上上报。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège qíngkuàng bìxū mǎshàng shàngbào。", "example_en": "This situation must be reported to the higher level at once.", "example_cloze": "这个情况必须马上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08928", "no": 8928, "hanzi": "上层", "hanzi_official": "上层", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上層", "pinyin": "shàngcéng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4ceng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upper level; upper class", "example_zh": "他认识不少上层人物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rènshi bù shǎo shàngcéng rénwù。", "example_en": "He knows quite a few people from the upper class.", "example_cloze": "他认识不少＿＿人物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "层" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08929", "no": 8929, "hanzi": "上场", "hanzi_official": "上场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上場", "pinyin": "shàngchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take the field; to appear (in a game)", "example_zh": "他受伤了，今天不能上场。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shòushāngle， jīntiān bù néng shàngchǎng。", "example_en": "He's injured and can't play today.", "example_cloze": "他受伤了，今天不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08930", "no": 8930, "hanzi": "上岗", "hanzi_official": "上岗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上崗", "pinyin": "shànggǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4gang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take up a post; to start work", "example_zh": "新员工下周正式上岗。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn yuángōng xià zhōu zhèngshì shànggǎng。", "example_en": "The new employees officially start work next week.", "example_cloze": "新员工下周正式＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "岗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08931", "no": 8931, "hanzi": "上火", "hanzi_official": "上火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上火", "pinyin": "shànghuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get inflamed; to suffer from excessive internal heat", "example_zh": "最近吃太多辣，我上火了。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn chī tài duō là， wǒ shànghuǒle。", "example_en": "I've eaten too much spicy food lately and feel inflamed.", "example_cloze": "最近吃太多辣，我＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08932", "no": 8932, "hanzi": "上空", "hanzi_official": "上空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上空", "pinyin": "shàngkōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4kong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the sky; overhead", "example_zh": "飞机在城市上空飞过。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī zài chéngshì shàngkōng fēiguo。", "example_en": "The plane flew over the city.", "example_cloze": "飞机在城市＿＿飞过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08933", "no": 8933, "hanzi": "上任", "hanzi_official": "上任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上任", "pinyin": "shàngrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take office; to assume a post", "example_zh": "新经理下个月上任。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn jīnglǐ xià gè yuè shàngrèn。", "example_en": "The new manager takes office next month.", "example_cloze": "新经理下个月＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08934", "no": 8934, "hanzi": "上司", "hanzi_official": "上司", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上司", "pinyin": "shàngsi", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4si5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "superior; boss", "example_zh": "我的上司对大家很客气。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de shàngsi duì dàjiā hěn kèqi。", "example_en": "My boss is very polite to everyone.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿对大家很客气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "司" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08935", "no": 8935, "hanzi": "上诉", "hanzi_official": "上诉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上訴", "pinyin": "shàngsù", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appeal (to a higher court)", "example_zh": "他决定向法院上诉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng xiàng fǎyuàn shàngsù。", "example_en": "He decided to appeal to the court.", "example_cloze": "他决定向法院＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "诉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08936", "no": 8936, "hanzi": "上调", "hanzi_official": "上调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上調", "pinyin": "shàngtiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise (prices, rates); to transfer upward", "example_zh": "公司决定上调员工的工资。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng shàngtiáo yuángōng de gōngzī。", "example_en": "The company decided to raise the employees' wages.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿员工的工资。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08937", "no": 8937, "hanzi": "上限", "hanzi_official": "上限", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上限", "pinyin": "shàngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upper limit; cap", "example_zh": "这张卡每天有消费上限。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng kǎ měi tiān yǒu xiāofèi shàngxiàn。", "example_en": "This card has a daily spending limit.", "example_cloze": "这张卡每天有消费＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "限" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08938", "no": 8938, "hanzi": "上行", "hanzi_official": "上行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上行", "pinyin": "shàngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go upward; (of trains) to run toward the capital", "example_zh": "这趟上行列车八点出发。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tàng shàngxíng lièchē bā diǎn chūfā。", "example_en": "This upbound train leaves at eight.", "example_cloze": "这趟＿＿列车八点出发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08939", "no": 8939, "hanzi": "上演", "hanzi_official": "上演", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上演", "pinyin": "shàngyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stage; to put on (a performance)", "example_zh": "这个剧院明天上演一部新戏。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jùyuàn míngtiān shàngyǎn yí bù xīn xì。", "example_en": "This theater is staging a new play tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这个剧院明天＿＿一部新戏。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "演" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08940", "no": 8940, "hanzi": "上瘾", "hanzi_official": "上瘾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上癮", "pinyin": "shàngyǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4yin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become addicted; to get hooked", "example_zh": "这个游戏让他上瘾了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yóuxì ràng tā shàngyǐnle。", "example_en": "This game got him hooked.", "example_cloze": "这个游戏让他＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "瘾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08941", "no": 8941, "hanzi": "上映", "hanzi_official": "上映", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上映", "pinyin": "shàngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be shown; to be released (of a film)", "example_zh": "这部电影明天就要上映了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng míngtiān jiù yào shàngyìngle。", "example_en": "This movie will be released tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "这部电影明天就要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "映" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08942", "no": 8942, "hanzi": "上游", "hanzi_official": "上游", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "上游", "pinyin": "shàngyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upper reaches (of a river); upstream; advanced position", "example_zh": "这条河的上游有一座小桥。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de shàngyóu yǒu yí zuò xiǎo qiáo。", "example_en": "There is a small bridge on the upper reaches of this river.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿有一座小桥。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "上", "游" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08943", "no": 8943, "hanzi": "尚", "hanzi_official": "尚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尚", "pinyin": "shàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、连", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "still; yet; to esteem; also: and (formal)", "example_zh": "此事尚需时间，请耐心等待。", "example_pinyin": "Cǐ shì shàng xū shíjiān， qǐng nàixīn děngdài。", "example_en": "This matter still needs time, so please wait patiently.", "example_cloze": "此事＿＿需时间，请耐心等待。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08944", "no": 8944, "hanzi": "尚且", "hanzi_official": "尚且", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尚且", "pinyin": "shàngqiě", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4qie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even (so); let alone", "example_zh": "大人尚且搬不动，孩子更不行。", "example_pinyin": "Dàren shàngqiě bān bú dòng， háizi gèng bùxíng。", "example_en": "Even an adult can't move it, let alone a child.", "example_cloze": "大人＿＿搬不动，孩子更不行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尚", "且" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08945", "no": 8945, "hanzi": "尚未", "hanzi_official": "尚未", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尚未", "pinyin": "shàngwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "shang4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not yet", "example_zh": "会议尚未开始，请稍等。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì shàngwèi kāishǐ， qǐng shāo děng。", "example_en": "The meeting has not yet started, please wait a moment.", "example_cloze": "会议＿＿开始，请稍等。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尚", "未" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08946", "no": 8946, "hanzi": "捎", "hanzi_official": "捎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捎", "pinyin": "shāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bring along; to pass on (a message)", "example_zh": "你回家时帮我捎个口信。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ huí jiā shí bāng wǒ shāo gè kǒu xìn。", "example_en": "Please pass on a message for me when you go home.", "example_cloze": "你回家时帮我＿＿个口信。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08947", "no": 8947, "hanzi": "烧毁", "hanzi_official": "烧毁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燒燬", "pinyin": "shāohuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shao1hui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to burn down; to destroy by fire", "example_zh": "大火烧毁了好几间房子。", "example_pinyin": "Dà huǒ shāohuǐle hǎo jǐ jiān fángzi。", "example_en": "The big fire burned down several houses.", "example_cloze": "大火＿＿了好几间房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烧", "毁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08948", "no": 8948, "hanzi": "稍后", "hanzi_official": "稍后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稍後", "pinyin": "shāohòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shao1hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a little later; shortly after", "example_zh": "他正在开会，稍后给你回电话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèngzài kāihuì， shāohòu gěi nǐ huí diànhuà。", "example_en": "He is in a meeting and will call you back a little later.", "example_cloze": "他正在开会，＿＿给你回电话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稍", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08949", "no": 8949, "hanzi": "稍稍", "hanzi_official": "稍稍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稍稍", "pinyin": "shāoshāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shao1shao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slightly; a little", "example_zh": "请把声音稍稍调小一点。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shēngyīn shāoshāo diào xiǎo yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Please turn the sound down a little.", "example_cloze": "请把声音＿＿调小一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08950", "no": 8950, "hanzi": "少不了", "hanzi_official": "少不了", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "少不了", "pinyin": "shǎobuliǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shao3bu5liao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot do without; will inevitably have", "example_zh": "过年的时候，家里少不了饺子。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， jiā lǐ shǎobùliǎo jiǎozi。", "example_en": "At New Year, dumplings are a must at home.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，家里＿＿饺子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family", "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "少", "不", "了" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08951", "no": 8951, "hanzi": "少女", "hanzi_official": "少女", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "少女", "pinyin": "shàonǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "shao4nv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "young girl; teenage girl", "example_zh": "那个少女正在河边唱歌。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge shàonǚ zhèngzài hé biān chàng gē。", "example_en": "That young girl is singing by the river.", "example_cloze": "那个＿＿正在河边唱歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "少", "女" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08952", "no": 8952, "hanzi": "哨", "hanzi_official": "哨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哨", "pinyin": "shào", "pinyin_numbered": "shao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whistle; sentry post", "example_zh": "比赛开始前，裁判吹了一声哨。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài kāishǐ qián， cáipàn chuīle yì shēng shào。", "example_en": "Before the game started, the referee blew a whistle.", "example_cloze": "比赛开始前，裁判吹了一声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08953", "no": 8953, "hanzi": "奢侈", "hanzi_official": "奢侈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奢侈", "pinyin": "shēchǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "she1chi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "luxurious; extravagant", "example_zh": "这样的生活太奢侈了，我们负担不起。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèyàng de shēnghuó tài shēchǐle， wǒmen fùdān bù qǐ。", "example_en": "This kind of life is too extravagant; we can't afford it.", "example_cloze": "这样的生活太＿＿了，我们负担不起。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奢", "侈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08954", "no": 8954, "hanzi": "奢望", "hanzi_official": "奢望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奢望", "pinyin": "shēwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "she1wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hope for too much; an extravagant hope", "example_zh": "能去旅行一次，我就很满足了，不敢奢望太多。", "example_pinyin": "Néng qù lǚxíng yí cì， wǒ jiù hěn mǎnzúle， bù gǎn shēwàng tài duō。", "example_en": "I'd be satisfied just to travel once; I don't dare hope for too much.", "example_cloze": "能去旅行一次，我就很满足了，不敢＿＿太多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奢", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08955", "no": 8955, "hanzi": "折", "hanzi_official": "折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "折", "pinyin": "shé", "pinyin_numbered": "she2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break; to snap; to lose (money) in business", "example_zh": "他搬东西时把腿折了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bān dōngxi shí bǎ tuǐ shéle。", "example_en": "He broke his leg while moving things.", "example_cloze": "他搬东西时把腿＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-08956", "no": 8956, "hanzi": "设", "hanzi_official": "设", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設", "pinyin": "shè", "pinyin_numbered": "she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set up; to establish; to design", "example_zh": "学校门口设了一个服务台。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào ménkǒu shèle yí gè fúwù tái。", "example_en": "A service desk was set up at the school gate.", "example_cloze": "学校门口＿＿了一个服务台。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08957", "no": 8957, "hanzi": "设定", "hanzi_official": "设定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設定", "pinyin": "shèdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "she4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set; to configure; a setting", "example_zh": "请先设定好闹钟，别迟到。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng xiān shèdìng hǎo nàozhōng， bié chídào。", "example_en": "Please set the alarm first so you won't be late.", "example_cloze": "请先＿＿好闹钟，别迟到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08958", "no": 8958, "hanzi": "设法", "hanzi_official": "设法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "設法", "pinyin": "shèfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "she4fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try hard to; to manage to", "example_zh": "我们会设法解决这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen huì shèfǎ jiějué zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "We will try hard to solve this problem.", "example_cloze": "我们会＿＿解决这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "设", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08959", "no": 8959, "hanzi": "社会主义", "hanzi_official": "社会主义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "社會主義", "pinyin": "shèhuì zhǔyì", "pinyin_numbered": "she4hui4 zhu3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "socialism; socialist", "example_zh": "课本里介绍了社会主义的基本内容。", "example_pinyin": "Kèběn lǐ jièshàole shèhuì zhǔyì de jīběn nèiróng。", "example_en": "The textbook introduces the basic content of socialism.", "example_cloze": "课本里介绍了＿＿的基本内容。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "社", "会", "主", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08960", "no": 8960, "hanzi": "社交", "hanzi_official": "社交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "社交", "pinyin": "shèjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "she4jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "social interaction; socializing", "example_zh": "他工作太忙，很少参加社交活动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò tài máng， hěn shǎo cānjiā shèjiāo huódòng。", "example_en": "He is too busy with work and rarely takes part in social activities.", "example_cloze": "他工作太忙，很少参加＿＿活动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "社", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08961", "no": 8961, "hanzi": "社团", "hanzi_official": "社团", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "社團", "pinyin": "shètuán", "pinyin_numbered": "she4tuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "club; student society; association", "example_zh": "我参加了学校的音乐社团。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ cānjiāle xuéxiào de yīnyuè shètuán。", "example_en": "I joined the school's music club.", "example_cloze": "我参加了学校的音乐＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "社", "团" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08962", "no": 8962, "hanzi": "涉猎", "hanzi_official": "涉猎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "涉獵", "pinyin": "shèliè", "pinyin_numbered": "she4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to read widely in; to dabble in; to cover (many fields)", "example_zh": "他读书很多，涉猎很广。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dúshū hěn duō， shèliè hěn guǎng。", "example_en": "He reads a lot and covers a wide range of subjects.", "example_cloze": "他读书很多，＿＿很广。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涉", "猎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08963", "no": 8963, "hanzi": "涉嫌", "hanzi_official": "涉嫌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "涉嫌", "pinyin": "shèxián", "pinyin_numbered": "she4xian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be suspected of; to be a suspect in", "example_zh": "那个人涉嫌偷车，被警察带走了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén shèxián tōu chē， bèi jǐngchá dài zǒule。", "example_en": "That man is suspected of stealing a car and was taken away by the police.", "example_cloze": "那个人＿＿偷车，被警察带走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涉", "嫌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08964", "no": 8964, "hanzi": "申办", "hanzi_official": "申办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "申辦", "pinyin": "shēnbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to apply to host (an event); to bid for", "example_zh": "这个城市想申办一次大型运动会。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì xiǎng shēnbàn yí cì dàxíng yùndònghuì。", "example_en": "This city wants to bid to host a large sports event.", "example_cloze": "这个城市想＿＿一次大型运动会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "申", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08965", "no": 8965, "hanzi": "申报", "hanzi_official": "申报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "申報", "pinyin": "shēnbào", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to declare; to report (to authorities); to apply for", "example_zh": "出国前要申报带的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó qián yào shēnbào dài de dōngxi。", "example_en": "Before going abroad, you have to declare the things you are carrying.", "example_cloze": "出国前要＿＿带的东西。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "申", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08966", "no": 8966, "hanzi": "申领", "hanzi_official": "申领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "申領", "pinyin": "shēnlǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ling3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to apply for and receive; to claim", "example_zh": "新学生可以到办公室申领一张卡。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn xuéshēng kěyǐ dào bàngōngshì shēnlǐng yì zhāng kǎ。", "example_en": "New students can go to the office to apply for a card.", "example_cloze": "新学生可以到办公室＿＿一张卡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "申", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08967", "no": 8967, "hanzi": "申诉", "hanzi_official": "申诉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "申訴", "pinyin": "shēnsù", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appeal; to lodge a complaint; to state one's case", "example_zh": "他对这个结果不满意，决定申诉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì zhège jiéguǒ bù mǎnyì， juédìng shēnsù。", "example_en": "He is unhappy with the result and decided to appeal.", "example_cloze": "他对这个结果不满意，决定＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "申", "诉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08968", "no": 8968, "hanzi": "伸手", "hanzi_official": "伸手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伸手", "pinyin": "shēnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reach out (with one's hand); to stretch out one's hand", "example_zh": "他伸手把杯子拿了过来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēnshǒu bǎ bēizi nále guòlái。", "example_en": "He reached out and picked up the cup.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿把杯子拿了过来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伸", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08969", "no": 8969, "hanzi": "伸缩", "hanzi_official": "伸缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伸縮", "pinyin": "shēnsuō", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stretch and contract; to expand and shrink; flexibility", "example_zh": "这根杆子可以伸缩，很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè gēn gǎn zi kěyǐ shēnsuō， hěn fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "This pole can extend and retract, which is very convenient.", "example_cloze": "这根杆子可以＿＿，很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伸", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08970", "no": 8970, "hanzi": "伸张", "hanzi_official": "伸张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伸張", "pinyin": "shēnzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to uphold; to promote (justice); to stand up for", "example_zh": "大家都希望有人出来伸张正义。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu xīwàng yǒu rén chūlái shēnzhāng zhèngyì。", "example_en": "Everyone hopes someone will come forward to uphold justice.", "example_cloze": "大家都希望有人出来＿＿正义。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伸", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08971", "no": 8971, "hanzi": "身不由己", "hanzi_official": "身不由己", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身不由己", "pinyin": "shēnbùyóujǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1bu4you2ji3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unable to control oneself; against one's will", "example_zh": "工作太忙，很多事身不由己。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò tài máng， hěn duō shì shēnbùyóujǐ。", "example_en": "Work is so busy that many things are beyond my control.", "example_cloze": "工作太忙，很多事＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "不", "由", "己" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08972", "no": 8972, "hanzi": "身价", "hanzi_official": "身价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身價", "pinyin": "shēnjià", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "social status; market value; price (of a person's worth)", "example_zh": "他得了冠军，身价一下子高了很多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā déle guànjūn， shēnjià yíxià zi gāole hěn duō。", "example_en": "He won the championship, and his value shot up at once.", "example_cloze": "他得了冠军，＿＿一下子高了很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08973", "no": 8973, "hanzi": "身躯", "hanzi_official": "身躯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身軀", "pinyin": "shēnqū", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "body; figure (of a person)", "example_zh": "老人的身躯虽然瘦小，却很有力量。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén de shēnqū suīrán shòu xiǎo， què hěn yǒu lìliàng。", "example_en": "Though the old man's body is thin and small, he is full of strength.", "example_cloze": "老人的＿＿虽然瘦小，却很有力量。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "躯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08974", "no": 8974, "hanzi": "身影", "hanzi_official": "身影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身影", "pinyin": "shēnyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ying3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "figure; silhouette; form of a person", "example_zh": "我在人群里看到了妈妈的身影。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài rénqún lǐ kàn dàole māma de shēnyǐng。", "example_en": "I saw my mother's figure in the crowd.", "example_cloze": "我在人群里看到了妈妈的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08975", "no": 8975, "hanzi": "身子", "hanzi_official": "身子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "身子", "pinyin": "shēnzi", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "body; health (of one's body)", "example_zh": "天气冷了，你要注意身子。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì lěngle， nǐ yào zhùyì shēnzi。", "example_en": "It's getting cold, so you should take care of your health.", "example_cloze": "天气冷了，你要注意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "身", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08976", "no": 8976, "hanzi": "呻吟", "hanzi_official": "呻吟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "呻吟", "pinyin": "shēnyín", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1yin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to groan; to moan", "example_zh": "他肚子疼得直呻吟。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dùzi téng de zhí shēnyín。", "example_en": "His stomach hurt so much that he kept groaning.", "example_cloze": "他肚子疼得直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呻", "吟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08977", "no": 8977, "hanzi": "绅士", "hanzi_official": "绅士", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紳士", "pinyin": "shēnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gentleman; refined and courteous (of a man)", "example_zh": "他给老人让座，像个绅士。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi lǎorén ràng zuò， xiàng gè shēnshì。", "example_en": "He gave up his seat to the old man, like a gentleman.", "example_cloze": "他给老人让座，像个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绅", "士" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08978", "no": 8978, "hanzi": "深奥", "hanzi_official": "深奥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深奧", "pinyin": "shēn’ào", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1’ao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "profound; abstruse; hard to understand", "example_zh": "这本书的内容太深奥，我看不懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de nèiróng tài shēn’ào， wǒ kàn bù dǒng。", "example_en": "The content of this book is too profound; I can't understand it.", "example_cloze": "这本书的内容太＿＿，我看不懂。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "奥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08979", "no": 8979, "hanzi": "深沉", "hanzi_official": "深沉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深沉", "pinyin": "shēnchén", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1chen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep; profound; (of sound) low and deep; reserved (of a person)", "example_zh": "他的声音很深沉，听起来很可靠。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn hěn shēnchén， tīng qǐlái hěn kěkào。", "example_en": "His voice is deep and sounds very reliable.", "example_cloze": "他的声音很＿＿，听起来很可靠。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "沉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08980", "no": 8980, "hanzi": "深化", "hanzi_official": "深化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深化", "pinyin": "shēnhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deepen; to intensify; to further (reform, cooperation)", "example_zh": "两国希望深化合作，一起发展。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó xīwàng shēnhuà hézuò， yìqǐ fāzhǎn。", "example_en": "The two countries hope to deepen cooperation and develop together.", "example_cloze": "两国希望＿＿合作，一起发展。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08981", "no": 8981, "hanzi": "深切", "hanzi_official": "深切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深切", "pinyin": "shēnqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep; heartfelt; profound", "example_zh": "他对老师的帮助表示深切的感谢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì lǎoshī de bāngzhù biǎoshì shēnqiè de gǎnxiè。", "example_en": "He expressed heartfelt thanks for the teacher's help.", "example_cloze": "他对老师的帮助表示＿＿的感谢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08982", "no": 8982, "hanzi": "深情", "hanzi_official": "深情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深情", "pinyin": "shēnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep feeling; deep affection; affectionate", "example_zh": "她深情地看着远方的家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēnqíng de kànzhe yuǎnfāng de jiā。", "example_en": "She looked affectionately toward her home far away.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿地看着远方的家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08983", "no": 8983, "hanzi": "深情厚谊", "hanzi_official": "深情厚谊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深情厚誼", "pinyin": "shēnqíng-hòuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1qing2-hou4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep friendship; profound affection", "example_zh": "两国人民之间的深情厚谊让人感动。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó rénmín zhījiān de shēnqíng-hòuyì ràng rén gǎndòng。", "example_en": "The deep friendship between the two peoples is moving.", "example_cloze": "两国人民之间的＿＿让人感动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "情", "厚", "谊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08984", "no": 8984, "hanzi": "深入人心", "hanzi_official": "深入人心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深入人心", "pinyin": "shēnrù-rénxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1ru4-ren2xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take root in people's hearts; to be deeply loved", "example_zh": "这首歌很感人，早已深入人心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē hěn gǎnrén， zǎoyǐ shēnrù-rénxīn。", "example_en": "This song is very moving and has long taken root in people's hearts.", "example_cloze": "这首歌很感人，早已＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "入", "人", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08985", "no": 8985, "hanzi": "深思", "hanzi_official": "深思", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深思", "pinyin": "shēnsī", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think deeply; to ponder", "example_zh": "这个问题值得每个人深思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí zhídé měi gè rén shēnsī。", "example_en": "This question is worth everyone's deep thought.", "example_cloze": "这个问题值得每个人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "思" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08986", "no": 8986, "hanzi": "深邃", "hanzi_official": "深邃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深邃", "pinyin": "shēnsuì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1sui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deep; profound; far-reaching", "example_zh": "他的眼睛深邃而明亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yǎnjing shēnsuì ér míngliàng。", "example_en": "His eyes are deep and bright.", "example_cloze": "他的眼睛＿＿而明亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "邃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08987", "no": 8987, "hanzi": "深造", "hanzi_official": "深造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "深造", "pinyin": "shēnzào", "pinyin_numbered": "shen1zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pursue further study; to further one's education", "example_zh": "毕业后他打算去国外深造。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè hòu tā dǎsuàn qù guó wài shēnzào。", "example_en": "After graduating, he plans to go abroad for further study.", "example_cloze": "毕业后他打算去国外＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "深", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08988", "no": 8988, "hanzi": "神气", "hanzi_official": "神气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神氣", "pinyin": "shénqì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proud look; spirited; arrogant", "example_zh": "他穿上新衣服，显得很神气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān shàng xīn yīfu， xiǎnde hěn shénqì。", "example_en": "Wearing his new clothes, he looks very proud.", "example_cloze": "他穿上新衣服，显得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08989", "no": 8989, "hanzi": "神情", "hanzi_official": "神情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神情", "pinyin": "shénqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expression; look (on one's face)", "example_zh": "她脸上的神情很平静。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng de shénqíng hěn píngjìng。", "example_en": "The expression on her face was very calm.", "example_cloze": "她脸上的＿＿很平静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08990", "no": 8990, "hanzi": "神圣", "hanzi_official": "神圣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神聖", "pinyin": "shénshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sacred; holy", "example_zh": "保护环境是我们神圣的责任。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen shénshèng de zérèn。", "example_en": "Protecting the environment is our sacred duty.", "example_cloze": "保护环境是我们＿＿的责任。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "圣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08991", "no": 8991, "hanzi": "神态", "hanzi_official": "神态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神態", "pinyin": "shéntài", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manner; expression; bearing", "example_zh": "他说话时神态自然。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà shí shéntài zìrán。", "example_en": "He has a natural manner when he speaks.", "example_cloze": "他说话时＿＿自然。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08992", "no": 8992, "hanzi": "神仙", "hanzi_official": "神仙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "神仙", "pinyin": "shénxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "shen2xian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immortal; fairy; celestial being", "example_zh": "孩子们爱听神仙的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men ài tīng shénxiān de gùshi。", "example_en": "Children love hearing stories about immortals.", "example_cloze": "孩子们爱听＿＿的故事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "神", "仙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08993", "no": 8993, "hanzi": "审", "hanzi_official": "审", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審", "pinyin": "shěn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine; to review; to try (a case)", "example_zh": "老师正在审这篇作文。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhèngzài shěn zhè piān zuòwén。", "example_en": "The teacher is reviewing this essay.", "example_cloze": "老师正在＿＿这篇作文。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08994", "no": 8994, "hanzi": "审查", "hanzi_official": "审查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審查", "pinyin": "shěnchá", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine; to censor; to review", "example_zh": "这份材料还要再审查一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn cáiliào hái yào zài shěnchá yí cì。", "example_en": "This material needs to be reviewed once more.", "example_cloze": "这份材料还要再＿＿一次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08995", "no": 8995, "hanzi": "审定", "hanzi_official": "审定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審定", "pinyin": "shěndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine and approve; to finalize after review", "example_zh": "计划已经由领导审定。", "example_pinyin": "Jìhuà yǐjīng yóu lǐngdǎo shěndìng。", "example_en": "The plan has already been approved by the leadership.", "example_cloze": "计划已经由领导＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08996", "no": 8996, "hanzi": "审核", "hanzi_official": "审核", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審覈", "pinyin": "shěnhé", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to audit; to verify; to check", "example_zh": "公司正在审核他的申请。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhèngzài shěnhé tā de shēnqǐng。", "example_en": "The company is reviewing his application.", "example_cloze": "公司正在＿＿他的申请。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "核" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08997", "no": 8997, "hanzi": "审计", "hanzi_official": "审计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審計", "pinyin": "shěnjì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to audit; to examine accounts officially", "example_zh": "公司每年请人审计一次。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī měi nián qǐng rén shěnjì yí cì。", "example_en": "The company hires someone to audit once a year.", "example_cloze": "公司每年请人＿＿一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08998", "no": 8998, "hanzi": "审理", "hanzi_official": "审理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審理", "pinyin": "shěnlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hear (a case); to try in court", "example_zh": "法院下个月审理这个案子。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎyuàn xià gè yuè shěnlǐ zhège àn zi。", "example_en": "The court will hear this case next month.", "example_cloze": "法院下个月＿＿这个案子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-08999", "no": 8999, "hanzi": "审判", "hanzi_official": "审判", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審判", "pinyin": "shěnpàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try; to bring to trial; judgment", "example_zh": "法官认真地审判了这起案件。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎguān rènzhēn de shěnpànle zhè qǐ ànjiàn。", "example_en": "The judge carefully tried this case.", "example_cloze": "法官认真地＿＿了这起案件。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "判" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09000", "no": 9000, "hanzi": "审批", "hanzi_official": "审批", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審批", "pinyin": "shěnpī", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3pi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine and approve; to approve officially", "example_zh": "这个项目还在等待上级审批。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù hái zài děngdài shàngjí shěnpī。", "example_en": "This project is still waiting for approval from above.", "example_cloze": "这个项目还在等待上级＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "批" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09001", "no": 9001, "hanzi": "审视", "hanzi_official": "审视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "審視", "pinyin": "shěnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shen3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine closely; to look at carefully", "example_zh": "他认真审视了自己的每一个决定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rènzhēn shěnshìle zìjǐ de měi yí gè juédìng。", "example_en": "He carefully examined each of his own decisions.", "example_cloze": "他认真＿＿了自己的每一个决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "审", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09002", "no": 9002, "hanzi": "肾", "hanzi_official": "肾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腎", "pinyin": "shèn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kidney", "example_zh": "医生说他的肾很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de shèn hěn jiànkāng。", "example_en": "The doctor said his kidneys are very healthy.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿很健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09003", "no": 9003, "hanzi": "渗", "hanzi_official": "渗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滲", "pinyin": "shèn", "pinyin_numbered": "shen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seep; to ooze; to leak through", "example_zh": "雨水慢慢渗进了墙里。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔshuǐ màn màn shèn jìnle qiáng lǐ。", "example_en": "The rainwater slowly seeped into the wall.", "example_cloze": "雨水慢慢＿＿进了墙里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09004", "no": 9004, "hanzi": "渗透", "hanzi_official": "渗透", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滲透", "pinyin": "shèntòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shen4tou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to permeate; to seep into; to infiltrate", "example_zh": "水已经渗透到地板下面了。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ yǐjīng shèntòu dào dìbǎn xiàmiànle。", "example_en": "The water has already seeped under the floor.", "example_cloze": "水已经＿＿到地板下面了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渗", "透" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09005", "no": 9005, "hanzi": "慎重", "hanzi_official": "慎重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慎重", "pinyin": "shènzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shen4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cautious; careful; prudent", "example_zh": "做这个决定以前，你要慎重考虑。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhège juédìng yǐqián， nǐ yào shènzhòng kǎolǜ。", "example_en": "Before making this decision, you should think it over carefully.", "example_cloze": "做这个决定以前，你要＿＿考虑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慎", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09006", "no": 9006, "hanzi": "升华", "hanzi_official": "升华", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昇華", "pinyin": "shēnghuá", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sublimate; to rise to a higher level; to be elevated", "example_zh": "这部电影让故事的主题得到了升华。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng ràng gùshi de zhǔtí dédàole shēnghuá。", "example_en": "This film elevates the theme of the story.", "example_cloze": "这部电影让故事的主题得到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升", "华" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09007", "no": 9007, "hanzi": "升值", "hanzi_official": "升值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "升值", "pinyin": "shēngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appreciate (in value); to rise in value", "example_zh": "这套房子这几年一直在升值。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào fángzi zhè jǐ nián yìzhí zài shēngzhí。", "example_en": "This apartment has been rising in value these past few years.", "example_cloze": "这套房子这几年一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "升", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09008", "no": 9008, "hanzi": "生产线", "hanzi_official": "生产线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生產線", "pinyin": "shēngchǎnxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1chan3xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "production line", "example_zh": "工人们正在生产线上工作。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài shēngchǎnxiàn shàng gōngzuò。", "example_en": "The workers are working on the production line.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在＿＿上工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "产", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09009", "no": 9009, "hanzi": "生机", "hanzi_official": "生机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生機", "pinyin": "shēngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vitality; life; vigor", "example_zh": "春天来了，大地充满了生机。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， dàdì chōngmǎnle shēngjī。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the earth is full of vitality.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，大地充满了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09010", "no": 9010, "hanzi": "生理", "hanzi_official": "生理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生理", "pinyin": "shēnglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "physiology; physiological", "example_zh": "睡眠对人的生理很重要。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìmián duì rén de shēnglǐ hěn zhòngyào。", "example_en": "Sleep is very important for human physiology.", "example_cloze": "睡眠对人的＿＿很重要。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09011", "no": 9011, "hanzi": "生命线", "hanzi_official": "生命线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生命線", "pinyin": "shēngmìngxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ming4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lifeline; line of life", "example_zh": "这条河是当地人的生命线。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé shì dāngdì rén de shēngmìngxiàn。", "example_en": "This river is the lifeline of the local people.", "example_cloze": "这条河是当地人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "命", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09012", "no": 9012, "hanzi": "生怕", "hanzi_official": "生怕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生怕", "pinyin": "shēngpà", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1pa4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fear; to be afraid that; for fear that", "example_zh": "他走得很慢，生怕摔倒。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒu de hěn màn， shēngpà shuāi dào。", "example_en": "He walked very slowly, afraid of falling.", "example_cloze": "他走得很慢，＿＿摔倒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "怕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09013", "no": 9013, "hanzi": "生平", "hanzi_official": "生平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生平", "pinyin": "shēngpíng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one's whole life; lifetime; biography", "example_zh": "这本书介绍了他的生平。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū jièshàole tā de shēngpíng。", "example_en": "This book introduces his life story.", "example_cloze": "这本书介绍了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09014", "no": 9014, "hanzi": "生前", "hanzi_official": "生前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生前", "pinyin": "shēngqián", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1qian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "before death; during one's lifetime", "example_zh": "他生前最喜欢在这条河边散步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqián zuì xǐhuan zài zhè tiáo hé biān sànbù。", "example_en": "During his lifetime, he most loved walking by this river.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿最喜欢在这条河边散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09015", "no": 9015, "hanzi": "生疏", "hanzi_official": "生疏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生疏", "pinyin": "shēngshū", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1shu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unfamiliar; out of practice; rusty", "example_zh": "很久不写字，我的手有点生疏了。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn jiǔ bù xiě zì， wǒ de shǒu yǒu diǎn shēngshūle。", "example_en": "I haven't written for a long time, so my hand is a bit rusty.", "example_cloze": "很久不写字，我的手有点＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "疏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09016", "no": 9016, "hanzi": "生死", "hanzi_official": "生死", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生死", "pinyin": "shēngsǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1si3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "life and death; critical; vital", "example_zh": "这是一个关系到生死的重要问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí gè guānxì dào shēngsǐ de zhòngyào wèntí。", "example_en": "This is an important matter of life and death.", "example_cloze": "这是一个关系到＿＿的重要问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "死" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09017", "no": 9017, "hanzi": "生效", "hanzi_official": "生效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生效", "pinyin": "shēngxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take effect; to become effective", "example_zh": "新规定下个月开始生效。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn guīdìng xià gè yuè kāishǐ shēngxiào。", "example_en": "The new rules take effect next month.", "example_cloze": "新规定下个月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09018", "no": 9018, "hanzi": "生涯", "hanzi_official": "生涯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生涯", "pinyin": "shēngyá", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ya2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "career; professional life", "example_zh": "他的运动生涯只有短短几年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yùndòng shēngyá zhǐyǒu duǎn duǎn jǐ nián。", "example_en": "His sports career lasted only a few short years.", "example_cloze": "他的运动＿＿只有短短几年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "涯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09019", "no": 9019, "hanzi": "生硬", "hanzi_official": "生硬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生硬", "pinyin": "shēngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stiff; harsh; unnatural", "example_zh": "他说话的语气有点生硬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà de yǔqì yǒu diǎn shēngyìng。", "example_en": "The tone in which he speaks is a bit stiff.", "example_cloze": "他说话的语气有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "硬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09020", "no": 9020, "hanzi": "生育", "hanzi_official": "生育", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "生育", "pinyin": "shēngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give birth; to bear children; to reproduce", "example_zh": "现在很多年轻人不愿意生育。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài hěn duō niánqīng rén bú yuànyì shēngyù。", "example_en": "Nowadays many young people are unwilling to have children.", "example_cloze": "现在很多年轻人不愿意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "生", "育" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09021", "no": 9021, "hanzi": "声称", "hanzi_official": "声称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聲稱", "pinyin": "shēngchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to claim; to assert; to allege", "example_zh": "他声称自己从来没有去过那个地方。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngchēng zìjǐ cónglái méiyǒu qùguo nàge dìfāng。", "example_en": "He claims he has never been to that place.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己从来没有去过那个地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "声", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09022", "no": 9022, "hanzi": "声明", "hanzi_official": "声明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聲明", "pinyin": "shēngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to declare; to state publicly; a statement; a declaration", "example_zh": "公司发表声明，说这件事跟它无关。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī fābiǎo shēngmíng， shuō zhè jiàn shì gēn tā wúguān。", "example_en": "The company issued a statement saying this matter has nothing to do with it.", "example_cloze": "公司发表＿＿，说这件事跟它无关。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "声", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09023", "no": 9023, "hanzi": "声势", "hanzi_official": "声势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聲勢", "pinyin": "shēngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "momentum; force; impressive scale (of an activity)", "example_zh": "这次活动的声势很大，来的人特别多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng de shēngshì hěn dà， lái de rén tèbié duō。", "example_en": "This event was on a grand scale, and a great many people came.", "example_cloze": "这次活动的＿＿很大，来的人特别多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "声", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09024", "no": 9024, "hanzi": "声望", "hanzi_official": "声望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聲望", "pinyin": "shēngwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reputation; prestige; standing", "example_zh": "这位老医生在村里很有声望。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎo yīshēng zài cūn lǐ hěn yǒu shēngwàng。", "example_en": "This old doctor has great prestige in the village.", "example_cloze": "这位老医生在村里很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "声", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09025", "no": 9025, "hanzi": "声誉", "hanzi_official": "声誉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聲譽", "pinyin": "shēngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reputation; good name; fame", "example_zh": "那家饭馆的声誉一直很好。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā fànguǎn de shēngyù yìzhí hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "That restaurant has always had a good reputation.", "example_cloze": "那家饭馆的＿＿一直很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "声", "誉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09026", "no": 9026, "hanzi": "牲畜", "hanzi_official": "牲畜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "牲畜", "pinyin": "shēngchù", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng1chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "livestock; farm animals; domestic animals", "example_zh": "农民把牲畜赶到山上去吃草。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín bǎ shēngchù gǎn dào shān shàng qù chī cǎo。", "example_en": "The farmers drove the livestock up the mountain to graze.", "example_cloze": "农民把＿＿赶到山上去吃草。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牲", "畜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09027", "no": 9027, "hanzi": "绳子", "hanzi_official": "绳子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繩子", "pinyin": "shéngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rope; string; cord", "example_zh": "请用这根绳子把箱子绑好。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng zhè gēn shéngzi bǎ xiāngzi bǎng hǎo。", "example_en": "Please tie the box up with this rope.", "example_cloze": "请用这根＿＿把箱子绑好。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绳", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09028", "no": 9028, "hanzi": "省略", "hanzi_official": "省略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "省略", "pinyin": "shěnglüè", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng3lve4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to omit; to leave out; to abbreviate", "example_zh": "这个字不重要，可以省略。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zì bú zhòngyào， kěyǐ shěnglüè。", "example_en": "This character isn't important and can be left out.", "example_cloze": "这个字不重要，可以＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "省", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09029", "no": 9029, "hanzi": "省事", "hanzi_official": "省事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "省事", "pinyin": "shěngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save trouble; to be convenient; to simplify matters", "example_zh": "在网上买东西比去商店省事。", "example_pinyin": "Zài wǎngshang mǎi dōngxi bǐ qù shāngdiàn shěngshì。", "example_en": "Buying things online saves more trouble than going to the store.", "example_cloze": "在网上买东西比去商店＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "省", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09030", "no": 9030, "hanzi": "圣贤", "hanzi_official": "圣贤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聖賢", "pinyin": "shèngxián", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4xian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sages and wise men; the wise of antiquity", "example_zh": "古人常读圣贤的书，学习做人的道理。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔrén cháng dú shèngxián de shū， xuéxí zuò rén de dàolǐ。", "example_en": "People in ancient times often read the books of the sages to learn how to be a good person.", "example_cloze": "古人常读＿＿的书，学习做人的道理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "圣", "贤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09031", "no": 9031, "hanzi": "胜出", "hanzi_official": "胜出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勝出", "pinyin": "shèngchū", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4chu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win; to come out on top; to emerge victorious", "example_zh": "这次比赛他胜出了，大家都为他高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài tā shèngchūle， dàjiā dōu wèi tā gāoxìng。", "example_en": "He won this competition, and everyone was happy for him.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛他＿＿了，大家都为他高兴。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胜", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09032", "no": 9032, "hanzi": "胜负", "hanzi_official": "胜负", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勝負", "pinyin": "shèngfù", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "victory or defeat; the outcome; win or lose", "example_zh": "比赛结束了，胜负已经很清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéshùle， shèngfù yǐjīng hěn qīngchu。", "example_en": "The match is over, and the outcome is already very clear.", "example_cloze": "比赛结束了，＿＿已经很清楚。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胜", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09033", "no": 9033, "hanzi": "胜任", "hanzi_official": "胜任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勝任", "pinyin": "shèngrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be competent for; to be qualified for; to be up to (a job)", "example_zh": "这份工作很复杂，他能胜任吗？", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn fùzá， tā néng shèngrèn ma？", "example_en": "This job is complicated; is he up to it?", "example_cloze": "这份工作很复杂，他能＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胜", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09034", "no": 9034, "hanzi": "盛产", "hanzi_official": "盛产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛產", "pinyin": "shèngchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be rich in; to abound in; to produce abundantly", "example_zh": "南方盛产水果，价格也很便宜。", "example_pinyin": "Nánfāng shèngchǎn shuǐguǒ， jiàgé yě hěn piányi。", "example_en": "The south is rich in fruit, and the prices are low too.", "example_cloze": "南方＿＿水果，价格也很便宜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09035", "no": 9035, "hanzi": "盛大", "hanzi_official": "盛大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛大", "pinyin": "shèngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4da4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grand; magnificent; spectacular", "example_zh": "他们为老人办了一场盛大的生日会。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen wèi lǎorén bànle yì chǎng shèngdà de shēngrì huì。", "example_en": "They held a grand birthday party for the elderly man.", "example_cloze": "他们为老人办了一场＿＿的生日会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09036", "no": 9036, "hanzi": "盛会", "hanzi_official": "盛会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛會", "pinyin": "shènghuì", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grand gathering; great event; spectacular occasion", "example_zh": "这场音乐盛会吸引了很多年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng yīnyuè shènghuì xīyǐnle hěn duō niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "This grand music event attracted many young people.", "example_cloze": "这场音乐＿＿吸引了很多年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09037", "no": 9037, "hanzi": "盛开", "hanzi_official": "盛开", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛開", "pinyin": "shèngkāi", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4kai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in full bloom; to blossom", "example_zh": "春天到了，公园里的花都盛开了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， gōngyuán lǐ de huā dōu shèngkāile。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the flowers in the park are all in full bloom.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，公园里的花都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "开" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09038", "no": 9038, "hanzi": "盛气凌人", "hanzi_official": "盛气凌人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛氣凌人", "pinyin": "shèngqì-língrén", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4qi4-ling2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arrogant and overbearing; domineering", "example_zh": "他说话总是盛气凌人，大家都不喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà zǒngshì shèngqì-língrén， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He always speaks in an overbearing way, so nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他说话总是＿＿，大家都不喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "气", "凌", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09039", "no": 9039, "hanzi": "盛情", "hanzi_official": "盛情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛情", "pinyin": "shèngqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great kindness; warm hospitality; generous offer", "example_zh": "谢谢你的盛情，我一定去。", "example_pinyin": "Xièxie nǐ de shèngqíng， wǒ yídìng qù。", "example_en": "Thank you for your kind hospitality; I will certainly come.", "example_cloze": "谢谢你的＿＿，我一定去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09040", "no": 9040, "hanzi": "盛夏", "hanzi_official": "盛夏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛夏", "pinyin": "shèngxià", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "midsummer; the height of summer", "example_zh": "盛夏的时候，这里每天都很热。", "example_pinyin": "Shèngxià de shíhou， zhèlǐ měi tiān dōu hěn rè。", "example_en": "In midsummer, it is very hot here every day.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的时候，这里每天都很热。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "夏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09041", "no": 9041, "hanzi": "盛行", "hanzi_official": "盛行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛行", "pinyin": "shèngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in fashion; to prevail; to be widespread", "example_zh": "这几年网上购物很盛行。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián wǎngshang gòuwù hěn shèngxíng。", "example_en": "Online shopping has been very popular in recent years.", "example_cloze": "这几年网上购物很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09042", "no": 9042, "hanzi": "盛宴", "hanzi_official": "盛宴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盛宴", "pinyin": "shèngyàn", "pinyin_numbered": "sheng4yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grand banquet; feast", "example_zh": "婚礼后有一场盛宴，大家都很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Hūnlǐ hòu yǒu yì chǎng shèngyàn， dàjiā dōu hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "After the wedding there was a grand banquet, and everyone was happy.", "example_cloze": "婚礼后有一场＿＿，大家都很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盛", "宴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09043", "no": 9043, "hanzi": "尸体", "hanzi_official": "尸体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屍體", "pinyin": "shītǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "corpse; dead body", "example_zh": "警察在山里发现了尸体。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zài shān lǐ fāxiànle shītǐ。", "example_en": "The police found a dead body in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "警察在山里发现了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尸", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09044", "no": 9044, "hanzi": "失传", "hanzi_official": "失传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失傳", "pinyin": "shīchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1chuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be lost (of a skill or tradition); to no longer be passed down", "example_zh": "这门老手艺已经失传了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè mén lǎo shǒuyì yǐjīng shīchuánle。", "example_en": "This old craft has already been lost.", "example_cloze": "这门老手艺已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09045", "no": 9045, "hanzi": "失控", "hanzi_official": "失控", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失控", "pinyin": "shīkòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1kong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose control; to get out of control", "example_zh": "车子在雪地上突然失控了。", "example_pinyin": "Chē zi zài xuě de shàng tūrán shīkòngle。", "example_en": "The car suddenly went out of control on the snow.", "example_cloze": "车子在雪地上突然＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "控" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09046", "no": 9046, "hanzi": "失礼", "hanzi_official": "失礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失禮", "pinyin": "shīlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be impolite; to commit a breach of etiquette", "example_zh": "在长辈面前这样说话很失礼。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhǎngbèi miànqián zhèyàng shuōhuà hěn shīlǐ。", "example_en": "Speaking like that in front of elders is very impolite.", "example_cloze": "在长辈面前这样说话很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09047", "no": 9047, "hanzi": "失利", "hanzi_official": "失利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失利", "pinyin": "shīlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer a defeat; to lose (a match, election, etc.)", "example_zh": "球队因为失误太多而失利。", "example_pinyin": "Qiúduì yīnwèi shīwù tài duō ér shīlì。", "example_en": "The team lost because of too many mistakes.", "example_cloze": "球队因为失误太多而＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09048", "no": 9048, "hanzi": "失灵", "hanzi_official": "失灵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失靈", "pinyin": "shīlíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ling2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop working; to malfunction; to fail", "example_zh": "电梯的按钮失灵了，我们走楼梯吧。", "example_pinyin": "Diàntī de ànniǔ shīlíngle， wǒmen zǒu lóutī ba。", "example_en": "The elevator buttons have stopped working, so let's take the stairs.", "example_cloze": "电梯的按钮＿＿了，我们走楼梯吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "灵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09049", "no": 9049, "hanzi": "失落", "hanzi_official": "失落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失落", "pinyin": "shīluò", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel lost; disappointed; a sense of loss", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他心里有些失落。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā xīnlǐ yǒuxiē shīluò。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he felt a little lost inside.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他心里有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09050", "no": 9050, "hanzi": "失明", "hanzi_official": "失明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失明", "pinyin": "shīmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go blind; to lose one's sight", "example_zh": "他因病失明，但仍然很乐观。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīn bìng shīmíng， dàn réngrán hěn lèguān。", "example_en": "He went blind because of illness, but he is still very optimistic.", "example_cloze": "他因病＿＿，但仍然很乐观。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09051", "no": 9051, "hanzi": "失事", "hanzi_official": "失事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失事", "pinyin": "shīshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have an accident; to crash", "example_zh": "那架飞机在海上失事，幸好没有人受伤。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jià fēijī zài hǎi shàng shīshì， xìnghǎo méiyǒu rén shòushāng。", "example_en": "That plane crashed over the sea, but luckily no one was hurt.", "example_cloze": "那架飞机在海上＿＿，幸好没有人受伤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09052", "no": 9052, "hanzi": "失态", "hanzi_official": "失态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失態", "pinyin": "shītài", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose one's composure; to behave improperly", "example_zh": "他喝多了，在朋友面前失态了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hē duōle， zài péngyou miànqián shītàile。", "example_en": "He drank too much and lost his composure in front of his friends.", "example_cloze": "他喝多了，在朋友面前＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09053", "no": 9053, "hanzi": "失效", "hanzi_official": "失效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失效", "pinyin": "shīxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become invalid; to stop being effective; to expire", "example_zh": "这张卡已经失效，不能用了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng kǎ yǐjīng shīxiào， bù néng yòngle。", "example_en": "This card has expired and can't be used anymore.", "example_cloze": "这张卡已经＿＿，不能用了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09054", "no": 9054, "hanzi": "失踪", "hanzi_official": "失踪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "失蹤", "pinyin": "shīzōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1zong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go missing; to disappear", "example_zh": "那只小狗失踪三天了，主人很着急。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī xiǎo gǒu shīzōng sān tiānle， zhǔrén hěn zháojí。", "example_en": "That little dog has been missing for three days, and its owner is very worried.", "example_cloze": "那只小狗＿＿三天了，主人很着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "失", "踪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09055", "no": 9055, "hanzi": "师范", "hanzi_official": "师范", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "師範", "pinyin": "shīfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "teacher training; normal school", "example_zh": "姐姐考上了师范大学，想当老师。", "example_pinyin": "Jiějie kǎo shàngle shīfàn dàxué， xiǎng dāng lǎoshī。", "example_en": "My older sister got into a teacher training university and wants to be a teacher.", "example_cloze": "姐姐考上了＿＿大学，想当老师。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "师", "范" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09056", "no": 9056, "hanzi": "师长", "hanzi_official": "师长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "師長", "pinyin": "shīzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1zhang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "teachers and elders; one's teacher (respectful)", "example_zh": "我们要尊重师长，也要关心同学。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zūnzhòng shīzhǎng， yě yào guānxīn tóngxué。", "example_en": "We should respect our teachers and elders, and also care about our classmates.", "example_cloze": "我们要尊重＿＿，也要关心同学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "师", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09057", "no": 9057, "hanzi": "师资", "hanzi_official": "师资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "師資", "pinyin": "shīzī", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "teaching staff; faculty; quality of teachers", "example_zh": "这所学校的师资很强，家长都放心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè suǒ xuéxiào de shīzī hěn qiáng， jiāzhǎng dōu fàngxīn。", "example_en": "This school has a strong teaching staff, so parents feel at ease.", "example_cloze": "这所学校的＿＿很强，家长都放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "师", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09058", "no": 9058, "hanzi": "施工", "hanzi_official": "施工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "施工", "pinyin": "shīgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry out construction; to build", "example_zh": "前面正在施工，请绕道走。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn zhèngzài shīgōng， qǐng rào dào zǒu。", "example_en": "Construction is going on ahead, so please take a detour.", "example_cloze": "前面正在＿＿，请绕道走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "施", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09059", "no": 9059, "hanzi": "施加", "hanzi_official": "施加", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "施加", "pinyin": "shījiā", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exert; to impose; to bring to bear (pressure, influence)", "example_zh": "父母不要给孩子施加太大压力。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ búyào gěi háizi shījiā tài dà yālì。", "example_en": "Parents shouldn't put too much pressure on their children.", "example_cloze": "父母不要给孩子＿＿太大压力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "施", "加" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09060", "no": 9060, "hanzi": "施行", "hanzi_official": "施行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "施行", "pinyin": "shīxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put into effect; to implement; to carry out", "example_zh": "新规定下个月开始施行。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn guīdìng xià gè yuè kāishǐ shīxíng。", "example_en": "The new rules will take effect next month.", "example_cloze": "新规定下个月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "施", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09061", "no": 9061, "hanzi": "施压", "hanzi_official": "施压", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "施壓", "pinyin": "shīyā", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pressure; to put pressure on", "example_zh": "他们想用这种方式给公司施压。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xiǎng yòng zhè zhǒng fāngshì gěi gōngsī shīyā。", "example_en": "They want to pressure the company this way.", "example_cloze": "他们想用这种方式给公司＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "施", "压" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09062", "no": 9062, "hanzi": "施展", "hanzi_official": "施展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "施展", "pinyin": "shīzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1zhan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put to use; to display (one's talents or skills)", "example_zh": "年轻人在这里可以施展自己的能力。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén zài zhèlǐ kěyǐ shīzhǎn zìjǐ de nénglì。", "example_en": "Young people can put their abilities to use here.", "example_cloze": "年轻人在这里可以＿＿自己的能力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "施", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09063", "no": 9063, "hanzi": "湿地", "hanzi_official": "湿地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溼地", "pinyin": "shīdì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wetland", "example_zh": "这片湿地是很多鸟的家。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn shīdì shì hěn duō niǎo de jiā。", "example_en": "This wetland is home to many birds.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿是很多鸟的家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "湿", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09064", "no": 9064, "hanzi": "湿润", "hanzi_official": "湿润", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溼潤", "pinyin": "shīrùn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi1run4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moist; damp; humid", "example_zh": "雨后的空气又湿润又新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hòu de kōngqì yòu shīrùn yòu xīnxiān。", "example_en": "The air after the rain is both moist and fresh.", "example_cloze": "雨后的空气又＿＿又新鲜。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "湿", "润" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09065", "no": 9065, "hanzi": "时段", "hanzi_official": "时段", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時段", "pinyin": "shíduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "period of time; time slot", "example_zh": "这个时段坐车的人特别多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shíduàn zuò chē de rén tèbié duō。", "example_en": "There are especially many people riding at this time slot.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿坐车的人特别多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "段" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09066", "no": 9066, "hanzi": "时而", "hanzi_official": "时而", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時而", "pinyin": "shí’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2’er2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from time to time; sometimes", "example_zh": "他时而看看窗外。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shí’ér kàn kàn chuāng wài。", "example_en": "From time to time he looks out the window.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿看看窗外。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09067", "no": 9067, "hanzi": "时隔", "hanzi_official": "时隔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時隔", "pinyin": "shí gé", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2 ge2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "after an interval of (time)", "example_zh": "时隔三年，他又回到了这个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Shí gé sān nián， tā yòu huí dàole zhège chéngshì。", "example_en": "After an interval of three years, he returned to this city.", "example_cloze": "＿＿三年，他又回到了这个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "隔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09068", "no": 9068, "hanzi": "时好时坏", "hanzi_official": "时好时坏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時好時壞", "pinyin": "shíhǎo-shíhuài", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2hao3-shi2huai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sometimes good, sometimes bad; changeable", "example_zh": "这几天天气时好时坏，出门要带伞。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān tiānqì shíhǎo-shíhuài， chūmén yào dài sǎn。", "example_en": "The weather has been changeable these days, so bring an umbrella when you go out.", "example_cloze": "这几天天气＿＿，出门要带伞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "好", "坏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09069", "no": 9069, "hanzi": "时节", "hanzi_official": "时节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時節", "pinyin": "shíjié", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "season; time of year", "example_zh": "现在是收水果的时节，村里很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài shì shōu shuǐguǒ de shíjié， cūn lǐ hěn máng。", "example_en": "It's the fruit-harvest season now, and the village is busy.", "example_cloze": "现在是收水果的＿＿，村里很忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09070", "no": 9070, "hanzi": "时空", "hanzi_official": "时空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時空", "pinyin": "shíkōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2kong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "time and space", "example_zh": "这个故事带我们走进另一个时空。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi dài wǒmen zǒu jìn lìng yí gè shíkōng。", "example_en": "This story takes us into another time and space.", "example_cloze": "这个故事带我们走进另一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09071", "no": 9071, "hanzi": "时髦", "hanzi_official": "时髦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時髦", "pinyin": "shímáo", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2mao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fashionable; trendy", "example_zh": "她穿得很时髦，大家都看她。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān de hěn shímáo， dàjiā dōu kàn tā。", "example_en": "She dresses very fashionably, and everyone looks at her.", "example_cloze": "她穿得很＿＿，大家都看她。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "髦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09072", "no": 9072, "hanzi": "时时", "hanzi_official": "时时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時時", "pinyin": "shíshí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at all times; constantly", "example_zh": "妈妈时时提醒我多喝水。", "example_pinyin": "Māma shíshí tíxǐng wǒ duō hē shuǐ。", "example_en": "Mom constantly reminds me to drink more water.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿提醒我多喝水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09073", "no": 9073, "hanzi": "时事", "hanzi_official": "时事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時事", "pinyin": "shíshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "current events; current affairs", "example_zh": "爷爷每天看报纸，关心时事。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān kàn bàozhǐ， guānxīn shíshì。", "example_en": "Grandpa reads the newspaper every day and cares about current events.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天看报纸，关心＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09074", "no": 9074, "hanzi": "时装", "hanzi_official": "时装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "時裝", "pinyin": "shízhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fashionable clothing; fashion", "example_zh": "这个周末有一场时装表演。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhōumò yǒu yì chǎng shízhuāng biǎoyǎn。", "example_en": "There is a fashion show this weekend.", "example_cloze": "这个周末有一场＿＿表演。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "时", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09075", "no": 9075, "hanzi": "实地", "hanzi_official": "实地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實地", "pinyin": "shídì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the spot; on-site (field)", "example_zh": "他们去农村实地了解情况。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qù nóngcūn shídì liǎojiě qíngkuàng。", "example_en": "They went to the countryside to learn about the situation on the spot.", "example_cloze": "他们去农村＿＿了解情况。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09076", "no": 9076, "hanzi": "实话实说", "hanzi_official": "实话实说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實話實說", "pinyin": "shíhuà-shíshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2hua4-shi2shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speak the truth; to be frank", "example_zh": "实话实说，我不太喜欢这个颜色。", "example_pinyin": "Shíhuà-shíshuō， wǒ bú tài xǐhuan zhège yánsè。", "example_en": "To be frank, I don't really like this color.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，我不太喜欢这个颜色。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "话", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09077", "no": 9077, "hanzi": "实况", "hanzi_official": "实况", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實況", "pinyin": "shíkuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2kuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "live broadcast; what is actually happening", "example_zh": "我们在家看比赛的实况。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài jiā kàn bǐsài de shíkuàng。", "example_en": "We watch the live broadcast of the match at home.", "example_cloze": "我们在家看比赛的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "况" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09078", "no": 9078, "hanzi": "实事求是", "hanzi_official": "实事求是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實事求是", "pinyin": "shíshì-qiúshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2shi4-qiu2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek truth from facts; to be realistic", "example_zh": "做研究要实事求是，不能乱写。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò yánjiū yào shíshì-qiúshì， bù néng luàn xiě。", "example_en": "Doing research requires seeking truth from facts; you can't just write anything.", "example_cloze": "做研究要＿＿，不能乱写。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "事", "求", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09079", "no": 9079, "hanzi": "实体", "hanzi_official": "实体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實體", "pinyin": "shítǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "entity; physical (as opposed to online)", "example_zh": "这家店既有网店，也有实体店。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn jì yǒu wǎng diàn， yě yǒu shítǐ diàn。", "example_en": "This shop has both an online store and a physical store.", "example_cloze": "这家店既有网店，也有＿＿店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09080", "no": 9080, "hanzi": "实物", "hanzi_official": "实物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "實物", "pinyin": "shíwù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "real object; physical item", "example_zh": "照片很好看，实物更好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàopiàn hěn hǎokàn， shíwù gèng hǎo kàn。", "example_en": "The photo looks nice, and the real thing looks even nicer.", "example_cloze": "照片很好看，＿＿更好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "实", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09081", "no": 9081, "hanzi": "食宿", "hanzi_official": "食宿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "食宿", "pinyin": "shísù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi2su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "food and lodging; board and lodging", "example_zh": "这次旅行的食宿都由公司安排。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng de shísù dōu yóu gōngsī ānpái。", "example_en": "Food and lodging for this trip are all arranged by the company.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行的＿＿都由公司安排。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "食", "宿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09082", "no": 9082, "hanzi": "史无前例", "hanzi_official": "史无前例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "史無前例", "pinyin": "shǐwúqiánlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3wu2qian2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unprecedented; without precedent in history", "example_zh": "这场大雨是史无前例的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ shì shǐwúqiánlì de。", "example_en": "This heavy rain is unprecedented.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "史", "无", "前", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09083", "no": 9083, "hanzi": "使唤", "hanzi_official": "使唤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "使喚", "pinyin": "shǐhuan", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3huan5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to order about; to use (a tool, a person)", "example_zh": "他总爱使唤别人，大家都不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài shǐhuan biérén， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "He always likes ordering people around, so nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿别人，大家都不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "使", "唤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09084", "no": 9084, "hanzi": "使命", "hanzi_official": "使命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "使命", "pinyin": "shǐmìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mission; calling", "example_zh": "保护环境是我们共同的使命。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen gòngtóng de shǐmìng。", "example_en": "Protecting the environment is our shared mission.", "example_cloze": "保护环境是我们共同的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "使", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09085", "no": 9085, "hanzi": "使者", "hanzi_official": "使者", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "使者", "pinyin": "shǐzhě", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3zhe3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "messenger; envoy; emissary", "example_zh": "这只小鸟像是春天的使者。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī xiǎo niǎo xiàng shì chūntiān de shǐzhě。", "example_en": "This little bird seems like a messenger of spring.", "example_cloze": "这只小鸟像是春天的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "使", "者" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09086", "no": 9086, "hanzi": "屎", "hanzi_official": "屎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屎", "pinyin": "shǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "excrement; poop; dung", "example_zh": "路上有一堆狗屎，小心别踩到。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang yǒu yì duī gǒu shǐ， xiǎoxīn bié cǎi dào。", "example_en": "There's a pile of dog poop on the road, be careful not to step on it.", "example_cloze": "路上有一堆狗＿＿，小心别踩到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09087", "no": 9087, "hanzi": "士气", "hanzi_official": "士气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "士氣", "pinyin": "shìqì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "morale; fighting spirit", "example_zh": "赢了这场比赛，队员们士气很高。", "example_pinyin": "Yíngle zhè chǎng bǐsài， duìyuán men shìqì hěn gāo。", "example_en": "After winning this match, the team members' morale is high.", "example_cloze": "赢了这场比赛，队员们＿＿很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "士", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09088", "no": 9088, "hanzi": "示威", "hanzi_official": "示威", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "示威", "pinyin": "shìwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to demonstrate; to protest; to show force", "example_zh": "几百人上街示威，要求保护环境。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ bǎi rén shàng jiē shìwēi， yāoqiú bǎohù huánjìng。", "example_en": "Several hundred people took to the streets to protest, demanding environmental protection.", "example_cloze": "几百人上街＿＿，要求保护环境。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "示", "威" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09089", "no": 9089, "hanzi": "示意", "hanzi_official": "示意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "示意", "pinyin": "shìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to signal; to gesture; to hint", "example_zh": "他向我示意，让我先坐下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng wǒ shìyì， ràng wǒ xiān zuò xià。", "example_en": "He signaled to me to sit down first.", "example_cloze": "他向我＿＿，让我先坐下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "示", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09090", "no": 9090, "hanzi": "世代", "hanzi_official": "世代", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "世代", "pinyin": "shìdài", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "generation after generation; for generations", "example_zh": "这家人世代住在这个小村子里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā rén shìdài zhù zài zhège xiǎo cūn zi lǐ。", "example_en": "This family has lived in this small village for generations.", "example_cloze": "这家人＿＿住在这个小村子里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "世", "代" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09091", "no": 9091, "hanzi": "世故", "hanzi_official": "世故", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "世故", "pinyin": "shìgù", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "worldly wisdom; sophistication; worldly", "example_zh": "他年纪不大，却很懂人情世故。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánjì bú dà， què hěn dǒng rénqíng shìgù。", "example_en": "He is young, but he understands a lot about the ways of the world.", "example_cloze": "他年纪不大，却很懂人情＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "世", "故" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09092", "no": 9092, "hanzi": "世间", "hanzi_official": "世间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "世間", "pinyin": "shìjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the world; this world", "example_zh": "世间的事，没有一件是完美的。", "example_pinyin": "Shìjiān de shì， méiyǒu yí jiàn shì wánměi de。", "example_en": "Nothing in this world is perfect.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的事，没有一件是完美的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "世", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09093", "no": 9093, "hanzi": "世人", "hanzi_official": "世人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "世人", "pinyin": "shìrén", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "people of the world; everyone; the public", "example_zh": "他的故事让世人记住了这座小城。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gùshi ràng shìrén jì zhùle zhè zuò xiǎo chéng。", "example_en": "His story made people around the world remember this small town.", "example_cloze": "他的故事让＿＿记住了这座小城。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "世", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09094", "no": 9094, "hanzi": "市场经济", "hanzi_official": "市场经济", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "市場經濟", "pinyin": "shìchǎng jīngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4chang3 jing1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "market economy", "example_zh": "这里发展市场经济已经很多年了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ fāzhǎn shìchǎng jīngjì yǐjīng hěn duō niánle。", "example_en": "This place has been developing a market economy for many years.", "example_cloze": "这里发展＿＿已经很多年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "市", "场", "经", "济" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09095", "no": 9095, "hanzi": "市值", "hanzi_official": "市值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "市值", "pinyin": "shìzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "market value; market capitalization", "example_zh": "这家公司的市值今年涨了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de shìzhí jīnnián zhǎngle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "This company's market value has risen quite a bit this year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿今年涨了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "市", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09096", "no": 9096, "hanzi": "势必", "hanzi_official": "势必", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勢必", "pinyin": "shìbì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "certainly will; inevitably; will surely", "example_zh": "如果现在不行动，问题势必更严重。", "example_pinyin": "Rúguǒ xiànzài bù xíngdòng， wèntí shìbì gèng yánzhòng。", "example_en": "If we don't act now, the problem will surely get worse.", "example_cloze": "如果现在不行动，问题＿＿更严重。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "势", "必" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09097", "no": 9097, "hanzi": "势不可当", "hanzi_official": "势不可当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勢不可當", "pinyin": "shìbùkědāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4bu4ke3dang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "irresistible; unstoppable", "example_zh": "这支球队的进攻势不可当。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī qiúduì de jìngōng shìbùkědāng。", "example_en": "This team's offense is unstoppable.", "example_cloze": "这支球队的进攻＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "势", "不", "可", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09098", "no": 9098, "hanzi": "势头", "hanzi_official": "势头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勢頭", "pinyin": "shìtou", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4tou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "momentum; trend; tendency", "example_zh": "最近他学习的势头很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn tā xuéxí de shìtou hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "Lately his momentum in studying has been very good.", "example_cloze": "最近他学习的＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "势", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09099", "no": 9099, "hanzi": "事迹", "hanzi_official": "事迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事蹟", "pinyin": "shìjì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "deeds; achievements; notable acts", "example_zh": "老师给我们讲了他的英雄事迹。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen jiǎngle tā de yīngxióng shìjì。", "example_en": "The teacher told us about his heroic deeds.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们讲了他的英雄＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09100", "no": 9100, "hanzi": "事态", "hanzi_official": "事态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事態", "pinyin": "shìtài", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "state of affairs; situation; developments", "example_zh": "事态比我们想的要复杂。", "example_pinyin": "Shìtài bǐ wǒmen xiǎng de yào fùzá。", "example_en": "The situation is more complicated than we thought.", "example_cloze": "＿＿比我们想的要复杂。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09101", "no": 9101, "hanzi": "事务所", "hanzi_official": "事务所", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事務所", "pinyin": "shìwùsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4wu4suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "office; firm (of a lawyer, accountant, etc.)", "example_zh": "他在一家律师事务所工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yì jiā lǜshī shìwùsuǒ gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He works at a law firm.", "example_cloze": "他在一家律师＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "务", "所" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09102", "no": 9102, "hanzi": "事宜", "hanzi_official": "事宜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "事宜", "pinyin": "shìyí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "matters; affairs (to be handled)", "example_zh": "会议的具体事宜由他负责。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì de jùtǐ shìyí yóu tā fùzé。", "example_en": "He is in charge of the specific arrangements for the meeting.", "example_cloze": "会议的具体＿＿由他负责。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "事", "宜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09103", "no": 9103, "hanzi": "侍候", "hanzi_official": "侍候", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侍候", "pinyin": "shìhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait on; to look after; to attend to", "example_zh": "她每天在家侍候生病的母亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zài jiā shìhòu shēngbìng de mǔqīn。", "example_en": "She looks after her sick mother at home every day.", "example_cloze": "她每天在家＿＿生病的母亲。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侍", "候" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09104", "no": 9104, "hanzi": "试点", "hanzi_official": "试点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試點", "pinyin": "shìdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to run a pilot program; pilot project", "example_zh": "这个新办法先在几个城市试点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xīn bànfǎ xiān zài jǐ gè chéngshì shìdiǎn。", "example_en": "This new method will first be piloted in a few cities.", "example_cloze": "这个新办法先在几个城市＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09105", "no": 9105, "hanzi": "试探", "hanzi_official": "试探", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試探", "pinyin": "shìtan", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4tan5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to probe; to test out; to sound out", "example_zh": "他先试探一下对方的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiān shìtan yíxià duìfāng de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "He first sounded out the other side's ideas.", "example_cloze": "他先＿＿一下对方的想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "探" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09106", "no": 9106, "hanzi": "试行", "hanzi_official": "试行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "試行", "pinyin": "shìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try out; to put into trial use", "example_zh": "公司决定试行新的工作时间。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng shìxíng xīn de gōngzuò shíjiān。", "example_en": "The company decided to try out new working hours.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿新的工作时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "试", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09107", "no": 9107, "hanzi": "视察", "hanzi_official": "视察", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視察", "pinyin": "shìchá", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect; to visit (an area or project)", "example_zh": "领导明天来视察我们的工厂。", "example_pinyin": "Lǐngdǎo míngtiān lái shìchá wǒmen de gōngchǎng。", "example_en": "The leaders are coming to inspect our factory tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "领导明天来＿＿我们的工厂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "察" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09108", "no": 9108, "hanzi": "视角", "hanzi_official": "视角", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視角", "pinyin": "shìjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "angle of view; perspective", "example_zh": "这篇文章从孩子的视角看世界。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng cóng háizi de shìjiǎo kàn shìjiè。", "example_en": "This article looks at the world from a child's perspective.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章从孩子的＿＿看世界。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "角" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09109", "no": 9109, "hanzi": "视线", "hanzi_official": "视线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視線", "pinyin": "shìxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "line of sight; gaze; attention", "example_zh": "他的视线一直停在窗外。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shìxiàn yìzhí tíng zài chuāng wài。", "example_en": "His gaze stayed fixed outside the window.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿一直停在窗外。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09110", "no": 9110, "hanzi": "视野", "hanzi_official": "视野", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "視野", "pinyin": "shìyě", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4ye3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "field of vision; outlook; scope", "example_zh": "旅行让我的视野变得更宽。", "example_pinyin": "Lǚxíng ràng wǒ de shìyě biàn de gèng kuān。", "example_en": "Traveling has broadened my horizons.", "example_cloze": "旅行让我的＿＿变得更宽。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "视", "野" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09111", "no": 9111, "hanzi": "柿子", "hanzi_official": "柿子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柿子", "pinyin": "shìzi", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "persimmon", "example_zh": "秋天到了，树上的柿子红了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole， shù shàng de shìzi hóngle。", "example_en": "Autumn has come, and the persimmons on the tree have turned red.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，树上的＿＿红了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柿", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09112", "no": 9112, "hanzi": "是非", "hanzi_official": "是非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "是非", "pinyin": "shìfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "right and wrong; quarrel; gossip", "example_zh": "他从不参与别人的是非。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bù cānyù biérén de shìfēi。", "example_en": "He never gets involved in other people's quarrels.", "example_cloze": "他从不参与别人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "是", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09113", "no": 9113, "hanzi": "适量", "hanzi_official": "适量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "適量", "pinyin": "shìliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "an appropriate amount; in moderation", "example_zh": "运动要适量，不能太累。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng yào shìliàng， bù néng tài lèi。", "example_en": "Exercise should be in moderation; don't get too tired.", "example_cloze": "运动要＿＿，不能太累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "适", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09114", "no": 9114, "hanzi": "适时", "hanzi_official": "适时", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "適時", "pinyin": "shìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "timely; at the right time", "example_zh": "他适时地提出了一个好建议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shìshí de tíchūle yí gè hǎo jiànyì。", "example_en": "He made a good suggestion at the right time.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地提出了一个好建议。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "适", "时" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09115", "no": 9115, "hanzi": "逝世", "hanzi_official": "逝世", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逝世", "pinyin": "shìshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass away; to die", "example_zh": "那位老作家去年逝世了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎo zuòjiā qùnián shìshìle。", "example_en": "That old writer passed away last year.", "example_cloze": "那位老作家去年＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逝", "世" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09116", "no": 9116, "hanzi": "嗜好", "hanzi_official": "嗜好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗜好", "pinyin": "shìhào", "pinyin_numbered": "shi4hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hobby; habit; addiction", "example_zh": "他唯一的嗜好是喝茶。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéiyì de shìhào shì hē chá。", "example_en": "His only hobby is drinking tea.", "example_cloze": "他唯一的＿＿是喝茶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嗜", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09117", "no": 9117, "hanzi": "收复", "hanzi_official": "收复", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收復", "pinyin": "shōufù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recover; to recapture (lost territory)", "example_zh": "军队终于收复了那座城市。", "example_pinyin": "Jūnduì zhōngyú shōufùle nà zuò chéngshì。", "example_en": "The army finally recovered that city.", "example_cloze": "军队终于＿＿了那座城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "复" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09118", "no": 9118, "hanzi": "收割", "hanzi_official": "收割", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收割", "pinyin": "shōugē", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1ge1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harvest; to reap; to cut and gather (crops)", "example_zh": "秋天到了，农民开始收割田里的小麦。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān dàole， nóngmín kāishǐ shōugē tián lǐ de xiǎomài。", "example_en": "Autumn has arrived, and the farmers are starting to harvest the wheat in the fields.", "example_cloze": "秋天到了，农民开始＿＿田里的小麦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "割" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09119", "no": 9119, "hanzi": "收据", "hanzi_official": "收据", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收據", "pinyin": "shōujù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "receipt", "example_zh": "请给我开一张收据。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gěi wǒ kāi yì zhāng shōujù。", "example_en": "Please write me a receipt.", "example_cloze": "请给我开一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "据" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09120", "no": 9120, "hanzi": "收敛", "hanzi_official": "收敛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收斂", "pinyin": "shōuliǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1lian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restrain oneself; to weaken; to fade", "example_zh": "他的脾气最近收敛了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de píqi zuìjìn shōuliǎnle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "His temper has calmed down a lot recently.", "example_cloze": "他的脾气最近＿＿了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "敛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09121", "no": 9121, "hanzi": "收留", "hanzi_official": "收留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收留", "pinyin": "shōuliú", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take in; to give shelter to", "example_zh": "那位老人收留了一只受伤的小狗。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎorén shōuliúle yì zhī shòushāng de xiǎo gǒu。", "example_en": "That old man took in an injured puppy.", "example_cloze": "那位老人＿＿了一只受伤的小狗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09122", "no": 9122, "hanzi": "收买", "hanzi_official": "收买", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收買", "pinyin": "shōumǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1mai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to buy over; to bribe; to purchase", "example_zh": "他花钱收买了几个人帮他说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huā qián shōumǎile jǐ gè rén bāng tā shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He spent money to buy over a few people to speak for him.", "example_cloze": "他花钱＿＿了几个人帮他说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "买" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09123", "no": 9123, "hanzi": "收视率", "hanzi_official": "收视率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收視率", "pinyin": "shōushìlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1shi4lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "viewership rating; TV ratings", "example_zh": "这个节目的收视率最近一直很高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiémù de shōushìlǜ zuìjìn yìzhí hěn gāo。", "example_en": "This program's ratings have been high all along recently.", "example_cloze": "这个节目的＿＿最近一直很高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "视", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09124", "no": 9124, "hanzi": "收缩", "hanzi_official": "收缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收縮", "pinyin": "shōusuō", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink; to contract; to tighten", "example_zh": "天气一冷，金属就会收缩。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì yì lěng， jīnshǔ jiù huì shōusuō。", "example_en": "When the weather turns cold, metal contracts.", "example_cloze": "天气一冷，金属就会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09125", "no": 9125, "hanzi": "收养", "hanzi_official": "收养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收養", "pinyin": "shōuyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adopt; to take in and raise", "example_zh": "这对夫妻收养了两个孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duì fūqī shōuyǎngle liǎng gè háizi。", "example_en": "This couple adopted two children.", "example_cloze": "这对夫妻＿＿了两个孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09126", "no": 9126, "hanzi": "收音机", "hanzi_official": "收音机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收音機", "pinyin": "shōuyīnjī", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1yin1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "radio (receiver)", "example_zh": "爷爷每天早上都听收音机。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang dōu tīng shōuyīnjī。", "example_en": "Grandpa listens to the radio every morning.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天早上都听＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "音", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09127", "no": 9127, "hanzi": "收支", "hanzi_official": "收支", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "收支", "pinyin": "shōuzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "shou1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "income and expenditure; revenue and spending", "example_zh": "这个月的收支基本平衡。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè de shōuzhī jīběn pínghéng。", "example_en": "This month's income and spending are basically balanced.", "example_cloze": "这个月的＿＿基本平衡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "收", "支" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09128", "no": 9128, "hanzi": "手册", "hanzi_official": "手册", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手冊", "pinyin": "shǒucè", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handbook; manual", "example_zh": "买电脑的时候，里面有一本手册。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi diànnǎo de shíhou， lǐmiàn yǒu yì běn shǒucè。", "example_en": "When you buy a computer, there's a manual inside.", "example_cloze": "买电脑的时候，里面有一本＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "册" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09129", "no": 9129, "hanzi": "手动", "hanzi_official": "手动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手動", "pinyin": "shǒudòng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manual; hand-operated", "example_zh": "这辆车是手动的，开起来比较累。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liàng chē shì shǒudòng de， kāi qǐlái bǐjiào lèi。", "example_en": "This car is manual, so driving it is more tiring.", "example_cloze": "这辆车是＿＿的，开起来比较累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09130", "no": 9130, "hanzi": "手脚", "hanzi_official": "手脚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手腳", "pinyin": "shǒujiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hands and feet; limbs; (sneaky) movement", "example_zh": "天太冷了，我的手脚都冻红了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài lěngle， wǒ de shǒujiǎo dōu dòng hóngle。", "example_en": "It's so cold that my hands and feet have turned red.", "example_cloze": "天太冷了，我的＿＿都冻红了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "脚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09131", "no": 9131, "hanzi": "手帕", "hanzi_official": "手帕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手帕", "pinyin": "shǒupà", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3pa4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handkerchief", "example_zh": "她用手帕擦了擦脸上的汗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒupà cāle cā liǎn shàng de hàn。", "example_en": "She wiped the sweat off her face with a handkerchief.", "example_cloze": "她用＿＿擦了擦脸上的汗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "帕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09132", "no": 9132, "hanzi": "手枪", "hanzi_official": "手枪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手槍", "pinyin": "shǒuqiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3qiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pistol; handgun", "example_zh": "电影里的警察拿出了一把手枪。", "example_pinyin": "Diànyǐng lǐ de jǐngchá ná chūle yì bǎ shǒuqiāng。", "example_en": "The policeman in the movie took out a pistol.", "example_cloze": "电影里的警察拿出了一把＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "枪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09133", "no": 9133, "hanzi": "手头", "hanzi_official": "手头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手頭", "pinyin": "shǒutóu", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on hand; at the moment (regarding money or work)", "example_zh": "我手头有点紧，下个月再还你钱。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ shǒutóu yǒu diǎn jǐn， xià gè yuè zài hái nǐ qián。", "example_en": "I'm a bit short on money right now; I'll pay you back next month.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿有点紧，下个月再还你钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09134", "no": 9134, "hanzi": "手腕", "hanzi_official": "手腕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手腕", "pinyin": "shǒuwàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3wan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wrist; skill; tact", "example_zh": "他运动的时候伤了手腕。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yùndòng de shíhou shāngle shǒuwàn。", "example_en": "He hurt his wrist while exercising.", "example_cloze": "他运动的时候伤了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "腕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09135", "no": 9135, "hanzi": "手艺", "hanzi_official": "手艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手藝", "pinyin": "shǒuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "craftsmanship; skill; handicraft", "example_zh": "这位师傅的手艺真不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi shīfu de shǒuyì zhēn búcuò。", "example_en": "This master's craftsmanship is really good.", "example_cloze": "这位师傅的＿＿真不错。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09136", "no": 9136, "hanzi": "手掌", "hanzi_official": "手掌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "手掌", "pinyin": "shǒuzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3zhang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "palm (of the hand)", "example_zh": "他把钥匙放在手掌上给我看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ yàoshi fàng zài shǒuzhǎng shàng gěi wǒ kàn。", "example_en": "He put the key on his palm to show me.", "example_cloze": "他把钥匙放在＿＿上给我看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "手", "掌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09137", "no": 9137, "hanzi": "守候", "hanzi_official": "守候", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "守候", "pinyin": "shǒuhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait for; to keep watch over", "example_zh": "母亲在门口守候了一整夜。", "example_pinyin": "Mǔqīn zài ménkǒu shǒuhòule yì zhěng yè。", "example_en": "The mother waited at the door all night.", "example_cloze": "母亲在门口＿＿了一整夜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "守", "候" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09138", "no": 9138, "hanzi": "守护", "hanzi_official": "守护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "守護", "pinyin": "shǒuhù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guard; to protect; to watch over", "example_zh": "他日夜守护着生病的母亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā rìyè shǒuhùzhe shēngbìng de mǔqīn。", "example_en": "He watches over his sick mother day and night.", "example_cloze": "他日夜＿＿着生病的母亲。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "守", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09139", "no": 9139, "hanzi": "守信", "hanzi_official": "守信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "守信", "pinyin": "shǒuxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep one's word; to be trustworthy", "example_zh": "做生意一定要守信。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò shēngyi yídìng yào shǒuxìn。", "example_en": "In business you must keep your word.", "example_cloze": "做生意一定要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "守", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09140", "no": 9140, "hanzi": "守株待兔", "hanzi_official": "守株待兔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "守株待兔", "pinyin": "shǒuzhū-dàitù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3zhu1-dai4tu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait idly for a windfall; to trust to chance", "example_zh": "光等机会就像守株待兔，不会成功。", "example_pinyin": "Guāng děng jīhuì jiù xiàng shǒuzhū-dàitù， bú huì chénggōng。", "example_en": "Just waiting for opportunities is like waiting for a windfall; you won't succeed.", "example_cloze": "光等机会就像＿＿，不会成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "守", "株", "待", "兔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09141", "no": 9141, "hanzi": "首创", "hanzi_official": "首创", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首創", "pinyin": "shǒuchuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3chuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to originate; to be the first to create", "example_zh": "这家公司首创了这种新技术。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī shǒuchuàngle zhè zhǒng xīn jìshù。", "example_en": "This company was the first to create this new technology.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了这种新技术。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "创" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09142", "no": 9142, "hanzi": "首府", "hanzi_official": "首府", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首府", "pinyin": "shǒufǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3fu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capital city (of a province or region)", "example_zh": "这个省的首府离海很近。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shěng de shǒufǔ lí hǎi hěn jìn。", "example_en": "The capital of this province is very close to the sea.", "example_cloze": "这个省的＿＿离海很近。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "府" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09143", "no": 9143, "hanzi": "首付", "hanzi_official": "首付", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首付", "pinyin": "shǒufù", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "down payment; first installment", "example_zh": "买车的首付我已经准备好了。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi chē de shǒufù wǒ yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎole。", "example_en": "I've already prepared the down payment for buying a car.", "example_cloze": "买车的＿＿我已经准备好了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "付" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09144", "no": 9144, "hanzi": "首脑", "hanzi_official": "首脑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首腦", "pinyin": "shǒunǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3nao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "head of state; leader", "example_zh": "两位首脑今天上午见了面。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng wèi shǒunǎo jīntiān shàngwǔ jiànle miàn。", "example_en": "The two leaders met this morning.", "example_cloze": "两位＿＿今天上午见了面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "脑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09145", "no": 9145, "hanzi": "首批", "hanzi_official": "首批", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首批", "pinyin": "shǒupī", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3pi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "first batch (of)", "example_zh": "首批客人已经到了。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒupī kèrén yǐjīng dàole。", "example_en": "The first batch of guests has already arrived.", "example_cloze": "＿＿客人已经到了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "批" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09146", "no": 9146, "hanzi": "首饰", "hanzi_official": "首饰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首飾", "pinyin": "shǒushì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "jewelry; ornaments", "example_zh": "她今天戴的首饰很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān dài de shǒushì hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The jewelry she's wearing today is very pretty.", "example_cloze": "她今天戴的＿＿很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "饰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09147", "no": 9147, "hanzi": "首席", "hanzi_official": "首席", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "首席", "pinyin": "shǒuxí", "pinyin_numbered": "shou3xi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chief; leading; head (of a group)", "example_zh": "他是这个乐队的首席。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhège yuèduì de shǒuxí。", "example_en": "He is the principal player of this orchestra.", "example_cloze": "他是这个乐队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "首", "席" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09148", "no": 9148, "hanzi": "受宠若惊", "hanzi_official": "受宠若惊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受寵若驚", "pinyin": "shòuchǒng-ruòjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4chong3-ruo4jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be overwhelmed by a favor; to feel flattered and surprised", "example_zh": "听说您亲自来，我真是受宠若惊。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngshuō nín qīnzì lái， wǒ zhēnshi shòuchǒng-ruòjīng。", "example_en": "Hearing that you're coming in person, I'm truly flattered.", "example_cloze": "听说您亲自来，我真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "宠", "若", "惊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09149", "no": 9149, "hanzi": "受挫", "hanzi_official": "受挫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受挫", "pinyin": "shòucuò", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer a setback; to be frustrated", "example_zh": "他找工作受挫，心情不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎo gōngzuò shòucuò， xīnqíng bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "He suffered a setback in his job search and is in a bad mood.", "example_cloze": "他找工作＿＿，心情不太好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "挫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09150", "no": 9150, "hanzi": "受害", "hanzi_official": "受害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受害", "pinyin": "shòuhài", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be harmed; to fall victim", "example_zh": "这次事故中受害的人不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shìgù zhōng shòuhài de rén bù shǎo。", "example_en": "Quite a few people were harmed in this accident.", "example_cloze": "这次事故中＿＿的人不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09151", "no": 9151, "hanzi": "受害人", "hanzi_official": "受害人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受害人", "pinyin": "shòuhàirén", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4hai4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "victim", "example_zh": "警察正在帮助那位受害人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài bāngzhù nà wèi shòuhàirén。", "example_en": "The police are helping that victim.", "example_cloze": "警察正在帮助那位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "害", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09152", "no": 9152, "hanzi": "受贿", "hanzi_official": "受贿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受賄", "pinyin": "shòuhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take bribes", "example_zh": "他因为受贿被开除了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi shòuhuì bèi kāichúle。", "example_en": "He was fired for taking bribes.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿被开除了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "贿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09153", "no": 9153, "hanzi": "受惊", "hanzi_official": "受惊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受驚", "pinyin": "shòujīng", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be frightened; to get a shock", "example_zh": "小狗受惊了，一直躲在桌子下面。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu shòujīngle， yìzhí duǒ zài zhuōzi xiàmiàn。", "example_en": "The puppy got frightened and kept hiding under the table.", "example_cloze": "小狗＿＿了，一直躲在桌子下面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "惊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09154", "no": 9154, "hanzi": "受苦", "hanzi_official": "受苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受苦", "pinyin": "shòukǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4ku3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer hardship; to endure hardship", "example_zh": "他小时候家里穷，常常受苦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou jiā lǐ qióng， chángcháng shòukǔ。", "example_en": "When he was little, his family was poor and he often suffered hardship.", "example_cloze": "他小时候家里穷，常常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09155", "no": 9155, "hanzi": "受理", "hanzi_official": "受理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受理", "pinyin": "shòulǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accept and handle (a case, application)", "example_zh": "这个案子法院已经受理了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège àn zi fǎyuàn yǐjīng shòulǐle。", "example_en": "The court has already accepted this case.", "example_cloze": "这个案子法院已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09156", "no": 9156, "hanzi": "受骗", "hanzi_official": "受骗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受騙", "pinyin": "shòupiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4pian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be deceived; to be cheated", "example_zh": "网上买东西要小心，别受骗。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang mǎi dōngxi yào xiǎoxīn， bié shòupiàn。", "example_en": "Be careful when shopping online so you don't get cheated.", "example_cloze": "网上买东西要小心，别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "骗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09157", "no": 9157, "hanzi": "受益", "hanzi_official": "受益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受益", "pinyin": "shòuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to benefit; to profit", "example_zh": "很多学生从这本书里受益。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō xuéshēng cóng zhè běn shū lǐ shòuyì。", "example_en": "Many students benefit from this book.", "example_cloze": "很多学生从这本书里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09158", "no": 9158, "hanzi": "受益匪浅", "hanzi_official": "受益匪浅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受益匪淺", "pinyin": "shòuyì-fěiqiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4yi4-fei3qian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to benefit a great deal", "example_zh": "这次学习让我受益匪浅。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì xuéxí ràng wǒ shòuyì-fěiqiǎn。", "example_en": "This course of study benefited me a great deal.", "example_cloze": "这次学习让我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "益", "匪", "浅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09159", "no": 9159, "hanzi": "受罪", "hanzi_official": "受罪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "受罪", "pinyin": "shòuzuì", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4zui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to endure hardship; to have a hard time", "example_zh": "这么热的天出门真是受罪。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème rè de tiān chūmén zhēnshi shòuzuì。", "example_en": "Going out in such hot weather is really miserable.", "example_cloze": "这么热的天出门真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "受", "罪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09160", "no": 9160, "hanzi": "授权", "hanzi_official": "授权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "授權", "pinyin": "shòuquán", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to authorize; to give authorization", "example_zh": "公司授权他签这份合同。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī shòuquán tā qiān zhè fèn hétóng。", "example_en": "The company authorized him to sign this contract.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿他签这份合同。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "授", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09161", "no": 9161, "hanzi": "授予", "hanzi_official": "授予", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "授予", "pinyin": "shòuyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shou4yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to award; to confer; to grant", "example_zh": "学校授予他优秀学生的称号。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào shòuyǔ tā yōuxiù xuéshēng de chēnghào。", "example_en": "The school awarded him the title of outstanding student.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿他优秀学生的称号。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "授", "予" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09162", "no": 9162, "hanzi": "书记", "hanzi_official": "书记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "書記", "pinyin": "shūjì", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "secretary (of a party or organization); clerk", "example_zh": "书记今天来我们办公室了。", "example_pinyin": "Shūjì jīntiān lái wǒmen bàngōngshìle。", "example_en": "The secretary came to our office today.", "example_cloze": "＿＿今天来我们办公室了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "书", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09163", "no": 9163, "hanzi": "抒情", "hanzi_official": "抒情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抒情", "pinyin": "shūqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to express emotion; lyrical", "example_zh": "这首诗很抒情，读起来很美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu shī hěn shūqíng， dú qǐlái hěn měi。", "example_en": "This poem is very lyrical and beautiful to read.", "example_cloze": "这首诗很＿＿，读起来很美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抒", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09164", "no": 9164, "hanzi": "枢纽", "hanzi_official": "枢纽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樞紐", "pinyin": "shūniǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1niu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hub; key junction; pivot", "example_zh": "这个城市是交通枢纽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì shì jiāotōng shūniǔ。", "example_en": "This city is a transportation hub.", "example_cloze": "这个城市是交通＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枢", "纽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09165", "no": 9165, "hanzi": "梳", "hanzi_official": "梳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "梳", "pinyin": "shū", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comb", "example_zh": "她每天早上都要梳头发。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào shū tóufa。", "example_en": "She combs her hair every morning.", "example_cloze": "她每天早上都要＿＿头发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09166", "no": 9166, "hanzi": "梳理", "hanzi_official": "梳理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "梳理", "pinyin": "shūlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comb out; to sort out; to straighten out", "example_zh": "出发前，他梳理了一下思路。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā qián， tā shūlǐle yíxià sīlù。", "example_en": "Before setting off, he sorted out his thoughts.", "example_cloze": "出发前，他＿＿了一下思路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梳", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09167", "no": 9167, "hanzi": "梳子", "hanzi_official": "梳子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "梳子", "pinyin": "shūzi", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comb", "example_zh": "这把梳子是我妈妈买的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǎ shūzi shì wǒ māma mǎi de。", "example_en": "This comb was bought by my mother.", "example_cloze": "这把＿＿是我妈妈买的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梳", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09168", "no": 9168, "hanzi": "舒畅", "hanzi_official": "舒畅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舒暢", "pinyin": "shūchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1chang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortable; happy and relaxed", "example_zh": "听完他的笑话，我心里很舒畅。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng wán tā de xiàohua， wǒ xīnlǐ hěn shūchàng。", "example_en": "After hearing his joke, I felt very relaxed and happy.", "example_cloze": "听完他的笑话，我心里很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舒", "畅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09169", "no": 9169, "hanzi": "舒展", "hanzi_official": "舒展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舒展", "pinyin": "shūzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1zhan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stretch out; to unfold; relaxed and comfortable", "example_zh": "早上起来，他舒展了一下身体。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang qǐlái， tā shūzhǎnle yíxià shēntǐ。", "example_en": "After getting up in the morning, he stretched his body.", "example_cloze": "早上起来，他＿＿了一下身体。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舒", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09170", "no": 9170, "hanzi": "疏导", "hanzi_official": "疏导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疏導", "pinyin": "shūdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guide; to clear (traffic, emotions)", "example_zh": "警察正在疏导交通。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài shūdǎo jiāotōng。", "example_en": "The police are directing the traffic.", "example_cloze": "警察正在＿＿交通。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疏", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09171", "no": 9171, "hanzi": "疏忽", "hanzi_official": "疏忽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疏忽", "pinyin": "shūhu", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1hu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to neglect; to be careless about", "example_zh": "这次疏忽让他丢了工作。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shūhu ràng tā diūle gōngzuò。", "example_en": "This carelessness cost him his job.", "example_cloze": "这次＿＿让他丢了工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疏", "忽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09172", "no": 9172, "hanzi": "疏散", "hanzi_official": "疏散", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疏散", "pinyin": "shūsàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1san4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evacuate; to scatter; scattered; sparse", "example_zh": "听到声音，人们很快疏散了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào shēngyīn， rén men hěn kuài shūsànle。", "example_en": "Hearing the sound, people quickly evacuated.", "example_cloze": "听到声音，人们很快＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疏", "散" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09173", "no": 9173, "hanzi": "疏通", "hanzi_official": "疏通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疏通", "pinyin": "shūtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clear (a blockage); to mediate", "example_zh": "工人正在疏通下水道。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài shūtōng xià shuǐ dào。", "example_en": "The workers are clearing the drain.", "example_cloze": "工人正在＿＿下水道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疏", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09174", "no": 9174, "hanzi": "疏远", "hanzi_official": "疏远", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疏遠", "pinyin": "shūyuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1yuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "distant; to become distant; to drift apart", "example_zh": "他们多年不见，关系疏远了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen duō nián bújiàn， guānxì shūyuǎnle。", "example_en": "They hadn't seen each other for years, and their relationship drifted apart.", "example_cloze": "他们多年不见，关系＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疏", "远" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09175", "no": 9175, "hanzi": "输血", "hanzi_official": "输血", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輸血", "pinyin": "shūxuè", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1xue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transfuse blood; blood transfusion", "example_zh": "他受伤了，需要马上输血。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shòushāngle， xūyào mǎshàng shūxuè。", "example_en": "He was injured and needs a blood transfusion right away.", "example_cloze": "他受伤了，需要马上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "输", "血" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09176", "no": 9176, "hanzi": "输液", "hanzi_official": "输液", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輸液", "pinyin": "shūyè", "pinyin_numbered": "shu1ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give an IV; intravenous drip", "example_zh": "医生让他输液，好好休息。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng tā shūyè， hǎohǎo xiūxi。", "example_en": "The doctor had him get an IV and rest well.", "example_cloze": "医生让他＿＿，好好休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "输", "液" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09177", "no": 9177, "hanzi": "赎", "hanzi_official": "赎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贖", "pinyin": "shú", "pinyin_numbered": "shu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to redeem; to buy back; to atone for", "example_zh": "他想赎回家里的老房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng shú huí jiā lǐ de lǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "He wants to buy back the family's old house.", "example_cloze": "他想＿＿回家里的老房子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09178", "no": 9178, "hanzi": "属相", "hanzi_official": "属相", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屬相", "pinyin": "shǔxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Chinese zodiac sign", "example_zh": "你是什么属相？我属马。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ shì shénme shǔxiàng？ wǒ shǔ mǎ。", "example_en": "What is your zodiac sign? I'm a horse.", "example_cloze": "你是什么＿＿？我属马。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "属", "相" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09179", "no": 9179, "hanzi": "属性", "hanzi_official": "属性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屬性", "pinyin": "shǔxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attribute; property; characteristic", "example_zh": "颜色是这种材料的重要属性。", "example_pinyin": "Yánsè shì zhè zhǒng cáiliào de zhòngyào shǔxìng。", "example_en": "Color is an important property of this material.", "example_cloze": "颜色是这种材料的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "属", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09180", "no": 9180, "hanzi": "数一数二", "hanzi_official": "数一数二", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數一數二", "pinyin": "shǔyī-shǔ’èr", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3yi1-shu3’er4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one of the very best; among the top few", "example_zh": "他的成绩在班里数一数二。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de chéngjì zài bān lǐ shǔyìshǔèr。", "example_en": "His grades are among the best in the class.", "example_cloze": "他的成绩在班里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "一", "二" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09181", "no": 9181, "hanzi": "曙光", "hanzi_official": "曙光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曙光", "pinyin": "shǔguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shu3guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dawn; first light of day; hopeful sign", "example_zh": "天边出现了一线曙光，天快亮了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān biān chūxiànle yíxiàn shǔguāng， tiān kuài liàngle。", "example_en": "A ray of dawn light appeared on the horizon; it will soon be day.", "example_cloze": "天边出现了一线＿＿，天快亮了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曙", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09182", "no": 9182, "hanzi": "束缚", "hanzi_official": "束缚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "束縛", "pinyin": "shùfù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie up; to restrict; to bind", "example_zh": "旧的规矩束缚了他的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Jiù de guīju shùfùle tā de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "The old rules restricted his thinking.", "example_cloze": "旧的规矩＿＿了他的想法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "束", "缚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09183", "no": 9183, "hanzi": "束手无策", "hanzi_official": "束手无策", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "束手無策", "pinyin": "shùshǒu-wúcè", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4shou3-wu2ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be at one's wits' end; to have no way out", "example_zh": "电脑突然坏了，他束手无策。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo tūrán huàile， tā shùshǒu-wúcè。", "example_en": "The computer suddenly broke, and he was at his wits' end.", "example_cloze": "电脑突然坏了，他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "束", "手", "无", "策" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09184", "no": 9184, "hanzi": "树干", "hanzi_official": "树干", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樹幹", "pinyin": "shùgàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4gan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tree trunk", "example_zh": "这棵树的树干很粗，两个人才能抱住。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē shù de shùgàn hěn cū， liǎng gè réncái néng bào zhù。", "example_en": "This tree's trunk is so thick that two people are needed to hug it.", "example_cloze": "这棵树的＿＿很粗，两个人才能抱住。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "树", "干" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09185", "no": 9185, "hanzi": "树梢", "hanzi_official": "树梢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樹梢", "pinyin": "shùshāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4shao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treetop; tip of a branch", "example_zh": "小鸟落在树梢上唱歌。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo niǎo luò zài shùshāo shàng chàng gē。", "example_en": "A little bird landed on the treetop and sang.", "example_cloze": "小鸟落在＿＿上唱歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "树", "梢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09186", "no": 9186, "hanzi": "树荫", "hanzi_official": "树荫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樹蔭", "pinyin": "shùyīn", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4yin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shade of a tree", "example_zh": "中午我们坐在树荫下休息。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngwǔ wǒmen zuò zài shùyīn xià xiūxi。", "example_en": "At noon we sat in the shade of a tree to rest.", "example_cloze": "中午我们坐在＿＿下休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "树", "荫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09187", "no": 9187, "hanzi": "竖立", "hanzi_official": "竖立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豎立", "pinyin": "shùlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand upright; to erect; to set up", "example_zh": "广场中间竖立着一座高高的像。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng zhōngjiān shùlìzhe yí zuò gāo gāo de xiàng。", "example_en": "A tall statue stands upright in the middle of the square.", "example_cloze": "广场中间＿＿着一座高高的像。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竖", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09188", "no": 9188, "hanzi": "数额", "hanzi_official": "数额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數額", "pinyin": "shù’é", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "amount; sum (of money)", "example_zh": "这个数额太大了，我们得再想想。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shù é tài dàle， wǒmen děi zài xiǎng xiǎng。", "example_en": "This amount is too big; we need to think it over again.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿太大了，我们得再想想。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09189", "no": 9189, "hanzi": "数据库", "hanzi_official": "数据库", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數據庫", "pinyin": "shùjùkù", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4ju4ku4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "database", "example_zh": "公司把所有客户资料放进了数据库。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī bǎ suǒyǒu kèhù zīliào fàng jìnle shùjùkù。", "example_en": "The company put all customer information into the database.", "example_cloze": "公司把所有客户资料放进了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "据", "库" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09190", "no": 9190, "hanzi": "数码", "hanzi_official": "数码", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "數碼", "pinyin": "shùmǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "shu4ma3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "digital", "example_zh": "他新买了一台数码相机。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīn mǎile yì tái shùmǎ xiàngjī。", "example_en": "He just bought a new digital camera.", "example_cloze": "他新买了一台＿＿相机。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "数", "码" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09191", "no": 9191, "hanzi": "刷新", "hanzi_official": "刷新", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刷新", "pinyin": "shuāxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "shua1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to refresh; to renew; to update", "example_zh": "网页打不开，你刷新一下试试。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngyè dǎ bù kāi， nǐ shuāxīn yíxià shì shì。", "example_en": "The webpage won't open; try refreshing it.", "example_cloze": "网页打不开，你＿＿一下试试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刷", "新" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09192", "no": 9192, "hanzi": "耍", "hanzi_official": "耍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耍", "pinyin": "shuǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "shua3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play; to play with; to show off (a skill)", "example_zh": "孩子们在院子里耍得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài yuànzi lǐ shuǎ de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The children are playing happily in the yard.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在院子里＿＿得很开心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09193", "no": 9193, "hanzi": "耍赖", "hanzi_official": "耍赖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耍賴", "pinyin": "shuǎlài", "pinyin_numbered": "shua3lai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act shamelessly; to play dirty; to go back on one's word", "example_zh": "输了就耍赖，大家都不愿意跟他玩。", "example_pinyin": "Shūle jiù shuǎlài， dàjiā dōu bú yuànyì gēn tā wán。", "example_en": "He acts shamelessly when he loses, so nobody wants to play with him.", "example_cloze": "输了就＿＿，大家都不愿意跟他玩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耍", "赖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09194", "no": 9194, "hanzi": "衰减", "hanzi_official": "衰减", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衰減", "pinyin": "shuāijiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weaken; to decay; to diminish", "example_zh": "信号穿过墙壁后会明显衰减。", "example_pinyin": "Xìnhào chuānguò qiángbì hòu huì míngxiǎn shuāijiǎn。", "example_en": "The signal clearly weakens after passing through a wall.", "example_cloze": "信号穿过墙壁后会明显＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衰", "减" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09195", "no": 9195, "hanzi": "衰竭", "hanzi_official": "衰竭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衰竭", "pinyin": "shuāijié", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fail; to break down (of an organ or body function)", "example_zh": "他的心脏开始衰竭，医生马上抢救。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xīnzàng kāishǐ shuāijié， yīshēng mǎshàng qiǎngjiù。", "example_en": "His heart began to fail, and the doctors rushed to save him.", "example_cloze": "他的心脏开始＿＿，医生马上抢救。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衰", "竭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09196", "no": 9196, "hanzi": "衰落", "hanzi_official": "衰落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衰落", "pinyin": "shuāiluò", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decline; to go downhill", "example_zh": "这个小镇慢慢衰落了，年轻人大多走了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn màn màn shuāiluòle， niánqīng rén dàduō zǒule。", "example_en": "This small town slowly declined, and most young people left.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇慢慢＿＿了，年轻人大多走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衰", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09197", "no": 9197, "hanzi": "衰弱", "hanzi_official": "衰弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衰弱", "pinyin": "shuāiruò", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak; feeble", "example_zh": "爷爷病后身体很衰弱，走路都困难。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye bìng hòu shēntǐ hěn shuāiruò， zǒulù dōu kùnnan。", "example_en": "After his illness, Grandpa's body is very weak; even walking is hard.", "example_cloze": "爷爷病后身体很＿＿，走路都困难。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衰", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09198", "no": 9198, "hanzi": "衰退", "hanzi_official": "衰退", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衰退", "pinyin": "shuāituì", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1tui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decline; to deteriorate", "example_zh": "这几年他的记忆力明显衰退了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián tā de jìyì lì míngxiǎn shuāituìle。", "example_en": "In recent years his memory has clearly declined.", "example_cloze": "这几年他的记忆力明显＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衰", "退" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09199", "no": 9199, "hanzi": "摔跤", "hanzi_official": "摔跤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摔跤", "pinyin": "shuāijiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai1jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall down; to trip; to wrestle", "example_zh": "路上有水，他差点儿摔跤。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang yǒu shuǐ， tā chàdiǎnr shuāijiāo。", "example_en": "There was water on the road, and he almost fell down.", "example_cloze": "路上有水，他差点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摔", "跤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09200", "no": 9200, "hanzi": "甩", "hanzi_official": "甩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甩", "pinyin": "shuǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swing; to fling; to throw off; to leave behind", "example_zh": "他用力甩掉手上的水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yònglì shuǎi diào shǒu shàng de shuǐ。", "example_en": "He swung his hand hard to shake off the water.", "example_cloze": "他用力＿＿掉手上的水。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "甩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09201", "no": 9201, "hanzi": "率", "hanzi_official": "率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "率", "pinyin": "shuài", "pinyin_numbered": "shuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to command", "example_zh": "他率队参加了这次比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuài duì cānjiāle zhè cì bǐsài。", "example_en": "He led the team in this competition.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿队参加了这次比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09202", "no": 9202, "hanzi": "拴", "hanzi_official": "拴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拴", "pinyin": "shuān", "pinyin_numbered": "shuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tie up; to fasten with a rope", "example_zh": "他把狗拴在门口的树上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ gǒu shuān zài ménkǒu de shù shàng。", "example_en": "He tied the dog to the tree by the door.", "example_cloze": "他把狗＿＿在门口的树上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09203", "no": 9203, "hanzi": "涮", "hanzi_official": "涮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "涮", "pinyin": "shuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "shuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rinse; to swish; to cook by dipping in boiling water", "example_zh": "吃火锅时，肉片涮几下就熟了。", "example_pinyin": "Chī huǒguō shí, ròupiàn shuàn jǐ xià jiù shú le.", "example_en": "When eating hotpot, the meat slices are cooked after a few swishes.", "example_cloze": "吃火锅时，肉片＿＿几下就熟了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09204", "no": 9204, "hanzi": "双胞胎", "hanzi_official": "双胞胎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雙胞胎", "pinyin": "shuāngbāotāi", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1bao1tai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "twins", "example_zh": "这对双胞胎长得很像。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duì shuāngbāotāi zhǎng de hěn xiàng。", "example_en": "This pair of twins looks very much alike.", "example_cloze": "这对＿＿长得很像。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "双", "胞", "胎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09205", "no": 9205, "hanzi": "双边", "hanzi_official": "双边", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雙邊", "pinyin": "shuāngbiān", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1bian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bilateral; two-sided", "example_zh": "两国举行了双边会谈。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó jǔxíngle shuāngbiān huìtán。", "example_en": "The two countries held bilateral talks.", "example_cloze": "两国举行了＿＿会谈。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "双", "边" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09206", "no": 9206, "hanzi": "双重", "hanzi_official": "双重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雙重", "pinyin": "shuāngchóng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1chong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "double; dual", "example_zh": "他这次来有双重任务。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè cì lái yǒu shuāngchóng rènwu。", "example_en": "He has a dual mission on this visit.", "example_cloze": "他这次来有＿＿任务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "双", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09207", "no": 9207, "hanzi": "双向", "hanzi_official": "双向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雙向", "pinyin": "shuāngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "two-way; bidirectional", "example_zh": "这条路是双向行驶的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù shì shuāngxiàng xíngshǐ de。", "example_en": "This road is for two-way traffic.", "example_cloze": "这条路是＿＿行驶的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "双", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09208", "no": 9208, "hanzi": "双赢", "hanzi_official": "双赢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雙贏", "pinyin": "shuāngyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1ying2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to benefit both sides; win-win", "example_zh": "合作能让双方双赢。", "example_pinyin": "Hézuò néng ràng shuāngfāng shuāngyíng。", "example_en": "Cooperation can bring a win-win for both sides.", "example_cloze": "合作能让双方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "双", "赢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09209", "no": 9209, "hanzi": "霜", "hanzi_official": "霜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "霜", "pinyin": "shuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frost", "example_zh": "早上草地上有一层白霜。", "example_pinyin": "Zǎoshang cǎodì shàng yǒu yì céng bái shuāng。", "example_en": "In the morning there is a layer of white frost on the grass.", "example_cloze": "早上草地上有一层白＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "霜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09210", "no": 9210, "hanzi": "爽", "hanzi_official": "爽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爽", "pinyin": "shuǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "refreshing; comfortable; pleased; (of a person) straightforward", "example_zh": "今天天气很凉快，风吹着真爽。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tiānqì hěn liángkuai， fēng chuīzhe zhēn shuǎng。", "example_en": "The weather is cool today; the wind feels really refreshing.", "example_cloze": "今天天气很凉快，风吹着真＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09211", "no": 9211, "hanzi": "爽快", "hanzi_official": "爽快", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爽快", "pinyin": "shuǎngkuai", "pinyin_numbered": "shuang3kuai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "straightforward; frank; readily", "example_zh": "他性格爽快，说话很直接。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé shuǎngkuai， shuōhuà hěn zhíjiē。", "example_en": "He has a straightforward personality and speaks very directly.", "example_cloze": "他性格＿＿，说话很直接。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爽", "快" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09212", "no": 9212, "hanzi": "水产", "hanzi_official": "水产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水產", "pinyin": "shuǐchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aquatic products; seafood", "example_zh": "这个市场的水产很新鲜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shìchǎng de shuǐchǎn hěn xīnxiān。", "example_en": "The seafood at this market is very fresh.", "example_cloze": "这个市场的＿＿很新鲜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09213", "no": 9213, "hanzi": "水滴石穿", "hanzi_official": "水滴石穿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水滴石穿", "pinyin": "shuǐdī-shíchuān", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3di1-shi2chuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dripping water wears through stone; persistence pays off", "example_zh": "学习要相信水滴石穿的道理。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí yào xiāngxìn shuǐdī-shíchuān de dàolǐ。", "example_en": "When studying, you should believe in the principle that persistence pays off.", "example_cloze": "学习要相信＿＿的道理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "滴", "石", "穿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09214", "no": 9214, "hanzi": "水晶", "hanzi_official": "水晶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水晶", "pinyin": "shuǐjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crystal; rock crystal", "example_zh": "她手上戴着一块水晶表。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng dàizhe yí kuài shuǐjīng biǎo。", "example_en": "She is wearing a crystal watch on her hand.", "example_cloze": "她手上戴着一块＿＿表。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "晶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09215", "no": 9215, "hanzi": "水利", "hanzi_official": "水利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水利", "pinyin": "shuǐlì", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "water conservancy; irrigation works", "example_zh": "这个县的水利工程修得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàn de shuǐlì gōngchéng xiū de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The water conservancy project in this county is well built.", "example_cloze": "这个县的＿＿工程修得很好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09216", "no": 9216, "hanzi": "水龙头", "hanzi_official": "水龙头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水龍頭", "pinyin": "shuǐlóngtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3long2tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tap; faucet", "example_zh": "请把水龙头关好，别浪费水。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shuǐlóngtóu guān hǎo， bié làngfèi shuǐ。", "example_en": "Please turn the tap off properly and don't waste water.", "example_cloze": "请把＿＿关好，别浪费水。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "龙", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09217", "no": 9217, "hanzi": "水落石出", "hanzi_official": "水落石出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水落石出", "pinyin": "shuǐluò-shíchū", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3luo4-shi2chu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the truth comes out in the end; everything becomes clear", "example_zh": "别着急，事情早晚会水落石出。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zháojí， shìqing zǎowǎn huì shuǐluò-shíchū。", "example_en": "Don't worry; sooner or later the truth will come out.", "example_cloze": "别着急，事情早晚会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "落", "石", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09218", "no": 9218, "hanzi": "水汽", "hanzi_official": "水汽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水汽", "pinyin": "shuǐqì", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "water vapor; moisture", "example_zh": "窗户上有一层水汽。", "example_pinyin": "Chuānghu shàng yǒu yì céng shuǐqì。", "example_en": "There is a layer of moisture on the window.", "example_cloze": "窗户上有一层＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "汽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09219", "no": 9219, "hanzi": "水土", "hanzi_official": "水土", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水土", "pinyin": "shuǐtǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3tu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "water and soil; natural environment; climate", "example_zh": "他刚来南方，有点水土不服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng lái nánfāng， yǒu diǎn shuǐtǔ bùfú。", "example_en": "He just came to the south and isn't used to the climate yet.", "example_cloze": "他刚来南方，有点＿＿不服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "土" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09220", "no": 9220, "hanzi": "水域", "hanzi_official": "水域", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水域", "pinyin": "shuǐyù", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "waters; body of water; water area", "example_zh": "这片水域很浅，孩子可以玩。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn shuǐyù hěn qiǎn， háizi kěyǐ wán。", "example_en": "This stretch of water is shallow, so children can play here.", "example_cloze": "这片＿＿很浅，孩子可以玩。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "域" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09221", "no": 9221, "hanzi": "水源", "hanzi_official": "水源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水源", "pinyin": "shuǐyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "water source; source of water", "example_zh": "这座山的水源很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān de shuǐyuán hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "The water source of this mountain is very clean.", "example_cloze": "这座山的＿＿很干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09222", "no": 9222, "hanzi": "水涨船高", "hanzi_official": "水涨船高", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水漲船高", "pinyin": "shuǐzhǎng-chuángāo", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3zhang3-chuan2gao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "when the water rises, the boat rises too; things improve along with their base", "example_zh": "城市发展了，房价也水涨船高。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngshì fāzhǎnle， fángjià yě shuǐzhǎng-chuángāo。", "example_en": "The city has developed, and housing prices have risen along with it.", "example_cloze": "城市发展了，房价也＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "涨", "船", "高" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09223", "no": 9223, "hanzi": "水准", "hanzi_official": "水准", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "水準", "pinyin": "shuǐzhǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "shui3zhun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "level; standard", "example_zh": "他的中文水准比我高。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Zhōngwén shuǐzhǔn bǐ wǒ gāo。", "example_en": "His Chinese level is higher than mine.", "example_cloze": "他的中文＿＿比我高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "水", "准" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09224", "no": 9224, "hanzi": "税收", "hanzi_official": "税收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稅收", "pinyin": "shuìshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "shui4shou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tax revenue; taxation", "example_zh": "税收是政府的重要收入。", "example_pinyin": "Shuìshōu shì zhèngfǔ de zhòngyào shōurù。", "example_en": "Tax revenue is an important income for the government.", "example_cloze": "＿＿是政府的重要收入。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "税", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09225", "no": 9225, "hanzi": "税务", "hanzi_official": "税务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稅務", "pinyin": "shuìwù", "pinyin_numbered": "shui4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tax affairs; taxation", "example_zh": "他在税务部门工作了十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài shuìwù bùmén gōngzuòle shí nián。", "example_en": "He has worked in the tax department for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿部门工作了十年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "税", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09226", "no": 9226, "hanzi": "睡袋", "hanzi_official": "睡袋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "睡袋", "pinyin": "shuìdài", "pinyin_numbered": "shui4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sleeping bag", "example_zh": "爬山时别忘了带睡袋。", "example_pinyin": "Pá shān shí bié wàngle dài shuìdài。", "example_en": "Don't forget to bring a sleeping bag when climbing the mountain.", "example_cloze": "爬山时别忘了带＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "睡", "袋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09227", "no": 9227, "hanzi": "顺差", "hanzi_official": "顺差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順差", "pinyin": "shùnchā", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4cha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trade surplus; favorable balance", "example_zh": "这个国家今年出现了贸易顺差。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā jīnnián chūxiànle màoyì shùnchā。", "example_en": "This country had a trade surplus this year.", "example_cloze": "这个国家今年出现了贸易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09228", "no": 9228, "hanzi": "顺畅", "hanzi_official": "顺畅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順暢", "pinyin": "shùnchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4chang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smooth; fluent; unhindered", "example_zh": "今天的交通很顺畅。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng hěn shùnchàng。", "example_en": "The traffic is very smooth today.", "example_cloze": "今天的交通很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "畅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09229", "no": 9229, "hanzi": "顺从", "hanzi_official": "顺从", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順從", "pinyin": "shùncóng", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4cong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to obey; to submit to; obedient", "example_zh": "孩子不应该事事顺从父母。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi bù yīnggāi shì shì shùncóng fùmǔ。", "example_en": "Children shouldn't obey their parents in everything.", "example_cloze": "孩子不应该事事＿＿父母。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "从" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09230", "no": 9230, "hanzi": "顺理成章", "hanzi_official": "顺理成章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順理成章", "pinyin": "shùnlǐ-chéngzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4li3-cheng2zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "following naturally; logical and natural", "example_zh": "他努力了几年，成功也是顺理成章的事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nǔlìle jǐ nián， chénggōng yě shì shùnlǐ-chéngzhāng de shì。", "example_en": "He worked hard for years, so success was only natural.", "example_cloze": "他努力了几年，成功也是＿＿的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "理", "成", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09231", "no": 9231, "hanzi": "顺路", "hanzi_official": "顺路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順路", "pinyin": "shùnlù", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on the way; along the way; convenient route", "example_zh": "我回家顺路去买点水果。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ huí jiā shùnlù qù mǎi diǎn shuǐguǒ。", "example_en": "I'll buy some fruit on my way home.", "example_cloze": "我回家＿＿去买点水果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09232", "no": 9232, "hanzi": "顺其自然", "hanzi_official": "顺其自然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順其自然", "pinyin": "shùnqízìrán", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4qi2zi4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "let nature take its course; go with the flow", "example_zh": "这件事别太着急，顺其自然吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bié tài zháojí， shùnqízìrán ba。", "example_en": "Don't worry too much about this; just let it be.", "example_cloze": "这件事别太着急，＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "其", "自", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09233", "no": 9233, "hanzi": "顺势", "hanzi_official": "顺势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順勢", "pinyin": "shùnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taking advantage of the situation; following the trend", "example_zh": "他顺势坐了下来，跟大家聊天。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shùnshì zuòle xiàlái， gēn dàjiā liáo tiān。", "example_en": "He took the chance to sit down and chat with everyone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿坐了下来，跟大家聊天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09234", "no": 9234, "hanzi": "顺手", "hanzi_official": "顺手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順手", "pinyin": "shùnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "convenient; handy; in passing; smoothly", "example_zh": "出门时顺手把灯关了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén shí shùnshǒu bǎ dēng guānle。", "example_en": "Turn off the light as you go out.", "example_cloze": "出门时＿＿把灯关了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09235", "no": 9235, "hanzi": "顺心", "hanzi_official": "顺心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順心", "pinyin": "shùnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "satisfactory; going well; pleasing", "example_zh": "最近工作不太顺心。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn gōngzuò bú tài shùnxīn。", "example_en": "Work hasn't been going too well lately.", "example_cloze": "最近工作不太＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09236", "no": 9236, "hanzi": "顺延", "hanzi_official": "顺延", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順延", "pinyin": "shùnyán", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to postpone; to extend in sequence", "example_zh": "因为下雨，比赛顺延到明天。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi xià yǔ， bǐsài shùnyán dào míngtiān。", "example_en": "Because of the rain, the match was postponed to tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "因为下雨，比赛＿＿到明天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "延" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09237", "no": 9237, "hanzi": "顺应", "hanzi_official": "顺应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "順應", "pinyin": "shùnyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "shun4ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to comply with; to conform to; to adapt to", "example_zh": "我们要顺应时代的变化。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào shùnyìng shídài de biànhuà。", "example_en": "We must adapt to the changes of the times.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿时代的变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顺", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09238", "no": 9238, "hanzi": "说不上", "hanzi_official": "说不上", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "說不上", "pinyin": "shuōbushàng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuo1bu5shang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cannot say for sure; not really", "example_zh": "他叫什么名字，我说不上来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiào shénme míngzi， wǒ shuōbúshàng lái。", "example_en": "I can't say what his name is.", "example_cloze": "他叫什么名字，我＿＿来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "说", "不", "上" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09239", "no": 9239, "hanzi": "说谎", "hanzi_official": "说谎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "說謊", "pinyin": "shuōhuǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuo1huang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie; to tell a lie", "example_zh": "他从来不对我说谎。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cónglái bú duì wǒ shuōhuǎng。", "example_en": "He never lies to me.", "example_cloze": "他从来不对我＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "说", "谎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09240", "no": 9240, "hanzi": "说情", "hanzi_official": "说情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "說情", "pinyin": "shuōqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "shuo1qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plead for someone; to intercede", "example_zh": "他犯了错，朋友替他向老师说情。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fànle cuò， péngyou tì tā xiàng lǎoshī shuōqíng。", "example_en": "He made a mistake, and his friend pleaded with the teacher on his behalf.", "example_cloze": "他犯了错，朋友替他向老师＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "说", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09241", "no": 9241, "hanzi": "硕果", "hanzi_official": "硕果", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "碩果", "pinyin": "shuòguǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "shuo4guo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "great achievements; outstanding results", "example_zh": "多年的努力终于有了硕果。", "example_pinyin": "Duō nián de nǔlì zhōngyú yǒule shuòguǒ。", "example_en": "Years of effort have finally produced great results.", "example_cloze": "多年的努力终于有了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "硕", "果" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09242", "no": 9242, "hanzi": "司法", "hanzi_official": "司法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "司法", "pinyin": "sīfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "si1fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to administer justice; judicature", "example_zh": "这个案子已经进入司法程序。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège àn zi yǐjīng jìnrù sīfǎ chéngxù。", "example_en": "This case has already entered the judicial process.", "example_cloze": "这个案子已经进入＿＿程序。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "司", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09243", "no": 9243, "hanzi": "司空见惯", "hanzi_official": "司空见惯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "司空見慣", "pinyin": "sīkōng-jiànguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "si1kong1-jian4guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a common sight; nothing new", "example_zh": "堵车对城里人来说司空见惯。", "example_pinyin": "Dǔchē duì chéng lǐ rén lái shuō sīkōng-jiànguàn。", "example_en": "Traffic jams are nothing new to city people.", "example_cloze": "堵车对城里人来说＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "司", "空", "见", "惯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09244", "no": 9244, "hanzi": "司令", "hanzi_official": "司令", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "司令", "pinyin": "sīlìng", "pinyin_numbered": "si1ling4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "commander; commanding officer", "example_zh": "司令让士兵们先休息。", "example_pinyin": "Sīlìng ràng shìbīng men xiān xiūxi。", "example_en": "The commander told the soldiers to rest first.", "example_cloze": "＿＿让士兵们先休息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "司", "令" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09245", "no": 9245, "hanzi": "丝", "hanzi_official": "丝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絲", "pinyin": "sī", "pinyin_numbered": "si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silk; thread; a tiny bit", "example_zh": "这块布是用丝做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài bù shì yòng sī zuò de。", "example_en": "This cloth is made of silk.", "example_cloze": "这块布是用＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09246", "no": 9246, "hanzi": "丝绸", "hanzi_official": "丝绸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絲綢", "pinyin": "sīchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "si1chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silk; silk fabric", "example_zh": "她买了一条丝绸裙子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yì tiáo sīchóu qúnzi。", "example_en": "She bought a silk dress.", "example_cloze": "她买了一条＿＿裙子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丝", "绸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09247", "no": 9247, "hanzi": "丝毫", "hanzi_official": "丝毫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絲毫", "pinyin": "sīháo", "pinyin_numbered": "si1hao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the slightest bit; in the least", "example_zh": "他丝毫没有改变主意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sīháo méiyǒu gǎibiàn zhǔyi。", "example_en": "He hasn't changed his mind in the slightest.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿没有改变主意。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丝", "毫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09248", "no": 9248, "hanzi": "私家车", "hanzi_official": "私家车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私家車", "pinyin": "sījiāchē", "pinyin_numbered": "si1jia1che1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "private car", "example_zh": "现在很多家庭都有私家车。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài hěn duō jiātíng dōu yǒu sījiāchē。", "example_en": "Many families now have private cars.", "example_cloze": "现在很多家庭都有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "家", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09249", "no": 9249, "hanzi": "私立", "hanzi_official": "私立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私立", "pinyin": "sīlì", "pinyin_numbered": "si1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "privately run; private (of schools, etc.)", "example_zh": "孩子上了一所私立学校。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi shàngle yì suǒ sīlì xuéxiào。", "example_en": "The child attends a private school.", "example_cloze": "孩子上了一所＿＿学校。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09250", "no": 9250, "hanzi": "私事", "hanzi_official": "私事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私事", "pinyin": "sīshì", "pinyin_numbered": "si1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "private matter; personal affair", "example_zh": "这是我的私事，你别问。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì wǒ de sīshì， nǐ bié wèn。", "example_en": "This is my private business, don't ask.", "example_cloze": "这是我的＿＿，你别问。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09251", "no": 9251, "hanzi": "私下", "hanzi_official": "私下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私下", "pinyin": "sīxià", "pinyin_numbered": "si1xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in private; privately", "example_zh": "他们私下谈了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen sīxià tánle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "They talked privately for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿谈了很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09252", "no": 9252, "hanzi": "私营", "hanzi_official": "私营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私營", "pinyin": "sīyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "si1ying2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "privately owned; private (business)", "example_zh": "这家私营公司发展得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā sīyíng gōngsī fāzhǎn de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "This private company is growing fast.", "example_cloze": "这家＿＿公司发展得很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09253", "no": 9253, "hanzi": "私有", "hanzi_official": "私有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私有", "pinyin": "sīyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "si1you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be privately owned; private", "example_zh": "法律规定土地不能私有。", "example_pinyin": "Fǎlǜ guīdìng tǔdì bù néng sīyǒu。", "example_en": "The law says land cannot be privately owned.", "example_cloze": "法律规定土地不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09254", "no": 9254, "hanzi": "私自", "hanzi_official": "私自", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "私自", "pinyin": "sīzì", "pinyin_numbered": "si1zi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without permission; on one's own", "example_zh": "他不该私自拿走公司的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù gāi sīzì ná zǒu gōngsī de dōngxi。", "example_en": "He shouldn't have taken company things without permission.", "example_cloze": "他不该＿＿拿走公司的东西。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "私", "自" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09255", "no": 9255, "hanzi": "思前想后", "hanzi_official": "思前想后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思前想後", "pinyin": "sīqián-xiǎnghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "si1qian2-xiang3hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think it over carefully; to weigh the pros and cons", "example_zh": "她思前想后，还是决定去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sīqián-xiǎnghòu， háishi juédìng qù。", "example_en": "After thinking it over carefully, she still decided to go.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿，还是决定去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "前", "想", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09256", "no": 9256, "hanzi": "思索", "hanzi_official": "思索", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思索", "pinyin": "sīsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "si1suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think deeply; to ponder", "example_zh": "他低头思索了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dītóu sīsuǒle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "He lowered his head and pondered for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他低头＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "索" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09257", "no": 9257, "hanzi": "思绪", "hanzi_official": "思绪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "思緒", "pinyin": "sīxù", "pinyin_numbered": "si1xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "train of thought; thoughts and feelings", "example_zh": "窗外的雨打乱了我的思绪。", "example_pinyin": "Chuāng wài de yǔ dǎ luànle wǒ de sīxù。", "example_en": "The rain outside the window disturbed my train of thought.", "example_cloze": "窗外的雨打乱了我的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "思", "绪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09258", "no": 9258, "hanzi": "撕", "hanzi_official": "撕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撕", "pinyin": "sī", "pinyin_numbered": "si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tear; to rip", "example_zh": "他把那张纸撕成了两半。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ nà zhāng zhǐ sī chéngle liǎng bàn。", "example_en": "He tore that sheet of paper in two.", "example_cloze": "他把那张纸＿＿成了两半。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09259", "no": 9259, "hanzi": "死心", "hanzi_official": "死心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "死心", "pinyin": "sǐxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "si3xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give up hope; to stop hoping", "example_zh": "找了很久找不到，他只好死心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǎole hěn jiǔ zhǎo bú dào， tā zhǐhǎo sǐxīn。", "example_en": "After searching for a long time without finding it, he had no choice but to give up hope.", "example_cloze": "找了很久找不到，他只好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "死", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09260", "no": 9260, "hanzi": "四方", "hanzi_official": "四方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "四方", "pinyin": "sìfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "si4fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "four directions; all sides", "example_zh": "他站在路口，向四方看了看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài lùkǒu， xiàng sìfāng kànle kàn。", "example_en": "He stood at the crossing and looked in all directions.", "example_cloze": "他站在路口，向＿＿看了看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "四", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09261", "no": 9261, "hanzi": "四面八方", "hanzi_official": "四面八方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "四面八方", "pinyin": "sìmiàn-bāfāng", "pinyin_numbered": "si4mian4-ba1fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all directions; from every side", "example_zh": "人们从四面八方来到这个小镇。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men cóng sìmiàn-bāfāng lái dào zhège xiǎo zhèn。", "example_en": "People come to this small town from all directions.", "example_cloze": "人们从＿＿来到这个小镇。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "四", "面", "八", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09262", "no": 9262, "hanzi": "四通八达", "hanzi_official": "四通八达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "四通八達", "pinyin": "sìtōng-bādá", "pinyin_numbered": "si4tong1-ba1da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well-connected in all directions; easily accessible", "example_zh": "这里的交通四通八达，去哪儿都方便。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de jiāotōng sìtōng-bādá， qù nǎr dōu fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "The transportation here is well-connected; it's convenient to go anywhere.", "example_cloze": "这里的交通＿＿，去哪儿都方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "四", "通", "八", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09263", "no": 9263, "hanzi": "四肢", "hanzi_official": "四肢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "四肢", "pinyin": "sìzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "si4zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the four limbs; arms and legs", "example_zh": "运动以后，他的四肢有点酸。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng yǐhòu， tā de sìzhī yǒu diǎn suān。", "example_en": "After exercising, his arms and legs feel a little sore.", "example_cloze": "运动以后，他的＿＿有点酸。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "四", "肢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09264", "no": 9264, "hanzi": "寺", "hanzi_official": "寺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寺", "pinyin": "sì", "pinyin_numbered": "si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temple", "example_zh": "山上有一座古老的寺。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu yí zuò gǔlǎo de sì。", "example_en": "There is an old temple on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有一座古老的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09265", "no": 9265, "hanzi": "寺庙", "hanzi_official": "寺庙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寺廟", "pinyin": "sìmiào", "pinyin_numbered": "si4miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temple; monastery", "example_zh": "我们参观了这座有名的寺庙。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen cānguānle zhè zuò yǒumíng de sìmiào。", "example_en": "We visited this famous temple.", "example_cloze": "我们参观了这座有名的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寺", "庙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09266", "no": 9266, "hanzi": "似曾相识", "hanzi_official": "似曾相识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "似曾相識", "pinyin": "sìcéng-xiāngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "si4ceng2-xiang1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seem familiar; to have a sense of déjà vu", "example_zh": "这个人看着似曾相识，我可能见过他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège rén kànzhe sìcéng-xiāngshí， wǒ kěnéng jiànguo tā。", "example_en": "This person looks familiar; I may have met him before.", "example_cloze": "这个人看着＿＿，我可能见过他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "似", "曾", "相", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09267", "no": 9267, "hanzi": "似是而非", "hanzi_official": "似是而非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "似是而非", "pinyin": "sìshì-érfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "si4shi4-er2fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "apparently right but actually wrong; specious", "example_zh": "他的回答似是而非，让人更糊涂了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huídá sìshì-érfēi， ràng rén gèng hútule。", "example_en": "His answer sounded right but was actually wrong, making people even more confused.", "example_cloze": "他的回答＿＿，让人更糊涂了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "似", "是", "而", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09268", "no": 9268, "hanzi": "伺机", "hanzi_official": "伺机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "伺機", "pinyin": "sìjī", "pinyin_numbered": "si4ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wait for an opportunity; to watch for a chance", "example_zh": "那只猫躲在门后，伺机扑向小鸟。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī māo duǒ zài mén hòu， sìjī pū xiàng xiǎo niǎo。", "example_en": "The cat hid behind the door, waiting for a chance to pounce on the bird.", "example_cloze": "那只猫躲在门后，＿＿扑向小鸟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伺", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09269", "no": 9269, "hanzi": "饲料", "hanzi_official": "饲料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飼料", "pinyin": "sìliào", "pinyin_numbered": "si4liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "feed; fodder", "example_zh": "农民给鸡准备了新鲜的饲料。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín gěi jī zhǔnbèile xīnxiān de sìliào。", "example_en": "The farmer prepared fresh feed for the chickens.", "example_cloze": "农民给鸡准备了新鲜的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饲", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09270", "no": 9270, "hanzi": "饲养", "hanzi_official": "饲养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "飼養", "pinyin": "sìyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "si4yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise; to breed (animals)", "example_zh": "他家饲养了几十只羊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiā sìyǎngle jǐ shí zhī yáng。", "example_en": "His family raises several dozen sheep.", "example_cloze": "他家＿＿了几十只羊。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "饲", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09271", "no": 9271, "hanzi": "肆无忌惮", "hanzi_official": "肆无忌惮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肆無忌憚", "pinyin": "sìwú-jìdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "si4wu2-ji4dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unscrupulous and reckless; without any scruples", "example_zh": "他们肆无忌惮地大声说笑，影响了别人。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen sìwú-jìdàn de dà shēng shuō xiào， yǐngxiǎngle biérén。", "example_en": "They laughed and talked loudly without any scruples, disturbing others.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿地大声说笑，影响了别人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肆", "无", "忌", "惮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09272", "no": 9272, "hanzi": "松弛", "hanzi_official": "松弛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬆弛", "pinyin": "sōngchí", "pinyin_numbered": "song1chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relaxed; loose; slack", "example_zh": "听完音乐，他的心情慢慢松弛下来。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng wán yīnyuè， tā de xīnqíng màn màn sōngchí xiàlái。", "example_en": "After listening to music, his mood slowly relaxed.", "example_cloze": "听完音乐，他的心情慢慢＿＿下来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "松", "弛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09273", "no": 9273, "hanzi": "松树", "hanzi_official": "松树", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "松樹", "pinyin": "sōngshù", "pinyin_numbered": "song1shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pine tree", "example_zh": "山上有很多松树。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng yǒu hěn duō sōngshù。", "example_en": "There are many pine trees on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山上有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "松", "树" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09274", "no": 9274, "hanzi": "松懈", "hanzi_official": "松懈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬆懈", "pinyin": "sōngxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "song1xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slack; relaxed; to slacken (one's effort)", "example_zh": "学习不能松懈，要坚持下去。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí bù néng sōngxiè， yào jiānchí xiàqù。", "example_en": "You can't slack off in your studies; you have to keep at it.", "example_cloze": "学习不能＿＿，要坚持下去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "松", "懈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09275", "no": 9275, "hanzi": "怂恿", "hanzi_official": "怂恿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慫恿", "pinyin": "sǒngyǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "song3yong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to instigate; to egg someone on", "example_zh": "他怂恿朋友一起去爬山。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sǒngyǒng péngyou yìqǐ qù pá shān。", "example_en": "He egged his friend on to go hiking together.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿朋友一起去爬山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怂", "恿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09276", "no": 9276, "hanzi": "耸", "hanzi_official": "耸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聳", "pinyin": "sǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "song3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrug; to tower; to raise up", "example_zh": "他听完，只是耸了一下肩膀。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tīng wán， zhǐshì sǒngle yíxià jiānbǎng。", "example_en": "After hearing it, he just shrugged his shoulders once.", "example_cloze": "他听完，只是＿＿了一下肩膀。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09277", "no": 9277, "hanzi": "耸立", "hanzi_official": "耸立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聳立", "pinyin": "sǒnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "song3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tower; to stand tall", "example_zh": "远处耸立着一座高高的山。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù sǒnglìzhe yí zuò gāo gāo de shān。", "example_en": "A tall mountain stands towering in the distance.", "example_cloze": "远处＿＿着一座高高的山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耸", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09278", "no": 9278, "hanzi": "送别", "hanzi_official": "送别", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "送別", "pinyin": "sòngbié", "pinyin_numbered": "song4bie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to see someone off; to bid farewell", "example_zh": "我们在车站送别了老朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài chēzhàn sòngbiéle lǎo péngyou。", "example_en": "We saw our old friend off at the station.", "example_cloze": "我们在车站＿＿了老朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "送", "别" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09279", "no": 9279, "hanzi": "送行", "hanzi_official": "送行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "送行", "pinyin": "sòngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "song4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to see someone off; to give a farewell", "example_zh": "明天我去机场给他送行。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān wǒ qù jīchǎng gěi tā sòngxíng。", "example_en": "Tomorrow I'll go to the airport to see him off.", "example_cloze": "明天我去机场给他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "送", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09280", "no": 9280, "hanzi": "搜查", "hanzi_official": "搜查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搜查", "pinyin": "sōuchá", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to search; to ransack", "example_zh": "警察搜查了整个房间。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá sōuchále zhěnggè fángjiān。", "example_en": "The police searched the whole room.", "example_cloze": "警察＿＿了整个房间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搜", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09281", "no": 9281, "hanzi": "搜救", "hanzi_official": "搜救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搜救", "pinyin": "sōujiù", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to search and rescue", "example_zh": "救援队在山里搜救失踪的游客。", "example_pinyin": "Jiùyuán duì zài shān lǐ sōujiù shīzōng de yóukè。", "example_en": "The rescue team is searching for the missing tourists in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "救援队在山里＿＿失踪的游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搜", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09282", "no": 9282, "hanzi": "搜寻", "hanzi_official": "搜寻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搜尋", "pinyin": "sōuxún", "pinyin_numbered": "sou1xun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to search for; to look for", "example_zh": "他们在山上搜寻那只小狗。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài shān shàng sōuxún nà zhī xiǎo gǒu。", "example_en": "They are searching the mountain for that little dog.", "example_cloze": "他们在山上＿＿那只小狗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "搜", "寻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09283", "no": 9283, "hanzi": "苏醒", "hanzi_official": "苏醒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甦醒", "pinyin": "sūxǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "su1xing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wake up; to regain consciousness; to come back to life", "example_zh": "病人昨天夜里终于苏醒了。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén zuótiān yè lǐ zhōngyú sūxǐngle。", "example_en": "The patient finally regained consciousness last night.", "example_cloze": "病人昨天夜里终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "苏", "醒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09284", "no": 9284, "hanzi": "酥", "hanzi_official": "酥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酥", "pinyin": "sū", "pinyin_numbered": "su1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crisp; flaky; short (of pastry); soft and crumbly", "example_zh": "这家店的点心又香又酥，很受欢迎。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de diǎnxin yòu xiāng yòu sū， hěn shòu huānyíng。", "example_en": "This shop's pastries are fragrant and crisp, and very popular.", "example_cloze": "这家店的点心又香又＿＿，很受欢迎。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09285", "no": 9285, "hanzi": "俗", "hanzi_official": "俗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俗", "pinyin": "sú", "pinyin_numbered": "su2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "common; popular; vulgar; worldly", "example_zh": "这个故事虽然很俗，但大家都爱听。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi suīrán hěn sú， dàn dàjiā dōu ài tīng。", "example_en": "Although this story is quite common, everyone loves to hear it.", "example_cloze": "这个故事虽然很＿＿，但大家都爱听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09286", "no": 9286, "hanzi": "俗称", "hanzi_official": "俗称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俗稱", "pinyin": "súchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "su2cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be commonly called; a common name; popular term", "example_zh": "这种花俗称“夜来香”。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng huā súchēng“ yè lái xiāng”。", "example_en": "This kind of flower is commonly called \"night-blooming jasmine.\"", "example_cloze": "这种花＿＿“夜来香”。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俗", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09287", "no": 9287, "hanzi": "俗话", "hanzi_official": "俗话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俗話", "pinyin": "súhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "su2hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "common saying; proverb", "example_zh": "俗话常说，早睡早起身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Súhuà cháng shuō， zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ shēntǐ hǎo。", "example_en": "As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise keeps you healthy.", "example_cloze": "＿＿常说，早睡早起身体好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俗", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09288", "no": 9288, "hanzi": "俗语", "hanzi_official": "俗语", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "俗語", "pinyin": "súyǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "su2yu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "folk saying; proverb; idiom", "example_zh": "奶奶说话时总爱用一些俗语。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shuōhuà shí zǒng ài yòng yìxiē súyǔ。", "example_en": "Grandma always likes to use folk sayings when she talks.", "example_cloze": "奶奶说话时总爱用一些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "俗", "语" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09289", "no": 9289, "hanzi": "诉苦", "hanzi_official": "诉苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訴苦", "pinyin": "sùkǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "su4ku3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complain; to pour out one's troubles", "example_zh": "她心里难受，就找朋友诉苦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnlǐ nánshòu， jiù zhǎo péngyou sùkǔ。", "example_en": "She felt bad, so she went to a friend to pour out her troubles.", "example_cloze": "她心里难受，就找朋友＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诉", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09290", "no": 9290, "hanzi": "诉求", "hanzi_official": "诉求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訴求", "pinyin": "sùqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "su4qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appeal; to demand; an appeal; a demand", "example_zh": "居民向政府提出了自己的诉求。", "example_pinyin": "Jūmín xiàng zhèngfǔ tíchūle zìjǐ de sùqiú。", "example_en": "The residents presented their demands to the government.", "example_cloze": "居民向政府提出了自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诉", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09291", "no": 9291, "hanzi": "诉说", "hanzi_official": "诉说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訴說", "pinyin": "sùshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "su4shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tell; to relate; to pour out (feelings)", "example_zh": "她向朋友诉说着自己的烦恼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàng péngyou sùshuōzhe zìjǐ de fánnǎo。", "example_en": "She poured out her worries to her friend.", "example_cloze": "她向朋友＿＿着自己的烦恼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诉", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09292", "no": 9292, "hanzi": "诉讼", "hanzi_official": "诉讼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訴訟", "pinyin": "sùsòng", "pinyin_numbered": "su4song4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lawsuit; litigation; to litigate", "example_zh": "两家公司因为合同问题打起了诉讼。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī yīnwèi hétóng wèntí dǎ qǐle sùsòng。", "example_en": "The two companies got into a lawsuit over a contract issue.", "example_cloze": "两家公司因为合同问题打起了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诉", "讼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09293", "no": 9293, "hanzi": "诉诸", "hanzi_official": "诉诸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訴諸", "pinyin": "sùzhū", "pinyin_numbered": "su4zhu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resort to; to appeal to", "example_zh": "有问题要好好谈，不要诉诸暴力。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu wèntí yào hǎohǎo tán， búyào sùzhū bàolì。", "example_en": "If there's a problem, talk it over; don't resort to violence.", "example_cloze": "有问题要好好谈，不要＿＿暴力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诉", "诸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09294", "no": 9294, "hanzi": "素", "hanzi_official": "素", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "素", "pinyin": "sù", "pinyin_numbered": "su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vegetarian; plain; white; basic element", "example_zh": "他最近吃素，一点肉都不吃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn chī sù， yì diǎn ròu dōu bù chī。", "example_en": "He's been eating vegetarian lately and doesn't eat any meat at all.", "example_cloze": "他最近吃＿＿，一点肉都不吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "素" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09295", "no": 9295, "hanzi": "素不相识", "hanzi_official": "素不相识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "素不相識", "pinyin": "sùbùxiāngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "su4bu4xiang1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have never met before; to be strangers to each other", "example_zh": "他们素不相识，却在旅途中成了好朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen sùbùxiāngshí， què zài lǚtú zhōng chéngle hǎo péngyou。", "example_en": "They were complete strangers, yet became good friends during the trip.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿，却在旅途中成了好朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "素", "不", "相", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09296", "no": 9296, "hanzi": "素材", "hanzi_official": "素材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "素材", "pinyin": "sùcái", "pinyin_numbered": "su4cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "source material; material (for creative work)", "example_zh": "作家常从生活中寻找写作素材。", "example_pinyin": "Zuòjiā cháng cóng shēnghuó zhōng xúnzhǎo xiězuò sùcái。", "example_en": "Writers often look for writing material in everyday life.", "example_cloze": "作家常从生活中寻找写作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "素", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09297", "no": 9297, "hanzi": "素食", "hanzi_official": "素食", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "素食", "pinyin": "sùshí", "pinyin_numbered": "su4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vegetarian food; to eat vegetarian", "example_zh": "这家餐厅的素食做得很好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā cāntīng de sùshí zuò de hěn hǎochī。", "example_en": "This restaurant's vegetarian food is delicious.", "example_cloze": "这家餐厅的＿＿做得很好吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "素", "食" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09298", "no": 9298, "hanzi": "素养", "hanzi_official": "素养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "素養", "pinyin": "sùyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "su4yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "accomplishment; cultivation; literacy; good breeding", "example_zh": "读书能提高一个人的文化素养。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū néng tígāo yí gè rén de wénhuà sùyǎng。", "example_en": "Reading can improve a person's cultural literacy.", "example_cloze": "读书能提高一个人的文化＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "素", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09299", "no": 9299, "hanzi": "蒜", "hanzi_official": "蒜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒜", "pinyin": "suàn", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "garlic", "example_zh": "做这道菜要放很多蒜。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè dào cài yào fàng hěn duō suàn。", "example_en": "Making this dish requires a lot of garlic.", "example_cloze": "做这道菜要放很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蒜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09300", "no": 9300, "hanzi": "算计", "hanzi_official": "算计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "算計", "pinyin": "suànjì", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to scheme; to plot against; to reckon", "example_zh": "他总爱算计别人，大家都不喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài suànjì biérén， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He always likes to scheme against others, so nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿别人，大家都不喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "算", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09301", "no": 9301, "hanzi": "算盘", "hanzi_official": "算盘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "算盤", "pinyin": "suànpán", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4pan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "abacus", "example_zh": "爷爷用算盘算得比我还快。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye yòng suàn pánsuan de bǐ wǒ hái kuài。", "example_en": "Grandpa calculates faster with an abacus than I do.", "example_cloze": "爷爷用＿＿算得比我还快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "算", "盘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09302", "no": 9302, "hanzi": "算数", "hanzi_official": "算数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "算數", "pinyin": "suànshù", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count; to keep one's word", "example_zh": "他说的话从来都算数。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō dehuà cónglái dōu suànshù。", "example_en": "What he says always counts.", "example_cloze": "他说的话从来都＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "算", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09303", "no": 9303, "hanzi": "算账", "hanzi_official": "算账", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "算賬", "pinyin": "suànzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "suan4zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to settle accounts; to get even with someone", "example_zh": "月底我们要跟公司算账。", "example_pinyin": "Yuè dǐ wǒmen yào gēn gōngsī suànzhàng。", "example_en": "At the end of the month we need to settle accounts with the company.", "example_cloze": "月底我们要跟公司＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "算", "账" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09304", "no": 9304, "hanzi": "虽说", "hanzi_official": "虽说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雖說", "pinyin": "suīshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "sui1shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "although; though", "example_zh": "虽说下雨了，他还是去了公园。", "example_pinyin": "Suīshuō xià yǔle， tā háishi qùle gōngyuán。", "example_en": "Although it was raining, he still went to the park.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨了，他还是去了公园。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虽", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09305", "no": 9305, "hanzi": "随处可见", "hanzi_official": "随处可见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨處可見", "pinyin": "suíchù kě jiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2chu4 ke3 jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "can be seen everywhere", "example_zh": "这种花在南方随处可见。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng huā zài nánfāng suíchù kě jiàn。", "example_en": "This kind of flower can be seen everywhere in the south.", "example_cloze": "这种花在南方＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "处", "可", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09306", "no": 9306, "hanzi": "随机", "hanzi_official": "随机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨機", "pinyin": "suíjī", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "randomly; random", "example_zh": "老师随机点了几个学生回答问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī suíjī diǎnle jǐ gè xuéshēng huídá wèntí。", "example_en": "The teacher randomly called on a few students to answer questions.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿点了几个学生回答问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09307", "no": 9307, "hanzi": "随即", "hanzi_official": "随即", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨即", "pinyin": "suíjí", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "immediately afterward; soon after", "example_zh": "他先笑了笑，随即站了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiān xiàole xiào， suíjí zhànle qǐlái。", "example_en": "He smiled first, then immediately stood up.", "example_cloze": "他先笑了笑，＿＿站了起来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "即" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09308", "no": 9308, "hanzi": "随身", "hanzi_official": "随身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨身", "pinyin": "suíshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carried on one's person; portable", "example_zh": "出门时请随身带着护照。", "example_pinyin": "Chūmén shí qǐng suíshēn dàizhe hùzhào。", "example_en": "Please carry your passport with you when you go out.", "example_cloze": "出门时请＿＿带着护照。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09309", "no": 9309, "hanzi": "随时随地", "hanzi_official": "随时随地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨時隨地", "pinyin": "suíshí-suídì", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2shi2-sui2di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "anytime and anywhere", "example_zh": "有了手机，我们随时随地都能联系。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒule shǒujī， wǒmen suíshí-suídì dōu néng liánxì。", "example_en": "With cell phones, we can get in touch anytime and anywhere.", "example_cloze": "有了手机，我们＿＿都能联系。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "时", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09310", "no": 9310, "hanzi": "随心所欲", "hanzi_official": "随心所欲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隨心所欲", "pinyin": "suíxīnsuǒyù", "pinyin_numbered": "sui2xin1suo3yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow one's inclinations; to do as one pleases", "example_zh": "放假了，他可以随心所欲地看书。", "example_pinyin": "Fàngjiàle， tā kěyǐ suíxīnsuǒyù de kàn shū。", "example_en": "On vacation, he can read as much as he pleases.", "example_cloze": "放假了，他可以＿＿地看书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "随", "心", "所", "欲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09311", "no": 9311, "hanzi": "隧道", "hanzi_official": "隧道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隧道", "pinyin": "suìdào", "pinyin_numbered": "sui4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tunnel", "example_zh": "火车穿过一条很长的隧道。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē chuānguò yì tiáo hěn zhǎng de suìdào。", "example_en": "The train went through a very long tunnel.", "example_cloze": "火车穿过一条很长的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隧", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09312", "no": 9312, "hanzi": "损人利己", "hanzi_official": "损人利己", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "損人利己", "pinyin": "sǔnrén-lìjǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "sun3ren2-li4ji3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to harm others for one's own benefit", "example_zh": "这种损人利己的事，我们不能做。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng sǔnrén-lìjǐ de shì， wǒmen bù néng zuò。", "example_en": "We must not do this kind of thing that harms others for our own benefit.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿的事，我们不能做。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "损", "人", "利", "己" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09313", "no": 9313, "hanzi": "缩", "hanzi_official": "缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縮", "pinyin": "suō", "pinyin_numbered": "suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink; to contract; to draw back", "example_zh": "这件衣服洗过以后缩了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu xǐguo yǐhòu suōle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing shrank quite a bit after washing.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服洗过以后＿＿了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09314", "no": 9314, "hanzi": "缩减", "hanzi_official": "缩减", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縮減", "pinyin": "suōjiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "suo1jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reduce; to cut down", "example_zh": "公司决定缩减今年的开支。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng suōjiǎn jīnnián de kāizhī。", "example_en": "The company decided to cut this year's spending.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿今年的开支。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缩", "减" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09315", "no": 9315, "hanzi": "缩水", "hanzi_official": "缩水", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縮水", "pinyin": "suōshuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "suo1shui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink (in water); to shrink in value", "example_zh": "这件毛衣一洗就缩水了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn máoyī yì xǐ jiù suōshuǐle。", "example_en": "This sweater shrank as soon as it was washed.", "example_cloze": "这件毛衣一洗就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缩", "水" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09316", "no": 9316, "hanzi": "缩影", "hanzi_official": "缩影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縮影", "pinyin": "suōyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "suo1ying3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "miniature; epitome", "example_zh": "这个小村是农村变化的缩影。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo cūn shì nóngcūn biànhuà de suōyǐng。", "example_en": "This small village is a miniature of rural change.", "example_cloze": "这个小村是农村变化的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缩", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09317", "no": 9317, "hanzi": "所属", "hanzi_official": "所属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "所屬", "pinyin": "suǒshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "belonging to; subordinate (unit)", "example_zh": "请写清楚你所属的部门。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng xiě qīngchu nǐ suǒshǔ de bùmén。", "example_en": "Please write clearly which department you belong to.", "example_cloze": "请写清楚你＿＿的部门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "所", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09318", "no": 9318, "hanzi": "所谓", "hanzi_official": "所谓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "所謂", "pinyin": "suǒwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "so-called; what is called", "example_zh": "这就是所谓的健康生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiùshì suǒwèi de jiànkāng shēnghuó。", "example_en": "This is the so-called healthy lifestyle.", "example_cloze": "这就是＿＿的健康生活。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "所", "谓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09319", "no": 9319, "hanzi": "所在", "hanzi_official": "所在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "所在", "pinyin": "suǒzài", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "location; place where something is", "example_zh": "请告诉我学校所在的街道。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng gàosu wǒ xuéxiào suǒzài de jiēdào。", "example_en": "Please tell me the street where the school is located.", "example_cloze": "请告诉我学校＿＿的街道。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "所", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09320", "no": 9320, "hanzi": "所作所为", "hanzi_official": "所作所为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "所作所爲", "pinyin": "suǒzuò-suǒwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3zuo4-suo3wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "what one has done; one's deeds", "example_zh": "大家都看不惯他的所作所为。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu kàn bú guàn tā de suǒzuò-suǒwéi。", "example_en": "Everyone disapproves of what he has done.", "example_cloze": "大家都看不惯他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "所", "作", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09321", "no": 9321, "hanzi": "索赔", "hanzi_official": "索赔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "索賠", "pinyin": "suǒpéi", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3pei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to claim compensation; to demand damages", "example_zh": "行李丢了，他向航空公司索赔。", "example_pinyin": "Xíngli diūle， tā xiàng hángkōng gōngsī suǒpéi。", "example_en": "His luggage was lost, so he claimed compensation from the airline.", "example_cloze": "行李丢了，他向航空公司＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "索", "赔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09322", "no": 9322, "hanzi": "索取", "hanzi_official": "索取", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "索取", "pinyin": "suǒqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask for; to demand; to obtain", "example_zh": "你可以向公司索取一份材料。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ kěyǐ xiàng gōngsī suǒqǔ yí fèn cáiliào。", "example_en": "You can ask the company for a copy of the materials.", "example_cloze": "你可以向公司＿＿一份材料。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "索", "取" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09323", "no": 9323, "hanzi": "索性", "hanzi_official": "索性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "索性", "pinyin": "suǒxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "simply; just; might as well", "example_zh": "雨太大了，我们索性不去了。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ tài dàle， wǒmen suǒxìng bú qùle。", "example_en": "The rain is too heavy, so we might as well not go.", "example_cloze": "雨太大了，我们＿＿不去了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "索", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09324", "no": 9324, "hanzi": "琐碎", "hanzi_official": "琐碎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瑣碎", "pinyin": "suǒsuì", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3sui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trivial; petty; fragmentary", "example_zh": "家里的琐碎事情都由她管。", "example_pinyin": "Jiā lǐ de suǒsuì shìqing dōu yóu tā guǎn。", "example_en": "She takes care of all the trivial household matters.", "example_cloze": "家里的＿＿事情都由她管。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "琐", "碎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09325", "no": 9325, "hanzi": "锁定", "hanzi_official": "锁定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鎖定", "pinyin": "suǒdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "suo3ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lock; to lock onto; to fix; to confirm", "example_zh": "警察很快锁定了那辆车。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài suǒdìngle nà liàng chē。", "example_en": "The police quickly locked onto that car.", "example_cloze": "警察很快＿＿了那辆车。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锁", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09326", "no": 9326, "hanzi": "塌", "hanzi_official": "塌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "塌", "pinyin": "tā", "pinyin_numbered": "ta1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collapse; to cave in; to sink", "example_zh": "那面旧墙昨天突然塌了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà miàn jiù qiáng zuótiān tūrán tāle。", "example_en": "That old wall suddenly collapsed yesterday.", "example_cloze": "那面旧墙昨天突然＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "塌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09327", "no": 9327, "hanzi": "踏", "hanzi_official": "踏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "踏", "pinyin": "tà", "pinyin_numbered": "ta4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step on; to tread; to stamp", "example_zh": "他轻轻踏上门前的台阶。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīng qīng tà shàng mén qián de táijiē。", "example_en": "He lightly stepped onto the steps in front of the door.", "example_cloze": "他轻轻＿＿上门前的台阶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "踏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09328", "no": 9328, "hanzi": "胎", "hanzi_official": "胎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胎", "pinyin": "tāi", "pinyin_numbered": "tai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量、名", "pos_en": [ "classifier", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pregnancy; (measure word for births) litter, pregnancy; tyre", "example_zh": "她第一次怀孕就生了双胞胎。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dì yī cì huáiyùn jiù shēngle shuāngbāotāi。", "example_en": "She gave birth to twins in her first pregnancy.", "example_cloze": "她第一次怀孕就生了双胞＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09329", "no": 9329, "hanzi": "胎儿", "hanzi_official": "胎儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胎兒", "pinyin": "tāi’ér", "pinyin_numbered": "tai1’er2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fetus; unborn baby", "example_zh": "医生说胎儿现在很健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tāi’ér xiànzài hěn jiànkāng。", "example_en": "The doctor says the fetus is very healthy now.", "example_cloze": "医生说＿＿现在很健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胎", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09330", "no": 9330, "hanzi": "太极", "hanzi_official": "太极", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "太極", "pinyin": "tàijí", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tai chi; taiji", "example_zh": "爷爷每天早上都去公园打太极。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye měi tiān zǎoshang dōu qù gōngyuán dǎ tàijí。", "example_en": "Grandpa goes to the park to practice tai chi every morning.", "example_cloze": "爷爷每天早上都去公园打＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "太", "极" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09331", "no": 9331, "hanzi": "太平", "hanzi_official": "太平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "太平", "pinyin": "tàipíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peaceful; tranquil; free from trouble", "example_zh": "这里的生活一直很太平。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de shēnghuó yìzhí hěn tàipíng。", "example_en": "Life here has always been very peaceful.", "example_cloze": "这里的生活一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "太", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09332", "no": 9332, "hanzi": "态势", "hanzi_official": "态势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "態勢", "pinyin": "tàishì", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "situation; trend; posture; state of affairs", "example_zh": "专家分析了今年的经济态势。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuānjiā fēnxīle jīnnián de jīngjì tàishì。", "example_en": "The expert analyzed this year's economic situation.", "example_cloze": "专家分析了今年的经济＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "态", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09333", "no": 9333, "hanzi": "泰斗", "hanzi_official": "泰斗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泰斗", "pinyin": "tàidǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "tai4dou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leading authority; master; luminary", "example_zh": "他是这一行的泰斗，人人尊敬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè yìxíng de tàidǒu， rén rén zūnjìng。", "example_en": "He is a leading authority in this field and is respected by everyone.", "example_cloze": "他是这一行的＿＿，人人尊敬。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泰", "斗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09334", "no": 9334, "hanzi": "贪", "hanzi_official": "贪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貪", "pinyin": "tān", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be greedy; to covet; greedy", "example_zh": "他太贪了，什么都想要。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài tānle， shénme dōu xiǎng yào。", "example_en": "He is too greedy and wants everything.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿了，什么都想要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09335", "no": 9335, "hanzi": "贪吃", "hanzi_official": "贪吃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貪喫", "pinyin": "tānchī", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1chi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gluttonous; fond of eating", "example_zh": "这只小猫很贪吃，总跟着我。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī xiǎo māo hěn tānchī， zǒng gēnzhe wǒ。", "example_en": "This little cat is very fond of eating and always follows me.", "example_cloze": "这只小猫很＿＿，总跟着我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贪", "吃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09336", "no": 9336, "hanzi": "贪婪", "hanzi_official": "贪婪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貪婪", "pinyin": "tānlán", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1lan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greedy; avaricious", "example_zh": "贪婪的人很难得到满足。", "example_pinyin": "Tānlán de rén hěn nán dédào mǎnzú。", "example_en": "Greedy people are hard to satisfy.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的人很难得到满足。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贪", "婪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09337", "no": 9337, "hanzi": "贪污", "hanzi_official": "贪污", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貪污", "pinyin": "tānwū", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1wu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to embezzle; to be corrupt; corruption", "example_zh": "他因为贪污被公司开除了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi tānwū bèi gōngsī kāichúle。", "example_en": "He was fired by the company for embezzlement.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿被公司开除了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贪", "污" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09338", "no": 9338, "hanzi": "摊", "hanzi_official": "摊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攤", "pinyin": "tān", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名、量", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to spread out; to set up (a stall); stall; (measure word for something spread out)", "example_zh": "他在路边摆了一个小摊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài lùbiān bǎile yí gè xiǎo tān。", "example_en": "He set up a small stall by the roadside.", "example_cloze": "他在路边摆了一个小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09339", "no": 9339, "hanzi": "瘫", "hanzi_official": "瘫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癱", "pinyin": "tān", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be paralyzed; to collapse; to go limp", "example_zh": "他累得一下子瘫在沙发上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lèi de yíxià zi tān zài shāfā shàng。", "example_en": "He was so tired that he collapsed onto the sofa.", "example_cloze": "他累得一下子＿＿在沙发上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瘫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09340", "no": 9340, "hanzi": "瘫痪", "hanzi_official": "瘫痪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癱瘓", "pinyin": "tānhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan1huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be paralyzed; to break down; paralysis", "example_zh": "那场大雨让交通几乎瘫痪了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng dà yǔ ràng jiāotōng jīhū tānhuànle。", "example_en": "That heavy rain nearly paralyzed the traffic.", "example_cloze": "那场大雨让交通几乎＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瘫", "痪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09341", "no": 9341, "hanzi": "坛", "hanzi_official": "坛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壇", "pinyin": "tán", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "altar; earthen jar; (figurative) circle, field (of art, sports)", "example_zh": "这个坛子可以用来装酒。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tán zi kěyǐ yònglái zhuāng jiǔ。", "example_en": "This jar can be used to hold wine.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿子可以用来装酒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09342", "no": 9342, "hanzi": "谈及", "hanzi_official": "谈及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "談及", "pinyin": "tánjí", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speak of; to mention; to touch on", "example_zh": "他很少谈及自己的家庭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn shǎo tánjí zìjǐ de jiātíng。", "example_en": "He rarely speaks about his own family.", "example_cloze": "他很少＿＿自己的家庭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谈", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09343", "no": 9343, "hanzi": "痰", "hanzi_official": "痰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "痰", "pinyin": "tán", "pinyin_numbered": "tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "phlegm; sputum", "example_zh": "他感冒了，痰很多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmàole， tán hěn duō。", "example_en": "He has a cold and a lot of phlegm.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，＿＿很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09344", "no": 9344, "hanzi": "坦白", "hanzi_official": "坦白", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坦白", "pinyin": "tǎnbái", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3bai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frank; honest; to confess; to admit", "example_zh": "他坦白地说了自己的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tǎnbái de shuōle zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "He frankly stated his own thoughts.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地说了自己的想法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坦", "白" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09345", "no": 9345, "hanzi": "坦诚", "hanzi_official": "坦诚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坦誠", "pinyin": "tǎnchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest; frank; open", "example_zh": "他对朋友很坦诚，从不骗人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì péngyou hěn tǎnchéng， cóng bú piàn rén。", "example_en": "He is very honest with his friends and never lies to people.", "example_cloze": "他对朋友很＿＿，从不骗人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坦", "诚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09346", "no": 9346, "hanzi": "坦克", "hanzi_official": "坦克", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坦克", "pinyin": "tǎnkè", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tank (military vehicle)", "example_zh": "那辆坦克停在路边。", "example_pinyin": "Nà liàng tǎnkè tíng zài lùbiān。", "example_en": "That tank is parked by the road.", "example_cloze": "那辆＿＿停在路边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坦", "克" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09347", "no": 9347, "hanzi": "坦然", "hanzi_official": "坦然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坦然", "pinyin": "tǎnrán", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm; unperturbed; at ease", "example_zh": "面对失败，他显得很坦然。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì shībài， tā xiǎnde hěn tǎnrán。", "example_en": "Facing failure, he seemed very calm.", "example_cloze": "面对失败，他显得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坦", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09348", "no": 9348, "hanzi": "坦率", "hanzi_official": "坦率", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坦率", "pinyin": "tǎnshuài", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3shuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "frank; candid; straightforward", "example_zh": "他说话很坦率，从不隐藏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn tǎnshuài， cóng bù yǐncáng。", "example_en": "He speaks very frankly and never hides anything.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，从不隐藏。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坦", "率" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09349", "no": 9349, "hanzi": "坦言", "hanzi_official": "坦言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坦言", "pinyin": "tǎnyán", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to state frankly; to admit openly; frank statement", "example_zh": "他坦言自己也曾害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tǎnyán zìjǐ yě céng hàipà。", "example_en": "He frankly admitted that he had also been afraid.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己也曾害怕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坦", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09350", "no": 9350, "hanzi": "毯子", "hanzi_official": "毯子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毯子", "pinyin": "tǎnzi", "pinyin_numbered": "tan3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blanket; rug", "example_zh": "天冷了，给孩子盖上毯子。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān lěngle， gěi háizi gài shàng tǎnzi。", "example_en": "It's cold, so put a blanket over the child.", "example_cloze": "天冷了，给孩子盖上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毯", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09351", "no": 9351, "hanzi": "叹气", "hanzi_official": "叹气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘆氣", "pinyin": "tànqì", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sigh", "example_zh": "他工作太累，常常一个人叹气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò tài lèi， chángcháng yí gè rén tànqì。", "example_en": "His work is too tiring, and he often sighs alone.", "example_cloze": "他工作太累，常常一个人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "叹", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09352", "no": 9352, "hanzi": "炭", "hanzi_official": "炭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炭", "pinyin": "tàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "charcoal; carbon", "example_zh": "冬天我们用炭取暖。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān wǒmen yòng tàn qǔnuǎn。", "example_en": "In winter we use charcoal to keep warm.", "example_cloze": "冬天我们用＿＿取暖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09353", "no": 9353, "hanzi": "探", "hanzi_official": "探", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探", "pinyin": "tàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explore; to stretch out; to inquire", "example_zh": "他用手探了一下水的温度。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu tànle yíxià shuǐ de wēndù。", "example_en": "He felt the water's temperature with his hand.", "example_cloze": "他用手＿＿了一下水的温度。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09354", "no": 9354, "hanzi": "探测", "hanzi_official": "探测", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探測", "pinyin": "tàncè", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4ce4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to survey; to probe; to detect", "example_zh": "科学家用机器探测地下。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā yòng jīqì tàncè dìxià。", "example_en": "Scientists use machines to probe underground.", "example_cloze": "科学家用机器＿＿地下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "测" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09355", "no": 9355, "hanzi": "探究", "hanzi_official": "探究", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探究", "pinyin": "tànjiū", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4jiu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to investigate; to explore; to probe into", "example_zh": "孩子们喜欢探究自然现象。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men xǐhuan tànjiū zìrán xiànxiàng。", "example_en": "Children like to explore natural phenomena.", "example_cloze": "孩子们喜欢＿＿自然现象。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "究" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09356", "no": 9356, "hanzi": "探亲", "hanzi_official": "探亲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探親", "pinyin": "tànqīn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4qin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit relatives; to go home to see family", "example_zh": "他请假回家探亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qǐngjià huí jiā tànqīn。", "example_en": "He asked for leave to go home and visit his family.", "example_cloze": "他请假回家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "亲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09357", "no": 9357, "hanzi": "探求", "hanzi_official": "探求", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探求", "pinyin": "tànqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek; to pursue; to search for", "example_zh": "他一直在探求人生的意义。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài tànqiú rénshēng de yìyì。", "example_en": "He has always been seeking the meaning of life.", "example_cloze": "他一直在＿＿人生的意义。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "求" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09358", "no": 9358, "hanzi": "探望", "hanzi_official": "探望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探望", "pinyin": "tànwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to visit; to call on (someone)", "example_zh": "周末我们去医院探望奶奶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù yīyuàn tànwàng nǎinai。", "example_en": "On the weekend we go to the hospital to visit Grandma.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去医院＿＿奶奶。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09359", "no": 9359, "hanzi": "探险", "hanzi_official": "探险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "探險", "pinyin": "tànxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tan4xian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to explore; to go on an adventure", "example_zh": "他们去山里探险了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen qù shān lǐ tànxiǎnle。", "example_en": "They went exploring in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "他们去山里＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "探", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09360", "no": 9360, "hanzi": "堂", "hanzi_official": "堂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "堂", "pinyin": "táng", "pinyin_numbered": "tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hall; main room; (measure word for classes, lessons)", "example_zh": "这堂课很有意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè táng kè hěn yǒu yìsi。", "example_en": "This class is very interesting.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿课很有意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "堂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09361", "no": 9361, "hanzi": "糖尿病", "hanzi_official": "糖尿病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糖尿病", "pinyin": "tángniàobìng", "pinyin_numbered": "tang2niao4bing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diabetes", "example_zh": "爷爷得了糖尿病，不能吃太多甜的东西。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye déle tángniàobìng， bù néng chī tài duō tián de dōngxi。", "example_en": "Grandpa has diabetes and can't eat too many sweet things.", "example_cloze": "爷爷得了＿＿，不能吃太多甜的东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糖", "尿", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09362", "no": 9362, "hanzi": "倘若", "hanzi_official": "倘若", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倘若", "pinyin": "tǎngruò", "pinyin_numbered": "tang3ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "if; supposing", "example_zh": "倘若明天下雨，我们就在家休息。", "example_pinyin": "Tǎngruò míngtiān xià yǔ， wǒmen jiù zài jiā xiūxi。", "example_en": "If it rains tomorrow, we'll just rest at home.", "example_cloze": "＿＿明天下雨，我们就在家休息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倘", "若" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09363", "no": 9363, "hanzi": "淌", "hanzi_official": "淌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淌", "pinyin": "tǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "tang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drip; to flow; to shed (tears, sweat)", "example_zh": "他跑得太快，脸上淌着很多汗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo de tài kuài， liǎn shàng tǎngzhe hěn duō hàn。", "example_en": "He ran so fast that a lot of sweat was dripping down his face.", "example_cloze": "他跑得太快，脸上＿＿着很多汗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09364", "no": 9364, "hanzi": "掏腰包", "hanzi_official": "掏腰包", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掏腰包", "pinyin": "tāo yāobāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao1 yao1bao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay out of one's own pocket; to foot the bill", "example_zh": "今天吃饭我掏腰包，你们别客气。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān chī fàn wǒ tāo yāobāo， nǐmen bié kèqi。", "example_en": "I'll foot the bill for today's meal, so don't be polite.", "example_cloze": "今天吃饭我＿＿，你们别客气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掏", "腰", "包" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09365", "no": 9365, "hanzi": "滔滔不绝", "hanzi_official": "滔滔不绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滔滔不絕", "pinyin": "tāotāo-bùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "tao1tao1-bu4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk on and on; to pour out words in a steady stream", "example_zh": "他一说起足球就滔滔不绝，停不下来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì shuō qǐ zúqiú jiù tāotāobùjué， tíng búxià lái。", "example_en": "Once he starts talking about soccer, he goes on and on and can't stop.", "example_cloze": "他一说起足球就＿＿，停不下来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滔", "不", "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09366", "no": 9366, "hanzi": "逃避", "hanzi_official": "逃避", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逃避", "pinyin": "táobì", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to avoid; to evade; to escape from", "example_zh": "遇到困难不能逃避，要想办法解决。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào kùnnan bù néng táobì， yào xiǎng bànfǎ jiějué。", "example_en": "When you meet difficulties, you can't avoid them; you have to find a way to solve them.", "example_cloze": "遇到困难不能＿＿，要想办法解决。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逃", "避" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09367", "no": 9367, "hanzi": "逃生", "hanzi_official": "逃生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逃生", "pinyin": "táoshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to escape with one's life; to flee for survival", "example_zh": "发生火灾时，大家要从安全出口逃生。", "example_pinyin": "Fāshēng huǒzāi shí， dàjiā yào cóng ānquán chūkǒu táoshēng。", "example_en": "When a fire breaks out, everyone should escape through the safety exit.", "example_cloze": "发生火灾时，大家要从安全出口＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逃", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09368", "no": 9368, "hanzi": "逃亡", "hanzi_official": "逃亡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逃亡", "pinyin": "táowáng", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2wang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flee; to go into exile; to run away", "example_zh": "那个坏人逃亡了三年，最后还是被抓住了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge huài rén táowángle sān nián， zuìhòu háishi bèi zhuā zhùle。", "example_en": "That bad man was on the run for three years and was finally caught.", "example_cloze": "那个坏人＿＿了三年，最后还是被抓住了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逃", "亡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09369", "no": 9369, "hanzi": "陶瓷", "hanzi_official": "陶瓷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陶瓷", "pinyin": "táocí", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ceramics; pottery and porcelain", "example_zh": "这个博物馆里有很多古代的陶瓷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō gǔdài de táocí。", "example_en": "There is a lot of ancient ceramics in this museum.", "example_cloze": "这个博物馆里有很多古代的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陶", "瓷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09370", "no": 9370, "hanzi": "陶冶", "hanzi_official": "陶冶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陶冶", "pinyin": "táoyě", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2ye3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cultivate; to mold (one's character or mind)", "example_zh": "读书可以陶冶人的性格。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū kěyǐ táoyě rén de xìnggé。", "example_en": "Reading can cultivate a person's character.", "example_cloze": "读书可以＿＿人的性格。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陶", "冶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09371", "no": 9371, "hanzi": "陶醉", "hanzi_official": "陶醉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陶醉", "pinyin": "táozuì", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2zui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be intoxicated; to be enchanted; to revel in", "example_zh": "听着这首音乐，她完全陶醉了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngzhe zhè shǒu yīnyuè， tā wánquán táozuìle。", "example_en": "Listening to this piece of music, she was completely enchanted.", "example_cloze": "听着这首音乐，她完全＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陶", "醉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09372", "no": 9372, "hanzi": "淘", "hanzi_official": "淘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淘", "pinyin": "táo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wash (rice, sand); to dredge; to buy (secondhand goods online)", "example_zh": "做饭以前，要先把米淘干净。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò fàn yǐqián， yào xiān bǎ mǐ táo gānjìng。", "example_en": "Before cooking, you need to wash the rice clean first.", "example_cloze": "做饭以前，要先把米＿＿干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09373", "no": 9373, "hanzi": "讨", "hanzi_official": "讨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "討", "pinyin": "tǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to ask for; to beg for; to demand", "example_zh": "他走过来，笑着向我讨水喝。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒu guòlái， xiàozhe xiàng wǒ tǎo shuǐ hē。", "example_en": "He came over, smiling, and asked me for some water to drink.", "example_cloze": "他走过来，笑着向我＿＿水喝。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09374", "no": 9374, "hanzi": "讨好", "hanzi_official": "讨好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "討好", "pinyin": "tǎohǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tao3hao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to curry favor with; to ingratiate oneself; to please", "example_zh": "他总想讨好领导，同事们都不喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng xiǎng tǎohǎo lǐngdǎo， tóngshì men dōu bù xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He always tries to curry favor with the boss, so his colleagues all dislike him.", "example_cloze": "他总想＿＿领导，同事们都不喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讨", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09375", "no": 9375, "hanzi": "讨价还价", "hanzi_official": "讨价还价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "討價還價", "pinyin": "tǎojià-huánjià", "pinyin_numbered": "tao3jia4-huan2jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bargain; to haggle over the price", "example_zh": "在市场买东西，可以跟老板讨价还价。", "example_pinyin": "Zài shìchǎng mǎi dōngxi， kěyǐ gēn lǎobǎn tǎojià-huánjià。", "example_en": "When shopping at the market, you can bargain with the seller.", "example_cloze": "在市场买东西，可以跟老板＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "讨", "价", "还" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09376", "no": 9376, "hanzi": "特此", "hanzi_official": "特此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特此", "pinyin": "tècǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "te4ci3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hereby; for this purpose (used in formal notices)", "example_zh": "会议时间有变，特此通知大家。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì shíjiān yǒu biàn， tècǐ tōngzhī dàjiā。", "example_en": "The meeting time has changed; everyone is hereby notified.", "example_cloze": "会议时间有变，＿＿通知大家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09377", "no": 9377, "hanzi": "特例", "hanzi_official": "特例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特例", "pinyin": "tèlì", "pinyin_numbered": "te4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "special case; exception", "example_zh": "公司规定不能迟到，谁也不能是特例。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī guīdìng bù néng chídào, shuí yě bù néng shì tèlì.", "example_en": "The company rules say no lateness, and no one can be a special case.", "example_cloze": "公司规定不能迟到，谁也不能是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09378", "no": 9378, "hanzi": "特权", "hanzi_official": "特权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特權", "pinyin": "tèquán", "pinyin_numbered": "te4quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "privilege; special right", "example_zh": "在这个国家，人人都平等，没有人有特权。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhège guójiā， rén rén dōu píngděng， méiyǒu rén yǒu tèquán。", "example_en": "In this country everyone is equal, and no one has special privileges.", "example_cloze": "在这个国家，人人都平等，没有人有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09379", "no": 9379, "hanzi": "特邀", "hanzi_official": "特邀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特邀", "pinyin": "tèyāo", "pinyin_numbered": "te4yao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to specially invite; specially invited", "example_zh": "这次晚会特邀了一位有名的歌手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì wǎnhuì tèyāole yí wèi yǒumíng de gēshǒu。", "example_en": "This evening party specially invited a famous singer.", "example_cloze": "这次晚会＿＿了一位有名的歌手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "邀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09380", "no": 9380, "hanzi": "特制", "hanzi_official": "特制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特製", "pinyin": "tèzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "te4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make specially; specially made", "example_zh": "这家饭馆有一道特制的汤，味道很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn yǒu yídào tèzhì de tāng， wèidào hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This restaurant has a specially made soup that tastes great.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆有一道＿＿的汤，味道很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09381", "no": 9381, "hanzi": "特质", "hanzi_official": "特质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "特質", "pinyin": "tèzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "te4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "special quality; distinctive trait", "example_zh": "他身上的那种特质让人很难忘记。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēn shàng de nà zhǒng tèzhì ràng rén hěn nán wàngjì。", "example_en": "That special quality about him is hard to forget.", "example_cloze": "他身上的那种＿＿让人很难忘记。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "特", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09382", "no": 9382, "hanzi": "疼爱", "hanzi_official": "疼爱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疼愛", "pinyin": "téngài", "pinyin_numbered": "teng2ai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to love dearly; to dote on", "example_zh": "奶奶特别疼爱这个小孙子。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai tèbié téngài zhège xiǎo sūnzi。", "example_en": "Grandma loves this little grandson dearly.", "example_cloze": "奶奶特别＿＿这个小孙子。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疼", "爱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09383", "no": 9383, "hanzi": "腾", "hanzi_official": "腾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "騰", "pinyin": "téng", "pinyin_numbered": "teng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to clear out; to vacate; to make room", "example_zh": "请把桌子上的书腾一下，我要放电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi shàng de shū téng yíxià， wǒ yào fàng diànnǎo。", "example_en": "Please clear the books off the table; I need to put my laptop there.", "example_cloze": "请把桌子上的书＿＿一下，我要放电脑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09384", "no": 9384, "hanzi": "藤蔓", "hanzi_official": "藤蔓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藤蔓", "pinyin": "téngwàn", "pinyin_numbered": "teng2wan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vine; climbing plant", "example_zh": "墙上爬满了绿色的藤蔓。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng pá mǎnle lǜsè de téngwàn。", "example_en": "The wall is covered with green vines.", "example_cloze": "墙上爬满了绿色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "藤", "蔓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09385", "no": 9385, "hanzi": "剔除", "hanzi_official": "剔除", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剔除", "pinyin": "tīchú", "pinyin_numbered": "ti1chu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remove; to eliminate; to weed out", "example_zh": "请把这些坏掉的苹果剔除出去。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē huài diào de píngguǒ tīchú chūqù。", "example_en": "Please remove these rotten apples.", "example_cloze": "请把这些坏掉的苹果＿＿出去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剔", "除" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09386", "no": 9386, "hanzi": "梯子", "hanzi_official": "梯子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "梯子", "pinyin": "tīzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ti1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ladder; stepladder", "example_zh": "请把梯子放在门后面。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ tīzi fàng zài mén hòumiàn。", "example_en": "Please put the ladder behind the door.", "example_cloze": "请把＿＿放在门后面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "梯", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09387", "no": 9387, "hanzi": "提拔", "hanzi_official": "提拔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提拔", "pinyin": "tíbá", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2ba2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to promote; to raise to a higher position", "example_zh": "因为工作努力，他被提拔为经理。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi gōngzuò nǔlì， tā bèi tíbá wèi jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "Because he worked hard, he was promoted to manager.", "example_cloze": "因为工作努力，他被＿＿为经理。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "拔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09388", "no": 9388, "hanzi": "提纲", "hanzi_official": "提纲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提綱", "pinyin": "tígāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2gang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outline; summary of main points", "example_zh": "写文章以前，我先列了一个提纲。", "example_pinyin": "Xiě wénzhāng yǐqián， wǒ xiān lièle yí gè tígāng。", "example_en": "Before writing the article, I first made an outline.", "example_cloze": "写文章以前，我先列了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "纲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09389", "no": 9389, "hanzi": "提及", "hanzi_official": "提及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提及", "pinyin": "tíjí", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mention; to refer to", "example_zh": "他在信里提及了那件事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài xìn lǐ tíjíle nà jiàn shì。", "example_en": "He mentioned that matter in the letter.", "example_cloze": "他在信里＿＿了那件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09390", "no": 9390, "hanzi": "提炼", "hanzi_official": "提炼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提煉", "pinyin": "tíliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extract; to refine; to distill", "example_zh": "人们从植物里提炼出这种油。", "example_pinyin": "Rén men cóng zhíwù lǐ tíliàn chū zhè zhǒng yóu。", "example_en": "People extract this kind of oil from plants.", "example_cloze": "人们从植物里＿＿出这种油。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "炼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09391", "no": 9391, "hanzi": "提名", "hanzi_official": "提名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提名", "pinyin": "tímíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to nominate; to put forward a name", "example_zh": "大家提名她当班长。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā tímíng tā dāng bān zhǎng。", "example_en": "Everyone nominated her to be class monitor.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿她当班长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09392", "no": 9392, "hanzi": "提速", "hanzi_official": "提速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提速", "pinyin": "tísù", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speed up; to increase speed", "example_zh": "这条铁路提速以后，坐车快多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo tiělù tísù yǐhòu， zuò chē kuài duōle。", "example_en": "After this railway increased its speed, the ride is much faster.", "example_cloze": "这条铁路＿＿以后，坐车快多了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09393", "no": 9393, "hanzi": "提心吊胆", "hanzi_official": "提心吊胆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提心吊膽", "pinyin": "tíxīn-diàodǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2xin1-diao4dan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be very worried; to be on tenterhooks", "example_zh": "孩子很晚回家，妈妈提心吊胆。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn wǎn huí jiā， māma tíxīn-diàodǎn。", "example_en": "The child came home very late, and the mother was worried sick.", "example_cloze": "孩子很晚回家，妈妈＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "心", "吊", "胆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09394", "no": 9394, "hanzi": "提议", "hanzi_official": "提议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "提議", "pinyin": "tíyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to propose; to suggest; proposal; suggestion", "example_zh": "他提议周末一起去爬山。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tíyì zhōumò yìqǐ qù pá shān。", "example_en": "He suggested going hiking together this weekend.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿周末一起去爬山。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "提", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09395", "no": 9395, "hanzi": "体裁", "hanzi_official": "体裁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體裁", "pinyin": "tǐcái", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "genre; literary form", "example_zh": "这本小说的体裁很特别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn xiǎoshuō de tǐcái hěn tèbié。", "example_en": "The genre of this novel is quite unusual.", "example_cloze": "这本小说的＿＿很特别。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "裁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09396", "no": 9396, "hanzi": "体谅", "hanzi_official": "体谅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體諒", "pinyin": "tǐliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show understanding for; to make allowances for", "example_zh": "他很体谅父母的辛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn tǐliàng fùmǔ de xīnkǔ。", "example_en": "He is very understanding of his parents' hard work.", "example_cloze": "他很＿＿父母的辛苦。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "谅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09397", "no": 9397, "hanzi": "体面", "hanzi_official": "体面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體面", "pinyin": "tǐmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dignity; face; respectable; decent", "example_zh": "他穿得很体面，去参加朋友的婚礼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān de hěn tǐmiàn， qù cānjiā péngyou de hūnlǐ。", "example_en": "He dressed decently to attend his friend's wedding.", "example_cloze": "他穿得很＿＿，去参加朋友的婚礼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09398", "no": 9398, "hanzi": "体能", "hanzi_official": "体能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體能", "pinyin": "tǐnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "physical fitness; physical ability", "example_zh": "跑步能提高孩子的体能。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎobù néng tígāo háizi de tǐnéng。", "example_en": "Running can improve a child's physical fitness.", "example_cloze": "跑步能提高孩子的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09399", "no": 9399, "hanzi": "体魄", "hanzi_official": "体魄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體魄", "pinyin": "tǐpò", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "physique; physical constitution", "example_zh": "运动让他有了很好的体魄。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng ràng tā yǒule hěn hǎo de tǐpò。", "example_en": "Exercise gave him a very good physique.", "example_cloze": "运动让他有了很好的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "魄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09400", "no": 9400, "hanzi": "体态", "hanzi_official": "体态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體態", "pinyin": "tǐtài", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "posture; body shape", "example_zh": "她跳舞多年，体态非常优美。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiàowǔ duō nián， tǐtài fēicháng yōuměi。", "example_en": "She has danced for years, so her posture is very graceful.", "example_cloze": "她跳舞多年，＿＿非常优美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09401", "no": 9401, "hanzi": "体贴", "hanzi_official": "体贴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體貼", "pinyin": "tǐtiē", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3tie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "considerate; thoughtful; to show concern for", "example_zh": "她是个很体贴的人，总想着别人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè hěn tǐtiē de rén， zǒng xiǎngzhe biérén。", "example_en": "She is a very considerate person and always thinks of others.", "example_cloze": "她是个很＿＿的人，总想着别人。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "贴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09402", "no": 9402, "hanzi": "体制", "hanzi_official": "体制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體制", "pinyin": "tǐzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "system; structure (of an organization or state)", "example_zh": "这家公司的体制比较灵活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de tǐzhì bǐjiào línghuó。", "example_en": "This company's system is fairly flexible.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿比较灵活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09403", "no": 9403, "hanzi": "体质", "hanzi_official": "体质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "體質", "pinyin": "tǐzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "physique; physical constitution", "example_zh": "他常运动，体质很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháng yùndòng， tǐzhì hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "He exercises often, so his physique is good.", "example_cloze": "他常运动，＿＿很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "体", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09404", "no": 9404, "hanzi": "剃", "hanzi_official": "剃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "剃", "pinyin": "tì", "pinyin_numbered": "ti4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shave; to cut (hair)", "example_zh": "他每天早上都要剃胡子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào tì húzi。", "example_en": "He has to shave his beard every morning.", "example_cloze": "他每天早上都要＿＿胡子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "剃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09405", "no": 9405, "hanzi": "替补", "hanzi_official": "替补", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "替補", "pinyin": "tìbǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "ti4bu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to substitute; substitute (player)", "example_zh": "他今天只是替补，没有上场。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān zhǐshì tìbǔ， méiyǒu shàngchǎng。", "example_en": "Today he was only a substitute and didn't get on the field.", "example_cloze": "他今天只是＿＿，没有上场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "替", "补" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09406", "no": 9406, "hanzi": "替换", "hanzi_official": "替换", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "替換", "pinyin": "tìhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ti4huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to replace; to substitute", "example_zh": "这个零件坏了，需要替换。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège língjiàn huàile， xūyào tìhuàn。", "example_en": "This part is broken and needs to be replaced.", "example_cloze": "这个零件坏了，需要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "替", "换" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09407", "no": 9407, "hanzi": "天长地久", "hanzi_official": "天长地久", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天長地久", "pinyin": "tiāncháng-dìjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1chang2-di4jiu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "enduring as heaven and earth; everlasting", "example_zh": "祝你们的友情天长地久。", "example_pinyin": "Zhù nǐmen de yǒuqíng tiāncháng-dìjiǔ。", "example_en": "May your friendship last forever.", "example_cloze": "祝你们的友情＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "长", "地", "久" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09408", "no": 9408, "hanzi": "天敌", "hanzi_official": "天敌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天敵", "pinyin": "tiāndí", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1di2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "natural enemy", "example_zh": "猫是老鼠的天敌。", "example_pinyin": "Māo shì lǎoshǔ de tiāndí。", "example_en": "Cats are the natural enemies of mice.", "example_cloze": "猫是老鼠的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "敌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09409", "no": 9409, "hanzi": "天地", "hanzi_official": "天地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天地", "pinyin": "tiāndì", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heaven and earth; world; field", "example_zh": "孩子们在雪地里玩，快乐得像另一个天地。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài xuě de lǐ wán， kuàilè de xiàng lìng yí gè tiāndì。", "example_en": "The children play in the snow, happy as if in another world.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在雪地里玩，快乐得像另一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09410", "no": 9410, "hanzi": "天鹅", "hanzi_official": "天鹅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天鵝", "pinyin": "tiān’é", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "swan", "example_zh": "湖上有两只白色的天鹅。", "example_pinyin": "Hú shàng yǒu liǎng zhī báisè de tiān’é。", "example_en": "There are two white swans on the lake.", "example_cloze": "湖上有两只白色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "鹅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09411", "no": 9411, "hanzi": "天分", "hanzi_official": "天分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天分", "pinyin": "tiānfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "natural talent; gift", "example_zh": "他学音乐很有天分。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xué yīnyuè hěn yǒu tiānfèn。", "example_en": "He has a lot of natural talent for music.", "example_cloze": "他学音乐很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09412", "no": 9412, "hanzi": "天赋", "hanzi_official": "天赋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天賦", "pinyin": "tiānfù", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gift; natural talent; gifted", "example_zh": "她在画画方面很有天赋。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài huà huà fāngmiàn hěn yǒu tiānfù。", "example_en": "She is very gifted at drawing.", "example_cloze": "她在画画方面很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "赋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09413", "no": 9413, "hanzi": "天花板", "hanzi_official": "天花板", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天花板", "pinyin": "tiānhuābǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1hua1ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ceiling", "example_zh": "房间的天花板上有一盏灯。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān de tiānhuābǎn shàng yǒu yì zhǎn dēng。", "example_en": "There is a lamp on the ceiling of the room.", "example_cloze": "房间的＿＿上有一盏灯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "花", "板" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09414", "no": 9414, "hanzi": "天经地义", "hanzi_official": "天经地义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天經地義", "pinyin": "tiānjīng-dìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1jing1-di4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "right and proper; perfectly justified", "example_zh": "照顾父母是天经地义的事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàogù fùmǔ shì tiānjīng-dìyì de shì。", "example_en": "Taking care of one's parents is only right and proper.", "example_cloze": "照顾父母是＿＿的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "经", "地", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09415", "no": 9415, "hanzi": "天伦之乐", "hanzi_official": "天伦之乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天倫之樂", "pinyin": "tiānlúnzhīlè", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1lun2zhi1le4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "family happiness; joy of family life", "example_zh": "老人退休后在家享受天伦之乐。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén tuìxiū hòu zài jiā xiǎngshòu tiānlúnzhīlè。", "example_en": "After retiring, the old man enjoys family happiness at home.", "example_cloze": "老人退休后在家享受＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "伦", "之", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09416", "no": 9416, "hanzi": "天平", "hanzi_official": "天平", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天平", "pinyin": "tiānpíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "balance; scales", "example_zh": "请用天平称一下这些药。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng tiānpíng chēng yíxià zhèxiē yào。", "example_en": "Please weigh these medicines on the balance.", "example_cloze": "请用＿＿称一下这些药。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "平" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09417", "no": 9417, "hanzi": "天桥", "hanzi_official": "天桥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天橋", "pinyin": "tiānqiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1qiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pedestrian overpass; footbridge", "example_zh": "过马路请走天桥。", "example_pinyin": "Guo mǎlù qǐng zǒu tiānqiáo。", "example_en": "Please use the overpass to cross the road.", "example_cloze": "过马路请走＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "桥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09418", "no": 9418, "hanzi": "天生", "hanzi_official": "天生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天生", "pinyin": "tiānshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "innate; born with; natural", "example_zh": "她天生一副好嗓子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiānshēng yí fù hǎo sǎngzi。", "example_en": "She was born with a good voice.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿一副好嗓子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09419", "no": 9419, "hanzi": "天使", "hanzi_official": "天使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天使", "pinyin": "tiānshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "angel", "example_zh": "在孩子眼里，妈妈就是天使。", "example_pinyin": "Zài háizi yǎn lǐ， māma jiùshì tiānshǐ。", "example_en": "In the child's eyes, mom is an angel.", "example_cloze": "在孩子眼里，妈妈就是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09420", "no": 9420, "hanzi": "天堂", "hanzi_official": "天堂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天堂", "pinyin": "tiāntáng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paradise; heaven", "example_zh": "这片海边安静又美丽，像天堂一样。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn hǎi biān ānjìng yòu měilì， xiàng tiāntáng yíyàng。", "example_en": "This stretch of seaside is quiet and beautiful, like paradise.", "example_cloze": "这片海边安静又美丽，像＿＿一样。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "堂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09421", "no": 9421, "hanzi": "天线", "hanzi_official": "天线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天線", "pinyin": "tiānxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "antenna; aerial", "example_zh": "电视的天线坏了，画面很不清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì de tiānxiàn huàile， huàmiàn hěn bù qīngchu。", "example_en": "The TV antenna is broken, so the picture is very unclear.", "example_cloze": "电视的＿＿坏了，画面很不清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09422", "no": 9422, "hanzi": "天性", "hanzi_official": "天性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "天性", "pinyin": "tiānxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nature; natural disposition", "example_zh": "孩子爱玩是天性，不用太担心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi ài wán shì tiānxìng， búyòng tài dānxīn。", "example_en": "It's in a child's nature to love playing, so don't worry too much.", "example_cloze": "孩子爱玩是＿＿，不用太担心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "天", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09423", "no": 9423, "hanzi": "添加剂", "hanzi_official": "添加剂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "添加劑", "pinyin": "tiānjiājì", "pinyin_numbered": "tian1jia1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "additive", "example_zh": "这种食品里没有添加剂，可以放心吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shípǐn lǐ méiyǒu tiānjiājì， kěyǐ fàngxīn chī。", "example_en": "This kind of food has no additives, so you can eat it without worry.", "example_cloze": "这种食品里没有＿＿，可以放心吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "添", "加", "剂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09424", "no": 9424, "hanzi": "田间", "hanzi_official": "田间", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "田間", "pinyin": "tiánjiān", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2jian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the fields; among the fields", "example_zh": "夏天，农民在田间忙着干活。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān， nóngmín zài tiánjiān mángzhe gàn huó。", "example_en": "In summer, the farmers are busy working in the fields.", "example_cloze": "夏天，农民在＿＿忙着干活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "田", "间" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09425", "no": 9425, "hanzi": "田野", "hanzi_official": "田野", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "田野", "pinyin": "tiányě", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2ye3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fields; open country", "example_zh": "远处的田野一片绿色，非常好看。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù de tiányě yí piàn lǜsè， fēicháng hǎokàn。", "example_en": "The fields in the distance are all green and very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "远处的＿＿一片绿色，非常好看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "田", "野" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09426", "no": 9426, "hanzi": "田园", "hanzi_official": "田园", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "田園", "pinyin": "tiányuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fields and gardens; pastoral countryside", "example_zh": "他退休后回到农村，过着田园生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tuìxiū hòu huí dào nóngcūnguozhe， tiányuán shēnghuó。", "example_en": "After retiring, he returned to the countryside and lives a pastoral life.", "example_cloze": "他退休后回到农村，过着＿＿生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "田", "园" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09427", "no": 9427, "hanzi": "甜美", "hanzi_official": "甜美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甜美", "pinyin": "tiánměi", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2mei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sweet; pleasant (of voice, smile, sleep)", "example_zh": "她笑起来很甜美，大家都喜欢她。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiào qǐlái hěn tiánměi， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "Her smile is very sweet, and everyone likes her.", "example_cloze": "她笑起来很＿＿，大家都喜欢她。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "甜", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09428", "no": 9428, "hanzi": "甜蜜", "hanzi_official": "甜蜜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "甜蜜", "pinyin": "tiánmì", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sweet; happy (of life, love)", "example_zh": "他们结婚以后生活很甜蜜。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiéhūn yǐhòu shēnghuó hěn tiánmì。", "example_en": "After they got married, their life has been very sweet.", "example_cloze": "他们结婚以后生活很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "甜", "蜜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09429", "no": 9429, "hanzi": "填补", "hanzi_official": "填补", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "填補", "pinyin": "tiánbǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2bu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fill (a gap); to make up for", "example_zh": "这份工作填补了我经验上的空白。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò tiánbǔle wǒ jīngyàn shàng de kòngbái。", "example_en": "This job filled the gap in my experience.", "example_cloze": "这份工作＿＿了我经验上的空白。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "填", "补" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09430", "no": 9430, "hanzi": "填充", "hanzi_official": "填充", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "填充", "pinyin": "tiánchōng", "pinyin_numbered": "tian2chong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fill; to stuff; to pad", "example_zh": "请把这些表格里的空白处填充好。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē biǎogé lǐ de kòngbái chù tiánchōng hǎo。", "example_en": "Please fill in the blanks in these forms.", "example_cloze": "请把这些表格里的空白处＿＿好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "填", "充" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09431", "no": 9431, "hanzi": "舔", "hanzi_official": "舔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舔", "pinyin": "tiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lick", "example_zh": "小猫正在舔自己身上的毛。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo zhèngzài tiǎn zìjǐ shēn shàng de máo。", "example_en": "The kitten is licking its own fur.", "example_cloze": "小猫正在＿＿自己身上的毛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09432", "no": 9432, "hanzi": "挑剔", "hanzi_official": "挑剔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑剔", "pinyin": "tiāoti", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao1ti5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be picky; to nitpick", "example_zh": "他对吃的很挑剔，什么都不满意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì chī de hěn tiāoti， shénme dōu bù mǎnyì。", "example_en": "He is very picky about food and isn't satisfied with anything.", "example_cloze": "他对吃的很＿＿，什么都不满意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑", "剔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09433", "no": 9433, "hanzi": "条款", "hanzi_official": "条款", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "條款", "pinyin": "tiáokuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2kuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clause; article; term", "example_zh": "签合同以前，请仔细看每一条条款。", "example_pinyin": "Qiān hétóng yǐqián， qǐng zǐxì kàn měi yì tiáo tiáokuǎn。", "example_en": "Before signing the contract, please read every clause carefully.", "example_cloze": "签合同以前，请仔细看每一条＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "条", "款" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09434", "no": 9434, "hanzi": "条理", "hanzi_official": "条理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "條理", "pinyin": "tiáolǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "orderliness; organization; logic", "example_zh": "他的报告写得很有条理，容易看懂。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de bàogào xiě de hěn yǒu tiáolǐ， róngyì kàn dǒng。", "example_en": "His report is written in a well-organized way and is easy to understand.", "example_cloze": "他的报告写得很有＿＿，容易看懂。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "条", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09435", "no": 9435, "hanzi": "条例", "hanzi_official": "条例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "條例", "pinyin": "tiáolì", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "regulations; rules; ordinance", "example_zh": "公司新出的条例大家都得遵守。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xīn chū de tiáolì dàjiā dōu de zūnshǒu。", "example_en": "Everyone must follow the company's newly issued regulations.", "example_cloze": "公司新出的＿＿大家都得遵守。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "条", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09436", "no": 9436, "hanzi": "条约", "hanzi_official": "条约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "條約", "pinyin": "tiáoyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "treaty; pact", "example_zh": "两个国家终于签订了和平条约。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè guójiā zhōngyú qiāndìngle hépíng tiáoyuē。", "example_en": "The two countries finally signed a peace treaty.", "example_cloze": "两个国家终于签订了和平＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "条", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09437", "no": 9437, "hanzi": "调和", "hanzi_official": "调和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調和", "pinyin": "tiáohé", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "harmonious; to reconcile; to mediate", "example_zh": "这两种颜色放在一起很调和。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng yánsè fàng zài yìqǐ hěn tiáohé。", "example_en": "These two colors look very harmonious together.", "example_cloze": "这两种颜色放在一起很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09438", "no": 9438, "hanzi": "调剂", "hanzi_official": "调剂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調劑", "pinyin": "tiáojì", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adjust; to vary (for relief); to balance", "example_zh": "工作太累时，听音乐可以调剂心情。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò tài lèi shí， tīng yīnyuè kěyǐ tiáojì xīnqíng。", "example_en": "When work is too tiring, listening to music can lift your mood.", "example_cloze": "工作太累时，听音乐可以＿＿心情。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "剂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09439", "no": 9439, "hanzi": "调解", "hanzi_official": "调解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調解", "pinyin": "tiáojiě", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mediate; to reconcile", "example_zh": "邻居吵架了，社区的人来调解。", "example_pinyin": "Línjū chǎojiàle， shèqū de rén lái tiáojiě。", "example_en": "The neighbors had a quarrel, and someone from the community came to mediate.", "example_cloze": "邻居吵架了，社区的人来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09440", "no": 9440, "hanzi": "调侃", "hanzi_official": "调侃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調侃", "pinyin": "tiáokǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2kan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tease; to joke about; to mock playfully", "example_zh": "他喜欢调侃朋友，但从不伤人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan tiáokǎn péngyou， dàn cóng bù shāng rén。", "example_en": "He likes teasing his friends, but never hurts anyone.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿朋友，但从不伤人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "侃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09441", "no": 9441, "hanzi": "调控", "hanzi_official": "调控", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調控", "pinyin": "tiáokòng", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2kong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to regulate; to control and adjust", "example_zh": "政府正在调控房价，希望市场稳定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài tiáokòng fángjià， xīwàng shìchǎng wěndìng。", "example_en": "The government is regulating housing prices, hoping the market will be stable.", "example_cloze": "政府正在＿＿房价，希望市场稳定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "控" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09442", "no": 9442, "hanzi": "调料", "hanzi_official": "调料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調料", "pinyin": "tiáoliào", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seasoning; condiment", "example_zh": "做这道菜需要几种调料。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè dào cài xūyào jǐ zhǒng tiáoliào。", "example_en": "Making this dish requires several kinds of seasoning.", "example_cloze": "做这道菜需要几种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09443", "no": 9443, "hanzi": "调试", "hanzi_official": "调试", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "調試", "pinyin": "tiáoshì", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to debug; to test and adjust (equipment)", "example_zh": "工程师正在调试新机器。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài tiáoshì xīn jīqì。", "example_en": "The engineer is debugging the new machine.", "example_cloze": "工程师正在＿＿新机器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "调", "试" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09444", "no": 9444, "hanzi": "挑", "hanzi_official": "挑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑", "pinyin": "tiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pick out; to choose; to nitpick", "example_zh": "她在商店里挑了一件衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài shāngdiàn lǐ tiǎole yí jiàn yīfu。", "example_en": "She picked out a piece of clothing in the shop.", "example_cloze": "她在商店里＿＿了一件衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09445", "no": 9445, "hanzi": "挑拨", "hanzi_official": "挑拨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑撥", "pinyin": "tiǎobō", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao3bo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stir up trouble; to sow discord", "example_zh": "他总想挑拨我们之间的关系。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng xiǎng tiǎobō wǒmen zhījiān de guānxì。", "example_en": "He always wants to sow discord in our relationship.", "example_cloze": "他总想＿＿我们之间的关系。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑", "拨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09446", "no": 9446, "hanzi": "挑衅", "hanzi_official": "挑衅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挑釁", "pinyin": "tiǎoxìn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao3xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to provoke; to challenge defiantly", "example_zh": "对方的话明显是在挑衅。", "example_pinyin": "Duìfāng dehuà míngxiǎn shì zài tiǎoxìn。", "example_en": "The other side's words were clearly a provocation.", "example_cloze": "对方的话明显是在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挑", "衅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09447", "no": 9447, "hanzi": "眺望", "hanzi_official": "眺望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眺望", "pinyin": "tiàowàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gaze into the distance; to look far ahead", "example_zh": "站在山上可以眺望整个城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàn zài shān shàng kěyǐ tiàowàng zhěnggè chéngshì。", "example_en": "Standing on the mountain, you can gaze over the whole city.", "example_cloze": "站在山上可以＿＿整个城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眺", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09448", "no": 9448, "hanzi": "跳槽", "hanzi_official": "跳槽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳槽", "pinyin": "tiàocáo", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4cao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to change jobs; to job-hop", "example_zh": "他刚工作一年就想跳槽。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng gōngzuò yì nián jiù xiǎng tiàocáo。", "example_en": "He has only worked for a year and already wants to change jobs.", "example_cloze": "他刚工作一年就想＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "槽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09449", "no": 9449, "hanzi": "跳动", "hanzi_official": "跳动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳動", "pinyin": "tiàodòng", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beat; to throb; to pulsate", "example_zh": "跑步以后，我能感到心脏在跳动。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎobù yǐhòu， wǒ néng gǎndào xīnzàng zài tiàodòng。", "example_en": "After running, I can feel my heart beating.", "example_cloze": "跑步以后，我能感到心脏在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09450", "no": 9450, "hanzi": "跳伞", "hanzi_official": "跳伞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳傘", "pinyin": "tiàosǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4san3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to parachute; to skydive", "example_zh": "他第一次跳伞时有点紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dì yī cì tiàosǎn shí yǒu diǎn jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "He was a bit nervous the first time he went skydiving.", "example_cloze": "他第一次＿＿时有点紧张。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "伞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09451", "no": 9451, "hanzi": "跳跃", "hanzi_official": "跳跃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "跳躍", "pinyin": "tiàoyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "tiao4yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to jump; to leap", "example_zh": "小猫在草地上轻轻跳跃。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo zài cǎodì shàng qīng qīng tiàoyuè。", "example_en": "The little cat leaps lightly on the grass.", "example_cloze": "小猫在草地上轻轻＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "跳", "跃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09452", "no": 9452, "hanzi": "贴切", "hanzi_official": "贴切", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貼切", "pinyin": "tiēqiè", "pinyin_numbered": "tie1qie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "apt; appropriate; fitting", "example_zh": "这个比喻用得非常贴切。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bǐyù yòng de fēicháng tiēqiè。", "example_en": "This metaphor is used very aptly.", "example_cloze": "这个比喻用得非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贴", "切" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09453", "no": 9453, "hanzi": "帖子", "hanzi_official": "帖子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帖子", "pinyin": "tiězi", "pinyin_numbered": "tie3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "post; online message", "example_zh": "他发的帖子有很多人回复。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fā de tiězi yǒu hěn duō rén huífù。", "example_en": "Many people replied to the post he made.", "example_cloze": "他发的＿＿有很多人回复。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "internet", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帖", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09454", "no": 9454, "hanzi": "铁", "hanzi_official": "铁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鐵", "pinyin": "tiě", "pinyin_numbered": "tie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "iron; hard; firm", "example_zh": "这扇门是铁做的，很重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shàn mén shì tiě zuò de， hěn zhòng。", "example_en": "This door is made of iron and is very heavy.", "example_cloze": "这扇门是＿＿做的，很重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09455", "no": 9455, "hanzi": "听从", "hanzi_official": "听从", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "聽從", "pinyin": "tīngcóng", "pinyin_numbered": "ting1cong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to obey; to follow (advice, orders)", "example_zh": "他听从医生的建议，开始运动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tīngcóng yīshēng de jiànyì， kāishǐ yùndòng。", "example_en": "He followed the doctor's advice and started exercising.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿医生的建议，开始运动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "听", "从" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09456", "no": 9456, "hanzi": "亭子", "hanzi_official": "亭子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亭子", "pinyin": "tíngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pavilion; kiosk", "example_zh": "公园的亭子里有几个人在休息。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngyuán de tíngzi lǐ yǒu jǐ gè rén zài xiūxi。", "example_en": "A few people are resting in the park's pavilion.", "example_cloze": "公园的＿＿里有几个人在休息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亭", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09457", "no": 9457, "hanzi": "停泊", "hanzi_official": "停泊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "停泊", "pinyin": "tíngbó", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to anchor; to berth; to moor", "example_zh": "几艘船停泊在安静的港口。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ sōu chuán tíngbó zài ānjìng de gǎngkǒu。", "example_en": "Several boats are moored in the quiet harbor.", "example_cloze": "几艘船＿＿在安静的港口。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "停", "泊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09458", "no": 9458, "hanzi": "停顿", "hanzi_official": "停顿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "停頓", "pinyin": "tíngdùn", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2dun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pause; to stop briefly", "example_zh": "他说话时稍微停顿了一下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà shí shāowēi tíngdùnle yíxià。", "example_en": "He paused slightly while speaking.", "example_cloze": "他说话时稍微＿＿了一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "停", "顿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09459", "no": 9459, "hanzi": "停放", "hanzi_official": "停放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "停放", "pinyin": "tíngfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2fang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to park; to leave (a vehicle) standing", "example_zh": "自行车不能停放在门口。", "example_pinyin": "Zìxíngchē bù néng tíngfàng zài ménkǒu。", "example_en": "Bicycles cannot be parked at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "自行车不能＿＿在门口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "停", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09460", "no": 9460, "hanzi": "停业", "hanzi_official": "停业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "停業", "pinyin": "tíngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to close down; to suspend business", "example_zh": "那家饭馆因为装修暂时停业。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā fànguǎn yīnwèi zhuāngxiū zànshí tíngyè。", "example_en": "That restaurant is temporarily closed for renovation.", "example_cloze": "那家饭馆因为装修暂时＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "停", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09461", "no": 9461, "hanzi": "停滞", "hanzi_official": "停滞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "停滯", "pinyin": "tíngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ting2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stagnate; to come to a standstill", "example_zh": "最近生意停滞了，大家都很着急。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn shēngyi tíngzhìle， dàjiā dōu hěn zháojí。", "example_en": "Business has stagnated recently, and everyone is anxious.", "example_cloze": "最近生意＿＿了，大家都很着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "停", "滞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09462", "no": 9462, "hanzi": "挺拔", "hanzi_official": "挺拔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挺拔", "pinyin": "tǐngbá", "pinyin_numbered": "ting3ba2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tall and straight; upright", "example_zh": "山上的树又高又挺拔。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de shù yòu gāo yòu tǐngbá。", "example_en": "The trees on the mountain are tall and straight.", "example_cloze": "山上的树又高又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挺", "拔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09463", "no": 9463, "hanzi": "通报", "hanzi_official": "通报", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通報", "pinyin": "tōngbào", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1bao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to notify; to report; a notice", "example_zh": "学校通报了考试的结果。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào tōngbàole kǎoshì de jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "The school announced the exam results.", "example_cloze": "学校＿＿了考试的结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "报" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09464", "no": 9464, "hanzi": "通畅", "hanzi_official": "通畅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通暢", "pinyin": "tōngchàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1chang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unobstructed; smooth; fluent", "example_zh": "这条路又宽又通畅。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo lù yòu kuān yòu tōngchàng。", "example_en": "This road is both wide and clear.", "example_cloze": "这条路又宽又＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "畅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09465", "no": 9465, "hanzi": "通车", "hanzi_official": "通车", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通車", "pinyin": "tōngchē", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1che1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to open to traffic", "example_zh": "新桥下个月就要通车了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn qiáo xià gè yuè jiù yào tōngchēle。", "example_en": "The new bridge will open to traffic next month.", "example_cloze": "新桥下个月就要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "车" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09466", "no": 9466, "hanzi": "通告", "hanzi_official": "通告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通告", "pinyin": "tōnggào", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to announce publicly; a public notice", "example_zh": "门口贴了一张通告。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu tiēle yì zhāng tōnggào。", "example_en": "A notice was posted at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "门口贴了一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09467", "no": 9467, "hanzi": "通红", "hanzi_official": "通红", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通紅", "pinyin": "tōnghóng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1hong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright red; very red", "example_zh": "她跑完步，脸通红。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎo wán bù， liǎn tōnghóng。", "example_en": "After running, her face is bright red.", "example_cloze": "她跑完步，脸＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "红" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09468", "no": 9468, "hanzi": "通货膨胀", "hanzi_official": "通货膨胀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通貨膨脹", "pinyin": "tōnghuò péngzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1huo4 peng2zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inflation", "example_zh": "通货膨胀让东西越来越贵。", "example_pinyin": "Tōnghuò péngzhàng ràng dōngxi yuè lái yuè guì。", "example_en": "Inflation makes things more and more expensive.", "example_cloze": "＿＿让东西越来越贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "货", "膨", "胀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09469", "no": 9469, "hanzi": "通缉", "hanzi_official": "通缉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通緝", "pinyin": "tōngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be wanted (by police); to put on a wanted list", "example_zh": "警察正在通缉那个小偷。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài tōngjī nàge xiǎo tōu。", "example_en": "The police are searching for that thief.", "example_cloze": "警察正在＿＿那个小偷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "缉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09470", "no": 9470, "hanzi": "通顺", "hanzi_official": "通顺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通順", "pinyin": "tōngshùn", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1shun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smooth and coherent; fluent (of writing)", "example_zh": "这篇文章写得很通顺。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng xiě de hěn tōngshùn。", "example_en": "This article is written very smoothly.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章写得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "顺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09471", "no": 9471, "hanzi": "通俗", "hanzi_official": "通俗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通俗", "pinyin": "tōngsú", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1su2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "popular; easy to understand", "example_zh": "这本书的语言很通俗。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de yǔyán hěn tōngsú。", "example_en": "The language of this book is very easy to understand.", "example_cloze": "这本书的语言很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "俗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09472", "no": 9472, "hanzi": "通通", "hanzi_official": "通通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通通", "pinyin": "tōngtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all; entirely; completely", "example_zh": "这些旧衣服通通不要了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē jiù yīfu tōngtōng búyàole。", "example_en": "All these old clothes are to be thrown away.", "example_cloze": "这些旧衣服＿＿不要了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09473", "no": 9473, "hanzi": "通宵", "hanzi_official": "通宵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "通宵", "pinyin": "tōngxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tong1xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all night; overnight", "example_zh": "他为了考试通宵看书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèile kǎoshì tōngxiāo kàn shū。", "example_en": "He studied all night for the exam.", "example_cloze": "他为了考试＿＿看书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "通", "宵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09474", "no": 9474, "hanzi": "同胞", "hanzi_official": "同胞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同胞", "pinyin": "tóngbāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2bao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fellow countryman; compatriot; sibling", "example_zh": "大家像同胞一样互相帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xiàng tóngbāo yíyàng hùxiāng bāngzhù。", "example_en": "Everyone helps each other like brothers and sisters.", "example_cloze": "大家像＿＿一样互相帮助。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "胞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09475", "no": 9475, "hanzi": "同比", "hanzi_official": "同比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同比", "pinyin": "tóngbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2bi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "year-on-year; compared with the same period", "example_zh": "今年的收入同比增长了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de shōurù tóngbǐ zēngzhǎngle。", "example_en": "This year's income grew year on year.", "example_cloze": "今年的收入＿＿增长了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09476", "no": 9476, "hanzi": "同步", "hanzi_official": "同步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同步", "pinyin": "tóngbù", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep pace; to be in step; synchronized", "example_zh": "我们的想法要同步才行。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen de xiǎngfǎ yào tóngbù cái xíng。", "example_en": "Our ideas need to be in step.", "example_cloze": "我们的想法要＿＿才行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09477", "no": 9477, "hanzi": "同等", "hanzi_official": "同等", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同等", "pinyin": "tóngděng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2deng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "equal; of the same level", "example_zh": "这两个工作同等重要。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè gōngzuò tóngděng zhòngyào。", "example_en": "These two jobs are equally important.", "example_cloze": "这两个工作＿＿重要。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "等" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09478", "no": 9478, "hanzi": "同感", "hanzi_official": "同感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同感", "pinyin": "tónggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the same feeling; agreement", "example_zh": "你说的我很同感。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ shuō de wǒ hěn tónggǎn。", "example_en": "I feel the same way about what you said.", "example_cloze": "你说的我很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09479", "no": 9479, "hanzi": "同伙", "hanzi_official": "同伙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同夥", "pinyin": "tónghuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "accomplice; partner in crime; to join together", "example_zh": "警察抓住了他的同伙。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhuā zhùle tā de tónghuǒ。", "example_en": "The police caught his accomplice.", "example_cloze": "警察抓住了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "伙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09480", "no": 9480, "hanzi": "同盟", "hanzi_official": "同盟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同盟", "pinyin": "tóngméng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2meng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alliance; to form an alliance", "example_zh": "两个国家结成了同盟。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè guójiā jié chéngle tóngméng。", "example_en": "The two countries formed an alliance.", "example_cloze": "两个国家结成了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "盟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09481", "no": 9481, "hanzi": "同期", "hanzi_official": "同期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同期", "pinyin": "tóngqī", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the same period; corresponding period", "example_zh": "今年同期，我们的收入比去年高。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián tóngqī， wǒmen de shōurù bǐ qùnián gāo。", "example_en": "In the same period this year, our income is higher than last year.", "example_cloze": "今年＿＿，我们的收入比去年高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09482", "no": 9482, "hanzi": "同仁", "hanzi_official": "同仁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同仁", "pinyin": "tóngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "colleague; people of the same profession", "example_zh": "感谢各位同仁这一年来的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Gǎnxiè gèwèi tóngrén zhè yì nián lái de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "Thank you to all my colleagues for your help over this past year.", "example_cloze": "感谢各位＿＿这一年来的帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "仁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09483", "no": 9483, "hanzi": "同志", "hanzi_official": "同志", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同志", "pinyin": "tóngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comrade; (same-sex) gay person", "example_zh": "那位老同志做事非常认真。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi lǎo tóngzhì zuò shì fēicháng rènzhēn。", "example_en": "That old comrade works very conscientiously.", "example_cloze": "那位老＿＿做事非常认真。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "志" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09484", "no": 9484, "hanzi": "同舟共济", "hanzi_official": "同舟共济", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "同舟共濟", "pinyin": "tóngzhōu-gòngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "tong2zhou1-gong4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull together in times of trouble; to be in the same boat", "example_zh": "遇到困难时，大家要同舟共济。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào kùnnan shí， dàjiā yào tóngzhōu-gòngjì。", "example_en": "When we meet difficulties, everyone must pull together.", "example_cloze": "遇到困难时，大家要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "同", "舟", "共", "济" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09485", "no": 9485, "hanzi": "统筹", "hanzi_official": "统筹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "統籌", "pinyin": "tǒngchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plan as a whole; to coordinate overall", "example_zh": "这件事由他来统筹，大家配合。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yóu tā lái tǒngchóu， dàjiā pèihé。", "example_en": "He will coordinate this matter, and everyone will cooperate.", "example_cloze": "这件事由他来＿＿，大家配合。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "统", "筹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09486", "no": 9486, "hanzi": "统统", "hanzi_official": "统统", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "統統", "pinyin": "tǒngtǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3tong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all; entirely; completely", "example_zh": "这些旧衣服统统不要了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē jiù yīfu tǒngtǒng búyàole。", "example_en": "All these old clothes are not wanted anymore.", "example_cloze": "这些旧衣服＿＿不要了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "统" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09487", "no": 9487, "hanzi": "统治", "hanzi_official": "统治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "統治", "pinyin": "tǒngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rule; to govern; to dominate", "example_zh": "这个国家曾被外族统治过。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā céng bèi wài zú tǒngzhìguo。", "example_en": "This country was once ruled by a foreign people.", "example_cloze": "这个国家曾被外族＿＿过。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "统", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09488", "no": 9488, "hanzi": "捅", "hanzi_official": "捅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捅", "pinyin": "tǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to poke; to stab; to expose (a matter)", "example_zh": "他用手指捅了一下我的胳膊。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒuzhǐ tǒngle yíxià wǒ de gēbo。", "example_en": "He poked my arm with his finger.", "example_cloze": "他用手指＿＿了一下我的胳膊。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09489", "no": 9489, "hanzi": "筒", "hanzi_official": "筒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "筒", "pinyin": "tǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "tong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tube; cylinder; a tube-shaped container", "example_zh": "他买了一筒茶叶带回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yì tǒng cháyè dài huí jiā。", "example_en": "He bought a tube of tea leaves and brought it home.", "example_cloze": "他买了一＿＿茶叶带回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09490", "no": 9490, "hanzi": "痛心", "hanzi_official": "痛心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "痛心", "pinyin": "tòngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "tong4xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heartbroken; distressed; grieved", "example_zh": "看到这些浪费，老人十分痛心。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào zhèxiē làngfèi， lǎorén shífēn tòngxīn。", "example_en": "Seeing this waste, the old man was deeply distressed.", "example_cloze": "看到这些浪费，老人十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "痛", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09491", "no": 9491, "hanzi": "偷窥", "hanzi_official": "偷窥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偷窺", "pinyin": "tōukuī", "pinyin_numbered": "tou1kui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to peep; to spy on secretly", "example_zh": "他喜欢偷窥别人的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan tōukuī biérén de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He likes peeping into other people's lives.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿别人的生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偷", "窥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09492", "no": 9492, "hanzi": "偷懒", "hanzi_official": "偷懒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偷懶", "pinyin": "tōulǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tou1lan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be lazy; to slack off", "example_zh": "工作时别偷懒，要认真一点。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò shí bié tōulǎn， yào rènzhēn yì diǎn。", "example_en": "Don't slack off at work; be a bit more serious.", "example_cloze": "工作时别＿＿，要认真一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "偷", "懒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09493", "no": 9493, "hanzi": "头号", "hanzi_official": "头号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頭號", "pinyin": "tóuhào", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "number one; top; chief", "example_zh": "他是我们队的头号选手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen duì de tóuhào xuǎnshǒu。", "example_en": "He is our team's number one player.", "example_cloze": "他是我们队的＿＿选手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "头", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09494", "no": 9494, "hanzi": "头条", "hanzi_official": "头条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頭條", "pinyin": "tóutiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "headline; top news story", "example_zh": "这条新闻今天上了头条。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xīnwén jīntiān shàngle tóutiáo。", "example_en": "This news made the headlines today.", "example_cloze": "这条新闻今天上了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "头", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09495", "no": 9495, "hanzi": "头头是道", "hanzi_official": "头头是道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頭頭是道", "pinyin": "tóutóu-shìdào", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2tou2-shi4dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear and logical; speaking in a well-organized way", "example_zh": "他讲得头头是道，大家都信了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎng de tóutóu-shìdào， dàjiā dōu xìnle。", "example_en": "He spoke so clearly and logically that everyone believed him.", "example_cloze": "他讲得＿＿，大家都信了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "头", "是", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09496", "no": 9496, "hanzi": "头衔", "hanzi_official": "头衔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頭銜", "pinyin": "tóuxián", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2xian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "title; rank; designation", "example_zh": "他的头衔很多，但人很客气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de tóuxián hěn duō， dàn rén hěn kèqi。", "example_en": "He has many titles, but he is very polite.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很多，但人很客气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "头", "衔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09497", "no": 9497, "hanzi": "投奔", "hanzi_official": "投奔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投奔", "pinyin": "tóubèn", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2ben4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go to seek shelter or help from; to turn to for refuge", "example_zh": "他失业后去投奔了外地的亲戚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shīyè hòu qù tóubènle wàidì de qīnqi。", "example_en": "After losing his job, he went to seek help from relatives in another place.", "example_cloze": "他失业后去＿＿了外地的亲戚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "奔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09498", "no": 9498, "hanzi": "投放", "hanzi_official": "投放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投放", "pinyin": "tóufàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2fang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put (into a market); to place; to release", "example_zh": "公司下月将投放一批新产品。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xià yuè jiāng tóufàng yì pī xīn chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "The company will put a batch of new products on the market next month.", "example_cloze": "公司下月将＿＿一批新产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09499", "no": 9499, "hanzi": "投稿", "hanzi_official": "投稿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投稿", "pinyin": "tóugǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2gao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to submit a piece of writing; to contribute (an article)", "example_zh": "他给杂志投稿，很快就发表了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi zázhì tóugǎo， hěn kuài jiù fābiǎole。", "example_en": "He submitted an article to the magazine and it was published quickly.", "example_cloze": "他给杂志＿＿，很快就发表了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "稿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09500", "no": 9500, "hanzi": "投机", "hanzi_official": "投机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投機", "pinyin": "tóujī", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "congenial; agreeable (of conversation); to speculate (for profit)", "example_zh": "他们俩聊得很投机，忘了时间。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎ liáo de hěn tóujī， wàngle shíjiān。", "example_en": "The two of them chatted so congenially that they forgot the time.", "example_cloze": "他们俩聊得很＿＿，忘了时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09501", "no": 9501, "hanzi": "投射", "hanzi_official": "投射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投射", "pinyin": "tóushè", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to project; to cast (light, a shadow); to throw (onto)", "example_zh": "太阳把树的影子投射在墙上。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng bǎ shù de yǐngzi tóushè zài qiáng shàng。", "example_en": "The sun casts the tree's shadow on the wall.", "example_cloze": "太阳把树的影子＿＿在墙上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09502", "no": 9502, "hanzi": "投身", "hanzi_official": "投身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投身", "pinyin": "tóushēn", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to devote oneself to; to throw oneself into", "example_zh": "他毕业后投身教育事业。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìyè hòu tóushēn jiàoyù shìyè。", "example_en": "After graduating, he devoted himself to education.", "example_cloze": "他毕业后＿＿教育事业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09503", "no": 9503, "hanzi": "投降", "hanzi_official": "投降", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投降", "pinyin": "tóuxiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2xiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surrender; to give up", "example_zh": "敌人最后只好投降了。", "example_pinyin": "Dírén zuìhòu zhǐhǎo tóuxiángle。", "example_en": "In the end the enemy had no choice but to surrender.", "example_cloze": "敌人最后只好＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "降" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09504", "no": 9504, "hanzi": "投掷", "hanzi_official": "投掷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "投擲", "pinyin": "tóuzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "tou2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to throw; to hurl", "example_zh": "他用力投掷，石头飞得很远。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yònglì tóuzhì， shítou fēi de hěn yuǎn。", "example_en": "He threw with force, and the stone flew far.", "example_cloze": "他用力＿＿，石头飞得很远。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "投", "掷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09505", "no": 9505, "hanzi": "透彻", "hanzi_official": "透彻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透徹", "pinyin": "tòuchè", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4che4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thorough; penetrating; clear", "example_zh": "老师把这个问题讲得很透彻。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bǎ zhège wèntí jiǎng de hěn tòuchè。", "example_en": "The teacher explained this question very thoroughly.", "example_cloze": "老师把这个问题讲得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透", "彻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09506", "no": 9506, "hanzi": "透气", "hanzi_official": "透气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透氣", "pinyin": "tòuqì", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to let air through; to breathe freely", "example_zh": "这种布很透气，夏天穿很舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bù hěn tòuqì， xiàtiān chuān hěn shūfu。", "example_en": "This kind of cloth breathes well and is comfortable to wear in summer.", "example_cloze": "这种布很＿＿，夏天穿很舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09507", "no": 9507, "hanzi": "透支", "hanzi_official": "透支", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "透支", "pinyin": "tòuzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "tou4zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overdraw; to overdraw one's account; to overstrain", "example_zh": "这个月我花钱太多，卡都透支了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè wǒ huā qián tài duō， kǎ dōu tòuzhīle。", "example_en": "I spent too much this month, and even my card is overdrawn.", "example_cloze": "这个月我花钱太多，卡都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "透", "支" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09508", "no": 9508, "hanzi": "凸", "hanzi_official": "凸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凸", "pinyin": "tū", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "protruding; raised; convex", "example_zh": "这块石头中间凸起来，很不好走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shítou zhōngjiān tū qǐlái， hěn bù hǎo zǒu。", "example_en": "The middle of this stone is raised, making it hard to walk on.", "example_cloze": "这块石头中间＿＿起来，很不好走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09509", "no": 9509, "hanzi": "凸显", "hanzi_official": "凸显", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "凸顯", "pinyin": "tūxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1xian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to highlight; to make prominent", "example_zh": "这张照片凸显了山的美丽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn tūxiǎnle shān de měilì。", "example_en": "This photo highlights the beauty of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "这张照片＿＿了山的美丽。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凸", "显" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09510", "no": 9510, "hanzi": "秃", "hanzi_official": "秃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "禿", "pinyin": "tū", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bald; bare; treeless", "example_zh": "爷爷的头发越来越少，快秃了。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de tóufa yuè lái yuè shǎo， kuài tūle。", "example_en": "Grandpa's hair is getting thinner and thinner; he's almost bald.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的头发越来越少，快＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09511", "no": 9511, "hanzi": "突击", "hanzi_official": "突击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突擊", "pinyin": "tūjī", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a sudden attack; to do a rush job", "example_zh": "考试前他突击复习了三天。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián tā tūjī fùxíle sān tiān。", "example_en": "Before the exam he crammed for three days.", "example_cloze": "考试前他＿＿复习了三天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09512", "no": 9512, "hanzi": "突破口", "hanzi_official": "突破口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突破口", "pinyin": "tūpòkǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1po4kou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "breakthrough point; breach", "example_zh": "我们终于找到了解决问题的突破口。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhōngyú zhǎo dàole jiějué wèntí de tūpòkǒu。", "example_en": "We finally found a breakthrough point for solving the problem.", "example_cloze": "我们终于找到了解决问题的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "破", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09513", "no": 9513, "hanzi": "突如其来", "hanzi_official": "突如其来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突如其來", "pinyin": "tūrú-qílái", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1ru2-qi2lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sudden; unexpected; arising abruptly", "example_zh": "这场突如其来的雨让大家都很意外。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng tūrú-qílái de yǔ ràng dàjiā dōu hěn yìwài。", "example_en": "This sudden rain caught everyone by surprise.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿的雨让大家都很意外。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "如", "其", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09514", "no": 9514, "hanzi": "突兀", "hanzi_official": "突兀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "突兀", "pinyin": "tūwù", "pinyin_numbered": "tu1wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "abrupt; sudden; towering", "example_zh": "他说话太突兀，大家都愣住了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tài tūwù， dàjiā dōu lèng zhùle。", "example_en": "He spoke too abruptly, and everyone was stunned.", "example_cloze": "他说话太＿＿，大家都愣住了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "突", "兀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09515", "no": 9515, "hanzi": "图形", "hanzi_official": "图形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖形", "pinyin": "túxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "graphic; figure; shape", "example_zh": "请把这两个图形画在纸上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè liǎng gè túxíng huà zài zhǐ shàng。", "example_en": "Please draw these two figures on the paper.", "example_cloze": "请把这两个＿＿画在纸上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09516", "no": 9516, "hanzi": "图纸", "hanzi_official": "图纸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圖紙", "pinyin": "túzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blueprint; drawing; plan", "example_zh": "工人看着图纸建这座桥。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén kànzhe túzhǐ jiàn zhè zuò qiáo。", "example_en": "The workers built this bridge by looking at the blueprints.", "example_cloze": "工人看着＿＿建这座桥。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "图", "纸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09517", "no": 9517, "hanzi": "徒步", "hanzi_official": "徒步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徒步", "pinyin": "túbù", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "on foot; to hike", "example_zh": "我们徒步走了两个小时才到。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen túbù zǒule liǎng gè xiǎoshí cái dào。", "example_en": "We walked on foot for two hours before arriving.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿走了两个小时才到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "徒", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09518", "no": 9518, "hanzi": "徒劳", "hanzi_official": "徒劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徒勞", "pinyin": "túláo", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in vain; futile effort", "example_zh": "雨这么大，再等也是徒劳。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ zhème dà， zài děng yě shì túláo。", "example_en": "With the rain this heavy, waiting any longer is futile.", "example_cloze": "雨这么大，再等也是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "徒", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09519", "no": 9519, "hanzi": "涂", "hanzi_official": "涂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "塗", "pinyin": "tú", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to paint; to smear; to spread on", "example_zh": "她在墙上涂了一层白漆。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài qiáng shàng túle yì céng bái qī。", "example_en": "She painted a layer of white paint on the wall.", "example_cloze": "她在墙上＿＿了一层白漆。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09520", "no": 9520, "hanzi": "屠杀", "hanzi_official": "屠杀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屠殺", "pinyin": "túshā", "pinyin_numbered": "tu2sha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to massacre; to slaughter", "example_zh": "历史书里写到了那场屠杀。", "example_pinyin": "Lìshǐ shū lǐ xiě dàole nà chǎng túshā。", "example_en": "The history book mentions that massacre.", "example_cloze": "历史书里写到了那场＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屠", "杀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09521", "no": 9521, "hanzi": "土生土长", "hanzi_official": "土生土长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "土生土長", "pinyin": "tǔshēng-tǔzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "tu3sheng1-tu3zhang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "born and raised locally; native to a place", "example_zh": "他是土生土长的本地人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì tǔshēng-tǔzhǎng de běndì rén。", "example_en": "He is a native of this place, born and raised here.", "example_cloze": "他是＿＿的本地人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "土", "生", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09522", "no": 9522, "hanzi": "吐槽", "hanzi_official": "吐槽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吐槽", "pinyin": "tǔcáo", "pinyin_numbered": "tu3cao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complain about; to poke fun at; to roast", "example_zh": "大家一边吃饭一边吐槽新电影。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yìbiān chī fàn yìbiān tǔcáo xīn diànyǐng。", "example_en": "Everyone complained about the new movie while eating.", "example_cloze": "大家一边吃饭一边＿＿新电影。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "internet", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吐", "槽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09523", "no": 9523, "hanzi": "团伙", "hanzi_official": "团伙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團伙", "pinyin": "tuánhuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gang; criminal group", "example_zh": "警察很快抓住了那个犯罪团伙。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuā zhùle nàge fànzuì tuánhuǒ。", "example_en": "The police quickly caught that criminal gang.", "example_cloze": "警察很快抓住了那个犯罪＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "伙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09524", "no": 9524, "hanzi": "团聚", "hanzi_official": "团聚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團聚", "pinyin": "tuánjù", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reunite; to gather together (with family)", "example_zh": "过年时一家人团聚在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí yì jiārén tuánjù zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "At New Year the whole family gathers together.", "example_cloze": "过年时一家人＿＿在一起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "聚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09525", "no": 9525, "hanzi": "团员", "hanzi_official": "团员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "團員", "pinyin": "tuányuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tuan2yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "group member; League member", "example_zh": "他是我们小组最年轻的团员。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen xiǎozǔ zuì niánqīng de tuányuán。", "example_en": "He is the youngest member of our group.", "example_cloze": "他是我们小组最年轻的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "团", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09526", "no": 9526, "hanzi": "推崇", "hanzi_official": "推崇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推崇", "pinyin": "tuīchóng", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1chong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to highly praise; to hold in esteem", "example_zh": "老师很推崇这种学习方法。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī hěn tuīchóng zhè zhǒng xuéxí fāngfǎ。", "example_en": "The teacher highly praises this way of studying.", "example_cloze": "老师很＿＿这种学习方法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "崇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09527", "no": 9527, "hanzi": "推辞", "hanzi_official": "推辞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推辭", "pinyin": "tuīcí", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decline; to turn down (an offer, invitation)", "example_zh": "他工作太忙，只好推辞了邀请。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò tài máng， zhǐhǎo tuīcíle yāoqǐng。", "example_en": "He was too busy with work and had to decline the invitation.", "example_cloze": "他工作太忙，只好＿＿了邀请。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "辞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09528", "no": 9528, "hanzi": "推断", "hanzi_official": "推断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推斷", "pinyin": "tuīduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to infer; to deduce", "example_zh": "从这些线索可以推断出结果。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng zhèxiē xiànsuǒ kěyǐ tuīduàn chū jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "From these clues one can infer the result.", "example_cloze": "从这些线索可以＿＿出结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09529", "no": 9529, "hanzi": "推翻", "hanzi_official": "推翻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推翻", "pinyin": "tuīfān", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1fan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overturn; to overthrow; to reverse", "example_zh": "新的证据推翻了原来的结论。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn de zhèngjù tuīfānle yuánlái de jiélùn。", "example_en": "The new evidence overturned the original conclusion.", "example_cloze": "新的证据＿＿了原来的结论。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "翻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09530", "no": 9530, "hanzi": "推理", "hanzi_official": "推理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推理", "pinyin": "tuīlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reason; to make inferences", "example_zh": "他喜欢看推理小说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan kàn tuīlǐ xiǎoshuō。", "example_en": "He likes reading detective novels.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢看＿＿小说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09531", "no": 9531, "hanzi": "推论", "hanzi_official": "推论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推論", "pinyin": "tuīlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deduce; a deduction; inference", "example_zh": "这个推论还需要更多证据。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège tuīlùn hái xūyào gèng duō zhèngjù。", "example_en": "This inference still needs more evidence.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿还需要更多证据。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09532", "no": 9532, "hanzi": "推敲", "hanzi_official": "推敲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推敲", "pinyin": "tuīqiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1qiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weigh and refine (wording); to deliberate carefully", "example_zh": "他反复推敲，才写下这几个字。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fǎnfù tuīqiāo， cái xiě xià zhè jǐ gè zì。", "example_en": "He deliberated again and again before writing down these few characters.", "example_cloze": "他反复＿＿，才写下这几个字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "敲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09533", "no": 9533, "hanzi": "推算", "hanzi_official": "推算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推算", "pinyin": "tuīsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to work out by reckoning", "example_zh": "我们推算他明天下午到。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen tuīsuàn tā míngtiān xiàwǔ dào。", "example_en": "We calculate that he will arrive tomorrow afternoon.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿他明天下午到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09534", "no": 9534, "hanzi": "推卸", "hanzi_official": "推卸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推卸", "pinyin": "tuīxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shirk; to evade (responsibility)", "example_zh": "出了事不能推卸责任。", "example_pinyin": "Chūle shì bù néng tuīxiè zérèn。", "example_en": "When something goes wrong, you can't shirk responsibility.", "example_cloze": "出了事不能＿＿责任。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "卸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09535", "no": 9535, "hanzi": "推选", "hanzi_official": "推选", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推選", "pinyin": "tuīxuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1xuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to elect; to nominate by vote", "example_zh": "大家推选他当小组长。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā tuīxuǎn tā dāng xiǎozǔ zhǎng。", "example_en": "Everyone elected him as group leader.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿他当小组长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "选" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09536", "no": 9536, "hanzi": "推移", "hanzi_official": "推移", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "推移", "pinyin": "tuīyí", "pinyin_numbered": "tui1yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to elapse; to pass (of time); to change over time", "example_zh": "随着时间的推移，他慢慢忘了这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí， tā màn màn wàngle zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "As time passed, he gradually forgot about this.", "example_cloze": "随着时间的＿＿，他慢慢忘了这件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "推", "移" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09537", "no": 9537, "hanzi": "颓废", "hanzi_official": "颓废", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頹廢", "pinyin": "tuífèi", "pinyin_numbered": "tui2fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "decadent; dispirited; run-down", "example_zh": "他最近心情不好，样子很颓废。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn xīnqíng bù hǎo， yàngzi hěn tuífèi。", "example_en": "He's been in a bad mood lately and looks quite dispirited.", "example_cloze": "他最近心情不好，样子很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "颓", "废" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09538", "no": 9538, "hanzi": "退步", "hanzi_official": "退步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退步", "pinyin": "tuìbù", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall behind; to decline; to regress", "example_zh": "这学期他的成绩退步了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xuéqī tā de chéngjì tuìbùle。", "example_en": "His grades went down this semester.", "example_cloze": "这学期他的成绩＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09539", "no": 9539, "hanzi": "退化", "hanzi_official": "退化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退化", "pinyin": "tuìhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to degenerate; to deteriorate; to atrophy", "example_zh": "长期不用，这种能力会慢慢退化。", "example_pinyin": "Chángqī búyòng， zhè zhǒng nénglì huì màn màn tuìhuà。", "example_en": "If unused for a long time, this ability will slowly deteriorate.", "example_cloze": "长期不用，这种能力会慢慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09540", "no": 9540, "hanzi": "退回", "hanzi_official": "退回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退回", "pinyin": "tuìhuí", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4hui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to return; to send back; to give back", "example_zh": "地址写错了，信被退回来了。", "example_pinyin": "Dìzhǐ xiě cuòle， xìn bèi tuìhuí láile。", "example_en": "The address was wrong, so the letter was sent back.", "example_cloze": "地址写错了，信被＿＿来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09541", "no": 9541, "hanzi": "退却", "hanzi_official": "退却", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退卻", "pinyin": "tuìquè", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4que4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to retreat; to shrink back; to flinch", "example_zh": "看到困难，他没有退却。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào kùnnan， tā méiyǒu tuìquè。", "example_en": "Seeing the difficulty, he did not retreat.", "example_cloze": "看到困难，他没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "却" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09542", "no": 9542, "hanzi": "退让", "hanzi_official": "退让", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退讓", "pinyin": "tuìràng", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4rang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to yield; to give way; to make concessions", "example_zh": "在原则问题上，我们不能退让。", "example_pinyin": "Zài yuánzé wèntí shàng， wǒmen bù néng tuìràng。", "example_en": "On matters of principle, we cannot give way.", "example_cloze": "在原则问题上，我们不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "让" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09543", "no": 9543, "hanzi": "退缩", "hanzi_official": "退缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退縮", "pinyin": "tuìsuō", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink back; to flinch; to draw back", "example_zh": "遇到危险时，他从不退缩。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wēixiǎn shí， tā cóng bú tuìsuō。", "example_en": "When facing danger, he never shrinks back.", "example_cloze": "遇到危险时，他从不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09544", "no": 9544, "hanzi": "退役", "hanzi_official": "退役", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "退役", "pinyin": "tuìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "tui4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to retire from military service; to retire (from a sport)", "example_zh": "这位球员去年退役了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi qiú yuán qùnián tuìyìle。", "example_en": "This player retired last year.", "example_cloze": "这位球员去年＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "退", "役" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09545", "no": 9545, "hanzi": "吞吞吐吐", "hanzi_official": "吞吞吐吐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吞吞吐吐", "pinyin": "tūntūntǔtǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "tun1tun1tu3tu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hesitant in speech; stammering; evasive", "example_zh": "他说话吞吞吐吐，好像有事瞒着我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tūntūntǔtǔ， hǎoxiàng yǒu shì mánzhe wǒ。", "example_en": "He spoke hesitantly, as if hiding something from me.", "example_cloze": "他说话＿＿，好像有事瞒着我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吞", "吐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09546", "no": 9546, "hanzi": "臀", "hanzi_official": "臀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臀", "pinyin": "tún", "pinyin_numbered": "tun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "buttocks; bottom; rear", "example_zh": "他坐得太久，臀部有些疼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò de tài jiǔ， tún bù yǒuxiē téng。", "example_en": "He sat too long, so his buttocks hurt a little.", "example_cloze": "他坐得太久，＿＿部有些疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "臀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09547", "no": 9547, "hanzi": "托", "hanzi_official": "托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "託", "pinyin": "tuō", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold in the palm; to support; to entrust; also: a tray", "example_zh": "他用手托着那本书，认真看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu tuōzhe nà běn shū， rènzhēn kàn。", "example_en": "He holds the book in his palm and reads carefully.", "example_cloze": "他用手＿＿着那本书，认真看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09548", "no": 9548, "hanzi": "托付", "hanzi_official": "托付", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "託付", "pinyin": "tuōfù", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to entrust; to leave in someone's care", "example_zh": "出差前，她把孩子托付给邻居。", "example_pinyin": "Chūchāi qián， tā bǎ háizi tuōfù gěi línjū。", "example_en": "Before her business trip, she entrusted her child to the neighbor.", "example_cloze": "出差前，她把孩子＿＿给邻居。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "托", "付" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09549", "no": 9549, "hanzi": "拖累", "hanzi_official": "拖累", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拖累", "pinyin": "tuōlěi", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1lei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be a burden to; to drag down; to hold back", "example_zh": "他不想拖累家人，决定自己想办法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎng tuōlěi jiārén， juédìng zìjǐ xiǎng bànfǎ。", "example_en": "Not wanting to burden his family, he decided to find a way himself.", "example_cloze": "他不想＿＿家人，决定自己想办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拖", "累" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09550", "no": 9550, "hanzi": "拖欠", "hanzi_official": "拖欠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拖欠", "pinyin": "tuōqiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1qian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in arrears with; to default on; to owe (payment)", "example_zh": "公司拖欠了工人三个月的工资。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī tuōqiànle gōngrén sān gè yuè de gōngzī。", "example_en": "The company owes the workers three months of wages.", "example_cloze": "公司＿＿了工人三个月的工资。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拖", "欠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09551", "no": 9551, "hanzi": "脱节", "hanzi_official": "脱节", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脫節", "pinyin": "tuōjié", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become disconnected; to be out of touch; to be out of step", "example_zh": "学的东西不能和实际工作脱节。", "example_pinyin": "Xué de dōngxi bù néng hé shíjì gōngzuò tuōjié。", "example_en": "What you learn must not be disconnected from real work.", "example_cloze": "学的东西不能和实际工作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脱", "节" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09552", "no": 9552, "hanzi": "脱口而出", "hanzi_official": "脱口而出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脫口而出", "pinyin": "tuōkǒu’érchū", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1kou3’er2chu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blurt out; to say without thinking", "example_zh": "他一着急，就把秘密脱口而出了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì zháojí， jiù bǎ mìmì tuōkǒu’érchūle。", "example_en": "In his panic, he blurted out the secret.", "example_cloze": "他一着急，就把秘密＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脱", "口", "而", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09553", "no": 9553, "hanzi": "脱离", "hanzi_official": "脱离", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脫離", "pinyin": "tuōlí", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1li2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to separate from; to break away from; to be divorced from", "example_zh": "他病好后，终于脱离了危险。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìng hǎo hòu， zhōngyú tuōlíle wēixiǎn。", "example_en": "After recovering, he was finally out of danger.", "example_cloze": "他病好后，终于＿＿了危险。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脱", "离" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09554", "no": 9554, "hanzi": "脱落", "hanzi_official": "脱落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脫落", "pinyin": "tuōluò", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall off; to come off; to shed", "example_zh": "这棵树的叶子已经开始脱落了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kē shù de yèzi yǐjīng kāishǐ tuōluòle。", "example_en": "The leaves of this tree have already started to fall off.", "example_cloze": "这棵树的叶子已经开始＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脱", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09555", "no": 9555, "hanzi": "脱身", "hanzi_official": "脱身", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脫身", "pinyin": "tuōshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get away; to free oneself; to extricate oneself", "example_zh": "他太忙了，一直不能脱身。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài mángle， yìzhí bù néng tuōshēn。", "example_en": "He is too busy and still can't get away.", "example_cloze": "他太忙了，一直不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脱", "身" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09556", "no": 9556, "hanzi": "脱颖而出", "hanzi_official": "脱颖而出", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脫穎而出", "pinyin": "tuōyǐng’érchū", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo1ying3’er2chu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand out from the crowd; to emerge as outstanding", "example_zh": "她在比赛中脱颖而出，得了第一名。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bǐsài zhōng tuōyǐng’érchū， déle dì yī míng。", "example_en": "She stood out in the competition and won first place.", "example_cloze": "她在比赛中＿＿，得了第一名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "脱", "颖", "而", "出" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09557", "no": 9557, "hanzi": "驮", "hanzi_official": "驮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馱", "pinyin": "tuó", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to carry on the back (of a person or animal)", "example_zh": "那匹马驮着很多东西慢慢走。", "example_pinyin": "Nà pǐ mǎ tuózhe hěn duō dōngxi màn màn zǒu。", "example_en": "That horse carried a lot of things and walked slowly.", "example_cloze": "那匹马＿＿着很多东西慢慢走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09558", "no": 9558, "hanzi": "妥", "hanzi_official": "妥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妥", "pinyin": "tuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proper; appropriate; settled; ready", "example_zh": "这件事已经办妥了，你放心吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yǐjīng bàn tuǒle， nǐ fàngxīn ba。", "example_en": "This matter has been properly handled, so don't worry.", "example_cloze": "这件事已经办＿＿了，你放心吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09559", "no": 9559, "hanzi": "妥当", "hanzi_official": "妥当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妥當", "pinyin": "tuǒdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo3dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proper; appropriate; well arranged", "example_zh": "出发前，他把一切都安排妥当了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā qián， tā bǎ yíqiè dōu ānpái tuǒdàngle。", "example_en": "Before setting off, he arranged everything properly.", "example_cloze": "出发前，他把一切都安排＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妥", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09560", "no": 9560, "hanzi": "妥善", "hanzi_official": "妥善", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妥善", "pinyin": "tuǒshàn", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo3shan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proper; appropriate; well-handled", "example_zh": "这个问题需要妥善处理，不能着急。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí xūyào tuǒshàn chǔlǐ， bù néng zháojí。", "example_en": "This problem needs to be handled properly; you can't rush.", "example_cloze": "这个问题需要＿＿处理，不能着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妥", "善" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09561", "no": 9561, "hanzi": "妥协", "hanzi_official": "妥协", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妥協", "pinyin": "tuǒxié", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo3xie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compromise; to give in", "example_zh": "为了解决问题，双方都愿意妥协。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile jiějué wèntí， shuāngfāng dōu yuànyì tuǒxié。", "example_en": "To solve the problem, both sides are willing to compromise.", "example_cloze": "为了解决问题，双方都愿意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妥", "协" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09562", "no": 9562, "hanzi": "椭圆", "hanzi_official": "椭圆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橢圓", "pinyin": "tuǒyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo3yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ellipse; oval", "example_zh": "这个桌子是椭圆的，很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhuōzi shì tuǒyuán de， hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "This table is oval and very nice-looking.", "example_cloze": "这个桌子是＿＿的，很好看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "椭", "圆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09563", "no": 9563, "hanzi": "拓宽", "hanzi_official": "拓宽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拓寬", "pinyin": "tuòkuān", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo4kuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to widen; to broaden", "example_zh": "政府计划拓宽这条马路。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ jìhuà tuòkuān zhè tiáo mǎlù。", "example_en": "The government plans to widen this road.", "example_cloze": "政府计划＿＿这条马路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拓", "宽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09564", "no": 9564, "hanzi": "拓展", "hanzi_official": "拓展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拓展", "pinyin": "tuòzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo4zhan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expand; to extend; to develop", "example_zh": "公司想拓展海外市场。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xiǎng tuòzhǎn hǎiwài shìchǎng。", "example_en": "The company wants to expand into overseas markets.", "example_cloze": "公司想＿＿海外市场。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拓", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09565", "no": 9565, "hanzi": "唾弃", "hanzi_official": "唾弃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唾棄", "pinyin": "tuòqì", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to despise; to cast aside with contempt", "example_zh": "大家都唾弃这种不诚实的行为。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu tuòqì zhè zhǒng bù chéngshí de xíngwéi。", "example_en": "Everyone despises this kind of dishonest behavior.", "example_cloze": "大家都＿＿这种不诚实的行为。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唾", "弃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09566", "no": 9566, "hanzi": "唾液", "hanzi_official": "唾液", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唾液", "pinyin": "tuòyè", "pinyin_numbered": "tuo4ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "saliva; spit", "example_zh": "医生说唾液能帮助消化食物。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tuòyè néng bāngzhù xiāohuà shíwù。", "example_en": "The doctor says saliva helps digest food.", "example_cloze": "医生说＿＿能帮助消化食物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唾", "液" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09567", "no": 9567, "hanzi": "挖掘", "hanzi_official": "挖掘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挖掘", "pinyin": "wājué", "pinyin_numbered": "wa1jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dig; to excavate; to unearth", "example_zh": "工人们正在山上挖掘石头。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài shān shàng wājué shítou。", "example_en": "The workers are digging up stones on the hill.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在山上＿＿石头。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挖", "掘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09568", "no": 9568, "hanzi": "挖苦", "hanzi_official": "挖苦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挖苦", "pinyin": "wāku", "pinyin_numbered": "wa1ku5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mock; to make fun of; to taunt", "example_zh": "别挖苦他了，他已经很难过了。", "example_pinyin": "Bié wāku tāle， tā yǐjīng hěn nánguòle。", "example_en": "Don't mock him; he's already very upset.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿他了，他已经很难过了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挖", "苦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09569", "no": 9569, "hanzi": "瓦", "hanzi_official": "瓦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瓦", "pinyin": "wǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "wa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tile (for roofs); pottery", "example_zh": "这块瓦是红色的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài wǎ shì hóngsè de。", "example_en": "This tile is red.", "example_cloze": "这块＿＿是红色的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瓦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09570", "no": 9570, "hanzi": "瓦解", "hanzi_official": "瓦解", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瓦解", "pinyin": "wǎjiě", "pinyin_numbered": "wa3jie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collapse; to disintegrate; to break down", "example_zh": "那个组织很快就瓦解了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge zǔzhī hěn kuài jiù wǎjiěle。", "example_en": "That organization quickly fell apart.", "example_cloze": "那个组织很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瓦", "解" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09571", "no": 9571, "hanzi": "歪曲", "hanzi_official": "歪曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "歪曲", "pinyin": "wāiqū", "pinyin_numbered": "wai1qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to distort; to misrepresent", "example_zh": "他歪曲了我说的话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wāiqūle wǒ shuō dehuà。", "example_en": "He distorted what I said.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了我说的话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "歪", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09572", "no": 9572, "hanzi": "外币", "hanzi_official": "外币", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外幣", "pinyin": "wàibì", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foreign currency", "example_zh": "银行可以换外币吗？", "example_pinyin": "Yínháng kěyǐ huàn wàibì ma？", "example_en": "Can the bank exchange foreign currency?", "example_cloze": "银行可以换＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "币" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09573", "no": 9573, "hanzi": "外行", "hanzi_official": "外行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外行", "pinyin": "wàiháng", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4hang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "layperson; amateur; (adj) unprofessional; inexpert", "example_zh": "对电脑来说，我是个外行。", "example_pinyin": "Duì diànnǎo lái shuō， wǒ shì gè wàiháng。", "example_en": "When it comes to computers, I'm a layperson.", "example_cloze": "对电脑来说，我是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09574", "no": 9574, "hanzi": "外号", "hanzi_official": "外号", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外號", "pinyin": "wàihào", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nickname", "example_zh": "同学们给他起了个外号。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxué men gěi tā qǐle gè wàihào。", "example_en": "His classmates gave him a nickname.", "example_cloze": "同学们给他起了个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "号" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09575", "no": 9575, "hanzi": "外汇", "hanzi_official": "外汇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外匯", "pinyin": "wàihuì", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foreign exchange", "example_zh": "这家银行的外汇业务很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yínháng de wàihuì yèwù hěn máng。", "example_en": "This bank's foreign exchange business is very busy.", "example_cloze": "这家银行的＿＿业务很忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "汇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09576", "no": 9576, "hanzi": "外籍", "hanzi_official": "外籍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外籍", "pinyin": "wàijí", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foreign nationality; of foreign citizenship", "example_zh": "我们班有两位外籍老师。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen bān yǒu liǎng wèi wàijí lǎoshī。", "example_en": "Our class has two foreign teachers.", "example_cloze": "我们班有两位＿＿老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "籍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09577", "no": 9577, "hanzi": "外贸", "hanzi_official": "外贸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外貿", "pinyin": "wàimào", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foreign trade", "example_zh": "他在一家外贸公司上班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yì jiā wàimào gōngsī shàngbān。", "example_en": "He works at a foreign trade company.", "example_cloze": "他在一家＿＿公司上班。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "贸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09578", "no": 9578, "hanzi": "外貌", "hanzi_official": "外貌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外貌", "pinyin": "wàimào", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; looks", "example_zh": "不能只看一个人的外貌。", "example_pinyin": "Bù néng zhǐ kàn yí gè rén de wàimào。", "example_en": "You can't just look at a person's appearance.", "example_cloze": "不能只看一个人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "貌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09579", "no": 9579, "hanzi": "外向", "hanzi_official": "外向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外向", "pinyin": "wàixiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outgoing; extroverted", "example_zh": "我妹妹性格很外向。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ mèimei xìnggé hěn wàixiàng。", "example_en": "My younger sister has a very outgoing personality.", "example_cloze": "我妹妹性格很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09580", "no": 9580, "hanzi": "外星人", "hanzi_official": "外星人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外星人", "pinyin": "wàixīngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4xing1ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "alien; extraterrestrial", "example_zh": "弟弟相信外星人真的存在。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi xiāngxìn wàixīngrén zhēn de cúnzài。", "example_en": "My little brother believes aliens really exist.", "example_cloze": "弟弟相信＿＿真的存在。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "星", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09581", "no": 9581, "hanzi": "外援", "hanzi_official": "外援", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外援", "pinyin": "wàiyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outside help; foreign aid; (sports) foreign player", "example_zh": "球队今年请了两名外援。", "example_pinyin": "Qiúduì jīnnián qǐngle liǎng míng wàiyuán。", "example_en": "The team hired two foreign players this year.", "example_cloze": "球队今年请了两名＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "援" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09582", "no": 9582, "hanzi": "外在", "hanzi_official": "外在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外在", "pinyin": "wàizài", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "external; outward; extrinsic", "example_zh": "他的外在条件不错，人也很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wàizài tiáojiàn búcuò， rén yě hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "His outward qualities are good, and he works hard too.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿条件不错，人也很努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09583", "no": 9583, "hanzi": "外资", "hanzi_official": "外资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "外資", "pinyin": "wàizī", "pinyin_numbered": "wai4zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "foreign capital; foreign investment", "example_zh": "这家公司去年得到了不少外资。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī qùnián dédàole bù shǎo wàizī。", "example_en": "This company received a lot of foreign investment last year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司去年得到了不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "外", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09584", "no": 9584, "hanzi": "丸", "hanzi_official": "丸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丸", "pinyin": "wán", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pill; small ball; (measure word for pills)", "example_zh": "医生让我每天吃两丸药。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ràng wǒ měi tiān chī liǎng wán yào。", "example_en": "The doctor told me to take two pills a day.", "example_cloze": "医生让我每天吃两＿＿药。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09585", "no": 9585, "hanzi": "丸子", "hanzi_official": "丸子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丸子", "pinyin": "wánzi", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ball-shaped food; meatball; fish ball", "example_zh": "妈妈做的肉丸子特别好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zuò de ròu wánzi tèbié hǎochī。", "example_en": "The meatballs my mom makes are especially tasty.", "example_cloze": "妈妈做的肉＿＿特别好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丸", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09586", "no": 9586, "hanzi": "完备", "hanzi_official": "完备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "完備", "pinyin": "wánbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complete; well-equipped; fully provided", "example_zh": "这个图书馆的设备很完备。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège túshūguǎn de shèbèi hěn wánbèi。", "example_en": "This library's facilities are very complete.", "example_cloze": "这个图书馆的设备很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "完", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09587", "no": 9587, "hanzi": "完毕", "hanzi_official": "完毕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "完畢", "pinyin": "wánbì", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to finish; to be completed", "example_zh": "会议已经完毕，大家可以走了。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì yǐjīng wánbì， dàjiā kěyǐ zǒule。", "example_en": "The meeting is over; everyone can leave now.", "example_cloze": "会议已经＿＿，大家可以走了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "完", "毕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09588", "no": 9588, "hanzi": "完好", "hanzi_official": "完好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "完好", "pinyin": "wánhǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2hao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intact; undamaged; in good condition", "example_zh": "杯子掉在地上，居然还完好。", "example_pinyin": "Bēizi diào zài de shàng， jūrán hái wánhǎo。", "example_en": "The cup fell on the floor and surprisingly is still intact.", "example_cloze": "杯子掉在地上，居然还＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "完", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09589", "no": 9589, "hanzi": "玩弄", "hanzi_official": "玩弄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玩弄", "pinyin": "wánnòng", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2nong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play with; to toy with; to resort to (tricks)", "example_zh": "请不要玩弄别人的感情。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng búyào wánnòng biérén de gǎnqíng。", "example_en": "Please don't toy with other people's feelings.", "example_cloze": "请不要＿＿别人的感情。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玩", "弄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09590", "no": 9590, "hanzi": "玩耍", "hanzi_official": "玩耍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玩耍", "pinyin": "wánshuǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2shua3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play; to have fun", "example_zh": "孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ kuàilè de wánshuǎ。", "example_en": "The children are playing happily in the park.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在公园里快乐地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玩", "耍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09591", "no": 9591, "hanzi": "玩意儿", "hanzi_official": "玩意儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玩意兒", "pinyin": "wányìr", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2yi4r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thing; gadget; plaything", "example_zh": "这个玩意儿怎么用啊？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wányìr zěnme yòng a？", "example_en": "How do you use this gadget?", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿怎么用啊？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "玩", "意", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09592", "no": 9592, "hanzi": "顽固", "hanzi_official": "顽固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頑固", "pinyin": "wángù", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stubborn; obstinate; die-hard", "example_zh": "他太顽固了，谁的话都不听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài wángù le, shuí de huà dōu bù tīng.", "example_en": "He's too stubborn and listens to no one.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿了，谁的话都不听。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顽", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09593", "no": 9593, "hanzi": "顽皮", "hanzi_official": "顽皮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "頑皮", "pinyin": "wánpí", "pinyin_numbered": "wan2pi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "naughty; mischievous", "example_zh": "这只小狗很顽皮，总爱咬鞋子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī xiǎo gǒu hěn wánpí， zǒng ài yǎo xié zi。", "example_en": "This puppy is very mischievous and always loves biting shoes.", "example_cloze": "这只小狗很＿＿，总爱咬鞋子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "顽", "皮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09594", "no": 9594, "hanzi": "挽", "hanzi_official": "挽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挽", "pinyin": "wǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to roll up (sleeves); to hold (hands); to pull", "example_zh": "他挽起袖子开始洗碗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wǎn qǐ xiùzi kāishǐ xǐ wǎn。", "example_en": "He rolled up his sleeves and started washing the dishes.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿起袖子开始洗碗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09595", "no": 9595, "hanzi": "挽回", "hanzi_official": "挽回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挽回", "pinyin": "wǎnhuí", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3hui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recover; to save (a situation); to win back", "example_zh": "他想挽回这段感情，可是已经晚了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng wǎnhuí zhè duàn gǎnqíng， kěshì yǐjīng wǎnle。", "example_en": "He wants to win back this relationship, but it's already too late.", "example_cloze": "他想＿＿这段感情，可是已经晚了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挽", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09596", "no": 9596, "hanzi": "挽救", "hanzi_official": "挽救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挽救", "pinyin": "wǎnjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save; to rescue; to remedy", "example_zh": "医生努力挽救他的生命。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng nǔlì wǎnjiù tā de shēngmìng。", "example_en": "The doctors worked hard to save his life.", "example_cloze": "医生努力＿＿他的生命。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挽", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09597", "no": 9597, "hanzi": "晚年", "hanzi_official": "晚年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晚年", "pinyin": "wǎnnián", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "old age; later years; twilight years", "example_zh": "爷爷的晚年过得很幸福。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye de wǎnniánguo de hěn xìngfú。", "example_en": "Grandpa's later years are very happy.", "example_cloze": "爷爷的＿＿过得很幸福。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晚", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09598", "no": 9598, "hanzi": "晚期", "hanzi_official": "晚期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晚期", "pinyin": "wǎnqī", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "late stage; late period", "example_zh": "这种病到了晚期就很难治了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìng dàole wǎnqī jiù hěn nán zhìle。", "example_en": "When this disease reaches the late stage, it's hard to treat.", "example_cloze": "这种病到了＿＿就很难治了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晚", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09599", "no": 9599, "hanzi": "晚霞", "hanzi_official": "晚霞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晚霞", "pinyin": "wǎnxiá", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3xia2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sunset glow; evening clouds", "example_zh": "傍晚的晚霞把天空染红了。", "example_pinyin": "Bàngwǎn de wǎnxiá bǎ tiānkōng rǎn hóngle。", "example_en": "The evening glow dyed the sky red.", "example_cloze": "傍晚的＿＿把天空染红了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晚", "霞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09600", "no": 9600, "hanzi": "惋惜", "hanzi_official": "惋惜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "惋惜", "pinyin": "wǎnxī", "pinyin_numbered": "wan3xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel sorry for; to regret; to sigh over", "example_zh": "大家都为他的失败感到惋惜。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu wèi tā de shībài gǎndào wǎnxī。", "example_en": "Everyone felt sorry about his failure.", "example_cloze": "大家都为他的失败感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "惋", "惜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09601", "no": 9601, "hanzi": "万分", "hanzi_official": "万分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萬分", "pinyin": "wànfēn", "pinyin_numbered": "wan4fen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "extremely; very much", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，我万分高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， wǒ wànfēn gāoxìng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, I am extremely happy.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，我＿＿高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "万", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09602", "no": 9602, "hanzi": "万能", "hanzi_official": "万能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萬能", "pinyin": "wànnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "wan4neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all-purpose; universal; omnipotent", "example_zh": "这把小刀是万能的，什么都能切。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǎ xiǎo dāo shì wànnéng de， shénme dōu néng qiē。", "example_en": "This little knife is all-purpose; it can cut anything.", "example_cloze": "这把小刀是＿＿的，什么都能切。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "万", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09603", "no": 9603, "hanzi": "万万", "hanzi_official": "万万", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萬萬", "pinyin": "wànwàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wan4wan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "absolutely; under no circumstances", "example_zh": "你万万不能把这件事告诉别人。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ wànwàn bù néng bǎ zhè jiàn shì gàosu biérén。", "example_en": "Under no circumstances can you tell anyone about this.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿不能把这件事告诉别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "万" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09604", "no": 9604, "hanzi": "万无一失", "hanzi_official": "万无一失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萬無一失", "pinyin": "wànwú-yìshī", "pinyin_numbered": "wan4wu2-yi4shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "no risk of failure; perfectly safe", "example_zh": "这个计划万无一失，大家可以放心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà wànwúyìshī， dàjiā kěyǐ fàngxīn。", "example_en": "This plan is perfectly safe; everyone can relax.", "example_cloze": "这个计划＿＿，大家可以放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "万", "无", "一", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09605", "no": 9605, "hanzi": "汪洋", "hanzi_official": "汪洋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "汪洋", "pinyin": "wāngyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang1yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vast expanse of water; boundless ocean", "example_zh": "眼前是一片汪洋，看不到边。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnqián shì yí piàn wāngyáng， kàn bú dào biān。", "example_en": "Before us is a vast expanse of water with no end in sight.", "example_cloze": "眼前是一片＿＿，看不到边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汪", "洋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09606", "no": 9606, "hanzi": "亡羊补牢", "hanzi_official": "亡羊补牢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亡羊補牢", "pinyin": "wángyáng-bǔláo", "pinyin_numbered": "wang2yang2-bu3lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mend the fold after the sheep are lost; better late than never", "example_zh": "现在改还来得及，亡羊补牢也不晚。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài gǎi hái láidejí， wángyáng-bǔláo yě bù wǎn。", "example_en": "It's still not too late to change now; better late than never.", "example_cloze": "现在改还来得及，＿＿也不晚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亡", "羊", "补", "牢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09607", "no": 9607, "hanzi": "王朝", "hanzi_official": "王朝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "王朝", "pinyin": "wángcháo", "pinyin_numbered": "wang2chao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dynasty; royal house", "example_zh": "这个王朝统治了几百年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wángcháo tǒngzhìle jǐ bǎi nián。", "example_en": "This dynasty ruled for several hundred years.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿统治了几百年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "王", "朝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09608", "no": 9608, "hanzi": "王国", "hanzi_official": "王国", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "王國", "pinyin": "wángguó", "pinyin_numbered": "wang2guo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kingdom; realm", "example_zh": "故事里有一个很大的王国。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ yǒu yí gè hěn dà de wángguó。", "example_en": "In the story there is a very large kingdom.", "example_cloze": "故事里有一个很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "王", "国" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09609", "no": 9609, "hanzi": "王牌", "hanzi_official": "王牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "王牌", "pinyin": "wángpái", "pinyin_numbered": "wang2pai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trump card; ace; best weapon", "example_zh": "这位老球员是球队的王牌。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎo qiú yuán shì qiúduì de wángpái。", "example_en": "This veteran player is the team's ace.", "example_cloze": "这位老球员是球队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "王", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09610", "no": 9610, "hanzi": "网点", "hanzi_official": "网点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "網點", "pinyin": "wǎngdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "branch; service outlet", "example_zh": "这家银行在城市里有很多网点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yínháng zài chéngshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō wǎngdiǎn。", "example_en": "This bank has many branches in the city.", "example_cloze": "这家银行在城市里有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "网", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09611", "no": 9611, "hanzi": "网民", "hanzi_official": "网民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "網民", "pinyin": "wǎngmín", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3min2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "netizen; internet user", "example_zh": "很多网民在网上讨论这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō wǎngmín zài wǎngshang tǎolùn zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "Many netizens are discussing this issue online.", "example_cloze": "很多＿＿在网上讨论这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "网", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09612", "no": 9612, "hanzi": "往常", "hanzi_official": "往常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往常", "pinyin": "wǎngcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as usual; in the past", "example_zh": "他比往常来得早一些。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǐ wǎngcháng lái de zǎo yìxiē。", "example_en": "He came a bit earlier than usual.", "example_cloze": "他比＿＿来得早一些。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09613", "no": 9613, "hanzi": "往日", "hanzi_official": "往日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往日", "pinyin": "wǎngrì", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "former days; the past", "example_zh": "看到老照片，他想起往日的朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào lǎo zhàopiàn， tā xiǎng qǐ wǎngrì de péngyou。", "example_en": "Seeing the old photos, he thought of friends from former days.", "example_cloze": "看到老照片，他想起＿＿的朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09614", "no": 9614, "hanzi": "往事", "hanzi_official": "往事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "往事", "pinyin": "wǎngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "wang3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "past events; the past", "example_zh": "奶奶常跟我讲她年轻时的往事。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai cháng gēn wǒ jiǎng tā niánqīng shí de wǎngshì。", "example_en": "Grandma often tells me about events from her youth.", "example_cloze": "奶奶常跟我讲她年轻时的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "往", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09615", "no": 9615, "hanzi": "妄想", "hanzi_official": "妄想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妄想", "pinyin": "wàngxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang4xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vainly hope; delusion; wishful thinking", "example_zh": "不努力就想成功，那是妄想。", "example_pinyin": "Bù nǔlì jiù xiǎng chénggōng， nà shì wàngxiǎng。", "example_en": "Wanting success without effort is wishful thinking.", "example_cloze": "不努力就想成功，那是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妄", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09616", "no": 9616, "hanzi": "旺", "hanzi_official": "旺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旺", "pinyin": "wàng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flourishing; brisk; prosperous", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的生意很旺。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de shēngyi hěn wàng。", "example_en": "This restaurant's business is very brisk.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的生意很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09617", "no": 9617, "hanzi": "旺季", "hanzi_official": "旺季", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旺季", "pinyin": "wàngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "wang4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peak season; busy season", "example_zh": "夏天是旅游的旺季，票很难买。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān shì lǚyóu de wàngjì， piào hěn nán mǎi。", "example_en": "Summer is the peak travel season, and tickets are hard to get.", "example_cloze": "夏天是旅游的＿＿，票很难买。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旺", "季" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09618", "no": 9618, "hanzi": "旺盛", "hanzi_official": "旺盛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旺盛", "pinyin": "wàngshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang4sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vigorous; exuberant; flourishing", "example_zh": "这些花长得十分旺盛。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē huā zhǎng de shífēn wàngshèng。", "example_en": "These flowers are growing very vigorously.", "example_cloze": "这些花长得十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旺", "盛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09619", "no": 9619, "hanzi": "望远镜", "hanzi_official": "望远镜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "望遠鏡", "pinyin": "wàngyuǎnjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "wang4yuan3jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "telescope; binoculars", "example_zh": "他用望远镜看远处的山。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng wàngyuǎnjìng kàn yuǎn chù de shān。", "example_en": "He uses binoculars to look at the mountains in the distance.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿看远处的山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "望", "远", "镜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09620", "no": 9620, "hanzi": "危及", "hanzi_official": "危及", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "危及", "pinyin": "wēijí", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to endanger; to threaten; to put at risk", "example_zh": "这场大雨危及了大家的安全。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ wēijíle dàjiā de ānquán。", "example_en": "This heavy rain has put everyone's safety at risk.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨＿＿了大家的安全。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "危", "及" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09621", "no": 9621, "hanzi": "危急", "hanzi_official": "危急", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "危急", "pinyin": "wēijí", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "critical; in a dangerous crisis", "example_zh": "病人的情况很危急，医生马上开始抢救。", "example_pinyin": "Bìngrén de qíngkuàng hěn wēijí， yīshēng mǎshàng kāishǐ qiǎngjiù。", "example_en": "The patient's condition is critical, and the doctor began emergency treatment at once.", "example_cloze": "病人的情况很＿＿，医生马上开始抢救。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "危", "急" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09622", "no": 9622, "hanzi": "威风", "hanzi_official": "威风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "威風", "pinyin": "wēifēng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "awe-inspiring appearance; imposing; majestic", "example_zh": "他穿上新制服，看起来很威风。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān shàng xīn zhìfú， kàn qǐlái hěn wēifēng。", "example_en": "He put on his new uniform and looks very imposing.", "example_cloze": "他穿上新制服，看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "威", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09623", "no": 9623, "hanzi": "威力", "hanzi_official": "威力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "威力", "pinyin": "wēilì", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "power; might; destructive force", "example_zh": "这种新药的威力很大，能治好很多病。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng xīn yào de wēilì hěn dà， néng zhì hǎo hěn duō bìng。", "example_en": "This new medicine is very powerful and can cure many illnesses.", "example_cloze": "这种新药的＿＿很大，能治好很多病。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "威", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09624", "no": 9624, "hanzi": "威慑", "hanzi_official": "威慑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "威懾", "pinyin": "wēishè", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deter; to intimidate", "example_zh": "高额的罚款可以威慑那些不守规矩的人。", "example_pinyin": "Gāo’é de fákuǎn kěyǐ wēishè nàxiē bù shǒu guīju de rén。", "example_en": "Heavy fines can deter those who don't follow the rules.", "example_cloze": "高额的罚款可以＿＿那些不守规矩的人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "威", "慑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09625", "no": 9625, "hanzi": "威望", "hanzi_official": "威望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "威望", "pinyin": "wēiwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prestige; high standing", "example_zh": "这位老教授在学术界很有威望。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎo jiàoshòu zài xuéshù jiè hěn yǒu wēiwàng。", "example_en": "This old professor has great prestige in academic circles.", "example_cloze": "这位老教授在学术界很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "威", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09626", "no": 9626, "hanzi": "威信", "hanzi_official": "威信", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "威信", "pinyin": "wēixìn", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1xin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prestige; authority; standing", "example_zh": "这位老师很有威信，学生都听他的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn yǒu wēixìn， xuéshēng dōu tīng tā de。", "example_en": "This teacher has great prestige; all the students listen to him.", "example_cloze": "这位老师很有＿＿，学生都听他的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "威", "信" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09627", "no": 9627, "hanzi": "微", "hanzi_official": "微", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微", "pinyin": "wēi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slightly; a little; faintly", "example_zh": "他微笑了，看上去心情不错。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wēixiàole， kàn shàngqù xīnqíng búcuò。", "example_en": "He smiled slightly and looked to be in a good mood.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿笑了，看上去心情不错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09628", "no": 9628, "hanzi": "微波炉", "hanzi_official": "微波炉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微波爐", "pinyin": "wēibōlú", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1bo1lu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "microwave oven", "example_zh": "把牛奶放进微波炉热一分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn wēibōlú rè yì fēnzhōng。", "example_en": "Put the milk in the microwave for one minute.", "example_cloze": "把牛奶放进＿＿热一分钟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "波", "炉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09629", "no": 9629, "hanzi": "微不足道", "hanzi_official": "微不足道", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微不足道", "pinyin": "wēibùzúdào", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1bu4zu2dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "negligible; too small to mention", "example_zh": "这点小事微不足道，你不用放在心上。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì wēibùzúdào， nǐ búyòng fàng zài xīn shàng。", "example_en": "This little thing is negligible; you don't need to worry about it.", "example_cloze": "这点小事＿＿，你不用放在心上。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "不", "足", "道" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09630", "no": 9630, "hanzi": "微观", "hanzi_official": "微观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微觀", "pinyin": "wēiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "microscopic; micro-level", "example_zh": "这本书从微观角度研究城市生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū cóng wēiguān jiǎodù yánjiū chéngshì shēnghuó。", "example_en": "This book studies city life from a micro-level perspective.", "example_cloze": "这本书从＿＿角度研究城市生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09631", "no": 9631, "hanzi": "微妙", "hanzi_official": "微妙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微妙", "pinyin": "wēimiào", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1miao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subtle; delicate; tricky", "example_zh": "他们两人的关系最近有点微妙。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng rén de guānxì zuìjìn yǒu diǎn wēimiào。", "example_en": "The relationship between the two of them has been a bit delicate lately.", "example_cloze": "他们两人的关系最近有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "妙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09632", "no": 9632, "hanzi": "微弱", "hanzi_official": "微弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微弱", "pinyin": "wēiruò", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "faint; weak; feeble", "example_zh": "房间里只有微弱的灯光，看不清东西。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ zhǐyǒu wēiruò de dēngguāng， kàn bù qīng dōngxi。", "example_en": "There was only faint light in the room, and I couldn't see clearly.", "example_cloze": "房间里只有＿＿的灯光，看不清东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09633", "no": 9633, "hanzi": "微生物", "hanzi_official": "微生物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微生物", "pinyin": "wēishēngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1sheng1wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "microorganism; microbe", "example_zh": "科学家发现了一种新的微生物。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā fāxiànle yì zhǒng xīn de wēishēngwù。", "example_en": "Scientists discovered a new kind of microorganism.", "example_cloze": "科学家发现了一种新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "生", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09634", "no": 9634, "hanzi": "微微", "hanzi_official": "微微", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微微", "pinyin": "wēiwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slightly; faintly; a little", "example_zh": "她微微点头，表示同意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wēiwēi diǎntóu， biǎoshì tóngyì。", "example_en": "She nodded slightly to show agreement.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿点头，表示同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09635", "no": 9635, "hanzi": "微型", "hanzi_official": "微型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "微型", "pinyin": "wēixíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei1xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "miniature; micro; tiny", "example_zh": "他买了一台微型电脑，出门带着很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yì tái wēixíng diànnǎo， chūmén dàizhe hěn fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "He bought a miniature computer, which is easy to carry around.", "example_cloze": "他买了一台＿＿电脑，出门带着很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "微", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09636", "no": 9636, "hanzi": "为人", "hanzi_official": "为人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爲人", "pinyin": "wéirén", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to behave; to conduct oneself; personality", "example_zh": "他为人老实，大家都很信任他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéirén lǎoshi， dàjiā dōu hěn xìnrèn tā。", "example_en": "He is honest in his conduct, and everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿老实，大家都很信任他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "为", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09637", "no": 9637, "hanzi": "违背", "hanzi_official": "违背", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "違背", "pinyin": "wéibèi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to violate; to go against; to break", "example_zh": "他的做法违背了公司的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zuòfǎ wéibèile gōngsī de guīdìng。", "example_en": "His actions went against the company's rules.", "example_cloze": "他的做法＿＿了公司的规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "违", "背" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09638", "no": 9638, "hanzi": "违约", "hanzi_official": "违约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "違約", "pinyin": "wéiyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break a contract; to default", "example_zh": "如果卖方违约，就要赔钱。", "example_pinyin": "Rúguǒ mài fāng wéiyuē， jiù yào péi qián。", "example_en": "If the seller breaks the contract, they have to pay compensation.", "example_cloze": "如果卖方＿＿，就要赔钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "违", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09639", "no": 9639, "hanzi": "违章", "hanzi_official": "违章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "違章", "pinyin": "wéizhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to break traffic or other regulations", "example_zh": "他因为违章停车被罚了款。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi wéizhāng tíngchē bèi fále kuǎn。", "example_en": "He was fined for parking illegally.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿停车被罚了款。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "违", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09640", "no": 9640, "hanzi": "围观", "hanzi_official": "围观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圍觀", "pinyin": "wéiguān", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gather around and watch; to look on", "example_zh": "街上出了事故，很多人围观看热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng chūle shìgù， hěn duō rén wéiguān kàn rènao。", "example_en": "There was an accident on the street, and many people gathered around to watch.", "example_cloze": "街上出了事故，很多人＿＿看热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "围", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09641", "no": 9641, "hanzi": "围墙", "hanzi_official": "围墙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "圍牆", "pinyin": "wéiqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2qiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surrounding wall; enclosure wall", "example_zh": "学校外面有一圈高高的围墙。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào wàimiàn yǒu yì quān gāo gāo de wéiqiáng。", "example_en": "There is a tall wall around the school.", "example_cloze": "学校外面有一圈高高的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "围", "墙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09642", "no": 9642, "hanzi": "唯", "hanzi_official": "唯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唯", "pinyin": "wéi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "only; alone", "example_zh": "这是唯一的办法，我们只能试试。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì wéiyì de bànfǎ， wǒmen zhǐ néng shì shì。", "example_en": "This is the only way, so we can only try it.", "example_cloze": "这是＿＿一的办法，我们只能试试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09643", "no": 9643, "hanzi": "唯独", "hanzi_official": "唯独", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唯獨", "pinyin": "wéidú", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2du2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "only; alone (of all others)", "example_zh": "大家都笑了，唯独她很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu xiàole， wéidú tā hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "Everyone laughed; only she stayed quiet.", "example_cloze": "大家都笑了，＿＿她很安静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唯", "独" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09644", "no": 9644, "hanzi": "唯有", "hanzi_official": "唯有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "唯有", "pinyin": "wéiyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连、副", "pos_en": [ "conjunction", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "only; only if", "example_zh": "唯有努力，才能成功。", "example_pinyin": "Wéiyǒu nǔlì， cáinéng chénggōng。", "example_en": "Only through hard work can one succeed.", "example_cloze": "＿＿努力，才能成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "唯", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09645", "no": 9645, "hanzi": "维权", "hanzi_official": "维权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "維權", "pinyin": "wéiquán", "pinyin_numbered": "wei2quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend one's rights; to protect rights", "example_zh": "他找律师帮自己维权。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎo lǜshī bāng zìjǐ wéiquán。", "example_en": "He found a lawyer to help him defend his rights.", "example_cloze": "他找律师帮自己＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "维", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09646", "no": 9646, "hanzi": "伪造", "hanzi_official": "伪造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僞造", "pinyin": "wěizào", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forge; to fake; to falsify", "example_zh": "他伪造了证件，被警察发现。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wěizàole zhèngjiàn， bèi jǐngchá fāxiàn。", "example_en": "He forged documents and was caught by the police.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了证件，被警察发现。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伪", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09647", "no": 9647, "hanzi": "伪装", "hanzi_official": "伪装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "僞裝", "pinyin": "wěizhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disguise; to pretend; disguise", "example_zh": "他伪装成医生进了医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wěizhuāng chéng yīshēng jìnle yīyuàn。", "example_en": "He disguised himself as a doctor and entered the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿成医生进了医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "伪", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09648", "no": 9648, "hanzi": "尾气", "hanzi_official": "尾气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尾氣", "pinyin": "wěiqì", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "exhaust gas; tailpipe emissions", "example_zh": "汽车尾气会污染空气。", "example_pinyin": "Qìchē wěiqì huì wūrǎn kōngqì。", "example_en": "Car exhaust pollutes the air.", "example_cloze": "汽车＿＿会污染空气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尾", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09649", "no": 9649, "hanzi": "尾声", "hanzi_official": "尾声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尾聲", "pinyin": "wěishēng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ending; final stage; coda", "example_zh": "比赛已经进入尾声了。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài yǐjīng jìnrù wěishēngle。", "example_en": "The competition has already entered its final stage.", "example_cloze": "比赛已经进入＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尾", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09650", "no": 9650, "hanzi": "纬度", "hanzi_official": "纬度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緯度", "pinyin": "wěidù", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "latitude", "example_zh": "这个城市的纬度比较高。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de wěidù bǐjiào gāo。", "example_en": "This city is at a relatively high latitude.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的＿＿比较高。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纬", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09651", "no": 9651, "hanzi": "委婉", "hanzi_official": "委婉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "委婉", "pinyin": "wěiwǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3wan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tactful; mild; indirect", "example_zh": "他委婉地拒绝了我的请求。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wěiwǎn de jùjuéle wǒ de qǐngqiú。", "example_en": "He tactfully declined my request.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地拒绝了我的请求。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "委", "婉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09652", "no": 9652, "hanzi": "委员", "hanzi_official": "委员", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "委員", "pinyin": "wěiyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "committee member; council member", "example_zh": "他是学校的委员，工作很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì xuéxiào de wěiyuán， gōngzuò hěn máng。", "example_en": "He is a school committee member and is very busy with work.", "example_cloze": "他是学校的＿＿，工作很忙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "委", "员" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09653", "no": 9653, "hanzi": "委员会", "hanzi_official": "委员会", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "委員會", "pinyin": "wěiyuánhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3yuan2hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "committee; commission", "example_zh": "委员会正在讨论这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Wěiyuánhuì zhèngzài tǎolùn zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "The committee is discussing this issue.", "example_cloze": "＿＿正在讨论这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "委", "员", "会" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09654", "no": 9654, "hanzi": "萎缩", "hanzi_official": "萎缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "萎縮", "pinyin": "wěisuō", "pinyin_numbered": "wei3suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink; to atrophy; to decline", "example_zh": "长时间不运动，肌肉会萎缩。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǎng shíjiān bú yùndòng， jīròu huì wěisuō。", "example_en": "Without exercise for a long time, muscles will atrophy.", "example_cloze": "长时间不运动，肌肉会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "萎", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09655", "no": 9655, "hanzi": "卫视", "hanzi_official": "卫视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衛視", "pinyin": "wèishì", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "satellite TV channel", "example_zh": "这个节目在卫视播出，很多人看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiémù zài wèishì bō chū， hěn duō rén kàn。", "example_en": "This program airs on satellite TV, and many people watch it.", "example_cloze": "这个节目在＿＿播出，很多人看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卫", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09656", "no": 9656, "hanzi": "卫星", "hanzi_official": "卫星", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衛星", "pinyin": "wèixīng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "satellite; moon", "example_zh": "科学家又发射了一颗卫星。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā yòu fāshèle yì kē wèixīng。", "example_en": "Scientists launched another satellite.", "example_cloze": "科学家又发射了一颗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卫", "星" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09657", "no": 9657, "hanzi": "未免", "hanzi_official": "未免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "未免", "pinyin": "wèimiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4mian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rather; a bit too; somewhat", "example_zh": "你这样说未免太直接了。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zhèyàng shuō wèimiǎn tài zhíjiēle。", "example_en": "Saying it that way is a bit too direct.", "example_cloze": "你这样说＿＿太直接了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "未", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09658", "no": 9658, "hanzi": "未知数", "hanzi_official": "未知数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "未知數", "pinyin": "wèizhīshù", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4zhi1shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unknown number; unknown quantity; uncertainty", "example_zh": "比赛结果还是个未知数。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéguǒ háishi gè wèizhīshù。", "example_en": "The result of the match is still unknown.", "example_cloze": "比赛结果还是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "未", "知", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09659", "no": 9659, "hanzi": "位子", "hanzi_official": "位子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "位子", "pinyin": "wèizi", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seat; place; position", "example_zh": "这个位子有人坐吗？", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèizi yǒu rén zuò ma？", "example_en": "Is anyone sitting in this seat?", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿有人坐吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "位", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09660", "no": 9660, "hanzi": "味精", "hanzi_official": "味精", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "味精", "pinyin": "wèijīng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "MSG; monosodium glutamate", "example_zh": "做汤的时候少放点味精。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò tāng de shíhou shǎo fàng diǎn wèijīng。", "example_en": "Put a little less MSG when making soup.", "example_cloze": "做汤的时候少放点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "味", "精" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09661", "no": 9661, "hanzi": "畏惧", "hanzi_official": "畏惧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畏懼", "pinyin": "wèijù", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4ju4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fear; to dread", "example_zh": "面对困难，他从不畏惧。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì kùnnan， tā cóng bú wèijù。", "example_en": "He never fears difficulties.", "example_cloze": "面对困难，他从不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畏", "惧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09662", "no": 9662, "hanzi": "畏缩", "hanzi_official": "畏缩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畏縮", "pinyin": "wèisuō", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4suo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shrink back; to flinch", "example_zh": "遇到危险，他一点也没有畏缩。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wēixiǎn， tā yì diǎn yě méiyǒu wèisuō。", "example_en": "When danger came, he did not flinch at all.", "example_cloze": "遇到危险，他一点也没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畏", "缩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09663", "no": 9663, "hanzi": "喂养", "hanzi_official": "喂养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餵養", "pinyin": "wèiyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feed; to raise (animals)", "example_zh": "她每天给小猫喂养两次。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān gěi xiǎo māo wèiyǎng liǎng cì。", "example_en": "She feeds the kitten twice a day.", "example_cloze": "她每天给小猫＿＿两次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喂", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09664", "no": 9664, "hanzi": "蔚蓝", "hanzi_official": "蔚蓝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蔚藍", "pinyin": "wèilán", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4lan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "azure; deep blue", "example_zh": "今天天空蔚蓝，没有一朵云。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tiānkōng wèilán， méiyǒu yì duǒ yún。", "example_en": "The sky is azure today, without a single cloud.", "example_cloze": "今天天空＿＿，没有一朵云。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蔚", "蓝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09665", "no": 9665, "hanzi": "慰劳", "hanzi_official": "慰劳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慰勞", "pinyin": "wèiláo", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4lao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reward with gifts or kind words; to comfort and thank", "example_zh": "大家买了水果慰劳加班的同事。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā mǎile shuǐguǒ wèiláo jiābān de tóngshì。", "example_en": "Everyone bought fruit to thank the colleagues working overtime.", "example_cloze": "大家买了水果＿＿加班的同事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慰", "劳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09666", "no": 9666, "hanzi": "慰问", "hanzi_official": "慰问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "慰問", "pinyin": "wèiwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "wei4wen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to express sympathy and concern; to console", "example_zh": "领导去医院慰问了受伤的工人。", "example_pinyin": "Lǐngdǎo qù yīyuàn wèiwènle shòushāng de gōngrén。", "example_en": "The leaders went to the hospital to console the injured workers.", "example_cloze": "领导去医院＿＿了受伤的工人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "慰", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09667", "no": 9667, "hanzi": "温差", "hanzi_official": "温差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫差", "pinyin": "wēnchà", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1cha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temperature difference; temperature range", "example_zh": "这里早晚温差很大，要多穿衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ zǎowǎn wēnchà hěn dà， yào duō chuān yīfu。", "example_en": "The temperature difference between morning and evening is big here, so wear more clothes.", "example_cloze": "这里早晚＿＿很大，要多穿衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09668", "no": 9668, "hanzi": "温带", "hanzi_official": "温带", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫帶", "pinyin": "wēndài", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temperate zone", "example_zh": "这个国家大部分地方属于温带。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā dà bùfen dìfāng shǔyú wēndài。", "example_en": "Most of this country belongs to the temperate zone.", "example_cloze": "这个国家大部分地方属于＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "带" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09669", "no": 9669, "hanzi": "温度计", "hanzi_official": "温度计", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫度計", "pinyin": "wēndùjì", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1du4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thermometer", "example_zh": "请用温度计测一下水的温度。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yòng wēndùjì cè yíxià shuǐ de wēndù。", "example_en": "Please use a thermometer to measure the water's temperature.", "example_cloze": "请用＿＿测一下水的温度。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "度", "计" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09670", "no": 9670, "hanzi": "温泉", "hanzi_official": "温泉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫泉", "pinyin": "wēnquán", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hot spring", "example_zh": "冬天去温泉泡一泡很舒服。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān qù wēnquán pào yí pào hěn shūfu。", "example_en": "Soaking in a hot spring in winter is very comfortable.", "example_cloze": "冬天去＿＿泡一泡很舒服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "泉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09671", "no": 9671, "hanzi": "温室", "hanzi_official": "温室", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫室", "pinyin": "wēnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greenhouse; hothouse", "example_zh": "温室里的花冬天也开得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Wēnshì lǐ de huā dōngtiān yě kāi de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The flowers in the greenhouse bloom well even in winter.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里的花冬天也开得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "室" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09672", "no": 9672, "hanzi": "温习", "hanzi_official": "温习", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫習", "pinyin": "wēnxí", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1xi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to review; to go over (lessons)", "example_zh": "考试前我要温习一遍课文。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián wǒ yào wēnxí yí biàn kèwén。", "example_en": "Before the exam I need to review the text once.", "example_cloze": "考试前我要＿＿一遍课文。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "习" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09673", "no": 9673, "hanzi": "温馨", "hanzi_official": "温馨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溫馨", "pinyin": "wēnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "warm and cozy; sweet", "example_zh": "这个小家布置得很温馨。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo jiā bùzhì de hěn wēnxīn。", "example_en": "This little home is decorated very cozily.", "example_cloze": "这个小家布置得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "温", "馨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09674", "no": 9674, "hanzi": "瘟疫", "hanzi_official": "瘟疫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瘟疫", "pinyin": "wēnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "wen1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plague; epidemic", "example_zh": "那场瘟疫让很多人失去了工作。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng wēnyì ràng hěn duō rén shīqùle gōngzuò。", "example_en": "That plague left many people without jobs.", "example_cloze": "那场＿＿让很多人失去了工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瘟", "疫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09675", "no": 9675, "hanzi": "文", "hanzi_official": "文", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文", "pinyin": "wén", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "writing; text; language; culture", "example_zh": "他的文章写得又短又清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wénzhāng xiě de yòu duǎn yòu qīngchu。", "example_en": "His article is written both short and clear.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿章写得又短又清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09676", "no": 9676, "hanzi": "文盲", "hanzi_official": "文盲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文盲", "pinyin": "wénmáng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2mang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illiterate person; illiteracy", "example_zh": "他小时候家里穷，后来成了文盲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou jiā lǐ qióng， hòulái chéngle wénmáng。", "example_en": "His family was poor when he was little, and later he became illiterate.", "example_cloze": "他小时候家里穷，后来成了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "盲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09677", "no": 9677, "hanzi": "文凭", "hanzi_official": "文凭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文憑", "pinyin": "wénpíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ping2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diploma; certificate of education", "example_zh": "找这份工作需要大学文凭。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǎo zhè fèn gōngzuò xūyào dàxué wénpíng。", "example_en": "Getting this job requires a university diploma.", "example_cloze": "找这份工作需要大学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "凭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09678", "no": 9678, "hanzi": "文人", "hanzi_official": "文人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文人", "pinyin": "wénrén", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "man of letters; scholar; writer", "example_zh": "古代文人很喜欢写山水诗。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔdài wénrén hěn xǐhuan xiě shān shuǐ shī。", "example_en": "Ancient men of letters loved writing landscape poems.", "example_cloze": "古代＿＿很喜欢写山水诗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09679", "no": 9679, "hanzi": "文雅", "hanzi_official": "文雅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "文雅", "pinyin": "wényǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2ya3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elegant; refined; gentle", "example_zh": "她说话很文雅，从不大声。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn wényǎ， cóng bú dà shēng。", "example_en": "She speaks elegantly and never raises her voice.", "example_cloze": "她说话很＿＿，从不大声。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "文", "雅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09680", "no": 9680, "hanzi": "蚊帐", "hanzi_official": "蚊帐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蚊帳", "pinyin": "wénzhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mosquito net", "example_zh": "夏天睡觉要挂上蚊帐。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān shuìjiào yào guà shàng wénzhàng。", "example_en": "In summer you need to hang up a mosquito net when sleeping.", "example_cloze": "夏天睡觉要挂上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蚊", "帐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09681", "no": 9681, "hanzi": "蚊子", "hanzi_official": "蚊子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蚊子", "pinyin": "wénzi", "pinyin_numbered": "wen2zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mosquito", "example_zh": "夏天晚上蚊子特别多。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàtiān wǎnshang wénzi tèbié duō。", "example_en": "There are especially many mosquitoes on summer evenings.", "example_cloze": "夏天晚上＿＿特别多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蚊", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09682", "no": 9682, "hanzi": "吻", "hanzi_official": "吻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吻", "pinyin": "wěn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to kiss; a kiss", "example_zh": "妈妈轻轻吻了一下孩子的脸。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng qīng wěnle yíxià háizi de liǎn。", "example_en": "The mother gently kissed the child's face.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻轻＿＿了一下孩子的脸。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09683", "no": 9683, "hanzi": "吻合", "hanzi_official": "吻合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吻合", "pinyin": "wěnhé", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to match; to be consistent with; fitting", "example_zh": "他的说法和事实完全吻合。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shuōfǎ hé shìshí wánquán wěnhé。", "example_en": "His account matches the facts completely.", "example_cloze": "他的说法和事实完全＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吻", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09684", "no": 9684, "hanzi": "紊乱", "hanzi_official": "紊乱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紊亂", "pinyin": "wěnluàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3luan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "disordered; chaotic; irregular", "example_zh": "他最近压力太大，生活很紊乱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn yālì tài dà， shēnghuó hěn wěnluàn。", "example_en": "He has been under too much pressure lately, and his life is very disordered.", "example_cloze": "他最近压力太大，生活很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "紊", "乱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09685", "no": 9685, "hanzi": "稳", "hanzi_official": "稳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穩", "pinyin": "wěn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steady; stable; to steady", "example_zh": "这张桌子放得很稳，不会倒。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng zhuōzi fàng de hěn wěn， bú huì dào。", "example_en": "This table is placed very steadily and won't fall over.", "example_cloze": "这张桌子放得很＿＿，不会倒。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09686", "no": 9686, "hanzi": "稳固", "hanzi_official": "稳固", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穩固", "pinyin": "wěngù", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "firm; stable; to make firm", "example_zh": "这座桥的基础非常稳固。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de jīchǔ fēicháng wěngù。", "example_en": "The foundation of this bridge is very firm.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的基础非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稳", "固" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09687", "no": 9687, "hanzi": "稳健", "hanzi_official": "稳健", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穩健", "pinyin": "wěnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steady and reliable; prudent", "example_zh": "他做事一向稳健，大家都很放心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì yíxiàng wěnjiàn， dàjiā dōu hěn fàngxīn。", "example_en": "He has always worked in a steady and reliable way, so everyone feels at ease.", "example_cloze": "他做事一向＿＿，大家都很放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稳", "健" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09688", "no": 9688, "hanzi": "稳妥", "hanzi_official": "稳妥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穩妥", "pinyin": "wěntuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3tuo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "safe and reliable; prudent", "example_zh": "这件事还是找个稳妥的办法好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì háishi zhǎo gè wěntuǒ de bànfǎ hǎo。", "example_en": "For this matter, it's better to find a safe and reliable approach.", "example_cloze": "这件事还是找个＿＿的办法好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稳", "妥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09689", "no": 9689, "hanzi": "稳重", "hanzi_official": "稳重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穩重", "pinyin": "wěnzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "wen3zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "steady; calm and dependable", "example_zh": "他性格稳重，从不乱说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìnggé wěnzhòng， cóng bú luàn shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He has a steady personality and never speaks carelessly.", "example_cloze": "他性格＿＿，从不乱说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稳", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09690", "no": 9690, "hanzi": "问候", "hanzi_official": "问候", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "問候", "pinyin": "wènhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "wen4hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to greet; to send regards", "example_zh": "请代我问候你的父母。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dài wǒ wènhòu nǐ de fùmǔ。", "example_en": "Please give my regards to your parents.", "example_cloze": "请代我＿＿你的父母。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "问", "候" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09691", "no": 9691, "hanzi": "问世", "hanzi_official": "问世", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "問世", "pinyin": "wènshì", "pinyin_numbered": "wen4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come out; to be published; to appear", "example_zh": "这部小说一问世就受到欢迎。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù xiǎoshuō yí wènshì jiù shòudào huānyíng。", "example_en": "As soon as this novel came out, it was well received.", "example_cloze": "这部小说一＿＿就受到欢迎。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "问", "世" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09692", "no": 9692, "hanzi": "窝", "hanzi_official": "窝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窩", "pinyin": "wō", "pinyin_numbered": "wo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nest; den; to bend; (measure word for litters)", "example_zh": "树上有一个鸟窝，里面有几只小鸟。", "example_pinyin": "Shù shàng yǒu yí gè niǎo wō， lǐmiàn yǒu jǐ zhī xiǎo niǎo。", "example_en": "There is a bird's nest in the tree with a few little birds inside.", "example_cloze": "树上有一个鸟＿＿，里面有几只小鸟。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09693", "no": 9693, "hanzi": "卧", "hanzi_official": "卧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臥", "pinyin": "wò", "pinyin_numbered": "wo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lie down; to lie (of animals)", "example_zh": "小狗卧在门口，好像在等主人。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu wò zài ménkǒu， hǎoxiàng zài děng zhǔrén。", "example_en": "The little dog is lying at the doorway, as if waiting for its owner.", "example_cloze": "小狗＿＿在门口，好像在等主人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09694", "no": 9694, "hanzi": "卧铺", "hanzi_official": "卧铺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "臥鋪", "pinyin": "wòpù", "pinyin_numbered": "wo4pu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sleeping berth; sleeper (on a train)", "example_zh": "我买了一张去上海的卧铺票。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ mǎile yì zhāng qù shàng hǎi de wòpù piào。", "example_en": "I bought a sleeper ticket to Shanghai.", "example_cloze": "我买了一张去上海的＿＿票。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卧", "铺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09695", "no": 9695, "hanzi": "乌云", "hanzi_official": "乌云", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "烏雲", "pinyin": "wūyún", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1yun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dark cloud; black cloud", "example_zh": "天上乌云越来越多，可能要下雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānshàng wūyún yuè lái yuè duō， kěnéng yào xià yǔ。", "example_en": "There are more and more dark clouds in the sky; it may rain.", "example_cloze": "天上＿＿越来越多，可能要下雨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乌", "云" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09696", "no": 9696, "hanzi": "污秽", "hanzi_official": "污秽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "污穢", "pinyin": "wūhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1hui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dirty; filthy; filth", "example_zh": "那条河被污染后变得十分污秽。", "example_pinyin": "Nà tiáo hé bèi wūrǎn hòu biàn de shífēn wūhuì。", "example_en": "After being polluted, that river became extremely filthy.", "example_cloze": "那条河被污染后变得十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "污", "秽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09697", "no": 9697, "hanzi": "污蔑", "hanzi_official": "污蔑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "污衊", "pinyin": "wūmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1mie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slander; to smear", "example_zh": "他被人污蔑偷了东西，非常生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèi rén wūmiè tōule dōngxi， fēicháng shēngqì。", "example_en": "He was slandered as having stolen something and was very angry.", "example_cloze": "他被人＿＿偷了东西，非常生气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "污", "蔑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09698", "no": 9698, "hanzi": "呜咽", "hanzi_official": "呜咽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗚咽", "pinyin": "wūyè", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sob; to whimper; to whine", "example_zh": "她躲在房间里低声呜咽。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duǒ zài fángjiān lǐ dī shēng wūyè。", "example_en": "She hid in the room, sobbing quietly.", "example_cloze": "她躲在房间里低声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "呜", "咽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09699", "no": 9699, "hanzi": "诬陷", "hanzi_official": "诬陷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誣陷", "pinyin": "wūxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to frame; to falsely accuse", "example_zh": "有人想诬陷他，但他并不害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén xiǎng wūxiàn tā， dàn tā bìng bú hàipà。", "example_en": "Someone wanted to frame him, but he wasn't afraid.", "example_cloze": "有人想＿＿他，但他并不害怕。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诬", "陷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09700", "no": 9700, "hanzi": "屋檐", "hanzi_official": "屋檐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屋檐", "pinyin": "wūyán", "pinyin_numbered": "wu1yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eaves; roof edge", "example_zh": "下雨了，我们站在屋檐下等一会儿。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔle， wǒmen zhàn zài wūyán xià děng yíhuìr。", "example_en": "It's raining; let's stand under the eaves and wait a while.", "example_cloze": "下雨了，我们站在＿＿下等一会儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屋", "檐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09701", "no": 9701, "hanzi": "无比", "hanzi_official": "无比", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無比", "pinyin": "wúbǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2bi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "incomparable; matchless; extremely", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他感到无比高兴。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā gǎndào wúbǐ gāoxìng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he felt extremely happy.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他感到＿＿高兴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "比" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09702", "no": 9702, "hanzi": "无边无际", "hanzi_official": "无边无际", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無邊無際", "pinyin": "wúbiān-wújì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2bian1-wu2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boundless; vast and endless", "example_zh": "站在海边，眼前是无边无际的大海。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàn zài hǎi biān， yǎnqián shì wúbiān-wújì de dà hǎi。", "example_en": "Standing by the sea, before my eyes is a boundless ocean.", "example_cloze": "站在海边，眼前是＿＿的大海。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "边", "际" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09703", "no": 9703, "hanzi": "无不", "hanzi_official": "无不", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無不", "pinyin": "wúbù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all without exception; none but", "example_zh": "听到这个笑话，大家无不笑出声来。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiàohua， dàjiā wúbú xiào chū shēng lái。", "example_en": "Hearing this joke, everyone laughed out loud without exception.", "example_cloze": "听到这个笑话，大家＿＿笑出声来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09704", "no": 9704, "hanzi": "无偿", "hanzi_official": "无偿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無償", "pinyin": "wúcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "free of charge; unpaid; gratuitous", "example_zh": "他无偿帮助邻居修好了电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wúcháng bāngzhù línjū xiū hǎole diànnǎo。", "example_en": "He helped his neighbor fix the computer for free.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿帮助邻居修好了电脑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "偿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09705", "no": 9705, "hanzi": "无耻", "hanzi_official": "无耻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無恥", "pinyin": "wúchǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2chi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shameless; brazen", "example_zh": "他骗了老人的钱，真是太无耻了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā piànle lǎorén de qián， zhēnshi tài wúchǐle。", "example_en": "He cheated the old man out of his money; that's really shameless.", "example_cloze": "他骗了老人的钱，真是太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "耻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09706", "no": 9706, "hanzi": "无从", "hanzi_official": "无从", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無從", "pinyin": "wúcóng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2cong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no way (to do something); unable to", "example_zh": "事情太复杂，我一时无从下手。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing tài fùzá， wǒ yìshí wúcóng xiàshǒu。", "example_en": "The matter is too complicated; for a moment I had no way to start.", "example_cloze": "事情太复杂，我一时＿＿下手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "从" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09707", "no": 9707, "hanzi": "无敌", "hanzi_official": "无敌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無敵", "pinyin": "wúdí", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2di2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "invincible; unmatched; unbeatable", "example_zh": "这支球队今年几乎无敌。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī qiúduì jīnnián jīhū wúdí。", "example_en": "This team is almost unbeatable this year.", "example_cloze": "这支球队今年几乎＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "敌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09708", "no": 9708, "hanzi": "无动于衷", "hanzi_official": "无动于衷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無動於衷", "pinyin": "wúdòngyúzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2dong4yu2zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "indifferent; unmoved; aloof", "example_zh": "看到别人有困难，我们不能无动于衷。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào biérén yǒu kùnnan， wǒmen bù néng wúdòngyúzhōng。", "example_en": "When we see others in difficulty, we can't be indifferent.", "example_cloze": "看到别人有困难，我们不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "动", "于", "衷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09709", "no": 9709, "hanzi": "无非", "hanzi_official": "无非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無非", "pinyin": "wúfēi", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nothing but; simply; merely", "example_zh": "他这么说，无非是想让你放心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhème shuō， wúfēi shì xiǎng ràng nǐ fàngxīn。", "example_en": "He says this simply because he wants to set your mind at ease.", "example_cloze": "他这么说，＿＿是想让你放心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09710", "no": 9710, "hanzi": "无辜", "hanzi_official": "无辜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無辜", "pinyin": "wúgū", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2gu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "innocent; guiltless; an innocent person", "example_zh": "这场事故里，那个孩子是无辜的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng shìgù lǐ， nàge háizi shì wúgū de。", "example_en": "In this accident, that child was innocent.", "example_cloze": "这场事故里，那个孩子是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "辜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09711", "no": 9711, "hanzi": "无故", "hanzi_official": "无故", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無故", "pinyin": "wúgù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without cause; for no reason", "example_zh": "他今天无故迟到，老师有点生气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān wúgù chídào， lǎoshī yǒu diǎn shēngqì。", "example_en": "He was late for no reason today, and the teacher was a bit angry.", "example_cloze": "他今天＿＿迟到，老师有点生气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "故" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09712", "no": 9712, "hanzi": "无关紧要", "hanzi_official": "无关紧要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無關緊要", "pinyin": "wúguān-jǐnyào", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2guan1-jin3yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "of no importance; insignificant; trivial", "example_zh": "这只是一件无关紧要的小事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhīshì yí jiàn wúguān-jǐnyào de xiǎo shì。", "example_en": "This is just an insignificant little matter.", "example_cloze": "这只是一件＿＿的小事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "关", "紧", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09713", "no": 9713, "hanzi": "无话可说", "hanzi_official": "无话可说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無話可說", "pinyin": "wúhuà-kěshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2hua4-ke3shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have nothing to say; to be speechless", "example_zh": "面对大家的批评，他无话可说。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì dàjiā de pīpíng， tā wúhuà-kěshuō。", "example_en": "Facing everyone's criticism, he had nothing to say.", "example_cloze": "面对大家的批评，他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "话", "可", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09714", "no": 9714, "hanzi": "无济于事", "hanzi_official": "无济于事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無濟於事", "pinyin": "wújìyúshì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2ji4yu2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "of no help; to no avail; useless", "example_zh": "现在着急也无济于事，我们慢慢想办法。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài zháojí yě wújìyúshì， wǒmen màn màn xiǎng bànfǎ。", "example_en": "Worrying now is of no help; let's think of a solution slowly.", "example_cloze": "现在着急也＿＿，我们慢慢想办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "济", "于", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09715", "no": 9715, "hanzi": "无家可归", "hanzi_official": "无家可归", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無家可歸", "pinyin": "wújiā-kěguī", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2jia1-ke3gui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "homeless; with no home to return to", "example_zh": "那只小狗无家可归，她把它带回了家。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī xiǎo gǒu wújiā-kěguī， tā bǎ tā dài huíle jiā。", "example_en": "That little dog was homeless, so she took it home.", "example_cloze": "那只小狗＿＿，她把它带回了家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "家", "可", "归" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09716", "no": 9716, "hanzi": "无价之宝", "hanzi_official": "无价之宝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無價之寶", "pinyin": "wújiàzhībǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2jia4zhi1bao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "priceless treasure; invaluable asset", "example_zh": "健康的身体是无价之宝。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànkāng de shēntǐ shì wújiàzhībǎo。", "example_en": "A healthy body is a priceless treasure.", "example_cloze": "健康的身体是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "价", "之", "宝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09717", "no": 9717, "hanzi": "无精打采", "hanzi_official": "无精打采", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無精打采", "pinyin": "wújīng-dǎcǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2jing1-da3cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "listless; in low spirits; without energy", "example_zh": "他今天无精打采，好像很累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān wújīng-dǎcǎi， hǎoxiàng hěn lèi。", "example_en": "He is listless today and seems very tired.", "example_cloze": "他今天＿＿，好像很累。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "精", "打", "采" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09718", "no": 9718, "hanzi": "无可厚非", "hanzi_official": "无可厚非", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無可厚非", "pinyin": "wúkěhòufēi", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2ke3hou4fei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "understandable; not blameworthy; beyond reproach", "example_zh": "他想多挣点钱，也无可厚非。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng duō zhèng diǎn qián， yě wúkěhòufēi。", "example_en": "Wanting to earn a bit more money is understandable.", "example_cloze": "他想多挣点钱，也＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "可", "厚", "非" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09719", "no": 9719, "hanzi": "无可奈何", "hanzi_official": "无可奈何", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無可奈何", "pinyin": "wúkěnàihé", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2ke3nai4he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no choice; helpless; resigned", "example_zh": "雨下个不停，我们无可奈何，只好回家。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ xià gè bù tíng， wǒmen wúkěnàihé， zhǐhǎo huí jiā。", "example_en": "The rain wouldn't stop, so we had no choice but to go home.", "example_cloze": "雨下个不停，我们＿＿，只好回家。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "可", "奈", "何" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09720", "no": 9720, "hanzi": "无赖", "hanzi_official": "无赖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無賴", "pinyin": "wúlài", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2lai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rascally; shameless; a scoundrel; a rogue", "example_zh": "那个人说话不算数，真是个无赖。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén shuōhuà bú suàn shù， zhēnshi gè wúlài。", "example_en": "That man doesn't keep his word; he's really a scoundrel.", "example_cloze": "那个人说话不算数，真是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "赖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09721", "no": 9721, "hanzi": "无理", "hanzi_official": "无理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無理", "pinyin": "wúlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unreasonable; unjustified", "example_zh": "他这样要求太无理了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng yāoqiú tài wúlǐle。", "example_en": "Making such a demand is too unreasonable.", "example_cloze": "他这样要求太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09722", "no": 9722, "hanzi": "无力", "hanzi_official": "无力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無力", "pinyin": "wúlì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "powerless; unable; weak", "example_zh": "他病得全身无力，走不动。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìng de quánshēn wúlì， zǒu bú dòng。", "example_en": "He is so sick that his whole body is weak and he can't walk.", "example_cloze": "他病得全身＿＿，走不动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09723", "no": 9723, "hanzi": "无论如何", "hanzi_official": "无论如何", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無論如何", "pinyin": "wúlùn-rúhé", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2lun4-ru2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in any case; no matter what", "example_zh": "无论如何，你明天都要来。", "example_pinyin": "Wúlùn-rúhé， nǐ míngtiān dōu yào lái。", "example_en": "No matter what, you must come tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，你明天都要来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "论", "如", "何" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09724", "no": 9724, "hanzi": "无能", "hanzi_official": "无能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無能", "pinyin": "wúnéng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "incompetent; incapable", "example_zh": "他承认自己在这方面很无能。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chéngrèn zìjǐ zài zhè fāngmiàn hěn wúnéng。", "example_en": "He admits he is quite incompetent in this area.", "example_cloze": "他承认自己在这方面很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09725", "no": 9725, "hanzi": "无能为力", "hanzi_official": "无能为力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無能爲力", "pinyin": "wúnéngwéilì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2neng2wei2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "powerless; unable to help", "example_zh": "这件事我实在无能为力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wǒ shízài wúnéngwéilì。", "example_en": "I am truly powerless to do anything about this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事我实在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "能", "为", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09726", "no": 9726, "hanzi": "无情", "hanzi_official": "无情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無情", "pinyin": "wúqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ruthless; heartless; cruel", "example_zh": "时间很无情，从不为谁停下。", "example_pinyin": "Shíjiān hěn wúqíng, cóng bú wèi shéi tíng xià.", "example_en": "Time is ruthless and never stops for anyone.", "example_cloze": "时间很＿＿，从不为谁停下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09727", "no": 9727, "hanzi": "无穷", "hanzi_official": "无穷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無窮", "pinyin": "wúqióng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2qiong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "infinite; endless", "example_zh": "这本书给了他无穷的快乐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū gěile tā wúqióng de kuàilè。", "example_en": "This book gave him endless happiness.", "example_cloze": "这本书给了他＿＿的快乐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "穷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09728", "no": 9728, "hanzi": "无私", "hanzi_official": "无私", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無私", "pinyin": "wúsī", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "selfless; unselfish", "example_zh": "父母的爱是最无私的。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ de ài shì zuì wúsī de。", "example_en": "Parents' love is the most selfless.", "example_cloze": "父母的爱是最＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "私" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09729", "no": 9729, "hanzi": "无所事事", "hanzi_official": "无所事事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無所事事", "pinyin": "wúsuǒshìshì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2suo3shi4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have nothing to do; to idle about", "example_zh": "他放假在家，天天无所事事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fàngjià zài jiā， tiān tiān wúsuǒshìshì。", "example_en": "He is on holiday at home, idling about every day.", "example_cloze": "他放假在家，天天＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "所", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09730", "no": 9730, "hanzi": "无所作为", "hanzi_official": "无所作为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無所作爲", "pinyin": "wúsuǒzuòwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2suo3zuo4wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accomplish nothing; to be ineffective", "example_zh": "年轻人不该无所作为。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén bù gāi wúsuǒzuòwéi。", "example_en": "Young people should not accomplish nothing.", "example_cloze": "年轻人不该＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "所", "作", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09731", "no": 9731, "hanzi": "无条件", "hanzi_official": "无条件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無條件", "pinyin": "wútiáojiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2tiao2jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unconditional; without conditions", "example_zh": "她无条件地支持我的决定。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wútiáojiàn de zhīchí wǒ de juédìng。", "example_en": "She supports my decision unconditionally.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿地支持我的决定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "条", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09732", "no": 9732, "hanzi": "无微不至", "hanzi_official": "无微不至", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無微不至", "pinyin": "wúwēi-búzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2wei1-bu2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meticulous; attentive in every way", "example_zh": "妈妈照顾我照顾得无微不至。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zhàogù wǒ zhàogù de wúwēibúzhì。", "example_en": "Mom takes care of me in every possible way.", "example_cloze": "妈妈照顾我照顾得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "微", "不", "至" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09733", "no": 9733, "hanzi": "无线", "hanzi_official": "无线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無線", "pinyin": "wúxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wireless", "example_zh": "这里的无线网络很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de wúxiàn wǎngluò hěn kuài。", "example_en": "The wireless network here is very fast.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿网络很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09734", "no": 9734, "hanzi": "无形", "hanzi_official": "无形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無形", "pinyin": "wúxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "invisible; intangible; imperceptibly", "example_zh": "压力无形地影响着他的健康。", "example_pinyin": "Yālì wúxíng de yǐngxiǎngzhe tā de jiànkāng。", "example_en": "Stress invisibly affects his health.", "example_cloze": "压力＿＿地影响着他的健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09735", "no": 9735, "hanzi": "无须", "hanzi_official": "无须", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無須", "pinyin": "wúxū", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "need not; no need to", "example_zh": "这件小事你无须担心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn xiǎo shì nǐ wúxū dānxīn。", "example_en": "You need not worry about this small matter.", "example_cloze": "这件小事你＿＿担心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "须" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09736", "no": 9736, "hanzi": "无意", "hanzi_official": "无意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無意", "pinyin": "wúyì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no intention; unintentionally", "example_zh": "我无意中发现了这个秘密。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ wúyì zhōng fāxiànle zhège mìmì。", "example_en": "I discovered this secret by accident.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿中发现了这个秘密。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09737", "no": 9737, "hanzi": "无忧无虑", "hanzi_official": "无忧无虑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無憂無慮", "pinyin": "wúyōu-wúlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2you1-wu2lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carefree; free from worry", "example_zh": "孩子们过着无忧无虑的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi menguozhe wúyōu-wúlǜ de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "The children live a carefree life.", "example_cloze": "孩子们过着＿＿的生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "忧", "虑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09738", "no": 9738, "hanzi": "无缘", "hanzi_official": "无缘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無緣", "pinyin": "wúyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have no chance to; not fated to", "example_zh": "这次比赛我无缘参加。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài wǒ wúyuán cānjiā。", "example_en": "I have no chance to take part in this competition.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛我＿＿参加。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "缘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09739", "no": 9739, "hanzi": "无知", "hanzi_official": "无知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "無知", "pinyin": "wúzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "wu2zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ignorant; uneducated", "example_zh": "年轻时我对很多事都很无知。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng shí wǒ duì hěn duō shì dōu hěn wúzhī。", "example_en": "When I was young, I was ignorant about many things.", "example_cloze": "年轻时我对很多事都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "无", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09740", "no": 9740, "hanzi": "五官", "hanzi_official": "五官", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "五官", "pinyin": "wǔguān", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the five sense organs; facial features", "example_zh": "她的五官长得很漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wǔguān zhǎng de hěn piàoliang。", "example_en": "Her facial features are very pretty.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿长得很漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "五", "官" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09741", "no": 9741, "hanzi": "五湖四海", "hanzi_official": "五湖四海", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "五湖四海", "pinyin": "wǔhú-sìhǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3hu2-si4hai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all corners of the country; from far and wide", "example_zh": "朋友们从五湖四海来到这里。", "example_pinyin": "Péngyou men cóng wǔhú-sìhǎi lái dào zhèlǐ。", "example_en": "Friends came here from all corners of the country.", "example_cloze": "朋友们从＿＿来到这里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "五", "湖", "四", "海" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09742", "no": 9742, "hanzi": "五花八门", "hanzi_official": "五花八门", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "五花八門", "pinyin": "wǔhuā-bāmén", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3hua1-ba1men2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "varied; of all kinds", "example_zh": "这里的早饭五花八门，什么都好吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de zǎofàn wǔhuā-bāmén， shénme dōu hǎochī。", "example_en": "The breakfasts here are of all kinds, and everything tastes good.", "example_cloze": "这里的早饭＿＿，什么都好吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "五", "花", "八", "门" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09743", "no": 9743, "hanzi": "武力", "hanzi_official": "武力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "武力", "pinyin": "wǔlì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "military force; armed force", "example_zh": "他们想用武力解决这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xiǎng yòng wǔlì jiějué zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "They want to solve this problem with force.", "example_cloze": "他们想用＿＿解决这个问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "武", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09744", "no": 9744, "hanzi": "武侠", "hanzi_official": "武侠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "武俠", "pinyin": "wǔxiá", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3xia2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "martial arts (fiction, films)", "example_zh": "他小时候爱看武侠小说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou ài kàn wǔxiá xiǎoshuō。", "example_en": "He loved reading martial arts novels when he was a child.", "example_cloze": "他小时候爱看＿＿小说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "武", "侠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09745", "no": 9745, "hanzi": "武装", "hanzi_official": "武装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "武裝", "pinyin": "wǔzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "armed forces; arms; to arm", "example_zh": "这些人手里都有武装。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē rén shǒu lǐ dōu yǒu wǔzhuāng。", "example_en": "These people all have weapons in their hands.", "example_cloze": "这些人手里都有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "武", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09746", "no": 9746, "hanzi": "侮辱", "hanzi_official": "侮辱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "侮辱", "pinyin": "wǔrǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3ru3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to insult; to humiliate", "example_zh": "请不要侮辱别人，这样很不礼貌。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng búyào wǔrǔ biérén， zhèyàng hěn bù lǐmào。", "example_en": "Please don't insult others; it's very impolite.", "example_cloze": "请不要＿＿别人，这样很不礼貌。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侮", "辱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09747", "no": 9747, "hanzi": "捂", "hanzi_official": "捂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捂", "pinyin": "wǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to muffle", "example_zh": "他冷得捂住了脸。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lěng de wǔ zhùle liǎn。", "example_en": "He was so cold that he covered his face.", "example_cloze": "他冷得＿＿住了脸。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09748", "no": 9748, "hanzi": "舞", "hanzi_official": "舞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "舞", "pinyin": "wǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "wu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dance; to dance", "example_zh": "她从小就喜欢跳舞。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan tiàowǔ。", "example_en": "She has loved dancing since she was little.", "example_cloze": "她从小就喜欢跳＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09749", "no": 9749, "hanzi": "勿", "hanzi_official": "勿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勿", "pinyin": "wù", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "do not; please don't", "example_zh": "门口写着“请勿入内”。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu xiězhe“ qǐng wù rù nèi”。", "example_en": "The door says \"Please do not enter.\"", "example_cloze": "门口写着“请＿＿入内”。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09750", "no": 9750, "hanzi": "务必", "hanzi_official": "务必", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "務必", "pinyin": "wùbì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "must; be sure to", "example_zh": "明天的会你务必参加。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān de huì nǐ wùbì cānjiā。", "example_en": "Be sure to attend tomorrow's meeting.", "example_cloze": "明天的会你＿＿参加。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "务", "必" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09751", "no": 9751, "hanzi": "务工", "hanzi_official": "务工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "務工", "pinyin": "wùgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work (as a laborer); to do manual work", "example_zh": "他去年去南方务工了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián qù nánfāng wùgōngle。", "example_en": "He went to the south to work last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年去南方＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "务", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09752", "no": 9752, "hanzi": "务实", "hanzi_official": "务实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "務實", "pinyin": "wùshí", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be practical; pragmatic", "example_zh": "他做事很务实，从不空谈。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn wùshí， cóng bù kōng tán。", "example_en": "He is very practical in his work and never talks idly.", "example_cloze": "他做事很＿＿，从不空谈。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "务", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09753", "no": 9753, "hanzi": "物力", "hanzi_official": "物力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物力", "pinyin": "wùlì", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "material resources", "example_zh": "这个项目花了很多物力和时间。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù huāle hěn duō wùlì hé shíjiān。", "example_en": "This project used a lot of material resources and time.", "example_cloze": "这个项目花了很多＿＿和时间。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09754", "no": 9754, "hanzi": "物流", "hanzi_official": "物流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物流", "pinyin": "wùliú", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "logistics; distribution", "example_zh": "这家公司的物流很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de wùliú hěn kuài。", "example_en": "This company's logistics are very fast.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的＿＿很快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09755", "no": 9755, "hanzi": "物美价廉", "hanzi_official": "物美价廉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物美價廉", "pinyin": "wùměi-jiàlián", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4mei3-jia4lian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "good quality at a low price; cheap and cheerful", "example_zh": "这家店的东西物美价廉。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn de dōngxi wùměi-jiàlián。", "example_en": "The things in this shop are good quality and cheap.", "example_cloze": "这家店的东西＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "美", "价", "廉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09756", "no": 9756, "hanzi": "物色", "hanzi_official": "物色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物色", "pinyin": "wùsè", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look for; to seek out (a suitable person or thing)", "example_zh": "公司正在物色一位新经理。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhèngzài wùsè yí wèi xīn jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "The company is looking for a new manager.", "example_cloze": "公司正在＿＿一位新经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09757", "no": 9757, "hanzi": "物证", "hanzi_official": "物证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物證", "pinyin": "wùzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "material evidence", "example_zh": "警察在现场找到了物证。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zài xiànchǎng zhǎo dàole wùzhèng。", "example_en": "The police found material evidence at the scene.", "example_cloze": "警察在现场找到了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09758", "no": 9758, "hanzi": "物种", "hanzi_official": "物种", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物種", "pinyin": "wùzhǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4zhong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "species", "example_zh": "这个公园里的物种非常多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngyuán lǐ de wùzhǒng fēicháng duō。", "example_en": "There are many species in this park.", "example_cloze": "这个公园里的＿＿非常多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "种" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09759", "no": 9759, "hanzi": "物资", "hanzi_official": "物资", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "物資", "pinyin": "wùzī", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "supplies; goods and materials", "example_zh": "他们送来了水和食品等物资。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen sòng láile shuǐ hé shípǐn děng wùzī。", "example_en": "They delivered supplies such as water and food.", "example_cloze": "他们送来了水和食品等＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "物", "资" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09760", "no": 9760, "hanzi": "误差", "hanzi_official": "误差", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誤差", "pinyin": "wùchā", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4cha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "error; deviation", "example_zh": "这个结果有一点误差。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jiéguǒ yǒu yì diǎn wùchā。", "example_en": "This result has a small error.", "example_cloze": "这个结果有一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "误", "差" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09761", "no": 9761, "hanzi": "误导", "hanzi_official": "误导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誤導", "pinyin": "wùdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mislead; to lead astray", "example_zh": "广告有时会误导年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎnggào yǒushí huì wùdǎo niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "Advertisements sometimes mislead young people.", "example_cloze": "广告有时会＿＿年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "误", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09762", "no": 9762, "hanzi": "误区", "hanzi_official": "误区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誤區", "pinyin": "wùqū", "pinyin_numbered": "wu4qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "misunderstanding; mistaken idea; error zone", "example_zh": "很多人对健康有误区。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō rén duì jiànkāng yǒu wùqū。", "example_en": "Many people have misunderstandings about health.", "example_cloze": "很多人对健康有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "误", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09763", "no": 9763, "hanzi": "夕阳", "hanzi_official": "夕阳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夕陽", "pinyin": "xīyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "setting sun; evening sun; (figurative) declining years", "example_zh": "夕阳把天空照得很红。", "example_pinyin": "Xīyáng bǎ tiānkōng zhào de hěn hóng。", "example_en": "The setting sun turned the sky very red.", "example_cloze": "＿＿把天空照得很红。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夕", "阳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09764", "no": 9764, "hanzi": "吸毒", "hanzi_official": "吸毒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吸毒", "pinyin": "xīdú", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1du2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take drugs; to use narcotics", "example_zh": "吸毒对身体伤害很大。", "example_pinyin": "Xīdú duì shēntǐ shānghài hěn dà。", "example_en": "Taking drugs does great harm to the body.", "example_cloze": "＿＿对身体伤害很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吸", "毒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09765", "no": 9765, "hanzi": "吸纳", "hanzi_official": "吸纳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "吸納", "pinyin": "xīnà", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1na4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to absorb; to take in; to recruit", "example_zh": "这家公司今年吸纳了不少新人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī jīnnián xīnàle bù shǎo xīnrén。", "example_en": "This company recruited quite a few new people this year.", "example_cloze": "这家公司今年＿＿了不少新人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吸", "纳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09766", "no": 9766, "hanzi": "昔日", "hanzi_official": "昔日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "昔日", "pinyin": "xīrì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "former days; in the past", "example_zh": "昔日的小村变成了大城市。", "example_pinyin": "Xīrì de xiǎo cūn biànchéngle dà chéngshì。", "example_en": "The small village of former days has become a big city.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的小村变成了大城市。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昔", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09767", "no": 9767, "hanzi": "牺牲", "hanzi_official": "牺牲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "犧牲", "pinyin": "xīshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sacrifice; to give up", "example_zh": "他为了工作牺牲了休息时间。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèile gōngzuò xīshēngle xiūxi shíjiān。", "example_en": "He sacrificed his rest time for work.", "example_cloze": "他为了工作＿＿了休息时间。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "牺", "牲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09768", "no": 9768, "hanzi": "息息相关", "hanzi_official": "息息相关", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "息息相關", "pinyin": "xīxī-xiāngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1xi1-xiang1guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "closely linked; intimately connected", "example_zh": "健康与饮食息息相关。", "example_pinyin": "Jiànkāng yǔ yǐnshí xīxī-xiāngguān。", "example_en": "Health is closely linked to diet.", "example_cloze": "健康与饮食＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "息", "相", "关" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09769", "no": 9769, "hanzi": "奚落", "hanzi_official": "奚落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奚落", "pinyin": "xīluò", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mock; to jeer at; to taunt", "example_zh": "别奚落别人，这样不好。", "example_pinyin": "Bié xīluò biérén， zhèyàng bù hǎo。", "example_en": "Don't mock others; it's not nice.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿别人，这样不好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奚", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09770", "no": 9770, "hanzi": "稀", "hanzi_official": "稀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稀", "pinyin": "xī", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sparse; thin; watery", "example_zh": "这碗粥太稀了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wǎn zhōu tài xīle。", "example_en": "This bowl of porridge is too watery.", "example_cloze": "这碗粥太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09771", "no": 9771, "hanzi": "稀罕", "hanzi_official": "稀罕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稀罕", "pinyin": "xīhan", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1han5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare; scarce; to care about; to cherish", "example_zh": "这种花在北方很稀罕。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng huā zài běifāng hěn xīhan。", "example_en": "This kind of flower is rare in the north.", "example_cloze": "这种花在北方很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稀", "罕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09772", "no": 9772, "hanzi": "稀奇", "hanzi_official": "稀奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稀奇", "pinyin": "xīqí", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strange; curious; unusual", "example_zh": "小孩子对什么都觉得稀奇。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo háizi duì shénme dōu juéde xīqí。", "example_en": "Little children find everything strange and new.", "example_cloze": "小孩子对什么都觉得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稀", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09773", "no": 9773, "hanzi": "稀少", "hanzi_official": "稀少", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稀少", "pinyin": "xīshǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1shao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "few; scarce; sparse", "example_zh": "山上的人家十分稀少。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de rénjia shífēn xīshǎo。", "example_en": "There are very few households up in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "山上的人家十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稀", "少" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09774", "no": 9774, "hanzi": "稀有", "hanzi_official": "稀有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稀有", "pinyin": "xīyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare; uncommon", "example_zh": "这是一种稀有的动物。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yì zhǒng xīyǒu de dòngwù。", "example_en": "This is a rare kind of animal.", "example_cloze": "这是一种＿＿的动物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稀", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09775", "no": 9775, "hanzi": "犀利", "hanzi_official": "犀利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "犀利", "pinyin": "xīlì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sharp; incisive; keen", "example_zh": "他的问题很犀利。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wèntí hěn xīlì。", "example_en": "His question was very sharp.", "example_cloze": "他的问题很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犀", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09776", "no": 9776, "hanzi": "锡纸", "hanzi_official": "锡纸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "錫紙", "pinyin": "xīzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tin foil; aluminum foil", "example_zh": "用锡纸把鱼包起来烤。", "example_pinyin": "Yòng xīzhǐ bǎ yú bāo qǐlái kǎo。", "example_en": "Wrap the fish in foil and roast it.", "example_cloze": "用＿＿把鱼包起来烤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锡", "纸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09777", "no": 9777, "hanzi": "溪", "hanzi_official": "溪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溪", "pinyin": "xī", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stream; brook", "example_zh": "山脚下有一条小溪。", "example_pinyin": "Shān jiǎo xià yǒu yì tiáo xiǎo xī。", "example_en": "There is a small stream at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "山脚下有一条小＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09778", "no": 9778, "hanzi": "熙熙攘攘", "hanzi_official": "熙熙攘攘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熙熙攘攘", "pinyin": "xīxī-rǎngrǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1xi1-rang3rang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bustling; crowded with people", "example_zh": "街上熙熙攘攘，非常热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng xīxī-rǎngrǎng， fēicháng rènao。", "example_en": "The street is bustling and very lively.", "example_cloze": "街上＿＿，非常热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熙", "攘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09779", "no": 9779, "hanzi": "熄火", "hanzi_official": "熄火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熄火", "pinyin": "xīhuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stall; to turn off the engine; (of a fire) to go out", "example_zh": "车开到半路突然熄火了。", "example_pinyin": "Chē kāi dào bàn lù tūrán xīhuǒle。", "example_en": "The car suddenly stalled halfway there.", "example_cloze": "车开到半路突然＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熄", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09780", "no": 9780, "hanzi": "熄灭", "hanzi_official": "熄灭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熄滅", "pinyin": "xīmiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1mie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go out; to extinguish; to put out", "example_zh": "风一吹，蜡烛就熄灭了。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng yì chuī， làzhú jiù xīmièle。", "example_en": "As soon as the wind blew, the candle went out.", "example_cloze": "风一吹，蜡烛就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熄", "灭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09781", "no": 9781, "hanzi": "膝盖", "hanzi_official": "膝盖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "膝蓋", "pinyin": "xīgài", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "knee", "example_zh": "他跑步时摔倒了，膝盖上流了血。", "example_pinyin": "Tā pǎobù shí shuāi dàole， xīgài shàng liúle xiě。", "example_en": "He fell while running and his knee was bleeding.", "example_cloze": "他跑步时摔倒了，＿＿上流了血。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "膝", "盖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09782", "no": 9782, "hanzi": "嬉笑", "hanzi_official": "嬉笑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嬉笑", "pinyin": "xīxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "xi1xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to laugh and play; to joke around", "example_zh": "孩子们在院子里嬉笑，声音很大。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài yuànzi lǐ xīxiào， shēngyīn hěn dà。", "example_en": "The children are laughing and playing in the yard, very loudly.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在院子里＿＿，声音很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嬉", "笑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09783", "no": 9783, "hanzi": "席", "hanzi_official": "席", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "席", "pinyin": "xí", "pinyin_numbered": "xi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mat; seat; banquet; (measure word for banquets or seats)", "example_zh": "婚礼上摆了二十席酒菜。", "example_pinyin": "Hūnlǐ shàng bǎile èr shí xí jiǔ cài。", "example_en": "Twenty tables of food were set out at the wedding.", "example_cloze": "婚礼上摆了二十＿＿酒菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "席" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09784", "no": 9784, "hanzi": "席位", "hanzi_official": "席位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "席位", "pinyin": "xíwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "xi2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seat (in a parliament, committee, etc.)", "example_zh": "这个党在会议中得到了五个席位。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dǎng zài huìyì zhōng dédàole wǔ gè xíwèi。", "example_en": "This party gained five seats in the assembly.", "example_cloze": "这个党在会议中得到了五个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "席", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09785", "no": 9785, "hanzi": "袭击", "hanzi_official": "袭击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "襲擊", "pinyin": "xíjī", "pinyin_numbered": "xi2ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attack; to raid; to strike suddenly", "example_zh": "大风突然袭击了这座小城。", "example_pinyin": "Dà fēng tūrán xíjīle zhè zuò xiǎo chéng。", "example_en": "A strong wind suddenly struck this small town.", "example_cloze": "大风突然＿＿了这座小城。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "袭", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09786", "no": 9786, "hanzi": "洗涤", "hanzi_official": "洗涤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洗滌", "pinyin": "xǐdí", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3di2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wash; to cleanse", "example_zh": "这些衣服要用水好好洗涤。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē yīfu yào yòng shuǐ hǎohǎo xǐdí。", "example_en": "These clothes need to be washed well with water.", "example_cloze": "这些衣服要用水好好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洗", "涤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09787", "no": 9787, "hanzi": "洗礼", "hanzi_official": "洗礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洗禮", "pinyin": "xǐlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "baptism; a severe test or trial", "example_zh": "他小时候在教堂接受过洗礼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoshíhou zài jiāo táng jiēshòuguo xǐlǐ。", "example_en": "He was baptized in a church when he was a child.", "example_cloze": "他小时候在教堂接受过＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洗", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09788", "no": 9788, "hanzi": "喜出望外", "hanzi_official": "喜出望外", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜出望外", "pinyin": "xǐchūwàngwài", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3chu1wang4wai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "overjoyed; delighted beyond expectation", "example_zh": "收到朋友的礼物，她喜出望外。", "example_pinyin": "Shōudào péngyou de lǐwù， tā xǐchūwàngwài。", "example_en": "Receiving a gift from a friend, she was overjoyed.", "example_cloze": "收到朋友的礼物，她＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "出", "望", "外" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09789", "no": 9789, "hanzi": "喜好", "hanzi_official": "喜好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜好", "pinyin": "xǐhào", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3hao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to like; to be fond of; preference", "example_zh": "每个人都有自己的喜好。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de xǐhào。", "example_en": "Everyone has their own preferences.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09790", "no": 9790, "hanzi": "喜酒", "hanzi_official": "喜酒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜酒", "pinyin": "xǐjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3jiu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wedding banquet; wedding wine", "example_zh": "下个月我要去喝朋友的喜酒。", "example_pinyin": "Xià gè yuè wǒ yào qù hē péngyou de xǐjiǔ。", "example_en": "Next month I'm going to a friend's wedding banquet.", "example_cloze": "下个月我要去喝朋友的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "酒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09791", "no": 9791, "hanzi": "喜怒哀乐", "hanzi_official": "喜怒哀乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜怒哀樂", "pinyin": "xǐ-nù-āi-lè", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3-nu4-ai1-le4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joy, anger, sorrow and happiness; the full range of emotions", "example_zh": "人的喜怒哀乐都很正常。", "example_pinyin": "Rén de xǐ nù āi lè dōu hěn zhèngcháng.", "example_en": "People's joys, anger, sorrows and happiness are all very normal.", "example_cloze": "人的＿＿都很正常。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "怒", "哀", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09792", "no": 9792, "hanzi": "喜庆", "hanzi_official": "喜庆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜慶", "pinyin": "xǐqìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3qing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "festive; joyous; a happy occasion", "example_zh": "街上到处是喜庆的红色灯笼。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng dàochù shì xǐqìng de hóngsè dēnglong。", "example_en": "Red festive lanterns are everywhere on the street.", "example_cloze": "街上到处是＿＿的红色灯笼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "庆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09793", "no": 9793, "hanzi": "喜糖", "hanzi_official": "喜糖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜糖", "pinyin": "xǐtáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wedding candy (given to guests)", "example_zh": "新娘给每位客人发了一包喜糖。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnniáng gěi měi wèi kèrén fāle yì bāo xǐtáng。", "example_en": "The bride gave each guest a bag of wedding candy.", "example_cloze": "新娘给每位客人发了一包＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "糖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09794", "no": 9794, "hanzi": "喜闻乐见", "hanzi_official": "喜闻乐见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜聞樂見", "pinyin": "xǐwén-lèjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3wen2-le4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well-liked; loved by the public", "example_zh": "这种节目老百姓喜闻乐见。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng jiémù lǎobǎixìng xǐwén-lèjiàn。", "example_en": "This kind of program is well-liked by ordinary people.", "example_cloze": "这种节目老百姓＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "闻", "乐", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09795", "no": 9795, "hanzi": "喜洋洋", "hanzi_official": "喜洋洋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜洋洋", "pinyin": "xǐyángyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3yang2yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joyful; cheerful; beaming", "example_zh": "过年了，一家人喜洋洋地坐在一起。", "example_pinyin": "Guòniánle， yì jiārén xǐyángyáng de zuò zài yìqǐ。", "example_en": "It's New Year, and the whole family sits together joyfully.", "example_cloze": "过年了，一家人＿＿地坐在一起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "洋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09796", "no": 9796, "hanzi": "喜悦", "hanzi_official": "喜悦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喜悅", "pinyin": "xǐyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "xi3yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joyful; happy; joy", "example_zh": "听到好消息，她脸上满是喜悦。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào hǎo xiāoxi， tā liǎn shàng mǎn shì xǐyuè。", "example_en": "Hearing the good news, her face was full of joy.", "example_cloze": "听到好消息，她脸上满是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喜", "悦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09797", "no": 9797, "hanzi": "细腻", "hanzi_official": "细腻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "細膩", "pinyin": "xìnì", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4ni4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fine and smooth; delicate; detailed", "example_zh": "这块布摸起来很细腻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài bù mō qǐlái hěn xìnì。", "example_en": "This cloth feels very fine and smooth.", "example_cloze": "这块布摸起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "细", "腻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09798", "no": 9798, "hanzi": "细微", "hanzi_official": "细微", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "細微", "pinyin": "xìwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "xi4wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tiny; slight; subtle", "example_zh": "这两个词的意思有细微的差别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè cí de yìsi yǒu xìwēi de chābié。", "example_en": "These two words have a subtle difference in meaning.", "example_cloze": "这两个词的意思有＿＿的差别。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "细", "微" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09799", "no": 9799, "hanzi": "虾", "hanzi_official": "虾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蝦", "pinyin": "xiā", "pinyin_numbered": "xia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shrimp; prawn", "example_zh": "妈妈今天买了新鲜的虾。", "example_pinyin": "Māma jīntiān mǎile xīnxiān de xiā。", "example_en": "Mom bought fresh shrimp today.", "example_cloze": "妈妈今天买了新鲜的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09800", "no": 9800, "hanzi": "瞎", "hanzi_official": "瞎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞎", "pinyin": "xiā", "pinyin_numbered": "xia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be blind; blindly; to talk nonsense", "example_zh": "你别瞎说，事情不是这样的。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bié xiā shuō， shìqing bú shì zhèyàng de。", "example_en": "Don't talk nonsense; that's not how it is.", "example_cloze": "你别＿＿说，事情不是这样的。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09801", "no": 9801, "hanzi": "峡谷", "hanzi_official": "峡谷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "峽谷", "pinyin": "xiágǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2gu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "canyon; gorge", "example_zh": "这条峡谷又深又长，风景很美。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiágǔ yòu shēn yòu zhǎng， fēngjǐng hěn měi。", "example_en": "This canyon is both deep and long, with beautiful scenery.", "example_cloze": "这条＿＿又深又长，风景很美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "峡", "谷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09802", "no": 9802, "hanzi": "狭隘", "hanzi_official": "狭隘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狹隘", "pinyin": "xiá’ài", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2’ai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "narrow (in space); narrow-minded; limited", "example_zh": "他的想法太狭隘，听不进别人的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ tài xiá’ài， tīng bú jìn biérén de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "His thinking is too narrow-minded; he won't listen to others' opinions.", "example_cloze": "他的想法太＿＿，听不进别人的意见。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狭", "隘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09803", "no": 9803, "hanzi": "狭小", "hanzi_official": "狭小", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狹小", "pinyin": "xiáxiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2xiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "narrow and small; cramped", "example_zh": "房间虽然狭小，但是很干净。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān suīrán xiáxiǎo， dànshì hěn gānjìng。", "example_en": "Although the room is cramped, it's very clean.", "example_cloze": "房间虽然＿＿，但是很干净。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狭", "小" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09804", "no": 9804, "hanzi": "狭义", "hanzi_official": "狭义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狹義", "pinyin": "xiáyì", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "narrow sense", "example_zh": "狭义的动物不包括人。", "example_pinyin": "Xiáyì de dòngwù bù bāokuò rén。", "example_en": "Animals in the narrow sense do not include humans.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的动物不包括人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狭", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09805", "no": 9805, "hanzi": "狭窄", "hanzi_official": "狭窄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狹窄", "pinyin": "xiázhǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2zhai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "narrow; cramped; limited", "example_zh": "这条小路很狭窄，只能走一个人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo lù hěn xiázhǎi， zhǐ néng zǒu yí gè rén。", "example_en": "This path is very narrow; only one person can walk through.", "example_cloze": "这条小路很＿＿，只能走一个人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "狭", "窄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09806", "no": 9806, "hanzi": "瑕疵", "hanzi_official": "瑕疵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瑕疵", "pinyin": "xiácī", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2ci1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "flaw; blemish; defect", "example_zh": "这件衣服有点瑕疵，所以便宜很多。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu yǒu diǎn xiácī， suǒyǐ piányi hěn duō。", "example_en": "This piece of clothing has a small flaw, so it's much cheaper.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服有点＿＿，所以便宜很多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瑕", "疵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09807", "no": 9807, "hanzi": "辖区", "hanzi_official": "辖区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轄區", "pinyin": "xiáqū", "pinyin_numbered": "xia2qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "area under one's jurisdiction; district", "example_zh": "这个派出所的辖区很大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège pàichūsuǒ de xiáqū hěn dà。", "example_en": "The jurisdiction of this police station is very large.", "example_cloze": "这个派出所的＿＿很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辖", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09808", "no": 9808, "hanzi": "下半场", "hanzi_official": "下半场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下半場", "pinyin": "xiàbànchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4ban4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "second half (of a game or performance)", "example_zh": "下半场我们队进了两个球。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàbànchǎng wǒmen duì jìnle liǎng gè qiú。", "example_en": "In the second half our team scored two goals.", "example_cloze": "＿＿我们队进了两个球。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "半", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09809", "no": 9809, "hanzi": "下场", "hanzi_official": "下场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下場", "pinyin": "xiàchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "end; fate (usually bad); next round", "example_zh": "他骗了那么多人，不会有好下场。", "example_pinyin": "Tā piànle nàme duō rén， bú huì yǒu hǎo xiàchǎng。", "example_en": "He has cheated so many people; he won't come to a good end.", "example_cloze": "他骗了那么多人，不会有好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09810", "no": 9810, "hanzi": "下达", "hanzi_official": "下达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下達", "pinyin": "xiàdá", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to issue; to transmit (orders, instructions)", "example_zh": "公司昨天下达了新的工作任务。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zuótiān xiàdále xīn de gōngzuò rènwu。", "example_en": "The company issued new work assignments yesterday.", "example_cloze": "公司昨天＿＿了新的工作任务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09811", "no": 9811, "hanzi": "下跌", "hanzi_official": "下跌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下跌", "pinyin": "xiàdiē", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4die1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall; to drop (in price or value)", "example_zh": "最近房价下跌了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn fángjià xiàdiēle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "Housing prices have dropped quite a bit recently.", "example_cloze": "最近房价＿＿了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "跌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09812", "no": 9812, "hanzi": "下滑", "hanzi_official": "下滑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下滑", "pinyin": "xiàhuá", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slide down; to decline", "example_zh": "这个月公司的收入明显下滑。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuè gōngsī de shōurù míngxiǎn xiàhuá。", "example_en": "The company's income declined noticeably this month.", "example_cloze": "这个月公司的收入明显＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "滑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09813", "no": 9813, "hanzi": "下级", "hanzi_official": "下级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下級", "pinyin": "xiàjí", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lower level; subordinate", "example_zh": "他对下级总是很有耐心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì xiàjí zǒngshì hěn yǒu nàixīn。", "example_en": "He is always very patient with his subordinates.", "example_cloze": "他对＿＿总是很有耐心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09814", "no": 9814, "hanzi": "下令", "hanzi_official": "下令", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下令", "pinyin": "xiàlìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4ling4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give orders; to order", "example_zh": "队长下令让大家马上出发。", "example_pinyin": "Duìzhǎng xiàlìng ràng dàjiā mǎshàng chūfā。", "example_en": "The team leader ordered everyone to set off at once.", "example_cloze": "队长＿＿让大家马上出发。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "令" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09815", "no": 9815, "hanzi": "下落", "hanzi_official": "下落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下落", "pinyin": "xiàluò", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whereabouts; to fall; to drop", "example_zh": "那只鸟的下落到现在还是个谜。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī niǎo de xiàluò dào xiànzài háishi gè mí。", "example_en": "The whereabouts of that bird is still a mystery.", "example_cloze": "那只鸟的＿＿到现在还是个谜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09816", "no": 9816, "hanzi": "下手", "hanzi_official": "下手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下手", "pinyin": "xiàshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to start doing; to set about; to strike", "example_zh": "这件事太复杂，我不知道从哪儿下手。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì tài fùzá， wǒ bù zhīdào cóng nǎr xiàshǒu。", "example_en": "This matter is too complicated; I don't know where to start.", "example_cloze": "这件事太复杂，我不知道从哪儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09817", "no": 9817, "hanzi": "下属", "hanzi_official": "下属", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下屬", "pinyin": "xiàshǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4shu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subordinate; underling", "example_zh": "经理对下属非常关心。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ duì xiàshǔ fēicháng guānxīn。", "example_en": "The manager cares a lot about his subordinates.", "example_cloze": "经理对＿＿非常关心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "属" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09818", "no": 9818, "hanzi": "下台", "hanzi_official": "下台", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下臺", "pinyin": "xiàtái", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4tai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step down; to leave office; to get off the stage", "example_zh": "因为这次事故，那位领导被迫下台。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi zhè cì shìgù， nà wèi lǐngdǎo bèipò xiàtái。", "example_en": "Because of this accident, that leader was forced to step down.", "example_cloze": "因为这次事故，那位领导被迫＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "台" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09819", "no": 9819, "hanzi": "下调", "hanzi_official": "下调", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下調", "pinyin": "xiàtiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lower; to reduce (prices, rates)", "example_zh": "银行下调了贷款的利息。", "example_pinyin": "Yínháng xiàtiáole dàikuǎn de lìxī。", "example_en": "The bank lowered the interest on loans.", "example_cloze": "银行＿＿了贷款的利息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "调" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09820", "no": 9820, "hanzi": "下行", "hanzi_official": "下行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下行", "pinyin": "xiàxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go down; downward (movement, trend)", "example_zh": "这段时间经济有下行的压力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duàn shíjiān jīngjì yǒu xiàxíng de yālì。", "example_en": "During this period the economy is under downward pressure.", "example_cloze": "这段时间经济有＿＿的压力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09821", "no": 9821, "hanzi": "下意识", "hanzi_official": "下意识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下意識", "pinyin": "xiàyìshí", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4yi4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "subconscious; instinctively; by reflex", "example_zh": "听到声音，他下意识地回过头。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào shēngyīn， tā xiàyìshí de huíguo tóu。", "example_en": "Hearing the sound, he turned his head instinctively.", "example_cloze": "听到声音，他＿＿地回过头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "意", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09822", "no": 9822, "hanzi": "下游", "hanzi_official": "下游", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下游", "pinyin": "xiàyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "downstream; lower reaches (of a river)", "example_zh": "这条河的下游有一个小村子。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de xiàyóu yǒu yí gè xiǎo cūn zi。", "example_en": "There is a small village downstream on this river.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿有一个小村子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "游" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09823", "no": 9823, "hanzi": "下坠", "hanzi_official": "下坠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "下墜", "pinyin": "xiàzhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4zhui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall down; to drop; to sink", "example_zh": "石头从山上快速下坠，声音很大。", "example_pinyin": "Shítou cóng shān shàng kuàisù xiàzhuì， shēngyīn hěn dà。", "example_en": "The stone fell quickly from the mountain with a loud noise.", "example_cloze": "石头从山上快速＿＿，声音很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "下", "坠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09824", "no": 9824, "hanzi": "吓唬", "hanzi_official": "吓唬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚇唬", "pinyin": "xiàhu", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4hu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to scare; to frighten; to bluff", "example_zh": "他只是吓唬你，别害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǐshì xiàhu nǐ， bié hàipà。", "example_en": "He is just trying to scare you, don't be afraid.", "example_cloze": "他只是＿＿你，别害怕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吓", "唬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09825", "no": 9825, "hanzi": "吓人", "hanzi_official": "吓人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚇人", "pinyin": "xiàrén", "pinyin_numbered": "xia4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "scary; frightening; frighteningly", "example_zh": "这个电影太吓人了，我不敢看。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège diànyǐng tài xiàrénle， wǒ bù gǎn kàn。", "example_en": "This movie is too scary; I don't dare watch it.", "example_cloze": "这个电影太＿＿了，我不敢看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "吓", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09826", "no": 9826, "hanzi": "仙鹤", "hanzi_official": "仙鹤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仙鶴", "pinyin": "xiānhè", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1he4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "red-crowned crane; fairy crane", "example_zh": "湖边站着一只白色的仙鹤。", "example_pinyin": "Hú biān zhànzhe yì zhī báisè de xiānhè。", "example_en": "A white crane is standing by the lake.", "example_cloze": "湖边站着一只白色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仙", "鹤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09827", "no": 9827, "hanzi": "仙女", "hanzi_official": "仙女", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仙女", "pinyin": "xiānnǚ", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1nv3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fairy; female immortal", "example_zh": "奶奶给我讲了一个仙女的故事。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai gěi wǒ jiǎngle yí gè xiānnǚ de gùshi。", "example_en": "Grandma told me a story about a fairy.", "example_cloze": "奶奶给我讲了一个＿＿的故事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仙", "女" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09828", "no": 9828, "hanzi": "先锋", "hanzi_official": "先锋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "先鋒", "pinyin": "xiānfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pioneer; vanguard; trailblazer", "example_zh": "他是这次活动的先锋，做了很多事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè cì huódòng de xiānfēng， zuòle hěn duō shì。", "example_en": "He is the pioneer of this event and did a lot.", "example_cloze": "他是这次活动的＿＿，做了很多事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "先", "锋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09829", "no": 9829, "hanzi": "先例", "hanzi_official": "先例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "先例", "pinyin": "xiānlì", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "precedent; earlier example", "example_zh": "这种事以前没有先例，我们要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shì yǐqián méiyǒu xiānlì， wǒmen yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "There is no precedent for this kind of thing, so we must be careful.", "example_cloze": "这种事以前没有＿＿，我们要小心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "先", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09830", "no": 9830, "hanzi": "先天", "hanzi_official": "先天", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "先天", "pinyin": "xiāntiān", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1tian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "innate; inborn; congenital", "example_zh": "他的音乐能力是先天的，不是学的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yīnyuè nénglì shì xiāntiān de， bú shì xué de。", "example_en": "His musical ability is innate, not learned.", "example_cloze": "他的音乐能力是＿＿的，不是学的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "先", "天" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09831", "no": 9831, "hanzi": "纤维", "hanzi_official": "纤维", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "纖維", "pinyin": "xiānwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fiber; fibre", "example_zh": "蔬菜里有丰富的纤维，对身体好。", "example_pinyin": "Shūcài lǐ yǒu fēngfù de xiānwéi， duì shēntǐ hǎo。", "example_en": "Vegetables are rich in fiber and are good for your health.", "example_cloze": "蔬菜里有丰富的＿＿，对身体好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纤", "维" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09832", "no": 9832, "hanzi": "掀", "hanzi_official": "掀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掀", "pinyin": "xiān", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lift; to raise; to turn over", "example_zh": "他轻轻掀开被子，下了床。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qīng qīng xiān kāi bèizi， xiàle chuáng。", "example_en": "He gently lifted the quilt and got out of bed.", "example_cloze": "他轻轻＿＿开被子，下了床。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09833", "no": 9833, "hanzi": "掀起", "hanzi_official": "掀起", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掀起", "pinyin": "xiānqǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1qi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lift up; to set off; to stir up", "example_zh": "风一吹，掀起了她的头发。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng yì chuī， xiānqǐle tā de tóufa。", "example_en": "A gust of wind lifted her hair.", "example_cloze": "风一吹，＿＿了她的头发。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掀", "起" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09834", "no": 9834, "hanzi": "鲜活", "hanzi_official": "鲜活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鮮活", "pinyin": "xiānhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1huo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fresh and alive; vivid; lively", "example_zh": "市场里的鱼很鲜活，价钱也不贵。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng lǐ de yú hěn xiānhuó， jiàqián yě bú guì。", "example_en": "The fish in the market are very fresh and not expensive.", "example_cloze": "市场里的鱼很＿＿，价钱也不贵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲜", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09835", "no": 9835, "hanzi": "鲜美", "hanzi_official": "鲜美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鮮美", "pinyin": "xiānměi", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1mei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "delicious; tasty; fresh and flavorful", "example_zh": "这碗汤味道鲜美，我很喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wǎn tāng wèidào xiānměi， wǒ hěn xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This bowl of soup tastes delicious; I like it a lot.", "example_cloze": "这碗汤味道＿＿，我很喜欢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲜", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09836", "no": 9836, "hanzi": "鲜血", "hanzi_official": "鲜血", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鮮血", "pinyin": "xiānxuè", "pinyin_numbered": "xian1xue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fresh blood; blood", "example_zh": "他的手受伤了，流了不少鲜血。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shǒu shòushāngle， liúle bù shǎo xiānxuè。", "example_en": "His hand was injured and bled a lot.", "example_cloze": "他的手受伤了，流了不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲜", "血" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09837", "no": 9837, "hanzi": "闲话", "hanzi_official": "闲话", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閒話", "pinyin": "xiánhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gossip; idle talk; to chat", "example_zh": "别听那些闲话，做好自己的事。", "example_pinyin": "Bié tīng nàxiē xiánhuà， zuò hǎo zìjǐ de shì。", "example_en": "Don't listen to that gossip; just do your own work well.", "example_cloze": "别听那些＿＿，做好自己的事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闲", "话" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09838", "no": 9838, "hanzi": "闲置", "hanzi_official": "闲置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閒置", "pinyin": "xiánzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave idle; to lie unused", "example_zh": "这台机器闲置了很久，太浪费了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái jīqì xiánzhìle hěn jiǔ， tài làngfèile。", "example_en": "This machine has been idle for a long time; it's such a waste.", "example_cloze": "这台机器＿＿了很久，太浪费了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闲", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09839", "no": 9839, "hanzi": "弦", "hanzi_official": "弦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "弦", "pinyin": "xián", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "string (of an instrument); chord", "example_zh": "吉他的弦断了，他得换一根。", "example_pinyin": "Jítā de xián duànle， tā de huàn yì gēn。", "example_en": "A guitar string broke, and he has to replace it.", "example_cloze": "吉他的＿＿断了，他得换一根。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "弦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09840", "no": 9840, "hanzi": "衔接", "hanzi_official": "衔接", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銜接", "pinyin": "xiánjiē", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2jie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to connect; to link up; to join", "example_zh": "这两段路衔接得不太好，要修一下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng duàn lù xiánjiē de bú tài hǎo， yào xiū yíxià。", "example_en": "These two sections of road don't connect well and need repair.", "example_cloze": "这两段路＿＿得不太好，要修一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衔", "接" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09841", "no": 9841, "hanzi": "嫌弃", "hanzi_official": "嫌弃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫌棄", "pinyin": "xiánqì", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dislike and avoid; to be picky about; to look down on", "example_zh": "他从不嫌弃这份辛苦的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng bù xiánqì zhè fèn xīnkǔ de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He never looks down on this hard job.", "example_cloze": "他从不＿＿这份辛苦的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫌", "弃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09842", "no": 9842, "hanzi": "嫌疑", "hanzi_official": "嫌疑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嫌疑", "pinyin": "xiányí", "pinyin_numbered": "xian2yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suspicion; suspected involvement", "example_zh": "警察认为他有很大的嫌疑。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá rènwéi tā yǒu hěn dà de xiányí。", "example_en": "The police think he is a strong suspect.", "example_cloze": "警察认为他有很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嫌", "疑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09843", "no": 9843, "hanzi": "显而易见", "hanzi_official": "显而易见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯而易見", "pinyin": "xiǎn’éryìjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3’er2yi4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "obvious; clearly evident; it is easy to see that", "example_zh": "这个道理显而易见，谁都明白。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dàolǐ xiǎn'éryìjiàn, shéi dōu míngbai.", "example_en": "This truth is obvious; everyone understands it.", "example_cloze": "这个道理＿＿，谁都明白。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "而", "易", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09844", "no": 9844, "hanzi": "显赫", "hanzi_official": "显赫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯赫", "pinyin": "xiǎnhè", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3he4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illustrious; prominent; of high status", "example_zh": "他出生在一个显赫的家庭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chūshēng zài yí gè xiǎnhè de jiātíng。", "example_en": "He was born into a prominent family.", "example_cloze": "他出生在一个＿＿的家庭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "赫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09845", "no": 9845, "hanzi": "显露", "hanzi_official": "显露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯露", "pinyin": "xiǎnlù", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show; to reveal; to become visible", "example_zh": "她的脸上显露出高兴的样子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de liǎn shàng xiǎnlù chū gāoxìng de yàngzi。", "example_en": "Happiness showed on her face.", "example_cloze": "她的脸上＿＿出高兴的样子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09846", "no": 9846, "hanzi": "显示器", "hanzi_official": "显示器", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯示器", "pinyin": "xiǎnshìqì", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3shi4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monitor; display screen", "example_zh": "我的显示器坏了，得换一个。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de xiǎnshìqì huàile， de huàn yí gè。", "example_en": "My monitor broke, so I have to replace it.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿坏了，得换一个。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "示", "器" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09847", "no": 9847, "hanzi": "显微镜", "hanzi_official": "显微镜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯微鏡", "pinyin": "xiǎnwēijìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3wei1jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "microscope", "example_zh": "老师用显微镜给我们看细胞。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yòng xiǎnwēijìng gěi wǒmen kàn xìbāo。", "example_en": "The teacher used a microscope to show us cells.", "example_cloze": "老师用＿＿给我们看细胞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "微", "镜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09848", "no": 9848, "hanzi": "显现", "hanzi_official": "显现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯現", "pinyin": "xiǎnxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to appear; to emerge; to become manifest", "example_zh": "雨停后，彩虹慢慢显现出来。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ tíng hòu， cǎihóng màn màn xiǎnxiàn chūlái。", "example_en": "After the rain stopped, a rainbow slowly appeared.", "example_cloze": "雨停后，彩虹慢慢＿＿出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09849", "no": 9849, "hanzi": "显性", "hanzi_official": "显性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯性", "pinyin": "xiǎnxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dominant; explicit; visible (trait)", "example_zh": "这种特征是显性的，很容易看出来。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng tèzhēng shì xiǎnxìng de， hěn róngyì kàn chūlái。", "example_en": "This trait is dominant and easy to see.", "example_cloze": "这种特征是＿＿的，很容易看出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09850", "no": 9850, "hanzi": "显眼", "hanzi_official": "显眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "顯眼", "pinyin": "xiǎnyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conspicuous; eye-catching; noticeable", "example_zh": "她穿了一件很显眼的红衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yí jiàn hěn xiǎnyǎn de hóng yīfu。", "example_en": "She wore a very eye-catching red dress.", "example_cloze": "她穿了一件很＿＿的红衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "显", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09851", "no": 9851, "hanzi": "鲜为人知", "hanzi_official": "鲜为人知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鮮爲人知", "pinyin": "xiǎnwéirénzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "xian3wei2ren2zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "little known; rarely known by people", "example_zh": "这个故事鲜为人知，我也是刚听说。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi xiǎnwéirénzhī， wǒ yě shì gāng tīngshuō。", "example_en": "This story is little known; I only just heard it.", "example_cloze": "这个故事＿＿，我也是刚听说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鲜", "为", "人", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09852", "no": 9852, "hanzi": "现成", "hanzi_official": "现成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現成", "pinyin": "xiànchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ready-made; ready to use", "example_zh": "冰箱里有现成的饭菜，你热一下就行。", "example_pinyin": "Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu xiànchéng de fàn cài， nǐ rè yíxià jiù xíng。", "example_en": "There's ready-made food in the fridge; just heat it up.", "example_cloze": "冰箱里有＿＿的饭菜，你热一下就行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09853", "no": 9853, "hanzi": "现任", "hanzi_official": "现任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現任", "pinyin": "xiànrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to currently hold (a post); current; incumbent", "example_zh": "他是我们公司的现任经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen gōngsī de xiànrèn jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He is the current manager of our company.", "example_cloze": "他是我们公司的＿＿经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09854", "no": 9854, "hanzi": "现行", "hanzi_official": "现行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "現行", "pinyin": "xiànxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "currently in force; existing; current", "example_zh": "我们要遵守现行的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zūnshǒu xiànxíng de guīdìng。", "example_en": "We must follow the regulations currently in force.", "example_cloze": "我们要遵守＿＿的规定。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "现", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09855", "no": 9855, "hanzi": "限定", "hanzi_official": "限定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "限定", "pinyin": "xiàndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to limit; to restrict; to set a limit on", "example_zh": "这次活动限定每人只能参加一次。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng xiàndìng měi rén zhǐ néng cānjiā yí cì。", "example_en": "This activity limits each person to one participation.", "example_cloze": "这次活动＿＿每人只能参加一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "限", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09856", "no": 9856, "hanzi": "线条", "hanzi_official": "线条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "線條", "pinyin": "xiàntiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "line; contour; lines (in drawing)", "example_zh": "这幅画的线条非常简单。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà de xiàntiáo fēicháng jiǎndān。", "example_en": "The lines in this painting are very simple.", "example_cloze": "这幅画的＿＿非常简单。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "线", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09857", "no": 9857, "hanzi": "宪法", "hanzi_official": "宪法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憲法", "pinyin": "xiànfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "constitution (of a country)", "example_zh": "每个公民都应该了解宪法。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè gōngmín dōu yīnggāi liǎojiě xiànfǎ。", "example_en": "Every citizen should understand the constitution.", "example_cloze": "每个公民都应该了解＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宪", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09858", "no": 9858, "hanzi": "陷", "hanzi_official": "陷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陷", "pinyin": "xiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sink; to get stuck; to be caught in", "example_zh": "车子的轮子陷进了泥里。", "example_pinyin": "Chē zi de lúnzi xiàn jìnle ní lǐ。", "example_en": "The car's wheels sank into the mud.", "example_cloze": "车子的轮子＿＿进了泥里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09859", "no": 9859, "hanzi": "陷害", "hanzi_official": "陷害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陷害", "pinyin": "xiànhài", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to frame; to set up; to make a false charge against", "example_zh": "有人想陷害他，但他并不害怕。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén xiǎng xiànhài tā， dàn tā bìng bú hàipà。", "example_en": "Someone wanted to frame him, but he wasn't afraid.", "example_cloze": "有人想＿＿他，但他并不害怕。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陷", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09860", "no": 9860, "hanzi": "陷阱", "hanzi_official": "陷阱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陷阱", "pinyin": "xiànjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4jing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trap; pitfall", "example_zh": "森林里有个很深的陷阱。", "example_pinyin": "Sēnlín lǐ yǒu gè hěn shēn de xiànjǐng。", "example_en": "There is a very deep trap in the forest.", "example_cloze": "森林里有个很深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陷", "阱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09861", "no": 9861, "hanzi": "馅", "hanzi_official": "馅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餡", "pinyin": "xiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "filling; stuffing", "example_zh": "这个包子的馅是猪肉和白菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bāozi de xiàn shì zhū ròu hé bái cài。", "example_en": "The filling of this steamed bun is pork and cabbage.", "example_cloze": "这个包子的＿＿是猪肉和白菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "馅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09862", "no": 9862, "hanzi": "献", "hanzi_official": "献", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "獻", "pinyin": "xiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to offer; to donate; to present", "example_zh": "他给医院献了很多钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi yīyuàn xiànle hěn duō qián。", "example_en": "He donated a lot of money to the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他给医院＿＿了很多钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "献" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09863", "no": 9863, "hanzi": "乡亲", "hanzi_official": "乡亲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鄉親", "pinyin": "xiāngqīn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1qin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fellow villagers; local people", "example_zh": "乡亲们都很喜欢这位新老师。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāngqīn men dōu hěn xǐhuan zhè wèi xīn lǎoshī。", "example_en": "The fellow villagers all like this new teacher very much.", "example_cloze": "＿＿们都很喜欢这位新老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乡", "亲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09864", "no": 9864, "hanzi": "乡下", "hanzi_official": "乡下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鄉下", "pinyin": "xiāngxia", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1xia5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "countryside; rural area", "example_zh": "暑假我常去乡下看爷爷。", "example_pinyin": "Shǔjià wǒ cháng qù xiāngxia kàn yéye。", "example_en": "During summer vacation I often go to the countryside to see my grandpa.", "example_cloze": "暑假我常去＿＿看爷爷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乡", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09865", "no": 9865, "hanzi": "相伴", "hanzi_official": "相伴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相伴", "pinyin": "xiāngbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accompany each other; to be together", "example_zh": "他们相伴走过了五十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xiāngbàn zǒuguole wǔ shí nián。", "example_en": "They have been together for fifty years.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿走过了五十年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "伴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09866", "no": 9866, "hanzi": "相辅相成", "hanzi_official": "相辅相成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相輔相成", "pinyin": "xiāngfǔ-xiāngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1fu3-xiang1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to complement each other; to be mutually reinforcing", "example_zh": "学习和实践相辅相成。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí hé shíjiàn xiāngfǔ-xiāngchéng。", "example_en": "Learning and practice complement each other.", "example_cloze": "学习和实践＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "辅", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09867", "no": 9867, "hanzi": "相继", "hanzi_official": "相继", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相繼", "pinyin": "xiāngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one after another; in succession", "example_zh": "比赛结束后，大家相继离开。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéshù hòu， dàjiā xiāngjì líkāi。", "example_en": "After the match ended, everyone left one after another.", "example_cloze": "比赛结束后，大家＿＿离开。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "继" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09868", "no": 9868, "hanzi": "相近", "hanzi_official": "相近", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相近", "pinyin": "xiāngjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "similar; close to", "example_zh": "这两个词的意思很相近。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè cí de yìsi hěn xiāngjìn。", "example_en": "The meanings of these two words are very similar.", "example_cloze": "这两个词的意思很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "近" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09869", "no": 9869, "hanzi": "相识", "hanzi_official": "相识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相識", "pinyin": "xiāngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to get to know each other; acquaintance", "example_zh": "我们相识已经十年了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiāngshí yǐjīng shí niánle。", "example_en": "It has already been ten years since we got to know each other.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿已经十年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09870", "no": 9870, "hanzi": "相提并论", "hanzi_official": "相提并论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相提並論", "pinyin": "xiāngtí-bìnglùn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1ti2-bing4lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mention in the same breath; to compare as equals", "example_zh": "这两件事不能相提并论。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng jiàn shì bù néng xiāngtí-bìnglùn。", "example_en": "These two matters cannot be mentioned in the same breath.", "example_cloze": "这两件事不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "提", "并", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09871", "no": 9871, "hanzi": "相通", "hanzi_official": "相通", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相通", "pinyin": "xiāngtōng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1tong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be connected; to communicate with each other", "example_zh": "音乐让不同国家的人心灵相通。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnyuè ràng bù tóng guójiā de rén xīnlíng xiāngtōng。", "example_en": "Music connects the hearts of people from different countries.", "example_cloze": "音乐让不同国家的人心灵＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "通" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09872", "no": 9872, "hanzi": "相遇", "hanzi_official": "相遇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相遇", "pinyin": "xiāngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet; to encounter", "example_zh": "我们在火车站偶然相遇。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài huǒchē zhàn ǒurán xiāngyù。", "example_en": "We met by chance at the train station.", "example_cloze": "我们在火车站偶然＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "遇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09873", "no": 9873, "hanzi": "相约", "hanzi_official": "相约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相約", "pinyin": "xiāngyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to agree to meet; to make an appointment", "example_zh": "我们相约周末一起去爬山。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiāngyuē zhōumò yìqǐ qù pá shān。", "example_en": "We agreed to go hiking together this weekend.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿周末一起去爬山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09874", "no": 9874, "hanzi": "香料", "hanzi_official": "香料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "香料", "pinyin": "xiāngliào", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spice; seasoning", "example_zh": "做这道菜要放几种香料。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè dào cài yào fàng jǐ zhǒng xiāngliào。", "example_en": "Making this dish requires adding several kinds of spices.", "example_cloze": "做这道菜要放几种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "香", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09875", "no": 9875, "hanzi": "香油", "hanzi_official": "香油", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "香油", "pinyin": "xiāngyóu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1you2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sesame oil", "example_zh": "汤里加一点香油会更香。", "example_pinyin": "Tāng lǐ jiā yì diǎn xiāngyóu huì gèng xiāng。", "example_en": "Adding a little sesame oil to the soup makes it more fragrant.", "example_cloze": "汤里加一点＿＿会更香。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "香", "油" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09876", "no": 9876, "hanzi": "镶", "hanzi_official": "镶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑲", "pinyin": "xiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inlay; to set; to embed", "example_zh": "这个盒子上镶着一朵小花。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hézi shàng xiāngzhe yì duǒ xiǎo huā。", "example_en": "A small flower is inlaid on this box.", "example_cloze": "这个盒子上＿＿着一朵小花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "镶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09877", "no": 9877, "hanzi": "镶嵌", "hanzi_official": "镶嵌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑲嵌", "pinyin": "xiāngqiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang1qian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inlay; to embed; to set", "example_zh": "戒指上镶嵌着一颗小钻石。", "example_pinyin": "Jièzhi shàng xiāngqiànzhe yì kē xiǎo zuànshí。", "example_en": "A small diamond is set in the ring.", "example_cloze": "戒指上＿＿着一颗小钻石。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "镶", "嵌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09878", "no": 9878, "hanzi": "详尽", "hanzi_official": "详尽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詳盡", "pinyin": "xiángjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang2jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "detailed; thorough", "example_zh": "他写了一份详尽的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle yí fèn xiángjìn de jìhuà。", "example_en": "He wrote a detailed plan.", "example_cloze": "他写了一份＿＿的计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "详", "尽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09879", "no": 9879, "hanzi": "祥和", "hanzi_official": "祥和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祥和", "pinyin": "xiánghé", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "peaceful and auspicious; serene", "example_zh": "节日的夜晚，小城一片祥和。", "example_pinyin": "Jiérì de yèwǎn， xiǎo chéng yí piàn xiánghé。", "example_en": "On the festival night, the small town is full of peace.", "example_cloze": "节日的夜晚，小城一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祥", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09880", "no": 9880, "hanzi": "享", "hanzi_official": "享", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "享", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enjoy", "example_zh": "老人在这里享清福。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén zài zhèlǐ xiǎng qīng fú。", "example_en": "The elderly enjoy a peaceful life here.", "example_cloze": "老人在这里＿＿清福。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "享" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09881", "no": 9881, "hanzi": "享用", "hanzi_official": "享用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "享用", "pinyin": "xiǎngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enjoy (food, a meal); to have the use of", "example_zh": "请大家慢慢享用这顿晚饭。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dàjiā màn màn xiǎngyòng zhè dùn wǎnfàn。", "example_en": "Please everyone enjoy this dinner slowly.", "example_cloze": "请大家慢慢＿＿这顿晚饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "享", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09882", "no": 9882, "hanzi": "享有", "hanzi_official": "享有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "享有", "pinyin": "xiǎngyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enjoy (a right, reputation, etc.); to possess", "example_zh": "这里的老人享有免费的医疗服务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de lǎorén xiǎngyǒu miǎnfèi de yīliáo fúwù。", "example_en": "Elderly people here enjoy free medical services.", "example_cloze": "这里的老人＿＿免费的医疗服务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "享", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09883", "no": 9883, "hanzi": "响亮", "hanzi_official": "响亮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "響亮", "pinyin": "xiǎngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loud and clear; resounding", "example_zh": "他的声音很响亮，大家都听得见。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shēngyīn hěn xiǎngliàng， dàjiā dōu tīng de jiàn。", "example_en": "His voice is loud and clear, and everyone can hear it.", "example_cloze": "他的声音很＿＿，大家都听得见。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "响", "亮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09884", "no": 9884, "hanzi": "响应", "hanzi_official": "响应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "響應", "pinyin": "xiǎngyìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to respond to; to answer (a call); response", "example_zh": "很多年轻人响应号召去帮助别人。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō niánqīng rén xiǎngyìng hàozhào qù bāngzhù biérén。", "example_en": "Many young people responded to the call to help others.", "example_cloze": "很多年轻人＿＿号召去帮助别人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "响", "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09885", "no": 9885, "hanzi": "想方设法", "hanzi_official": "想方设法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "想方設法", "pinyin": "xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang3fang1-she4fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try every possible way; to do everything one can", "example_zh": "他生病了，家人想方设法照顾他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngbìngle， jiārén xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ zhàogù tā。", "example_en": "He got sick, and his family tried every possible way to care for him.", "example_cloze": "他生病了，家人＿＿照顾他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "想", "方", "设", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09886", "no": 9886, "hanzi": "向导", "hanzi_official": "向导", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚮導", "pinyin": "xiàngdǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guide (a person); to guide", "example_zh": "山里的路很复杂，我们请了一位向导。", "example_pinyin": "Shān lǐ de lù hěn fùzá， wǒmen qǐngle yí wèi xiàngdǎo。", "example_en": "The mountain paths are complicated, so we hired a guide.", "example_cloze": "山里的路很复杂，我们请了一位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "向", "导" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09887", "no": 9887, "hanzi": "向来", "hanzi_official": "向来", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "向來", "pinyin": "xiànglái", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4lai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "always; all along; consistently", "example_zh": "他向来早起，每天六点就起床。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiànglái zǎo qǐ， měi tiān liù diǎn jiù qǐchuáng。", "example_en": "He has always been an early riser and gets up at six every day.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿早起，每天六点就起床。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "向", "来" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09888", "no": 9888, "hanzi": "巷", "hanzi_official": "巷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巷", "pinyin": "xiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lane; alley", "example_zh": "这条小巷里有一家很小的书店。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo xiǎo xiàng lǐ yǒu yì jiā hěn xiǎo de shūdiàn。", "example_en": "There is a very small bookstore in this little alley.", "example_cloze": "这条小＿＿里有一家很小的书店。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09889", "no": 9889, "hanzi": "相貌", "hanzi_official": "相貌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "相貌", "pinyin": "xiàngmào", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4mao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; looks; facial features", "example_zh": "他们兄弟俩相貌很像。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen xiōngdì liǎ xiàngmào hěn xiàng。", "example_en": "The two brothers look very much alike.", "example_cloze": "他们兄弟俩＿＿很像。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "相", "貌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09890", "no": 9890, "hanzi": "像样", "hanzi_official": "像样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "像樣", "pinyin": "xiàngyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4yang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "presentable; decent; up to standard", "example_zh": "他练习了很久，现在写得挺像样。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liànxíle hěn jiǔ， xiànzài xiě de tǐng xiàngyàng。", "example_en": "He practiced for a long time, and now he writes quite decently.", "example_cloze": "他练习了很久，现在写得挺＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "像", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09891", "no": 9891, "hanzi": "橡胶", "hanzi_official": "橡胶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "橡膠", "pinyin": "xiàngjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "xiang4jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rubber", "example_zh": "这双鞋的底是用橡胶做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shuāng xié de dǐ shì yòng xiàngjiāo zuò de。", "example_en": "The soles of these shoes are made of rubber.", "example_cloze": "这双鞋的底是用＿＿做的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "橡", "胶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09892", "no": 9892, "hanzi": "削", "hanzi_official": "削", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "削", "pinyin": "xiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to peel (with a knife); to pare; to whittle", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房里削苹果。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng lǐ xiāo píngguǒ。", "example_en": "Mom is peeling apples in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房里＿＿苹果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "削" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09893", "no": 9893, "hanzi": "消", "hanzi_official": "消", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消", "pinyin": "xiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disappear; to vanish; to eliminate", "example_zh": "太阳出来后，雾很快就消了。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng chūlái hòu， wù hěn kuài jiù xiāole。", "example_en": "After the sun came out, the fog quickly disappeared.", "example_cloze": "太阳出来后，雾很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09894", "no": 9894, "hanzi": "消沉", "hanzi_official": "消沉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消沉", "pinyin": "xiāochén", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1chen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; downhearted; low in spirits", "example_zh": "考试以后，他这几天有点消沉。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì yǐhòu， tā zhè jǐ tiān yǒu diǎn xiāochén。", "example_en": "After the exam, he has been a bit down these past few days.", "example_cloze": "考试以后，他这几天有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "沉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09895", "no": 9895, "hanzi": "消磨", "hanzi_official": "消磨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消磨", "pinyin": "xiāomó", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to while away; to pass (time); to wear down", "example_zh": "他在家里看书消磨了一个下午。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jiā lǐ kàn shū xiāomóle yí gè xiàwǔ。", "example_en": "He whiled away an afternoon reading at home.", "example_cloze": "他在家里看书＿＿了一个下午。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "磨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09896", "no": 9896, "hanzi": "消遣", "hanzi_official": "消遣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "消遣", "pinyin": "xiāoqiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1qian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to relax; to pass the time; diversion", "example_zh": "周末他常去公园消遣。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò tā cháng qù gōngyuán xiāoqiǎn。", "example_en": "On weekends he often goes to the park to relax.", "example_cloze": "周末他常去公园＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "消", "遣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09897", "no": 9897, "hanzi": "萧条", "hanzi_official": "萧条", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蕭條", "pinyin": "xiāotiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1tiao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; sluggish; bleak (economy, business)", "example_zh": "那几年生意萧条，很多店都关了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jǐ nián shēngyi xiāotiáo， hěn duō diàn dōu guānle。", "example_en": "Business was sluggish those years, and many shops closed.", "example_cloze": "那几年生意＿＿，很多店都关了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "萧", "条" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09898", "no": 9898, "hanzi": "销", "hanzi_official": "销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銷", "pinyin": "xiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell; to market", "example_zh": "这种水果在北方销得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ zài běifāng xiāo de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "This kind of fruit sells very well in the north.", "example_cloze": "这种水果在北方＿＿得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09899", "no": 9899, "hanzi": "销毁", "hanzi_official": "销毁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銷燬", "pinyin": "xiāohuǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1hui3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to destroy (by burning, etc.); to dispose of", "example_zh": "这些过期的食品必须销毁。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē guòqī de shípǐn bìxū xiāohuǐ。", "example_en": "These expired foods must be destroyed.", "example_cloze": "这些过期的食品必须＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "销", "毁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09900", "no": 9900, "hanzi": "潇洒", "hanzi_official": "潇洒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀟灑", "pinyin": "xiāosǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1sa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "natural and unrestrained; elegant and free", "example_zh": "他做事很潇洒，从不担心太多。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn xiāosǎ， cóng bù dānxīn tài duō。", "example_en": "He does things in a free and easy way and never worries too much.", "example_cloze": "他做事很＿＿，从不担心太多。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "潇", "洒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09901", "no": 9901, "hanzi": "嚣张", "hanzi_official": "嚣张", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "囂張", "pinyin": "xiāozhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao1zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "arrogant and aggressive; blatantly overbearing", "example_zh": "他说话太嚣张，大家都不喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà tài xiāozhāng， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He talks too arrogantly, so nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他说话太＿＿，大家都不喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嚣", "张" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09902", "no": 9902, "hanzi": "小菜一碟", "hanzi_official": "小菜一碟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小菜一碟", "pinyin": "xiǎocài-yìdié", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3cai4-yi4die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a piece of cake; an easy task", "example_zh": "这点小事对他来说是小菜一碟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì duì tā lái shuō shì xiǎocàiyìdié。", "example_en": "This little thing is a piece of cake for him.", "example_cloze": "这点小事对他来说是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "菜", "一", "碟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09903", "no": 9903, "hanzi": "小丑", "hanzi_official": "小丑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小丑", "pinyin": "xiǎochǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3chou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clown; fool; ridiculous person", "example_zh": "孩子们看见小丑就笑起来了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men kànjiàn xiǎochǒu jiù xiào qǐláile。", "example_en": "The children started laughing when they saw the clown.", "example_cloze": "孩子们看见＿＿就笑起来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "丑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09904", "no": 9904, "hanzi": "小费", "hanzi_official": "小费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小費", "pinyin": "xiǎofèi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tip; gratuity", "example_zh": "在这家饭馆吃饭要给小费吗？", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhè jiā fànguǎn chī fàn yào gěi xiǎofèi ma？", "example_en": "Do you need to leave a tip when eating at this restaurant?", "example_cloze": "在这家饭馆吃饭要给＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09905", "no": 9905, "hanzi": "小看", "hanzi_official": "小看", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小看", "pinyin": "xiǎokàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3kan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to underestimate; to look down on", "example_zh": "别小看这个孩子，他很聪明。", "example_pinyin": "Bié xiǎokàn zhège háizi， tā hěn cōngmíng。", "example_en": "Don't underestimate this child; he's very smart.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿这个孩子，他很聪明。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "看" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09906", "no": 9906, "hanzi": "小康", "hanzi_official": "小康", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小康", "pinyin": "xiǎokāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3kang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortably well-off; moderately prosperous", "example_zh": "他们家日子过得不错，算是小康家庭。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen jiā rìziguo de búcuò， suànshì xiǎokāng jiātíng。", "example_en": "Their family lives quite well and counts as comfortably well-off.", "example_cloze": "他们家日子过得不错，算是＿＿家庭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "康" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09907", "no": 9907, "hanzi": "小品", "hanzi_official": "小品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小品", "pinyin": "xiǎopǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "short comic sketch; short performance piece", "example_zh": "晚会上他们演了一个很有意思的小品。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnhuì shàng tāmen yǎnle yí gè hěn yǒu yìsi de xiǎopǐn。", "example_en": "At the evening party they performed a very funny short sketch.", "example_cloze": "晚会上他们演了一个很有意思的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09908", "no": 9908, "hanzi": "小人", "hanzi_official": "小人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小人", "pinyin": "xiǎorén", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "petty person; mean person; (also: a small person)", "example_zh": "他这样做，大家都觉得他是个小人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng zuò， dàjiā dōu juéde tā shì gè xiǎorén。", "example_en": "Doing that, everyone thinks he is a petty person.", "example_cloze": "他这样做，大家都觉得他是个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09909", "no": 9909, "hanzi": "小提琴", "hanzi_official": "小提琴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小提琴", "pinyin": "xiǎotíqín", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3ti2qin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "violin", "example_zh": "她从六岁开始学小提琴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóng liù suì kāishǐ xué xiǎotíqín。", "example_en": "She started learning the violin at age six.", "example_cloze": "她从六岁开始学＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "提", "琴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09910", "no": 9910, "hanzi": "小心翼翼", "hanzi_official": "小心翼翼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "小心翼翼", "pinyin": "xiǎoxīn-yìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao3xin1-yi4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very carefully; with great caution", "example_zh": "他小心翼翼地走过那条很窄的路。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoxīn-yìyì de zǒuguo nà tiáo hěn zhǎi de lù。", "example_en": "He carefully walked across that very narrow road.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地走过那条很窄的路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "小", "心", "翼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09911", "no": 9911, "hanzi": "孝敬", "hanzi_official": "孝敬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孝敬", "pinyin": "xiàojìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show filial respect to; to give (gifts) to elders", "example_zh": "他常给父母买东西，很孝敬他们。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháng gěi fùmǔ mǎi dōngxi， hěn xiàojìng tāmen。", "example_en": "He often buys things for his parents and shows them filial respect.", "example_cloze": "他常给父母买东西，很＿＿他们。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孝", "敬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09912", "no": 9912, "hanzi": "孝顺", "hanzi_official": "孝顺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孝順", "pinyin": "xiàoshùn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4shun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be filial and obedient to one's parents", "example_zh": "她是个孝顺的女儿，常回家看父母。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè xiàoshùn de nǚ’ér， cháng huí jiā kàn fùmǔ。", "example_en": "She is a filial daughter and often goes home to see her parents.", "example_cloze": "她是个＿＿的女儿，常回家看父母。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孝", "顺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09913", "no": 9913, "hanzi": "肖像", "hanzi_official": "肖像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肖像", "pinyin": "xiàoxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "portrait; likeness", "example_zh": "墙上挂着一幅老人的肖像。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng guàzhe yì fú lǎorén de xiàoxiàng。", "example_en": "A portrait of an old man hangs on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上挂着一幅老人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肖", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09914", "no": 9914, "hanzi": "效仿", "hanzi_official": "效仿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "效仿", "pinyin": "xiàofǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4fang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to imitate; to follow the example of", "example_zh": "很多年轻人效仿他的做法。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō niánqīng rén xiàofǎng tā de zuòfǎ。", "example_en": "Many young people imitate the way he does things.", "example_cloze": "很多年轻人＿＿他的做法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "效", "仿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09915", "no": 9915, "hanzi": "效力", "hanzi_official": "效力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "效力", "pinyin": "xiàolì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to serve; to work for; effectiveness", "example_zh": "他为这家公司效力了二十年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wèi zhè jiā gōngsī xiàolìle èr shí nián。", "example_en": "He served this company for twenty years.", "example_cloze": "他为这家公司＿＿了二十年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "效", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09916", "no": 9916, "hanzi": "效益", "hanzi_official": "效益", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "效益", "pinyin": "xiàoyì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiao4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "benefit; economic returns; effectiveness", "example_zh": "新方法提高了工厂的经济效益。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn fāngfǎ tígāole gōngchǎng de jīngjì xiàoyì。", "example_en": "The new method improved the factory's economic returns.", "example_cloze": "新方法提高了工厂的经济＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "效", "益" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09917", "no": 9917, "hanzi": "协定", "hanzi_official": "协定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協定", "pinyin": "xiédìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "agreement; to reach an agreement", "example_zh": "两国签了一个新的贸易协定。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó qiānle yí gè xīn de màoyì xiédìng。", "example_en": "The two countries signed a new trade agreement.", "example_cloze": "两国签了一个新的贸易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09918", "no": 9918, "hanzi": "协商", "hanzi_official": "协商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協商", "pinyin": "xiéshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to negotiate; to consult and discuss", "example_zh": "双方还在协商这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Shuāngfāng hái zài xiéshāng zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "Both sides are still negotiating this issue.", "example_cloze": "双方还在＿＿这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09919", "no": 9919, "hanzi": "协同", "hanzi_official": "协同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協同", "pinyin": "xiétóng", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2tong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work together; to coordinate", "example_zh": "几个部门协同完成了这个项目。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐ gè bùmén xiétóng wánchéngle zhège xiàngmù。", "example_en": "Several departments worked together to complete this project.", "example_cloze": "几个部门＿＿完成了这个项目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09920", "no": 9920, "hanzi": "协作", "hanzi_official": "协作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "協作", "pinyin": "xiézuò", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cooperate; to work jointly", "example_zh": "大家协作得很好，任务提前完成了。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā xiézuò de hěn hǎo， rènwu tíqián wánchéngle。", "example_en": "Everyone cooperated well, and the task was finished ahead of time.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿得很好，任务提前完成了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "协", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09921", "no": 9921, "hanzi": "邪", "hanzi_official": "邪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邪", "pinyin": "xié", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "evil; wicked; unhealthy (of ideas or trends)", "example_zh": "老人常说，做人不能走邪路。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén cháng shuō， zuò rén bù néng zǒu xié lù。", "example_en": "Old people often say you must not take the evil path in life.", "example_cloze": "老人常说，做人不能走＿＿路。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09922", "no": 9922, "hanzi": "邪恶", "hanzi_official": "邪恶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邪惡", "pinyin": "xié’è", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2’e4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "evil; wicked", "example_zh": "故事里的邪恶力量最后被打败了。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ de xié’è lìliàng zuìhòu bèi dǎbàile。", "example_en": "The evil forces in the story were finally defeated.", "example_cloze": "故事里的＿＿力量最后被打败了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邪", "恶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09923", "no": 9923, "hanzi": "挟持", "hanzi_official": "挟持", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "挾持", "pinyin": "xiéchí", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2chi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold someone hostage; to seize and coerce", "example_zh": "警察很快救出了被挟持的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài jiù chūle bèi xiéchí de háizi。", "example_en": "The police quickly rescued the child who had been taken hostage.", "example_cloze": "警察很快救出了被＿＿的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挟", "持" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09924", "no": 9924, "hanzi": "携手", "hanzi_official": "携手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攜手", "pinyin": "xiéshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xie2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to join hands; to work together", "example_zh": "两个公司决定携手开发新产品。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng gè gōngsī juédìng xiéshǒu kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn。", "example_en": "The two companies decided to join hands to develop a new product.", "example_cloze": "两个公司决定＿＿开发新产品。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "携", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09925", "no": 9925, "hanzi": "写照", "hanzi_official": "写照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寫照", "pinyin": "xiězhào", "pinyin_numbered": "xie3zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "portrayal; true reflection; to portray", "example_zh": "这幅画是他生活的真实写照。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fú huà shì tā shēnghuó de zhēnshí xiězhào。", "example_en": "This painting is a true portrayal of his life.", "example_cloze": "这幅画是他生活的真实＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "写", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09926", "no": 9926, "hanzi": "泄", "hanzi_official": "泄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泄", "pinyin": "xiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leak; to let out; to release (gas, water, emotion)", "example_zh": "他打开门，让房间里的热气泄出去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dǎkāi mén， ràng fángjiān lǐ de rè qì xiè chūqù。", "example_en": "He opened the door to let the hot air out of the room.", "example_cloze": "他打开门，让房间里的热气＿＿出去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09927", "no": 9927, "hanzi": "泄漏", "hanzi_official": "泄漏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泄漏", "pinyin": "xièlòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4lou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leak (gas, liquid, information)", "example_zh": "厨房的管子坏了，煤气开始泄漏。", "example_pinyin": "Chúfáng de guǎn zi huàile， méiqì kāishǐ xièlòu。", "example_en": "The pipe in the kitchen broke and gas began to leak.", "example_cloze": "厨房的管子坏了，煤气开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泄", "漏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09928", "no": 9928, "hanzi": "泄露", "hanzi_official": "泄露", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泄露", "pinyin": "xièlòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4lou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to disclose; to reveal (secrets, information)", "example_zh": "他不小心泄露了公司的秘密。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn xièlòule gōngsī de mìmì。", "example_en": "He accidentally revealed the company's secret.", "example_cloze": "他不小心＿＿了公司的秘密。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泄", "露" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09929", "no": 9929, "hanzi": "泄密", "hanzi_official": "泄密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泄密", "pinyin": "xièmì", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leak a secret", "example_zh": "有人泄密，计划只好取消了。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén xièmì， jìhuà zhǐhǎo qǔxiāole。", "example_en": "Someone leaked the secret, so the plan had to be canceled.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿，计划只好取消了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泄", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09930", "no": 9930, "hanzi": "泄气", "hanzi_official": "泄气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "泄氣", "pinyin": "xièqì", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose heart; discouraged; to deflate", "example_zh": "失败一次别泄气，再试一次。", "example_pinyin": "Shībài yí cì bié xièqì， zài shì yí cì。", "example_en": "Don't lose heart after one failure; try again.", "example_cloze": "失败一次别＿＿，再试一次。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泄", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09931", "no": 9931, "hanzi": "泻", "hanzi_official": "泻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瀉", "pinyin": "xiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to flow swiftly; to have diarrhea", "example_zh": "他昨天吃坏了肚子，今天一直泻。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuótiān chī huàile dùzi， jīntiān yìzhí xiè。", "example_en": "He ate something bad yesterday and has had diarrhea all day.", "example_cloze": "他昨天吃坏了肚子，今天一直＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "泻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09932", "no": 9932, "hanzi": "卸", "hanzi_official": "卸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卸", "pinyin": "xiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to unload; to remove; to take apart", "example_zh": "工人们正在把车上的货物卸下来。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài bǎ chē shàng de huòwù xiè xiàlái。", "example_en": "The workers are unloading the goods from the truck.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在把车上的货物＿＿下来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09933", "no": 9933, "hanzi": "卸任", "hanzi_official": "卸任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卸任", "pinyin": "xièrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to step down from office; to leave a post", "example_zh": "这位经理明年就要卸任了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi jīnglǐ míngnián jiù yào xièrènle。", "example_en": "This manager will step down from his post next year.", "example_cloze": "这位经理明年就要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卸", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09934", "no": 9934, "hanzi": "卸载", "hanzi_official": "卸载", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卸載", "pinyin": "xièzài", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to uninstall (software); to unload", "example_zh": "手机太慢了，我卸载了几个软件。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī tài mànle， wǒ xièzàile jǐ gè ruǎnjiàn。", "example_en": "My phone was too slow, so I uninstalled a few apps.", "example_cloze": "手机太慢了，我＿＿了几个软件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卸", "载" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09935", "no": 9935, "hanzi": "谢绝", "hanzi_official": "谢绝", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謝絕", "pinyin": "xièjué", "pinyin_numbered": "xie4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to politely refuse; to decline", "example_zh": "本店谢绝客人自己带酒。", "example_pinyin": "Běn diàn xièjué kèrén zìjǐ dài jiǔ。", "example_en": "This shop politely declines customers bringing their own alcohol.", "example_cloze": "本店＿＿客人自己带酒。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谢", "绝" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09936", "no": 9936, "hanzi": "心安理得", "hanzi_official": "心安理得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心安理得", "pinyin": "xīn’ān-lǐdé", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1’an1-li3de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel at ease and justified; with a clear conscience", "example_zh": "他把钱还了，心里才心安理得。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ qián háile， xīnlǐ cái xīn’ān-lǐdé。", "example_en": "Only after returning the money did he feel at ease with a clear conscience.", "example_cloze": "他把钱还了，心里才＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "安", "理", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09937", "no": 9937, "hanzi": "心病", "hanzi_official": "心病", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心病", "pinyin": "xīnbìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1bing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a worry on one's mind; a hidden trouble", "example_zh": "孩子的工作一直是他的一块心病。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi de gōngzuò yìzhí shì tā de yí kuài xīnbìng。", "example_en": "His child's job has always been a worry on his mind.", "example_cloze": "孩子的工作一直是他的一块＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "病" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09938", "no": 9938, "hanzi": "心肠", "hanzi_official": "心肠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心腸", "pinyin": "xīncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heart; kindheartedness; disposition", "example_zh": "她心肠很好，常常帮助别人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīncháng hěn hǎo， chángcháng bāngzhù biérén。", "example_en": "She is very kindhearted and often helps others.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿很好，常常帮助别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "肠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09939", "no": 9939, "hanzi": "心得", "hanzi_official": "心得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心得", "pinyin": "xīndé", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "what one has learned; insights; reflections", "example_zh": "学完这门课，他写下了自己的心得。", "example_pinyin": "Xué wán zhè mén kè， tā xiě xiàle zìjǐ de xīndé。", "example_en": "After finishing this course, he wrote down his reflections.", "example_cloze": "学完这门课，他写下了自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09940", "no": 9940, "hanzi": "心甘情愿", "hanzi_official": "心甘情愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心甘情願", "pinyin": "xīngān-qíngyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1gan1-qing2yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be perfectly willing; of one's own accord", "example_zh": "为了家人，他心甘情愿多做一些。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile jiārén， tā xīngān-qíngyuàn duō zuò yìxiē。", "example_en": "For his family, he is perfectly willing to do a bit more.", "example_cloze": "为了家人，他＿＿多做一些。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "甘", "情", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09941", "no": 9941, "hanzi": "心慌", "hanzi_official": "心慌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心慌", "pinyin": "xīnhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1huang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel nervous; to panic; to feel palpitations", "example_zh": "一个人在家时，她有点儿心慌。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zài jiā shí， tā yǒudiǎnr xīnhuāng。", "example_en": "When she's home alone, she feels a bit nervous.", "example_cloze": "一个人在家时，她有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "慌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09942", "no": 9942, "hanzi": "心急如焚", "hanzi_official": "心急如焚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心急如焚", "pinyin": "xīnjí-rúfén", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1ji2-ru2fen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "burning with anxiety; extremely worried", "example_zh": "孩子很晚回家，她心急如焚。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn wǎn huí jiā， tā xīnjí-rúfén。", "example_en": "Her child came home very late, and she was burning with anxiety.", "example_cloze": "孩子很晚回家，她＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "急", "如", "焚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09943", "no": 9943, "hanzi": "心灵手巧", "hanzi_official": "心灵手巧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心靈手巧", "pinyin": "xīnlíng-shǒuqiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1ling2-shou3qiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clever and skillful with one's hands", "example_zh": "奶奶心灵手巧，会做很多小东西。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai xīnlíng-shǒuqiǎo， huì zuò hěn duō xiǎo dōngxi。", "example_en": "Grandma is clever and skillful with her hands and can make many little things.", "example_cloze": "奶奶＿＿，会做很多小东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "灵", "手", "巧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09944", "no": 9944, "hanzi": "心声", "hanzi_official": "心声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心聲", "pinyin": "xīnshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "innermost thoughts; heartfelt voice", "example_zh": "这首歌说出了很多年轻人的心声。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē shuō chūle hěn duō niánqīng rén de xīnshēng。", "example_en": "This song expresses the innermost thoughts of many young people.", "example_cloze": "这首歌说出了很多年轻人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09945", "no": 9945, "hanzi": "心事", "hanzi_official": "心事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心事", "pinyin": "xīnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "something weighing on one's mind; private worries", "example_zh": "他今天不说话，好像有心事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān bù shuōhuà， hǎoxiàng yǒu xīnshì。", "example_en": "He isn't talking today; he seems to have something on his mind.", "example_cloze": "他今天不说话，好像有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09946", "no": 9946, "hanzi": "心思", "hanzi_official": "心思", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心思", "pinyin": "xīnsi", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1si5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thoughts; mood; attention; idea", "example_zh": "他心思很细，什么都想得到。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnsi hěn xì， shénme dōu xiǎng dédào。", "example_en": "He is very thoughtful and thinks of everything.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿很细，什么都想得到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "思" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09947", "no": 9947, "hanzi": "心酸", "hanzi_official": "心酸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心酸", "pinyin": "xīnsuān", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1suan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel sad; bitter; heartbroken", "example_zh": "想起过去的日子，她有点儿心酸。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎng qǐ guòqù de rìzi， tā yǒudiǎnr xīnsuān。", "example_en": "Thinking of the past days, she feels a bit sad.", "example_cloze": "想起过去的日子，她有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "酸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09948", "no": 9948, "hanzi": "心想事成", "hanzi_official": "心想事成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心想事成", "pinyin": "xīnxiǎng-shìchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xiang3-shi4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "may all your wishes come true", "example_zh": "祝你新年快乐，心想事成！", "example_pinyin": "Zhù nǐ xīnnián kuàilè， xīnxiǎng-shìchéng！", "example_en": "Happy New Year, and may all your wishes come true!", "example_cloze": "祝你新年快乐，＿＿！", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "想", "事", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09949", "no": 9949, "hanzi": "心胸", "hanzi_official": "心胸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心胸", "pinyin": "xīnxiōng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xiong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "breadth of mind; tolerance; heart", "example_zh": "他心胸宽广，从不跟人计较。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnxiōng kuānguǎng， cóng bù gēn rén jìjiào。", "example_en": "He is broad-minded and never argues over small things with others.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿宽广，从不跟人计较。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "胸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09950", "no": 9950, "hanzi": "心血", "hanzi_official": "心血", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心血", "pinyin": "xīnxuè", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "painstaking effort; heart and blood", "example_zh": "这本书是他多年的心血。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū shì tā duō nián de xīnxuè。", "example_en": "This book is the fruit of many years of his painstaking effort.", "example_cloze": "这本书是他多年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "血" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09951", "no": 9951, "hanzi": "心眼儿", "hanzi_official": "心眼儿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心眼兒", "pinyin": "xīnyǎnr", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1yan3r", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mind; intention; a petty nature; cleverness", "example_zh": "她心眼儿好，总帮邻居做事。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnyǎnr hǎo， zǒng bāng línjū zuò shì。", "example_en": "She has a kind heart and always helps her neighbors.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿好，总帮邻居做事。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": true, "chars": [ "心", "眼", "儿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09952", "no": 9952, "hanzi": "心意", "hanzi_official": "心意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "心意", "pinyin": "xīnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kindly feelings; regard; token of affection", "example_zh": "东西不多，这是我的一点心意。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngxi bù duō， zhè shì wǒ de yì diǎn xīnyì。", "example_en": "It isn't much, but it's a small token of my regard.", "example_cloze": "东西不多，这是我的一点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "心", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09953", "no": 9953, "hanzi": "芯片", "hanzi_official": "芯片", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "芯片", "pinyin": "xīnpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1pian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chip; microchip", "example_zh": "这块芯片让手机变得更快。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài xīnpiàn ràng shǒujī biàn de gèng kuài。", "example_en": "This chip makes the phone faster.", "example_cloze": "这块＿＿让手机变得更快。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "芯", "片" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09954", "no": 9954, "hanzi": "辛勤", "hanzi_official": "辛勤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辛勤", "pinyin": "xīnqín", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1qin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hardworking; industrious; painstaking", "example_zh": "农民辛勤地工作，才有了这些粮食。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín xīnqín de gōngzuò， cái yǒule zhèxiē liángshi。", "example_en": "Only through the farmers' hard work do we have this grain.", "example_cloze": "农民＿＿地工作，才有了这些粮食。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辛", "勤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09955", "no": 9955, "hanzi": "辛酸", "hanzi_official": "辛酸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "辛酸", "pinyin": "xīnsuān", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1suan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bitter; miserable; hardship", "example_zh": "他讲起以前的辛酸，大家都安静了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎng qǐ yǐqián de xīnsuān， dàjiā dōu ānjìngle。", "example_en": "When he spoke of his past hardships, everyone fell silent.", "example_cloze": "他讲起以前的＿＿，大家都安静了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辛", "酸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09956", "no": 9956, "hanzi": "欣慰", "hanzi_official": "欣慰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欣慰", "pinyin": "xīnwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gratified; pleased and comforted", "example_zh": "看到孩子进步，妈妈很欣慰。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào háizi jìnbù， māma hěn xīnwèi。", "example_en": "Seeing her child improve, the mother is very gratified.", "example_cloze": "看到孩子进步，妈妈很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欣", "慰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09957", "no": 9957, "hanzi": "欣喜", "hanzi_official": "欣喜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欣喜", "pinyin": "xīnxǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joyful; delighted", "example_zh": "听到这个好消息，她欣喜极了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège hǎo xiāoxi， tā xīnxǐ jíle。", "example_en": "Hearing the good news, she was overjoyed.", "example_cloze": "听到这个好消息，她＿＿极了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欣", "喜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09958", "no": 9958, "hanzi": "欣欣向荣", "hanzi_official": "欣欣向荣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "欣欣向榮", "pinyin": "xīnxīn-xiàngróng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1xin1-xiang4rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thriving; flourishing; prosperous", "example_zh": "春天来了，田野里一片欣欣向荣。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， tiányě lǐ yí piàn xīnxīn-xiàngróng。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the fields are full of flourishing life.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，田野里一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "欣", "向", "荣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09959", "no": 9959, "hanzi": "新潮", "hanzi_official": "新潮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新潮", "pinyin": "xīncháo", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1chao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fashionable; trendy; new trend", "example_zh": "她穿得很新潮，大家都看她。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān de hěn xīncháo， dàjiā dōu kàn tā。", "example_en": "She dresses very fashionably, and everyone looks at her.", "example_cloze": "她穿得很＿＿，大家都看她。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "潮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09960", "no": 9960, "hanzi": "新陈代谢", "hanzi_official": "新陈代谢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新陳代謝", "pinyin": "xīnchén-dàixiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1chen2-dai4xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "metabolism; the new replacing the old", "example_zh": "运动能让身体的新陈代谢更快。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng néng ràng shēntǐ de xīnchén-dàixiè gèng kuài。", "example_en": "Exercise can make the body's metabolism faster.", "example_cloze": "运动能让身体的＿＿更快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "陈", "代", "谢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09961", "no": 9961, "hanzi": "新春", "hanzi_official": "新春", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新春", "pinyin": "xīnchūn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1chun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the new spring; the beginning of the new year", "example_zh": "新春到了，家家都很热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnchūn dàole， jiā jiā dōu hěn rènao。", "example_en": "The new year has arrived, and every home is lively.", "example_cloze": "＿＿到了，家家都很热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "春" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09962", "no": 9962, "hanzi": "新奇", "hanzi_official": "新奇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新奇", "pinyin": "xīnqí", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "new and strange; novel", "example_zh": "孩子对这个世界感到新奇。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi duì zhège shìjiè gǎndào xīnqí。", "example_en": "Children find the world new and strange.", "example_cloze": "孩子对这个世界感到＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "奇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09963", "no": 9963, "hanzi": "新生", "hanzi_official": "新生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新生", "pinyin": "xīnshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "newborn; newly arrived; new student", "example_zh": "九月，学校迎来了一批新生。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǔ yuè， xuéxiào yíng láile yì pī xīnshēng。", "example_en": "In September, the school welcomed a group of new students.", "example_cloze": "九月，学校迎来了一批＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09964", "no": 9964, "hanzi": "新式", "hanzi_official": "新式", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新式", "pinyin": "xīnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "new-style; modern", "example_zh": "这家工厂用新式机器生产。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng yòng xīnshì jīqì shēngchǎn。", "example_en": "This factory produces with new-style machines.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂用＿＿机器生产。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "式" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09965", "no": 9965, "hanzi": "新手", "hanzi_official": "新手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "新手", "pinyin": "xīnshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beginner; novice", "example_zh": "我是新手，请多帮助我。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ shì xīnshǒu， qǐng duō bāngzhù wǒ。", "example_en": "I'm a beginner, please help me a lot.", "example_cloze": "我是＿＿，请多帮助我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "新", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09966", "no": 9966, "hanzi": "薪酬", "hanzi_official": "薪酬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "薪酬", "pinyin": "xīnchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "xin1chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pay; salary and benefits", "example_zh": "这份工作的薪酬很不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn gōngzuò de xīnchóu hěn búcuò。", "example_en": "The pay for this job is quite good.", "example_cloze": "这份工作的＿＿很不错。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "薪", "酬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09967", "no": 9967, "hanzi": "信贷", "hanzi_official": "信贷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信貸", "pinyin": "xìndài", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "credit; credit loan", "example_zh": "这家银行提供信贷服务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā yínháng tígōng xìndài fúwù。", "example_en": "This bank provides credit services.", "example_cloze": "这家银行提供＿＿服务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "贷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09968", "no": 9968, "hanzi": "信件", "hanzi_official": "信件", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信件", "pinyin": "xìnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "letter; mail", "example_zh": "他每天收到很多信件。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān shōudào hěn duō xìnjiàn。", "example_en": "He receives a lot of letters every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天收到很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "件" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09969", "no": 9969, "hanzi": "信仰", "hanzi_official": "信仰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信仰", "pinyin": "xìnyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to believe in; faith; belief", "example_zh": "每个人都有自己的信仰。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de xìnyǎng。", "example_en": "Everyone has their own beliefs.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "仰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09970", "no": 9970, "hanzi": "信誉", "hanzi_official": "信誉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "信譽", "pinyin": "xìnyù", "pinyin_numbered": "xin4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reputation; credibility", "example_zh": "这家公司信誉很好，大家都信它。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī xìnyù hěn hǎo， dàjiā dōu xìn tā。", "example_en": "This company has a good reputation; everyone trusts it.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿很好，大家都信它。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "信", "誉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09971", "no": 9971, "hanzi": "兴奋剂", "hanzi_official": "兴奋剂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興奮劑", "pinyin": "xīngfènjì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1fen4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stimulant; performance-enhancing drug", "example_zh": "运动员不能使用兴奋剂。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòngyuán bù néng shǐyòng xīngfènjì。", "example_en": "Athletes are not allowed to use stimulants.", "example_cloze": "运动员不能使用＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "奋", "剂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09972", "no": 9972, "hanzi": "兴建", "hanzi_official": "兴建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興建", "pinyin": "xīngjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct (on a large scale)", "example_zh": "这里正在兴建一座新医院。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ zhèngzài xīngjiàn yí zuò xīn yīyuàn。", "example_en": "A new hospital is being built here.", "example_cloze": "这里正在＿＿一座新医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09973", "no": 9973, "hanzi": "兴隆", "hanzi_official": "兴隆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興隆", "pinyin": "xīnglóng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1long2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prosperous; thriving (of business)", "example_zh": "这家小店的生意很兴隆。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de shēngyi hěn xīnglóng。", "example_en": "This small shop's business is thriving.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的生意很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "隆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09974", "no": 9974, "hanzi": "兴盛", "hanzi_official": "兴盛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興盛", "pinyin": "xīngshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prosperous; flourishing", "example_zh": "这个城市越来越兴盛。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì yuè lái yuè xīngshèng。", "example_en": "This city is becoming more and more prosperous.", "example_cloze": "这个城市越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "盛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09975", "no": 9975, "hanzi": "兴旺", "hanzi_official": "兴旺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興旺", "pinyin": "xīngwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prosperous; flourishing", "example_zh": "希望你们的生意越来越兴旺。", "example_pinyin": "Xīwàng nǐmen de shēngyi yuè lái yuè xīngwàng。", "example_en": "I hope your business becomes more and more prosperous.", "example_cloze": "希望你们的生意越来越＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "旺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09976", "no": 9976, "hanzi": "星级", "hanzi_official": "星级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "星級", "pinyin": "xīngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "star rating; star-level", "example_zh": "我们住在一家五星级酒店。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhù zài yì jiā wǔ xīngjí jiǔdiàn。", "example_en": "We are staying at a five-star hotel.", "example_cloze": "我们住在一家五＿＿酒店。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "星", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09977", "no": 9977, "hanzi": "星球", "hanzi_official": "星球", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "星球", "pinyin": "xīngqiú", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1qiu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "planet", "example_zh": "地球是我们生活的星球。", "example_pinyin": "Dìqiú shì wǒmen shēnghuó de xīngqiú。", "example_en": "Earth is the planet we live on.", "example_cloze": "地球是我们生活的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "星", "球" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09978", "no": 9978, "hanzi": "星系", "hanzi_official": "星系", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "星系", "pinyin": "xīngxì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1xi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "galaxy", "example_zh": "宇宙里有很多星系。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔzhòu lǐ yǒu hěn duō xīngxì。", "example_en": "There are many galaxies in the universe.", "example_cloze": "宇宙里有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "星", "系" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09979", "no": 9979, "hanzi": "星座", "hanzi_official": "星座", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "星座", "pinyin": "xīngzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "constellation; star sign", "example_zh": "你知道自己是什么星座吗？", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zhīdào zìjǐ shì shénme xīngzuò ma？", "example_en": "Do you know what star sign you are?", "example_cloze": "你知道自己是什么＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "science" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "星", "座" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09980", "no": 9980, "hanzi": "猩猩", "hanzi_official": "猩猩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猩猩", "pinyin": "xīngxing", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1xing5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ape; orangutan", "example_zh": "动物园里的猩猩很聪明。", "example_pinyin": "Dòngwùyuán lǐ de xīngxing hěn cōngmíng。", "example_en": "The ape in the zoo is very smart.", "example_cloze": "动物园里的＿＿很聪明。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "猩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-09981", "no": 9981, "hanzi": "腥", "hanzi_official": "腥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腥", "pinyin": "xīng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fishy; smelling of blood or fish", "example_zh": "这条鱼有点腥，我不太想吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo yú yǒu diǎn xīng， wǒ bú tài xiǎng chī。", "example_en": "This fish smells a bit fishy; I don't really want to eat it.", "example_cloze": "这条鱼有点＿＿，我不太想吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "腥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09982", "no": 9982, "hanzi": "刑法", "hanzi_official": "刑法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刑法", "pinyin": "xíngfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "criminal law", "example_zh": "他在大学里教刑法，已经十年了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài dàxué lǐ jiāo xíngfǎ， yǐjīng shí niánle。", "example_en": "He has taught criminal law at the university for ten years.", "example_cloze": "他在大学里教＿＿，已经十年了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刑", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09983", "no": 9983, "hanzi": "刑事", "hanzi_official": "刑事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "刑事", "pinyin": "xíngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "criminal (as opposed to civil)", "example_zh": "这个案子已经从民事变成刑事了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège àn zi yǐjīng cóng mínshì biànchéng xíngshìle。", "example_en": "This case has already changed from civil to criminal.", "example_cloze": "这个案子已经从民事变成＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "刑", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09984", "no": 9984, "hanzi": "行使", "hanzi_official": "行使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行使", "pinyin": "xíngshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exercise (a right, power); to perform (a duty)", "example_zh": "每个公民都有权行使自己的权利。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè gōngmín dōu yǒu quán xíngshǐ zìjǐ de quánlì。", "example_en": "Every citizen has the right to exercise their own rights.", "example_cloze": "每个公民都有权＿＿自己的权利。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09985", "no": 9985, "hanzi": "行星", "hanzi_official": "行星", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行星", "pinyin": "xíngxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "planet", "example_zh": "老师问我们地球是不是一颗行星。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī wèn wǒmen dìqiú shì bú shì yì kē xíngxīng。", "example_en": "The teacher asked us whether the Earth is a planet.", "example_cloze": "老师问我们地球是不是一颗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "星" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09986", "no": 9986, "hanzi": "行政", "hanzi_official": "行政", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "行政", "pinyin": "xíngzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "administration; administrative", "example_zh": "他在公司做行政工作，每天很忙。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài gōngsī zuò xíngzhèng gōngzuò， měi tiān hěn máng。", "example_en": "He does administrative work at the company and is busy every day.", "example_cloze": "他在公司做＿＿工作，每天很忙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "行", "政" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09987", "no": 9987, "hanzi": "形形色色", "hanzi_official": "形形色色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形形色色", "pinyin": "xíngxíngsèsè", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2xing2se4se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "of all kinds; various; diverse", "example_zh": "街上的人形形色色，非常热闹。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng de rén xíngxíngsèsè， fēicháng rènao。", "example_en": "The people on the street are of all kinds; it's very lively.", "example_cloze": "街上的人＿＿，非常热闹。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09988", "no": 9988, "hanzi": "形影不离", "hanzi_official": "形影不离", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "形影不離", "pinyin": "xíngyǐng-bùlí", "pinyin_numbered": "xing2ying3-bu4li2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "always together; inseparable", "example_zh": "她们两个是好朋友，总是形影不离。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè shì hǎo péngyou， zǒngshì xíngyǐngbùlí。", "example_en": "The two of them are good friends and are always inseparable.", "example_cloze": "她们两个是好朋友，总是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "形", "影", "不", "离" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09989", "no": 9989, "hanzi": "醒目", "hanzi_official": "醒目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醒目", "pinyin": "xǐngmù", "pinyin_numbered": "xing3mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eye-catching; striking; conspicuous", "example_zh": "门口贴了一张醒目的通知。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu tiēle yì zhāng xǐngmù de tōngzhī。", "example_en": "An eye-catching notice was posted at the entrance.", "example_cloze": "门口贴了一张＿＿的通知。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "醒", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09990", "no": 9990, "hanzi": "醒悟", "hanzi_official": "醒悟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醒悟", "pinyin": "xǐngwù", "pinyin_numbered": "xing3wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to come to realize; to wake up to the truth", "example_zh": "听了老师的话，他终于醒悟了。", "example_pinyin": "Tīngle lǎoshī dehuà， tā zhōngyú xǐngwùle。", "example_en": "After hearing the teacher's words, he finally came to realize it.", "example_cloze": "听了老师的话，他终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "醒", "悟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09991", "no": 9991, "hanzi": "兴高采烈", "hanzi_official": "兴高采烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興高采烈", "pinyin": "xìnggāo-cǎiliè", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4gao1-cai3lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in high spirits; cheerful and excited", "example_zh": "孩子们兴高采烈地跑进公园。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men xìnggāo-cǎiliè de pǎo jìn gōngyuán。", "example_en": "The children ran into the park in high spirits.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿地跑进公园。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "高", "采", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09992", "no": 9992, "hanzi": "兴致", "hanzi_official": "兴致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "興致", "pinyin": "xìngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "interest; mood (to do something)", "example_zh": "他今天很有兴致，说了很多笑话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīntiān hěn yǒu xìngzhì， shuōle hěn duō xiàohua。", "example_en": "He's in a good mood today and told a lot of jokes.", "example_cloze": "他今天很有＿＿，说了很多笑话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兴", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09993", "no": 9993, "hanzi": "幸存", "hanzi_official": "幸存", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倖存", "pinyin": "xìngcún", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4cun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to survive; to be a survivor", "example_zh": "那场大雨后，只有三只小狗幸存。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng dà yǔ hòu， zhǐyǒu sān zhī xiǎo gǒu xìngcún。", "example_en": "After that heavy rain, only three puppies survived.", "example_cloze": "那场大雨后，只有三只小狗＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幸", "存" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09994", "no": 9994, "hanzi": "幸好", "hanzi_official": "幸好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幸好", "pinyin": "xìnghǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4hao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fortunately; luckily", "example_zh": "幸好你提醒我，不然我就忘了。", "example_pinyin": "Xìnghǎo nǐ tíxǐng wǒ， bùrán wǒ jiù wàngle。", "example_en": "Fortunately you reminded me, or I would have forgotten.", "example_cloze": "＿＿你提醒我，不然我就忘了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幸", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09995", "no": 9995, "hanzi": "幸亏", "hanzi_official": "幸亏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幸虧", "pinyin": "xìngkuī", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4kui1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fortunately; thanks to", "example_zh": "幸亏带了伞，不然衣服都湿了。", "example_pinyin": "Xìngkuī dàile sǎn， bùrán yīfu dōu shīle。", "example_en": "Fortunately I brought an umbrella, or my clothes would all be wet.", "example_cloze": "＿＿带了伞，不然衣服都湿了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幸", "亏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09996", "no": 9996, "hanzi": "幸免", "hanzi_official": "幸免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倖免", "pinyin": "xìngmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4mian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to escape (misfortune); to narrowly avoid", "example_zh": "那场大火中，这座老房子幸免了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà chǎng dà huǒ zhōng， zhè zuò lǎo fángzi xìngmiǎnle。", "example_en": "In that big fire, this old house escaped the flames.", "example_cloze": "那场大火中，这座老房子＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幸", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09997", "no": 9997, "hanzi": "性感", "hanzi_official": "性感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "性感", "pinyin": "xìnggǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sexy; attractive", "example_zh": "她穿这条红裙子显得很性感。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuān zhè tiáo hóng qúnzi xiǎnde hěn xìnggǎn。", "example_en": "She looks very sexy in this red dress.", "example_cloze": "她穿这条红裙子显得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "性", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09998", "no": 9998, "hanzi": "性命", "hanzi_official": "性命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "性命", "pinyin": "xìngmìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "life (of a person); one's life", "example_zh": "这次事故没有伤到人的性命。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì shìgù méiyǒu shāng dào rén de xìngmìng。", "example_en": "No one's life was harmed in this accident.", "example_cloze": "这次事故没有伤到人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "性", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-09999", "no": 9999, "hanzi": "性情", "hanzi_official": "性情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "性情", "pinyin": "xìngqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temperament; disposition; character", "example_zh": "他性情温和，从不跟人吵架。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xìngqíng wēnhé， cóng bù gēn rén chǎojià。", "example_en": "He has a gentle temperament and never argues with anyone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿温和，从不跟人吵架。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "性", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10000", "no": 10000, "hanzi": "姓氏", "hanzi_official": "姓氏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姓氏", "pinyin": "xìngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xing4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "surname; family name", "example_zh": "请在这张表上写下你的姓氏。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài zhè zhāng biǎo shàng xiě xià nǐ de xìngshì。", "example_en": "Please write your surname on this form.", "example_cloze": "请在这张表上写下你的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姓", "氏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10001", "no": 10001, "hanzi": "凶", "hanzi_official": "凶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兇", "pinyin": "xiōng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fierce; ferocious; ominous", "example_zh": "这只狗看起来很凶，别靠近它。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī gǒu kàn qǐlái hěn xiōng， bié kàojìn tā。", "example_en": "This dog looks fierce, so don't get close to it.", "example_cloze": "这只狗看起来很＿＿，别靠近它。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10002", "no": 10002, "hanzi": "凶残", "hanzi_official": "凶残", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兇殘", "pinyin": "xiōngcán", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1can2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cruel and savage; brutal", "example_zh": "那只动物用凶残的方式咬伤了小羊。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī dòngwù yòng xiōngcán de fāngshì yǎo shāngle xiǎo yáng。", "example_en": "That animal bit and injured the lamb in a brutal way.", "example_cloze": "那只动物用＿＿的方式咬伤了小羊。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凶", "残" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10003", "no": 10003, "hanzi": "凶恶", "hanzi_official": "凶恶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兇惡", "pinyin": "xiōng’è", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1’e4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fierce and evil; ferocious", "example_zh": "他脸上露出凶恶的表情，把孩子吓哭了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng lù chū xiōng’è de biǎoqíng， bǎ háizi xià kūle。", "example_en": "A ferocious expression appeared on his face and scared the child to tears.", "example_cloze": "他脸上露出＿＿的表情，把孩子吓哭了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凶", "恶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10004", "no": 10004, "hanzi": "凶狠", "hanzi_official": "凶狠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兇狠", "pinyin": "xiōnghěn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1hen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fierce and malicious; ruthless", "example_zh": "那个人凶狠地看了我一眼。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén xiōnghěn de kànle wǒ yì yǎn。", "example_en": "That person gave me a fierce look.", "example_cloze": "那个人＿＿地看了我一眼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凶", "狠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10005", "no": 10005, "hanzi": "凶猛", "hanzi_official": "凶猛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兇猛", "pinyin": "xiōngměng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1meng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fierce; violent (of animals or forces)", "example_zh": "洪水来得很凶猛，大家都赶紧离开。", "example_pinyin": "Hóngshuǐ lái de hěn xiōngměng， dàjiā dōu gǎnjǐn líkāi。", "example_en": "The flood came fiercely, and everyone hurried to leave.", "example_cloze": "洪水来得很＿＿，大家都赶紧离开。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凶", "猛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10006", "no": 10006, "hanzi": "凶手", "hanzi_official": "凶手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兇手", "pinyin": "xiōngshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "murderer; killer", "example_zh": "警察很快就找到了那个凶手。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài jiù zhǎo dàole nàge xiōngshǒu。", "example_en": "The police quickly found that murderer.", "example_cloze": "警察很快就找到了那个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凶", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10007", "no": 10007, "hanzi": "汹涌", "hanzi_official": "汹涌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洶湧", "pinyin": "xiōngyǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1yong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surge; to be turbulent (of waves, emotions)", "example_zh": "海上的波浪汹涌，船走得很慢。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi shàng de bōlàng xiōngyǒng， chuán zǒu de hěn màn。", "example_en": "The waves at sea were turbulent, and the boat moved slowly.", "example_cloze": "海上的波浪＿＿，船走得很慢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "汹", "涌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10008", "no": 10008, "hanzi": "胸怀", "hanzi_official": "胸怀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胸懷", "pinyin": "xiōnghuái", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1huai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep in mind; to harbor (ambitions, feelings); mind; breadth of mind", "example_zh": "他心里胸怀很大的希望。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnlǐ xiōnghuái hěn dà de xīwàng。", "example_en": "He holds great hope in his heart.", "example_cloze": "他心里＿＿很大的希望。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胸", "怀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10009", "no": 10009, "hanzi": "胸膛", "hanzi_official": "胸膛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胸膛", "pinyin": "xiōngtáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1tang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chest; breast", "example_zh": "他的胸膛很宽，穿衣服很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiōngtáng hěn kuān， chuān yīfu hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "His chest is broad, so clothes look good on him.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很宽，穿衣服很好看。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胸", "膛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10010", "no": 10010, "hanzi": "胸有成竹", "hanzi_official": "胸有成竹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "胸有成竹", "pinyin": "xiōngyǒuchéngzhú", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong1you3cheng2zhu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a well-thought-out plan; to be confident of success", "example_zh": "考试前他复习得很好，看起来胸有成竹。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì qián tā fùxí de hěn hǎo， kàn qǐlái xiōngyǒuchéngzhú。", "example_en": "He reviewed well before the exam and looked confident of success.", "example_cloze": "考试前他复习得很好，看起来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胸", "有", "成", "竹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10011", "no": 10011, "hanzi": "雄厚", "hanzi_official": "雄厚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雄厚", "pinyin": "xiónghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong2hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid and abundant; substantial (of strength, capital)", "example_zh": "这家公司的经济实力很雄厚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de jīngjì shílì hěn xiónghòu。", "example_en": "This company's economic strength is very substantial.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的经济实力很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雄", "厚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10012", "no": 10012, "hanzi": "雄伟", "hanzi_official": "雄伟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雄偉", "pinyin": "xióngwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong2wei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grand; magnificent; majestic", "example_zh": "站在山顶看，这座山显得特别雄伟。", "example_pinyin": "Zhàn zài shāndǐng kàn， zhè zuò shān xiǎnde tèbié xióngwěi。", "example_en": "Seen from the top, this mountain looks especially majestic.", "example_cloze": "站在山顶看，这座山显得特别＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雄", "伟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10013", "no": 10013, "hanzi": "雄性", "hanzi_official": "雄性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雄性", "pinyin": "xióngxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiong2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "male (of animals or plants)", "example_zh": "这只雄性鸟的颜色更亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī xióngxìng niǎo de yánsè gèng liàng。", "example_en": "This male bird's color is brighter.", "example_cloze": "这只＿＿鸟的颜色更亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雄", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10014", "no": 10014, "hanzi": "休克", "hanzi_official": "休克", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "休克", "pinyin": "xiūkè", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shock (medical); to go into shock", "example_zh": "他受伤后出现休克，被马上送去了医院。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shòushāng hòu chūxiàn xiūkè， bèi mǎshàng sòng qùle yīyuàn。", "example_en": "He went into shock after being injured and was rushed to the hospital.", "example_cloze": "他受伤后出现＿＿，被马上送去了医院。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "休", "克" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10015", "no": 10015, "hanzi": "休眠", "hanzi_official": "休眠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "休眠", "pinyin": "xiūmián", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1mian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be dormant; to sleep (of animals, machines)", "example_zh": "冬天到了，有些动物开始休眠。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān dàole， yǒuxiē dòngwù kāishǐ xiūmián。", "example_en": "Winter has come, and some animals begin to be dormant.", "example_cloze": "冬天到了，有些动物开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "休", "眠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10016", "no": 10016, "hanzi": "休想", "hanzi_official": "休想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "休想", "pinyin": "xiūxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "don't even think about it; not a chance", "example_zh": "你不努力，休想通过这次考试。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bù nǔlì， xiūxiǎng tōngguò zhè cì kǎoshì。", "example_en": "If you don't work hard, don't even think about passing this exam.", "example_cloze": "你不努力，＿＿通过这次考试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "休", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10017", "no": 10017, "hanzi": "休养", "hanzi_official": "休养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "休養", "pinyin": "xiūyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rest and recuperate; to convalesce", "example_zh": "他生病后回老家休养了一个月。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngbìng hòu huí lǎojiā xiūyǎngle yí gè yuè。", "example_en": "After getting sick, he went back to his hometown to recuperate for a month.", "example_cloze": "他生病后回老家＿＿了一个月。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "休", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10018", "no": 10018, "hanzi": "修补", "hanzi_official": "修补", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修補", "pinyin": "xiūbǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1bu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mend; to patch up; to repair", "example_zh": "奶奶正在修补那件旧衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zhèngzài xiūbǔ nà jiàn jiù yīfu。", "example_en": "Grandma is mending that old piece of clothing.", "example_cloze": "奶奶正在＿＿那件旧衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "补" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10019", "no": 10019, "hanzi": "修长", "hanzi_official": "修长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修長", "pinyin": "xiūcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slender; long and graceful", "example_zh": "她身材修长，走路很好看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēncái xiūcháng， zǒulù hěn hǎokàn。", "example_en": "She has a slender figure and walks gracefully.", "example_cloze": "她身材＿＿，走路很好看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10020", "no": 10020, "hanzi": "修养", "hanzi_official": "修养", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修養", "pinyin": "xiūyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cultivation; good breeding; accomplishment", "example_zh": "他很有修养，从不跟别人吵架。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn yǒu xiūyǎng， cóng bù gēn biérén chǎojià。", "example_en": "He is very cultured and never argues with others.", "example_cloze": "他很有＿＿，从不跟别人吵架。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "养" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10021", "no": 10021, "hanzi": "修正", "hanzi_official": "修正", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "修正", "pinyin": "xiūzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to correct; to revise; to amend", "example_zh": "老师帮我修正了文章里的几个错误。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī bāng wǒ xiūzhèngle wénzhāng lǐ de jǐ gè cuòwù。", "example_en": "The teacher helped me correct a few mistakes in the article.", "example_cloze": "老师帮我＿＿了文章里的几个错误。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "修", "正" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10022", "no": 10022, "hanzi": "羞耻", "hanzi_official": "羞耻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "羞恥", "pinyin": "xiūchǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1chi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shameful; ashamed; a sense of shame", "example_zh": "做错了事却不肯承认，真让人羞耻。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò cuòle shì què bù kěn chéngrèn， zhēn ràng rén xiūchǐ。", "example_en": "Making a mistake but refusing to admit it is truly shameful.", "example_cloze": "做错了事却不肯承认，真让人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "羞", "耻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10023", "no": 10023, "hanzi": "羞愧", "hanzi_official": "羞愧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "羞愧", "pinyin": "xiūkuì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu1kui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ashamed; embarrassed", "example_zh": "他想起自己说过的话，感到很羞愧。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng qǐ zìjǐ shuōguo dehuà， gǎndào hěn xiūkuì。", "example_en": "Thinking of what he had said, he felt very ashamed.", "example_cloze": "他想起自己说过的话，感到很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "羞", "愧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10024", "no": 10024, "hanzi": "秀丽", "hanzi_official": "秀丽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秀麗", "pinyin": "xiùlì", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "beautiful; elegant (of scenery or handwriting)", "example_zh": "这里的山水十分秀丽，游客都舍不得走。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de shān shuǐ shífēn xiùlì， yóukè dōu shěbùde zǒu。", "example_en": "The scenery here is so beautiful that visitors are reluctant to leave.", "example_cloze": "这里的山水十分＿＿，游客都舍不得走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秀", "丽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10025", "no": 10025, "hanzi": "秀美", "hanzi_official": "秀美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秀美", "pinyin": "xiùměi", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4mei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "graceful and beautiful; picturesque", "example_zh": "江南的风景秀美，每年吸引很多游客。", "example_pinyin": "Jiāng nán de fēngjǐng xiùměi， měi nián xīyǐn hěn duō yóukè。", "example_en": "The scenery south of the Yangtze is picturesque and attracts many tourists every year.", "example_cloze": "江南的风景＿＿，每年吸引很多游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秀", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10026", "no": 10026, "hanzi": "袖手旁观", "hanzi_official": "袖手旁观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "袖手旁觀", "pinyin": "xiùshǒu-pángguān", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4shou3-pang2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand by and look on; to not lift a finger", "example_zh": "看到别人有困难，我们不能袖手旁观。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào biérén yǒu kùnnan， wǒmen bù néng xiùshǒu-pángguān。", "example_en": "When we see others in difficulty, we can't just stand by and look on.", "example_cloze": "看到别人有困难，我们不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "袖", "手", "旁", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10027", "no": 10027, "hanzi": "袖珍", "hanzi_official": "袖珍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "袖珍", "pinyin": "xiùzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pocket-sized; miniature", "example_zh": "他买了一本袖珍词典，出门带着很方便。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎile yì běn xiùzhēn cídiǎn， chūmén dàizhe hěn fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "He bought a pocket dictionary, which is very convenient to carry around.", "example_cloze": "他买了一本＿＿词典，出门带着很方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "袖", "珍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10028", "no": 10028, "hanzi": "绣", "hanzi_official": "绣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "繡", "pinyin": "xiù", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to embroider; embroidery", "example_zh": "奶奶在衣服上绣了一朵小花。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zài yīfu shàng xiùle yì duǒ xiǎo huā。", "example_en": "Grandma embroidered a little flower on the clothes.", "example_cloze": "奶奶在衣服上＿＿了一朵小花。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10029", "no": 10029, "hanzi": "锈", "hanzi_official": "锈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鏽", "pinyin": "xiù", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rust; to rust; to become rusty", "example_zh": "这把刀放久了，上面全是锈。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bǎ dāo fàng jiǔle， shàngmiàn quán shì xiù。", "example_en": "This knife has been left for a long time and is covered in rust.", "example_cloze": "这把刀放久了，上面全是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "锈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10030", "no": 10030, "hanzi": "嗅", "hanzi_official": "嗅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗅", "pinyin": "xiù", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smell; to sniff", "example_zh": "小狗在门口嗅那朵花。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu zài ménkǒu xiù nà duǒ huā。", "example_en": "The little dog is sniffing that flower at the door.", "example_cloze": "小狗在门口＿＿那朵花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嗅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10031", "no": 10031, "hanzi": "嗅觉", "hanzi_official": "嗅觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嗅覺", "pinyin": "xiùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "xiu4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sense of smell; olfaction", "example_zh": "狗的嗅觉比人灵敏得多。", "example_pinyin": "Gǒu de xiùjué bǐ rén língmǐn de duō。", "example_en": "A dog's sense of smell is much more sensitive than a human's.", "example_cloze": "狗的＿＿比人灵敏得多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嗅", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10032", "no": 10032, "hanzi": "须", "hanzi_official": "须", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "須", "pinyin": "xū", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "must; have to; (of a beard) whiskers", "example_zh": "这件事须你亲自去办，别人代替不了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì xū nǐ qīnzì qù bàn， biérén dàitì bùle。", "example_en": "You must handle this matter yourself; no one else can do it for you.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿你亲自去办，别人代替不了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "须" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10033", "no": 10033, "hanzi": "须知", "hanzi_official": "须知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "須知", "pinyin": "xūzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "notice; points for attention; to need to know", "example_zh": "进图书馆以前，请先看看读者须知。", "example_pinyin": "Jìn túshūguǎn yǐqián， qǐng xiān kàn kàn dúzhě xūzhī。", "example_en": "Before entering the library, please read the reader's notice first.", "example_cloze": "进图书馆以前，请先看看读者＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "须", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10034", "no": 10034, "hanzi": "虚", "hanzi_official": "虚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛", "pinyin": "xū", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、副", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "empty; false; unreal; weak; (also: modest, humble)", "example_zh": "这个数字是虚的，不能相信。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shùzì shì xū de， bù néng xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "This number is false; you can't believe it.", "example_cloze": "这个数字是＿＿的，不能相信。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10035", "no": 10035, "hanzi": "虚构", "hanzi_official": "虚构", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛構", "pinyin": "xūgòu", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1gou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fabricate; to make up; fictional", "example_zh": "这个故事是虚构的，不是真事。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi shì xūgòu de， bú shì zhēn shì。", "example_en": "This story is made up; it's not a true event.", "example_cloze": "这个故事是＿＿的，不是真事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "构" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10036", "no": 10036, "hanzi": "虚幻", "hanzi_official": "虚幻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛幻", "pinyin": "xūhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "illusory; unreal; visionary", "example_zh": "网络里的世界有时让人觉得很虚幻。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngluò lǐ de shìjiè yǒushí ràng rén juéde hěn xūhuàn。", "example_en": "The online world sometimes feels very unreal.", "example_cloze": "网络里的世界有时让人觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "幻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10037", "no": 10037, "hanzi": "虚假", "hanzi_official": "虚假", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛假", "pinyin": "xūjiǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1jia3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "false; fake; deceptive", "example_zh": "广告里的信息有的是虚假的，要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎnggào lǐ de xìnxī yǒude shì xūjiǎ de， yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "Some information in advertisements is false, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "广告里的信息有的是＿＿的，要小心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "假" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10038", "no": 10038, "hanzi": "虚拟", "hanzi_official": "虚拟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛擬", "pinyin": "xūnǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1ni3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "virtual; to simulate; imagined", "example_zh": "孩子们在虚拟的世界里玩得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài xūnǐ de shìjiè lǐ wán de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The children are having fun in a virtual world.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在＿＿的世界里玩得很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "拟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10039", "no": 10039, "hanzi": "虚荣", "hanzi_official": "虚荣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛榮", "pinyin": "xūróng", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vanity; vain; showing off", "example_zh": "她买那么贵的包，只是为了满足虚荣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā mǎi nàme guì de bāo， zhǐshì wèile mǎnzú xūróng。", "example_en": "She bought such an expensive bag just to satisfy her vanity.", "example_cloze": "她买那么贵的包，只是为了满足＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "荣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10040", "no": 10040, "hanzi": "虚弱", "hanzi_official": "虚弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛弱", "pinyin": "xūruò", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "weak; frail; feeble", "example_zh": "他病了一场，身体还很虚弱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bìngle yì chǎng， shēntǐ hái hěn xūruò。", "example_en": "He was ill for a while and his body is still very weak.", "example_cloze": "他病了一场，身体还很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10041", "no": 10041, "hanzi": "虚伪", "hanzi_official": "虚伪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "虛僞", "pinyin": "xūwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "xu1wei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hypocritical; false; two-faced", "example_zh": "他说话很虚伪，大家都不相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn xūwěi， dàjiā dōu bù xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "He speaks hypocritically, and nobody believes him.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都不相信他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "虚", "伪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10042", "no": 10042, "hanzi": "徐徐", "hanzi_official": "徐徐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徐徐", "pinyin": "xúxú", "pinyin_numbered": "xu2xu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "slowly; gently; gradually", "example_zh": "晚风徐徐吹过，湖面很平静。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎn fēng xúxú chuīguo， hú miàn hěn píngjìng。", "example_en": "The evening breeze blows gently, and the lake surface is very calm.", "example_cloze": "晚风＿＿吹过，湖面很平静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "徐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10043", "no": 10043, "hanzi": "许", "hanzi_official": "许", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "許", "pinyin": "xǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to allow; to permit; perhaps; maybe", "example_zh": "妈妈不许我晚上一个人出去。", "example_pinyin": "Māma bùxǔ wǒ wǎnshang yí gè rén chūqù。", "example_en": "Mom doesn't allow me to go out alone at night.", "example_cloze": "妈妈不＿＿我晚上一个人出去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "许" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10044", "no": 10044, "hanzi": "许愿", "hanzi_official": "许愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "許願", "pinyin": "xǔyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xu3yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a wish", "example_zh": "生日那天，她闭上眼睛许愿。", "example_pinyin": "Shēngrì nà tiān， tā bì shàng yǎnjing xǔyuàn。", "example_en": "On her birthday, she closed her eyes and made a wish.", "example_cloze": "生日那天，她闭上眼睛＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "许", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10045", "no": 10045, "hanzi": "旭日", "hanzi_official": "旭日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旭日", "pinyin": "xùrì", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the rising sun", "example_zh": "旭日从东边慢慢升起来。", "example_pinyin": "Xùrì cóng dōng biān màn màn shēng qǐlái。", "example_en": "The rising sun slowly comes up from the east.", "example_cloze": "＿＿从东边慢慢升起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旭", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10046", "no": 10046, "hanzi": "序", "hanzi_official": "序", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "序", "pinyin": "xù", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "order; sequence; preface", "example_zh": "这些书按大小排好了序。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shū àn dàxiǎo pái hǎole xù。", "example_en": "These books are arranged in order by size.", "example_cloze": "这些书按大小排好了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "序" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10047", "no": 10047, "hanzi": "序列", "hanzi_official": "序列", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "序列", "pinyin": "xùliè", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sequence; series", "example_zh": "这些数字按一定的序列排好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē shùzì àn yídìng de xùliè pái hǎo。", "example_en": "These numbers are arranged in a certain sequence.", "example_cloze": "这些数字按一定的＿＿排好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "序", "列" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10048", "no": 10048, "hanzi": "序幕", "hanzi_official": "序幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "序幕", "pinyin": "xùmù", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prologue; prelude; opening", "example_zh": "这场演出以一首老歌拉开序幕。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng yǎnchū yǐ yì shǒu lǎo gē lā kāi xùmù。", "example_en": "The performance opened with an old song.", "example_cloze": "这场演出以一首老歌拉开＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "序", "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10049", "no": 10049, "hanzi": "序言", "hanzi_official": "序言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "序言", "pinyin": "xùyán", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "preface; foreword", "example_zh": "这本书的序言写得很短。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū de xùyán xiě de hěn duǎn。", "example_en": "The preface of this book is very short.", "example_cloze": "这本书的＿＿写得很短。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "序", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10050", "no": 10050, "hanzi": "畜牧", "hanzi_official": "畜牧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "畜牧", "pinyin": "xùmù", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "animal husbandry; livestock farming", "example_zh": "这个地区的人主要靠畜牧生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège dìqū de rén zhǔyào kào xùmù shēnghuó。", "example_en": "People in this area mainly live by animal husbandry.", "example_cloze": "这个地区的人主要靠＿＿生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "畜", "牧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10051", "no": 10051, "hanzi": "酗酒", "hanzi_official": "酗酒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酗酒", "pinyin": "xùjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4jiu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drink heavily; to be addicted to alcohol", "example_zh": "他因为酗酒，身体越来越差。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi xùjiǔ， shēntǐ yuè lái yuè chà。", "example_en": "Because he drinks heavily, his health is getting worse and worse.", "example_cloze": "他因为＿＿，身体越来越差。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酗", "酒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10052", "no": 10052, "hanzi": "续", "hanzi_official": "续", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "續", "pinyin": "xù", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to continue; to extend; to renew", "example_zh": "我的护照快到期了，得去续一下。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de hùzhào kuài dàoqīle， de qù xù yíxià。", "example_en": "My passport is about to expire, so I need to go renew it.", "example_cloze": "我的护照快到期了，得去＿＿一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "续" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10053", "no": 10053, "hanzi": "续航", "hanzi_official": "续航", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "續航", "pinyin": "xùháng", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4hang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep running; (battery) endurance; range", "example_zh": "这款手机的续航能力很强。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuǎn shǒujī de xùháng nénglì hěn qiáng。", "example_en": "This phone has very strong battery endurance.", "example_cloze": "这款手机的＿＿能力很强。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "续", "航" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10054", "no": 10054, "hanzi": "絮叨", "hanzi_official": "絮叨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "絮叨", "pinyin": "xùdao", "pinyin_numbered": "xu4dao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chatter on and on; long-winded", "example_zh": "奶奶总爱絮叨过去的事情。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zǒng ài xùdao guòqù de shìqing。", "example_en": "Grandma always likes to chatter on about the past.", "example_cloze": "奶奶总爱＿＿过去的事情。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "絮", "叨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10055", "no": 10055, "hanzi": "宣称", "hanzi_official": "宣称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣稱", "pinyin": "xuānchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to claim; to declare; to assert", "example_zh": "他宣称自己找到了最好的办法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xuānchēng zìjǐ zhǎo dàole zuìhǎo de bànfǎ。", "example_en": "He claimed that he had found the best solution.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿自己找到了最好的办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10056", "no": 10056, "hanzi": "宣读", "hanzi_official": "宣读", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣讀", "pinyin": "xuāndú", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1du2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to read out (aloud); to announce", "example_zh": "老师向全班宣读了考试结果。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī xiàng quán bān xuāndúle kǎoshì jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "The teacher read out the exam results to the whole class.", "example_cloze": "老师向全班＿＿了考试结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "读" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10057", "no": 10057, "hanzi": "宣告", "hanzi_official": "宣告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣告", "pinyin": "xuāngào", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to declare; to announce; to proclaim", "example_zh": "会议结束，主席宣告了结果。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì jiéshù， zhǔxí xuāngàole jiéguǒ。", "example_en": "When the meeting ended, the chairman announced the result.", "example_cloze": "会议结束，主席＿＿了结果。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10058", "no": 10058, "hanzi": "宣誓", "hanzi_official": "宣誓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣誓", "pinyin": "xuānshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take an oath; to swear", "example_zh": "新来的医生在台上宣誓。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn lái de yīshēng zài tái shàng xuānshì。", "example_en": "The new doctor takes an oath on stage.", "example_cloze": "新来的医生在台上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "誓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10059", "no": 10059, "hanzi": "宣泄", "hanzi_official": "宣泄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣泄", "pinyin": "xuānxiè", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1xie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vent; to let out (emotions)", "example_zh": "跑步是他宣泄压力的好办法。", "example_pinyin": "Pǎobù shì tā xuānxiè yālì de hǎo bànfǎ。", "example_en": "Running is a good way for him to vent his stress.", "example_cloze": "跑步是他＿＿压力的好办法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "泄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10060", "no": 10060, "hanzi": "宣言", "hanzi_official": "宣言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣言", "pinyin": "xuānyán", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "declaration; manifesto", "example_zh": "他们一起写了一份和平宣言。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yìqǐ xiěle yí fèn hépíng xuānyán。", "example_en": "They wrote a peace declaration together.", "example_cloze": "他们一起写了一份和平＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10061", "no": 10061, "hanzi": "宣扬", "hanzi_official": "宣扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宣揚", "pinyin": "xuānyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to publicize; to spread; to advocate", "example_zh": "他到处宣扬自己的新想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàochù xuānyáng zìjǐ de xīn xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "He spreads his new ideas everywhere.", "example_cloze": "他到处＿＿自己的新想法。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宣", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10062", "no": 10062, "hanzi": "喧哗", "hanzi_official": "喧哗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喧譁", "pinyin": "xuānhuá", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1hua2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noisy; clamorous; to make a racket", "example_zh": "图书馆里请不要大声喧哗。", "example_pinyin": "Túshūguǎn lǐ qǐng búyào dà shēng xuānhuá。", "example_en": "Please don't make a racket in the library.", "example_cloze": "图书馆里请不要大声＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喧", "哗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10063", "no": 10063, "hanzi": "喧闹", "hanzi_official": "喧闹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "喧鬧", "pinyin": "xuānnào", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan1nao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "noisy; bustling; to be loud and lively", "example_zh": "街上太喧闹，我们换个地方吧。", "example_pinyin": "Jiē shàng tài xuānnào， wǒmen huàn gè dìfāng ba。", "example_en": "The street is too noisy; let's go somewhere else.", "example_cloze": "街上太＿＿，我们换个地方吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "喧", "闹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10064", "no": 10064, "hanzi": "玄", "hanzi_official": "玄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玄", "pinyin": "xuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mysterious; profound; unreliable", "example_zh": "这件事听起来有点儿玄。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì tīng qǐlái yǒudiǎnr xuán。", "example_en": "This matter sounds a bit fishy.", "example_cloze": "这件事听起来有点儿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10065", "no": 10065, "hanzi": "玄机", "hanzi_official": "玄机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玄機", "pinyin": "xuánjī", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hidden secret; mystery; subtle trick", "example_zh": "这个游戏里藏着不少玄机。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yóuxì lǐ cángzhe bù shǎo xuánjī。", "example_en": "There are quite a few hidden tricks in this game.", "example_cloze": "这个游戏里藏着不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玄", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10066", "no": 10066, "hanzi": "悬", "hanzi_official": "悬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懸", "pinyin": "xuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hang; to suspend; to be unresolved", "example_zh": "那块石头悬在半空中，很危险。", "example_pinyin": "Nà kuài shítou xuán zài bàn kōngzhōng， hěn wēixiǎn。", "example_en": "That rock is hanging in midair; it's very dangerous.", "example_cloze": "那块石头＿＿在半空中，很危险。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10067", "no": 10067, "hanzi": "悬挂", "hanzi_official": "悬挂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懸掛", "pinyin": "xuánguà", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2gua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hang; to suspend", "example_zh": "墙上悬挂着一幅很大的画。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng xuánguàzhe yì fú hěn dà de huà。", "example_en": "A very large painting hangs on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上＿＿着一幅很大的画。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悬", "挂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10068", "no": 10068, "hanzi": "悬念", "hanzi_official": "悬念", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懸念", "pinyin": "xuánniàn", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2nian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suspense; an unresolved concern", "example_zh": "这部电影的悬念一直留到最后。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de xuánniàn yìzhí liú dào zuìhòu。", "example_en": "The suspense in this movie lasts until the very end.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿一直留到最后。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悬", "念" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10069", "no": 10069, "hanzi": "悬殊", "hanzi_official": "悬殊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懸殊", "pinyin": "xuánshū", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2shu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greatly different; far apart; disparate", "example_zh": "两队实力悬殊，比赛没意思。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng duì shílì xuánshū， bǐsài méi yìsi。", "example_en": "The two teams are far apart in strength, so the match is boring.", "example_cloze": "两队实力＿＿，比赛没意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悬", "殊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10070", "no": 10070, "hanzi": "悬崖", "hanzi_official": "悬崖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "懸崖", "pinyin": "xuányá", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2ya2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cliff; precipice", "example_zh": "他站在悬崖边上，不敢往下看。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài xuányá biān shàng， bù gǎn wǎng xià kàn。", "example_en": "He stood at the edge of the cliff, not daring to look down.", "example_cloze": "他站在＿＿边上，不敢往下看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悬", "崖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10071", "no": 10071, "hanzi": "旋律", "hanzi_official": "旋律", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旋律", "pinyin": "xuánlǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "melody; tune", "example_zh": "这首歌的旋律很简单，好听。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē de xuánlǜ hěn jiǎndān， hǎotīng。", "example_en": "The melody of this song is simple and nice.", "example_cloze": "这首歌的＿＿很简单，好听。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旋", "律" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10072", "no": 10072, "hanzi": "旋涡", "hanzi_official": "旋涡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旋渦", "pinyin": "xuánwō", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan2wo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whirlpool; vortex; swirl", "example_zh": "小船被水里的旋涡卷了进去。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo chuán bèi shuǐ lǐ de xuánwō juǎnle jìnqù。", "example_en": "The small boat was pulled into the whirlpool in the water.", "example_cloze": "小船被水里的＿＿卷了进去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旋", "涡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10073", "no": 10073, "hanzi": "选举", "hanzi_official": "选举", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選舉", "pinyin": "xuǎnjǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3ju3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to elect; election", "example_zh": "大家投票选举新的班长。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā tóupiào xuǎnjǔ xīn de bān zhǎng。", "example_en": "Everyone votes to elect a new class monitor.", "example_cloze": "大家投票＿＿新的班长。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "举" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10074", "no": 10074, "hanzi": "选民", "hanzi_official": "选民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選民", "pinyin": "xuǎnmín", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3min2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "voter; electorate", "example_zh": "选民们排队进入投票的地方。", "example_pinyin": "Xuǎnmín men páiduì jìnrù tóupiào de dìfāng。", "example_en": "The voters lined up to enter the polling place.", "example_cloze": "＿＿们排队进入投票的地方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10075", "no": 10075, "hanzi": "选项", "hanzi_official": "选项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選項", "pinyin": "xuǎnxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "option; choice (on a menu or list)", "example_zh": "菜单上有很多选项，我不知道选哪个。", "example_pinyin": "Càidān shàng yǒu hěn duō xuǎnxiàng， wǒ bù zhīdào xuǎn nǎge。", "example_en": "There are many options on the menu; I don't know which to choose.", "example_cloze": "菜单上有很多＿＿，我不知道选哪个。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10076", "no": 10076, "hanzi": "选用", "hanzi_official": "选用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "選用", "pinyin": "xuǎnyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan3yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to select and use; to choose to employ", "example_zh": "这家饭馆选用最新鲜的蔬菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn xuǎnyòng zuì xīnxiān de shūcài。", "example_en": "This restaurant uses the freshest vegetables.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆＿＿最新鲜的蔬菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "选", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10077", "no": 10077, "hanzi": "炫耀", "hanzi_official": "炫耀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炫耀", "pinyin": "xuànyào", "pinyin_numbered": "xuan4yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to show off; to boast; to flaunt", "example_zh": "他总爱炫耀自己的新手机。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài xuànyào zìjǐ de xīnshǒu jī。", "example_en": "He always loves to show off his new phone.", "example_cloze": "他总爱＿＿自己的新手机。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炫", "耀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10078", "no": 10078, "hanzi": "削减", "hanzi_official": "削减", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "削減", "pinyin": "xuējiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "xue1jian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cut down; to reduce; to slash", "example_zh": "公司决定削减今年的旅行费用。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng xuējiǎn jīnnián de lǚxíng fèiyong。", "example_en": "The company decided to cut this year's travel expenses.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿今年的旅行费用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "削", "减" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10079", "no": 10079, "hanzi": "削弱", "hanzi_official": "削弱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "削弱", "pinyin": "xuēruò", "pinyin_numbered": "xue1ruo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weaken; to reduce the strength of", "example_zh": "长期不运动会让身体的能力削弱。", "example_pinyin": "Chángqī bú yùndònghuì ràng shēntǐ de nénglì xuēruò。", "example_en": "Not exercising for a long time weakens the body's abilities.", "example_cloze": "长期不运动会让身体的能力＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "削", "弱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10080", "no": 10080, "hanzi": "靴子", "hanzi_official": "靴子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "靴子", "pinyin": "xuēzi", "pinyin_numbered": "xue1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "boots", "example_zh": "下雪了，她穿上厚厚的靴子。", "example_pinyin": "Xià xuěle， tā chuān shàng hòu hòu de xuēzi。", "example_en": "It snowed, so she put on her thick boots.", "example_cloze": "下雪了，她穿上厚厚的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "靴", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10081", "no": 10081, "hanzi": "穴位", "hanzi_official": "穴位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "穴位", "pinyin": "xuéwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "acupoint; acupuncture point", "example_zh": "医生按了我手上的穴位。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng ànle wǒ shǒu shàng de xuéwèi。", "example_en": "The doctor pressed the acupoint on my hand.", "example_cloze": "医生按了我手上的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "穴", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10082", "no": 10082, "hanzi": "学识", "hanzi_official": "学识", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學識", "pinyin": "xuéshí", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "learning; scholarly knowledge", "example_zh": "这位老师学识丰富，学生都佩服他。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi lǎoshī xuéshí fēngfù， xuéshēng dōu pèifú tā。", "example_en": "This teacher has extensive learning, and the students all admire him.", "example_cloze": "这位老师＿＿丰富，学生都佩服他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "识" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10083", "no": 10083, "hanzi": "学士", "hanzi_official": "学士", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學士", "pinyin": "xuéshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bachelor's degree; bachelor", "example_zh": "他去年拿到了文学学士学位。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián ná dàole wénxué xuéshì xuéwèi。", "example_en": "He got a bachelor's degree in literature last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年拿到了文学＿＿学位。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "士" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10084", "no": 10084, "hanzi": "学说", "hanzi_official": "学说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學說", "pinyin": "xuéshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "theory; doctrine", "example_zh": "这个学说后来被很多人接受。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xuéshuō hòulái bèi hěn duō rén jiēshòu。", "example_en": "This theory was later accepted by many people.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿后来被很多人接受。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10085", "no": 10085, "hanzi": "学业", "hanzi_official": "学业", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學業", "pinyin": "xuéyè", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "schoolwork; studies", "example_zh": "她一边工作一边照顾孩子，学业也没落下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìbiān gōngzuò yìbiān zhàogù háizi， xuéyè yě méi luò xià。", "example_en": "She works and cares for her child, and her studies haven't fallen behind either.", "example_cloze": "她一边工作一边照顾孩子，＿＿也没落下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "业" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10086", "no": 10086, "hanzi": "学子", "hanzi_official": "学子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "學子", "pinyin": "xuézǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "xue2zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "student; scholar (literary)", "example_zh": "每年都有许多学子来这里考试。", "example_pinyin": "Měi nián dōu yǒu xǔduō xuézǐ lái zhèlǐ kǎoshì。", "example_en": "Every year many students come here to take exams.", "example_cloze": "每年都有许多＿＿来这里考试。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "学", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10087", "no": 10087, "hanzi": "雪山", "hanzi_official": "雪山", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雪山", "pinyin": "xuěshān", "pinyin_numbered": "xue3shan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "snow mountain; snow-capped mountain", "example_zh": "远处的雪山在阳光下特别美。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù de xuěshān zài yángguāng xià tèbié měi。", "example_en": "The snow mountains in the distance are especially beautiful in the sunlight.", "example_cloze": "远处的＿＿在阳光下特别美。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雪", "山" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10088", "no": 10088, "hanzi": "雪上加霜", "hanzi_official": "雪上加霜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雪上加霜", "pinyin": "xuěshàng-jiāshuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xue3shang4-jia1shuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make matters worse; one disaster after another", "example_zh": "他刚丢了工作，又生病了，真是雪上加霜。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng diūle gōngzuò， yòu shēngbìngle， zhēnshi xuěshàng-jiāshuāng。", "example_en": "He had just lost his job and then got sick too—it really made matters worse.", "example_cloze": "他刚丢了工作，又生病了，真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "雪", "上", "加", "霜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10089", "no": 10089, "hanzi": "血脉", "hanzi_official": "血脉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "血脈", "pinyin": "xuèmài", "pinyin_numbered": "xue4mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bloodline; blood vessels", "example_zh": "他们身上流着相同的血脉。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen shēn shàng liúzhe xiāngtóng de xuèmài。", "example_en": "They share the same bloodline.", "example_cloze": "他们身上流着相同的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "血", "脉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10090", "no": 10090, "hanzi": "血缘", "hanzi_official": "血缘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "血緣", "pinyin": "xuèyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "xue4yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blood relationship; consanguinity", "example_zh": "他们虽然没有血缘关系，却像一家人。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen suīrán méiyǒu xuèyuán guānxì， què xiàng yì jiārén。", "example_en": "Although they aren't related by blood, they are like one family.", "example_cloze": "他们虽然没有＿＿关系，却像一家人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "血", "缘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10091", "no": 10091, "hanzi": "勋章", "hanzi_official": "勋章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勳章", "pinyin": "xūnzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "xun1zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medal; decoration", "example_zh": "他因为救人得到了一枚勋章。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yīnwèi jiù rén dédàole yì méi xūnzhāng。", "example_en": "He received a medal for saving someone.", "example_cloze": "他因为救人得到了一枚＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勋", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10092", "no": 10092, "hanzi": "熏", "hanzi_official": "熏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燻", "pinyin": "xūn", "pinyin_numbered": "xun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smoke; to fumigate; to cure (with smoke)", "example_zh": "奶奶用烟熏了一些肉。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai yòng yān xūnle yìxiē ròu。", "example_en": "Grandma smoked some meat.", "example_cloze": "奶奶用烟＿＿了一些肉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10093", "no": 10093, "hanzi": "熏陶", "hanzi_official": "熏陶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "薰陶", "pinyin": "xūntáo", "pinyin_numbered": "xun1tao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to nurture; to influence (by long exposure)", "example_zh": "他从小受到音乐的熏陶。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo shòudào yīnyuè de xūntáo。", "example_en": "He was influenced by music from an early age.", "example_cloze": "他从小受到音乐的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熏", "陶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10094", "no": 10094, "hanzi": "旬", "hanzi_official": "旬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旬", "pinyin": "xún", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a period of ten days; ten years (of age)", "example_zh": "下旬我要去南方出差。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàxún wǒ yào qù nánfāng chūchāi。", "example_en": "In the last third of the month I'm going on a business trip to the south.", "example_cloze": "下＿＿我要去南方出差。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10095", "no": 10095, "hanzi": "寻", "hanzi_official": "寻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尋", "pinyin": "xún", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look for; to seek; to search", "example_zh": "他到处寻他的钥匙，可是找不到。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàochù xún tā de yàoshi， kěshì zhǎo bú dào。", "example_en": "He searched everywhere for his keys but couldn't find them.", "example_cloze": "他到处＿＿他的钥匙，可是找不到。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10096", "no": 10096, "hanzi": "寻常", "hanzi_official": "寻常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尋常", "pinyin": "xúncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ordinary; usual; common", "example_zh": "这不是寻常的小事，你要认真对待。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bú shì xúncháng de xiǎo shì， nǐ yào rènzhēn duìdài。", "example_en": "This is no ordinary small matter; you need to take it seriously.", "example_cloze": "这不是＿＿的小事，你要认真对待。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寻", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10097", "no": 10097, "hanzi": "寻觅", "hanzi_official": "寻觅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尋覓", "pinyin": "xúnmì", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek; to search for", "example_zh": "他在山里寻觅一种少见的植物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài shān lǐ xúnmì yì zhǒng shǎojiàn de zhíwù。", "example_en": "He is searching the mountains for a rare plant.", "example_cloze": "他在山里＿＿一种少见的植物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寻", "觅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10098", "no": 10098, "hanzi": "巡回", "hanzi_official": "巡回", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巡迴", "pinyin": "xúnhuí", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2hui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tour; to go around (on a circuit)", "example_zh": "这个乐队下个月要去各地巡回演出。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuèduì xià gè yuè yào qù gèdì xúnhuí yǎnchū。", "example_en": "This band will tour various places next month.", "example_cloze": "这个乐队下个月要去各地＿＿演出。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巡", "回" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10099", "no": 10099, "hanzi": "巡逻", "hanzi_official": "巡逻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巡邏", "pinyin": "xúnluó", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2luo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to patrol", "example_zh": "警察每天夜里在街上巡逻。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá měi tiān yè lǐ zài jiē shàng xúnluó。", "example_en": "The police patrol the streets every night.", "example_cloze": "警察每天夜里在街上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巡", "逻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10100", "no": 10100, "hanzi": "巡视", "hanzi_official": "巡视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "巡視", "pinyin": "xúnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect; to make an inspection tour", "example_zh": "校长上午巡视了每个教室。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng shàngwǔ xúnshìle měi gè jiàoshì。", "example_en": "The principal inspected every classroom this morning.", "example_cloze": "校长上午＿＿了每个教室。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "巡", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10101", "no": 10101, "hanzi": "循序渐进", "hanzi_official": "循序渐进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "循序漸進", "pinyin": "xúnxù-jiànjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "xun2xu4-jian4jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to proceed step by step; to make steady progress in due order", "example_zh": "学外语要循序渐进，不能着急。", "example_pinyin": "Xué wàiyǔ yào xúnxù-jiànjìn， bù néng zháojí。", "example_en": "When learning a foreign language, you should proceed step by step and not rush.", "example_cloze": "学外语要＿＿，不能着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "循", "序", "渐", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10102", "no": 10102, "hanzi": "训", "hanzi_official": "训", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "訓", "pinyin": "xùn", "pinyin_numbered": "xun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to train; to lecture; to scold", "example_zh": "教练每天训这些年轻队员。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoliàn měi tiān xùn zhèxiē niánqīng duìyuán。", "example_en": "The coach trains these young players every day.", "example_cloze": "教练每天＿＿这些年轻队员。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "训" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10103", "no": 10103, "hanzi": "迅猛", "hanzi_official": "迅猛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迅猛", "pinyin": "xùnměng", "pinyin_numbered": "xun4meng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rapid and fierce; swift and violent", "example_zh": "这几年城市的发展非常迅猛。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián chéngshì de fāzhǎn fēicháng xùnměng。", "example_en": "In recent years the city's development has been very rapid.", "example_cloze": "这几年城市的发展非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迅", "猛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10104", "no": 10104, "hanzi": "驯", "hanzi_official": "驯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "馴", "pinyin": "xùn", "pinyin_numbered": "xun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tame; to domesticate", "example_zh": "他用了一年时间驯这匹马。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòngle yì nián shíjiān xùn zhè pǐ mǎ。", "example_en": "He spent a year taming this horse.", "example_cloze": "他用了一年时间＿＿这匹马。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10105", "no": 10105, "hanzi": "逊色", "hanzi_official": "逊色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遜色", "pinyin": "xùnsè", "pinyin_numbered": "xun4se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inferior; less impressive; to be outshone", "example_zh": "他的画跟老师的比毫不逊色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de huà gēn lǎoshī de bǐ háo bú xùnsè。", "example_en": "His painting is in no way inferior to the teacher's.", "example_cloze": "他的画跟老师的比毫不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逊", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10106", "no": 10106, "hanzi": "丫头", "hanzi_official": "丫头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "丫頭", "pinyin": "yātou", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1tou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "girl; little girl (affectionate or informal)", "example_zh": "这丫头嘴甜，大家都喜欢她。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè yātou zuǐ tián， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "This girl is sweet-tongued, so everyone likes her.", "example_cloze": "这＿＿嘴甜，大家都喜欢她。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "丫", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10107", "no": 10107, "hanzi": "压倒", "hanzi_official": "压倒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓倒", "pinyin": "yādǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1dao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overwhelm; to prevail over; to crush", "example_zh": "他的意见压倒了所有反对的声音。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yìjiàn yādǎole suǒyǒu fǎnduì de shēngyīn。", "example_en": "His opinion overwhelmed all the voices of opposition.", "example_cloze": "他的意见＿＿了所有反对的声音。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "倒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10108", "no": 10108, "hanzi": "压迫", "hanzi_official": "压迫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓迫", "pinyin": "yāpò", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to oppress; to press down on; oppression", "example_zh": "长期压迫别人，最后会失去朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Chángqī yāpò biérén， zuìhòu huì shīqù péngyou。", "example_en": "If you oppress others for a long time, you will eventually lose friends.", "example_cloze": "长期＿＿别人，最后会失去朋友。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "迫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10109", "no": 10109, "hanzi": "压抑", "hanzi_official": "压抑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓抑", "pinyin": "yāyì", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suppress; to hold back; oppressive; stifling", "example_zh": "他心里很压抑，却什么也不说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīnlǐ hěn yāyì， què shénme yě bù shuō。", "example_en": "He feels very suppressed inside but says nothing.", "example_cloze": "他心里很＿＿，却什么也不说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "抑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10110", "no": 10110, "hanzi": "压榨", "hanzi_official": "压榨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓榨", "pinyin": "yāzhà", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to squeeze; to press; to exploit", "example_zh": "这家工厂压榨工人的做法太过分了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngchǎng yāzhà gōngrén de zuòfǎ tài guòfènle。", "example_en": "This factory's practice of exploiting workers is too much.", "example_cloze": "这家工厂＿＿工人的做法太过分了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "榨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10111", "no": 10111, "hanzi": "压制", "hanzi_official": "压制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓制", "pinyin": "yāzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suppress; to hold back; to crack down on", "example_zh": "他努力压制住自己的不满。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nǔlì yāzhì zhù zìjǐ de bùmǎn。", "example_en": "He tried hard to hold back his dissatisfaction.", "example_cloze": "他努力＿＿住自己的不满。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10112", "no": 10112, "hanzi": "压轴", "hanzi_official": "压轴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壓軸", "pinyin": "yāzhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1zhou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "finale; the last and best item in a show; to be the closing act", "example_zh": "这首歌是演出的压轴节目。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē shì yǎnchū de yāzhòu jiémù。", "example_en": "This song is the closing act of the show.", "example_cloze": "这首歌是演出的＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "压", "轴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10113", "no": 10113, "hanzi": "押", "hanzi_official": "押", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "押", "pinyin": "yā", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pawn; to leave as security; to escort; to detain", "example_zh": "他把手表押在店里，换了一些钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shǒubiǎo yā zài diàn lǐ， huànle yìxiē qián。", "example_en": "He pawned his watch at the shop and got some money.", "example_cloze": "他把手表＿＿在店里，换了一些钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "押" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10114", "no": 10114, "hanzi": "鸦雀无声", "hanzi_official": "鸦雀无声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鴉雀無聲", "pinyin": "yāquè-wúshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "ya1que4-wu2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dead silent; so quiet you could hear a pin drop", "example_zh": "老师一进来，教室里鸦雀无声。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yí jìnlái， jiàoshì lǐ yāquè-wúshēng。", "example_en": "As soon as the teacher came in, the classroom fell dead silent.", "example_cloze": "老师一进来，教室里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鸦", "雀", "无", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10115", "no": 10115, "hanzi": "芽", "hanzi_official": "芽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "芽", "pinyin": "yá", "pinyin_numbered": "ya2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bud; sprout; shoot", "example_zh": "春天到了，树上长出了新芽。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān dàole， shù shàng zhǎng chūle xīn yá。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and new buds have grown on the trees.", "example_cloze": "春天到了，树上长出了新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "芽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10116", "no": 10116, "hanzi": "哑", "hanzi_official": "哑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "啞", "pinyin": "yǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "ya3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "mute; hoarse; unable to speak", "example_zh": "他喊了一整天，嗓子都哑了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hǎnle yì zhěng tiān， sǎngzi dōu yǎle。", "example_en": "He shouted all day, and his voice went hoarse.", "example_cloze": "他喊了一整天，嗓子都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10117", "no": 10117, "hanzi": "揠苗助长", "hanzi_official": "揠苗助长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揠苗助長", "pinyin": "yàmiáo-zhùzhǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "ya4miao2-zhu4zhang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull up seedlings to help them grow; to spoil things by being too eager", "example_zh": "教育孩子不能揠苗助长。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoyù háizi bù néng yàmiáo-zhùzhǎng。", "example_en": "When educating children, you must not spoil things by being too eager.", "example_cloze": "教育孩子不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揠", "苗", "助", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10118", "no": 10118, "hanzi": "咽喉", "hanzi_official": "咽喉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "咽喉", "pinyin": "yānhóu", "pinyin_numbered": "yan1hou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "throat; key strategic point", "example_zh": "他感冒了，咽喉又疼又干。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmàole， yānhóu yòu téng yòu gàn。", "example_en": "He caught a cold, and his throat is sore and dry.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，＿＿又疼又干。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "咽", "喉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10119", "no": 10119, "hanzi": "烟囱", "hanzi_official": "烟囱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煙囪", "pinyin": "yāncōng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan1cong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chimney; smokestack", "example_zh": "冬天，烟囱里冒出白色的烟。", "example_pinyin": "Dōngtiān， yāncōng lǐ mào chū báisè de yān。", "example_en": "In winter, white smoke rises from the chimney.", "example_cloze": "冬天，＿＿里冒出白色的烟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烟", "囱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10120", "no": 10120, "hanzi": "烟花", "hanzi_official": "烟花", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煙花", "pinyin": "yānhuā", "pinyin_numbered": "yan1hua1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fireworks", "example_zh": "过年的时候，孩子们最喜欢看烟花。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， háizi men zuì xǐhuan kàn yānhuā。", "example_en": "During the New Year, children love watching fireworks most.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，孩子们最喜欢看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烟", "花" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10121", "no": 10121, "hanzi": "烟火", "hanzi_official": "烟火", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "煙火", "pinyin": "yānhuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "yan1huo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "smoke and fire; fireworks; everyday cooking smoke (figurative of ordinary life)", "example_zh": "过年的时候，孩子们最喜欢看烟火。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián de shíhou， háizi men zuì xǐhuan kàn yānhuǒ。", "example_en": "During the New Year, children love watching fireworks the most.", "example_cloze": "过年的时候，孩子们最喜欢看＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "烟", "火" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10122", "no": 10122, "hanzi": "延", "hanzi_official": "延", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延", "pinyin": "yán", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to extend; to prolong; to postpone", "example_zh": "会议决定把报名时间延到月底。", "example_pinyin": "Huìyì juédìng bǎ bàomíng shíjiān yán dào yuè dǐ。", "example_en": "The meeting decided to extend the registration time to the end of the month.", "example_cloze": "会议决定把报名时间＿＿到月底。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10123", "no": 10123, "hanzi": "延缓", "hanzi_official": "延缓", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延緩", "pinyin": "yánhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2huan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delay; to postpone; to slow down", "example_zh": "天气不好，工程只好延缓几天。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì bù hǎo， gōngchéng zhǐhǎo yánhuǎn jǐ tiān。", "example_en": "The weather was bad, so the project had to be delayed a few days.", "example_cloze": "天气不好，工程只好＿＿几天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延", "缓" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10124", "no": 10124, "hanzi": "延误", "hanzi_official": "延误", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "延誤", "pinyin": "yánwù", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to delay; to be held up; delay", "example_zh": "大雪让好几趟火车都延误了。", "example_pinyin": "Dà xuě ràng hǎo jǐ tàng huǒchē dōu yánwùle。", "example_en": "The heavy snow delayed several trains.", "example_cloze": "大雪让好几趟火车都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "延", "误" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10125", "no": 10125, "hanzi": "严谨", "hanzi_official": "严谨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴謹", "pinyin": "yánjǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2jin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rigorous; careful and precise; strict", "example_zh": "他做事一向很严谨，从不马虎。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì yíxiàng hěn yánjǐn， cóng bù mǎhu。", "example_en": "He has always been very rigorous in his work and never careless.", "example_cloze": "他做事一向很＿＿，从不马虎。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "谨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10126", "no": 10126, "hanzi": "严峻", "hanzi_official": "严峻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴峻", "pinyin": "yánjùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2jun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "severe; grim; serious", "example_zh": "今年的天气情况十分严峻。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián de tiānqì qíngkuàng shífēn yánjùn。", "example_en": "This year's weather conditions are very severe.", "example_cloze": "今年的天气情况十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "峻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10127", "no": 10127, "hanzi": "严密", "hanzi_official": "严密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嚴密", "pinyin": "yánmì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tight; strict; closely sealed; rigorous", "example_zh": "这个计划安排得很严密。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège jìhuà ānpái de hěn yánmì。", "example_en": "This plan is arranged very tightly.", "example_cloze": "这个计划安排得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "严", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10128", "no": 10128, "hanzi": "言辞", "hanzi_official": "言辞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "言辭", "pinyin": "yáncí", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "words; what one says; wording", "example_zh": "他的言辞很客气，大家都爱听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yáncí hěn kèqi， dàjiā dōu ài tīng。", "example_en": "His words are very polite, and everyone likes listening to him.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很客气，大家都爱听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "言", "辞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10129", "no": 10129, "hanzi": "言论", "hanzi_official": "言论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "言論", "pinyin": "yánlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "speech; remarks; opinion expressed publicly", "example_zh": "每个人都有发表言论的自由。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yǒu fābiǎo yánlùn de zìyóu。", "example_en": "Everyone has the freedom to express their opinions.", "example_cloze": "每个人都有发表＿＿的自由。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "言", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10130", "no": 10130, "hanzi": "言行", "hanzi_official": "言行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "言行", "pinyin": "yánxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "words and actions; speech and conduct", "example_zh": "他的言行总是很一致。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yánxíng zǒngshì hěn yízhì。", "example_en": "His words and actions are always consistent.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿总是很一致。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "言", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10131", "no": 10131, "hanzi": "岩石", "hanzi_official": "岩石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "岩石", "pinyin": "yánshí", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rock; stone", "example_zh": "山上的岩石又硬又冷。", "example_pinyin": "Shān shàng de yánshí yòu yìng yòu lěng。", "example_en": "The rocks on the mountain are hard and cold.", "example_cloze": "山上的＿＿又硬又冷。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岩", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10132", "no": 10132, "hanzi": "沿岸", "hanzi_official": "沿岸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沿岸", "pinyin": "yán’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "along the coast; coastal area; along the bank", "example_zh": "沿岸的风景非常漂亮。", "example_pinyin": "Yán’àn de fēngjǐng fēicháng piàoliang。", "example_en": "The scenery along the coast is very beautiful.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的风景非常漂亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沿", "岸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10133", "no": 10133, "hanzi": "沿途", "hanzi_official": "沿途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沿途", "pinyin": "yántú", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "along the way; throughout the journey", "example_zh": "沿途的风景让我们忘了累。", "example_pinyin": "Yántú de fēngjǐng ràng wǒmen wàngle lèi。", "example_en": "The scenery along the way made us forget our tiredness.", "example_cloze": "＿＿的风景让我们忘了累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沿", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10134", "no": 10134, "hanzi": "沿线", "hanzi_official": "沿线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沿線", "pinyin": "yánxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "along the line; along the route", "example_zh": "铁路沿线的村子都通了电。", "example_pinyin": "Tiělù yánxiàn de cūn zi dōu tōngle diàn。", "example_en": "The villages along the railway line all have electricity now.", "example_cloze": "铁路＿＿的村子都通了电。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沿", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10135", "no": 10135, "hanzi": "沿用", "hanzi_official": "沿用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沿用", "pinyin": "yányòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to continue to use; to keep using", "example_zh": "这个老办法我们一直沿用到现在。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lǎo bànfǎ wǒmen yìzhí yányòng dào xiànzài。", "example_en": "We have kept using this old method up to now.", "example_cloze": "这个老办法我们一直＿＿到现在。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沿", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10136", "no": 10136, "hanzi": "阎王", "hanzi_official": "阎王", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閻王", "pinyin": "Yánwang", "pinyin_numbered": "yan2wang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "Yama; the King of Hell (in Chinese folk belief)", "example_zh": "故事里的阎王看起来很凶。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi lǐ de Yánwang kàn qǐlái hěn xiōng。", "example_en": "The King of Hell in the story looks very fierce.", "example_cloze": "故事里的＿＿看起来很凶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阎", "王" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10137", "no": 10137, "hanzi": "衍生", "hanzi_official": "衍生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衍生", "pinyin": "yǎnshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to derive; to give rise to; to develop from", "example_zh": "新的问题往往从旧问题衍生出来。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn de wèntí wǎngwǎng cóng jiù wèntí yǎnshēng chūlái。", "example_en": "New problems often derive from old ones.", "example_cloze": "新的问题往往从旧问题＿＿出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衍", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10138", "no": 10138, "hanzi": "掩耳盗铃", "hanzi_official": "掩耳盗铃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掩耳盜鈴", "pinyin": "yǎn’ěr-dàolíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3’er3-dao4ling2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deceive oneself; to cover one's ears while stealing a bell", "example_zh": "不承认错误，只是掩耳盗铃。", "example_pinyin": "Bù chéngrèn cuòwù， zhǐshì yǎn’ěr-dàolíng。", "example_en": "Refusing to admit a mistake is just deceiving yourself.", "example_cloze": "不承认错误，只是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掩", "耳", "盗", "铃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10139", "no": 10139, "hanzi": "掩盖", "hanzi_official": "掩盖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掩蓋", "pinyin": "yǎngài", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to conceal; to hide", "example_zh": "他用笑掩盖心里的难过。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng xiào yǎngài xīnlǐ de nánguò。", "example_en": "He uses a smile to hide the sadness in his heart.", "example_cloze": "他用笑＿＿心里的难过。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掩", "盖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10140", "no": 10140, "hanzi": "掩护", "hanzi_official": "掩护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掩護", "pinyin": "yǎnhù", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shield; to cover; cover (military)", "example_zh": "他躲在树后，掩护同伴离开。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duǒ zài shù hòu， yǎnhù tóngbàn líkāi。", "example_en": "He hid behind the tree and shielded his companion as they left.", "example_cloze": "他躲在树后，＿＿同伴离开。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掩", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10141", "no": 10141, "hanzi": "掩饰", "hanzi_official": "掩饰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掩飾", "pinyin": "yǎnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover up; to conceal; to hide (feelings)", "example_zh": "他笑了，想掩饰自己的紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiàole， xiǎng yǎnshì zìjǐ de jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "He smiled, trying to hide his nervousness.", "example_cloze": "他笑了，想＿＿自己的紧张。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掩", "饰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10142", "no": 10142, "hanzi": "眼红", "hanzi_official": "眼红", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼紅", "pinyin": "yǎnhóng", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3hong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "envious; jealous; green with envy", "example_zh": "看到别人买新车，他有点眼红。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào biérén mǎi xīn chē， tā yǒu diǎn yǎnhóng。", "example_en": "Seeing others buy new cars, he feels a bit envious.", "example_cloze": "看到别人买新车，他有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "红" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10143", "no": 10143, "hanzi": "眼界", "hanzi_official": "眼界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼界", "pinyin": "yǎnjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "field of vision; outlook; breadth of knowledge", "example_zh": "出国旅行让我的眼界变宽了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūguó lǚxíng ràng wǒ de yǎnjiè biàn kuānle。", "example_en": "Traveling abroad broadened my horizons.", "example_cloze": "出国旅行让我的＿＿变宽了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10144", "no": 10144, "hanzi": "眼色", "hanzi_official": "眼色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼色", "pinyin": "yǎnsè", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a hint with the eyes; meaningful look", "example_zh": "妈妈给我一个眼色，让我别说话。", "example_pinyin": "Māma gěi wǒ yí gè yǎnsè， ràng wǒ bié shuōhuà。", "example_en": "Mom gave me a look, telling me not to speak.", "example_cloze": "妈妈给我一个＿＿，让我别说话。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10145", "no": 10145, "hanzi": "眼神", "hanzi_official": "眼神", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼神", "pinyin": "yǎnshén", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3shen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "expression in one's eyes; look; gaze", "example_zh": "他的眼神里充满了希望。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yǎnshén lǐ chōngmǎnle xīwàng。", "example_en": "His eyes were full of hope.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿里充满了希望。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "神" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10146", "no": 10146, "hanzi": "眼下", "hanzi_official": "眼下", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眼下", "pinyin": "yǎnxià", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3xia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at present; right now; for the time being", "example_zh": "眼下最重要的事是好好休息。", "example_pinyin": "Yǎnxià zuì zhòngyào de shì shì hǎohǎo xiūxi。", "example_en": "The most important thing right now is to rest well.", "example_cloze": "＿＿最重要的事是好好休息。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眼", "下" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10147", "no": 10147, "hanzi": "演变", "hanzi_official": "演变", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演變", "pinyin": "yǎnbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evolve; to develop; to change gradually", "example_zh": "这个城市的样子一直在慢慢演变。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de yàngzi yìzhí zài màn màn yǎnbiàn。", "example_en": "The look of this city has been slowly changing all along.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的样子一直在慢慢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "变" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10148", "no": 10148, "hanzi": "演化", "hanzi_official": "演化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演化", "pinyin": "yǎnhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evolve; evolution", "example_zh": "科学家在研究动物是怎么演化的。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā zài yánjiū dòngwù shì zěnme yǎnhuà de。", "example_en": "Scientists are studying how animals evolved.", "example_cloze": "科学家在研究动物是怎么＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10149", "no": 10149, "hanzi": "演技", "hanzi_official": "演技", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演技", "pinyin": "yǎnjì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "acting skill; acting", "example_zh": "这部电影里她的演技特别好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ tā de yǎnjì tèbié hǎo。", "example_en": "Her acting in this movie is especially good.", "example_cloze": "这部电影里她的＿＿特别好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "技" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10150", "no": 10150, "hanzi": "演练", "hanzi_official": "演练", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演練", "pinyin": "yǎnliàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3lian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to drill; to practise; to rehearse", "example_zh": "大家认真演练了一遍整个过程。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā rènzhēn yǎnliànle yí biàn zhěnggè guòchéng。", "example_en": "Everyone carefully rehearsed the whole process once.", "example_cloze": "大家认真＿＿了一遍整个过程。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "练" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10151", "no": 10151, "hanzi": "演示", "hanzi_official": "演示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演示", "pinyin": "yǎnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to demonstrate; to show how to do something", "example_zh": "老师给我们演示了怎么用这个软件。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen yǎnshìle zěnme yòng zhège ruǎnjiàn。", "example_en": "The teacher showed us how to use this software.", "example_cloze": "老师给我们＿＿了怎么用这个软件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10152", "no": 10152, "hanzi": "演说", "hanzi_official": "演说", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演說", "pinyin": "yǎnshuō", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3shuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give a speech; a speech", "example_zh": "他在会上做了一次精彩的演说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài huì shàng zuòle yí cì jīngcǎi de yǎnshuō。", "example_en": "He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "他在会上做了一次精彩的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "说" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10153", "no": 10153, "hanzi": "演习", "hanzi_official": "演习", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演習", "pinyin": "yǎnxí", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3xi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hold a drill; to practise (military)", "example_zh": "明天上午这里有一次消防演习。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān shàngwǔ zhèlǐ yǒu yí cì xiāofáng yǎnxí。", "example_en": "There is a fire drill here tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "明天上午这里有一次消防＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "习" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10154", "no": 10154, "hanzi": "演绎", "hanzi_official": "演绎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "演繹", "pinyin": "yǎnyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to perform; to interpret; to unfold (a story)", "example_zh": "这位演员把角色演绎得很真实。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi yǎnyuán bǎ juésè yǎnyì de hěn zhēnshí。", "example_en": "This actor performed the role very realistically.", "example_cloze": "这位演员把角色＿＿得很真实。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "演", "绎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10155", "no": 10155, "hanzi": "厌烦", "hanzi_official": "厌烦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "厭煩", "pinyin": "yànfán", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4fan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be fed up with; to be annoyed by", "example_zh": "天天做一样的事，我有点厌烦了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tiān zuò yíyàng de shì， wǒ yǒu diǎn yànfánle。", "example_en": "Doing the same thing every day, I'm getting a bit fed up.", "example_cloze": "天天做一样的事，我有点＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厌", "烦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10156", "no": 10156, "hanzi": "厌倦", "hanzi_official": "厌倦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "厭倦", "pinyin": "yànjuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4juan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be tired of; to be weary of", "example_zh": "他早就厌倦了这种生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǎo jiù yànjuànle zhè zhǒng shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He has long been tired of this kind of life.", "example_cloze": "他早就＿＿了这种生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厌", "倦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10157", "no": 10157, "hanzi": "厌恶", "hanzi_official": "厌恶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "厭惡", "pinyin": "yànwù", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to detest; to loathe; to hate", "example_zh": "我很厌恶说谎的人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hěn yànwù shuōhuǎng de rén。", "example_en": "I really hate people who lie.", "example_cloze": "我很＿＿说谎的人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "厌", "恶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10158", "no": 10158, "hanzi": "咽", "hanzi_official": "咽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "咽", "pinyin": "yàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swallow", "example_zh": "他嗓子疼，连水都咽不下去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā sǎngzi téng， lián shuǐ dōu yàn búxià qù。", "example_en": "His throat hurts so much he can't even swallow water.", "example_cloze": "他嗓子疼，连水都＿＿不下去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "咽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10159", "no": 10159, "hanzi": "艳丽", "hanzi_official": "艳丽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "豔麗", "pinyin": "yànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bright and beautiful; gorgeously coloured", "example_zh": "花园里开满了艳丽的红花。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ kāi mǎnle yànlì de hóng huā。", "example_en": "The garden is full of bright red flowers.", "example_cloze": "花园里开满了＿＿的红花。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "艳", "丽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10160", "no": 10160, "hanzi": "验", "hanzi_official": "验", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驗", "pinyin": "yàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to examine; to test; to check", "example_zh": "请先验一下你的身份。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng xiān yàn yíxià nǐ de shēnfèn。", "example_en": "Please verify your identity first.", "example_cloze": "请先＿＿一下你的身份。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "验" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10161", "no": 10161, "hanzi": "验收", "hanzi_official": "验收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驗收", "pinyin": "yànshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4shou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inspect and accept; to check and approve", "example_zh": "这批产品已经通过验收了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè pī chǎnpǐn yǐjīng tōngguò yànshōule。", "example_en": "This batch of products has already passed inspection.", "example_cloze": "这批产品已经通过＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "验", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10162", "no": 10162, "hanzi": "燕子", "hanzi_official": "燕子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "燕子", "pinyin": "yànzi", "pinyin_numbered": "yan4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "swallow (bird)", "example_zh": "春天来了，燕子飞回来了。", "example_pinyin": "Chūntiān láile， yànzi fēi huíláile。", "example_en": "Spring has come, and the swallows have flown back.", "example_cloze": "春天来了，＿＿飞回来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "燕", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10163", "no": 10163, "hanzi": "秧歌", "hanzi_official": "秧歌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "秧歌", "pinyin": "yāngge", "pinyin_numbered": "yang1ge5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "yangge (a popular folk dance)", "example_zh": "广场上很多人在跳秧歌。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng hěn duō rén zài tiào yāngge。", "example_en": "Many people are dancing yangge in the square.", "example_cloze": "广场上很多人在跳＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "秧", "歌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10164", "no": 10164, "hanzi": "扬", "hanzi_official": "扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揚", "pinyin": "yáng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise; to lift; to scatter", "example_zh": "他扬起手，跟大家说再见。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yáng qǐ shǒu， gēn dàjiā shuō zàijiàn。", "example_en": "He raised his hand to say goodbye to everyone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿起手，跟大家说再见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10165", "no": 10165, "hanzi": "阳历", "hanzi_official": "阳历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陽曆", "pinyin": "yánglì", "pinyin_numbered": "yang2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solar calendar; Gregorian calendar", "example_zh": "我们平时说的日期都是阳历。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen píngshí shuō de rìqī dōu shì yánglì。", "example_en": "The dates we usually mention are all on the solar calendar.", "example_cloze": "我们平时说的日期都是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阳", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10166", "no": 10166, "hanzi": "阳性", "hanzi_official": "阳性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陽性", "pinyin": "yángxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang2xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "positive (test result); male (in grammar)", "example_zh": "检查结果是阳性，需要再查一次。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎnchá jiéguǒ shì yángxìng， xūyào zài chá yí cì。", "example_en": "The test result is positive, so another check is needed.", "example_cloze": "检查结果是＿＿，需要再查一次。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阳", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10167", "no": 10167, "hanzi": "杨树", "hanzi_official": "杨树", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "楊樹", "pinyin": "yángshù", "pinyin_numbered": "yang2shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "poplar tree", "example_zh": "路边种着一排高高的杨树。", "example_pinyin": "Lùbiān zhǒngzhe yì pái gāo gāo de yángshù。", "example_en": "A row of tall poplar trees is planted along the road.", "example_cloze": "路边种着一排高高的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杨", "树" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10168", "no": 10168, "hanzi": "洋溢", "hanzi_official": "洋溢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "洋溢", "pinyin": "yángyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yang2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to brim with; to be filled with (a feeling or atmosphere)", "example_zh": "孩子们脸上洋溢着快乐。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men liǎn shàng yángyìzhe kuàilè。", "example_en": "The children's faces are brimming with happiness.", "example_cloze": "孩子们脸上＿＿着快乐。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "洋", "溢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10169", "no": 10169, "hanzi": "仰望", "hanzi_official": "仰望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仰望", "pinyin": "yǎngwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look up at; to gaze upward", "example_zh": "晚上我们仰望天空，看星星。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang wǒmen yǎngwàng tiānkōng， kàn xīngxing。", "example_en": "At night we look up at the sky and watch the stars.", "example_cloze": "晚上我们＿＿天空，看星星。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仰", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10170", "no": 10170, "hanzi": "养活", "hanzi_official": "养活", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "養活", "pinyin": "yǎnghuo", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3huo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to feed; to keep alive", "example_zh": "他一个人养活全家，很辛苦。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén yǎnghuo quán jiā， hěn xīnkǔ。", "example_en": "He supports the whole family alone, which is hard work.", "example_cloze": "他一个人＿＿全家，很辛苦。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "养", "活" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10171", "no": 10171, "hanzi": "养生", "hanzi_official": "养生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "養生", "pinyin": "yǎngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep fit; to preserve one's health", "example_zh": "爷爷很注意养生，每天早睡早起。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye hěn zhùyì yǎngshēng， měi tiān zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ。", "example_en": "Grandpa pays attention to staying healthy, sleeping and rising early every day.", "example_cloze": "爷爷很注意＿＿，每天早睡早起。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "养", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10172", "no": 10172, "hanzi": "养育", "hanzi_official": "养育", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "養育", "pinyin": "yǎngyù", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to raise; to bring up; to nurture", "example_zh": "父母养育孩子很不容易。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ yǎngyù háizi hěn bù róngyì。", "example_en": "It is not easy for parents to raise children.", "example_cloze": "父母＿＿孩子很不容易。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "养", "育" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10173", "no": 10173, "hanzi": "养殖", "hanzi_official": "养殖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "養殖", "pinyin": "yǎngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "yang3zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breed; to raise (animals or plants)", "example_zh": "这个村子靠养殖鱼生活。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cūn zi kào yǎngzhí yú shēnghuó。", "example_en": "This village makes a living by raising fish.", "example_cloze": "这个村子靠＿＿鱼生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "养", "殖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10174", "no": 10174, "hanzi": "样本", "hanzi_official": "样本", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樣本", "pinyin": "yàngběn", "pinyin_numbered": "yang4ben3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sample; specimen", "example_zh": "医生取了血液样本去检查。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng qǔle xuèyè yàngběn qù jiǎnchá。", "example_en": "The doctor took a blood sample for testing.", "example_cloze": "医生取了血液＿＿去检查。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "样", "本" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10175", "no": 10175, "hanzi": "样品", "hanzi_official": "样品", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樣品", "pinyin": "yàngpǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yang4pin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sample product; specimen", "example_zh": "这家店可以免费送样品。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn kěyǐ miǎnfèi sòng yàngpǐn。", "example_en": "This shop can give out free samples.", "example_cloze": "这家店可以免费送＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "样", "品" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10176", "no": 10176, "hanzi": "妖怪", "hanzi_official": "妖怪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "妖怪", "pinyin": "yāoguài", "pinyin_numbered": "yao1guai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monster; demon; goblin", "example_zh": "孩子听故事时最怕妖怪。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi tīng gùshi shí zuì pà yāoguài。", "example_en": "Children are most afraid of monsters when listening to stories.", "example_cloze": "孩子听故事时最怕＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "妖", "怪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10177", "no": 10177, "hanzi": "邀", "hanzi_official": "邀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "邀", "pinyin": "yāo", "pinyin_numbered": "yao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to invite", "example_zh": "他邀我周末去他家吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yāo wǒ zhōumò qù tā jiā chī fàn。", "example_en": "He invited me to his home for a meal this weekend.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿我周末去他家吃饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10178", "no": 10178, "hanzi": "窑", "hanzi_official": "窑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窯", "pinyin": "yáo", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "kiln; cave dwelling", "example_zh": "这些碗是在老窑里烧出来的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē wǎn shì zài lǎo yáo lǐ shāo chūlái de。", "example_en": "These bowls were fired in an old kiln.", "example_cloze": "这些碗是在老＿＿里烧出来的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10179", "no": 10179, "hanzi": "谣言", "hanzi_official": "谣言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "謠言", "pinyin": "yáoyán", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rumor; false story", "example_zh": "网上的谣言不要随便相信。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang de yáoyán búyào suíbiàn xiāngxìn。", "example_en": "Don't casually believe rumors on the internet.", "example_cloze": "网上的＿＿不要随便相信。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "谣", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10180", "no": 10180, "hanzi": "摇摆", "hanzi_official": "摇摆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搖擺", "pinyin": "yáobǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2bai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sway; to rock; to swing", "example_zh": "风一吹，树枝轻轻摇摆。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng yì chuī， shù zhī qīng qīng yáobǎi。", "example_en": "When the wind blows, the branches sway gently.", "example_cloze": "风一吹，树枝轻轻＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摇", "摆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10181", "no": 10181, "hanzi": "摇晃", "hanzi_official": "摇晃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搖晃", "pinyin": "yáohuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2huang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake; to sway; to rock", "example_zh": "风很大，路边的树不停地摇晃。", "example_pinyin": "Fēng hěn dà， lùbiān de shù bù tíng de yáohuàng。", "example_en": "The wind is strong, and the trees by the road keep swaying.", "example_cloze": "风很大，路边的树不停地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摇", "晃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10182", "no": 10182, "hanzi": "摇篮", "hanzi_official": "摇篮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搖籃", "pinyin": "yáolán", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2lan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "cradle; birthplace (of something)", "example_zh": "妈妈轻轻地把宝宝放进摇篮里。", "example_pinyin": "Māma qīng qīng de bǎ bǎo bǎo fàng jìn yáolán lǐ。", "example_en": "Mom gently put the baby into the cradle.", "example_cloze": "妈妈轻轻地把宝宝放进＿＿里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摇", "篮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10183", "no": 10183, "hanzi": "摇摇欲坠", "hanzi_official": "摇摇欲坠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "搖搖欲墜", "pinyin": "yáoyáo-yùzhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2yao2-yu4zhui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tottering; on the verge of collapse", "example_zh": "那座老房子已经摇摇欲坠了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò lǎo fángzi yǐjīng yáoyáo-yùzhuìle。", "example_en": "That old house is already on the verge of collapse.", "example_cloze": "那座老房子已经＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摇", "欲", "坠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10184", "no": 10184, "hanzi": "遥控", "hanzi_official": "遥控", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遙控", "pinyin": "yáokòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yao2kong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to control remotely; remote control", "example_zh": "爸爸用手机遥控家里的空调。", "example_pinyin": "Bàba yòng shǒujī yáokòng jiā lǐ de kōngtiáo。", "example_en": "Dad uses his phone to control the air conditioner at home remotely.", "example_cloze": "爸爸用手机＿＿家里的空调。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遥", "控" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10185", "no": 10185, "hanzi": "药材", "hanzi_official": "药材", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藥材", "pinyin": "yàocái", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medicinal materials; herbs used in medicine", "example_zh": "这家店卖各种药材和茶叶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn mài gèzhǒng yàocái hé cháyè。", "example_en": "This shop sells all kinds of medicinal herbs and tea leaves.", "example_cloze": "这家店卖各种＿＿和茶叶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "药", "材" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10186", "no": 10186, "hanzi": "药方", "hanzi_official": "药方", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "藥方", "pinyin": "yàofāng", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4fang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prescription; medical formula", "example_zh": "医生给我开了一个药方。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi wǒ kāile yí gè yàofāng。", "example_en": "The doctor wrote me a prescription.", "example_cloze": "医生给我开了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "药", "方" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10187", "no": 10187, "hanzi": "要害", "hanzi_official": "要害", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要害", "pinyin": "yàohài", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4hai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vital part; key point; crucial weakness", "example_zh": "他的问题正好说到了事情的要害。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de wèntí zhènghǎo shuō dàole shìqing de yàohài。", "example_en": "His question hit exactly on the key point of the matter.", "example_cloze": "他的问题正好说到了事情的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "害" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10188", "no": 10188, "hanzi": "要好", "hanzi_official": "要好", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要好", "pinyin": "yàohǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4hao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close; intimate (of friends)", "example_zh": "她们两个从小就很要好。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè cóngxiǎo jiù hěn yàohǎo。", "example_en": "The two of them have been close friends since childhood.", "example_cloze": "她们两个从小就很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "好" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10189", "no": 10189, "hanzi": "要紧", "hanzi_official": "要紧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要緊", "pinyin": "yàojǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4jin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "important; serious; critical", "example_zh": "别着急，这件事不要紧。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zháojí， zhè jiàn shì búyàojǐn。", "example_en": "Don't worry, this matter isn't serious.", "example_cloze": "别着急，这件事不＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "紧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10190", "no": 10190, "hanzi": "要领", "hanzi_official": "要领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要領", "pinyin": "yàolǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4ling3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "main points; essentials; knack", "example_zh": "多练习就能掌握游泳的要领。", "example_pinyin": "Duō liànxí jiù néng zhǎngwò yóuyǒng de yàolǐng。", "example_en": "With more practice you'll grasp the essentials of swimming.", "example_cloze": "多练习就能掌握游泳的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10191", "no": 10191, "hanzi": "要命", "hanzi_official": "要命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要命", "pinyin": "yàomìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be awful; to be unbearable; extremely", "example_zh": "今天热得要命，我们别出门了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān rè de yàomìng， wǒmen bié chūménle。", "example_en": "It's terribly hot today, so let's not go out.", "example_cloze": "今天热得＿＿，我们别出门了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10192", "no": 10192, "hanzi": "要强", "hanzi_official": "要强", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "要強", "pinyin": "yàoqiáng", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4qiang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eager to excel; determined to be the best", "example_zh": "她从小就要强，考试总想拿第一。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yào qiáng， kǎoshì zǒng xiǎng ná dì yī。", "example_en": "She has been eager to excel since childhood and always wants to come first in exams.", "example_cloze": "她从小就＿＿，考试总想拿第一。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "要", "强" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10193", "no": 10193, "hanzi": "耀眼", "hanzi_official": "耀眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "耀眼", "pinyin": "yàoyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yao4yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dazzling; dazzlingly bright", "example_zh": "太阳太耀眼了，我睁不开眼睛。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng tài yàoyǎnle， wǒ zhēng bù kāi yǎnjing。", "example_en": "The sun is so dazzling that I can't open my eyes.", "example_cloze": "太阳太＿＿了，我睁不开眼睛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "耀", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10194", "no": 10194, "hanzi": "椰子", "hanzi_official": "椰子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "椰子", "pinyin": "yēzi", "pinyin_numbered": "ye1zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coconut; coconut palm", "example_zh": "海边有人在卖新鲜的椰子。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎi biān yǒu rén zài mài xīnxiān de yēzi。", "example_en": "Someone by the sea is selling fresh coconuts.", "example_cloze": "海边有人在卖新鲜的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "椰", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10195", "no": 10195, "hanzi": "野餐", "hanzi_official": "野餐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野餐", "pinyin": "yěcān", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3can1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a picnic; picnic", "example_zh": "周末我们全家去公园野餐。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen quán jiā qù gōngyuán yěcān。", "example_en": "This weekend our whole family is going to the park for a picnic.", "example_cloze": "周末我们全家去公园＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野", "餐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10196", "no": 10196, "hanzi": "野蛮", "hanzi_official": "野蛮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野蠻", "pinyin": "yěmán", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3man2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "barbaric; savage; rude and unreasonable", "example_zh": "他这样对老人说话太野蛮了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng duì lǎorén shuōhuà tài yěmánle。", "example_en": "It's too rude of him to talk to the elderly like that.", "example_cloze": "他这样对老人说话太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野", "蛮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10197", "no": 10197, "hanzi": "野兽", "hanzi_official": "野兽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野獸", "pinyin": "yěshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wild animal; beast", "example_zh": "森林里有很多危险的野兽。", "example_pinyin": "Sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō wēixiǎn de yěshòu。", "example_en": "There are many dangerous wild animals in the forest.", "example_cloze": "森林里有很多危险的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野", "兽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10198", "no": 10198, "hanzi": "野心", "hanzi_official": "野心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "野心", "pinyin": "yěxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "ye3xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ambition", "example_zh": "这个年轻人很有野心，也很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège niánqīng rén hěn yǒu yěxīn， yě hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "This young person is very ambitious and also works hard.", "example_cloze": "这个年轻人很有＿＿，也很努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "野", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10199", "no": 10199, "hanzi": "业绩", "hanzi_official": "业绩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "業績", "pinyin": "yèjì", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "performance; achievements (in business)", "example_zh": "公司今年的业绩比去年好。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián de yèjì bǐ qùnián hǎo。", "example_en": "The company's performance this year is better than last year's.", "example_cloze": "公司今年的＿＿比去年好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "业", "绩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10200", "no": 10200, "hanzi": "夜班", "hanzi_official": "夜班", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夜班", "pinyin": "yèbān", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4ban1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "night shift", "example_zh": "他这周每天都要上夜班。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhè zhōu měi tiān dōu yào shàng yèbān。", "example_en": "He has to work the night shift every day this week.", "example_cloze": "他这周每天都要上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夜", "班" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10201", "no": 10201, "hanzi": "夜宵", "hanzi_official": "夜宵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夜宵", "pinyin": "yèxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "late-night snack; midnight meal", "example_zh": "晚上十点，我们去外面吃夜宵。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang shí diǎn， wǒmen qù wàimiàn chī yèxiāo。", "example_en": "At ten at night, we go out to eat a late-night snack.", "example_cloze": "晚上十点，我们去外面吃＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夜", "宵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10202", "no": 10202, "hanzi": "夜校", "hanzi_official": "夜校", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夜校", "pinyin": "yèxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "night school; evening school", "example_zh": "他白天上班，晚上去夜校学习。", "example_pinyin": "Tā báitiān shàngbān， wǎnshang qù yèxiào xuéxí。", "example_en": "He works during the day and goes to night school in the evening.", "example_cloze": "他白天上班，晚上去＿＿学习。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夜", "校" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10203", "no": 10203, "hanzi": "夜以继日", "hanzi_official": "夜以继日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "夜以繼日", "pinyin": "yèyǐjìrì", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4yi3ji4ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "day and night; around the clock", "example_zh": "为了按时完成工作，他夜以继日地努力。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile ànshí wánchéng gōngzuò， tā yèyǐjìrì de nǔlì。", "example_en": "To finish the work on time, he works hard day and night.", "example_cloze": "为了按时完成工作，他＿＿地努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "夜", "以", "继", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10204", "no": 10204, "hanzi": "液晶", "hanzi_official": "液晶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "液晶", "pinyin": "yèjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ye4jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "liquid crystal", "example_zh": "这台电视用的是液晶屏幕。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tái diànshì yòng de shì yèjīng píngmù。", "example_en": "This television uses a liquid crystal screen.", "example_cloze": "这台电视用的是＿＿屏幕。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "液", "晶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10205", "no": 10205, "hanzi": "一并", "hanzi_official": "一并", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一併", "pinyin": "yíbìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2bing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "together; along with; all at once", "example_zh": "这些问题我们一并解决吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē wèntí wǒmen yíbìng jiějué ba。", "example_en": "Let's solve these problems all together.", "example_cloze": "这些问题我们＿＿解决吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "并" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10206", "no": 10206, "hanzi": "一成不变", "hanzi_official": "一成不变", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一成不變", "pinyin": "yìchéng-búbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4cheng2-bu2bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unchanging; fixed and rigid", "example_zh": "生活不是一成不变的，总会有变化。", "example_pinyin": "Shēnghuó bú shì yìchéngbúbiàn de， zǒng huì yǒu biànhuà。", "example_en": "Life is not unchanging; there are always changes.", "example_cloze": "生活不是＿＿的，总会有变化。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "成", "不", "变" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10207", "no": 10207, "hanzi": "一筹莫展", "hanzi_official": "一筹莫展", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一籌莫展", "pinyin": "yìchóu-mòzhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4chou2-mo4zhan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be at one's wit's end; to have no idea what to do", "example_zh": "电脑突然坏了，他急得一筹莫展。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo tūrán huàile， tā jí de yìchóumòzhǎn。", "example_en": "The computer suddenly broke, and he was so anxious he had no idea what to do.", "example_cloze": "电脑突然坏了，他急得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "筹", "莫", "展" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10208", "no": 10208, "hanzi": "一动不动", "hanzi_official": "一动不动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一動不動", "pinyin": "yídòng-búdòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dong4-bu2dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "motionless; without moving at all", "example_zh": "那只猫一动不动地坐在门口。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī māo yídòngbúdòng de zuò zài ménkǒu。", "example_en": "That cat sits motionless at the doorway.", "example_cloze": "那只猫＿＿地坐在门口。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "动", "不" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10209", "no": 10209, "hanzi": "一度", "hanzi_official": "一度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一度", "pinyin": "yídù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数量、副", "pos_en": [ "numeral-classifier", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "once; at one time; for a time", "example_zh": "他一度想去国外工作，后来改变了主意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yídù xiǎng qù guó wài gōngzuò， hòulái gǎibiànle zhǔyi。", "example_en": "At one time he wanted to work abroad, but later he changed his mind.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿想去国外工作，后来改变了主意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10210", "no": 10210, "hanzi": "一概", "hanzi_official": "一概", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一概", "pinyin": "yígài", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without exception; all; categorically", "example_zh": "这些旧书我一概不卖。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē jiù shū wǒ yígài bú mài。", "example_en": "I won't sell any of these old books.", "example_cloze": "这些旧书我＿＿不卖。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "概" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10211", "no": 10211, "hanzi": "一概而论", "hanzi_official": "一概而论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一概而論", "pinyin": "yígài’érlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2gai4’er2lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treat all the same; to generalize", "example_zh": "每个孩子都不同，不能一概而论。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè háizi dōu bù tóng， bù néng yígàiérlùn。", "example_en": "Every child is different; you can't treat them all the same.", "example_cloze": "每个孩子都不同，不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "概", "而", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10212", "no": 10212, "hanzi": "一干二净", "hanzi_official": "一干二净", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一乾二淨", "pinyin": "yìgān-èrjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4gan1-er4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "completely; thoroughly; leaving nothing behind", "example_zh": "他把饭吃得一干二净。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ fàn chī de yìgānèrjìng。", "example_en": "He ate all the food and left nothing.", "example_cloze": "他把饭吃得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "干", "二", "净" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10213", "no": 10213, "hanzi": "一鼓作气", "hanzi_official": "一鼓作气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一鼓作氣", "pinyin": "yìgǔ-zuòqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4gu3-zuo4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make one vigorous effort; to go all out without pause", "example_zh": "我们一鼓作气，把剩下的工作做完了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìgǔzuòqì， bǎ shèng xià de gōngzuò zuò wánle。", "example_en": "We went all out and finished the rest of the work.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿，把剩下的工作做完了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "鼓", "作", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10214", "no": 10214, "hanzi": "一晃", "hanzi_official": "一晃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一晃", "pinyin": "yíhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2huang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a flash; to pass quickly (of time)", "example_zh": "一晃三年过去了，他已经上大学了。", "example_pinyin": "Yíhuàng sān nián guòqùle， tā yǐjīng shàng dàxuéle。", "example_en": "In a flash three years have passed, and he is already in university.", "example_cloze": "＿＿三年过去了，他已经上大学了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "晃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10215", "no": 10215, "hanzi": "一技之长", "hanzi_official": "一技之长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一技之長", "pinyin": "yíjìzhīcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2ji4zhi1chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a special skill; a professional skill", "example_zh": "年轻人应该有一技之长。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǒu yíjìzhīcháng。", "example_en": "Young people should have a special skill.", "example_cloze": "年轻人应该有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "技", "之", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10216", "no": 10216, "hanzi": "一经", "hanzi_official": "一经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一經", "pinyin": "yìjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "once; as soon as", "example_zh": "这个问题一经提出，大家就开始讨论。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí yìjīng tíchū， dàjiā jiù kāishǐ tǎolùn。", "example_en": "Once this question was raised, everyone began to discuss it.", "example_cloze": "这个问题＿＿提出，大家就开始讨论。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10217", "no": 10217, "hanzi": "一举", "hanzi_official": "一举", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一舉", "pinyin": "yìjǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ju3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one action; a single move; at one stroke", "example_zh": "他的一举一动都很有礼貌。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yìjǔyídòng dōu hěn yǒu lǐmào。", "example_en": "His every action is very polite.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿一动都很有礼貌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "举" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10218", "no": 10218, "hanzi": "一举两得", "hanzi_official": "一举两得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一舉兩得", "pinyin": "yìjǔ-liǎngdé", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ju3-liang3de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to achieve two things at once; to kill two birds with one stone", "example_zh": "骑车上班既能运动又能省钱，一举两得。", "example_pinyin": "Qí chē shàngbān jì néng yùndòng yòu néng shěng qián， yìjǔliǎngdé。", "example_en": "Cycling to work lets you exercise and save money at once—two benefits in one.", "example_cloze": "骑车上班既能运动又能省钱，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "举", "两", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10219", "no": 10219, "hanzi": "一举一动", "hanzi_official": "一举一动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一舉一動", "pinyin": "yìjǔ-yídòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ju3-yi2dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "every action; every move", "example_zh": "妈妈很注意孩子的一举一动。", "example_pinyin": "Māma hěn zhùyì háizi de yìjǔyídòng。", "example_en": "The mother pays close attention to her child's every move.", "example_cloze": "妈妈很注意孩子的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "举", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10220", "no": 10220, "hanzi": "一揽子", "hanzi_official": "一揽子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一攬子", "pinyin": "yìlǎnzi", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4lan3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all-inclusive; package (of measures, plans)", "example_zh": "公司提出了一个一揽子计划。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī tíchūle yí gè yìlǎnzi jìhuà。", "example_en": "The company proposed an all-inclusive plan.", "example_cloze": "公司提出了一个＿＿计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "揽", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10221", "no": 10221, "hanzi": "一连", "hanzi_official": "一连", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一連", "pinyin": "yìlián", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4lian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "continuously; in a row; for several days running", "example_zh": "他一连工作了十个小时，很累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìlián gōngzuòle shí gè xiǎoshí， hěn lèi。", "example_en": "He worked ten hours in a row and is very tired.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿工作了十个小时，很累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "连" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10222", "no": 10222, "hanzi": "一连串", "hanzi_official": "一连串", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一連串", "pinyin": "yìliánchuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4lian2chuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a series of; a string of; a chain of", "example_zh": "今年发生了一连串奇怪的事。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián fāshēngle yìliánchuàn qíguài de shì。", "example_en": "A series of strange things happened this year.", "example_cloze": "今年发生了＿＿奇怪的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "连", "串" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10223", "no": 10223, "hanzi": "一毛不拔", "hanzi_official": "一毛不拔", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一毛不拔", "pinyin": "yìmáo-bùbá", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4mao2-bu4ba2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "very stingy; unwilling to spend a cent", "example_zh": "他那么有钱，却一毛不拔。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nàme yǒu qián， què yìmáobùbá。", "example_en": "He has so much money, yet he won't spend a cent.", "example_cloze": "他那么有钱，却＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "毛", "不", "拔" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10224", "no": 10224, "hanzi": "一面", "hanzi_official": "一面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一面", "pinyin": "yímiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one side; one aspect; (do sth) while (doing sth else)", "example_zh": "我们见一面吧。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen jiàn yímiàn ba。", "example_en": "Let's meet up once.", "example_cloze": "我们见＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10225", "no": 10225, "hanzi": "一目了然", "hanzi_official": "一目了然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一目瞭然", "pinyin": "yímù-liǎorán", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2mu4-liao3ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clear at a glance; easy to see at once", "example_zh": "这张图很清楚，一目了然。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng tú hěn qīngchu， yímùliǎorán。", "example_en": "This picture is very clear and easy to understand at a glance.", "example_cloze": "这张图很清楚，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "目", "了", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10226", "no": 10226, "hanzi": "一旁", "hanzi_official": "一旁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一旁", "pinyin": "yìpáng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4pang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to one side; beside; nearby", "example_zh": "妈妈在门一旁站着等我。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài mén yìpáng zhànzhe děng wǒ。", "example_en": "Mom is standing beside the door waiting for me.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在门＿＿站着等我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "旁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10227", "no": 10227, "hanzi": "一齐", "hanzi_official": "一齐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一齊", "pinyin": "yìqí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4qi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "together; all at once; in unison", "example_zh": "大家一起一齐唱这首歌。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yìqǐ yìqí chàng zhè shǒu gē。", "example_en": "Everyone sings this song together in unison.", "example_cloze": "大家一起＿＿唱这首歌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "齐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10228", "no": 10228, "hanzi": "一如既往", "hanzi_official": "一如既往", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一如既往", "pinyin": "yìrú-jìwǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ru2-ji4wang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as always; just as before", "example_zh": "他每天一如既往地早起跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā měi tiān yìrújìwǎng de zǎo qǐ pǎobù。", "example_en": "As always, he gets up early and goes running every day.", "example_cloze": "他每天＿＿地早起跑步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "如", "既", "往" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10229", "no": 10229, "hanzi": "一声不吭", "hanzi_official": "一声不吭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一聲不吭", "pinyin": "yìshēng-bùkēng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4sheng1-bu4keng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "without saying a word; silent", "example_zh": "他坐在那儿一声不吭，好像不开心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò zài nàr yìshēngbùkēng， hǎoxiàng bù kāixīn。", "example_en": "He sat there without saying a word, seeming unhappy.", "example_cloze": "他坐在那儿＿＿，好像不开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "声", "不", "吭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10230", "no": 10230, "hanzi": "一事无成", "hanzi_official": "一事无成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一事無成", "pinyin": "yíshì-wúchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2shi4-wu2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to achieve nothing; to accomplish nothing at all", "example_zh": "他不想一辈子一事无成。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎng yíbèizi yíshìwúchéng。", "example_en": "He doesn't want to achieve nothing his whole life.", "example_cloze": "他不想一辈子＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "事", "无", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10231", "no": 10231, "hanzi": "一手", "hanzi_official": "一手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一手", "pinyin": "yìshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "single-handedly; all by oneself; skill; one hand", "example_zh": "这家店是他一手办起来的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn shì tā yìshǒu bàn qǐlái de。", "example_en": "He built this shop single-handedly.", "example_cloze": "这家店是他＿＿办起来的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10232", "no": 10232, "hanzi": "一丝不苟", "hanzi_official": "一丝不苟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一絲不苟", "pinyin": "yìsī-bùgǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4si1-bu4gou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meticulous; not careless in the least", "example_zh": "她工作一丝不苟，大家都很信任她。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò yìsībùgǒu， dàjiā dōu hěn xìnrèn tā。", "example_en": "She works meticulously, and everyone trusts her.", "example_cloze": "她工作＿＿，大家都很信任她。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "丝", "不", "苟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10233", "no": 10233, "hanzi": "一塌糊涂", "hanzi_official": "一塌糊涂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一塌糊塗", "pinyin": "yìtāhútú", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ta1hu2tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a terrible mess; a complete disaster", "example_zh": "房间乱得一塌糊涂，快收拾一下。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān luàn de yìtāhútú， kuài shōushi yíxià。", "example_en": "The room is a complete mess; tidy it up quickly.", "example_cloze": "房间乱得＿＿，快收拾一下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "塌", "糊", "涂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10234", "no": 10234, "hanzi": "一体", "hanzi_official": "一体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一體", "pinyin": "yìtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one whole; an integrated whole", "example_zh": "这两个问题其实是一体的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè wèntí qíshí shì yìtǐ de。", "example_en": "These two problems are actually one whole.", "example_cloze": "这两个问题其实是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10235", "no": 10235, "hanzi": "一头", "hanzi_official": "一头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一頭", "pinyin": "yìtóu", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、副", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one head; a head of (animal); headlong; directly", "example_zh": "他累得一头倒在床上就睡了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lèi de yìtóu dào zài chuáng shàng jiù shuìle。", "example_en": "He was so tired that he fell headlong onto the bed and slept.", "example_cloze": "他累得＿＿倒在床上就睡了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10236", "no": 10236, "hanzi": "一味", "hanzi_official": "一味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一味", "pinyin": "yíwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blindly; stubbornly; persistently (doing something)", "example_zh": "你不能一味地怪别人。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ bù néng yíwèi de guài biérén。", "example_en": "You can't just keep blaming others.", "example_cloze": "你不能＿＿地怪别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10237", "no": 10237, "hanzi": "一无所有", "hanzi_official": "一无所有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一無所有", "pinyin": "yìwúsuǒyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wu2suo3you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have nothing at all; penniless", "example_zh": "他刚来这座城市时一无所有。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gāng lái zhè zuò chéngshì shí yìwúsuǒyǒu。", "example_en": "When he first came to this city, he had nothing at all.", "example_cloze": "他刚来这座城市时＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "无", "所", "有" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10238", "no": 10238, "hanzi": "一无所知", "hanzi_official": "一无所知", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一無所知", "pinyin": "yìwúsuǒzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wu2suo3zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to know nothing about; completely ignorant of", "example_zh": "这件事我完全一无所知。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wǒ wánquán yìwúsuǒzhī。", "example_en": "I know absolutely nothing about this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事我完全＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "无", "所", "知" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10239", "no": 10239, "hanzi": "一线", "hanzi_official": "一线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一線", "pinyin": "yīxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a ray of; a glimmer of; front line", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，我看到了一线希望。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， wǒ kàn dàole yíxiàn xīwàng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, I saw a ray of hope.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，我看到了＿＿希望。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "sandhi" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10240", "no": 10240, "hanzi": "一心", "hanzi_official": "一心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一心", "pinyin": "yìxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、形", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wholeheartedly; with one mind; devotedly", "example_zh": "他一心想着怎么帮助别人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì xīn xiǎngzhe zěnme bāngzhù biérén。", "example_en": "He is wholeheartedly thinking about how to help others.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿想着怎么帮助别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10241", "no": 10241, "hanzi": "一心一意", "hanzi_official": "一心一意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一心一意", "pinyin": "yìxīn-yíyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xin1-yi2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wholeheartedly; with single-minded devotion", "example_zh": "他一心一意地准备考试，很少出门。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìxīnyíyì de zhǔnbèi kǎoshì， hěn shǎo chūmén。", "example_en": "He prepares for the exam wholeheartedly and rarely goes out.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地准备考试，很少出门。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "心", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10242", "no": 10242, "hanzi": "一行", "hanzi_official": "一行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一行", "pinyin": "yìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a group of people traveling together; a party", "example_zh": "我们一行五个人昨天到了上海。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìxíng wǔ gè rén zuótiān dàole shàng hǎi。", "example_en": "Our party of five arrived in Shanghai yesterday.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿五个人昨天到了上海。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10243", "no": 10243, "hanzi": "一言不发", "hanzi_official": "一言不发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一言不發", "pinyin": "yìyán-bùfā", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yan2-bu4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "not to say a single word; to remain silent", "example_zh": "他坐在那儿一言不发，好像很累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò zài nàr yìyánbùfā， hǎoxiàng hěn lèi。", "example_en": "He sat there without saying a word, looking very tired.", "example_cloze": "他坐在那儿＿＿，好像很累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "言", "不", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10244", "no": 10244, "hanzi": "一言一行", "hanzi_official": "一言一行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一言一行", "pinyin": "yìyán-yìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yan2-yi4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "every word and action; words and deeds", "example_zh": "老师的一言一行都影响学生。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī de yìyányìxíng dōu yǐngxiǎng xuéshēng。", "example_en": "A teacher's every word and action influences the students.", "example_cloze": "老师的＿＿都影响学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "言", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10245", "no": 10245, "hanzi": "一应俱全", "hanzi_official": "一应俱全", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一應俱全", "pinyin": "yìyīng-jùquán", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ying1-ju4quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everything needed is available; fully equipped", "example_zh": "这家小旅馆房间干净，一应俱全。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo lǚguǎn fángjiān gānjìng， yìyīngjùquán。", "example_en": "This small hotel has clean rooms and everything you need.", "example_cloze": "这家小旅馆房间干净，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "应", "俱", "全" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10246", "no": 10246, "hanzi": "一早", "hanzi_official": "一早", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一早", "pinyin": "yìzǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "early in the morning", "example_zh": "他一早就出门上班了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yì zǎo jiù chūmén shàngbānle。", "example_en": "He left for work early in the morning.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿就出门上班了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "早" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10247", "no": 10247, "hanzi": "一针见血", "hanzi_official": "一针见血", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "一針見血", "pinyin": "yìzhēn-jiànxiě", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4zhen1-jian4xie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hit the nail on the head; to point out sharply", "example_zh": "他的意见一针见血，大家都同意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yìjiàn yìzhēnjiànxiě， dàjiā dōu tóngyì。", "example_en": "His opinion hit the nail on the head, and everyone agreed.", "example_cloze": "他的意见＿＿，大家都同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "一", "针", "见", "血" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10248", "no": 10248, "hanzi": "衣裳", "hanzi_official": "衣裳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衣裳", "pinyin": "yīshang", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1shang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clothes; clothing", "example_zh": "天冷了，多穿一件衣裳。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān lěngle， duō chuān yí jiàn yīshang。", "example_en": "It's getting cold, so put on one more piece of clothing.", "example_cloze": "天冷了，多穿一件＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衣", "裳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10249", "no": 10249, "hanzi": "医务", "hanzi_official": "医务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醫務", "pinyin": "yīwù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "medical affairs; medical (work)", "example_zh": "他在学校做医务工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài xuéxiào zuò yīwù gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He does medical work at the school.", "example_cloze": "他在学校做＿＿工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "医", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10250", "no": 10250, "hanzi": "依", "hanzi_official": "依", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依", "pinyin": "yī", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to depend on; to comply with; according to", "example_zh": "这件事就依你的意思办吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì jiù yī nǐ de yìsi bàn ba。", "example_en": "Let's just handle this matter according to what you mean.", "example_cloze": "这件事就＿＿你的意思办吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10251", "no": 10251, "hanzi": "依次", "hanzi_official": "依次", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依次", "pinyin": "yīcì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1ci4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in order; one by one in sequence", "example_zh": "请大家依次进入教室。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dàjiā yīcì jìnrù jiàoshì。", "example_en": "Please enter the classroom one by one in order.", "example_cloze": "请大家＿＿进入教室。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "次" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10252", "no": 10252, "hanzi": "依法", "hanzi_official": "依法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依法", "pinyin": "yīfǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "according to law; in accordance with the law", "example_zh": "这家公司依法交税。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yīfǎ jiāo shuì。", "example_en": "This company pays taxes according to the law.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿交税。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10253", "no": 10253, "hanzi": "依附", "hanzi_official": "依附", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依附", "pinyin": "yīfù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to depend on; to attach oneself to", "example_zh": "小树依附在大树旁边生长。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo shù yīfù zài dà shù pángbiān shēngzhǎng。", "example_en": "The small tree grows attached beside the big tree.", "example_cloze": "小树＿＿在大树旁边生长。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "附" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10254", "no": 10254, "hanzi": "依托", "hanzi_official": "依托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依託", "pinyin": "yītuō", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on; to depend on as a base", "example_zh": "这个城市的发展依托附近的河流。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de fāzhǎn yītuō fùjìn de héliú。", "example_en": "The city's development relies on the nearby river.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的发展＿＿附近的河流。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10255", "no": 10255, "hanzi": "依依不舍", "hanzi_official": "依依不舍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依依不捨", "pinyin": "yīyī-bùshě", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1yi1-bu4she3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reluctant to part; unable to bear leaving", "example_zh": "离开家时，她依依不舍。", "example_pinyin": "Líkāi jiā shí， tā yīyībùshě。", "example_en": "When leaving home, she was reluctant to part.", "example_cloze": "离开家时，她＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "不", "舍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10256", "no": 10256, "hanzi": "依照", "hanzi_official": "依照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "依照", "pinyin": "yīzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "yi1zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、介", "pos_en": [ "verb", "preposition" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; according to; in accordance with", "example_zh": "请依照说明书使用这台机器。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng yīzhào shuōmíngshū shǐyòng zhè tái jīqì。", "example_en": "Please use this machine according to the instructions.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿说明书使用这台机器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "依", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10257", "no": 10257, "hanzi": "仪表", "hanzi_official": "仪表", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "儀表", "pinyin": "yíbiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2biao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance and bearing; meter; instrument", "example_zh": "他的仪表干净整齐，给人好印象。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yíbiǎo gānjìng zhěngqí， gěi rén hǎo yìnxiàng。", "example_en": "His appearance is clean and neat, giving a good impression.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿干净整齐，给人好印象。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仪", "表" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10258", "no": 10258, "hanzi": "怡然自得", "hanzi_official": "怡然自得", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怡然自得", "pinyin": "yírán-zìdé", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2ran2-zi4de2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "happy and at ease; contented", "example_zh": "爷爷在花园里喝茶，怡然自得。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye zài huāyuán lǐ hē chá， yírán-zìdé。", "example_en": "Grandpa drinks tea in the garden, happy and at ease.", "example_cloze": "爷爷在花园里喝茶，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怡", "然", "自", "得" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10259", "no": 10259, "hanzi": "宜居", "hanzi_official": "宜居", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宜居", "pinyin": "yíjū", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2ju1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "livable; suitable for living", "example_zh": "这个南方小城气候好，很宜居。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège nánfāng xiǎo chéng qìhòu hǎo， hěn yíjū。", "example_en": "This small southern town has good weather and is very livable.", "example_cloze": "这个南方小城气候好，很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宜", "居" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10260", "no": 10260, "hanzi": "宜人", "hanzi_official": "宜人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宜人", "pinyin": "yírén", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pleasant; agreeable (of weather or scenery)", "example_zh": "秋天天气宜人，适合出去走走。", "example_pinyin": "Qiūtiān tiānqì yírén， shìhé chūqù zǒu zǒu。", "example_en": "The autumn weather is pleasant, suitable for going out for a walk.", "example_cloze": "秋天天气＿＿，适合出去走走。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宜", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10261", "no": 10261, "hanzi": "移交", "hanzi_official": "移交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "移交", "pinyin": "yíjiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hand over; to transfer", "example_zh": "下个月他把工作移交给新同事。", "example_pinyin": "Xià gè yuè tā bǎ gōngzuò yíjiāo gěi xīn tóngshì。", "example_en": "Next month he will hand over his work to a new colleague.", "example_cloze": "下个月他把工作＿＿给新同事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "移", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10262", "no": 10262, "hanzi": "移植", "hanzi_official": "移植", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "移植", "pinyin": "yízhí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transplant; to graft", "example_zh": "医生给他移植了一个新的心脏。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā yízhíle yí gè xīn de xīnzàng。", "example_en": "The doctor gave him a new heart transplant.", "example_cloze": "医生给他＿＿了一个新的心脏。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "移", "植" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10263", "no": 10263, "hanzi": "遗留", "hanzi_official": "遗留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺留", "pinyin": "yíliú", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leave behind; to remain (from the past)", "example_zh": "这是历史遗留下来的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì lìshǐ yíliú xiàlái de wèntí。", "example_en": "This is a problem left over from history.", "example_cloze": "这是历史＿＿下来的问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10264", "no": 10264, "hanzi": "遗漏", "hanzi_official": "遗漏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺漏", "pinyin": "yílòu", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2lou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to omit; to leave out; to miss", "example_zh": "名单上遗漏了他的名字。", "example_pinyin": "Míngdān shàng yílòule tā de míngzi。", "example_en": "His name was left off the list.", "example_cloze": "名单上＿＿了他的名字。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "漏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10265", "no": 10265, "hanzi": "遗弃", "hanzi_official": "遗弃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺棄", "pinyin": "yíqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to abandon; to desert; to throw away", "example_zh": "有人在路边遗弃了一只小猫。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén zài lùbiān yíqìle yì zhī xiǎo māo。", "example_en": "Someone abandoned a kitten by the roadside.", "example_cloze": "有人在路边＿＿了一只小猫。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "弃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10266", "no": 10266, "hanzi": "遗失", "hanzi_official": "遗失", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺失", "pinyin": "yíshī", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2shi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lose; to mislay", "example_zh": "他在机场遗失了自己的护照。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jīchǎng yíshīle zìjǐ de hùzhào。", "example_en": "He lost his passport at the airport.", "example_cloze": "他在机场＿＿了自己的护照。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "失" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10267", "no": 10267, "hanzi": "遗体", "hanzi_official": "遗体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺體", "pinyin": "yítǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "remains; body (of a dead person)", "example_zh": "他的遗体被送回了家乡。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yítǐ bèi sòng huíle jiāxiāng。", "example_en": "His remains were sent back to his hometown.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿被送回了家乡。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10268", "no": 10268, "hanzi": "遗忘", "hanzi_official": "遗忘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺忘", "pinyin": "yíwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to forget; to forget completely", "example_zh": "那些快乐的时光慢慢被遗忘了。", "example_pinyin": "Nàxiē kuàilè de shíguāng màn màn bèi yíwàngle。", "example_en": "Those happy times were slowly forgotten.", "example_cloze": "那些快乐的时光慢慢被＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "忘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10269", "no": 10269, "hanzi": "遗物", "hanzi_official": "遗物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺物", "pinyin": "yíwù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "relics; belongings of the deceased", "example_zh": "她小心地整理着父亲的遗物。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎoxīn de zhěnglǐzhe fùqīn de yíwù。", "example_en": "She carefully sorted through her father's belongings.", "example_cloze": "她小心地整理着父亲的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10270", "no": 10270, "hanzi": "遗嘱", "hanzi_official": "遗嘱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遺囑", "pinyin": "yízhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "will; testament", "example_zh": "老人在遗嘱里把房子留给了女儿。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén zài yízhǔ lǐ bǎ fángzi liú gěile nǚ’ér。", "example_en": "In his will, the old man left the house to his daughter.", "example_cloze": "老人在＿＿里把房子留给了女儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遗", "嘱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10271", "no": 10271, "hanzi": "疑点", "hanzi_official": "疑点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疑點", "pinyin": "yídiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "doubt; point of uncertainty; questionable point", "example_zh": "这个案子还有几个疑点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège àn zi hái yǒu jǐ gè yídiǎn。", "example_en": "This case still has a few questionable points.", "example_cloze": "这个案子还有几个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疑", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10272", "no": 10272, "hanzi": "疑虑", "hanzi_official": "疑虑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疑慮", "pinyin": "yílǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi2lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to doubt; to be anxious; doubt; misgiving", "example_zh": "他的解释消除了大家的疑虑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de jiěshì xiāochúle dàjiā de yílǜ。", "example_en": "His explanation cleared away everyone's doubts.", "example_cloze": "他的解释消除了大家的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疑", "虑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10273", "no": 10273, "hanzi": "以身作则", "hanzi_official": "以身作则", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以身作則", "pinyin": "yǐshēn-zuòzé", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3shen1-zuo4ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set an example by one's own conduct", "example_zh": "老师要以身作则，给学生做好样子。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī yào yǐshēn-zuòzé， gěi xuéshēng zuò hǎo yàngzi。", "example_en": "Teachers should set an example and be a good model for students.", "example_cloze": "老师要＿＿，给学生做好样子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "身", "作", "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10274", "no": 10274, "hanzi": "以至于", "hanzi_official": "以至于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以至於", "pinyin": "yǐzhìyú", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3zhi4yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "so that; to such an extent that", "example_zh": "他太累了，以至于站着就睡着了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài lèile， yǐzhìyú zhànzhe jiù shuìzhele。", "example_en": "He was so tired that he fell asleep while standing.", "example_cloze": "他太累了，＿＿站着就睡着了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "至", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10275", "no": 10275, "hanzi": "以致", "hanzi_official": "以致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "以致", "pinyin": "yǐzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "so that; as a result; leading to (bad outcome)", "example_zh": "他准备得不好，以致考试失败。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔnbèi de bù hǎo， yǐzhì kǎoshì shībài。", "example_en": "He didn't prepare well, so that he failed the exam.", "example_cloze": "他准备得不好，＿＿考试失败。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "以", "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10276", "no": 10276, "hanzi": "矣", "hanzi_official": "矣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "矣", "pinyin": "yǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "助", "pos_en": [ "particle" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(classical particle) already; indeed (sentence-final)", "example_zh": "他年纪大了，行动不便矣。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánjì dàle， xíngdòng búbiàn yǐ。", "example_en": "He is old, and moving about is no longer easy.", "example_cloze": "他年纪大了，行动不便＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "矣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10277", "no": 10277, "hanzi": "倚", "hanzi_official": "倚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "倚", "pinyin": "yǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lean on; to rely on", "example_zh": "老人倚着门，看着远处的山。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén yǐzhe mén， kànzhe yuǎn chù de shān。", "example_en": "The old man leaned against the door, looking at the mountains in the distance.", "example_cloze": "老人＿＿着门，看着远处的山。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "倚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10278", "no": 10278, "hanzi": "亿万", "hanzi_official": "亿万", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "億萬", "pinyin": "yìwàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "数", "pos_en": [ "numeral" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hundreds of millions; countless", "example_zh": "这部电影吸引了亿万观众。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng xīyǐnle yìwàn guānzhòng。", "example_en": "This movie attracted hundreds of millions of viewers.", "example_cloze": "这部电影吸引了＿＿观众。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亿", "万" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10279", "no": 10279, "hanzi": "义工", "hanzi_official": "义工", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "義工", "pinyin": "yìgōng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "volunteer; volunteer work", "example_zh": "周末我去医院做义工。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒ qù yīyuàn zuò yìgōng。", "example_en": "On weekends I do volunteer work at the hospital.", "example_cloze": "周末我去医院做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "义", "工" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10280", "no": 10280, "hanzi": "议", "hanzi_official": "议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "議", "pinyin": "yì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to discuss; to talk over; to deliberate", "example_zh": "大家坐下来议这件事。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zuò xià lái yì zhè jiàn shì。", "example_en": "Everyone sat down to discuss this matter.", "example_cloze": "大家坐下来＿＿这件事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10281", "no": 10281, "hanzi": "议程", "hanzi_official": "议程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "議程", "pinyin": "yìchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "agenda", "example_zh": "今天的会议议程已经发给大家了。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de huìyì yìchéng yǐjīng fā gěi dàjiāle。", "example_en": "Today's meeting agenda has already been sent to everyone.", "example_cloze": "今天的会议＿＿已经发给大家了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "议", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10282", "no": 10282, "hanzi": "议题", "hanzi_official": "议题", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "議題", "pinyin": "yìtí", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ti2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "topic for discussion; agenda item", "example_zh": "这次会议的主要议题是环境保护。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huìyì de zhǔyào yìtí shì huánjìng bǎohù。", "example_en": "The main topic of this meeting is environmental protection.", "example_cloze": "这次会议的主要＿＿是环境保护。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "议", "题" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10283", "no": 10283, "hanzi": "屹立", "hanzi_official": "屹立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "屹立", "pinyin": "yìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand tall; to stand firm", "example_zh": "那座古塔在山顶屹立了几百年。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò gǔ tǎ zài shāndǐng yìlìle jǐ bǎi nián。", "example_en": "That ancient pagoda has stood on the mountaintop for hundreds of years.", "example_cloze": "那座古塔在山顶＿＿了几百年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "屹", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10284", "no": 10284, "hanzi": "亦", "hanzi_official": "亦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "亦", "pinyin": "yì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "also; too", "example_zh": "学习语言需要努力，亦需要耐心。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí yǔyán xūyào nǔlì， yì xūyào nàixīn。", "example_en": "Learning a language requires effort and also patience.", "example_cloze": "学习语言需要努力，＿＿需要耐心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "亦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10285", "no": 10285, "hanzi": "异口同声", "hanzi_official": "异口同声", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "異口同聲", "pinyin": "yìkǒu-tóngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4kou3-tong2sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "with one voice; unanimously", "example_zh": "大家异口同声地说这个办法好。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā yìkǒu-tóngshēng de shuō zhège bànfǎ hǎo。", "example_en": "Everyone said with one voice that this idea was good.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿地说这个办法好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "异", "口", "同", "声" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10286", "no": 10286, "hanzi": "异想天开", "hanzi_official": "异想天开", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "異想天開", "pinyin": "yìxiǎng-tiānkāi", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xiang3-tian1kai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have wild ideas; to be fantastical", "example_zh": "他想一个人造飞机，真是异想天开。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiǎng yí gè rénzào fēijī， zhēnshi yìxiǎng-tiānkāi。", "example_en": "He wants to build a plane by himself—that's really a wild idea.", "example_cloze": "他想一个人造飞机，真是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "异", "想", "天", "开" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10287", "no": 10287, "hanzi": "异性", "hanzi_official": "异性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "異性", "pinyin": "yìxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "opposite sex; of the opposite sex; different in nature", "example_zh": "她和异性朋友相处得很自然。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hé yìxìng péngyou xiāngchǔ de hěn zìrán。", "example_en": "She gets along very naturally with friends of the opposite sex.", "example_cloze": "她和＿＿朋友相处得很自然。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "异", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10288", "no": 10288, "hanzi": "异议", "hanzi_official": "异议", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "異議", "pinyin": "yìyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "objection; disagreement", "example_zh": "对这个计划，大家都没有异议。", "example_pinyin": "Duì zhège jìhuà， dàjiā dōu méiyǒu yìyì。", "example_en": "No one has any objection to this plan.", "example_cloze": "对这个计划，大家都没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "异", "议" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10289", "no": 10289, "hanzi": "抑扬顿挫", "hanzi_official": "抑扬顿挫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抑揚頓挫", "pinyin": "yìyáng-dùncuò", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yang2-dun4cuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rising and falling in cadence; rhythmic and expressive", "example_zh": "他念诗的声音抑扬顿挫，很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niàn shī de shēngyīn yìyáng-dùncuò， hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "The sound of him reciting poetry rises and falls in cadence and is very pleasant.", "example_cloze": "他念诗的声音＿＿，很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抑", "扬", "顿", "挫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10290", "no": 10290, "hanzi": "抑郁", "hanzi_official": "抑郁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抑鬱", "pinyin": "yìyù", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; gloomy", "example_zh": "他最近心情抑郁，很少说话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn xīnqíng yìyù， hěn shǎo shuōhuà。", "example_en": "He has been feeling depressed lately and rarely talks.", "example_cloze": "他最近心情＿＿，很少说话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抑", "郁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10291", "no": 10291, "hanzi": "抑郁症", "hanzi_official": "抑郁症", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "抑鬱症", "pinyin": "yìyùzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yu4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depression (the illness)", "example_zh": "医生说他得了抑郁症，需要休息。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā déle yìyùzhèng， xūyào xiūxi。", "example_en": "The doctor said he has depression and needs to rest.", "example_cloze": "医生说他得了＿＿，需要休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "抑", "郁", "症" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10292", "no": 10292, "hanzi": "译", "hanzi_official": "译", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "譯", "pinyin": "yì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to translate", "example_zh": "这本书已经被译成十几种语言。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū yǐjīng bèi yì chéng shí jǐ zhǒng yǔyán。", "example_en": "This book has already been translated into more than ten languages.", "example_cloze": "这本书已经被＿＿成十几种语言。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "译" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10293", "no": 10293, "hanzi": "易拉罐", "hanzi_official": "易拉罐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "易拉罐", "pinyin": "yìlāguàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4la1guan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "drink can; tin can", "example_zh": "他把易拉罐扔进了垃圾里。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ yìlāguàn rēng jìnle lājī lǐ。", "example_en": "He threw the drink can into the trash.", "example_cloze": "他把＿＿扔进了垃圾里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "易", "拉", "罐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10294", "no": 10294, "hanzi": "疫苗", "hanzi_official": "疫苗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "疫苗", "pinyin": "yìmiáo", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4miao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vaccine", "example_zh": "孩子们今年都打了疫苗。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men jīnnián dōu dǎle yìmiáo。", "example_en": "The children all got vaccinated this year.", "example_cloze": "孩子们今年都打了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "疫", "苗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10295", "no": 10295, "hanzi": "意料", "hanzi_official": "意料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意料", "pinyin": "yìliào", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to expect; to anticipate", "example_zh": "这件事完全在我的意料之外。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì wánquán zài wǒ de yìliào zhī wài。", "example_en": "This matter was completely beyond what I expected.", "example_cloze": "这件事完全在我的＿＿之外。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10296", "no": 10296, "hanzi": "意图", "hanzi_official": "意图", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意圖", "pinyin": "yìtú", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intention; to intend", "example_zh": "我看不懂他这样做的意图。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ kàn bù dǒng tā zhèyàng zuò de yìtú。", "example_en": "I can't understand his intention in doing this.", "example_cloze": "我看不懂他这样做的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "图" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10297", "no": 10297, "hanzi": "意味", "hanzi_official": "意味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意味", "pinyin": "yìwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meaning; significance", "example_zh": "这个礼物的意味很特别。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège lǐwù de yìwèi hěn tèbié。", "example_en": "The meaning of this gift is very special.", "example_cloze": "这个礼物的＿＿很特别。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10298", "no": 10298, "hanzi": "意想不到", "hanzi_official": "意想不到", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意想不到", "pinyin": "yìxiǎng-búdào", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xiang3-bu2dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unexpected; beyond one's imagination", "example_zh": "这次旅行有意想不到的收获。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng yǒu yìxiǎngbúdào de shōuhuò。", "example_en": "This trip brought unexpected gains.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行有＿＿的收获。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "想", "不", "到" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10299", "no": 10299, "hanzi": "意向", "hanzi_official": "意向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意向", "pinyin": "yìxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intention; inclination", "example_zh": "两家公司已经有了合作的意向。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī yǐjīng yǒule hézuò de yìxiàng。", "example_en": "The two companies already have an intention to cooperate.", "example_cloze": "两家公司已经有了合作的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10300", "no": 10300, "hanzi": "意愿", "hanzi_official": "意愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意願", "pinyin": "yìyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wish; willingness; desire", "example_zh": "我们应该尊重每个人的意愿。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng měi gè rén de yìyuàn。", "example_en": "We should respect everyone's wishes.", "example_cloze": "我们应该尊重每个人的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10301", "no": 10301, "hanzi": "意志", "hanzi_official": "意志", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "意志", "pinyin": "yìzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "will; willpower; determination", "example_zh": "他的意志很强，从来不轻易放弃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yìzhì hěn qiáng， cónglái bù qīngyì fàngqì。", "example_en": "His will is strong; he never gives up easily.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很强，从来不轻易放弃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "意", "志" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10302", "no": 10302, "hanzi": "溢", "hanzi_official": "溢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "溢", "pinyin": "yì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to overflow; to spill over", "example_zh": "水太满了，已经从杯子里溢出来了。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ tài mǎnle， yǐjīng cóng bēizi lǐ yì chū láile。", "example_en": "The water is too full and has already overflowed from the cup.", "example_cloze": "水太满了，已经从杯子里＿＿出来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "溢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10303", "no": 10303, "hanzi": "毅力", "hanzi_official": "毅力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毅力", "pinyin": "yìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "perseverance; willpower; stamina", "example_zh": "学一门外语需要很大的毅力。", "example_pinyin": "Xué yì mén wàiyǔ xūyào hěn dà de yìlì。", "example_en": "Learning a foreign language requires a lot of perseverance.", "example_cloze": "学一门外语需要很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毅", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10304", "no": 10304, "hanzi": "毅然", "hanzi_official": "毅然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "毅然", "pinyin": "yìrán", "pinyin_numbered": "yi4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resolutely; firmly; without hesitation", "example_zh": "他毅然放弃了那份工作，去了农村。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìrán fàngqìle nà fèn gōngzuò， qùle nóngcūn。", "example_en": "He resolutely gave up that job and went to the countryside.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿放弃了那份工作，去了农村。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "毅", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10305", "no": 10305, "hanzi": "因地制宜", "hanzi_official": "因地制宜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "因地制宜", "pinyin": "yīndì-zhìyí", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1di4-zhi4yi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to adapt to local conditions; to suit measures to local circumstances", "example_zh": "种什么菜要因地制宜，不能照搬别人的做法。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǒng shénme cài yào yīndì-zhìyí， bù néng zhào bān biérén de zuòfǎ。", "example_en": "What vegetables to grow depends on local conditions; you can't just copy what others do.", "example_cloze": "种什么菜要＿＿，不能照搬别人的做法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "因", "地", "制", "宜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10306", "no": 10306, "hanzi": "因人而异", "hanzi_official": "因人而异", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "因人而異", "pinyin": "yīnrén’éryì", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1ren2’er2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vary from person to person", "example_zh": "每个人的学习方法因人而异，没有统一的标准。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén de xuéxí fāngfǎ yīnrén’éryì， méiyǒu tǒngyì de biāozhǔn。", "example_en": "Everyone's study methods vary from person to person; there is no uniform standard.", "example_cloze": "每个人的学习方法＿＿，没有统一的标准。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "因", "人", "而", "异" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10307", "no": 10307, "hanzi": "阴暗", "hanzi_official": "阴暗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陰暗", "pinyin": "yīn’àn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1’an4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dark; gloomy; dim", "example_zh": "这个房间又小又阴暗，白天也得开灯。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège fángjiān yòu xiǎo yòu yīn’àn， báitiān yě de kāi dēng。", "example_en": "This room is small and gloomy; you have to turn on the light even during the day.", "example_cloze": "这个房间又小又＿＿，白天也得开灯。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阴", "暗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10308", "no": 10308, "hanzi": "阴历", "hanzi_official": "阴历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陰曆", "pinyin": "yīnlì", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lunar calendar", "example_zh": "奶奶习惯按阴历记生日。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai xíguàn àn yīnlì jì shēngrì。", "example_en": "Grandma is used to recording birthdays by the lunar calendar.", "example_cloze": "奶奶习惯按＿＿记生日。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阴", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10309", "no": 10309, "hanzi": "阴谋", "hanzi_official": "阴谋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陰謀", "pinyin": "yīnmóu", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1mou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plot; conspiracy; to scheme", "example_zh": "他们的阴谋很快就被大家发现了。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen de yīnmóu hěn kuài jiù bèi dàjiā fāxiànle。", "example_en": "Their plot was soon discovered by everyone.", "example_cloze": "他们的＿＿很快就被大家发现了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阴", "谋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10310", "no": 10310, "hanzi": "阴性", "hanzi_official": "阴性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陰性", "pinyin": "yīnxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "negative (test result); feminine (gender)", "example_zh": "检查结果是阴性，你可以放心了。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎnchá jiéguǒ shì yīnxìng， nǐ kěyǐ fàngxīnle。", "example_en": "The test result is negative, so you can relax.", "example_cloze": "检查结果是＿＿，你可以放心了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阴", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10311", "no": 10311, "hanzi": "阴影", "hanzi_official": "阴影", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陰影", "pinyin": "yīnyǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1ying3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shadow; shade; gloom (in one's heart)", "example_zh": "那件事给他留下了很深的阴影。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiàn shì gěi tā liúxiale hěn shēn de yīnyǐng。", "example_en": "That incident left a deep shadow on him.", "example_cloze": "那件事给他留下了很深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阴", "影" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10312", "no": 10312, "hanzi": "音响", "hanzi_official": "音响", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "音響", "pinyin": "yīnxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stereo; sound system; acoustics", "example_zh": "他新买的音响声音特别好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīn mǎi de yīnxiǎng shēngyīn tèbié hǎo。", "example_en": "The sound system he just bought sounds especially good.", "example_cloze": "他新买的＿＿声音特别好。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "音", "响" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10313", "no": 10313, "hanzi": "殷勤", "hanzi_official": "殷勤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "殷勤", "pinyin": "yīnqín", "pinyin_numbered": "yin1qin2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attentive; solicitous; eager to please", "example_zh": "服务员很殷勤，一直帮我们倒茶。", "example_pinyin": "Fúwù yuán hěn yīnqín， yìzhí bāng wǒmen dào chá。", "example_en": "The waiter was very attentive, constantly refilling our tea.", "example_cloze": "服务员很＿＿，一直帮我们倒茶。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "殷", "勤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10314", "no": 10314, "hanzi": "银幕", "hanzi_official": "银幕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "銀幕", "pinyin": "yínmù", "pinyin_numbered": "yin2mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "screen (for movies); the silver screen", "example_zh": "她的笑容第一次出现在银幕上。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiàoróng dì yī cì chūxiàn zài yínmù shàng。", "example_en": "Her smile appeared on the screen for the first time.", "example_cloze": "她的笑容第一次出现在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "银", "幕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10315", "no": 10315, "hanzi": "引荐", "hanzi_official": "引荐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引薦", "pinyin": "yǐnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recommend (someone); to introduce", "example_zh": "是朋友把我引荐给这家公司的。", "example_pinyin": "Shì péngyou bǎ wǒ yǐnjiàn gěi zhè jiā gōngsī de。", "example_en": "It was a friend who recommended me to this company.", "example_cloze": "是朋友把我＿＿给这家公司的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "荐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10316", "no": 10316, "hanzi": "引经据典", "hanzi_official": "引经据典", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引經據典", "pinyin": "yǐnjīng-jùdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3jing1-ju4dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quote classics; to cite authoritative sources", "example_zh": "他讲话喜欢引经据典，听起来很有学问。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jiǎnghuà xǐhuan yǐnjīng-jùdiǎn， tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu xuéwen。", "example_en": "He likes to quote the classics when he speaks; it sounds very learned.", "example_cloze": "他讲话喜欢＿＿，听起来很有学问。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "经", "据", "典" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10317", "no": 10317, "hanzi": "引领", "hanzi_official": "引领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引領", "pinyin": "yǐnlǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3ling3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lead; to guide; to pioneer", "example_zh": "这位科学家引领了新的研究方向。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi kēxué jiā yǐnlǐngle xīn de yánjiū fāngxiàng。", "example_en": "This scientist led a new direction in research.", "example_cloze": "这位科学家＿＿了新的研究方向。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10318", "no": 10318, "hanzi": "引擎", "hanzi_official": "引擎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引擎", "pinyin": "yǐnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "engine", "example_zh": "飞机起飞前，引擎的声音越来越大。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī qǐfēi qián， yǐnqíng de shēngyīn yuè lái yuè dà。", "example_en": "Before the plane took off, the sound of the engines grew louder and louder.", "example_cloze": "飞机起飞前，＿＿的声音越来越大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "擎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10319", "no": 10319, "hanzi": "引人入胜", "hanzi_official": "引人入胜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引人入勝", "pinyin": "yǐnrén-rùshèng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3ren2-ru4sheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fascinating; captivating; enchanting", "example_zh": "这本小说的故事非常引人入胜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn xiǎoshuō de gùshi fēicháng yǐnrén-rùshèng。", "example_en": "The story in this novel is extremely captivating.", "example_cloze": "这本小说的故事非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "人", "入", "胜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10320", "no": 10320, "hanzi": "引人注目", "hanzi_official": "引人注目", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引人注目", "pinyin": "yǐnrén-zhùmù", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3ren2-zhu4mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eye-catching; striking; conspicuous", "example_zh": "她穿了一件引人注目的红裙子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chuānle yí jiàn yǐnrén-zhùmù de hóng qúnzi。", "example_en": "She wore an eye-catching red dress.", "example_cloze": "她穿了一件＿＿的红裙子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "人", "注", "目" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10321", "no": 10321, "hanzi": "引用", "hanzi_official": "引用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引用", "pinyin": "yǐnyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to quote; to cite", "example_zh": "他在文章里引用了一句古诗。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài wénzhāng lǐ yǐnyòngle yí jù gǔ shī。", "example_en": "He quoted a line of classical poetry in his article.", "example_cloze": "他在文章里＿＿了一句古诗。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10322", "no": 10322, "hanzi": "引诱", "hanzi_official": "引诱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "引誘", "pinyin": "yǐnyòu", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3you4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lure; to entice; to tempt", "example_zh": "他用钱引诱我，我没有同意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng qián yǐnyòu wǒ， wǒ méiyǒu tóngyì。", "example_en": "He tried to tempt me with money, but I didn't agree.", "example_cloze": "他用钱＿＿我，我没有同意。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "引", "诱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10323", "no": 10323, "hanzi": "隐蔽", "hanzi_official": "隐蔽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱蔽", "pinyin": "yǐnbì", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hide; to conceal; hidden; covert", "example_zh": "这个山洞很隐蔽，不容易被发现。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège shān dòng hěn yǐnbì， bù róngyì bèi fāxiàn。", "example_en": "This cave is well hidden and not easy to find.", "example_cloze": "这个山洞很＿＿，不容易被发现。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "蔽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10324", "no": 10324, "hanzi": "隐含", "hanzi_official": "隐含", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱含", "pinyin": "yǐnhán", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3han2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to imply; to contain implicitly", "example_zh": "他的话里隐含着一个意思。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dehuà lǐ yǐnhánzhe yí gè yìsi。", "example_en": "There is an implied meaning in his words.", "example_cloze": "他的话里＿＿着一个意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "含" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10325", "no": 10325, "hanzi": "隐患", "hanzi_official": "隐患", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱患", "pinyin": "yǐnhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3huan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hidden danger; potential risk", "example_zh": "旧电线是很大的安全隐患。", "example_pinyin": "Jiù diànxiàn shì hěn dà de ānquán yǐnhuàn。", "example_en": "Old wiring is a major safety hazard.", "example_cloze": "旧电线是很大的安全＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "患" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10326", "no": 10326, "hanzi": "隐瞒", "hanzi_official": "隐瞒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱瞞", "pinyin": "yǐnmán", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3man2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conceal; to hide (the truth)", "example_zh": "他隐瞒了事情的真相。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yǐnmánle shìqing de zhēnxiàng。", "example_en": "He concealed the truth of the matter.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了事情的真相。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "瞒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10327", "no": 10327, "hanzi": "隐情", "hanzi_official": "隐情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱情", "pinyin": "yǐnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hidden facts; unspoken circumstances", "example_zh": "这件事背后一定有隐情。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bèihòu yídìng yǒu yǐnqíng。", "example_en": "There must be something hidden behind this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事背后一定有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10328", "no": 10328, "hanzi": "隐形", "hanzi_official": "隐形", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱形", "pinyin": "yǐnxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "invisible; concealed", "example_zh": "他戴着一副隐形眼镜。", "example_pinyin": "Tā dàizhe yí fù yǐnxíng yǎnjìng。", "example_en": "He is wearing a pair of contact lenses.", "example_cloze": "他戴着一副＿＿眼镜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "形" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10329", "no": 10329, "hanzi": "隐性", "hanzi_official": "隐性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱性", "pinyin": "yǐnxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "implicit; hidden; latent", "example_zh": "长期熬夜会有隐性危害。", "example_pinyin": "Chángqī áoyè huì yǒu yǐnxìng wēihài。", "example_en": "Staying up late for a long time has hidden harms.", "example_cloze": "长期熬夜会有＿＿危害。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10330", "no": 10330, "hanzi": "隐约", "hanzi_official": "隐约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隱約", "pinyin": "yǐnyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "faint; vague; indistinct", "example_zh": "远处隐约传来一阵歌声。", "example_pinyin": "Yuǎn chù yǐnyuē chuán lái yízhèn gēshēng。", "example_en": "A faint sound of singing came from the distance.", "example_cloze": "远处＿＿传来一阵歌声。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "隐", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10331", "no": 10331, "hanzi": "瘾", "hanzi_official": "瘾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癮", "pinyin": "yǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "yin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "addiction; craving; strong habit", "example_zh": "他玩游戏上了瘾，天天不睡觉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wán yóuxì shàngle yǐn， tiān tiān bú shuìjiào。", "example_en": "He got addicted to games and stays up every day.", "example_cloze": "他玩游戏上了＿＿，天天不睡觉。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瘾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10332", "no": 10332, "hanzi": "印章", "hanzi_official": "印章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "印章", "pinyin": "yìnzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin4zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seal; stamp", "example_zh": "这份文件上盖着红色的印章。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè fèn wénjiàn shàng gàizhe hóngsè de yìnzhāng。", "example_en": "There is a red seal stamped on this document.", "example_cloze": "这份文件上盖着红色的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "印", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10333", "no": 10333, "hanzi": "印证", "hanzi_official": "印证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "印證", "pinyin": "yìnzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "yin4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to confirm; to corroborate; evidence", "example_zh": "他的想法得到了事实的印证。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ dédàole shìshí de yìnzhèng。", "example_en": "His idea was confirmed by the facts.", "example_cloze": "他的想法得到了事实的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "印", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10334", "no": 10334, "hanzi": "应有尽有", "hanzi_official": "应有尽有", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應有盡有", "pinyin": "yīngyǒu-jìnyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1you3-jin4you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have everything one could want; fully stocked", "example_zh": "这家超市东西很多，应有尽有。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā chāoshì dōngxi hěn duō， yīngyǒu-jìnyǒu。", "example_en": "This supermarket has lots of things; it has everything you could want.", "example_cloze": "这家超市东西很多，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "有", "尽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10335", "no": 10335, "hanzi": "英俊", "hanzi_official": "英俊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "英俊", "pinyin": "yīngjùn", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1jun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handsome; good-looking", "example_zh": "那个年轻人长得很英俊。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge niánqīng rén zhǎng de hěn yīngjùn。", "example_en": "That young man is very handsome.", "example_cloze": "那个年轻人长得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "英", "俊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10336", "no": 10336, "hanzi": "英明", "hanzi_official": "英明", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "英明", "pinyin": "yīngmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wise; brilliant (of decisions)", "example_zh": "这是一个英明的决定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí gè yīngmíng de juédìng。", "example_en": "This is a wise decision.", "example_cloze": "这是一个＿＿的决定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "英", "明" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10337", "no": 10337, "hanzi": "英勇", "hanzi_official": "英勇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "英勇", "pinyin": "yīngyǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1yong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "brave; heroic", "example_zh": "消防员英勇地冲进了火里。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofáng yuán yīngyǒng de chōng jìnle huǒ lǐ。", "example_en": "The firefighter bravely rushed into the fire.", "example_cloze": "消防员＿＿地冲进了火里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "英", "勇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10338", "no": 10338, "hanzi": "鹰", "hanzi_official": "鹰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鷹", "pinyin": "yīng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eagle; hawk", "example_zh": "一只鹰在天上慢慢地飞。", "example_pinyin": "Yì zhī yīng zài tiānshàng màn màn de fēi。", "example_en": "An eagle is flying slowly in the sky.", "example_cloze": "一只＿＿在天上慢慢地飞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "鹰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10339", "no": 10339, "hanzi": "迎合", "hanzi_official": "迎合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迎合", "pinyin": "yínghé", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cater to; to pander to", "example_zh": "他总想迎合别人的想法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng xiǎng yínghé biérén de xiǎngfǎ。", "example_en": "He always wants to cater to other people's ideas.", "example_cloze": "他总想＿＿别人的想法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迎", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10340", "no": 10340, "hanzi": "迎面", "hanzi_official": "迎面", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "迎面", "pinyin": "yíngmiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2mian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "head-on; face to face; directly toward one", "example_zh": "他迎面走来，笑着跟我打招呼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yíngmiàn zǒu lái， xiàozhe gēn wǒ dǎ zhāohu。", "example_en": "He walked toward me head-on, smiling and greeting me.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿走来，笑着跟我打招呼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "迎", "面" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10341", "no": 10341, "hanzi": "荧光", "hanzi_official": "荧光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熒光", "pinyin": "yíngguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fluorescent light; fluorescence; glow", "example_zh": "这种荧光笔的颜色很亮。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng yíngguāng bǐ de yánsè hěn liàng。", "example_en": "This kind of highlighter's color is very bright.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿笔的颜色很亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "荧", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10342", "no": 10342, "hanzi": "盈利", "hanzi_official": "盈利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盈利", "pinyin": "yínglì", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "profit; earnings", "example_zh": "这家小店的盈利比去年多了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de yínglì bǐ qùnián duōle。", "example_en": "This small shop's profit is higher than last year.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的＿＿比去年多了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盈", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10343", "no": 10343, "hanzi": "营救", "hanzi_official": "营救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "營救", "pinyin": "yíngjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rescue; to save", "example_zh": "消防员正在营救山上的游客。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāofáng yuán zhèngzài yíngjiù shān shàng de yóukè。", "example_en": "The firefighters are rescuing the tourists on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "消防员正在＿＿山上的游客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "营", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10344", "no": 10344, "hanzi": "营利", "hanzi_official": "营利", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "營利", "pinyin": "yínglì", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to seek profit; to make a profit", "example_zh": "这个活动不是为了营利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège huódòng bú shì wèile yínglì。", "example_en": "This activity is not for the purpose of making a profit.", "example_cloze": "这个活动不是为了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "营", "利" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10345", "no": 10345, "hanzi": "营销", "hanzi_official": "营销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "營銷", "pinyin": "yíngxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to market; marketing", "example_zh": "他们用网络做营销，效果很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yòng wǎngluò zuò yíngxiāo， xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "They use the internet for marketing, and the results are good.", "example_cloze": "他们用网络做＿＿，效果很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "营", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10346", "no": 10346, "hanzi": "营造", "hanzi_official": "营造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "營造", "pinyin": "yíngzào", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to create; to build (an atmosphere, environment)", "example_zh": "老师为学生营造了安静的学习环境。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī wèi xuéshēng yíngzàole ānjìng de xuéxí huánjìng。", "example_en": "The teacher created a quiet study environment for the students.", "example_cloze": "老师为学生＿＿了安静的学习环境。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "营", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10347", "no": 10347, "hanzi": "赢家", "hanzi_official": "赢家", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贏家", "pinyin": "yíngjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "ying2jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "winner", "example_zh": "比赛结束了，他是今天的赢家。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài jiéshùle， tā shì jīntiān de yíngjiā。", "example_en": "The match is over; he is today's winner.", "example_cloze": "比赛结束了，他是今天的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赢", "家" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10348", "no": 10348, "hanzi": "影像", "hanzi_official": "影像", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "影像", "pinyin": "yǐngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "image; picture; video footage", "example_zh": "医生看了影像，说问题不大。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng kànle yǐngxiàng， shuō wèntí bú dà。", "example_en": "The doctor looked at the images and said the problem isn't serious.", "example_cloze": "医生看了＿＿，说问题不大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "影", "像" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10349", "no": 10349, "hanzi": "应", "hanzi_official": "应", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應", "pinyin": "yìng", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to answer; to respond; to agree", "example_zh": "我喊他，他马上应了一声。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ hǎn tā， tā mǎshàng yìngle yì shēng。", "example_en": "I called him, and he answered right away.", "example_cloze": "我喊他，他马上＿＿了一声。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10350", "no": 10350, "hanzi": "应酬", "hanzi_official": "应酬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應酬", "pinyin": "yìngchou", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4chou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to socialize for work; a business dinner; social engagement", "example_zh": "他工作忙，每天都有应酬。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gōngzuò máng， měi tiān dōu yǒu yìngchou。", "example_en": "He is busy with work and has social engagements every day.", "example_cloze": "他工作忙，每天都有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "酬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10351", "no": 10351, "hanzi": "应付", "hanzi_official": "应付", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應付", "pinyin": "yìngfu", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4fu5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal with; to cope with; to handle", "example_zh": "事情太多，我一个人应付不了。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing tài duō， wǒ yí gè rén yìngfu bùle。", "example_en": "There's too much to do; I can't handle it alone.", "example_cloze": "事情太多，我一个人＿＿不了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "付" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10352", "no": 10352, "hanzi": "应急", "hanzi_official": "应急", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應急", "pinyin": "yìngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to meet an emergency; emergency response", "example_zh": "这些钱留着应急用。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē qián liúzhe yìngjí yòng。", "example_en": "Keep this money for emergencies.", "example_cloze": "这些钱留着＿＿用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "急" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10353", "no": 10353, "hanzi": "应邀", "hanzi_official": "应邀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "應邀", "pinyin": "yìngyāo", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4yao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be invited; at someone's invitation", "example_zh": "他应邀参加了这次会议。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìngyāo cānjiāle zhè cì huìyì。", "example_en": "He attended the meeting at the invitation of the hosts.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿参加了这次会议。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "应", "邀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10354", "no": 10354, "hanzi": "硬币", "hanzi_official": "硬币", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "硬幣", "pinyin": "yìngbì", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "coin", "example_zh": "我在口袋里找到一枚硬币。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài kǒudai lǐ zhǎo dào yì méi yìngbì。", "example_en": "I found a coin in my pocket.", "example_cloze": "我在口袋里找到一枚＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "硬", "币" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10355", "no": 10355, "hanzi": "硬朗", "hanzi_official": "硬朗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "硬朗", "pinyin": "yìnglang", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4lang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "robust; hale (usually of an elderly person)", "example_zh": "爷爷八十岁了，身体还很硬朗。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye bā shí suìle， shēntǐ hái hěn yìnglang。", "example_en": "Grandpa is eighty and still in robust health.", "example_cloze": "爷爷八十岁了，身体还很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "硬", "朗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10356", "no": 10356, "hanzi": "硬盘", "hanzi_official": "硬盘", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "硬盤", "pinyin": "yìngpán", "pinyin_numbered": "ying4pan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard disk; hard drive", "example_zh": "这个硬盘很大，可以放很多文件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yìngpán hěn dà， kěyǐ fàng hěn duō wénjiàn。", "example_en": "This hard drive is big and can hold many files.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿很大，可以放很多文件。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "硬", "盘" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10357", "no": 10357, "hanzi": "拥护", "hanzi_official": "拥护", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "擁護", "pinyin": "yōnghù", "pinyin_numbered": "yong1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to endorse", "example_zh": "大家都拥护这个新规定。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu yōnghù zhège xīn guīdìng。", "example_en": "Everyone supports this new rule.", "example_cloze": "大家都＿＿这个新规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拥", "护" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10358", "no": 10358, "hanzi": "庸俗", "hanzi_official": "庸俗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "庸俗", "pinyin": "yōngsú", "pinyin_numbered": "yong1su2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vulgar; tasteless", "example_zh": "这部电影太庸俗，我不喜欢。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng tài yōngsú， wǒ bù xǐhuan。", "example_en": "This movie is too vulgar; I don't like it.", "example_cloze": "这部电影太＿＿，我不喜欢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庸", "俗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10359", "no": 10359, "hanzi": "永恒", "hanzi_official": "永恒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "永恆", "pinyin": "yǒnghéng", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3heng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "eternal; everlasting", "example_zh": "她说真爱是永恒的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuō zhēn ài shì yǒnghéng de。", "example_en": "She says true love is eternal.", "example_cloze": "她说真爱是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "永", "恒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10360", "no": 10360, "hanzi": "永久", "hanzi_official": "永久", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "永久", "pinyin": "yǒngjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3jiu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "permanent; lasting forever", "example_zh": "这段记忆会永久留在我心里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè duàn jìyì huì yǒngjiǔ liú zài wǒ xīnlǐ。", "example_en": "This memory will stay in my heart forever.", "example_cloze": "这段记忆会＿＿留在我心里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "永", "久" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10361", "no": 10361, "hanzi": "勇往直前", "hanzi_official": "勇往直前", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "勇往直前", "pinyin": "yǒngwǎng-zhíqián", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3wang3-zhi2qian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to march forward courageously; to forge ahead bravely", "example_zh": "遇到困难，我们要勇往直前。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào kùnnan， wǒmen yào yǒngwǎng-zhíqián。", "example_en": "When we meet difficulties, we must forge ahead bravely.", "example_cloze": "遇到困难，我们要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "勇", "往", "直", "前" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10362", "no": 10362, "hanzi": "涌", "hanzi_official": "涌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "湧", "pinyin": "yǒng", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surge; to gush; to well up", "example_zh": "水从地下涌了出来。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐ cóng dìxià yǒngle chūlái。", "example_en": "Water gushed out from underground.", "example_cloze": "水从地下＿＿了出来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10363", "no": 10363, "hanzi": "踊跃", "hanzi_official": "踊跃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "踊躍", "pinyin": "yǒngyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "yong3yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be eager; enthusiastic; to participate actively", "example_zh": "同学们踊跃参加这次比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxué men yǒngyuè cānjiā zhè cì bǐsài。", "example_en": "The students eagerly took part in this competition.", "example_cloze": "同学们＿＿参加这次比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "踊", "跃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10364", "no": 10364, "hanzi": "用意", "hanzi_official": "用意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "用意", "pinyin": "yòngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yong4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intention; purpose; meaning behind something", "example_zh": "他这样说是有用意的。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng shuō shì yǒu yòngyì de。", "example_en": "He said that for a reason.", "example_cloze": "他这样说是有＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "用", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10365", "no": 10365, "hanzi": "优胜劣汰", "hanzi_official": "优胜劣汰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優勝劣汰", "pinyin": "yōushèng-liètài", "pinyin_numbered": "you1sheng4-lie4tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "survival of the fittest; the strong win out and the weak are eliminated", "example_zh": "市场里优胜劣汰，很现实。", "example_pinyin": "Shìchǎng lǐ yōushèng-liètài， hěn xiànshí。", "example_en": "In the market the strong survive and the weak are eliminated; it's very realistic.", "example_cloze": "市场里＿＿，很现实。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "胜", "劣", "汰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10366", "no": 10366, "hanzi": "优雅", "hanzi_official": "优雅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優雅", "pinyin": "yōuyǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "you1ya3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "elegant; graceful; refined", "example_zh": "她走路的样子很优雅。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒulù de yàngzi hěn yōuyǎ。", "example_en": "The way she walks is very elegant.", "example_cloze": "她走路的样子很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "雅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10367", "no": 10367, "hanzi": "优越", "hanzi_official": "优越", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "優越", "pinyin": "yōuyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "you1yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "superior; advantageous; favorable", "example_zh": "这里的环境比城里优越。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de huánjìng bǐ chéng lǐ yōuyuè。", "example_en": "The environment here is better than in the city.", "example_cloze": "这里的环境比城里＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "优", "越" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10368", "no": 10368, "hanzi": "忧愁", "hanzi_official": "忧愁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憂愁", "pinyin": "yōuchóu", "pinyin_numbered": "you1chou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "worried; sad; troubled", "example_zh": "她脸上带着忧愁的表情。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng dàizhe yōuchóu de biǎoqíng。", "example_en": "She wore a worried expression on her face.", "example_cloze": "她脸上带着＿＿的表情。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忧", "愁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10369", "no": 10369, "hanzi": "忧虑", "hanzi_official": "忧虑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憂慮", "pinyin": "yōulǜ", "pinyin_numbered": "you1lv4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to worry; to be anxious; to be concerned", "example_zh": "父母总是为孩子的将来忧虑。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ zǒngshì wèi háizi de jiānglái yōulǜ。", "example_en": "Parents always worry about their children's future.", "example_cloze": "父母总是为孩子的将来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忧", "虑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10370", "no": 10370, "hanzi": "忧郁", "hanzi_official": "忧郁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "憂鬱", "pinyin": "yōuyù", "pinyin_numbered": "you1yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "melancholy; gloomy; depressed", "example_zh": "他最近看起来很忧郁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn kàn qǐlái hěn yōuyù。", "example_en": "He has looked very gloomy lately.", "example_cloze": "他最近看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忧", "郁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10371", "no": 10371, "hanzi": "悠闲", "hanzi_official": "悠闲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悠閒", "pinyin": "yōuxián", "pinyin_numbered": "you1xian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "leisurely; relaxed; carefree", "example_zh": "周末我喜欢悠闲地散步。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan yōuxián de sànbù。", "example_en": "On weekends I like to take leisurely walks.", "example_cloze": "周末我喜欢＿＿地散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悠", "闲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10372", "no": 10372, "hanzi": "尤为", "hanzi_official": "尤为", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尤爲", "pinyin": "yóuwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "you2wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "especially; particularly", "example_zh": "这个问题在冬天尤为严重。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí zài dōngtiān yóuwéi yánzhòng。", "example_en": "This problem is especially serious in winter.", "example_cloze": "这个问题在冬天＿＿严重。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尤", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10373", "no": 10373, "hanzi": "由衷", "hanzi_official": "由衷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "由衷", "pinyin": "yóuzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "you2zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from the bottom of one's heart; heartfelt; sincere", "example_zh": "我由衷地感谢你的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yóuzhōng de gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "I sincerely thank you for your help.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿地感谢你的帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "由", "衷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10374", "no": 10374, "hanzi": "邮编", "hanzi_official": "邮编", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郵編", "pinyin": "yóubiān", "pinyin_numbered": "you2bian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "postal code; zip code", "example_zh": "请在信封上写下邮编。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zài xìnfēng shàng xiě xià yóubiān。", "example_en": "Please write the postal code on the envelope.", "example_cloze": "请在信封上写下＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邮", "编" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10375", "no": 10375, "hanzi": "邮政", "hanzi_official": "邮政", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "郵政", "pinyin": "yóuzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "you2zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "postal service; postal", "example_zh": "邮政服务现在越来越方便。", "example_pinyin": "Yóuzhèng fúwù xiànzài yuè lái yuè fāngbiàn。", "example_en": "Postal services are more and more convenient now.", "example_cloze": "＿＿服务现在越来越方便。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "邮", "政" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10376", "no": 10376, "hanzi": "犹豫不决", "hanzi_official": "犹豫不决", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "猶豫不決", "pinyin": "yóuyù-bùjué", "pinyin_numbered": "you2yu4-bu4jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hesitate; to be unable to make up one's mind", "example_zh": "他站在门口，犹豫不决。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu， yóuyùbùjué。", "example_en": "He stood at the door, unable to decide.", "example_cloze": "他站在门口，＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "犹", "豫", "不", "决" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10377", "no": 10377, "hanzi": "油画", "hanzi_official": "油画", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "油畫", "pinyin": "yóuhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "you2hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "oil painting", "example_zh": "墙上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng guàzhe yì fú piàoliang de yóuhuà。", "example_en": "A beautiful oil painting hangs on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上挂着一幅漂亮的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "油", "画" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10378", "no": 10378, "hanzi": "油腻", "hanzi_official": "油腻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "油膩", "pinyin": "yóunì", "pinyin_numbered": "you2ni4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "greasy; oily; (of food) rich", "example_zh": "这道菜太油腻，我不想吃。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào cài tài yóunì， wǒ bù xiǎng chī。", "example_en": "This dish is too greasy; I don't want to eat it.", "example_cloze": "这道菜太＿＿，我不想吃。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "油", "腻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10379", "no": 10379, "hanzi": "油漆", "hanzi_official": "油漆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "油漆", "pinyin": "yóuqī", "pinyin_numbered": "you2qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paint; to paint", "example_zh": "工人正在给门上油漆。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài gěi mén shàng yóuqī。", "example_en": "The worker is painting the door.", "example_cloze": "工人正在给门上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "油", "漆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10380", "no": 10380, "hanzi": "游船", "hanzi_official": "游船", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遊船", "pinyin": "yóuchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "you2chuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tour boat; pleasure boat; cruise ship", "example_zh": "我们坐游船看两岸的风景。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zuò yóuchuán kàn liǎng’àn de fēngjǐng。", "example_en": "We took a tour boat to see the scenery on both banks.", "example_cloze": "我们坐＿＿看两岸的风景。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "游", "船" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10381", "no": 10381, "hanzi": "游行", "hanzi_official": "游行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遊行", "pinyin": "yóuxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "you2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to march; to parade; march; parade", "example_zh": "很多人参加了昨天的游行。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō rén cānjiāle zuótiān de yóuxíng。", "example_en": "Many people took part in yesterday's march.", "example_cloze": "很多人参加了昨天的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "游", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10382", "no": 10382, "hanzi": "友人", "hanzi_official": "友人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "友人", "pinyin": "yǒurén", "pinyin_numbered": "you3ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "friend", "example_zh": "一位老友人从远方来看我。", "example_pinyin": "Yí wèi lǎo yǒu rén cóng yuǎnfāng lái kàn wǒ。", "example_en": "An old friend came from far away to see me.", "example_cloze": "一位老＿＿从远方来看我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "友", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10383", "no": 10383, "hanzi": "友善", "hanzi_official": "友善", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "友善", "pinyin": "yǒushàn", "pinyin_numbered": "you3shan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "friendly; kind", "example_zh": "这里的邻居对我们很友善。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de línjū duì wǒmen hěn yǒushàn。", "example_en": "The neighbors here are very friendly to us.", "example_cloze": "这里的邻居对我们很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "友", "善" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10384", "no": 10384, "hanzi": "有待", "hanzi_official": "有待", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有待", "pinyin": "yǒudài", "pinyin_numbered": "you3dai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remain to be (done); to await", "example_zh": "这个问题还有待研究。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí hái yǒu dài yánjiū。", "example_en": "This problem still remains to be studied.", "example_cloze": "这个问题还＿＿研究。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "待" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10385", "no": 10385, "hanzi": "有的放矢", "hanzi_official": "有的放矢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有的放矢", "pinyin": "yǒudì-fàngshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "you3di4-fang4shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a clear target in mind; to be well-directed", "example_zh": "学习要有的放矢，不能乱来。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí yào yǒudì-fàngshǐ， bù néng luàn lái。", "example_en": "Studying should be well-directed; you can't just do things randomly.", "example_cloze": "学习要＿＿，不能乱来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "的", "放", "矢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10386", "no": 10386, "hanzi": "有声有色", "hanzi_official": "有声有色", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有聲有色", "pinyin": "yǒushēng-yǒusè", "pinyin_numbered": "you3sheng1-you3se4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vivid and dramatic; lively", "example_zh": "他把这个故事讲得有声有色。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ zhège gùshi jiǎng de yǒushēng-yǒusè。", "example_en": "He told this story in a vivid and lively way.", "example_cloze": "他把这个故事讲得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "声", "色" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10387", "no": 10387, "hanzi": "有条不紊", "hanzi_official": "有条不紊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有條不紊", "pinyin": "yǒutiáo-bùwěn", "pinyin_numbered": "you3tiao2-bu4wen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "orderly; methodical", "example_zh": "她做事有条不紊，从不着急。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì yǒutiáobùwěn， cóng bù zháojí。", "example_en": "She works in an orderly way and never rushes.", "example_cloze": "她做事＿＿，从不着急。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "条", "不", "紊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10388", "no": 10388, "hanzi": "有望", "hanzi_official": "有望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有望", "pinyin": "yǒuwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "you3wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be expected to; to have hope of", "example_zh": "明天的天气有望好转。", "example_pinyin": "Míngtiān de tiānqì yǒuwàng hǎozhuǎn。", "example_en": "Tomorrow's weather is expected to improve.", "example_cloze": "明天的天气＿＿好转。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10389", "no": 10389, "hanzi": "有幸", "hanzi_official": "有幸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有幸", "pinyin": "yǒuxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "you3xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fortunate; lucky (to have the chance)", "example_zh": "我有幸见到了那位作家。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yǒuxìng jiàn dàole nà wèi zuòjiā。", "example_en": "I was fortunate to meet that writer.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿见到了那位作家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "幸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10390", "no": 10390, "hanzi": "有意", "hanzi_official": "有意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有意", "pinyin": "yǒuyì", "pinyin_numbered": "you3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、副", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intentionally; deliberately; to have a mind to", "example_zh": "对不起，我不是有意这样做的。", "example_pinyin": "Duìbùqǐ， wǒ bú shì yǒuyì zhèyàng zuò de。", "example_en": "Sorry, I didn't do it on purpose.", "example_cloze": "对不起，我不是＿＿这样做的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10391", "no": 10391, "hanzi": "有朝一日", "hanzi_official": "有朝一日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "有朝一日", "pinyin": "yǒuzhāo-yírì", "pinyin_numbered": "you3zhao1-yi2ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "some day; one day in the future", "example_zh": "有朝一日，我也想去那儿看看。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒuzhāoyírì， wǒ yě xiǎng qù nàr kàn kàn。", "example_en": "Some day, I'd like to go there and have a look too.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，我也想去那儿看看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "有", "朝", "一", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10392", "no": 10392, "hanzi": "幼稚", "hanzi_official": "幼稚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幼稚", "pinyin": "yòuzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "you4zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "childish; naive; immature", "example_zh": "他这么大了，想法还很幼稚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhème dàle， xiǎngfǎ hái hěn yòuzhì。", "example_en": "He's this old, but his ideas are still very childish.", "example_cloze": "他这么大了，想法还很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幼", "稚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10393", "no": 10393, "hanzi": "诱饵", "hanzi_official": "诱饵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誘餌", "pinyin": "yòu’ěr", "pinyin_numbered": "you4’er3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bait; lure", "example_zh": "鱼上钩了，诱饵却不见了。", "example_pinyin": "Yú shàng gōule， yòu’ěr què bújiànle。", "example_en": "The fish took the hook, but the bait was gone.", "example_cloze": "鱼上钩了，＿＿却不见了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诱", "饵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10394", "no": 10394, "hanzi": "诱发", "hanzi_official": "诱发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誘發", "pinyin": "yòufā", "pinyin_numbered": "you4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to induce; to bring about; to trigger", "example_zh": "太累容易诱发疾病。", "example_pinyin": "Tài lèi róngyì yòufā jíbìng。", "example_en": "Being too tired easily triggers illness.", "example_cloze": "太累容易＿＿疾病。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诱", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10395", "no": 10395, "hanzi": "诱惑", "hanzi_official": "诱惑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誘惑", "pinyin": "yòuhuò", "pinyin_numbered": "you4huo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tempt; to lure; temptation", "example_zh": "面对美食的诱惑，她忍不住了。", "example_pinyin": "Miànduì měishí de yòuhuò， tā rěn bú zhùle。", "example_en": "Faced with the temptation of good food, she couldn't resist.", "example_cloze": "面对美食的＿＿，她忍不住了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诱", "惑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10396", "no": 10396, "hanzi": "诱人", "hanzi_official": "诱人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "誘人", "pinyin": "yòurén", "pinyin_numbered": "you4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "attractive; tempting; alluring", "example_zh": "这些饭菜看起来很诱人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē fàn cài kàn qǐlái hěn yòurén。", "example_en": "This food looks very tempting.", "example_cloze": "这些饭菜看起来很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诱", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10397", "no": 10397, "hanzi": "淤泥", "hanzi_official": "淤泥", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淤泥", "pinyin": "yūní", "pinyin_numbered": "yu1ni2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "silt; mud", "example_zh": "河底的淤泥又厚又黑。", "example_pinyin": "Hé dǐ de yūní yòu hòu yòu hēi。", "example_en": "The silt at the bottom of the river is thick and black.", "example_cloze": "河底的＿＿又厚又黑。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "淤", "泥" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10398", "no": 10398, "hanzi": "余", "hanzi_official": "余", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餘", "pinyin": "yú", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、数", "pos_en": [ "verb", "numeral" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to remain; surplus; more than", "example_zh": "除去花费，我还余了一点钱。", "example_pinyin": "Chúqù huāfèi， wǒ hái yúle yì diǎn qián。", "example_en": "After expenses, I still have a little money left over.", "example_cloze": "除去花费，我还＿＿了一点钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "shopping" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "余" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10399", "no": 10399, "hanzi": "余地", "hanzi_official": "余地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "餘地", "pinyin": "yúdì", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "room; margin; leeway", "example_zh": "价格还有商量的余地吗？", "example_pinyin": "Jiàgé hái yǒu shāngliang de yúdì ma？", "example_en": "Is there still room to negotiate the price?", "example_cloze": "价格还有商量的＿＿吗？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "余", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10400", "no": 10400, "hanzi": "渔船", "hanzi_official": "渔船", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漁船", "pinyin": "yúchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2chuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fishing boat", "example_zh": "清晨，渔船慢慢离开了岸边。", "example_pinyin": "Qīngchén， yúchuán màn màn líkāile àn biān。", "example_en": "At dawn, the fishing boat slowly left the shore.", "example_cloze": "清晨，＿＿慢慢离开了岸边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渔", "船" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10401", "no": 10401, "hanzi": "渔民", "hanzi_official": "渔民", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漁民", "pinyin": "yúmín", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2min2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fisherman; fisher", "example_zh": "渔民每天早上出海打鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Yúmín měi tiān zǎoshang chū hǎi dǎ yú。", "example_en": "The fishermen go out to sea to fish every morning.", "example_cloze": "＿＿每天早上出海打鱼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渔", "民" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10402", "no": 10402, "hanzi": "逾期", "hanzi_official": "逾期", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逾期", "pinyin": "yúqī", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2qi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be overdue; to exceed the time limit", "example_zh": "这本书已经逾期三天了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū yǐjīng yúqī sān tiānle。", "example_en": "This book is already three days overdue.", "example_cloze": "这本书已经＿＿三天了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逾", "期" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10403", "no": 10403, "hanzi": "愉悦", "hanzi_official": "愉悦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愉悅", "pinyin": "yúyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "joyful; pleased; cheerful", "example_zh": "听到这个好消息，大家心情很愉悦。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège hǎo xiāoxi， dàjiā xīnqíng hěn yúyuè。", "example_en": "Hearing this good news, everyone felt very cheerful.", "example_cloze": "听到这个好消息，大家心情很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愉", "悦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10404", "no": 10404, "hanzi": "愚蠢", "hanzi_official": "愚蠢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愚蠢", "pinyin": "yúchǔn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2chun3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stupid; foolish; silly", "example_zh": "他这样做真是太愚蠢了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng zuò zhēnshi tài yúchǔnle。", "example_en": "It's really too foolish of him to do that.", "example_cloze": "他这样做真是太＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愚", "蠢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10405", "no": 10405, "hanzi": "愚公移山", "hanzi_official": "愚公移山", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愚公移山", "pinyin": "yúgōng-yíshān", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2gong1-yi2shan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the foolish old man moves the mountains; perseverance can overcome any difficulty", "example_zh": "只要有愚公移山的精神，困难总能解决。", "example_pinyin": "Zhǐyào yǒu yúgōng-yíshān de jīngshén， kùnnan zǒng néng jiějué。", "example_en": "As long as we have the spirit of the foolish old man moving mountains, difficulties can always be solved.", "example_cloze": "只要有＿＿的精神，困难总能解决。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愚", "公", "移", "山" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10406", "no": 10406, "hanzi": "愚昧", "hanzi_official": "愚昧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愚昧", "pinyin": "yúmèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2mei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ignorant; benighted; unenlightened", "example_zh": "读书能让人走出愚昧。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū néng ràng rén zǒu chū yúmèi。", "example_en": "Reading can lead people out of ignorance.", "example_cloze": "读书能让人走出＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愚", "昧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10407", "no": 10407, "hanzi": "舆论", "hanzi_official": "舆论", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輿論", "pinyin": "yúlùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu2lun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public opinion", "example_zh": "这件事引起了社会的舆论。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì yǐnqǐle shèhuì de yúlùn。", "example_en": "This matter aroused public opinion in society.", "example_cloze": "这件事引起了社会的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "舆", "论" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10408", "no": 10408, "hanzi": "与否", "hanzi_official": "与否", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "與否", "pinyin": "yǔ fǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3 fou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whether or not", "example_zh": "成功与否，要看你努力不努力。", "example_pinyin": "Chénggōng yǔ fǒu， yào kàn nǐ nǔlì bù nǔlì。", "example_en": "Whether you succeed or not depends on how hard you work.", "example_cloze": "成功＿＿，要看你努力不努力。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "与", "否" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10409", "no": 10409, "hanzi": "与日俱增", "hanzi_official": "与日俱增", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "與日俱增", "pinyin": "yǔrì-jùzēng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3ri4-ju4zeng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grow with each passing day; to increase steadily", "example_zh": "他的工作经验与日俱增。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gōngzuò jīngyàn yǔrì-jùzēng。", "example_en": "His work experience grows with each passing day.", "example_cloze": "他的工作经验＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "与", "日", "俱", "增" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10410", "no": 10410, "hanzi": "与时俱进", "hanzi_official": "与时俱进", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "與時俱進", "pinyin": "yǔshí-jùjìn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3shi2-ju4jin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep pace with the times; to advance with the times", "example_zh": "学习方法也要与时俱进。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxí fāngfǎ yě yào yǔshí-jùjìn。", "example_en": "Study methods also need to keep pace with the times.", "example_cloze": "学习方法也要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "与", "时", "俱", "进" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10411", "no": 10411, "hanzi": "与众不同", "hanzi_official": "与众不同", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "與衆不同", "pinyin": "yǔzhòng-bùtóng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3zhong4-bu4tong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be different from the rest; distinctive; unusual", "example_zh": "她的想法总是与众不同。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de xiǎngfǎ zǒngshì yǔzhòngbùtóng。", "example_en": "Her ideas are always different from everyone else's.", "example_cloze": "她的想法总是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "与", "众", "不", "同" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10412", "no": 10412, "hanzi": "予以", "hanzi_official": "予以", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "予以", "pinyin": "yǔyǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3yi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give; to grant; to offer (formal)", "example_zh": "学校对优秀学生予以表扬。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào duì yōuxiù xuéshēng yǔyǐ biǎoyáng。", "example_en": "The school gives praise to outstanding students.", "example_cloze": "学校对优秀学生＿＿表扬。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "予", "以" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10413", "no": 10413, "hanzi": "宇宙", "hanzi_official": "宇宙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宇宙", "pinyin": "yǔzhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "yu3zhou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "universe; cosmos", "example_zh": "宇宙里有很多我们不知道的秘密。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔzhòu lǐ yǒu hěn duō wǒmen bù zhīdào de mìmì。", "example_en": "There are many secrets in the universe that we don't know.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里有很多我们不知道的秘密。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宇", "宙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10414", "no": 10414, "hanzi": "玉", "hanzi_official": "玉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "玉", "pinyin": "yù", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "jade", "example_zh": "这块玉很漂亮，是奶奶给我的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài yù hěn piàoliang， shì nǎinai gěi wǒ de。", "example_en": "This piece of jade is very pretty; my grandmother gave it to me.", "example_cloze": "这块＿＿很漂亮，是奶奶给我的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "玉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10415", "no": 10415, "hanzi": "郁闷", "hanzi_official": "郁闷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鬱悶", "pinyin": "yùmèn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4men4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depressed; gloomy; frustrated", "example_zh": "这几天一直下雨，我心里有点郁闷。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ tiān yìzhí xià yǔ， wǒ xīnlǐ yǒu diǎn yùmèn。", "example_en": "It's been raining these days, and I feel a bit gloomy.", "example_cloze": "这几天一直下雨，我心里有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "weather" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "郁", "闷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10416", "no": 10416, "hanzi": "预备", "hanzi_official": "预备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預備", "pinyin": "yùbèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prepare; to get ready", "example_zh": "比赛前我们要预备好水和毛巾。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài qián wǒmen yào yùbèi hǎo shuǐ hé máojīn。", "example_en": "Before the match we need to prepare water and towels.", "example_cloze": "比赛前我们要＿＿好水和毛巾。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10417", "no": 10417, "hanzi": "预感", "hanzi_official": "预感", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預感", "pinyin": "yùgǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a premonition; to sense beforehand; a hunch", "example_zh": "我预感今天会有好消息。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ yùgǎn jīntiān huì yǒu hǎo xiāoxi。", "example_en": "I have a hunch there will be good news today.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿今天会有好消息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "感" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10418", "no": 10418, "hanzi": "预告", "hanzi_official": "预告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預告", "pinyin": "yùgào", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to announce in advance; a preview; a trailer", "example_zh": "电视上正在播放新电影的预告。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshì shàng zhèngzài bōfàng xīn diànyǐng de yùgào。", "example_en": "The TV is showing the trailer for a new movie.", "example_cloze": "电视上正在播放新电影的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10419", "no": 10419, "hanzi": "预见", "hanzi_official": "预见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預見", "pinyin": "yùjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to foresee; to anticipate; foresight", "example_zh": "谁也无法预见未来的事情。", "example_pinyin": "Shuí yě wúfǎ yùjiàn wèilái de shìqing.", "example_en": "No one can foresee future events.", "example_cloze": "谁也无法＿＿未来的事情。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10420", "no": 10420, "hanzi": "预警", "hanzi_official": "预警", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預警", "pinyin": "yùjǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4jing3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to warn in advance; an early warning", "example_zh": "天气台发出了大雨预警。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tái fāchūle dà yǔ yùjǐng。", "example_en": "The weather station issued a heavy rain warning.", "example_cloze": "天气台发出了大雨＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "警" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10421", "no": 10421, "hanzi": "预赛", "hanzi_official": "预赛", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預賽", "pinyin": "yùsài", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4sai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "preliminary contest; preliminary round; to compete in a preliminary", "example_zh": "他在预赛里跑得最快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài yùsài lǐ pǎo de zuì kuài。", "example_en": "He ran the fastest in the preliminary round.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿里跑得最快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "赛" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10422", "no": 10422, "hanzi": "预示", "hanzi_official": "预示", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預示", "pinyin": "yùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to indicate; to foretell; to be a sign of", "example_zh": "这场大雨预示着秋天要来了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ yùshìzhe qiūtiān yào láile。", "example_en": "This heavy rain indicates that autumn is coming.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨＿＿着秋天要来了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "示" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10423", "no": 10423, "hanzi": "预售", "hanzi_official": "预售", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預售", "pinyin": "yùshòu", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4shou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell in advance; advance sale; presale", "example_zh": "这本书现在可以预售了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū xiànzài kěyǐ yùshòule。", "example_en": "This book can now be sold in advance.", "example_cloze": "这本书现在可以＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "售" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10424", "no": 10424, "hanzi": "预算", "hanzi_official": "预算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預算", "pinyin": "yùsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "budget; to budget; to estimate", "example_zh": "我们这次旅行的预算不多。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhè cì lǚxíng de yùsuàn bù duō。", "example_en": "Our budget for this trip is not large.", "example_cloze": "我们这次旅行的＿＿不多。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10425", "no": 10425, "hanzi": "预先", "hanzi_official": "预先", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預先", "pinyin": "yùxiān", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4xian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in advance; beforehand; to do in advance", "example_zh": "开会前请预先准备好材料。", "example_pinyin": "Kāihuì qián qǐng yùxiān zhǔnbèi hǎo cáiliào。", "example_en": "Please prepare the materials in advance before the meeting.", "example_cloze": "开会前请＿＿准备好材料。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "先" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10426", "no": 10426, "hanzi": "预言", "hanzi_official": "预言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預言", "pinyin": "yùyán", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to predict; prediction; prophecy", "example_zh": "他预言明天会下雨，结果真的下了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yùyán míngtiān huì xià yǔ， jiéguǒ zhēn de xiàle。", "example_en": "He predicted it would rain tomorrow, and it really did.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿明天会下雨，结果真的下了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10427", "no": 10427, "hanzi": "预兆", "hanzi_official": "预兆", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "預兆", "pinyin": "yùzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "omen; sign; portent; to be a sign of", "example_zh": "燕子低飞是下雨的预兆。", "example_pinyin": "Yànzi dī fēi shì xià yǔ de yùzhào。", "example_en": "Swallows flying low is a sign of rain.", "example_cloze": "燕子低飞是下雨的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "预", "兆" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10428", "no": 10428, "hanzi": "遇难", "hanzi_official": "遇难", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遇難", "pinyin": "yùnàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4nan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to die in an accident; to be killed; to meet with disaster", "example_zh": "那次事故中有三个人遇难。", "example_pinyin": "Nà cì shìgù zhōng yǒu sān gè rén yùnàn。", "example_en": "Three people died in that accident.", "example_cloze": "那次事故中有三个人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遇", "难" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10429", "no": 10429, "hanzi": "遇险", "hanzi_official": "遇险", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遇險", "pinyin": "yùxiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4xian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in danger; to meet with danger; to have an accident", "example_zh": "船在海上遇险，大家都害怕了。", "example_pinyin": "Chuán zài hǎi shàng yùxiǎn， dàjiā dōu hàipàle。", "example_en": "The boat got into danger at sea, and everyone was scared.", "example_cloze": "船在海上＿＿，大家都害怕了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遇", "险" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10430", "no": 10430, "hanzi": "寓言", "hanzi_official": "寓言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寓言", "pinyin": "yùyán", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fable; allegory", "example_zh": "小时候妈妈常给我讲寓言。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎoshíhou māma cháng gěi wǒ jiǎng yùyán。", "example_en": "When I was little, my mother often told me fables.", "example_cloze": "小时候妈妈常给我讲＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寓", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10431", "no": 10431, "hanzi": "寓意", "hanzi_official": "寓意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "寓意", "pinyin": "yùyì", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "implied meaning; moral (of a story); message", "example_zh": "这个故事寓意很深。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi yùyì hěn shēn。", "example_en": "This story has a deep moral.", "example_cloze": "这个故事＿＿很深。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "寓", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10432", "no": 10432, "hanzi": "愈", "hanzi_official": "愈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愈", "pinyin": "yù", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "more and more; increasingly; the more... the more", "example_zh": "天气愈发冷了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì yù fā lěngle。", "example_en": "The weather is getting colder and colder.", "example_cloze": "天气＿＿发冷了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10433", "no": 10433, "hanzi": "愈合", "hanzi_official": "愈合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癒合", "pinyin": "yùhé", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to heal; to close up (of a wound)", "example_zh": "他的伤口很快就愈合了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de shāngkǒu hěn kuài jiù yùhéle。", "example_en": "His wound healed quickly.", "example_cloze": "他的伤口很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愈", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10434", "no": 10434, "hanzi": "愈加", "hanzi_official": "愈加", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愈加", "pinyin": "yùjiā", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4jia1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even more; all the more; increasingly", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，他愈加着急。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， tā yùjiā zháojí。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, he became even more anxious.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，他＿＿着急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愈", "加" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10435", "no": 10435, "hanzi": "愈演愈烈", "hanzi_official": "愈演愈烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "愈演愈烈", "pinyin": "yùyǎn-yùliè", "pinyin_numbered": "yu4yan3-yu4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become more and more intense; to grow increasingly fierce", "example_zh": "两边的争论愈演愈烈。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng biān de zhēnglùn yùyǎn-yùliè。", "example_en": "The argument between the two sides grew more and more intense.", "example_cloze": "两边的争论＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "愈", "演", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10436", "no": 10436, "hanzi": "冤", "hanzi_official": "冤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冤", "pinyin": "yuān", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wrong (unfair treatment); injustice; to wrong someone; (also: enemy; feud)", "example_zh": "这件事真冤，不是他做的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zhēn yuān， bú shì tā zuò de。", "example_en": "This is really unfair; he didn't do it.", "example_cloze": "这件事真＿＿，不是他做的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10437", "no": 10437, "hanzi": "冤枉", "hanzi_official": "冤枉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "冤枉", "pinyin": "yuānwang", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan1wang5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to wrong; to treat unjustly; wronged; unfair", "example_zh": "你冤枉我了，钱不是我拿的。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ yuānwang wǒle， qián bú shì wǒ ná de。", "example_en": "You've wronged me; I didn't take the money.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿我了，钱不是我拿的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "冤", "枉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10438", "no": 10438, "hanzi": "渊源", "hanzi_official": "渊源", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "淵源", "pinyin": "yuānyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "origin; source; historical ties", "example_zh": "这两种文化有很深的渊源。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng zhǒng wénhuà yǒu hěn shēn de yuānyuán。", "example_en": "These two cultures have deep historical ties.", "example_cloze": "这两种文化有很深的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渊", "源" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10439", "no": 10439, "hanzi": "元老", "hanzi_official": "元老", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "元老", "pinyin": "yuánlǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2lao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "founding member; veteran; senior figure", "example_zh": "他是这个球队的元老。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhège qiúduì de yuánlǎo。", "example_en": "He is a veteran of this team.", "example_cloze": "他是这个球队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "元", "老" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10440", "no": 10440, "hanzi": "元首", "hanzi_official": "元首", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "元首", "pinyin": "yuánshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "head of state", "example_zh": "两国元首今天见了面。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó yuánshǒu jīntiān jiànle miàn。", "example_en": "The two heads of state met today.", "example_cloze": "两国＿＿今天见了面。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "元", "首" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10441", "no": 10441, "hanzi": "园区", "hanzi_official": "园区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "園區", "pinyin": "yuánqū", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "park; industrial zone; campus area", "example_zh": "这个园区里有很多科技公司。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuánqū lǐ yǒu hěn duō kējì gōngsī。", "example_en": "There are many tech companies in this park.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿里有很多科技公司。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "园", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10442", "no": 10442, "hanzi": "原创", "hanzi_official": "原创", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原創", "pinyin": "yuánchuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2chuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to create originally; original creation", "example_zh": "这首歌是他自己原创的。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē shì tā zìjǐ yuánchuàng de。", "example_en": "This song is his own original creation.", "example_cloze": "这首歌是他自己＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "创" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10443", "no": 10443, "hanzi": "原告", "hanzi_official": "原告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原告", "pinyin": "yuángào", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plaintiff; accuser", "example_zh": "原告在法庭上说了事情的经过。", "example_pinyin": "Yuángào zài fǎtíng shàng shuōle shìqing de jīngguò。", "example_en": "The plaintiff described what happened in court.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在法庭上说了事情的经过。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10444", "no": 10444, "hanzi": "原型", "hanzi_official": "原型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原型", "pinyin": "yuánxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "prototype; original model; archetype", "example_zh": "这个人物有生活原型。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège rénwù yǒu shēnghuó yuánxíng。", "example_en": "This character has a real-life prototype.", "example_cloze": "这个人物有生活＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10445", "no": 10445, "hanzi": "原汁原味", "hanzi_official": "原汁原味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原汁原味", "pinyin": "yuánzhī-yuánwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2zhi1-yuan2wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "authentic; original flavor; true to the original", "example_zh": "这家小店的菜很有原汁原味。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā xiǎo diàn de cài hěn yǒu yuánzhī-yuánwèi。", "example_en": "The food at this small restaurant keeps its authentic flavor.", "example_cloze": "这家小店的菜很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "汁", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10446", "no": 10446, "hanzi": "原装", "hanzi_official": "原装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "原裝", "pinyin": "yuánzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "original (packaging); factory-fitted; genuine", "example_zh": "买手机最好买原装的。", "example_pinyin": "Mǎi shǒujī zuìhǎo mǎi yuánzhuāng de。", "example_en": "When buying a phone, it's best to get the original one.", "example_cloze": "买手机最好买＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "原", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10447", "no": 10447, "hanzi": "援助", "hanzi_official": "援助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "援助", "pinyin": "yuánzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to aid; to assist; aid; assistance", "example_zh": "他们给灾区送去了援助。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen gěi zāiqū sòng qùle yuánzhù。", "example_en": "They sent aid to the disaster area.", "example_cloze": "他们给灾区送去了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "援", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10448", "no": 10448, "hanzi": "缘分", "hanzi_official": "缘分", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緣分", "pinyin": "yuánfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fate that brings people together; destiny", "example_zh": "我们能认识，真是有缘分。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen néng rènshi， zhēnshi yǒu yuánfèn。", "example_en": "It really is fate that we got to know each other.", "example_cloze": "我们能认识，真是有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缘", "分" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10449", "no": 10449, "hanzi": "缘故", "hanzi_official": "缘故", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "緣故", "pinyin": "yuángù", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2gu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "reason; cause", "example_zh": "因为下雨的缘故，比赛取消了。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi xià yǔ de yuángù， bǐsài qǔxiāole。", "example_en": "Because of the rain, the match was cancelled.", "example_cloze": "因为下雨的＿＿，比赛取消了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "缘", "故" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10450", "no": 10450, "hanzi": "源泉", "hanzi_official": "源泉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "源泉", "pinyin": "yuánquán", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "source; fountainhead", "example_zh": "孩子是我们快乐的源泉。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi shì wǒmen kuàilè de yuánquán。", "example_en": "Children are the source of our happiness.", "example_cloze": "孩子是我们快乐的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "源", "泉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10451", "no": 10451, "hanzi": "源头", "hanzi_official": "源头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "源頭", "pinyin": "yuántóu", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2tou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "source; origin; starting point", "example_zh": "这条河的源头在山上。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de yuántóu zài shān shàng。", "example_en": "The source of this river is in the mountains.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿在山上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "源", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10452", "no": 10452, "hanzi": "源源不断", "hanzi_official": "源源不断", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "源源不斷", "pinyin": "yuányuán-búduàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2yuan2-bu2duan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in a continuous stream; endless", "example_zh": "来参观的人源源不断。", "example_pinyin": "Lái cānguān de rén yuányuánbúduàn。", "example_en": "Visitors keep coming in an endless stream.", "example_cloze": "来参观的人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "源", "不", "断" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10453", "no": 10453, "hanzi": "源远流长", "hanzi_official": "源远流长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "源遠流長", "pinyin": "yuányuǎn-liúcháng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan2yuan3-liu2chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go back to ancient times; long-standing and well-established", "example_zh": "这里的文化源远流长。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de wénhuà yuányuǎn-liúcháng。", "example_en": "The culture here goes back to ancient times.", "example_cloze": "这里的文化＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "源", "远", "流", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10454", "no": 10454, "hanzi": "远见", "hanzi_official": "远见", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遠見", "pinyin": "yuǎnjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan3jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vision; foresight", "example_zh": "他很有远见，早就开始准备了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn yǒu yuǎnjiàn， zǎo jiù kāishǐ zhǔnbèile。", "example_en": "He has great foresight and started preparing long ago.", "example_cloze": "他很有＿＿，早就开始准备了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "远", "见" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10455", "no": 10455, "hanzi": "远近闻名", "hanzi_official": "远近闻名", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遠近聞名", "pinyin": "yuǎnjìn-wénmíng", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan3jin4-wen2ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "well-known far and near; famous everywhere", "example_zh": "这个小镇的苹果远近闻名。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn de píngguǒ yuǎnjìn-wénmíng。", "example_en": "The apples of this small town are famous far and near.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇的苹果＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "远", "近", "闻", "名" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10456", "no": 10456, "hanzi": "怨", "hanzi_official": "怨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怨", "pinyin": "yuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blame; to complain; resentment", "example_zh": "这件事不能怨别人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bù néng yuàn biérén。", "example_en": "You can't blame others for this.", "example_cloze": "这件事不能＿＿别人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10457", "no": 10457, "hanzi": "怨恨", "hanzi_official": "怨恨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怨恨", "pinyin": "yuànhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4hen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to resent; to hate; resentment", "example_zh": "他从来没有怨恨过谁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cónglái méiyǒu yuànhèn guo shéi.", "example_en": "He has never resented anyone.", "example_cloze": "他从来没有＿＿过谁。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怨", "恨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10458", "no": 10458, "hanzi": "怨气", "hanzi_official": "怨气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怨氣", "pinyin": "yuànqì", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grievance; resentment", "example_zh": "他脸上带着一股怨气。", "example_pinyin": "Tā liǎn shàng dàizhe yì gǔ yuànqì。", "example_en": "There was a look of grievance on his face.", "example_cloze": "他脸上带着一股＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怨", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10459", "no": 10459, "hanzi": "怨言", "hanzi_official": "怨言", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "怨言", "pinyin": "yuànyán", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complaint; grumble", "example_zh": "工作再累，他也没有怨言。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò zài lèi， tā yě méiyǒu yuànyán。", "example_en": "No matter how tiring the work is, he never complains.", "example_cloze": "工作再累，他也没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "怨", "言" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10460", "no": 10460, "hanzi": "院士", "hanzi_official": "院士", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "院士", "pinyin": "yuànshì", "pinyin_numbered": "yuan4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "academician; member of an academy", "example_zh": "这位院士在实验室工作了一整天。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi yuànshì zài shíyànshì gōngzuòle yì zhěng tiān。", "example_en": "This academician worked in the lab all day.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿在实验室工作了一整天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "院", "士" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10461", "no": 10461, "hanzi": "曰", "hanzi_official": "曰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "曰", "pinyin": "yuē", "pinyin_numbered": "yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to say; to be called (classical)", "example_zh": "古书里常用曰字表示说的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔ shū lǐ cháng yòng yuē zì biǎoshì shuō de yìsi。", "example_en": "In old books the character 曰 is often used to mean \"say\".", "example_cloze": "古书里常用＿＿字表示说的意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "曰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10462", "no": 10462, "hanzi": "约定俗成", "hanzi_official": "约定俗成", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "約定俗成", "pinyin": "yuēdìng-súchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "yue1ding4-su2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "established by popular usage; customary by convention", "example_zh": "这个词的用法是约定俗成的，大家都这样说。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí de yòngfǎ shì yuēdìng-súchéng de， dàjiā dōu zhèyàng shuō。", "example_en": "The usage of this word is established by custom; everyone says it this way.", "example_cloze": "这个词的用法是＿＿的，大家都这样说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "约", "定", "俗", "成" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10463", "no": 10463, "hanzi": "乐队", "hanzi_official": "乐队", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂隊", "pinyin": "yuèduì", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "band; orchestra", "example_zh": "晚上有一支乐队在公园里演出。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎnshang yǒu yì zhī yuèduì zài gōngyuán lǐ yǎnchū。", "example_en": "In the evening a band performs in the park.", "example_cloze": "晚上有一支＿＿在公园里演出。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "队" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10464", "no": 10464, "hanzi": "乐谱", "hanzi_official": "乐谱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樂譜", "pinyin": "yuèpǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4pu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "music score; sheet music", "example_zh": "她拿着乐谱走进教室，准备弹钢琴。", "example_pinyin": "Tā názhe yuèpǔ zǒu jìn jiàoshì， zhǔnbèi tán gāngqín。", "example_en": "She walked into the classroom holding the sheet music, ready to play the piano.", "example_cloze": "她拿着＿＿走进教室，准备弹钢琴。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "乐", "谱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10465", "no": 10465, "hanzi": "岳父", "hanzi_official": "岳父", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "岳父", "pinyin": "yuèfù", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wife's father; father-in-law", "example_zh": "周末我们去看岳父，他做了很多菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù kàn yuèfù， tā zuòle hěn duō cài。", "example_en": "On the weekend we visit my father-in-law; he made lots of dishes.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去看＿＿，他做了很多菜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岳", "父" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10466", "no": 10466, "hanzi": "岳母", "hanzi_official": "岳母", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "岳母", "pinyin": "yuèmǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4mu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wife's mother; mother-in-law", "example_zh": "岳母身体很好，每天早上去散步。", "example_pinyin": "Yuèmǔ shēntǐ hěn hǎo， měi tiān zǎoshang qù sànbù。", "example_en": "My mother-in-law is in good health and goes for a walk every morning.", "example_cloze": "＿＿身体很好，每天早上去散步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "岳", "母" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10467", "no": 10467, "hanzi": "阅览", "hanzi_official": "阅览", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閱覽", "pinyin": "yuèlǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4lan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to read; to browse (in a reading room)", "example_zh": "学生在图书馆里安静地阅览杂志。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng zài túshūguǎn lǐ ānjìng de yuèlǎn zázhì。", "example_en": "The students quietly read magazines in the library.", "example_cloze": "学生在图书馆里安静地＿＿杂志。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阅", "览" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10468", "no": 10468, "hanzi": "阅历", "hanzi_official": "阅历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閱歷", "pinyin": "yuèlì", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "experience (of life); to experience", "example_zh": "他走过很多地方，阅历十分丰富。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒuguo hěn duō dìfāng， yuèlì shífēn fēngfù。", "example_en": "He has been to many places and has very rich experience.", "example_cloze": "他走过很多地方，＿＿十分丰富。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阅", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10469", "no": 10469, "hanzi": "悦耳", "hanzi_official": "悦耳", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "悅耳", "pinyin": "yuè’ěr", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4’er3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pleasing to the ear; melodious", "example_zh": "窗外传来悦耳的鸟叫声。", "example_pinyin": "Chuāng wài chuán lái yuè’ěr de niǎo jiào shēng。", "example_en": "Pleasant birdsong comes from outside the window.", "example_cloze": "窗外传来＿＿的鸟叫声。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "悦", "耳" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10470", "no": 10470, "hanzi": "越发", "hanzi_official": "越发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "越發", "pinyin": "yuèfā", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all the more; increasingly", "example_zh": "雨下得越发大了，我们快回家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ xià de yuèfā dàle， wǒmen kuài huí jiā ba。", "example_en": "The rain is falling harder and harder; let's hurry home.", "example_cloze": "雨下得＿＿大了，我们快回家吧。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "越", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10471", "no": 10471, "hanzi": "越过", "hanzi_official": "越过", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "越過", "pinyin": "yuèguò", "pinyin_numbered": "yue4guo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cross over; to surmount", "example_zh": "他们越过小河，走进了树林。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yuèguò xiǎo hé， zǒu jìnle shùlín。", "example_en": "They crossed the small river and walked into the woods.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿小河，走进了树林。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "越", "过" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10472", "no": 10472, "hanzi": "晕头转向", "hanzi_official": "晕头转向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暈頭轉向", "pinyin": "yūntóu-zhuànxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun1tou2-zhuan4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dizzy and disoriented; confused; overwhelmed", "example_zh": "事情太多，他忙得晕头转向。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing tài duō， tā máng de yūntóu-zhuànxiàng。", "example_en": "There was too much to do, and he was so busy he felt dizzy and confused.", "example_cloze": "事情太多，他忙得＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "晕", "头", "转", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10473", "no": 10473, "hanzi": "陨石", "hanzi_official": "陨石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "隕石", "pinyin": "yǔnshí", "pinyin_numbered": "yun3shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "meteorite", "example_zh": "科学家在山上找到一块很大的陨石。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā zài shān shàng zhǎo dào yí kuài hěn dà de yǔnshí。", "example_en": "Scientists found a very large meteorite on the mountain.", "example_cloze": "科学家在山上找到一块很大的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "陨", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10474", "no": 10474, "hanzi": "孕妇", "hanzi_official": "孕妇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孕婦", "pinyin": "yùnfù", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pregnant woman", "example_zh": "车上人很多，一位孕妇没有座位。", "example_pinyin": "Chē shàng rén hěn duō， yí wèi yùnfù méiyǒu zuòwèi。", "example_en": "The bus was crowded, and a pregnant woman had no seat.", "example_cloze": "车上人很多，一位＿＿没有座位。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孕", "妇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10475", "no": 10475, "hanzi": "孕育", "hanzi_official": "孕育", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "孕育", "pinyin": "yùnyù", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give birth to; to nurture; to breed", "example_zh": "这片土地孕育了丰富的文化。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn tǔdì yùnyùle fēngfù de wénhuà。", "example_en": "This land has nurtured a rich culture.", "example_cloze": "这片土地＿＿了丰富的文化。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "孕", "育" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10476", "no": 10476, "hanzi": "运筹帷幄", "hanzi_official": "运筹帷幄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運籌帷幄", "pinyin": "yùnchóu-wéiwò", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4chou2-wei2wo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plan strategies from behind the scenes; to devise plans in the command tent", "example_zh": "他善于运筹帷幄，把事情安排得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shànyú yùnchóu-wéiwò， bǎ shìqing ānpái de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "He is good at planning from behind the scenes and arranges things very well.", "example_cloze": "他善于＿＿，把事情安排得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "筹", "帷", "幄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10477", "no": 10477, "hanzi": "运河", "hanzi_official": "运河", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運河", "pinyin": "yùnhé", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "canal", "example_zh": "这条运河连接着两个大城市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo yùnhé liánjiēzhe liǎng gè dà chéngshì。", "example_en": "This canal connects two large cities.", "example_cloze": "这条＿＿连接着两个大城市。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "河" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10478", "no": 10478, "hanzi": "运算", "hanzi_official": "运算", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運算", "pinyin": "yùnsuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4suan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to calculate; to perform a computation", "example_zh": "这道题需要几步运算才能得出答案。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dào tí xūyào jǐ bù yùnsuàn cáinéng de chū dá’àn。", "example_en": "This problem requires several steps of calculation to get the answer.", "example_cloze": "这道题需要几步＿＿才能得出答案。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "算" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10479", "no": 10479, "hanzi": "运转", "hanzi_official": "运转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運轉", "pinyin": "yùnzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4zhuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to operate; to run; to revolve", "example_zh": "机器日夜不停地运转，声音很大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīqì rìyè bù tíng de yùnzhuǎn， shēngyīn hěn dà。", "example_en": "The machine runs day and night without stopping, and it is very loud.", "example_cloze": "机器日夜不停地＿＿，声音很大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10480", "no": 10480, "hanzi": "运作", "hanzi_official": "运作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "運作", "pinyin": "yùnzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to operate; to function; operation", "example_zh": "这个系统运作得很顺利。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xìtǒng yùnzuò de hěn shùnlì。", "example_en": "This system operates very smoothly.", "example_cloze": "这个系统＿＿得很顺利。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "运", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10481", "no": 10481, "hanzi": "酝酿", "hanzi_official": "酝酿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "醞釀", "pinyin": "yùnniàng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4niang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to brew; to ferment; to prepare gradually (a plan, idea)", "example_zh": "他们正在酝酿一个新的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhèngzài yùnniàng yí gè xīn de jìhuà。", "example_en": "They are brewing a new plan.", "example_cloze": "他们正在＿＿一个新的计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酝", "酿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10482", "no": 10482, "hanzi": "韵味", "hanzi_official": "韵味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "韻味", "pinyin": "yùnwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "charm; lingering appeal; distinctive flavor", "example_zh": "这首老歌很有韵味。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu lǎo gē hěn yǒu yùnwèi。", "example_en": "This old song has a lot of charm.", "example_cloze": "这首老歌很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "韵", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10483", "no": 10483, "hanzi": "蕴藏", "hanzi_official": "蕴藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蘊藏", "pinyin": "yùncáng", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4cang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contain; to hold in store (resources, potential)", "example_zh": "这座山下蕴藏着很多煤。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò shān xià yùncángzhe hěn duō méi。", "example_en": "There is a lot of coal stored beneath this mountain.", "example_cloze": "这座山下＿＿着很多煤。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蕴", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10484", "no": 10484, "hanzi": "蕴含", "hanzi_official": "蕴含", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蘊含", "pinyin": "yùnhán", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4han2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to contain; to embody (a meaning, feeling, etc.)", "example_zh": "这个故事里蕴含着一个道理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi lǐ yùnhánzhe yí gè dàolǐ。", "example_en": "This story contains a lesson.", "example_cloze": "这个故事里＿＿着一个道理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蕴", "含" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10485", "no": 10485, "hanzi": "熨", "hanzi_official": "熨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "熨", "pinyin": "yùn", "pinyin_numbered": "yun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to iron; to press (clothes)", "example_zh": "妈妈正在熨我的衬衫。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zhèngzài yùn wǒ de chènshān。", "example_en": "Mom is ironing my shirt.", "example_cloze": "妈妈正在＿＿我的衬衫。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "熨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10486", "no": 10486, "hanzi": "杂技", "hanzi_official": "杂技", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雜技", "pinyin": "zájì", "pinyin_numbered": "za2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "acrobatics; acrobatic performance", "example_zh": "我们去看了一场精彩的杂技。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen qù kànle yì chǎng jīngcǎi de zájì。", "example_en": "We went to see a wonderful acrobatics show.", "example_cloze": "我们去看了一场精彩的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杂", "技" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10487", "no": 10487, "hanzi": "杂交", "hanzi_official": "杂交", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雜交", "pinyin": "zájiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "za2jiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hybridize; to crossbreed", "example_zh": "科学家把两种水稻杂交了。", "example_pinyin": "Kēxué jiā bǎ liǎng zhǒng shuǐdào zájiāole。", "example_en": "The scientists crossbred two kinds of rice.", "example_cloze": "科学家把两种水稻＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杂", "交" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10488", "no": 10488, "hanzi": "杂乱无章", "hanzi_official": "杂乱无章", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "雜亂無章", "pinyin": "záluàn-wúzhāng", "pinyin_numbered": "za2luan4-wu2zhang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "messy and disorganized; in a jumble", "example_zh": "他的房间总是杂乱无章。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fángjiān zǒngshì záluàn-wúzhāng。", "example_en": "His room is always a mess.", "example_cloze": "他的房间总是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "杂", "乱", "无", "章" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10489", "no": 10489, "hanzi": "砸", "hanzi_official": "砸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "砸", "pinyin": "zá", "pinyin_numbered": "za2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smash; to pound; to break", "example_zh": "他不小心把杯子砸坏了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ bēizi zá huàile。", "example_en": "He accidentally smashed the cup.", "example_cloze": "他不小心把杯子＿＿坏了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "砸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10490", "no": 10490, "hanzi": "栽", "hanzi_official": "栽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "栽", "pinyin": "zāi", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to plant; to grow; to fall (down)", "example_zh": "爷爷在院子里栽了两棵树。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye zài yuànzi lǐ zāile liǎng kē shù。", "example_en": "Grandpa planted two trees in the yard.", "example_cloze": "爷爷在院子里＿＿了两棵树。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10491", "no": 10491, "hanzi": "栽培", "hanzi_official": "栽培", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "栽培", "pinyin": "zāipéi", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1pei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cultivate; to grow (plants); to train (a person)", "example_zh": "这种花很容易栽培。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng huā hěn róngyì zāipéi。", "example_en": "This kind of flower is easy to grow.", "example_cloze": "这种花很容易＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栽", "培" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10492", "no": 10492, "hanzi": "栽赃", "hanzi_official": "栽赃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "栽贓", "pinyin": "zāizāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zai1zang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to frame someone; to plant false evidence", "example_zh": "有人想栽赃给他。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén xiǎng zāizāng gěi tā。", "example_en": "Someone wants to frame him.", "example_cloze": "有人想＿＿给他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "栽", "赃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10493", "no": 10493, "hanzi": "宰", "hanzi_official": "宰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宰", "pinyin": "zǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "zai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to slaughter; to butcher; to fleece (a customer)", "example_zh": "过年时他们宰了一只鸡。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí tāmen zǎile yì zhī jī。", "example_en": "At New Year they slaughtered a chicken.", "example_cloze": "过年时他们＿＿了一只鸡。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10494", "no": 10494, "hanzi": "再度", "hanzi_official": "再度", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "再度", "pinyin": "zàidù", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4du4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "again; once more; a second time", "example_zh": "他再度获得了第一名。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zàidù huòdéle dì yī míng。", "example_en": "He won first place once again.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿获得了第一名。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "sports" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "再", "度" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10495", "no": 10495, "hanzi": "再接再厉", "hanzi_official": "再接再厉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "再接再厲", "pinyin": "zàijiē-zàilì", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4jie1-zai4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep up the effort; to make persistent efforts", "example_zh": "希望你明年再接再厉。", "example_pinyin": "Xīwàng nǐ míngnián zàijiē-zàilì。", "example_en": "I hope you keep up the effort next year.", "example_cloze": "希望你明年＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "再", "接", "厉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10496", "no": 10496, "hanzi": "再现", "hanzi_official": "再现", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "再現", "pinyin": "zàixiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reappear; to reproduce; to bring back", "example_zh": "这部电影再现了那个年代。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng zàixiànle nàge niándài。", "example_en": "This movie brings back that era.", "example_cloze": "这部电影＿＿了那个年代。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "再", "现" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10497", "no": 10497, "hanzi": "在所难免", "hanzi_official": "在所难免", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在所難免", "pinyin": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4suo3nan2mian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "hard to avoid; inevitable", "example_zh": "工作中出错是在所难免的。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngzuò zhōng chū cuò shì zàisuǒnánmiǎn de。", "example_en": "Making mistakes at work is hard to avoid.", "example_cloze": "工作中出错是＿＿的。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "所", "难", "免" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10498", "no": 10498, "hanzi": "在职", "hanzi_official": "在职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "在職", "pinyin": "zàizhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be employed; to hold a post; in-service", "example_zh": "他还在职，明年才退休。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hái zàizhí， míngnián cái tuìxiū。", "example_en": "He is still working and will retire next year.", "example_cloze": "他还＿＿，明年才退休。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "在", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10499", "no": 10499, "hanzi": "载体", "hanzi_official": "载体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "載體", "pinyin": "zàitǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zai4ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "carrier; medium; vehicle (for information)", "example_zh": "书是知识的重要载体。", "example_pinyin": "Shū shì zhīshi de zhòngyào zàitǐ。", "example_en": "Books are an important medium for knowledge.", "example_cloze": "书是知识的重要＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "载", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10500", "no": 10500, "hanzi": "攒", "hanzi_official": "攒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "攢", "pinyin": "zǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save up; to accumulate; to gather", "example_zh": "我攒了一年的钱去旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zǎnle yì nián de qián qù lǚxíng。", "example_en": "I saved up a year's worth of money to travel.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿了一年的钱去旅行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "攒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10501", "no": 10501, "hanzi": "暂", "hanzi_official": "暂", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暫", "pinyin": "zàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "temporarily; for the time being", "example_zh": "这件事暂不讨论，下次再说。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zàn bù tǎolùn， xià cì zàishuō。", "example_en": "Let's not discuss this matter for now; we'll talk next time.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿不讨论，下次再说。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暂" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10502", "no": 10502, "hanzi": "暂且", "hanzi_official": "暂且", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "暫且", "pinyin": "zànqiě", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4qie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "for the time being; temporarily", "example_zh": "天太晚了，你暂且住在我家吧。", "example_pinyin": "Tiān tài wǎnle， nǐ zànqiě zhù zài wǒ jiā ba。", "example_en": "It's too late; stay at my place for the time being.", "example_cloze": "天太晚了，你＿＿住在我家吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "暂", "且" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10503", "no": 10503, "hanzi": "赞不绝口", "hanzi_official": "赞不绝口", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讚不絕口", "pinyin": "zànbùjuékǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4bu4jue2kou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise without stopping; to be full of praise", "example_zh": "客人对他做的菜赞不绝口。", "example_pinyin": "Kèrén duì tā zuò de cài zànbùjuékǒu。", "example_en": "The guests praised his cooking endlessly.", "example_cloze": "客人对他做的菜＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "不", "绝", "口" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10504", "no": 10504, "hanzi": "赞美", "hanzi_official": "赞美", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讚美", "pinyin": "zànměi", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4mei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise; to admire", "example_zh": "这首诗赞美了春天的美丽。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu shī zànměile chūntiān de měilì。", "example_en": "This poem praises the beauty of spring.", "example_cloze": "这首诗＿＿了春天的美丽。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "美" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10505", "no": 10505, "hanzi": "赞叹", "hanzi_official": "赞叹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讚歎", "pinyin": "zàntàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to marvel at; to admire with praise", "example_zh": "看到这座桥，大家都赞叹不已。", "example_pinyin": "Kàn dào zhè zuò qiáo， dàjiā dōu zàntàn bùyǐ。", "example_en": "Seeing this bridge, everyone marveled endlessly.", "example_cloze": "看到这座桥，大家都＿＿不已。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "叹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10506", "no": 10506, "hanzi": "赞许", "hanzi_official": "赞许", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讚許", "pinyin": "zànxǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4xu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to approve of; to speak well of", "example_zh": "老师赞许地看了看我的作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zànxǔ de kànle kàn wǒ de zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher looked at my homework approvingly.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿地看了看我的作业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "许" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10507", "no": 10507, "hanzi": "赞扬", "hanzi_official": "赞扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "讚揚", "pinyin": "zànyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to praise; to commend", "example_zh": "校长赞扬了他的勇敢。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng zànyángle tā de yǒnggǎn。", "example_en": "The principal praised his bravery.", "example_cloze": "校长＿＿了他的勇敢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10508", "no": 10508, "hanzi": "赞助", "hanzi_official": "赞助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "贊助", "pinyin": "zànzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zan4zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sponsor; to support financially", "example_zh": "这家公司赞助了我们的比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zànzhùle wǒmen de bǐsài。", "example_en": "This company sponsored our competition.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿了我们的比赛。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "赞", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10509", "no": 10509, "hanzi": "葬", "hanzi_official": "葬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "葬", "pinyin": "zàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bury (the dead)", "example_zh": "老人被葬在山下的小村子里。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎorén bèi zàng zài shān xià de xiǎo cūn zi lǐ。", "example_en": "The old man was buried in the small village at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "老人被＿＿在山下的小村子里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "葬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10510", "no": 10510, "hanzi": "葬礼", "hanzi_official": "葬礼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "葬禮", "pinyin": "zànglǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zang4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "funeral; funeral ceremony", "example_zh": "葬礼上，大家都穿着黑色的衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Zànglǐ shàng， dàjiā dōu chuānzhuó hēisè de yīfu。", "example_en": "At the funeral, everyone wore black clothes.", "example_cloze": "＿＿上，大家都穿着黑色的衣服。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "葬", "礼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10511", "no": 10511, "hanzi": "遭殃", "hanzi_official": "遭殃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遭殃", "pinyin": "zāoyāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1yang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffer disaster; to be hit by misfortune", "example_zh": "大雨下了一夜，田里的菜都遭殃了。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ xiàle yí yè， tián lǐ de cài dōu zāoyāngle。", "example_en": "It rained all night, and the vegetables in the field all suffered.", "example_cloze": "大雨下了一夜，田里的菜都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遭", "殃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10512", "no": 10512, "hanzi": "糟粕", "hanzi_official": "糟粕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糟粕", "pinyin": "zāopò", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1po4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dross; worthless part; bad elements", "example_zh": "读书时要学会去掉糟粕，留下好的部分。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū shí yào xuéhuì qù diào zāopò， liúxia hǎo de bùfen。", "example_en": "When reading, learn to discard the dross and keep the good parts.", "example_cloze": "读书时要学会去掉＿＿，留下好的部分。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糟", "粕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10513", "no": 10513, "hanzi": "糟蹋", "hanzi_official": "糟蹋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "糟蹋", "pinyin": "zāotà", "pinyin_numbered": "zao1ta4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to waste; to ruin; to damage", "example_zh": "这么多粮食，别糟蹋了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhème duō liángshi， bié zāotàle。", "example_en": "So much food—don't waste it.", "example_cloze": "这么多粮食，别＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "糟", "蹋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10514", "no": 10514, "hanzi": "凿", "hanzi_official": "凿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑿", "pinyin": "záo", "pinyin_numbered": "zao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chisel; to cut a hole", "example_zh": "工人们正在墙上凿一个洞。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén men zhèngzài qiáng shàng záo yí gè dòng。", "example_en": "The workers are chiseling a hole in the wall.", "example_cloze": "工人们正在墙上＿＿一个洞。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "凿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10515", "no": 10515, "hanzi": "早年", "hanzi_official": "早年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "早年", "pinyin": "zǎonián", "pinyin_numbered": "zao3nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in one's early years; years ago", "example_zh": "爷爷早年在这里当过老师。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye zǎonián zài zhèlǐ dāngguo lǎoshī。", "example_en": "In his early years, Grandpa worked here as a teacher.", "example_cloze": "爷爷＿＿在这里当过老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "早", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10516", "no": 10516, "hanzi": "早日", "hanzi_official": "早日", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "早日", "pinyin": "zǎorì", "pinyin_numbered": "zao3ri4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、名", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at an early date; soon", "example_zh": "祝你早日恢复健康。", "example_pinyin": "Zhù nǐ zǎorì huīfù jiànkāng。", "example_en": "I wish you a speedy recovery.", "example_cloze": "祝你＿＿恢复健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "早", "日" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10517", "no": 10517, "hanzi": "枣", "hanzi_official": "枣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "棗", "pinyin": "zǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "date (fruit); jujube", "example_zh": "这种枣又甜又大，很受欢迎。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng zǎo yòu tián yòu dà， hěn shòu huānyíng。", "example_en": "This kind of date is sweet and big, and very popular.", "example_cloze": "这种＿＿又甜又大，很受欢迎。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10518", "no": 10518, "hanzi": "灶", "hanzi_official": "灶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竈", "pinyin": "zào", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stove; kitchen range", "example_zh": "奶奶在灶前做早饭。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai zài zào qián zuò zǎofàn。", "example_en": "Grandma is making breakfast in front of the stove.", "example_cloze": "奶奶在＿＿前做早饭。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10519", "no": 10519, "hanzi": "造福", "hanzi_official": "造福", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造福", "pinyin": "zàofú", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to benefit; to bring benefit to", "example_zh": "这项新技术造福了很多人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè xiàng xīn jìshù zàofúle hěn duō rén。", "example_en": "This new technology has benefited many people.", "example_cloze": "这项新技术＿＿了很多人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造", "福" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10520", "no": 10520, "hanzi": "造假", "hanzi_official": "造假", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造假", "pinyin": "zàojiǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4jia3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to counterfeit; to falsify", "example_zh": "那家公司因为造假被罚了钱。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā gōngsī yīnwèi zàojiǎ bèi fále qián。", "example_en": "That company was fined for counterfeiting.", "example_cloze": "那家公司因为＿＿被罚了钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造", "假" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10521", "no": 10521, "hanzi": "造价", "hanzi_official": "造价", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造價", "pinyin": "zàojià", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "construction cost; price", "example_zh": "这座桥的造价太高了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo de zàojià tài gāole。", "example_en": "The construction cost of this bridge is too high.", "example_cloze": "这座桥的＿＿太高了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造", "价" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10522", "no": 10522, "hanzi": "造就", "hanzi_official": "造就", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "造就", "pinyin": "zàojiù", "pinyin_numbered": "zao4jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to train; to bring up; achievements", "example_zh": "好环境能造就优秀的人才。", "example_pinyin": "Hǎo huánjìng néng zàojiù yōuxiù de réncái。", "example_en": "A good environment can produce excellent talent.", "example_cloze": "好环境能＿＿优秀的人才。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "造", "就" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10523", "no": 10523, "hanzi": "则", "hanzi_official": "则2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "則", "pinyin": "zé", "pinyin_numbered": "ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for sections of news, notices, etc", "example_zh": "报纸上有一则招聘广告。", "example_pinyin": "Bàozhǐ shàng yǒu yì zé zhāopìn guǎnggào。", "example_en": "There is a job advertisement in the newspaper.", "example_cloze": "报纸上有一＿＿招聘广告。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10524", "no": 10524, "hanzi": "责备", "hanzi_official": "责备", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "責備", "pinyin": "zébèi", "pinyin_numbered": "ze2bei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blame; to reproach", "example_zh": "妈妈没有责备我，只是让我下次小心。", "example_pinyin": "Māma méiyǒu zébèi wǒ， zhǐshì ràng wǒ xià cì xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "Mom didn't blame me; she just told me to be careful next time.", "example_cloze": "妈妈没有＿＿我，只是让我下次小心。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "责", "备" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10525", "no": 10525, "hanzi": "责怪", "hanzi_official": "责怪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "責怪", "pinyin": "zéguài", "pinyin_numbered": "ze2guai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blame; to reproach", "example_zh": "别责怪他，他已经很努力了。", "example_pinyin": "Bié zéguài tā， tā yǐjīng hěn nǔlìle。", "example_en": "Don't blame him; he has already tried very hard.", "example_cloze": "别＿＿他，他已经很努力了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "责", "怪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10526", "no": 10526, "hanzi": "贼", "hanzi_official": "贼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "賊", "pinyin": "zéi", "pinyin_numbered": "zei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "thief; sly; crafty", "example_zh": "警察很快抓住了那个贼。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhuā zhùle nàge zéi。", "example_en": "The police quickly caught that thief.", "example_cloze": "警察很快抓住了那个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10527", "no": 10527, "hanzi": "增产", "hanzi_official": "增产", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增產", "pinyin": "zēngchǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1chan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to increase production", "example_zh": "今年村里的小麦增产了不少。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián cūn lǐ de xiǎomài zēngchǎnle bù shǎo。", "example_en": "The village's wheat production increased quite a bit this year.", "example_cloze": "今年村里的小麦＿＿了不少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "产" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10528", "no": 10528, "hanzi": "增收", "hanzi_official": "增收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增收", "pinyin": "zēngshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1shou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to increase income", "example_zh": "农民靠种菜增收了。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín kào zhǒng cài zēngshōule。", "example_en": "The farmers increased their income by growing vegetables.", "example_cloze": "农民靠种菜＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10529", "no": 10529, "hanzi": "增速", "hanzi_official": "增速", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增速", "pinyin": "zēngsù", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to speed up; to grow faster", "example_zh": "这家公司的收入开始增速。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī de shōurù kāishǐ zēngsù。", "example_en": "This company's income has started to grow faster.", "example_cloze": "这家公司的收入开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "速" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10530", "no": 10530, "hanzi": "增添", "hanzi_official": "增添", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增添", "pinyin": "zēngtiān", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1tian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to add; to increase", "example_zh": "这些花给房间增添了不少生气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē huā gěi fángjiān zēngtiānle bù shǎo shēngqì。", "example_en": "These flowers add a lot of life to the room.", "example_cloze": "这些花给房间＿＿了不少生气。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "添" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10531", "no": 10531, "hanzi": "增值", "hanzi_official": "增值", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "增值", "pinyin": "zēngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zeng1zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to increase in value; to appreciate", "example_zh": "这套房子这几年一直在增值。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tào fángzi zhè jǐ nián yìzhí zài zēngzhí。", "example_en": "This apartment has been increasing in value these past few years.", "example_cloze": "这套房子这几年一直在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "增", "值" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10532", "no": 10532, "hanzi": "扎根", "hanzi_official": "扎根", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紮根", "pinyin": "zhāgēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zha1gen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take root; to settle down", "example_zh": "他在这座小城扎根了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhè zuò xiǎo chéng zhāgēnle。", "example_en": "He has settled down in this small city.", "example_cloze": "他在这座小城＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扎", "根" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10533", "no": 10533, "hanzi": "扎实", "hanzi_official": "扎实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紮實", "pinyin": "zhāshi", "pinyin_numbered": "zha1shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solid; sturdy; sound", "example_zh": "他的汉语基础很扎实。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de Hànyǔ jīchǔ hěn zhāshi。", "example_en": "His foundation in Chinese is very solid.", "example_cloze": "他的汉语基础很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "扎", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10534", "no": 10534, "hanzi": "渣", "hanzi_official": "渣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "渣", "pinyin": "zhā", "pinyin_numbered": "zha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dregs; residue; crumbs", "example_zh": "杯子里还剩一点茶渣。", "example_pinyin": "Bēizi lǐ hái shèng yì diǎn chá zhā。", "example_en": "There is still a little tea residue left in the cup.", "example_cloze": "杯子里还剩一点茶＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "渣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10535", "no": 10535, "hanzi": "闸", "hanzi_official": "闸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "閘", "pinyin": "zhá", "pinyin_numbered": "zha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "gate; sluice; to brake", "example_zh": "他开车时忘了拉手闸。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kāichē shí wàngle lā shǒu zhá。", "example_en": "He forgot to pull the handbrake when driving.", "example_cloze": "他开车时忘了拉手＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "闸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10536", "no": 10536, "hanzi": "眨眼", "hanzi_official": "眨眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "眨眼", "pinyin": "zhǎyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zha3yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blink; in the twinkling of an eye", "example_zh": "他累得不停地眨眼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā lèi de bù tíng de zhǎyǎn。", "example_en": "He was so tired that he kept blinking.", "example_cloze": "他累得不停地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "眨", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10537", "no": 10537, "hanzi": "诈骗", "hanzi_official": "诈骗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "詐騙", "pinyin": "zhàpiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zha4pian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defraud; fraud", "example_zh": "网上诈骗越来越多，要小心。", "example_pinyin": "Wǎngshang zhàpiàn yuè lái yuè duō， yào xiǎoxīn。", "example_en": "Online fraud is becoming more and more common, so be careful.", "example_cloze": "网上＿＿越来越多，要小心。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诈", "骗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10538", "no": 10538, "hanzi": "炸弹", "hanzi_official": "炸弹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炸彈", "pinyin": "zhàdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zha4dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bomb", "example_zh": "警察在车站发现了一个炸弹。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zài chēzhàn fāxiànle yí gè zhàdàn。", "example_en": "The police found a bomb at the station.", "example_cloze": "警察在车站发现了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炸", "弹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10539", "no": 10539, "hanzi": "炸药", "hanzi_official": "炸药", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "炸藥", "pinyin": "zhàyào", "pinyin_numbered": "zha4yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "explosive; dynamite", "example_zh": "工人用炸药把石头炸开了。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén yòng zhàyào bǎ shítou zhà kāile。", "example_en": "The workers used explosives to blast the rocks apart.", "example_cloze": "工人用＿＿把石头炸开了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "炸", "药" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10540", "no": 10540, "hanzi": "榨", "hanzi_official": "榨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "榨", "pinyin": "zhà", "pinyin_numbered": "zha4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to press; to squeeze (juice or oil)", "example_zh": "妈妈用这些水果榨果汁。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yòng zhèxiē shuǐguǒ zhà guǒzhī。", "example_en": "Mom uses these fruits to make juice.", "example_cloze": "妈妈用这些水果＿＿果汁。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "榨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10541", "no": 10541, "hanzi": "摘要", "hanzi_official": "摘要", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摘要", "pinyin": "zhāiyào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhai1yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to summarize; summary; abstract", "example_zh": "请把这份报告摘要发给我。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn bàogào zhāiyào fā gěi wǒ。", "example_en": "Please send me a summary of this report.", "example_cloze": "请把这份报告＿＿发给我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "摘", "要" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10542", "no": 10542, "hanzi": "债", "hanzi_official": "债", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "債", "pinyin": "zhài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "debt; money owed", "example_zh": "他欠了很多债，每天都很着急。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiànle hěn duō zhài， měi tiān dōu hěn zháojí。", "example_en": "He owes a lot of debt and is anxious every day.", "example_cloze": "他欠了很多＿＿，每天都很着急。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "债" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10543", "no": 10543, "hanzi": "债券", "hanzi_official": "债券", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "債券", "pinyin": "zhàiquàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhai4quan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bond (financial)", "example_zh": "银行今年卖了很多债券。", "example_pinyin": "Yínháng jīnnián màile hěn duō zhàiquàn。", "example_en": "The bank sold many bonds this year.", "example_cloze": "银行今年卖了很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "债", "券" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10544", "no": 10544, "hanzi": "债务", "hanzi_official": "债务", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "債務", "pinyin": "zhàiwù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhai4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "debt; liabilities", "example_zh": "公司正在想办法减少债务。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī zhèngzài xiǎng bànfǎ jiǎnshǎo zhàiwù。", "example_en": "The company is trying to reduce its debt.", "example_cloze": "公司正在想办法减少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "债", "务" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10545", "no": 10545, "hanzi": "占卜", "hanzi_official": "占卜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "占卜", "pinyin": "zhānbǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan1bu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to divine; to practice divination", "example_zh": "古人常用星星来占卜。", "example_pinyin": "Gǔrén cháng yòng xīngxing lái zhānbǔ。", "example_en": "People in ancient times often used the stars to divine.", "example_cloze": "古人常用星星来＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "卜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10546", "no": 10546, "hanzi": "沾", "hanzi_official": "沾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沾", "pinyin": "zhān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to touch; to be stained with; to benefit from", "example_zh": "他的衣服上沾了些水。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de yīfu shàng zhānle xiē shuǐ。", "example_en": "His clothes got a bit of water on them.", "example_cloze": "他的衣服上＿＿了些水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10547", "no": 10547, "hanzi": "沾光", "hanzi_official": "沾光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沾光", "pinyin": "zhānguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan1guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to benefit from association; to get a share of the benefit", "example_zh": "你请客，我也沾光了。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ qǐngkè， wǒ yě zhānguāngle。", "example_en": "You're treating, so I get to benefit too.", "example_cloze": "你请客，我也＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沾", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10548", "no": 10548, "hanzi": "瞻仰", "hanzi_official": "瞻仰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "瞻仰", "pinyin": "zhānyǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan1yang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look up at with reverence; to visit (a revered site)", "example_zh": "我们一起去瞻仰那座老房子。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ qù zhānyǎng nà zuò lǎo fángzi。", "example_en": "Let's go visit that old house together with reverence.", "example_cloze": "我们一起去＿＿那座老房子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "瞻", "仰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10549", "no": 10549, "hanzi": "斩", "hanzi_official": "斩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斬", "pinyin": "zhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chop; to cut off", "example_zh": "他用刀把绳子斩断了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng dāo bǎ shéngzi zhǎn duànle。", "example_en": "He chopped the rope apart with a knife.", "example_cloze": "他用刀把绳子＿＿断了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10550", "no": 10550, "hanzi": "斩钉截铁", "hanzi_official": "斩钉截铁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斬釘截鐵", "pinyin": "zhǎndīng-jiétiě", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3ding1-jie2tie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resolute and decisive; firm and unhesitating", "example_zh": "他斩钉截铁地说不同意。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎndīng-jiétiě de shuō bù tóngyì。", "example_en": "He said firmly and decisively that he disagreed.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地说不同意。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斩", "钉", "截", "铁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10551", "no": 10551, "hanzi": "盏", "hanzi_official": "盏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "盞", "pinyin": "zhǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for lamps and lights", "example_zh": "房间里有一盏小灯，很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān lǐ yǒu yì zhǎn xiǎo dēng， hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "There is a small lamp in the room, and it is very quiet.", "example_cloze": "房间里有一＿＿小灯，很安静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "盏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10552", "no": 10552, "hanzi": "展望", "hanzi_official": "展望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "展望", "pinyin": "zhǎnwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look ahead; to forecast; outlook", "example_zh": "新年里我们展望未来。", "example_pinyin": "Xīnnián lǐ wǒmen zhǎnwàng wèilái。", "example_en": "In the new year we look ahead to the future.", "example_cloze": "新年里我们＿＿未来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "展", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10553", "no": 10553, "hanzi": "辗转", "hanzi_official": "辗转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "輾轉", "pinyin": "zhǎnzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan3zhuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to toss and turn; to pass through many hands or places", "example_zh": "他晚上睡不着，在床上辗转很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wǎnshang shuì bùzhe， zài chuáng shàng zhǎnzhuǎn hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "He couldn't sleep at night and tossed and turned in bed for a long time.", "example_cloze": "他晚上睡不着，在床上＿＿很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "辗", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10554", "no": 10554, "hanzi": "占领", "hanzi_official": "占领", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔領", "pinyin": "zhànlǐng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4ling3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occupy; to capture", "example_zh": "这支球队很快占领了优势。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī qiúduì hěn kuài zhànlǐngle yōushì。", "example_en": "This team quickly took the advantage.", "example_cloze": "这支球队很快＿＿了优势。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "领" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10555", "no": 10555, "hanzi": "占用", "hanzi_official": "占用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "佔用", "pinyin": "zhànyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to occupy; to take up (time or space)", "example_zh": "这个会议占用了我一上午。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège huìyì zhànyòngle wǒ yí shàngwǔ。", "example_en": "This meeting took up my whole morning.", "example_cloze": "这个会议＿＿了我一上午。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "占", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10556", "no": 10556, "hanzi": "战场", "hanzi_official": "战场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰場", "pinyin": "zhànchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "battlefield", "example_zh": "他年轻时上过战场。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng shí shàngguo zhànchǎng。", "example_en": "He went to the battlefield when he was young.", "example_cloze": "他年轻时上过＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10557", "no": 10557, "hanzi": "战略", "hanzi_official": "战略", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰略", "pinyin": "zhànlüè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4lve4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strategy", "example_zh": "公司需要一个新的发展战略。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī xūyào yí gè xīn de fāzhǎn zhànlüè。", "example_en": "The company needs a new development strategy.", "example_cloze": "公司需要一个新的发展＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "略" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10558", "no": 10558, "hanzi": "战士", "hanzi_official": "战士", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰士", "pinyin": "zhànshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "soldier; fighter", "example_zh": "那位战士非常勇敢。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi zhànshì fēicháng yǒnggǎn。", "example_en": "That soldier is very brave.", "example_cloze": "那位＿＿非常勇敢。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "士" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10559", "no": 10559, "hanzi": "战术", "hanzi_official": "战术", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰術", "pinyin": "zhànshù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tactics", "example_zh": "教练改变了球队的战术。", "example_pinyin": "Jiàoliàn gǎibiànle qiúduì de zhànshù。", "example_en": "The coach changed the team's tactics.", "example_cloze": "教练改变了球队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "术" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10560", "no": 10560, "hanzi": "战役", "hanzi_official": "战役", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰役", "pinyin": "zhànyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "campaign; major battle", "example_zh": "这场战役打了三个月。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng zhànyì dǎle sān gè yuè。", "example_en": "This campaign lasted three months.", "example_cloze": "这场＿＿打了三个月。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "役" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10561", "no": 10561, "hanzi": "战友", "hanzi_official": "战友", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "戰友", "pinyin": "zhànyǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4you3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comrade-in-arms; fellow soldier", "example_zh": "他常去看望老战友。", "example_pinyin": "Tā cháng qù kànwàng lǎo zhànyǒu。", "example_en": "He often visits his old fellow soldiers.", "example_cloze": "他常去看望老＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "战", "友" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10562", "no": 10562, "hanzi": "站立", "hanzi_official": "站立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "站立", "pinyin": "zhànlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand; to be standing", "example_zh": "请靠墙站立十分钟。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng kào qiáng zhànlì shífēn zhōng。", "example_en": "Please stand against the wall for ten minutes.", "example_cloze": "请靠墙＿＿十分钟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "站", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10563", "no": 10563, "hanzi": "绽放", "hanzi_official": "绽放", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綻放", "pinyin": "zhànfàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4fang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to bloom; to blossom; to burst forth", "example_zh": "花园里的花正在绽放。", "example_pinyin": "Huāyuán lǐ de huā zhèngzài zhànfàng。", "example_en": "The flowers in the garden are blooming.", "example_cloze": "花园里的花正在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "绽", "放" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10564", "no": 10564, "hanzi": "蘸", "hanzi_official": "蘸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蘸", "pinyin": "zhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dip (into liquid); to dab", "example_zh": "他把面包蘸着汤吃。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ miànbāo zhànzhe tāng chī。", "example_en": "He dips the bread in the soup and eats it.", "example_cloze": "他把面包＿＿着汤吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蘸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10565", "no": 10565, "hanzi": "张灯结彩", "hanzi_official": "张灯结彩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "張燈結綵", "pinyin": "zhāngdēng-jiécǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang1deng1-jie2cai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to hang lanterns and decorations; to be festively decorated", "example_zh": "过节时街上张灯结彩。", "example_pinyin": "Guòjié shí jiē shàng zhāngdēng-jiécǎi。", "example_en": "During the festival the streets are decorated with lanterns.", "example_cloze": "过节时街上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "张", "灯", "结", "彩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10566", "no": 10566, "hanzi": "张贴", "hanzi_official": "张贴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "張貼", "pinyin": "zhāngtiē", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang1tie1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to post; to put up (a notice, poster)", "example_zh": "墙上张贴着新的通知。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng zhāngtiēzhe xīn de tōngzhī。", "example_en": "A new notice is posted on the wall.", "example_cloze": "墙上＿＿着新的通知。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "张", "贴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10567", "no": 10567, "hanzi": "张扬", "hanzi_official": "张扬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "張揚", "pinyin": "zhāngyáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang1yang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make public; to show off; to publicize", "example_zh": "这件事别到处张扬。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bié dàochù zhāngyáng。", "example_en": "Don't go around publicizing this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事别到处＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "张", "扬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10568", "no": 10568, "hanzi": "章程", "hanzi_official": "章程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "章程", "pinyin": "zhāngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rules; regulations; charter", "example_zh": "请先看看公司的章程。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng xiān kàn kàn gōngsī de zhāngchéng。", "example_en": "Please read the company's rules first.", "example_cloze": "请先看看公司的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "章", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10569", "no": 10569, "hanzi": "长相", "hanzi_official": "长相", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "長相", "pinyin": "zhǎngxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "appearance; looks; facial features", "example_zh": "他的长相很像他父亲。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhǎngxiàng hěn xiàng tā fùqīn。", "example_en": "His looks are very much like his father's.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很像他父亲。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "长", "相" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10570", "no": 10570, "hanzi": "涨幅", "hanzi_official": "涨幅", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漲幅", "pinyin": "zhǎngfú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "amount of increase; rate of rise", "example_zh": "今年房价的涨幅不大。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnnián fángjià de zhǎngfú bú dà。", "example_en": "This year the rise in housing prices is not big.", "example_cloze": "今年房价的＿＿不大。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涨", "幅" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10571", "no": 10571, "hanzi": "掌舵", "hanzi_official": "掌舵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掌舵", "pinyin": "zhǎngduò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3duo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to steer; to be at the helm; helmsman", "example_zh": "老船长亲自掌舵。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎo chuán zhǎng qīnzì zhǎngduò。", "example_en": "The old captain steers the ship himself.", "example_cloze": "老船长亲自＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掌", "舵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10572", "no": 10572, "hanzi": "掌管", "hanzi_official": "掌管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掌管", "pinyin": "zhǎngguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang3guan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in charge of; to manage", "example_zh": "她掌管公司的财务。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǎngguǎn gōngsī de cáiwù。", "example_en": "She is in charge of the company's finances.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿公司的财务。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "掌", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10573", "no": 10573, "hanzi": "帐篷", "hanzi_official": "帐篷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "帳篷", "pinyin": "zhàngpeng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4peng5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tent", "example_zh": "我们在河边搭了帐篷。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zài hé biān dāle zhàngpeng。", "example_en": "We set up a tent by the river.", "example_cloze": "我们在河边搭了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "帐", "篷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10574", "no": 10574, "hanzi": "胀", "hanzi_official": "胀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "脹", "pinyin": "zhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to swell; to expand; bloated", "example_zh": "吃太多了，肚子有点胀。", "example_pinyin": "Chī tài duōle， dùzi yǒu diǎn zhàng。", "example_en": "I ate too much and my stomach feels a bit bloated.", "example_cloze": "吃太多了，肚子有点＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "胀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10575", "no": 10575, "hanzi": "涨", "hanzi_official": "涨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "漲", "pinyin": "zhàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rise; to go up (in price or level); to swell", "example_zh": "最近菜涨得很快。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn cài zhàng de hěn kuài。", "example_en": "Vegetables have been getting more expensive very fast lately.", "example_cloze": "最近菜＿＿得很快。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "涨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10576", "no": 10576, "hanzi": "招标", "hanzi_official": "招标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招標", "pinyin": "zhāobiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1biao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to invite bids; to call for tenders", "example_zh": "这个工程下个月开始招标。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchéng xià gè yuè kāishǐ zhāobiāo。", "example_en": "This project will start inviting bids next month.", "example_cloze": "这个工程下个月开始＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10577", "no": 10577, "hanzi": "招揽", "hanzi_official": "招揽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招攬", "pinyin": "zhāolǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1lan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attract; to solicit (customers, business)", "example_zh": "小店用低价招揽顾客。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo diàn yòng dījià zhāolǎn gùkè。", "example_en": "The small shop attracts customers with low prices.", "example_cloze": "小店用低价＿＿顾客。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "揽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10578", "no": 10578, "hanzi": "招募", "hanzi_official": "招募", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招募", "pinyin": "zhāomù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1mu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recruit; to enlist", "example_zh": "他们在招募新的志愿者。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zài zhāomù xīn de zhìyuànzhě。", "example_en": "They are recruiting new volunteers.", "example_cloze": "他们在＿＿新的志愿者。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "募" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10579", "no": 10579, "hanzi": "招牌", "hanzi_official": "招牌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招牌", "pinyin": "zhāopai", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1pai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shop sign; signboard; signature (dish)", "example_zh": "那家饭馆的招牌很旧了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà jiā fànguǎn de zhāopai hěn jiùle。", "example_en": "That restaurant's sign is very old.", "example_cloze": "那家饭馆的＿＿很旧了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "牌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10580", "no": 10580, "hanzi": "招商", "hanzi_official": "招商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招商", "pinyin": "zhāoshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to attract investment; to seek business partners", "example_zh": "这个项目正在招商。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiàngmù zhèngzài zhāoshāng。", "example_en": "This project is attracting investment.", "example_cloze": "这个项目正在＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10581", "no": 10581, "hanzi": "招数", "hanzi_official": "招数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "招數", "pinyin": "zhāoshù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "move; trick; method", "example_zh": "他的招数真多，我每次都输。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhāoshù zhēn duō， wǒ měi cì dōu shū。", "example_en": "He has so many tricks; I lose every time.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿真多，我每次都输。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "招", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10582", "no": 10582, "hanzi": "朝气蓬勃", "hanzi_official": "朝气蓬勃", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朝氣蓬勃", "pinyin": "zhāoqì-péngbó", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1qi4-peng2bo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "full of youthful vigor; vigorous and energetic", "example_zh": "这些年轻人朝气蓬勃，工作很努力。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē niánqīng rén zhāoqì-péngbó， gōngzuò hěn nǔlì。", "example_en": "These young people are full of vigor and work very hard.", "example_cloze": "这些年轻人＿＿，工作很努力。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朝", "气", "蓬", "勃" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10583", "no": 10583, "hanzi": "朝三暮四", "hanzi_official": "朝三暮四", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朝三暮四", "pinyin": "zhāosān-mùsì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1san1-mu4si4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to keep changing one's mind; fickle", "example_zh": "他做事朝三暮四，大家都不放心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì zhāosān-mùsì， dàjiā dōu bú fàngxīn。", "example_en": "He is fickle in what he does, and no one feels at ease.", "example_cloze": "他做事＿＿，大家都不放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朝", "三", "暮", "四" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10584", "no": 10584, "hanzi": "朝夕相处", "hanzi_official": "朝夕相处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "朝夕相處", "pinyin": "zhāoxī-xiāngchǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao1xi1-xiang1chu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be together day and night; to spend all one's time together", "example_zh": "我们朝夕相处了三年，像一家人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhāoxī-xiāngchǔle sān nián， xiàng yì jiārén。", "example_en": "We spent three years together day and night, like one family.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了三年，像一家人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朝", "夕", "相", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10585", "no": 10585, "hanzi": "着迷", "hanzi_official": "着迷", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着迷", "pinyin": "zháomí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao2mi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be fascinated; to be crazy about", "example_zh": "弟弟对足球很着迷，天天都踢。", "example_pinyin": "Dìdi duì zúqiú hěn zháomí， tiān tiān dōu tī。", "example_en": "My younger brother is crazy about soccer and plays every day.", "example_cloze": "弟弟对足球很＿＿，天天都踢。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "迷" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10586", "no": 10586, "hanzi": "沼泽", "hanzi_official": "沼泽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "沼澤", "pinyin": "zhǎozé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao3ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "swamp; marsh", "example_zh": "那片沼泽很危险，别走过去。", "example_pinyin": "Nà piàn zhǎozé hěn wēixiǎn， bié zǒu guòqù。", "example_en": "That swamp is dangerous, so don't walk over there.", "example_cloze": "那片＿＿很危险，别走过去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "沼", "泽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10587", "no": 10587, "hanzi": "召集", "hanzi_official": "召集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "召集", "pinyin": "zhàojí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call together; to convene", "example_zh": "经理召集大家开会，讨论新计划。", "example_pinyin": "Jīnglǐ zhàojí dàjiā kāihuì， tǎolùn xīn jìhuà。", "example_en": "The manager called everyone together for a meeting to discuss the new plan.", "example_cloze": "经理＿＿大家开会，讨论新计划。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "召", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10588", "no": 10588, "hanzi": "兆头", "hanzi_official": "兆头", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "兆頭", "pinyin": "zhàotou", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4tou5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "omen; sign", "example_zh": "今天天气这么好，是个好兆头。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān tiānqì zhème hǎo， shì gè hǎo zhàotou。", "example_en": "The weather is so nice today; it's a good sign.", "example_cloze": "今天天气这么好，是个好＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兆", "头" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10589", "no": 10589, "hanzi": "照办", "hanzi_official": "照办", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照辦", "pinyin": "zhàobàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do as instructed; to act accordingly", "example_zh": "你说的我都照办，请放心。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ shuō de wǒ dōu zhàobàn， qǐng fàngxīn。", "example_en": "I'll do everything you said, so please don't worry.", "example_cloze": "你说的我都＿＿，请放心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "办" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10590", "no": 10590, "hanzi": "照常", "hanzi_official": "照常", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照常", "pinyin": "zhàocháng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、动", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as usual; to continue as normal", "example_zh": "外面下雨，比赛照常进行。", "example_pinyin": "Wàimiàn xià yǔ， bǐsài zhàocháng jìnxíng。", "example_en": "It's raining outside, but the match goes on as usual.", "example_cloze": "外面下雨，比赛＿＿进行。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "常" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10591", "no": 10591, "hanzi": "照例", "hanzi_official": "照例", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照例", "pinyin": "zhàolì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as a rule; as usual", "example_zh": "他照例六点起床，去公园跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàolì liù diǎn qǐchuáng， qù gōngyuán pǎobù。", "example_en": "As usual, he gets up at six and goes running in the park.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿六点起床，去公园跑步。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "例" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10592", "no": 10592, "hanzi": "照料", "hanzi_official": "照料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照料", "pinyin": "zhàoliào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4liao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take care of; to look after", "example_zh": "奶奶生病了，妈妈在家照料她。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai shēngbìngle， māma zài jiā zhàoliào tā。", "example_en": "Grandma is sick, so Mom is at home taking care of her.", "example_cloze": "奶奶生病了，妈妈在家＿＿她。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10593", "no": 10593, "hanzi": "照射", "hanzi_official": "照射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照射", "pinyin": "zhàoshè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shine on; to illuminate", "example_zh": "太阳照射在桌子上，很暖和。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng zhàoshè zài zhuōzi shàng， hěn nuǎnhuo。", "example_en": "The sun shines on the table, and it is warm.", "example_cloze": "太阳＿＿在桌子上，很暖和。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10594", "no": 10594, "hanzi": "照样", "hanzi_official": "照样", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照樣", "pinyin": "zhàoyàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4yang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副、动", "pos_en": [ "adverb", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as before; all the same; to do the same way", "example_zh": "雨很大，他照样出去跑步。", "example_pinyin": "Yǔ hěn dà， tā zhàoyàng chūqù pǎobù。", "example_en": "It's raining hard, but he still goes out running as before.", "example_cloze": "雨很大，他＿＿出去跑步。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "样" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10595", "no": 10595, "hanzi": "照耀", "hanzi_official": "照耀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "照耀", "pinyin": "zhàoyào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4yao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shine; to illuminate", "example_zh": "太阳照耀着大地，天气很暖和。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng zhàoyàozhe dàdì， tiānqì hěn nuǎnhuo。", "example_en": "The sun shines on the earth, and the weather is warm.", "example_cloze": "太阳＿＿着大地，天气很暖和。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "照", "耀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10596", "no": 10596, "hanzi": "罩", "hanzi_official": "罩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罩", "pinyin": "zhào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; a cover; a shade", "example_zh": "吃饭前把菜罩上，别让虫子进来。", "example_pinyin": "Chī fàn qián bǎ cài zhào shàng， bié ràng chóngzi jìnlái。", "example_en": "Cover the food before eating so the bugs don't get in.", "example_cloze": "吃饭前把菜＿＿上，别让虫子进来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10597", "no": 10597, "hanzi": "肇事", "hanzi_official": "肇事", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肇事", "pinyin": "zhàoshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhao4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cause an accident; to be responsible for a crash", "example_zh": "那辆汽车撞了人，司机肇事跑了。", "example_pinyin": "Nà liàng qìchē zhuàngle rén， sījī zhàoshì pǎole。", "example_en": "That car hit someone, and the driver fled after causing the accident.", "example_cloze": "那辆汽车撞了人，司机＿＿跑了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肇", "事" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10598", "no": 10598, "hanzi": "折腾", "hanzi_official": "折腾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "折騰", "pinyin": "zhēteng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe1teng5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to toss about; to do over and over; to wear out", "example_zh": "他折腾了半天，电脑还是不能用。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhētengle bàntiān， diànnǎo háishi bù néng yòng。", "example_en": "He fussed with it for ages, but the computer still doesn't work.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了半天，电脑还是不能用。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "tech" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折", "腾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10599", "no": 10599, "hanzi": "遮", "hanzi_official": "遮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遮", "pinyin": "zhē", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to block; to hide from view", "example_zh": "她用手遮住眼睛，怕太阳太亮。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng shǒu zhē zhù yǎnjing， pà tàiyáng tài liàng。", "example_en": "She covered her eyes with her hand, afraid the sun was too bright.", "example_cloze": "她用手＿＿住眼睛，怕太阳太亮。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10600", "no": 10600, "hanzi": "遮挡", "hanzi_official": "遮挡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遮擋", "pinyin": "zhēdǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe1dang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to block; to shelter; a cover", "example_zh": "前面的树遮挡了阳光，这里很凉快。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn de shù zhēdǎngle yángguāng， zhèlǐ hěn liángkuai。", "example_en": "The tree in front blocks the sunlight, so it is cool here.", "example_cloze": "前面的树＿＿了阳光，这里很凉快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遮", "挡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10601", "no": 10601, "hanzi": "遮盖", "hanzi_official": "遮盖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遮蓋", "pinyin": "zhēgài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe1gai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cover; to conceal", "example_zh": "雪遮盖了整片草地。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě zhēgàile zhěng piàn cǎodì。", "example_en": "Snow covered the whole lawn.", "example_cloze": "雪＿＿了整片草地。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遮", "盖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10602", "no": 10602, "hanzi": "折叠", "hanzi_official": "折叠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摺疊", "pinyin": "zhédié", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2die2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fold", "example_zh": "请把这张桌子折叠起来。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ zhè zhāng zhuōzi zhédié qǐlái。", "example_en": "Please fold up this table.", "example_cloze": "请把这张桌子＿＿起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折", "叠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10603", "no": 10603, "hanzi": "折合", "hanzi_official": "折合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "摺合", "pinyin": "zhéhé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to convert into; to amount to", "example_zh": "这些钱折合多少人民币？", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē qián zhéhé duōshao rénmínbì？", "example_en": "How much does this money amount to in RMB?", "example_cloze": "这些钱＿＿多少人民币？", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10604", "no": 10604, "hanzi": "折磨", "hanzi_official": "折磨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "折磨", "pinyin": "zhémó", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2mo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to torment; to torture", "example_zh": "牙疼折磨了他一整夜。", "example_pinyin": "Yá téng zhémóle tā yì zhěng yè。", "example_en": "The toothache tormented him all night.", "example_cloze": "牙疼＿＿了他一整夜。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折", "磨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10605", "no": 10605, "hanzi": "折射", "hanzi_official": "折射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "折射", "pinyin": "zhéshè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to refract; to reflect (indirectly)", "example_zh": "阳光在水面上折射出彩色的光。", "example_pinyin": "Yángguāng zài shuǐmiàn shàng zhéshè chū cǎisè de guāng。", "example_en": "Sunlight refracts on the water into colorful light.", "example_cloze": "阳光在水面上＿＿出彩色的光。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "折", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10606", "no": 10606, "hanzi": "哲理", "hanzi_official": "哲理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "哲理", "pinyin": "zhélǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhe2li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "philosophy; philosophical wisdom", "example_zh": "这个故事里有很多人生哲理。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi lǐ yǒu hěn duō rénshēng zhélǐ。", "example_en": "This story contains a lot of wisdom about life.", "example_cloze": "这个故事里有很多人生＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "哲", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10607", "no": 10607, "hanzi": "针锋相对", "hanzi_official": "针锋相对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "針鋒相對", "pinyin": "zhēnfēng-xiāngduì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1feng1-xiang1dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be in direct confrontation; tit for tat", "example_zh": "两个人针锋相对，谁也不让谁。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng ge rén zhēnfēng-xiāngduì, shéi yě bú ràng shéi.", "example_en": "The two were locked in confrontation, neither giving way.", "example_cloze": "两个人＿＿，谁也不让谁。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "针", "锋", "相", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10608", "no": 10608, "hanzi": "针灸", "hanzi_official": "针灸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鍼灸", "pinyin": "zhēnjiǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1jiu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "acupuncture and moxibustion", "example_zh": "奶奶每周都去做针灸。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai měi zhōu dōu qù zuò zhēnjiǔ。", "example_en": "Grandma goes for acupuncture every week.", "example_cloze": "奶奶每周都去做＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "针", "灸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10609", "no": 10609, "hanzi": "侦查", "hanzi_official": "侦查", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偵查", "pinyin": "zhēnchá", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1cha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to investigate; to scout", "example_zh": "警察正在侦查这个案子。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài zhēnchá zhège àn zi。", "example_en": "The police are investigating this case.", "example_cloze": "警察正在＿＿这个案子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侦", "查" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10610", "no": 10610, "hanzi": "侦探", "hanzi_official": "侦探", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "偵探", "pinyin": "zhēntàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1tan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to detect; detective", "example_zh": "他喜欢看侦探小说。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan kàn zhēntàn xiǎoshuō。", "example_en": "He likes reading detective novels.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢看＿＿小说。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "侦", "探" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10611", "no": 10611, "hanzi": "珍藏", "hanzi_official": "珍藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍藏", "pinyin": "zhēncáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1cang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to treasure and keep; a treasured collection", "example_zh": "这本旧书他珍藏了很多年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn jiù shū tā zhēncángle hěn duō nián。", "example_en": "He has treasured this old book for many years.", "example_cloze": "这本旧书他＿＿了很多年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10612", "no": 10612, "hanzi": "珍视", "hanzi_official": "珍视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍視", "pinyin": "zhēnshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cherish; to value highly", "example_zh": "我们要珍视身边的每一个人。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhēnshì shēnbiān de měi yí gè rén。", "example_en": "We should cherish everyone around us.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿身边的每一个人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10613", "no": 10613, "hanzi": "珍稀", "hanzi_official": "珍稀", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍稀", "pinyin": "zhēnxī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "rare and precious", "example_zh": "这种鸟非常珍稀。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng niǎo fēicháng zhēnxī。", "example_en": "This kind of bird is very rare.", "example_cloze": "这种鸟非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "稀" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10614", "no": 10614, "hanzi": "珍重", "hanzi_official": "珍重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "珍重", "pinyin": "zhēnzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take good care of oneself; to cherish", "example_zh": "路上小心，多多珍重。", "example_pinyin": "Lùshang xiǎoxīn， duō duō zhēnzhòng。", "example_en": "Be careful on the road and take good care of yourself.", "example_cloze": "路上小心，多多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "珍", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10615", "no": 10615, "hanzi": "真空", "hanzi_official": "真空", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真空", "pinyin": "zhēnkōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1kong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vacuum; (attributive) vacuum-packed", "example_zh": "这个杯子的里面是真空。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bēizi de lǐmiàn shì zhēnkōng。", "example_en": "The inside of this cup is a vacuum.", "example_cloze": "这个杯子的里面是＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "空" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10616", "no": 10616, "hanzi": "真理", "hanzi_official": "真理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真理", "pinyin": "zhēnlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "truth", "example_zh": "他一生都在追求真理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìshēng dōu zài zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ。", "example_en": "He spent his whole life seeking the truth.", "example_cloze": "他一生都在追求＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10617", "no": 10617, "hanzi": "真情", "hanzi_official": "真情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真情", "pinyin": "zhēnqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "true feelings; genuine affection", "example_zh": "这首歌写出了人间真情。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shǒu gē xiě chūle rénjiān zhēnqíng。", "example_en": "This song expresses true human feeling.", "example_cloze": "这首歌写出了人间＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10618", "no": 10618, "hanzi": "真是", "hanzi_official": "真是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真是", "pinyin": "zhēnshi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1shi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "really is; indeed (often expressing feeling)", "example_zh": "你真是帮了我大忙。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ zhēnshi bāngle wǒ dà máng。", "example_en": "You really did me a big favor.", "example_cloze": "你＿＿帮了我大忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10619", "no": 10619, "hanzi": "真心", "hanzi_official": "真心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真心", "pinyin": "zhēnxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sincere heart; sincerity; true feelings", "example_zh": "我看出他对你的真心。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ kàn chū tā duì nǐ de zhēnxīn。", "example_en": "I can see his sincere feelings for you.", "example_cloze": "我看出他对你的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10620", "no": 10620, "hanzi": "真挚", "hanzi_official": "真挚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "真摯", "pinyin": "zhēnzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sincere; genuine", "example_zh": "她给了我一份真挚的友情。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěile wǒ yí fèn zhēnzhì de yǒuqíng。", "example_en": "She gave me a sincere friendship.", "example_cloze": "她给了我一份＿＿的友情。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "真", "挚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10621", "no": 10621, "hanzi": "斟酌", "hanzi_official": "斟酌", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "斟酌", "pinyin": "zhēnzhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen1zhuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to weigh up; to consider carefully; to deliberate", "example_zh": "这件事你要仔细斟酌再做决定。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì nǐ yào zǐxì zhēnzhuó zài zuò juédìng。", "example_en": "You should think this matter over carefully before deciding.", "example_cloze": "这件事你要仔细＿＿再做决定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "斟", "酌" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10622", "no": 10622, "hanzi": "诊所", "hanzi_official": "诊所", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "診所", "pinyin": "zhěnsuǒ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen3suo3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clinic", "example_zh": "他感冒了，去附近的诊所看病。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gǎnmàole， qù fùjìn de zhěnsuǒ kànbìng。", "example_en": "He caught a cold and went to the nearby clinic to see a doctor.", "example_cloze": "他感冒了，去附近的＿＿看病。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诊", "所" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10623", "no": 10623, "hanzi": "枕", "hanzi_official": "枕", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "枕", "pinyin": "zhěn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rest one's head on; to pillow", "example_zh": "他枕着胳膊在沙发上睡着了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhěnzhe gēbo zài shāfā shàng shuìzhele。", "example_en": "He fell asleep on the sofa with his head resting on his arm.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着胳膊在沙发上睡着了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "枕" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10624", "no": 10624, "hanzi": "阵地", "hanzi_official": "阵地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陣地", "pinyin": "zhèndì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "position; front; stronghold", "example_zh": "士兵们守住了自己的阵地。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men shǒu zhùle zìjǐ de zhèndì。", "example_en": "The soldiers held their position.", "example_cloze": "士兵们守住了自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阵", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10625", "no": 10625, "hanzi": "阵容", "hanzi_official": "阵容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陣容", "pinyin": "zhènróng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lineup; team; cast", "example_zh": "这次比赛的阵容非常强大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì bǐsài de zhènróng fēicháng qiángdà。", "example_en": "The lineup for this match is very strong.", "example_cloze": "这次比赛的＿＿非常强大。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阵", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10626", "no": 10626, "hanzi": "阵营", "hanzi_official": "阵营", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "陣營", "pinyin": "zhènyíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4ying2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "camp; group; side", "example_zh": "他们两个人站在不同的阵营。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen liǎng gè rén zhàn zài bù tóng de zhènyíng。", "example_en": "The two of them stand in different camps.", "example_cloze": "他们两个人站在不同的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阵", "营" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10627", "no": 10627, "hanzi": "振动", "hanzi_official": "振动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "振動", "pinyin": "zhèndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vibrate; vibration", "example_zh": "手机一振动，他就拿起来看。", "example_pinyin": "Shǒujī yí zhèndòng， tā jiù ná qǐlái kàn。", "example_en": "As soon as his phone vibrated, he picked it up to look.", "example_cloze": "手机一＿＿，他就拿起来看。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "振", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10628", "no": 10628, "hanzi": "振奋", "hanzi_official": "振奋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "振奮", "pinyin": "zhènfèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4fen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "inspiring; to inspire; to lift (one's spirits)", "example_zh": "这个好消息让大家都很振奋。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège hǎo xiāoxi ràng dàjiā dōu hěn zhènfèn。", "example_en": "This good news lifted everyone's spirits.", "example_cloze": "这个好消息让大家都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "振", "奋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10629", "no": 10629, "hanzi": "振兴", "hanzi_official": "振兴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "振興", "pinyin": "zhènxīng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4xing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to revitalize; to promote; to develop vigorously", "example_zh": "政府想振兴这个小镇的经济。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ xiǎng zhènxīng zhège xiǎo zhèn de jīngjì。", "example_en": "The government wants to revitalize this small town's economy.", "example_cloze": "政府想＿＿这个小镇的经济。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "振", "兴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10630", "no": 10630, "hanzi": "振作", "hanzi_official": "振作", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "振作", "pinyin": "zhènzuò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4zuo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cheer up; to pull oneself together; in high spirits", "example_zh": "别难过了，你要振作起来。", "example_pinyin": "Bié nánguòle， nǐ yào zhènzuò qǐlái。", "example_en": "Don't be sad; you need to pull yourself together.", "example_cloze": "别难过了，你要＿＿起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "振", "作" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10631", "no": 10631, "hanzi": "震", "hanzi_official": "震", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "震", "pinyin": "zhèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake; to quake; to shock", "example_zh": "巨大的声音震得我耳朵疼。", "example_pinyin": "Jùdà de shēngyīn zhèn de wǒ ěrduo téng。", "example_en": "The huge noise shook my ears so much they hurt.", "example_cloze": "巨大的声音＿＿得我耳朵疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "震" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10632", "no": 10632, "hanzi": "震荡", "hanzi_official": "震荡", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "震盪", "pinyin": "zhèndàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake; to vibrate; to fluctuate", "example_zh": "这个消息让市场震荡了好几天。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi ràng shìchǎng zhèndàngle hǎo jǐ tiān。", "example_en": "This news made the market fluctuate for several days.", "example_cloze": "这个消息让市场＿＿了好几天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "震", "荡" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10633", "no": 10633, "hanzi": "震动", "hanzi_official": "震动", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "震動", "pinyin": "zhèndòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4dong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shake; to vibrate; to shock", "example_zh": "火车经过时，房子都震动了。", "example_pinyin": "Huǒchē jīngguò shí， fángzi dōu zhèndòngle。", "example_en": "When the train passed, the whole house shook.", "example_cloze": "火车经过时，房子都＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "震", "动" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10634", "no": 10634, "hanzi": "震撼", "hanzi_official": "震撼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "震撼", "pinyin": "zhènhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4han4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to shock; to move deeply; breathtaking", "example_zh": "那部电影让我非常震撼。", "example_pinyin": "Nà bù diànyǐng ràng wǒ fēicháng zhènhàn。", "example_en": "That movie really shocked and moved me.", "example_cloze": "那部电影让我非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "震", "撼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10635", "no": 10635, "hanzi": "震惊", "hanzi_official": "震惊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "震驚", "pinyin": "zhènjīng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4jing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "shocked; to be shocked; to astonish", "example_zh": "听到这个消息，大家都很震惊。", "example_pinyin": "Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi， dàjiā dōu hěn zhènjīng。", "example_en": "Hearing this news, everyone was shocked.", "example_cloze": "听到这个消息，大家都很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "震", "惊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10636", "no": 10636, "hanzi": "镇定", "hanzi_official": "镇定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鎮定", "pinyin": "zhèndìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm; composed; to calm down", "example_zh": "遇到危险时，他表现得很镇定。", "example_pinyin": "Yùdào wēixiǎn shí， tā biǎoxiàn de hěn zhèndìng。", "example_en": "When facing danger, he stayed very calm.", "example_cloze": "遇到危险时，他表现得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "镇", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10637", "no": 10637, "hanzi": "镇静", "hanzi_official": "镇静", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鎮靜", "pinyin": "zhènjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhen4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "calm; cool-headed; to calm (someone)", "example_zh": "医生先让病人镇静下来。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng xiān ràng bìngrén zhènjìng xiàlái。", "example_en": "The doctor first helped the patient calm down.", "example_cloze": "医生先让病人＿＿下来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "镇", "静" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10638", "no": 10638, "hanzi": "正月", "hanzi_official": "正月", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正月", "pinyin": "zhēngyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the first month of the lunar year", "example_zh": "正月里，家家都忙着过年。", "example_pinyin": "Zhēngyuè lǐ， jiā jiā dōu mángzhe guònián。", "example_en": "In the first lunar month, every family is busy celebrating the New Year.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里，家家都忙着过年。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "月" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10639", "no": 10639, "hanzi": "争辩", "hanzi_official": "争辩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭辯", "pinyin": "zhēngbiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1bian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to argue; to debate; to dispute", "example_zh": "他们为一件小事争辩了半天。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen wèi yí jiàn xiǎo shì zhēngbiànle bàntiān。", "example_en": "They argued for ages over a trivial matter.", "example_cloze": "他们为一件小事＿＿了半天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "辩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10640", "no": 10640, "hanzi": "争端", "hanzi_official": "争端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭端", "pinyin": "zhēngduān", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1duan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dispute; conflict; controversy", "example_zh": "两国希望通过谈话解决争端。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng guó xīwàng tōngguò tánhuà jiějué zhēngduān。", "example_en": "The two countries hope to settle the dispute through talks.", "example_cloze": "两国希望通过谈话解决＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10641", "no": 10641, "hanzi": "争分夺秒", "hanzi_official": "争分夺秒", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭分奪秒", "pinyin": "zhēngfēn-duómiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1fen1-duo2miao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to race against time; to make every minute count", "example_zh": "为了按时完成工作，大家争分夺秒地干。", "example_pinyin": "Wèile ànshí wánchéng gōngzuò， dàjiā zhēngfēn-duómiǎo de gàn。", "example_en": "To finish the work on time, everyone races against the clock.", "example_cloze": "为了按时完成工作，大家＿＿地干。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "分", "夺", "秒" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10642", "no": 10642, "hanzi": "争光", "hanzi_official": "争光", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭光", "pinyin": "zhēngguāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1guang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to win honor (for someone); to bring glory", "example_zh": "他努力比赛，想为国家争光。", "example_pinyin": "Tā nǔlì bǐsài， xiǎng wèi guójiā zhēngguāng。", "example_en": "He works hard in the competition, wanting to win honor for his country.", "example_cloze": "他努力比赛，想为国家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "光" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10643", "no": 10643, "hanzi": "争气", "hanzi_official": "争气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭氣", "pinyin": "zhēngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to try hard to do well; to live up to expectations", "example_zh": "孩子很争气，考上了好大学。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi hěn zhēngqì， kǎo shàngle hǎo dàxué。", "example_en": "The child did himself proud and got into a good university.", "example_cloze": "孩子很＿＿，考上了好大学。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "school" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10644", "no": 10644, "hanzi": "争先恐后", "hanzi_official": "争先恐后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭先恐後", "pinyin": "zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1xian1-kong3hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to vie with one another; to rush to be first", "example_zh": "车一停，人们争先恐后地上了车。", "example_pinyin": "Chē yì tíng， rén men zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu de shàngle chē。", "example_en": "As soon as the bus stopped, people rushed to get on.", "example_cloze": "车一停，人们＿＿地上了车。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "先", "恐", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10645", "no": 10645, "hanzi": "争相", "hanzi_official": "争相", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭相", "pinyin": "zhēngxiāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1xiang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to compete to; to rush to (do something)", "example_zh": "新产品一出来，大家争相购买。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn chǎnpǐn yì chūlái， dàjiā zhēngxiāng gòumǎi。", "example_en": "As soon as the new product came out, everyone rushed to buy it.", "example_cloze": "新产品一出来，大家＿＿购买。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "相" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10646", "no": 10646, "hanzi": "争执", "hanzi_official": "争执", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爭執", "pinyin": "zhēngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to argue; to dispute; argument", "example_zh": "他们为一件小事争执了很久。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen wèi yí jiàn xiǎo shì zhēngzhíle hěn jiǔ。", "example_en": "They argued for a long time over a small matter.", "example_cloze": "他们为一件小事＿＿了很久。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "争", "执" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10647", "no": 10647, "hanzi": "征", "hanzi_official": "征", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徵", "pinyin": "zhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to recruit; to levy; to collect; to ask for", "example_zh": "学校正在征志愿者帮忙。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào zhèngzài zhēng zhìyuànzhě bāngmáng。", "example_en": "The school is recruiting volunteers to help.", "example_cloze": "学校正在＿＿志愿者帮忙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "征" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10648", "no": 10648, "hanzi": "征服", "hanzi_official": "征服", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "征服", "pinyin": "zhēngfú", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to conquer; to overcome; to win over", "example_zh": "他靠努力征服了所有困难。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kào nǔlì zhēngfúle suǒyǒu kùnnan。", "example_en": "Through hard work he overcame all the difficulties.", "example_cloze": "他靠努力＿＿了所有困难。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "征", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10649", "no": 10649, "hanzi": "征集", "hanzi_official": "征集", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徵集", "pinyin": "zhēngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collect; to solicit; to call for", "example_zh": "电视台正在征集观众的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshìtái zhèngzài zhēngjí guānzhòng de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "The TV station is collecting viewers' opinions.", "example_cloze": "电视台正在＿＿观众的意见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "征", "集" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10650", "no": 10650, "hanzi": "征收", "hanzi_official": "征收", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "徵收", "pinyin": "zhēngshōu", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1shou1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to levy; to collect (a tax, fee)", "example_zh": "政府开始征收新的环境保护费。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ kāishǐ zhēngshōu xīn de huánjìng bǎohù fèi。", "example_en": "The government began levying a new environmental protection fee.", "example_cloze": "政府开始＿＿新的环境保护费。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "征", "收" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10651", "no": 10651, "hanzi": "挣扎", "hanzi_official": "挣扎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "掙扎", "pinyin": "zhēngzhá", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1zha2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to struggle; to flounder", "example_zh": "鱼在岸上不停地挣扎。", "example_pinyin": "Yú zài àn shàng bù tíng de zhēngzhá。", "example_en": "The fish kept struggling on the shore.", "example_cloze": "鱼在岸上不停地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "挣", "扎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10652", "no": 10652, "hanzi": "症结", "hanzi_official": "症结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "癥結", "pinyin": "zhēngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crux; the key problem", "example_zh": "问题的症结在于大家不沟通。", "example_pinyin": "Wèntí de zhēngjié zàiyú dàjiā bù gōutōng。", "example_en": "The crux of the problem is that no one communicates.", "example_cloze": "问题的＿＿在于大家不沟通。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "症", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10653", "no": 10653, "hanzi": "蒸", "hanzi_official": "蒸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒸", "pinyin": "zhēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to steam", "example_zh": "妈妈在厨房里蒸鱼。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zài chúfáng lǐ zhēng yú。", "example_en": "Mom is steaming fish in the kitchen.", "example_cloze": "妈妈在厨房里＿＿鱼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蒸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10654", "no": 10654, "hanzi": "蒸发", "hanzi_official": "蒸发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蒸發", "pinyin": "zhēngfā", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng1fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to evaporate; to turn into vapor", "example_zh": "太阳一出来，地上的水很快就蒸发了。", "example_pinyin": "Tàiyáng yì chūlái， de shàng de shuǐ hěn kuài jiù zhēngfāle。", "example_en": "Once the sun came out, the water on the ground quickly evaporated.", "example_cloze": "太阳一出来，地上的水很快就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蒸", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10655", "no": 10655, "hanzi": "拯救", "hanzi_official": "拯救", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拯救", "pinyin": "zhěngjiù", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3jiu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to save; to rescue", "example_zh": "医生们努力拯救这个病人。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng men nǔlì zhěngjiù zhège bìngrén。", "example_en": "The doctors worked hard to save this patient.", "example_cloze": "医生们努力＿＿这个病人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拯", "救" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10656", "no": 10656, "hanzi": "整顿", "hanzi_official": "整顿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整頓", "pinyin": "zhěngdùn", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3dun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rectify; to reorganize; to clean up", "example_zh": "公司决定整顿工作纪律。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī juédìng zhěngdùn gōngzuò jìlǜ。", "example_en": "The company decided to tighten up work discipline.", "example_cloze": "公司决定＿＿工作纪律。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "顿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10657", "no": 10657, "hanzi": "整合", "hanzi_official": "整合", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整合", "pinyin": "zhěnghé", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to integrate; to combine into one", "example_zh": "我们要整合各种资源，提高效率。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhěnghé gèzhǒng zīyuán， tígāo xiàolǜ。", "example_en": "We need to integrate various resources to improve efficiency.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿各种资源，提高效率。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "合" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10658", "no": 10658, "hanzi": "整洁", "hanzi_official": "整洁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整潔", "pinyin": "zhěngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "neat and clean; tidy", "example_zh": "他的房间总是很整洁。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de fángjiān zǒngshì hěn zhěngjié。", "example_en": "His room is always neat and clean.", "example_cloze": "他的房间总是很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "洁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10659", "no": 10659, "hanzi": "整数", "hanzi_official": "整数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整數", "pinyin": "zhěngshù", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whole number; integer", "example_zh": "请把答案写成一个整数。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ dá’àn xiě chéng yí gè zhěngshù。", "example_en": "Please write the answer as a whole number.", "example_cloze": "请把答案写成一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10660", "no": 10660, "hanzi": "整治", "hanzi_official": "整治", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "整治", "pinyin": "zhěngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng3zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to renovate; to clean up; to punish", "example_zh": "政府正在整治这条河。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zhěngzhì zhè tiáo hé。", "example_en": "The government is cleaning up this river.", "example_cloze": "政府正在＿＿这条河。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "整", "治" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10661", "no": 10661, "hanzi": "正版", "hanzi_official": "正版", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正版", "pinyin": "zhèngbǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4ban3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "genuine copy; authentic edition (not pirated)", "example_zh": "这本书是正版，价格贵一点。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū shì zhèngbǎn， jiàgé guì yì diǎn。", "example_en": "This book is a genuine copy, so it costs a bit more.", "example_cloze": "这本书是＿＿，价格贵一点。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "版" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10662", "no": 10662, "hanzi": "正当", "hanzi_official": "正当", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正當", "pinyin": "zhèngdàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4dang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "proper; legitimate; justified", "example_zh": "他这样做有正当的理由。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèyàng zuò yǒu zhèngdàng de lǐyóu。", "example_en": "He has a legitimate reason for doing this.", "example_cloze": "他这样做有＿＿的理由。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "当" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10663", "no": 10663, "hanzi": "正经", "hanzi_official": "正经", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正經", "pinyin": "zhèngjing", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4jing5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "decent; serious; proper", "example_zh": "他是个正经人，每天认真工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì gè zhèngjing rén， měi tiān rènzhēn gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He is a decent person who works hard every day.", "example_cloze": "他是个＿＿人，每天认真工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "经" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10664", "no": 10664, "hanzi": "正能量", "hanzi_official": "正能量", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正能量", "pinyin": "zhèngnéngliàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4neng2liang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "positive energy; uplifting influence", "example_zh": "这部电影给人很多正能量。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng gěi rén hěn duō zhèngnéngliàng。", "example_en": "This movie gives people a lot of positive energy.", "example_cloze": "这部电影给人很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "能", "量" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10665", "no": 10665, "hanzi": "正气", "hanzi_official": "正气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正氣", "pinyin": "zhèngqì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "upright spirit; moral integrity", "example_zh": "他一身正气，大家都相信他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìshēn zhèngqì， dàjiā dōu xiāngxìn tā。", "example_en": "He is full of moral integrity, and everyone trusts him.", "example_cloze": "他一身＿＿，大家都相信他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10666", "no": 10666, "hanzi": "正视", "hanzi_official": "正视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正視", "pinyin": "zhèngshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to face squarely; to confront (a problem)", "example_zh": "我们要正视自己的问题。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhèngshì zìjǐ de wèntí。", "example_en": "We need to face our own problems squarely.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿自己的问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10667", "no": 10667, "hanzi": "正直", "hanzi_official": "正直", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正直", "pinyin": "zhèngzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honest; upright", "example_zh": "他为人正直，从不骗人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā wéirén zhèngzhí， cóng bú piàn rén。", "example_en": "He is honest and never deceives anyone.", "example_cloze": "他为人＿＿，从不骗人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "直" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10668", "no": 10668, "hanzi": "正宗", "hanzi_official": "正宗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "正宗", "pinyin": "zhèngzōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4zong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "authentic; genuine (of food, style); authentic product", "example_zh": "这家饭馆的菜很正宗。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài hěn zhèngzōng。", "example_en": "The food at this restaurant is very authentic.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆的菜很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "正", "宗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10669", "no": 10669, "hanzi": "证券", "hanzi_official": "证券", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "證券", "pinyin": "zhèngquàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4quan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "securities; negotiable instruments", "example_zh": "他在证券公司工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhèngquàn gōngsī gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He works at a securities company.", "example_cloze": "他在＿＿公司工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "证", "券" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10670", "no": 10670, "hanzi": "证人", "hanzi_official": "证人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "證人", "pinyin": "zhèngrén", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "witness", "example_zh": "警察找到了一个证人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhǎo dàole yí gè zhèngrén。", "example_en": "The police found a witness.", "example_cloze": "警察找到了一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "证", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10671", "no": 10671, "hanzi": "郑重", "hanzi_official": "郑重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鄭重", "pinyin": "zhèngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solemn; serious; earnest", "example_zh": "他郑重地向大家道歉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhèngzhòng de xiàng dàjiā dàoqiàn。", "example_en": "He solemnly apologized to everyone.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿地向大家道歉。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "郑", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10672", "no": 10672, "hanzi": "政党", "hanzi_official": "政党", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "政黨", "pinyin": "zhèngdǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4dang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "political party", "example_zh": "这个国家有几个大政党。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège guójiā yǒu jǐ gè dà zhèngdǎng。", "example_en": "This country has several major political parties.", "example_cloze": "这个国家有几个大＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "政", "党" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10673", "no": 10673, "hanzi": "政权", "hanzi_official": "政权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "政權", "pinyin": "zhèngquán", "pinyin_numbered": "zheng4quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "political power; regime", "example_zh": "新的政权很快建立了。", "example_pinyin": "Xīn de zhèngquán hěn kuài jiànlìle。", "example_en": "The new regime was established quickly.", "example_cloze": "新的＿＿很快建立了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "政", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10674", "no": 10674, "hanzi": "之", "hanzi_official": "之2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "之", "pinyin": "zhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "it; him; her; them (object pronoun, literary)", "example_zh": "这本书很有趣，我很喜欢之。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù， wǒ hěn xǐhuan zhī。", "example_en": "This book is very interesting, and I like it a lot.", "example_cloze": "这本书很有趣，我很喜欢＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 4, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10675", "no": 10675, "hanzi": "之际", "hanzi_official": "之际", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "之際", "pinyin": "zhījì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "at the time of; on the occasion of", "example_zh": "毕业之际，大家都很难过。", "example_pinyin": "Bìyè zhījì， dàjiā dōu hěn nánguò。", "example_en": "At graduation time, everyone felt sad.", "example_cloze": "毕业＿＿，大家都很难过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "school" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "之", "际" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10676", "no": 10676, "hanzi": "支架", "hanzi_official": "支架", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支架", "pinyin": "zhījià", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1jia4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "support; stand; bracket; to support", "example_zh": "请把手机放在支架上。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ shǒujī fàng zài zhījià shàng。", "example_en": "Please put the phone on the stand.", "example_cloze": "请把手机放在＿＿上。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "架" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10677", "no": 10677, "hanzi": "支流", "hanzi_official": "支流", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支流", "pinyin": "zhīliú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tributary; branch stream", "example_zh": "这条河有很多支流。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé yǒu hěn duō zhīliú。", "example_en": "This river has many tributaries.", "example_cloze": "这条河有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "流" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10678", "no": 10678, "hanzi": "支配", "hanzi_official": "支配", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支配", "pinyin": "zhīpèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1pei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to control; to dominate; to allocate", "example_zh": "他不想让别人支配自己的生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù xiǎng ràng biérén zhīpèi zìjǐ de shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He doesn't want others to control his life.", "example_cloze": "他不想让别人＿＿自己的生活。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "配" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10679", "no": 10679, "hanzi": "支票", "hanzi_official": "支票", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支票", "pinyin": "zhīpiào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1piao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "check (bank draft)", "example_zh": "他给我开了一张支票。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi wǒ kāile yì zhāng zhīpiào。", "example_en": "He wrote me a check.", "example_cloze": "他给我开了一张＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "票" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10680", "no": 10680, "hanzi": "支援", "hanzi_official": "支援", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支援", "pinyin": "zhīyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to support; to assist; to send aid", "example_zh": "大家都来支援这个项目。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā dōu lái zhīyuán zhège xiàngmù。", "example_en": "Everyone came to support this project.", "example_cloze": "大家都来＿＿这个项目。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "援" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10681", "no": 10681, "hanzi": "支柱", "hanzi_official": "支柱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "支柱", "pinyin": "zhīzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pillar; mainstay; support", "example_zh": "他是家里的经济支柱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì jiā lǐ de jīngjì zhīzhù。", "example_en": "He is the family's financial pillar.", "example_cloze": "他是家里的经济＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "支", "柱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10682", "no": 10682, "hanzi": "芝麻", "hanzi_official": "芝麻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "芝麻", "pinyin": "zhīma", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1ma5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sesame; sesame seed", "example_zh": "这个面包上有很多芝麻。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège miànbāo shàng yǒu hěn duō zhīma。", "example_en": "There is a lot of sesame on this bread.", "example_cloze": "这个面包上有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "芝", "麻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10683", "no": 10683, "hanzi": "知己", "hanzi_official": "知己", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "知己", "pinyin": "zhījǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1ji3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、名", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "close friend; intimate; understanding", "example_zh": "他是我多年的知己。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒ duō nián de zhījǐ。", "example_en": "He has been my close friend for many years.", "example_cloze": "他是我多年的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "知", "己" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10684", "no": 10684, "hanzi": "知觉", "hanzi_official": "知觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "知覺", "pinyin": "zhījué", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "consciousness; perception", "example_zh": "他摔倒后失去了知觉。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuāi dào hòu shīqùle zhījué。", "example_en": "He lost consciousness after falling.", "example_cloze": "他摔倒后失去了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "知", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10685", "no": 10685, "hanzi": "知识分子", "hanzi_official": "知识分子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "知識分子", "pinyin": "zhīshi fènzǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1shi5 fen4zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intellectual; educated person", "example_zh": "他父亲是一位知识分子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā fùqīn shì yí wèi zhīshi fènzǐ。", "example_en": "His father is an intellectual.", "example_cloze": "他父亲是一位＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-5-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-5-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "知", "识", "分", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10686", "no": 10686, "hanzi": "知足", "hanzi_official": "知足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "知足", "pinyin": "zhīzú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "content; satisfied with what one has", "example_zh": "她很知足，从不抱怨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā hěn zhīzú， cóng bú bàoyuàn。", "example_en": "She is content and never complains.", "example_cloze": "她很＿＿，从不抱怨。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "知", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10687", "no": 10687, "hanzi": "知足常乐", "hanzi_official": "知足常乐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "知足常樂", "pinyin": "zhīzú-chánglè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1zu2-chang2le4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "happiness lies in contentment", "example_zh": "爷爷常说知足常乐。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye cháng shuō zhīzú-chánglè。", "example_en": "Grandpa often says that happiness lies in contentment.", "example_cloze": "爷爷常说＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "知", "足", "常", "乐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10688", "no": 10688, "hanzi": "肢体", "hanzi_official": "肢体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "肢體", "pinyin": "zhītǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "limbs; body", "example_zh": "运动让肢体更加灵活。", "example_pinyin": "Yùndòng ràng zhītǐ gèngjiā línghuó。", "example_en": "Exercise makes the limbs more flexible.", "example_cloze": "运动让＿＿更加灵活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肢", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10689", "no": 10689, "hanzi": "织", "hanzi_official": "织", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "織", "pinyin": "zhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to knit; to weave", "example_zh": "奶奶给我织了一件毛衣。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai gěi wǒ zhīle yí jiàn máoyī。", "example_en": "Grandma knitted me a sweater.", "example_cloze": "奶奶给我＿＿了一件毛衣。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "织" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10690", "no": 10690, "hanzi": "执法", "hanzi_official": "执法", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "執法", "pinyin": "zhífǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2fa3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to enforce the law", "example_zh": "警察执法必须公平。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhífǎ bìxū gōngpíng。", "example_en": "Police must enforce the law fairly.", "example_cloze": "警察＿＿必须公平。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "执", "法" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10691", "no": 10691, "hanzi": "执意", "hanzi_official": "执意", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "執意", "pinyin": "zhíyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "insistently; stubbornly determined", "example_zh": "他执意要自己开车去。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhíyì yào zìjǐ kāichē qù。", "example_en": "He insisted on driving there himself.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿要自己开车去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "执", "意" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10692", "no": 10692, "hanzi": "执照", "hanzi_official": "执照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "執照", "pinyin": "zhízhào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "license; permit", "example_zh": "他去年拿到了驾驶执照。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qùnián ná dàole jiàshǐ zhízhào。", "example_en": "He got his driver's license last year.", "example_cloze": "他去年拿到了驾驶＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "执", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10693", "no": 10693, "hanzi": "执着", "hanzi_official": "执着", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "執着", "pinyin": "zhízhuó", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2zhuo2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "persistent; devoted; stubbornly persistent", "example_zh": "她对梦想非常执着。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì mèngxiǎng fēicháng zhízhuó。", "example_en": "She is very persistent about her dreams.", "example_cloze": "她对梦想非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "执", "着" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10694", "no": 10694, "hanzi": "直达", "hanzi_official": "直达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直達", "pinyin": "zhídá", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to go direct; to run nonstop; direct (route)", "example_zh": "这趟车直达机场，中间不停。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tàng chē zhídá jīchǎng， zhōngjiān bù tíng。", "example_en": "This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping.", "example_cloze": "这趟车＿＿机场，中间不停。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10695", "no": 10695, "hanzi": "直观", "hanzi_official": "直观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直觀", "pinyin": "zhíguān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intuitive; direct and clear", "example_zh": "这张图很直观，一看就懂。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng tú hěn zhíguān， yí kàn jiù dǒng。", "example_en": "This picture is very intuitive; you understand it at a glance.", "example_cloze": "这张图很＿＿，一看就懂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10696", "no": 10696, "hanzi": "直径", "hanzi_official": "直径", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直徑", "pinyin": "zhíjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diameter", "example_zh": "这个圆的直径是十厘米。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yuán de zhíjìng shì shí límǐ。", "example_en": "The diameter of this circle is ten centimeters.", "example_cloze": "这个圆的＿＿是十厘米。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "径" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10697", "no": 10697, "hanzi": "直觉", "hanzi_official": "直觉", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直覺", "pinyin": "zhíjué", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2jue2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intuition; instinct", "example_zh": "我的直觉告诉我他在说谎。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de zhíjué gàosu wǒ tā zài shuōhuǎng。", "example_en": "My intuition tells me he is lying.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿告诉我他在说谎。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "觉" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10698", "no": 10698, "hanzi": "直升机", "hanzi_official": "直升机", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直升機", "pinyin": "zhíshēngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2sheng1ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "helicopter", "example_zh": "直升机在山顶上空飞过。", "example_pinyin": "Zhíshēngjī zài shāndǐng shàngkōng fēiguo。", "example_en": "A helicopter flew over the mountain top.", "example_cloze": "＿＿在山顶上空飞过。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "升", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10699", "no": 10699, "hanzi": "直视", "hanzi_official": "直视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直視", "pinyin": "zhíshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look straight at; to face directly", "example_zh": "他不敢直视我的眼睛。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bù gǎn zhíshì wǒ de yǎnjing。", "example_en": "He doesn't dare look me straight in the eye.", "example_cloze": "他不敢＿＿我的眼睛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10700", "no": 10700, "hanzi": "直辖市", "hanzi_official": "直辖市", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直轄市", "pinyin": "zhíxiáshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2xia2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "municipality directly under the central government", "example_zh": "这个城市很大，是一个直辖市。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì hěn dà， shì yí gè zhíxiáshì。", "example_en": "This city is very big; it is a municipality directly under the central government.", "example_cloze": "这个城市很大，是一个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "辖", "市" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10701", "no": 10701, "hanzi": "直线", "hanzi_official": "直线", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直線", "pinyin": "zhíxiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2xian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "straight line; straight", "example_zh": "从这里画一条直线到那边。", "example_pinyin": "Cóng zhèlǐ huà yì tiáo zhíxiàn dào nàbiān。", "example_en": "Draw a straight line from here to over there.", "example_cloze": "从这里画一条＿＿到那边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "线" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10702", "no": 10702, "hanzi": "直至", "hanzi_official": "直至", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "直至", "pinyin": "zhízhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "until; up to", "example_zh": "他一直等到深夜，直至她回家。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí děngdào shēnyè， zhízhì tā huí jiā。", "example_en": "He waited until late at night, until she came home.", "example_cloze": "他一直等到深夜，＿＿她回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "直", "至" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10703", "no": 10703, "hanzi": "值钱", "hanzi_official": "值钱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "值錢", "pinyin": "zhíqián", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2qian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "valuable; worth money", "example_zh": "这块手表很旧，但非常值钱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài shǒubiǎo hěn jiù， dàn fēicháng zhíqián。", "example_en": "This watch is old but very valuable.", "example_cloze": "这块手表很旧，但非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "值", "钱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10704", "no": 10704, "hanzi": "职称", "hanzi_official": "职称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職稱", "pinyin": "zhíchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "professional title; job title", "example_zh": "他今年评上了高级职称。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jīnnián píng shàngle gāojí zhíchēng。", "example_en": "He was awarded a senior professional title this year.", "example_cloze": "他今年评上了高级＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10705", "no": 10705, "hanzi": "职能", "hanzi_official": "职能", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "職能", "pinyin": "zhínéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi2neng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "function; role (of an organization)", "example_zh": "这个部门的职能是管理财务。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bùmén de zhínéng shì guǎnlǐ cáiwù。", "example_en": "This department's function is to manage finances.", "example_cloze": "这个部门的＿＿是管理财务。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "职", "能" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10706", "no": 10706, "hanzi": "止步", "hanzi_official": "止步", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "止步", "pinyin": "zhǐbù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3bu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to halt", "example_zh": "前面在修路，车辆只能止步。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn zài xiū lù， chēliàng zhǐ néng zhǐbù。", "example_en": "The road ahead is under repair, so vehicles have to stop.", "example_cloze": "前面在修路，车辆只能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "止", "步" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10707", "no": 10707, "hanzi": "只管", "hanzi_official": "只管", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "只管", "pinyin": "zhǐguǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3guan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "just; feel free to; by all means", "example_zh": "你有问题只管问我。", "example_pinyin": "Nǐ yǒu wèntí zhǐguǎn wèn wǒ。", "example_en": "If you have questions, just ask me.", "example_cloze": "你有问题＿＿问我。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "只", "管" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10708", "no": 10708, "hanzi": "旨在", "hanzi_official": "旨在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "旨在", "pinyin": "zhǐzài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3zai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to aim at; to be intended to", "example_zh": "这次活动旨在帮助老人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng zhǐzài bāngzhù lǎorén。", "example_en": "This activity is intended to help elderly people.", "example_cloze": "这次活动＿＿帮助老人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "旨", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10709", "no": 10709, "hanzi": "纸币", "hanzi_official": "纸币", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紙幣", "pinyin": "zhǐbì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "paper money; banknote", "example_zh": "现在人们很少用纸币买东西。", "example_pinyin": "Xiànzài rén men hěn shǎo yòng zhǐbì mǎi dōngxi。", "example_en": "Nowadays people rarely use paper money to buy things.", "example_cloze": "现在人们很少用＿＿买东西。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纸", "币" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10710", "no": 10710, "hanzi": "纸上谈兵", "hanzi_official": "纸上谈兵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "紙上談兵", "pinyin": "zhǐshàng-tánbīng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3shang4-tan2bing1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to talk about strategy on paper; empty talk", "example_zh": "光说不做是纸上谈兵，没有用。", "example_pinyin": "Guāng shuō bú zuò shì zhǐshàng-tánbīng， méiyǒu yòng。", "example_en": "Just talking without acting is empty talk and useless.", "example_cloze": "光说不做是＿＿，没有用。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纸", "上", "谈", "兵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10711", "no": 10711, "hanzi": "指标", "hanzi_official": "指标", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指標", "pinyin": "zhǐbiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3biao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "target; indicator; index", "example_zh": "公司今年的销售指标已经完成了。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián de xiāoshòu zhǐbiāo yǐjīng wánchéngle。", "example_en": "The company has already met this year's sales target.", "example_cloze": "公司今年的销售＿＿已经完成了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "标" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10712", "no": 10712, "hanzi": "指点", "hanzi_official": "指点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指點", "pinyin": "zhǐdiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give advice; to point out; to guide", "example_zh": "谢谢您对我的指点。", "example_pinyin": "Xièxie nín duì wǒ de zhǐdiǎn。", "example_en": "Thank you for your guidance.", "example_cloze": "谢谢您对我的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10713", "no": 10713, "hanzi": "指甲", "hanzi_official": "指甲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指甲", "pinyin": "zhǐjia", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3jia5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fingernail; toenail", "example_zh": "她的指甲剪得很短。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhǐjia jiǎn de hěn duǎn。", "example_en": "Her fingernails are cut very short.", "example_cloze": "她的＿＿剪得很短。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "甲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10714", "no": 10714, "hanzi": "指教", "hanzi_official": "指教", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指教", "pinyin": "zhǐjiào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advise; to give guidance (polite)", "example_zh": "我刚来，请您多多指教。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ gāng lái， qǐng nín duō duō zhǐjiào。", "example_en": "I'm new here, so please give me plenty of guidance.", "example_cloze": "我刚来，请您多多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "教" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10715", "no": 10715, "hanzi": "指控", "hanzi_official": "指控", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指控", "pinyin": "zhǐkòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3kong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to accuse; to charge; accusation", "example_zh": "他被指控偷了公司的钱。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bèi zhǐkòng tōule gōngsī de qián。", "example_en": "He was accused of stealing the company's money.", "example_cloze": "他被＿＿偷了公司的钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "控" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10716", "no": 10716, "hanzi": "指令", "hanzi_official": "指令", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指令", "pinyin": "zhǐlìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3ling4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to instruct; instruction; command", "example_zh": "电脑收到指令后马上开始工作。", "example_pinyin": "Diànnǎo shōudào zhǐlìng hòu mǎshàng kāishǐ gōngzuò。", "example_en": "The computer starts working right after receiving the instruction.", "example_cloze": "电脑收到＿＿后马上开始工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "令" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10717", "no": 10717, "hanzi": "指南", "hanzi_official": "指南", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指南", "pinyin": "zhǐnán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3nan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "guide; guidebook; manual", "example_zh": "出发前我买了一本旅行指南。", "example_pinyin": "Chūfā qián wǒ mǎile yì běn lǚxíng zhǐnán。", "example_en": "Before setting off, I bought a travel guide.", "example_cloze": "出发前我买了一本旅行＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "南" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10718", "no": 10718, "hanzi": "指手画脚", "hanzi_official": "指手画脚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指手畫腳", "pinyin": "zhǐshǒu-huàjiǎo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3shou3-hua4jiao3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gesture and point; to boss people around", "example_zh": "他总爱对别人的工作指手画脚。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng ài duì biérén de gōngzuò zhǐshǒu-huàjiǎo。", "example_en": "He always likes to boss people around about their work.", "example_cloze": "他总爱对别人的工作＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "手", "画", "脚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10719", "no": 10719, "hanzi": "指数", "hanzi_official": "指数", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指數", "pinyin": "zhǐshù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3shu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "index; exponent", "example_zh": "今天的空气指数不太好。", "example_pinyin": "Jīntiān de kōngqì zhǐshù bú tài hǎo。", "example_en": "Today's air quality index isn't very good.", "example_cloze": "今天的空气＿＿不太好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "数" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10720", "no": 10720, "hanzi": "指望", "hanzi_official": "指望", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指望", "pinyin": "zhǐwàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3wang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to count on; to expect; hope", "example_zh": "这件事不能只指望别人帮忙。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì bù néng zhǐ zhǐwàng biérén bāngmáng。", "example_en": "You can't just count on others to help with this.", "example_cloze": "这件事不能只＿＿别人帮忙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "望" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10721", "no": 10721, "hanzi": "指纹", "hanzi_official": "指纹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指紋", "pinyin": "zhǐwén", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fingerprint", "example_zh": "警察在门上找到了他的指纹。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zài mén shàng zhǎo dàole tā de zhǐwén。", "example_en": "The police found his fingerprints on the door.", "example_cloze": "警察在门上找到了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "纹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10722", "no": 10722, "hanzi": "指向", "hanzi_official": "指向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指向", "pinyin": "zhǐxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to point toward; direction indicated", "example_zh": "地图上的箭头指向北方。", "example_pinyin": "Dìtú shàng de jiàn tóu zhǐxiàng běifāng。", "example_en": "The arrow on the map points north.", "example_cloze": "地图上的箭头＿＿北方。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10723", "no": 10723, "hanzi": "指引", "hanzi_official": "指引", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "指引", "pinyin": "zhǐyǐn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi3yin3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to guide; to show the way", "example_zh": "老师指引我们找到了正确的方向。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhǐyǐn wǒmen zhǎo dàole zhèngquè de fāngxiàng。", "example_en": "The teacher guided us to the right direction.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们找到了正确的方向。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "指", "引" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10724", "no": 10724, "hanzi": "至此", "hanzi_official": "至此", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "至此", "pinyin": "zhìcǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4ci3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "up to this point; at this point", "example_zh": "至此，这件事终于结束了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhìcǐ， zhè jiàn shì zhōngyú jiéshùle。", "example_en": "At this point, the matter is finally over.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，这件事终于结束了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "至", "此" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10725", "no": 10725, "hanzi": "志气", "hanzi_official": "志气", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "志氣", "pinyin": "zhìqì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4qi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ambition; aspiration; willpower", "example_zh": "这个年轻人很有志气。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège niánqīng rén hěn yǒu zhìqì。", "example_en": "This young person has a lot of ambition.", "example_cloze": "这个年轻人很有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "志", "气" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10726", "no": 10726, "hanzi": "志向", "hanzi_official": "志向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "志向", "pinyin": "zhìxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aspiration; ambition; goal", "example_zh": "他的志向是当一名医生。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhìxiàng shì dāng yì míng yīshēng。", "example_en": "His aspiration is to become a doctor.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿是当一名医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "志", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10727", "no": 10727, "hanzi": "志愿", "hanzi_official": "志愿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "志願", "pinyin": "zhìyuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4yuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wish; aspiration; to volunteer", "example_zh": "我报名当了一名志愿者。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ bàomíng dāngle yì míng zhìyuànzhě。", "example_en": "I signed up and became a volunteer.", "example_cloze": "我报名当了一名＿＿者。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "志", "愿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10728", "no": 10728, "hanzi": "制裁", "hanzi_official": "制裁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制裁", "pinyin": "zhìcái", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sanction; to punish (a country or group)", "example_zh": "那个国家受到了经济制裁。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge guójiā shòudàole jīngjì zhìcái。", "example_en": "That country was hit with economic sanctions.", "example_cloze": "那个国家受到了经济＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "裁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10729", "no": 10729, "hanzi": "制服", "hanzi_official": "制服1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "制服", "pinyin": "zhìfú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "uniform", "example_zh": "学生每天都要穿制服。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéshēng měi tiān dōu yào chuān zhìfú。", "example_en": "Students have to wear uniforms every day.", "example_cloze": "学生每天都要穿＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10730", "no": 10730, "hanzi": "制服", "hanzi_official": "制服2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "制服", "pinyin": "zhìfú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4fu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to subdue; to bring under control", "example_zh": "警察很快制服了那个坏人。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài zhìfúle nàge huài rén。", "example_en": "The police quickly subdued the bad guy.", "example_cloze": "警察很快＿＿了那个坏人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "服" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10731", "no": 10731, "hanzi": "制约", "hanzi_official": "制约", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制約", "pinyin": "zhìyuē", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4yue1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to restrict; to constrain", "example_zh": "天气制约了我们的计划。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì zhìyuēle wǒmen de jìhuà。", "example_en": "The weather restricted our plans.", "example_cloze": "天气＿＿了我们的计划。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "约" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10732", "no": 10732, "hanzi": "制止", "hanzi_official": "制止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "制止", "pinyin": "zhìzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to put a stop to", "example_zh": "他及时制止了这场争吵。", "example_pinyin": "Tā jíshí zhìzhǐle zhè chǎng zhēngchǎo。", "example_en": "He stopped the argument in time.", "example_cloze": "他及时＿＿了这场争吵。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "制", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10733", "no": 10733, "hanzi": "质地", "hanzi_official": "质地", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "質地", "pinyin": "zhìdì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "texture; quality of a material", "example_zh": "这块布料的质地很柔软。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè kuài bù liào de zhìdì hěn róuruǎn。", "example_en": "The texture of this fabric is very soft.", "example_cloze": "这块布料的＿＿很柔软。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "质", "地" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10734", "no": 10734, "hanzi": "质朴", "hanzi_official": "质朴", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "質樸", "pinyin": "zhìpǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4pu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "plain; simple and honest; unpretentious", "example_zh": "他说话很质朴，大家都喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn zhìpǔ， dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He speaks in a plain, honest way, and everyone likes him.", "example_cloze": "他说话很＿＿，大家都喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "质", "朴" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10735", "no": 10735, "hanzi": "质问", "hanzi_official": "质问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "質問", "pinyin": "zhìwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4wen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to question; to interrogate; to demand an explanation", "example_zh": "记者在会上质问了那位经理。", "example_pinyin": "Jìzhě zài huì shàng zhìwènle nà wèi jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "The reporter questioned the manager at the meeting.", "example_cloze": "记者在会上＿＿了那位经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "质", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10736", "no": 10736, "hanzi": "治安", "hanzi_official": "治安", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "治安", "pinyin": "zhì’ān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4’an1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "public order; public security; law and order", "example_zh": "这个城市的治安很好，晚上出门很安全。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège chéngshì de zhì ān hěn hǎo， wǎnshang chūmén hěn ānquán。", "example_en": "The public order in this city is very good; it's safe to go out at night.", "example_cloze": "这个城市的＿＿很好，晚上出门很安全。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "治", "安" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10737", "no": 10737, "hanzi": "治愈", "hanzi_official": "治愈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "治癒", "pinyin": "zhìyù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4yu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cure; to heal", "example_zh": "这种病现在可以治愈了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng bìng xiànzài kěyǐ zhìyùle。", "example_en": "This disease can now be cured.", "example_cloze": "这种病现在可以＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "治", "愈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10738", "no": 10738, "hanzi": "致", "hanzi_official": "致", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致", "pinyin": "zhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cause; to send (a letter, greetings)", "example_zh": "这场大雨致多人受伤。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ zhì duō rén shòushāng。", "example_en": "The heavy rain caused many people to be injured.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨＿＿多人受伤。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10739", "no": 10739, "hanzi": "致辞", "hanzi_official": "致辞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致辭", "pinyin": "zhìcí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4ci2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to give a speech; to deliver an address", "example_zh": "校长在开学典礼上致辞。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàozhǎng zài kāixué diǎnlǐ shàng zhìcí。", "example_en": "The principal gave a speech at the opening ceremony.", "example_cloze": "校长在开学典礼上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致", "辞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10740", "no": 10740, "hanzi": "致富", "hanzi_official": "致富", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致富", "pinyin": "zhìfù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become rich; to make a fortune", "example_zh": "他靠种菜带领全村致富。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kào zhǒng cài dàilǐng quán cūn zhìfù。", "example_en": "He led the whole village to prosperity by growing vegetables.", "example_cloze": "他靠种菜带领全村＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致", "富" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10741", "no": 10741, "hanzi": "致敬", "hanzi_official": "致敬", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致敬", "pinyin": "zhìjìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4jing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to salute; to pay tribute to", "example_zh": "我们一起向这位老教师致敬。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ xiàng zhè wèi lǎo jiàoshī zhìjìng。", "example_en": "Together we pay tribute to this old teacher.", "example_cloze": "我们一起向这位老教师＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致", "敬" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10742", "no": 10742, "hanzi": "致力于", "hanzi_official": "致力于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致力於", "pinyin": "zhìlì yú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4li4 yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to devote oneself to; to be committed to", "example_zh": "这家公司致力于保护环境。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zhìlì yú bǎohù huánjìng。", "example_en": "This company is committed to protecting the environment.", "example_cloze": "这家公司＿＿保护环境。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致", "力", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10743", "no": 10743, "hanzi": "致命", "hanzi_official": "致命", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致命", "pinyin": "zhìmìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4ming4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "fatal; deadly; causing death", "example_zh": "那次事故对他来说是个致命的打击。", "example_pinyin": "Nà cì shìgù duì tā lái shuō shì gè zhìmìng de dǎjī。", "example_en": "That accident was a fatal blow to him.", "example_cloze": "那次事故对他来说是个＿＿的打击。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致", "命" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10744", "no": 10744, "hanzi": "致使", "hanzi_official": "致使", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "致使", "pinyin": "zhìshǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4shi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、连", "pos_en": [ "verb", "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cause; to bring about; (as conjunction) so that", "example_zh": "大雨致使很多航班晚点。", "example_pinyin": "Dà yǔ zhìshǐ hěn duō hángbān wǎndiǎn。", "example_en": "The heavy rain caused many flights to be delayed.", "example_cloze": "大雨＿＿很多航班晚点。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "致", "使" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10745", "no": 10745, "hanzi": "窒息", "hanzi_official": "窒息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "窒息", "pinyin": "zhìxī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to suffocate; to choke; to be stifled", "example_zh": "房间太闷，我几乎要窒息了。", "example_pinyin": "Fángjiān tài mèn， wǒ jīhū yào zhìxīle。", "example_en": "The room was so stuffy that I almost suffocated.", "example_cloze": "房间太闷，我几乎要＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "窒", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10746", "no": 10746, "hanzi": "智商", "hanzi_official": "智商", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "智商", "pinyin": "zhìshāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4shang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "intelligence quotient; IQ; intelligence", "example_zh": "他的智商很高，学什么都快。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhìshāng hěn gāo， xué shénme dōu kuài。", "example_en": "His IQ is high, and he learns everything quickly.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很高，学什么都快。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "智", "商" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10747", "no": 10747, "hanzi": "滞后", "hanzi_official": "滞后", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滯後", "pinyin": "zhìhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4hou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lag behind; to be delayed; lagging", "example_zh": "这里的交通发展有些滞后。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de jiāotōng fāzhǎn yǒuxiē zhìhòu。", "example_en": "Transport development here lags behind somewhat.", "example_cloze": "这里的交通发展有些＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滞", "后" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10748", "no": 10748, "hanzi": "滞留", "hanzi_official": "滞留", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滯留", "pinyin": "zhìliú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be stranded; to stay put; to be delayed", "example_zh": "因为大雪，许多旅客滞留在机场。", "example_pinyin": "Yīnwèi dà xuě， xǔduō lǚkè zhìliú zài jīchǎng。", "example_en": "Because of the heavy snow, many travelers were stranded at the airport.", "example_cloze": "因为大雪，许多旅客＿＿在机场。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滞", "留" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10749", "no": 10749, "hanzi": "置", "hanzi_official": "置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "置", "pinyin": "zhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to place; to put; to set up", "example_zh": "他把书置在桌子的一边。", "example_pinyin": "Tā bǎ shū zhì zài zhuōzi de yìbiān。", "example_en": "He placed the books on one side of the table.", "example_cloze": "他把书＿＿在桌子的一边。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10750", "no": 10750, "hanzi": "稚嫩", "hanzi_official": "稚嫩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "稚嫩", "pinyin": "zhìnèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhi4nen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tender; young and delicate; immature", "example_zh": "孩子稚嫩的声音很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zhìnèn de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "The child's tender voice sounds lovely.", "example_cloze": "孩子＿＿的声音很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "稚", "嫩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10751", "no": 10751, "hanzi": "中立", "hanzi_official": "中立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中立", "pinyin": "zhōnglì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be neutral; neutrality", "example_zh": "在这个问题上，他保持中立。", "example_pinyin": "Zài zhège wèntí shàng， tā bǎochí zhōnglì。", "example_en": "On this issue, he remains neutral.", "example_cloze": "在这个问题上，他保持＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10752", "no": 10752, "hanzi": "中途", "hanzi_official": "中途", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中途", "pinyin": "zhōngtú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1tu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "midway; halfway; in the middle of a journey", "example_zh": "我们中途在车站休息了一会儿。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zhōngtú zài chēzhàn xiūxile yíhuìr。", "example_en": "We rested at the station for a while midway.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿在车站休息了一会儿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "途" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10753", "no": 10753, "hanzi": "中性", "hanzi_official": "中性", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中性", "pinyin": "zhōngxìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1xing4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "neutral (gender or quality); neutral", "example_zh": "这个词是中性词，没有好坏的意思。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège cí shì zhōngxìng cí， méiyǒu hǎo huài de yìsi。", "example_en": "This word is neutral and has no good or bad meaning.", "example_cloze": "这个词是＿＿词，没有好坏的意思。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "性" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10754", "no": 10754, "hanzi": "中叶", "hanzi_official": "中叶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中葉", "pinyin": "zhōngyè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "middle period; mid- (of a century or era)", "example_zh": "这座桥建于上个世纪中叶。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò qiáo jiàn yú shàng gè shìjì zhōngyè。", "example_en": "This bridge was built in the middle of the last century.", "example_cloze": "这座桥建于上个世纪＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "叶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10755", "no": 10755, "hanzi": "中庸", "hanzi_official": "中庸", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中庸", "pinyin": "zhōngyōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1yong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the doctrine of the mean; moderate; middle-of-the-road", "example_zh": "他做事讲究中庸，从不走极端。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì jiǎngjiu zhōngyōng， cóng bù zǒu jíduān。", "example_en": "He values moderation in all he does and never goes to extremes.", "example_cloze": "他做事讲究＿＿，从不走极端。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "庸" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10756", "no": 10756, "hanzi": "中止", "hanzi_official": "中止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "中止", "pinyin": "zhōngzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to suspend; to break off", "example_zh": "比赛因为下雨而中止了。", "example_pinyin": "Bǐsài yīnwèi xià yǔ ér zhōngzhǐle。", "example_en": "The match was suspended because of the rain.", "example_cloze": "比赛因为下雨而＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "中", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10757", "no": 10757, "hanzi": "忠诚", "hanzi_official": "忠诚", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忠誠", "pinyin": "zhōngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loyal; faithful; devoted", "example_zh": "这只狗对主人非常忠诚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhī gǒu duì zhǔrén fēicháng zhōngchéng。", "example_en": "This dog is extremely loyal to its owner.", "example_cloze": "这只狗对主人非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忠", "诚" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10758", "no": 10758, "hanzi": "忠告", "hanzi_official": "忠告", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忠告", "pinyin": "zhōnggào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1gao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to advise earnestly; earnest advice", "example_zh": "他给我一个忠告：早点休息。", "example_pinyin": "Tā gěi wǒ yí gè zhōnggào： zǎo diǎn xiūxi。", "example_en": "He gave me a piece of advice: rest earlier.", "example_cloze": "他给我一个＿＿：早点休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忠", "告" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10759", "no": 10759, "hanzi": "忠实", "hanzi_official": "忠实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忠實", "pinyin": "zhōngshí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "faithful; true; loyal; to be faithful to", "example_zh": "他是这本书的忠实读者。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì zhè běn shū de zhōngshí dúzhě。", "example_en": "He is a faithful reader of this book.", "example_cloze": "他是这本书的＿＿读者。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忠", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10760", "no": 10760, "hanzi": "忠心", "hanzi_official": "忠心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忠心", "pinyin": "zhōngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loyalty; devotion; loyal heart", "example_zh": "他对朋友一片忠心。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì péngyou yí piàn zhōngxīn。", "example_en": "He is completely loyal to his friends.", "example_cloze": "他对朋友一片＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忠", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10761", "no": 10761, "hanzi": "忠于", "hanzi_official": "忠于", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忠於", "pinyin": "zhōngyú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1yu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be loyal to; to be faithful to", "example_zh": "他一直忠于自己的工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zhōngyú zìjǐ de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "He has always been loyal to his work.", "example_cloze": "他一直＿＿自己的工作。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忠", "于" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10762", "no": 10762, "hanzi": "忠贞", "hanzi_official": "忠贞", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "忠貞", "pinyin": "zhōngzhēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1zhen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "loyal and steadfast; faithful", "example_zh": "她对朋友的感情十分忠贞。", "example_pinyin": "Tā duì péngyou de gǎnqíng shífēn zhōngzhēn。", "example_en": "Her feelings toward her friends are very loyal and steadfast.", "example_cloze": "她对朋友的感情十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "忠", "贞" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10763", "no": 10763, "hanzi": "终端", "hanzi_official": "终端", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終端", "pinyin": "zhōngduān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1duan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "terminal; end device", "example_zh": "这个终端可以连接网络。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zhōngduān kěyǐ liánjiē wǎngluò。", "example_en": "This terminal can connect to the network.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿可以连接网络。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "端" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10764", "no": 10764, "hanzi": "终极", "hanzi_official": "终极", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終極", "pinyin": "zhōngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ultimate; final", "example_zh": "他一直在找人生的终极答案。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài zhǎo rénshēng de zhōngjí dá’àn。", "example_en": "He has always been looking for the ultimate answer to life.", "example_cloze": "他一直在找人生的＿＿答案。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "极" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10765", "no": 10765, "hanzi": "终结", "hanzi_official": "终结", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終結", "pinyin": "zhōngjié", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1jie2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to end; to bring to an end", "example_zh": "这场比赛终于终结了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng bǐsài zhōngyú zhōngjiéle。", "example_en": "This match finally came to an end.", "example_cloze": "这场比赛终于＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "结" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10766", "no": 10766, "hanzi": "终究", "hanzi_official": "终究", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終究", "pinyin": "zhōngjiū", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1jiu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "after all; in the end", "example_zh": "他终究还是同意了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhōngjiū háishi tóngyìle。", "example_en": "In the end, he still agreed.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿还是同意了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "究" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10767", "no": 10767, "hanzi": "终生", "hanzi_official": "终生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終生", "pinyin": "zhōngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "all one's life; lifelong", "example_zh": "读书是他终生的爱好。", "example_pinyin": "Dúshū shì tā zhōngshēng de àihào。", "example_en": "Reading is his lifelong hobby.", "example_cloze": "读书是他＿＿的爱好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10768", "no": 10768, "hanzi": "终止", "hanzi_official": "终止", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "終止", "pinyin": "zhōngzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to terminate; to end", "example_zh": "双方决定终止合作。", "example_pinyin": "Shuāngfāng juédìng zhōngzhǐ hézuò。", "example_en": "Both sides decided to terminate the cooperation.", "example_cloze": "双方决定＿＿合作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "终", "止" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10769", "no": 10769, "hanzi": "钟", "hanzi_official": "钟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鍾", "pinyin": "zhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clock; bell", "example_zh": "墙上的钟停了。", "example_pinyin": "Qiáng shàng de zhōng tíngle。", "example_en": "The clock on the wall has stopped.", "example_cloze": "墙上的＿＿停了。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10770", "no": 10770, "hanzi": "衷心", "hanzi_official": "衷心", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衷心", "pinyin": "zhōngxīn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong1xin1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heartfelt; sincere", "example_zh": "我衷心感谢你的帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zhōngxīn gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù。", "example_en": "I sincerely thank you for your help.", "example_cloze": "我＿＿感谢你的帮助。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "衷", "心" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10771", "no": 10771, "hanzi": "肿瘤", "hanzi_official": "肿瘤", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "腫瘤", "pinyin": "zhǒngliú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong3liu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tumor", "example_zh": "医生说他的肿瘤是良性的。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng shuō tā de zhǒngliú shì liángxìng de。", "example_en": "The doctor said his tumor is benign.", "example_cloze": "医生说他的＿＿是良性的。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "肿", "瘤" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10772", "no": 10772, "hanzi": "种族", "hanzi_official": "种族", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "種族", "pinyin": "zhǒngzú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong3zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "race; ethnic group", "example_zh": "不同种族的人应该互相尊重。", "example_pinyin": "Bù tóng zhǒngzú de rén yīnggāi hùxiāng zūnzhòng。", "example_en": "People of different races should respect each other.", "example_cloze": "不同＿＿的人应该互相尊重。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "种", "族" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10773", "no": 10773, "hanzi": "仲裁", "hanzi_official": "仲裁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "仲裁", "pinyin": "zhòngcái", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4cai2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to arbitrate; arbitration", "example_zh": "两家公司请人仲裁这次纠纷。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng jiā gōngsī qǐng rén zhòngcái zhè cì jiūfēn。", "example_en": "The two companies asked someone to arbitrate this dispute.", "example_cloze": "两家公司请人＿＿这次纠纷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "仲", "裁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10774", "no": 10774, "hanzi": "众志成城", "hanzi_official": "众志成城", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "衆志成城", "pinyin": "zhòngzhì-chéngchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4zhi4-cheng2cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "unity of will is an impregnable fortress; united we stand", "example_zh": "大家众志成城，很快解决了问题。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zhòngzhì-chéngchéng， hěn kuài jiějuéle wèntí。", "example_en": "Everyone was united, and the problem was solved quickly.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿，很快解决了问题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "众", "志", "成", "城" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10775", "no": 10775, "hanzi": "重创", "hanzi_official": "重创", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重創", "pinyin": "zhòngchuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4chuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal a heavy blow to; to severely damage", "example_zh": "这场大雨重创了当地的农业。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà yǔ zhòngchuāngle dāngdì de nóngyè。", "example_en": "This heavy rain dealt a severe blow to local agriculture.", "example_cloze": "这场大雨＿＿了当地的农业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "创" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10776", "no": 10776, "hanzi": "重量级", "hanzi_official": "重量级", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重量級", "pinyin": "zhòngliàngjí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4liang4ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavyweight; of great importance", "example_zh": "这是一位重量级的人物。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè shì yí wèi zhòngliàngjí de rénwù。", "example_en": "This is a heavyweight figure.", "example_cloze": "这是一位＿＿的人物。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "量", "级" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10777", "no": 10777, "hanzi": "重任", "hanzi_official": "重任", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重任", "pinyin": "zhòngrèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4ren4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy responsibility; important task", "example_zh": "他年轻时就担起了重任。", "example_pinyin": "Tā niánqīng shí jiù dān qǐle zhòngrèn。", "example_en": "He took on heavy responsibilities when he was young.", "example_cloze": "他年轻时就担起了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "任" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10778", "no": 10778, "hanzi": "重型", "hanzi_official": "重型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重型", "pinyin": "zhòngxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heavy-duty; heavy (machinery)", "example_zh": "工地上有很多重型机器。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngdì shàng yǒu hěn duō zhòngxíng jīqì。", "example_en": "There are many heavy machines at the construction site.", "example_cloze": "工地上有很多＿＿机器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10779", "no": 10779, "hanzi": "重用", "hanzi_official": "重用", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重用", "pinyin": "zhòngyòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4yong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put someone in an important position; to value and employ", "example_zh": "老板很重用这个年轻人。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎobǎn hěn zhòngyòng zhège niánqīng rén。", "example_en": "The boss gives this young person important responsibilities.", "example_cloze": "老板很＿＿这个年轻人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "用" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10780", "no": 10780, "hanzi": "重中之重", "hanzi_official": "重中之重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "重中之重", "pinyin": "zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhong4zhong1zhi1zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "the most important of all; top priority", "example_zh": "安全是工作中的重中之重。", "example_pinyin": "Ānquán shì gōngzuò zhōng de zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng。", "example_en": "Safety is the top priority in work.", "example_cloze": "安全是工作中的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "重", "中", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10781", "no": 10781, "hanzi": "周密", "hanzi_official": "周密", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "周密", "pinyin": "zhōumì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1mi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "careful; thorough; well thought out", "example_zh": "这次活动的安排非常周密。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì huódòng de ānpái fēicháng zhōumì。", "example_en": "The arrangements for this event are very thorough.", "example_cloze": "这次活动的安排非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "密" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10782", "no": 10782, "hanzi": "周岁", "hanzi_official": "周岁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "週歲", "pinyin": "zhōusuì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1sui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one full year of age; age in full years", "example_zh": "孩子今天满三周岁了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi jīntiān mǎn sān zhōusuìle。", "example_en": "The child turns three years old today.", "example_cloze": "孩子今天满三＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "岁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10783", "no": 10783, "hanzi": "周旋", "hanzi_official": "周旋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "周旋", "pinyin": "zhōuxuán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1xuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to deal with; to contend with; to circle around", "example_zh": "他一个人跟几个人周旋，很累。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yí gè rén gēn jǐ gè rén zhōuxuán， hěn lèi。", "example_en": "He dealt with several people all by himself and was very tired.", "example_cloze": "他一个人跟几个人＿＿，很累。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "旋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10784", "no": 10784, "hanzi": "周折", "hanzi_official": "周折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "周折", "pinyin": "zhōuzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complications; setbacks; twists and turns", "example_zh": "办这件事费了不少周折。", "example_pinyin": "Bàn zhè jiàn shì fèile bù shǎo zhōuzhé。", "example_en": "Getting this done took quite a few twists and turns.", "example_cloze": "办这件事费了不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10785", "no": 10785, "hanzi": "周转", "hanzi_official": "周转", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "週轉", "pinyin": "zhōuzhuǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou1zhuan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn over (funds, goods); to circulate", "example_zh": "公司的钱周转不开，需要帮忙。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī de qián zhōuzhuǎn bù kāi， xūyào bāngmáng。", "example_en": "The company's funds can't circulate, so it needs help.", "example_cloze": "公司的钱＿＿不开，需要帮忙。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "周", "转" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10786", "no": 10786, "hanzi": "昼夜", "hanzi_official": "昼夜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "晝夜", "pinyin": "zhòuyè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou4ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "day and night", "example_zh": "他们昼夜不停地工作。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen zhòuyè bù tíng de gōngzuò。", "example_en": "They work day and night without stopping.", "example_cloze": "他们＿＿不停地工作。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "昼", "夜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10787", "no": 10787, "hanzi": "皱", "hanzi_official": "皱", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皺", "pinyin": "zhòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wrinkle; crease; to wrinkle; to frown", "example_zh": "这件衣服上有很多皱。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn yīfu shàng yǒu hěn duō zhòu。", "example_en": "There are many wrinkles on this piece of clothing.", "example_cloze": "这件衣服上有很多＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皱" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10788", "no": 10788, "hanzi": "皱纹", "hanzi_official": "皱纹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "皺紋", "pinyin": "zhòuwén", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou4wen2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wrinkle; line (on the skin)", "example_zh": "奶奶脸上有了不少皱纹。", "example_pinyin": "Nǎinai liǎn shàng yǒule bù shǎo zhòuwén。", "example_en": "Grandma has quite a few wrinkles on her face.", "example_cloze": "奶奶脸上有了不少＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "皱", "纹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10789", "no": 10789, "hanzi": "骤然", "hanzi_official": "骤然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "驟然", "pinyin": "zhòurán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhou4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "suddenly; abruptly", "example_zh": "天气骤然变冷，大家都穿上了外套。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì zhòurán biàn lěng， dàjiā dōu chuān shàngle wàitào。", "example_en": "The weather suddenly turned cold, and everyone put on coats.", "example_cloze": "天气＿＿变冷，大家都穿上了外套。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "骤", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10790", "no": 10790, "hanzi": "朱红", "hanzi_official": "朱红", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "硃紅", "pinyin": "zhūhóng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1hong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "vermilion; bright red", "example_zh": "门上贴着一张朱红的纸。", "example_pinyin": "Mén shàng tiēzhe yì zhāng zhūhóng de zhǐ。", "example_en": "A piece of vermilion paper is stuck on the door.", "example_cloze": "门上贴着一张＿＿的纸。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "朱", "红" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10791", "no": 10791, "hanzi": "诸如此类", "hanzi_official": "诸如此类", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諸如此類", "pinyin": "zhūrú-cǐlèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1ru2-ci3lei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "and so on; things of that kind", "example_zh": "水果、蔬菜诸如此类，都要多吃。", "example_pinyin": "Shuǐguǒ、 shūcài zhūrú-cǐlèi， dōu yào duō chī。", "example_en": "Fruit, vegetables, and things like that should all be eaten more.", "example_cloze": "水果、蔬菜＿＿，都要多吃。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诸", "如", "此", "类" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10792", "no": 10792, "hanzi": "诸位", "hanzi_official": "诸位", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "諸位", "pinyin": "zhūwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu1wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "everyone; all of you (polite)", "example_zh": "诸位请安静，会议马上开始。", "example_pinyin": "Zhūwèi qǐng ānjìng， huìyì mǎshàng kāishǐ。", "example_en": "Everyone, please be quiet; the meeting will start soon.", "example_cloze": "＿＿请安静，会议马上开始。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "诸", "位" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10793", "no": 10793, "hanzi": "竹竿", "hanzi_official": "竹竿", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "竹竿", "pinyin": "zhúgān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu2gan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bamboo pole", "example_zh": "他用竹竿把衣服挂了起来。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yòng zhúgān bǎ yīfu guàle qǐlái。", "example_en": "He used a bamboo pole to hang up the clothes.", "example_cloze": "他用＿＿把衣服挂了起来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "竹", "竿" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10794", "no": 10794, "hanzi": "逐年", "hanzi_official": "逐年", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逐年", "pinyin": "zhúnián", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu2nian2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "year by year; year after year", "example_zh": "这里的游客逐年增加。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de yóukè zhúnián zēngjiā。", "example_en": "The number of tourists here increases year by year.", "example_cloze": "这里的游客＿＿增加。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逐", "年" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10795", "no": 10795, "hanzi": "逐一", "hanzi_official": "逐一", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "逐一", "pinyin": "zhúyī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu2yi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "one by one; one after another", "example_zh": "老师逐一检查了我们的作业。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhúyì jiǎnchále wǒmen de zuòyè。", "example_en": "The teacher checked our homework one by one.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿检查了我们的作业。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "逐", "一" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10796", "no": 10796, "hanzi": "主编", "hanzi_official": "主编", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主編", "pinyin": "zhǔbiān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3bian1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to edit (a publication); editor-in-chief", "example_zh": "他主编了这本汉语词典。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔbiānle zhè běn Hànyǔ cídiǎn。", "example_en": "He was the chief editor of this Chinese dictionary.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿了这本汉语词典。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "编" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10797", "no": 10797, "hanzi": "主打", "hanzi_official": "主打", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主打", "pinyin": "zhǔdǎ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3da3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feature; to promote as the main item", "example_zh": "这家饭馆主打北方菜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā fànguǎn zhǔdǎ běifāng cài。", "example_en": "This restaurant features northern dishes.", "example_cloze": "这家饭馆＿＿北方菜。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "打" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10798", "no": 10798, "hanzi": "主力", "hanzi_official": "主力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主力", "pinyin": "zhǔlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "main force; key player", "example_zh": "他是我们队的主力。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì wǒmen duì de zhǔlì。", "example_en": "He is the key player on our team.", "example_cloze": "他是我们队的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10799", "no": 10799, "hanzi": "主权", "hanzi_official": "主权", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主權", "pinyin": "zhǔquán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3quan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sovereignty", "example_zh": "每个国家都有自己的主权。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de zhǔquán。", "example_en": "Every country has its own sovereignty.", "example_cloze": "每个国家都有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "权" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10800", "no": 10800, "hanzi": "主人公", "hanzi_official": "主人公", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主人公", "pinyin": "zhǔréngōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ren2gong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "protagonist; main character", "example_zh": "这本小说的主人公是个年轻医生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn xiǎoshuō de zhǔréngōng shì gè niánqīng yīshēng。", "example_en": "The protagonist of this novel is a young doctor.", "example_cloze": "这本小说的＿＿是个年轻医生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "人", "公" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10801", "no": 10801, "hanzi": "主题曲", "hanzi_official": "主题曲", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主題曲", "pinyin": "zhǔtíqǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ti2qu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "theme song", "example_zh": "这部电影的主题曲很好听。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè bù diànyǐng de zhǔtíqǔ hěn hǎotīng。", "example_en": "This movie's theme song is very nice to listen to.", "example_cloze": "这部电影的＿＿很好听。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "题", "曲" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10802", "no": 10802, "hanzi": "主体", "hanzi_official": "主体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主體", "pinyin": "zhǔtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "main body; principal part", "example_zh": "文章的主体部分写得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Wénzhāng de zhǔtǐ bùfen xiě de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The main body of the article is well written.", "example_cloze": "文章的＿＿部分写得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10803", "no": 10803, "hanzi": "主页", "hanzi_official": "主页", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主頁", "pinyin": "zhǔyè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3ye4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "homepage", "example_zh": "请打开网站的主页看看。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng dǎkāi wǎngzhàn de zhǔyè kàn kàn。", "example_en": "Please open the website's homepage and take a look.", "example_cloze": "请打开网站的＿＿看看。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "页" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10804", "no": 10804, "hanzi": "主义", "hanzi_official": "主义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主義", "pinyin": "zhǔyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "-ism; doctrine; principle", "example_zh": "他做事很有自己的主义。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì hěn yǒu zìjǐ de zhǔyì。", "example_en": "He has his own principles when doing things.", "example_cloze": "他做事很有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10805", "no": 10805, "hanzi": "主宰", "hanzi_official": "主宰", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "主宰", "pinyin": "zhǔzǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3zai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dominate; to control; master", "example_zh": "人不能主宰天气，但能改变心情。", "example_pinyin": "Rén bù néng zhǔzǎi tiānqì， dàn néng gǎibiàn xīnqíng。", "example_en": "People can't control the weather, but they can change their mood.", "example_cloze": "人不能＿＿天气，但能改变心情。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "主", "宰" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10806", "no": 10806, "hanzi": "拄", "hanzi_official": "拄", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拄", "pinyin": "zhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to lean on (a stick)", "example_zh": "爷爷拄着拐杖慢慢走过来。", "example_pinyin": "Yéye zhǔzhe guǎizhàng màn màn zǒu guòlái。", "example_en": "Grandpa slowly walked over leaning on a cane.", "example_cloze": "爷爷＿＿着拐杖慢慢走过来。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拄" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10807", "no": 10807, "hanzi": "嘱咐", "hanzi_official": "嘱咐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "囑咐", "pinyin": "zhǔfù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to tell; to instruct; to exhort", "example_zh": "妈妈嘱咐我出门要多穿衣服。", "example_pinyin": "Māma zhǔfù wǒ chūmén yào duō chuān yīfu。", "example_en": "Mom told me to wear more clothes when going out.", "example_cloze": "妈妈＿＿我出门要多穿衣服。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘱", "咐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10808", "no": 10808, "hanzi": "嘱托", "hanzi_official": "嘱托", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "囑託", "pinyin": "zhǔtuō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu3tuo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to entrust with instructions; to request", "example_zh": "他嘱托我照顾他的孩子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhǔtuō wǒ zhàogù tā de háizi。", "example_en": "He entrusted me with looking after his child.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿我照顾他的孩子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘱", "托" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10809", "no": 10809, "hanzi": "助力", "hanzi_official": "助力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "助力", "pinyin": "zhùlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to help; a boost", "example_zh": "老师的帮助助力我考上大学。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī de bāngzhù zhùlì wǒ kǎo shàng dàxué。", "example_en": "The teacher's help gave me a boost to get into university.", "example_cloze": "老师的帮助＿＿我考上大学。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "助", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10810", "no": 10810, "hanzi": "助威", "hanzi_official": "助威", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "助威", "pinyin": "zhùwēi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4wei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cheer; to root for", "example_zh": "同学们在操场边为队员助威。", "example_pinyin": "Tóngxué men zài cāochǎng biān wèi duìyuán zhùwēi。", "example_en": "The classmates cheered for the players beside the field.", "example_cloze": "同学们在操场边为队员＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "sports", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "助", "威" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10811", "no": 10811, "hanzi": "住处", "hanzi_official": "住处", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "住處", "pinyin": "zhùchù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4chu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "residence; place to live; accommodation", "example_zh": "我在这里找到了新的住处。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ zài zhèlǐ zhǎo dàole xīn de zhùchù。", "example_en": "I found a new place to live here.", "example_cloze": "我在这里找到了新的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "住", "处" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10812", "no": 10812, "hanzi": "住户", "hanzi_official": "住户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "住戶", "pinyin": "zhùhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "household; resident", "example_zh": "这栋楼有三十多户住户。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè dòng lóu yǒu sān shí duō hù zhùhù。", "example_en": "This building has more than thirty households.", "example_cloze": "这栋楼有三十多户＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "住", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10813", "no": 10813, "hanzi": "贮藏", "hanzi_official": "贮藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "貯藏", "pinyin": "zhùcáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4cang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to store; to keep; to preserve", "example_zh": "农民把粮食贮藏在一个大房子里。", "example_pinyin": "Nóngmín bǎ liángshi zhùcáng zài yí gè dà fángzi lǐ。", "example_en": "The farmers store the grain in a big house.", "example_cloze": "农民把粮食＿＿在一个大房子里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "贮", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10814", "no": 10814, "hanzi": "注", "hanzi_official": "注", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "注", "pinyin": "zhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pour; to inject; (of money) stake; note", "example_zh": "请往杯子里注一点热水。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng wǎng bēizi lǐ zhù yì diǎn rè shuǐ。", "example_en": "Please pour a little hot water into the cup.", "example_cloze": "请往杯子里＿＿一点热水。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10815", "no": 10815, "hanzi": "注定", "hanzi_official": "注定", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "註定", "pinyin": "zhùdìng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4ding4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be destined; to be bound to", "example_zh": "努力的人注定会成功。", "example_pinyin": "Nǔlì de rén zhùdìng huì chénggōng。", "example_en": "People who work hard are bound to succeed.", "example_cloze": "努力的人＿＿会成功。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "定" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10816", "no": 10816, "hanzi": "注射", "hanzi_official": "注射", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "注射", "pinyin": "zhùshè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4she4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to inject; injection", "example_zh": "医生给他注射了一种新药。", "example_pinyin": "Yīshēng gěi tā zhùshèle yì zhǒng xīn yào。", "example_en": "The doctor gave him an injection of a new medicine.", "example_cloze": "医生给他＿＿了一种新药。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "射" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10817", "no": 10817, "hanzi": "注视", "hanzi_official": "注视", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "注視", "pinyin": "zhùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to gaze at; to watch closely", "example_zh": "她注视着窗外的雨。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhùshìzhe chuāng wài de yǔ。", "example_en": "She gazed at the rain outside the window.", "example_cloze": "她＿＿着窗外的雨。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "视" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10818", "no": 10818, "hanzi": "注释", "hanzi_official": "注释", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "註釋", "pinyin": "zhùshì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to annotate; annotation; note", "example_zh": "书后面有词语的注释。", "example_pinyin": "Shū hòumiàn yǒu cíyǔ de zhùshì。", "example_en": "There are notes on the words at the back of the book.", "example_cloze": "书后面有词语的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "释" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10819", "no": 10819, "hanzi": "注销", "hanzi_official": "注销", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "註銷", "pinyin": "zhùxiāo", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4xiao1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cancel; to write off (an account)", "example_zh": "他决定注销这个旧账号。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng zhùxiāo zhège jiù zhànghào。", "example_en": "He decided to cancel this old account.", "example_cloze": "他决定＿＿这个旧账号。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "注", "销" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10820", "no": 10820, "hanzi": "驻", "hanzi_official": "驻", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駐", "pinyin": "zhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be stationed; to reside (abroad); to garrison", "example_zh": "他驻在国外工作了三年。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhù zài guó wài gōngzuòle sān nián。", "example_en": "He was stationed abroad working for three years.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿在国外工作了三年。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驻" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10821", "no": 10821, "hanzi": "驻扎", "hanzi_official": "驻扎", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駐紮", "pinyin": "zhùzhā", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zha1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)", "example_zh": "部队驻扎在山下的小村子里。", "example_pinyin": "Bùduì zhùzhā zài shān xià de xiǎo cūn zi lǐ。", "example_en": "The troops are stationed in a small village at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "部队＿＿在山下的小村子里。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驻", "扎" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10822", "no": 10822, "hanzi": "驻足", "hanzi_official": "驻足", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "駐足", "pinyin": "zhùzú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop and stay; to pause (to look)", "example_zh": "很多人驻足观看这幅画。", "example_pinyin": "Hěn duō rén zhùzú guānkàn zhè fú huà。", "example_en": "Many people stopped to look at this painting.", "example_cloze": "很多人＿＿观看这幅画。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "驻", "足" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10823", "no": 10823, "hanzi": "柱子", "hanzi_official": "柱子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "柱子", "pinyin": "zhùzi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "pillar; column; post", "example_zh": "这根柱子又高又粗。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè gēn zhùzi yòu gāo yòu cū。", "example_en": "This pillar is both tall and thick.", "example_cloze": "这根＿＿又高又粗。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "柱", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10824", "no": 10824, "hanzi": "著称", "hanzi_official": "著称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "著稱", "pinyin": "zhùchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be famous for; to be known for", "example_zh": "这个小镇以水果著称。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiǎo zhèn yǐ shuǐguǒ zhùchēng。", "example_en": "This small town is famous for its fruit.", "example_cloze": "这个小镇以水果＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "著", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10825", "no": 10825, "hanzi": "蛀牙", "hanzi_official": "蛀牙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蛀牙", "pinyin": "zhùyá", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4ya2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "tooth decay; a decayed tooth; cavity", "example_zh": "糖吃多了容易有蛀牙。", "example_pinyin": "Táng chī duōle róngyì yǒu zhùyá。", "example_en": "Eating too much sugar easily gives you cavities.", "example_cloze": "糖吃多了容易有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "蛀", "牙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10826", "no": 10826, "hanzi": "铸造", "hanzi_official": "铸造", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑄造", "pinyin": "zhùzào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4zao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cast; to found (metal)", "example_zh": "这个工厂专门铸造各种零件。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gōngchǎng zhuānmén zhùzào gèzhǒng língjiàn。", "example_en": "This factory specializes in casting all kinds of parts.", "example_cloze": "这个工厂专门＿＿各种零件。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "铸", "造" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10827", "no": 10827, "hanzi": "筑", "hanzi_official": "筑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "築", "pinyin": "zhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to build; to construct", "example_zh": "他们用石头筑了一道墙。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen yòng shítou zhùle yídào qiáng。", "example_en": "They built a wall out of stone.", "example_cloze": "他们用石头＿＿了一道墙。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "筑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10828", "no": 10828, "hanzi": "爪子", "hanzi_official": "爪子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "爪子", "pinyin": "zhuǎzi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhua3zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "claw; paw", "example_zh": "小猫的爪子很软。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo māo de zhuǎzi hěn ruǎn。", "example_en": "The kitten's paws are very soft.", "example_cloze": "小猫的＿＿很软。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "爪", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10829", "no": 10829, "hanzi": "拽", "hanzi_official": "拽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拽", "pinyin": "zhuài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pull; to drag; to tug", "example_zh": "他拽着我的衣服不放手。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhuàizhe wǒ de yīfu bú fàng shǒu。", "example_en": "He held on to my clothes and wouldn't let go.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿着我的衣服不放手。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10830", "no": 10830, "hanzi": "专长", "hanzi_official": "专长", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專長", "pinyin": "zhuāncháng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1chang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specialty; strong point; expertise", "example_zh": "他的专长是修理电脑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhuāncháng shì xiūlǐ diànnǎo。", "example_en": "His specialty is repairing computers.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿是修理电脑。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "长" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10831", "no": 10831, "hanzi": "专程", "hanzi_official": "专程", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專程", "pinyin": "zhuānchéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1cheng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to make a special trip; specially for the purpose", "example_zh": "他专程来我家看我。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhuānchéng lái wǒ jiā kàn wǒ。", "example_en": "He made a special trip to my home to see me.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿来我家看我。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "程" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10832", "no": 10832, "hanzi": "专柜", "hanzi_official": "专柜", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專櫃", "pinyin": "zhuānguì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1gui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "specialty counter; dedicated counter (in a store)", "example_zh": "这个牌子的化妆品在三楼专柜。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège páizi de huàzhuāng pǐn zài sān lóu zhuānguì。", "example_en": "This brand's cosmetics are at the counter on the third floor.", "example_cloze": "这个牌子的化妆品在三楼＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "柜" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10833", "no": 10833, "hanzi": "专辑", "hanzi_official": "专辑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專輯", "pinyin": "zhuānjí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "album (of music)", "example_zh": "她下个月要出一张新专辑。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xià gè yuè yào chū yì zhāng xīn zhuānjí。", "example_en": "She is releasing a new album next month.", "example_cloze": "她下个月要出一张新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "辑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10834", "no": 10834, "hanzi": "专栏", "hanzi_official": "专栏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專欄", "pinyin": "zhuānlán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1lan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "column; special section (in a newspaper)", "example_zh": "他在报纸上写了一个美食专栏。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài bàozhǐ shàng xiěle yí gè měishí zhuānlán。", "example_en": "He wrote a food column in the newspaper.", "example_cloze": "他在报纸上写了一个美食＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "栏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10835", "no": 10835, "hanzi": "专卖", "hanzi_official": "专卖", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專賣", "pinyin": "zhuānmài", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1mai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to sell exclusively; to specialize in selling", "example_zh": "这家店专卖儿童玩具。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā diàn zhuānmài értóng wánjù。", "example_en": "This shop specializes in children's toys.", "example_cloze": "这家店＿＿儿童玩具。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "卖" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10836", "no": 10836, "hanzi": "专人", "hanzi_official": "专人", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專人", "pinyin": "zhuānrén", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1ren2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "special person; person assigned for a task", "example_zh": "这个问题有专人负责。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège wèntí yǒu zhuānrén fùzé。", "example_en": "There is a dedicated person in charge of this problem.", "example_cloze": "这个问题有＿＿负责。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "人" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10837", "no": 10837, "hanzi": "专项", "hanzi_official": "专项", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專項", "pinyin": "zhuānxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "special item; dedicated project; special-purpose", "example_zh": "公司设立了专项基金帮助学生。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī shèlìle zhuānxiàng jījīn bāngzhù xuéshēng。", "example_en": "The company set up a special fund to help students.", "example_cloze": "公司设立了＿＿基金帮助学生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "项" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10838", "no": 10838, "hanzi": "专职", "hanzi_official": "专职", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專職", "pinyin": "zhuānzhí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1zhi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "full-time (position); dedicated staff role", "example_zh": "她在这个学校做专职老师。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài zhège xuéxiào zuò zhuānzhí lǎoshī。", "example_en": "She works as a full-time teacher at this school.", "example_cloze": "她在这个学校做＿＿老师。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "职" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10839", "no": 10839, "hanzi": "专制", "hanzi_official": "专制", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專制", "pinyin": "zhuānzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、形", "pos_en": [ "verb", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "autocratic; despotic; autocracy", "example_zh": "那个国家的皇帝非常专制。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge guójiā de huángdì fēicháng zhuānzhì。", "example_en": "That country's emperor was very autocratic.", "example_cloze": "那个国家的皇帝非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "制" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10840", "no": 10840, "hanzi": "专著", "hanzi_official": "专著", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "專著", "pinyin": "zhuānzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan1zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "monograph; scholarly book", "example_zh": "他写了一本关于历史的专著。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xiěle yì běn guānyú lìshǐ de zhuānzhù。", "example_en": "He wrote a monograph about history.", "example_cloze": "他写了一本关于历史的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "专", "著" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10841", "no": 10841, "hanzi": "转播", "hanzi_official": "转播", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉播", "pinyin": "zhuǎnbō", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3bo1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to broadcast (a relay); to rebroadcast", "example_zh": "电视台正在转播那场足球比赛。", "example_pinyin": "Diànshìtái zhèngzài zhuǎnbō nà chǎng zúqiú bǐsài。", "example_en": "The TV station is broadcasting that soccer match.", "example_cloze": "电视台正在＿＿那场足球比赛。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "播" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10842", "no": 10842, "hanzi": "转达", "hanzi_official": "转达", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉達", "pinyin": "zhuǎndá", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3da2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pass on (a message); to relay", "example_zh": "请把我的话转达给他。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng bǎ wǒ dehuà zhuǎndá gěi tā。", "example_en": "Please pass my words on to him.", "example_cloze": "请把我的话＿＿给他。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "达" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10843", "no": 10843, "hanzi": "转化", "hanzi_official": "转化", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉化", "pinyin": "zhuǎnhuà", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3hua4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transform; to convert; to turn into", "example_zh": "这些想法慢慢转化成了行动。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē xiǎngfǎ màn màn zhuǎnhuà chéngle xíngdòng。", "example_en": "These ideas slowly turned into action.", "example_cloze": "这些想法慢慢＿＿成了行动。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "化" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10844", "no": 10844, "hanzi": "转机", "hanzi_official": "转机2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉機", "pinyin": "zhuǎnjī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "a turn for the better; a favorable turn (in a situation)", "example_zh": "事情终于有了转机。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing zhōngyú yǒule zhuǎnjī。", "example_en": "The situation finally took a turn for the better.", "example_cloze": "事情终于有了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "机" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10845", "no": 10845, "hanzi": "转型", "hanzi_official": "转型", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉型", "pinyin": "zhuǎnxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to transform; to restructure; to change one's model", "example_zh": "这家公司正在向新的方向转型。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī zhèngzài xiàng xīn de fāngxiàng zhuǎnxíng。", "example_en": "This company is transforming toward a new direction.", "example_cloze": "这家公司正在向新的方向＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "型" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10846", "no": 10846, "hanzi": "转眼", "hanzi_official": "转眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉眼", "pinyin": "zhuǎnyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in the blink of an eye; in an instant", "example_zh": "转眼一年就过去了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhuǎnyǎn yì nián jiù guòqùle。", "example_en": "In the blink of an eye, a whole year passed.", "example_cloze": "＿＿一年就过去了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10847", "no": 10847, "hanzi": "转载", "hanzi_official": "转载", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉載", "pinyin": "zhuǎnzǎi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3zai3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to reprint; to repost; to reproduce (an article)", "example_zh": "这篇文章被很多网站转载了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piān wénzhāng bèi hěn duō wǎngzhàn zhuǎnzǎile。", "example_en": "This article was reposted by many websites.", "example_cloze": "这篇文章被很多网站＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "载" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10848", "no": 10848, "hanzi": "转折", "hanzi_official": "转折", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉折", "pinyin": "zhuǎnzhé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3zhe2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to turn; to change course; a turning point", "example_zh": "故事在这里出现了转折。", "example_pinyin": "Gùshi zài zhèlǐ chūxiànle zhuǎnzhé。", "example_en": "The story takes a turn here.", "example_cloze": "故事在这里出现了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "折" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10849", "no": 10849, "hanzi": "转折点", "hanzi_official": "转折点", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉折點", "pinyin": "zhuǎnzhédiǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan3zhe2dian3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "turning point", "example_zh": "那次谈话成了他人生的转折点。", "example_pinyin": "Nà cì tánhuà chéngle tā rénshēng de zhuǎnzhédiǎn。", "example_en": "That conversation became the turning point in his life.", "example_cloze": "那次谈话成了他人生的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "折", "点" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10850", "no": 10850, "hanzi": "传", "hanzi_official": "传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳", "pinyin": "zhuàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "biography; a life story (as a genre)", "example_zh": "这本传写了一位普通医生的一生。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn zhuàn xiěle yí wèi pǔtōng yīshēng de yìshēng。", "example_en": "This biography tells the life of an ordinary doctor.", "example_cloze": "这本＿＿写了一位普通医生的一生。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10851", "no": 10851, "hanzi": "传记", "hanzi_official": "传记", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "傳記", "pinyin": "zhuànjì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "biography", "example_zh": "他最近在读一本名人传记。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuìjìn zài dú yì běn míngrén zhuànjì。", "example_en": "He is recently reading a biography of a famous person.", "example_cloze": "他最近在读一本名人＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "传", "记" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10852", "no": 10852, "hanzi": "转悠", "hanzi_official": "转悠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "轉悠", "pinyin": "zhuànyou", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan4you5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stroll around; to wander about", "example_zh": "我们下午在街上转悠了半天。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen xiàwǔ zài jiē shàng zhuànyoule bàntiān。", "example_en": "We wandered around the street all afternoon.", "example_cloze": "我们下午在街上＿＿了半天。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "travel" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "转", "悠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10853", "no": 10853, "hanzi": "撰写", "hanzi_official": "撰写", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撰寫", "pinyin": "zhuànxiě", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuan4xie3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to write; to compose (a text)", "example_zh": "他花了一年时间撰写这本书。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huāle yì nián shíjiān zhuànxiě zhè běn shū。", "example_en": "He spent a year writing this book.", "example_cloze": "他花了一年时间＿＿这本书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撰", "写" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10854", "no": 10854, "hanzi": "庄严", "hanzi_official": "庄严", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莊嚴", "pinyin": "zhuāngyán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solemn; dignified; stately", "example_zh": "广场上的气氛非常庄严。", "example_pinyin": "Guǎngchǎng shàng de qìfēn fēicháng zhuāngyán。", "example_en": "The atmosphere in the square was very solemn.", "example_cloze": "广场上的气氛非常＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庄", "严" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10855", "no": 10855, "hanzi": "庄园", "hanzi_official": "庄园", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莊園", "pinyin": "zhuāngyuán", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1yuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "manor; estate; country estate", "example_zh": "那座庄园里有一大片葡萄园。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zuò zhuāngyuán lǐ yǒu yí dàpiàn pútao yuán。", "example_en": "There is a large vineyard on that estate.", "example_cloze": "那座＿＿里有一大片葡萄园。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庄", "园" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10856", "no": 10856, "hanzi": "庄重", "hanzi_official": "庄重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "莊重", "pinyin": "zhuāngzhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "solemn; serious and dignified", "example_zh": "他的表情很庄重，大家都很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de biǎoqíng hěn zhuāngzhòng， dàjiā dōu hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "His expression was solemn, and everyone was very quiet.", "example_cloze": "他的表情很＿＿，大家都很安静。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "庄", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10857", "no": 10857, "hanzi": "桩", "hanzi_official": "桩", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "樁", "pinyin": "zhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、量", "pos_en": [ "noun", "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "stake; pile; (measure word for matters)", "example_zh": "门口立着一桩木头。", "example_pinyin": "Ménkǒu lìzhe yì zhuāng mùtou。", "example_en": "A wooden stake stands at the doorway.", "example_cloze": "门口立着一＿＿木头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "桩" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10858", "no": 10858, "hanzi": "装扮", "hanzi_official": "装扮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裝扮", "pinyin": "zhuāngbàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1ban4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to dress up; to decorate; to disguise", "example_zh": "孩子们装扮成小动物表演节目。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zhuāngbàn chéng xiǎo dòngwù biǎoyǎn jiémù。", "example_en": "The children dressed up as small animals to perform.", "example_cloze": "孩子们＿＿成小动物表演节目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "装", "扮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10859", "no": 10859, "hanzi": "装置", "hanzi_official": "装置", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "裝置", "pinyin": "zhuāngzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to install; to fit; device; apparatus", "example_zh": "工人正在安装一个新的安全装置。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngrén zhèngzài ānzhuāng yí gè xīn de ānquán zhuāngzhì。", "example_en": "The workers are installing a new safety device.", "example_cloze": "工人正在安装一个新的安全＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "装", "置" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10860", "no": 10860, "hanzi": "壮", "hanzi_official": "壮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壯", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "strong; sturdy; to strengthen", "example_zh": "这头牛又壮又健康。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tóu niú yòu zhuàng yòu jiànkāng。", "example_en": "This ox is both strong and healthy.", "example_cloze": "这头牛又＿＿又健康。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10861", "no": 10861, "hanzi": "壮大", "hanzi_official": "壮大", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壯大", "pinyin": "zhuàngdà", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4da4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to grow stronger; to expand; strong and large", "example_zh": "这几年我们公司的队伍不断壮大。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jǐ nián wǒmen gōngsī de duìwu búduàn zhuàngdà。", "example_en": "In recent years our company's team has kept growing stronger.", "example_cloze": "这几年我们公司的队伍不断＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壮", "大" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10862", "no": 10862, "hanzi": "壮观", "hanzi_official": "壮观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壯觀", "pinyin": "zhuàngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、形", "pos_en": [ "noun", "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magnificent; spectacular; a grand sight", "example_zh": "山顶上看日出，景色十分壮观。", "example_pinyin": "Shāndǐng shàng kàn rì chū， jǐngsè shífēn zhuàngguān。", "example_en": "Watching the sunrise from the mountaintop, the view is truly spectacular.", "example_cloze": "山顶上看日出，景色十分＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "travel" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壮", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10863", "no": 10863, "hanzi": "壮丽", "hanzi_official": "壮丽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壯麗", "pinyin": "zhuànglì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "magnificent; majestic; glorious", "example_zh": "他画下了那片壮丽的山河。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huà xiàle nà piàn zhuànglì de shān hé。", "example_en": "He painted that majestic landscape of mountains and rivers.", "example_cloze": "他画下了那片＿＿的山河。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壮", "丽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10864", "no": 10864, "hanzi": "壮烈", "hanzi_official": "壮烈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "壯烈", "pinyin": "zhuàngliè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "heroic and tragic; bravely sacrificing one's life", "example_zh": "那位战士在战斗中壮烈牺牲。", "example_pinyin": "Nà wèi zhànshì zài zhàndòu zhōng zhuàngliè xīshēng。", "example_en": "That soldier died heroically in battle.", "example_cloze": "那位战士在战斗中＿＿牺牲。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "壮", "烈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10865", "no": 10865, "hanzi": "状元", "hanzi_official": "状元", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "狀元", "pinyin": "zhuàngyuan", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4yuan5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "top scholar in the imperial exam; champion; first place", "example_zh": "他在今年的考试中得了状元。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài jīnnián de kǎoshì zhōng dele zhuàngyuan。", "example_en": "He came first in this year's exam.", "example_cloze": "他在今年的考试中得了＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "状", "元" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10866", "no": 10866, "hanzi": "撞击", "hanzi_official": "撞击", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "撞擊", "pinyin": "zhuàngjī", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4ji1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to collide with; to strike; collision", "example_zh": "两块石头撞击后发出了响声。", "example_pinyin": "Liǎng kuài shítou zhuàngjī hòu fāchūle xiǎngshēng。", "example_en": "After the two stones collided, a sound rang out.", "example_cloze": "两块石头＿＿后发出了响声。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "撞", "击" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10867", "no": 10867, "hanzi": "幢", "hanzi_official": "幢", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "幢", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "measure word for buildings", "example_zh": "这条街上有三幢新楼。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo jiē shàng yǒu sān zhuàng xīn lóu。", "example_en": "There are three new buildings on this street.", "example_cloze": "这条街上有三＿＿新楼。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "幢" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10868", "no": 10868, "hanzi": "追悼", "hanzi_official": "追悼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追悼", "pinyin": "zhuīdào", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1dao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to mourn; to hold a memorial for", "example_zh": "大家聚在一起追悼这位老人。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā jù zài yìqǐ zhuīdào zhè wèi lǎorén。", "example_en": "Everyone gathered together to mourn this old man.", "example_cloze": "大家聚在一起＿＿这位老人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "悼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10869", "no": 10869, "hanzi": "追赶", "hanzi_official": "追赶", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追趕", "pinyin": "zhuīgǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1gan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chase after; to catch up with", "example_zh": "小狗在草地上追赶一只鸟。", "example_pinyin": "Xiǎo gǒu zài cǎodì shàng zhuīgǎn yì zhī niǎo。", "example_en": "The puppy is chasing a bird on the grass.", "example_cloze": "小狗在草地上＿＿一只鸟。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "赶" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10870", "no": 10870, "hanzi": "追捧", "hanzi_official": "追捧", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追捧", "pinyin": "zhuīpěng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1peng3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to eagerly follow; to idolize; to chase after (a trend)", "example_zh": "年轻人很追捧这位歌手。", "example_pinyin": "Niánqīng rén hěn zhuīpěng zhè wèi gēshǒu。", "example_en": "Young people eagerly follow this singer.", "example_cloze": "年轻人很＿＿这位歌手。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "捧" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10871", "no": 10871, "hanzi": "追溯", "hanzi_official": "追溯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追溯", "pinyin": "zhuīsù", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1su4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to trace back; to date back to", "example_zh": "这个故事可以追溯到很久以前。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège gùshi kěyǐ zhuīsù dào hěn jiǔ yǐqián。", "example_en": "This story can be traced back to long ago.", "example_cloze": "这个故事可以＿＿到很久以前。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "溯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10872", "no": 10872, "hanzi": "追随", "hanzi_official": "追随", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追隨", "pinyin": "zhuīsuí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1sui2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; to go after; to be a follower of", "example_zh": "他决定追随自己的梦想。", "example_pinyin": "Tā juédìng zhuīsuí zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng。", "example_en": "He decided to follow his own dream.", "example_cloze": "他决定＿＿自己的梦想。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "随" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10873", "no": 10873, "hanzi": "追尾", "hanzi_official": "追尾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追尾", "pinyin": "zhuīwěi", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1wei3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rear-end; a rear-end collision", "example_zh": "前面两辆车追尾了，路很堵。", "example_pinyin": "Qiánmiàn liǎng liàng chē zhuīwěile， lù hěn dǔ。", "example_en": "Two cars ahead rear-ended each other, so the road is very jammed.", "example_cloze": "前面两辆车＿＿了，路很堵。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "尾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10874", "no": 10874, "hanzi": "追问", "hanzi_official": "追问", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追問", "pinyin": "zhuīwèn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1wen4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to question closely; to press for an answer", "example_zh": "妈妈一直追问我昨天去了哪里。", "example_pinyin": "Māma yìzhí zhuīwèn wǒ zuótiān qùle nǎlǐ。", "example_en": "Mom kept pressing me about where I went yesterday.", "example_cloze": "妈妈一直＿＿我昨天去了哪里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "问" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10875", "no": 10875, "hanzi": "追逐", "hanzi_official": "追逐", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追逐", "pinyin": "zhuīzhú", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1zhu2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to chase; to pursue; to seek", "example_zh": "孩子们在公园里互相追逐。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ hùxiāng zhuīzhú。", "example_en": "The children are chasing each other in the park.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在公园里互相＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "逐" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10876", "no": 10876, "hanzi": "追踪", "hanzi_official": "追踪", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "追蹤", "pinyin": "zhuīzōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui1zong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to track; to trace; to follow the trail of", "example_zh": "警察正在追踪那个小偷。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zhèngzài zhuīzōng nàge xiǎo tōu。", "example_en": "The police are tracking that thief.", "example_cloze": "警察正在＿＿那个小偷。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "追", "踪" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10877", "no": 10877, "hanzi": "坠", "hanzi_official": "坠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墜", "pinyin": "zhuì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall; to drop; a hanging weight", "example_zh": "一个苹果从树上坠了下来。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè píngguǒ cóng shù shàng zhuìle xiàlái。", "example_en": "An apple fell down from the tree.", "example_cloze": "一个苹果从树上＿＿了下来。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "daily" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10878", "no": 10878, "hanzi": "坠落", "hanzi_official": "坠落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "墜落", "pinyin": "zhuìluò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhui4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fall; to plunge; to drop down", "example_zh": "那只鸟突然从天上坠落。", "example_pinyin": "Nà zhī niǎo tūrán cóng tiānshàng zhuìluò。", "example_en": "That bird suddenly fell from the sky.", "example_cloze": "那只鸟突然从天上＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坠", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10879", "no": 10879, "hanzi": "准许", "hanzi_official": "准许", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "准許", "pinyin": "zhǔnxǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zhun3xu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to permit; to allow; permission", "example_zh": "老师准许我们提前回家。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhǔnxǔ wǒmen tíqián huí jiā。", "example_en": "The teacher allowed us to go home early.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿我们提前回家。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "准", "许" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10880", "no": 10880, "hanzi": "准则", "hanzi_official": "准则", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "準則", "pinyin": "zhǔnzé", "pinyin_numbered": "zhun3ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "standard; criterion; guideline", "example_zh": "诚实是他做人的基本准则。", "example_pinyin": "Chéngshí shì tā zuò rén de jīběn zhǔnzé。", "example_en": "Honesty is the basic principle of how he conducts himself.", "example_cloze": "诚实是他做人的基本＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "准", "则" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10881", "no": 10881, "hanzi": "拙劣", "hanzi_official": "拙劣", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "拙劣", "pinyin": "zhuōliè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo1lie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "clumsy; inferior; poor (of skill or quality)", "example_zh": "他的表演很拙劣，观众都走了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de biǎoyǎn hěn zhuōliè， guānzhòng dōu zǒule。", "example_en": "His performance was very poor, and the audience all left.", "example_cloze": "他的表演很＿＿，观众都走了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "拙", "劣" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10882", "no": 10882, "hanzi": "捉迷藏", "hanzi_official": "捉迷藏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "捉迷藏", "pinyin": "zhuōmícáng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo1mi2cang2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to play hide-and-seek", "example_zh": "孩子们在公园里捉迷藏，笑得很开心。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi men zài gōngyuán lǐ zhuōmícáng， xiào de hěn kāixīn。", "example_en": "The children played hide-and-seek in the park, laughing happily.", "example_cloze": "孩子们在公园里＿＿，笑得很开心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "捉", "迷", "藏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10883", "no": 10883, "hanzi": "灼热", "hanzi_official": "灼热", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "灼熱", "pinyin": "zhuórè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2re4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "blazing hot; scorching", "example_zh": "中午的阳光很灼热，大家都回家了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōngwǔ de yángguāng hěn zhuórè， dàjiā dōu huí jiāle。", "example_en": "The midday sun is scorching, so everyone went home.", "example_cloze": "中午的阳光很＿＿，大家都回家了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "weather", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "灼", "热" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10884", "no": 10884, "hanzi": "茁壮", "hanzi_official": "茁壮", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茁壯", "pinyin": "zhuózhuàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2zhuang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "healthy and strong; sturdy (of growth)", "example_zh": "这些小树在雨里茁壮地长着。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèxiē xiǎo shù zài yǔ lǐ zhuózhuàng de zhǎngzhe。", "example_en": "These little trees are growing sturdy in the rain.", "example_cloze": "这些小树在雨里＿＿地长着。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "health" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "茁", "壮" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10885", "no": 10885, "hanzi": "卓越", "hanzi_official": "卓越", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "卓越", "pinyin": "zhuóyuè", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2yue4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "outstanding; excellent; remarkable", "example_zh": "她在科学上有卓越的贡献。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zài kēxué shàng yǒu zhuóyuè de gòngxiàn。", "example_en": "She has made outstanding contributions in science.", "example_cloze": "她在科学上有＿＿的贡献。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "卓", "越" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10886", "no": 10886, "hanzi": "酌情", "hanzi_official": "酌情", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "酌情", "pinyin": "zhuóqíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2qing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act according to circumstances; to use discretion", "example_zh": "具体时间请你酌情安排。", "example_pinyin": "Jùtǐ shíjiān qǐng nǐ zhuóqíng ānpái。", "example_en": "Please arrange the specific time at your discretion.", "example_cloze": "具体时间请你＿＿安排。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "酌", "情" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10887", "no": 10887, "hanzi": "着力", "hanzi_official": "着力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着力", "pinyin": "zhuólì", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to put effort into; to concentrate on", "example_zh": "公司今年着力改进服务质量。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī jīnnián zhuólì gǎijìn fúwù zhìliàng。", "example_en": "The company is putting effort into improving service quality this year.", "example_cloze": "公司今年＿＿改进服务质量。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10888", "no": 10888, "hanzi": "着落", "hanzi_official": "着落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着落", "pinyin": "zhuóluò", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "whereabouts; a definite place or source; settlement", "example_zh": "他的住处还没有着落。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zhùchù hái méiyǒu zhuóluò。", "example_en": "There is still no definite place for him to live.", "example_cloze": "他的住处还没有＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10889", "no": 10889, "hanzi": "着实", "hanzi_official": "着实", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着實", "pinyin": "zhuóshí", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "really; indeed; truly", "example_zh": "这件事着实让人担心。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì zhuóshí ràng rén dānxīn。", "example_en": "This matter really makes people worry.", "example_cloze": "这件事＿＿让人担心。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "实" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10890", "no": 10890, "hanzi": "着手", "hanzi_official": "着手", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着手", "pinyin": "zhuóshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set about; to start (doing something)", "example_zh": "我们明天开始着手准备考试。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen míngtiān kāishǐ zhuóshǒu zhǔnbèi kǎoshì。", "example_en": "We'll start preparing for the exam tomorrow.", "example_cloze": "我们明天开始＿＿准备考试。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "手" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10891", "no": 10891, "hanzi": "着想", "hanzi_official": "着想", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着想", "pinyin": "zhuóxiǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2xiang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to consider (someone's interests); to have in mind", "example_zh": "他处处为孩子着想。", "example_pinyin": "Tā chùchù wèi háizi zhuóxiǎng。", "example_en": "He considers his child's interests in everything.", "example_cloze": "他处处为孩子＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "想" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10892", "no": 10892, "hanzi": "着眼", "hanzi_official": "着眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着眼", "pinyin": "zhuóyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to focus on; to see from the angle of", "example_zh": "我们要着眼未来，不能只看现在。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zhuóyǎn wèilái， bù néng zhǐ kàn xiànzài。", "example_en": "We should focus on the future, not just look at the present.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿未来，不能只看现在。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "time" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10893", "no": 10893, "hanzi": "着重", "hanzi_official": "着重", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "着重", "pinyin": "zhuózhòng", "pinyin_numbered": "zhuo2zhong4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to emphasize; to stress; to focus on", "example_zh": "老师着重讲了这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Lǎoshī zhuózhòng jiǎngle zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "The teacher emphasized this problem.", "example_cloze": "老师＿＿讲了这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "着", "重" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10894", "no": 10894, "hanzi": "姿态", "hanzi_official": "姿态", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "姿態", "pinyin": "zītài", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1tai4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "posture; attitude; stance", "example_zh": "她跳舞的姿态非常优美。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tiàowǔ de zītài fēicháng yōuměi。", "example_en": "Her posture when dancing is very graceful.", "example_cloze": "她跳舞的＿＿非常优美。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "姿", "态" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10895", "no": 10895, "hanzi": "兹", "hanzi_official": "兹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "茲", "pinyin": "zī", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "代", "pos_en": [ "pronoun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "this; hereby (formal)", "example_zh": "兹定于明天上午开会。", "example_pinyin": "Zī dìng yú míngtiān shàngwǔ kāihuì。", "example_en": "It is hereby decided to hold a meeting tomorrow morning.", "example_cloze": "＿＿定于明天上午开会。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "兹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10896", "no": 10896, "hanzi": "资本主义", "hanzi_official": "资本主义", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資本主義", "pinyin": "zīběn zhǔyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1ben3 zhu3yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "capitalism", "example_zh": "这本书讨论了资本主义的历史。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè běn shū tǎolùnle zīběn zhǔyì de lìshǐ。", "example_en": "This book discusses the history of capitalism.", "example_cloze": "这本书讨论了＿＿的历史。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3-3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2-3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "本", "主", "义" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10897", "no": 10897, "hanzi": "资历", "hanzi_official": "资历", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資歷", "pinyin": "zīlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "qualifications; experience; seniority", "example_zh": "他的资历比我们都深。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zīlì bǐ wǒmen dōu shēn。", "example_en": "His qualifications are deeper than all of ours.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿比我们都深。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "历" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10898", "no": 10898, "hanzi": "资深", "hanzi_official": "资深", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資深", "pinyin": "zīshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "senior; experienced; veteran", "example_zh": "他是一位资深的记者。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shì yí wèi zīshēn de jìzhě。", "example_en": "He is a senior journalist.", "example_cloze": "他是一位＿＿的记者。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "深" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10899", "no": 10899, "hanzi": "资讯", "hanzi_official": "资讯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資訊", "pinyin": "zīxùn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1xun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "information; news; data", "example_zh": "我每天在网上看最新资讯。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ měi tiān zài wǎngshang kàn zuì xīn zīxùn。", "example_en": "I read the latest news online every day.", "example_cloze": "我每天在网上看最新＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "tech" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "讯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10900", "no": 10900, "hanzi": "资质", "hanzi_official": "资质", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資質", "pinyin": "zīzhì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1zhi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "qualifications; aptitude; competence", "example_zh": "这家公司有合格的资质。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu hégé de zīzhì。", "example_en": "This company has the proper qualifications.", "example_cloze": "这家公司有合格的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "质" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10901", "no": 10901, "hanzi": "资助", "hanzi_official": "资助", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "資助", "pinyin": "zīzhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1zhu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fund; to give financial support to", "example_zh": "一位老朋友资助他读完了大学。", "example_pinyin": "Yí wèi lǎo péngyou zīzhù tā dú wánle dàxué。", "example_en": "An old friend funded him through university.", "example_cloze": "一位老朋友＿＿他读完了大学。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "资", "助" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10902", "no": 10902, "hanzi": "滋润", "hanzi_official": "滋润", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滋潤", "pinyin": "zīrùn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1run4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "moist; to moisten; (of life) comfortable and well-off", "example_zh": "这种面霜能让皮肤更滋润。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng miàn shuāng néng ràng pífū gèng zīrùn。", "example_en": "This kind of face cream can make your skin more moist.", "example_cloze": "这种面霜能让皮肤更＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滋", "润" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10903", "no": 10903, "hanzi": "滋生", "hanzi_official": "滋生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滋生", "pinyin": "zīshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to breed; to give rise to; to multiply", "example_zh": "垃圾放久了会滋生细菌。", "example_pinyin": "Lājī fàng jiǔle huì zīshēng xìjūn。", "example_en": "Trash left too long will breed bacteria.", "example_cloze": "垃圾放久了会＿＿细菌。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滋", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10904", "no": 10904, "hanzi": "滋味", "hanzi_official": "滋味", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "滋味", "pinyin": "zīwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zi1wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "taste; flavor; feeling (of an experience)", "example_zh": "这碗汤的滋味真不错。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wǎn tāng de zīwèi zhēn búcuò。", "example_en": "The taste of this bowl of soup is really good.", "example_cloze": "这碗汤的＿＿真不错。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "滋", "味" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10905", "no": 10905, "hanzi": "子弹", "hanzi_official": "子弹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "子彈", "pinyin": "zǐdàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi3dan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "bullet", "example_zh": "警察发现了一颗旧子弹。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá fāxiànle yì kē jiù zǐdàn。", "example_en": "The police found an old bullet.", "example_cloze": "警察发现了一颗旧＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 5, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "子", "弹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10906", "no": 10906, "hanzi": "子弟", "hanzi_official": "子弟", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "子弟", "pinyin": "zǐdì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi3di4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "children; sons and younger brothers; younger generation", "example_zh": "学校为工人子弟提供了帮助。", "example_pinyin": "Xuéxiào wèi gōngrén zǐdì tígōngle bāngzhù。", "example_en": "The school provided help for workers' children.", "example_cloze": "学校为工人＿＿提供了帮助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "子", "弟" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10907", "no": 10907, "hanzi": "子孙", "hanzi_official": "子孙", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "子孫", "pinyin": "zǐsūn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi3sun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "descendants; offspring; later generations", "example_zh": "他希望子孙都能过上好日子。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xīwàng zǐsūn dōu néngguo shàng hǎo rìzi。", "example_en": "He hopes his descendants can all live good lives.", "example_cloze": "他希望＿＿都能过上好日子。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "子", "孙" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10908", "no": 10908, "hanzi": "籽", "hanzi_official": "籽", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "籽", "pinyin": "zǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seed; pit (of fruit)", "example_zh": "吃西瓜时别把籽吞下去。", "example_pinyin": "Chī xīguā shí bié bǎ zǐ tūn xiàqù。", "example_en": "Don't swallow the seeds when you eat watermelon.", "example_cloze": "吃西瓜时别把＿＿吞下去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "nature" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "籽" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10909", "no": 10909, "hanzi": "自卑", "hanzi_official": "自卑", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自卑", "pinyin": "zìbēi", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4bei1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to feel inferior; self-abased; lacking self-confidence", "example_zh": "别因为一次失败就自卑。", "example_pinyin": "Bié yīnwèi yí cì shībài jiù zìbēi。", "example_en": "Don't feel inferior just because of one failure.", "example_cloze": "别因为一次失败就＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "卑" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10910", "no": 10910, "hanzi": "自称", "hanzi_official": "自称", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自稱", "pinyin": "zìchēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4cheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动、名", "pos_en": [ "verb", "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to call oneself; to claim to be; self-styled", "example_zh": "他自称是这家公司的经理。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zìchēng shì zhè jiā gōngsī de jīnglǐ。", "example_en": "He claims to be the manager of this company.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿是这家公司的经理。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "称" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10911", "no": 10911, "hanzi": "自发", "hanzi_official": "自发", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自發", "pinyin": "zìfā", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4fa1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "spontaneous; voluntary; of one's own accord", "example_zh": "大家自发地组织了一次清洁活动。", "example_pinyin": "Dàjiā zìfā de zǔzhīle yí cì qīngjié huódòng。", "example_en": "Everyone spontaneously organized a cleanup activity.", "example_cloze": "大家＿＿地组织了一次清洁活动。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "发" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10912", "no": 10912, "hanzi": "自费", "hanzi_official": "自费", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自費", "pinyin": "zìfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to pay one's own way; at one's own expense", "example_zh": "这次旅行他决定自费去。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng tā juédìng zìfèi qù。", "example_en": "For this trip he decided to go at his own expense.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行他决定＿＿去。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "shopping" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "费" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10913", "no": 10913, "hanzi": "自负", "hanzi_official": "自负1", "sense": 1, "variants": [], "traditional": "自負", "pinyin": "zìfù", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be responsible for (one's own actions); to bear (a responsibility)", "example_zh": "这件事的后果由他自负。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì de hòuguǒ yóu tā zìfù。", "example_en": "He alone bears the consequences of this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事的后果由他＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10914", "no": 10914, "hanzi": "自负", "hanzi_official": "自负2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "自負", "pinyin": "zìfù", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "conceited; self-important; overconfident", "example_zh": "他太自负了，听不进别人的话。", "example_pinyin": "Tā tài zìfùle， tīng bú jìn biérén dehuà。", "example_en": "He is too conceited to listen to others.", "example_cloze": "他太＿＿了，听不进别人的话。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "负" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10915", "no": 10915, "hanzi": "自理", "hanzi_official": "自理", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自理", "pinyin": "zìlǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4li3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take care of oneself; to manage on one's own", "example_zh": "孩子大了，生活可以自理了。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi dàle， shēnghuó kěyǐ zìlǐle。", "example_en": "The child has grown up and can take care of himself now.", "example_cloze": "孩子大了，生活可以＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "理" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10916", "no": 10916, "hanzi": "自力更生", "hanzi_official": "自力更生", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自力更生", "pinyin": "zìlì-gēngshēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4li4-geng1sheng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rely on one's own efforts; to be self-reliant", "example_zh": "他们靠自力更生建起了新房子。", "example_pinyin": "Tāmen kào zìlì-gēngshēng jiàn qǐle xīn fángzi。", "example_en": "They built a new house by relying on their own efforts.", "example_cloze": "他们靠＿＿建起了新房子。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "力", "更", "生" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10917", "no": 10917, "hanzi": "自立", "hanzi_official": "自立", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自立", "pinyin": "zìlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stand on one's own feet; to be independent", "example_zh": "大学毕业后，他开始自立生活。", "example_pinyin": "Dàxué bìyè hòu， tā kāishǐ zìlì shēnghuó。", "example_en": "After graduating from university, he began to live independently.", "example_cloze": "大学毕业后，他开始＿＿生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "立" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10918", "no": 10918, "hanzi": "自满", "hanzi_official": "自满", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自滿", "pinyin": "zìmǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4man3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "complacent; self-satisfied", "example_zh": "取得一点成绩也不能自满。", "example_pinyin": "Qǔdé yì diǎn chéngjì yě bù néng zìmǎn。", "example_en": "You shouldn't become complacent even after some success.", "example_cloze": "取得一点成绩也不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "满" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10919", "no": 10919, "hanzi": "自强不息", "hanzi_official": "自强不息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自強不息", "pinyin": "zìqiáng-bùxī", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4qiang2-bu4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to strive constantly for self-improvement; to be unremittingly self-reliant", "example_zh": "他自强不息，终于改变了生活。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zìqiángbùxī， zhōngyú gǎibiànle shēnghuó。", "example_en": "He strove constantly for self-improvement and finally changed his life.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，终于改变了生活。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "强", "不", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10920", "no": 10920, "hanzi": "自然而然", "hanzi_official": "自然而然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自然而然", "pinyin": "zìrán’érrán", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4ran2’er2ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "naturally; as a matter of course", "example_zh": "相处久了，他们自然而然成了朋友。", "example_pinyin": "Xiāngchǔ jiǔle， tāmen zìrán’érrán chéngle péngyou。", "example_en": "After spending a long time together, they naturally became friends.", "example_cloze": "相处久了，他们＿＿成了朋友。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-2-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-2-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "然", "而" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10921", "no": 10921, "hanzi": "自然界", "hanzi_official": "自然界", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自然界", "pinyin": "zìránjiè", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4ran2jie4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "nature; the natural world", "example_zh": "自然界里有很多有趣的现象。", "example_pinyin": "Zìránjiè lǐ yǒu hěn duō yǒuqù de xiànxiàng。", "example_en": "There are many interesting phenomena in nature.", "example_cloze": "＿＿里有很多有趣的现象。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "science" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "然", "界" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10922", "no": 10922, "hanzi": "自如", "hanzi_official": "自如", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自如", "pinyin": "zìrú", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4ru2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "freely; with ease; smoothly", "example_zh": "他开车很自如，一点也不紧张。", "example_pinyin": "Tā kāichē hěn zìrú， yì diǎn yě bù jǐnzhāng。", "example_en": "He drives with ease and isn't nervous at all.", "example_cloze": "他开车很＿＿，一点也不紧张。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "如" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10923", "no": 10923, "hanzi": "自始至终", "hanzi_official": "自始至终", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自始至終", "pinyin": "zìshǐ-zhìzhōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4shi3-zhi4zhong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "from beginning to end; throughout", "example_zh": "他自始至终都很安静。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zìshǐ-zhìzhōng dōu hěn ānjìng。", "example_en": "He was quiet from beginning to end.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿都很安静。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "time", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-3-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "始", "至", "终" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10924", "no": 10924, "hanzi": "自首", "hanzi_official": "自首", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自首", "pinyin": "zìshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to surrender oneself; to turn oneself in", "example_zh": "那个人最后决定去警察局自首。", "example_pinyin": "Nàge rén zuìhòu juédìng qù jǐngchá jú zìshǒu。", "example_en": "That person finally decided to turn himself in at the police station.", "example_cloze": "那个人最后决定去警察局＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "首" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10925", "no": 10925, "hanzi": "自私", "hanzi_official": "自私", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自私", "pinyin": "zìsī", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "selfish", "example_zh": "他做事太自私，大家都不喜欢他。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zuò shì tài zìsī， dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan tā。", "example_en": "He acts too selfishly, so nobody likes him.", "example_cloze": "他做事太＿＿，大家都不喜欢他。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "私" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10926", "no": 10926, "hanzi": "自卫", "hanzi_official": "自卫", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自衛", "pinyin": "zìwèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4wei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to defend oneself; self-defense", "example_zh": "她学了几招自卫的方法。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xuéle jǐ zhāo zìwèi de fāngfǎ。", "example_en": "She learned a few self-defense moves.", "example_cloze": "她学了几招＿＿的方法。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "sports" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "卫" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10927", "no": 10927, "hanzi": "自相矛盾", "hanzi_official": "自相矛盾", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自相矛盾", "pinyin": "zìxiāng-máodùn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4xiang1-mao2dun4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "self-contradictory; to contradict oneself", "example_zh": "他前后说的话自相矛盾。", "example_pinyin": "Tā qiánhòu shuō dehuà zìxiāng-máodùn。", "example_en": "What he said before and after contradicts itself.", "example_cloze": "他前后说的话＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "相", "矛", "盾" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10928", "no": 10928, "hanzi": "自行", "hanzi_official": "自行", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自行", "pinyin": "zìxíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4xing2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "副", "pos_en": [ "adverb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "by oneself; on one's own; voluntarily", "example_zh": "剩下的工作你可以自行安排。", "example_pinyin": "Shèng xià de gōngzuò nǐ kěyǐ zìxíng ānpái。", "example_en": "You can arrange the remaining work on your own.", "example_cloze": "剩下的工作你可以＿＿安排。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "grammar" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "行" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10929", "no": 10929, "hanzi": "自以为是", "hanzi_official": "自以为是", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自以爲是", "pinyin": "zìyǐwéishì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4yi3wei2shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be self-righteous; to think oneself always right", "example_zh": "他总自以为是，不听别人的意见。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng zìyǐwéishì， bù tīng biérén de yìjiàn。", "example_en": "He is always self-righteous and doesn't listen to others' advice.", "example_cloze": "他总＿＿，不听别人的意见。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "以", "为", "是" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10930", "no": 10930, "hanzi": "自在", "hanzi_official": "自在", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自在", "pinyin": "zìzai", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4zai5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "comfortable; at ease; free", "example_zh": "一个人在家，他觉得很自在。", "example_pinyin": "Yí gè rén zài jiā， tā juéde hěn zìzai。", "example_en": "Being home alone, he feels very at ease.", "example_cloze": "一个人在家，他觉得很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "在" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10931", "no": 10931, "hanzi": "自责", "hanzi_official": "自责", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自責", "pinyin": "zìzé", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4ze2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to blame oneself; to feel guilty", "example_zh": "事情办坏了，她一直很自责。", "example_pinyin": "Shìqing bàn huàile， tā yìzhí hěn zìzé。", "example_en": "The matter went badly, and she kept blaming herself.", "example_cloze": "事情办坏了，她一直很＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "责" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10932", "no": 10932, "hanzi": "自治区", "hanzi_official": "自治区", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自治區", "pinyin": "zìzhìqū", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4zhi4qu1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "autonomous region", "example_zh": "这个自治区有很多不同的民族。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zìzhìqū yǒu hěn duō bù tóng de mínzú。", "example_en": "This autonomous region has many different ethnic groups.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿有很多不同的民族。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "治", "区" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10933", "no": 10933, "hanzi": "自主", "hanzi_official": "自主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自主", "pinyin": "zìzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to act independently; autonomy; self-determined", "example_zh": "孩子长大了，应该学会自主。", "example_pinyin": "Háizi zhǎng dàle， yīnggāi xuéhuì zìzhǔ。", "example_en": "The child has grown up and should learn to be independent.", "example_cloze": "孩子长大了，应该学会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 3, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10934", "no": 10934, "hanzi": "自尊", "hanzi_official": "自尊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "自尊", "pinyin": "zìzūn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4zun1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "self-respect; self-esteem", "example_zh": "说话别伤了孩子的自尊。", "example_pinyin": "Shuōhuà bié shāngle háizi de zìzūn。", "example_en": "Don't hurt the child's self-esteem when you speak.", "example_cloze": "说话别伤了孩子的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "自", "尊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10935", "no": 10935, "hanzi": "字迹", "hanzi_official": "字迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "字跡", "pinyin": "zìjì", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handwriting; writing", "example_zh": "他的字迹很清楚，容易看懂。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zìjì hěn qīngchu， róngyì kàn dǒng。", "example_en": "His handwriting is very clear and easy to read.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很清楚，容易看懂。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "字", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10936", "no": 10936, "hanzi": "字体", "hanzi_official": "字体", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "字體", "pinyin": "zìtǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4ti3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "font; typeface", "example_zh": "这个字体太小，我看不清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zìtǐ tài xiǎo， wǒ kàn bù qīngchu。", "example_en": "This font is too small; I can't see it clearly.", "example_cloze": "这个＿＿太小，我看不清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "media" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "字", "体" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10937", "no": 10937, "hanzi": "字眼", "hanzi_official": "字眼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "字眼", "pinyin": "zìyǎn", "pinyin_numbered": "zi4yan3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wording; choice of words", "example_zh": "他说话很注意字眼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shuōhuà hěn zhùyì zìyǎn。", "example_en": "He is very careful about his wording when he speaks.", "example_cloze": "他说话很注意＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "字", "眼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10938", "no": 10938, "hanzi": "宗", "hanzi_official": "宗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宗", "pinyin": "zōng", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "量", "pos_en": [ "classifier" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "(measure word) case; item; matter", "example_zh": "最近发生了好几宗交通事故。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn fāshēngle hǎo jǐ zōng jiāotōng shìgù。", "example_en": "Several traffic accidents have happened recently.", "example_cloze": "最近发生了好几＿＿交通事故。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "number" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10939", "no": 10939, "hanzi": "宗教", "hanzi_official": "宗教", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宗教", "pinyin": "zōngjiào", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1jiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "religion", "example_zh": "这里的人有不同的宗教信仰。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de rén yǒu bù tóng de zōngjiào xìnyǎng。", "example_en": "People here have different religious beliefs.", "example_cloze": "这里的人有不同的＿＿信仰。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宗", "教" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10940", "no": 10940, "hanzi": "宗旨", "hanzi_official": "宗旨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "宗旨", "pinyin": "zōngzhǐ", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1zhi3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "aim; purpose; principle", "example_zh": "这个组织的宗旨是帮助穷人。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège zǔzhī de zōngzhǐ shì bāngzhù qióng rén。", "example_en": "This organization's purpose is to help poor people.", "example_cloze": "这个组织的＿＿是帮助穷人。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "宗", "旨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10941", "no": 10941, "hanzi": "综艺", "hanzi_official": "综艺", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "綜藝", "pinyin": "zōngyì", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1yi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "variety show; entertainment program", "example_zh": "周末我常在家看综艺节目。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒ cháng zài jiā kàn zōngyì jiémù。", "example_en": "On weekends I often watch variety shows at home.", "example_cloze": "周末我常在家看＿＿节目。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "media", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "综", "艺" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10942", "no": 10942, "hanzi": "踪迹", "hanzi_official": "踪迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "蹤跡", "pinyin": "zōngjì", "pinyin_numbered": "zong1ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trace; tracks; whereabouts", "example_zh": "雪地上留下了动物的踪迹。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě de shàng liúxiale dòngwù de zōngjì。", "example_en": "The animals' tracks were left on the snow.", "example_cloze": "雪地上留下了动物的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "踪", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10943", "no": 10943, "hanzi": "总额", "hanzi_official": "总额", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總額", "pinyin": "zǒng’é", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3’e2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "total amount; sum", "example_zh": "这次旅行的总额比我想的少。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè cì lǚxíng de zǒng’é bǐ wǒ xiǎng de shǎo。", "example_en": "The total cost of this trip is less than I thought.", "example_cloze": "这次旅行的＿＿比我想的少。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "number" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "额" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10944", "no": 10944, "hanzi": "总而言之", "hanzi_official": "总而言之", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總而言之", "pinyin": "zǒng’éryánzhī", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3’er2yan2zhi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "in short; in a word; all in all", "example_zh": "总而言之，这次活动很成功。", "example_pinyin": "Zǒng’éryánzhī， zhè cì huódòng hěn chénggōng。", "example_en": "All in all, this event was very successful.", "example_cloze": "＿＿，这次活动很成功。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "而", "言", "之" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10945", "no": 10945, "hanzi": "总和", "hanzi_official": "总和", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "總和", "pinyin": "zǒnghé", "pinyin_numbered": "zong3he2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "sum; total", "example_zh": "这两个数的总和是多少？", "example_pinyin": "Zhè liǎng gè shù de zǒnghé shì duōshao？", "example_en": "What is the sum of these two numbers?", "example_cloze": "这两个数的＿＿是多少？", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "number", "school" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "总", "和" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10946", "no": 10946, "hanzi": "纵观", "hanzi_official": "纵观", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縱觀", "pinyin": "zòngguān", "pinyin_numbered": "zong4guan1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to survey; to take a broad view of", "example_zh": "纵观历史，人们一直在追求和平。", "example_pinyin": "Zòngguān lìshǐ， rén men yìzhí zài zhuīqiú hépíng。", "example_en": "Looking across history, people have always sought peace.", "example_cloze": "＿＿历史，人们一直在追求和平。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纵", "观" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10947", "no": 10947, "hanzi": "纵横", "hanzi_official": "纵横", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縱橫", "pinyin": "zònghéng", "pinyin_numbered": "zong4heng2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形、动", "pos_en": [ "adjective", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crisscrossing; to move about freely; vertical and horizontal", "example_zh": "这里的道路纵横交错，很容易迷路。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de dàolù zònghéng jiāo cuò， hěn róngyì mílù。", "example_en": "The roads here crisscross, so it's easy to get lost.", "example_cloze": "这里的道路＿＿交错，很容易迷路。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "travel" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纵", "横" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10948", "no": 10948, "hanzi": "纵然", "hanzi_official": "纵然", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縱然", "pinyin": "zòngrán", "pinyin_numbered": "zong4ran2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "连", "pos_en": [ "conjunction" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "even if; even though", "example_zh": "纵然下雨，比赛也会照常进行。", "example_pinyin": "Zòngrán xià yǔ， bǐsài yě huì zhàocháng jìnxíng。", "example_en": "Even if it rains, the match will go on as usual.", "example_cloze": "＿＿下雨，比赛也会照常进行。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "grammar", "weather" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纵", "然" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10949", "no": 10949, "hanzi": "纵容", "hanzi_official": "纵容", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縱容", "pinyin": "zòngróng", "pinyin_numbered": "zong4rong2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to indulge; to connive at; to let someone do wrong", "example_zh": "父母不能纵容孩子乱发脾气。", "example_pinyin": "Fùmǔ bù néng zòngróng háizi luàn fā píqi。", "example_en": "Parents shouldn't indulge their children's temper tantrums.", "example_cloze": "父母不能＿＿孩子乱发脾气。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纵", "容" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10950", "no": 10950, "hanzi": "纵深", "hanzi_official": "纵深", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "縱深", "pinyin": "zòngshēn", "pinyin_numbered": "zong4shen1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "depth (of an area); depth in the rear", "example_zh": "这片森林的纵深有几十公里。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè piàn sēnlín de zòngshēn yǒu jǐ shí gōnglǐ。", "example_en": "This forest extends dozens of kilometers in depth.", "example_cloze": "这片森林的＿＿有几十公里。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "纵", "深" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10951", "no": 10951, "hanzi": "走过场", "hanzi_official": "走过场", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走過場", "pinyin": "zǒu guòchǎng", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3 guo4chang3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to do something as a mere formality; to go through the motions", "example_zh": "检查要认真，不能走过场。", "example_pinyin": "Jiǎnchá yào rènzhēn， bù néng zǒu guòchǎng。", "example_en": "Inspections must be serious; you can't just go through the motions.", "example_cloze": "检查要认真，不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "过", "场" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10952", "no": 10952, "hanzi": "走漏", "hanzi_official": "走漏", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走漏", "pinyin": "zǒulòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3lou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to leak (information); to divulge", "example_zh": "这个消息千万别走漏出去。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège xiāoxi qiānwàn bié zǒulòu chūqù。", "example_en": "Whatever you do, don't let this news leak out.", "example_cloze": "这个消息千万别＿＿出去。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "漏" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10953", "no": 10953, "hanzi": "走势", "hanzi_official": "走势", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走勢", "pinyin": "zǒushì", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3shi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "trend; tendency (of prices, markets)", "example_zh": "最近房价的走势不太清楚。", "example_pinyin": "Zuìjìn fángjià de zǒushì bú tài qīngchu。", "example_en": "The recent trend in housing prices isn't very clear.", "example_cloze": "最近房价的＿＿不太清楚。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "business", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "势" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10954", "no": 10954, "hanzi": "走私", "hanzi_official": "走私", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走私", "pinyin": "zǒusī", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3si1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to smuggle; smuggling", "example_zh": "警察在海边查到一批走私货物。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá zài hǎi biān chá dào yì pī zǒusī huòwù。", "example_en": "The police found a batch of smuggled goods by the sea.", "example_cloze": "警察在海边查到一批＿＿货物。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "私" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10955", "no": 10955, "hanzi": "走投无路", "hanzi_official": "走投无路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走投無路", "pinyin": "zǒutóu-wúlù", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3tou2-wu2lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be at one's wit's end; to have no way out", "example_zh": "他走投无路，只好向朋友求助。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒutóu-wúlù， zhǐhǎo xiàng péngyou qiúzhù。", "example_en": "He was at his wit's end and had to ask his friends for help.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，只好向朋友求助。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2-2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2-2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "投", "无", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10956", "no": 10956, "hanzi": "走弯路", "hanzi_official": "走弯路", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走彎路", "pinyin": "zǒu wānlù", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3 wan1lu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to take a wrong path; to make a detour; to waste effort", "example_zh": "有老师指导，学生就不会走弯路。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu lǎoshī zhǐdǎo， xuéshēng jiù bú huì zǒu wānlù。", "example_en": "With a teacher's guidance, students won't take the wrong path.", "example_cloze": "有老师指导，学生就不会＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "弯", "路" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10957", "no": 10957, "hanzi": "走向", "hanzi_official": "走向", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "走向", "pinyin": "zǒuxiàng", "pinyin_numbered": "zou3xiang4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "direction; trend; to head toward", "example_zh": "这条河的走向是从西到东。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè tiáo hé de zǒuxiàng shì cóng xī dào dōng。", "example_en": "This river runs from west to east.", "example_cloze": "这条河的＿＿是从西到东。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "走", "向" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10958", "no": 10958, "hanzi": "奏效", "hanzi_official": "奏效", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "奏效", "pinyin": "zòuxiào", "pinyin_numbered": "zou4xiao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to prove effective; to work", "example_zh": "这个办法很奏效，问题解决了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège bànfǎ hěn zòuxiào， wèntí jiějuéle。", "example_en": "This method worked well, and the problem was solved.", "example_cloze": "这个办法很＿＿，问题解决了。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "奏", "效" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10959", "no": 10959, "hanzi": "揍", "hanzi_official": "揍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "揍", "pinyin": "zòu", "pinyin_numbered": "zou4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to beat; to hit; to punch", "example_zh": "他生气地揍了弟弟一下。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shēngqì de zòule dìdi yíxià。", "example_en": "He angrily hit his little brother once.", "example_cloze": "他生气地＿＿了弟弟一下。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "emotion" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "揍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10960", "no": 10960, "hanzi": "租赁", "hanzi_official": "租赁", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "租賃", "pinyin": "zūlìn", "pinyin_numbered": "zu1lin4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to rent; to lease", "example_zh": "我们租赁了一辆车去旅行。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen zūlìnle yí liàng chē qù lǚxíng。", "example_en": "We rented a car for our trip.", "example_cloze": "我们＿＿了一辆车去旅行。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "travel", "business" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "租", "赁" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10961", "no": 10961, "hanzi": "足不出户", "hanzi_official": "足不出户", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "足不出戶", "pinyin": "zúbùchūhù", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2bu4chu1hu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stay indoors; never to leave home", "example_zh": "下雨天他足不出户，在家看书。", "example_pinyin": "Xià yǔ tiān tā zúbùchūhù， zài jiā kàn shū。", "example_en": "On rainy days he stays indoors and reads at home.", "example_cloze": "下雨天他＿＿，在家看书。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4-1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "足", "不", "出", "户" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10962", "no": 10962, "hanzi": "足迹", "hanzi_official": "足迹", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "足跡", "pinyin": "zújì", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2ji4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "footprint; track; trace", "example_zh": "雪地上留下了他的足迹。", "example_pinyin": "Xuě de shàng liúxiale tā de zújì。", "example_en": "His footprints were left on the snow.", "example_cloze": "雪地上留下了他的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "足", "迹" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10963", "no": 10963, "hanzi": "足智多谋", "hanzi_official": "足智多谋", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "足智多謀", "pinyin": "zúzhì-duōmóu", "pinyin_numbered": "zu2zhi4-duo1mou2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "wise and resourceful; full of clever plans", "example_zh": "他足智多谋，很快就解决了难题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zúzhì-duōmóu， hěn kuài jiù jiějuéle nántí。", "example_en": "He is resourceful and solved the problem quickly.", "example_cloze": "他＿＿，很快就解决了难题。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "emotion" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "2-4-1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-4-1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "足", "智", "多", "谋" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10964", "no": 10964, "hanzi": "阻拦", "hanzi_official": "阻拦", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "阻攔", "pinyin": "zǔlán", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3lan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to stop; to block; to hinder", "example_zh": "他要去，你就别阻拦他了。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yào qù， nǐ jiù bié zǔlán tāle。", "example_en": "If he wants to go, don't stop him.", "example_cloze": "他要去，你就别＿＿他了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阻", "拦" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10965", "no": 10965, "hanzi": "阻力", "hanzi_official": "阻力", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "阻力", "pinyin": "zǔlì", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3li4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "resistance; obstruction; drag", "example_zh": "飞机飞得越高，空气阻力越小。", "example_pinyin": "Fēijī fēi de yuè gāo， kōngqì zǔlì yuè xiǎo。", "example_en": "The higher a plane flies, the less air resistance there is.", "example_cloze": "飞机飞得越高，空气＿＿越小。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "science", "tech" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阻", "力" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10966", "no": 10966, "hanzi": "阻挠", "hanzi_official": "阻挠", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "阻撓", "pinyin": "zǔnáo", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3nao2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to obstruct; to hinder; to thwart", "example_zh": "有人想阻挠这个计划，但没有成功。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén xiǎng zǔnáo zhège jìhuà， dàn méiyǒu chénggōng。", "example_en": "Someone tried to obstruct the plan but did not succeed.", "example_cloze": "有人想＿＿这个计划，但没有成功。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "阻", "挠" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10967", "no": 10967, "hanzi": "组建", "hanzi_official": "组建", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "組建", "pinyin": "zǔjiàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3jian4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to set up; to form; to organize", "example_zh": "公司去年组建了一个新的团队。", "example_pinyin": "Gōngsī qùnián zǔjiànle yí gè xīn de tuánduì。", "example_en": "The company formed a new team last year.", "example_cloze": "公司去年＿＿了一个新的团队。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "组", "建" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10968", "no": 10968, "hanzi": "组装", "hanzi_official": "组装", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "組裝", "pinyin": "zǔzhuāng", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3zhuang1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to assemble; to put together", "example_zh": "他花了一个小时组装这台机器。", "example_pinyin": "Tā huāle yí gè xiǎoshí zǔzhuāng zhè tái jīqì。", "example_en": "He spent an hour assembling this machine.", "example_cloze": "他花了一个小时＿＿这台机器。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "tech", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "组", "装" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10969", "no": 10969, "hanzi": "祖传", "hanzi_official": "祖传", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖傳", "pinyin": "zǔchuán", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3chuan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "handed down from one's ancestors; ancestral", "example_zh": "这个药方是祖传的，很有效。", "example_pinyin": "Zhège yàofāng shì zǔchuán de， hěn yǒuxiào。", "example_en": "This prescription has been passed down in the family and works well.", "example_cloze": "这个药方是＿＿的，很有效。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "health" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "传" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10970", "no": 10970, "hanzi": "祖父", "hanzi_official": "祖父", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖父", "pinyin": "zǔfù", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3fu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grandfather (father's father)", "example_zh": "我的祖父今年八十岁了。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒ de zǔfù jīnnián bā shí suìle。", "example_en": "My grandfather is eighty years old this year.", "example_cloze": "我的＿＿今年八十岁了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "父" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10971", "no": 10971, "hanzi": "祖籍", "hanzi_official": "祖籍", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖籍", "pinyin": "zǔjí", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3ji2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancestral home; place of family origin", "example_zh": "他的祖籍在南方的一个小城。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zǔjí zài nánfāng de yí gè xiǎo chéng。", "example_en": "His family's ancestral home is a small town in the south.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿在南方的一个小城。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "籍" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10972", "no": 10972, "hanzi": "祖母", "hanzi_official": "祖母", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖母", "pinyin": "zǔmǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3mu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "grandmother (father's mother)", "example_zh": "祖母常常给我讲她小时候的事。", "example_pinyin": "Zǔmǔ chángcháng gěi wǒ jiǎng tā xiǎoshíhou de shì。", "example_en": "My grandmother often tells me stories about when she was little.", "example_cloze": "＿＿常常给我讲她小时候的事。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "母" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10973", "no": 10973, "hanzi": "祖宗", "hanzi_official": "祖宗", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "祖宗", "pinyin": "zǔzong", "pinyin_numbered": "zu3zong5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "ancestors; forebears", "example_zh": "过年时，人们会想起自己的祖宗。", "example_pinyin": "Guònián shí， rén men huì xiǎng qǐ zìjǐ de zǔzong。", "example_en": "At New Year, people think of their ancestors.", "example_cloze": "过年时，人们会想起自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "family", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "祖", "宗" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10974", "no": 10974, "hanzi": "钻空子", "hanzi_official": "钻空子", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑽空子", "pinyin": "zuān kòngzi", "pinyin_numbered": "zuan1 kong4zi5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to exploit a loophole; to take advantage of a gap", "example_zh": "有人钻空子，少交了不少钱。", "example_pinyin": "Yǒu rén zuān kòngzi， shǎo jiāole bù shǎo qián。", "example_en": "Someone exploited a loophole and paid much less.", "example_cloze": "有人＿＿，少交了不少钱。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钻", "空", "子" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10975", "no": 10975, "hanzi": "钻研", "hanzi_official": "钻研", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑽研", "pinyin": "zuānyán", "pinyin_numbered": "zuan1yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to study deeply; to dig into; to research", "example_zh": "他喜欢钻研历史，常常忘了吃饭。", "example_pinyin": "Tā xǐhuan zuānyán lìshǐ， chángcháng wàngle chī fàn。", "example_en": "He loves digging into history and often forgets to eat.", "example_cloze": "他喜欢＿＿历史，常常忘了吃饭。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "culture" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钻", "研" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10976", "no": 10976, "hanzi": "钻石", "hanzi_official": "钻石", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "鑽石", "pinyin": "zuànshí", "pinyin_numbered": "zuan4shi2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "diamond", "example_zh": "她手上戴着一枚钻石戒指。", "example_pinyin": "Tā shǒu shàng dàizhe yì méi zuànshí jièzhi。", "example_en": "She is wearing a diamond ring on her hand.", "example_cloze": "她手上戴着一枚＿＿戒指。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "shopping", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "钻", "石" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10977", "no": 10977, "hanzi": "嘴唇", "hanzi_official": "嘴唇", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "嘴脣", "pinyin": "zuǐchún", "pinyin_numbered": "zui3chun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "lips", "example_zh": "天气太干，他的嘴唇都裂了。", "example_pinyin": "Tiānqì tài gàn， tā de zuǐchún dōu lièle。", "example_en": "The weather is so dry that his lips have cracked.", "example_cloze": "天气太干，他的＿＿都裂了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "weather" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "嘴", "唇" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10978", "no": 10978, "hanzi": "罪犯", "hanzi_official": "罪犯", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罪犯", "pinyin": "zuìfàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zui4fan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "criminal; offender", "example_zh": "警察很快就抓住了那个罪犯。", "example_pinyin": "Jǐngchá hěn kuài jiù zhuā zhùle nàge zuìfàn。", "example_en": "The police caught that criminal quickly.", "example_cloze": "警察很快就抓住了那个＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罪", "犯" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10979", "no": 10979, "hanzi": "罪魁祸首", "hanzi_official": "罪魁祸首", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "罪魁禍首", "pinyin": "zuìkuí-huòshǒu", "pinyin_numbered": "zui4kui2-huo4shou3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "chief culprit; main cause of the trouble", "example_zh": "这场大火的罪魁祸首是一个烟头。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè chǎng dà huǒ de zuìkuí-huòshǒu shì yí gè yān tóu。", "example_en": "The chief culprit of this big fire was a cigarette butt.", "example_cloze": "这场大火的＿＿是一个烟头。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-2-4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2-4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "罪", "魁", "祸", "首" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10980", "no": 10980, "hanzi": "尊贵", "hanzi_official": "尊贵", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尊貴", "pinyin": "zūnguì", "pinyin_numbered": "zun1gui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "形", "pos_en": [ "adjective" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "honorable; noble; distinguished", "example_zh": "这位尊贵的客人坐在最前面。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè wèi zūnguì de kèrén zuò zài zuì qiánmiàn。", "example_en": "This distinguished guest sits at the very front.", "example_cloze": "这位＿＿的客人坐在最前面。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尊", "贵" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10981", "no": 10981, "hanzi": "尊严", "hanzi_official": "尊严", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "尊嚴", "pinyin": "zūnyán", "pinyin_numbered": "zun1yan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "dignity; honor", "example_zh": "每个人都应该有自己的尊严。", "example_pinyin": "Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìjǐ de zūnyán。", "example_en": "Everyone should have their own dignity.", "example_cloze": "每个人都应该有自己的＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "尊", "严" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10982", "no": 10982, "hanzi": "遵循", "hanzi_official": "遵循", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遵循", "pinyin": "zūnxún", "pinyin_numbered": "zun1xun2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to follow; to comply with", "example_zh": "我们要遵循学校的规定。", "example_pinyin": "Wǒmen yào zūnxún xuéxiào de guīdìng。", "example_en": "We must follow the school's rules.", "example_cloze": "我们要＿＿学校的规定。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遵", "循" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10983", "no": 10983, "hanzi": "遵照", "hanzi_official": "遵照", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "遵照", "pinyin": "zūnzhào", "pinyin_numbered": "zun1zhao4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to obey; to act according to", "example_zh": "请遵照医生的建议休息。", "example_pinyin": "Qǐng zūnzhào yīshēng de jiànyì xiūxi。", "example_en": "Please rest according to the doctor's advice.", "example_cloze": "请＿＿医生的建议休息。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "1-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "1-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "遵", "照" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10984", "no": 10984, "hanzi": "琢磨", "hanzi_official": "琢磨", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "琢磨", "pinyin": "zuómo", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo2mo5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to think over; to ponder", "example_zh": "他一直在琢磨这个问题。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yìzhí zài zuómo zhège wèntí。", "example_en": "He has been thinking over this problem all along.", "example_cloze": "他一直在＿＿这个问题。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "emotion" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "2-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "2-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "琢", "磨" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "pinyin_disagreement" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10985", "no": 10985, "hanzi": "左顾右盼", "hanzi_official": "左顾右盼", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "左顧右盼", "pinyin": "zuǒgù-yòupàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo3gu4-you4pan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": null, "pos_en": [], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to look around; to glance left and right", "example_zh": "她站在门口左顾右盼，像在等人。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zhàn zài ménkǒu zuǒgù-yòupàn， xiàng zài děng rén。", "example_en": "She stood at the door looking around, as if waiting for someone.", "example_cloze": "她站在门口＿＿，像在等人。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "place" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "3-4-4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "3-4-4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "左", "顾", "右", "盼" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10986", "no": 10986, "hanzi": "作弊", "hanzi_official": "作弊", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作弊", "pinyin": "zuòbì", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4bi4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to cheat (in an exam or game)", "example_zh": "考试的时候不能作弊。", "example_pinyin": "Kǎoshì de shíhou bù néng zuòbì。", "example_en": "You must not cheat during an exam.", "example_cloze": "考试的时候不能＿＿。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "弊" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10987", "no": 10987, "hanzi": "作对", "hanzi_official": "作对", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作對", "pinyin": "zuòduì", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4dui4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to oppose; to go against; to be at odds with", "example_zh": "他总跟我作对，真让人头疼。", "example_pinyin": "Tā zǒng gēn wǒ zuòduì， zhēn ràng rén tóu téng。", "example_en": "He always opposes me; it really gives me a headache.", "example_cloze": "他总跟我＿＿，真让人头疼。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "emotion", "daily" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "对" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10988", "no": 10988, "hanzi": "作废", "hanzi_official": "作废", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作廢", "pinyin": "zuòfèi", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4fei4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to become invalid; to cancel; to void", "example_zh": "这张票过期就作废了。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zhāng piào guòqī jiù zuòfèile。", "example_en": "This ticket becomes invalid once it expires.", "example_cloze": "这张票过期就＿＿了。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "business" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "废" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10989", "no": 10989, "hanzi": "作风", "hanzi_official": "作风", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作風", "pinyin": "zuòfēng", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4feng1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "style of work; way of doing things; conduct", "example_zh": "他的工作作风很认真。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de gōngzuò zuòfēng hěn rènzhēn。", "example_en": "His work style is very serious.", "example_cloze": "他的工作＿＿很认真。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "work", "society" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "风" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10990", "no": 10990, "hanzi": "作客", "hanzi_official": "作客", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作客", "pinyin": "zuòkè", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4ke4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be a guest; to visit as a guest", "example_zh": "周末我们去朋友家作客。", "example_pinyin": "Zhōumò wǒmen qù péngyou jiā zuòkè。", "example_en": "On the weekend we go to a friend's home as guests.", "example_cloze": "周末我们去朋友家＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "客" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10991", "no": 10991, "hanzi": "作料", "hanzi_official": "作料", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作料", "pinyin": "zuòliao", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4liao5", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "seasoning; condiments", "example_zh": "做这道菜要放几种作料。", "example_pinyin": "Zuò zhè dào cài yào fàng jǐ zhǒng zuòliao。", "example_en": "Making this dish requires adding a few kinds of seasoning.", "example_cloze": "做这道菜要放几种＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "food", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-5", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-5", "has_neutral_tone": true, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "料" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [ "neutral_tone" ] }, { "id": "hsk3-10992", "no": 10992, "hanzi": "作为", "hanzi_official": "作为2", "sense": 2, "variants": [], "traditional": "作爲", "pinyin": "zuòwéi", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4wei2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名、动", "pos_en": [ "noun", "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "as; being (in the role of)", "example_zh": "作为学生，我们应该努力学习。", "example_pinyin": "Zuòwéi xuéshēng， wǒmen yīnggāi nǔlì xuéxí。", "example_en": "As students, we should study hard.", "example_cloze": "＿＿学生，我们应该努力学习。", "hsk2_level": 5, "gf2021_level": 4, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "grammar" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "为" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10993", "no": 10993, "hanzi": "作物", "hanzi_official": "作物", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作物", "pinyin": "zuòwù", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4wu4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "crop; crops", "example_zh": "这里的作物长得很好。", "example_pinyin": "Zhèlǐ de zuòwù zhǎng de hěn hǎo。", "example_en": "The crops here are growing very well.", "example_cloze": "这里的＿＿长得很好。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "nature", "food" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "物" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10994", "no": 10994, "hanzi": "作息", "hanzi_official": "作息", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作息", "pinyin": "zuòxī", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4xi1", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to work and rest; daily routine", "example_zh": "他的作息很有规律。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zuòxī hěn yǒu guīlǜ。", "example_en": "His daily routine is very regular.", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿很有规律。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "health", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-1", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-1", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "息" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10995", "no": 10995, "hanzi": "作战", "hanzi_official": "作战", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "作戰", "pinyin": "zuòzhàn", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4zhan4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to fight; to do battle", "example_zh": "士兵们勇敢地作战。", "example_pinyin": "Shìbīng men yǒnggǎn de zuòzhàn。", "example_en": "The soldiers fought bravely.", "example_cloze": "士兵们勇敢地＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": 6, "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "culture" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "作", "战" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10996", "no": 10996, "hanzi": "坐落", "hanzi_official": "坐落", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "坐落", "pinyin": "zuòluò", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4luo4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to be located; to sit (of a building or place)", "example_zh": "这座学校坐落在山脚下。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè zuò xuéxiào zuòluò zài shān jiǎo xià。", "example_en": "This school is located at the foot of the mountain.", "example_cloze": "这座学校＿＿在山脚下。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "place", "nature" ], "register": "written", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "坐", "落" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10997", "no": 10997, "hanzi": "座谈", "hanzi_official": "座谈", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "座談", "pinyin": "zuòtán", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4tan2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to have a discussion; to hold an informal meeting", "example_zh": "下午老师和家长一起座谈。", "example_pinyin": "Xiàwǔ lǎoshī hé jiāzhǎng yìqǐ zuòtán。", "example_en": "In the afternoon the teachers and parents have a discussion together.", "example_cloze": "下午老师和家长一起＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "school", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "座", "谈" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10998", "no": 10998, "hanzi": "座右铭", "hanzi_official": "座右铭", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "座右銘", "pinyin": "zuòyòumíng", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4you4ming2", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "名", "pos_en": [ "noun" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "motto", "example_zh": "他的座右铭是“努力就有希望”。", "example_pinyin": "Tā de zuòyòumíng shì“ nǔlì jiù yǒu xīwàng”。", "example_en": "His motto is \"Where there is effort, there is hope.\"", "example_cloze": "他的＿＿是“努力就有希望”。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "culture", "daily" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4-2", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4-2", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "座", "右", "铭" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-10999", "no": 10999, "hanzi": "做证", "hanzi_official": "做证", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "做證", "pinyin": "zuòzhèng", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4zheng4", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to testify; to give evidence", "example_zh": "他愿意为这件事做证。", "example_pinyin": "Tā yuànyì wèi zhè jiàn shì zuòzhèng。", "example_en": "He is willing to testify about this matter.", "example_cloze": "他愿意为这件事＿＿。", "hsk2_level": null, "gf2021_level": "7-9", "change": "new", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "society", "work" ], "register": "neutral", "tone_pattern": "4-4", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-4", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "做", "证" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] }, { "id": "hsk3-11000", "no": 11000, "hanzi": "做主", "hanzi_official": "做主", "sense": null, "variants": [], "traditional": "做主", "pinyin": "zuòzhǔ", "pinyin_numbered": "zuo4zhu3", "level": "7-9", "extra_levels": [], "pos": "动", "pos_en": [ "verb" ], "pos_extra_en": [], "en": "to decide; to take charge; to have the final say", "example_zh": "这件事你来做主吧。", "example_pinyin": "Zhè jiàn shì nǐ lái zuòzhǔ ba。", "example_en": "You decide this matter.", "example_cloze": "这件事你来＿＿吧。", "hsk2_level": 6, "gf2021_level": null, "change": "level_up", "audio_word": null, "audio_example": null, "audio_word_voice_b": null, "source": "hsk-syllabus-2025", "freq_rank": null, "topic_tags": [ "daily", "family" ], "register": "spoken", "tone_pattern": "4-3", "tone_sandhi_surface": "4-3", "has_neutral_tone": false, "has_erhua": false, "chars": [ "做", "主" ], "confusables": [], "review_flags": [] } ]