HSK 3.0 Vocabulary
HSK 3.0 Word changes PDF

HSK 1 · particle

了

le

particle marking completion or a new situation

妈妈的病好了。

Māma de bìng hǎo le.

Mom's illness is better now.

我早上吃了三个包子。

Wǒ zǎoshang chīle sān ge bāozi.

I ate three steamed buns in the morning.

我买了两本书。

Wǒ mǎile liǎng běn shū.

I bought two books.

他生病了,不能来上课。

Tā shēngbìng le, bù néng lái shàngkè.

He is ill and cannot come to class.

← 老师lǎoshī 冷lěng →
除了 chúle besides; except for 了解 liǎojiě to understand; to know well; to find out 为了 wèile in order to; for the sake of 受不了 shòubuliǎo cannot bear; cannot stand; to be fed up with 不得了 bùdéliǎo terribly; extremely; desperately 了不起 liǎobuqǐ amazing; extraordinary; wonderful 得了 déle to be done; all right, that's enough; (as particle) finished 算了 suànle forget it; let it go; that's enough 罢了 bàle that's all; nothing more (sentence-final particle) 不了了之 bùliǎo-liǎozhī to let a matter drop; to leave something unresolved 大不了 dàbuliǎo at worst; no big deal; serious 了结 liǎojié to settle; to bring to an end
HSK 3.0 Vocabulary

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《中文水平考试 HSK 考试大纲》 (CLEC, released 2025-11, in force 2026-07)

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