HSK 3.0 Vocabulary
HSK 3.0 Word changes PDF

HSK 6 · adjective

艰辛

jiānxīn

hardships; arduous; difficult

他忘不了创业时的艰辛。

Tā wàng bùle chuàngyè shí de jiānxīn。

He can't forget the hardships of starting his business.

← 艰难jiānnán 监测jiāncè →
辛苦 xīnkǔ hard; exhausting; toilsome; to work hard 艰苦 jiānkǔ hard; arduous; difficult; tough; strenuous 艰难 jiānnán difficult; hard; arduous 艰巨 jiānjù arduous; formidable; difficult 艰险 jiānxiǎn dangerous; perilous; difficult and dangerous 辛勤 xīnqín hardworking; industrious; painstaking 辛酸 xīnsuān bitter; miserable; hardship
HSK 3.0 Vocabulary

Data: CC BY 4.0

《中文水平考试 HSK 考试大纲》 (CLEC, released 2025-11, in force 2026-07)

HSK is a trademark of CLEC. Not affiliated.

© 2026 Yujay (itsyujay)

https://hsk.yujay.dev/word/%E8%89%B0%E8%BE%9B