2025 HSK syllabus · HSK 3 · 500 words · data 2026.11.7

HSK 3 vocabulary

Duration
83 min · speaking 15 min
Sections
Listening 30 · Reading 30 · Writing 10
Words
1,000

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Word
Pinyin
English
Known
āyí
auntie (family friend or helper); cleaning lady
矮
ǎi
short (in height); low
àiren
spouse; husband or wife
ānjìng
quiet; peaceful
ānquán
safe; secure; safety
把
bǎ
handle (measure); disposal marker 把 (bǎ)
bānjí
class; class group
搬
bān
to move; to carry; to shift
bānjiā
to move house
办
bàn
to handle; to do; to set up
bànfǎ
method; way; means
bàngōngshì
office
bàntiān
half a day; quite a while
bāngzhù
to help; assistance
饱
bǎo
full (after eating); to fill
bàozhǐ
newspaper
北
běi
north
běifāng
the north; northern part
被
bèi
passive marker 被 (bèi); quilt
bǐjiào
relatively; to compare; fairly
bǐrú
for example; such as
bǐsài
match; competition; to compete
bǐjì
notes; to take notes
bǐjìběn
notebook; laptop
bìxū
must; to have to
变
biàn
to change; to become
biànchéng
to turn into; to become
biànhuà
change; variation
遍
biàn
time, from start to finish
biǎoyǎn
to perform; performance
biéde
other; else
biérén
other people; others
bīnguǎn
hotel; guesthouse
冰
bīng
ice; to ice
bīngjīlíng
ice cream
bīngxiāng
refrigerator
bìngrén
patient; sick person
búdàn
not only
bújiàn
to be missing; to not see
bùjiǔ
soon; before long
bù tóng
different; not the same
bùxíng
no good; won't do; not okay
búyòng
need not; no need
才
cái
only then; just; not until
càidān
menu
cānjiā
to participate; to join
草
cǎo
grass; straw
cǎodì
grassland; lawn
层
céng
floor, layer (measure)
查
chá
to check; to look up; to investigate
差
chà
poor (quality); to lack; to differ
chàbuduō
almost; nearly; about the same
尝
cháng
to taste
常
cháng
often; frequently; constant
chángcháng
often; frequently
cháng jiàn
common; to see often
cháng yòng
commonly used; in common use
chènshān
shirt
chéngjì
grades; results; achievement
chéngshì
city
chídào
to be late; to arrive late
chūfā
to set out; to depart
chūshēng
to be born
chūyuàn
to leave hospital; to be discharged
chūzhōng
junior high school
chúle
besides; except for
船
chuán
boat; ship
chūntiān
spring (season)
cídiǎn
dictionary
cōngmíng
clever; intelligent
dǎsǎo
to clean; to sweep
dǎsuàn
to plan; to intend; plan
dàgài
probably; roughly; general idea
dàren
adult; grown-up
dàxiǎo
size; big or small
dàxióngmāo
giant panda
dàyī
overcoat; topcoat
带
dài
to bring; to take; to lead
dānxīn
to worry; to be anxious
dàngāo
cake
dāngrán
of course; certainly
dàochù
everywhere; all over
得
dé
to get; to obtain
dédào
to get; to obtain
défēn
to score; score points
dehuà
if (conditional particle)
得
děi
to have to; must
灯
dēng
lamp; light
地
dì
ground; land; floor
dìdiǎn
place; location; site
dìfang
place; spot; space
dìtú
map
电
diàn
electricity; to electrify
diàntī
elevator; lift
diànzǐshū
e-book
丢
diū
to lose; to throw away
东
dōng
east
dōngběi
northeast; the Northeast (of China)
dōngfāng
the east; the Orient
dōngnán
southeast
dōngtiān
winter
dǒngde
to understand; to know how
dòngwù
animal
dòngwùyuán
zoo
短
duǎn
short; brief
duǎnkù
shorts
段
duàn
section; segment; paragraph
duànliàn
to exercise; to work out
duìhuà
dialogue; to have a dialogue
饿
è
hungry
érqiě
moreover; and also
ěrduo
ear
ěrjī
earphones; headphones
发
fā
to send; to issue; to grow
fāshāo
to have a fever; to run a temperature
fāshēng
to happen; to occur
fāxiàn
to find; to discover
fāzhǎn
to develop; development
fāngbiàn
convenient; handy
fāngbiànmiàn
instant noodles
fāngfǎ
method; way
fāngxiàng
direction; orientation
fángzi
house; building
放
fàng
to put; to place; to release
fàngjià
to have a vacation; to be on holiday
fàngxīn
to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest
fàngxué
to finish classes for the day
fēnkāi
to separate; to part
风
fēng
wind
封
fēng
measure for letters
fūqī
husband and wife; couple
fúwù
service; to serve
fùjìn
nearby; neighborhood
fùxí
to review; to revise
该
gāi
should; ought to; to deserve
gānjìng
clean; tidy
gǎndào
to feel; to sense
gǎnmào
to catch a cold; cold (illness)
gǎn xìngqù
to be interested (in)
干
gàn
to do; to work; to handle
刚
gāng
just; only a moment ago
gāngcái
just now; a moment ago
gānggāng
just; a moment ago
gāotiě
high-speed rail
gēnjù
according to; to base on
更
gèng
even more; more
gōngzuòrì
workday; weekday
gōngjīn
kilogram
gōngyuán
park
gùshi
story; tale
刮
guā
to blow (of wind); to scrape; to shave
关
guān
to close; to shut off; to concern
guānjī
to turn off (a device); to shut down
guānxì
relationship; relation
guānxīn
to care about; to be concerned with
guānyú
about; concerning; with regard to
guānzhù
to pay close attention to; to follow
guójiā
country; nation; state
guòjié
to celebrate a festival
guòqù
the past
海
hǎi
sea; ocean
hàipà
to be afraid; to fear
hǎoduō
so many; a lot of
hǎojiǔ
a long time; ages
hǎoxiàng
to seem; as if; like
hàomǎ
number (phone, room, etc.)
héshì
suitable; appropriate; to fit
河
hé
river
hēibǎn
blackboard
hóng-lǜdēng
traffic light
hòulái
later; afterwards
hòunián
the year after next
hòutiān
the day after tomorrow
hùzhào
passport
huāyuán
garden
huàjiā
painter; artist
huānyíng
to welcome; welcome
还
huán
to give back; to return
huánjìng
environment; surroundings
换
huàn
to exchange; to change; to switch
huángsè
yellow (color)
huídá
to answer; reply
会
huì
meeting; gathering; association
huìyì
meeting; conference
或
huò
or; perhaps
huòzhě
or; perhaps
jīhū
almost; nearly
jīhuì
opportunity; chance
鸡
jī
chicken (bird); fowl
极
jí
extremely; to the utmost
急
jí
anxious; worried; urgent; impatient
记
jì
to remember; to note down; to record
季
jì
season; quarter
jìjié
season
加
jiā
to add; plus; to increase
jiàqī
vacation; holiday period
jiānchí
to persist; to insist on; to hold on
jiǎnchá
to examine; to check; inspection
jiǎnpiào
to check tickets
jiǎndān
simple; easy; brief
jiànmiàn
to meet; to see each other
jiànkāng
healthy; health
讲
jiǎng
to speak; to explain; to tell
角
jiǎo
jiao (unit of money, 1/10 yuan); corner
脚
jiǎo
foot
接
jiē
to receive; to pick up; to connect
街
jiē
street
节
jié
measure for class periods; festival; section
jiémù
program (TV, radio); show; performance item
jiérì
festival; holiday
jiéhūn
to marry; to get married
jiéshù
to end; to finish; conclusion
jiěmèi
sisters
jiějué
to solve; to resolve; to settle
借
jiè
to borrow; to lend
斤
jīn
jin (unit of weight, 500 g)
jīngguò
to pass by; to go through; process
jīnglǐ
manager
久
jiǔ
long (in time)
酒
jiǔ
wine; liquor; alcohol
旧
jiù
old (not new); used; worn
句
jù
measure for sentences
jùzi
sentence
juédìng
to decide; decision
卡
kǎ
card (bank, ID, etc.); to be stuck
kāihuā
to blossom; to flower
kāihuì
to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting
kāijī
to turn on (a device); to boot up
kāixīn
happy; in a good mood
kànlái
it seems; it looks as if
可
kě
but; yet; used for emphasis
kě’ài
lovely; cute; lovable
kěshì
but; however
渴
kě
thirsty
刻
kè
quarter (of an hour)
kèrén
guest; visitor
kèběn
textbook
kèwén
text (in a textbook); lesson text
kōngtiáo
air conditioning
哭
kū
to cry; to weep
kuàizi
chopsticks
kuàngquánshuǐ
mineral water
láizì
to come from; to be from
蓝
lán
blue
老
lǎo
old; very; always
lǎorén
old people; the elderly
líkāi
to leave; to depart from
lǐwù
gift; present
lìshǐ
history
脸
liǎn
face
练
liàn
to practice; to train
liànxí
to practice; exercise (noun)
liángkuai
cool (of weather); pleasantly cool
辆
liàng
measure for vehicles
聊
liáo
to chat
liáotiānr
to chat; to have a chat
liǎojiě
to understand; to know well; to find out
línjū
neighbor
liúxué
to study abroad
liúxuéshēng
international student; student studying abroad
lóutī
stairs; staircase
lùbiān
roadside; by the road
lùkǒu
crossroads; intersection
马
mǎ
horse
mǎlù
road; street
mǎshàng
at once; immediately
mǎnyì
satisfied; pleased
毛
máo
mao (unit of money, 1/10 yuan); 10 cents
米
mǐ
meter (unit of length); rice (husked)
miànqián
in front of; before
míngdān
name list; roster
míngrén
famous person; celebrity
míngbai
to understand; clear; plain
nánrén
man
nánshēng
male student; schoolboy
南
nán
south
nánfāng
the south; southern part
难
nán
difficult; hard; not easy
nánguò
sad; feeling bad; to have a hard time
nánkàn
ugly; hard to look at; dull (of a performance)
nántí
difficult problem; tough question
nántīng
unpleasant to hear; grating
niánjí
grade; year (in school)
niánqīng
young
牛
niú
cattle; ox; cow
nǔlì
to work hard; to make an effort; hardworking
nǚrén
woman
nǚshēng
girl student; schoolgirl
爬
pá
to climb; to crawl
怕
pà
to fear; to be afraid of
pāizhào
to take photos; to take a picture
pánzi
plate; dish
胖
pàng
fat; plump
píjiǔ
beer
píngshí
usually; ordinarily; at ordinary times
píngzi
bottle
qíshí
actually; in fact
qítā
other; the rest
qíguài
strange; odd; surprising
骑
qí
to ride (a bike, horse, etc.)
起
qǐ
to rise; to start; up
qǐfēi
(of a plane) to take off
qìchē
car; automobile
qiānbǐ
pencil
qiánnián
the year before last
qiántiān
the day before yesterday
qīngchu
clear; distinct; to understand clearly
qǐngjià
to ask for leave
qǐngkè
to treat somebody; to stand a treat
qiūtiān
autumn; fall
qiúchǎng
ball court; sports ground
qúnzi
skirt; dress
ránhòu
then; after that
rèqíng
warm; enthusiastic; hospitable
rènde
to recognize; to know (somebody)
rènwéi
to think; to consider; to hold the view
rènzhēn
conscientious; serious; earnest
róngyì
easy; likely
rúguǒ
if; in case
伞
sǎn
umbrella
扫
sǎo
to sweep; to clean
shāfā
sofa
山
shān
mountain; hill
shàngyī
top (garment); jacket; upper outer garment
sháozi
spoon; ladle
shēnbiān
at one's side; nearby
shēngāo
height (of a person); stature
shēnghuó
life; to live
shēngqì
to get angry; to take offense
声
shēng
sound; voice; measure for sounds
shēngyīn
sound; voice
shìjiè
world
市
shì
municipality; city
试
shì
to try; to test
室
shì
room; suffix for rooms/offices
收
shōu
to receive; to accept; to collect
shōudào
to receive; to get
受
shòu
to receive; to suffer; to bear
shòudào
to receive; to suffer
瘦
shòu
thin; slim; to lose weight
shūshu
uncle (younger than one's father)
树
shù
tree
shùxué
mathematics; math
刷
shuā
to brush; to swipe (a card); to paint
双
shuāng
pair (measure); double
shuǐpíng
level; standard
sījī
driver
sìjì
the four seasons
tàiyáng
sun
糖
táng
sugar; sweets; candy
tèbié
special; particular; especially
tígāo
to raise; to improve; to increase
tǐyù
physical education; sports
tǐyùguǎn
gymnasium; stadium
甜
tián
sweet
跳
tiào
to jump; to leap; to skip
tīngshuō
to hear (that); it is said
挺
tǐng
quite; rather; fairly
tóngshì
colleague; workmate
tóngyì
to agree; to consent; approval
tóufa
hair (on the head)
tūrán
sudden; suddenly
túshūguǎn
library
腿
tuǐ
leg
wàidì
other parts of the country; another place
wàimài
food delivery; takeout; to order takeout
wàiyǔ
foreign language
wánchéng
to complete; to accomplish; to finish
wǎndiǎn
to be late; to be delayed (of a train, etc.)
wǎnhuì
evening party; evening get-together
碗
wǎn
bowl
wǎngqiú
tennis
wǎngzhàn
website
wàngjì
to forget
wèishēngjiān
bathroom; toilet
为
wèi
for; for the sake of
wèile
in order to; for the sake of
wénhuà
culture; cultural
wūzi
room; house
西
xī
west
xīběi
northwest
xīfāng
the west; the Occident
xīguā
watermelon
xīnán
southwest
xíguàn
to be used to; habit; custom
xǐyījī
washing machine
xǐzǎo
to take a bath; to have a shower
xǐ’ài
to love; to be fond of
xiàtiān
summer
先
xiān
first; before
xiāngxìn
to believe; to be convinced of
xiāngjiāo
banana
xiāngzi
box; case; trunk
向
xiàng
to; toward; to face
xiàngjī
camera
像
xiàng
to be like; to resemble; as if
xiǎoqū
residential community; housing estate
xiǎoxīn
careful; to take care; to be cautious
xiàoyuán
campus
xiàozhǎng
principal; headmaster; president (of a university)
鞋
xié
shoes
xīnlǐ
in the heart; in the mind
xīnnián
New Year
xīnwén
news
xīnxiān
fresh; new; novel
信
xìn
letter; to believe; message
xìnyòngkǎ
credit card
行
xíng
to be okay; to be capable; to travel
xíngli
luggage; baggage
xìngqù
interest; taste (in something)
xiūjià
to be on leave; to take a vacation
xūyào
to need; to require; need
选
xuǎn
to choose; to select; to elect
xuǎnzé
to choose; choice; option
xuéqī
term; semester
牙
yá
tooth; teeth
yáshuā
toothbrush
羊
yáng
sheep; goat
养
yǎng
to raise; to keep (an animal); to support
yāoqiú
to demand; to require; requirement
页
yè
page
yìbān
general; ordinary; so-so; about
yìbiān
on one hand; at the same time
yídìng
certainly; surely; definite
yígòng
altogether; in total
yíkuàir
together; a piece
yíyàng
same; identical; alike
yìzhí
continuously; all along
yǐhòu
after; later; afterwards
yǐqián
before; previously; in the past
yǐshàng
above; the above
yǐwài
besides; other than; outside
yǐwéi
to think (mistakenly); to assume
yǐxià
below; the following
yīnyuè
music
yínháng
bank
yínhángkǎ
bank card
yǐnliào
drink; beverage
yīnggāi
should; ought to; to be expected
yǐngxiǎng
to influence; effect; influence
用
yòng
to use; to spend; with
yóujiàn
email; mail
yóuxiāng
mailbox; email inbox
yóukè
tourist; visitor
yóuxì
game; to play (a game)
yǒuguān
related to; to have to do with; concerned
yǒumíng
famous; well-known
yǒuyòng
useful; helpful
又
yòu
again; also; both... and
yǔmáoqiú
badminton
yǔyī
raincoat
yǔyán
language
yùdào
to come across; to run into; to meet with
yùjiàn
to meet; to come across
园
yuán
garden; ground for a purpose
员
yuán
suffix for personnel, as in 运动员 'athlete'
yuànyì
to be willing to; to wish to
yuèliang
the moon
越
yuè
the more...; to exceed
yùndònghuì
sports meet; athletic meeting
yùndòngyuán
athlete; player; sportsman
zánmen
we (including the listener); us
脏
zāng
dirty; filthy
zěnme bàn
what to do; what should (we) do
zěnyàng
how; in what way; what kind
站
zhàn
to stand; to stop; to halt
张
zhāng
to open; to stretch; measure for flat objects
长
zhǎng
to grow; to develop; chief
zháojí
worried; anxious; to worry
照
zhào
according to; to photograph; to reflect
zhàogù
to look after; to care for; to show consideration
zhàopiàn
photo; picture
zhàoxiàng
to take a picture; to have a photo taken
zhídào
until; up to
只
zhǐ
only; merely
zhǐ néng
can only; to have no choice but to
zhǐshì
only; merely; just that
zhǐyào
so long as; provided that; only if
zhǐyǒu
only have; only if
纸
zhǐ
paper
中
zhōng
middle; in; among
zhōngjiān
middle; center; between
zhōngyú
finally; at last
种
zhǒng
kind; type (measure)
zhòngyào
important; significant
zhōumò
weekend
zhǔyào
main; principal; most important
zhùyuàn
to be in hospital; to be hospitalized
zhùyì
to pay attention to; to take note; care
子
zi
noun suffix, as in 桌子 'table'
zìxíngchē
bicycle; bike
zìdiǎn
character dictionary
总
zǒng
always; altogether; after all
zǒngshì
always
嘴
zuǐ
mouth
zuìhǎo
had better; it would be best
zuìhòu
last; final; at last
zuìjìn
recently; lately
zuòyè
homework; assignment; task
zuòkè
to be a guest; to visit somebody's home