2025 HSK syllabus · HSK 4 · 1,000 words · data 2026.11.7

HSK 4 vocabulary

Duration
85 min · speaking 20 min
Sections
Listening 32 · Reading 32 · Writing 6
Words
2,000

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Word
Pinyin
English
Known
啊
ā
oh; ah (interjection of realization)
àiqíng
love (romantic); romance
àixīn
loving heart; care and compassion
ānjiǎn
security check; to screen (at an airport)
ānpái
to arrange; to plan; arrangement
按
àn
according to; to press; to push
ànshí
on time; punctually
ànzhào
according to; in accordance with
báijiǔ
liquor; strong white spirits
bàngōng
to work (in an office); to handle official business
bànlǐ
to handle; to process (procedures)
bànshì
to handle affairs; to run errands
棒
bàng
great; excellent; awesome
bǎohù
to protect; to preserve; protection
bǎozhèng
to guarantee; to promise; guarantee
bàokǎo
to apply for; to enter oneself for (an exam)
bàomíng
to sign up; to register; to enroll
抱
bào
to hold; to hug; to embrace
bàoqiàn
sorry; apologetic
背
bēi
to carry on the back; to recite
bēibāo
backpack; knapsack
běibù
northern part
倍
bèi
times (multiplier); -fold
běnkē
undergraduate (course); bachelor's program
běnlái
originally; at first; naturally
笨
bèn
stupid; clumsy; slow-witted
bízi
nose
bǐshì
written examination; to take a written test
bìyè
to graduate; graduation
bìyèshēng
graduate
biànyú
easy to; convenient for
biāozhǔn
standard; criterion; up to standard
表
biǎo
watch; table; to show
biǎogé
form; table
biǎoshì
to express; to show; to indicate
biǎoxiàn
to behave; performance; to show off
biǎoyáng
to praise; commendation
bǐnggān
biscuit; cracker
并
bìng
and; together with; not at all
bìngqiě
and; moreover; besides
bōfàng
to broadcast; to play (media)
bóshì
doctor (degree); PhD holder
búbì
need not; not have to
búbiàn
inconvenient; inappropriate
bùdébù
to have to; cannot but
búduàn
unceasingly; constantly; continuously
búgòu
not enough; insufficient; not up to
bùguǎn
no matter; regardless of; not to care
bùguāng
not only; not just
búguò
however; but; only; merely
bùjǐn
not only
búlùn
no matter (what, when, etc.); regardless
bùmǎn
dissatisfied; resentful
bùrú
not as good as; inferior to; might as well
步
bù
step; pace
部
bù
measure for works, vehicles, machines
bùfen
part; portion; section
bùmén
department; section
擦
cā
to wipe; to rub; to erase
猜
cāi
to guess
cáiliào
material; data; stuff
cānguān
to visit (a place); to look around
cānsài
to take part in a competition
cāntīng
dining hall; restaurant
cāochǎng
playground; sports ground
cèsuǒ
toilet; restroom
cháyè
tea (leaves)
chákàn
to check; to look over; to inspect
cházhǎo
to search for; to look up
chàdiǎnr
almost; nearly; not quite up to
chǎnshēng
to produce; to arise; to bring about
厂
chǎng
factory; plant; mill
场
chǎng
measure for events and performances
chāoguò
to exceed; to surpass; to go beyond
chēsù
speed of a vehicle
chēwèi
parking space; parking spot
chénggōng
to succeed; success; successful
chéngwéi
to become; to turn into
chéngshí
honest; truthful
城
chéng
city; town; wall
乘
chéng
to ride; to take (transport)
chéngkè
passenger
chéngzuò
to ride in; to take (a vehicle)
chījīng
to be startled; to be shocked
迟
chí
late; tardy
重
chóng
again; anew
chóngxīn
again; anew; over
chūchāi
to go on a business trip
chūkǒu
exit; to speak; outlet
chūxiàn
to appear; to emerge; to arise
chūxíng
to travel; to go out (on a trip)
chūzū
to rent out; for hire
chúfáng
kitchen
chúshī
cook; chef
窗
chuāng
window
chuānghu
window
吹
chuī
to blow; to play (a wind instrument); to boast
cíyǔ
word; expression; term
此
cǐ
this; it (formal)
cǐ cì
this time (formal)
cǐwài
besides; in addition; moreover
cóngcǐ
from then on; from now on
cónglái
always; at all times; ever
cóngzhōng
from among it; out of it
粗
cū
thick; rough; coarse
cūxīn
careless; thoughtless
村
cūn
village
存
cún
to save; to deposit; to store
cuòguò
to miss (an opportunity, a train)
cuòwù
mistake; error; wrong
dāying
to agree; to promise; to answer
dádào
to reach; to achieve; to attain
答
dá
to answer; to reply
dá’àn
answer; solution; key
dǎbài
to defeat; to beat
dǎgōng
to work a part-time job; to do manual work for others
dǎrǎo
to disturb; to trouble; to interrupt
dǎyìn
to print (a document)
dǎyìnjī
printer
dǎ zhāohu
to greet; to say hello; to warn
dǎzhé
to give a discount; to be on sale
dǎzhēn
to have an injection; to get a shot
dàbā
coach; big bus
dàdà
greatly; enormously
dàliàng
a large number of; generous
dàsài
grand competition; major contest
dàtīng
hall; lobby
dàyuē
approximately; about; probably
dàzìrán
nature; Mother Nature
待
dāi
to stay; to remain
dàifu
doctor (colloquial)
dàizi
bag; sack
戴
dài
to wear; to put on (hat, glasses, etc.)
dānwèi
work unit; place of employment
当
dāng
to work as; to serve as; when
dāngshí
at that time; then
刀
dāo
knife
dǎoyóu
tour guide; to guide (tourists)
dàodǐ
on earth (in questions); to the end; finally
dàolái
arrival; advent
倒
dào
to fall; to topple; to pour
道
dào
measure for long things, questions; road
dàolù
road; path; way
dàoqiàn
to apologize
déyì
pleased with oneself; proud; proud of oneself
dēngjī
to board a plane
等
děng
etc.; and so on
děngdào
by the time; when; until
低
dī
low; to lower; to bow
dījià
low price; bargain price
dīwēn
low temperature
dīyú
to be lower than; below
底
dǐ
bottom; base; end
dǐxia
under; at the bottom; below
dìqiú
the Earth; the globe
dìzhǐ
address; site
diǎnmíng
to call the roll; to name sb publicly
diǎntóu
to nod
diàndòngchē
electric bike; electric vehicle
diànshìjù
TV series; soap opera
diàochá
to investigate; to survey; investigation
掉
diào
to fall; to drop; to lose
订
dìng
to book; to order; to subscribe
定
dìng
to fix; to set; to decide
dōngbù
eastern part
dòngchē
bullet train (D-series)
dòngzuò
action; movement
dúzhě
reader
dǔchē
traffic jam; to be stuck in traffic
dùzi
belly; stomach; abdomen
dùjià
to go on vacation; to spend a holiday
duǎnxìn
text message; SMS
队
duì
team; group
duìyuán
team member; player
duìzhǎng
team captain; captain
duìfāng
the other side; the other party
duìmiàn
opposite; across the way
duìyú
with regard to; as for; about
顿
dùn
measure for meals; to pause
duōme
how (exclamatory); what
duōshù
majority; most
duōyàng
varied; diverse; many-sided
értóng
children
而
ér
and; but; while
fāchū
to send out; to give out; to issue
fāsòng
to send; to transmit; to dispatch
法
fǎ
law; method; way
fǎlǜ
law; statute
fānyì
to translate; translation; interpreter
烦
fán
annoyed; vexed; to be tired of
fánnǎo
vexed; worried; worries
fǎnduì
to oppose; to be against; opposition
fāngmiàn
respect; aspect; side; field
fāngshì
way; manner; mode
fángdōng
landlord; landlady
fángzū
rent (for housing)
fàngqì
to give up; to abandon
fàngsōng
to relax; to loosen
费
fèi
fee; expense; to spend
fèiyong
cost; expense; expenditure
fēnshù
score; mark; grade; fraction
fēnwéi
to divide into; to fall into
份
fèn
measure for portions, copies
fēngfù
rich; plentiful; to enrich
fēngjǐng
scenery; landscape
fǒuzé
otherwise; or else
fúhé
to accord with; to conform to; to tally with
幅
fú
measure for pictures, cloth
fùmǔ
parents
fùnǚ
father and daughter
fùqīn
father
fùzǐ
father and son
付
fù
to pay; to hand over
fùzé
to be responsible for; to be in charge of; conscientious
fùzérén
person in charge; leader
fùyìn
to photocopy; to duplicate
fùzá
complicated; complex
改
gǎi
to change; to alter; to correct
gǎibiàn
to change; to alter; to transform
干
gān
dry; dried; blank
gānbēi
to toast; to drink a toast; cheers
赶
gǎn
to catch; to make it; to drive
gǎnjǐn
hastily; at once; to lose no time
gǎnkuài
at once; quickly
gǎnshàng
to catch up with; to catch (a bus); to run into
敢
gǎn
to dare; to have the courage to
感
gǎn
to feel; sense; suffix -ness
gǎndòng
moved; touched; to move (emotionally)
gǎnjué
to feel; feeling; impression
gǎnqíng
emotion; feeling; affection
gǎnrén
moving; touching
gǎnshòu
to experience; to feel; experience; impression
gǎnxiè
to thank; gratitude
gànhuór
to work; to do manual labor
gāngqín
piano
gāojià
high price; expensive price
gāokǎo
college entrance examination
gāosù
high speed; high-speed
gāowēn
high temperature; high heat
gāoyú
to be higher than; above
gēbo
arm
gēshēng
singing; sound of singing
gēshǒu
singer; vocalist
各
gè
each; every; different
gèdì
various places; all over (the country)
gègè
each; every; various
gèwèi
everybody (form of address); ladies and gentlemen
gèzhǒng
all kinds of; every sort of
gèngjiā
even more; still more; further
gōngchǎng
factory; plant; works
gōngrén
worker
gōngzī
salary; wages; pay
gōnggòng
public; common; communal
gōnglǐ
kilometer
gōnglù
highway; road
gōngfu
kung fu; skill; effort; time
gōngkè
schoolwork; homework; lessons
共
gòng
altogether; in total
gòngtóng
common; joint; together
gòumǎi
to purchase; to buy (formal)
gòuwù
to shop; shopping
够
gòu
enough; to be enough; quite
gūjì
to estimate; to reckon; estimate
gūniang
girl; young woman; daughter
gǔlì
to encourage; to urge; encouragement
gùyì
deliberately; on purpose; intentionally
gùkè
customer; shopper; guest
挂
guà
to hang; to put up; to register (at a hospital)
guānjiàn
key; crucial; critical point
guānkàn
to watch; to view
guānzhòng
spectator; audience; viewer
管
guǎn
to manage; to be in charge of; to mind
guǎnlǐ
to manage; administration; management
光
guāng
light; only; to finish; bare
guǎngbō
to broadcast; broadcast; radio
guǎnggào
advertisement; commercial
逛
guàng
to stroll; to roam; to window-shop
guīdìng
to stipulate; regulation; rule
guójí
nationality; citizenship
guójì
international; international affairs
guǒzhī
fruit juice
guòchéng
process; course; procedure
hǎiyáng
ocean; sea
hàixiū
shy; bashful; to blush
hánjià
winter vacation
hánlěng
cold; chilly (weather)
喊
hǎn
to shout; to yell; to call out
汗
hàn
sweat; perspiration
hángbān
scheduled flight; flight number
hǎochù
benefit; advantage; gain
hǎohǎo
carefully; well; properly; to one's heart's content
hǎoxiào
funny; laughable; amusing
hégé
qualified; up to standard; to pass (a test)
hézi
box; case; carton
hóngbāo
red envelope (cash gift); red packet
hòuhuǐ
to regret; to repent
厚
hòu
thick; kind
hūrán
suddenly; all of a sudden
hùliánwǎng
the Internet
hùxiāng
each other; mutually
hùshi
nurse
huàjù
modern drama; stage play
huáiyí
to suspect; to doubt
huàichù
harm; disadvantage; danger
huánbǎo
environmental protection; environmentally friendly
huànchéng
to transfer (trains, buses); to change (means of transport)
huífù
to reply; reply
huíxìn
to reply to a letter; a reply
huíyì
to recall; to remember; memory
huìyuán
member
活
huó
to live; work; lively; alive
huódòng
to move about; activity; event
huópō
lively; vivacious; active
火
huǒ
fire; popular; angry
货
huò
goods; cargo
huòdé
to obtain; to gain; to acquire
huòjiǎng
to win a prize; to be awarded
huòqǔ
to obtain; to gain; to acquire
jījí
active; positive; energetic
jīlěi
to accumulate; to build up
jīběn
basic; fundamental; basically
jīběnshàng
basically; on the whole
jīchǔ
base; foundation; basis
jīdòng
excited; agitated; to excite
jíshí
timely; in time; promptly
jíshǐ
even if; even though
jìhuà
to plan; to intend; plan
jìzhě
journalist; reporter
jìshù
technology; skill; technique
既
jì
both... and; since; as
jìrán
since; as; now that
jìxù
to continue; to go on with
寄
jì
to mail; to send; to entrust
jiābān
to work overtime
jiākuài
to speed up; to quicken
jiāqiáng
to strengthen; to reinforce; to enhance
jiārù
to join; to become a member of; to add in
jiāshàng
plus; in addition; to add on
jiāyóu
to cheer on; to make an extra effort; add fuel
jiāyóuzhàn
gas station; filling station
jiājù
furniture
jiātíng
family; household
jiāxiāng
native place; hometown
jiāzhǎng
parent; guardian; head of a family
假
jiǎ
fake; false; artificial
jiàgé
price
jiàqián
price; cost
jiàrì
holiday; day off
减
jiǎn
to subtract; to reduce; to decrease
jiǎnqīng
to lighten; to ease; to alleviate
jiǎnshǎo
to reduce; to decrease; to lessen
jiànyì
to suggest; to propose; suggestion
jiànshēn
to work out; to keep fit; fitness
jiànshēnfáng
gym; fitness center
江
jiāng
river (江)
将
jiāng
will; to be going to; to take (将)
jiānglái
future; in the future
jiāngyào
will; to be about to; going to
奖
jiǎng
prize; award; to reward (奖)
jiǎngjīn
bonus; prize money; premium
jiǎngxuéjīn
scholarship
降
jiàng
to drop; to lower; to descend (降)
jiàngdī
to reduce; to lower; to cut down
jiàngjià
to cut prices; to lower the price
jiàngluò
to land; to descend; to touch down
jiàngwēn
to cool down; temperature drop
交
jiāo
to hand in; to pay; to make (friends) (交)
jiāojǐng
traffic police; traffic policeman
jiāoliú
to exchange; to communicate; communication
jiāotōng
traffic; transportation; communications
jiāoqū
suburbs; outskirts
jiāo’ào
proud; arrogant; pride
jiàozuò
to be called; to be known as
jiàoliàn
coach; instructor; trainer
jiàoshī
teacher (profession); teaching staff
jiàoshòu
professor; to instruct
jiàoxué
teaching; instruction; education
jiàoyù
education; to educate; to teach
jiēshòu
to accept; to receive; to take (an offer)
jiēzhe
then; to follow; to carry on; to catch
jiēdào
street; neighborhood; subdistrict
jiéjiàrì
holidays and festivals; public holidays
jiéyuē
to save; to economize; to use sparingly
jiéguǒ
result; outcome; to kill (结果)
jiézhàng
to pay the bill; to check out
jiěshì
to explain; to clarify; explanation
jīnhòu
from now on; henceforth
仅
jǐn
only; merely; barely (仅)
jǐnjǐn
only; merely; simply
jǐnguǎn
even though; although; to feel free to; to go ahead
jǐnzhāng
nervous; tense; tight; in short supply
jìnrù
to enter; to get into
jìnxíng
to carry out; to conduct; to be in progress
jìnzhǐ
to prohibit; to ban; to forbid
jīngjù
Beijing opera; Peking opera
jīngjì
economy; economics; financial
jīnglì
to experience; experience (past events)
jīngyàn
experience; to have experience of
jīngcǎi
wonderful; splendid; brilliant
jǐngdiǎn
scenic spot; tourist attraction
jǐngqū
scenic area; tourist area
jǐngsè
scenery; view; scene
jǐngchá
police; policeman; policewoman
jìngzhēng
to compete; competition
jìngrán
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually
jìngzi
mirror
jiūjìng
actually; exactly (in questions); after all
jiùshì
precisely; exactly; even if; simply
举
jǔ
to lift; to raise; to hold up (举)
jǔbàn
to hold; to conduct; to run (an event)
jǔlì
to give an example; to cite an instance
jǔxíng
to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.)
jùjué
to refuse; to reject; to decline
jùyuàn
theater; playhouse
jùlí
distance; to be apart from; at a distance from
聚
jù
to gather; to get together (聚)
jùcān
to have a dinner party; group meal
jùhuì
to get together; party; gathering
kāi wánxiào
to joke; to make fun of; to play a joke
kànfǎ
view; opinion; way of looking at things
kǎolǜ
to consider; to think over; to take into account
kǎoshēng
examination candidate; test-taker
烤
kǎo
to bake; to roast; to toast (烤)
kējì
science and technology
kēxué
science; scientific
棵
kē
measure for plants (棵)
咳
ké
to cough (咳)
késou
to cough
kěxī
it's a pity; unfortunately
克
kè
gram (克)
kèqi
polite; courteous; to be polite
kètīng
living room; parlor
kèchéng
curriculum; course; program
kètáng
classroom; class period
kěndìng
certain; to be sure; affirmative
空
kōng
empty; vacant; hollow (空, kōng)
kōngqì
air; atmosphere
kǒngpà
I'm afraid; probably; perhaps
空
kòng
free time; to leave blank; vacant; unused (空, kòng)
kǒuyǔ
spoken language; oral (skills)
苦
kǔ
bitter; hard; to suffer (苦)
kuàicān
fast food; snack; quick meal
kuàidì
express delivery; courier; to send by courier
kuàisù
fast; rapid; high-speed
困
kùn
sleepy; drowsy; to be trapped (困)
kùnnan
difficult; hardship; difficulty; financial difficulties
lājī
garbage; trash; rubbish
拉
lā
to pull; to drag; to play (a bowed instrument) (拉)
辣
là
hot (spicy); peppery
láibují
there is not enough time to; it's too late to
láidejí
there is still time; to be able to make it
懒
lǎn
lazy; sluggish
làngfèi
to waste; to squander; waste
làngmàn
romantic; romanticism
lǎohǔ
tiger
lǎojiā
native place; one's home village
lǎonián
old age; elderly
lǎoshì
always; repeatedly
lěngjìng
calm; sober; to calm down
lǐmào
politeness; courtesy; polite
lǐfà
to have a haircut; to cut hair
lǐjiě
to understand; to comprehend; understanding
lǐxiǎng
ideal; dream; to be ideal
lìqi
strength; energy; force
lìhai
terrible; formidable; fierce; awesome
lìrú
for example; for instance; such as
lìzi
example; case; instance
俩
liǎ
two (people); both (俩)
连
lián
even (连); to link; to connect (连)
liánxì
to contact; to connect; to get in touch; connection
凉
liáng
cool; cold; to cool down (凉)
量
liáng
to measure; to estimate (量)
两
liǎng
some; a couple of; a few (两2)
亮
liàng
bright; light; shiny; to light up (亮)
列
liè
to arrange; to list; train (列)
línghuāqián
pocket money; allowance
língqián
small change; loose change
língshí
snacks; nibbles
líng xià
below zero (temperature)
另
lìng
other; another; separate (另)
lìngwài
other; another; in addition; separately
留
liú
to stay; to keep; to remain; to leave behind (留)
liúxia
to leave behind; to stay; to remain
流
liú
to flow; to drift; class (流)
liúlì
fluent; smooth
liúxíng
to be popular; to be in fashion; prevalence
lùguò
to pass by; to pass through
lǚguǎn
inn; hotel; guesthouse
lǚkè
passenger; traveler; hotel guest
lǚxíng
to travel; trip; journey
lǜshī
lawyer; attorney
乱
luàn
in disorder; messy; randomly; to confuse (乱)
落
luò
to fall; to drop; to leave behind (落, luò)
máfan
troublesome; inconvenient; to trouble; trouble; to put sb to trouble
mántou
steamed bun (mántou)
满
mǎn
full; filled; to fill; to expire (满)
máojīn
towel
máoyī
sweater; woolen sweater
màozi
hat; cap
美
měi
beautiful; fine; pretty (美)
měihǎo
fine; happy; glorious; wonderful
měijǐng
beautiful scenery; fine view
měilì
beautiful; pretty; fine
měishí
delicacies; fine food; gourmet food
梦
mèng
dream; to dream (梦)
mèngxiǎng
dream; wish; to dream of
mìmǎ
password; PIN; cipher code
miǎnfèi
free (of charge); to be free of charge
miànduì
to face; to confront; to be up against
miànshì
interview; to interview (for a job)
秒
miǎo
second (of time) (秒)
mínzú
nation; nationality; ethnic group
末
mò
end; last; tip (末)
mǔnǚ
mother and daughter
mǔqīn
mother
mǔzǐ
mother and son
mùbiāo
goal; objective; target
mùdì
purpose; aim; goal; intention
mùdìdì
destination
mùqián
at present; currently; at the moment
nàixīn
patient; patience
nánshì
gentleman; man
nánxìng
male; the male sex
nánbù
southern part
nándào
could it be that...? (rhetorical marker)
nánshòu
to feel unwell; upset; uncomfortable
nánwàng
unforgettable; memorable
内
nèi
inside; inner; within (内)
nèiróng
content; substance; detail
nèixīn
inner (heart); inward; heart
néng fǒu
whether or not one can; can or cannot
nénggòu
to be able to; to be capable of; can
nénglì
capability; ability; competence
嗯
ǹg
mm-hm; yeah (interjection of agreement)
niándǐ
the end of the year
niánlíng
age
nóngcūn
countryside; rural area; village
弄
nòng
to handle; to do; to fix; to play with (弄)
nǚxìng
female; the female sex; woman
nuǎnhuo
warm; nice and warm; to warm up
ǒu’ěr
occasionally; once in a while; accidental
拍
pāi
to clap; to pat; to take (a photo); to film (拍)
排
pái
row; line (measure); to arrange; to discharge (排)
páiduì
to line up; to queue up
páiqiú
volleyball
牌
pái
brand; card; plate (牌)
páizi
brand; trademark; plate; sign
pànduàn
to judge; to determine; judgment
陪
péi
to accompany; to keep company (陪)
pīpíng
to criticize; criticism
pífū
skin
píxié
leather shoes
píqi
temper; disposition; bad temper
篇
piān
measure for articles (篇)
片
piàn
measure for flat things; slice; film (片)
pīngpāngqiú
table tennis; ping-pong
píngcháng
ordinary; common; usually
破
pò
broken; worn out; torn; to break (破)
pútao
grape
pútaojiǔ
(grape) wine
pǔbiàn
universal; common; widespread; prevalent
pǔtōng
common; ordinary; general; average
pǔtōnghuà
Mandarin; common speech
期
qī
period of time; term; issue (of a journal) (期)
qīmò
end of term
qīzhōng
mid-term (of a semester)
qícì
secondly; next; secondarily
qízhōng
among them; in which; of which
qǐdào
to play (a role); to have (an effect)
气
qì
gas; air; breath; anger (气)
qìhòu
climate
qìwēn
air temperature
qìshuǐ
soda; soft drink; fizzy drink
qiānkè
kilogram (kg)
qiānwàn
must (in imperative); by all means; ten million (千万)
qiānzhèng
visa; to apply for a visa
qiánfāng
ahead; ahead of one; the front
qiánhòu
around (a time); front and back; before and after
强
qiáng
strong; powerful; better; to make an effort (强)
敲
qiāo
to knock; to strike; to knock out
桥
qiáo
bridge
巧
qiǎo
coincidental; skillful; ingenious (巧)
qiǎokèlì
chocolate
qīnqi
relative; kin; relation
琴
qín
musical instrument; piano (琴)
qīngnián
youth; young person
轻
qīng
light (weight); gentle; soft; young (轻)
qīngsōng
relaxed; easy; comfortable
qíngkuàng
situation; state; circumstances
qìngzhù
to celebrate
qiúduì
team (ball team)
qiúmí
fan (of ball sports); ball-game fan
区
qū
district; area; region (区)
qūbié
difference; distinction; to distinguish
取
qǔ
to take; to get; to fetch; to withdraw (取)
qǔdé
to obtain; to gain; to achieve; to acquire
qǔxiāo
to cancel; to abolish; to call off
全
quán
whole; entire; complete; fully (全)
quánbù
whole; complete; entire; total amount
quándōu
all; without exception
quánqiú
global; worldwide; the whole world
quánshēn
whole body; all over (the body)
缺
quē
to lack; to be short of; to be missing (缺)
quēdiǎn
shortcoming; defect; weak point
quēshǎo
to lack; to be short of; shortage
却
què
yet; but; however (却)
quèshí
indeed; really; to be true
rán’ér
however; yet; but
rènao
lively; bustling; to liven up
rénshēng
life (human life); one's lifetime
rénshù
number of people
rényuán
personnel; staff; crew
rènhé
any; every; whichever; no matter what
rènwu
task; assignment; mission
扔
rēng
to throw; to throw away
仍
réng
still; yet; to remain (仍)
réngrán
still; yet
rìcháng
daily; day-to-day; everyday
rìjì
diary; to keep a diary
rìqī
date (day of the month)
rìzi
days; date; life
入
rù
to enter; to join; to be admitted (入)
rùkǒu
entrance; entry point
rùxué
to start school; to be admitted to a school
rùzhù
to check in (a hotel); to move into
sànbù
to take a walk; to go for a stroll
sǎomǎ
to scan a QR code; to swipe (scan)
sēnlín
forest; woods
shāngxīn
sad; grieved; heartbroken
shāngliang
to talk over; to consult; to discuss
shāngpǐn
commodity; goods; merchandise
shàngmén
to visit; to call on; to deliver to the door
稍
shāo
slightly; a little; briefly (稍)
shāowēi
a little; slightly; somewhat
shǎojiàn
rare; seldom seen
shǎoliàng
a small amount; a little; small quantity
shǎoshù
few; minority; small number
shàonián
juvenile; teenager; early youth
shèhuì
society; community
shèshìdù
degrees Celsius (°C)
shēnqǐng
to apply for; to request; application
身
shēn
body (身); measure for clothes (身)
shēnfènzhèng
identity card; ID card
深
shēn
deep; profound; dark (of color); late (深)
shènzhì
even; so far as to; so much so that
生
shēng
to give birth; to grow; unripe; to be born (生1)
生
shēng
raw; unripe; unfamiliar; stiff (生2)
shēngmìng
life; living being
shēngyi
business; trade; deal
省
shěng
province; to save; to omit (省1)
剩
shèng
to be left over; to remain; to have a remainder (剩)
shībài
to fail; defeat; failure
shīqù
to lose; to forfeit
shīwàng
disappointed; to lose hope
shīfu
master worker; skilled worker; polite form of address
shīshēng
teachers and students; teacher and pupil
shífēn
very; fully; completely
shízì lùkǒu
crossroads; intersection
shíjiānbiǎo
schedule; timetable
shíjì
practical; actual; real; in fact
shíjìshàng
in fact; actually; in reality
shízài
honestly; really; indeed; to be honest
shípǐn
food products; foodstuffs
shítáng
canteen; cafeteria; mess hall
shíwù
food; edibles
使
shǐ
to make; to cause; to enable; to use (使)
shǐguǎn
embassy; legation
shǐyòng
to use; to employ; to make use of
shìjì
century
shìchǎng
market; marketplace; bazaar
shìqū
urban district; city proper
shìtí
examination questions; test questions
shìpín
video
shìfǒu
whether or not; is or is not
shìhé
to suit; to fit; to be suitable for
shìyìng
to adapt; to fit; to suit; to accommodate
shōufèi
to charge (a fee); fee; charge
shōurù
income; revenue; to take in; to receive
shōushi
to put in order; to tidy up; to fix; to settle (with sb)
shōutīng
to tune in; to listen (to a broadcast)
首
shǒu
measure for songs and poems (首)
shǒudū
capital (of a country)
shǒuxiān
first; in the first place
shòubuliǎo
cannot bear; cannot stand; to be fed up with
shòushāng
to be injured; to be wounded; to sustain an injury
shòupiàoyuán
ticket seller (on a bus, at a station)
输
shū
to lose (a contest); to transport; to lose (输)
熟
shú/shóu
cooked; ripe; familiar; skilled (熟)
shúxi
to be familiar with; to know well
shǔjià
summer vacation
shùlín
woods; grove; plantation
数
shù
number; to count; to be reckoned as (数)
shùliàng
amount; quantity; number
shùzì
number; figure; digit; numerical
帅
shuài
handsome; smart; dashing (帅)
shùnbiàn
conveniently; in passing; while one is at it
shùnlì
smoothly; successful; without a hitch
shùnxù
order; sequence; succession
shuōfǎ
statement; version; formulation; way of saying
shuōmíng
to explain; to explain clearly; explanation; to show
shuōmíngshū
instruction manual; directions
shuòshì
master's degree; Master; master's holder
死
sǐ
to die; extremely; stiff (死)
sùdù
speed; pace; velocity
sùliào
plastic
酸
suān
sour; aching; acid (酸)
suānnǎi
yogurt; yoghurt
算
suàn
to count as; to calculate; to reckon (算)
suíbiàn
casual; random; to do as one pleases; whatever
suízhe
along with; in step with; as (随着)
sūnnǚ
granddaughter (son's daughter)
sūnzi
grandson (son's son)
suǒyǒu
all; whole; to own; possessions
台
tái
measure for machines (台)
抬
tái
to lift; to carry (two or more people); to raise (抬)
táitóu
to look up; to raise one's head
tàidù
attitude; manner; approach
谈
tán
to talk; to discuss; to talk over (谈)
弹
tán
to pluck; to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument); to spring (弹)
汤
tāng
soup; hot water (汤)
躺
tǎng
to lie down; to recline
趟
tàng
measure for trips (趟)
tǎolùn
to discuss; to talk over; discussion
tǎoyàn
to dislike; to hate; annoying; to loathe
tèdiǎn
characteristic; special feature; distinguishing trait
提
tí
to carry; to mention; to lift (提)
tíchū
to put forward; to raise (a question); to come up with
tídào
to mention; to refer to; to bring up
tígōng
to provide; to supply; to offer
tíqián
to move up (a date); to do in advance; to advance
tíxǐng
to remind; to call attention to; to warn
tǐjiǎn
physical examination; health checkup
tǐwēn
(body) temperature
tǐzhòng
(body) weight
tiánxiě
to fill in; to write; to fill out
tiáojiàn
condition; terms; factor; requirement
tīnglì
hearing; listening comprehension
tīngzhòng
audience (of a broadcast); listeners
停
tíng
to stop; to halt; to park (停)
tíngchē
to park; to stop (a vehicle); parking
tíngchēchǎng
parking lot; car park
tíngzhǐ
to stop; to cease; to suspend
通
tōng
to go through; to connect; to lead to (通)
tōngguò
through; by means of; to pass (a test); to adopt (通过)
tōngzhī
to notify; to inform; notice; notification
tóngshí
at the same time; simultaneously; moreover
tóngyàng
same; equal; similar; likewise
tóngnián
childhood
桶
tǒng
bucket; pail; barrel; drum (桶)
痛
tòng
ache; pain; to be grieved by; bitterly (痛)
tóutòng
headache; to have a headache
图
tú
picture; diagram; map; to plan (图)
túpiàn
picture; photograph; image
土
tǔ
soil; earth; local; unrefined (土)
推
tuī
to push; to promote; to nominate (推)
tuīchí
to postpone; to put off; to defer
tuīchū
to launch; to put out; to release (a product)
脱
tuō
to take off; to remove; to shed (脱)
wàzi
socks; stockings
wàichū
to go out; to be away from home
wàitào
coat; outerwear; jacket
wánquán
complete; whole; entirely; fully
wǎn’ān
good night
wǎncān
supper; dinner
wǎnggòu
to shop online; online shopping
wǎngyè
web page
wǎngyǒu
online friend; net friend
wǎngzhǐ
website address; URL
wǎngwǎng
often; frequently; more often than not
wēixiǎn
dangerous; perilous; danger
为
wéi
to be; to act as; to mean (为1)
wèishēng
hygiene; sanitation; health; hygienic
味
wèi
taste; flavor; smell (味)
wèidào
taste; flavor; smell
wēndù
temperature
wénjiàn
document; file
wénzhāng
essay; article; literary writings
wénzì
writing; script; characters; written language
闻
wén
to smell; to sniff; to hear of (闻)
wūrǎn
to pollute; to contaminate; pollution
无
wú
not to have; no; without; none (无)
wúfǎ
unable; to have no way
wúliáo
bored; boring; dull; senseless
wúlùn
no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of; whether
wǔcān
lunch
wùhuì
to misunderstand; misunderstanding; to misjudge
xībù
western part; the west (region)
xīhóngshì
tomato
吸
xī
to inhale; to suck; to absorb; to attract (吸)
xīyǐn
to attract; to draw; to appeal to
细
xì
thin; slender; fine; careful; detailed (细)
xìxīn
careful; attentive; meticulous
xiàjiàng
to descend; to go or come down; to drop
鲜
xiān
fresh; bright (of color); delicious (鲜)
xiānhuā
fresh flowers
咸
xián
salty; salted
xiànjīn
cash; ready money
xiànyǒu
existing; presently available; to have on hand
xiànshàng
online (as opposed to offline)
xiànxià
offline; in real life; brick-and-mortar
xiànmù
to envy; to admire
xiāngbǐ
compared with; to compare
xiāngfǎn
opposite; contrary; on the contrary
xiānghù
each other; mutually; one another
xiāngtóng
identical; the same; equal
香
xiāng
fragrant; savory; popular (香)
xiángxì
detailed; in detail; minute
响
xiǎng
to make a sound; loud; to ring (响)
xiǎngfǎ
idea; opinion; view; way of thinking
项
xiàng
measure for items, tasks (项)
xiāoxi
news; information; message
xiǎochī
snack; local delicacies; refreshments
xiǎohuǒzi
young man; fellow; lad
xiǎoshuō
novel; fiction
xiǎozǔ
group; team; panel
xiàohua
joke; to laugh at; to ridicule
xiàoguǒ
effect; result; effectiveness
血
xiě
blood (血)
心
xīn
heart; mind; feeling; intention (心)
xīnqíng
mood; state of mind; frame of mind
xīnkǔ
hard; exhausting; toilsome; to work hard
xìnhào
signal
xìnxī
information; message; data
xìnxīn
confidence; faith
xīngfèn
excited; stimulated; to excite
xīngxing
star; stars
醒
xǐng
to wake up; to come to; to be awakened to
xìngfú
happy; happiness; blessed
性
xìng
nature; sex; suffix -ness (性)
xìngbié
gender; sex
xìnggé
nature; disposition; temperament; character
xiōngdì
brothers; younger brother; fraternal
熊
xióng
bear
修
xiū
to repair; to fix; to build; to study (修)
xiūlǐ
to repair; to fix; to mend
xǔduō
many; a lot of; much
xuéfèi
tuition (fee); school fees
xuéyuàn
college; institute; academy; faculty
压
yā
to press; to push down; to weigh down (压)
yālì
pressure; strain; stress
yágāo
toothpaste
Yàzhōu
Asia; the Asian continent
烟
yān
tobacco; cigarette; smoke (烟)
yángé
strict; rigorous; stringent
yánzhòng
grave; serious; critical
yánjiū
to research; to study; to consider; research
yánjiūshēng
postgraduate; graduate student
盐
yán
salt
yǎnjìng
spectacles; glasses
yǎnqián
before one's eyes; at the moment
演
yǎn
to perform; to act; to play (a role) (演)
yǎnchàng
to sing (on stage); to perform (a song)
yǎnchū
to perform; show; performance
yǎnyuán
actor; actress; performer
yángguāng
sunlight; sunshine; sunshine (personality)
yǎngchéng
to cultivate; to foster; to form (a habit)
yàngzi
appearance; shape; manner; look
yāoqǐng
to invite; invitation
yàoshi
if; in case; provided that
yàoshi
key
yěxǔ
perhaps; maybe; probably
yèzi
leaf; leaves; foliage
夜
yè
night (夜)
yèwǎn
night; nighttime
yíqiè
everything; all; entirely
yìshēng
lifetime; all one's life
已
yǐ
already; to stop (已)
yǐnèi
within; inside (a limit)
yìshù
art; artistic
yìjiàn
opinion; view; suggestion; objection; differing opinion
yīncǐ
therefore; hence; thus
yǐnqǐ
to cause; to lead to; to give rise to; to arouse
yìnxiàng
impression; to impress
赢
yíng
to win; to beat; to gain (赢)
yíngdé
to win; to gain; to earn
yìngpìn
to apply for a job; to accept an offer or appointment
yǒngyuǎn
forever; always; perpetual
yǒnggǎn
brave; courageous; to brave
yònglái
so as to use for; to be used for
yòngyú
to be used in; to be used for; to serve as
yōudiǎn
merit; strong point; advantage; virtue
yōuxiù
outstanding; excellent; splendid
yōumò
humorous; humor; to have a sense of humor
yóuqí
especially; particularly; most of all
由
yóu
from; by; to be up to (由)
yóuyú
due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to
油
yóu
oil; fat; grease; to apply oil (油)
yóuwán
to go sightseeing; to amuse oneself; to have fun
yǒuhǎo
friendly; amicable; friendship
yǒuqíng
friendship; friendly feelings
yǒuyì
friendship
yǒuqù
interesting; amusing; intriguing
yǒuxiào
effective; valid; to be in effect
yǒuzhe
to have; to possess
yúshì
thereupon; hence; consequently; as a result
yúkuài
happy; joyful; cheerful; pleasant
与
yǔ
and; with; to give (与)
yǔfǎ
grammar; syntax
yùxí
to preview (lessons); to prepare (for class)
yuánlái
originally; at first; actually; as it turns out
yuánliàng
to forgive; to pardon; to excuse
yuányīn
cause; reason; root cause
yuǎnlí
to keep away from; to be far from
yuànzhǎng
dean; director; president (of an institution, hospital)
yuànzi
courtyard; yard; enclosed ground
约
yuē
to make an appointment; approximately; to arrange (约)
yuēhuì
appointment; date; to make a date
yuèbing
moon cake
yuèfèn
month (of the year)
yuèdú
to read; reading
云
yún
cloud (云)
yǔnxǔ
to permit; to allow; permission
zázhì
magazine; periodical; journal
zàicì
once again; a second time; one more time
zàishuō
then we'll see; to say again; what's more (再说)
zànshí
temporary; for the time being; provisional
zàntíng
to suspend; to pause; pause (in a game)
zǎocān
breakfast; morning meal
zǎochen
early morning; (early) morning
zérèn
responsibility; duty; blame
zēngjiā
to increase; to raise; to add; to gain
zēngzhǎng
to grow; to rise; to increase
zhāopìn
to recruit; to hire; to advertise for
着
zháo
to touch; to catch fire; to feel; to fall asleep (着, zháo)
zháohuǒ
to catch fire; to be on fire
者
zhě
suffix for a person, as in 记者 'reporter' (者)
zhēnzhèng
true; real; genuine; real; true (真正)
整
zhěng
whole; entire; full; exactly (整)
zhěnggè
whole; entire; total
zhěnglǐ
to put in order; to arrange; to tidy up; to pack
zhèngcháng
normal; regular; regular; to be normal
zhènghǎo
just in time; just right; just in time for; by chance
zhèngquè
correct; right; proper
zhèngshì
formal; official; regular
证
zhèng
certificate; permit; proof (证)
zhèngjiàn
papers; credentials; certificate
zhèngmíng
to prove; testimony; proof; certificate
之
zhī
of; it (classical particle) (之1)
zhīhòu
after; later on; after that
zhījiān
between; among; inter-
zhīqián
before; prior to; ago
zhīzhōng
in; among; amid (之中)
zhīchí
to support; to hold out; to bear; to give support to
zhīfù
to pay (money); to pay out
zhīshi
knowledge; intellectual work; know-how
zhíjiē
direct; immediately; straight; directness
值
zhí
to be worth; value; to happen to; to be on duty (值)
zhídé
to be worth; to deserve; to be worthy of
zhíyè
occupation; profession; vocation; professional
zhíwù
plant; vegetation; botanical
zhǐhǎo
to have to; to be forced to; cannot but
zhǐjīn
paper tissue; napkin
指
zhǐ
finger; toe; to point at; to refer to (指)
zhǐchū
to point out; to lay one's finger on; to affirm
zhìshǎo
at least; minimum; to say the least
zhìliàng
quality; (of goods) quality; mass (质量)
zhōngcān
Chinese food; Chinese meal; midday meal
zhōngnián
middle age
种
zhòng
to plant; to grow; to cultivate (种, zhòng)
重
zhòng
heavy; weight; important (重, zhòng)
zhòngdiǎn
key point; focal point; emphasis; to emphasize
zhòngshì
to attach importance to; to value; to think highly of
zhōuwéi
surroundings; environment; around; about
zhǔyi
idea; plan; decision; move
祝
zhù
to wish; to express good wishes (祝)
zhùhè
to congratulate; congratulation
zhùmíng
famous; noted; renowned; celebrated
zhuānmén
specially; specially for; specialized; dedicated
zhuānyè
specialized; professional; major (in university); specialty
转
zhuǎn
to turn; to transfer; to shift (转)
zhuǎnfā
to forward (a message); to transmit; to circulate
zhuǎnjī
to change planes; transit (转机1)
赚
zhuàn
to earn; to make a profit; to gain
装
zhuāng
to hold; to contain; to load; to pretend (装)
准
zhǔn
to allow; to permit; to grant; accurate (准)
zhǔnquè
accurate; exact; precise
zhǔnshí
punctual; on schedule; on time
zīliào
material; data; particulars; files
zǐxì
careful; attentive; carefulness
自
zì
from; since; oneself; self (自)
zìrán
natural; nature; naturally; of course (自然)
zìxí
to study by oneself; self-study (period)
zìxìn
self-confident; to believe in oneself; confidence
zìxué
to study on one's own; to teach oneself
zǒngjié
to summarize; to sum up; summary; synthesis
租
zū
to hire; to rent; to rent out; rental (租)
组
zǔ
group; team; to organize; group (组)
zuìzhōng
final; ultimate; in the end; eventual
zūnzhòng
to esteem; to respect; to honor
zuǒyòu
approximately; about; or so; the surroundings (左右)
zuòjiā
writer; author
zuòpǐn
works; production; opus
zuòwéi
as; in the capacity of; to serve as; to take for (作为1)
zuòwén
to write a composition; composition; essay
zuòyòng
effect; function; action; role; to act on
zuòzhě
author; writer
座
zuò
seat; measure for buildings and mountains (座)
zuòwèi
seat; place
zuòfǎ
way of doing things; method; practice; approach
zuòmèng
to dream; to have a dream; to daydream