2025 HSK syllabus · HSK 1 · 300 words · data 2026.11.7

HSK 1 vocabulary

Duration
40 min
Sections
Listening 20 · Reading 20
Words
300

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Word
Pinyin
English
Known
爱
ài
to love; to be fond of
八
bā
eight
bàba
father; dad
吧
ba
particle marking a suggestion or soft question
báitiān
daytime
百
bǎi
hundred
半
bàn
half; half past (the hour)
bāozi
steamed stuffed bun
bēizi
cup; glass
本
běn
measure word for books and notebooks
边
biān
side; edge; suffix -side (上边 'on top')
病
bìng
illness; to fall ill; to be ill
不
bù
not (negation)
bú kèqi
you're welcome; not polite
búyào
do not (ask somebody to not do something)
菜
cài
dish; vegetable
茶
chá
tea
唱
chàng
to sing
chāoshì
supermarket
车
chē
vehicle; car
吃
chī
to eat
chūzūchē
taxi
穿
chuān
to wear; to put on
dǎ diànhuà
to make a phone call
大
dà
big; large; old (in age)
dàjiā
everybody
dàxué
university
dàxuéshēng
university student
到
dào
to arrive; to reach
的
de
particle marking possession or attributes
dìdi
younger brother
第
dì
prefix forming ordinal numbers (第一 'first')
点
diǎn
o'clock (hour); measure for time
diànhuà
telephone; phone call
diànnǎo
computer
diànshì
television; TV
diànyǐng
movie; film
diànyǐngyuàn
cinema
店
diàn
shop; store
dōngxi
thing; stuff
都
dōu
all; both
读
dú
to read; to study (at school)
dúshū
to read (a book); to attend school
对
duì
right; correct; toward
duìbuqǐ
sorry; excuse me
多
duō
many; much; more
duōshao
how many; how much
érzi
son
二
èr
two
饭
fàn
cooked rice; meal
fàndiàn
restaurant; hotel
fángjiān
room
fēijī
airplane
fēicháng
very; extremely
分
fēn
minute (of the hour); to divide; mark
fēnzhōng
minute (unit of time)
gāoxìng
happy; glad
gēge
older brother
歌
gē
song
个
gè
general measure word
给
gěi
to give; to; for
gōngzuò
work; job; to work
gōngsī
company; firm
狗
gǒu
dog
贵
guì
expensive; noble
国
guó
country; nation
还
hái
still; also; yet
háizi
child; children
Hànyǔ
Chinese (the language)
Hànzì
Chinese character
好
hǎo
good; fine; okay
hǎochī
tasty; delicious
hǎokàn
good-looking; attractive
hǎotīng
pleasant to hear; nice-sounding
hǎowánr
fun; amusing
号
hào
date (day of month); number; size
喝
hē
to drink
和
hé
and; with
很
hěn
very; quite
后
hòu
after; behind; back
回
huí
to return; to go back; measure for times
会
huì
can; to know how to; to be likely to
huǒchē
train
jīdàn
egg
几
jǐ
how many; a few
家
jiā
home; family; measure for businesses
jiārén
family members
见
jiàn
to see; to meet
件
jiàn
measure for clothes and matters
jiǎozi
dumpling (jiǎozi)
叫
jiào
to be called; to call; to order
jiějie
older sister
jīnnián
this year
jīntiān
today
九
jiǔ
nine
juéde
to think; to feel
开
kāi
to open; to drive; to hold (a meeting)
kāichē
to drive a car
看
kàn
to look at; to watch; to read
kànbìng
to see a doctor
kànjiàn
to see; to catch sight of
kěyǐ
can; may; okay; passable
课
kè
class; lesson
口
kǒu
measure for family members; mouth
块
kuài
yuan (colloquial money unit); lump; piece
来
lái
to come; to arrive
lǎoshī
teacher
了
le
particle marking completion or a new situation
冷
lěng
cold
里
lǐ
in; inside
两
liǎng
two (for quantities)
零
líng
zero
六
liù
six
māma
mother; mom
吗
ma
question particle
买
mǎi
to buy
卖
mài
to sell
忙
máng
busy
猫
māo
cat
méi guānxi
it doesn't matter; never mind
méishì
it's nothing; to have nothing to do
méiyǒu
to not have; did not; not
mèimei
younger sister
们
men
plural suffix for people
mǐfàn
cooked rice
miànbāo
bread
miàntiáor
noodles
míngzi
name
míngnián
next year
míngtiān
tomorrow
哪
nǎ
which; what
nǎge
which one
nǎlǐ
where (formal); you're too kind
nǎr
where (colloquial)
nǎxiē
which ones
那
nà
that; then
nàbiān
over there
nàge
that one
nàlǐ
there (formal)
nàr
there (colloquial)
nàxiē
those
男
nán
male; man
nánpéngyou
boyfriend
呢
ne
particle for elliptical questions or ongoing action
能
néng
can; to be able to
你
nǐ
you
nǐ hǎo
hello
nǐmen
you (plural)
年
nián
year; measure for age
您
nín
you (polite)
niúnǎi
milk
女
nǚ
female; woman
nǚ’ér
daughter
nǚpéngyou
girlfriend
nǚshì
lady; madam
péngyou
friend
piányi
cheap; inexpensive
piàoliang
pretty; beautiful
píngguǒ
apple
七
qī
seven
qǐchuáng
to get up; to get out of bed
千
qiān
thousand
前
qián
before; in front; ago
钱
qián
money
请
qǐng
please; to invite; to request
qǐngwèn
excuse me, may I ask
去
qù
to go
qùnián
last year
热
rè
hot; warm
人
rén
person; people
rènshi
to know (a person); to recognize
日
rì
day; Japan
三
sān
three
shāngdiàn
shop; store
上
shàng
on; up; previous; to go to
shàngbān
to go to work; to be on duty
shàngkè
to have class; to attend class
shàngwǔ
morning (before noon)
shàngxué
to go to school; to attend school
少
shǎo
few; little; to lack
谁
shéi/shuí
who; whom
shénme
what
shēngbìng
to fall ill; to be ill
十
shí
ten
shíhou
time; moment; when
shíjiān
time; period
事
shì
matter; affair; thing
是
shì
to be; yes
shǒujī
mobile phone
书
shū
book
shūdiàn
bookstore
水
shuǐ
water
shuǐguǒ
fruit
睡
shuì
to sleep
shuìjiào
to sleep; to go to bed
说
shuō
to say; to speak
shuōhuà
to speak; to talk
四
sì
four
岁
suì
year (of age)
他
tā
he; him
tāmen
they; them
它
tā
it (for things and animals)
tāmen
they (for things and animals)
她
tā
she; her
tāmen
they (for women)
太
tài
too; excessively; extremely
天
tiān
day; sky; heaven
tiānqì
weather
听
tīng
to listen; to hear
tīngjiàn
to hear
tóngxué
classmate
外
wài
outside; external
wàibian
outside
玩
wán
to play; to have fun
晚
wǎn
late; evening
wǎnfàn
dinner; supper
wǎnshang
evening; night
喂
wèi
hello (on the phone); to feed
问
wèn
to ask
wèntí
question; problem
我
wǒ
I; me
wǒmen
we; us
五
wǔ
five
wǔfàn
lunch
xǐhuan
to like; to be fond of
下
xià
down; below; next; to fall (rain)
xiàbān
to finish work; to get off work
xiàkè
to finish class; class is over
xiàwǔ
afternoon
xià yǔ
to rain
xiānsheng
mister; sir; gentleman
xiànzài
now; at present
想
xiǎng
to want; to think; to miss
小
xiǎo
small; little; young
xiǎopéngyǒu
child (form of address); little friend
xiǎoshí
hour
xiǎoxué
primary school; elementary school
xiǎoxuéshēng
primary school student
些
xiē
some; a few (measure)
写
xiě
to write
xièxie
thank you; thanks
新
xīn
new
xīngqī
week
xīngqīrì
Sunday
xīngqītiān
Sunday (colloquial)
xiūxi
to rest; to take a break
学
xué
to learn; to study
xuéshēng
student
xuéxí
to study; to learn
xuéxiào
school
雪
xuě
snow
要
yào
to want; to be going to; need
也
yě
also; too
一
yī
one
yíbàn
half (of something)
yìdiǎnr
a little; a bit
yíxià
once; briefly
yìxiē
some; a few
yīfu
clothes; clothing
yīshēng
doctor
yīyuàn
hospital
yǐzi
chair
有
yǒu
to have; there is/are
yǒude
some (people or things)
yǒudiǎnr
a bit; somewhat (usually for negatives)
yǒuxiē
some; somewhat
雨
yǔ
rain
元
yuán
yuan (Chinese currency unit)
月
yuè
month; moon
再
zài
again; once more
zàijiàn
goodbye; see you again
在
zài
at; in; to be at; in the process of
早
zǎo
early; morning
zǎofàn
breakfast
zǎoshang
early morning
zěnme
how; why
zěnmeyàng
how is it; how about
找
zhǎo
to look for; to seek
这
zhè
this
zhèbiān
here; this side
zhège
this one
zhèlǐ
here
zhèr
here (colloquial)
zhèxiē
these
真
zhēn
really; truly
zhèngzài
in the middle of (doing something)
只
zhī
measure for animals and one of a pair
zhīdào
to know; to be aware of
Zhōngguó
China
Zhōngwén
Chinese (the language, written)
zhōngwǔ
noon; midday
zhōngxué
middle school; secondary school
zhōngxuéshēng
middle school student
住
zhù
to live; to reside; to stay
zhuōzi
table; desk
字
zì
character; word
zuótiān
yesterday
坐
zuò
to sit; to take (a bus)
做
zuò
to do; to make; to be
zuò fàn
to cook; to prepare a meal